UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                              -------------------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q

                               ------------------



              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                    For the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2001
                        -----------------------------------------------------------
                        Commission File Number 000-02324


                              -------------------------------------

                              AEROFLEX INCORPORATED


             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

                DELAWARE                          11-1974412
      (State or other jurisdiction             (I.R.S. Employer
     of incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

           35 South Service Road
              Plainview, N.Y.                       11803
(Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)

                                 
(516) 694-6700 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ------------------------------------- *Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No -------------------- ------------------------- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. May 10, 2001 59,605,544 shares (excluding 4,388 shares held in treasury) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------November 14, 2001 59,721,308 shares (excluding 4,388 shares held in treasury) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Date) (Number of Shares)
NOTE: THIS IS PAGE 1 OF A DOCUMENT CONSISTING OF 2521 PAGES. ------ AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX
PAGE ---- PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000 3-4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Nine Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 6 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8-16 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Nine and Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 17-23 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 24 SIGNATURES 25
----- PAGE ---- PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ------ --------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 2001 and June 30, 2001 3-4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7-14 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 15-19 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 20 - ------- ----------------- SIGNATURES 21 -2- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,September 30, June 30, 2001 2000 -------------2001 ------------ -------- (Unaudited) (Restated, Note 2) (In thousands) ASSETS - ------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 58,94566,650 $ 54,73269,896 Marketable securities 10,302 11,5129,139 12,012 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $531,000$668,000 and $509,000 53,422 51,777$459,000 40,515 49,409 Inventories, net 47,790 37,36749,426 48,423 Deferred income taxes 5,759 5,3177,197 7,148 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,902 2,8594,213 2,583 -------- -------- Total current assets 180,120 163,564177,140 189,471 Property, plant and equipment, net 61,462 52,25160,842 62,137 Intangible assets acquired in connection with the purchase of businesses, net 21,110 12,839 Cost in excess of fair value of net assets of businesses acquired, net 21,089 13,380definite lives 16,562 20,286 Goodwill 22,929 21,006 Deferred income taxes 12,073 3,09410,031 8,538 Other assets 5,507 4,36710,059 8,814 -------- -------- Total assets $301,361 $249,495$297,563 $310,252 ======== ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -3- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
March 31,September 30, June 30, 2001 20002001 ------------- -------------------- (Unaudited) (Restated, Note 2) (In thousands) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 1,7431,766 $ 2,1021,905 Accounts payable 12,832 12,6297,950 16,794 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 18,358 15,247 --------- ---------15,170 18,398 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 32,933 29,97824,886 37,097 Long-term debt 11,990 12,98311,104 11,428 Other long-term liabilities 5,061 4,890 --------- ---------7,030 6,606 -------- -------- Total liabilities 49,984 47,851 --------- ---------43,020 55,131 -------- -------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares: Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized 80,000; none issued -- --- - Common Stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 80,000,000 shares; issued 59,589,00059,682,000 and 28,110,00059,674,000 shares 5,959 2,8115,968 5,967 Additional paid-in capital 219,754 190,141219,357 219,278 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (192) 82(140) (154) Retained earnings 25,870 8,690 --------- --------- 251,391 201,72429,372 30,044 -------- -------- 254,557 255,135 Less: Treasury stock, at cost (4,000 and 25,0004,000 shares) 14 80 --------- ---------14 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 251,377 201,644 --------- ---------254,543 255,121 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 301,361 $ 249,495 ========= =========$297,563 $310,252 ======== ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGSOPERATIONS
NineThree Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------September 30, ------------------ 2001 2000 ------------ ------------------- -------- (Restated, Note 2)3) (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Net sales $ 173,60239,490 $ 131,60151,127 Cost of sales 101,181 85,606 --------- ---------26,418 31,662 -------- -------- Gross profit 72,421 45,995 --------- ---------13,072 19,465 -------- -------- Selling, general and administrative costs 32,143 24,8109,787 9,465 Research and development costs 13,101 8,475 Acquired in-process research and development (Note 2) 2,500 -- --------- --------- 47,744 33,285 --------- ---------4,546 3,024 -------- -------- 14,333 12,489 -------- -------- Operating income 24,677 12,710 --------- ---------(loss) (1,261) 6,976 -------- -------- Other expense (income) Interest expense 1,078 1,917337 370 Other expense (income) (2,749) (16) --------- ---------(576) (1,108) -------- -------- Total other expense (income) (1,671) 1,901 --------- ---------(239) (738) -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes 26,348 10,809(1,022) 7,714 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 9,300 3,900 --------- ---------(350) 2,625 -------- -------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting 17,048 6,909(672) 5,089 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting, net of tax (Note 4)2) - 132 -- --------- ----------------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 17,180(672) $ 6,909 ========= =========5,221 ======== ======== Net income (loss) per common share:share (1): Basic Income (loss) before cumulative effect $(.01) $ .30 $ .15.09 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting -- -- --------- ---------- - ------ ----- Net income (loss) $(.01) $ .30 $ .15 ========= =========.09 ===== ===== Diluted (2) Income (loss) before cumulative effect $(.01) $ .28 $ .14.09 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting -- -- --------- ---------- - ------ ----- Net income (loss) $(.01) $ .28 $ .14 ========= =========.09 ===== ===== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 57,584 46,914 ========= =========59,789 56,614 ======== ======== Diluted 60,920 50,019 ========= =========(2) 59,789 60,016 ======== ======== (1) All share and per share data for 2000 have been restated to reflect a 2-for- 1 stock split declared and paid in November 2000. (2) As a result of the loss for the three months ended September 30, 2001, all options are anti-dilutive.
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -5- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGSCASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------September 30, ------------------ 2001 2000 ------------ --------------- ---- (Restated, Note 2) (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Net sales $ 64,026 $ 47,054 Cost of sales 35,897 29,841 --------- --------- Gross profit 28,129 17,213 --------- --------- Selling, general and administrative costs 11,850 8,865 Research and development costs 5,623 3,275 Acquired in-process research and development (Note 2) 1,000 -- --------- --------- 18,473 12,140 --------- --------- Operating income 9,656 5,073 --------- --------- Other expense (income) Interest expense 320 620 Other expense (income) (798) (252) --------- --------- Total other expense (income) (478) 368 --------- --------- Income before income taxes 10,134 4,705 Provision for income taxes 3,800 1,600 --------- --------- Net income $ 6,334 $ 3,105 ========= ========= Net income per common share: Basic $.11 $.07 ===== ===== Diluted $.10 $.06 ===== ===== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 58,480 47,000 ========= ========= Diluted 61,145 51,752 ========= =========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -6- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended March 31, --------------------------- 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- (Restated, Note 2)3) (Unaudited) (In thousands) Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $ 17,180(672) $ 6,9095,221 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Acquired in-process research and development 2,500 -- Depreciation and amortization 8,284 6,8463,051 2,518 Amortization of deferred gain (696) (441)(127) (242) Tax benefit from stock option exercises (Note 8) 10,015 4,119- 2,745 Deferred income taxes 431 (122)(350) (161) Other, net 248 288227 77 Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of businesses:liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 349 (22)8,685 9,812 Decrease (increase) in inventories (5,430) (5,345)(1,003) (2,821) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets (1,299) (1,465)(2,876) (1,147) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 239 (131) Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable -- (908)(11,575) (1,870) -------- -------- Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities 31,821 9,728(4,640) 14,132 -------- -------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Payment for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired (14,532) --- (271) Capital expenditures (10,332) (5,437)(1,073) (3,896) Purchase of marketable securities (21,747) --- (19,171) Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 22,833 -- Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment -- 1,690 Other, net (52) (39)2,882 - -------- -------- Net Cash Used InProvided By (Used In) Investing Activities (23,830) (3,786)1,809 (23,338) -------- -------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Borrowings under debt agreements 613 508- 292 Debt repayments (3,550) (5,678)(463) (651) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants 3,369 4,81648 921 Amounts paid for withholding taxes on stock option exercises (21,910) (2,434)(14) (4,979) Withholding taxes collected for stock option exercises 17,700 2,432 Purchase of treasury stock -- (1,990)14 769 -------- -------- Net Cash Used InProvided By (Used In) Financing Activities (3,778) (2,346)(415) (3,648) -------- -------- Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents 4,213 3,596(3,246) (12,854) Cash And Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Period 69,896 54,732 2,747 -------- -------- Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Period $ 58,94566,650 $ 6,34341,878 ======== ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -7--6- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- The consolidated balance sheet of Aeroflex Incorporated and Subsidiaries ("the Company") as of March 31,September 30, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earningsoperations for the nine and three months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 and 2000 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 and 2000 have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31,September 30, 2001 and for all periods presented have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's June 30, 20002001 annual report to shareholders. There have been no changes of significant accounting policies since June 30, 2000,2001, except as disclosed in Note 4.2. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported financial statements to conform to current classifications. Results of operations for the nine and three month periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the corresponding years. Foreign Currency Translations The financial statements2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements -------------------------------- Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ------------------------------------------------------------ Effective July 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of the Company's subsidiary in France are measured in the local currencyFinancial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and then translated into U.S. dollars using the current rate method. Under the current rate method, assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate atHedging Activities," as amended. This statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translatedas assets or liabilities at average rates prevailing throughouttheir fair value. In certain circumstances changes in the year. Gains and losses resulting fromvalue of such derivatives may be required to be recorded as gains or losses. The impact of this statement did not have a material effect on the translation ofCompany's consolidated financial statementsstatements. The cumulative effect of the foreign subsidiary are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) and presented as partadoption of stockholders' equity. Exchange gains or losses from the settlementthis accounting policy was a $132,000, net of foreign currency transactions are reflectedtax, credit in the quarter ended September 30, 2000 which represents the net of tax fair value of certain interest rate swap agreements at July 1, 2000. Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets -------------------------------------------------------------------------- In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 specifics criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. This pronouncement also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 as of July 1, 2001. The Company has evaluated its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in prior purchase business combinations and has reclassified $3.0 million net carrying value of intangible assets to goodwill in order to conform to the new criteria in SFAS No. 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. In connection with this reclassification, the Company has also reduced goodwill for the amount of deferred taxes -7- previously recorded on the reclassified intangible assets that is no longer required. The Company has also reassessed the useful lives and residual values of all intangible assets acquired, and has determined that no amortization period adjustments were necessary. The Company will be required to test goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142 by December 31, 2001. Any impairment loss will be measured as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of July 1, 2001. Because of the extensive effort needed to comply with adopting SFAS No. 142, it is not practicable to reasonably estimate whether the Company will be required to recognize any transitional impairment losses as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The components of amortized intangible assets are as follows:
As of September 30, 2001 ------------------------------ Gross Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization -------------- ------------ (In thousands) Existing technology $ 21,413 $ 5,593 Tradenames 1,000 258 --------- --------- Total $ 22,413 $ 5,851 ========= =========
The aggregate amortization expense for the amortized intangible assets was $685,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
Balance as Balance as of of July 1, Adjustment Adjustment September 30, 2001 (Note a) (Note b) 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- (In thousands) Microelectronic Solutions Segment $ 9,268 $ 2,913 $ (1,116) $ 11,065 Test Solutions Segment 10,949 126 - 11,075 Isolator Products Segment 789 - - 789 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $ 21,006 $ 3,039 $ (1,116) $ 22,929 ======== ======== ======== ======== Note a - Reclassification from intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Note b - Reversal of deferred taxes payable, previously recorded, for reclassified intangible assets.
Goodwill (including intangible assets reclassified to goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 141) amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $265,000 and generated a tax benefit of $36,000. The following table shows the results of operations as if SFAS No. 141 was applied to prior periods: -8-
For the three months ended September 30, -------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net income (loss), as reported $(672) $ 5,221 Add Back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax - 229 ----- ------- Adjusted net income (loss) $(672) $ 5,450 ===== ======= Income (loss) per share - Basic Net income (loss), as reported $(.01) $ .09 Goodwill amortization, net of tax - .01 ----- ------- Adjusted net income (loss) $(.01) $ .10 ===== ======= Income (loss) per share - Diluted Net income (loss), as reported $(.01) $ .09 Goodwill amortization, net of tax - - ----- ------- Adjusted net income (loss) $(.01) $ .09 ===== =======
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets -------------------------------------------------- In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 144 effective July 1, 2002 and does not expect such adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated statement of earnings. 2.financial statements. 3. Acquisition of Businesses ------------------------- TriLink ------- Effective March 23, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of TriLink Communications Corp. ("TriLink") for 1.1 million shares of Aeroflex common stock. TriLink designs, develops, manufacturersmanufactures and markets fiber optic components for the communications industry, including Lithium Niobate modulators.modulators and optical switches. The Company evaluated the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets to serve as a basis for allocation of the purchase price. TheIn accordance with SFAS No. 141, the Company allocated the purchase price, including acquisition costs of approximately $300,000, as follows:
(In thousands) (In thousands) Net tangible assets $ 1,1341,171 Identifiable intangible assets 6,430- existing technology 6,000 Deferred income taxes on identifiable intangible assets (2,250)(2,400) Excess costs over fair value of net assets acquired 5,3675,926 In-process research and development 1,000 ------- $11,681$11,697 =======
-8- The existing technology and costs in excess of fair value of net assets areis being amortized on a straight-line basis over 6 years. The acquired in-process research and development was not considered to have reached technological feasibility and, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the value of such has beenwas expensed in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. At the acquisition date, TriLink was conducting design, development, engineering and testing activities associated with the completion of its 10 GB modulator. TriLink expects to spend approximately $200,000 to complete all phases of the research and development. The anticipated completion date is between 6 and 9 months from the acquisition date, at which time the Company expects to begin benefiting from the developed technology.-9- Summarized below are the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company as if TriLink had been acquired at the beginning of the fiscal periodsperiod presented. The $1.0 million write-off has not been included in the March 31, 2001 pro forma income but not the March 31,September 30, 2000 pro forma income in order to provide comparability to the respective historical periods.period.
Pro Forma NineThree Months Ended March 31, -------------------- 2001September 30, 2000 ---- ---------------------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net Sales $173,962 $131,638$ 51,180 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting 15,666 5,7144,649 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting per share: Basic $.27 $.12$ .08 Diluted .25 .11$ .08
The pro forma financial information presented above is not necessarily indicative of either the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the periodsperiod presented or of future operating results of the combined companies. RDL --- On October 23, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of RDL, Inc. ("RDL") for $14.0 million of available cash. RDL designs, develops and manufactures advanced commercial communications test and measurement products and defense subsystems. The acquired company's net sales were approximately $15.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2000. The Company evaluated the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets to serve as a basis for allocation of the purchase price. TheIn accordance with SFAS No. 141, the Company allocated the purchase price, including acquisition costs of approximately $100,000, as follows:
(In thousands) Net tangible assets $ 6,8796,774 Existing technology 2,970 Excess costs over fair value of net assets acquired 2,7512,856 In-process research and development 1,500 ------- $14,100 =======
-9- The existing technology and costs in excess of fair value of net assets areis being amortized on a straight-line basis over 7 years. The acquired in-process research and development was not considered to have reached technological feasibility and, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the value of such has beenwas expensed in the quarter ended December 31, 2000. At the acquisition date, RDL was conducting design, development, engineering and testing activities associated with the completion of its defense and commercial product lines representing next-generation technologies. RDL expects to spend approximately $1.3 million to complete all phases of the research and development. Anticipated completion dates ranged from 13 to 17 months from the acquisition date, at which times the Company expects to begin benefiting from the developed technologies. Summarized below are the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company as if RDL had been acquired at the beginning of the fiscal periodsperiod presented. The $1.5 million write-off has not been included in the March 31, 2001 pro forma income but not the March 31,September 30, 2000 pro forma income in order to provide comparability to the respective historical periods.period. -10-
Pro Forma NineThree Months Ended March 31, -------------------- 2001September 30, 2000 ---- ---------------------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net sales $178,484 $143,219$ 55,667 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting 16,604 5,8014,872 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting per share: Basic $.29 $.12$ .09 Diluted .27 .12.08
The pro forma financial information presented above is not necessarily indicative of either the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the periodsperiod presented or of future operating results of the combined companies. Altair ------ On October 16, 2000, the Company issued 550,000 shares(after adjustment for the 2-for-1two-for-one stock split effective in November 2000) of its common stockCommon Stock for all the outstanding common stock of Altair Aerospace Corporation ("Altair"). Altair designs and develops advanced object-oriented control systems software based upon a proprietary software engine. This business combination has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, for all periods prior to the business combination, the Company's historical consolidated financial statements have been restated to include the accounts and results of operations of Altair. The acquired company's net sales were approximately $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. For periods preceding the combination, there were no intercompany transactions which required elimination from the combined consolidated results of operations and there were no adjustments necessary to conform the accounting practices of the two companies. -10- Amplicomm --------- Effective September 7, 2000, Aeroflex Amplicomm, Inc. ("Amplicomm") was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On September 20, 2000, Amplicomm acquired certain equipment and intellectual property from a third party for approximately $300,000, entered into employment agreements with this third party's former owners and issued 25% of the stock of Amplicomm to them. Amplicomm designs and develops fiber optic amplifiers and modulator drivers used by manufacturers of advanced fiber optic systems. On a pro forma basis, had the Amplicomm acquisition taken place as of the beginning of the periods presented, results of operations for those periods would not have been materially affected. Europtest Effective September 1, 1998, the Company acquired 90% of the stock of Europtest, S.A. (France) for approximately $1.1 million. The purchase agreement also requires that the Company purchase the remaining 10% of Europtest pro rata over a three-year period at prices determined based upon net sales of Europtest products. In each of March 2001 and October 1999, the Company purchased an additional 3.4% of Europtest's stock for approximately $47,000 and $54,000, respectively. Europtest develops and sells specialized software-driven test equipment used primarily in cellular, satellite and other communications applications. 3.4. Earnings Per Share ------------------ In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS")SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share," net income (loss) per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Net income (loss) per common share, assuming dilution ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and warrants. -11- A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the Basic EPS and Diluted EPS calculations is as follows:
NineThree Months Ended March 31, ----------------------September 30, ------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting $ 17,048(672) $ 6,9095,089 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting, net of tax - 132 -- --------------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 17,180(672) $ 6,909 ========5,221 ======= ======== Computation of Adjusted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: Weighted average shares outstanding 57,584 46,91459,789 56,614 Add: Effect of dilutive options and warrants outstanding 3,336 3,105 --------- (1) 3,402 ------- -------- Weighted average shares and common share equivalents used for computation of diluted earnings per common share 60,920 50,01959,789 60,016 ======= ======== ======== Income (loss) per share - Basic: Income (loss) before cumulative effect $.30 $.15$(.01) $.09 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting -- --- - ----- --------- Net income $.30 $.15(loss) $(.01) $.09 ===== ========= Income (loss) per share - Diluted: Income (loss) before cumulative effect $.28 $.14$(.01) $.09 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting -- --- - ----- --------- Net income $.28 $.14(loss) $(.01) $.09 ===== ========= (1) As a result of the loss for the three months ended September 30, 2001, all options are anti-dilutive.
Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) Net income $ 6,334 $ 3,105 ======== ======== Computation of Adjusted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: Weighted average shares outstanding 58,480 47,000 Add: Effect of dilutive options and warrants outstanding 2,665 4,752 -------- -------- Weighted average shares and common share equivalents used for computation of diluted earnings per common share 61,145 51,752 ======== ======== Income per share: Basic $.11 $.07 ===== ===== Diluted $.10 $.06 ===== =====
-12- Stock Split ----------- On November 2, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a 2-for-1two-for-one stock split of the Common Stock, effective November 16, 2000. The share and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements give effect to the stock split. 4. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Effective July 1, 2000, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. This statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at their fair value. In certain circumstances changes in the value of such derivatives may be required to be recorded as gains or losses. The impact of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The cumulative effect of the adoption of this accounting policy was a $132,000, net of tax, credit in the quarter ended September 30, 2000 which represents the net of tax fair value of certain interest rate swap agreements at July 1, 2000.-12- 5. Comprehensive Income (Loss) -------------------------- The components of comprehensive income for the nine and three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000(loss) are as follows:
Nine Months Three Months Ended March 31, Ended March 31, ------------------------ ----------------------September 30, ------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------ -------- ------ ---------- ---- (In thousands) Net income (loss) $ 17,180(672) $ 6,909 $ 6,334 $ 3,1055,221 Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreement,agreements, net of tax (81) -- (55) --(125) 60 Unrealized investment gain (loss), net of tax (109) -- (38) --6 (46) Foreign currency translation adjustment (84) -- (42) -- -------- -------- -------- --------133 (46) ------- ------- Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 16,906(658) $ 6,909 $ 6,199 $ 3,105 ======== ======== ======== ========5,189 ======= =======
6. Bank Loan Agreements -------------------- As of February 25, 1999, the Company replaced a previous agreement with a revised revolving credit, term loan and mortgage agreement with two banks which is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets not otherwise encumbered. The agreement provided for a revolving credit line of $23.0 million, a term loan of $20.0 million and a mortgage on its Plainview property for $4.5 million. The revolving credit loan facility expires in December 2002. The term loan was fully paid with the proceeds from the Company's sale of its Common Stock in May 2000. The interest rate on borrowings under this agreement is at various rates depending upon certain financial ratios, with the current rate substantially equivalent to prime (8.0%(6.0% at March 31,September 30, 2001) on the revolving credit borrowings. The Company paid a facility fee of $100,000 and is required to pay a commitment fee of .25% per annum of the average unused portion of the credit line. The mortgage is payable in monthly installments of approximately $26,000 through March 2008 and a balloon payment of $1.6 million in April 2008. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement for the outstanding amount under the mortgage agreement at approximately 7.6% in order to reduce the interest rate risk associated with these borrowings. -13- The fair market value of the interest rate swap agreement was $254,000 as of September 30, 2001 in favor of the banks. The terms of the loan agreement require compliance with certain covenants including minimum consolidated tangible net worth and pretax earnings, maintenance of certain financial ratios, limitations on capital expenditures and indebtedness and prohibition of the payment of cash dividends. In connection with the purchase of certain materials for use in manufacturing, the Company has a letter of credit of $2.0 million. At March 31,September 30, 2001, the Company's available unused line of credit was approximately $21.0$20.4 million after consideration of the letterthis and other letters of credit. 7. Inventories ----------- Inventories, net, consist of the following:
March 31,September 30, June 30, 2001 2000 ------------- ------------2001 (In thousands) Raw Materials $ 25,80330,179 $ 20,39228,999 Work in Process 19,021 12,78312,993 13,071 Finished Goods 2,966 4,192 --------- ---------6,254 6,353 -------- -------- $ 47,79049,426 $ 37,367 ========= =========48,423 ======== ========
-13- 8. Income Taxes ------------ The Company is undergoing routine audits by various taxing authorities of several of its stateFederal and localstate income tax returns covering periods from 19941997 to 1996.2000. Management believes that the probable outcome of these various audits should not materially affect the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company recorded credits of $21.7 million$14,000 and $4.1$5.1 million to additional paid-in capital during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, in connection with the tax benefit related to compensation deductions on the exercise of stock options, including $10.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, which reduced the current tax payable. The balance was recorded as a net operating loss deferred tax asset.options. 9. Contingencies ------------- A subsidiary of the Company whose operations were discontinued in 1991, is one of several defendants named in a personal injury action initiated in August 1994, by a group of plaintiffs. The plaintiffs are seeking damages which cumulatively exceed $500 million. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs suffered injuries from exposure to substances contained in products sold by the subsidiary to one of its customers. This action is in the discovery stage. Based upon available information and considering its various defenses, together with its product liability insurance, in the opinion of management of the Company, the outcome of the action against its subsidiary will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. -14- 10. Business Segments ----------------- The Company's business segments and major products included in each segment, are as follows: Microelectronics: Test, Measurement and a)Microelectronic Modules Other Electronics:Microelectronic Solutions: Test Solutions: a)Microelectronic Modules a)Instrument Products b)Thin Film Interconnects a)Instrument Products c)Integrated Circuits b)Motion Control Systems c)Integrated Circuits Isolator Products
For The NineThree Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------September 30, -------------------------- Business Segment Data: 2001 2000 ----------- --------------- ---- (In thousands) Net sales: MicroelectronicsMicroelectronic Solutions $ 107,70922,213 $ 75,98632,273 Test Measurement and Other Electronics 51,450 41,466Solutions 12,935 14,144 Isolator Products 14,443 14,1494,342 4,710 --------- --------- Net sales $ 173,60239,490 $ 131,60151,127 ========= ========= Operating income: Microelectronicsincome (loss): Microelectronic Solutions $ 28,2021,105 $ 12,7108,100 Test Measurement and Other Electronics 3,655 1,328Solutions (1,886) 231 Isolator Products 1,583 1,776536 495 General corporate expenses (6,263) (3,104)(1,016) (1,850) --------- --------- 27,177 12,710 Acquired in-process research and development (1) (2,500) --(1,261) 6,976 Interest expense (1,078) (1,917)(337) (370) Other income (expense), net 2,749 16576 1,108 --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes $ 26,348(1,022) $ 10,8097,714 ========= =========
-15-
For The Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------- Business Segment Data: (continued) 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- (In thousands) Net sales: Microelectronics $ 40,993 $ 26,114 Test, Measurement and Other Electronics 17,689 15,825 Isolator Products 5,344 5,115 --------- --------- Net sales $ 64,026 $ 47,054 ========= ========= Operating income: Microelectronics $ 11,374 $ 4,342 Test, Measurement and Other Electronics 796 1,064 Isolator Products 687 784 General corporate expenses (2,201) (1,117) --------- --------- 10,656 5,073 Acquired in-process research and development (1) (1,000) -- Interest expense (320) (620) Other income (expense), net 798 252 --------- --------- Income before income taxes $ 10,134 $ 4,705 ========= =========
(1) The charge for the in-process research and development acquired in the purchase of RDL of $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 is allocable fully to the Test, Measurement and Other Electronics segment. The charge for the in-process research and development acquired in the purchase of TriLink of $1.0 million for the nine and three months ended March 31, 2001 is allocable fully to the Microelectronics segment. 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The SEC has issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," which provides the Staff's interpretations of the application of generally accepted revenue recognition accounting principles. The Company adopted SAB No. 101 effective April 1, 2001. The adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. -16--14- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview We use our advanced design, engineering and manufacturing abilities to produce microelectronic, integrated circuit, interconnect and testing solutions. Our products are used in fiber optic, broadband cable, wireless and satellite communications markets. We also design and manufacture motion control systems and shock and vibration isolation systems which are used for commercial, industrial and defense applications. Our operations are grouped into three segments: o microelectronics o-- microelectronic solutions -- test measurement and other electronics osolutions -- isolator products Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aeroflex Incorporated and all of our subsidiaries. All of our subsidiaries are wholly-owned, except for Europtest, S.A., which is 96.8% owned by us, and Aeroflex Amplicomm, Inc., which is 75% owned by us. Our microelectronicsmicroelectronic solutions segment has been designing, manufacturing and selling state-of-the-art microelectronics for the electronics industry since 1974. In January 1994, we acquired substantially all of the net operating assets of the microelectronics division of Marconi Circuit Technology Corporation, which manufactures a wide variety of microelectronic assemblies. In March 1996, we acquired MIC Technology Corporation which designs, develops, manufactures and markets microelectronics products in the form of passive thin film circuits and interconnects. Effective July 1, 1997, MIC Technology acquired certain equipment, inventory, licenses for technology and patents of two of Lucent Technologies' telecommunications component units - multi-chip modules and film integrated circuits. These units manufacture microelectronic modules and interconnect products. In February 1999, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of UTMC Microelectronic Systems, Inc. consisting of UTMC's integrated circuit business. In September 2000, we acquired all of the net operating assets of AmpliComm, Inc., which designs and develops fiber optic amplifiers and modulator drivers used by manufacturers of advanced fiber optic systems. In March 2001, we acquired TriLink Communications Corp. which designs, develops, manufactures and markets fiber optic components for the communications industry, including Lithium Niobate modulators and optical switches. Our test measurement and other electronicssolutions segment consists of two divisions: (1) instruments and (2) motion control products, including the following product lines: o-- Comstron, a leader in radio frequency and microwave technology used in the manufacture of fast switching frequency signal generators and components, which we acquired in November 1989. Comstron is currently an operating division of Aeroflex Laboratories, Incorporated, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries; o-- Lintek, a leader in high speed instrumentation antenna measurement systems, radar systems and satellite test systems, which we acquired in January 1995; -17--15- o-- Europtest, S.A. (France), of which we acquired 90% effective September 1, 1998, under a purchase agreement which requires us to purchase the remaining 10% of Europtest pro rata over a three-year period at prices determined based upon net sales of Europtest products. In each of March 2001 and October 1999, we purchased an additional 3.4%. Europtest develops and sells specialized software-driven test equipment used primarily in cellular, satellite and other communications applications. o-- Altair, which we acquired onmerged with in October 16, 2000 in a pooling-of-interests business combination. Altair designs and develops advanced object-orientedobject- oriented control systems software based upon a proprietary software engine. o-- RDL, which we acquired onin October 23, 2000. RDL designs, develops and manufactures advanced commercial communications test and measurement products and defense subsystems. o-- Our motion control products division has been engaged in the development and manufacture of electro-optical scanning devices used in infra-red night vision since 1975. Additionally, it is engaged in the design, development and production of stabilization tracking devices and systems and magnetic motors used in satellites and other high reliability applications. Our isolator products segment has been designing, developing, manufacturing and selling severe service shock and vibration isolation systems since 1961. These devices are primarily used in defense applications. In October 1983, we acquired Vibration Mountings & Controls, Inc., which manufactures a line of off-the-shelf rubber and spring shock, vibration and structure borne noise control devices used in commercial and industrial applications. In December 1986, we acquired the operating assets of Korfund Dynamics Corporation, a manufacturer of an industrial line of heavy duty spring and rubber shock mounts. Our revenue is generally recognized based upon shipments. Revenues associated with certain long termlong-term contracts are recognized under the units-of-delivery method which includes shipments and progress billings, in accordance with Statement of Position 81-1 "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts." We record costs on our long-term contracts using percentage-of-completion accounting. Under percentage of completion accounting, costs are recognized on revenues in the same relation that total estimated manufacturing costs bear to total contract value. Estimated costs at completion are based upon engineering and production estimates. Provisions for estimated losses or revisions in estimated profits on contracts-in-process are recorded in the period in which such losses or revisions are first determined. Approximately 29% of our sales for fiscal 2001 and 33% of our sales for fiscal 2000 and 42% of our sales for fiscal 1999 were to agencies of the United States Government or to prime defense contractors or subcontractors of the United States Government. Our overall dependence on the military has been declining due to a focusing of resources towards developing standard products for commercial markets. -18--16- NineThree Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2001 Compared to NineThree Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2000 Net Sales. Net sales increased 31.9%decreased 22.8% to $173.6$39.5 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $131.6$51.1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. Net sales in the microelectronicsmicroelectronic solutions segment increased 41.7%decreased 31.2% to $107.7$22.2 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $76.0$32.3 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000 due primarily to increaseddecreased sales volume in microelectronic modules and thin film interconnects. Net sales in the test measurement and other electronicssolutions segment increased 24.1%decreased 8.5% to $51.5$12.9 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $41.5$14.1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000 primarily due to lower volume in frequency synthesizers partially offset by increased sales volume in satellite test equipment and the acquisition of RDL Inc. in October 2000 and increased sales volume in frequency synthesizers offset, in part, by reductions in sales of high speed automatic test systems (primarily due to the completion of satellite payload test equipment for Hughes Space and Communications).2000. Net sales in the isolator products segment were $14.4$4.3 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 and $14.1$4.7 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. Gross Profit. Cost of sales includes materials, direct labor and overhead expenses such as engineering labor, fringe benefits, allocable occupancy costs, depreciation and manufacturing supplies. Gross profit increased 57.5%decreased 32.8% to $72.4$13.1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $46.0$19.5 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. Gross margin increaseddecreased to 41.7%33.1% for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from 35.0%38.1% for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. The increasesdecreases were primarily a result of the increaseddecreased sales volume in both the microelectronicsmicroelectronic solutions and test measurementsolutions segments. The gross profit margin also decreased in both the microelectronic solutions and other electronicstest solutions segments offset, in part, by reduced margins in high speed automatic test systems.due to the fixed nature of some of the labor and overhead costs. Selling, General and Administrative Costs. Selling, general and administrative costs include office and management salaries, fringe benefits and commissions. Selling, general and administrative costs increased 29.6%3.4% to $32.1$9.8 million (24.8% of net sales) for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $9.5 million (18.5% of net sales) for the ninethree months ended March 31, 2001 from $24.8 million (18.9% of net sales) for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. The increase was primarily due to both higherthe addition of the expenses of RDL and TriLink partially offset by lower corporate expenses and increased expenses in microelectronics as a result of this segment's increased growth.expenses. Research and Development Costs. Research and development costs include material, engineering labor and allocated overhead. Our self-funded research and development costs increased 54.6%50.3% to $13.1$4.5 million (7.5%(11.5% of net sales) for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $8.5$3.0 million (6.4%(5.9% of net sales) for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. The increase was primarily due to the addition of the expenses of RDL and increased costsefforts in frequency synthesizers and high speed automatic test systems. Acquired In-Process Research and Development. In connection with the acquisition of RDL, Inc., we allocated $1.5 million of the purchase price to incomplete research and development projects. In connection with the acquisition of TriLink Communications Corp., we allocated $1.0 million of the purchase price to incomplete research and development projects. These allocations represent the estimated fair value based on future cash flows that have been adjusted by the projects' completion percentage. At the respective acquisition dates, the development of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility and the research and development in progress had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, we expensed these costs as of the respective acquisition dates. -19- The values assigned to these assets were determined by identifying significant research projects for which technological feasibility had not been established. At the acquisition date, RDL was conducting design, development, engineering and testing activities associated with the completion of its defense and commercial product lines. The projects under development at the valuation date represent next-generation technologies which are expected to address emerging market demands in the equipment testing and measuring industry. At the acquisition date, TriLink was conducting design, development, engineering and testing activities associated with its completion of its 10 GB modulator for fiber optic systems. The Company intends to continue with these development efforts and, once complete, release the products to market. At its acquisition date, RDL expected to spend approximately $1.3 million to complete all phases of the research and development, with anticipated completion dates ranging from 13 to 17 months from that date. At its acquisition date, TriLink expected to spend approximately $200,000 to complete the research and development, with an anticipated completion date between 6 and 9 months from that date. The Company determined the value assigned to purchased in-process technology by estimating the contribution of the purchased in-process technology in developing a commercially viable product, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the expected sales of such a product, and discounting the net cash flows to their present value using an appropriate discount rate. Revenue growth rates for the acquired companies were estimated based on a detailed forecast, as well as discussions with the finance, marketing and engineering personnel of the acquired companies. Allocation of total projected revenues to in-process research and development was based on discussions with the acquired companies' management. Selling, general and administrative expenses and profitability estimates were determined based on forecasts as well as an analysis of comparable companies' margin expectations. The projectionsproprietary integrated circuits utilized in the transaction pricing and purchase price allocation exclude the potential synergetic benefits related specifically to our ownership. Due to the relatively early stage of the development and reliance on future, unproven products and technologies, the cost of capital (discount rate) for the acquired companies was estimated using venture capital rates of return. Due to the nature of the forecast and the risks associated with the projected growth and profitability of the development projects, discount rates of 25% for RDL and 45% for TriLink were used to discount cash flows from the in-process technology. This discount rate was commensurate with the acquired companies' market position, the uncertainties in the economic estimates described above, the inherent uncertainty surrounding the successful development of the purchased in-process technology, the useful life of such technology, the profitability levels of such technology, and the uncertainty related to technological advances that could render development stage technologies obsolete. We believe that the foregoing assumptions used in the forecasts were reasonable at the time of the acquisition. No assurance can be given, however, that the underlying assumptions used to estimate sales, development costs or profitability, or the events associated with such projects will transpire as estimated. For these reasons, actual results may vary from projected results. Remaining development efforts for the acquired companies' research and development include various phases of design, development and testing. Funding for such projects is expected to come from internally generated sources. -20- As evidenced by the continued support of the development of the acquired companies' projects, we believe we have a reasonable chance of successfully completing the research and development programs. However, as with all of our technology development, there is risk associated with the completion of the research and development projects, and there is no assurance that technological or commercial success will be achieved. If the development of these in-process research and development projects is unsuccessful, our sales and profitability may be adversely affected in future periods. Commercial results are also subject to certain market events and risks, which are beyond our control, such as trends in technology, changes in government regulation, market size and growth, and product introduction or other actions by competitors.broadband communications. Other Expense (Income). Interest expense decreased to $1.1 million$337,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 from $1.9 million$370,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000, primarily due to reduced levels of borrowings. Other income of $2.7 million$576,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001 consists primarily of $3.0 million$763,000 of interest income offset by a $288,000$198,000 decrease in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. Other income of $16,000$1.1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2000 consisted primarily of a $300,000 expense for the settlement$1.2 million of a lawsuitinterest income offset by a $193,000 gain on$72,000 decrease in the salefair value of securities and $100,000 ofour interest income.rate swap agreements. Interest income increaseddecreased primarily due to increased levels of cash equivalents. The decreased levels of borrowings and the increased levels of cash equivalents resulted from the net proceeds of $68.5 million from stock issued in a public offering completed in May 2000.lower market interest rates. -17- Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. Income taxes increased 138.5% to $9.3The income tax benefit was $350,000 (an effective income tax rate of 34.3%) for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and the income tax provision was $2.6 million (an effective income tax rate of 35.3%34.0%) for the ninethree months ended March 31, 2001 from $3.9 million (an effective income tax rate of 36.1%) for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2000. The income tax provisionsprovision (benefit) for the two periods differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes primarily due to state and local income taxes and research and development credits. Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 Net Sales. Net sales increased 36.1% to $64.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $47.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Net sales in the microelectronics segment increased 57.0% to $41.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $26.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 due primarily to increased sales volume in microelectronic modules and thin film interconnects. Net sales in the test, measurement and other electronics segment increased 11.8% to $17.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 primarily due to the acquisition of RDL, Inc. in October 2000 offset, in part, by reduced sales volume in frequency synthesizers (primarily shipments of the FS-1000 for use in commercial communications test systems). Net sales in the isolator products segment were $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 63.4% to $28.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Gross margin increased to 43.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from 36.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increases were primarily a result of the increased sales volume in both the microelectronics and test, measurement and other electronics segments. -21- Selling, General and Administrative Costs. Selling, general and administrative costs increased 33.7% to $11.8 million (18.5% of net sales) for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $8.9 million (18.8% of net sales) for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to higher corporate expenses, increased expenses in microelectronics as a result of this segment's increased growth and the addition of the expenses of RDL. Research and Development Costs. Our self-funded research and development costs increased 71.7% to $5.6 million (8.8% of net sales) for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $3.3 million (7.0% of net sales) for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to increased costs in frequency synthesizers and high speed automatic test systems and the addition of the expenses of RDL, Inc. Acquired In-Process Research and Development. In connection with the acquisition of TriLink Communications, Corp., we allocated $1.0 million of the purchase price to incomplete research and development projects. This allocation represents the estimated fair value based of future cash flows that have been adjusted by the projects' completion percentage. At the acquisition date, the development of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility and the research and development in progress had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, we expensed these costs as of the acquisition date. Other Expense (Income). Interest expense decreased to $320,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $620,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, primarily due to reduced levels of borrowings. Other income of $798,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 consists primarily of $875,000 of interest income offset by a $82,000 decrease in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. Other income of $252,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000 consisted primarily of a $193,000 gain on the sale of securities and interest income of $52,000. Interest income increased due to increased levels of cash equivalents. The decreased levels of borrowings and the increased levels of cash equivalents resulted from the net proceeds of $68.5 million from stock issued in a public offering completed in May 2000. Provision for Income Taxes. Income taxes increased 137.5% to $3.8 million (an effective income tax rate of 37.5%) for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $1.6 million (an effective income tax rate of 34.0%) for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The income tax provisions for the two periods differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes primarily due to state and local income taxes and research and development credits, and, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, the non- deductible acquired in-process research and development expense. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of March 31,September 30, 2001, we had $147.2$152.3 million in working capital. Our current ratio was 5.57.1 to 1 at March 31,September 30, 2001. As of February 25, 1999, we replaced a previous agreement with a revised revolving credit, term loan and mortgage agreement with two banks which is secured by substantially all of our assets not otherwise encumbered. The agreement provided for a revolving credit line of $23.0 million, a term loan of $20.0 million and a mortgage on our Plainview property for $4.5 million. The revolving credit loan facility expires in December 2002. The term loan was fully paid in May 2000 with the proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock. The interest rate on borrowings under this agreement is at various rates depending upon certain financial ratios, with the current rate substantially equivalent to prime (8.0%(6.0% at March 31,September 30, 2001) on the revolving credit borrowings. The mortgage is payable in monthly installments of approximately $26,000 through March 2008 and a balloon payment of $1.6 million in April 2008. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement for the outstanding amount under the mortgage agreement at approximately 7.6% in order to reduce the interest rate risk associated with these borrowings. -22- The terms of the loan agreement require compliance with certain covenants including minimum consolidated tangible net worth and pretax earnings, maintenance of certain financial ratios, limitations on capital expenditures and indebtedness and prohibition of the payment of cash dividends. In connection with the purchase of certain materials for use in manufacturing, we have a letter of credit of $2.0 million. Our backlog of orders was $143.7$116.7 million at March 31,September 30, 2001 and $104.5$132.8 million at March 31,September 30, 2000. For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001, our operations providedused cash of $31.8$4.6 million from our continued profitabilityprimarily to reduce accounts payable and the tax benefitaccrued expenses offset in part by collections of stock option exercises.receivables. For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001, our investing activities usedprovided cash of $23.8$1.8 million including $14.5- $2.9 million for purchases of businesses, $21.7 million for the purchase of available-for-sale marketable securities and $10.3 million for capital expenditures offset, in part, by $22.8 million of proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale marketable securities.securities partially offset by $1.1 million of capital expenditures. For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2001, our financing activities used cash of $3.8 million$415,000 primarily for the withholding taxes paid on the exercise of stock options and debt repayments offset, in part, by the proceeds from and taxes withheld on the exercise of such stock options and warrants.repayments. We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities coupled with internally generated funds and available lines of credit will be sufficient for our working capital requirements, capital expenditure needs and the servicing of our debt for the foreseeable future. Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are available forto fund acquisitions and other potential large cash needs that may arise. At March 31,September 30, 2001, our available unused line of credit was $21.0$20.4 million after consideration of the letterthis and other letters of credit. -18- Market Risk We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and, to an immaterial extent, to foreign currency exchange rates. Most of our debt is at fixed rates of interest or at a variable rate with an interest rate swap agreement which effectively converts the variable rate debt into fixed rate debt. Therefore, if market interest rates increase by 10 percent10% from levels at March 31,September 30, 2001, the effect on our net income (loss) would not be material. Most of our invested cash and marketable securities are at variable rates of interest. If market interest rates decrease by 10 percent10% from levels at March 31,September 30, 2001, the effect on our net income (loss) would be a reduction of approximately $228,000$164,000 per year. Forward-Looking Statements All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of our management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report on Form 10-Q, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements, as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to competitive factors and pricing pressures, changes in legal and regulatory requirements, technological change or difficulties, product development risks, commercialization difficulties and general economic conditions. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our financial condition, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. -23--19- AEROFLEX INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders NoneThe Registrant held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 8, 2001. A. Three Directors were elected at the Annual Meeting to serve until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2004. The names of these Directors and votes cast in favor of their election and shares withheld are as follows:
Name Votes For Votes Withheld ---- --------- -------------- Paul Abecassis 54,368,632 501,807 Leonard J. Borow 46,190,074 8,680,365 Milton Brenner 54,355,004 515,435
B. The Stockholders approved to amend the article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company from 81,000,000 to 111,000,000; 41,301,620 shares were voted in favor of this proposal, 5,162,053 shares voted against the proposal and 61,228 shares abstained from voting. Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits NoneExhibit 3.1 - Certificate of Incorporation, as amended Exhibit 3.2 - Amended and Restated By-Laws Exhibit 10.1 - Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement between Aeroflex Incorporated and Harvey R. Blau dated November 8, 2001 Exhibit 10.2 - Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement between Aeroflex Incorporated and Michael Gorin dated November 8, 2001 Exhibit 10.3 - Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement between Aeroflex Incorporated and Leonard Borow dated November 8, 2001 (b) Reports on Form 8-K None -24--20- SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AEROFLEX INCORPORATED (REGISTRANT) May 15,November 14, 2001 By: s/Michael Gorin ------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Gorin President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer -25--21-