UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                        to                                        
Commission file number 1-13175
 
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 74-1828067
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
78249
(Zip Code)
(210) 345-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero Smaller reporting companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 31, 2008April 30, 2009 was 516,016,448.516,398,749.
 
 

 


 

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
     
 
  Page
    
    
  3 
  4 
  5 
  6 
  7 
  3234 
  5247 
  5651 
    
  5752 
  5852 
  5853 
  5953 
  6054 
EX-12.01
EX-31.01
EX-31.02
EX-32.01

2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars, Except Par Value)
        
 September 30, December 31, March 31, December 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
ASSETS
  
Current assets:  
Cash and temporary cash investments 2,767 2,464  1,715 940 
Restricted cash 121 31  139 131 
Receivables, net 6,581 7,691  3,156 2,897 
Inventories 4,859 4,073  4,669 4,637 
Income taxes receivable 86 197 
Deferred income taxes 306 247  78 98 
Prepaid expenses and other 192 175  625 550 
Assets held for sale  306 
          
Total current assets 14,826 14,987  10,468 9,450 
          
Property, plant and equipment, at cost 27,454 25,599  28,644 28,103 
Accumulated depreciation  (4,711)  (4,039)  (5,112)  (4,890)
          
Property, plant and equipment, net 22,743 21,560  23,532 23,213 
          
Intangible assets, net 252 290  213 224 
Goodwill 4,057 4,019 
Deferred charges and other assets, net 1,929 1,866  1,563 1,530 
          
Total assets 43,807 42,722  35,776 34,417 
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 211 392 
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations 312 312 
Accounts payable 9,921 9,587  4,539 4,446 
Accrued expenses 492 500  378 374 
Taxes other than income taxes 542 632  501 592 
Income taxes payable 238 499  2  
Deferred income taxes 366 293  505 485 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale  11 
          
Total current liabilities 11,770 11,914  6,237 6,209 
          
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 6,264 6,470 
Debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 7,264 6,264 
          
Deferred income taxes 4,271 4,021  4,289 4,163 
          
Other long-term liabilities 1,788 1,810  2,183 2,161 
          
Commitments and contingencies  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 627,501,593 and 627,501,593 shares issued 6 6  6 6 
Additional paid-in capital 7,252 7,111  7,194 7,190 
Treasury stock, at cost; 104,146,631 and 90,841,602 common shares  (6,783)  (6,097)
Treasury stock, at cost; 111,145,049 and 111,290,436 common shares  (6,875)  (6,884)
Retained earnings 18,839 16,914  15,715 15,484 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 400 573 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (237)  (176)
          
Total stockholders’ equity 19,714 18,507  15,803 15,620 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 43,807 42,722  35,776 34,417 
          
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Millions of Dollars, Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
             
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
 2008 2007 2008 2007 2009 2008
Operating revenues (1) 35,960 23,699 100,545 66,656  13,824 27,945 
              
  
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of sales 32,506 20,810 91,848 55,630  11,628 25,669 
Refining operating expenses 1,179 1,036 3,426 2,955  997 1,114 
Retail selling expenses 201 190 579 561  169 188 
General and administrative expenses 169 152 421 474  145 135 
Depreciation and amortization expense 370 343 1,106 1,002  378 367 
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery  (305)   (305)  
              
Total costs and expenses 34,120 22,531 97,075 60,622  13,317 27,473 
              
 
Operating income 1,840 1,168 3,470 6,034  507 472 
Other income, net 36 145 71 157 
Other income (expense), net  (1) 20 
Interest and debt expense:  
Incurred  (112)  (148)  (335)  (347)  (119)  (116)
Capitalized 31 25 74 83  40 19 
              
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 1,795 1,190 3,280 5,927 
 
Income before income tax expense 427 395 
Income tax expense 643 342 1,133 1,929  118 134 
         
Income from continuing operations 1,152 848 2,147 3,998 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense  426  669 
              
 
Net income 1,152 1,274 2,147 4,667  309 261 
              
 
Earnings per common share: 
Continuing operations 2.21 1.54 4.08 7.00 
Discontinued operations  0.77  1.17 
         
Total 2.21 2.31 4.08 8.17 
         
Earnings per common share 0.60 0.49 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) 522 551 526 571  514 532 
 
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution: 
Continuing operations 2.18 1.34 4.02 6.66 
Discontinued operations  0.75  1.14 
         
Total 2.18 2.09 4.02 7.80 
         
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution 0.59 0.48 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding –
assuming dilution (in millions)
 529 564 535 587  519 541 
 
Dividends per common share 0.15 0.12 0.42 0.36  0.15 0.12 
  
Supplemental information:  
(1) Includes excise taxes on sales by our U.S. retail system 207 207 605 606  204 194 
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
                
 Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
 September 30, March 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
Net income 2,147 4,667  309 261 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,106 1,019  378 367 
Gain on sale of Lima Refinery   (827)
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery  (305)  
Stock-based compensation expense 36 58  12 12 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 260  (75)
Deferred income tax expense 169 8 
Changes in current assets and current liabilities 381  (880)  (96)  (11)
Changes in deferred charges and credits and other operating activities, net  (148) 44  9  (9)
          
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,477 4,006  781 628 
          
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  
Capital expenditures  (1,851)  (1,553)  (735)  (537)
Deferred turnaround and catalyst costs  (279)  (338)  (167)  (103)
(Investment) return of investment in Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company, net 11  (212)
Proceeds from sale of Lima Refinery  2,428 
Proceeds from sale of Krotz Springs Refinery 463  
Contingent payments in connection with acquisitions  (25)  (75)
Minor acquisitions and other investing activities, net  (128) 18 
Advance payments related to purchase of certain VeraSun Energy Corporation facilities  (13)  
Contingent payment in connection with acquisition   (25)
Minor acquisition   (57)
Other investing activities, net 6 6 
          
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (1,809) 268 
Net cash used in investing activities  (909)  (716)
          
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
  
Long-term notes: 
Non-bank debt: 
Borrowings  2,245  998  
Repayments  (374)  (413)   (374)
Bank credit agreements: 
Borrowings 296 3,000 
Accounts receivable sales program: 
Proceeds from sale of receivables 100  
Repayments  (296)  (3,000)  (100)  
Purchase of common stock for treasury  (774)  (4,751)   (518)
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee benefit plans 14 130  1 7 
Benefit from tax deduction in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost 15 231  1 8 
Common stock dividends  (221)  (205)  (77)  (64)
Debt issuance costs  (7)  
Other financing activities  (2)  (23)  (2)  
          
Net cash used in financing activities  (1,342)  (2,786)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 914  (941)
          
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash  (23) 31   (11)  (4)
          
Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments
 303 1,519 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments
 775  (1,033)
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period
 2,464 1,590  940 2,464 
          
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period
 2,767 3,109  1,715 1,431 
          
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
                        
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
 2008 2007 2008 2007 2009 2008
Net income 1,152 1,274 2,147 4,667  309 261 
              
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0, $0, $0, and $31  (105) 90  (167) 251 
         
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits net (gain) loss reclassified into income, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $0, $(1), $1, and $(3)  1  (1) 4 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (81)  (77)
              
 
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:  
Net gain (loss) arising during the period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(34), $(37), $20, and $10 62 69  (38)  (18)
Net (gain) loss reclassified into income, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(9), $2, $(18), and $6 16  (4) 33  (11)
Net gain (loss) arising during the period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(32) and $27 60  (49)
Net gain reclassified into income, net of income tax expense of $21 and $8  (40)  (15)
              
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 78 65  (5)  (29) 20  (64)
              
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (27) 156  (173) 226 
Other comprehensive loss  (61)  (141)
              
 
Comprehensive income 1,125 1,430 1,974 4,893  248 120 
              
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION, PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As used in this report, the terms “Valero,” “we,” “us,” or “our” may refer to Valero Energy Corporation, one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries, or all of them taken as a whole.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Valero and subsidiaries in which Valero has a controlling interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in significant non-controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 included in these Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.2009.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20072008 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. As discussed in Note 3, the assets and liabilities related to the Krotz Springs Refinery, including inventory sold by our marketing and supply subsidiary associated with this transaction, have been reclassified as held for sale as of December 31, 2007.
See Note 3 for a discussion of the presentation in the statements of income of the results of operations of the Krotz Springs Refinery and the Lima Refinery, which were sold effective July 1, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively.2008.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

7


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
FASB StatementFSP No. 157FAS 157-2
In September 2006,February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measures, but does not require any new fair value measurements. Statement No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions of Statement No. 157 are to be applied on a prospective basis, with the exception of certain financial instruments for which retrospective application is required. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP No. FAS 157-2), issued in February 2008,which delayed the effective date of Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted Statement No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, with the exceptions allowed under FSP No. FAS 157-2, the adoption of which has not affected our financial position or results of operations but did result in additional required disclosures, which are provided in Note 9. The exceptions apply to the following: nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value in a business combination; impaired property, plant and equipment; goodwill; and the initial recognition of the fair value of asset retirement obligations and restructuring costs. We do not expect any significant impact to our consolidated financial statements when we implementThe implementation of Statement No. 157 for these assets and liabilities.
FASB Statement No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Statement No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Statement No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of Statement No. 159liabilities effective January 1, 2008 has2009 did not materially affectedaffect our financial position or results of operations.operations but did result in additional disclosures, which are provided in Note 9.

7


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (Statement No. 141R)141(R)). This statement improves the financial reporting of business combinations and clarifies the accounting for these transactions. The provisions of Statement No. 141R141(R) are to be applied prospectively to business combinations with acquisition dates on or after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. Due to its application to future acquisitions, the adoption of Statement No. 141R141(R) effective January 1, 2009 willhas not havehad any immediate effect on our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Statement No. 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51.” Statement No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This statement provides guidance for the accounting and reporting of noncontrolling interests, changes in controlling interests, and the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. In addition, Statement No. 160 amends FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” to specify the computation, presentation, and disclosure requirements for earnings per share if an entity has one or more noncontrolling interests. The adoption of

8


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statement No. 160 effective January 1, 2009 ishas not expected to materially affectaffected our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Statement No. 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Statement No. 161 establishes, among other things, the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. This statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about contingent features related to credit risk in derivative agreements. Statement No. 161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after November 15, 2008. Since Statement No. 161 only affects disclosure requirements, theThe adoption of Statement No. 161 willeffective January 1, 2009 did not affect our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Statement No. 162
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” Statement No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles usedoperations but did result in the preparation of financial statements thatadditional disclosures, which are presentedprovided in conformity with GAAP. Statement No. 162 is effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of Statement No. 162 will not affect our financial position or results of operations.Note 10.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (FSP No. EITF 03-6-1). FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in Statement No. 128. FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008; early adoption is not permitted. TheShares of restricted stock granted under certain of our stock-based compensation plans represent participating securities covered by FSP No. EITF 03-6-1. However, the adoption of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 effective January 1, 2009 isdid not expected to materially affect our calculation ofbasic earnings per common share.share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the calculation of which is provided in Note 7.
EITF Issue No. 08-6
In November 2008, the FASB ratified its consensus on EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (EITF No. 08-6). EITF No. 08-6 applies to all investments accounted for

8


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
under the equity method and provides guidance regarding (i) initial measurement of an equity investment, (ii) recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of an equity method investment, including any impairment charge taken by the investee, and (iii) accounting for a change in ownership level or degree of influence on an investee. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. EITF No. 08-6 is to be applied prospectively and earlier application is not permitted. Due to its application to future equity method investments, the adoption of EITF No. 08-6 effective January 1, 2009 has not had any immediate effect on our financial position or results of operations.
FSP No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4132(R)-1
In SeptemberDecember 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161”Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (FSP No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4)132(R)-1). FSP No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4132(R)-1 amends FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Hedging Activities,Other Postretirement Benefits,” to requireprovide guidance on an employer’s disclosures by sellersabout plan assets of credit derivatives, including those embedded in hybrid instruments.a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The additional requirements of FSP No. FAS 133-1132(R)-1 are designed to enhance disclosures regarding (i) investment policies and FIN 45-4 also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accountingstrategies, (ii) categories of plan assets, (iii) fair value measurements of plan assets, and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees(iv) significant concentrations of Indebtedness of Others,” to require disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. Additionally,risk. FSP No. FAS 133-1132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with earlier application permitted. Since FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 only affects disclosure requirements, the adoption of FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 will not affect our financial position or results of operations.
FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and FIN 45-4Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1). FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies the FASB’s intent that disclosures required by FASB Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivatives141(R) to address application issues raised related to (i) initial recognition and Hedging Activities,” should be provided for any reporting period beginning after November 15, 2008.measurement, (ii) subsequent measurement and accounting, and (iii) disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The provisions of FSP No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4141(R)-1 are to be applied to contingent assets or contingent liabilities acquired in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that amend Statement No. 133 and Interpretation No. 45 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, endingbegins on or after NovemberDecember 15, 2008. SinceDue to its application to future acquisitions, the adoption of FSP No. FAS 133-1141(R)-1 effective January 1, 2009 has not had any immediate effect on our financial position or results of operations.
FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, FSP No. FAS 157-4, and FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require a publicly traded company to include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The early adoption provision of FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is available only if an entity also elects to apply the early adoption provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (FSP No. FAS 157-4), and FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). We adopted these three FASB Staff Positions in the first quarter of 2009, none of which has affected our financial

9


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FIN 45-4 only affects disclosure requirements,position or results of operations. However, the adoption of FSP No. FAS 133-1107-1 and FIN 45-4 effective December 31, 2008 will not affect ourAPB 28-1 resulted in additional interim disclosures discussed below.
Our financial position or resultsinstruments include cash and temporary cash investments, restricted cash, receivables, payables, debt, capital lease obligations, commodity derivative contracts, and foreign currency derivative contracts. The estimated fair values of operations.
FSP No. FAS 157-3
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (FSP No. FAS 157-3). FSP No. FAS 157-3 applies tothese financial assets within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in accordance with Statement No. 157. FSP No. FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of Statement No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP No. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance and is to be applied to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. We have adopted FSP No. FAS 157-3 effective October 10, 2008 and have applied its provisions to our financial statements for the third quarter of 2008. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-3 has not materially affected our financial position or results of operations.
3. DISPOSITIONS
Sale of Krotz Springs Refinery
On May 8, 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell our refinery in Krotz Springs, Louisiana to Alon Refining Krotz Springs, Inc. (Alon), a subsidiary of Alon USA Energy, Inc. As a result, the assets and liabilities related to the Krotz Springs Refineryinstruments approximate their carrying amounts as of December 31, 2007 have been presentedreflected in the consolidated balance sheetsheets, except for certain debt as “assets held for sale” and “liabilities related to assets held for sale,” respectively.discussed in Note 5. The nature and significancefair values of our post-closing participationdebt, commodity derivative contracts, and foreign currency derivative contracts were estimated primarily based on quoted market prices.
3. ACQUISITIONS
On February 6, 2009, we entered into a binding agreement with VeraSun Energy Corporation (VeraSun) pursuant to which we offered to purchase from VeraSun five existing ethanol plants and a site currently under development. The existing ethanol plants included in the offtake agreement described below representsare located in Charles City, Fort Dodge, and Hartley, Iowa; Aurora, South Dakota; and Welcome, Minnesota, and the site under development is located in Reynolds, Indiana. VeraSun’s primary business was the production and marketing of ethanol and its co-products, including distillers grains. VeraSun previously filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
On March 18, 2009, the bankruptcy court accepted our bid to purchase the six facilities mentioned above and also approved our purchase of two additional ethanol plants located in Albion, Nebraska, and Albert City, Iowa (collectively, the VeraSun Acquisition). On April 1, 2009, we completed the purchase of the ethanol facilities in our original bid for a continuationpurchase price of activities with$350 million, plus approximately $75 million primarily for inventory and certain other working capital. On April 9, 2009, we completed the Krotz Springs Refinerypurchase of the plant in Albert City for accounting purposes, and as sucha purchase price of $72 million. We expect to complete the resultspurchase of operations related to the Krotz Springs Refinery have not been presented as discontinued operationsplant in Albion for a purchase price of $55 million later in the consolidated statementssecond quarter of income for any2009.
The VeraSun Acquisition expands our clean motor fuels business. The purchase price was funded with part of the periods presented.
Effective July 1, 2008, we consummated the saleproceeds from a $1 billion issuance of our Krotz Springs Refinery to Alon. The sale resultednotes in a pre-tax gain of $305 million ($170 million after tax),March 2009, which is presenteddiscussed in “gain on saleNote 5. A determination of Krotz Springs Refinery” in the consolidated statementsfair values of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Cash proceeds, net of certain costs related to the sale, were $463 million, including approximately $135 million from the sale of working capital to Alon primarily related to the sale of inventory by our marketing and supply subsidiary. In addition to the cash consideration received, we also received contingent consideration in the form of a three-year earn-out agreement based on certain product margins, which had a fair value of $171 million as of July 1, 2008. We have hedged the risk of a decline in the referenced product margins by entering into certain commodity derivative contracts.
In connection with the sale, we also entered into the following agreements with Alon:
an agreement to supply crude oil and other feedstocks to the Krotz Springs Refinery through September 30, 2008, which was subsequently extended until November 30, 2008;
an offtake agreement under which we agreed to (i) purchase all refined products from the Krotz Springs Refinery for three months after the effective date of the sale, (ii) purchase certain products for an additional one to five years after the expiration of the initial three-month period of the agreement, and (iii) provide certain refined products to Alon that are not produced at the Krotz Springs Refinery for an initial term of 15 months and thereafter until terminated by either party; and

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
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a transition services agreement under which we agreed to provide certain accounting and administrative services to Alon, with the services terminating by July 31, 2009. Substantially all of these services have been transitioned to Alon as of October 31, 2008.
Financial information related to the Krotz Springs Refinery assets acquired and liabilities soldassumed is summarized as follows (in millions):
         
     July 1,    December 31,
  2008 2007
 
Current assets (primarily inventory) 138  111 
Property, plant and equipment, net  153   149 
Goodwill  42   42 
Deferred charges and other assets, net  4   4 
         
Assets held for sale 337  306 
         
         
 
Current liabilities 10  11 
         
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 10  11 
         
Salepending the completion of Lima Refinery
Effective July 1, 2007, we sold our refinery in Lima, Ohio to Husky Refining Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Husky Energy Inc., resulting in a pre-tax gain of $827 million ($426 million after tax). As a result, the consolidated statements of income for the threeindependent appraisals and nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflect the gain on the sale as well as operations related to the Lima Refinery prior to its sale in “income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense.” Financial information related to the Lima Refinery operations prior to its sale, excluding the gain on the sale, was as follows (in millions):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
Operating revenues2,231
Income before income tax expense391
other evaluations.
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
                
 September 30, December 31, March 31, December 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Refinery feedstocks 2,726 1,701  2,186 2,140 
Refined products and blendstocks 1,866 2,117  2,211 2,224 
Convenience store merchandise 88 85  86 90 
Materials and supplies 179 170  186 183 
          
Inventories 4,859 4,073  4,669 4,637 
          
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the replacement cost (market value) of LIFO inventories exceeded their LIFO carrying amounts by approximately $1.1 billion and $686 million, respectively.

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As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the replacement cost (market value) of LIFO inventories exceeded their LIFO carrying amounts by approximately $7.6 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively.
5. DEBT
Non-Bank Debt
In March 2009, we issued $750 million of 9.375% notes due March 15, 2019 and $250 million of 10.5% notes due March 15, 2039. Proceeds from the issuance of these notes totaled approximately $998 million, before deducting underwriting discounts of $7 million.
On April 1, 2009, we made scheduled debt repayments of $200 million related to our 3.5% notes and $9 million related to our 5.125% Series 1997D industrial revenue bonds.
On February 1, 2008, we redeemed our 9.50% senior notes for $367 million, or 104.75% of stated value. These notes had a carrying amount of $381 million on the date of redemption, resulting in a gain of $14 million that was included in “other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statement of income. In addition, in March 2008, we made a scheduled debt repayment of $7 million related to certain of our other debt.
In June 2008, we entered into a one-year committed revolving letter of credit facility under which we may obtain letters of credit of up to $300 million. In July 2008, we entered into another one-year committed revolving letter of credit facility under which we may obtain letters of credit of up to $275 million. Both of these credit facilities support certain of our crude oil purchases. We are being charged letter of credit issuance fees in connection with these letter of credit facilities.
Bank Credit Facilities
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we borrowed and repaid $296 millionhad no borrowings or repayments under our revolving bank credit facility.facilities. As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under our committed revolving credit facilities or our short-term uncommitted bank credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had $456$218 million of letters of credit outstanding under our uncommitted short-term bank credit facilities and $767$224 million of letters of credit outstanding under our three U.S. committed revolving credit facilities, excluding our Canadian facility.facilities. Under our Canadian committed revolving credit facility, we had Cdn. $16$19 million of letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.
Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
We have an accounts receivable sales facility with a group of third-party entities and financial institutions to sell on a revolving basis up to $1 billion of eligible trade receivables, which matures in June 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the amount of eligible receivables sold to the third-party entities and financial institutions was $100 million, which was repaid in February 2009. In March 2009, we sold $100 million of eligible receivables to the third-party entities and financial institutions, which remained outstanding as of March 31, 2009. In April 2009, we sold an additional $400 million of eligible receivables under this program.
Other Disclosures
The estimated fair value of our debt, including current portion, was as follows (in millions):
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2009 2008
 
Carrying amount 7,537  6,537 
Fair value  7,654   6,462 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Treasury Stock
No significant purchases of our common stock were made during the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2008, and 2007, we purchased 14.6 million and 68.98.8 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $774$518 million and $4.8 billion, respectively, in connection with the administration of our employee benefit plans and common stock purchase programs authorized by our board of directors. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we issued 1.30.2 million shares from treasury at an average cost of $66.93$63.49 per share, and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, we issued 12.40.6 million shares from treasury at an average cost of $61.65$67.37 per share, for our employee benefit plans.
In October 2008, we purchased 8.4 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $181 million.
Common Stock Dividends
On February 28, 2008,April 30, 2009, our board of directors approveddeclared a new $3 billionregular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per common stock purchase program. This program is in additionshare payable on June 17, 2009 to holders of record at the remaining amount under the $6 billion program previously authorized. This new $3 billion program has no expiration date. Asclose of September 30, 2008, we had made no purchases of our common stock under the new $3 billion program. As of September 30, 2008, we have approvals under these stock purchase programs to purchase approximately $3.6 billion of our common stock.business on May 27, 2009.

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Common Stock Dividends
On October 16, 2008, our board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per common share payable on December 10, 2008 to holders of record at the close of business on November 12, 2008.
7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share from continuing operationsamounts were computed as follows (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
                 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations:                
Income from continuing operations 1,152  848  2,147  3,998 
                 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  522   551   526   571 
                 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations 2.21  1.54  4.08  7.00 
                 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – assuming dilution:                
Income from continuing operations 1,152  848  2,147  3,998 
Less: Cash paid in final settlement of accelerated share repurchase program     94      94 
                 
Income from continuing operations assuming dilution 1,152  754  2,147  3,904 
                 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  522   551   526   571 
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Stock options  6   11   8   14 
Performance awards and other benefit plans  1   1   1   1 
Contingently issuable shares related to accelerated share repurchase program     1      1 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution  529   564   535   587 
                 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – assuming dilution 2.18  1.34  4.02  6.66 
                 
                 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2009 2008
  Restricted Common Restricted Common
  Stock Stock Stock Stock
 
Earnings per common share:                
Net income     309      261 
Less dividends paid:                
Common stock      77       64 
Nonvested restricted stock              
                 
Undistributed earnings     232      197 
                 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  2   514   1   532 
                 
                 
Earnings per common share:                
Distributed earnings 0.15  0.15  0.12  0.12 
Undistributed earnings  0.45   0.45   0.37   0.37 
                 
Total earnings per common share 0.60  0.60  0.49  0.49 
                 
                 
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution:                
Net income     309      261 
                 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding      514       532 
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Stock options      4       8 
Performance awards and other benefit plans      1       1 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution      519       541 
                 
                 
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution     0.59      0.48 
                 
Approximately 710 million and 2 million outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the reporting period, and therefore the effect of including such options would be anti-dilutive.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the reporting periods, and therefore the effect of including such options would be anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive stock options outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
8. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In order to determine net cash provided by operating activities, net income is adjusted by, among other things, changes in current assets and current liabilities as follows (in millions):
                
 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Decrease (increase) in current assets:  
Restricted cash (90)   (8) (10)
Receivables, net 1,120  (1,999)  (245) 1,663 
Inventories  (842)  (695)  (50)  (469)
Income taxes receivable  32  117  
Prepaid expenses and other  (6)  (88)  (90) 47 
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:  
Accounts payable 476 1,310  231  (771)
Accrued expenses 32 90  35  (82)
Taxes other than income taxes  (77)  (4)  (86)  (93)
Income taxes payable  (232) 474    (296)
          
Changes in current assets and current liabilities 381 (880) (96) (11)
          
The above changes in current assets and current liabilities differ from changes between amounts reflected in the applicable consolidated balance sheets for the respective periods for the following reasons:
  the amounts shown above exclude changes in cash and temporary cash investments, deferred income taxes, and current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations;obligations, as well as the effect of certain noncash investing and financing activities discussed below;
  previously accrued capital expenditures, deferred turnaround and catalyst costs, and contingent earn-out payments are reflected in investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows;
  amounts accrued for common stock purchases in the open market that are not settled as of the balance sheet date are reflected in financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows when the purchases are settled and paid;
  changes in assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale pertaining to the operations of the Krotz Springs Refinery and the Lima Refinery prior to their salesits sale to Alon Refining Krotz Springs, Inc. (Alon), a subsidiary of Alon USA Energy, Inc., in July 2008 are reflected in the line items to which the changes relate in the table above; and
  certain differences between consolidated balance sheet changes and consolidated statement of cash flow changes reflected above result from translating foreign currency denominated amounts at different exchange rates.
NoncashThere were no significant noncash investing or financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008 included the contingent consideration received in the form of the earn-out agreement related to the sale of the Krotz SpringsMarch 31, 2009 and 2008.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Refinery discussed in Note 3. There were no other significant noncash investing or financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Cash flows related to the discontinued operations of the Lima Refinery have been combined with the cash flows from continuing operations within each category in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash provided by operating activities related to our discontinued Lima Refinery operations was $260 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash used in investing activities related to the Lima Refinery was $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Cash flows related to interest and income taxes were as follows (in millions):
        
 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Interest paid (net of amount capitalized) 187 152 
Interest paid in excess of (less than) amount capitalized (19) 16 
Income taxes paid (net of tax refunds received) 1,092 1,813   (168) 414 
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As discussed in Note 2, we adopted Statement No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, but have not made any significant fair value elections with respect to any of our eligible assets or liabilities. Also as discussed in Note 2, effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3) based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
value. Pursuant to the provisions of Statement No. 157, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs are based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. We use appropriate valuation techniques based on the available inputs to measure the fair values of our applicable assets and liabilities. When available, we measure fair value using Level 1 inputs because they generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The table below presents information (dollars in millions) about our financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by us to determine the fair values as of September 30,March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. These assets and liabilities have previously been measured at fair value in accordance with existing GAAP, and our accounting for these assets and liabilities was not impacted by our adoption of Statement No. 157 and Statement No. 159.
                      
 Fair Value Measurements Using   Fair Value Measurements Using  
 Quoted Significant     Quoted Significant    
 Prices Other Significant   Prices Other Significant  
 in Active Observable Unobservable Total as of in Active Observable Unobservable Total as of
 Markets Inputs Inputs September 30, Markets Inputs Inputs March 31,
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2008 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2009
Assets:
  
Commodity derivative contracts 78 85  163  85 784  869 
Nonqualified benefit plans 121   121  89   89 
Alon earn-out agreement   157 157    24 24 
Liabilities:
  
Commodity derivative contracts  43  43   14  14 
Certain nonqualified benefit plans 35   35  24   24 

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
                 
  Fair Value Measurements Using  
  Quoted Significant    
  Prices Other Significant  
  in Active Observable Unobservable Total as of
  Markets Inputs Inputs December 31,
  (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2008
 
Assets:
                
Commodity derivative contracts 40  610    650 
Nonqualified benefit plans  98         98 
Alon earn-out agreement        13   13 
Liabilities:
                
Commodity derivative contracts     7      7 
Certain nonqualified benefit plans  26         26 
The valuation methods used to measure our financial instruments at fair value are as follows:
  Commodity derivative contracts, consisting primarily of exchange-traded futures and swaps, are measured at fair value using the market approach pursuant to the provisions of Statement No. 157. Exchange-traded futures are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Swaps are priced using third-party broker quotes, industry pricing services, and exchange-traded curves, with appropriate consideration of counterparty credit risk, but since they have contractual terms that are not identical to exchange-traded futures instruments with a comparable market price, these financial instruments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
  Nonqualified benefit plan assets and certain nonqualified benefit plan liabilities are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quotations from national securities exchanges and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
  The Alon earn-out agreement, which we received as partial consideration for the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery as discussed in Note 3,July 2008, is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow model and is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Significant inputs to the model include expected payments and discount rates that consider the effects of both credit risk and the time value of money.
A $17$210 million obligation to pay cash collateral to brokers under master netting arrangements is netted against the fair value of the commodity derivatives reflected in Level 1. Certain of our commodity derivative contracts under master netting arrangements include both asset and liability positions. Under the guidance of FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39,” we have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty, including any related cash collateral asset or obligation.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances (in millions) for fair value measurements developed using significant unobservable inputs. Becauseinputs for the Alon earn-out agreementthree months ended March 31, 2009. We did not arise until the third quarter of 2008, this reconciliation is applicable to bothhave any fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2008.
     
 
Beginning balanceBalance as of December 31, 2008 13 
Net unrealized lossesgains included in earnings  (14)
Alon earn-out agreement (see Note 3)17111 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3   
     
Balance as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 15724 
     
Unrealized lossesgains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, which are reported in “other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statement of income, relate to a Level 3 assetthe Alon earn-out agreement that was still held at the reporting date, are reported in “other income, net” in the consolidated statements of income.date. These unrealized lossesgains were offset by the recognition in “other income (expense), net” of gainslosses on derivative instruments entered into to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of the Alon earn-out agreementagreement. These derivative instruments are included in the “commodity derivative contracts” amounts reflected in the fair value table above.
The table below presents information (dollars in millions) about our nonfinancial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that arose on or after January 1, 2009 (the date of adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-2), and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by us to determine the fair values as discussedof March 31, 2009.
                 
  Fair Value Measurements Using  
  Quoted Significant    
  Prices Other Significant  
  in Active Observable Unobservable Total as of
  Markets Inputs Inputs March 31,
  (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2009
 
Liabilities:
                
Asset retirement obligations     $6  6 
Asset retirement obligations in Note 3.the table above are calculated based on the present value of estimated removal and other closure costs using our internal risk-free rate of return.
10. PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
We enter into derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity price risk, interest rate risk, and foreign currency risk, and to hedge price risk on other contractual derivatives that we have entered into. In addition, we use derivative instruments for trading purposes based on our fundamental and technical analysis of market conditions. All derivative instruments are recorded on our balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair values. When we enter into a derivative instrument, it is designated as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, an economic hedge, or a trading activity. The net gain (loss)or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a fair value hedge, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in income representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was as follows (in millions):
                 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Fair value hedges 2  3  4  1 
Cash flow hedges  (1)  (17)  (11)  (23)
The above amounts were included in “cost of sales” in the consolidated statements of income. No componentsame period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instruments’ gains or losses was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. No amounts were recognized in income for hedged firm commitments that no longer qualifyinstrument designated and qualifying as fair value hedges.
Fora cash flow hedges, gains and losseshedge is initially reported in “accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated balance sheets are reclassified into “costas a component of sales” when the forecasted transactions affect income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized in “other comprehensive income” unrealized after-tax losses of $38 million on certain cash flow hedges, primarily related to forward sales of distillates and forward purchases of crude oil, with $13 million of cumulative after-tax gains on cash flow hedges remaining in “accumulated other comprehensive income” as of September 30, 2008. We expect that the deferred gains as of September 30, 2008 will be reclassified into “cost of sales” over the next 15 months as a result of hedged transactions that are forecasted to occur. The amount ultimately realizedis then recorded in income however, will differ as commodity prices change. Forin the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, there were no amounts reclassified from “accumulated other comprehensive income” into income as a result ofperiod or periods during which the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting.hedged forecasted transaction affects

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
income. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the cash flow derivative instrument, if any, is recognized in income as incurred. For our economic hedging relationships (hedges not designated as fair value or cash flow hedges) and for derivative instruments entered into by us for trading purposes, the derivative instrument is recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognized currently in income.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of crude oil and refined product prices, as well as volatility in the price of natural gas used in our refining operations. To reduce the impact of this price volatility on our results of operations and cash flows, we use derivative commodity instruments, including swaps, futures, and options, to manage our exposure to commodity price risks. For such risk management purposes, we use fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, and economic hedges.
In addition to the use of derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk, we also enter into certain derivative commodity instruments for trading purposes. Our objectives for entering into each of these types of derivative instruments and the level of activity of each as of March 31, 2009 are described below.
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are used to hedge certain recognized refining inventories and unrecognized firm commitments to purchase inventories. The level of activity for our fair value hedges is based on the level of our operating inventories, and normally represents the amount by which our inventories differ from our previous year-end LIFO inventory levels.
As of March 31, 2009, we had the following outstanding derivative commodity instruments that were entered into to hedge crude oil and refined product inventories. The information presents the volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).
Derivative Instrument / Maturity
Contract Volumes
Futures – short (2009)7,267
Cash Flow Hedges
Cash flow hedges are used to hedge certain forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases. The purpose of our cash flow hedges is to lock in the price of forecasted feedstock or natural gas purchases or refined product sales at existing market prices that are deemed favorable by management.
As of March 31, 2009, we had the following outstanding derivative commodity instruments that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases or sales of crude oil and refined products. The information presents the volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
     
Derivative Instrument / Maturity
 Contract Volumes
 
Swaps – long:    
2009  20,802 
2010  15,900 
Swaps – short:    
2009  20,802 
2010  15,900 
Futures – long (2009)  1,238 
Economic Hedges
Economic hedges are hedges not designated as fair value or cash flow hedges that are used to (i) manage price volatility in certain refinery feedstock and refined product inventories, (ii) manage price volatility in certain forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases; and (iii) manage price volatility in the referenced product margins associated with the Alon earn-out agreement, which is a separate contractual derivative that we entered into with the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery, as further discussed in Note 9. Our objective in entering into economic hedges is consistent with the objectives discussed above for fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. However, the economic hedges are not designated as a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes, usually due to the difficulty of establishing the required documentation at the date that the derivative instrument is entered into. As of March 31, 2009, we had the following outstanding derivative commodity instruments that were entered into as economic hedges. The information presents the volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).
     
Derivative Instrument / Maturity
 Contract Volumes
 
Swaps – long:    
2009  46,937 
2010  27,764 
2011  3,900 
Swaps – short:    
2009  38,153 
2010  27,918 
2011  3,900 
Futures – long:    
2009  300,779 
2010  27,086 
Futures – short:    
2009  297,998 
2010  27,416 
Options – long (2009)  13 
Trading Activities
These represent derivative commodity instruments held or issued for trading purposes. Our objective in entering into derivative commodity instruments for trading purposes is to take advantage of existing market conditions related to crude oil and refined products that management perceives as opportunities to benefit our results of operations and cash flows, but for which there are no related physical transactions. As of March 31, 2009, we had the following outstanding derivative commodity instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the volume of outstanding contracts by type

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units).
     
Derivative Instrument / Maturity
 Contract Volumes
 
Swaps – long:    
2009  14,482 
2010  14,610 
2011  1,950 
Swaps – short:    
2009  13,905 
2010  9,609 
2011  1,950 
Futures – long:    
2009  21,809 
2010  1,411 
2009 (natural gas)  100 
Futures – short:    
2009  21,784 
2010  1,411 
2009 (natural gas)  100 
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary market risk exposure for changes in interest rates relates to our debt obligations. We manage our exposure to changing interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt. In addition, we have at times used interest rate swap agreements to manage our fixed to floating interest rate position by converting certain fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements are generally accounted for as fair value hedges. However, we have not had any outstanding interest rate swap agreements since 2006.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on transactions related to our Canadian operations. To manage our exposure to these exchange rate fluctuations, we use foreign currency exchange and purchase contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, and therefore they are classified as economic hedges. As of March 31, 2009, we had commitments to purchase $106 million of U.S. dollars. These commitments matured on or before April 24, 2009, resulting in a $3 million loss in the second quarter of 2009.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2009 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheet in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 9 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments. As indicated in Note 9, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements. The table below, however, is presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis as required by FASB Statement No. 161, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.
             
  Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
  Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet  
  Location Fair Value Location Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
            
Commodity contracts:            
Futures Receivables, net 65  Receivables, net 80 
Swaps Receivables, net  539  Receivables, net  454 
Swaps Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3,044  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,789 
Swaps Accrued expenses  1  Accrued expenses  3 
             
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments   3,649    3,326 
             
             
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
            
Commodity contracts:            
Futures Receivables, net 2,962  Receivables, net 2,652 
Swaps Receivables, net  898  Receivables, net  740 
Swaps Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,031  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,746 
Swaps Accrued expenses  61  Accrued expenses  72 
Alon earn-out agreement Receivables, net  24  Accrued expenses   
Foreign currency contracts Receivables, net    Accounts payable   
             
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments   5,976    5,210 
             
             
Total derivatives   9,625    8,536 
             
Market and Counterparty Risk
Our price risk management activities involve the receipt or payment of fixed price commitments into the future. These transactions give rise to market risk, the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable. We closely monitor and manage our exposure to market risk on a daily basis in accordance with policies approved by our board of directors. Market risks are monitored by a risk control group to ensure compliance with our stated risk management policy. Concentrations of customers in the refining industry may impact our overall exposure to counterparty risk, in that these

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, financial services companies are the counterparties in certain of our price risk management activities, and such financial services companies may be adversely affected by periods of uncertainty and illiquidity in the credit and capital markets.
As of March 31, 2009, we had net receivables related to derivative instruments of $59 million from counterparties in the refining industry and $481 million from counterparties in the financial services industry. These amounts represent the aggregate amount payable to us by companies in those industries, reduced by amounts payable by us to those companies under master netting arrangements that allow for the setoff of amounts receivable from and payable to the same party. We do not require any collateral or other security to support derivative instruments that we enter into. We also do not have any derivative instruments that require us to maintain a minimum investment-grade credit rating.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income and other comprehensive income on our derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in millions), and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected.
                     
                  Amount of
                  Gain or (Loss)
  Location of Amount of Location of Amount of Recognized in
  Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Income for
Derivatives in Recognized in Recognized in Recognized in Recognized Ineffective
Fair Value Income on Income on Income on in Income on Portion of
Hedging Relationships Derivatives Derivatives Hedged Item Hedged Item Derivative (1)
 
Commodity contracts Cost of sales (15) Cost of sales 15   
                     
Total     (15)     15   
                     
(1)For fair value hedges, no component of the derivative instruments’ gains or losses was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. No amounts were recognized in income for hedged firm commitments that no longer qualify as fair value hedges.
                     
  Amount of Location of Amount of Location of Amount of
  Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss) Gain or (Loss)
  Recognized in Reclassified from Reclassified from Recognized in Recognized in
Derivatives in OCI on Accumulated OCI Accumulated OCI Income on Income on
Cash Flow Derivatives into Income into Income Derivatives Derivatives
Hedging Relationships (Effective Portion) (Effective Portion) (Effective Portion) (Ineffective Portion) (Ineffective Portion) (1)
 
Commodity contracts (2) 92  Cost of sales 61  Cost of sales  
                     
Total 92      61       
                     
(1)No component of the derivative instruments’ gains or losses was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash flow hedges primarily related to forward sales of distillates and associated forward purchases of crude oil, with $189 million of cumulative after-tax gains on cash flow hedges remaining in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as of March 31, 2009. We expect that a significant amount of the deferred gains at March 31, 2009 will be reclassified into “cost of sales” over the next 12 months as a result of hedged transactions that are forecasted to occur. The amount ultimately realized in income, however, will differ as commodity prices change. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no amounts reclassified from “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” into income as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Location ofAmount of
Derivatives Designated asGain or (Loss)Gain or (Loss)
Economic HedgesRecognized inRecognized in
and OtherIncome onIncome on
Derivative Instruments
DerivativesDerivatives
Commodity contractsCost of sales96
Foreign currency contractsCost of sales6
102
Alon earn-out agreementOther income (expense)11
Alon earn-out hedge
(commodity contracts)
Other income (expense)(15)
(4)
Total98
Location ofAmount of
Gain or (Loss)Gain or (Loss)
Recognized inRecognized in
Derivatives Designated asIncome onIncome on
Trading Activities
DerivativesDerivatives
Commodity contractsCost of sales91
Total91
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment information for our two reportable segments, refining and retail, was as follows (in millions):
                                
 Refining Retail Corporate Total Refining Retail Corporate Total
Three months ended September 30, 2008:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2009:
 
Operating revenues from external customers 32,903 3,057  35,960  12,192 1,632  13,824 
Intersegment revenues 2,296   2,296  1,007   1,007 
Operating income (loss) 1,913 107  (180) 1,840  607 56  (156) 507 
  
Three months ended September 30, 2007:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2008:
 
Operating revenues from external customers 21,399 2,300  23,699  25,430 2,515  27,945 
Intersegment revenues 1,610   1,610  1,900   1,900 
Operating income (loss) 1,259 74  (165) 1,168  568 50  (146) 472 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2008:
 
Operating revenues from external customers 91,958 8,587  100,545 
Intersegment revenues 6,563   6,563 
Operating income (loss) 3,716 206  (452) 3,470 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2007:
 
Operating revenues from external customers 60,131 6,525  66,656 
Intersegment revenues 4,573   4,573 
Operating income (loss) 6,362 183  (511) 6,034 
Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions):
         
  September 30, December 31,
  2008 2007
 
Refining 38,528  37,703 
Retail  2,119   2,098 
Corporate  3,160   2,921 
         
Total consolidated assets 43,807  42,722 
         
The entire balance of goodwill as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 has been included in the total assets of the refining reportable segment. Assets held for sale related to the Krotz Springs Refinery were included in the refining reportable segment as of December 31, 2007.
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2009 2008
 
Refining 31,618  30,801 
Retail  1,754   1,818 
Corporate  2,404   1,798 
         
Total consolidated assets 35,776  34,417 
         

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to our defined benefit plans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
                            
 Other Postretirement Other Postretirement
 Pension Plans Benefit Plans Pension Plans Benefit Plans
 2008 2007 2008 2007 2009 2008 2009 2008
Three months ended September 30:
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:  
Service cost 22 23 3 3  26 23 3 3 
Interest cost 19 18 7 7  20 19 6 7 
Expected return on plan assets  (26)  (21)     (27)  (26)   
Amortization of:  
Prior service cost (credit) 1 1  (2)  (2)  1  (4)  (2)
Net loss  2 1 2  3  2 1 
                  
Net periodic benefit cost before special charges 16 23 9 10 
Charge for special termination benefits  5   
         
Net periodic benefit cost 16 28 9 10  22 17 7 9 
                  
Nine months ended September 30:
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost: 
Service cost 69 71 10 10 
Interest cost 57 53 21 20 
Expected return on plan assets  (78)  (63)   
Amortization of: 
Prior service cost (credit) 2 2  (7)  (7)
Net loss 1 7 3 5 
         
Net periodic benefit cost before special charges 51 70 27 28 
Charge for special termination benefits  12  1 
         
Net periodic benefit cost 51 82 27 29 
         
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we contributed $110 million to our qualified pension plans. Although we are not required to do so, we are evaluating further cashOur anticipated contributions to our qualified pension plans during 2009 have not changed from amounts previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter ofyear ended December 31, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007,In January 2009, we contributed $43$50 million to our main qualified pension plans.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
plan. There were no contributions made during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
As of December 31, 2007, we had an accounts receivable sales facility with a group of third-party entities and financial institutions to sell on a revolving basis up to $1 billion of eligible trade receivables. The facility had a maturity date of August 2008. In June 2008, we amended our agreement to extend the maturity date to June 2009. We use this program as a source of working capital funding. Under this program, one of our marketing subsidiaries (Valero Marketing) sells eligible receivables, without recourse, to another of our subsidiaries (Valero Capital), whereupon the receivables are no longer owned by Valero Marketing. Valero Capital, in turn, sells an undivided percentage ownership interest in the eligible receivables, without recourse, to the third-party entities and financial institutions. To the extent that Valero Capital retains an ownership interest in the receivables it has purchased from Valero Marketing, such interest is included in our consolidated financial statements solely as a result of the consolidation of the financial statements of Valero Capital with those of Valero Energy Corporation; the receivables are not available to satisfy the claims of the creditors of Valero Marketing or Valero Energy Corporation. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the amount of eligible receivables sold to the third parties was $100 million.
Contingent Earn-Out Agreements
In January 2008, and January 2007, we made a previously accrued earn-out paymentspayment of $25 million and $50 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of the St. Charles Refinery. As of September 30, 2008, aggregate earn-out payments related to the St. Charles Refinery, totaled $175 million, which was the aggregate limitfinal payment under that agreement. As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we have no further commitments with respect to contingent earn-out agreements. However, see Note 3 and Note 9 for a discussion of a contingent receivable from Alon that relatesrelated to a three-year earn-out agreement received by us onin July 2008 as partial consideration for the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery.
Insurance Recoveries
During the first quarter of 2007, our McKee Refinery was shut down due to a fire originating in its propane deasphalting unit, resulting in business interruption losses for which we submitted claims to our insurance carriers under our insurance policies. We reached a settlement with the insurance carriers on our claims, resulting in pre-tax income of approximately $100 million in the first quarter of 2008 that was recorded as a reduction to “cost of sales.”
Tax Matters
We are subject to extensive tax liabilities, including federal, state, and foreign income taxes and transactional taxes such as excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise, withholding, and ad valorem taxes. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed that could result in increased expenditures for tax liabilities in the future. Many of these liabilities are subject to periodic audits by the respective taxing authority. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits may subject us to interest and penalties.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Effective January 1, 2007, the Government of Aruba (GOA) enacted a turnover tax on revenues from the sale of goods produced and services rendered in Aruba. The turnover tax, which is 3% for on-island sales and services and 1% on export sales, is being assessed by the GOA on sales by our Aruba Refinery. However, due to a previous tax holiday that was granted to our Aruba Refinery by the GOA through December 31, 2010 as well as other reasons, we believe that exports by our Aruba Refinery should not be

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
subject to this turnover tax. Accordingly, through March 31, 2009, no expense or liability has beenwas recognized in our consolidated financial statements with respect to this turnover tax on exports. We have commenced arbitration proceedings with the Netherlands Arbitration Institute pursuant to which we will seekare seeking to enforce our rights under the tax holiday.holiday and other agreements related to the refinery. The arbitration hearing was held on February 3-4, 2009. We anticipate a decision sometime later this year. We have also filed protests of these assessments through proceedings in Aruba. In April 2008, we entered into an escrow agreement with the GOA and Caribbean Mercantile Bank NV (CMB), pursuant to which we agreed to deposit an amount equal to the disputed turnover tax on exports into an escrow account with CMB, pending resolution of the tax protest proceedings in Aruba. Under this escrow agreement, we are required to continue to deposit an amount equal to the disputed tax on a monthly basis until the tax dispute is resolved through the Aruba proceedings. Amounts deposited under this escrow agreement, which totaled $91$110 million and $102 million as of September 30,March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, are reflected as “restricted cash” in our consolidated balance sheet.sheets. On April 20, 2009, we were notified that the Aruban tax court overruled our protests with respect to the turnover tax assessed in January and February 2007, totaling $8 million. Under the escrow agreement, we anticipate that $8 million (plus applicable interest) will be paid to the GOA in the second quarter of 2009. The tax protests for the remaining periods remain outstanding.
In addition to the turnover tax described above, the GOA has also asserted other tax amounts aggregating approximately $25 million related to dividends and other tax items. The GOA, through the arbitration, is also now questioning the validity of the tax holiday generally, although the GOA has never issued any formal assessment for profit tax at any time during the tax holiday period. We believe that the provisions of our tax holiday agreement exempt us from all of these taxes and, accordingly, no expense or liability has been recognized in our consolidated financial statements. We are also challenging approximately $30 million in foreign exchange payments made to the Central Bank of Aruba as payments exempted under our tax holiday, as well as other reasons. These other tax amountstaxes and assessments are also being addressed in the arbitration proceedings discussed above.
Keystone Pipeline
In July 2008, we entered into an agreement to participate as a prospective shipper on the 500,000 barrel-per-day expansion of the Keystone crude oil pipeline system, which is expected to be completed by 2012. Once completed, the pipeline will enable crude oil to be transported from Western Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast at Port Arthur, Texas. In addition to our commitment to ship crude oil through the pipeline, we have an option to acquire an equity interest in the Keystone partnerships. We have also secured commitments from several Canadian oil producers to sell to us heavy sour crude oil for shipment through the pipeline.
Litigation
MTBE Litigation

As of NovemberMay 1, 2008,2009, we were named as a defendant in 2632 active cases alleging liability related to MTBE contamination in groundwater. The plaintiffs are generally water providers, governmental authorities, and private water companies alleging that refiners and marketers of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. We have been named in these lawsuits together with many other refining industry companies. We are being sued primarily as a refiner and marketer of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE. We do not own or operate gasoline station facilities in most of the geographic locations in which damage is alleged to have occurred. The lawsuits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. Previously we were named in an additional 59 cases, which were recently settled. Court orders confirming the settlement were entered in the third quarter of 2008.
MostMany of the remaining cases are pending in federal court and are consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Multi-District Litigation Docket No. 1358,In re: Methyl-Tertiary Butyl Ether Products Liability Litigation). Discovery is openThirteen cases are pending in all cases. One of the cases,state court. TheCity of New York,case is set for trial on June 29, 2009. It is possible that two additional cases will be set for trial on that date. Two other cases,State of New HampshireandPeople of the State of California, are pending22, 2009, in statefederal court. We believe that we have strong defenses to all claims and are vigorously defending the remaining cases.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Village of HempsteadandWest Hempstead Water Districtwill be set for trial in February 2010. Discovery is open in all cases. We believe that we have strong defenses to all claims and are vigorously defending the lawsuits.
We have recorded a loss contingency liability with respect to our MTBE litigation portfolio in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, we believe that it is reasonably possible (as defined in Statement No. 5) that we may suffer a loss with respect to one or more of the lawsuits in excess of the amount accrued. We believe that such an outcome in any one of these lawsuits would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. However, we believe that an adverse result in all or a substantial number of the remainingthese cases could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial position. An estimate of the possible loss or range of loss from an adverse result in all or substantially all of these remaining cases cannot reasonably be made.
Retail Fuel Temperature Litigation
As of NovemberMay 1, 2008,2009, we were named in 21 consumer class action lawsuits relating to fuel temperature. We have been named in these lawsuits together with several other defendants in the retail petroleum marketing business. The complaints, filed in federal courts in several states, allege that because fuel volume increases with fuel temperature, the defendants have violated state consumer protection laws by failing to adjust the volume of fuel when the fuel temperature exceeded 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The complaints seek to certify classes of retail consumers who purchased fuel in various locations. The complaints seek an order compelling the installation of temperature correction devices as well as monetary relief. In June 2007, theThe federal lawsuits wereare consolidated into a multi-district litigation case in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas (Multi-District Litigation Docket No. 1840,In re: Motor Fuel Temperature Sales Practices Litigation). Discovery has commenced. The court has scheduled briefingis expected to rule on certain class certification through 2008 and early 2009, although we believe that this schedule may be delayed further intoissues in 2009. We believe that we have several strong defenses to these lawsuits and intend to contest them. We have not recorded a loss contingency liability with respect to this matter, but due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, we believe that it is reasonably possible (as defined in Statement No. 5) that we may suffer a loss with respect to one or more of the lawsuits. An estimate of the possible loss or range of loss from an adverse result in all or substantially all of these cases cannot reasonably be made.
Rosolowski
Rosolowski v. Clark Refining & Marketing, Inc., et al., Judicial Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois (Case No. 95-L 014703). We assumed this lawsuit in our acquisition of Premcor Inc. The lawsuit relates in part to a 1994 release to the atmosphere of spent catalyst from the now-closed Blue Island, Illinois refinery. The case was certified as a class action in 2000 with three classes, two of which received nominal or no damages, and one of which received a sizeable jury verdict. That class consisted of local residents who claimed property damage or loss of use and enjoyment of their property over a period of several years. In 2005, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs of $80 million in compensatory damages and $40 million in punitive damages. However, following our motions for new trial and judgment notwithstanding the verdict (citing, among other things, misconduct by plaintiffs’ counsel and improper class certification), the trial judge in 2006 vacated the jury’s award and decertified the class. Plaintiffs appealed, and in June 2008 the state appeals court reversed the trial court’sjudge’s decision to decertify the class and set aside the judgment. On August 4, 2008, we filed a petition for leave to appeal toThereafter, the Illinois Supreme Court.Court refused to hear the case and returned it to the trial court. We have submitted renewed motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, alternatively, a new trial. While we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations, we have recorded a loss contingency liability with respect to this matter in accordance with Statement No. 5.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Litigation
We are also a party to additional claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that there is only a remote likelihood that future costs related to known contingent liabilities related to these legal proceedings would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In conjunction with the acquisition of Premcor Inc. on September 1, 2005, Valero Energy Corporation has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the following debt of The Premcor Refining Group Inc. (PRG), a wholly owned subsidiary of Valero Energy Corporation, that was outstanding as of September 30, 2008:March 31, 2009:
  6.75% senior notes due February 2011,
  6.125% senior notes due May 2011,
  6.75% senior notes due May 2014, and
  7.5% senior notes due June 2015.
In addition, PRG has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the outstanding debt issued by Valero Energy Corporation.
The following condensed consolidating financial information is provided for Valero and PRG as an alternative to providing separate financial statements for PRG. The accounts for all companies reflected herein are presented using the equity method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries.

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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009
(unaudited, in millions)
                    
 Valero Other Non-     Valero Other Non-    
 Energy Guarantor     Energy Guarantor    
 Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS
  
Current assets:  
Cash and temporary cash investments 1,640  1,127  2,767  677  1,038  1,715 
Restricted cash 23 2 96  121  23 1 115  139 
Receivables, net  96 6,485  6,581  12 35 3,109  3,156 
Inventories  358 4,501  4,859   305 4,364  4,669 
Income taxes receivable 62  86  (62) 86 
Deferred income taxes   306  306    78  78 
Prepaid expenses and other  11 181  192   7 618  625 
                      
Total current assets 1,663 467 12,696  14,826  774 348 9,408  (62) 10,468 
           
            
Property, plant and equipment, at cost  5,793 21,661  27,454   6,116 22,528  28,644 
Accumulated depreciation   (439)  (4,272)   (4,711)   (529)  (4,583)   (5,112)
                      
Property, plant and equipment, net  5,354 17,389  22,743   5,587 17,945  23,532 
                      
 
Intangible assets, net   252  252    213  213 
Goodwill  1,837 2,220  4,057 
Investment in Valero Energy affiliates 9,989 2,573 162  (12,724)   6,552 2,838  (40)  (9,350)  
Long-term notes receivable from affiliates 14,200    (14,200)   15,887    (15,887)  
Deferred income tax receivable 534    (534)   902    (902)  
Deferred charges and other assets, net 436 114 1,379  1,929  120 128 1,315  1,563 
                      
Total assets 26,822 10,345 34,098 (27,458) 43,807  24,235 8,901 28,841 (26,201) 35,776 
                      
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 208  3  211 
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations 209  103  312 
Accounts payable 46 342 9,533  9,921  1 289 4,249  4,539 
Accrued expenses 162 38 292  492  169 39 170  378 
Taxes other than income taxes  22 520  542   11 490  501 
Income taxes payable 162 66 10  238    64  (62) 2 
Deferred income taxes 366    366  505    505 
                      
Total current liabilities 944 468 10,358  11,770  884 339 5,076  (62) 6,237 
                      
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 5,327 900 37  6,264 
Debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 6,330 898 36  7,264 
                      
Long-term notes payable to affiliates  7,355 6,845  (14,200)    6,321 9,566  (15,887)  
                      
Deferred income taxes  1,281 3,524  (534) 4,271   1,185 4,006  (902) 4,289 
                      
Other long-term liabilities 837 179 772  1,788  1,218 198 767  2,183 
           
            
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock 6  2  (2) 6  6  1  (1) 6 
Additional paid-in capital 7,252 75 4,522  (4,597) 7,252  7,194 1,598 4,335  (5,933) 7,194 
Treasury stock  (6,783)     (6,783)  (6,875)     (6,875)
Retained earnings 18,839 89 8,029  (8,118) 18,839  15,715  (1,628) 4,873  (3,245) 15,715 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 400  (2) 9  (7) 400   (237)  (10) 181  (171)  (237)
                      
Total stockholders’ equity 19,714 162 12,562  (12,724) 19,714  15,803  (40) 9,390  (9,350) 15,803 
                      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 26,822 10,345 34,098 (27,458) 43,807  24,235 8,901 28,841 (26,201) 35,776 
                      

2428


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20072008
(unaudited, in millions)
                    
 Valero Other Non-    Valero Other Non-    
 Energy Guarantor    Energy Guarantor    
 Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated  Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS
  
Current assets:  
Cash and temporary cash investments 1,414  1,050  2,464  215  725  940 
Restricted cash 23 2 6  31  23 2 106  131 
Receivables, net 1 119 7,571  7,691   36 2,861  2,897 
Inventories  569 3,504  4,073   360 4,277  4,637 
Income taxes receivable 76  197  (76) 197 
Deferred income taxes   247  247    98  98 
Prepaid expenses and other  11 164  175   8 542  550 
Assets held for sale   306  306 
                      
Total current assets 1,438 701 12,848  14,987  314 406 8,806  (76) 9,450 
           
            
Property, plant and equipment, at cost  6,681 18,918  25,599   6,025 22,078  28,103 
Accumulated depreciation   (420)  (3,619)   (4,039)   (483)  (4,407)   (4,890)
                      
Property, plant and equipment, net  6,261 15,299  21,560   5,542 17,671  23,213 
                      
 
Intangible assets, net  2 288  290    224  224 
Goodwill  1,816 2,203  4,019 
Investment in Valero Energy affiliates 7,080 1,183 73  (8,336)   6,300 2,718 65  (9,083)  
Long-term notes receivable from affiliates 17,321    (17,321)   15,354    (15,354)  
Deferred income tax receivable 883    (883)  
Deferred charges and other assets, net 386 165 1,315  1,866  121 136 1,273  1,530 
                      
Total assets 26,225 10,128 32,026 (25,657) 42,722  22,972 8,802 28,039 (25,396) 34,417 
                      
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 7 382 3  392 
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations 209  103  312 
Accounts payable 234 302 9,051  9,587  43 414 3,989  4,446 
Accrued expenses 79 55 366  500  82 34 258  374 
Taxes other than income taxes  25 607  632   23 569  592 
Income taxes payable 227 115 157  499   6 70  (76)  
Deferred income taxes 21 272   293  485    485 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale   11  11 
                      
Total current liabilities 568 1,151 10,195  11,914  819 477 4,989  (76) 6,209 
                      
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 5,527 903 40  6,470 
Debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 5,329 899 36  6,264 
                      
Long-term notes payable to affiliates  7,763 9,558  (17,321)    5,966 9,388  (15,354)  
                      
Deferred income taxes 852 57 3,112  4,021   1,200 3,846  (883) 4,163 
                      
Other long-term liabilities 771 181 858  1,810  1,204 195 762  2,161 
    ��       
            
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock 6  2  (2) 6  6  1  (1) 6 
Additional paid-in capital 7,111 75 2,486  (2,561) 7,111  7,190 1,598 4,349  (5,947) 7,190 
Treasury stock  (6,097)     (6,097)  (6,884)     (6,884)
Retained earnings 16,914  5,764  (5,764) 16,914  15,484  (1,523) 4,507  (2,984) 15,484 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 573  (2) 11  (9) 573   (176)  (10) 161  (151)  (176)
                      
Total stockholders’ equity 18,507 73 8,263  (8,336) 18,507  15,620 65 9,018  (9,083) 15,620 
                      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 26,225 10,128 32,026 (25,657) 42,722  22,972 8,802 28,039 (25,396) 34,417 
                      

2529


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009
(unaudited, in millions)
                    
 Valero Other Non-     Valero Other Non-    
 Energy Guarantor     Energy Guarantor    
 Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Operating revenues  6,952 35,548 (6,540) 35,960   2,734 13,704 (2,614) 13,824 
                      
 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of sales  6,736 32,310  (6,540) 32,506   2,706 11,536  (2,614) 11,628 
Refining operating expenses  194 985  1,179   239 758  997 
Retail selling expenses   201  201    169  169 
General and administrative expenses  (1) 5 165  169   (2) 1 146  145 
Depreciation and amortization expense  57 313  370   64 314  378 
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery    (305)   (305)
                      
Total costs and expenses  (1) 6,992 33,669  (6,540) 34,120   (2) 3,010 12,923  (2,614) 13,317 
                      
 
Operating income (loss) 1  (40) 1,879  1,840  2  (276) 781  507 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 1,116 296 181  (1,593)  
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries 248 120  (105)  (263)  
Other income (expense), net 265  (24) 232  (437) 36  255  (14) 161  (403)  (1)
Interest and debt expense:  
Incurred  (152)  (134)  (263) 437  (112)  (143)  (115)  (264) 403  (119)
Capitalized  7 24  31   7 33  40 
                      
 
Income before income tax expense (benefit) 1,230 105 2,053  (1,593) 1,795 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 362  (278) 606  (263) 427 
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 78  (76) 641  643  53  (173) 238  118 
                      
 
Net income 1,152 181 1,412 (1,593) 1,152 
Net income (loss) 309 (105) 368 (263) 309 
                      
 
(1) The income tax expense (benefit) reflected in each column does not include any tax effect of the equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries.

2630


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008
(unaudited, in millions)
                    
 Valero Other Non-     Valero Other Non-    
 Energy Guarantor     Energy Guarantor    
 Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Operating revenues  6,008 24,546 (6,855) 23,699   7,674 27,605 (7,334) 27,945 
                      
 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of sales  5,654 22,011  (6,855) 20,810   7,419 25,584  (7,334) 25,669 
Refining operating expenses  236 800  1,036   234 880  1,114 
Retail selling expenses   190  190    188  188 
General and administrative expenses  (6) 20 138  152   (1) 13 123  135 
Depreciation and amortization expense  77 266  343   78 289  367 
                      
Total costs and expenses  (6) 5,987 23,405  (6,855) 22,531   (1) 7,744 27,064  (7,334) 27,473 
                      
 
Operating income 6 21 1,141  1,168 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 1,017 150 487  (1,654)  
Operating income (loss) 1  (70) 541  472 
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries 136 39  (121)  (54)  
Other income (expense), net 432  (20) 193  (460) 145  292  (8) 192  (456) 20 
Interest and debt expense:  
Incurred  (153)  (137)  (318) 460  (148)  (137)  (148)  (287) 456  (116)
Capitalized  2 23  25   4 15  19 
                      
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) 1,302 16 1,526  (1,654) 1,190 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 292  (183) 340  (54) 395 
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 28  (45) 359  342  31  (62) 165  134 
                      
 
Income from continuing operations 1,274 61 1,167  (1,654) 848 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense  426   426 
Net income (loss) 261 (121) 175 (54) 261 
                      
 
Net income 1,274 487 1,167 (1,654) 1,274 
           
 
(1) The income tax expense (benefit) reflected in each column does not include any tax effect of the equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries.

27


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(unaudited, in millions)
                     
  Valero     Other Non-    
  Energy     Guarantor    
  Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
 
Operating revenues   22,691  99,226  (21,372) 100,545 
                     
                     
Costs and expenses:                    
Cost of sales     22,004   91,216   (21,372)  91,848 
Refining operating expenses     635   2,791      3,426 
Retail selling expenses        579      579 
General and administrative expenses  (4)  19   406      421 
Depreciation and amortization expense     195   911      1,106 
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery        (305)     (305)
                     
Total costs and expenses  (4)  22,853   95,598   (21,372)  97,075 
                     
                     
Operating income (loss)  4   (162)  3,628      3,470 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries  1,903   472   89   (2,464)   
Other income (expense), net  838   (50)  614   (1,331)  71 
Interest and debt expense:                    
Incurred  (424)  (414)  (828)  1,331   (335)
Capitalized     16   58      74 
                     
                     
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)  2,321   (138)  3,561   (2,464)  3,280 
Income tax expense (benefit) (1)  174   (227)  1,186      1,133 
                     
                     
Net income 2,147  89  2,375  (2,464) 2,147 
                     
(1)The income tax expense (benefit) reflected in each column does not include any tax effect of the equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

2831


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of IncomeCash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2009
(unaudited, in millions)
                     
  Valero     Other Non-    
  Energy     Guarantor    
  Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
 
Operating revenues   16,960  65,812  (16,116) 66,656 
                     
                     
Costs and expenses:                    
Cost of sales     15,051   56,695   (16,116)  55,630 
Refining operating expenses     644   2,311      2,955 
Retail selling expenses        561      561 
General and administrative expenses  (6)  27   453      474 
Depreciation and amortization expense     227   775      1,002 
                     
Total costs and expenses  (6)  15,949   60,795   (16,116)  60,622 
                     
                     
Operating income  6   1,011   5,017      6,034 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries  4,039   492   1,190   (5,721)   
Other income (expense), net  1,131   (151)  629   (1,452)  157 
Interest and debt expense:                    
Incurred  (367)  (442)  (990)  1,452   (347)
Capitalized     4   79      83 
                     
                     
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense  4,809   914   5,925   (5,721)  5,927 
Income tax expense (1)  142   214   1,573      1,929 
                     
                     
Income from continuing operations  4,667   700   4,352   (5,721)  3,998 
                     
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense     490   179      669 
                     
                     
Net income 4,667  1,190  4,531  (5,721) 4,667 
                     
                     
  Valero     Other Non-    
  Energy     Guarantor    
  Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 135  (201) 847    781 
                     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Capital expenditures     (140)  (595)     (735)
Deferred turnaround and catalyst costs     (13)  (154)     (167)
Advance payments related to purchase of certain VeraSun Energy Corporation facilities        (13)     (13)
Net intercompany loans  (588)        588    
Other investing activities, net        6      6 
                     
Net cash used in investing activities  (588)  (153)  (756)  588   (909)
                     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Non-bank debt borrowings  998            998 
Accounts receivable sales program:                    
Proceeds from sale of receivables        100      100 
Repayments        (100)     (100)
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee benefit plans  1            1 
Benefit from tax deduction in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost  1            1 
Common stock dividends  (77)           (77)
Net intercompany borrowings     354   234   (588)   
Debt issuance costs  (7)           (7)
Other financing activities  (1)     (1)     (2)
                     
Net cash provided by financing activities  915   354   233   (588)  914 
                     
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash        (11)     (11)
                     
Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments  462      313      775 
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period  215      725      940 
                     
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period 677    1,038    1,715 
                     
(1)The income tax expense reflected in each column does not include any tax effect of the equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

2932


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2008
(unaudited, in millions)
                    
 Valero Other Non-     Valero Other Non-    
 Energy Guarantor     Energy Guarantor    
 Corporation PRG (1) Subsidiaries (1) Eliminations Consolidated Corporation PRG Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities 248 42 3,187  3,477  124 32 472  628 
                      
 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures   (386)  (1,465)   (1,851)   (106)  (431)   (537)
Deferred turnaround and catalyst costs   (62)  (217)   (279)   (10)  (93)   (103)
Return of investment in Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company, net   11  11 
Proceeds from sale of Krotz Springs Refinery   463  463 
Contingent payments in connection with acquisitions    (25)   (25)
Investments in subsidiaries  (1,043)   1,043  
Net intercompany loan repayments 1,993    (1,993)  
Minor acquisitions and other investing activities, net  1  (129)   (128)
Contingent payment in connection with acquisition    (25)   (25)
Net intercompany loans  (171)   171  
Minor acquisition    (57)   (57)
Other investing activities, net   6  6 
                      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 950  (447)  (1,362)  (950)  (1,809)
Net cash used in investing activities  (171)  (116)  (600) 171  (716)
                      
 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Long-term note repayments  (6)  (368)    (374)
Bank credit agreements: 
Borrowings 296    296 
Repayments  (296)     (296)
Non-bank debt repayments  (6)  (368)    (374)
Purchase of common stock for treasury  (774)     (774)  (518)     (518)
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee benefit plans 14    14  7    7 
Benefit from tax deduction in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost 15    15  8    8 
Common stock dividends  (221)     (221)  (64)     (64)
Net intercompany borrowings (repayments)  773  (2,766) 1,993    452  (281)  (171)  
Capital contributions from parent   1,043  (1,043)  
Other financing activities    (2)   (2)
                      
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (972) 405  (1,725) 950  (1,342)  (573) 84  (281)  (171)  (941)
                      
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash    (23)   (23)    (4)   (4)
                      
Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments 226  77  303 
Net decrease in cash and temporary cash investments  (620)   (413)   (1,033)
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period 1,414  1,050  2,464  1,414  1,050  2,464 
                      
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period 1,640  1,127  2,767  794  637  1,431 
                      
(1)The information presented herein excludes a $918 million noncash capital contribution of property and other assets, net of certain liabilities, from PRG to Valero Refining Company-Tennessee, L.L.C. (included in “Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) on April 1, 2008.

30


VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited, in millions)
                     
  Valero     Other Non-    
  Energy     Guarantor    
  Corporation PRG (1) Subsidiaries (1) Eliminations Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,049  69  2,888    4,006 
                     
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Capital expenditures     (218)  (1,335)     (1,553)
Deferred turnaround and catalyst costs     (44)  (294)     (338)
Investment in Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company, net        (212)     (212)
Proceeds from sale of Lima Refinery     1,873   555      2,428 
Contingent payments in connection with acquisitions     (25)  (50)     (75)
Investments in subsidiaries  (2,742)  (58)     2,800    
Return of investments  1,305      3   (1,308)   
Net intercompany loan repayments  4,538         (4,538)   
Other investing activities, net     4   14      18 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  3,101   1,532   (1,319)  (3,046)  268 
                     
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Long-term notes:                    
Borrowings  2,245            2,245 
Repayments  (230)  (183)        (413)
Bank credit agreements:                    
Borrowings  3,000            3,000 
Repayments  (3,000)           (3,000)
Purchase of common stock for treasury  (4,751)           (4,751)
Benefit from tax deduction in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost  231            231 
Dividends to parent     (3)  (1,305)  1,308    
Capital contributions from parent        2,800   (2,800)   
Net intercompany repayments     (1,415)  (3,123)  4,538    
Other financing activities, net  (95)     (3)     (98)
                     
Net cash used in financing activities  (2,600)  (1,601)  (1,631)  3,046   (2,786)
                     
                     
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash        31      31 
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments  1,550      (31)     1,519 
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period  712      878      1,590 
                     
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period 2,262    847    3,109 
                     
(1)The information presented herein excludes a $686 million noncash capital contribution of property and other assets, net of certain liabilities, from PRG to Lima Refining Company (included in “Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) on April 1, 2007, in anticipation of the sale of the Lima Refinery discussed in Note 3.

3133


Item 2.2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSCAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Form 10-Q, including without limitation our discussion below under the heading “Results of Operations Outlook,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “could,” “should,” “may,” and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding:
  future refining margins, including gasoline and distillate margins;
  future retail margins, including gasoline, diesel, home heating oil, and convenience store merchandise margins;
  expectations regarding feedstock costs, including crude oil differentials, and operating expenses;
  anticipated levels of crude oil and refined product inventories;
  our anticipated level of capital investments, including deferred refinery turnaround and catalyst costs and capital expenditures for environmental and other purposes, and the effect of those capital investments on our results of operations;
  anticipated trends in the supply of and demand for crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere;
  expectations regarding environmental, tax, and other regulatory initiatives; and
  the effect of general economic and other conditions on refining and retail industry fundamentals.
We based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates, and projections about ourselves and our industry. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from the future performance that we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Differences between actual results and any future performance suggested in these forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
  acts of terrorism aimed at either our facilities or other facilities that could impair our ability to produce or transport refined products or receive feedstocks;
  political and economic conditions in nations that consume refined products, including the United States, and in crude oil producing regions, including the Middle East and South America;
  the domestic and foreign supplies of refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, home heating oil, and petrochemicals;
  the domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks;
  the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to agree on and to maintain crude oil price and production controls;
  the level of consumer demand, including seasonal fluctuations;
  refinery overcapacity or undercapacity;
  the actions taken by competitors, including both pricing and the expansion and retirement ofadjustments to refining capacity in response to market conditions;
  environmental, tax, and other regulations at the municipal, state, and federal levels and in foreign countries;

3234


  the level of foreign imports of refined products;
  accidents or other unscheduled shutdowns affecting our refineries, machinery, pipelines, or equipment, or those of our suppliers or customers;
  changes in the cost or availability of transportation for feedstocks and refined products;
  the price, availability, and acceptance of alternative fuels and alternative-fuel vehicles;
  delay of, cancellation of, or failure to implement planned capital projects and realize the various assumptions and benefits projected for such projects or cost overruns in constructing such planned capital projects;
  earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, and irregular weather, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of natural gas, crude oil and other feedstocks, and refined products;
  rulings, judgments, or settlements in litigation or other legal or regulatory matters, including unexpected environmental remediation costs, in excess of any reserves or insurance coverage;
  legislative or regulatory action, including the introduction or enactment of federal, state, municipal, or foreign legislation or rulemakings, which may adversely affect our business or operations;
  changes in the credit ratings assigned to our debt securities and trade credit;
  changes in currency exchange rates, including the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar; and
  overall economic conditions, including the stability and liquidity of financial markets.
Any one of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and whether any forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results and future performance may differ materially from those suggested in any forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update these statements unless we are required by the securities laws to do so.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to any such forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

3335


OVERVIEW
In this overview, we describe some of the primary factors that we believe affected our results of operations in the thirdfirst quarter andof 2009. We reported net income of $309 million, or $0.59 per share, for the first nine monthsquarter of 2009, compared to $261 million, or $0.48 per share, for the first quarter of 2008. The results of operations for the first quarter of 2008 included a pre-tax benefit of approximately $100 million for a business interruption insurance settlement related to a 2007 fire at our McKee Refinery.
Our profitability is substantially determined by the spread between the price of refined products and the price of crude oil, referred to as the “refined product margin.” The weakening of industry fundamentalscurrent economic recession has caused a decline in demand for refined products, that we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2007 continuedwhich put pressure on refined product margins during the first nine monthsquarter of 2008. Gasoline margins declined significantly in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decline in margins was primarily due to a decrease in2009. However, relatively low retail pump prices for gasoline demand and an increase in ethanol production. Margins on certain secondary refined products, such as petroleum coke and petrochemical feedstocks, also declined during the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 due to a significant increase in the costresulting from declining costs of crude oil and other feedstocks usedhelped to produce them. However, dieselsupport gasoline margins during the first quarter of 2009, and as a result, gasoline margins were unseasonably strong and improved significantly in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the prior year first quarter. The lower costs of crude oil and other feedstocks also significantly improved margins on certain secondary products, such as asphalt, fuel oils, and petroleum coke, during the first quarter of 2009. Distillate margins continued to be favorable in the first quarter of 2009, but declined compared to the high margins in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2008 were favorable compared to the corresponding periods of 2007 primarily due to continued strongincreased inventory levels and reduced demand caused by a reduction in global demand.economic activity.
Because more than 65% of our total crude oil throughput generally consists of sour crude oil and acidic sweet crude oil feedstocks that arehistorically have been purchased at prices less than sweet crude oil, our profitability is also significantly affected by the spread between sweet crude oil and sour crude oil prices, referred to as the “sour crude oil differential.” Sour crude oil differentials declined somewhat in the thirdFirst quarter compared to the second quarter levels. However,2009 sour crude oil differentials fordecreased significantly and were substantially lower than the 2008 first nine monthsquarter differentials. This decline in sour crude oil differentials was partially caused by a disproportionate reduction in sour crude oil production by OPEC, which reduced the supply of 2008 remained widesour crude oil and improved comparedincreased the price of sour crude oils relative to sweet crude oils.
In February 2009, we made an offer to VeraSun Energy Corporation (VeraSun) to purchase five existing ethanol plants and a site currently under development in conjunction with VeraSun’s bankruptcy proceedings. In March 2009, the differentialsbankruptcy court approved our purchase of these six facilities as well as two additional VeraSun ethanol plants available in the first nine monthsbankruptcy proceedings. In April 2009, we closed on the acquisition of 2007, thereby significantly benefiting our resultsall but one of operations inthese facilities, with the nine-month period of 2008.
Regarding operations,closing on January 25, 2008, our Aruba Refinery was shut down due to a fire in its vacuum unit. We resumed partial operationthe acquisition of the refineryfinal facility expected later in mid-February, and during the second quarter of 2008,2009.
In March 2009, we completed the repairsissued $750 million of 10-year notes and resumed full operations$250 million of 30-year notes. Proceeds from these notes have been used to make $209 million of scheduled debt payments in April 2009, fund our acquisition of the refinery. This incident reducedethanol plants from VeraSun, and maintain our operating income for the first nine months of 2008 by approximately $220 million. During the third quarter of 2008, certain of our refineries were shut down as a result of two hurricanes that impacted the Gulf Coast. Although we avoided major damage from the hurricanes, repair costs and downtime attributable to the hurricanes reduced our results of operations for the third quarter.
Effective July 1, 2008, we sold our refinery in Krotz Springs, Louisiana to a subsidiary of Alon USA Energy, Inc. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $305 million, or $170 million after tax, as discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Net cash proceeds from the sale were $463 million, including approximately $135 million from the sale of working capital. In addition, we received contingent consideration in the form of a three-year earn-out agreement based on certain product margins.
Overall, results from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2008 improved from the second quarter of 2008 and the third quarter of 2007; however, results for the first nine months of 2008 were significantly below amounts reported for the first nine months of 2007. We reported income from continuing operations of $1.2 billion, or $2.18 per share, for the third quarter of 2008, compared to $848 million, or $1.34 per share, for the third quarter of 2007. Income from continuing operations was $2.1 billion, or $4.02 per share, for the first nine months of 2008 compared to $4.0 billion, or $6.66 per share, for the first nine months of 2007. In addition to a $0.32 per share effect from the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery, the results for the first nine months of 2008 included approximately $100 million of pre-tax income, or $0.12 per share, resulting from a settlement of our business interruption claims related to the fire at our McKee Refinery in the first quarter of 2007. During the first nine months of 2008, we purchased $774 million of our common stock under our board-authorized programs and repaid $367 million of callable debt that was due in 2013. In addition, during 2008, we increased our quarterly common stock dividend by 25% to $0.15 per share.capital investment program.

3436


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ThirdFirst Quarter 20082009 Compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20072008
Financial Highlights
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
                  
 Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 Change 2009 2008 (a) Change
Operating revenues 35,960 23,699 12,261  13,824 27,945 (14,121)
              
 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of sales 32,506 20,810 11,696  11,628 25,669  (14,041)
Refining operating expenses 1,179 1,036 143  997 1,114  (117)
Retail selling expenses 201 190 11  169 188  (19)
General and administrative expenses 169 152 17  145 135 10 
Depreciation and amortization expense:  
Refining 331 307 24  344 331 13 
Retail 28 23 5  23 25  (2)
Corporate 11 13  (2) 11 11  
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery  (305)   (305)
              
Total costs and expenses 34,120 22,531 11,589  13,317 27,473  (14,156)
              
 
Operating income 1,840 1,168 672  507 472 35 
Other income, net 36 145  (109)
Other income (expense), net  (1) 20  (21)
Interest and debt expense:  
Incurred  (112)  (148) 36   (119)  (116)  (3)
Capitalized 31 25 6  40 19 21 
              
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 1,795 1,190 605 
Income before income tax expense 427 395 32 
Income tax expense 643 342 301  118 134  (16)
       
Income from continuing operations 1,152 848 304 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (a)  426  (426)
              
 
Net income 1,152 1,274 (122) 309 261 48 
              
 
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution: 
Continuing operations 2.18 1.34 0.84 
Discontinued operations  0.75  (0.75)
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution 0.59 0.48 0.11 
              
Total 2.18 2.09 0.09 
       
 
See the footnote references on page 38.40.

3537


Operating Highlights
(millions of dollars, except per barrel and per gallon amounts)
            
                     
 Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 Change 2009 2008 Change
Refining:
  
Operating income 1,913 1,259 654  607 568 39 
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 13.11 9.94 3.17  8.77 8.48 0.29 
Operating costs per barrel:  
Refining operating expenses 4.96 3.96 1.00  4.49 4.69 (0.20)
Depreciation and amortization 1.39 1.17 0.22  1.55 1.40 0.15 
              
Total operating costs per barrel 6.35 5.13 1.22  6.04 6.09 (0.05)
              
 
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day):  
Feedstocks:  
Heavy sour crude 565 594  (29) 572 582  (10)
Medium/light sour crude 670 663 7  625 656  (31)
Acidic sweet crude 75 79  (4) 112 73 39 
Sweet crude 578 760  (182) 562 629  (67)
Residuals 282 265 17  113 192  (79)
Other feedstocks 136 181  (45) 171 159 12 
              
Total feedstocks 2,306 2,542  (236) 2,155 2,291  (136)
Blendstocks and other 281 302  (21) 312 318  (6)
              
Total throughput volumes 2,587 2,844  (257) 2,467 2,609  (142)
              
Yields (thousand barrels per day):  
Gasolines and blendstocks 1,136 1,324  (188) 1,123 1,224  (101)
Distillates 906 932  (26) 832 872  (40)
Petrochemicals 66 84  (18) 61 77  (16)
Other products (c) 464 495  (31) 441 438 3 
              
Total yields 2,572 2,835  (263) 2,457 2,611  (154)
              
 
Retail – U.S.:
  
Operating income 81 54 27  25 14 11 
Company-operated fuel sites (average) 984 956 28  1,004 950 54 
Fuel volumes (gallons per day per site) 4,946 5,068  (122) 4,984 4,942 42 
Fuel margin per gallon 0.273 0.197 0.076  0.117 0.112 0.005 
Merchandise sales 292 272 20  266 245 21 
Merchandise margin (percentage of sales)  29.8%  29.7%  0.1%  30.4%  30.5%  (0.1)%
Margin on miscellaneous sales 24 26 (2) 23 28 (5)
Retail selling expenses 134 125 9  114 120 (6)
Depreciation and amortization expense 18 15 3  17 17  
 
Retail – Canada:
  
Operating income 26 20 6  31 36 (5)
Fuel volumes (thousand gallons per day) 3,126 3,180  (54) 3,260 3,278  (18)
Fuel margin per gallon 0.261 0.238 0.023  0.250 0.301 (0.051)
Merchandise sales 56 53 3  39 46 (7)
Merchandise margin (percentage of sales)  28.6%  26.9%  1.7%  29.9%  28.3%  1.6%
Margin on miscellaneous sales 10 9 1  8 9 (1)
Retail selling expenses 67 65 2  55 68 (13)
Depreciation and amortization expense 10 8 2  6 8 (2)
 
See the footnote references on page 38.40.

3638


Refining Operating Highlights by Region (d)
(millions of dollars, except per barrel amounts)
                  
 Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 Change 2009 2008 Change
Gulf Coast:
 
Gulf Coast (a):
 
Operating income 1,117 763 354  169 437 (268)
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day) 1,324 1,527  (203) 1,315 1,380  (65)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 13.21 10.49 2.72  7.13 9.51 (2.38)
Operating costs per barrel:  
Refining operating expenses 5.17 3.98 1.19  4.19 4.72 (0.53)
Depreciation and amortization 1.37 1.08 0.29  1.51 1.31 0.20 
              
Total operating costs per barrel 6.54 5.06 1.48  5.70 6.03 (0.33)
              
 
Mid-Continent:
  
Operating income 295 233 62  172 115 57 
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day) 426 445  (19) 400 412  (12)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 13.23 10.35 2.88  9.98 8.74 1.24 
Operating costs per barrel:  
Refining operating expenses 4.42 3.52 0.90  3.74 4.34 (0.60)
Depreciation and amortization 1.28 1.15 0.13  1.47 1.33 0.14 
              
Total operating costs per barrel 5.70 4.67 1.03  5.21 5.67 (0.46)
              
 
Northeast:
  
Operating income 387 147 240  81 5 76 
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day) 552 566  (14) 476 556  (80)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 13.53 8.21 5.32  9.03 6.00 3.03 
Operating costs per barrel:  
Refining operating expenses 4.55 4.11 0.44  5.57 4.50 1.07 
Depreciation and amortization 1.36 1.27 0.09  1.57 1.41 0.16 
              
Total operating costs per barrel 5.91 5.38 0.53  7.14 5.91 1.23 
              
 
West Coast:
  
Operating income 114 116 $(2) 185 11 174 
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day) 285 306  (21) 276 261 15 
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 11.60 9.82 1.78  14.40 7.89 6.51 
Operating costs per barrel:  
Refining operating expenses 5.55 4.24 1.31  5.10 5.56 (0.46)
Depreciation and amortization 1.70 1.45 0.25  1.83 1.87  (0.04)
              
Total operating costs per barrel 7.25 5.69 1.56  6.93 7.43 (0.50)
              
 
See the footnote references on page 38.40.

3739


Average Market Reference Prices and Differentials (e)
(dollars per barrel)
                  
 Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 Change 2009 2008 Change
Feedstocks:  
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil 117.83 75.48 42.35  42.97 97.94 (54.97)
WTI less sour crude oil at U.S. Gulf Coast (f) 4.05 3.00 1.05  1.71 5.84  (4.13)
WTI less Mars crude oil 5.26 5.93  (0.67)  (0.78) 6.97  (7.75)
WTI less Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil 0.93  (1.01) 1.94 
WTI less Maya crude oil 11.36 12.42  (1.06) 4.46 16.81  (12.35)
 
Products:  
U.S. Gulf Coast:  
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI 12.13 12.20  (0.07) 8.14 4.23 3.91 
No. 2 fuel oil less WTI 19.27 10.82 8.45  10.85 15.20  (4.35)
Ultra-low-sulfur diesel less WTI 23.91 16.23 7.68  15.04 20.37  (5.33)
Propylene less WTI 7.21 8.75  (1.54)  (6.49)  (0.77)  (5.72)
U.S. Mid-Continent:  
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI 8.62 20.17  (11.55) 8.58 4.97 3.61 
Low-sulfur diesel less WTI 25.55 22.41 3.14  11.64 20.92  (9.28)
U.S. Northeast:  
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI 5.80 11.72  (5.92) 8.14 3.07 5.07 
No. 2 fuel oil less WTI 19.86 11.72 8.14  13.43 17.76  (4.33)
Lube oils less WTI 89.33 43.81 45.52  67.10 32.29 34.81 
U.S. West Coast:  
CARBOB 87 gasoline less ANS 12.21 14.22  (2.01)
CARB diesel less ANS 23.87 17.86 6.01 
CARBOB 87 gasoline less WTI 19.13 9.04 10.09 
CARB diesel less WTI 13.70 19.95  (6.25)
The following notes relate to references on pages 3537 through 38.40.
(a) Effective July 1, 2007,2008, we sold our LimaKrotz Springs Refinery to HuskyAlon Refining Company (Husky)Krotz Springs, Inc. (Alon), a wholly owned subsidiary of HuskyAlon USA Energy, Inc. The sale resultednature and significance of our post-closing participation in an offtake agreement with Alon represents a pre-tax gaincontinuation of $827 million ($426 million after tax), which is included in “Income fromactivities with the Krotz Springs Refinery for accounting purposes, and as such the results of operations related to the Krotz Springs Refinery have not been presented as discontinued operations, net of income tax expense”and all refining operating highlights, both consolidated and for the Gulf Coast region, include the Krotz Spring Refinery for the three months ended September 30, 2007.March 31, 2008.
(b) Throughput margin per barrel represents operating revenues less cost of sales divided by throughput volumes.
(c) Other products primarily include gas oils, No. 6 fuel oil, petroleum coke, and asphalt.
(d) The regions reflected herein contain the following refineries: the Gulf Coast refining region includes the Corpus Christi East, Corpus Christi West, Texas City, Houston, Three Rivers, Krotz Springs (for 2007 only; the refinery was sold effective July 1,three months ended March 31, 2008), St. Charles, Aruba, and Port Arthur Refineries; the Mid-Continent refining region includes the McKee, Ardmore, and Memphis Refineries; the Northeast refining region includes the Quebec City, Paulsboro, and Delaware City Refineries; and the West Coast refining region includes the Benicia and Wilmington Refineries.
(e) The average market reference prices and differentials, with the exception of the propylene and lube oil differentials, are based on posted prices from Platts Oilgram. The propylene differential is based on posted propylene prices in Chemical Market Associates, Inc. and the lube oil differential is based on Exxon Mobil Corporation postings provided by Independent Commodity Information Services London Oil Reports. The average market reference prices and differentials are presented to provide users of the consolidated financial statements with economic indicators that significantly affect our operations and profitability.
(f) The market reference differential for sour crude oil is based on 50% Arab Medium and 50% Arab Light posted prices.

40

38


General
Operating revenues increased 52%decreased 51% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20082009 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 primarily as a result of higherlower refined product prices between the two periods. Operating income of $1.8 billion$507 million and net income from continuing operations of $1.2 billion$309 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 increased 58%7% and 36%18%, respectively, from the corresponding amounts in the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 primarily due to a $654$39 million increase in refining segment operating income discussed below. The refining segment operating income and income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 exclude the gain on the sale of the Lima Refinery effective July 1, 2007, which is classified as discontinued operations as discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Refining
Operating income for our refining segment increased 52% from $1.3 billion$568 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 to $1.9 billion$607 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2008. The increase in operating income was attributable to2009, resulting from a $305 million gain on the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery effective July 1, 2008 (as further discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and a 32%3% increase in throughput margin per barrel partially offset byand a 12% increase7% decrease in refining operating expenses (including depreciation and amortization expense) and, partially offset by a 9%5% decline in throughput volumes.
Total refining throughput margins for the thirdfirst quarter of 20082009 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 were impacted by the following factors:
Distillate margins in the third quarter of 2008 increased in all of our refining regions from the margins in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in distillate margins was primarily due to continued strong global demand.
Gasoline margins decreased in all of our refining regions in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the margins in the third quarter of 2007. The decline in gasoline margins was primarily due to a decrease in gasoline demand and an increase in ethanol production.
Margins on various secondary refined products such as propylene and petroleum coke declined from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2008 as prices for these products did not increase in proportion to the large increase in the costs of the feedstocks used to produce them.
Although sour crude oil feedstock differentials to WTI crude oil for the third quarter of 2008 declined from the strong differentials in the second quarter of 2008, they remained favorable and were comparable to the differentials in the third quarter of 2007. Differentials on sour crude oil feedstocks continued to benefit from increased demand for sweet crude oil resulting from lower sulfur specifications for gasoline and diesel.
Throughput volumes decreased 257,000 barrels per day during the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 due to unplanned downtime at our Port Arthur, Texas City, St. Charles, and Houston Refineries related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery, and economic decisions to reduce throughputs in certain of our refineries as a result of unfavorable market fundamentals.
Gasoline margins were unseasonably strong in all of our refining regions in the first quarter of 2009, and were almost double the margins in the first quarter of 2008. The improvement in gasoline margins for the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to a significant decrease in the cost of crude oil and other feedstocks, which contributed to lower retail pump prices that supported gasoline demand.
Distillate margins in the first quarter of 2009 remained favorable, but decreased in all of our refining regions from the high margins in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in distillate margins was primarily due to increased inventory levels and reduced demand attributable to the global slowdown in economic activity.
Margins on various secondary refined products such as asphalt, fuel oils, and petroleum coke improved significantly from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 as prices for these products did not decrease in proportion to the large decrease in the costs of the feedstocks used to produce them.
Sour crude oil feedstock differentials to WTI crude oil during the first quarter of 2009 declined significantly compared to the differentials in the first quarter of 2008. These unfavorable sour crude oil differentials were attributable mainly to reduced production of heavy sour crude oil by OPEC and the relatively low price of WTI crude oil.
Throughput margin for the first quarter of 2008 included approximately $100 million related to the McKee Refinery business interruption insurance settlement discussed in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Throughput volumes decreased 142,000 barrels per day during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to (i) unplanned downtime at our Port Arthur and Delaware City Refineries, (ii) planned downtime for maintenance at our Texas City, St. Charles, and Corpus Christi Refineries, and (iii) the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery in July 2008.
Refining operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, were 14% higher11% lower for the quarter ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008 primarily due to an increasedecreases in energy costs for electricity and natural gas.maintenance expense and $23 million of operating expenses in the first quarter of 2008 related to the Krotz Springs Refinery, which was sold effective July 1, 2008. Refining depreciation and amortization expense increased 8%4% from the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 to the thirdfirst quarter of 20082009 primarily due to the implementationcompletion of new capital projects and increased turnaround and catalyst amortization.

3941


Retail
Retail operating income of $107was $56 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased 45%March 31, 2009 compared to the $74$50 million reported for the quarter ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008. This 12% increase was primarily due to an $0.08 per gallon increase in averagelower selling expenses and improved fuel margins in our U.S. retail operations.operations, partially offset by reduced operating income in our Canadian retail operations attributable largely to a decrease in the Canadian dollar exchange rate relative to the U.S. dollar.
Corporate Expenses and Other
General and administrative expenses including depreciation and amortization expense, increased $15$10 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 to the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 due mainly to an increase in severance expenses.
“Other income (expense), net” for the first quarter of 2009 decreased from the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to increased litigation costs and charitable contributions.
“Other income, net” decreased in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to a $91 million foreign currency exchange rate gain in the 2007 quarter resulting from the repayment of a loan by a foreign subsidiary and reduced interest income resulting from lower cash balances and interest rates partially offset by lower costs incurred under our accounts receivable sales program.
Interest and debt expense decreased from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to decreased interest on transaction tax liabilities, a reduction in average debt balances, and increased capitalized interest.
Income tax expense increased $301 million from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2008 mainly as a result of higher operating income and a higher effective tax rate.
Income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 represents the after-tax gain on the sale of our Lima Refinery effective July 1, 2007.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Financial Highlights
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
             
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2008 2007 (a) Change
 
Operating revenues 100,545  66,656  33,889 
             
 
Costs and expenses:            
Cost of sales  91,848   55,630   36,218 
Refining operating expenses  3,426   2,955   471 
Retail selling expenses  579   561   18 
General and administrative expenses  421   474   (53)
Depreciation and amortization expense:            
Refining  998   902   96 
Retail  77   63   14 
Corporate  31   37   (6)
Gain on sale of Krotz Springs Refinery  (305)     (305)
             
Total costs and expenses  97,075   60,622   36,453 
             
 
Operating income  3,470   6,034   (2,564)
Other income, net  71   157   (86)
Interest and debt expense:            
Incurred  (335)  (347)  12 
Capitalized  74   83   (9)
             
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense  3,280   5,927   (2,647)
Income tax expense  1,133   1,929   (796)
             
 
Income from continuing operations  2,147   3,998   (1,851)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense     669   (669)
             
 
Net income 2,147  4,667  $(2,520)
             
 
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution:            
Continuing operations 4.02  6.66  $(2.64)
Discontinued operations     1.14   (1.14)
             
Total 4.02  7.80  $(3.78)
             
See the footnote references on page 44.

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Operating Highlights
(millions of dollars, except per barrel and per gallon amounts)
             
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2008 2007 Change
 
Refining (a):
            
Operating income 3,716  6,362  (2,646)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 10.80  13.39  (2.59)
Operating costs per barrel:            
Refining operating expenses 4.72  3.87  0.85 
Depreciation and amortization  1.38   1.18   0.20 
             
Total operating costs per barrel 6.10  5.05  1.05 
             
 
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day):            
Feedstocks:            
Heavy sour crude  580   633   (53)
Medium/light sour crude  680   643   37 
Acidic sweet crude  76   83   (7)
Sweet crude  622   728   (106)
Residuals  242   261   (19)
Other feedstocks  141   161   (20)
             
Total feedstocks  2,341   2,509   (168)
Blendstocks and other  306   286   20 
             
Total throughput volumes  2,647   2,795   (148)
             
 
Yields (thousand barrels per day):            
Gasolines and blendstocks  1,197   1,283   (86)
Distillates  920   919   1 
Petrochemicals  74   83   (9)
Other products (c)  449   507   (58)
             
Total yields  2,640   2,792   (152)
             
 
Retail – U.S.:
            
Operating income 120  115  5 
Company-operated fuel sites (average)  961   959   2 
Fuel volumes (gallons per day per site)  4,997   5,019   (22)
Fuel margin per gallon 0.173  0.174  (0.001)
Merchandise sales 819  774  45 
Merchandise margin (percentage of sales)  30.0%  29.9%  0.1%
Margin on miscellaneous sales 74  75  (1)
Retail selling expenses 375  377  (2)
Depreciation and amortization expense 51  42  9 
 
Retail – Canada:
            
Operating income 86  68  18 
Fuel volumes (thousand gallons per day)  3,169   3,231   (62)
Fuel margin per gallon 0.278  0.235  0.043 
Merchandise sales 156  137  19 
Merchandise margin (percentage of sales)  28.5%  28.1%  0.4%
Margin on miscellaneous sales 29  27  2 
Retail selling expenses 204  184  20 
Depreciation and amortization expense 26  21  5 
See the footnote references on page 44.

42


Refining Operating Highlights by Region (d)
(millions of dollars, except per barrel amounts)
             
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2008 2007 Change
 
Gulf Coast:
            
Operating income 2,597  3,781  (1,184)
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day)  1,399   1,532   (133)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 12.01  13.80  (1.79)
Operating costs per barrel:            
Refining operating expenses 4.73  3.69  1.04 
Depreciation and amortization  1.30   1.06   0.24 
             
Total operating costs per barrel 6.03  4.75  1.28 
             
 
Mid-Continent (a):
            
Operating income 513  807  (294)
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day)  426   391   35 
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 9.94  13.10  (3.16)
Operating costs per barrel:            
Refining operating expenses 4.25  4.17  0.08 
Depreciation and amortization  1.29   1.36   (0.07)
             
Total operating costs per barrel 5.54  5.53  0.01 
             
 
Northeast:
            
Operating income 357  959  (602)
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day)  545   572   (27)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 8.50  11.22  (2.72)
Operating costs per barrel:            
Refining operating expenses 4.69  3.83  0.86 
Depreciation and amortization  1.42   1.25   0.17 
             
Total operating costs per barrel 6.11  5.08  1.03 
             
 
West Coast:
            
Operating income 249  815  (566)
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day)  277   300   (23)
Throughput margin per barrel (b) 10.55  15.84  (5.29)
Operating costs per barrel:            
Refining operating expenses 5.51  4.48  1.03 
Depreciation and amortization  1.76   1.42   0.34 
             
Total operating costs per barrel 7.27  5.90  1.37 
             
See the footnote references on page 44.

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Average Market Reference Prices and Differentials (e)
(dollars per barrel)
             
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2008 2007 Change
 
Feedstocks:            
WTI crude oil 113.25  66.12  47.13 
WTI less sour crude oil at U.S. Gulf Coast (f)  5.20   4.00   1.20 
WTI less Mars crude oil  6.40   4.52   1.88 
WTI less ANS crude oil  0.81   0.15   0.66 
WTI less Maya crude oil  16.39   11.55   4.84 
 
Products:            
U.S. Gulf Coast:            
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI  7.66   17.12   (9.46)
No. 2 fuel oil less WTI  19.17   11.86   7.31 
Ultra-low-sulfur diesel less WTI  24.38   18.61   5.77 
Propylene less WTI  (0.11)  13.88   (13.99)
U.S. Mid-Continent:            
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI  6.49   22.13   (15.64)
Low-sulfur diesel less WTI  25.10   22.78   2.32 
U.S. Northeast:            
Conventional 87 gasoline less WTI  4.40   16.63   (12.23)
No. 2 fuel oil less WTI  20.85   12.83   8.02 
Lube oils less WTI  51.75   53.62   (1.87)
U.S. West Coast:            
CARBOB 87 gasoline less ANS  12.95   27.18   (14.23)
CARB diesel less ANS  25.39   23.52   1.87 
The following notes relate to references on pages 41 through 44.
(a)Effective July 1, 2007, we sold our Lima Refinery to Husky. Therefore, the results of operations of the Lima Refinery for the six months of 2007 prior to its sale, as well as the gain on the sale of the refinery, are reported as discontinued operations, and all refining operating highlights, both consolidated and for the Mid-Continent region, exclude the Lima Refinery. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $827 million ($426 million after tax), which is included in “Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense” for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
(b)Throughput margin per barrel represents operating revenues less cost of sales divided by throughput volumes.
(c)Other products primarily include gas oils, No. 6 fuel oil, petroleum coke, and asphalt.
(d)The regions reflected herein contain the following refineries: the Gulf Coast refining region includes the Corpus Christi East, Corpus Christi West, Texas City, Houston, Three Rivers, Krotz Springs (for periods prior to its sale effective July 1, 2008), St. Charles, Aruba, and Port Arthur Refineries; the Mid-Continent refining region includes the McKee, Ardmore, and Memphis Refineries; the Northeast refining region includes the Quebec City, Paulsboro, and Delaware City Refineries; and the West Coast refining region includes the Benicia and Wilmington Refineries.
(e)The average market reference prices and differentials,combined with the exception of the propylene and lube oil differentials, are based on posted prices from Platts Oilgram. The propylene differential is based on posted propylene prices in Chemical Market Associates, Inc. and the lube oil differential is based on Exxon Mobil Corporation postings provided by Independent Commodity Information Services — London Oil Reports. The average market reference prices and differentials are presented to provide users of the consolidated financial statements with economic indicators that significantly affect our operations and profitability.
(f)The market reference differential for sour crude oil is based on 50% Arab Medium and 50% Arab Light posted prices.

44


General
Operating revenues increased 51% for the first nine months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007 primarily as a result of higher refined product prices between the two periods. Operating income of $3.5 billion and income from continuing operations of $2.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased 42% and 46%, respectively, from the corresponding amounts in the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to a $2.6 billion decrease in refining segment operating income discussed below. The refining segment operating income and income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 exclude the operations of the Lima Refinery and the gain on its sale, which are classified as discontinued operations due to our sale of that refinery effective July 1, 2007 as discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Refining
Operating income for our refining segment decreased from $6.4 billion for the first nine months of 2007 to $3.7 billion for the first nine months of 2008, resulting from a 19% decrease in throughput margin per barrel, a 15% increase in refining operating expenses (including depreciation and amortization expense), and a 5% decline in throughput volumes. These decreases were partially offset by a $305 million gain on the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery effective July 1, 2008, which is discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total refining throughput margins for the first nine months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007 were impacted by the following factors:
Gasoline margins decreased significantly in all of our refining regions in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the margins in the first nine months of 2007. The decline in gasoline margins for the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in gasoline demand, an increase in ethanol production, and higher gasoline inventory levels during most of the nine-month period.
Margins on various secondary refined products such as asphalt, fuel oils, propylene, and petroleum coke declined significantly from the first nine months of 2007 to the first nine months of 2008 as prices for these products did not increase in proportion to the large increase in the costs of the feedstocks used to produce them.
Distillate margins in the first nine months of 2008 increased in all of our refining regions from the margins in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in distillate margins was primarily due to continued strong global demand.
Sour crude oil feedstock differentials to WTI crude oil during the first nine months of 2008 remained wide and were wider than the differentials in the first nine months of 2007. These favorable differentials were attributable to continued ample supplies of sour crude oils and heavy sour residual fuel oils on the world market. Differentials on sour crude oil feedstocks also continued to benefit from increased demand for sweet crude oil resulting from lower sulfur specifications for gasoline and diesel.
Throughput volumes decreased 148,000 barrels per day during the first nine months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007 due to a fire in the vacuum unit at our Aruba Refinery in January of 2008, downtime for maintenance at our Port Arthur and Delaware City Refineries, unplanned downtime at four of our refineries due to two hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008, and economic decisions to reduce throughputs in certain of our refineries as a result of unfavorable market fundamentals, partially offset by the 2007 shutdown of our McKee Refinery discussed in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Throughput margin for the first nine months of 2008 included approximately $100 million related to the McKee Refinery business interruption settlement discussed in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

45


Refining operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, were 16% higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to increases in energy costs, maintenance expense, and outside services. Refining depreciation and amortization expense increased 11% from the first nine months of 2007 to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the implementation of new capital projects and increased turnaround and catalyst amortization.
Retail
Retail operating income of $206 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by approximately 13% compared to the $183 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to a $0.04 per gallon increase in average fuel margins in our Canadian retail operations and increased in-store sales in both our U.S. and Canadian retail operations, partially offset by increases in selling expenses and depreciation and amortization expense.
Corporate Expenses and Other
General and administrative expenses, including depreciation and amortization expense, decreased $59 million from the first nine months of 2007 to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the nonrecurrence of 2007 expenses related to executive retirement costs and a $13 million termination fee paid for the cancellation of our services agreement with NuStar Energy L.P., and lower variable compensation expenses.
“Other income, net” decreased in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to a $91 million foreign currency exchange rate gain in 2007 resulting from the repayment of a loan by a foreign subsidiary and reduced interest income resulting from lower cash balances and interest rates. These decreases were partially offset by lower costs incurred under our accounts receivable sales program and a $14 million gain recognized in the first quarter of 2008 on the redemption of our 9.5% senior notes as discussed in Note 5 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest and debt expense decreased from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 due mainly to an increase in capitalized interest resulting from a higher balance of capital projects under construction, partially offset by interest incurred on $1 billion of debt issued on March 12, 2009.
Income tax expense decreased $796$16 million from the first nine monthsquarter of 20072008 to the first nine monthsquarter of 20082009 mainly as a result of a lower operating income.
Income from discontinued operationseffective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 represents a $426 million after-tax gain onfirst quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in the saleproportion of pre-tax income contributed by the LimaAruba Refinery, effective July 1, 2007 and net income from its operations prior to the sale.profits of which are non-taxable in Aruba through December 31, 2010.
OUTLOOK
Based on current forward market indicators, our outlook for refined product margins for the remainder of 2008 continues to be mixed. We expect the current global economic slowdown and rising unemployment to continue to unfavorably impact gasoline demand for refined products, which will continueput continuing pressure on refined product margins. With respect to pressurethe gasoline margins. However,market, however, the pricecurrent relatively low prices of crude oil and other feedstocks has declined significantly, which has resulted in lowerhave contributed to retail pump prices that are significantly lower than this time last year, and these lower pump prices could result in increased consumerimproved demand for gasoline. Our outlook for distillate margins, onas the summer driving season approaches. On the other hand, is more favorable. Low-sulfur dieseldistillate margins thus far infor the fourth quarter have been comparablesecond and third quarters of 2009 are expected to continue to be unfavorably affected by reduced demand attributable to the strong margins in the third quarter of 2008. Although domestic demand for distillates, like gasoline demand, has been weak, global demand for distillates continues to be strong, thereby supporting favorable distillate margins.current economic recession. We believe that distillaterefined product margins will continue to depend primarily on the pacelevel of global economic activity and the rate at which new refining capacity. The approach of winter heating requirements in the northern hemisphere may support distillate demand.capacity is brought online.

46


In regard to feedstocks, although sour crude oil differentials declined in the third quarter of 2008 from second quarter levels, they remained wide. Thusthus far in the fourth quarter,2009, sour crude oil differentials have increaseddecreased significantly from the thirdfourth quarter 2008 levels and are expected to remain favorable duringlower until demand for crude oil increases. Increased crude oil demand will depend on the global rate of recovery from the current economic recession. Until demand improves, reduced overall crude oil production by OPEC is expected to continue, which will reduce the supply of sour crude oil and increase the price of such crude oils relative to sweet crude oils. We expect the remainder of the fourth quarter of 2008.
During the first half of October, several of our refineries were continuing efforts2009 will continue to restart operations following the downtime resulting from two hurricanes that impacted the Gulf Coast during the third quarter of 2008. By mid-October, all of these refineries were operating near normal levels. Our turnaround schedulebe a challenging period for the fourth quarter is normal,refining industry and therefore planned downtime should not significantly affect our resultscompany in light of operations during the quarter.current economic environment.

42


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007
Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 was $3.5 billion$781 million compared to $4.0 billion$628 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2007.March 31, 2008. The decreaseincrease in cash generated from operating activities was primarily due to the decreaseincrease in netoperating income discussed above under “Results of Operations,” partially offset by a $1.3 billion increase fromOperations” and a favorable change in the amount of income tax payments and refunds between the two periods, partially offset by an unfavorable change in other working capital components between the periods. Changes in cash provided by or used for working capital during the first ninethree months of 20082009 and 20072008 are shown in Note 8 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Working capital changes in the first nine months of 2008 were impacted in large part by the following factors: (i) a significant increase in crude oil prices, (ii) a decrease in receivables resulting from the termination in the first quarter of 2008 of certain agreements related to the sale of the Lima Refinery to Husky, (iii) a reduction in throughput and sales volumes mainly due to downtime at certain of our refineries, and (iv) the timing of receivable collections at year-end 2007.
The net cash generated from operating activities during the first ninethree months of 2008,2009, combined with $463$998 million of proceeds from the saleissuance of our Krotz Springs Refinery,$1 billion of notes in March 2009 as discussed in Note 5 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, were used mainly to:
fund $2.1$902 million of capital expenditures and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs;
pay common stock dividends of $77 million;
make a $13 million advance payment for the purchase of certain VeraSun facilities; and
increase available cash on hand by $775 million.
The net cash generated from operating activities during the first three months of 2008, combined with $1.0 billion of available cash on hand, were used mainly to:
fund $640 million of capital expenditures and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs;
make an early redemption of our 9.5% senior notes for $367 million and scheduled long-term note repayments of $7 million;
purchase 14.68.8 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $774$518 million;
fund a $25 million contingent earn-out payment in connection with the acquisition of the St. Charles Refinery an $87 million acquisition of retail fuel sites, and a $57 million acquisition primarily of an interest in a refined product pipeline; and
pay common stock dividends of $221 million; and
increase available cash on hand by $303$64 million.
The net cash generated from operating activities during the first nine months of 2007, combined with $2.245 billion of proceeds from the issuance of long-term notes, $2.4 billion of proceeds from the sale of our Lima Refinery, a $231 million benefit from tax deductions in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost, and $130 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to our employee benefit plans, were used mainly to:
fund $1.9 billion of capital expenditures and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs;
purchase 68.9 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $4.8 billion;
make an early debt repurchase of $183 million and a scheduled debt repayment of $230 million;
fund capital contributions, net of distributions, of $212 million to Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline Company mainly to enable the joint venture to redeem all of its outstanding debt;
fund contingent earn-out payments in connection with the acquisition of the St. Charles Refinery and the Delaware City Refinery of $50 million and $25 million, respectively;

47


pay common stock dividends of $205 million; and
increase available cash on hand by $1.5 billion.
Cash flows related to the discontinued operations of the Lima Refinery have been combined with the cash flows from continuing operations within each category in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash provided by operating activities related to our discontinued operations was $260 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash used in investing activities related to the Lima Refinery was $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Capital Investments
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we expended $1.9 billion$735 million for capital expenditures and $279$167 million for deferred turnaround and catalyst costs. Capital expenditures for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 included $362$94 million of costs related to environmental projects.
In connection with our acquisition of the St. Charles Refinery in 2003, the seller was entitled to receive payments in any of the seven years following this acquisition if certain average refining margins during any of those years exceeded a specified level. Any payments due under this earn-out arrangement were limited based on annual and aggregate limits. In January 2008, we made a $25 million earn-out payment related to the St. Charles Refinery, which was the final payment based on the aggregate limitation under that agreement. Subsequent to this payment, we have no further commitments with respect to contingent earn-out agreements.
For 2008,2009, we expect to incur approximately $3.0$2.5 billion for capital investments, including approximately $2.6$2.1 billion for capital expenditures (approximately $550$520 million of which is for environmental projects) and approximately $400$430 million for deferred turnaround and catalyst costs. The capital expenditure estimate excludes expenditures incurred in 2008 related to the earn-out contingency agreement discussed above and strategic acquisitions. We continuously evaluate our capital budget and make changes as economic conditions warrant.
Krotz Springs Refinery Disposition
Effective July 1, 2008,In April 2009, we consummatedcompleted the salepurchase of our Krotz Springs Refinerysix ethanol facilities and a site currently under development from VeraSun for a purchase price of $422 million, plus approximately $75 million for inventory and certain other working capital. We expect to Alon Refining Krotz Springs, Inc. (Alon),complete the purchase of one additional ethanol facility for a subsidiarypurchase price of Alon USA Energy, Inc. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $305$55 million or $170 million after tax. Cash proceeds, net of certain costs related to the sale, were $463 million, including approximately $135 million from the sale of working capital to Alon primarily related to the sale of inventory by our marketing and supply subsidiary. In addition to the cash consideration received, we also received contingent considerationlater in the formsecond quarter of a three-year earn-out agreement based on certain product margins, which had a fair value of $171 million as of July 1, 2008. We have hedged the risk of a decline in the referenced product margins by entering into certain commodity derivative contracts. In addition, we entered into various agreements with Alon as further described in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.2009.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, our contractual obligations included long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating leases, purchase obligations, and other long-term liabilities. On February 1, 2008,

43


In March 2009, we redeemed our 9.50% seniorissued $750 million of 9.375% notes for $367due March 15, 2019 and $250 million or 104.75% of stated value. In addition, in10.5% notes due March 2008, we made a scheduled debt repayment15, 2039. Proceeds from the issuance of these notes totaled approximately $998 million, before deducting underwriting discounts of $7 million.
We have an accounts receivable sales facility with a group of third-party entities and financial institutions to sell on a revolving basis up to $1 billion of eligible trade receivables, which matures in June 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the amount of eligible receivables sold to the third-party entities and financial institutions was $100 million, relatedwhich was repaid in February 2009. In March 2009, we sold $100 million of eligible receivables to certainthe third-party entities and financial institutions, which remained outstanding as of our other debt.March 31, 2009. In April 2009, we sold an additional $400 million of eligible receivables under this program.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in capital lease obligations, operating leases, purchase obligations, or other long-term liabilities.

48


Our agreements do not have rating agency triggers that would automatically require us to post additional collateral. However, in the event of certain downgrades of our senior unsecured debt to below investment grade ratings by Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, the cost of borrowings under some of our bank credit facilities and other arrangements would increase. In October 2008, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to Baa2 from Baa3, with a stable rating outlook. As of OctoberMarch 31, 2008,2009, all of our ratings on our senior unsecured debt wereare at or above investment grade level as follows:
      
  
Rating Agency
 
Rating
 
 
  Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services BBB (stable outlook) 
  Moody’s Investors Service Baa2 (stable outlook) 
  Fitch Ratings BBB (stable outlook) 
We cannot provide assurance that these ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing and the cost of such financings.
Other Commercial Commitments
As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, our committed lines of credit included:were as follows:
       
    Borrowing  
    
Capacity
 
Expiration
 
  Letter of credit facility $300 million June 2009
  Letter of credit facility $275 million July 2009
  Revolving credit facility $2.5 billion November 2012
  Canadian revolving credit facility Cdn. $115 million December 2012
In June 2008, we entered into a one-year committed revolving letter of credit facility under which we may obtain letters of credit of up to $300 million. In July 2008, we entered into another one-year committed revolving letter of credit facility under which we may obtain letters of credit of up to $275 million. Both of these credit facilities support certain of our crude oil purchases. We are being charged letter of credit issuance fees in connection with these letter of credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had $456$218 million of letters of credit outstanding under our uncommitted short-term bank credit facilities and $767$224 million of letters of credit outstanding under our three U.S. committed revolving credit facilities, excluding our Canadian facility.facilities. Under our Canadian committed revolving credit facility, we had Cdn. $16$19 million of letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2008. TheseMarch 31, 2009. Our letters of credit expire during 20082009 and 2009.2010.

44


Stock Purchase Programs
During the first nine monthsAs of 2008,March 31, 2009, we purchased 14.6 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $774 million in connection with the administration of our employee benefit plans and the $6 billionhave approvals under common stock purchase program authorizedprograms previously approved by our board of directors in April 2007. In October 2008, we purchased 8.4 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $181 million.

49


On February 28, 2008, our board of directors approved a new $3 billion common stock purchase program. This program is in addition to the remaining amount under the $6 billion program previously authorized. This new $3 billion program has no expiration date. As of September 30, 2008, we had made no purchases of our common stock under the new $3 billion program. As of September 30, 2008, we have approvals under these stock purchase programs to purchase approximately $3.6$3.5 billion of our common stock.
Tax Matters
WeAs discussed in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we are subject to extensive tax liabilities, including federal, state, and foreign income taxes and transactional taxes such as excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise, withholding, and ad valorem taxes.liabilities. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed that could result in increased expenditures for tax liabilities in the future. Many of these liabilities are subject to periodic audits by the respective taxing authority. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits may subject us to interest and penalties.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Government of Aruba (GOA) enacted a turnover tax on revenues from the sale of goods produced and services rendered in Aruba. The turnover tax, which is 3% for on-island sales and services and 1% on export sales, is being assessed by the GOA on sales by our Aruba Refinery. However, due to a previous tax holiday that was granted to our Aruba Refinery by the GOA through December 31, 2010 as well as other reasons, we believe that exports by our Aruba Refinery should not be subject to this turnover tax. Accordingly, through March 31, 2009, no expense or liability has beenwas recognized in our consolidated financial statements with respect to this turnover tax on exports. We have commenced arbitration proceedings with the Netherlands Arbitration Institute pursuant to which we will seekare seeking to enforce our rights under the tax holiday.holiday and other agreements related to the refinery. The arbitration hearing was held on February 3-4, 2009. We anticipate a decision sometime later this year. We have also filed protests of these assessments through proceedings in Aruba. In April 2008, we entered into an escrow agreement with the GOA and Caribbean Mercantile Bank NV (CMB), pursuant to which we agreed to deposit an amount equal to the disputed turnover tax on exports into an escrow account with CMB, pending resolution of the tax protest proceedings in Aruba. Under this escrow agreement, we are required to continue to deposit an amount equal to the disputed tax on a monthly basis until the tax dispute is resolved through the Aruba proceedings. Amounts deposited under this escrow agreement, which totaled $91$110 million and $102 million as of September 30,March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, are reflected as “restricted cash” in our consolidated balance sheet.sheets. On April 20, 2009, we were notified that the Aruban tax court overruled our protests with respect to the turnover tax assessed in January and February 2007, totaling $8 million. Under the escrow agreement, we anticipate that $8 million (plus applicable interest) will be paid to the GOA in the second quarter of 2009. The tax protests for the remaining periods remain outstanding.
In addition to the turnover tax described above, the GOA has also asserted other tax amounts aggregating approximately $25 million related to dividends and other tax items. The GOA, through the arbitration, is also now questioning the validity of the tax holiday generally, although the GOA has never issued any formal assessment for profit tax at any time during the tax holiday period. We believe that the provisions of our tax holiday agreement exempt us from all of these taxes and, accordingly, no expense or liability has been recognized in our consolidated financial statements. We are also challenging approximately $30 million in foreign exchange payments made to the Central Bank of Aruba as payments exempted under our tax holiday, as well as other reasons. These other tax amountstaxes and assessments are also being addressed in the arbitration proceedings discussed above.
Other
In July 2008,January 2009, we entered into an agreement to participate as a prospective shipper on the 500,000 barrel-per-day expansion of the Keystone crude oil pipeline system, which is expected to be completed by 2012. Once completed, the pipeline will enable crude oil to be transported from Western Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast at Port Arthur, Texas. In additioncontributed $50 million to our commitmentmain qualified pension plan. We expect to ship crude oil through the pipeline, we have an option to acquire an equity interest in the Keystone partnerships. We have also secured commitments from several Canadian oil producers to sell to us heavy sour crude oil for shipment through the pipeline.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we contributed $110contribute a total of approximately $130 million to our qualified pension plans. Although we are not required to do so, we are evaluating further cash contributions to our qualified pension plans in the fourth quarter of 2008.during 2009.

5045


During the first quarter of 2007, our McKee Refinery was shut down due to a fire originating in its propane deasphalting unit, resulting in business interruption losses for which we submitted claims to our insurance carriers under our insurance policies. We reached a settlement with the insurance carriers on our claims, resulting in pre-tax income of approximately $100 million in the first quarter of 2008 that was recorded as a reduction to “cost of sales.”
On January 25, 2008, our Aruba Refinery was shut down due to a fire in its vacuum unit. During the second quarter, we completed the repairs and resumed full operations of the refinery. This incident reduced our operating income for the first nine months of 2008 by approximately $220 million.
In November 2007, we announced plans to explore strategic alternatives related to our Aruba Refinery. We are continuing to pursue potential transactions for this refinery, which may include the sale of the refinery.
We are subject to extensive federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures, greenhouse gas emissions, and characteristics and composition of gasolines and distillates. Because environmental laws and regulations are becoming more complex and stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed, the level of future expenditures required for environmental matters could increase in the future. In addition, any major upgrades in any of our refineries could require material additional expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
We believe that we have sufficient funds from operations and, to the extent necessary, from borrowings under our credit facilities, to fund our ongoing operating requirements. We expect that, to the extent necessary, we can raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings in the public and private capital markets or the arrangement of additional credit facilities. However, there can be no assurances regarding the availability of any future financings or additional credit facilities or whether such financings or additional credit facilities can be made available on terms that are acceptable to us.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
As of December 31, 2007, we had an accounts receivable sales facility with a group of third-party entities and financial institutions to sell on a revolving basis up to $1 billion of eligible trade receivables. The facility had a maturity date of August 2008. In June 2008, we amended our agreement to extend the maturity date to June 2009. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the amount of eligible receivables sold to the third parties was $100 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
As discussed in Note 2 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, certain new financial accounting pronouncements have been issued that either have already been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, or will become effective for our financial statements at various dates in the future.

5146


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
For information regarding gains and losses on our derivative instruments, see Note 10 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following tables provide information about our derivative commodity instruments as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and December 31, 20072008 (dollars in millions, except for the weighted-average pay and receive prices as described below), including:
Fair Value Hedges – Fair value hedges are used to hedge ourcertain recognized refining inventories (which had a carrying amount of $4.6 billion and $3.8$4.4 billion as of September 30, 2008both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2007, respectively,2008, and a fair value of $12.2$5.5 billion and $10.0$5.1 billion as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2007,2008, respectively) and our unrecognized firm commitments (i.e., binding agreements to purchase inventories in the future).
Cash Flow Hedges – Cash flow hedges are used to hedge our forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases.
Economic Hedges – Economic hedges are hedges not designated as fair value or cash flow hedges that are used to:
manage price volatility in refinery feedstock and refined product inventories,
manage price volatility in forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases, and
manage price volatility in the referenced product margins associated with the Alon earn-out agreement as discussed in Note 3 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trading Activities – These represent derivative commodity instruments held or issued for trading purposes.
The gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a fair value hedge and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item are recognized currently in income in the same period.
Cash Flow Hedges – Cash flow hedges are used to hedge certain forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases. The effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedge is initially reported as a component of “other comprehensive income” and is then recorded in income in the period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects income. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the cash flow derivative instrument, if any, is recognized in income as incurred. For
Economic Hedges – Economic hedges are hedges not designated as fair value or cash flow hedges that are used to:
manage price volatility in refinery feedstock and refined product inventories;
manage price volatility in forecasted feedstock and product purchases, refined product sales, and natural gas purchases; and
manage price volatility in the referenced product margins associated with the three-year earn-out agreement with Alon in connection with the sale of our Krotz Springs Refinery.
The derivative instruments related to economic hedges and for derivative instruments entered into by us for trading purposes, the derivative instrument isare recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of the derivative instrumentinstruments are recognized currently in income.
Trading Activities – These represent derivative commodity instruments held or issued for trading purposes. The derivative instruments entered into by us for trading activities are recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized currently in income.
The following tables include only open positions at the end of the reporting period. Contract volumes are presented in thousands of barrels (for crude oil and refined products) or in billions of British thermal units (for natural gas). The weighted-average pay and receive prices represent amounts per barrel (for crude oil and refined products) or amounts per million British thermal units (for natural gas). Volumes shown for swaps represent notional volumes, which are used to calculate amounts due under the agreements. For futures, the contract value represents the contract price of either the long or short position multiplied by the derivative contract volume, while the market value amount represents the period-end market price of the commodity being hedged multiplied by the derivative contract volume. The pre-tax fair value for futures, swaps, and options represents the fair value of the derivative contract. The pre-tax fair value for swaps represents the excess of the receive price over the pay price multiplied by the notional contract volumes. For futures and options, the pre-tax fair value represents (i) the excess of the market value amount over the contract amount for long positions, or (ii) the excess of the contract amount over the market value amount for short positions. Additionally, for futures and options, the weighted-average pay price represents the contract price for long positions and the weighted-average receive price represents the contract price for short positions. The weighted-average pay price and weighted-average receive price for options represents their strike price.

5247


   ��                                    
 September 30, 2008 March 31, 2009
 Wtd Avg Wtd Avg Pre-tax Wtd Avg Wtd Avg Pre-tax
 Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair
 Volumes Price Price Value Value Value Volumes Price Price Value Value Value
Fair Value Hedges:
  
Futures – short:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 10,959 N/A 102.80 1,127 1,102 25 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 7,267 N/A 51.82 377 368 9 
  
Cash Flow Hedges:
  
Swaps – long:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 8,025 111.67 106.29 N/A  (43)  (43)
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 25,482 119.93 104.36 N/A  (397)  (397) 20,802 113.37 56.13 N/A  (1,191)  (1,191)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 15,900 60.46 62.67 N/A 35 35 
Swaps – short:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 8,025 116.89 120.95 N/A 33 33 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 25,482 122.96 140.16 N/A 438 438  20,802 61.03 130.04 N/A 1,436 1,436 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 15,900 71.00 72.68 N/A 27 27 
Futures – long:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 2,056 106.49 N/A 219 207  (12)
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 1,238 53.45 N/A 66 55  (11)
  
Economic Hedges:
  
Swaps – long:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 15,900 64.85 55.14 N/A  (154)  (154)
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 14,025 118.29 102.92 N/A  (216)  (216) 46,937 45.24 28.44 N/A  (789)  (789)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 11,628 123.62 104.73 N/A  (220)  (220) 27,764 86.47 56.96 N/A  (819)  (819)
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 3,900 124.78 105.25 N/A  (76)  (76) 3,900 124.78 66.76 N/A  (226)  (226)
Swaps – short:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 12,439 74.18 87.00 N/A 159 159 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 14,025 115.56 132.89 N/A 243 243  38,153 38.44 63.06 N/A 939 939 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 11,628 120.42 138.46 N/A 210 210  27,918 62.75 99.19 N/A 1,017 1,017 
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 3,900 120.04 136.66 N/A 65 65  3,900 72.53 136.66 N/A 250 250 
Futures – long:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 63,642 112.00 N/A 7,128 6,714  (414)
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 2,647 113.06 N/A 299 277  (22) 300,779 54.23 N/A 16,312 16,344 32 
2008 (natural gas) 5,250 8.90 N/A 47 41  (6)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 27,086 63.93 N/A 1,732 1,804 72 
Futures – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 297,998 N/A 56.34 16,789 16,627 162 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 27,416 N/A 66.87 1,833 1,890  (57)
Options – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 13 59.75 N/A    
 
Trading Activities:
 
Swaps – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 14,482 73.81 44.90 N/A  (419)  (419)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 14,610 31.35 28.97 N/A  (35)  (35)
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 1,950 78.36 68.58 N/A  (19)  (19)
Swaps – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 13,905 46.95 78.52 N/A 439 439 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 9,609 44.36 51.11 N/A 65 65 
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 1,950 68.87 80.59 N/A 23 23 
Futures – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 21,809 71.91 N/A 1,568 1,220  (348)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 1,411 75.85 N/A 107 96  (11)
2009 (natural gas) 3,500 9.10 N/A 32 28  (4) 100 4.18 N/A    
Futures – short:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 61,080 N/A 114.41 6,988 6,401 587 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 2,617 N/A 131.76 345 323 22  21,784 N/A 72.14 1,571 1,221 350 
Options – long:
 
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 24 74.05 N/A    
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 46 56.75 N/A 1 1  
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 1,411 N/A 75.56 107 96 11 
2009 (natural gas) 100 N/A 4.31    
   
 
Total pre-tax fair value of open positions
 942 
   

5348


                                        
 September 30, 2008 December 31, 2008
 Wtd Avg Wtd Avg Pre-tax Wtd Avg Wtd Avg Pre-tax
 Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair
 Volumes Price Price Value Value Value Volumes Price Price Value Value Value
Fair Value Hedges:
 
Futures – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 6,904 N/A 48.28 333 320 13 
 
Cash Flow Hedges:
 
Swaps – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 60,162 121.69 58.44 N/A  (3,805)  (3,805)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 4,680 63.72 64.03 N/A 1 1 
Swaps – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 60,162 62.38 129.80 N/A 4,056 4,056 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 4,680 76.32 78.69 N/A 11 11 
Futures – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 780 38.62 N/A 30 27  (3)
 
Economic Hedges:
 
Swaps – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 25,987 96.88 55.25 N/A  (1,082)  (1,082)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 19,734 105.96 63.94 N/A  (829)  (829)
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 3,900 124.78 67.99 N/A  (221)  (221)
Swaps – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 25,931 59.65 106.81 N/A 1,223 1,223 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 19,734 72.18 121.96 N/A 982 982 
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 3,900 74.08 136.66 N/A 244 244 
Futures – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 135,882 59.17 N/A 8,040 7,319  (721)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 3,466 78.33 N/A 271 240  (31)
2009 (natural gas) 4,310 8.46 N/A 36 24  (12)
Futures – short:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 135,091 N/A 62.74 8,475 7,510 965 
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 3,692 N/A 84.66 313 276 37 
2009 (natural gas) 4,310 N/A 5.68 24 24  
Options – long:
 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 57 60.64 N/A 1   (1)
 
Trading Activities:
  
Swaps – long:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 5,407 24.43 24.67 N/A 1 1 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 8,040 125.21 113.63 N/A  (93)  (93) 19,887 77.56 45.09 N/A  (646)  (646)
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 10,050 40.66 35.35 N/A  (53)  (53)
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 1,950 78.36 65.80 N/A  (24)  (24)
Swaps – short:
  
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 5,586 24.46 24.56 N/A 1 1 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 8,040 113.21 125.48 N/A 99 99  16,084 56.44 97.17 N/A 655 655 
Futures – long:
 
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 27,530 122.18 N/A 3,364 3,019  (345)
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 4,488 119.36 N/A 536 493  (43)
2008 (natural gas) 200 7.69 N/A 2 2  
Futures – short:
 
2008 (crude oil and refined products) 27,574 N/A 120.37 3,319 3,020 299 
2009 (crude oil and refined products) 4,488 N/A 119.14 535 497 38 
2008 (natural gas) 200 N/A 7.63 2 2  
   
Total pre-tax fair value of open positions
 175 
   
2010 (crude oil and refined products) 5,850 64.19 73.12 N/A 52 52 
2011 (crude oil and refined products) 1,950 68.06 80.59 N/A 24 24 

5449


                         
  December 31, 2007
      Wtd Avg Wtd Avg         Pre-tax
  Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair
  Volumes Price Price Value Value Value
 
Fair Value Hedges:
                        
Futures – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  68,873  97.69   N/A  6,728  6,961  233 
Futures – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  79,188   N/A  96.89   7,673   8,005   (332)
                         
Cash Flow Hedges:
                        
Swaps – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  18,175   81.44   98.50   N/A   310   310 
Swaps – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  18,175   102.55   86.25   N/A   (296)  (296)
Futures – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  80,960   103.50   N/A   8,379   8,596   217 
Futures – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  73,735   N/A   103.62   7,640   7,826   (186)
                         
Economic Hedges:
                        
Swaps – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  12,012   33.16   39.48   N/A   76   76 
Swaps – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  7,397   63.91   54.25   N/A   (71)  (71)
Futures – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  77,902   96.20   N/A   7,494   7,802   308 
Futures – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  76,426   N/A   96.18   7,351   7,663   (312)
Options – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  89   47.72   N/A      1   1 
                         
Trading Activities:
                        
Swaps – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  14,677   11.77   12.98   N/A   18   18 
Swaps – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  15,952   12.47   11.56   N/A   (15)  (15)
Futures – long:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  28,801   98.01   N/A   2,823   2,923   100 
Futures – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  28,766   N/A   98.20   2,824   2,920   (96)
Options – short:
                        
2008 (crude oil and refined products)  66   N/A   49.00   1   1    
                         
 
Total pre-tax fair value of open positions
                     $(45)
                         
                         
  December 31, 2008
      Wtd Avg Wtd Avg         Pre-tax
  Contract Pay Receive Contract Market Fair
  Volumes Price Price Value Value Value
 
Futures – long:
                        
2009 (crude oil and refined products)  24,039  71.70   N/A  1,724  1,300  (424)
2010 (crude oil and refined products)  956   84.12   N/A   80   70   (10)
2009 (natural gas)  200   5.79   N/A   1   1    
Futures – short:
                        
2009 (crude oil and refined products)  21,999   N/A  73.38   1,614   1,209   405 
2010 (crude oil and refined products)  956   N/A   83.63   80   70   10 
2009 (natural gas)  200   N/A   5.82   1   1    
Options – long:
                        
2009 (crude oil and refined products)  100   30.00   N/A          
                         
   
Total pre-tax fair value of open positions
                     816 
                         

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INTEREST RATE RISK
The following table provides information about our long-term debt instruments (dollars in millions), the fair value of which is sensitive to changes in interest rates. Principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates are presented. We had no interest rate derivative instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2007.2008.
                                                                
 September 30, 2008 March 31, 2009
 Expected Maturity Dates   Expected Maturity Dates  
 There- Fair There- Fair
   2008   2009 2010 2011 2012 after Total Value 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 after Total Value
Long-term Debt:
 
Debt:
 
Fixed rate  209 33 418 759 5,085 6,504 6,340  209 33 418 759 489 5,597 7,505 7,554 
Average interest rate   3.6%  6.8%  6.4%  6.9%  6.7%  6.6%   3.6%  6.8%  6.4%  6.9%  5.5%  7.3%  7.0% 
Floating rate 100      100 100 
Average interest rate  2.6%  %  %  %  %  %  2.6% 
                                                                
 December 31, 2007 December 31, 2008
 Expected Maturity Dates   Expected Maturity Dates  
 There- Fair There- Fair
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 after Total Value 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 after Total Value
Long-term Debt:
 
Debt:
 
Fixed rate 356 209 33 418 759 5,086 6,861 7,109  209 33 418 759 489 4,597 6,505 6,362 
Average interest rate  9.4%  3.6%  6.8%  6.4%  6.9%  6.7%  6.8%   3.6%  6.8%  6.4%  6.9%  5.5%  6.8%  6.6% 
Floating rate 100      100 100 
Average interest rate  3.9%  %  %  %  %  %  3.9% 
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had commitments to purchase $641$106 million of U.S. dollars. TheseOur market risk was minimal on these contracts, as they matured on or before October 27, 2008,April 24, 2009, resulting in a $91$3 million gainloss in the fourthsecond quarter of 2008 due to an increase in the U.S. dollar value relative to the Canadian dollar value.2009.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management has evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.Proceedings
The information below describes new proceedings or material developments in proceedings that we previously reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, or our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008.
Litigation
For the legal proceedings listed below, we hereby incorporate by reference into this Item our disclosures made in Part I, Item 1 of this Report included in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption“Litigation.”
  
MTBE Litigation
  
Retail Fuel Temperature Litigation
  
Rosolowski
  
Other Litigation
Environmental Enforcement Matters
While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the following environmental proceedings, if any one or more of them were decided against us, we believe that there would be no material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We are reporting these proceedings to comply with SEC regulations, which require us to disclose certain information about proceedings arising under federal, state, or local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or protecting the environment if we reasonably believe that such proceedings will result in monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more.
Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DDNREC)Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD)(Delaware CityBenicia Refinery) (this matter was last reported in. In our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007). On October 11, 2007, the DDNREC issued a notice of violation (NOV) to our Delaware City Refinery alleging unauthorized emissions and failure to report emissions from the refinery’s frozen earth storage unit. On September 26, 2008, we signed a Consent Orderreported that from 2006 to 2008, the BAAQMD had issued 86 violation notices (VNs) for various alleged air regulation and air permit violations at our Benicia Refinery and asphalt plant. We recently settled 36 of these VNs with the DDNREC to settle this matter. The settlement allows our operation of the facility until replacement storage can be secured (but not later than 2010). In October, we paid a penalty in connection with the settlement, which will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.BAAQMD.
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)(Paulsboro Refinery). In the thirdfirst quarter of 2008,2009, the NJDEP issued an air-relatedtwo Administrative Order and Notice of Civil Administrative Penalty Assessment (Notice)Assessments (Notices) to our Paulsboro Refinery withRefinery. The first alleges excess air emissions at the refinery for the third quarter of 2008, and assesses a proposed penalty of $162,600.$338,800. The Notice covers certain deviations from the refinery’sother assesses a penalty of $278,800 relating to alleged Title V permit requirements.deviations. We are pursuing settlement of this Notice with the NJDEP.these Notices.
South Coast AirOklahoma Department of Environmental Quality Management District (SCAQMD)(ODEQ)(WilmingtonArdmore Refinery) (this matter was last reported in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007). In the thirdfirst quarter of 2009, we settled a penalty demand from the ODEQ relating to alleged excess air emission violations from 2006 to 2008 at our Ardmore Refinery.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)(McKee Refinery). In the first quarter of 2009, we reachedsettled a settlement withproposed Agreed Order from the SCAQMD regarding 13 NOVs issued in 2007 and 2008 for variousTCEQ to resolve nine alleged violations of air regulations at our Wilmington Refinery and asphalt plant including excess emissions, recordkeeping discrepancies, and other matters.McKee Refinery.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.Factors
Other than with respect to the risk factor set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.

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Uncertainty and illiquidity in credit and capital markets can impair our ability to obtain credit and financing on acceptable terms, and can adversely affect the financial strength of our business partners.
Our ability to obtain credit and capital depends in large measure on capital markets and liquidity factors over which we exert no control. Our ability to access credit and capital markets may be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. In addition, the cost and availability of debt and equity financing may be adversely impacted by unstable or illiquid market conditions. Protracted uncertainty and illiquidity in these markets also could have an adverse impact on our lenders, commodity hedging counterparties, or our customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. In addition, any downgrade of our debt ratings by the rating agencies would most likely increase the difficulty of our obtaining credit and capital on terms favorable to us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.Proceeds
(a)Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not applicable.
(b)(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not applicable.
(b) Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
            (c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The following table discloses purchases of shares of our common stock made by us or on our behalf for the periods shown below.
                            
 Period  Total  Average  Total Number of  Total Number of  Maximum Number (or 
    Number of  Price  Shares Not  Shares Purchased  Approximate Dollar 
    Shares  Paid per  Purchased as Part  as Part of  Value) of Shares that 
    Purchased  Share  of Publicly  Publicly  May Yet Be Purchased 
        Announced Plans  Announced Plans  Under the Plans or 
        or Programs(1)  or Programs  Programs 
           (at month end)(2) 
 July 2008   2,021,808   36.34    368,548    1,653,260   $ 3.63 billion 
 August 2008   1,382   33.96    1,382       $ 3.63 billion 
 September 2008   103   33.37    103       $ 3.63 billion 
 Total   2,023,293   36.34    370,033    1,653,260   $ 3.63 billion 
                  
                            
 Period  Total  Average  Total Number of  Total Number of  Maximum Number (or 
    Number of  Price  Shares Not  Shares Purchased  Approximate Dollar 
    Shares  Paid per  Purchased as Part  as Part of  Value) of Shares that 
    Purchased  Share  of Publicly  Publicly  May Yet Be Purchased 
        Announced Plans  Announced Plans  Under the Plans or 
        or Programs (1)  or Programs  Programs 
           (at month end) (2) 
 January 2009   500   23.31    500       $ 3.46 billion 
 February 2009   4,032   22.83    4,032       $ 3.46 billion 
 March 2009   4,496   17.77    4,496       $ 3.46 billion 
 Total   9,028   20.34    9,028       $ 3.46 billion 
 
 (1) The shares reported in this column represent purchases settled in the thirdfirst quarter of 20082009 relating to (a) our purchases of shares in open-market transactions to meet our obligations under employee benefit plans, and (b) our purchases of shares from our employees and non-employee directors in connection with the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock, and other stock compensation transactions in accordance with the terms of our incentive compensation plans.

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 (2) On April 26, 2007, we publicly announced an increase in our common stock purchase program from $2 billion to $6 billion, as authorized by our board of directors on April 25, 2007. The $6 billion common stock purchase program has no expiration date. On February 28, 2008, we announced that our board of directors approved a new $3 billion common stock purchase program. This program is in addition to the $6 billion program. This new $3 billion program has no expiration date.
Item 6. Exhibits.Exhibits
   
Exhibit No. Description
 
*12.01 Statements of Computations of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
 
*31.01 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of principal executive officer.
 
*31.02 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of principal financial officer.
 
*32.01 Section 1350 Certifications (as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
 
* Filed herewith.

5953


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
                  (Registrant)
 
 
 By:  /s/ Michael S. Ciskowski   
  Michael S. Ciskowski 
  Executive Vice President and
      Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 
Date: May 7, 2009
Date: November 7, 2008

6054