UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20172018 
 
or
[   ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
           For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
 
Commission File Number: 001-33652
 
 
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington 26-0610707
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington 98057
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (425) 255-4400
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    X   NO      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES    X   NO      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer _____
Accelerated filer    X    
  Non-accelerated filer _____
Smaller reporting company _____Emerging growth company _____ 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES      NO   X   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Asas of May 5, 2017, 11,035,7916, 2018, 10,779,424 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.

FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                      Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 Item 1.Financial Statements
 Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures
   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 Item 1A.Risk Factors
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
 Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 Item 5.Other Information
 Item 6.Exhibits
SIGNATURES
 
 

FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)


Part 1. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Cash on hand and in banks$6,066
 $5,779
$6,595
 $9,189
Interest-earning deposits with banks20,007
 25,573
13,954
 6,942
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value129,662
 129,260
142,872
 132,242
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $11,158 and $10,951838,768
 815,043
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $13,136 and $12,882991,138
 988,662
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost8,102
 8,031
9,450
 9,882
Accrued interest receivable3,389
 3,147
3,981
 4,084
Deferred tax assets, net2,907
 3,142
1,362
 1,211
Other real estate owned ("OREO")2,281
 2,331
483
 483
Premises and equipment, net18,912
 18,461
21,208
 20,614
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net27,534
 24,153
29,276
 29,027
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,892
 2,664
3,922
 5,738
Goodwill889
 889
Core deposit intangible1,228
 1,266
Total assets$1,060,520
 $1,037,584
$1,226,358
 $1,210,229
      
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
   
  
Deposits:      
Noninterest-bearing deposits$36,190
 $33,422
$48,135
 $45,434
Interest-bearing deposits698,517
 684,054
815,094
 794,068
Total deposits734,707
 717,476
863,229
 839,502
FHLB Advances171,500
 171,500
200,000
 216,000
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance4,092
 2,259
4,478
 2,515
Accrued interest payable237
 231
270
 326
Other liabilities8,235
 7,993
9,626
 9,252
Total liabilities918,771
 899,459
1,077,603
 1,067,595
 
   
  
Commitments and contingencies

 



 

Stockholders' Equity 
   
  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares
issued or outstanding

 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 11,035,791 shares at March 31, 2017, and 10,938,251
shares at December 31, 2016
110
 109
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 10,779,424 shares at March 31, 2018, and 10,748,437
shares at December 31, 2017
108
 107
Additional paid-in capital98,186
 96,852
94,527
 94,173
Retained earnings, substantially restricted50,702
 48,981
60,767
 54,642
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,042) (1,328)(1,568) (928)
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares(6,207) (6,489)(5,079) (5,360)
Total stockholders' equity141,749
 138,125
148,755
 142,634
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,060,520
 $1,037,584
$1,226,358
 $1,210,229

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Income Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Interest income      
Loans, including fees$10,027
 $8,727
$13,042
 $10,027
Investments available-for-sale845
 675
929
 845
Interest-earning deposits with banks44
 113
38
 44
Dividends on FHLB stock82
 47
104
 82
Total interest income10,998
 9,562
14,113
 10,998
Interest expense      
Deposits1,691
 1,483
2,276
 1,691
FHLB advances445
 298
FHLB advances and other borrowings853
 445
Total interest expense2,136
 1,781
3,129
 2,136
Net interest income8,862
 7,781
10,984
 8,862
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses200
 (100)
Net interest income after provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses8,662
 7,881
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses(4,000) 200
Net interest income after (recapture of provision) provision for loan losses14,984
 8,662
Noninterest income      
BOLI income201
 165
249
 201
Wealth management revenue140
 210
99
 140
Deposit related fees161
 71
Loan related fees134
 120
Other194
 105
3
 3
Total noninterest income535
 480
646
 535
Noninterest expense 
   
  
Salaries and employee benefits4,285
 3,774
4,662
 4,285
Occupancy and equipment480
 508
769
 480
Professional fees439
 468
328
 439
Data processing240
 190
324
 240
Gain on sale of OREO property, net
 (1)
OREO market value adjustments50
 258
OREO related reimbursements, net(10) (20)
OREO related expenses, net1
 40
Regulatory assessments96
 120
155
 96
Insurance and bond premiums99
 88
106
 99
Marketing48
 36
107
 48
Other general and administrative341
 352
575
 341
Total noninterest expense6,068
 5,773
7,027
 6,068
Income before federal income tax provision3,129
 2,588
8,603
 3,129
Federal income tax provision785
 763
1,761
 785
Net income$2,344
 $1,825
$6,842
 $2,344
Basic earnings per common share$0.23
 $0.14
$0.67
 $0.23
Diluted earnings per common share$0.22
 $0.14
$0.66
 $0.22
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding10,319,722
 12,744,694
10,210,828
 10,319,722
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding10,504,046
 12,905,527
10,336,566
 10,504,046
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Net income$2,344
 $1,825
$6,842
 $2,344
Other comprehensive income, before tax:      
Gross unrealized holding gains on investments available-for-sale377
 1,443
Tax provision(132) (506)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments available-for-sale(1,473) 377
Tax benefit (provision)309
 (132)
Gain on cash flow hedge63
 
663
 63
Tax provision(22) 
(139) (22)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax286
 937
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax$(640) $286
Total comprehensive income$2,630
 $2,762
$6,202
 $2,630

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.



5


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)


 Shares Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,
 net of tax
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 201610,938,251
 $109
 $96,852
 $48,981
 $(1,328) $(6,489) $138,125
Net income
 
 
 2,344
 
 
 2,344
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 286
 
 286
Exercise of stock options97,540
 1
 953
 
 
 
 954
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards
 
 110
 
 
 
 110
Allocation of 28,214 ESOP shares
 
 271
 
 
 282
 553
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.06 per share)
 
 
 (623) 
 
 (623)
Balances at March 31, 201711,035,791
 $110
 $98,186
 $50,702
 $(1,042) $(6,207) $141,749
 Shares Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,
 net of tax
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 201513,768,814
 $138
 $136,338
 $42,892
 $(1,077) $(7,618) $170,673
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 1,825
 937
 

 2,762
Exercise of stock options55,673
 

 1,348
 

 

 

 1,348
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards

 

 93
 

 

 

 93
Allocation of 28,213 ESOP shares

 

 95
 

 

 283
 378
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(314,087) (3) (5,310) 

 

 

 (5,313)
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.06 per share)

 

 

 (763) 

 

 (763)
Balances at March 31, 201613,510,400
 $135
 $132,564
 $43,954
 $(140) $(7,335) $169,178

 Shares Common 
Stock
 Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,  net of tax Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 Total
Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 31, 201610,938,251
 $109
 $96,852
 $48,981
 $(1,328) $(6,489) $138,125
Net income

 

 

 2,344
 

 

 2,344
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 286
 

 286
Exercise of stock options97,540
 1
 953
 

 

 

 954
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards
 
 110
 

 

 

 110
Allocation of 28,214 ESOP shares
 
 271
 

 

 282
 553
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.06 per share)

 
 

 (623) 

 

 (623)
Balances at March 31, 201711,035,791
 $110
 $98,186
 $50,702
 $(1,042) $(6,207) $141,749
 Shares Common 
Stock
 Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,  net of tax Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 Total
Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 31, 201710,748,437
 $107
 $94,173
 $54,642
 $(928) $(5,360) $142,634
Net income
 
 
 6,842
 
 
 6,842
Other comprehensive (loss) income
 
 
 
 (640) 
 (640)
Exercise of stock options10,000
 
 98
 
 
 
 98
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net20,987
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards
 
 83
 
 
 
 83
Allocation of 28,213 ESOP shares
 
 173
 
 
 281
 454
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.07 per share)
 
 
 (717) 
 
 (717)
Balances at March 31, 201810,779,424
 $108
 $94,527
 $60,767
 $(1,568) $(5,079) $148,755

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$2,344
 $1,825
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
 
  
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses200
 (100)
OREO market value adjustments50
 258
Gain on sale of OREO property, net
 (1)
Depreciation of premises and equipment260
 251
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments available-for-sale, net167
 250
Deferred federal income taxes81
 133
Allocation of ESOP shares553
 378
Stock compensation expense110
 93
Change in cash surrender value of BOLI(201) (165)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Prepaid expenses and other assets(165) (237)
Net increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance1,833
 1,830
Accrued interest receivable(242) (146)
Accrued interest payable6
 (29)
Other liabilities242
 (125)
Net cash provided by operating activities5,238
 4,215
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
Proceeds from sales of OREO properties
 1
Proceeds from calls and sales of investments available-for-sale26
 45
Principal repayments on investments available-for-sale2,790
 3,864
Purchases of investments available-for-sale(3,008) (8,285)
Net increase in loans receivable(23,925) (32,311)
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock(71) 1,306
Purchases of premises and equipment(711) (709)
Purchase of BOLI(3,180) 
Net cash used by investing activities(28,079) (36,089)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits17,231
 (6,851)
Repayments of advances from the FHLB
 (34,000)
Proceeds from stock options exercises954
 1,348
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
 (5,313)
Dividends paid(623) (763)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities17,562
 (45,579)
    
Continued   
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$6,842
 $2,344
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
 
  
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses(4,000) 200
OREO market value adjustments
 50
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments274
 167
Depreciation of premises and equipment401
 260
Deferred federal income taxes19
 81
Allocation of ESOP shares454
 553
Stock compensation expense84
 110
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI(249) (201)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets2,517
 (165)
Net increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance1,963
 1,833
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable103
 (242)
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable(56) 6
Increase in other liabilities374
 242
Net cash provided by operating activities8,726
 5,238
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investments available-for-sale2,000
 26
Principal repayments on investments available-for-sale1,601
 2,790
Purchases of investments available-for-sale(15,978) (3,008)
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable1,524
 (23,925)
Purchase (redemption) of FHLB stock432
 (71)
Purchase of premises and equipment(995) (711)
Purchase of BOLI
 (3,180)
Net cash used by investing activities(11,416) (28,079)
    
Continued   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

7


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,2018 2017
2017 2016
   
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(5,279) $(77,453)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Net increase in deposits$23,727
 $17,231
Advances from the FHLB140,000
 
Repayments of advances from the FHLB(156,000) 
Proceeds from stock options exercises98
 954
Dividends paid(717) (623)
Net cash provided by financing activities7,108
 17,562
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents4,418
 (5,279)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period31,352
 105,711
16,131
 31,352
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$26,073
 $28,258
$20,549
 $26,073
      
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: 
  
 
  
Cash paid during the period for: 
  
 
  
Interest paid$2,130
 $1,810
$3,185
 $2,130
Federal income taxes paid
 500
   
Noncash items: 
  
   
Change in unrealized loss on investments available-for-sale$377
 $1,443
$(1,473) $377
Change in gain on cash flow hedge63
 
$663
 $63

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.


8



FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Description of Business

First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First Financial Northwest”), a Washington corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Financial Northwest Bank (“the Bank”(the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure completed on October 9, 2007. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Financial Northwest Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying data, relates primarily to First Financial Northwest Bank. First Financial Northwest is a bank holding company, having converted from a savings and loan holding company on March 31, 2015, and as a bank holding company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. First Financial Northwest Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”).

As of March 31, 2018, First Financial Northwest Bank is headquarteredhad nine locations in Renton, Washington where it has a full-service retailwith the headquarters and three additional branch as well as a smallerlocations in King County and five branch located in a commercial development known as the “Landing”. Two additional, smaller branches are located in Mill Creek and Edmonds, bothlocations in Snohomish County, Washington.County. The Bank has received regulatory approval to open two newacquired four bank branches (one in King County.and three in Snohomish counties) and $74.7 million in retail deposits from Opus Bank on August 25, 2017. No loans were acquired in this transaction. The first is expected to open in the second quarter of 2017 in the community of Crossroads in Bellevue, Washington, and the second is expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2017Bank’s tenth branch opened in Bothell, Washington.Washington, in April 2018. The Bank’s primary market area consists of King, Snohomish, Pierce and Kitsap counties, Washington.

The Bank is a portfolio lender, originating and purchasing one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land development, business, and consumer loans. Loans are primarily funded by deposits from the general public, supplemented by borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB”) and deposits raised in the national brokered deposit market.

As used throughout this report, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to First Financial Northwest, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary First Financial Northwest Bank, unless the context otherwise requires.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, as filed with the SEC. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.2018. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the valuation of other real estate owned (“OREO”) and the underlying collateral of impaired loans, deferred tax assets, and the fair value of financial instruments.

The Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating and purchasing loans for its portfolio. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, multifamily, and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities, and investments.

Certain amounts in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation with no effect on consolidated net income or stockholders’ equity.


9


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2018

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) which postponed the effective date of 2014-09. Subsequently, in March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations. This amendment clarifies that an entity should determine if it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity must recognize revenue when it has satisfied a performance obligation of transferring promised goods or services to a customer. The standard isThese standards were effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017; early adoption is not permitted.2017. The standard allows for full retrospective adoption for all periods presented or modified retrospective adoptionCompany has analyzed its sources of noninterest income to onlydetermine when the most current period presented in the financial statements. The cumulative effect of initially applying the standard is recognized at the datesatisfaction of the initial application. Our primary sourceperformance obligation occurs and the appropriate recognition of revenue is interest income, which is recognized as it is earned and is deemed to be in compliance with this ASU. With respect to noninterest income, the Company is in its preliminary stagesrevenue. The adoption of identifying and evaluating the revenue streams and underlying revenue contracts within the scope of the guidance. The Company is expecting to begin developing processes and procedures during 2017 to ensure it is fully compliant with these amendments. To date, the Company hasASUs did not yet identified any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance; however, the Company’s implementation efforts are ongoing and such assessments may change prior to the January 1, 2018 implementation date. Accordingly, the Company does not expect implementation of this standard to have a material impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial statements. For more discussion on this topic, see Note 12 - Revenue Recognition in this report.

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments--Overall,Instruments - Overall, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. In addition, the amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments using the exit price notion. Exit price is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The amendments in this ASU also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in instrument-specific credit risk. In addition, the ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. The ASU also clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this ASU arewere effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for fiscal years or interim periods that have not yet been issued if adopted at the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company is reviewing our available-for-sale investment portfoliohas updated the fair value disclosure on Note 7 in accordance with the provisionthis report to reflect adoption of this standard.standard, to include using the exit price notion in the fair value disclosure of financial instruments. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 isdid not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the appropriate classification of eight specific cash flow issues on the cash flow statement. Debt prepayment costs should be classified as an outflow for financing activities. Settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments divides the interest portion as an outflow for operating activities and the principal portion as an outflow for financing activities. Contingent consideration payments made after a business combination should be classified as outflows for financing and operating activities. Proceeds from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as inflows from investing activities. Other specific areas are identified in the ASU as to the appropriate classification of the cash inflows or outflows. The amendments in this ASU were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not currently have items on its cash flow statement that were impacted by adoption of this ASU and therefore adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805). This ASU clarifies the definition of a business to assist in determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities is not a business, thereby reducing the number of transactions requiring further evaluation. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU further provide a framework to evaluate if the criteria is present to qualify for a business. This ASU was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Adoption of ASU 2017-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The ASU was issued to provide clarity as to when to apply modification accounting when there is a change in the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. According to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value, vesting conditions, and balance sheet classification of the award is the same after the modification as compared to the original award prior to the modification. This ASU was effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has not had any modifications on share-based payment awards and therefore the adoption of ASU No. 2017-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). This ASU was issued to allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings from stranded tax effects resulting from the revaluation of the net deferred tax asset (“DTA”) to the new corporate tax rate of 21% as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption

10


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


permitted. The Company adopted this ASU as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in reclassifying a net unrealized gain from the change in tax rate with an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income and a decrease to retained earnings by $41,000, respectively.
In March 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740). This ASU was issued to provide guidance on the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and allows for entities to report provisional amounts for specific income tax effects of the Act for which the accounting under Topic 740 was not yet complete but a reasonable estimate could be determined. A measurement period of one-year is allowed to complete the accounting effects under Topic 740 and revise any previous estimates reported. Any provisional amounts or subsequent adjustments included in an entity’s financial statements during the measurement period should be included in income from continuing operations as an adjustment to tax expense in the reporting period the amounts are determined. The Company adopted this ASU with the provisional adjustments as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2018, the Company did not incur any adjustments to the provisional recognition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities arising from operating leases. A lessee should recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. A lessee should include payments to be made in an optional period only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. For a finance lease, interest payments should be recognized separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income. For operating leases, the lease cost should be allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments in the ASU is permitted. The effect of the adoption will depend on leases at the time of adoption. Once adopted, we expect to report higher assets and liabilities as a result of including right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to certain banking offices and certain equipment under noncancelable operating lease agreements, however, based on current leases, the adoption is expected to increase our consolidated balance sheets by less than 5% and not to have a material impact on our regulatory capital ratios.
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments--CreditInstruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology that recognizes credit losses when a probable loss has been incurred with new methodology where loss estimates are based upon lifetime expected credit losses. The amendments in this ASU require a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The income statement would then reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets as well as changes to the expected credit losses that have taken place during the reporting period. The measurement of expected credit losses will be based on historical information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that impact the collectability of the reported amount. Available-for-sale securities will bifurcate the fair value mark and establish an allowance for credit losses through the income statement for the

10


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


credit portion of that mark. The interest portion will continue to be recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The change in allowance recognized as a result of adoption will occur through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating our current expected loss methodology of our loan and investment portfolios to identify the necessary modifications in accordance with this standard and expects a change in the processes and procedures to calculate the ALLL, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. A valuation adjustment to our ALLL or investment portfolio that is identified in this process will be reflected as a one-time adjustment in equity rather than earnings. We are evaluatingin the potential impact adoptionprocess of this standardcompiling historical data that will havebe used to calculate expected credit losses on our consolidated financial statements and expect to shortly begin developing and implementing processes and proceduresloan portfolio to ensure we are fully compliant with the amendmentsASU at the adoption date. Once adopted,date and are evaluating the potential impact adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020, and as a result, we expect our allowance for loan losses to increase, however, untilincrease. Until our evaluation is complete, however, the magnitude of the increase will be unknown.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU was to address the appropriate classification of eight specific cash flow issues on the cash flow statement. Debt prepayment costs should be classified as an outflow for financing activities. Settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments divides the interest portion as an outflow for operating activities and the principal portion as an outflow for financing activities. Contingent consideration payments made after a business combination should be classified as outflows for financing and operating activities. Proceeds from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as inflows from investing activities. Other specific areas are identified in the ASU as to the appropriate classification of the cash inflows or outflows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and must be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is evaluating our current cash flow statement classifications in accordance with the standard. Adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The ASU amends the Codification for SEC staff announcements made at recent Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meetings. The SEC guidance that specifically relates to the Company’s consolidated financial statements was from the September 2016 meeting, where the SEC staff expressed their expectations about the extent of disclosures registrants should make about the effects of the new FASB guidance as well as any amendments issued prior to adoption, in particular on revenue (ASU 2014-09), leases (ASU 2016-02) and credit losses on financial instruments (ASU 2016-13) in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 11.M. Registrants are required to disclose the effect that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial statements when adopted in a future period. In cases where a registrant cannot reasonably estimate the impact of the adoption, then additional qualitative disclosures should be considered. The ASU incorporates these SEC staff views into Topic 250 and adds references to that guidance in the transition paragraphs of each of the three new standards. The Company has adopted the amendments in this ASU and appropriate disclosures have been included in this Note for each recently issued accounting standard.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles--GoodwillIntangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). This ASU simplifies the impairment calculation for subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the step of comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity will evaluate the carrying amount of a reporting unit to its fair value, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, not to exceed the amount

11


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


of goodwill. The income tax effect should be considered for any tax deductible goodwill when measuring the impairment loss. While the Company does not have any goodwill to recognize from any previous transaction, this ASU will apply to the impairment analysis of goodwill recognized in future transactions. The amendments in this ASU are effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods after January 1, 2017. The Company recognized goodwill from its recent branch acquisition and is adopting this ASU for the annual goodwill impairment test in 2018. Adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The standard will take effect for SEC filers for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating its available-for-sale securities that fit the criteria of this ASU but has not yet quantified the impact. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). This ASU was issued to provide investors better insight to an entity’s risk management hedging strategies by permitting companies to recognize the economic results of its hedging strategies in its financial statements. The amendments in this ASU permit hedge accounting for hedging relationships involving non-financial risk and interest rate risk by removing certain limitations in cash flow and fair value hedging relationships. In addition, the ASU requires an entity to present the earnings effect of the hedging instrument in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company intends to adopt this ASU during 2018, however its current cash flow hedge will not likely be impacted by the adoption of ASU 2017-12, and consequently, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 - Investments

Investments available-for-sale are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
11
 March 31, 2018
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value

(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:       
   Fannie Mae$29,532
 $26
 $(863) $28,695
   Freddie Mac5,469
 3
 (103) 5,369
   Ginnie Mae21,982
 11
 (1,094) 20,899
Municipal bonds13,090
 52
 (97) 13,045
U.S. Government agencies51,005
 101
 (490) 50,616
Corporate bonds24,500
 260
 (512) 24,248
Total$145,578
 $453
 $(3,159) $142,872
 December 31, 2017
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:       
   Fannie Mae$26,961
 $69
 $(466) $26,564
   Freddie Mac5,510
 18
 (56) 5,472
   Ginnie Mae22,288
 14
 (726) 21,576
Municipal bonds13,126
 290
 (21) 13,395
U.S. Government agencies43,088
 81
 (536) 42,633
Corporate bonds22,502
 527
 (427) 22,602
Total$133,475
 $999
 $(2,232) $132,242

12


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Investments available-for-sale are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2017
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value

(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:       
   Fannie Mae$41,858
 $118
 $(757) $41,219
   Freddie Mac17,126
 86
 (58) 17,154
   Ginnie Mae18,705
 36
 (591) 18,150
Municipal bonds13,163
 52
 (64) 13,151
U.S. Government agencies15,521
 85
 (148) 15,458
Corporate bonds24,505
 422
 (397) 24,530
Total$130,878
 $799
 $(2,015) $129,662
 December 31, 2016
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:       
   Fannie Mae$42,060
 $126
 $(854) $41,332
   Freddie Mac18,013
 95
 (99) 18,009
   Ginnie Mae19,133
 41
 (540) 18,634
Municipal bonds13,203
 11
 (107) 13,107
U.S. Government agencies15,937
 75
 (155) 15,857
Corporate bonds22,506
 241
 (426) 22,321
Total$130,852
 $589
 $(2,181) $129,260
    
The tables below summarize the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those investment securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position at the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2017
 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:           
   Fannie Mae$32,840
 $(757) $
 $
 $32,840
 $(757)
   Freddie Mac8,013
 (58) 
 
 8,013
 (58)
   Ginnie Mae16,400
 (591) 
 
 16,400
 (591)
Municipal bonds4,019
 (64) 
 
 4,019
 (64)
U.S. Government agencies8,440
 (148) 
 
 8,440
 (148)
Corporate bonds2,462
 (38) 6,141
 (359) 8,603
 (397)
Total$72,174
 $(1,656) $6,141
 $(359) $78,315
 $(2,015)

12


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 March 31, 2018
 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:           
   Fannie Mae$20,250
 $(340) $6,597
 $(523) $26,847
 $(863)
   Freddie Mac5,142
 (103) 
 
 5,142
 (103)
   Ginnie Mae6,233
 (205) 13,870
 (889) 20,103
 (1,094)
Municipal bonds6,015
 (97) 
 
 6,015
 (97)
U.S. Government agencies34,681
 (377) 1,713
 (113) 36,394
 (490)
Corporate bonds1,500
 
 6,987
 (512) 8,487
 (512)
Total$73,821
 $(1,122) $29,167
 $(2,037) $102,988
 $(3,159)
December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer TotalLess Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Gross Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:                      
Fannie Mae$34,763
 $(854) $
 $
 $34,763
 $(854)$15,202
 $(91) $6,759
 $(375) $21,961
 $(466)
Freddie Mac8,343
 (99) 
 
 8,343
 (99)3,189
 (56) 
 
 3,189
 (56)
Ginnie Mae16,734
 (540) 
 
 16,734
 (540)6,454
 (61) 14,234
 (665) 20,688
 (726)
Municipal bonds8,815
 (107) 
 
 8,815
 (107)1,403
 (21) 
 
 1,403
 (21)
U.S. Government agencies9,000
 (153) 1,426
 (2) 10,426
 (155)33,268
 (435) 1,800
 (101) 35,068
 (536)
Corporate bonds3,880
 (119) 4,693
 (307) 8,573
 (426)1,499
 (1) 7,074
 (426) 8,573
 (427)
Total$81,535
 $(1,872) $6,119
 $(309) $87,654
 $(2,181)$61,015
 $(665) $29,867
 $(1,567) $90,882
 $(2,232)

On a quarterly basis, management makes an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The Company considers many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) are written down to fair value. If the Company intends to sell a debt security, or it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the debt security but does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the debt security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a debt security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the debt security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had 4649 securities and 5336 securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively. At both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had fourrespectively, with 13 of these securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.more at both dates. Management reviewed the financial condition of the entities issuing municipal or corporate bonds at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, and determined that an OTTI charge was not warranted.


13


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available-for-sale at March 31, 2017,2018, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed investments, are shown separately.
March 31, 2017March 31, 2018
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Due within one year$2,507
 $2,520
$4,491
 $4,491
Due after one year through five years6,841
 6,843
2,197
 2,189
Due after five years through ten years26,016
 26,085
24,447
 24,151
Due after ten years17,825
 17,691
57,460
 57,078
53,189
 53,139
88,595
 87,909
Mortgage-backed investments77,689
 76,523
56,983
 54,963
Total$130,878
 $129,662
$145,578
 $142,872

Under Washington state law, in order to participate in the public funds program the Company is required to pledge eligible securities as collateral in an amount equal to 50% of the public deposits held less the FDIC insured amount. Investment securities with market values of $22.0$13.8 million and $22.6$14.2 million were pledged as collateral for public deposits at March 31, 20172018 and

13


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, both of which exceeded the collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, and2018, we had a maturity of one investment security of $2.0 million, generating no gain or loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, we had calls on investment securities of $26,000, and $45,000, respectively, withgenerating no gainsgain or losses.loss. There were no sales of available-for-sale investment securities during the first quarter of 2017 or 2016.either period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we purchased $3.0 million of investment securities, consisting of a $1.0 million fixed rate mortgage-backed security, and a $2.0 million variable rate corporate bond. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we purchased $8.3 million of investment securities, consisting of a $5.0 million variable rate corporate bond, $1.5 million of fixed rate municipal bonds, and a $1.8 million fixed rate mortgage-backed security.


14


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 5 - Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: 
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential:      
Permanent owner occupied$135,743
 $137,834
$162,544
 $148,304
Permanent non-owner occupied113,476
 111,601
133,351
 130,351
249,219
 249,435
295,895
 278,655
      
Multifamily121,718
 123,250
190,392
 184,902
      
Commercial real estate317,719
 303,694
366,774
 361,842
      
Construction/land:   
   
One-to-four family residential58,447
 67,842
97,779
 87,404
Multifamily108,801
 111,051
85,773
 108,439
Commercial5,735
 5,325
Land39,687
 30,055
13,299
 36,405
206,935
 208,948
202,586
 237,573
      
Business10,370
 7,938
24,237
 23,087
Consumer7,878
 6,922
11,131
 9,133
Total loans913,839
 900,187
1,091,015
 1,095,192
      
Less:   
   
Loans in process ("LIP")61,735
 72,026
85,576
 92,498
Deferred loan fees, net2,178
 2,167
1,165
 1,150
Allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL")11,158
 10,951
13,136
 12,882
Loans receivable, net$838,768
 $815,043
$991,138
 $988,662

At March 31, 2017,2018, loans totaling $445.2$469.7 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB of Des Moines compared to $472.1$422.6 million at December 31, 2016.2017.
    
ALLL. The Company maintains an ALLL as a reserve against probable and inherent risk of losses in its loan portfolios. The ALLL is comprised of a general reserve component for loans evaluated collectively for loss and a specific reserve component for loans evaluated individually. When an issue is identified and it is determined that the loan needs to be classified as nonperforming and/or impaired, an evaluation of the discounted expected cash flows is done and an appraisal may be obtained on the collateral. Based on this evaluation, additional provision for loan loss or charge-offs is recorded prior to the end of the financial reporting period.


15


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: 


15


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial 
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer TotalOne-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial 
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ALLL:                          
Beginning balance$2,551
 $1,199
 $3,893
 $2,792
 $237
 $279
 $10,951
$2,837
 $1,820
 $4,418
 $2,816
 $694
 $297
 $12,882
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoveries7
 
 
 
 
 
 7
4,240
 
 14
 
 
 
 4,254
(Recapture) Provision(16) (11) 134
 (1) 74
 20
 200
(Recapture) provision(3,840) 64
 58
 (362) 46
 34
 (4,000)
Ending balance$2,542
 $1,188
 $4,027
 $2,791
 $311
 $299
 $11,158
$3,237
 $1,884
 $4,490
 $2,454
 $740
 $331
 $13,136

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL by category:

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

General reserve$2,357
 $1,188
 $4,003
 $2,791
 $311
 $299
 $10,949
$3,168
 $1,884
 $4,464
 $2,454
 $740
 $331
 $13,041
Specific reserve185
 
 24
 
 
 
 209
69
 
 26
 
 
 
 95

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans: (1)

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Total loans$249,219
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,878
 $852,104
$295,895
 $190,392
 $366,231
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $11,131
 $1,005,440
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (2)
226,884
 120,566
 314,036
 145,200
 10,370
 7,778
 824,834
283,866
 189,264
 363,059
 117,554
 24,237
 11,038
 989,018
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (3)
22,335
 1,152
 3,683
 
 
 100
 27,270
12,029
 1,128
 3,172
 
 
 93
 16,422
____________ 

(1) Net of LIP.
(2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.




16


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial 
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer TotalOne-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial 
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ALLL:                          
Beginning balance$3,028
 $1,193
 $3,395
 $1,193
 $229
 $425
 $9,463
$2,551
 $1,199
 $3,893
 $2,792
 $237
 $279
 $10,951
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 (19) (19)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoveries22
 
 104
 
 
 1
 127
7
 
 
 
 
 
 7
(Recapture) Provision(210) (9) (2) 199
 (32) (46) (100)
(Recapture) provision(16) (11) 134
 (1) 74
 20
 200
Ending balance$2,840
 $1,184
 $3,497
 $1,392
 $197
 $361
 $9,471
$2,542
 $1,188
 $4,027
 $2,791
 $311
 $299
 $11,158

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL by category:

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

General reserve$2,389
 $1,184
 $3,383
 $1,336
 $197
 $323
 $8,812
$2,357
 $1,188
 $4,003
 $2,791
 $311
 $299
 $10,949
Specific reserve451
 
 114
 56
 
 38
 659
185
 
 24
 
 
 
 209

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans: (1)

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Total loans$256,817
 $129,553
 $258,946
 $71,362
 $6,548
 $5,972
 $729,198
$249,219
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,878
 $852,104
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (2)
223,549
 127,966
 254,477
 70,867
 6,548
 5,785
 689,192
226,884
 120,566
 314,036
 145,200
 10,370
 7,778
 824,834
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (3)
33,268
 1,587
 4,469
 495
 
 187
 40,006
22,335
 1,152
 3,683
 
 
 100
 27,270
_____________ 

(1) Net of LIP.
(2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.


17


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31, 2017, there were no2018, past due loans.loans were 0.02% of total loans receivable, net of LIP. In comparison, past due loans comprised 0.06%were 0.01% of total loans receivable, net of LIP at December 31, 2016.2017. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated:

Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2017    Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2018    
30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and
Greater
 Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total (1) (2)
30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and
Greater
 Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total (1) (2)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate:                      
One-to-four family residential:                      
Owner occupied$
 $
 $
 $
 $135,743
 $135,743
$
 $101
 $124
 $225
 $162,319
 $162,544
Non-owner occupied
 
 
 
 113,476
 113,476

 
 
 
 133,351
 133,351
Multifamily
 
 
 
 121,718
 121,718

 
 
 
 190,392
 190,392
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 317,719
 317,719

 
 
 
 366,231
 366,231
Construction/land
 
 
 
 145,200
 145,200

 
 
 
 117,554
 117,554
Total real estate
 
 
 
 833,856
 833,856

 101
 124
 225
 969,847
 970,072
Business
 
 
 
 10,370
 10,370

 
 
 
 24,237
 24,237
Consumer
 
 
 
 7,878
 7,878

 
 
 
 11,131
 11,131
Total loans$
 $
 $
 $
 $852,104
 $852,104
$
 $101
 $124
 $225
 $1,005,215
 $1,005,440
 ________________ 

(1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 20172018.
(2) Net of LIP.

Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2016    Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2017    
30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and
Greater
 Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total (1) (2)
30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and
Greater
 Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total (1) (2)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate:                      
One-to-four family residential:                      
Owner occupied$304
 $
 $169
 $473
 $137,361
 $137,834
$101
 $
 $
 $101
 $148,203
 $148,304
Non-owner occupied
 
 
 
 111,601
 111,601

 
 
 
 130,351
 130,351
Multifamily
 
 
 
 123,250
 123,250

 
 
 
 184,902
 184,902
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 303,694
 303,694

 
 
 
 361,299
 361,299
Construction/land
 
 
 
 136,922
 136,922

 
 
 
 145,618
 145,618
Total real estate304
 
 169
 473
 812,828
 813,301
101
 
 
 101
 970,373
 970,474
Business
 
 
 
 7,938
 7,938

 
 
 
 23,087
 23,087
Consumer
 
 
 
 6,922
 6,922

 
 
 
 9,133
 9,133
Total loans$304
 $
 $169
 $473
 $827,688
 $828,161
$101
 $
 $
 $101
 $1,002,593
 $1,002,694
_________________ 

(1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2016.2017.
(2) Net of LIP.







18


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




Nonaccrual Loans. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated:

March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential$545
 $798
$125
 $128
Consumer57
 60
50
 51
Total nonaccrual loans$602
 $858
$175
 $179

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, interest income that would have been recognized had these nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms was $9,000.$6,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, foregone interest on nonaccrual loans was $14,000.$9,000.

The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated:

March 31, 2017March 31, 2018
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction /
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Performing (2)
$248,674
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,821
 $851,502
$295,770
 $190,392
 $366,231
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $11,081
 $1,005,265
Nonperforming (3)
545
 
 
 
 
 57
 602
125
 
 
 
 
 50
 175
Total loans$249,219
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,878
 $852,104
$295,895
 $190,392
 $366,231
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $11,131
 $1,005,440
_____________

(1) 
Net of LIP.
(2) 
There were $135.2$162.4 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $113.5$133.4 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.
(3) 
The $545,000$125,000 of one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming are all owner-occupied.
December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Performing (2)
$248,637
 $123,250
 $303,694
 $136,922
 $7,938
 $6,862
 $827,303
$278,527
 $184,902
 $361,299
 $145,618
 $23,087
 $9,082
 $1,002,515
Nonperforming (3)
798
 
 
 
 
 60
 858
128
 
 
 
 
 51
 179
Total loans$249,435
 $123,250
 $303,694
 $136,922
 $7,938
 $6,922
 $828,161
$278,655
 $184,902
 $361,299
 $145,618
 $23,087
 $9,133
 $1,002,694
_____________

(1) Net of LIP.    
(2) There were $137.0$148.2 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $111.6$130.3 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.
(3) The $798,000$128,000 of one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming are all owner-occupied.

Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document. There were no funds committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans at either March 31, 2017,2018, or December 31, 2016.2017.

19


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated:

March 31, 2017March 31, 2018

Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
 Related Allowance
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
 Related Allowance
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:          
One-to-four family residential:
 
 

 
 
Owner occupied$2,012
 $2,284
 $
$1,306
 $1,502
 $
Non-owner occupied14,356
 14,374
 
6,906
 6,906
 
Multifamily1,152
 1,152
 
1,128
 1,128
 
Commercial real estate2,932
 2,997
 
1,059
 1,059
 
Consumer100
 146
 
93
 143
 
Total20,552
 20,953
 
10,492
 10,738
 
Loans with an allowance:

 

 



 

 

One-to-four family residential:

 

 



 

 

Owner occupied1,888
 1,958
 48
520
 566
 3
Non-owner occupied4,079
 4,101
 137
3,297
 3,318
 66
Commercial real estate751
 751
 24
2,113
 2,113
 26
Total6,718
 6,810
 209
5,930
 5,997
 95
Total impaired loans:

 

 



 

 

One-to-four family residential:

 

 



 

 

Owner occupied3,900
 4,242
 48
1,826
 2,068
 3
Non-owner occupied18,435
 18,475
 137
10,203
 10,224
 66
Multifamily1,152
 1,152
 
1,128
 1,128
 
Commercial real estate3,683
 3,748
 24
3,172
 3,172
 26
Consumer100
 146
 
93
 143
 
Total$27,270
 $27,763
 $209
$16,422
 $16,735
 $95
_________________ 

(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.




20


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
 Related Allowance
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
 Related Allowance
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:          
One-to-four family residential:          
Owner occupied$2,216
 $2,475
 $
$1,321
 $1,516
 $
Non-owner occupied16,634
 16,652
 
8,409
 8,409
 
Multifamily1,564
 1,564
 
1,134
 1,134
 
Commercial real estate2,952
 3,012
 
1,065
 1,065
 
Consumer103
 148
 
94
 144
 
Total23,469
 23,851
 
12,023
 12,268
 
Loans with an allowance:          
One-to-four family residential:          
Owner occupied1,896
 1,965
 51
522
 568
 5
Non-owner occupied4,326
 4,347
 151
3,310
 3,332
 111
Commercial real estate755
 755
 26
2,129
 2,129
 19
Construction/land495
 495
 81
Total7,472
 7,562
 309
5,961
 6,029
 135
Total impaired loans:          
One-to-four family residential:          
Owner occupied4,112
 4,440
 51
1,843
 2,084
 5
Non-owner occupied20,960
 20,999
 151
11,719
 11,741
 111
Multifamily1,564
 1,564
 
1,134
 1,134
 
Commercial real estate3,707
 3,767
 26
3,194
 3,194
 19
Construction/land495
 495
 81
Consumer103
 148
 
94
 144
 
Total$30,941
 $31,413
 $309
$17,984
 $18,297
 $135
_________________ 

(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.



21


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:2017:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:

 

 

 


 

    
One-to-four family residential:

 

 

 


 

    
Owner occupied$2,114
 $31
 $2,872
 $60
$1,314
 $25
 $2,114
 $31
Non-owner occupied15,495
 211
 23,108
 321
7,658
 127
 15,495
 211
Multifamily1,358
 19
 1,001
 27
1,131
 18
 1,358
 19
Commercial real estate2,942
 53
 2,466
 39
1,062
 19
 2,942
 53
Consumer102
 2
 122
 2
94
 2
 102
 2
Total22,011
 316
 29,569
 449
11,259
 191
 22,011
 316



 

 

 


 

    
Loans with an allowance:

 

 

 


 

    
One-to-four family residential:

 

 

 


 

    
Owner occupied1,892
 26
 2,116
 29
521
 9
 1,892
 26
Non-owner occupied4,203
 55
 6,587
 78
3,304
 47
 4,203
 55
Multifamily
 
 590
 
Commercial real estate753
 10
 2,217
 35
2,121
 34
 753
 10
Construction/land248
 
 495
 5

 
 248
 
Consumer
 
 76
 1
Total7,096
 91
 12,081
 148
5,946
 90
 7,096
 91



 

 

 


 

    
Total impaired loans:

 

 

 


 

    
One-to-four family residential:

 

 

 


 

    
Owner occupied4,006
 57
 4,988
 89
1,835
 34
 4,006
 57
Non-owner occupied19,698
 266
 29,695
 399
10,962
 174
 19,698
 266
Multifamily1,358
 19
 1,591
 27
1,131
 18
 1,358
 19
Commercial real estate3,695
 63
 4,683
 74
3,183
 53
 3,695
 63
Construction/land248
 
 495
 5

 
 248
 
Consumer102
 2
 198
 3
94
 2
 102
 2
Total$29,107
 $407
 $41,650
 $597
$17,205
 $281
 $29,107
 $407

Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At March 31, 2018, the TDR portfolio totaled $16.2 million. At December 31, 2017, the TDR portfolio totaled $26.8 million, of which one loan of $109,000 was on nonaccrual status because it had previously not performed in accordance with the terms of its restructure. As of March 31, 2017, it was current, however it will remain on nonaccrual status until it has performed for six months and is expected$17.8 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to continue to perform. At December 31, 2016, the TDR portfolio totaled $30.3 million, of which one loan of $174,000 was not performing in accordance with the terms of its restructure and was on nonaccrual status.their modified repayment terms.

DuringThere were no loans modified as TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no loans modified as TDRs. In comparison, the following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and their recorded investment both before and after the modification:


22


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 (Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residential:     
Principal and interest with interest rate concession1
 $558
 $558
Commercial real estate:     
Interest-only payments with interest rate concession and advancement of maturity date1
 495
 495
Total2
 $1,053
 $1,053

2018 or 2017. At March 31, 20172018, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL.

The TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016, included granting the borrower interest rate concessions and advancing the maturity date for a period of time ranging from one to three years. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.2017.

TDRs that default after they have been modified are typically evaluated individually on a collateral basis. Any additional impairment is charged to the ALLL. For the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, and the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, no loans that had been modified in the previous 12 months defaulted.

22


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Credit Quality Indicators. The Company utilizes a nine-category risk rating system and assigns a risk rating for all credit exposures. The risk rating system is designed to define the basic characteristics and identify risk elements of each credit extension. Credits risk rated 1 through 5 are considered to be “pass” credits. Pass credits include assets, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank, where there is virtually no credit risk. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list, where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. Credits classified as special mention are risk rated 6 and possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. Substandard credits are risk rated 7. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged.

Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful are risk rated 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in those credits classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are risk rated 9 and are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.

2017.
    

23


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following tables represent a summary of loans by type and risk category at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2017March 31, 2018
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction/ 
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily Commercial
Real Estate
 Construction/ 
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Risk Rating:                          
Pass$245,299
 $121,718
 $314,698
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,633
 $844,918
$292,894
 $190,392
 $363,237
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $10,893
 $999,207
Special mention2,824
 
 3,021
 
 
 188
 6,033
2,333
 
 2,441
 
 
 188
 4,962
Substandard1,096
 
 
 
 
 57
 1,153
668
 
 553
 
 
 50
 1,271
Total loans$249,219
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,878
 $852,104
$295,895
 $190,392
 $366,231
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $11,131
 $1,005,440
 _____________ 

(1) Net of LIP.

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Construction /
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
 Multifamily 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Construction/
Land
 Business Consumer 
Total (1)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Risk Rating:                          
Pass$245,237
 $123,250
 $300,655
 $136,427
 $7,938
 $6,674
 $820,181
$275,653
 $184,902
 $358,285
 $145,618
 $23,087
 $8,893
 $996,438
Special mention2,847
 
 3,039
 
 
 188
 6,074
2,329
 
 2,459
 
 
 188
 4,976
Substandard1,351
 
 
 495
 
 60
 1,906
673
 
 555
 
 
 52
 1,280
Total loans$249,435
 $123,250
 $303,694
 $136,922
 $7,938
 $6,922
 $828,161
$278,655
 $184,902
 $361,299
 $145,618
 $23,087
 $9,133
 $1,002,694
  _____________ 

(1) Net of LIP.

Note 6 - Other Real Estate Owned

OREO includes properties acquired by the Company through foreclosure and deed in lieu of foreclosure. The following table is a summary of OREO activity during the periods shown: 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$2,331
 $3,663
Loans transferred to OREO
 
Gross proceeds from sale of OREO
 (1)
Gain on sale of OREO
 1
Market value adjustments(50) (258)
Balance at end of period$2,281
 $3,405
There were no sales of OREO properties during the three months ended March 31, 2017. During this period, the Bank recognized a $50,000 market value adjustment on a property in Kitsap County that had a book value of $506,000 prior to the valuation adjustment as a result of signing a sale contract on this property. The sale subsequently closed in April 2017. OREO at March 31, 2017 consisted of $2.3 million in commercial real estate properties.

Note 7 - Fair Value


2423


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$483
 $2,331
Market value adjustments
 (50)
Balance at end of period$483
 $2,281
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, there were no OREO properties sold and no market value adjustments taken on the remaining properties in OREO. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, a $50,000 market value adjustment was recognized prior to the sale of the one OREO property sold during a subsequent period. OREO at March 31, 2018 consisted of $483,000 in commercial real estate properties. At March 31, 2018, there were no loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

Note 7 - Fair Value

The fair value of financial instruments presented in this note, with the exception of loans receivable, are based on the same methodology as presented in Note 7 of the Company’s 2017 10-K. The Company has adopted ASU 2016-01, and therefore is defined asmeasuring the fair value of loans receivable under the exit price that would be receivednotion rather than the previous method of entry price notion. Under the entry price notion, the fair value estimate of loans receivable was based on discounted cash flow. At March 31, 2018, the exit price notion used to sell an assetestimate the fair value of loans receivable was based on similar techniques, with the addition of current origination spreads, liquidity premiums, or paidcredit adjustments. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on the underlying value of the collateral for periods prior to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.and after adoption of ASU 2016-01.

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect its estimate for market assumptions.

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from an independent source. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Company’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date.

All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.

Level 3 - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
 
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 recurring measurements) at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:
 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2017
 Fair Value Measurements Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Investments available-for-sale:       
Mortgage-backed investments:       
Fannie Mae$41,219
 $
 $41,219
 $
Freddie Mac17,154
 
 17,154
 
Ginnie Mae18,150
 
 18,150
 
Municipal bonds13,151
 
 13,151
 
U.S. Government agencies15,458
 
 15,458
 
Corporate bonds24,530
 
 24,530
 
Total available-for-sale
investments
129,662
 
 129,662
 
Derivative fair value asset1,396
 
 1,396
 
 $131,058
 $
 $131,058
 $
2017:

2524


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Investments available-for-sale:              
Mortgage-backed investments:              
Fannie Mae$41,332
 $
 $41,332
 $
$28,695
 $
 $28,695
 $
Freddie Mac18,009
 
 18,009
 
5,369
 
 5,369
 
Ginnie Mae18,634
 
 18,634
 
20,899
 
 20,899
 
Municipal bonds13,107
 
 13,107
 
13,045
 
 13,045
 
U.S. Government agencies15,857
 
 15,857
 
50,616
 
 50,616
 
Corporate bonds22,321
 
 22,321
 
24,248
 
 24,248
 
Total available-for-sale
investments
129,260
 
 129,260
 
142,872
 
 142,872
 
Derivative fair value asset1,333
 
 1,333
 
2,189
 
 2,189
 
$130,593
 $
 $130,593
 $
Total$145,061
 $
 $145,061
 $
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
 Fair Value Measurements Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Investments available-for-sale:       
Mortgage-backed investments:       
Fannie Mae$26,564
 $
 $26,564
 $
Freddie Mac5,472
 
 5,472
 
Ginnie Mae21,576
 
 21,576
 
Municipal bonds13,395
 
 13,395
 
U.S. Government agencies42,633
 
 42,633
 
Corporate bonds22,602
 
 22,602
 
Total available-for-sale
investments
132,242
 
 132,242
 
Derivative fair value asset1,526
 
 1,526
 
Total$133,768
 $
 $133,768
 $

The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.    

The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016: 2017: 

25


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2017Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018
Fair Value
Measurements
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair Value
Measurements
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Impaired loans (included in loans
receivable, net)
(1)
$27,061
 $
 $
 $27,061
$16,327
 $
 $
 $16,327
OREO2,281
 
 
 2,281
483
 
 
 483
Total$29,342
 $
 $
 $29,342
$16,810
 $
 $
 $16,810
_____________

(1) 
Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $209,000$95,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
Fair Value
Measurements
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair Value
Measurements
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Impaired loans (included in loans
receivable, net)
(1)
$30,632
 $
 $
 $30,632
$17,849
 $
 $
 $17,849
OREO2,331
 
 
 2,331
483
 
 
 483
Total$32,963
 $
 $
 $32,963
$18,332
 $
 $
 $18,332
_____________

(1)    Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $309,000$135,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.

26


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 
The fair value of impaired loans reflects the exit price and is calculated using the collateral value method or on a discounted cash flow basis. Inputs used in the collateral value method include appraised values, less estimated costs to sell. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s knowledge of the marketplace, subsequent changes in market conditions, or management’s knowledge of the borrower.

OREO properties are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
March 31, 2017March 31, 2018
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average)Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans$27,061
 Market approach Appraised value discounted by market or borrower conditions 0.0%
(0.00%)
$16,327
 Market approach Appraised value discounted by market or borrower conditions 0.0%
(0.0%)
    
OREO$2,281
 Market approach Appraised value less selling costs 0.0% - 9.94% (2.16%)$483
 Market approach Appraised value less selling costs 0.0%
(0.0%)


26


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average)Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans$30,632
 Market approach Appraised value discounted by market or borrower conditions 0.0%
(0.00%)
$17,849
 Market approach Appraised value discounted by market or borrower conditions 0.0%
(0.0%)
    
OREO$2,331
 Market approach Appraised value less selling costs 0.0%
(0.00%)
$483
 Market approach Appraised value less selling costs 0.0%
(0.0%)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at the dates indicated: 
 March 31, 2018
   Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (In thousands)
Financial Assets:         
Cash on hand and in banks$6,595
 $6,595
 $6,595
 $
 $
Interest-earning deposits with banks13,954
 13,954
 13,954
 
 
Investments available-for-sale142,872
 142,872
 
 142,872
 
Loans receivable, net991,138
 982,143
 
 
 982,143
FHLB stock9,450
 9,450
 
 9,450
 
Accrued interest receivable3,981
 3,981
 
 3,981
 
Derivative fair value asset2,189
 2,189
 
 2,189
 
          
Financial Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Deposits449,835
 449,835
 449,835
 
 
Certificates of deposit, retail337,906
 334,254
 
 334,254
 
Certificates of deposit, brokered75,488
 75,043
 
 75,043
 
Advances from the FHLB200,000
 196,921
 
 196,921
 
Accrued interest payable270
 270
 
 270
 


27


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 March 31, 2017
   Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (In thousands)
Financial Assets:         
Cash on hand and in banks$6,066
 $6,066
 $6,066
 $
 $
Interest-earning deposits with banks20,007
 20,007
 20,007
 
 
Investments available-for-sale129,662
 12,662
 
 12,662
 
Loans receivable, net838,768
 840,069
 
 
 840,069
FHLB stock8,102
 8,102
 
 8,102
 
Accrued interest receivable3,389
 3,389
 
 3,389
 
Derivative fair value asset1,396
 1,396
 
 1,396
 
          
Financial Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Deposits303,767
 303,767
 303,767
 
 
Certificates of deposit, retail355,452
 355,411
 
 355,411
 
Certificates of deposit, brokered75,488
 75,747
 
 75,747
 
Advances from the FHLB171,500
 168,491
 
 168,491
 
Accrued interest payable237
 237
 
 237
 

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
  Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using:  Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial Assets:                  
Cash on hand and in banks$5,779
 $5,779
 $5,779
 $
 $
$9,189
 $9,189
 $9,189
 $
 $
Interest-earning deposits with banks25,573
 25,573
 25,573
 
 
6,942
 6,942
 6,942
 
 
Investments available-for-sale129,260
 129,260
 
 129,260
 
132,242
 132,242
 
 132,242
 
Loans receivable, net815,043
 818,054
 
 
 818,054
988,662
 980,578
 
 
 980,578
FHLB stock8,031
 8,031
 
 8,031
 
9,882
 9,882
 
 9,882
 
Accrued interest receivable3,147
 3,147
 
 3,147
 
4,084
 4,084
 
 4,084
 
Derivative fair value asset1,333
 1,333
 
 1,333
 
1,526
 1,526
 
 1,526
 
                  
Financial Liabilities: 
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
Deposits285,335
 285,335
 285,335
 
 
430,750
 430,750
 430,750
 
 
Certificates of deposit, retail356,653
 356,723
 
 356,723
 
333,264
 331,199
 
 331,199
 
Certificates of deposit, brokered75,488
 75,431
 
 75,431
 
75,488
 74,947
 
 74,947
 
Advances from the FHLB171,500
 170,221
 
 170,221
 
216,000
 214,477
 
 214,477
 
Accrued interest payable231
 231
 
 231
 
326
 326
 
 326
 

Fair value estimates are measured at the exit price notion. The methods and calculation assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments:

Financial instruments with book value equal to fair value: The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book value. These instruments include cash on hand and in banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, FHLB stock, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, and investment transactions payable. FHLB stock is not publicly-traded, however

28


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


it may be redeemed on a dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount the Bank is not required to hold, subject to the FHLB’s discretion. The fair value is therefore equal to the book value.

Investments available-for-sale: The fair value of all investments, excluding FHLB stock, was based upon quoted market prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.

Loans receivable: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk,Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, loan fair values are based on carrying values. Thevalue estimates were primarily calculated using discounted cash flows. With the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. As a resultreceivable at March 31, 2018 were calculated from inputs reflective of current market conditions, cash flow estimates have been further discountedpricing for similar instruments, to include acurrent origination spreads, liquidity premiums, and credit factor.adjustments. The fair value of nonperforming loans is estimated using the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on dealer quotes, pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques for which the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation.

Liabilities: The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement savings, interest-bearing checking and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using current interest rates for certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates for debt with similar remaining maturities.

Off balance sheet commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for commitments made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan originations or for outstanding commitments to purchase loans. These commitments

28


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


are at variable rates, are for loans with terms of less than one year and have interest rates which approximate prevailing market rates, or are set at the time of loan closing.

Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

Note 8 - Derivatives

The Company uses a derivative financial instrument, which qualifies as a cash flow hedge, to manage the risk of changes in future cash flows due to interest rate fluctuations. The hedgehedged instrument is a $50.0 million three-month FHLB advance that will be renewed every three months at the fixed interest rate at that time. The agreement has a five yearfive-year term and stipulates that the counterparty will pay the Company interest at three-month LIBOR and the Company will pay fixed interest of 1.34% on the $50.0 million notional amount. The Company pays or receives the net interest amount quarterly and includes this amount as part of interest expense on the Consolidated Income Statement.

Quarterly, the effectiveness evaluation is based upon the fluctuation of the interest the Company pays to the FHLB for the hedge instrument as compared to the three-month LIBOR interest received from the counterparty. At March 31, 2017,2018, the fair value of the cash flow hedge of $1.4$2.2 million was reported with other assets. The tax effected amount of $908,000$524,000 was included in Other Comprehensive Income. There were no amounts recorded in the Consolidated Income StatementStatements for the quarters ended March 31, 20172018 or 20162017 related to ineffectiveness.

Fair value for this derivative instrument, which generally changes as a result of changes in the level of market interest rates, is estimated based on dealer quotes and secondary market sources.

The following table presents the fair value of this derivative instrument as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

29


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


2017:
Balance Sheet Location 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2017
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
Balance Sheet Location 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2018
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest rate swap on FHLB debt
designated as cash flow hedge
Other Assets $1,396
 $1,333
Other Assets $2,189
 $1,526
        
Total derivatives $1,396
 $1,333
 $2,189
 $1,526

The following table presents the effect of this derivative instrument on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:December 31, 2017:

 Balance Sheet Location Amount Recognized in OCI at March 31, 2017 Amount Recognized in OCI at December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Interest rate swap on FHLB debt
designated as cash flow hedge
Other assets $908
 $866
 Balance Sheet Location Amount Recognized in OCI at March 31, 2018 Amount Recognized in OCI at December 31, 2017
 (In thousands)
Interest rate swap on FHLB debt
designated as cash flow hedge
Other assets $524
 $125


Note 9 - Stock-Based Compensation

In June 2016, First Financial Northwest’s shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”). This plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options (“ISO”), non-qualified stock options (“NQSO”), restricted stock and restricted stock units until June 2026. The 2016 Plan established 1,400,000 shares available to grant with a maximum of 400,000 of these shares available to grant as restricted stock awards. Each share issued as a restricted stock award counts as two shares towards the total shares available to award.


29


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Under the 2016 Plan, the vesting date for each option award or restricted stock award is determined by an award committee and specified in the award agreement. In the case of restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments of directors’ fees, the grant date is used as the vesting date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.

As a result of the approval of the 2016 Plan, the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“2008 Plan”) was frozen and no additional awards will be made. AsAt March 31, 2018, the remaining 5,000 shares of June 30, 2016, there were 611,756 available stock options and 74,478 availableunvested restricted stock awards that are no longer available to be awarded under the 2008 Plan. RestrictedPlan are expected to vest in 2018. In addition, 84,000 stock awards and stock options that were granted under the 2008 Plan will continueare expected to vest and be available for exercise, and an additional 358,940 stock options from the 2008 Plan were available for exercise at March 31, 2018, subject to the 2008 Plan provisions. At March 31, 2017,2018, there were 1,371,8961,309,054 total shares available for grant under the 2016 Plan, including 385,948354,527 shares available to be granted as restricted stock.

For the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, total compensation expense for the Plan2008 and 2016 Plans was $110,000,$84,000 and $93,000,$110,000, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $39,000$18,000 and $32,000,$39,000, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2008 Plan, stock option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of First Financial Northwest’s common stock at the grant date. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date, and a contractual life of 10 years. Any unexercised stock options will expireexpires ten years after the grant date, or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability or termination of service with the Company orand the Bank.

Under the 2016 Plan, the exercise price and vesting period for stock options are determined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement, however, the exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a share as of the grant date. Any unexercised stock option will expire 10 years after the award date or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability, retirement, or termination of service.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant. Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a specified period of time

30


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


is used for the expected volatility assumption. First Financial Northwest bases the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the date of the grant. First Financial Northwest elected to use the “Share-Based Payments” method permitted by the SEC to calculate the expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at the midpoint.

Under certain conditions, a cashless exercise of vested stock options may occur by the option holder surrendering the number of options valued at the current stock price at the time of exercise to cover the total cost to exercise. The surrendered options are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.
    

30


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


A summary of the Company’s stock option plan awards and activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, follows: 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017603,820
 $10.19
 
 $
Exercised(97,540) 9.78
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017506,280
 10.27
 5.24 3,747,449
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
rate over the vesting term
501,210
 10.26
 5.21 3,714,537
Exercisable at March 31, 2017337,280
 9.81
 4.22 2,650,359

 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2018452,940
 $10.21
 
 $2,402,096
Exercised(10,000) 9.78
 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018442,940
 10.22
 4.33 2,894,042
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
rate over the vesting term
440,420
 10.21
 4.31 2,880,637
Exercisable at March 31, 2018358,940
 9.93
 3.82 2,447,222

As of March 31, 2017,2018, there was $524,791$232,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the 2008 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.571.76 years. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 under either the 2008 Plan or 2016 Plan.2018.

Restricted Stock Awards

The 2008 Plan authorized the grant of restricted stock awards to directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at the grant date. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal to the stock price on the grant date. Shares awarded under this plan as restricted stock vest ratably over a five-year period beginning at the grant date with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date.

The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards subject to vesting periods or terms as defined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement. Restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments for directors’ fees are subject to immediate vesting on the grant date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.

A summary of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, follows: 

31


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 201726,400
 $9.13
Granted
 
Vested
 
Canceled
 
Forfeited
 
Nonvested at March 31, 201726,400
 9.13
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term25,608
 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 20185,000
 $10.88
Granted20,987
 15.90
Nonvested at March 31, 201825,987
 14.93
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term25,207
 14.93

As of March 31, 2017,2018, there was $132,188$316,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 0.910.90 years.

Note 10 - Earnings Per Share

Per the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. ESOP shares are considered outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share when the shares are committed to be released. Certain of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities.

31


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Net income is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method, based on their rights to receive dividends, participate in earnings, or absorb losses. Basic earnings per common shares is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2017 2016
  (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Net income $2,344
 $1,825
Less: Earnings allocated to participating
securities
 (5) (6)
Earnings allocated to common shareholders $2,339
 $1,819
     
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding
 10,319,722
 12,744,694
Dilutive stock options 171,028
 144,521
Dilutive restricted stock grants 13,296
 16,312
Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
 10,504,046
 12,905,527
     
Basic earnings per share $0.23
 $0.14
Diluted earnings per share $0.22
 $0.14


32


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2018 2017
  (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Net income $6,842
 $2,344
Less: Earnings allocated to participating
securities
 (16) (5)
Earnings allocated to common shareholders $6,826
 $2,339
     
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding
 10,210,828
 10,319,722
Dilutive stock options 122,465
 171,028
Dilutive restricted stock grants 3,273
 13,296
Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
 10,336,566
 10,504,046
     
Basic earnings per share $0.67
 $0.23
Diluted earnings per share $0.66
 $0.22

Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no options to purchase shares of common stock that were omitted from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, options to purchase an additional 60,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 11 - Subsequent Events

Branch Acquisition

On April 10,August 25, 2017, First Financial Northwest Bank completed the Company announced thatacquisition of four branches from Opus Bank, a California state-chartered commercial bank (“Branch Acquisition”). The Branch Acquisition included four retail branches located in Woodinville, Clearview, Lake Stevens, and Smokey Point, Washington. The Bank acquired $74.7 million of retail deposits, prior to the fair value adjustment, one owned bank branch, three leased branches, and certain fixed assets at these branches. The purchase price of the Branch Acquisition paid by the Bank had entered into a definitive agreement to purchase four bank branches in King and Snohomish counties. The Bank will assume approximately $102 million in deposits associated with the branches, based on deposits as of December 31, 2016, forincluded a deposit premium of 3.125%, of the average daily balance of acquired deposits for 20 days prior to the closing date, or $2.5 million; 80% of the fair market value of the owned branch, or $488,000; the net book value of fixed assets, or $56,000; and $14,000 for other pro rations and adjustments as of the closing date. Opus Bank paid the Bank $71.6 million in cash for the difference between these amounts and the total deposits assumed.

The Branch Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets received and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair market value as of August 25, 2017. The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in recognition of a core deposit intangible asset (“CDI”) of $1.3 million and goodwill of $889,000. The acquired CDI has been determined to have a useful life of approximately ten years and is amortized on an accelerated basis. Goodwill is not amortized but will be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine if the carrying value remains appropriate.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired liabilities and additional branch locations. For illustrative purposes, the following table provides certain unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2017, with the information calculated as if the four Opus branches had been acquired as of January 1, 2017, the beginning of the year prior to the date of acquisition. The pro forma information is an estimate of the additional interest expense, noninterest income and noninterest expense that might have been incurred during this period. The unaudited pro forma

32


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


statement does not include interest income earned on the investment of the acquired funds into either loans receivable or available-for-sale investment securities. Actual results would have differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.
  Unaudited Pro Forma
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
  (In thousands except share data)
Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) $9,293
Net income 1,970
Earnings per share - basic 0.19
Earnings per share - diluted 0.19

The Company recognized acquisition related expenses of $4,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and no acquisition related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The following table includes noninterest expenses for the four acquired branches for the three months ended March 31, 2018. These expenses are included in the Consolidated Income Statements in Item 1 of this report:

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  (In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits $286
Occupancy and equipment 81
Marketing 5
Other general and administrative 23
Total noninterest expense $395

Note 12 - Revenue Recognition

In accordance with Topic 606, revenues are recognized when goods or services are transferred to the customer in exchange for the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive. To determine the appropriate recognition of revenue for transactions within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract may not exist if there are doubts as to collectability of the amounts the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred. If a contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue as it satisfies a performance obligation. The largest portion of the Company’s revenue is from net interest income which is not in the scope of Topic 606.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table includes the Company’s noninterest income disaggregated by type of service for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

33


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
  (In thousands)
BOLI change in cash surrender value (1)
 249
 201
Wealth management revenue 99
 140
Deposit related fees 63
 42
Debit card and ATM fees 98
 29
Loan related fees 87
 35
Loan interest swap fees 47
 85
Other 3
 3
Total noninterest income $646
 $535
_______________
(1) Not in scope of Topic 606

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, substantially all of the Company’s revenues under the scope of Topic 606 are for performance obligations satisfied at a specified date.

Revenues recognized in scope of Topic 606

Wealth management revenue: Our wealth management revenue consists of commissions received on the investment portfolio managed by Bank personnel but held by a third party. Commissions are earned on brokerage services and advisory services based on contract terms at the onset of a new customer’s investment agreement or quarterly for ongoing services. Commissions are paid by the third party to the Bank when the performance obligation has been completed by both entities.

Deposit related fees: Fees are earned on our deposit balanceaccounts for various products or services performed for our customers. Fees include business account fees, non-sufficient fund fees, stop payment fees, wire services, safe deposit box, and others. These fees are recognized on a daily or monthly basis, depending on the type of service.

Debit card and ATM fees: Fees are earned when a debit card issued by the Bank is used or when other bank’s customers use our ATM services. Revenue is recognized at the time the transaction closes. Thefees are collected from the customer’s account or remitted by the VISA interchange network.

Loan related fees: Noninterest fee income is earned on our loans for servicing or annual fees on certain loan types.

Loan interest swap fees: For loans participating in an interest rate swap agreement, does not includefees are earned at the purchase of any loans. At the closingonset of the proposed transaction,agreement and are not contingent on any future performance or term length of the Bank will take ownershiploan itself. The performance obligation is satisfied by entering into the contract and receipt of a building and landthe fees from the counterparty.

Other: Fees earned on other services, such as merchant services or occasional non-recurring type services, are recognized at the time of the event or the applicable billing cycle.

Contract Balances

At March 31, 2018, the Company had no contract liabilities where the Company had an obligation to transfer goods or services for one branch and assumewhich the leases for three other branches.Company had already received consideration. In addition, the Company had no material performance obligations as of this date.     

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,

34



“intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs, that may be affected by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets, and may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks (“DFI”) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may initiate an enforcement action against the Company or the Bank which could require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose additional requirements or restrictions on us, any of which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; our ability to pay dividends on our common stock; our ability to attract and retain deposits; increases in premiums for deposit insurance; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; computerdisruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach;the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto, including our pending branch purchase;thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules, including as a result of Basel III; the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd Frank Act”) and the implementing regulations; the availability of resources to

33



address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 (“20162017 Form 10-K”). Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public reports and statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Overview

First Financial Northwest Bank (“the Bank”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“the Company”) and, as such, comprises substantially all of the activity for First Financial Northwest, Inc.the Company. First Financial Northwest Bank was a community-based savings bank until February 4, 2016, when the Bank converted to a Washington chartered commercial bank reflecting the commercial banking services it now provides to its customers. The Bank primarily serves King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties, Washington, through its full-service banking office and smaller branchheadquarters in Renton, Washington, as well as three retail branches in King County, Washington and two smallerfive retail branches located in Mill Creek and Edmonds,Snohomish County, Washington. The addition of branch locations, together with improved technology from the conversion to a new core data processor in 2015 have allowedOn August 25, 2017, the Bank completed the purchase of four retail branches in Woodinville in King County, and Lake Stevens, Clearview, and Smokey Point communities in Snohomish County and acquired $74.7 million in deposits. The Branch Acquisition expanded our retail

35



footprint and provided an opportunity to better meetextend our unique brand of community banking into those communities. In addition, in April 2018, the needs of our customers and broaden the demographics of our customer base. The Bank has received regulatory approval to openopened a new branch office in the community of Crossroads in Bellevue, Washington in the second quarter of 2017 and another at The Junction, a new, mixed use development in Bothell, Washington in the fourth quarter of 2017. The branches will be leased spaces in retail centers.Washington.

The Bank’s business consists predominantly of attracting deposits from the general public, combined with borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB”) and raising funds in the wholesale market, then utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land, business, and consumer loans. Our current business strategy emphasizes commercial real estate, construction, one-to-four family residential, and multifamily lending. With the current low interest rate environment, we are not aggressively pursuing longer term assets, but rather are focused on financing shorter term loans, in particular construction/land loans. Recently, improvements in the economy, employment rates, stronger real estate prices, and a general lack of new housing inventory in certain areas in the Puget Sound region have resulted in our significantly increasing originations of construction loans for properties located in our market area. We anticipate that construction/land lending will continue to be a strong element of our total loan portfolio in future periods. We will continue to take a disciplined approach in our construction/land lending by concentrating our efforts on one-to-four family residential loans to builders known to us. On a limited basis, we also will provideus, including multifamily loans to developers with proven success in this type of construction. These short term loans typically mature in six to eighteen months. In addition, wethe funding is usually not fully disbursed at origination, thereby reducing our net loans receivable in the short term. We have also geographically expanded our loan portfolio through loan purchases or loan participations of commercial and multifamily real estate loans that are outside of our primary market area. We have a loan officer with extensive experience in California to further supportThrough our efforts to geographically diversify our loan portfolio throughwith direct loan originations, loan participations, or loan purchases.purchases, our portfolio includes loans in 23 other states, including concentrations in California, Oregon and Arizona of $44.8 million, $17.6 million and $14.8 million, respectively.

In support of our strategic growth plan, the Bank has developed a national line of business to originate and service aircraft loans. These loans are collateralized by new or used, single-engine piston aircraft to light jets for business or personal use for which industry accepted valuation resources have demonstrated an acceptable valuation history. As we grow our aircraft loan portfolio, we anticipate thesehistory under industry accepted valuation resources. These loans will generally range in size from $250,000 to $8.0 million and the primary focus of ourwith underwriting guidelines will beprimarily based on the asset value of the collateral rather thanwith secondary emphasis placed on the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. We began originating aircraft loans in the fourth quarter of 2016. At March 31, 2017,2018, our business loans included $2.8$10.5 million in fixed and adjustable rate aircraft loans.

Our primary source of revenue is interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments. Interest expense is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and interest expense. Changes in levels of interest rates affect interest income and interest expense differently and, thus, impacts our net interest income.

An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which is required to establish the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) at a level that adequately provides for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As our loan portfolio increases, or due to an increase for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our ALLL may increase, resulting in a decrease

34



to net interest income. Improvements in loan risk ratings, increases in property values, or receipt of recoveries of amounts previously charged off may partially or fully offset any increase to ALLL due to loan growth or an increase in probable loan losses.

Noninterest income is generated from various loan or deposit fees, increases in the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), and revenue earned on our wealth management brokerage services. This income is increased or partially offset by any net gain or loss on sales of investment securities.

Our noninterest expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, regulatory assessments, occupancy and equipment, and other general and administrative expenses. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement, and other employee benefits. OREO-related expenses consist primarily of maintenance and costs of utilities for the OREO inventory, market valuation adjustments, build-out expenses, gains and losses from OREO sales, legal fees, real estate taxes, and insurance related to the properties included in the OREO inventory. Professional fees include legal services, auditing and accounting services, computer support services, and other professional services in support of strategic plans. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation expenses, maintenance, and costs of utilities. Also included in noninterest expense are changes to the Company’s unfunded commitment reserve which are reflected in general and administrative expenses. This unfunded commitment reserve expense can vary significantly each quarter, based on the amount believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities, and reflects changes in the amounts that the Company has committed to fund but has not yet disbursed.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and our financial results. These policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about

36



matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions. These policies govern the ALLL, the valuation of OREO, and the calculation of deferred taxes, fair values, and other-than-temporary impairments on the market value of investments and derivatives. These policies and estimates are described in further detail in Part II, Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies with the 20162017 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the disclosure contained in the 20162017 Form 10-K.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017

Total assets were $1.1$1.23 billion at March 31, 2017,2018, an increase of 2.2%1.3%, from $1.0$1.21 billion at December 31, 2016.2017. The following table details the $22.9$16.1 million net change in the composition of our assets at March 31, 20172018 from December 31, 2016.2017.
Balance at
March 31, 2017
 Change from December 31, 2016 Percent ChangeBalance at
March 31, 2018
 Change from December 31, 2017 Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Cash on hand and in banks $6,066
 $287
 5.0 %$6,595
 $(2,594) (28.2)%
Interest-earning deposits with banks 20,007
 (5,566) (21.8)13,954
 7,012
 101.0
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value129,662
 402
 0.3
142,872
 10,630
 8.0
Loans receivable, net 838,768
 23,725
 2.9
991,138
 2,476
 0.3
Premises and equipment, net18,912
 451
 2.4
FHLB stock, at cost 8,102
 71
 0.9
9,450
 (432) (4.4)
Accrued interest receivable3,389
 242
 7.7
3,981
 (103) (2.5)
Deferred tax assets, net2,907
 (235) (7.5)1,362
 151
 12.5
OREO2,281
 (50) (2.1)483
 
 
Premises and equipment, net21,208
 594
 2.9
BOLI, net27,534
 3,381
 14.0
29,276
 249
 0.9
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,892
 228
 8.6
3,922
 (1,816) (31.6)
Goodwill889
 
 
Core deposit intangible1,228
 (38) (3.0)
Total assets $1,060,520
 $22,936
 2.2 %$1,226,358
 $16,129
 1.3 %


35



Interest-earning deposits with banks. Our interest-earning deposits with banks, consisting primarily of funds held at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, decreasedincreased by $5.6$7.0 million from December 31, 20162017 to March 31, 2017 as2018. Our balance of these funds were partially utilizedincreased late in the three months ended March 31, 2017 to fundfirst quarter of 2018 as a result of loan payoffs outpacing new loan originations.originations, as well as an increase in customer deposits.

Investments available-for-sale. Our investments available-for-sale portfolio remained relatively stableincreased by $10.6 million during the first three months of 2018. During this period, we purchased $16.1 million of securities which included one mortgage-backed security, one corporate bond, two asset-backed securities, and three U.S. government agency bonds. These purchases were made to complete the restructuring of our available-for-sale investment securities that began in December 2017, with an increaseas well as to invest excess cash earning a nominal yield into higher-yielding assets. The purchases included certain longer-term securities as well as Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) qualified investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we did not sell any of $402,000 during this period. We purchased a $1.0 million Fannie Mae security andour securities, however a $2.0 million subordinated debt security that offset principal paydowns received of $2.8 million during the first quarter of 2017.corporate bond paid off at maturity. At March 31, 2017,2018, corporate bonds issued by financial institutions represented $24.5$24.2 million, or 18.9%17.0% of our investments available-for-sale and municipal bonds represented $13.2$13.0 million, or 10.1%9.1% of our investments available-for-sale. In addition, the Bank had partial calls of $5,000 on a taxable municipal security and $21,000 on a U.S. government agency security.

The net unrealized loss of our investments available-for-sale had a pre-tax decrease of $377,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 as a result of a net improvement in the market value of the underlying securities in our portfolio.

The effective duration of the investments available-for-sale at March 31, 2017,2018, was 3.8%3.3% as compared to 4.0%2.9% at December 31, 2016.2017, partially due to the longer-term securities purchased during the quarter. Effective duration is a measure that attempts to quantify the anticipated percentage change in the value of an investment security (or portfolio) in the event of a 100 basis point change in market yields. Since the Bank’s portfolio includes securities with embedded options (including call options on bonds and prepayment options on mortgage-backed securities), management believes that effective duration is an appropriate metric to use as a tool when analyzing the Bank’s investment securities portfolio, as effective duration incorporates assumptions relating to such embedded options, including changes in cash flow assumptions as interest rates change.


37



Loans receivable. Net loans receivable of $991.1 million at March 31, 2018 increased $23.7$2.5 million as compared to December 31, 2017. Loan originations of $70.4 million included $29.6 million of one-to-four family residential loans, resulting in a net increase of $17.2 million in our one-to-four family loan portfolio. We are focused on growing our one‑to‑four family portfolio, with specific emphasis on loans for investment properties and to foreign nationals. Both of these sectors have challenges obtaining secondary market eligible loans, making them a desirable niche for our portfolio. In addition, multifamily and commercial real estate loans increased by $5.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The balance of our construction loans decreased by $35.0 million during the first three months of 20172018, primarily due to $838.8a $20.0 million atpaydown in January 2018 of a construction/land loan.

The growth in one-to-four family residential loans and decrease in construction/land loans have improved our commercial concentrations. At March 31, 2017. The following table details2018 and December 31, 2017, the typesBank’s construction loans totaled 84.9% and 108.6%, respectively, of total capital, and total non-owner occupied commercial real estate multifamilywas 484.8% and construction and development loans in our portfolio. We routinely monitor the concentrations514.0%, respectively, of our commercial and construction loans to achieve our goal of maintaining compliance with internally established concentration guidelines.total capital. The Bank has set aggregate concentration guidelines that total commercial real estate, including residential, non-residential,non‑residential, and construction, should not exceed 550% of total risk-based capital. Construction/Our concentration guideline for construction/land loans are further limitedis to limit these loans to 100% of total risk-based capital. At March 31, 2017, the Bank’s concentrations were 441.2% for total commercial real estate loans and 111.7% for total construction/land loans. The concentration of construction/land loans is calculated using the funded balance of these loans and consequently can fluctuate based on the timing of construction draws as well asand loan payoffs. Management reviews estimated construction draws and loan payoffs and adjusts loan originations based on these estimates in order to achieve our goal of compliance with our construction guidelines. Our commercial and multifamily real estate and construction/land loan portfolios are subject to ongoing credit reviews performed by both independent loan review staff, as well as an external third-party review firm to assist with identifying potential adverse trends and risks in the portfolio allowing management to initiate timely corrective action, as necessary.  Such reviews also assist with ensuring loan risk grades are accurately assigned and thereby properly accounted for in the ALLL.  The review places emphasis on large borrowing relationships, stress testing, compliance with loan covenants, as well as other risk factors warranting enhanced review. The following table presents a breakdown of our commercial and construction loan portfolio by collateral type at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

36
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (In thousands)
Multifamily real estate:   
Micro-unit apartments$14,266
 $14,331
Other multifamily176,126
 170,571
Total multifamily real estate190,392
 184,902
    
Commercial real estate:   
Office107,966
 112,327
Retail131,978
 129,875
Mobile home park20,783
 19,970
Warehouse22,611
 22,701
Storage32,031
 32,201
Other non-residential51,405
 44,768
Total commercial real estate366,774
 361,842
    
Construction/land:   
One-to-four family residential97,779
 87,404
Multifamily85,773
 108,439
Commercial5,735
 5,325
Land13,299
 36,405
Total construction/land202,586
 237,573
Total commercial, multifamily and construction/land loans$759,752
 $784,317


38



 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Multifamily real estate:   
Other multifamily$113,877
 $115,372
Micro-unit apartments7,841
 7,878
Total multifamily121,718
 123,250
    
Commercial real estate:   
Office101,369
 101,688
Retail105,233
 106,294
Storage35,290
 34,816
Mobile home park20,519
 20,689
Warehouse21,575
 15,338
Other non-residential33,733
 24,869
Total commercial real estate317,719
 303,694
    
Construction/land:   
Land39,687
 30,055
One-to-four family residential58,447
 67,842
Multifamily108,801
 111,051
Total construction/land206,935
 208,948
Total commercial, multifamily and construction/land loans$646,372
 $635,892

During the first three months of 2017, totalThe LIP related to our construction/land loans decreased by $2.0$6.9 million as compared to December 31, 2016. The LIP related to thesedraws and payoffs of existing construction loans decreased by $10.3 million as disbursements on existing loans exceededoutpaced originations during the unfunded portionfirst quarter of new loan originations.2018. Included in total construction/land loans at March 31, 20172018 are $67.7$61.5 million of multifamily loans, $5.7 million of commercial loans and $2.6 million of one-to-four family loans that will roll over to permanent loans at the completion of their construction period in accordance with the terms of the construction/land loan.

To assist in our strategic initiatives for loan growth and to achieve geographic diversification, the Bank will originate and purchase loans and utilize loan participations or loan purchaseswith the underlying collateral located within areas of Washington State outside our primary market area or in the Western United States.other states. The BankBank’s goal with respect to loan participations is to locate a selling bank that is unable to make an entire loan due to legal or lending concentration limitations. Sellers of these loans are reviewed for management/lending experience, financial condition, asset quality metrics, and regulatory matters. Loans acquired through participation or purchase must meet the Bank’s underwriting standards. During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank purchased participation interests in two commercial real estate$815,000 of one-to-four family residential loans secured by properties located in Washington and California for a total of $12.8 million.State.
 
The majority of our loan portfolio continues to be focusedsecured by properties located in our primary market area, however we are also seeking geographic diversification. Through loan purchases and by loan originations initiated by our California employee, we have acquired loansa significant amount is secured by collateral locatedproperties in Arizona,other areas of Washington, in California, Colorado, Oregon, and Utah.in other states. At March 31, 2017,2018, total loans secured by collateral located in California represented 1.7%4.5% of our total loans, net of LIP and total loans secured by collateral located outside the states of California and Washington represented 4.6%7.2% of our total loans, net of LIP. The following table details geographic concentrations in our loan portfolio, net of LIP:


37



 At March 31, 2017 At March 31, 2018
 One-to-four family residential Multifamily Commercial real estate Construction/land Business Consumer Total One-to-four family residential Multifamily Commercial real estate Construction/land Business Consumer Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
King County $186,232
 $75,249
 $161,609
 $126,467
 $7,520
 $6,820
 $563,897
 $224,232
 $115,941
 $183,826
 $105,603
 $13,997
 $9,422
 $653,021
Pierce County 38,130
 14,662
 33,578
 2,460
 
 739
 89,569
 34,559
 10,548
 28,226
 7,915
 
 631
 81,879
Snohomish County 10,305
 2,203
 30,390
 13,866
 90
 241
 57,095
 21,992
 3,217
 33,960
 171
 33
 334
 59,707
Kitsap County 2,267
 1,544
 830
 118
 
 78
 4,837
 2,132
 1,513
 804
 2,834
 
 78
 7,361
California 
 
 14,074
 
 460
 
 14,534
 2,768
 17,782
 23,849
 
 376
 
 44,775
Other Washington Counties 12,165
 16,516
 51,842
 2,289
 
 
 82,812
 9,484
 24,260
 49,647
 1,031
 1,328
 546
 86,296
Outside Washington and California 120
 11,544
 25,396
 
 2,300
 
 39,360
Outside Washington
and California
(1)
 728
 17,131
 45,919
 
 8,503
 120
 72,401
Total loans, net of LIP $249,219
 $121,718
 $317,719
 $145,200
 $10,370
 $7,878
 $852,104
 $295,895
 $190,392
 $366,231
 $117,554
 $24,237
 $11,131
 $1,005,440
_______________
(1) Includes loans in Oregon, Arizona, Utah and 19 other states.

Our five largest borrowing relationships, which represent 10.5%8.2% of our net loans, increaseddecreased by $8.1$5.6 million to $87.6$82.9 million at March 31, 20172018 from $79.5$88.5 million at December 31, 2016.2017. The total number of loans represented by this group of borrowers increased to 36remained stable at 18 loans at March 31, 2017 from 23 loans at2018 and December 31, 2016.2017. At March 31, 2017,2018, all five borrowers were current on their loan payments. We monitor the performance of these borrowing relationships very closely due to their concentration risk in relation to the entire loan portfolio. The following table details our five largest lending relationships at March 31, 2017:2018:


39



Borrower (1)
 Number
of Loans
 
One-to-Four Family
Residential
(2)

Multifamily
Commercial
Real Estate

Construction/
Land
 
Aggregate
Balance of
Loans (3)
 Number
of Loans
 
One-to-Four Family
Residential
(2)

Multifamily
Commercial
Real Estate

Construction/
Land
 Business
Aggregate
Balance of
Loans (3)

 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Real estate investor 3 $565
 $
 $
 $22,000
 $22,565
 5 $
 $8,738
 $13,423
 $
 $
 $22,161
Real estate investor 17 
 17,502
 836
 
 18,338
 4 
 
 
 6,886
 12,493
 19,379
Real estate investor 7 476
 
 15,615
 
 16,091
 4 453
 
 14,039
 
 
 14,492
Real estate investor 4 
 
 15,576
 
 15,576
 2 
 8,766
 
 4,854
 
 13,620
Real estate investor 5 464
 
 14,572
 
 15,036
 3 448
 
 12,789
 
 
 13,237
Total 36 $1,505
 $17,502
 $46,599
 $22,000
 $87,606
 18 $901
 $17,504
 $40,251
 $11,740
 $12,493
 $82,889
________
(1)
The composition of borrowers represented in the table may change between periods.
(2) 
$940,000All of the one-to-four family residential loans for these borrowers are for owner occupied properties while $565,000 is for non-owner occupied.properties. The commercial real estate loans are for non-owner occupied properties.
(3) 
Net of LIP.

The ALLL increased to $11.2$13.1 million at March 31, 2017,2018, from $11.0$12.9 million at December 31, 2016,2017, and represented 1.3% of total loans receivable, net of LIP at both March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017. The ALLL consists of two components, the general allowance and the specific reserves. The increase in the ALLL was primarily athe result of growth in our loan portfolio, and consisted of a $307,000$266,000 increase in the general reserve, andpartially offset by a $100,000$40,000 decrease in the specific reserves. For additional information, see “Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20172018 and 20162017 - Provision for Loan Losses” discussed below.

We believe that the ALLL at March 31, 2017,2018, was adequate to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will be proven correct in the future, that the actual amount of future losses will not exceed the amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of the amount

38



of our ALLL is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.

As we work with our borrowers that face difficult financial circumstances, we explore various options available to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option for our customers and the Bank is to modify the loan for a period of time, usually one year or less. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). These modifications have included a reduction in interest rate on the loan for a period of time, advancing the maturity date of the loan, or allowing interest-only payments for a specific time frame. These modifications are granted only when there is a reasonable and attainable restructured loan plan that has been agreed to by the borrower and is considered to be in the Bank’s best interest.

The following table presents a breakdown of our TDRs at the dates indicated:

40




March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Three Month ChangeMarch 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Three Month Change

(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming TDRs:




One-to-four family residential$109

$174

$(65)
Total nonperforming TDRs109

174

(65)





Performing TDRs:









One-to-four family residential21,790

24,274

(2,484)11,904

13,434

(1,530)
Multifamily1,152

1,564

(412)1,128

1,134

(6)
Commercial real estate3,683

4,202

(519)3,173

3,194

(21)
Consumer43

43


43

43


Total performing TDRs26,668

30,083

(3,415)16,248

17,805

(1,557)
Total TDRs$26,777

$30,257

$(3,480)$16,248

$17,805

$(1,557)
% TDRs classified as performing99.6%
99.4%
 100.0%
100.0%
 

Our TDRs decreased $3.5$1.6 million at March 31, 2017,2018, compared to December 31, 2016,2017, as a result of principal repayments and loan payoffs. At March 31, 2017, one TDR was2018, there were no TDRs on nonaccrual status although current on its payments. Therestatus. In addition, there were no committed but undisbursed funds in connection with our TDRs and impaired loans. The largest TDR relationship at March 31, 2017,2018, totaled $8.9$4.9 million and was comprisedconsisted of $8.1$4.2 million in one-to-four family residential rental properties and $751,000$735,000 in an owner occupied commercial property, all located in King County.

Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31, 2017, there were no past due loans. At December 31, 2016,2018, total past due loans comprised 0.06%represented 0.02% of total loans receivable.receivable, as compared to 0.01% at December 31, 2017.
    
Nonperforming assets decreased to $2.9 millionremained stable with a balance of $658,000 at March 31, 2017,2018, compared to $3.2 million$662,000 at December 31, 2016.2017. The following table presents detailed information on our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:


39




March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Three Month ChangeMarch 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Three Month Change

(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans:









One-to-four family residential$545

$798

$(253)$125

$128

$(3)
Consumer57

60

(3)50

51

(1)
Total nonperforming loans602

858

(256)175

179

(4)

OREO2,281

2,331

(50)483

483


Total nonperforming assets (1)
$2,883

$3,189

$(306)$658

$662

$(4)

Nonperforming assets as a
percent of total assets
0.27%
0.31%

0.05%
0.05%

____________ 
(1) The difference between nonperforming assets reported above, and the totals reported by other industry sources, is due to their inclusion of all TDRs as nonperforming loans, although 99.6%100.0% of our TDRs were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at March 31, 2017. The remaining 0.4% of TDRs at March 31, 2017, that were nonperforming are reported above as nonperforming loans.2018.

Nonaccrual loans are loans that are 90 days or more delinquent or other loans which, in management's opinion, the borrower is unable to meet scheduled payment obligations. NonaccrualPrincipal repayments on nonaccrual loans decreased the balance to $602,000$175,000 at March 31, 2017,2018, from $858,000$179,000 at December 31, 2016. During the first three months of 2017, one loan with a $62,000 balance was returned to accrual status as a result of consistent payments for a period of time and demonstration of the ability to continue making payments. Further reductions in nonperforming loans was a result of $194,000 in principal payments and payoffs of nonaccrual loans during this period.2017. There were no loan charge-offs or loans added to nonaccrual status.status during the first quarter of 2018.


41



The three largest nonaccrual loans in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2017,2018, included a $291,000$124,000 one-to-four family residential loan secured by an owner occupied single family residence in Snohomish County, a $135,000$50,000 home equity second mortgage secured by an owner occupied single family residence in King County, and a $109,000$1,000 one-to-four family residential loan secured by an owner occupied single family residence in King County. Each of these loans is current on its loan payments.

We continue to focus our efforts on working with borrowers to bring their loans current or converting nonaccrual loans to OREO and subsequently selling the properties. By taking ownership of these properties, we can generally convert nonearning assets into earning assets on a more timely basis than which may otherwise be the case. Our success in this area is reflected by the continued improvedlow ratio of our nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets which declined to 0.27%of 0.05% at both March 31, 2017, compared to 0.31% at2018, and December 31, 2016.2017.

OREO. OREO includes properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. At March 31, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, OREO was $2.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, a $50,000 market valuation adjustment was taken on a property for which we had entered into a sale contract. The sale$483,000 and consisted of this property subsequently closed in April 2017.

The three largest OREOtwo raw land properties at March 31, 2017, were an office building valued at $837,000 located in Pierce County a retail building valued at $505,000 in Mason County,with carrying values of $270,000 and undeveloped land valued at $456,000 in Kitsap County, which subsequently sold.$213,000.

The following table presents a breakdown of our OREO by county and number of properties at March 31, 2017:2018:


40



County Total OREO Number of Properties Percent of
Total OREO
County Total OREO Number of Properties Percent of
Total OREO
Pierce Kitsap MasonKing Pierce Kitsap Mason
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
OREO:                        
Commercial real estate (1)
$1,320
 $456
 $505
 $2,281
 5
 100.0%
 $483
 $
 $
 $483
 2
 100.0%
Total OREO$1,320
 $456
 $505
 $2,281
 5
 100.0%$
 $483
 $
 $
 $483
 2
 100.0%

(1) Of the five properties classified asThe two commercial real estate two are office/retail buildings and threeproperties are undeveloped lots.

Intangible assets. The balance of goodwill was $889,000 at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Goodwill was calculated as the excess purchase price of the branches acquired in the Branch Acquisition over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at August 25, 2017.

The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) recorded as part of the Branch Acquisition represents the fair value of the customer relationships on the acquired noninterest-bearing checking, interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market accounts. The CDI balance was $1.2 million and $1.3 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The initial ratio of CDI to the acquired balances of core deposits was 2.23%. This amount amortizes into noninterest expense on an accelerated basis over ten years.
Deposits. During the first three months of 2017,2018, deposits increased $17.2$23.7 million to $734.7$863.2 million at March 31, 2017,2018, compared to $717.5$839.5 million at December 31, 2016.2017. Deposit accounts consisted of the following:

March 31, 2017 Change from December 31, 2016 Percent ChangeMarch 31, 2018 Change from December 31, 2017 Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing$36,190
 $2,768
 8.3 %$48,135
 $2,701
 5.9 %
Interest-bearing checking21,584
 3,052
 16.5
40,804
 2,580
 6.7
Statement savings27,415
 (968) (3.4)26,388
 (2,068) (7.3)
Money market218,578
 13,580
 6.6
334,508
 15,872
 5.0
Certificates of deposit, retail355,452
 (1,201) (0.3)337,906
 4,642
 1.4
Certificates of deposit, brokered75,488




75,488





$734,707

$17,231

2.4
$863,229

$23,727

2.8
 
Our geographic footprint continues to expand with growth in our branches both acquired and opened in 2017. The balances at our four acquired branches have remained stable with a net increase of $853,000 at March 31, 2018 compared to August 25, 2017, the acquisition date. In addition, our branch in the Crossroads community of Bellevue, Washington had an increase in deposits of $18.8 million during the first three months of 2017 was predominantly in retail deposits reflecting2018. The balance of money market and checking accounts

42



continue to increase as we focus our strategymarketing efforts on increasing these core deposits. Our growth to ten branch locations supports our goal to grow and diversify our core deposits. Growth occurred in both our noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts as we pursue these sources of lower cost funding.deposit base.

Our portfolio of brokered certificates of deposits remained at $75.5 million at March 31, 2017,2018, unchanged from December 31, 2016.2017. We may add to our portfolio of these brokered deposits as a source of additional funding in future periods. While brokered certificates of deposit may carry a higher cost than our retail certificates, their remaining maturity periods of 164 to 4636 months, along with the enhanced call features of these deposits, assist us in our efforts to manage interest rate risk.

At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, we held $23.8$22.2 million and $23.7$21.5 million in public funds, respectively, nearly all of which were retail certificates of deposit.

Advances. We use advances from the FHLB as an alternative funding source to reducemanage interest rate risk and to leverage our balance sheet. Total FHLB advances were $200.0 million at March 31, 2017 and2018, down from $216.0 million at December 31, 2016 were $171.5 million.2017. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank held $20.0had $150.0 million in borrowings that are due in less than one year and $21.5$50.0 million in borrowings that are due in one to three years. IncludedOur short-term advances at March 31, 2018 included a $40.0 million Member Option Variable Rate advance that reprices quarterly and allows prepayment without penalties at the repricing date and $88.5 million in Fed Funds, both of which allow us to adjust our borrowings as our customer deposit balances grow. In addition, our total advances at that date isMarch 31, 2018 was a $50.0 million three-month fixed-rate advance designated as a hedge instrument in a cash flow hedge, as described below. In addition, at March 31, 2017, the Bank held an $80.0 million Member Option Variable Rate advance that reprices monthly and allows prepayment without penalties on the repricing date.

Cash Flow Hedge. To assist in managing interest rate risk, the Bank entered into a five-year, $50 million notional, pay fixed, receive floating cash flow hedge or interest rate swap with a qualified institution on October 25, 2016. Under the terms of the Cash Flow Hedge agreement, the Bank will paypays a fixed rate of 1.34% for five years and, will in turn, receivereceives an interest payment based on the three-month LIBOR index, which resets quarterly. Concurrently, the Bank borrowed a $50.0 million fixed rate three-month advance that will be renewed quarterly at the fixed interest rate in effect at that time. Effectiveness of the swap is evaluated quarterly with any ineffectiveness recognized as a gain or a loss on the income statement in noninterest income. A change in the fair value of the cash flow hedge is recognized as an other asset or other liability on the balance sheet with the tax-effected portion of the change included in other comprehensive income. At March 31, 2017,2018, we recognized a $1.4$2.2 million fair value asset as a result inof the increase in the market value of the hedge agreement.

Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased $3.6$6.2 million during 2017the first three months of 2018 to $141.7$148.8 million at March 31, 2017,2018, from $138.1$142.6 million at December 31, 2016. Additional paid-in capital increased $1.32017. The primary source of the increase was a $6.1 million increase in retained earnings as athe result of $6.8 million in net income for the exercise

41



first quarter of stock options for 97,540 shares2018 partially offset by shareholder dividends of $717,000, or $0.07 per share, paid during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Also contributing to the increase, retained earnings increased $1.7 million2018. Additional shares of common stock were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017, as a resultfirst quarter of $2.3 million in net income partially offset by $623,000 paid out in shareholder dividends.2018 with the exercise of 10,000 stock options and awarding of 20,987 shares of restricted stock.

The following table shows cash dividends paid per share and the related dividend payout ratio for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
      
Dividend declared per common share$0.06
 $0.06
$0.07
 $0.06
Dividend payout ratio (1)
26.1% 42.0%10.5% 26.1%
______________
(1) Dividends paid per common share divided by basic earnings per common shareshare.     
The Company had a share repurchase plan in effect from September 16, 2016 through March 17, 2017, however no shares were repurchased under this plan in 2017. Of the 1,500,000 shares authorized as part of this plan, 1,133,777 were repurchased.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20172018 and 20162017

General. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 was $2.3$6.8 million, or $0.22$0.66 per diluted share as compared to net income of $1.8$2.3 million, or $0.14$0.22 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.2017. The $519,000$4.5 million increase in net income during the first quarter of 20172018 was primarily athe result of increasesa $2.1 million increase in net interest income and noninterest incomethe recognition of a $4.0 million recapture of provision for loan loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018, partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses anda $959,000 increase in noninterest expense.


43



Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 20172018 increased $1.1$2.1 million to $8.9$11.0 million, as compared to $7.8$8.9 million for the first quarter in 2016,2017 due in part to the $1.4 million increasegrowth in our interest incomethe average balance of net loans outstanding between periods, partially offset by increased interest expense due to higher deposit balances and increasing short term interest rates. A significant contributor to this increase was the receipt of an additional $1.0 million in loan interest income during the first three months of 2018 from the payoff of the remaining balances on previously charged off loans. Our average interest earning assets increased by $162.8 million and the average yield increased 46 basis points for the first quarter of 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. The 5.37% yield on loans receivable for the first quarter of 2018 was unusually high as a $355,000 increaseresult of the $1.0 million in interest expense.received from the payoff of certain previously charged off loans. There was no such additional interest income recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

The average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities increased by $153.2 million during the first quarter of 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 as our customer deposits and borrowings increased to meet the funding needs of our loan portfolio. In response to increases in the short-term market interest rates, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities has increased by 24 basis points between these same time periods.

The following table details the change in net interest income due to changes in yield or cost, or changes in the average balance of the related asset or liability:


42



Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Compared to March 31, 2016
Net Change
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Compared to March 31, 2017
Net Change

Rate
Volume
TotalRate
Volume
Total

(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:









Loans receivable, net$(455)
$1,755

$1,300
$1,064

$1,951

$3,015
Investments available-for-sale177

(7)
170
(3)
87

84
Interest-earning deposits with banks13

(82)
(69)17

(23)
(6)
FHLB stock19

16

35
6

16

22
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets(246)
1,682

1,436
1,084

2,031

3,115

Interest-bearing liabilities:









Interest-bearing checking11

1

12
Interest-bearing demand(9)
15

6
Statement savings(2)


(2)
Money market72

(1)
71
320

162

482
Certificates of deposit, retail77

89

166
150

(67)
83
Certificates of deposit, brokered(95) 54
 (41)16
 
 16
Advances from the FHLB29

118

147
312

96

408
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities94

261

355
787

206

993
Total net change in net interest income$(340)
$1,421

$1,081
$297

$1,825

$2,122

The $1.3$3.0 million increase in loan interest income during the first quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, was a combined result of a $138.1$160.5 million increase in the average outstanding loan balance partially offset by a decreasewith an increase in the average loan yield of 2244 basis points. Higher yielding loans continueWhile a portion of the yield increase was due to be repaid while newthe receipt of $1.0 million in additional interest income discussed above, loan originations areduring the past year at lowergenerally higher market rates, reflectingand the relatively low interestvariable rate environment.nature of our construction loan portfolio also helped to increase the average yield on our loan portfolio.
 
During the first quarter of 2017, interest income from our investments available-for-saleInterest expense increased by $170,000$993,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2016. The2017, primarily as a result of increases in the average balance of our investments available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $1.3 million as compared to the same period last year as salesinterest-bearing liabilities, in particular money market interest deposits and paydowns outpaced purchases of new investments. As a result of restructuring our available-for-sale investment portfolio through the sales of lower yielding investment securities, and utilizing the proceeds received to purchase higher yielding, long-term investment securities last year, our yield on these assets increased by 56 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.

Partially offsetting the increase in interest income, interest expense increased by $355,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016.FHLB advances. The average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities increased $92.6$153.2 million overfor the last yearthree months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 to support the growth in our financial assets. The average balance of deposits increased by $44.0$116.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016, including growth in retail certificates2017. Money market interest expenses increased by $482,000 as a result of deposit of $31.8a $120.3 million brokered certificates of deposit of $10.1 million, interest-bearing checking accounts of $2.5 million and statement savings of $1.1 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 millionincrease in the average balance combined with a 39 basis point increase in the cost of these funds. We have focused on increasing our core deposits, with a large portion of the growth coming from our Branch Acquisition in 2017 where 43.8% of the funds were in money market

44



accounts. The average cost of our money market accountsinterest-bearing deposits increased by 15 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as funds depositedcompared to the same period in 2016 for short-term construction development accounts were withdrawn in support of their respective projects. 2017.

In further support of our asset growth, average borrowings at the FHLB increased by $48.6$37.0 million to $208.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to March 31, 2016. The2018, and the average cost of both our deposits and FHLB borrowingsthese funds increased by seven61 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2017. At March 31, 2018, the Bank held $88.5 million in overnight advances and $40.0 million in a Member Option Variable Rate advance that reprices quarterly. In addition, as discussed above, to assist in managing interest rate risk, on October 25, 2016, the Bank entered into a five-year, $50.0 million notional, pay fixed, receive floating cash flow hedge or interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 1.34% for five years and concurrently borrowed a $50.0 million fixed rate three-month advance that renews quarterly at the fixed interest rate in effect at that time. At March 31, 2018, this hedge continued to provide us with the intended interest rate risk protection in a rising interest rate environment.

The following table compares detailed average balances, related interest income or interest expense, associated yields and rates, and the resulting net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.2017. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of net loans receivable and are considered to carry a zero yield.

43



Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Average
Balance
 Interest Earned / Paid Yield /
Cost
 Average
Balance
 Interest Earned / Paid Yield /
Cost
Average
Balance
 Interest Earned / Paid Yield /
Cost
 Average
Balance
 Interest Earned / Paid Yield /
Cost
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets                      
Loans receivable, net $825,251
 $10,027
 4.93% $687,102
 $8,727
 5.15%$985,799
 $13,042
 5.37% $825,251
 $10,027
 4.93%
Investments available-for-sale128,993
 845
 2.66
 130,332
 675
 2.10
142,236
 929
 2.65
 128,993
 845
 2.66
Interest-earning deposits with banks 24,233
 44
 0.74
 88,383
 113
 0.52
11,717
 38
 1.32
 24,233
 44
 0.74
FHLB stock 8,034
 82
 4.14
 6,034
 47
 3.16
9,593
 104
 4.40
 8,034
 82
 4.14
Total interest-earning assets 986,511
 10,998
 4.52
 911,851
 9,562
 4.25
1,149,345
 14,113
 4.98
 986,511
 10,998
 4.52
Noninterest earning assets59,962
     58,580
    69,073
     59,962
    
Total average assets$1,046,473
     $970,431
    $1,218,418
     $1,046,473
    
                      
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                      
Interest-bearing checking$19,481
 $16
 0.33% $16,988
 $4
 0.10%
Interest-bearing demand$38,350
 $22
 0.23% $19,481
 $16
 0.33%
Statement savings28,072
 11
 0.16
 27,018
 11
 0.17
27,342
 9
 0.13
 28,072
 11
 0.16
Money market209,843
 283
 0.55
 211,197
 212
 0.41
330,141
 765
 0.94
 209,843
 283
 0.55
Certificates of deposit, retail355,414
 1,072
 1.22
 323,659
 906
 1.14
333,130
 1,155
 1.41
 355,414
 1,072
 1.22
Certificates of deposit, brokered75,488
 309
 1.66
 65,420
 350
 2.17
75,488
 325
 1.75
 75,488
 309
 1.66
Advances from the FHLB171,500
 445
 1.05
 122,884
 298
 0.98
Total interest-bearing deposits804,451
 2,276
 1.15
 688,298
 1,691
 1.00
Advances from the FHLB and other borrowings208,544
 853
 1.66
 171,500
 445
 1.05
Total interest-bearing liabilities859,798
 2,136
 1.01
 767,166
 1,781
 0.94
1,012,995
 3,129
 1.25
 859,798
 2,136
 1.01
Noninterest bearing liabilities46,129
     32,814
    60,637
     46,129
    
Average equity140,546
     170,451
    144,786
     140,546
    
Total average liabilities and equity$1,046,473
     $970,431
    $1,218,418
     $1,046,473
    
Net interest income  $8,862
     $7,781
    $10,984
     $8,862
  
Net interest margin    3.64%     3.46%    3.88%     3.64%

Provision for Loan Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the ALLL must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the ALLL consists of two components: general and specific reserves. The general reserve is determined by applying factors to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as charge-off history, the

45



prevailing economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements’ experience level, our loan review and grading systems, the value of underlying collateral and the level of problem loans in assessing the ALLL. The specific reserve component is created when management believes that the collectability of a specific loan has been impaired and a loss is probable.probable or a concession is granted that reduces the value of the loan. The specific reserves are computed using current appraisals, listed sales prices, and other available information, less costs to complete, if any, and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or if future events differ from current estimates.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, management evaluated the adequacy of the ALLL and concluded that additionala recapture of provision for loan losses in the amount of $200,000$4.0 million was appropriate for the quarter. ForDuring this period, $4.3 million in recoveries were received. The recoveries were partially offset by increases to the quarter ended March 31, 2016, a $100,000 recapture of the provisionallowance for loan losses was recorded. Forrelated to the first quarter of 2017, the provision for loan losses was primarily a result of growth in our loan portfolio. In comparison, the recapture reported in the first quarter of 2016 was primarily a result of improved grades in our loan portfolio partially offset by an$2.7 million increase in the balance of our total loans receivable.receivable, net of LIP. In comparison, a provision for loan losses of $200,000 was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, primarily as a result of a $23.9 million increase in the balance of our total loans receivable, net of LIP, for this period.

The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio. All loan balances and ratios are calculated using loan balances that are net of LIP.

44




At or For the Three Months Ended March 31,At or For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2017
20162018
2017
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Total loans receivable, net of LIP, end of period$852,104
 $729,198
$1,005,440
 $852,104
Average loans receivable during period825,251
 687,102
985,799
 825,251
ALLL balance at beginning of period10,951
 9,463
12,882
 10,951
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses200
 (100)
(Recapture) provision for loan losses(4,000) 200
Charge-offs:

  

  
Consumer
 (19)
Total charge-offs
 (19)
 
Recoveries:

  

  
One-to-four family7
 22
4,240
 7
Commercial real estate
 104
14
 
Consumer
 1
Total recoveries7
 127
4,254
 7
Net recovery7
 108
4,254
 7
ALLL balance at end of period$11,158
 $9,471
$13,136
 $11,158
ALLL as a percent of total loans, net of LIP1.31% 1.30%1.31% 1.31%
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable
 0.02
1.75
 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $55,000$111,000 to $646,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, from $535,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, from $480,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.2017. The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 Percent Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
BOLI change in cash surrender value201
 36
 21.8
Wealth management revenue140
 (70) (33.3)
Other noninterest income:

 

 

Service fees on deposit accounts24
 9
 60.0
Loan service fees35
 (13) (27.1)
Other fees135
 93
 221.4
Total other noninterest income194
 89
 84.8
Total noninterest income                                           $535
 $55
 11.5
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 Percent Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
BOLI change in cash surrender value249
 48
 23.9 %
Wealth management revenue99
 (41) (29.3)
Deposit related fees161
 90
 126.8
Loan related fees134
 14
 11.7
Other           3
 
 
Total noninterest income                                           $646
 $111
 20.7 %

46




The increase in noninterest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2016,2017, was partiallyprimarily the result of a $90,000 increase in deposit related fees. The addition of four acquired branches and continued growth in our existing branches over the past year resulted in a corresponding increase in ATM and debit card related fees as well as other fees from an increase in transaction volume.

Noninterest income from our BOLI policies increased by $48,000 as a result of the $36,000purchase of $4.3 million of new BOLI policies in the second quarter of 2017. Partially offsetting this increase in noninterest income, recognized on the change in cash surrender value of our BOLI policies. We recognize the increase in cash surrender value of these policies, which represents the increase in underlying investments, as noninterest income, although it assists us in offsetting expenseswealth management services revenue decreased by $41,000 for employee benefits. In addition, during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, we surrendered one $10.2 million BOLI policy which was replaced with a higher yielding policy. In additionMarch 31, 2018 as compared to service fees on deposit accounts and loan service fees, other noninterest income includes $85,000the same period in fees on certain commercial loans where loan customers participate in an interest rate swap. As a result of the interest rate swap, these commercial loan customers pay a fixed interest rate to us, which we forward2017 due to a third party broker institutionreduction in fee revenue received and receive variable interest payments based on one month LIBORa reduction in return. On most of these loans, in addition to the interest payment, the Bank receives a fee from the counterparty that is recognized as other noninterest income at the time the loan is originated.sales staff.

45



Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $295,000$959,000 to $6.1$7.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 20172018, from $5.8$6.1 million for the comparable quarter in 2016.2017.

The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 Percent ChangeThree Months Ended March 31, 2018 Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$4,285
 $511
 13.5 %$4,662
 $377
 8.8 %
Occupancy and equipment 480
 (28) (5.5)769
 289
 60.2
Professional fees 439
 (29) (6.2)328
 (111) (25.3)
Data processing 240
 50
 26.3
324
 84
 35.0
Loss (gain) on sale of OREO property, net
 1
 (100.0)
OREO market value adjustments50
 (208) (80.6)
OREO related expenses, net(10) 10
 (50.0)1
 (39) (97.5)
Regulatory assessments96
 (24) (20.0)155
 59
 61.5
Insurance and bond premiums 99
 11
 12.5
106
 7
 7.1
Marketing48
 12
 33.3
107
 59
 122.9
Other general and administrative341
 (11) (3.1)575
 234
 68.6
Total noninterest expense $6,068
 $295
 5.1 %$7,027
 $959
 15.8 %

Expenses for salaries and employee benefits increased $511,000$377,000 for the first quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to the same period in 2016 primarily as a result of increases in salaries and in the number of employees.2017. As a result of our newde novo branches, the Branch Acquisition and the development of new products, the number of full time employees increased to 144 at March 31, 2018, from 121 at March 31, 2017 from 115 at March 31, 2016.2017. In addition our ESOP compensation expense increased as a result of anto the impact on employee expenses, the increase in the year-to-date stock price usednumber of our branch locations over the last year resulted in the compensation calculation.a $289,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expenses.

Partially offsetting this increase, market value adjustments on OREO properties decreasedOther general and administrative expenses increased by $208,000$234,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. During the first quarter of 2016, the valuation adjustment was2017, primarily theas a result of one property that was adjusted by $249,000operational growth and our branch expansion. The largest increase occurred due to reflecta $49,000 increase in state taxes resulting from increased income and the negotiated sales price on its pending sale. That sale subsequently fell through.addition of California state taxes as a result of our California based loans. In comparison,addition, the CDI recognized from our Branch Acquisition amortizes over ten years, resulting in $38,000 in noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017, an additional $50,000 valuation adjustment was taken on the same parcel of property as a result of a different sale contract. This sale subsequently closed in April 2017.2018.

Federal Income Tax Expense. OurAs of January 1, 2018, our statutory income tax rate iswas 21%, as compared to 35%. for prior years. We recorded federal income tax provisions of $785,000$1.8 million and $763,000$785,000 for the quartersthree months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017, and 2016, respectively, primarily as a result of our consolidated pretaxpre-tax net income. ForDuring the quarter ended March 31,first three months of 2018 and 2017, we incurred a tax benefit as a result ofthe exercise of certain stock options duringresulted in a tax benefit, partially offsetting the quarter, resulting in an effectivequarterly tax rate of 25.1%.provision.

Liquidity

We are required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash flows above the minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis, we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.


47



Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits, cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios, advances from the FHLB, and to a lesser extent, brokered certificates of deposit. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations. At March 31, 2017,2018, retail certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $168.8$180.2 million. Management’s practice is to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with other local financial institutions. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We measure our liquidity based on our ability to fund our assets and to meet liability obligations when they come due. Liquidity (and funding) risk occurs when funds cannot be raised at reasonable prices or in a reasonable time frame to meet our normal or

46



unanticipated obligations. We regularly monitor the mix between our assets and our liabilities to manage effectively our liquidity and funding requirements.

When deposits are not readily available and/or cost effective to provide the funds for our assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include, but are not limited to: advances from the FHLB, which are collateral dependent, wholesale funding, national certificates of deposit listing services, brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as well as other short-term alternatives. These funding sources are generally collateral dependent. We may also liquidate assets to meet our funding needs. The balance of our investments available-for-sale increased $402,000$10.6 million from December 31, 2016,2017, to $129.7$142.9 million at March 31, 2017,2018, and represents a ready source of cash if needed. The balance of our interest-earning deposits with banks decreasedincreased by $5.6$7.0 million from December 31, 20162017 to March 31, 2017,2018, as we shiftedcontinued to transfer excess cash into higher yielding assets. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $362.3$422.9 million, with an outstanding balance of $171.5$200.0 million. At March 31, 2017,2018, we also had available a total of $35.0 million credit facilities with other financial institutions, with no balance outstanding. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

To assist in our funds acquisition and interest rate risk management efforts, management utilizes the national brokered deposit market and maintained a balance at March 31, 20172018 of $75.5 million of brokered certificates of deposit. In contrast to most retail certificate of deposit offerings which provide the depositor with an option to withdraw their funds prior to maturity, subject to an early withdrawal penalty, certificates of deposit acquired in the brokered market limits the depositor ability to withdraw the funds before the end of the term (except in the case of death or adjudication of incompetence of a depositor) which greatly reduces early redemption risk associated with retail deposits. This strategy may include, but is not necessarily limited to, raising longer term deposits (with terms greater than three years) that assist the Bank in its interest rate risk management efforts. At March 31, 2017,2018, brokered certificates of deposit had a remaining maturity of 164 to 4634 months. Most of these certificates also provide the Bank the option to redeem the deposit after six months, a favorable distinction compared to retail certificate of deposit terms that are offered in our local market. With these redemption limitations and call features, the cost of these brokered deposits is generally higher than our retail certificate of deposit offerings. Consequently, as we increase our brokered deposits, our cost of funds may increase.

First Financial Northwest is a separate legal entity from the Bank and, on a stand-alone level, must provide for its own liquidity and pay its own operating expenses and cash dividends. First Financial Northwest's primary sources of funds consist of dividends from the Bank, although there are regulatory considerations onrequirements related to the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $14.8$17.1 million and short-term liabilities of $102,000.$145,000.

On a monthly basis, we estimate our liquidity sources and needs for the next six months. Also, we determine funding concentrations and our need for sources of funds other than deposits. This information is used by our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) in forecasting funding needs and investing opportunities. We believe that our current liquidity position and our expected operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing commitments.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon the extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the

48



customer. The amount and type of collateral required varies, but may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
    
The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit and to disburse funds related to our construction loans at March 31, 2017:

47



2018:
  Amount of Commitment Expiration  Amount of Commitment Expiration
Total Amounts Committed Through One Year After One Through Three Years After Three Through Five Years After Five YearsTotal Amounts Committed Through One Year After One Through Three Years After Three Through Five Years After Five Years
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Unused portion of lines of credit $24,523
 $2,493
 $16,331
 $2,471
 $3,228
Commitments to originate loans $960
 $960
 $
 $
 $
Unused portion of lines of credit �� 30,506
 4,600
 12,089
 2,442
 11,375
Undisbursed portion of construction loans61,735
 45,638
 16,097
 
 
85,576
 49,809
 35,767
 
 
Total commitments$86,258
 $48,131
 $32,428
 $2,471
 $3,228
$117,042
 $55,369
 $47,856
 $2,442
 $11,375

We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank had foureight operating leases with initialremaining terms of 529 months to 8seven years which carry minimum lease payments of $19,000$39,000 per month. All foureight leases offer extension periods. In addition,During the first quarter of 2018, the Bank signed a fifth lease agreementmoved the branch offices in AprilLake Stevens and Smokey Point, Washington to new leased facilities in those communities, replacing the assumed leases from our 2017 for theBranch Acquisition. A new branch office in Bothell, Washington that is expected to openofficially opened in the fourth quarter of 2017.April 2018.
    
First Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries from time to time are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a material adverse effect on First Financial Northwest’s consolidated financial position, results of operation, or liquidity.

Capital

At March 31, 2017,2018, stockholders’ equity totaled $141.7$148.8 million, or 13.37%12.1% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $12.84$13.80 at March 31, 2017,2018, compared to $12.63$13.27 at December 31, 2016.2017. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a “well-capitalized” status in accordance with regulatory standards.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank and consolidated Company exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory capital guidelines of the FDIC. The following table provides our capital requirements and actual results.

 At March 31, 2017
 Actual For Minimum Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Categorized as “Well Capitalized”
  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio
  (Dollars in thousands)
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)           
Bank only$120,891
 11.57% $41,800
 4.00% $52,250
 5.00%
Consolidated142,792
 13.63
 41,906
 4.00
 52,383
 5.00
Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only120,891
 14.39
 37,811
 4.50
 54,616
 6.50
Consolidated142,792
 16.95
 37,902
 4.50
 54,747
 6.50
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only120,891
 14.39
 50,415
 6.00
 67,220
 8.00
Consolidated142,792
 16.95
 50,536
 6.00
 67,381
 8.00
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only131,406
 15.64
 67,220
 8.00
 84,024
 10.00
Consolidated153,332
 18.20
 67,381
 8.00
 84,227
 10.00


4849



 At March 31, 2018
 Actual For Minimum Capital Adequacy Purposes To be Categorized as “Well Capitalized”
  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio
  (Dollars in thousands)
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)           
Bank only$126,836
 10.44% $48,603
 4.00% $60,753
 5.00%
Consolidated148,206
 12.18
 48,687
 4.00
 60,859
 5.00
Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only126,836
 13.13
 43,469
 4.50
 62,789
 6.50
Consolidated148,206
 15.31
 43,552
 4.50
 62,909
 6.50
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only126,836
 13.13
 57,959
 6.00
 77,278
 8.00
Consolidated148,206
 15.31
 58,070
 6.00
 77,426
 8.00
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)           
Bank only138,929
 14.38
 77,278
 8.00
 96,598
 10.00
Consolidated160,322
 16.57
 77,426
 8.00
 96,783
 10.00

In addition to the minimum CET1, Tier 1 total capital and leverage ratios, the Bank now hasis required to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital above the required minimum levels in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. This new capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased in starting in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase each year until fully implemented to an amount equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in January 2019.

As of March 31, 2018, the conservation buffer was 1.25% and First Financial Northwest’s and the Bank’s conservation buffer was 8.57% and 6.38%, respectively.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

General. Our Board of Directors has approved an asset/liability management policy to guide management in maximizing net interest income by managing the differences in terms between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities while maintaining acceptable levels of liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate sensitivity, credit risk, and profitability. The policy established an ALCO, comprised of certain members of senior management and the Board of Directors. The Committee’s purpose is to manage, coordinate, and communicate our asset/liability position consistent with our business plan and Board-approved policy. The ALCO meets quarterly to review various areas including:
economic conditions;
interest rate outlook;
asset/liability mix;
interest rate risk sensitivity;
current market opportunities to promote specific products;
historical financial results;
projected financial results; and
capital position.

Additionally, the Committee reviews current and projected liquidity needs. As part of its procedures, the ALCO regularly reviews our interest rate risk by modeling the impact that changes in interest rates may have on earnings, particularly net interest income. The market value of portfolio equity, which is the net present value of an institution’s existing assets less its liabilities and

50



off-balance sheet instruments, is also modeled under several scenarios of changing interest rates. In both cases, results are evaluated and compared with the maximum potential change that is authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Our loans generally have longer maturities than our deposits. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.

We have utilized the following strategies in our efforts to manage interest rate risk:


we are originating shorter term higher yielding loans, whenever possible;
we have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits which typically fund our long-term assets;
we have invested in securities with relatively short average lives, generally less than eight years;
we have added adjustable-rate loans to our loan portfolio;
we have addedutilize brokered certificates of deposit with a call option as a new funding source; and
we have utilized an interest rate swap to effectively fix the rate on $50.0 million of FHLB advances.

We have evaluated the use of derivative instruments to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower our cost of borrowing while taking into account variable interest rate risk. At March 31, 2016, we did not have any derivative financial instruments or trading accounts for any class of financial instruments, however, onOn October 25, 2016, the Bank entered into a Cash Flow Hedge agreement to effectively fix the rate on $50.0 million of FHLB advances. We are using this interest rate swap as a tool to lower the cost of certain FHLB advances as compared to the fixed rates offered by the FHLB for its longer term advances. At March 31, 2017,2018, pursuant to the Cash Flow Hedge agreement we held a $50.0 million notional pay fixed, receive floating cash flow hedge. The Bank pays a fixed rate of 1.34% for five years and in turn,

49



will receive an interest payment based on three-month LIBOR, which resets quarterly. The hedge instrument is a $50.0 million FHLB fixed-rate three-month advance that is renewed at the fixed rate at that time. Entering into this hedge agreement has allowed the Bank to secure fixed rate funding at a lower cost than a traditional five-year fixed rate FHLB advance. We will continue to review similar instruments and may utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future.

Interest rate contracts, however, may expose us to the risk of loss associated with variations in the spread between the interest rate contract and the hedged item. In addition, these contracts carry volatility risk that the expected uncertainty relating to the price of the underlying asset differs from what is anticipated. If any interest rate swaps we enter into prove ineffective, it could result in volatility in our operating results, including potential losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Brokered Deposits. During the third quarter of 2014, management addedManagement utilizes the national brokered deposit market as an additional source of funds and to assist efforts in managing interest rate risk. Utilizing brokered deposits might result in increased regulatory scrutiny, as such deposits are not viewed as favorably as core retail deposits and there can be no assurance that the Bank will be allowed to include brokered deposits in its deposit mix in the future. While management will attempt to weigh the benefits of brokered deposits against the costs and risks, there can be no assurance that its conclusions will necessarily be aligned with those of the Bank’s regulators.

How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes. We monitor our interest rate sensitivity on a quarterly basis to measure the change in net interest income in varying rate environments. Management uses various assumptions to evaluate the sensitivity of our operations to changes in interest rates. Although management believes these assumptions are reasonable, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from these assumptions. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities lag behind changes in market interest rates. Non-uniform changes and fluctuations in market interest rates across various maturities will also affect the results presented. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. A portion of our adjustable-rate loans have interest rate floors below which the loan’s contractual interest rate may not adjust. Approximately 43.5%50.2% of our total loans, net LIP, were adjustable-rate loans at March 31, 2017.2018. At that date, $108.9$200.7 million, or 29.4%39.7% of these loans were at their floor, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.1%4.17%.


51



The inability of our loans to adjust downward can contribute to increased income in periods of declining interest rates. However, when loans are at their floors, there is a risk that our interest income may not increase as rapidly as our cost of funds during periods of increasing interest rates. Furthermore, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate from those assumed. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider all these factors in monitoring our interest rate exposure.

The assumptions we use are based upon a combination of proprietary and market data that reflect historical results and current market conditions. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayments, deposit decay rates and the market value of certain assets under the various interest rate scenarios. We use market data to determine prepayments and maturities of loans, investments and borrowings and use our own assumptions on deposit decay rates. The exception to this is time deposits, which are modeled to reprice to market rates upon their stated maturities. We also assume that non-maturity deposits can be maintained with rate adjustments not directly proportionate to the change in market interest rates, based upon our historical deposit decay rates which are substantially lower than market decay rates. We have demonstrated in the past that the tiering structure of our deposit accounts during changing rate environments results in relatively lower volatility and less than market rate changes in our interest expense for deposits. We tier our deposit accounts by balance and rate, whereby higher balances within an account earn higher rates of interest. Therefore, deposits that are not very rate sensitive (generally, lower balance tiers) are separated from deposits that are rate sensitive (generally, higher balance tiers). When interest rates rise, we do not have to raise interest rates proportionately on less rate sensitive accounts to retain these deposits. These assumptions are based upon our analysis of our customer base, competitive factors and historical experience.

Our income simulation model examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates were assumed to remain at their base level, instantaneously increase by 100, 200 and 300 basis points or decline immediately by 100 basis points. Reductions of rates by 200 and 300 basis points were not reported due to the current low rate environment.


50



The following table illustrates the change in our net interest income at March 31, 20172018 that would occur in the event of an instantaneous change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
    
Net Interest Income Change at March 31, 2017
Net Interest Income Change at March 31, 2018Net Interest Income Change at March 31, 2018
Basis Point Change in Rates Net Interest Income % Change Net Interest Income % Change
(Dollars in thousands)
+300 $34,276
 (0.01)% $37,257
 (4.50)%
+200 34,303
 0.07
 37,842
 (3.00)
+100 34,358
 0.23
 38,497
 (1.33)
Base 34,278
 
 39,014
 
(100) 34,263
 (0.04) 38,495
 (1.33)

The following table illustrates the change in our net portfolio value (“NPV”) at March 31, 20172018 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
Basis Point       Net Portfolio as % of Market       Net Portfolio as % of Market
Change in 
Net Portfolio Value (1)
 Portfolio Value of Assets Value of 
Net Portfolio Value (1)
 Portfolio Value of Assets Value of
Rates Amount 
$ Change (2)
 % Change 
NPV Ratio (3)
 
% Change (4)
 
Assets (5)
 Amount 
$ Change (2)
 % Change 
NPV Ratio (3)
 
% Change (4)
 
Assets (5)
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
+300 $126,896
 $(31,237) (19.75)% 12.87% (2.94)% $986,079
 $127,416
 $(39,570) (23.70)% 11.27% (3.26)% $1,130,379
+200 137,136
 (20,997) (13.28) 13.57
 (1.98) 1,010,459
 139,970
 (27,016) (16.18) 12.09
 (2.22) 1,157,260
+100 149,004
 (9,129) (5.77) 14.37
 (0.86) 1,037,144
 154,538
 (12,448) (7.45) 13.02
 (1.02) 1,186,939
Base 158,133
 
 
 14.89
 
 1,061,820
 166,986
 
 
 13.74
 
 1,215,244
(100) 164,273
 6,140
 3.88
 15.14
 0.58
 1,085,376
 172,429
 5,443
 3.26
 13.89
 0.45
 1,240,976
_____________ 


52



(1) The net portfolio value is the difference between the present value of the discounted cash flows of assets and liabilities and represents the market value of the Company’s equity for any given interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value basis, how equity changes in response to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings streams.
(2) The increase or decrease in net portfolio value at the indicated interest rates compared to the net portfolio value assuming no change in interest rates.
(3) Net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
(4) The increase or decrease in the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
(5) The market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to interest rate changes.

The net interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix. In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of discounted cash flows using our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and assuming that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan terms or changes in economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the portfolio. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth above. Also, a change in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income other than those indicated above.

At March 31, 2017,2018, other than the interest rate swap we entered into through the Cash Flow Hedge agreement, we did not have any derivative financial instruments or trading accounts for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in

51



any other hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative instruments. However, we continue to review such instruments and may utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future. Interest rate risk continues to be one of our primary risks, as other types of risks, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity pricing risk do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The management of First Financial Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As a result of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and several other members of our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2017,2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

(b)
Changes in Internal Controls: In the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

53




PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are engaged in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 20162017 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)     Not applicable

(b)     Not applicable


(c)    The Bank did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the first quarter of 2017.        Not applicable


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

52




Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

5354




Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)       Exhibits
 
3.1
 
3.2
 
4.0
 
10.1
 
10.2
 
10.3
 
10.4
 
10.5
 
10.6
 
10.7
 
10.8
 
10.9
10.10
31.1
 
31.2
 
32
 
101
 
The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Income Statements; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 _____________
(1) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-143539)
(2) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 24, 2016.June 15, 2017.
(3) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2013.
(4) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2014.
(5) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2016.July 11, 2017.
(6) 
Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008.
(7) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2016.
(8) 
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008.
(9)
Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 2017.


5455



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 9, 20178, 2018By: /s/Joseph W. Kiley III
  Joseph W. Kiley III
  President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 9, 20178, 2018By: /s/Richard P. Jacobson
  Richard P. Jacobson
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
   
Date: May 9, 20178, 2018By: /s/Christine A. Huestis
  Christine A. Huestis
  Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

5556




Exhibit Index

Exhibit No. Description
10.10
31.1
 
31.2
 
32
 
101
 
The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Income Statements; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




5657