UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
   
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedJuneSeptember 30, 2011
or
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                    
Commission File Number:001-11015
VIAD CORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 36-1169950
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
1850 North Central Avenue, Suite 1900  
Phoenix, Arizona 85004-454585004-4565
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(602) 207-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesoþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
       
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero Small reporting companyo
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
As of JulyOctober 31, 2011, there were 20,373,13220,124,707 shares of common stock ($1.50 par value) outstanding.
 
 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1Exhibit 31.1
EX-31.2Exhibit 31.2
EX-32.1Exhibit 32.1
EX-32.2Exhibit 32.2
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. 
Financial Statements.
VIAD CORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                
 June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010  September 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 
 (in thousands, except share data)  (in thousands, except share data) 
ASSETS
ASSETS
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents $107,348 $145,841  $104,553 $145,841 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,332 and $1,172, respectively 89,889 47,187 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,624 and $1,172, respectively 61,931 47,187 
Inventories 30,946 38,670  40,410 38,670 
Deferred income taxes 20,901 22,057  22,922 22,057 
Other current assets 22,777 17,160  19,559 17,160 
          
Total current assets 271,861 270,915  249,375 270,915 
Property and equipment, net 170,651 149,346  174,022 149,346 
Other investments and assets 32,576 31,363  31,911 31,363 
Deferred income taxes 35,158 35,875  35,901 35,875 
Goodwill 133,827 127,441  131,909 127,441 
Other intangible assets, net 1,650 1,563  2,278 1,563 
          
Total Assets
 $645,723 $616,503  $625,396 $616,503 
          
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable $60,183 $47,933  $58,089 $47,933 
Other current liabilities 96,158 96,749  96,256 96,749 
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 2,299 6,639  2,200 6,639 
          
Total current liabilities 158,640 151,321  156,545 151,321 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 1,950 2,438  1,420 2,438 
Pension and postretirement benefits 33,186 33,008  32,603 33,008 
Other deferred items and liabilities 45,390 43,025  43,558 43,025 
          
Total liabilities 239,166 229,792  234,126 229,792 
          
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Viad Corp stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $1.50 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 24,934,981 shares issued 37,402 37,402  37,402 37,402 
Additional capital 598,638 606,902  599,347 606,902 
Retained deficit  (6,583)  (19,229)  (6,145)  (19,229)
Unearned employee benefits and other  (3,813)  (4,433)  (3,520)  (4,433)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):  
Unrealized gains on investments 343 282  183 282 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments 44,591 38,979  31,519 38,979 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service credit  (10,397)  (10,410)  (10,543)  (10,410)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 4,561,649 and 4,710,988 shares, respectively  (261,013)  (270,534)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 4,809,459 and 4,710,988 shares, respectively  (265,400)  (270,534)
          
Total Viad Corp stockholders’ equity 399,168 378,959  382,843 378,959 
Noncontrolling interest 7,389 7,752  8,427 7,752 
          
Total stockholders’ equity 406,557 386,711  391,270 386,711 
          
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 $645,723 $616,503  $625,396 $616,503 
          
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VIAD CORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                                
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands, except per share data)  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Revenues:  
Convention and event services $174,319 $155,097 $408,806 $333,856  $121,157 $130,609 $529,963 $464,465 
Exhibits and environments 40,416 40,813 90,267 78,994  30,540 32,550 120,807 111,544 
Travel and recreation services 23,957 22,389 29,717 29,802  64,472 51,985 94,189 81,787 
                  
Total revenues 238,692 218,299 528,790 442,652  216,169 215,144 744,959 657,796 
         
          
Costs and expenses:  
Costs of services 190,238 166,712 415,037 347,551  180,517 170,354 595,554 517,905 
Costs of products sold 38,592 43,862 86,632 87,177  30,240 34,871 116,872 122,048 
Corporate activities 1,576 2,058 2,847 2,702  2,356 1,749 5,203 4,451 
Interest income  (176)  (88)  (390)  (184)  (198)  (174)  (588)  (358)
Interest expense 380 473 792 966  373 472 1,165 1,438 
Restructuring charges 1,206 559 1,475 2,612  75 183 1,550 2,795 
                  
Total costs and expenses 231,816 213,576 506,393 440,824  213,363 207,455 719,756 648,279 
                  
  
Income before income taxes 6,876 4,723 22,397 1,828  2,806 7,689 25,203 9,517 
Income tax expense 2,588 1,790 8,488 1,998  523 1,911 9,011 3,909 
                  
Net income (loss) 4,288 2,933 13,909  (170)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 197 95 363 216 
Net income 2,283 5,778 16,192 5,608 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (1,038)  (982)  (675)  (766)
                  
Net income attributable to Viad
 $4,485 $3,028 $14,272 $46  $1,245 $4,796 $15,517 $4,842 
                  
  
Diluted income per common share  
Net income attributable to Viad common stockholders
 $0.22 $0.15 $0.70 $  $0.06 $0.23 $0.76 $0.24 
                  
  
Weighted-average outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares 20,121 20,375 20,102 20,338  20,033 20,309 20,089 20,332 
                  
  
Basic income per common share  
Net income attributable to Viad common stockholders
 $0.22 $0.15 $0.70 $  $0.06 $0.23 $0.76 $0.24 
                  
  
Weighted-average outstanding common shares 19,816 20,059 19,797 20,055  19,711 20,001 19,768 20,037 
                  
  
Dividends declared per common share $0.04 $0.04 $0.08 $0.08  $0.04 $0.04 $0.12 $0.12 
                  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VIAD CORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
    
Net income (loss)
 $4,288 $2,933 $13,909 $(170)
Net income
 $2,283 $5,778 $16,192 $5,608 
                  
Other comprehensive income (loss):  
Holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax 3  (78) 61  (19)  (160) 97  (99) 78 
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax 2,059  (7,956) 5,612  (3,910)  (13,072) 6,693  (7,460) 2,783 
Net actuarial loss, net of tax 204 183 408  (1,371) 51 183 459  (1,188)
Prior service credit, net of tax  (197)  (175)  (395)  (295)  (197)  (175)  (592)  (470)
                  
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 2,069  (8,026) 5,686  (5,595)  (13,378) 6,798  (7,692) 1,203 
                  
Comprehensive income (loss) 6,357  (5,093) 19,595  (5,765)  (11,095) 12,576 8,500 6,811 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 197 95 363 216 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (1,038)  (982)  (675)  (766)
                  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Viad
 $6,554 $(4,998) $19,958 $(5,549) $(12,133) $11,594 $7,825 $6,045 
                  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 4


VIAD CORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                
 Six months ended June 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
Net income (loss) $13,909 $(170)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Net income $16,192 $5,608 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization 14,293 14,004  21,882 21,314 
Deferred income taxes 1,808 4,295  548  (5,217)
Restructuring charges 1,475 2,612  1,550 2,795 
Losses (gains) on dispositions of property and other assets  (8) 37   (64) 51 
Share-based compensation expense 2,293 1,800  3,284 2,748 
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements  (54)    (54)  
Other non-cash items, net 2,411 1,852  3,532 3,281 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:  
Receivables  (43,590)  (23,444)  (16,154)  (12,801)
Inventories 8,538 6,902   (883) 8,723 
Accounts payable 14,334 14,415  12,665 12,536 
Restructuring liabilities  (2,377)  (5,016)  (3,362)  (5,866)
Accrued compensation 7,267 9,342  3,536 7,018 
Customer deposits  (7,390)  (1,856)  (3,975) 2,670 
Income taxes payable 3,141  (130) 2,036 1,983 
Other assets and liabilities, net  (10,083)  (6,359)  (5,665) 429 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,967 18,284  35,068 45,272 
          
Cash flows from investing activities:
  
Capital expenditures  (12,795)  (8,404)  (17,251)  (11,609)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired  (25,800)    (41,105)  
Proceeds from dispositions of property and other assets 264 14,541  315 14,630 
          
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (38,331) 6,137   (58,041) 3,021 
          
Cash flows from financing activities:
  
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations  (5,631)  (2,869)  (6,544)  (3,944)
Dividends paid on common stock  (1,630)  (1,644)  (2,435)  (2,466)
Common stock purchased for treasury  (679)  (573)  (5,230)  (6,906)
Debt issuance costs  (1,001)    (1,001)  
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements 54   54  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 163 38  163 38 
          
Net cash used in financing activities  (8,724)  (5,048)  (14,993)  (13,278)
          
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,595  (1,744)  (3,322) 770 
          
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (38,493) 17,629   (41,288) 35,785 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 145,841 116,342  145,841 116,342 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 $107,348 $133,971  $104,553 $152,127 
          
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
Income taxes $7,805 $5,680 
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
Cash paid for income taxes $5,541 $3,855 
     
Cash paid for interest $490 $511 
Interest $804 $792 
          
Equipment acquired under capital leases $897 $390  $1,097 $590 
          
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VIAD CORP
VIAD CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Preparation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp (“Viad” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 001-11015), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2011.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions between Viad and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Viad’s reporting segments consist of Marketing & Events U.S., Marketing & Events International and the Travel & Recreation Group.
The Marketing & Events Group, comprised of Global Experience Specialists, Inc. and affiliates (“GES”), specializes in all aspects of the design, planning and production of face-to-face events, immersive environments and brand-based experiences for clients, including show organizers, corporate brand marketers and retail shopping centers. In addition, the Marketing & Events Group provides a variety of immersive, entertaining attractions and brand-based experiences, sponsored events, mobile marketing and other branded entertainment and face-to-face marketing solutions for clients and venues, including shopping malls, movie studios, museums, leading consumer brands and casinos.
The Travel & Recreation Group segment consists of Brewster Inc. (“Brewster”) and, Glacier Park, Inc. (“Glacier Park”) and Alaskan Park Properties, Inc. (“Denali”). Brewster provides tourism services in the Canadian Rockies in Alberta and in other parts of Western Canada. Brewster’s operations include the Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Glacier Adventure, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, tour boat operations, inbound package tour operations and hotel operations. Glacier Park operates five lodges, three motor inns and one four-season resort hotel and provides food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services in and around Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Glacier Park is an 80 percent owned subsidiary of Viad. Denali operates the Denali Backcountry Lodge, which is the largest of three lodges located within Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, and the Denali Cabins, which are located near the entrance to Denali National Park. In addition to lodging, Denali also provides food and beverage operations, and packaged tour and transportation services in and around the park.
Note 2. Share-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30:
                
                 Three months ended Nine months ended 
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  September 30, September 30, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Stock options $183 $150 $330 $263  $146 $152 $476 $415 
Restricted stock/performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”) 937 804 1,615 1,479  794 736 2,409 2,211 
Restricted stock units/PBRS units 46 26 89 61   (35) 60 54 125 
Performance unit incentive plan (“PUP”) 194  259  (3) 86  345  (3)
                  
Total share-based compensation before income tax benefit 1,360 980 2,293 1,800  991 948 3,284 2,748 
Income tax benefit  (480)  (347)  (801)  (661)  (358)  (329)  (1,163)  (957)
                  
Total share-based compensation, net of income tax benefit $880 $633 $1,492 $1,139  $633 $619 $2,121 $1,791 
                  
In addition, $124,000 and $509,000 of costs associated with share-based compensation (including $43,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010 of restricted stock units and PBRS units presented below) were included in restructuring charges during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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The following table summarizes restricted stock and PBRS activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011:
                                
 Restricted Stock PBRS  Restricted Stock PBRS 
 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average  Weighted-Average Weighted-Average 
 Grant Date Grant Date  Grant Date Grant Date 
 Shares Fair Value Shares Fair Value  Shares Fair Value Shares Fair Value 
Balance at January 1, 2011 478,499 $21.51 18,830 $33.02  478,499 $21.51 18,830 $33.02 
Granted 172,200 23.01    177,350 22.91   
Vested  (91,212) 31.31  (18,414) 33.42   (91,212) 31.31  (18,414) 33.42 
Forfeited  (2,200) 20.64     (4,400) 21.19   
          
Balance at June 30, 2011 557,287 20.37 416 15.36 
      
Balance at September 30, 2011 560,237 20.36 416 15.36 
     
The unamortized cost of all outstanding restricted stock and PBRS awards as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was $5.2$4.4 million, which Viad expects to recognize in its consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company repurchased 28,627 shares for $679,000 and 28,407 shares for $573,000, respectively, related to tax withholding requirements on vested share-based awards. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, there were 1,000,853997,903 total shares available for future grant.
The following table summarizes the liability-based award activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011:
                                                
 Restricted Stock Units PBRS Units PUP Awards  Restricted Stock Units PBRS Units PUP Awards 
 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average  Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average 
 Grant Date Grant Date Grant Date  Grant Date Grant Date Grant Date 
 Units Fair Value Units Fair Value Units Fair Value  Units Fair Value Units Fair Value Units Fair Value 
Balance at January 1, 2011 26,050 $17.18 3,914 $15.36 102,960 $33.81  26,050 $17.18 3,914 $15.36 102,960 $33.81 
Granted 12,550 23.01   95,500 23.02  12,550 23.01   95,500 23.02 
Vested    (1,958) 15.36       (1,958) 15.36   
Cancelled      (102,960) 33.81       (102,960) 33.81 
              
Balance at June 30, 2011 38,600 19.07 1,956 15.36 95,500 23.02 
Balance at September 30, 2011 38,600 19.07 1,956 15.36 95,500 23.02 
              
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had liabilities recorded of $444,000$409,000 and $407,000, respectively, related to restricted stock unit and PBRS unit liability awards. A portion of the 2009 PBRS unit awardawards vested effective December 31, 2009 and cash payouts of $52,000 and $37,000 were distributed in January 2011 and March 2010, respectively.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had a liability recorded of $259,000$345,000 related to PUP awards. The PUP awards for the 2007-2009 period vested effective December 31, 2009 and a cash payout of $19,000 was distributed in March 2010. No cash payouts of PUP awards were made during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. In March 2011, 102,960 PUP awards for the 2008-2010 period were cancelled as the performance conditions related to those awards for the 2008-2010 period were not achieved.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011:
            
             Weighted-   
 Weighted-    Average Options 
 Average Options  Shares Exercise Price Exercisable 
 Shares Exercise Price Exercisable  
Options outstanding at January 1, 2011 763,794 $23.38 451,194  763,794 $23.38 451,194 
Exercised  (7,866) 20.56   (7,866) 20.56 
Forfeited or expired  (132,231) 24.17   (147,911) 24.42 
      
Options outstanding at June 30, 2011 623,697 23.25 417,118 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2011 608,017 23.17 401,438 
      
The total unrecognized cost related to non-vested stock option awards was $957,000$812,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, which Viad expects to recognize in the consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.91.7 years. No stock options were granted during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.
In addition to the above, Viad had stock options outstanding which were granted to employees of MoneyGram International, Inc. (“MoneyGram”) prior to the spin-off of that company in 2004. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, there were 10,864 of such options outstanding and exercisable, both with exercise prices ranging from $19.57 to $26.31. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of these options outstanding was less than one year. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, 100 options were exercised by MoneyGram participants at an exercise price of $19.57.

 

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Note 3. Acquisition of Businesses
On September 16, 2011, Viad acquired the Denali Backcountry Lodge and Denali Cabins for $15.3 million in cash. Denali Backcountry Lodge is the largest of three lodges located within Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska and Denali Cabins consist of 46 guest cabins near the entrance to Denali National Park. Denali will operate as a separate business unit within the Travel & Recreation Group. The following information represents the preliminary amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of Denali as of the date of acquisition:
     
  (in thousands) 
Other current assets $43 
Property and equipment  11,090 
Goodwill  3,482 
Other intangible assets  818 
    
Total assets acquired  15,433 
    
     
Customer deposits  (38)
Other current liabilities  (90)
    
Total liabilities acquired  (128)
    
     
Purchase price $15,305 
    
The Company recorded $3.5 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction, which is included in the Travel & Recreation Group. The primary factor that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill relates to future growth opportunities. The entire amount of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over a period of 15 years. The amount assigned to other intangible assets includes $633,000 related to non-amortized trade names, $100,000 related to customer relationships and $85,000 related to a non-compete agreement. Transaction costs related to the acquisition were insignificant. The results of operations of Denali have been included in Viad’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
On June 29, 2011, Viad acquired St. Mary Lodge & Resort (“St. Mary”) for $15.3 million in cash. St. Mary is a 115-room hotel located outside of Glacier National Park’s east entrance. Itentrance and is now operated by Glacier Park within the Travel & Recreation Group. The following information represents the preliminary amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of St. Mary as of the date of acquisition:
     
  (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents $21 
Other current assets  715 
Property and equipment  13,058 
Goodwill  2,583 
Other intangible assets  60 
    
Total assets acquired  16,437 
    
     
Customer deposits  (684)
Other current liabilities  (46)
Other long-term liabilities  (382)
    
Total liabilities acquired  (1,112)
    
     
Purchase price $15,325 
    

Page 8


The Company recorded $2.6 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction, which is included in the Travel & Recreation Group. The primary factor that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill relates to future growth opportunities. The entire amount of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over a period of 15 years. The amount assigned to other intangible assets includes $60,000 related to a non-amortized business license. Transaction costs related to the acquisition were insignificant. The results of operations of St. Mary have been included in Viad’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Supplemental pro forma information for St. Mary was not material to Viad’s financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
On January 5, 2011, Viad acquired Grouse Mountain Lodge for $10.5 million in cash. Grouse Mountain Lodge is a 145-room hotel located in Whitefish, Montana, and is operated by Glacier Park within the Travel & Recreation Group. The following information represents the preliminary amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of Grouse Mountain Lodge as of the date of acquisition:
     
  (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents $9 
Other current assets  126 
Property and equipment  8,750 
Goodwill  1,331 
Other intangible assets  400 
    
Total assets acquired  10,616 
    
     
Customer deposits  (99)
Other current liabilities  (12)
    
Total liabilities acquired  (111)
    
     
Purchase price $10,505 
    
The Company recorded $1.3 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction, which is included in the Travel & Recreation Group. The primary factor that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill relates to future growth opportunities. The entire amount of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over a period of 15 years. The amount assigned to other intangible assets includes $400,000 related to a non-amortized business license. Transaction costs related to the acquisition were insignificant. The results of operations of Grouse Mountain Lodge have been included in Viad’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Supplemental
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma information for Grouse Mountain Lodge was not material to Viad’s financial results of operations of Viad for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.2011 and 2010, assuming that the acquisitions of Denali, St. Mary and Grouse Mountain Lodge had each been completed at the beginning of each period:

Page 8

                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010 
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Revenue $221,335  $227,169  $752,868  $673,567 
Net income attributable to Viad $2,869  $7,114  $17,158  $6,852 
Diluted net income per share $0.14  $0.35  $0.84  $0.33 
Basic net income per share $0.14  $0.35  $0.84  $0.33 


Note 4. Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows:
                
 June 30, December 31,  September 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Raw materials $19,617 $18,488  $18,143 $18,488 
Work in process 11,329 20,182  22,267 20,182 
          
Inventories $30,946 $38,670  $40,410 $38,670 
          

Page 9


Note 5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
                
 June 30, December 31,  September 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Land $15,022 $9,139  $17,846 $9,139 
Buildings and leasehold improvements 107,733 89,945  109,729 89,945 
Equipment and other 311,781 299,558  306,617 299,558 
          
 434,536 398,642  434,192 398,642 
Accumulated depreciation  (263,885)  (249,296)  (260,170)  (249,296)
          
Property and equipment, net $170,651 $149,346  $174,022 $149,346 
          
Depreciation expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.1$7.4 million and $7.0$7.1 million, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010 was $13.9$21.3 million and $13.5$20.6 million, respectively.
In March 2010, Viad completed the sale of a non-strategic real estate asset within the Travel & Recreation Group consisting of land, building and related improvements for $14.3 million (net of selling costs).
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 were as follows:
                                
 Marketing &      Marketing &     
 Marketing & Events Travel &    Marketing & Events Travel &   
 Events U.S. International Recreation Group Total  Events U.S. International Recreation Group Total 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Balance at January 1, 2011 $62,686 $22,455 $42,300 $127,441  $62,686 $22,455 $42,300 $127,441 
Business acquisitions   3,914 3,914    7,396 7,396 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  711 1,761 2,472    (465)  (2,463)  (2,928)
                  
Balance at June 30, 2011 $62,686 $23,166 $47,975 $133,827 
Balance at September 30, 2011 $62,686 $21,990 $47,233 $131,909 
                  
A summary of other intangible assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 is presented below:
            
                 
 Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying  Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying 
 Value Amortization Value  Value Amortization Value 
(in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Amortized intangible assets:  
Customer contracts and relationships $2,535 $(1,443) $1,092  $2,587 $(1,540) $1,047 
Non-compete agreement 85  85 
Proprietary technology 524  (495) 29  517  (505) 12 
Design libraries 175  (153) 22 
Other 71  (24) 47  67  (26) 41 
              
 3,305  (2,115) 1,190  3,256  (2,071) 1,185 
        
 
Unamortized intangible assets:  
Trade names 633  633 
Business licenses 460  460  460  460 
       
 1,093  1,093 
       
        
Total $3,765 $(2,115) $1,650  $4,349 $(2,071) $2,278 
              

 

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A summary of amortized other intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 is presented below:
             
  Gross Carrying  Accumulated  Net Carrying 
  Value  Amortization  Value 
  (in thousands) 
Customer contracts and relationships $2,506  $(1,135) $1,371 
Proprietary technology  517   (448)  69 
Design libraries  175   (110)  65 
Other  166   (108)  58 
          
  $3,364  $(1,801) $1,563 
          
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010 was $188,000$185,000 and $240,000,$238,000, respectively, and $383,000$568,000 and $483,000$721,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to amortized intangible assets for future periods is expected to be as follows:
    
     (in thousands) 
 (in thousands) 
2011 $344  $265 
2012 $360  $434 
2013 $350  $349 
2014 $119  $119 
2015 $17  $18 

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Note 7. Accrued Liabilities and Other
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
                
 June 30, December 31,  September 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Continuing operations:  
Customer deposits $36,804 $43,411  $40,257 $43,411 
Accrued compensation 25,451 17,599  21,679 17,599 
Self-insured liability accrual 8,113 8,278  7,819 8,278 
Accrued income taxes 3,289  
Accrued foreign income taxes 5,004 2,852 
Accrued employee benefit costs 3,025 3,127  3,232 3,127 
Accrued foreign income taxes 2,892 2,852 
Accrued restructuring 2,000 4,272  1,840 4,272 
Accrued sales and use taxes 1,185 2,990  1,454 2,990 
Accrued dividends 835 827  826 827 
Other 10,553 11,084  12,182 11,084 
          
 94,147 94,440  94,293 94,440 
          
Discontinued operations:  
Environmental remediation liabilities 1,025 1,124  936 1,124 
Self-insured liability accrual 469 552  493 552 
Other 517 633  534 633 
          
 2,011 2,309  1,963 2,309 
          
Total other current liabilities $96,158 $96,749  $96,256 $96,749 
          

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Other deferred items and liabilities consisted of the following:
                
 June 30, December 31,  September 30, December 31, 
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Continuing operations:  
Self-insured liability accrual $14,581 $14,330  $13,442 $14,330 
Accrued compensation 4,892 5,129  4,984 5,129 
Accrued restructuring 4,816 3,724  3,972 3,724 
Foreign deferred tax liability 1,459 1,582  1,584 1,582 
Accrued income taxes 64 146   146 
Other 5,544 3,945  5,877 3,945 
          
 31,356 28,856  29,859 28,856 
          
Discontinued operations:  
Self-insured liability accrual 6,826 6,898  6,607 6,898 
Environmental remediation liabilities 4,925 4,953  4,897 4,953 
Accrued income taxes 1,004 987  1,015 987 
Other 1,279 1,331  1,180 1,331 
          
 14,034 14,169  13,699 14,169 
          
Total other deferred items and liabilities $45,390 $43,025  $43,558 $43,025 
          

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Note 8. Debt
On May 18, 2011, Viad entered into an amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for a $130 million revolving line of credit, which may be increased up to an additional $50 million under certain circumstances. The term of the Credit Facility is five years (expiring on May 18, 2016) and borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions) and to support up to $50 million of letters of credit. The lenders have a first perfected security interest in all of the personal property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent of the capital stock of top-tier foreign subsidiaries. On April 28, 2011, Viad paid off its outstanding borrowing under the previous credit facility of $4.2 million and as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad’s total debt of $4.2$3.6 million consisted entirely of capital lease obligations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had $125.4 million of capacity remaining under its Credit Facility reflecting the outstanding letters of credit of $4.6 million.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus appropriate spreads tied to Viad’s leverage ratio. Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viad’s leverage ratio. The fees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility are currently 0.35 percent annually.
Financial covenants include a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.25 to 1 (and a ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1 after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2012) and a leverage ratio of not greater than 2.50 to 1. Additionally, Viad must maintain a consolidated minimum cash and cash equivalents balance of $50 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the fixed-charge coverage and leverage ratios were 3.163.08 to 1 and 0.250.29 to 1, respectively. The terms of the Credit Facility allow Viad to pay up to $10 million in dividends in the aggregate in any calendar year and also allow the Company to purchase up to $10 million in any calendar year of the Company’s common stock. Significant other covenants include limitations on: investments, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of assets, acquisitions, consolidations or mergers and liens on property. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad was in compliance with all covenants.
The estimated fair value of total debt was $4.2$3.6 million and $9.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The fair value of debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity.

Page 11


Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity
The following represents a reconciliation of the carrying amounts of stockholders’ equity attributable to Viad and the noncontrolling interest for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011:
                        
 Total Viad Total  Total Viad Total 
 Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Stockholders’  Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Stockholders’ 
 Equity Interest Equity  Equity Interest Equity 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
 
Balance at January 1, 2011 $378,959 $7,752 $386,711  $378,959 $7,752 $386,711 
Net income (loss) 14,272  (363) 13,909 
Net income 15,517 675 16,192 
Dividends on common stock  (1,630)   (1,630)  (2,435)   (2,435)
Common stock purchased for treasury  (679)   (679)  (5,230)   (5,230)
Employee benefit plans 1,931  1,931  2,800  2,800 
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment 5,612  5,612   (7,460)   (7,460)
Unrealized gain on investments 61  61   (99)   (99)
Prior service credit and net actuarial loss 13  13   (133)   (133)
ESOP allocation adjustment 620  620  920  920 
Other 9  9  4  4 
              
Balance at June 30, 2011 $399,168 $7,389 $406,557 
Balance at September 30, 2011 $382,843 $8,427 $391,270 
              

Page 13


The following represents a reconciliation of the carrying amounts of stockholders’ equity attributable to Viad and the noncontrolling interest for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010:
                        
 Total Viad Total  Total Viad Total 
 Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Stockholders’  Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Stockholders’ 
 Equity Interest Equity  Equity Interest Equity 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
 
Balance at January 1, 2010 $377,515 $7,116 $384,631  $377,515 $7,116 $384,631 
Net income (loss) 46  (216)  (170)
Net income 4,842 766 5,608 
Dividends on common stock  (1,644)   (1,644)  (2,466)   (2,466)
Common stock purchased for treasury  (573)   (573)  (6,906)   (6,906)
Employee benefit plans 1,708  1,708  2,621  2,621 
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment  (3,910)   (3,910) 2,783  2,783 
Unrealized loss on investments  (19)   (19) 78  78 
Prior service credit and net actuarial loss  (1,666)   (1,666)  (1,658)   (1,658)
ESOP allocation adjustment 750  750  1,100  1,100 
Other 6  6  10  10 
              
Balance at June 30, 2010 $372,213 $6,900 $379,113 
Balance at September 30, 2010 $377,919 $7,882 $385,801 
              
Viad has announced its intent to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. No shares were repurchased duringDuring the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 or 2010.and 2010, Viad repurchased 250,760 shares for $4.6 million and 356,300 shares for $6.3 million, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, 304,38153,621 shares remain available for repurchase. Subsequent to June 30, 2011 and prior torepurchase from the filing of this quarterly report, during the period from August 5, 2011 through August 8, 2011, Viad repurchased an additional 28,900 shares for $528,000.announced authorization. Additionally, during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company repurchased 28,627 shares for $679,000 and 28,407 shares for $573,000, respectively, related to tax withholding requirements on share-based awards.
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value guidance requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and other observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Page 12


Level 3 — Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value.
Viad measures its money market mutual funds and certain other mutual fund investments at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. The fair value information related to these assets is summarized in the following table:
                                
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011 Using 
 Significant    Significant   
 Quoted Prices Other Significant  Quoted Prices Other Significant 
 in Active Observable Unobserved  in Active Observable Unobserved 
 June 30, Markets Inputs Inputs  September 30, Markets Inputs Inputs 
 2011 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)  2011 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Assets:  
Money market funds $1,245 $1,245 $ $  $19,245 $19,245 $ $ 
Other mutual funds 1,670 1,670    1,331 1,331   
                  
Total $2,915 $2,915 $ $  $20,576 $20,576 $ $ 
                  

Page 14


As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had investments in money market mutual funds of $1.2$19.2 million and $31.3 million, respectively, which were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Cash and cash equivalents.” These investments were classified as available-for-sale and were recorded at fair value. There have been no realized or unrealized gains or losses related to these investments and the Company has not experienced any redemption restrictions with respect to any of the money market mutual funds.
As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had investments in other mutual funds of $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which were classified in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other investments and assets.” These investments were classified as available-for-sale and were recorded at fair value. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were unrealized gains on the investments of $562,000$302,000 ($343,000183,000 after-tax) and $462,000 ($282,000 after-tax), respectively, which were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The estimated fair value of debt obligations is disclosed in Note 8.

Page 13


Note 11. Income Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted per share computations for net income attributable to Viad:
                
                 Three months ended Nine months ended 
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  September 30, September 30, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands, except per share data)  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Basic net income per share
  
Numerator:  
Net income attributable to Viad $4,485 $3,028 $14,272 $46  $1,245 $4,796 $15,517 $4,842 
Less: Allocation to non-vested shares  (111)  (71)  (370)  (1)  (34)  (114)  (412)  (126)
                  
Net income allocated to Viad common stockholders $4,374 $2,957 $13,902 $45  $1,211 $4,682 $15,105 $4,716 
                  
  
Denominator:  
Weighted-average outstanding common shares 19,816 20,059 19,797 20,055  19,711 20,001 19,768 20,037 
                  
  
Net income attributable to Viad common stockholders $0.22 $0.15 $0.70 $  $0.06 $0.23 $0.76 $0.24 
                  
  
Diluted net income per share
  
Numerator:  
Net income attributable to Viad $4,485 $3,028 $14,272 $46  $1,245 $4,796 $15,517 $4,842 
                  
  
Denominator:  
Weighted-average outstanding shares 19,816 20,059 19,797 20,055  19,711 20,001 19,768 20,037 
Additional dilutive shares related to share-based compensation 305 316 305 283 
Additional dilutive shares related to share- based compensation 322 308 321 295 
                  
Weighted-average outstanding and potentially dilutive shares 20,121 20,375 20,102 20,338  20,033 20,309 20,089 20,332 
                  
  
Net income attributable to Viad common stockholders(1)
 $0.22 $0.15 $0.70 $  $0.06 $0.23 $0.76 $0.24 
                  
   
(1) Diluted income per share cannot exceed basic income per share.
Options to purchase 330,000313,000 and 480,000474,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of dilutive shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, 305,000322,000 and 316,000308,000 share-based compensation awards were considered dilutive and included in the computation of diluted income per share during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, 305,000321,000 and 283,000295,000 share-based compensation awards were considered dilutive and included in the computation of diluted income per share, respectively.

Page 15


Note 12. Income Taxes
The following represents a reconciliation of income tax expense and the amount that would be computed using the statutory federal income tax rates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30:
                                
 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Computed income tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate of 35% $7,839  35.0% $640  35.0% $8,821  35.0% $3,331  35.0%
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit or provision 563  2.5%  (34)  (1.9%) 537  2.1%  (279)  (2.9%)
Tax resolutions, net  (103)  (0.4%)  (149)  (1.6%)
Change in enacted tax law   0.0% 1,279  70.0%   0.0% 1,279  13.5%
Other, net 86  0.4% 113  6.2%  (244)  (0.9%)  (273)  (2.9%)
                  
Income tax expense $8,488  37.9% $1,998  109.3% $9,011  35.8% $3,909  41.1%
                  

Page 14


In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and a related measure, the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010, were both enacted into law. As a result of this legislation, the tax deductions for the portion of the prescription drug costs for which Viad receives a Medicare Part D subsidy have been eliminated for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2010, Viad reduced its deferred tax asset related to its postretirement benefit plan liability to reflect the change in the tax law. The reduction in the deferred tax asset resulted in an increase to income tax expense of $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had gross deferred tax assets of $63.5$64.9 million and $67.1 million, respectively. These deferred tax assets reflect the expected future tax benefits to be realized upon reversal of deductible temporary differences, and the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
During 2010 and 2009, Viad recorded pre-tax losses from its operations in the United States. The Company considered the negative evidence of these domestic pre-tax operating losses on the future recoverability of its deferred tax assets. Viad also considered positive evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets including the Company’s historical and forecasted taxable income, taxpaying history and future reversals of deferred tax liabilities. Furthermore, Viad also considered the fact that goodwill impairment losses were not tax deductible and thus did not contribute to tax losses in 2009. As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had a valuation allowance of $411,000 related to certain state deferred tax assets. With respect to all other deferred tax assets, management believes that recovery from future taxable income is more-likely-than-not.
Viad uses considerable judgment in forming a conclusion regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax assets. As a result, there are inherent uncertainties regarding the ultimate realization of these assets, which are primarily dependent on Viad’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods. In light of the Company’s domestic operating losses in 2010 and 2009, and the continued uncertainties in the current economic environment, it is possible that the relative weight of positive and negative evidence regarding the recoverability of Viad’s deferred tax assets may change, which could result in a material increase in the Company’s valuation allowance. If such an increase in the valuation allowance were to occur, it would result in increased income tax expense in the period the assessment was made.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad did not have any accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for continuing operations. However,Additionally, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad did not have any accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations. As of December 31, 2010, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $64,000 and $146,000, respectively.$146,000. Viad classifies interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of income tax expense. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, Viad recorded a tax-related interest expense creditcredits of $47,000$64,000 and expense of $4,000,$230,000, respectively. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, Viad recorded a tax-related interest expense creditcredits of $82,000$146,000 and expense of $16,000,$214,000, respectively.
In addition to the above, Viad had accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $636,000 as of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. In addition, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $369,000$379,000 and $351,000, respectively. Future tax resolutions or settlements that may occur related to these uncertain tax positions would be recorded through discontinued operations (net of federal tax effects, if applicable).
As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions (including interest and penalties) of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were classified as non-current liabilities, respectively.liabilities.

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Note 13. Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The net periodic benefit cost of Viad’s pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30 included the following components:
                                                
 Domestic Plans    Domestic Plans   
   Postretirement Foreign  Postretirement Foreign 
 Pension Plans Benefit Plans Pension Plans  Pension Plans Benefit Plans Pension Plans 
 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Service cost $37 $53 $37 $27 $94 $76  $17 $53 $22 $27 $92 $75 
Interest cost 300 311 232 265 186 195  292 311 187 265 183 193 
Expected return on plan assets  (141)  (149)  (33)  (41)  (171)  (151)  (140)  (149)  (35)  (41)  (164)  (149)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)  10  (319)  (293)     10  (320)  (293)   
Recognized net actuarial loss 171 138 160 156    1 139 80 157   
                          
Net periodic benefit cost $367 $363 $77 $114 $109 $120  $170 $364 $(66) $115 $111 $119 
                          

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The net periodic benefit cost of Viad’s pension and postretirement benefit plans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30 included the following components:
                                                
 Domestic Plans    Domestic Plans   
   Postretirement Foreign  Postretirement Foreign 
 Pension Plans Benefit Plans Pension Plans  Pension Plans Benefit Plans Pension Plans 
 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Service cost $74 $106 $74 $54 $185 $151  $91 $159 $96 $81 $276 $227 
Interest cost 600 622 464 530 369 387  892 933 651 795 551 581 
Expected return on plan assets  (282)  (298)  (66)  (82)  (337)  (299)  (422)  (447)  (101)  (123)  (493)  (448)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)  20  (638)  (586)     30  (958)  (879)   
Recognized net actuarial loss 341 277 320 313    342 416 400 470   
                          
Net periodic benefit cost $733 $727 $154 $229 $217 $239  $903 $1,091 $88 $344 $334 $360 
                          
Viad expects to contribute $1.7 million to its funded pension plans, $959,000 to its unfunded pension plans and $500,000 to its postretirement benefit plans in 2011. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had contributed $524,000$1.1 million to its funded pension plans, $476,000$648,000 to its unfunded pension plans and $71,000$52,000 to its postretirement benefit plans.
Note 14. Restructuring Charges
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad recorded aggregate restructuring charges of $1.5$1.6 million primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations. The restructuring liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 related to future lease payment obligations will be made over the remaining lease terms and severance and employee benefits are expected to be paid by the end of 2011.

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The table below represents a reconciliation of beginning and ending liability balances by major restructuring activity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011:
                                        
 Marketing & Events      Marketing & Events     
 Group Consolidation Other Restructurings    Group Consolidation Other Restructurings   
 Severance & Severance &      Severance & Severance &     
 Employee Employee      Employee Employee     
 Benefits Facilities Benefits Facilities Total  Benefits Facilities Benefits Facilities Total 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
  
Balance at January 1, 2011 $1,106 $5,051 $197 $1,642 $7,996  $1,106 $5,051 $197 $1,642 $7,996 
Restructuring charges 439 1,036   1,475  514 1,036   1,550 
Cash payments  (1,190)  (849)  (197)  (141)  (2,377)  (1,509)  (1,175)  (197)  (481)  (3,362)
Adjustment to liability  (128)    (192)  (320)  (128)    (263)  (391)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 33 9   42  17 2   19 
                      
Balance at June 30, 2011 $260 $5,247 $ $1,309 $6,816 
Balance at September 30, 2011 $ $4,914 $ $898 $5,812 
                      
Note 15. Litigation, Claims, Contingencies and Other
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims, some of which involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against Viad. Although the amount of liability as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material impact on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations.
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to its past operations. Although it is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, there was a remaining environmental remediation liability of $6.0$5.8 million related to previously sold operations of which $1.1 million$936,000 was included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other current liabilities” and $4.9 million under the caption “Other deferred items and liabilities.”

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements and relate to leased facilities entered into by Viad’s subsidiary operations. The Company would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 would be $32.4$30.4 million. These guarantees relate to leased facilities expiring through October 2017. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
Viad’s businesses contribute to various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising under collective bargaining agreements covering its union-represented employees. Based upon the information available to Viad from plan administrators, management believes that several of these multi-employer plans are underfunded. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 requires pension plans underfunded at certain levels to reduce, over defined time periods, the underfunded status. In addition, under current laws, the termination of a plan, or a voluntary withdrawal from a plan by Viad, or a shrinking contribution base to a plan as a result of the insolvency or withdrawal of other contributing employers to such plan, would require Viad to make payments to such plan for its proportionate share of the plan’s unfunded vested liabilities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the amount of additional funding, if any, that Viad would be required to make related to multi-employer pension plans is not ascertainable.

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Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under a concession contract with the U.S. National Park Service (the “Park Service”) for Glacier National Park. Glacier Park’s original 25-year concession contract with the Park Service that was to expire on December 31, 2005, has been extended for six one-year periods and now expires on December 31, 2011. The Park Service, in its sole discretion, may continue extending Glacier Park’s concession contract in one-year increments. When this contract ultimately expires, Glacier Park will have the opportunity to bid on a new concession contract. If Glacier Park does secure a new contract, possible terms would be for 10, 15 or 20 years. Glacier Park generated approximately 70 percent of its 2010 revenue through its concession contract for services provided within Glacier National Park. If a new concessionaire is selected by the Park Service, Glacier Park’s remaining business would consist of its operations at Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, Canada; East Glacier, Montana; Whitefish, Montana and St. Mary, Montana. In such a circumstance, Glacier Park would be entitled to an amount equal to its “possessory interest,” which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed and improvements made to the concession property at Glacier National Park during the term of the concession contract. Glacier Park owns its Glacier Park Lodge operations in East Glacier, Montana, Grouse Mountain Lodge in Whitefish, Montana and St. Mary Lodge & Resort in St. Mary, Montana. Glacier Park also owns the Prince of Wales Hotel in Waterton Lakes National Park, which is operated under a 42-year ground lease with the Canadian government running through January 31, 2052. Glacier Park generated 25 percent of Travel & Recreation Group’s full year 2010 segment operating income.

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Note 16. Segment Information
Viad measures profit and performance of its operations on the basis of segment operating income which excludes restructuring charges and recoveries and impairment losses and recoveries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and intersegment transfers are not significant. Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations. Depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense are the only significant non-cash items for the reportable segments. Disclosures regarding Viad’s reportable segments with reconciliations to consolidated totals are as follows:
                 
  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Revenues:                
Marketing & Events Group:                
U.S. $150,170  $144,460  $381,865  $313,869 
International  66,973   56,059   120,927   106,426 
Intersegment eliminations  (2,408)  (4,609)  (3,719)  (7,445)
             
   214,735   195,910   499,073   412,850 
Travel & Recreation Group  23,957   22,389   29,717   29,802 
             
  $238,692  $218,299  $528,790  $442,652 
             
Segment operating income (loss):                
Marketing & Events Group:                
U.S. $205  $(2,297) $18,139  $(2,346)
International  6,650   6,532   10,435   9,169 
             
   6,855   4,235   28,574   6,823 
Travel & Recreation Group  3,007   3,490   (1,453)  1,101 
             
   9,862   7,725   27,121   7,924 
Corporate activities  (1,576)  (2,058)  (2,847)  (2,702)
             
   8,286   5,667   24,274   5,222 
Interest income  176   88   390   184 
Interest expense  (380)  (473)  (792)  (966)
Restructuring charges:                
Marketing & Events U.S.  (1,206)  (272)  (1,475)  (2,325)
Travel & Recreation Group     (235)     (235)
Corporate     (52)     (52)
             
Income before income taxes $6,876  $4,723  $22,397  $1,828 
             
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Assets:        
Marketing & Events U.S. $256,626  $235,965 
Marketing & Events International  83,823   83,441 
Travel & Recreation Group  202,314   157,562 
Corporate and other  102,960   139,535 
       
  $645,723  $616,503 
       
                 
  Three months ended  Nine months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Revenues:                
Marketing & Events Group:                
U.S. $116,826  $125,127  $498,691  $438,996 
International  38,516   38,133   159,443   144,559 
Intersegment eliminations  (3,645)  (101)  (7,364)  (7,546)
             
   151,697   163,159   650,770   576,009 
Travel & Recreation Group  64,472   51,985   94,189   81,787 
             
  $216,169  $215,144  $744,959  $657,796 
             
                 
Segment operating income (loss):                
Marketing & Events Group:                
U.S. $(17,078) $(9,544) $1,061  $(11,890)
International  (3,110)  (2,038)  7,325   7,131 
             
   (20,188)  (11,582)  8,386   (4,759)
Travel & Recreation Group  25,600   21,501   24,147   22,602 
             
   5,412   9,919   32,533   17,843 
Corporate activities  (2,356)  (1,749)  (5,203)  (4,451)
             
   3,056   8,170   27,330   13,392 
Interest income  198   174   588   358 
Interest expense  (373)  (472)  (1,165)  (1,438)
Restructuring charges:                
Marketing & Events U.S.  (75)  (183)  (1,550)  (2,508)
Travel & Recreation Group           (235)
Corporate           (52)
             
Income before income taxes $2,806  $7,689  $25,203  $9,517 
             

 

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  September 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Assets:        
Marketing & Events U.S. $232,212  $235,965 
Marketing & Events International  86,149   83,441 
Travel & Recreation Group  202,214   157,562 
Corporate and other  104,821   139,535 
       
  $625,396  $616,503 
       
Note 17. Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance related to fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, which is codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820. The new guidance is intended to clarify the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, and also changes certain principles and disclosures. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and Viad is currently evaluating whether or not the2011. The adoption of this new guidance willis not expected to have a material impact on itsViad’s financial condition andor results of operations.
In June 2011, the FASB issued new guidance related to the presentation of comprehensive income, which is codified in ASC Topic 220. The new guidance requires entities to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in one of two formats: 1) in a single continuous statement, or 2) in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance also requires the presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and will not have an impact on Viad’s financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance related to goodwill impairment testing, which is codified in ASC Topic 350. The new guidance simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment and permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after performing the assessment, an entity determines that it is not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on Viad’s financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance related to disclosures regarding employer’s participation in multi-employer pension plans, which is codified in ASC Topic 715. The new guidance requires employers that participate in multi-employer pension plans to provide additional quantitative and qualitative information about their involvement in those plans. The guidance is effective for annual periods for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this disclosure-only guidance will not impact Viad’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Item 2. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Viad Corp’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Viad Corp’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Overview:
Viad Corp (“Viad” or the “Company”) operates in three reportable business segments: Marketing & Events U.S., Marketing & Events International and Travel & Recreation Group.
The Marketing & Events Group, comprised of Global Experience Specialists, Inc. and affiliates (“GES”), specializes in all aspects of the design, planning and production of face-to-face events, immersive environments and brand-based experiences for clients, including show organizers, corporate brand marketers and retail shopping centers. In addition, the Marketing & Events Group provides a variety of immersive, entertaining attractions and brand-based experiences, sponsored events, mobile marketing and other branded entertainment and face-to-face marketing solutions for clients and venues, including shopping malls, movie studios, museums, leading consumer brands and casinos.
The Travel & Recreation Group segment consists of Brewster Inc. (“Brewster”) and, Glacier Park, Inc. (“Glacier Park”) and Alaskan Park Properties, Inc. (“Denali”). Brewster provides tourism services in the Canadian Rockies in Alberta and in other parts of Western Canada. Brewster’s operations include the Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Glacier Adventure, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, tour boat operations, inbound package tour operations and hotel operations. Glacier Park operates five lodges, three motor inns and one four-season resort hotel and provides food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services in and around Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Glacier Park is an 80 percent owned subsidiary of Viad. Denali operates the Denali Backcountry Lodge, which is the largest of three lodges located within Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, and the Denali Cabins, which are located near the park’s entrance. In addition to lodging, Denali also provides food and beverage operations, and packaged tour and transportation services in and around the park.
The following are financial highlights of the secondthird quarter of 2011 presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”):
Viad Corp (Consolidated)
Total revenues of $238.7$216.2 million compared to $218.3$215.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010
Net income attributable to Viad of $4.5$1.2 million compared to $3.0$4.8 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010
Diluted income per share of $0.22$0.06 compared to $0.15$0.23 in the secondthird quarter of 2010
Purchase of St. MaryDenali Backcountry Lodge & Resortand Denali Cabins for $15.3 million
Restructuring charges of $1.2 million primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $107.3$104.6 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011
Debt was $4.2$3.6 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011
Marketing & Events U.S.
Revenues of $150.2$116.8 million, an increasea decrease of 4.06.6 percent from the secondthird quarter of 2010
Segment operating incomeloss of $205,000,$17.1 million, as compared to a loss of $2.3$9.5 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010
Marketing & Events International
Revenues of $67.0$38.5 million, an increase of 19.51.0 percent from the secondthird quarter of 2010
Segment operating incomeloss of $6.7$3.1 million, an increaseas compared to a loss of 1.8 percent from$2.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010
Travel & Recreation Group
Revenues of $24.0$64.5 million, an increase of 7.024.0 percent from the secondthird quarter of 2010
Segment operating income of $3.0$25.6 million, a decreasean increase of 13.819.1 percent from the secondthird quarter of 2010
Non-GAAP Measure:
The following discussion includes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, which is utilized by management to measure the profit and performance of Viad’s operations and to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined by Viad as net income attributable to Viad before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a useful operating metric as potential variations arising from taxes, depreciation, debt service costs, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations are eliminated, thus resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of Viad’s ongoing operations. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding Viad’s results of operations for trending, analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of Viad’s business. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA primarily as a performance measure and believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to this non-GAAP measure is net income attributable to Viad. Although Adjusted EBITDA is used as a financial measure to assess the performance of the business, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not consider material costs, expenses and other items necessary to operate the business. These items include debt service costs, non-cash depreciation and amortization expense associated with long-lived assets, expenses related to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, impairment losses or recoveries and the effects of accounting changes and discontinued operations. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the above items, a user of Viad’s financial information should consider net income attributable to Viad as an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of the Company’s performance.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Viad is as follows:
                                
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 
 2011 2010 2011 2010  2011 2010 2011 2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Adjusted EBITDA $14,775 $12,491 $37,845 $17,014  $9,730 $14,489 $47,575 $31,503 
Interest expense  (380)  (473)  (792)  (966)  (373)  (472)  (1,165)  (1,438)
Income tax expense  (2,588)  (1,790)  (8,488)  (1,998)  (523)  (1,911)  (9,011)  (3,909)
Depreciation and amortization  (7,322)  (7,200)  (14,293)  (14,004)  (7,589)  (7,310)  (21,882)  (21,314)
                  
Net income attributable to Viad $4,485 $3,028 $14,272 $46  $1,245 $4,796 $15,517 $4,842 
                  
The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $2.3$4.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2010 was primarily driven by higherlower segment operating results at the Marketing & Events U.S. segment, partially offset by higher operating results at the Travel & Recreation Group segment. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $20.8$16.1 million for the first sixnine months of 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to higher segment operating results at the Marketing & Events U.S. segment and lower restructuring charges, partially offset by lower segment operating results at the Travel & Recreation Group.Group segments as well as from lower restructuring charges. See “Results of Operations” below for a discussion of fluctuations.
Results of Operations:
Comparison of Second QuarterThird quarter of 2011 to the Second QuarterThird quarter of 2010
Revenues for the secondthird quarter of 2011 increased 9.30.5 percent to $238.7$216.2 million compared to $218.3$215.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. Viad’s income before income taxes was $6.9$2.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011 compared to $4.7$7.7 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. Net income attributable to Viad for the secondthird quarter of 2011 was $4.5$1.2 million, or $0.22$0.06 per diluted share, compared to $3.0$4.8 million, or $0.15$0.23 per diluted share, in the secondthird quarter of 2010. The improvedlower results were primarily due to higherreduced revenues from the Marketing & Events Group. Restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2011 were $1.2 million compared to $559,000 in the 2010 second quarter, both primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, including the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations.

 

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During the secondthird quarter of 2011, foreign exchange rate variances resulted in increases of $7.2$4.2 million in revenues and $916,000$788,000 in segment operating income as compared to the secondthird quarter of 2010. Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent in certain other countries. The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange rate variances on revenues and segment operating results from Viad’s significant international operations for the secondthird quarter:
                        
                         Revenues Segment Operating Results 
 Revenues Segment Operating Results  Weighted-Average Effect of Rate Weighted-Average Effect of Rate 
 Weighted-Average Effect of Rate Weighted-Average Effect of Rate  Exchange Rates Variance Exchange Rates Variance 
 Exchange Rates Variance Exchange Rates Variance  2011 2010 (thousands) 2011 2010 (thousands) 
 2011 2010 (thousands) 2011 2010 (thousands)  
Marketing & Events Group:  
Canada $1.04 $0.97 $1,355 $1.05 $0.97 $102  $1.00 $0.96 $598 $1.09 $0.96 $(175)
United Kingdom $1.64 $1.50 $3,831 $1.64 $1.50 $467  $1.60 $1.54 $747 $1.71 $1.65 $(170)
  
Travel & Recreation Group:  
Canada $1.04 $0.96 $1,448 $1.04 $0.95 $377  $1.02 $0.96 $2,519 $1.03 $0.96 $1,161 
Accordingly, Viad’s secondthird quarter results were impacted by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and British pound relative to the U.S. dollar. Future changes in the exchange rates may impact overall expected profitability and historical period-to-period comparisons when operating results are translated into U.S. dollars.
Marketing & Events Group.Revenues for the Marketing & Events U.S. segment were $150.2$116.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011, up 4.0down 6.6 percent compared to $144.5$125.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. The increasedecrease was primarily due to base same-show revenue increases of 5.8 percent and increased exhibitor spending, partially offset by negative show rotation revenue of approximately $2 million.$23 million, partially offset by base same-show revenue increases of 10.9 percent, higher revenues from retail merchandising unit sales and increased revenues from branded entertainment projects. Management defines base same-show revenue as revenue from exhibitions and events that occur in the same quarter and same city every year. Base same-shows represented 29.441.6 percent of 2011 secondthird quarter Marketing & Events U.S. revenues. Segment operating incomeloss was $205,000$17.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2011, compared to a loss of $2.3$9.5 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. The improvedlower operating results were primarily due to increasesdecreases in revenues as well as a less favorable mix of revenues during the quarter, including margin pressures on three shows produced in higher-cost cities in the East. Operating results for the quarter also include higher accruals for performance-based incentives as compared to the 2010 third quarter, reflecting management’s outlook for higher full year profits and continued cost control.the timing of accruals. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company accrued $500,000 related to a multi-party settlement that will resolve a longstanding labor dispute in the city of Chicago.
Revenues for the Marketing & Events International segment were $67.0$38.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011 up 19.5 percent compared to $56.1$38.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. Segment operating incomeloss was $6.7$3.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2011, compared to $6.5a loss of $2.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. As discussed above, period-to-period comparisons for this segment were affected by exchange rate variances, which resulted in increases of $5.7increased revenues by $1.7 million in revenue and $540,000 in segment operating income,loss by $373,000 as compared to the secondthird quarter of 2010. Excluding exchange rate variances, 2011 secondthird quarter revenues increaseddecreased by $5.2$1.3 million, or 9.23.4 percent, and operating results decreased by $700,000 primarily due to positivenegative show rotation revenue of about $8 million, and operating income decreased by $422,000 primarily due to a less favorable mix of revenues andapproximately $6 million. Operating results for the quarter also include higher compensation expenses, including merit increases and the reinstatement of temporary wage reductions.
Although the Marketing & Events Group has a diversified revenue base and long-term contracts for future shows, its revenues are affected by general economic and industry-specific conditions. The prospects for individual shows tend to be driven by the success of the industry related to those shows. In general, the exhibition and event industry is experiencing modest improvement. Following quarterly declines from the third quarter of 2008 through the first quarter of 2010, Marketing & Events U.S. base same-show revenues were essentially flat in the 2010 second quarter and have increased in each of the following fourfive quarters.
For the 2011 full year, management expects U.S. same-show revenues to increase at a mid to high single-digit rateby approximately 10 percent and that show rotation will positively impact revenues by approximately $15 million as revenue from non-annual shows during 2011 is expected to exceed revenues from non-annual shows that took place during 2010. Additionally, management anticipates that foreign currency exchange rate variances versus 2010 will have a favorable impact on Marketing & Events Group 2011 full year revenues and operating income of approximately $12$9 million and $700,000,$300,000, respectively. Management remains focused on improving the profitability of the U.S. segment through continued integration and consolidation of operations to increase capacity utilization and reduce costs. Additional restructuring charges may be incurred as further cost structure improvements are made.

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The Marketing & Events Group is subject to multiple collective bargaining agreements that affect labor costs, about one-fourth of which expire each year. Although labor relations between the Company and labor are currently stable, disruptions during future contract negotiations could occur, with the possibility of an adverse impact on the operating results of the Marketing & Events Group.

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Travel & Recreation Group.Revenues for the Travel & Recreation Group segment were $24.0$64.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011, up 7.024.0 percent compared to secondthird quarter 2010 revenues of $22.4$52.0 million. Segment operating income was $3.0$25.6 million, asup 19.1 percent compared to $3.5$21.5 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. As discussed above, foreign exchange rate variances had a favorable impact on segment revenues and operating income of $1.4$2.5 million and $377,000,$1.2 million, respectively, as compared to the 2010 secondthird quarter. Excluding exchange rate variances, 2011 secondthird quarter revenues increased by $120,000,$10.0 million, or 0.519.2 percent, and operating income decreasedincreased by $860,000.$2.9 million. The revenue growth was primarily due to the additionadditions of St. Mary Lodge & Resort and Grouse Mountain Lodge and stronger demand forhigher revenues across all of Brewster’s packaged tours and attractions.lines of business. These improvements were largelypartially offset by lower revenues from Many Glacier Hotel, a property operated by Glacier Park, resulting from planned construction that reduced the number of rooms available during 2011 as compared to 2010, as well as poor weather conditions inlower visitation to Glacier National Park. The decrease in segment operating income versus the 2010 second quarter was primarily due to lower revenues at Many Glacier Hotel (which has a high flow through to operating income)Park during July and a seasonal operating loss at Grouse Mountain Lodge.August.
The Travel & Recreation Group segment is affected by consumer discretionary spending on tourism activities. Management expects 2011 results from theAdditionally, management anticipates that foreign currency exchange rate variances versus 2010 will have a favorable impact on Travel & Recreation Group segment to benefit from improved tourism demand versus 2010. Management anticipates lower2011 full year revenues at Many Glacier Hotel due to the planned construction discussed above. However, management expects theand operating income of approximately $4.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
The acquisitions of Grouse Mountain Lodge and St. Mary Lodge & Resort (“St. Mary”), which are located near Glacier National Park, tohave more than offset the revenue declinelower revenues at Many Glacier Hotel.Hotel due to the planned construction discussed above. The Company acquired the 145-room Grouse Mountain Lodge on January 5, 2011 for $10.5 million in cash and the 115-room St. Mary Lodge & Resort on June 29, 2011 for $15.3 million in cash. Additionally, management anticipates that foreign currency exchange rate variances versus 2010 willManagement expects the acquisition of Denali Backcountry Lodge and Denali Cabins for $15.3 million in cash on September 16, 2011 to be slightly dilutive to 2011 earnings as a result of seasonal fourth quarter operating losses from these properties. As a result of Denali’s seasonal fourth quarter operating loss and lower revenues at Many Glacier Hotel (which have a favorable impact on Travel & Recreation Grouphigh flow through to operating income), management expects segment operating margins to approximate 20 percent for the 2011 full year revenues and operating income of approximately $4.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively.as compared to 22.5 percent in 2010.
During 2010, approximately 73 percent of revenue and 79 percent of segment operating income generated in the Travel & Recreation Group segment waswere derived through its Canadian operations. These operations are largely affected by foreign customer visitation, and, accordingly, increases in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to other currencies could adversely affect customer volumes, revenue and segment operating income for the Travel & Recreation Group.
Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under a concession contract with the U.S. National Park Service (the “Park Service”) for Glacier National Park. Glacier Park’s original 25-year concession contract with the Park Service that was to expire on December 31, 2005, has been extended for six one-year periods and now expires on December 31, 2011. The Park Service, in its sole discretion, may continue extending Glacier Park’s concession contract in one-year increments. When this contract ultimately expires, Glacier Park will have the opportunity to bid on a new concession contract. If Glacier Park does secure a new contract, possible terms would be for 10, 15 or 20 years. Glacier Park generated approximately 70 percent of its 2010 revenue through its concession contract for services provided within Glacier National Park. If a new concessionaire is selected by the Park Service, Glacier Park’s remaining business would consist of its operations at Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, Canada; East Glacier, Montana; Whitefish, Montana and St. Mary, Montana. In such a circumstance, Glacier Park would be entitled to an amount equal to its “possessory interest,” which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed and improvements made to the concession property at Glacier National Park during the term of the concession contract. Glacier Park owns its Glacier Park Lodge operations in East Glacier, Montana, Grouse Mountain Lodge in Whitefish, Montana and St. Mary Lodge & Resort in St. Mary, Montana. Glacier Park also owns the Prince of Wales Hotel in Waterton Lakes National Park, which is operated under a 42-year ground lease with the Canadian government running through January 31, 2052. Glacier Park generated 25 percent of Travel & Recreation Group’s full year 2010 segment operating income.
Restructuring Charges.Corporate Activities.Viad recorded restructuring charges of $1.2Corporate activities totaled $2.4 million in the secondthird quarter of 2011, compared to $559,000$1.7 million in the secondthird quarter of 2010. Both chargesThe increase was primarily due to higher legal fees related to reorganization activities, comprised of the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations.employee benefit and other matters.
Income Taxes.The effective tax rate in the secondthird quarter of 2011 was 37.618.6 percent, compared to 37.924.9 percent in the secondthird quarter of 2010. The relatively low effective rates compared to the statutory rates were primarily due to the favorable resolution of tax matters and the realization of certain foreign tax credits.

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Comparison of First Six MonthsNine months of 2011 to the First Six MonthsNine months of 2010
Revenues for the first sixnine months of 2011 increased 19.513.3 percent to $528.8$745.0 million from $442.7$657.8 million during the first sixnine months of 2010. Viad’s income before income taxes was $22.4$25.2 million compared to $1.8$9.5 million in 2010. Net income attributable to Viad for the first sixnine months of 2011 was $14.3$15.5 million, or $0.70$0.76 per diluted share, compared to $46,000$4.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, during the first sixnine months of 2010. These increases were primarily due to higher revenues from the Marketing & Events Group. Net restructuring charges in the first sixnine months of 2011 were $1.5$1.6 million compared to $2.6$2.8 million in the first sixnine months of 2010, both primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, including the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations. During the first sixnine months of 2011, foreign exchange rate variances resulted in increases of $9.7$14.0 million and $929,000$1.7 million in revenues and segment operating income, respectively, as compared to the first sixnine months of 2010.

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Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent in certain other countries. The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange rate variances on revenues and segment operating results from Viad’s significant international operations for the first sixnine months of the year:
                        
                         Revenues Segment Operating Results 
 Revenues Segment Operating Results  Weighted-Average Effect of Rate Weighted-Average Effect of Rate 
 Weighted-Average Effect of Rate Weighted-Average Effect of Rate  Exchange Rates Variance Exchange Rates Variance 
 Exchange Rates Variance Exchange Rates Variance  2011 2010 (thousands) 2011 2010 (thousands) 
 2011 2010 (thousands) 2011 2010 (thousands)  
Marketing & Events Group:  
Canada $1.03 $0.96 $2,476 $1.06 $0.97 $125  $1.03 $0.96 $3,074 $1.02 $0.99 $(49)
United Kingdom $1.62 $1.52 $4,882 $1.63 $1.51 $621  $1.62 $1.53 $5,628 $1.61 $1.51 $451 
  
Travel & Recreation Group:  
Canada $1.03 $0.96 $1,777 $1.09 $0.95 $193  $1.03 $0.96 $4,296 $1.03 $0.95 $1,354 
Accordingly, Viad’s six-monthnine-month results were impacted by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar. Future decreases in the exchange rates may adversely impact overall expected profitability and historical period to period comparisons when operating results are translated into U.S. dollars.
Marketing & Events Group.Revenues for the Marketing & Events U.S. segment were $381.9$498.7 million for the first sixnine months of 2011, up 21.713.6 percent from $313.9$439.0 million in 2010. Segment operating income was $18.1$1.1 million in the first sixnine months of 2011, compared to an operating loss of $2.3$11.9 million in 2010. These increases were primarily due to positive show rotation of about $38 million, base same-show revenue increases of 11.1 percent, and increased exhibitor spending.spending and positive show rotation of approximately $15 million. Management defines base same-show revenue as revenue from exhibitions and events that occur in the same quarter and same city every year. Base same-shows represented approximately 3838.8 percent of revenues for the first sixnine months of 2011 for the Marketing & Events U.S. segment.
Revenues for the Marketing & Events International segment were $120.9$159.4 million for the first sixnine months of 2011, up 13.610.3 percent from $106.4$144.6 million in 2010. Segment operating income was $10.4$7.3 million in the first sixnine months of 2011 compared to $9.2$7.1 million in 2010. As discussed above, results in this segment were impacted by exchange rates during the first sixnine months of 2011 resulting in increases of $8.0$9.7 million and $736,000$363,000 in revenues and segment operating income, respectively, as compared to 2010. Excluding exchange rate variances, revenues for the first sixnine months of 2011 increased by $6.5$5.2 million, or 6.13.6 percent, and segment operating income increaseddecreased by $530,000. These increases were$169,000. The increase in revenues was primarily due to positive show rotation revenue of about $10approximately $4 million and new show wins, which more than offset 2010 first quarter revenues from a major project for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Canada. Operating results for the first sixnine months of 2011 also reflect higher compensation expenses, including merit increases and the reinstatement of temporary wage reductions, as compared to the first sixnine months of 2010.
Travel & Recreation Group.Revenues from the Travel & Recreation Group segment were $29.7$94.2 million for the first sixnine months of 2011, down 0.3up 15.2 percent compared to 2010 revenues of $29.8$81.8 million. Segment operating lossincome was $1.5$24.1 million compared to operating income of $1.1$22.6 million in 2010. As discussed above, results in this segment were impacted by exchange rate variances during the first sixnine months of 2011 resulting in increases of $1.8$4.3 million and $193,000$1.4 million in revenues and segment operating income, respectively, as compared to 2010. Excluding exchange rate variances, revenues for the first sixnine months of 2011 decreasedincreased by $1.9$8.1 million, or 6.29.9 percent, and operating results decreasedincreased by $2.7 million. Results for$191,000. The growth was primarily due to the first six monthsadditions of 2010 includedSt. Mary Lodge & Resort and Grouse Mountain Lodge, as well as higher revenue fromrevenues across all of Brewster’s lines of business with the exception of its transportation business, which had higher 2010 revenues resulting from charter contracts related to the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games and higherGames. These improvements were partially offset by lower revenues from Many Glacier Hotel which had fewer rooms available(which have a high flow through to operating income), as well as lower visitation to Glacier National Park during the 2011 period due to planned construction. Results forJuly and August.

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Corporate Activities.Corporate activities totaled $5.2 million in the first sixnine months of 2011, includedcompared to $4.5 million in the year-round Grouse Mountain Lodge, acquired on January 5, 2011, which provided incremental revenues with a seasonal operating loss.comparable period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher legal fees related to employee benefit and other matters.
Restructuring Charges.Viad recorded restructuring charges of $1.5$1.6 million in the first sixnine months of 2011, compared to $2.6$2.8 million in the 2010 period. The charges both primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of the elimination of certain positions as well as facility consolidations.

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Income Taxes.The effective tax rate in the first sixnine months of 2011 on income before income taxes was 37.935.8 percent, compared to 109.341.1 percent in the comparable period in 2010. The relatively high rate in 2010 was primarily due to the charge in 2010 of $1.3 million related to healthcare legislation. Excluding this item, the effective tax rate in the first six months of 2010 would have been 39.3 percent.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Cash and cash equivalents were $107.3$104.6 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 as compared to $145.8 million as of December 31, 2010, with the decrease primarily due to business acquisitions and capital expenditures. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Company generated net cash flows from operating activities of $6.0$35.1 million primarily driven by operating results, mostlypartially offset by changes in working capital (primarily an increase in accounts receivable of $43.6 million).capital. Management believes that Viad’s existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund operations and capital commitments for at least the next 12 months.
Viad’s total debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was $4.2$3.6 million compared to $9.1 million as of December 31, 2010. The debt-to-capital ratio was 0.0100.009 to 1 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared with 0.023 to 1 as of December 31, 2010. Capital is defined as total debt and capital lease obligations plus total stockholders’ equity.
On May 18, 2011, Viad entered into an amended and restated secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for a $130 million revolving line of credit and may be increased up to an additional $50 million under certain circumstances. The Credit Facility expires on May 18, 2016 and borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions) and to support up to $50 million of letters of credit. The lenders have a first perfected security interest in all of the personal property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent of the capital stock of top-tier foreign subsidiaries. On April 28, 2011, Viad paid off its outstanding borrowing under the previous credit facility of $4.2 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had $125.4 million of capacity remaining under its Credit Facility reflecting issued letters of credit of $4.6 million.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus appropriate spreads tied to Viad’s leverage ratio. Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viad’s leverage ratio. The fees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility are currently 0.35 percent annually.
Viad’s financial covenants include a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.25 to 1 (and a ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1 after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2012) and a leverage ratio (defined as total debt to Adjusted EBITDA) of not greater than 2.50 to 1. Additionally, Viad must maintain a consolidated minimum cash and cash equivalents balance of $50 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the fixed-charge coverage and leverage ratios were 3.163.08 to 1 and 0.250.29 to 1, respectively. The terms of the Credit Facility allow Viad to pay up to $10 million in dividends in the aggregate in any calendar year and also allow the Company to purchase up to $10 million in any calendar year of the Company’s common stock. Significant other covenants include limitations on: investments, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of assets, acquisitions, consolidations or mergers and liens on property. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad was in compliance with all covenants.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements and relate to leased facilities entered into by Viad’s subsidiary operations. The Company would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 would be $32.4$30.4 million. These guarantees relate to leased facilities expiring through October 2017. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
Capital expenditures for the first sixnine months of 2011 totaled $12.8$17.3 million and primarily related to the purchase of rental inventory, equipment and computer hardware primarily at the Marketing & Events U.S. segment. For the first sixnine months of 2010, capital expenditures totaled $8.4$11.6 million and primarily related to the purchase of rental inventory, equipment and computer hardware primarily at the Marketing & Events U.S. segment and building improvements and equipment at the Travel & Recreation Group.

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On January 5, 2011, Viad completed the acquisition of Grouse Mountain Lodge for $10.5 million in cash. On June 29, 2011, Viad completed the acquisition of St. Mary for $15.3 million in cash. On September 16, 2011, Viad completed the acquisition of Denali for $15.3 million in cash.
In March 2010, Viad completed the sale of a non-strategic real estate asset for $14.3 million (net of selling costs). The asset was previously held for sale at the Travel & Recreation Group.

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Viad has announced its intent to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. No shares were repurchased duringDuring the first six monthsthird quarters of 2011 or 2010.and 2010, Viad repurchased 250,760 shares for $4.6 million and 356,300 shares for $6.3 million, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, 304,38153,621 shares remain available for repurchase. Subsequent to June 30, 2011 and prior torepurchase from the filing of this quarterly report, during the period from August 5, 2011 through August 8, 2011, Viad repurchased an additional 28,900 shares for $528,000.announced authorization. Additionally, during the first sixnine months of 2011 and 2010, the Company repurchased 28,627 shares for $679,000 and 28,407 shares for $573,000, respectively, related to tax withholding requirements on share-based awards.
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and pending claims, some of which involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against Viad. Although the amount of liability as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material impact on Viad’s business, financial position or results of operations.
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to its past operations. Although it is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, there was a remaining environmental remediation liability of $6.0$5.8 million related to previously sold operations of which $1.1 million$936,000 was included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other current liabilities” and $4.9 million under the caption “Other deferred items and liabilities.”
Viad’s businesses contribute to various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising under collective bargaining agreements covering its union-represented employees. Based upon the information available to Viad from plan administrators, management believes that several of these multi-employer plans are underfunded. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 requires pension plans underfunded at certain levels to reduce, over defined time periods, the underfunded status. In addition, under current laws, the termination of a plan, or a voluntary withdrawal from a plan by Viad, or a shrinking contribution base to a plan as a result of the insolvency or withdrawal of other contributing employers to such plan, would require Viad to make payments to such plan for its proportionate share of the plan’s unfunded vested liabilities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the amount of additional funding, if any, that Viad would be required to make related to multi-employer pension plans is not ascertainable.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
Viad does not have any “off-balance sheet” arrangements with unconsolidated special-purpose or other entities that would materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. Furthermore, Viad does not have any relationships with special-purpose or other entities that provide off-balance sheet financing; liquidity, market risk or credit risk support; or engage in leasing or other services that expose the Company to liability or risks of loss that are not reflected in Viad’s consolidated financial statements.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined a company’s most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial position and results of operations, and that require a company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on these criteria, Viad has identified and discussed with its audit committee the following critical accounting policies and estimates pertaining to Viad, and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Goodwill —Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis on October 31 of each year. Goodwill is also tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Viad’s reporting units are defined, and goodwill is tested, at either an operating segment level, or at the component level of an operating segment, depending on various factors including the internal reporting structure of the operating segment, the level of integration among components, the sharing of assets among components, and the benefits and likely recoverability of goodwill by the component’s operations.

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had total goodwill of $133.8$131.9 million consisting of $85.8$84.7 million related to the Marketing & Events Group and $48.0$47.2 million related to the Travel & Recreation Group. Within the Marketing & Events Group, goodwill of $62.7 million relates to the Marketing & Events U.S. segment and $23.1$22.0 million relates to the Marketing & Events International segment. For impairment testing purposes, the goodwill related to the Marketing & Events U.S. segment is assigned to and tested at the operating segment level, which represents all domestic operations of GES. Furthermore, the goodwill related to the Marketing & Events International segment is assigned to and tested at the component level within the segment’s geographical operations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting units in the United Kingdom (Melville) and Canada was $13.7$13.3 million and $9.4$8.7 million, respectively. Also, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Brewster, and Glacier Park and Denali operating segments (within the Travel & Recreation Group) had goodwill of $44.1$39.8 million, $3.9 million and $3.9$3.5 million, (acquiredrespectively. The goodwill related to Glacier Park and Denali was acquired in the first sixnine months of 2011), respectively.2011. Brewster, and Glacier Park and Denali are considered reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes.
Viad uses a discounted expected future cash flow methodology (income approach) in order to estimate the fair value of its reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected future cash flows, discount rates and terminal values require considerable judgment and are based on market conditions, financial forecasts, industry trends and historical experience.
The most critical assumptions and estimates in determining the estimated fair value of its reporting units relate to the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows for each reporting unit and the reporting unit cost of capital (discount rate) applied to those cash flows. Furthermore, the assumed reporting unit cost of capital rates (discount rates) are estimated using a build-up method based on the perceived risk associated with the cash flows pertaining to the specific reporting unit. In order to assess the reasonableness of its fair value estimates, the Company performs a reconciliation of the aggregate fair values of its reporting units to Viad’s market capitalization.
As noted above, the estimates and assumptions regarding expected future cash flows, discount rates and terminal values require considerable judgment and are based on market conditions, financial forecasts, industry trends and historical experience. These estimates, however, have inherent uncertainties and different assumptions could lead to materially different results. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad had aggregate goodwill of $133.8$131.9 million recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. Furthermore, as a result of the Company’s most recent impairment analysis performed in the fourth quarter of 2010, the excess of the estimated fair values over the carrying values (expressed as a percentage of the carrying amounts) under step one of the impairment test were 80 percent, 69 percent and 69 percent, respectively, for each of the Marketing & Events Group reporting units in the United States, the United Kingdom (Melville) and Canada. For the Brewster reporting unit, the excess of the estimated fair value over the carrying value was 50 percent as of the most recent impairment test. Due to continued uncertainties in the current economic environment, reductions in the Company’s expected future revenue, operating income or cash flow forecasts and projections, or an increase in reporting unit cost of capital, could trigger additional goodwill impairment testing, which may result in impairment losses. Furthermore, management continues to monitor the market capitalization of the Company as ongoing declines in market capitalization could be indicative of possible goodwill impairment.
Income taxes— As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had gross deferred tax assets of $63.5$64.9 million and $67.1 million, respectively. These deferred tax assets reflect the expected future tax benefits to be realized upon reversal of deductible temporary differences, and the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
During 2010 and 2009, Viad recorded pre-tax losses from its operations in the United States. The Company considered the negative evidence of these domestic pre-tax operating losses on the future recoverability of its deferred tax assets. Viad also considered positive evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets including the Company’s historical and forecasted taxable income, taxpaying history and future reversals of deferred tax liabilities. Furthermore, Viad also considered the fact that goodwill impairment losses were not tax deductible and thus did not contribute to tax losses in 2009. As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had a valuation allowance of $411,000 related to certain state deferred tax assets. With respect to all other deferred tax assets, management believes that recovery from future taxable income is more-likely-than-not.

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Viad uses considerable judgment in forming a conclusion regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax assets. As a result, there are inherent uncertainties regarding the ultimate realization of these assets, which is primarily dependent on Viad’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods. In light of the Company’s domestic operating losses in 2010 and 2009, and the continued uncertainties in the current economic environment, it is possible that the relative weight of positive and negative evidence regarding the recoverability of Viad’s deferred tax assets may change, which could result in a material increase in the Company’s valuation allowance. If such an increase in the valuation allowance were to occur, it would result in increased income tax expense in the period the assessment was made.

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Viad exercises judgment in determining its income tax provision due to transactions, credits and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad did not have any accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for continuing operations. However,Additionally, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad did not have any accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations. As of December 31, 2010, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $64,000 and $146,000, respectively.$146,000.
In addition to the above, Viad had accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $636,000 as of both JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. In addition, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $369,000$379,000 and $351,000, respectively. Future tax resolutions or settlements that may occur related to these uncertain tax positions would be recorded through discontinued operations (net of federal tax effects, if applicable).
Insurance liabilities— Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation, automobile, product and general liability and property loss claims. The aggregate amount of insurance liabilities related to Viad’s continuing operations was $22.7$21.3 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Of this total, $15.4$14.1 million related to workers’ compensation liabilities and the remaining $7.3$7.2 million related to general/auto liability claims. Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses totaling $7.3$7.1 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, primarily related to workers’ compensation liabilities. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on Viad’s historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. A change in the assumptions used could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels, which generally range from $200,000 to $500,000 on a per claim basis. Viad does not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current cash resources at the time of settlement. Viad’s net cash payments in connection with these insurance liabilities were $3.4$6.0 million and $2.7$4.8 million for the first sixnine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Pension and postretirement benefits— Viad’s pension plans use traditional defined benefit formulas based on years of service and final average compensation. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. The Company presently anticipates contributing $1.7 million to its funded pension plans and $959,000 to its unfunded pension plans in 2011, of which the Company has contributed $524,000$1.1 million and $476,000$648,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively.
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad expects to contribute $500,000 to the plans in 2011, of which $71,000$52,000 has been contributed as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the December 31, 2010 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was nine and one-half percent, declining one-half percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2019 and remaining at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2010 by approximately $1.6 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $124,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2010 by approximately $1.4 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $104,000.

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The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the pension and postretirement benefit obligationobligations as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
  Domestic Plans    
          Postretirement    
  Funded Plans  Unfunded Plans  Benefit Plans  Foreign Plans 
                 
Discount rate  5.45%  5.10%  5.10%  5.10%
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the 2010 net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
                 
  Domestic Plans    
          Postretirement    
  Funded Plans  Unfunded Plans  Benefit Plans  Foreign Plans 
                 
Discount rate  5.90%  5.70%  5.60%  5.60%
Expected return on plan assets  6.35%  N/A   6.10%  5.75%

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The discount rates used in determining future pension and postretirement benefit obligations are based on rates determined by actuarial analysis and management review, and reflect the estimated rates of return on a high-quality, hypothetical bond portfolio whose cash flows match the timing and amounts of expected benefit payments.
Share-based compensation— The fair values of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock awards are based on Viad’s stock price on the date of grant. Liability-based awards are recorded at estimated fair value, based on the number of units expected to vest and the level of achievement of predefined performance goals (where applicable) and are remeasured on each balance sheet date based on Viad’s stock price until the time of settlement. Viad uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for purposes of determining the fair value of each stock option grant for which key assumptions are necessary. These assumptions include Viad’s expected stock price volatility; the expected period of time the stock option will remain outstanding; the expected dividend yield on Viad common stock, and the risk-free interest rate. Changes in the assumptions could result in different estimates of the fair value of stock option grants, and consequently impact Viad’s results of operations.
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
For a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on Viad’s consolidated financial statements, see Note 17 of notes to consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements:
As provided by the safe harbor provision under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Viad cautions readers that, in addition to historical information contained herein, this quarterly report includes certain information, assumptions and discussions that may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but reflect current estimates, projections, expectations, or trends concerning future growth, operating cash flows, availability of short-term borrowings, consumer demand, new business, investment policies, productivity improvements, ongoing cost reduction efforts, efficiency, competitiveness, legal expenses, tax rates and other tax matters, foreign exchange rates and the realization of restructuring cost savings. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Viad’s businesses can be affected by a host of risks and uncertainties. Among other things, natural disasters, gains and losses of customers, consumer demand patterns, labor relations, purchasing decisions related to customer demand for exhibition and event services, existing and new competition, industry alliances, consolidation and growth patterns within the industries in which Viad competes, acquisitions, adverse developments in liabilities associated with discontinued operations, and any deterioration in the economy, may individually or in combination impact future results. In addition to factors mentioned elsewhere, economic, competitive, governmental, technological, capital marketplace and other factors, including terrorist activities or war, a pandemic or other health crisis and international conditions, could affect the forward-looking statements in this quarterly report. Additional information concerning business and other risk factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward looking statements are discussed in “Risk Factors” in the risk factors sections included in Viad’s 2010 Annual Report.

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Item 3. 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Viad’s market risk exposures relate to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and certain commodity prices. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates will adversely affect Viad’s financial condition or results of operations. Interest rate risk is the risk that changing interest rates will adversely affect the earnings of Viad. Commodity risk is the risk that changing prices will adversely affect results of operations.
Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent in certain other countries. The functional currency of Viad’s foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. Accordingly, for purposes of consolidation, Viad translates the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The unrealized gains or losses resulting from the translation of these foreign denominated assets and liabilities are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in Viad’s consolidated balance sheets. As a result, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar may result in material changes to Viad’s net equity position reported in its consolidated balance sheets. Viad does not currently hedge its equity risk arising from the translation of foreign denominated assets and liabilities. Viad had cumulative unrealized foreign currency translation gains recorded in equity of $44.6$31.5 million and $39.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, unrealized foreign currency translation gainslosses of $2.1$13.1 million and $5.6$7.5 million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income.

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In addition, for purposes of consolidation, the revenues, expenses, gains and losses related to Viad’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average foreign exchange rates for the period. As a result, Viad’s consolidated results of operations are exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates as the operating results of its foreign operations, when translated, may vary from period-to-period, even when the functional currency amounts have not changed. Such fluctuations may adversely impact overall expected profitability and historical period-to-period comparisons. Viad does not currently hedge its net earnings exposure arising from the translation of its foreign operating results. As noted above, Viad primarily conducts its foreign operations in Canada and the United Kingdom.
The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange rate variances on segment operating income from Viad’s Canadian and United Kingdom operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30:
            
             Weighted-Average Effect of Rate 
 Weighted-Average Effect of Rate  Exchange Rates Variance 
 Exchange Rates Variance  2011 2010 (thousands) 
 2011 2010 (thousands)  
Canadian Operations:  
Marketing & Events Group $1.05 $0.97 $102  $1.09 $0.96 $(175)
Travel & Recreation Group $1.04 $0.95 $377  $1.03 $0.96 $1,161 
  
United Kingdom Operations:  
Marketing & Events Group $1.64 $1.50 $467  $1.71 $1.65 $(170)
The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange rate variances on segment operating income from Viad’s Canadian and United Kingdom operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30:
            
             Weighted-Average Effect of Rate 
 Weighted Average Effect of Rate  Exchange Rates Variance 
 Exchange Rates Variance  2011 2010 (thousands) 
 2011 2010 (thousands)  
Canadian Operations:  
Marketing & Events Group $1.06 $0.97 $125  $1.02 $0.99 $(49)
Travel & Recreation Group $1.09 $0.95 $193  $1.03 $0.95 $1,354 
  
United Kingdom Operations:  
Marketing & Events Group $1.63 $1.51 $621  $1.61 $1.51 $451 

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As the Canadian operations generated aggregate operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2011, Viad’s segment operating income has been favorably impacted by $479,000$986,000 from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.dollar compared to 2010. As the United Kingdom operations generated an aggregate operating incomeloss in the secondthird quarter of 2011, Viad’s segment operating income has been favorablyunfavorably impacted by $467,000$170,000 from the strengthening of the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar.dollar compared to 2010. As the Canadian operations generated aggregate operating income for the first sixnine months of 2011, Viad’s segment operating income has been favorably impacted by $318,000$1.3 million from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.dollar compared to 2010. As the United Kingdom operations generated aggregate operating income in the first sixnine months of 2011, Viad’s segment operating income has been favorably impacted by $621,000$451,000 from the strengthening of the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar.dollar compared to 2010.
Viad is exposed to short-term interest rate risk on certain of its debt obligations. Viad currently does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations. On April 28, 2011, Viad paid off its outstanding borrowing under the previous credit facility of $4.2 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Viad did not have any variable rate debt outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Item 4. 
Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Viad, the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures has been evaluated as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, and, based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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During the second quarter of 2011, thereThere were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In particular, for the Marketing & Events U.S. segment, the Company consolidated its Roselle, Illinois accounting office into the existing accounting operation in Las Vegas, Nevada. The consolidated accounting function continues to utilize the Oracle financial application; however, additional functionality was added to Oracle to accommodate the Marketing & Events U.S. segment’s billing process for a portion of the business. The consolidation of these accounting functions was part of a planned business upgrade and was not made in response to any deficiency in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. 
Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part 1 and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of Viad’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or future results.
Item 2. 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Set forth below is a table showing the total number of shares of Viad common stock repurchased during the secondthird quarter of 2011 by Viad from certain individuals surrendering previously owned Viad common stock (outstanding shares) to pay the taxes in connection with the vesting of share-based awards. The table also reflects that no shares of Viad common stock were repurchased by Viad on the open market as part of a repurchase program.Viad.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
                                
    Total Number of   
 Shares Maximum Number (or  Shares Maximum Number (or 
 Purchased as Approximate Dollar  Purchased as Approximate Dollar 
 Part of Publicly Value) of Shares that  Part of Publicly Value) of Shares that 
 Total Number of Average Price Announced May Yet Be Purchased  Total Number of Average Price Announced May Yet Be Purchased 
 Shares Paid Per Share Plans or Under the Plans or  Shares Paid Per Share Plans or Under the Plans or 
Period Purchased (#) ($) Programs Programs (1)  Purchased (#) ($) Programs Programs (1) 
May 2011 475 22.09  304,381 
August 2011 190,440 17.94 190,440 113,941 
September��2011 60,320 18.80 60,320 53,621 
                  
Total 475 22.09  304,381  250,760 18.15 250,760 53,621 
                  
   
(1) Viad has announced its intent to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. No shares were repurchased duringDuring the secondthird quarter of 2011.2011, Viad repurchased 250,760 shares for $4.6 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, 304,38153,621 shares remain available for repurchase.repurchase from the announced authorization. The authorization of the Board of Directors does not have an expiration date.

 

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Item 6. 
Exhibits.
   
Exhibit No. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
Exhibit No. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
Exhibit No. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
Exhibit No. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit No. 101.INSXBRL Instance Document**
Exhibit No. 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
Exhibit No. 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
Exhibit No. 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
Exhibit No. 101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
   
* Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, and are not otherwise subject to liability under those sections.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
    
VIAD CORP
 
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
     
August 9,November 8, 2011
 ByBy: /s/ G. Michael Latta
(Date)
     
(Date)
G. Michael Latta
  
 G. Michael Latta
    Chief Accounting Officer — Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer
and Authorized Officer)

 

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