UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2011
OR
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                    
Commission file number0-142890-14289
(GREEN BANKSHARES, INC. LOGO)(GREENBANKSHARES LOGO)
GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Tennessee 62-1222567
   
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
100 North Main Street, Greeneville, Tennessee 37743-4992
   
(Address of principle executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ((423)423) 639-5111
N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YESþ NOo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YESo NOo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
YESo NOþ
As of May 13,August 5, 2011, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock was: 13,186,001.13,257,606.
 
 

 


 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries are as follows:
     
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries are as follows:
  22
  33
  44
  55
  66
 EX-10.1Exhibit 31.1
 EX-31.1Exhibit 31.2
 EX-31.2Exhibit 32.1
 EX-32.1
EX-32.2Exhibit 32.2

1


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
         
  (Unaudited)    
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2011  2010* 
ASSETS
        
Cash and due from banks $323,485  $289,358 
Federal funds sold  7,931   4,856 
       
Cash and cash equivalents  331,416   294,214 
Interest earning deposits in other banks      
Securities available for sale  226,732   202,002 
Securities held to maturity (with a market value of $115 and $467)  115   465 
Loans held for sale  960   1,299 
Loans, net of unearned interest  1,680,249   1,745,378 
Allowance for loan losses  (65,109)  (66,830)
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  60,033   60,095 
Premises and equipment, net  77,814   78,794 
FHLB and other stock, at cost  12,734   12,734 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  31,758   31,479 
Core deposit and other intangibles  6,125   6,751 
Deferred tax asset ( net of valuation allowance of $47,563 and $43,455)  6,339   2,177 
Other assets  23,528   37,482 
       
         
Total assets $2,392,694  $2,406,040 
       
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
Liabilities        
Non-interest bearing deposits $165,927  $152,752 
Interest bearing deposits  1,808,309   1,822,703 
Brokered deposits  1,399   1,399 
       
Total deposits  1,975,635   1,976,854 
         
Repurchase agreements  18,712   19,413 
FHLB advances and notes payable  158,588   158,653 
Subordinated debentures  88,662   88,662 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  18,267   18,561 
       
Total liabilities $2,259,864  $2,262,143 
       
         
Shareholders’ equity        
Preferred stock: no par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 72,278 shares outstanding $68,468  $68,121 
Common stock: $2 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 13,182,797 and 13,188,896 shares outstanding  26,366   26,378 
Common stock warrants  6,934   6,934 
Additional paid-in capital  189,022   188,901 
Accumulated Deficit  (158,997)  (147,436)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,037   999 
       
Total shareholders’ equity  132,830   143,897 
       
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,392,694  $2,406,040 
       
         
  (Unaudited)    
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010* 
ASSETS
        
Cash and due from banks $339,242  $289,358 
Federal funds sold  5,023   4,856 
       
Cash and cash equivalents  344,265   294,214 
Interest earning deposits in other banks      
Securities available for sale  217,556   202,002 
Securities held to maturity (with a market value of $467)     465 
Loans held for sale  617   1,299 
Loans, net of unearned interest  1,560,503   1,745,378 
Allowance for loan losses  (62,728)  (66,830)
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  79,690   60,095 
Premises and equipment, net  76,886   78,794 
FHLB and other stock, at cost  12,734   12,734 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  32,040   31,479 
Core deposit and other intangibles  5,502   6,751 
Deferred tax asset (net of valuation allowance of $52,268 and $43,455)  5,645   2,177 
Other assets  21,105   37,482 
       
         
Total assets $2,293,815  $2,406,040 
       
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
Liabilities        
Non-interest bearing deposits $171,369  $152,752 
Interest bearing deposits  1,710,620   1,822,703 
Brokered deposits  1,399   1,399 
       
Total deposits  1,883,388   1,976,854 
         
Repurchase agreements  18,713   19,413 
FHLB advances and notes payable  157,859   158,653 
Subordinated debentures  88,662   88,662 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  23,147   18,561 
       
Total liabilities $2,171,769  $2,262,143 
       
         
Shareholders’ equity        
Preferred stock: no par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 72,278 shares outstanding $68,815  $68,121 
Common stock: $2 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 13,257,606 and 13,188,896 shares outstanding  26,515   26,378 
Common stock warrants  6,934   6,934 
Additional paid-in capital  189,051   188,901 
Accumulated Deficit  (171,381)  (147,436)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  2,112   999 
       
Total shareholders’ equity  122,046   143,897 
       
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,293,815  $2,406,040 
       
* Derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet, as filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                        
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
Interest income  
Interest and fees on loans $24,600 $30,060  $23,804 $29,374 $48,404 $59,434 
Taxable securities 1,401 1,288  1,686 1,391 3,088 2,679 
Nontaxable securities 305 312  281 306 586 618 
FHLB and other stock 138 138  134 134 272 272 
Federal funds sold and other 181 94  170 99 350 193 
              
Total interest income 26,625 31,892  26,075 31,304 52,700 63,196 
              
  
Interest expense  
Deposits 5,330 8,061  4,561 7,626 9,892 15,687 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 4 6  4 5 8 11 
FHLB advances and notes payable 1,543 1,694  1,570 1,712 3,113 3,406 
Subordinated debentures 481 472  488 488 969 960 
              
Total interest expense 7,358 10,233  6,623 9,831 13,982 20,064 
              
  
Net interest income 19,267 21,659  19,452 21,473 38,718 43,132 
  
Provision for loan losses 13,897 3,889  14,333 4,749 28,229 8,638 
              
  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 5,370 17,770  5,119 16,724 10,489 34,494 
              
  
Non-interest income  
Service charges on deposit accounts 5,830 5,940  6,377 6,692 12,208 12,632 
Other charges and fees 430 356  369 383 799 739 
Trust and investment services income 515 582  497 757 1,012 1,339 
Mortgage banking income 87 118  112 123 199 241 
Other income 765 690  881 909 1,646 1,599 
Securities gains (losses), net 
Other-than-temporary impairment   (553)   (553)
Less non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income  460  460 
              
Total non-interest income 7,627 7,686  8,236 8,771 15,864 16,457 
              
  
Non-interest expense  
Employee compensation 8,131 7,665  7,324 7,972 15,455 15,637 
Employee benefits 977 977  879 816 1,856 1,793 
Occupancy expense 1,794 1,699  1,710 1,684 3,504 3,383 
Equipment expense 877 708  638 668 1,516 1,376 
Computer hardware/software expense 919 824  936 886 1,855 1,710 
Professional services 788 607  1,122 576 1,910 1,183 
Advertising 719 598  367 806 1,085 1,404 
OREO maintenance expense 1,155 445  1,194 554 2,349 999 
Collection and repossession expense 547 1,287  772 534 1,319 1,821 
Loss on OREO and repossessed assets 2,101 509  4,328 926 6,429 1,435 
FDIC Insurance 1,086 851  1,284 1,209 2,370 2,060 
Core deposit and other intangibles amortization 626 651  623 640 1,249 1,291 
 
Other expenses 3,307 3,725  3,593 4,003 6,901 7,728 
              
Total non-interest expenses 23,027 20,546  24,770 21,274 47,798 41,820 
              
  
Income (loss) before income taxes  (10,030) 4,910   (11,415) 4,221  (21,445) 9,131 
  
Provision for income/(loss) taxes 281 1,714 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (281) 1,410  3,124 
              
  
Net income/(loss) $(10,311) $3,196 
Net income (loss) $(11,134) $2,811 $(21,445) $6,007 
  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount 1,250 1,250  1,250 1,250 2,500 2,500 
              
  
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders $(11,561) $1,946 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $(12,384) $1,561 $(23,945) $3,507 
              
  
Per share of common stock:  
Basic earnings $(0.88) $0.15 
Basic earnings (loss) $(0.94) $0.12 $(1.83) $0.27 
              
Diluted earnings  (0.88) 0.15 
     
Dividends   
Diluted earnings (loss)  (0.94) 0.12  (1.83) 0.27 
              
  
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
Basic 13,108,598 13,082,347  13,126,923 13,097,611 13,117,811 13,090,021 
              
Diluted 13,108,598 13,172,727 
Diluted1
 13,126,923 13,158,131 13,117,811 13,148,226 
              
1Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude 92,524 and 85,697 restricted average shares for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 because their impact would be anti-dilutive.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                                                                
 Warrants Accumulated    Warrants Accumulated   
 For Additional Other Total  For Additional Other Total 
 Preferred Common Stock Common Paid-in Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders’  Preferred Common Stock Common Paid-in Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders’ 
 Stock Shares Amount Stock Capital (Deficit) Income Equity  Stock Shares Amount Stock Capital (Deficit) Income Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2010
 $68,121 13,188,896 $26,378 $6,934 $188,901 $(147,436) $999 $143,897  $68,121 13,188,896 $26,378 $6,934 $188,901 $(147,436) $999 $143,897 
  
Preferred stock transactions:  
Accretion of preferred stock discount 347      (347)    694      (694)   
Preferred stock dividends accrued       (903)   (903)       (1,806)   (1,806)
Common stock transactions:  
Issuance of restricted common shares  77,356 154  29 183 
Forfeiture of restricted common shares   (6,099)  (12)   (52)    (64)   (8,646)  (17)   (87)    (104)
Compensation expense:  
Stock options     50   50      50   50 
Restricted stock     123   123      158   158 
Comprehensive income/(loss):  
Net (loss)       (10,311)   (10,311)       (21,445)   (21,445)
Change in unrealized gains, net of reclassification and taxes       38 38        1,113 1,113 
                                  
Total comprehensive income/(loss)  (10,273)  (20,331)
      
  
Balance, March 31, 2011
 $68,468 13,182,797 $26,366 $6,934 $189,022 $(158,997) $1,037 $132,830 
Balance, June 30, 2011
 $68,815 13,257,606 $26,515 $6,934 $189,051 $(171,381) $2,112 $122,046 
                                  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
        
         June 30, June 30, 
 March 31, March 31,  2011 2010 
 2011 2010  (Unaudited) 
 (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities
  
Net income (loss) $(10,311) $3,196  $(21,445) $6,007 
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities 
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by operating Activities 
Provision for loan losses 13,897 3,889  28,229 8,638 
Depreciation and amortization 1,736 1,828  3,442 3,619 
Security amortization and accretion, net 129 59  199 235 
Write down of investments for impairment  93 
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans  (78)  (110)  (185)  (222)
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (7,421)  (8,741)  (14,560)  (18,759)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans 7,838 9,794  15,427 19,685 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  (279)  (265)  (561)  (595)
Net losses from sales of fixed assets 203 3  223 5 
Stock-based compensation expense 109 156  287 316 
Net loss on other real estate and repossessed assets 2,099 509  6,429 1,435 
Deferred tax benefit     (303)   (516)
Net changes:  
Other assets 9,769 4,970  12,193 6,631 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  (1,196)  (5,895) 2,779  (3,561)
          
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,495 9,090  32,457 23,011 
  
Cash flows from investing activities
  
Purchase of securities available for sale  (35,782)  (51,525)  (59,790)  (85,684)
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 10,985 27,072  45,868 70,025 
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 350 10  465 10 
Net change in loans 43,266 28,763  111,627 77,775 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 4,322 2,368  15,154 8,357 
Improvements to other real estate  (113)  (332)  (261)  (450)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 7   7  
Premises and equipment expenditures  (342)  (566)  (516)  (951)
          
Net cash provided by investing activities 22,693 5,790  112,554 69,082 
  
Cash flows from financing activities
  
Net change in core deposits  (1,219)  (41,046)
Net change in deposits  (93,466)  (87,072)
Net change in brokered deposits   (5,185)   (5,185)
Net change in repurchase agreements  (702)  (619)  (700)  (209)
Repayments of FHLB advances and notes payable  (65)  (80)  (794)  (161)
Preferred stock dividends paid   (903)   (1,805)
Common stock dividends paid   
     
      
Net cash (used) in financing activities  (1,986)  (47,833)  (94,960)  (94,432)
          
  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 37,202  (32,953) 50,051  (2,339)
  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 294,214 210,494  294,214 210,494 
          
  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 $331,416 $177,541  $344,265 $208,155 
          
  
Supplemental disclosures — cash and noncash
  
Interest paid $7,044 $10,523  $13,313 $20,639 
Loans converted to other real estate 6,616 18,540  41,261 30,879 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax 38 970  1,113 1,863 
Loans Originated to finance/sell other real estate 1,020 1,417 
Loans Originated to finance / sell other real estate 1,568  
Preferred Dividends Declared 1,806  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 1 — PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, GreenBank (the “Bank”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain amounts from prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES
Securities are summarized as follows:
                                
 Gross Gross    Gross Gross   
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair  Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair 
 Cost Gains Losses Value  Cost Gains Losses Value 
Available for Sale  
March 31, 2011 
June 30, 2011 
U.S. government agencies $93,966 $138 $(1,031) $93,073  $68,950 $210 $(282) $68,878 
States and political subdivisions 30,225 845  (271) 30,799  28,893 843  (392) 29,344 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 78,300 1,861  (395) 79,766 
CMO Agency 88,678 2,442  (166) 90,954 
CMO Non-Agency 3,354 32  (75) 3,311 
Mortgage-backed securities 20,685 749  (30) 21,404  22,362 1,032  (6) 23,388 
Trust preferred securities 1,850   (160) 1,690  1,844   (163) 1,681 
                  
  
 $225,026 $3,593 $(1,887) $226,732  $214,081 $4,559 $(1,084) $217,556 
                  
  
December 31, 2010  
U.S. government agencies $84,106 $115 $(922) $83,299  $84,106 $115 $(922) $83,299 
States and political subdivisions 31,192 705  (396) 31,501  31,192 705  (396) 31,501 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 66,043 1,901  (369) 67,575 
CMO Agency 62,589 1,858  (265) 64,182 
CMO Non-Agency 3,454 43  (104) 3,393 
Mortgage-backed securities 17,168 815  (19) 17,964  17,168 815  (19) 17,964 
Trust preferred securities 1,850   (187) 1,663  1,850   (187) 1,663 
                  
  
 $200,359 $3,536 $(1,893) $202,002  $200,359 $3,536 $(1,893) $202,002 
                  
  
Held to Maturity 
March 31, 2011 
States and political subdivisions $115 $ $ $115 
         
 
 $115 $ $ $115 
         
 
Held to maturity 
December 31, 2010  
States and political subdivisions $215 $1 $ $216  $215 $1 $ $216 
Other securities 250 1  251  250 1  251 
                  
  
 $465 $2 $ $467  $465 $2 $ $467 
                  
(Continued)

6


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES(Continued)
Contractual maturities of securities at March 31,June 30, 2011 are shown below. Securities not due at a single maturity date, collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately.
                
 Available for Sale Held to Maturity  Available for Sale 
 Fair Carrying Fair  Fair 
 Value Amount Value  Value 
Due in one year or less $989 $115 $115  $1,018 
Due after one year through five years 4,723    4,676 
Due after five years through ten years 64,980    52,499 
Due after ten years 54,870    41,710 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 79,766    94,265 
Mortgage-backed securities 21,404    23,388 
          
  
Total maturities $226,732 $115 $115  $217,556 
          
There were no realized gross gains or (losses) from sales of investment securities for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010.2010, respectively.
Securities with a carrying value of $164,457$190,329 and $135,692 at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged for public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and to the Federal Reserve Bank. The balance of pledged securities in excess of the pledging requirements was $19,381$27,833 and $7,983 at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Securities with unrealized losses at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                                
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized 
 Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss  Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss 
March 31, 2011 
June 30, 2011 
U. S. government agencies $66,950 $(1,031) $ $ $66,950 $(1,031) $23,690 $(282) $ $ $23,690 $(282)
States and political subdivisions 3,798  (58) 1,749  (213) 5,547  (271) 1,425  (162) 1,754  (230) 3,179  (392)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 19,893  (383) 2,790  (12) 22,683  (395)
CMO Agency 10,372  (166)   10,372  (166)
CMO Non-Agency   2,728  (75) 2,728  (75)
Mortgage-backed securities 2,986  (27) 6  (3) 2,992  (30) 2,040  (3) 5  (3) 2,045  (6)
Trust preferred securities   1,690  (160) 1,690  (160)   1,681  (163) 1,681  (163)
                          
Total temporarily impaired $93,627 $(1,499) $6,235 $(388) $99,862 $(1,887) $37,527 $(613) $6,168 $(471) $43,695 $(1,084)
                          
  
December 31, 2010  
U. S. government agencies $65,178 $(922) $ $ $65,178 $(922) $65,178 $(922) $ $ $65,178 $(922)
States and political subdivisions 2,488  (114) 1,659  (282) 4,147  (396) 2,488  (114) 1,659  (282) 4,147  (396)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 14,666  (266) 2,699  (104) 17,365  (370)
CMO Agency 14,666  (265)   14,666  (265)
CMO Non-Agency   2,699  (104) 2,699  (104)
Mortgage-backed securities 2,821  (17) 8  (2) 2,829  (19) 2,821  (17) 8  (2) 2,829  (19)
Trust preferred securities   1,663  (186) 1,663  (186)   1,663  (187) 1,663  (187)
                          
Total temporarily impaired $85,153 $(1,319) $6,029 $(574) $91,182 $(1,893) $85,153 $(1,318) $6,029 $(575) $91,182 $(1,893)
                          
(Continued)

7


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES(Continued)
The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis judging each investment for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Management does not have the intent to sell any of the temporarily impaired investments and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The OTTI analysis focuses on the duration and amount a security is below book value and assesses a calculation for both a credit loss and a non creditnon-credit loss for each measured security considering the security’s type, performance, underlying collateral, and any current or potential debt rating changes. The OTTI calculation for credit loss is reflected in the income statement while the non creditnon-credit loss is reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company holds a single issue trust preferred security issued by a privately held bank holding company. The bank holding company deferred its interest payments beginning in the second quarter of 2009, and we have placed the security on non-accrual. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis entered into an agreement with the bank holding company on October 22, 2009 which was made public on October 30, 2009. Among other provisions of the regulatory agreement, the bank holding company must strengthen its management of operations, strengthen its credit risk management practices, and submit a capital plan. As of March 31,June 30, 2011 no other communications between the bank holding company and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis have been made public. Our estimated fair value implies a modestan unrealized loss of $37, related primarily to illiquidity. The Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on the security duringfor the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011. Cumulative other-than-temporary impairment recognized for this security is $854.
The Company holds a private label class A21 collateralized mortgage obligation that was analyzed for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2011 with multiple stress scenarios using conservative assumptions for underlying collateral defaults, loss severity, and prepayments. The security’s estimated fair value implies an unrealized loss of $12,$74, an improvement of $91$30 compared to December 31, 2010. The Company did not recognize a write-down through non-interest income representing other-than-temporary impairment on the security for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011. Cumulative other-than-temporary impairment recognized for this security is $197.
(Continued)

8


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 — SECURITIES(Continued)
The following table presents more detail on selective Company security holdings as of March 31,June 30, 2011. These details are listed separately due to the inherent level of risk for OTTI on these securities.
                                        
 Current       Current       
 Credit Book Fair Unrealized Credit Book Fair Unrealized 
Description Cusip# Rating Value Value Loss Cusip# Rating Value Value Loss 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  
Wells Fargo — 2007 - 4 A21 94985RAW2 Caa2 $2,802 $2,790 $(12) 94985RAW2 Caa2 $2,802 $2,728 $(74)
  
Trust preferred securities
  
West Tennessee Bancshares, Inc. 956192AA6 N/A 675 638  (37) 956192AA6 N/A 675 638  (37)
The following table presents a roll-forward of the cumulative amount of credit losses on the Company’s investment securities that have been recognized through earnings as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010. There were no credit losses on the Company’s investment securities recognized in earnings duringfor the quarterthree and six months ended March 31, 2011 or the quarter ended March 31, 2010.June 30, 2011.
                
 First Quarter First Quarter  Six months Six months 
 2011 2010  ended ended 
   6/30/2011 6/30/2010 
Beginning balance of credit losses at January 1, 2011 and 2010 $1,069 $976  $1,069 $976 
Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses     93 
          
  
Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings $1,069 $976  $1,069 $1,069 
          
(Continued)

9


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS
Loans at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
        
         June 30, December 31, 
 March 31, December 31,  2011 2010 
 2011 2010 
Commercial real estate $1,028,903 $1,080,805  $932,955 $1,080,805 
Residential real estate 379,616 378,783  372,320 378,783 
Commercial 208,496 222,927  193,158 222,927 
Consumer 75,379 75,498  74,408 75,498 
Other 3,139 1,913  3,058 1,913 
Unearned income  (15,284)  (14,548)  (15,396)  (14,548)
          
Loans, net of unearned income $1,680,249 $1,745,378  $1,560,503 $1,745,378 
          
  
Allowance for loan losses $(65,109) $(66,830) $(62,728) $(66,830)
          
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
        
         June 30, June 30, 
 March 31, March 31,  2011 2010 
 2011 2010  
Beginning balance $66,830 $50,161  $66,830 $50,161 
Add (deduct):  
Provision for loan losses 13,897 3,889  28,229 8,638 
Loans charged off  (16,404)  (4,733)  (33,632)  (10,049)
Recoveries of loans charged off 786 850  1,301 1,299 
          
Balance, end of period $65,109 $50,167 
Balance, end of year $62,728 $50,049 
          
(Continued)

10


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by segment:
                         
  Commercial  Residential             
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Commercial  Consumer  Other  Total 
2011
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance $54,203  $4,431  $5,080  $3,108  $8  $66,830 
Add (deduct):                        
Charge-offs  (14,919)  (312)  (728)  (445)     (16,404)
Recoveries  196   29   378   183      786 
Provision  13,886   234   915   (1,138)     13,897 
                   
Ending balance $53,366  $4,382  $5,645  $1,708  $8  $65,109 
                   
                         
As of December 31, 2010
                        
Allowance for loan losses
                        
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment $22,939  $1,027  $722  $146  $  $24,834 
                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment  31,264   3,404   4,358   2,962   8   41,996 
                   
Ending Balance $54,203  $4,431  $5,080  $3,108  $8  $66,830 
                   
                         
As of March 31, 2011
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment $19,662  $1,120  $1,732  $154  $  $22,668 
                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment  33,704   3,262   3,913   1,554   8   42,441 
                   
Ending Balance $53,366  $4,382  $5,645  $1,708  $8  $65,109 
                   
                         
As of December 31, 2010
                        
Loans:
                        
Ending balance:                        
individually evaluated for impairment $170,175  $8,697  $6,149  $970  $  $185,991 
                   
Ending balance:                        
collectively evaluated for impairment $910,630  $363,506  $216,778  $66,470  $1,913  $1,559,387 
                   
                         
As of March 31, 2011
                        
Loans:
                        
Ending balance:                        
individually evaluated for impairment $181,082  $9,657  $7,512  $1,286  $  $199,537 
                   
Ending balance:                        
collectively evaluated for impairment $847,821  $363,266  $200,984  $66,458  $3,139  $1,481,668 
                   
3 Months Ended Allowance Rollforward:
                         
  Commercial  Residential             
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Commercial  Consumer  Other  Total 
June 30, 2011
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance $53,366  $4,382  $5,645  $1,708  $8  $65,109 
Add (deduct):                        
Charge-offs  (14,854)  (506)  (1,341)  (524)     (17,225)
Recoveries  216   24   118   153      511 
Provision  10,744   997   1,011   1,491     14,333 
                   
Ending balance $49,472  $4,897  $5,523  $2,828  $8  $62,728 
                   
6 Months Ended Allowance Rollforward:
                         
  Commercial  Residential             
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Commercial  Consumer  Other  Total 
June 30, 2011
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance $54,203  $4,431  $5,080  $3,108  $8  $66,830 
Add (deduct):                        
Charge-offs  (29,775)  (819)  (2,069)  (969)     (33,632)
Recoveries  413   53   496   339      1,301 
Provision  24,631   1,232   2,016   350     28,229 
                   
Ending balance $49,472  $4,897  $5,523  $2,828  $8  $62,728 
                   
                         
As of June 30, 2011
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment $19,296  $229  $1,071  $88  $  $20,684 
                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment  30,176   4,668   4,452   2,740   8   42,044 
                   
Ending balance $49,472  $4,897  $5,523  $2,828  $8  $62,728 
                   
                         
As of December 31, 2010
                        
                         
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
                         
Allocation for loans individually evaluated for impairment $22,939  $1,027  $722  $146  $  $24,834 
                   
Allocation for loans collectively evaluated for impairment  31,264   3,404   4,358   2,962   8   41,996 
                   
Ending balance $54,203  $4,431  $5,080  $3,108  $8  $66,830 
                   
                         
As of June 30, 2011
                        
Loans:
                        
                         
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $139,240  $9,044  $8,036  $988  $  $157,308 
                   
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $793,715  $356,800  $185,122  $64,500  $3,058  $1,403,195 
                   
                         
As of December 31, 2010
                        
Loans:
                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $170,175  $8,697  $6,149  $970  $  $185,991 
                   
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $910,630  $363,506  $216,778  $66,470  $1,913  $1,559,387 
                   
(Continued)

11


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Impaired loans were as follows:
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2011 2010
Loans with no allowance allocated $95,432  $81,981 
Loans with allowance allocated $104,105  $104,010 
Amount of allowance allocated  22,668   24,834 
Average impaired loan balance during the year  207,166   212,167 
Interest income not recognized during impairment  500   1,105 
Impaired loans of $199,537, and $185,991, respectively, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are shown net of amounts previously charged off of $36,813, and $36,574, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $578, and $4,843, respectively.
Impaired loans by class are presented below as of March 31,June 30, 2011:
                   
  3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 
                     Unpaid Recorded Recorded Total Average Interest Average Interest 
 Unpaid Average Interest  Principal investment with investment Recorded Related Recorded Income Recorded Income 
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income  Balance no allowance with allowance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized 
 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized  
Commercial Real Estate:
  
Speculative 1-4 Family $75,482 $111,392 $11,085 $79,742 $231  $92,992 $33,514 $32,970 66,484 $13,942 $67,203 $178 $79,743 $231 
Construction 46,456 65,525 4,379 49,747 71  45,137 22,341 7,725 30,066 2,700 31,769 75 49,747 71 
Owner Occupied 14,782 15,365 543 15,143 18  14,385 15,162 353 15,515 100 15,966 57 15,144 18 
Non-owner Occupied 43,663 46,035 3,655 44,177 182  22,839 18,559 7,497 26,056 2,554 26,883 169 44,177 182 
Other 699 738  706   1,159 1,119  1,119  1,160  706  
Residential Real Estate:
  
HELOC 3,199 3,295  3,206 15  3,173 3,369  3,369  3,381 23 3,206 15 
Mortgage-Prime 6,260 6,801 1,069 6,373 41  5,097 4,399 656 5,055 156 5,237 37 6,334 41 
Mortgage-Subprime 650 649 51 650   484  484 484 73 474  562  
Other 102 122  103   156 136  136  137 1 142 1 
Commercial
 7,512 8,702 1,732 7,825 17 
Commercial:
 8,945 3,380 4,656 8,036 1,071 8,056 36 7,825 17 
Other                
Consumer:
  
Prime 222 234  235 3  235 225  225  234 2 235 3 
Subprime 86 86 90 86   262  262 262 38 252  169  
Auto-Subprime 424 424 64 424   501  501 501 50 490  457  
Other
      
Other:
          
                              
Total $199,537 259,368 22,668 208,417 578  195,365 $102,204 $55,104 157,308 20,684 161,242 578 208,447 579 
                              
(Continued)

12


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Impaired loans by class are presented below as of December 31, 2010:
                    
                     Unpaid Average Interest 
 Unpaid Average Interest  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income 
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income  Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized 
 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized  
Commercial Real Estate:
  
Speculative 1-4 Family $72,138 $98,141 $11,830 $85,487 $2,292  $72,138 $98,141 $11,830 $85,487 $2,292 
Construction 56,758 69,355 8,366 63,710 2,565  56,758 69,355 8,366 63,710 2,565 
Owner Occupied 13,590 14,513 851 14,119 644  13,590 14,513 851 14,119 644 
Non-owner Occupied 25,824 27,561 1,823 28,786 1,375  25,824 27,561 1,823 28,786 1,375 
Other 1,865 2,090 69 2,278 66  1,865 2,090 69 2,278 66 
Residential Real Estate:
  
HELOC 2,807 2,894 346 2,603 88  2,807 2,894 346 2,603 88 
Mortgage-Prime 4,539 4,722 590 4,661 209  4,539 4,722 590 4,661 209 
Mortgage-Subprime 370 370 57 370   370 370 57 370  
Other 981 1,285 34 2,419 47  981 1,285 34 2,419 47 
Commercial
 6,149 7,510 722 6,729 171 
Commercial:
 6,149 7,510 722 6,729 171 
Consumer:
  
Prime 217 228 32 252 13  217 228 32 252 13 
Subprime 228 228 35 228   228 228 35 228  
Auto-Subprime 525 525 79 525   525 525 79 525  
Other
      
Other:
      
                      
Total 185,991 229,422 24,834 212,167 7,470  185,991 229,422 24,834 212,167 7,470 
                      
The Bank manages the loan portfolio by assigning one of nine credit risk ratings based on an internal assessment of credit risk. The credit risk categories are prime, desirable, satisfactory I or pass, satisfactory II, acceptable with care, management watch, substandard, and loss.
Prime credit risk rating: Assets of this grade are the highest quality credits of the Bank. They exceed substantially all the Bank’s underwriting criteria, and provide superior protection for the Bank through the paying capacity of the borrower and value of the collateral. The Bank’s credit risk is considered to be negligible. Included in this section are well-established borrowers with significant, diversified sources of income and net worth, or borrowers with ready access to alternative financing and unquestioned ability to meet debt obligations as agreed. A loan secured by cash or other highly liquid collateral, where the Bank holds such collateral, may be assigned this grade.
(Continued)

13


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Desirable credit risk rating: Assets of this grade also exceed substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria; however, they may lack the consistent long-term performance of a Prime rated credit. The credit risk to the Bank is considered minimal on these assets. Paying capacity of the borrower is still very strong with favorable trends and the value of the collateral is considered more than adequate to protect the Bank. Unsecured loans to borrowers with above-average earnings, liquidity and capital may be assigned this grade.
Satisfactory I credit risk rating or pass credit rating: Assets of this grade conform to all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence a below-average level of credit risk. Borrower’s paying capacity is strong, with stable trends. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization compare favorably to typical companies in its industry. The credit is well structured and serviced. Secondary sources of repayment are considered to be good. Payment history is good, and borrower consistently complies with all major covenants.
Satisfactory II credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an average level of credit risk. However, such assets display more susceptibility to economic, technological or political changes since they lack the above-average financial strength of credits rated Satisfactory Tier I. Borrower’s repayment capacity is considered to be adequate. Credit is appropriately structured and serviced; payment history is satisfactory.
Acceptable with care credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to most of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable, though higher than average, level of credit risk. However, these loans have certain risk characteristics that could adversely affect the borrower’s ability to repay, given material adverse trends. Therefore, loans in this category require an above-average level of servicing or show more reliance on collateral and guaranties to preclude a loss to the Bank, should material adverse trends develop. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization are slightly below average, when compared to its peers.
Management watch credit risk rating: Assets included in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak. These assets constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but do not presently expose the Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant adverse classification. However, Management Watch assets do possess credit deficiencies deserving management’s close attention. If not corrected, such weaknesses or deficiencies may expose the Bank to an increased risk of loss in the future. Management Watch loans represent assets where the Bank’s ability to substantially affect the outcome has diminished to some degree, and thus it must closely monitor the situation to determine if and when a downgrade is warranted.
Substandard credit risk rating: Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as Substandard.
Loss credit rating: These assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible.
(Continued)

14


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Credit quality indicators by class are presented below as of March 31,June 30, 2011:
                                        
 Speculative 1-4 Owner Non-Owner    Speculative 1-4 Owner Non-Owner   
 Family Construction Occupied Occupied Other  Family Construction Occupied Occupied Other 
Commercial Real Estate Credit Exposure
  
Prime $ $ $ $ $  $ $ $ $ $ 
Desirable 1,585 971 173   1,585 905 168  
Satisfactory tier I 2,773 899 29,677 35,754 919  2,535 910 24,776 26,888 654 
Satisfactory tier II 13,816 18,949 111,367 155,082 6,664  12,294 19,052 101,512 155,877 6,171 
Acceptable with care 60,611 43,092 58,729 185,416 6,850  57,686 42,313 58,237 172,882 6,005 
Management Watch 25,855 15,592 8,985 34,028 2,036  24,454 14,637 7,535 35,457 2,024 
Substandard 78,764 55,190 19,051 52,929 3,146  73,833 32,509 16,645 32,427 2,984 
Loss            
                      
Total 181,819 135,307 228,780 463,382 19,615  170,802 111,006 209,610 423,699 17,838 
                      
Credit quality indicators by class are presented below as of December 31, 2010:
                     
  Speculative 1-4      Owner  Non-Owner    
  Family  Construction  Occupied  Occupied  Other 
Commercial Real Estate Credit Exposure
                    
Prime $  $  $  $  $ 
Desirable     1,573   968   177    
Satisfactory tier I  2,836   978   38,623   56,221   4,246 
Satisfactory tier II  14,010   34,239   102,383   130,850   17,999 
Acceptable with care  69,902   47,093   62,198   159,216   45,597 
Management Watch  27,383   15,259   5,298   26,415   2,965 
Substandard  91,845   61,388   16,289   38,037   6,817 
Loss               
                
Total  205,976   160,530   225,759   410,916   77,624 
                
(Continued)

15


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
                
 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 Commercial Commercial  Commercial Commercial 
Commercial Credit Exposure
  
Prime $1,418 $1,236  $1,421 $1,236 
Desirable 6,098 7,951  4,595 7,951 
Satisfactory tier I 31,276 33,859  29,006 33,859 
Satisfactory tier II 85,849 91,505  76,894 91,505 
Acceptable with care 63,295 72,286  63,420 72,286 
Management Watch 8,826 8,511  5,077 8,511 
Substandard 11,734 7,579  12,745 7,579 
Loss      
          
Total 208,496 222,927  193,158 222,927 
          
As of March 31,June 30, 2011
                                
 Mortgage –    Mortgage –   
 HELOC Mortgage Subprime Other  HELOC Mortgage Subprime Other 
Consumer Real Estate Credit Exposure
  
Pass $192,083 $151,975 $11,668 $3,932  $192,875 $147,183 $11,682 $3,304 
Management Watch 1,017 2,042   797 2,076   
Substandard 3,695 6,359 50 102  3,055 4,750  122 
                  
Total 196,795 160,376 11,718 4,034  196,727 154,009 11,682 3,426 
                  
As of December 31, 2010
                 
          Mortgage –    
  HELOC  Mortgage  Subprime  Other 
Consumer Real Estate Credit Exposure
                
Pass $188,086  $131,845  $11,692  $29,833 
Management Watch  1,017   317       
Substandard  2,807   5,117   50   1,529 
             
Total  191,910   137,279   11,742   31,362 
             
(Continued)

16


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2011
             
     Consumer –  Consumer Auto 
As of June 30, 2011 Consumer – Prime  Subprime  – Subprime 
Consumer Credit Exposure
            
Pass $32,195  $13,515  $19,453 
Management Watch         
Substandard  225   8   92 
          
Total  32,420   13,523   19,545 
          
             
      Consumer –  Consumer Auto 
  Consumer – Prime  Subprime  – Subprime 
Consumer Credit Exposure
            
Pass $33,964  $12,963  $19,468 
Management Watch          
Substandard  221   76   96 
          
Total  34,185   13,039   19,564 
          
As of December 31, 2010
                        
 Consumer – Consumer Auto    Consumer – Consumer Auto 
 Consumer – Prime Subprime – Subprime 
As of December 31, 2010 Consumer – Prime Subprime – Subprime 
Consumer Credit Exposure
  
Pass $35,029 $13,093 $18,588  $35,029 $13,093 $18,588 
Management Watch        
Substandard 217 39 474  217 39 474 
              
Total 35,246 13,132 19,062  35,246 13,132 19,062 
              
A substantial portion of commercial real estate loans are secured by real estate in markets in which the Company is located. These loans are often restructured with interest reserves to fund interest costs during the construction and development period. Additionally, certain of these loans are structured with interest-only terms. A portion of the consumer mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios were originated through the permanent financing of construction, acquisition and development loans. The prolonged economic downturn has negatively impacted many borrowers’borrower’s and guarantors’ ability to make payments under the terms of the loans as their liquidity has been depleted. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate owned are susceptible to changes in real estate values in these areas. Continued economic distress could negatively impact additional borrowers’ and guarantors’ ability to repay their debt which will make more of the Company’s loans collateral dependent.
(Continued)

17


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Age analysis of past due loans by class are presented below as of March 31,June 30, 2011:
                                                        
 Recorded  Recorded 
 Investment  Investment 
 Greater > 90 Days  Greater > 90 Days 
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than 90 Total Past and  30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than 90 Total Past and 
 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing  Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing 
   
Commercial real estate:
  
Speculative 1-4 Family $9,179 $3,222 $41,377 $53,778 $128,041 $181,819 $5,518  $6,221 $331 $38,835 $45,387 $125,415 $170,802 $ 
Construction 248 18,622 18,870 116,437 135,307   19 18,225 3,332 21,576 89,430 111,006  
Owner Occupied 4,499 126 11,610 16,235 212,545 228,780   1,262 1,865 9,374 12,501 197,109 209,610  
Non-owner Occupied 6,170 3,848 17,675 27,693 435,689 463,382   4,293 3,411 6,495 14,199 409,500 423,699  
Other 835 619 192 1,646 17,969 19,615   232 507 114 853 16,985 17,838 160 
Residential real estate:
  
HELOC 1,077 155 1,024 2,256 194,539 196,795   1,264 221 612 2,097 194,630 196,727  
Mortgage-Prime 6,196 1,381 2,711 10,288 150,088 160,376   2,773 930 2,270 5,973 148,036 154,009  
Mortgage-Subprime 51 6 72 129 11,589 11,718   75   75 11,607 11,682  
Other 85 3 81 169 3,865 4,034   148 46 115 309 3,117 3,426  
Commercial
 608 267 5,795 6,670 201,826 208,496 72  4,330 42 3,401 7,773 185,385 193,158 248 
Consumer:
  
Prime 201 58 51 310 33,875 34,185 2  153 39 31 223 32,196 32,419  
Subprime 140 104 53 297 12,742 13,039   164 62 10 236 13,287 13,523  
Auto-Subprime 565 110 125 800 18,764 19,564   572 139 134 845 18,701 19,546 
Other
     3,139 3,139       3,058 3,058  
                    ��          
Total 29,606 10,147 99,388 139,141 1,541,108 1,680,249 5,592  21,506 25,818 64,723 112,047 1,448,456 1,560,503 408 
                              
(Continued)

18


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Age analysis of past due loans by class are presented below for December 31, 2010:
                                                        
 Recorded  Recorded 
 Investment  Investment 
 60-89 Greater > 90 Days  Greater > 90 Days 
 30-59 Days Days Past Than 90 Total Past and  30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than 90 Total Past and 
 Past Due Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing  Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing 
   
Commercial real estate:
  
Speculative 1-4 Family $22,267 $1,777 $30,802 $54,846 $151,130 $205,976 $1,758  $22,267 $1,777 $30,802 $54,846 $151,130 $205,976 $1,758 
Construction 14,541  26,915 41,456 119,074 160,530   14,541  26,915 41,456 119,074 160,530  
Owner Occupied 8,114 1,633 4,137 13,884 211,875 225,759   8,114 1,633 4,137 13,884 211,875 225,759  
Non-owner Occupied 4,014 5,961 8,814 18,789 392,127 410,916 170  4,014 5,961 8,814 18,789 392,127 410,916 170 
Other 116 865 1,491 2,472 75,152 77,624 18  116 865 1,491 2,472 75,152 77,624 18 
Residential real estate:
  
HELOC 747 358 644 1,749 190,161 191,910   747 358 644 1,749 190,161 191,910  
Mortgage-Prime 1,359 915 1,779 4,053 133,226 137,279 8  1,359 915 1,779 4,053 133,226 137,279 8 
Mortgage-Subprime 100 51 98 249 11,493 11,742   100 51 98 249 11,493 11,742  
Other 403 176 566 1,145 30,217 31,362 19  403 176 566 1,145 30,217 31,362 19 
Commercial
 2,422 593 3,922 6,937 215,990 222,927 92  2,422 593 3,922 6,937 215,990 222,927 92 
Consumer:
  
Prime 315 86 108 509 34,737 35,246 29  315 86 108 509 34,737 35,246 29 
Subprime 155 64 6 225 12,907 13,132   155 64 6 225 12,907 13,132  
Auto-Subprime 476 166 101 743 18,319 19,062 18  476 166 101 743 18,319 19,062 18 
Other
 73   73 1,840 1,913   73   73 1,840 1,913  
                              
Total 55,102 12,645 79,383 147,130 1,598,248 1,745,378 2,112  55,102 12,645 79,383 147,130 1,598,248 1,745,378 2,112 
                              
(Continued)

19


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
Non-accrual loans by class are presented below:
        
 March 31, December 
 2011 31, 2010         
   June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 
Commercial real estate:
  
Speculative 1-4 Family $60,024 $63,298  $61,521 $63,298 
Construction 38,629 41,789  29,550 41,789 
Owner Occupied 14,458 5,511  12,808 5,511 
Non-owner Occupied 30,720 18,772  12,747 18,772 
Other 192 1,865  1,119 1,865 
Residential real estate:
  
HELOC 2,025 1,668  1,797 1,668 
Mortgage-Prime 4,758 3,350  3,355 3,350 
Mortgage-Subprime 351 254  275 254 
Other 102 957  115 957 
Commercial
 7,034 5,813  7,754 5,813 
Consumer:
  
Prime 143 130  126 130 
Subprime 163 107  167 107 
Auto-Subprime 217 193  215 193 
Other
      
          
Total 158,816 143,707  131,549 143,707 
          
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
                
 March 31, December 31,  June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 
 2011 2010  
Loans past due 90 days still on accrual $5,592 $2,112  $408 $2,112 
Nonaccrual loans 158,816 143,707  131,549 143,707 
          
  
Total $164,408 $145,819  $131,957 $145,819 
          
Nonperforming loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Nonperforming loans are loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans are loans that based upon current information and events it is considered probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.
(Continued)

20


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 — LOANS (Continued)
The Company may elect to formally restructure a loan due to the weakening credit status of a borrower so that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. At March 31,June 30, 2011, the Company had $39,944$44,580 of restructured loans of which $10,255$23,183 was classified as non-accrual and the remaining were performing. The Company had taken charge-offs of $2,745$3,181 on the restructured non-accrual loans as of March 31,June 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $47,154$49,537 of restructured loans of which $8,469$9,597 was classified as non-accrual and the remaining were performing. The Company had taken charge-offs of $1,743$843 on the restructured non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2010.
The aggregate amount of loans to executive officers and directors of the Company and their related interests was approximately $7,795$6,784 and $7,848 at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(Continued)

21


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) of common stock is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options, warrants and restricted common shares are regarded as potential common shares. Potential common shares are computed using the treasury stock method. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, 979,974978,659 options and warrants are excluded from the effect of dilutive securities because they are anti-dilutive; 1,017,645 options are similarly excluded from the effect of dilutive securities for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2010.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010:
                
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
Basic Earnings (loss) Per Share
 
  
Net income (loss) $(10,311) $3,196  $(11,134) $2,811 
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants 1,250 1,250  1,250 1,250 
          
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $(11,561) $1,946  $(12,384) $1,561 
          
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding 13,108,598 13,082,347  13,126,923 13,097,611 
          
  
Basic earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders $(0.88) $0.15  $(0.94) $0.12 
          
  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share
 
  
Net income (loss) $(10,311) $3,196  $(11,134) $2,811 
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants 1,250 1,250  1,250 1,250 
          
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $(11,561) $1,946  $(12,384) $1,561 
          
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding 13,108,598 13,082,347  13,126,923 13,097,611 
  
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed conversions of restricted stock and exercises of stock options and warrants  90,380   60,520 
          
  
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding 13,108,598 13,172,727  13,126,923 13,158,131 
          
  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders $(0.88) $0.15  $(0.94) $0.12 
          
1Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude 105,734 restricted average shares for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 because their impact would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE: Dividends of $3,255 on preferred stock have been accrued as the Company intends to pay.(Continued)

22


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
(Continued)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2011  2010 
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
        
         
Net income (loss) $(21,445) $6,007 
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants  2,500   2,500 
       
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $(23,945) $3,507 
       
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  13,117,811   13,090,021 
       
         
Basic earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders $(1.83) $.27 
       
         
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
        
         
Net income (loss) $(21,445) $6,007 
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants  2,500   2,500 
       
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $(23,945) $3,507 
       
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  13,117,811   13,090,021 
         
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed conversions of restricted stock and exercises of stock options and warrants1
     58,025 
       
         
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  13,117,811   13,148,226 
       
         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders $(1.83) $.27 
       
1Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude 92,524 and 85,697 restricted average shares for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 respectively because their impact would be anti-dilutive.
(Continued)

23


NOTE 5 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s operating segments include banking, mortgage banking, consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance. The reportable segments are determined by the products and services offered, and internal reporting. Loans, investments and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation; loans and fees provide the revenues in consumer finance and mortgage banking and insurance commissions provide revenues for the title insurance company. Consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance do not meet the quantitative threshold on an individual basis, and are therefore shown below in “Other Segments”. Mortgage banking operations are included in “Bank”. All operations are domestic.
Segment performance is evaluated using net interest income and non-interest income. Income taxes are allocated based on income before income taxes, and indirect expenses (includes management fees) are allocated based on time spent for each segment. Transactions among segments are made at fair value. Information reported internally for performance assessment follows.
                                        
 Other Holding     
Three months ended March 31, 2011 Bank Segments Company Eliminations Totals 
Three months ended June 30, 2011 Bank Other Segments Holding Company Eliminations Totals 
Net interest income (expense) $17,611 $2,148 $(492) $ $19,267  $17,777 $2,186 $(511) $ $19,452 
Provision for loan losses 13,627 270   13,897  14,119 214   14,333 
Noninterest income 7,379 476 14  (242) 7,627  8,019 381 64  (228) 8,236 
Noninterest expense 22,115 1,243  (89)  (242) 23,027  23,110 1,184 704  (228) 24,770 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (46) 436  (109)  281   (285) 464  (460)   (281)
                      
Segment profit (loss)
  (10,706) $675 $(280) $ $(10,311) $(11,148) $705 $(691) $ $(11,134)
                      
  
Segment assets at March 31, 2011
 $2,342,891 $43,322 $6,481 $ $2,392,694 
Segment assets at June 30, 2011
 $2,242,705 $43,448 $7,662 $ $2,293,815 
                      
                                        
 Other Holding     
Three months ended March 31, 2010 Bank Segments Company Eliminations Totals 
Three months ended June 30, 2010 Bank Other Segments Holding Company Eliminations Totals 
Net interest income (expense) $20,068 $2,063 $(472) $ $21,659  $19,859 $2,103 $(489) $ $21,473 
Provision for loan losses 3,356 533   3,889  4,439 310   4,749 
Noninterest income 7,528 371 14  (227) 7,686  8,529 417 52  (227) 8,771 
Noninterest expense 19,469 1,115 189  (227) 20,546  19,948 1,141 412  (227) 21,274 
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,628 309  (223)  1,714  1,287 418  (295)  1,410 
                      
Segment profit (loss)
 3,143 $477 $(424) $ $3,196  $2,714 $651 $(554) $ $2,811 
                      
  
Segment assets at March 31, 2010
 $2,520,503 $41,663 $7,566 $ $2,569,732 
Segment assets at June 30, 2010
 $2,477,386 $42,234 $9,712 $ $2,529,332 
                      
                     
Six months ended June 30, 2011 Bank  Other Segments  Holding Company  Eliminations  Totals 
Net interest income (expense) $35,387  $4,334  $(1,003) $  $38,718 
Provision for loan losses  27,745   484         28,229 
Noninterest income  15,399   857   78   (470)  15,864 
Noninterest expense  45,226   2,427   615   (470)  47,798 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (331)  900   (569)      
                
Segment profit (loss)
  (21,854) $1,380  $(971) $  $(21,445)
                
                     
                     
Six months ended June 30, 2010 Bank  Other Segments  Holding Company  Eliminations  Totals 
Net interest income (expense) $39,927  $4,166  $(961) $  $43,132 
Provision for loan losses  7,795   843         8,638 
Noninterest income  16,057   788   66   (454)  16,457 
Noninterest expense  39,417   2,256   601   (454)  41,820 
Income tax expense (benefit)  2,915   727   (518)     3,124 
                
Segment profit (loss)
  5,857  $1,128  $(978) $  $6,007 
                
(Continued)

23


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 — SEGMENT INFORMATION(Continued)
Asset Quality Ratios
             
As of and for the period ended March 31, 2011 Bank Other Total
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  9.84%  1.65%  9.78%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  9.34%  2.07%  9.38%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.72%  7.25%  3.87%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  37.81%  439.21%  39.60%
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  0.90%  0.61%  0.91%
             
As of and for the period ended March 31, 2010 Bank Other Total
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.19%  1.23%  3.19%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  5.25%  1.37%  5.27%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  2.36%  8.13%  2.52%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  73.98%  661.74%  78.85%
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  0.17%  1.25%  0.19%
             
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 Bank Other Total
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  8.40%  1.30%  8.35%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  8.52%  1.34%  8.56%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.68%  7.33%  3.83%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  43.80%  562.24%  45.83%
Net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  2.76%  4.20%  2.84%
Net charge-offs
             
  Bank Other Total
For the three month period ended March 31, 2011 $15,347  $270  $15,617 
For the three month period ended March 31, 2010 $3,345  $537  $3,882 
For the year ended December 31, 2010 $52,615  $1,823  $54,438 

24


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)NOTE 5 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Continued)
Asset Quality Ratios
             
As of and for the period ended June 30, 2011 Bank  Other  Total 
             
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  8.51%  1.58%  8.46%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  9.17%  2.03%  9.23%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.87%  6.86%  4.02%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  45.44%  532.56%  47.52%
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  1.91%  1.42%  1.93%
             
As of and for the period ended June 30, 2010 Bank  Other  Total 
             
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.37%  1.28%  3.37%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  5.59%  1.38%  5.61%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  2.44%  7.89%  2.60%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  72.35%  616.49%  77.02%
YTD net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  0.40%  2.09%  0.44%
             
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 Bank  Other  Total 
             
Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  8.40%  1.30%  8.35%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets  8.52%  1.34%  8.56%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income  3.68%  7.33%  3.83%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans  43.80%  562.24%  45.83%
Net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income  2.76%  4.20%  2.84%
             
Net charge-offs Bank  Other  Total 
             
For the six month period ended June 30, 2011 $31,700  $631  $32,331 
For the six month period ended June 30, 2010 $7,847  $903  $8,750 
For the year ended December 31, 2010 $52,615  $1,823  $54,438 
(Continued)

25


NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities, if available and these securities are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions and are classified as Level 3.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
(Continued)

25

26


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
Impaired Loans


The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with GAAP. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31,June 30, 2011, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or its liquidation value. In accordance with GAAP, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other Real Estate
Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
(Continued)

26

27


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
                                        
 Total Carrying Assets/Liabilities Total Carrying Assets/Liabilities 
 Fair Value Measurement Using Amount in Measured at Fair Fair Value Measurement Using Amount in Measured at Fair 
Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Sheet Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Sheet Value 
March 31, 2011
 
June 30, 2011
 
Securities available for sale  
U.S. government agencies $ $93,073 $ $93,073 $93,073  $ $68,878 $ $68,878 $68,878 
States and political subdivisions  30,799  30,799 30,799   29,344  29,344 29,344 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  79,766  79,766 79,766 
CMO Agency  90,954  90,954 90,954 
CMO Non-Agency  3,311  3,311 3,311 
Mortgage-backed securities  21,404  21,404 21,404   23,388  23,388 23,388 
Trust preferred securities  1,052 638 1,690 1,690   1,043 638 1,681 1,681 
  
December 31, 2010
  
Securities available for sale  
U.S. government agencies $ $83,299 $ $83,299 $83,299  $ $83,299 $ $83,299 $83,299 
States and political subdivisions  31,501  31,501 31,501   31,501  31,501 31,501 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  67,575  67,575 67,575 
CMO Agency  64,182  64,182 64,182 
CMO Non-Agency  3,393  3,393 3,393 
Mortgage-backed securities  17,964  17,964 17,964   17,964  17,964 17,964 
Trust preferred securities  1,025 638 1,663 1,663   1,025 638 1,663 1,663 
Level 3 Valuations
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Currently the Company has one trust preferred security that is considered Level 3. For more information on this security please refer to Note 2 — Securities.
(Continued)

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28


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (continued)
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.
                
 March 31, March 31,  June 30, June 30, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
Beginning balance, January 1 $638 $638  $638 $638 
Total gains or (loss) (realized/unrealized)  
Included in earnings      (75)
Included in other comprehensive income     11 
Paydowns and maturities       
Transfers into Level 3      
          
Ending balance, March 31 $638 $638 
Ending balance $638 $574 
          
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
                                        
 Total Carrying Assets/Liabilities  Total Carrying Assets/Liabilities 
 Fair Value Measurement Using Amount in Measured at Fair  Fair Value Measurement Using Amount in Measured at Fair 
Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Sheet Value  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Sheet Value 
March 31, 2011
 
June 30, 2011
 
Other real estate $ $ $6,008 $6,008 $6,008  $ $ $76,690 $76,690 $76,690 
Impaired loans   125,361 125,361 125,361    92,270 92,270 92,270 
                      
Total assets at fair value
 $ $ $131,369 $131,369 $131,369  $ $ $168,960 $168,960 $168,960 
                      
  
December 31, 2010
  
Other real estate $ $ $38,806 $38,806 $38,806  $ $ $60,095 $60,095 $60,095 
Impaired loans   129,088 129,088 129,088    129,088 129,088 129,088 
                      
Total assets at fair value
 $ $ $167,174 $167,174 $167,174  $ $ $189,183 $189,183 $189,183 
                      
(Continued)

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29


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES(Continued)
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
                                
 March 31, December 31, June 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010 
 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Carrying Fair 
 Value Value Value Value Value Value Value Value 
Financial assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents $331,416 $331,416 $294,214 $294,214  $344,265 $344,265 $294,214 $294,214 
Securities available for sale 226,732 226,732 202,002 202,002  217,556 217,556 202,002 202,002 
Securities held to maturity 115 115 465 467    465 467 
Loans held for sale 960 970 1,299 1,317  617 624 1,299 1,317 
Loans, net 1,615,140 1,600,794 1,678,548 1,664,126  1,497,775 1,481,977 1,678,548 1,664,126 
FHLB and other stock 12,734 12,734 12,734 12,734  12,734 12,734 12,734 12,734 
Cash surrender value of life insurance 31,758 31,758 31,479 31,479  32,040 32,040 31,479 31,479 
Accrued interest receivable 7,332 7,332 7,845 7,845  6,830 6,830 7,845 7,845 
  
Financial liabilities:  
Deposit accounts $1,975,635 $1,988,676 $1,976,854 $1,987,105  $1,883,388 $1,905,599 $1,976,854 $1,987,105 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 18,712 18,712 19,413 19,413 
FHLB advances and notes payable 158,588 166,703 158,653 166,762 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase Agreements 18,713 18,713 19,413 19,413 
FHLB Advances and notes payable 157,859 167,017 158,653 166,762 
Subordinated debentures�� 88,662 62,985 88,662 64,817  88,662 60,552 88,662 64,817 
Accrued interest payable 2,454 2,454 2,140 2,140  2,808 2,808 2,140 2,140 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values for financial instruments that are not disclosed previously in this note. The carrying amount is considered to estimate fair value for cash and short-term instruments, demand deposits, liabilities for repurchase agreements, variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully, and accrued interest receivable and payable. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, the fair value is estimated by discounted cash flow analysis using current market rates for the estimated life and credit risk. No adjustment has been made for illiquidity in the market on loans as there is no information from which to reasonably base this estimate. Liabilities for FHLB advances and notes payable are estimated using rates of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Fair values for subordinated debentures is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market rates for similar non-investment grade and unrated instruments. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is based on the current fees or costs that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements, which is not material. The fair value of commitments to sell loans is based on the difference between the interest rates at which the loans have been committed to sell and the quoted secondary market price for similar loans, which is not material.
(Continued)

29

30


GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 7 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTSCAPITAL
Regulatory MattersThe Company gave notice on November 9, 2010 to the U.S. Treasury Department that the Company was suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A issued to the U.S. Treasury Department. The dividends, which are cumulative, will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and will be reported for the duration of the deferral period as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from net income for financial statement purposes. Additionally the Company, following consultation with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) has exercised its rights beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010 to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on all of its issues of junior subordinated debentures having an outstanding principal amount of $88.7 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities (“TRUPs”). Under the terms of the trust documents associated with these debentures, the Company may defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. The regular scheduled interest payments will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as an expense for financial statement purposes. Together, the deferral of interest payments on TRUPs and suspension of dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury Department will preserve approximately $5.1 million per year in Bank level capital; however, capital at the Company level is still reduced. The deferral also saves the same amount in liquidity at the Company level. The approximate amount of accrued but unpaid interest on subordinated debt and preferred stock dividend was $4,669 as of June 30, 2011.
On May 2, 2011, the Bank received notice from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”) that, as a result of those agencies’ findings in their most recently completed joint safety and soundness examination, the agencies would be seeking a formal enforcement action against the Bank aimed at strengthening the Bank’s operations and its financial condition, and that accordingly, the FDIC was pursuing the issuance of a consent order against the Bank and the TDFI was pursuing the issuance of a written agreement against the Bank. The Bank is seeking to negotiate the terms of these formal enforcement actions with the FDIC and the TDFI, and whileCompany believes that the final terms of the consent order and written agreement are not currently known, the Company believes that they will contain requirements similar to those that the Bank has already informally committed to comply with, including requirements to maintain the Bank’s capital ratios above those levels required to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal banking regulations. If
The Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2011, and the minimum ratios required to be met under the federal statutory and regulatory guidelines as well as the minimum ratios the Bank has informally ommitted to its regulators that it will maintain are set forth below:
                     
  Required  Required  Required by Bank’s       
  Minimum  to be  Informal Commitment       
  Ratio  Well Capitalized  to Regulators  Bank  Company 
Tier 1 risk-based capital  4.00%  6.00%  12.00%  11.97%  9.03%
Total risk-based capital  8.00%  10.00%  14.00%  13.25%  13.09%
Leverage Ratio  4.00%  5.00%  10.00%  8.47%  6.39%
NOTE 8 — CONTINGENCIES
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s transaction with North American is consummated, including the mergerresults of the Bank with and into a bank subsidiaryoperations. No amounts for settlements are accrued as of North American’s, it is possible that these formal enforcement actions will not be issued.June 30, 2011. The details of certain legal proceedings are outlined under Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” in this Form 10-Q.
Investment Agreement with North American Financial Holdings, Inc.NOTE 9 —INVESTMENT AGREEMENT WITH NORTH AMERICAN FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
On May 5, 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into an Investment Agreement with North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“North American”) pursuant to which North American has agreed to acquire approximately 120 million shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share purchase price of $1.81, for a total investment of approximately $217 million. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2011. In connection with the investment, the Company expects that North American will enter into a binding agreement with the U. S. Department of Treasury to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
(Continued)

31


In connection with the investment by North American, the Company’s shareholders as of a record date to be fixed near the closing of that transaction will receive a contingent value right, entitling them to cash proceeds of up to $0.75 per share of common stock based on the credit performance of the Bank’s legacy loan portfolio over the five-year period following closing.
If an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Investment Agreement) is made to the Company or its subsidiaries and thereafter the Investment Agreement is terminated because (i) the required approvals of the Company’s shareholders are not obtained; (ii) the Company breaches its obligations under the non-solicitation/exclusivity provisions; or (iii) the Company breaches a covenant of the Investment Agreement (and fails to cure such breach in the time allowed in the Investment Agreement) that causes the failure of a closing condition to be satisfied, then the Company will owe North American a $750,000 expense reimbursement immediately and, if an alternative transaction is entered into within twelve (12) months of the termination of the deal, an $8,000,000 termination fee at the time the agreement for the new transaction is entered into. If an Acquisition Proposal is made, and thereafter the Investment Agreement is terminated by North American because the Board of Directors has withdrawn its recommendation that the shareholders approve the transactions or recommended a competing transaction, a $750,000 expense reimbursement would be payable immediately and $4,000,000 of the termination fee would be payable immediately, with the remaining $4,000,000 payable if the Company enters into an agreement for an alternative transaction within 12 months of the termination of the deal.
In addition, on May 5, 2011, the Company also entered into a Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with North American, pursuant to which the Company granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase up to 2,628,183 shares of Common Stock (not to exceed 19.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company) at a price equal to the closing price on the first trading day following the date of the Investment Agreement (the “Option Price”). Pursuant to the Option Agreement, the Option will be exercisable under certain circumstances in connection with certain third party acquisitions or acquisition proposals that occur prior to an “Exercise Termination Event.”
An “Exercise Termination Event” means any of the following:
completion of the North American’s initial investment in the Company;
termination of the Investment Agreement in accordance with its terms, before certain third party acquisitions or acquisition proposals, except a termination of the Investment Agreement by North American based on a breach by the Company of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Investment Agreement (unless the breach is non-volitional) or a termination based on the Company breaching its obligations under the non-solicitation/exclusivity provisions of the Investment Agreement or based on the Board of Directors having withdrawn its recommendation that the Company’s shareholders approve the transactions or recommended a competing transaction; or
the passage of 18 months, subject to certain limited extensions described in the Option Agreement, after termination of the Investment Agreement, if the termination follows the occurrence of certain third party acquisitions or acquisition proposals or is a termination of the Investment Agreement by North American based on a breach by the Company of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Investment Agreement (unless the breach is non-volitional) or a termination based on the Company breaching its obligations under the non-solicitation/exclusivity provisions of the Investment Agreement or based on the Board of Directors having withdrawn its recommendation that the Company’s shareholders approve the transactions or recommended a competing transaction.
In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events relating to third party acquisitions, North American may require the Company to repurchase the Option at a price equal to either (i) the number of shares for which the Option may be exercised multiplied by the amount by which the “Market/Offer Price” (as that term is defined in the Option Agreement), exceeds the Option Price or (ii) $2,500,000, adjusted in the case of clause (ii) for the aggregate purchase price previously paid by North American with respect to any option shares and gains on sales of stock purchased under the Option. In no event may North American’s total profit with respect to the Option exceed $8,000,000.
Subsequent to the announcement of North American’s planned investment, afour class action lawsuit waslawsuits were filed against the Company, the Company’s directors and North American by onecertain of the Company’sits shareholders. For additional detail regarding this lawsuit,these lawsuits (including the settlement in principle that the parties have reached), see Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” below.
(Continued)

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ITEM 2.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the (i) condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in this Form 10-Q and (ii) the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 10-K”). Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, expected future economic performance, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These and similar statements regarding events or results which the Company expects will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results and performance of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. All forward-looking information is provided pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors.Forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions and estimates and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by the use of forward-looking terminology and words such as “trends,” “assumptions,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity,” “future,” “plans,” “goals,” “objectives,” “expectations,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projection,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” “regular,” or “continue” (or the negative or other derivatives of each of these terms) or similar terminology and expressions.
Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that may result in actual results differing from this forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, those contained in the 2010 10-K as Part I, Item 1A thereof and in Part II, Item 1A of thisForm 10-Q and the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, including (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Investment Agreement by and among the Company, the Bank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“North American”), dated as of May 5, 2011 (the “Investment Agreement”); (2) the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against the Company and others following announcement of the Investment Agreement; (3) the inability to complete the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement due to the failure to obtain shareholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the transaction, including the receipt of regulatory approval; (4) risks that the proposed transaction contemplated by the Investment Agreement disrupts current plans and operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the proposed transaction; (5) the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the proposed transaction contemplated by the Investment Agreement; (6) deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses; (7) continuation of the historically low short-term interest rate environment; (8) changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments; (9) increased levels of non-performing and repossessed assets and the ability to resolve these may result in future losses; (10) greater than anticipated deterioration or lack of sustained growth in the national or local economies; (11) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates; (12) the impact of governmental restrictions on entities participating in the Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) of the United States Department of the Treasury; (13) changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks or other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments, like the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy; (14) the results of regulatory examinations including requirements contained in any enforcement action against the Company or the Bank as a result of such examinations; (15) the remediation efforts related to the Company’s material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting; (16) increased competition with other financial institutions in the markets that the Bank serves; (17) the Company’s recording a further valuation allowance related to its deferred tax asset; (18) exploring alternatives available for
(Continued)

33


the future repayment or conversion of the preferred stock issued in the CPP, including in the transaction contemplated by the Investment Agreement; (19) further deterioration in the valuation of other real estate owned; (20)

31


 the failure to comply with the terms of regulatory enforcement actions, including informal commitments and formal agreements, including the proposed cease and desist order described in more detail below; (21) inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements and to secure any required regulatory approvals for capital actions to raise capital if necessary to comply with any regulatory capital requirements; and (21)(22) the loss of key personnel, as well as other factors discussed throughout this document, including, without limitation the factors described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” on page 3335 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or from time to time, in the Company’s filings with the SEC, press releases and other communications.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made in this document, since the statements speak only as of the document’s date. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and to the more detailed risk factors included in the Company’s 2010 10-K as updated in Part II, Item 1A below and in Part II, Item 1A below.of the Company’s Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2011. The Company has no obligation and does not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q, to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures the Company may make on related subjects in its documents filed with or furnished to the SEC or in its other public disclosures.
Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is the bank holding company for GreenBank (the “Bank”), a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank that conducts the principal business of the Company. The Company is the third largest bank holding company headquartered in Tennessee based on asset size at March 31,June 30, 2011 and at that date was also the second largest NASDAQ-listed bank holding company headquartered in Tennessee. The Bank currently maintains a main office in Greeneville, Tennessee and 64 full-service bank branches primarily in East and Middle Tennessee. In addition to its commercial banking operations, the Bank conducts separate businesses through its three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Superior Financial Services, Inc. (“Superior Financial”), a consumer finance company; GCB Acceptance Corporation (“GCB Acceptance”), an automobile lending company; and Fairway Title Co., a title company formed in 1998. The Bank also operates a wealth management office in Sumner County, Tennessee, and a mortgage banking operation in Knox County, Tennessee. All dollar amounts reported or discussed in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are shown in thousands, except share and per share amounts.
Investment Agreement with North American Financial Holdings, Inc.
     On May 5, 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into an Investment Agreement with North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“North American”) pursuant to which North American has agreed to acquire approximately 120 million shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share purchase price of $1.81, for a total investment of approximately $217 million. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2011. In connection with the investment, the Company expects that North American will enter into a binding agreement with the U. S. Treasury Department to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. In connection with the investment by North American, the Company’s shareholders as of a record date to be fixed near the closing of that transaction will receive a contingent value right, entitling them to cash proceeds of up to $0.75 per share of common stock based on the credit performance of the Bank’s legacy loan portfolio over the five-year period following closing.
Business Strategy
On May 5, 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into an Investment Agreement with North American pursuant to which North American has agreed to acquire approximately 120 million shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share purchase price of $1.81, for a total investment of approximately $217 million. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2011. In connection with the investment, the Company expects that North American will enter into a binding agreement with the U. S. Department of Treasury to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
A Special Meeting of Shareholders at which the Company’s shareholders will be asked to approve the transaction contemplated by the Investment Agreement with North American has been scheduled for September 7, 2011.
In connection with the investment by North American, the Company’s shareholders as of a record date to be fixed near the closing of that transaction will receive a contingent value right, entitling them to cash proceeds of up to $0.75 per share of common stock based on the credit performance of the Bank’s legacy loan portfolio over the five-year period following closing.
(Continued)

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The Company expects that over the short term, given the current economic environment and high levels of nonperforming assets, there will be little to no loan growth until the current environment stabilizes in the Company’s markets and the economy begins to improve.
In the event that North American’s investment is consummated, we believe that the additional capital contributed to the Company in that transaction will facilitate loan growth as well as enable the Company to consider growth opportunities in the form of in-market mergers and acquisitions including acquisitions of both entire financial institutions and selected branches of financial institutions. Following consummation of the North American investment, de novo branching could also be a method of growth, particularly in high-growth and other demographically-desirable markets.
The Bank focuses its lending efforts predominately on individuals and small to medium-sized businesses while it generates deposits primarily from individuals in its local communities. To aid in deposit generation efforts, the Bank offers its customers extended hours of operation during the week as well as Saturday and Sunday banking in many of its markets. The Bank also offers free online banking along with its High Performance Checking Program which since its inception has generated a significant number of core transaction accounts.
In addition to the Company’s business model, which is summarized in the paragraphs above and the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company is continuously investigating and analyzing other lines and areas of business. Conversely, the Company frequently evaluates and analyzes the profitability, risk factors and viability of its various business lines and segments and, depending upon the results of these evaluations and analyses, may conclude to exit certain segments and/or business lines. Further, in conjunction with these ongoing evaluations and analyses, the Company may decide to sell, merge or close certain branch facilities.

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Overview
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, the Company reported a net loss available to common shareholders of $11,561$12,384, compared with a net loss available to common shareholders of $52,798$11,561 for the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2010,2011, and net income available to common shareholders of $1,946$1,561 for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. The $41,237 improvementElevated credit costs continue to significantly impact earnings as the $823 increased loss versus the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 20102011 was driven largely by an $11,749 declinea $2,491 increase in OREO expenses and a $436 increase in the loan loss provision, partially offset by a $19,821$609 increase in non-interest income, a $748 decline in OREOother non-interest expenses and $10,407a $562 decline in income tax expense related to a 2010 fourth quarter non-cash charge to record a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.expense. The $13,507$13,945 decline in net income versus the firstsecond quarter of 2010 related to a $10,008$9,584 increase in loan loss provision, a $1,592$4,280 increase in OREO expenses and a $2,392$2,021 decline in net interest income due to anreflecting the approximately 20%22% decline in average loan balances.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.
Management continually evaluates the Company’s accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from regulators and third party professionals and various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the existing facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates include the valuation of the allowance for loan losses and the fair value of financial instruments and other accounts, including OREO. Based on management’s calculation, an allowance of $65,109,$62,728, or 3.87%4.02% of total loans, net of unearned income, was deemed an adequate estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2011. This estimate resulted in a provision for loan losses in the income statement of $13,897$14,333 and $28,229 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011.June 30, 2011, respectively. If the mix and amount of future charge-off percentages differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
(Continued)

35


The consolidated financial statements include certain accounting and disclosures that require management to make estimates about fair values. Estimates of fair value are used in the accounting for securities available for sale, loans held for sale, goodwill, other intangible assets, OREO and acquisition purchase accounting adjustments. Estimates of fair values are used in disclosures regarding securities held to maturity, stock compensation, commitments, and the fair values of financial instruments. Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions such as interest rates, credit risk, prepayments and other factors. The fair values of financial instruments are subject to change as influenced by market conditions.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates also include the valuation of the allowance for net Deferred Tax Assets (DTA)(“DTA”). A valuation allowance is recognized for a net DTA if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or the entire DTA will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the increased credit losses, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the second quarter of 2009) as of September 30, 2010. A cumulative loss position is considered significant negative evidence in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset which is difficult to overcome.
The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections, tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company. Based on management’s calculation, a valuation allowance of $47,563,$52,268, or 88%90% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate as of March 31,June 30, 2011. If the Company’s financial condition were to deteriorate significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the valuation allowance for the net DTA and the provision for the net DTA on the income

33


statement could be materially affected. Once profitability has been restored for a reasonable time, generally considered four consecutive quarters,if it is deemed more likely than not that the DTA can be utilized, and such profitability is considered sustainable, the valuation allowance would be reversed. Reversal of the valuation allowance requires a great deal of judgment and will be based on the circumstances that exist as of that future date.
The consolidated financial statements include certain recognized amounts and accounting disclosures that require management to make estimates about fair values. Independent third party valuations are used for securities available for sale and securities held to maturity as well as acquisition purchase accounting adjustments. Estimates of fair value are used in accounting for loans held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets. Estimates of fair values are used in disclosures regarding stock compensation, commitments, and the fair values of financial instruments. Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions such as interest rates, credit risk, prepayments and other factors. The fair values of financial instruments are subject to change as influenced by market conditions.
(Continued)

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Changes in Results of Operations
Net Loss.The Company’s net loss available to common shareholders was $11,561$12,384 and $23,945 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $1,946$1,561 and $3,507 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010.June 30, 2010, respectively. The $13,507$13,945 decline versusbetween the year ago period2011 second quarter results and the second quarter of 2010 reflected a higher$9,584 increase in the loan loss provision, coupled with risinga $4,280 increase in costs associated with maintenance, disposition and revaluation of other real estate owned (OREO)(“OREO”) and a $2,021 decline in net interest income, along with continued weakness in economic conditions in our markets. Our 2011 first quarter results reflected a $10,008 increase in loan loss provision, a $1,592 increase in OREO expenses and a $2,392 decline in net interest income in each case as compared to the first quarter of 2010. We incurred an approximately 20%22% decline in average loan balances between the periods as well.
Net Interest Income.The largest source of earnings for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities.
          FirstSecond quarter 2011 net interest income totaled $19,267, down $2,392$19,452, up $185 or 11%1% versus the first quarter of 2011 but down $2,021 or 9% versus the second quarter of 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net interest income totaled $38,718, down from $43,132 for the comparable period in 2010. Versus the first quarter of 2011, the modest increase was driven by an increase in the number of days in the current quarter. The decline was due to an approximately 20% declineadverse impact of continued declines in average performing loans (the combination of movement into non-performing loans coupled with credit worthy borrowers reducing their aggregate loans), with average balances down approximately $85 million or 5.5% during the second quarter, was offset in part by a 0.07% increase in loan yields, due to a reduction in interest reversals, and a 0.13% decline in deposit yields due to continued pricing discipline.
The decline in net interest income in the second quarter of 2011 versus the second quarter of 2010 was due to an approximately 22% decline in average loans partially offset by the Company’s ability to lower average rates paid on interest bearing deposits by 0.57%0.61% while achieving a 0.13%0.22% increase in average loan yields through pricing discipline.discipline and lower interest reversals. The 3.77%3.91% net interest margin in the firstsecond quarter of 2011 was down 0.13%up 0.15% versus the firstsecond quarter of 2010 due todespite a shift from loans into lower yielding investment securities and short-term investments. Net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 3.84% compared to 3.88% for the comparable period in 2010. The reduction between the periods was principally the result of increased non-performing loans, offset in part by an improvement in our net interest spread. The Company’s average balance for interest-bearing liabilitiesdeposits decreased 3%5% or $58,424$92,465 for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 versus the same period of 2010 as the Company reduced its reliance on jumbo time deposits and brokered deposits while focusing on building core deposit levels throughout its branch network. However, the average balance for core deposits (defined as total customer deposits excluding time deposits and brokered deposits) for the second quarter of 2011 grew by $101,398 or 9% compared to the second quarter of 2010.
Similarly, the 10% decline in net interest income in the first six months of 2011 versus the second quarter of 2010 was due to an approximately 21% decline in average loans partially offset by the Company’s ability to lower average rates paid on interest bearing deposits by 0.59% while achieving a 0.17% increase in average loan yields through pricing discipline and a reduction in interest reversals.
(Continued)

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The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s consolidated average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. These yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2011  2010 
  Average      Average  Average      Average 
  Balance  Interest  Rate  Balance  Interest  Rate 
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans(1) (2)
 $1,567,761  $24,614   6.37% $1,954,136  $30,080   6.24%
Investment securities(2)
  227,762   2,007   3.57%  169,020   1,906   4.57%
Other short-term investments  294,905   181   0.25%  148,394   94   0.26%
                   
Total interest-earning assets $2,090,428  $26,802   5.20% $2,271,550  $32,080   5.73%
                   
Non-interest earning assets  340,868           306,586         
                       
Total assets $2,431,296          $2,578,136         
                       
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Deposits:                        
Interest checking, savings and money market $1,079,824  $1,811   0.68% $941,888  $2,398   1.03%
Time deposits  763,967   3,519   1.87%  940,388   5,663   2.44%
                   
Total interest-bearing deposits $1,843,791  $5,330   1.17% $1,882,276  $8,061   1.74%
                   
                         
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings  16,994   4   0.10%  23,615   6   0.10%
Notes payable  158,628   1,543   3.94%  171,946   1,694   4.00%
Subordinated debentures  88,662   481   2.20%  88,662   472   2.16%
                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,108,075  $7,358   1.42% $2,166,499  $10,233   1.92%
                   
                         
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits  161,702           163,173         
Other liabilities  17,731           18,098         
                       
Total non-interest bearing liabilities  179,433           181,271         
                       
Total liabilities  2,287,508           2,347,770         
                       
Shareholders’ equity  143,788           230,366         
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,431,296          $2,578,136         
                       
                         
Net interest income     $19,444          $21,847     
                       
                         
Interest rate spread          3.77%          3.81%
                       
                         
Net yield on interest-earning assets          3.77%          3.90%
                       
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2011  2010 
  Average      Average  Average      Average 
  Balance  Interest  Rate  Balance  Interest  Rate 
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans(1) (2)
 $1,482,864  $23,816   6.44% $1,896,071  $29,390   6.22%
Investment securities(2)
  251,231   2,254   3.60%  193,961   1,996   4.13%
Other short-term investments  277,133   170   0.24%  158,208   99   0.25%
                   
Total interest-earning assets $2,011,228  $26,240   5.23% $2,248,240  $31,485   5.62%
                   
Non-interest earning assets  335,683           305,374         
                       
Total assets $2,346,911          $2,553,614         
                       
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                   ��    
Deposits:                        
Interest checking, savings and money market $1,070,869  $1,428   0.53% $970,304  $2,487   1.03%
Time deposits  691,008   3,133   1.82%  884,038   5,138   2.33%
                   
Total interest-bearing deposits $1,761,877  $4,561   1.04% $1,854,342  $7,625   1.65%
                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings  16,710   4   0.10%  21,943   5   0.09%
Notes payable  158,493   1,570   3.97%  171,847   1,712   4.00%
Subordinated debentures  88,662   488   2.21%  88,662   489   2.21%
                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,025,742  $6,623   1.31% $2,136,794  $9,831   1.85%
                   
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits  166,387           165,554         
Other liabilities  19,064           17,477         
                       
Total non-interest bearing liabilities  185,451           183,031         
                       
Total liabilities  2,211,193           2,319,825         
                       
Shareholders’ equity  135,718           233,789         
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ Equity $2,346,911          $2,553,614         
                       
                         
Net interest income     $19,617          $21,654     
                       
                         
Interest rate spread          3.91%          3.77%
                       
                         
Net yield on interest-earning assets          3.91%          3.86%
                       
1 Average loan balances excluded nonaccrual loans for the periods presented.
 
2 Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) at the rate of 35%. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefits of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory rate of 35% for each period presented. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.
(Continued)

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  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2011  2010 
  Average      Average  Average      Average 
  Balance  Interest  Rate  Balance  Interest  Rate 
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans(1) (2)
 $1,525,077  $48,430   6.40% $1,924,943  $59,470   6.23%
Investment securities(2)
  239,562   4,261   3.59%  181,559   3,902   4.33%
Other short-term investments  285,969   350   0.25%  153,328   193   0.25%
                   
Total interest-earning assets $2,050,608  $53,041   5.22% $2,259,830  $63,565   5.67%
                   
Non-interest earning assets  338,258           305,977         
                       
Total assets $2,388,866          $2,565,807         
                       
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Deposits:                        
Interest checking, savings and money market $1,075,322  $3,240   0.61% $956,174  $4,885   1.03%
Time deposits  727,286   6,652   1.84%  912,057   10,801   2.39%
                   
Total interest-bearing deposits $1,802,608  $9,892   1.11% $1,868,231  $15,686   1.69%
                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings  16,851   8   0.10%  22,774   11   0.10%
Notes payable  158,551   3,113   3.96%  171,897   3,406   4.00%
Subordinated debentures  88,662   969   2.20%  88,662   961   2.19%
                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,066,672  $13,982   1.36% $2,151,564  $20,064   1.88%
                   
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits  164,057           164,370         
Other liabilities  18,402           17,786         
                       
Total non-interest bearing liabilities  182,459           182,156         
                       
Total liabilities  2,249,131           2,333,720         
                       
Shareholders’ equity  139,735           232,087         
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,388,866          $2,565,807         
                       
                         
Net interest income     $39,059          $43,501     
                       
                         
Interest rate spread          3.84%          3.79%
                       
                         
Net yield on interest-earning assets          3.84%          3.88%
                       
1Average loan balances excluded nonaccrual loans for the periods presented.
2Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) at the rate of 35%. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefits of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory rate of 35% for each period presented. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.
(Continued)

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Provision for Loan Losses.During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, loan charge-offs were $16,404$17,227 and $33,632, respectively, and recoveries of charged-off loans were $786.$511 and $1,301, respectively. For the three month periodand six months ended March 31,June 30, 2010, loan charge-offs were $4,733$5,316 and $10,049, respectively, and recoveries of charged-off loans were $850.$449 and $1,299, respectively. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased to $13,897$14,333 and $28,229, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 compared to $3,889$4,749 and $8,838, respectively, for the same period inthree and six months ended June 30, 2010. The impact of the continuing challenging economic environment, elevated net charge-offs and increased non-performing assets were the primary reasons for the increase in provision expense in the firstsecond quarter of 2011 when compared to the comparable period in 2010. Management continually evaluates the existing portfolio in light of loan concentrations, current general economic conditions and economic trends. On a monthly basis, the Company undertakes an extensive review of every loan in excess of $1 million that is adversely risk graded and every loan regardless of amount graded substandard.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses increaseddeclined to $62,728 at June 30, 2011 from $65,109 at March 31, 2011 from $50,167 at March 31, 2010 while2011. However, due to continued reductions in loan balances, the reserve to outstanding loans ratio increased to 4.02% at June 30, 2011 from 3.87% at March 31, 2011 from 2.52% at March 31, 2010.2011. These estimates resulted in a provision for loan losses in the income statement of $13,897$14,333 and $28,229 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, respectively, versus $3,889$4,749 and $8,638 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2010. If economic conditions, including residential real estate market conditions, loan mix and amount of future charge-off percentages differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
The ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 47.52% as of June 30, 2011 versus 39.60% as of March 31, 2011, versus 78.85%45.83% as of MarchDecember 31, 2010 and 77.02% as of June 30, 2010. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 9.23% as of June 30, 2011 versus 9.38% as of March 31, 2011, versus 5.27%8.56% at December 31, 2010 and 5.61% as of March 31,June 30, 2010. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans, net of unearned interest, wasincome, fell to 8.46% as of June 30, 2011 versus 9.78% as of March 31, 2011 versus 3.19%as there was a shift from non-performing loans to OREO during the second quarter. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans was 8.35% as of MarchDecember 31, 2010 and 3.37% as of June 30, 2010. Within the Bank, the Company’s largest subsidiary, the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 9.17%, as of June 30, 2011 versus 9.34%, as of March 31, 2011 versus 5.25% as of Marchand 8.52% at December 31, 2010. This increase reflects both the rise in absolute levels of non-performing assets, compounded by the Company’s shrinking balance sheet.
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased from 0.19% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 0.91%1.03% (annualized 4.04%4.1%) for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 from 0.25% (annualized 1.0%) for the three months ended June 30, 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 1.93% (annualized 3.9%), which was up from 0.44% (annualized 0.89%) for the comparable period in 2010.
Management believes that credit quality indicators will be driven by the current economic environment and condition of the residential real estate markets. Management continually evaluates the existing portfolio in light of loan concentrations, current general economic conditions and economic trends. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company segregated staffing for its special assets group and transferred additional independent resources into this area in an effort to accelerate problem asset resolution.
Based on its evaluation of the allowance for loan loss calculation and review of the loan portfolio, management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate at March 31,June 30, 2011. However, the provision for loan losses could further increase based on actions taken by the special assets group to resolve problem loans, and if general economic conditions remain sluggish or weaken further or the residential real estate markets in Nashville, Knoxville or the Company’s other markets or the financial conditions of borrowers deteriorate beyond management’s current expectations, the provision for loan losses would likely remain elevated.expectations.
Non-interest Income.Fee income unrelated to interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of service charges, commissions and fees, is an important component to the Company’s total revenue stream. Total non-interest income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 was $7,627$8,236 and $15,864, respectively, down 1%6% and 4% versus the same periodperiods in 2010.
Service charges on deposit accounts remain the largest component of total non-interest income and declined 2% from the year ago period to $5,830income. Service charges on deposit accounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011.June 30, 2011 were $6,377 and $12,208, respectively, down 5% and 4%, respectively, versus the comparable 2010 periods. The decline in service charges was primarily attributable to regulatory changes. We also experienced reductions in our trust and investment services income and mortgage banking income in the first three and six months of 2011, as compared to the comparable periods in 2010.
(Continued)

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Non-interest Expense.Control of non-interest expense is a critical aspect in enhancing income. Non-interest expense includes personnel, occupancy, and other expenses such as OREO costs, data processing, printing and supplies, legal and professional fees, postage, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment fees and other expenses. Total non-interest expense was $23,027$24,770 and $47,798 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, up $2,481$3,496 or 12%16% versus the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2010 and 14% versus the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase wasincreases in each of these periods were principally the result of a $1,592$4,280 and $5,842 increase, respectively, in losses oncosts associated with OREO and repossessed assets, including as a resultthe impact of revaluationresults of revaluations of OREO properties following receipt of updated appraisals,appraisals.
Personnel costs are the largest category of recurring non-interest expenses. For the three and severance costssix months ended June 30, 2011, employee compensation and benefits represented $7,324 and $15,455, or 30% and 32%, respectively, of approximately $570 associated withtotal non-interest expense. This represented a decline of $648 and $183, respectively, versus the year ago quarter and six month period, due to the Company’s reduction in force effected in the first quarter of 2011 given the current business environment and level of business activity.

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          Personnel costs are the largest category of recurring non-interest expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, Our employee compensation and benefits represented $8,131 or 35% of total non-interest expense. This was an increase of $466 versusbenefit costs for the year ago quarter. Excluding current periodsix months ended June 30, 2011 included severance costs noted above, personnel costs would be down 1% versusassociated with the year agoreduction in force that were recorded in the first quarter despite normal non-executive compensation increases.of 2011.
Income Taxes.The effective income tax rateA $281 benefit for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 was significantly impacted byrecorded The benefit offset the valuation allowance forprovision recorded in the net DTA.linked quarter. Accounting guidance states that a DTA should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighing all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to the evidence that can be objectively verified. The most significant negative verifiable evidence for the current quarter is the three year cumulative loss calculation, net of the non-cash goodwill impairment charge of ($143.4) million recognized in the second quarter of 2009. The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections and tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company.strategies. Based on management’s calculation, an allowance of $47,563,$52,268, or 88.2%90% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate of the portion of the net DTA which is more likely than not to not be realized as of March 31,June 30, 2011. The effective income tax rate forFor the threesix months ended March 31, 2011 was (2.8%) or 38.2% adjusting for the non-cash DTA valuation allowance of $4,108. For the same period inJune 30, 2010, which had no DTA valuation allowance provision, the effective income tax rate was 34.9%34.2%.
Changes in Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31,June 30, 2011 were $2,392,694,$2,293,815, a decrease of $13,346$112,225 or 0.6%4.7% from December 31, 2010. The decrease in assets reflects a $65,129$184,875 decline in loans, partially offset by an increase of $61,582$65,140 in investment securities and liquid assets. Total assets at March 31,June 30, 2011 declined $177,038$235,517 or 7%9% from March 31,June 30, 2010 reflecting a $313,790$367,671 decline in loans, net of unearned income, which was partially offset by an increase of $195,390$175,929 in investment securities and liquid assets.
Non-performing assets (“NPA’s”), which include non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and OREO, totaled $224,441$211,695 at March 31,June 30, 2011 compared with $205,914 at December 31. 2010. NPAs at March 31,June 30, 2011 increased $89,075$69,780 or 49% versus March 31,June 30, 2010. The Company expects that the levels of NPA’s will remain elevated for the remainder of 2011.
Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due. All loans that are greater than 90 days past due are considered non-accrual unless they are adequately secured and there is reasonable assurance of full collection of principal and interest. Non-accrual loans that are 120 days past due without assurance of repayment are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. NonaccrualNon-performing loans totaled $132,005 at June 30, 2011, representing a decline of $13,814 versus December 31, 2010, due primarily to foreclosures and resulting transfer of the loan to OREO. Non-performing loans past due 90 daysincreased $67,207 or 103% versus June 30, 2010.
OREO totaled $164,408$79,690 at March 31,June 30, 2011, representing an increase of $18,589 versus$19,595 from December 31, 2010, and an increase of $100,788$2,758 versus March 31, 2010.
          OREO totaled $60,033 at March 31, 2011 essentially unchanged from the December 31, 2010 balance of $60,095, though down $11,713 versus March 31,June 30, 2010 as the Companyrecorded foreclosures exceeded recognized sales and write-downs in excess of recorded foreclosures.write-downs.
Impaired loans, which are loans identified as being probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement, totaled $198,581$149,903 after impairment charges necessary to reflect current fair values at March 31,June 30, 2011.
(Continued)

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The Company’s policy requires new appraisals on adversely rated collateral dependent loans and OREO to be obtained at least annually. Each four months, the Company receives a written report from an independent nationally recognized organization which provides updated valuation trends, by price point and by zip code, for each of the major markets in which the Company is conducting business. The information obtained is then used in the Company’s impairment analysis of collateral dependent loans. If actual losses exceed the amount of the allowance for loan losses, earnings of the Company could be adversely affected.

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At March 31,June 30, 2011, the ratio of the Company’s allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans (which include non-accrual loans) was 39.6%47.5% compared to 78.9%77.0% at March 31,June 30, 2010.
The Company maintains an investment portfolio to provide liquidity and earnings. Investments at March 31,June 30, 2011 with an amortized cost of $225,141$214,081 had a market value of $226,847.$217,556. At December 31, 2010, investments with an amortized cost of $200,824 had a market value of $202,469. At March 31,June 30, 2010, investments with an amortized cost of $172,425$173,361 had a market value of $174,344.$176,746.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability or the financial flexibility to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available for reserve requirements, customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and other liabilities.
As of March 31,June 30, 2011, the Bank’s liquidity reserves included $263,140$275,680 of surplus cash with the Federal Reserve, $7,931$5,023 of federalfed funds sold to upstream correspondent banks, and $63,000$27,227 of unpledged securities. As of June 30, 2011, the holding company’s liquidity reserves consisted of $1,773 of cash.
The Company’s primary source of liquidity is dividends paid by the Bank. Applicable Tennessee statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. Under Tennessee law, the Bank can only pay dividends to the Company in an amount equal to or less than the total amount of its net income for that year combined with retained net income for the preceding two years. Payment of dividends in excess of this amount requires the consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”), FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”). Further, any dividend payments are subject to the continuing ability of the Bank to maintain compliance with minimum federal regulatory capital requirements, or any higher requirements that the Bank may be subject to, like those that the Bank informally committed to the FDIC and TDFI it would maintain in 2010, and to retain its characterization under federal regulations as a “well-capitalized” institution. Because of the Bank’s losses in 2009, 2010 and year-to-date 2011, dividends from the Bank to the holding company, including funds for payment of dividends on preferred stock and trust preferred, including the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury, and interest on trust preferred securities to the extent that the Company does not have sufficient cash available at the holding company level, will require prior approval of the TDFI, FDIC and FRB.
Supervisory guidance from the FRB indicates that bank holding companies that are experiencing financial difficulties generally should eliminate, reduce or defer dividends on Tier 1 capital instruments including trust preferred securities, preferred stock or common stock, if the holding company needs to conserve capital for safe and sound operation and to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiaries. The Company has informally committed to the FRB that it will not (1) declare or pay dividends on the Company’s common or preferred stock, including the preferred shares owned by the U.S. Treasury Department (2) make any distributions on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities or (3) incur any additional indebtedness without in each case, the prior written approval of the FRB. No dividends are expected to be paid in the foreseeable future.
(Continued)

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Following consultation with the FRB, the Company gave notice on November 9, 2010 to the U.S. Treasury Department that the Company was suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A issued to the U.S. Treasury Department. The dividends, which are cumulative, will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and will be reported for the duration of the deferral period as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from net income for financial statement purposes. Additionally the Company, following consultation with the FRB, has also exercised its rights beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010 to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on all of its issues of junior subordinated debentures having an outstanding principal amount of $88.6$88.7 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities (TRUPs)(“TRUPs”). Under the terms of the trust documents associated with these debentures, the Company may defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. The regular scheduled interest payments will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as an expense for financial statement purposes. Together, the deferral of interest payments on TRUPs and suspension of dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury Department will preserve approximately $5.1 million per year in Bank level capital. As of June 30, 2010, cumulative deferred interest payments on TRUPs and dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury Department totaled $4,669.
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, operating activities of the Company provided $16,495$32,457 of cash flows. The net loss of $10,311$21,444 comprised a substantial portion of the cash generated from operations after removing various non-cash items, including $13,897$28,229 in provision for loan losses and $1,736$3,442 of depreciation and amortization. A decline in other assets added $4,609.$12,191.

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Maturities of $11,335$46,333 in investment securities, proceeds from the net change in loans of $43,266$111,627 and proceeds of $4,322$15,117 from the sale of OREO were the primary components of inflows from investing activities. These were offset in part by $35,782$59,790 in purchases of investment securities available for sale for a net increase in net cash provided from investing activities of $22,693.$112,517.
The net cash used in financing activities totaled $1,986.$94,960, due to a $93,466 decline in customer deposits, due a decline of approximately $128 million in non-core time deposits, partially offset by an increase in core deposits.
Capital Resources.The Company’s capital position is reflected in its shareholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Shareholders’ equity, or capital, is a measure of the Company’s net worth, soundness and viability.
As a result of the first quarterhalf 2011 loss, the Bank’s capital ratios declined. Shareholders’ equity on March 31,June 30, 2011 was $132,830,$122,046, a decline of $11,067$21,851 or 7.7%15.2% since December 31, 2010 and a decline of $97,359$111,104 or 42.3%47.7% since March 31,June 30, 2010.
During the second quarter of 2009 the Company suspended common stock dividends and on November 9, 2010 the Company announced that it had suspended preferred stock dividends and interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities in order to preserve capital.capital at the Bank level.
Risk-based capital regulations adopted by the Board of Governors of the FRB and the FDIC require bank holding companies and banks, respectively, to achieve and maintain specified ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. The risk-based capital rules are designed to measure Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital in relation to the credit risk of both on- and off-balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of four risk weights is applied to the different on-balance sheet items. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk-weighting after conversion to balance sheet equivalent amounts. All bank holding companies and banks must maintain a minimum total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, at least half of which must be in the form of core, or Tier 1, capital (consisting of common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of qualifying perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income). These guidelines also specify that bank holding companies that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels.
At March 31,June 30, 2011, capital ratios for the Bank and the Company remained above the statutory minimums necessary to be deemed a well-capitalized financial institution. However, they fell below the Tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.0% and the Total risk-based capital ratio of 14.0% that the Bank had informally committed to its regulators that it would maintain, as discussed further in the 2010 Form 10-K. As described above in “Note 7 — Subsequent Events,”
(Continued)

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On May 2, 2011, the Bank has been notified byreceived notice from the FDIC and the TDFI that, as a result of those agencies’ findings in their most recently completed joint safety and soundness examination, the agencies intend to seekwould be seeking a formal enforcement action against the Bank inaimed at strengthening the formBank’s operations and its financial condition, and that accordingly, the FDIC was pursuing the issuance of a consent order against the Bank and the TDFI was pursuing the issuance of a written agreement respectively. Althoughagainst the Bank. The Company believes that the final terms of the consent order and written agreement are not yet finalized, it is likelywill contain requirements similar to those that the order and agreement, if issued, would contain a requirement for the Bank has already informally committed to comply with, including requirements to maintain the Bank’s capital levelsratios above those levels required to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal banking regulations,regulations.
The Company’s and those levels maythe Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2011, and the minimum ratios required to be met under the federal statutory and regulatory guidelines as highwell as those levelsthe minimum ratios that the Bank has already informally committed to the FDIC and TDFI.
                 
  Required Required    
  Minimum to be    
  Ratio Well Capitalized Bank Company
Tier 1 risk-based capital  4.00%  6.00%  11.83%  9.36%
Total risk-based capital  8.00%  10.00%  13.11%  13.03%
Leverage Ratio  4.00%  5.00%  8.55%  6.78%
As described above, the Company recently announcedits regulators that it haswill maintain are set forth below:
                     
  Required  Required  Required by Bank’s       
  Minimum  to be  Informal Commitment       
  Ratio  Well Capitalized  to Regulators  Bank  Company 
Tier 1 risk-based capital  4.00%  6.00%  12.00%  11.97%  9.03%
Total risk-based capital  8.00%  10.00%  14.00%  13.25%  13.09%
Leverage Ratio  4.00%  5.00%  10.00%  8.47%  6.39%
The Company announced on May 5, 2011 that it had entered into a definitive agreement to raise approximately $217 million in new capital through the sale of newly issued common shares to North American. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2011. In connection with the investment, the Company expects that North American will enter into a binding agreement with the U. S. Department of Treasury to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The recapitalization will strengthen the Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios and balance sheet.
(Continued)

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31,June 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit totaling $261,936$234,801 and unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $3,559.$5,382. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and most will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund outstanding commitments, as noted in “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity”, as of March 31,June 30, 2011, the Company had various liquidity reserves, including $263,140$275,680 of surplus cash at the Federal Reserve, the ability to liquidate $7,931$5,023 of Federal funds sold, and $63,000$27,227 of unpledged investment securities..securities. The following table presents additional information about the Company’s off-balance sheet commitments as of March 31,June 30, 2011:
                                        
 Less than 1 More than 5    Less than 1 More than 5   
 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Years Total  Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Years Total 
Commitments to make loans — fixed $272 $862 $744 $152 $2,030  $ $1,084 $1,585 $766 $3,435 
Commitments to make loans — variable 606 225  698 1,529  500 205 24 1,218 1,947 
Unused lines of credit 126,883 22,888 14,379 72,492 236,642  111,138 71,814 13,370 14,811 211,133 
Letters of credit 17,532 7,762   25,294  16,167 7,501   23,668 
                      
Total $145,293 $31,737 $15,123 $73,342 $265,495  $127,805 $80,604 $14,979 $16,795 $240,183 
                      

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Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include the funding of operations through debt issuances as well as leases for premises and equipment. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2011:
                                        
 Less than 1 More than 5    Less than 1 More than 5   
 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Years Total  Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Years Total 
Certificates of deposits $527,774 $142,656 $56,445 $3,448 $730,323  $481,029 $118,214 $52,178 $3,441 $654,862 
FHLB advances and notes payable 15,291 75,570 20,611 47,115 158,587  25,325 65,637 20,686 46,211 157,859 
Subordinated debentures    88,662 88,662     88,662 88,662 
Operating lease obligations 1,292 2,284 1,093 648 5,317  1,304 2,177 949 571 5,001 
Deferred compensation 1,515  264 2,131 3,910  1,487  267 2,207 3,961 
Purchase obligations            
                      
Total $545,872 $220,510 $78,413 $142,004 $986,799  $509,145 $186,028 $74,080 $141,092 $910,345 
                      
Additionally, the Company routinely enters into contracts for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may also contain penalty clauses for early termination of the contract. Management is not aware of any additional commitments or contingent liabilities which may have a material adverse impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
FASB — ASU — 2011-1 — In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-1 “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20.” ASU 2011-1 temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20 for public entities. Accordingly, management has not included such disclosures in Note 3 (Loans footnote) of the interim financial statements. Management will implement the disclosures required by this standard beginning with the Company’s JuneSeptember 30, 2011 interim financial statements
FASB — ASU —2011-2— 2011-2 In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-2 “Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-2 provides additional guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring. In conjunction with ASU 2011-1, the effective date of the disclosures has been temporarily delayed. Therefore, management has not included such disclosures in Note 3 (Loans footnote) of the financial statements. Management will implement the disclosures required by this standard beginning with the Company’s JuneSeptember 30, 2011 interim financial statements
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKIn May 2011, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards for amendments to achieve common fair value measurements and disclosure requirements in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This update, which is a joint effort between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), amends existing fair value measurement guidance to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This update clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in existing guidance and requires additional fair value disclosures. The update permits measuring financial assets and liabilities on a net credit risk basis, if certain criteria are met, increases disclosure surrounding company determined market prices (Level 3) financial instruments, and also requires the fair value hierarchy disclosure of financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized at fair value in the financial statements, but are included in disclosures at fair value. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards relating to the presentation of comprehensive income. This update amends current accounting standards to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, the update requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Part II, Item 7A of the 2010 10-K is incorporated in this item of this Quarterly Report by this reference. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative market risks of the Company since December 31, 2010.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2011, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
As outlined per the Internal Control section below, management completed remediation efforts in the first quarter of 2011 related to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting identified as of December 31, 2010 and reported on in the Company’s 2010 10-K. Management anticipates that these remedial actions strengthened the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and addressed the individual deficiencies identified as of December 31, 2010. Because some of these remedial actions take place on a quarterly basis, their successful implementation will continue to be evaluated to validate management’s assessment that the deficiencies have been remediated.

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In addition to these remediation efforts, in light of the material weakness as of December 31, 2010, in preparing the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company performed a thorough review of credit quality, focusing especially on the timely receipt and review of updated appraisals from outside independent third parties and internal supporting documentation to ensure that the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except for the remediation efforts management completed remediation efforts in the first quarter of 2011 related to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting identified as of December 31, 2010 and reported on in the Company’s 2010 10-K. Management anticipates that these remedial actions strengthened the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and addressed the individual deficiencies identified as of December 31, 2010. Because some of these remedial actions take place on a quarterly basis, their successful implementation will continue to be evaluated to validate management’s assessment that the deficiencies have been remediated.
In addition to these remediation efforts, in light of the material weakness as of December 31, 2010, in preparing the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company performed a thorough review of credit quality, focusing especially on the timely receipt and review of updated appraisals from outside independent third parties and internal supporting documentation to ensure that the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except for further refinements to remediation efforts which management implemented in the first quarter of 2011 related to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting identified as of December 31, 2010 and reported on in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K. Following management’s determination of the material weakness, management took the following remedial actions:
During the fourth quarter of 2010 and as of December 31, 2010 all appraisals on impaired assets are, and will continue to be, ordered 90 days prior to the annual appraisal date, or when evidence of impairment has occurred, and submitted to the independent third party for review upon completion, in order to assure that all appraisals on impaired assets are received in accordance with the Company’s internal policies;
Pre-reviewed appraisals indicating evidence that impairment has occurred will be separately reviewed and discussed in the monthly valuation meeting held between the Special Assets Group Loan Review and Accounting to ensure that there is adequate documentation of the consideration for recording a potential impairment when the review process is not 100% complete but it is probable that a loss has been incurred; and
Controls evidencing adequate secondary review and approval of impaired loan valuations and other real estate owned will be appropriately documented and evident within the Special Assets Group.

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Management believes these remedial actions strengthened the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and addressed the individual deficiencies identified as of December 31, 2010. Because some of these remedial actions take place on a quarterly basis, their successful implementation will continue to be evaluated to validate management’s assessment that the deficiencies have been remediated.
The independent loan review function has been absent since the first quarter of 2011 and, given the pending Investment Agreement with North American, plans to outsource this function have been deferred. While not performed by an independent loan review function, there are a number of procedures presently in place which provide for review of past due loans, assessment of renewals, and re-grading of loans. Such procedures are conducted by credit officers, the interim Chief Credit Officer, special assets managers and credit analysts, as well as the line lending personnel.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
On November 18, 2010 a shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBill Burgraff v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:10-cv-00253)against the Company and certain of its current and former officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in Greeneville, Tennessee on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of the Company’s common stock between January 19, 2010 and November 9, 2010. On January 18, 2011, a separate shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBrian Molnar v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:11-cv-00014) against the Company and certain of its current and former officers in the same court on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of the Company’s common stock between January 19, 2010 and October 20, 2010. These lawsuits were filed following, and relate to the drop in value of the Company’s common stock price after, the Company announced its third quarter performance results on October 20, 2010. The Burgraff case also complains of the Company’s decision on November 9, 2010, to suspend payment of certain quarterly cash dividends.

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Securities Class Action.On November 18, 2010 a shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBill Burgraff v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:10-cv-00253) against the Company and certain of its current and former officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in Greeneville, Tennessee on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of the Company’s common stock between January 19, 2010 and November 9, 2010. On January 18, 2011, a separate shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBrian Molnar v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:11-cv-00014) against the Company and certain of its current and former officers in the same court on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of the Company’s common stock between January 19, 2010 and October 20, 2010. These lawsuits were filed following, and relate to the drop in value of the Company’s common stock price after, the Company announced its third quarter performance results on October 20, 2010. The Burgraff case also complains of the Company’s decision on November 9, 2010, to suspend payment of certain quarterly cash dividends.
The plaintiffs allege that defendants made false and/or misleading statements or failed to disclose that the Company was purportedly overvaluing collateral of certain loans; failing to timely take impairment charges of these certain loans; failing to properly account for loan charge-offs; lacking adequate internal and financial controls; and providing false and misleading financial results. The plaintiffs have asserted federal securities laws claims against all defendants for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs have also asserted control person liability claims against the individual defendants named in the complaints pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The two cases were consolidated on February 4, 2011. On February 11, 2011, the Court appointed movant Jeffrey Blomgren as lead plaintiff. On May 3, 2011, Plaintiff filed an amended and consolidated complaint alleging a class period of January 19, 2010 to November 9, 2010. On July 11, 2011, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. Plaintiff has until August 29, 2011 to file an opposition to that motion.
The Company and the individual named defendants collectively intend to vigorously defend themselves against these allegations.
North American Transaction. On May 12, 2011, a shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBetty Smith v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., Case No. 11-625-III, Davidson County, Tennessee, Chancery Court) against the Company, the Bank, the Company’s Board of Directors (Steven M. Rownd, Robert K. Leonard, Martha M. Bachman, Bruce Campbell, W.T. Daniels, Samuel E. Lynch, Bill Mooningham, John Tolsma, Kenneth R. Vaught, and Charles E. Whitfield, Jr., and North American on behalf of all persons holding common stock of the Company. This complaint, which has been subsequently amended, was filed following the Company’s public announcement on May 5, 2011 of its entering into the Investment Agreement with North American and relates to the proposed investment in the Company by North American.
The amended complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by accepting a sale price for the shares to be sold to North American that was unfair to the Company’s shareholders and by issuing a proxy statement that contained material omissions. The complaint also alleges that the Company, the Bank and North American aided and abetted these breaches of fiduciary duty. It seeks injunctive relief and/or rescission of the proposed investment by North American and fees and expenses in an unspecified amount.

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On May 25, 2011, another shareholder of the Company filed a similar putative class action lawsuit (styledMark McClinton v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., Case No. 11-CV-284ktl, Greene County Circuit Court, Greeneville, Tennessee)against the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors and North American on behalf of all persons holding the Company’s common stock. The complaint similarly alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by agreeing to sell shares to North American at a price unfair to the Company’s shareholders. The complaint also alleges that the Company and North American aided and abetted these breaches of fiduciary duty. It seeks and injunction and/or rescission of North American’s investment in the Company and fees and expenses in an unspecified amount.
On June 16, 2011, another shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledThomas W. Cook Jr. v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 2:11-cv-00176, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greeneville) against the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors and North American on behalf of all persons holding the Company’s common stock. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by failing to maximize shareholder value in the proposed transaction with North American. The complaint also alleges that the Company and the individual defendants violated the securities laws by issuing a Preliminary Proxy Statement that contains alleged material misstatements and omissions. The complaint also alleges that the Company and North American aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty. It seeks an injunction and/or rescission of North American’s investment in the Company, monetary damages and fees and expenses in an unspecified amount.
On July 6, 2011, another shareholder of the Company filed a lawsuit (styledBarbara N. Ballard v. Stephen M. Rownd, et al., Civil Action No. 2:11-cv-00201, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greeneville)against the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors and North American asserting an individual claim that alleges that the individual defendants violated the securities laws by issuing a Preliminary Proxy Statement that contains alleged material misstatements and omissions. The complaint also alleges a class action claim on behalf of all persons holding the Company’s common stock against the individual defendants for breach of fiduciary duty based on these same alleged material misstatements and omissions. The complaint also alleges that the Company and North American aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty. It seeks an injunction and/or rescission of North American’s investment in the Company and fees and expenses in an unspecified amount.
On July 26, 2011, the parties to the four North American transaction-related class action lawsuits reached an agreement in principle to resolve those four lawsuits on the basis of the inclusion of certain additional disclosures regarding the North American transaction in the proxy statement in connection with the proposed North American transaction. The proposed settlement is subject to, among other things, court approval.
The Company and the individual defendants collectively intend to vigorously defend themselves against these class action allegations.
General. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

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The plaintiffs allege that defendants made false and/or misleading statements or failed to disclose that the Company was purportedly overvaluing collateral of certain loans; failing to timely take impairment charges of these certain loans; failing to properly account for loan charge-offs; lacking adequate internal and financial controls; and providing false and misleading financial results. The plaintiffs have asserted federal securities laws claims against all defendants for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs have also asserted control person liability claims against the individual defendants named in the complaints pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
The two cases were consolidated on February 4, 2011. On February 11, 2011, the Court appointed movant Jeffrey Blomgren as lead plaintiff. On May 3, 2011, Plaintiff filed an amended and consolidated complaint alleging a class period of January 19, 2010 to November 9, 2010. Defendants have until July 11, 2011 to file a response to this amended complaint.
The Company and the individual named defendants collectively intend to vigorously defend themselves against these allegations.
On May 12, 2011, a shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit (styledBetty Smith v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., Case No. 11-625-III, Davidson County, Tennessee, Chancery Court) against the Company, the Bank, the Company’s Board of Directors (Steven M. Rownd, Robert K. Leonard, Martha M. Bachman, Bruce Campbell, W.T. Daniels, Samuel E. Lynch, Bill Mooningham, John Tolsma, Kenneth R. Vaught, and Charles E. Whitfield, Jr.), and North American on behalf of all persons holding common stock of the Company. This lawsuit was filed following the Company’s public announcement on May 5, 2011 of its entering into the Investment Agreement with North American and relates to the proposed investment in the Company by North American.
The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by accepting a sale price for the shares to be sold to North American that was unfair to the Company’s shareholders. The complaint also alleges that the Company, the Bank and North American aided and abetted these breaches of fiduciary duty. It seeks injunctive relief and/or rescission of the proposed investment by North American and fees and expenses in an unspecified amount.
The Company and the individual defendants collectively intend to vigorously defend themselves against these class action allegations.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
          Except as set forth below, there were
Except as set forth below and in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010:
If the Bank becomes subject to the cease and desist order to which the FDIC has sought the Bank’s consent, its and the Company’s operations, liquidity and capital resources could be negatively impacted.
The FDIC is requesting that the Bank consent to the issuance of a cease and desist order and the TDFI is pursuing the issuance of a written agreement against the Bank. The Company believes that this order and written agreement will require, among other things, that the Bank maintain its capital ratios above those levels required to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal banking regulations. The Company also expects that this order and written agreement will prohibit the Bank from paying dividends to the Company and will require the Bank to, among other things, institute a plan for the reduction of charge-offs and classified assets, restrict its advances to certain classified borrowers and implement a plan for the reduction of certain loan concentrations. Because the consent order will constitute a formal enforcement action requiring the Bank to maintain specified capital levels above those required to be “well-capitalized” under the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDICIA, the Bank will, upon issuance of the order, be subject to additional limitations on its operations including its ability to pay interest on deposits above proscribed rates and its ability to accept, rollover or renew brokered deposits, which could adversely affect the Bank’s liquidity and/or operating results. If the Bank fails to comply with the requirements of the consent order, after it is issued, it may be subject to further regulatory action. The FDIC and the TDFI each has broad authority to take additional actions against the Bank, including assessing civil fines and penalties, issuing additional consent or cease and desist orders and removing officers and directors.
We have a significant deferred tax asset and cannot assure you that it will be fully realized.
     We had net DTA of $6 million as of the period ended March 31, 2011. A valuation allowance is recognized for a net DTA if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or the entire DTA will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the increased credit losses, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the second quarter of 2009) as of September 30, 2010. A cumulative loss position is considered significant negative evidence in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset which is difficult to overcome. The Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years, pre-tax core operating projections, tax planning strategies, and the longevity of the Company. Based on management’s calculation, a valuation allowance of $47,563, or 88.2% of the net DTA, was an adequate estimate as of March 31, 2011. This estimate resulted in an allowance for the DTA in the income statement of $4,108 (?) for the three months ended March 31, 2011. If the Company’s financial condition were to deteriorate significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, we could be required to take an additional valuation allowance against the remaining $6 million net DTA. Once profitability has

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been restored for a reasonable time, generally considered four consecutive quarters, and such profitability is considered sustainable, the valuation allowance would be reversed. Reversal of the valuation allowance requires a great deal of judgment and will be based on the circumstances that exist as of that future date.
Failure to complete our proposed issuance of common stock to North American could negatively affect us.
     On May 5, 2011, we entered into the Investment Agreement with North American to raise approximately $217 million in new capital through the sale of newly issued common shares to North American. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2011. There is no assurance that our shareholders will approve the issuance of common stock pursuant to the terms of the investment agreement, or any of the other matters related to the transaction requiring shareholder approval, and there is no assurance that the other conditions to the completion of the transaction will be satisfied. In connection with the transaction, we will be subject to several risks, including the following:
the current market price of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the transaction will occur, and a failure to complete the transaction could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock;
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the investment agreement, including a termination that under certain circumstances would require us to pay a $750,000 expense reimbursement and $8 million termination fee to North American;
the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against us and others relating to the investment agreement;
the failure of the transaction to close for any reason, including the inability to complete the transaction due to the failure to obtain shareholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions to consummation of the transaction, and the risk that any failure of the transaction to close may adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock;
the potential adverse effect on our business, properties and operations of any affirmative or negative covenants we agreed to in the investment agreement;
risks that the proposed transaction diverts management’s attention and disrupts current plans and operations, and potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the transaction;
the effect of the announcement of the transaction and actions taken in anticipation of the transaction on our business relationships, operating results and business generally; and
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the transaction.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
          The Company made no unregistered sales of its equity securities or repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31,
The Company made no unregistered sales of its equity securities or repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
     None

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Item 5.
Other Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
     See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Green Bankshares, Inc.
Registrant
Date: May 16, 2011  By:  /s/ James E. Adams  
James E. Adams 
Executive
See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Green Bankshares, Inc.
Registrant
Date: August 11, 2011 By:  /s/ Michael J. Fowler  
Michael J. Fowler 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary  

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
 
31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 
Exhibit No.Description
10.1Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2011, by and among Green Bancshares, Inc., GreenBank and James E. Adams.
10.2Investment Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, among Green Bankshares, Inc., GreenBank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 6, 2011.
10.3Stock Option Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, between Green Bankshares, Inc. and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. — incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 6, 2011.
31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002