UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30,December 31, 2008
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number 1-14131
ALKERMES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
PENNSYLVANIA 23-2472830
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139-4234
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number including area code:
(617) 494-0171

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Smaller reporting companyo
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting companyo 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yeso Noþ
     The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:
     
  As of
Class November 5, 2008February 2, 2009
Common Stock, $.01 par value  94,932,05294,501,982 
Non-Voting Common Stock, $.01 par value  382,632 
 
 

 


 

ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX
     
  Page No.

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:    
Item 1.3
 3
 
 4
 
 5
 
 6
 1415
 2728
 28
 29 
 2931
 2931
 2933
 33
 3034
 3034
  3531
  3632
 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)Ex-31.1 - Sec 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)Ex-32.1 - Sec 302 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 32.1Ex-32.1 - Sec 906 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

2


PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
                
 September 30, March 31,  December 31, March 31, 
 2008 2008  2008 2008 
 (In thousands, except share  (In thousands, except share and 
 and per share amounts)  per share amounts) 
ASSETS
  
CURRENT ASSETS:  
Cash and cash equivalents $68,525 $101,241  $63,264 $101,241 
Investments — short-term 263,913 240,064  281,464 240,064 
Receivables 36,047 47,249  26,713 47,249 
Inventory 15,721 18,884  21,113 18,884 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 15,354 5,720  14,920 5,720 
          
Total current assets 399,560 413,158  407,474 413,158 
          
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:  
Land 301 301  301 301 
Building and improvements 36,371 35,003  36,460 35,003 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 65,293 63,364  65,148 63,364 
Equipment under capital lease 464 464  464 464 
Leasehold improvements 33,614 33,387  33,711 33,387 
Construction in progress 40,686 42,859  41,735 42,859 
          
 176,729 175,378  177,819 175,378 
Less: accumulated depreciation  ( 67,922)  ( 62,839)  (70,520)  (62,839)
          
Total property, plant and equipment — net 108,807 112,539  107,299 112,539 
          
INVESTMENTS — LONG-TERM 93,395 119,056  78,865 119,056 
OTHER ASSETS 3,256 11,558  3,029 11,558 
          
TOTAL ASSETS $605,018 $656,311  $596,667 $656,311 
          
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $23,623 $36,046  $30,310 $36,046 
Unearned milestone revenue — current portion 5,728 5,927   5,927 
Deferred revenue — current portion 298   11,705  
Long-term debt — current portion  47   47 
Non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes — current portion 15,835   23,750  
          
Total current liabilities 45,484 42,020  65,765 42,020 
          
NON-RECOURSE RISPERDAL CONSTA SECURED 7% NOTES 76,054 160,324  68,692 160,324 
UNEARNED MILESTONE REVENUE — LONG-TERM PORTION 108,890 111,730   111,730 
DEFERRED REVENUE — LONG-TERM PORTION 28,397 27,837  5,369 27,837 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 7,228 9,086  7,272 9,086 
          
TOTAL LIABILITIES 266,053 350,997  147,098 350,997 
          
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12) 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13) 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:  
Capital stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 4,550,000 shares authorized (includes 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock); none issued and outstanding      
Common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 160,000,000 shares authorized; 103,912,534 and 102,977,348 shares issued; 94,912,489 and 95,099,166 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively 1,039 1,030 
Non-voting common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 450,000 shares authorized; 382,632 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 4 4 
Treasury stock, at cost (9,000,045 and 7,878,182 shares at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively)  ( 120,970)  ( 107,322)
Additional paid-in capital 885,259 869,695 
Common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 160,000,000 shares authorized; 104,020,561 and 102,977,348 shares issued; 94,516,877 and 95,099,166 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively 1,040 1,030 
Non-voting common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 450,000 shares authorized; 382,632 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 4 4 
Treasury stock, at cost (9,503,684 and 7,878,182 shares at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively)  (125,978)  (107,322)
Additional paid-in-capital 888,811 869,695 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  ( 1,185)  ( 1,526)  (1,841)  (1,526)
Accumulated deficit  ( 425,182)  ( 456,567)  (312,467)  (456,567)
          
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 338,965 305,314  449,569 305,314 
          
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $605,018 $656,311  $596,667 $656,311 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
 2008 2007 2008 2007  2008 2007 2008 2007 
 (In thousands, except per share amounts)  (In thousands, except per share amounts) 
REVENUES:  
Manufacturing revenues $33,039 $24,137 $71,649 $55,654  $20,533 $14,275 $92,182 $69,929 
Royalty revenues 8,439 7,348 17,020 14,330  7,970 7,384 24,990 21,714 
Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements 5,252 21,206 36,702 44,656  3,736 23,985 40,438 68,641 
Net collaborative profit 581 5,909 1,932 12,898  123,422 5,127 125,354 18,025 
                  
Total revenues 47,311 58,600 127,303 127,538  155,661 50,771 282,964 178,309 
                  
EXPENSES:  
Cost of goods manufactured 12,071 9,218 26,385 19,363 
Cost of goods sold 5,536 7,499 31,921 26,862 
Research and development 19,710 28,317 41,971 60,936  22,669 30,395 64,640 91,331 
Selling, general and administrative 11,679 14,487 23,605 29,887 
Selling, general and adminstrative 14,568 15,249 38,173 45,136 
                  
Total expenses 43,460 52,022 91,961 110,186  42,773 53,143 134,734 163,329 
                  
OPERATING INCOME 3,851 6,578 35,342 17,352 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 112,888  (2,372) 148,230 14,980 
                  
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:  
Gain on sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  174,631  174,631 
Interest income 2,693 4,246 6,309 8,648  2,574 4,292 8,883 12,940 
Interest expense  (4,243)  (4,077)  (8,469)  (8,150)  (2,436)  (4,088)  (10,905)  (12,238)
Other (expense) income  (666) 1,151  (830) 1,177   (641)  (393)  (1,471) 784 
                  
Total other (expense) income  (2,216) 1,320  (2,990) 1,675   (503) 174,442  (3,493) 176,117 
                  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,635 7,898 32,352 19,027  112,385 172,070 144,737 191,097 
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION  (63) 200 967 2,582   (330) 3,189 637 5,771 
                  
NET INCOME $1,698 $7,698 $31,385 $16,445  $112,715 $168,881 $144,100 $185,326 
                  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:  
BASIC $0.02 $0.08 $0.33 $0.16  $1.18 $1.66 $1.51 $1.82 
                  
DILUTED $0.02 $0.07 $0.32 $0.16  $1.18 $1.63 $1.49 $1.78 
                  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:  
BASIC 95,637 101,595 95,211 101,663  95,316 101,703 95,246 101,676 
                  
DILUTED 97,356 104,315 96,729 104,446  95,818 103,914 96,398 104,097 
                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                
 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
 2008 2007  2008 2007 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income $31,385 $16,445  $144,100 $185,326 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:  
Share-based compensation 8,309 10,295  11,590 15,477 
Depreciation 4,901 6,114  7,501 9,380 
Other non-cash charges 2,564 2,187  4,531 4,225 
Loss on the purchase of the 7% Notes 1,989  
Change in fair value of warrants   (1,426)
Loss on the purchase of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA 7% Notes 1,989  
Gain on sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   (174,631)
Change in the fair value of warrants   (1,425)
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Receivables 2,251 10,939  11,585 14,368 
Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets 890  (8,116)  (4,746)  (7,904)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (10,785)  (20,707)  (4,722)  (14,004)
Unearned milestone revenue  (3,039)  (8,101)  (117,657)  (9,537)
Deferred revenue 2,092 2,086   (9,529) 6,909 
Other liabilities  (1,363)  (155)  (1,415)  (180)
          
Cash flows from operating activities 39,194 9,561 
Cash flows provided by operating activities 43,227 28,004 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (3,567)  (14,609)  (4,145)  (17,618)
Sales of property, plant and equipment 7,717   7,717  
Purchases of investments  (462,412)  (291,480)  (543,408)  (371,342)
Sales and maturities of investments 463,959 293,861  540,721 453,403 
Proceeds from the sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  166,865 
          
Cash flows from investing activities 5,697  (12,228)
Cash flows provided by investing activities 885 231,308 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 7,221 9,122  7,606 9,510 
Excess tax benefit from stock options 74 108  75 211 
Payment of debt  (47)  (644)  (47)  (975)
Purchase of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes  (71,775)  
Purchase of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% Notes  (71,775)  
Purchase of treasury stock  (13,080)    (17,948)  (27,627)
          
Cash flows from financing activities  (77,607) 8,586 
Cash flows used in financing activities  (82,089)  (18,881)
          
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (32,716) 5,919   (37,977) 240,431 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period 101,241 80,500  101,241 80,500 
          
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period $68,525 $86,419  $63,264 $320,931 
          
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:  
Cash paid for interest $6,662 $5,999  $7,663 $9,004 
     
Cash paid for income taxes $435 $980  $435 $980 
     
Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Purchased capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses $233 $246  $1,883 $328 
     
Net share exercise of warrants into common stock of the issuer $ $2,994  $ $2,994 
     
Receipt of Alkermes shares for the purchase of stock options or as payment to satisfy minimum withholding tax obligations related to stock based awards $568 $924  $707 $1,480 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
     Alkermes, Inc. (the “Company”) is a fully integrated biotechnology company committed to developing innovative medicines to improve patients’ lives. Alkermes developed, manufactures and commercializes VIVITROL® for alcohol dependence and manufactures RISPERDAL® CONSTA® for schizophrenia. Alkermes’ pipeline includes extended-release injectable, pulmonary and oral products for the treatment of prevalent, chronic diseases, such as central nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes. Headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Alkermes has research facilities in Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio.
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Alkermes, Inc. (the “Company” or “Alkermes”)the Company for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America(“U.S.”) (commonly referred to as “GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the reported periods.
     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
     The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
     Principles of Consolidation
     The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alkermes, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc.; Alkermes Europe, Ltd. and RC Royalty Sub LLC (“Royalty Sub”). The assets of Royalty Sub are not available to satisfy obligations of Alkermes and its subsidiaries, other than the obligations of Royalty Sub, including Royalty Sub’s non-recourse RISPERDAL® CONSTA® secured 7% notes (the “7% Notes”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
     Use of Estimates
     The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the following: (1) reported amounts of assets and liabilities; (2) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements; and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
     The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of VIVITROL in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101,Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements(“SAB 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,Revenue Recognition (“SAB 104”). Specifically, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title to the product and associated risk of loss has passed to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
     The Company sells VIVITROL primarily to wholesalers, distributors and specialty pharmacies. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 48,“Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists”(“SFAS No. 48”), the Company cannot recognize revenue on product shipments until it can reasonably estimate returns related to these shipments. The Company defers the recognition of revenue on shipments of VIVITROL to its customers until the product has left the distribution channel. The Company estimates product shipments out of the distribution channel through data provided by external sources,

6


ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
including information on inventory levels provided by its wholesalers, specialty distributor and specialty pharmacies, as well as prescription information. In order to match the cost of goods related to products shipped to customers with the associated revenue, the Company is deferring the recognition of the cost of goods to the period in which the associated revenue is recognized.
     In connection with the termination of the collaboration agreement with Cephalon, Inc. (“Cephalon”) as discussed in Note 2,Collaborations, the Company recognized $120.7 million of “net collaborative profit,” consisting of $113.9 million of unearned milestone revenue and $6.8 million of deferred revenue remaining on the Company’s books at December 1, 2008 (the “Termination Date”). At the Termination Date, the Company had $22.8 million of deferred revenue related to the original sale of the two partially completed VIVITROL manufacturing lines to Cephalon. The Company paid Cephalon $16.0 million to reacquire the title to these manufacturing lines and accounted for the payment as a reduction to the deferred revenue previously recognized. The remaining $6.8 million of deferred revenue and the $113.9 million of unearned milestone revenue were recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2008, through net collaborative profit, as the Company had no remaining performance obligations to Cephalon beyond the Termination Date, and the amounts were nonrefundable to Cephalon. The Company received $11.0 million from Cephalon as payment to fund their share of estimated VIVITROL product losses during the one-year period following the Termination Date, and the Company is recognizing this payment as revenue through the application of a proportional performance model based on VIVITROL net product losses.
New Accounting Pronouncements
     In November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-1,“Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements Related to the Development and Commercialization of Intellectual Property”(“EITF No. 07-1”). EITF No. 07-1 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009. Adoption is on a retrospective basis to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of EITF No. 07-1 on its consolidated financial statements.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009, and the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
2. COLLABORATIONS
     In November 2008, the Company and Cephalon agreed to end the collaboration for the development, supply and commercialization of certain products, including VIVITROL in the U.S., effective December 1, 2008, and the Company assumed the risks and responsibilities for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S. The Company paid Cephalon $16.0 million for title to two partially completed VIVITROL manufacturing lines, and the Company received $11.0 million from Cephalon as payment to fund their share of estimated VIVITROL product losses during the one-year period following the Termination Date. As of the Termination Date, the Company is responsible for all VIVITROL profits or losses and Cephalon has no rights to royalty payments on future sales of VIVITROL. For a period of six months following the Termination Date, in order to facilitate the transfer of commercialization of VIVITROL to the Company, Cephalon, at the Company’s option, performs certain transition services on behalf of the Company. Cephalon provides the Company with transition services at a full-time equivalent rate (“FTE”) agreed to by the parties.

67


3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007  2008 2007 2008 2007 
Net income $1,698 $7,698 $31,385 $16,445  $112,715 $168,881 $144,100 $185,326 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities: 
Holding losses  (61)  (25)  (266)  (550)  (1,212)  (1,469)  (1,478)  (2,019)
Reclassification of unrealized losses to realized losses on available-for-sale securities 559  607   556 337 1,163 337 
                  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities 498  (25) 341  (550)
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities  (656)  (1,132)  (315)  (1,682)
                  
Comprehensive income $2,196 $7,673 $31,726 $15,895  $112,059 $167,749 $143,785 $183,644 
                  
3.4. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
     Basic earnings per common share is calculated based upon net income available to holders of common shares divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. For the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, the Company uses the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as adjusted for the effect of potential outstanding shares, including stock options and restricted stock awards.units.
     Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007  2008 2007 2008 2007 
Numerator:  
Net income $1,698 $7,698 $31,385 $16,445  $112,715 $168,881 $144,100 $185,326 
                  
Denominator:  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 95,637 101,595 95,211 101,663  95,316 101,703 95,246 101,676 
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Stock options 1,479 2,371 1,329 2,451  446 2,159 974 2,354 
Restricted stock awards 240 349 189 332 
Restricted stock units 56 52 178 67 
                  
Dilutive common share equivalents 1,719 2,720 1,518 2,783  502 2,211 1,152 2,421 
                  
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per common share 97,356 104,315 96,729 104,446 
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 95,818 103,914 96,398 104,097 
                  
     Stock options of 13.416.4 million and 10.311.9 million for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 13.915.4 million and 11.811.9 million for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were not included in the calculation of net incomeearnings per common share because their effects are anti-dilutive. There were 0.10.6 million and no restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of net income per common share for the three and months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and less than 0.1 million and none for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because their effects are anti-dilutive.
4.5. INVESTMENTS
     At September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008,Investments consist of the Company held investments of $352.6 million and $354.5 million, respectively, of which $88.7 million and $114.4 million are long-term, respectively, which were classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. These investments include United States (“U.S.”) government debt securities, U.S. agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, investment grade corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities, student loan backed auction rate securities and strategic equity investments.following:
     At September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the Company held investments of $4.7 million, which were classified as long-term, held-to-maturity securities and were carried at amortized cost. These investments include
         
  December 31,  March 31, 
(In thousands) 2008  2008 
Current investments:        
Available-for-sale $281,464  $240,064 
Long-term investments:        
Available-for-sale  74,212   114,403 
Held-to-maturity  4,653   4,653 
       
Total long-term investments  78,865   119,056 
       
Total investments $360,329  $359,120 
       

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Company’s available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and include U.S. government and agency debt securities, investment grade corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities and student loan backed auction rate securities, and strategic equity investments, which are investments in certain publicly traded companies. The Company’s held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost and include U.S. government debt securities and corporate debt securities that are restricted and held as collateral under certain letters of credit related to certain of the Company’s lease agreements.
     At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company had gross unrealized gains of $2.3$4.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.5$5.8 million on its available-for-sale investments. The Company believes that the gross unrealized losses on these investments are temporary, and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery, which may be at maturity. For the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $0.6$1.2 million in charges for other-than-temporary losses on its strategic equity investments.
     At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company had $10.0 million in investments in auction rate securities with an unrealized loss of $0.7$1.1 million. The securities represent the Company’s investment in taxable student loan revenue bonds issued by state higher education authorities which service student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. The bonds were triple A rated at the date of purchase and are collateralized by student loans purchased by the authorities, which are guaranteed by state sponsored agencies and reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. Liquidity for these securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. Each of these securities had been subject to auction processes for which there had been insufficient bidders on the scheduled auction dates and the auctions subsequently failed. The Company is not able to liquidate its investments in auction rate securities until future auctions are successful, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the bonds are redeemed by the issuer. The securities continue to pay interest at predetermined interest rates during the periods in which the auctions have failed. At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company determined that the securities were temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers and the guarantee agencies, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
     At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company had $8.2$7.5 million in investments in asset backed debt securities with an unrealized loss of $0.9 million. The securities represent the Company’s investment in investment grade medium term floating rate notes (“MTN”) of Aleutian Investments, LLC (“Aleutian”) and Meridian Funding Company, LLC (“Meridian”), which are qualified special purpose entities (“QSPE’s”) of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”) and MBIA, Inc. (“MBIA”), respectively. Ambac and MBIA are guarantors of financial obligations and are referred to as monoline financial guarantee insurance companies. The QSPE’s, which purchase pools of assets or securities and fund the purchase through the issuance of MTN’s, have been established to provide a vehicle to access the capital markets for asset backed debt securities and corporate borrowers. The MTN’s include sinking fund redemption features which match-fund the terms of redemptions to the maturity dates of the underlying pools of assets or securities in order to mitigate potential liquidity risk to the QSPE’s. At September 30,December 31, 2008, a substantial portion of the Company’s initial investment in the Meridian MTN’s had been redeemed by MBIA thoughthrough scheduled sinking fund redemptions at par value, and the first sinking fund redemption on the Aleutian MTN is scheduled for June 2009.
     The liquidity and fair value of these securities has been negatively impacted by the uncertainty in the credit markets, and the exposure of these securities to the financial condition of monoline financial guarantee insurance companies, including Ambac and MBIA. In June 2008, Ambac had its triple A rating reduced to Aa3 by Moody’s and double A byin November, Moody’s further downgraded Ambac’s rating to Baa1 with a developing outlook. Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), reduced Ambac’s rating to double A in June 2008 and in August 2008, affirmed its double A rating with a negative outlook. In June 2008, MBIA was downgraded from triple A to A2 by Moody’s and in September Moody’s placed MBIA on review for possible downgrade. S&P reduced MBIA’s rating to double A by S&P. Bothin June 2008 and in August 2008, affirmed its double A rating with a negative outlook. All downgrades were due to Ambac’s and MBIA’s inability to maintain triple A capital levels. In August 2008, S&P affirmed its double A ratings of Ambac and MBIA with negative outlook. In September 2008, Moody’s placed Ambac and MBIA on review for possible downgrade. In November 2008, Moody’s announced that it had downgraded Ambac’s rating to Baa1 with a developing outlook.
     The Company may not be able to liquidate its investment in these securities before the scheduled redemptions or until trading in the securities resumes in the credit markets, which may not occur. At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company determined that the securities had been temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers, current redemptions made by one of the issuers and the Company’s intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or until scheduled redemption.
     The Company also has warrants to purchase securities of certain publicly held companies included in its portfolio of strategic equity investments. These warrants are considered to be derivative instruments and at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the warrants had carrying values of less than $0.1 million.

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The Company also holds a warrant to purchase securities of a certain publicly held company included in its portfolio of strategic equity investments. This warrant is considered to be a derivative instrument, and at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 the carrying value of the warrant was immaterial.
5.6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
     Effective April 1, 2008, the Company implemented SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), the Company has elected to defer implementation of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until April 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, this standard will have on its non-financial assets and liabilities.
     SFAS No. 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, SFAS No. 157 permits the use of various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3“Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active”(“FSP FAS 157-3”). FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 iswas effective for the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six monthsquarter ended September 30, 2008. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs. The Company has categorized its cash, cash equivalents and investments within the hierarchy as follows:
     Level 1- These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include investments in money market funds, U.S. government debt securities, U.S.and agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, bank deposits and exchange-traded equity securities of certain publicly held companies;
     Level 2- These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices obtained from brokers or dealers for similar securities or for securities for which we have limited visibility into their trading volumes. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 2 inputs consist of investments in corporate debt securities; and
     Level 3- These valuations are based on an income approach using certain inputs that are unobservable and are significant to the overall fair value measurement. Valuations of these products require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 3 inputs consist of investments in auction rate securities and asset backed debt securities that are not currently trading. In addition, the Company holds warrantsa warrant in a certain publicly held companiescompany that areis classified using Level 3 inputs. The carrying balance of these warrantsthis warrant was immaterial at September 30,December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
     The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30,December 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
                 
          Significant    
          Other  Significant 
      Quoted Prices in  Observable  Unobservable 
  September 30,  Active Markets  Inputs  Inputs 
(In thousands) 2008  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:
                
Cash equivalents $7,025  $7,025  $  $ 
U.S. government and agency and municipal debt securities  250,231   250,231       
Corporate debt securities  89,107   4,240   84,867    
Asset backed debt securities  7,283         7,283 
Auction rate securities  9,272         9,272 
Strategic equity investments  1,414   1,414       
             
Total $364,332  $262,910  $84,867  $16,555 
             
     The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents and investments in U.S. government and agency and municipal debt securities, and corporate debt securities are determined through observable market sources. The Company’s strategic equity investments are investments in certain publicly traded companies whose fair value is readily determinable.
                 
  December 31,          
(In thousands) 2008  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Cash equivalents $1,163  $1,163  $  $ 
U.S. government and agency debt securities  267,565   267,565       
Corporate debt securities  76,504   4,240   72,264    
Asset backed debt securities  6,607         6,607 
Auction rate securities  8,858         8,858 
Strategic equity investments  795   795       
             
Total $361,492  $273,763  $72,264  $15,465 
             
     The fair values of the Company’s investments in asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities are determined using certain inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Typically, auction rate securities trade at their par value due to the short interest rate reset period and the availability of buyers or sellers of the securities at recurring auctions. However, since the security auctions have failed and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices, the Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of its investments in auction rate securities at September 30,December 31, 2008. The Company also used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of its investments in asset backed debt securities at September 30,December 31, 2008, as the asset backed debt securities are not actively trading. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow models used to determine the estimated fair value of these securities include estimates for interest rates, timing of cash flows, expected holding periods and risk adjusted discount rates, which include a provision for default and liquidity risk. The Company’s valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value, such as the collateral underlying the security, the inability to sell the investment in an active market, the creditworthiness of the issuer and any associated guarantees, the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security will have a successful auction or when callability features may be exercised by the issuer. These securities were also compared, where possible, to other observable market data with similar characteristics.
     The following table is a rollforward of the fair value of the Company’s investments in asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities whose fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs:
    
 Fair Value     
(In thousands)  Fair Value 
Balance, April 1, 2008 $18,612  $18,612 
Total unrealized losses included in earnings    
Total unrealized losses included in comprehensive income  (468)  (902)
Redemptions  (1,589)
Redemptions, at par value  (2,245)
      
Balance, September 30, 2008 $16,555 
Balance, December 31, 2008 $15,465 
      
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits, but does not require, entities to elect to measure selected financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008 and did not elect to

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
measure any new assets or liabilities at their respective fair values and, therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on its results of operations and financial position.

11


     The carrying amounts reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term durations.
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
6.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. INVENTORY
     Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory consists of the following:
                
 September 30, March 31,  December 31, March 31, 
(In thousands) 2008 2008  2008 2008 
Raw materials $8,338 $8,373  $7,699 $8,373 
Work in process 2,215 3,060  5,261 3,060 
Finished goods 5,168 7,451  6,917 7,451 
Consigned-out inventory 1,236  
          
Total $15,721 $18,884  $21,113 $18,884 
          
7.8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
                
 September 30, March 31,  December 31, March 31, 
(In thousands) 2008 2008  2008 2008 
Accounts payable $5,019 $7,042  $5,364 $7,042 
Accrued compensation 8,255 11,245  9,211 11,245 
Accrued interest 1,750 2,975  1,662 2,975 
Accrued restructuring — current portion 804 4,037  771 4,037 
Accrued other 7,795 10,747  13,302 10,747 
          
Total $23,623 $36,046  $30,310 $36,046 
          
8.9. RESTRUCTURING
     In March 2008, the Company announced the decision by Eli Lilly and Company to discontinue the AIR® Insulin development program. As a result, the Company terminated approximately 150 employees and closed its commercial manufacturing facility in Chelsea, MA (the “2008 Restructuring”). In connection with the 2008 Restructuring, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $6.9 million in the year ended March 31, 2008. At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company had paid in cash approximately $3.5$3.8 million in connection with the 2008 Restructuring.
     Restructuring activity during the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 for the 2008 Restructuring is as follows:
                
 Other                   
 Facility Contract    Facility Other Contract   
(In thousands) Closure Severance Losses Total  Closure Severance Losses Total 
Balance, April 1, 2008 $4,930 $2,881 $37 $7,848  $4,930 $2,881 $37 $7,848 
Additions  78 70 148   78 70 148 
Payments  (490)  (2,952)  (107)  (3,549)  (725)  (2,959)  (107)  (3,791)
Other adjustments 99   99  149   149 
                  
Balance, September 30, 2008 (1) $4,539 $7 $ $4,546 
Balance, December 31, 2008 (1) $4,354 $ $ $4,354 
                  
 
(1) TheAt December 31, 2008, the restructuring liability at September 30, 2008 consists of $0.8 million classified as current and $3.7$3.6 million classified as long-term in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.
     In June 2004, the Company and its former collaborative partner Genentech, Inc. announced the decision to discontinue commercialization of NUTROPIN DEPOT® (the “2004 Restructuring”). In connection with the 2004

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Restructuring, the Company recorded charges of $11.5 million in the year ended March 31, 2005. During the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid $0.1 million in facility closure costs and recorded an adjustment of $0.1 million to reduce the restructuring charges accrued in connection with the 2004 Restructuring liability to zero. As of September 30, 2008, the 2004 Restructuring was complete.

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9.ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
     Share-based compensation expense for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007  2008 2007 2008 2007 
Cost of goods manufactured $428 $334 $857 $960  $291 $319 $1,148 $1,279 
Research and development 1,282 1,785 2,870 3,636  527 2,055 3,397 5,691 
Selling, general and administrative 2,104 2,429 4,582 5,699  2,463 2,808 7,045 8,507 
                  
Total $3,814 $4,548 $8,309 $10,295  $3,281 $5,182 $11,590 $15,477 
                  
     At September 30,December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, $0.5$0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation cost was capitalized and recorded as Inventory in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
10.11. EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
     During the six months ended September 30,In June and July 2008, the Company purchased, in three privately negotiated transactions, $75.0 million in original principal amount of its outstanding 7% Notes for $71.8 million. As a result of the purchases, $95.0 million principal amount of the 7% Notes remains outstanding at September 30,December 31, 2008. The Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of the notespurchased 7% Notes of $2.0 million duringin the six months ended September 30, 2008, which was recorded as interest expense.
11.12. INCOME TAXES
     The Company records a deferred tax asset or liability based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates assumed to be in effect when these differences reverse. At September 30,December 31, 2008, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets may not be realized and a full valuation allowance continues to be recorded.
     The Company earned income before income taxes of $112.4 million and $144.7 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively and the Company recorded an income tax benefit in the amount of $0.1$0.3 million and an income tax provision of $1.0$0.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, respectively. This variation in the customary relationship between income earned before income taxes and the income tax provision is due to termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon as discussed in Note 2,Collaborations. The Company previously recognized, for tax purposes, the milestone payments received from Cephalon under the VIVITROL collaboration. The income tax benefit and provision recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, and the income tax provision of $0.2$3.2 million and $2.6$5.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, respectively, related to the U.S. alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Included in the $0.6 million provision for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 is a $0.1 million estimated benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is $0.1 million which represents the amount the Company estimates it will benefit from as a result of the recently enactedHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. This legislation allows for certain taxpayers to forego bonus depreciation in lieu of a refundable cash credit based on certain qualified asset purchases.
     The utilization of tax loss carryforwards is limited in the calculation of AMT and, as a result, a federal tax benefit was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008, and a federal tax charge was recorded in the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and in the three and sixnine months ended September 30, 2008 andDecember 31, 2007. The AMT liability is available as a credit against future tax obligations upon the full utilization or expiration of the Company’s net operating loss carryforward.
12.13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
     In November 2007, Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Reliant”) was acquired by GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”). Under the terms of the acquisition, the Company received $166.9 million upon the closing of the transaction in December 2007 in exchange for the Company’s investment in Series C convertible, redeemable preferred stock of Reliant. The Company is entitled to receive up to an additional $7.7 million of funds held in escrow subject to the terms of an escrow agreement between GSK and Reliant. The escrowed funds represent the maximum potential amount of future payments that may be payable to GSK under the terms of the escrow agreement, which is effective for a

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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
period of 15 months following the closing of the transaction. The Company has not recorded a liability related to the indemnification to GSK, as the Company currently believes that it is remote that any of the escrowed funds will be needed to indemnify GSK for any losses it might incur related to the representations and warranties made by Reliant in connection with the acquisition.

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13.ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
     The Company operates as one business segment, which is the business of developing, manufacturing and commercializing innovative medicines designed to yield better therapeutic outcomes and improve the lives of patients with serious disease. The Company’s chief decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the Company’s operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the Company’s operations as a single operating unit.

1314


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Alkermes, Inc. (as used in this section, together with our subsidiaries, “us”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”) is a fully integrated biotechnology company committed to developing innovative medicines to improve patients’ lives. We developed, manufacture and commercialize VIVITROL® for alcohol dependence and manufacture RISPERDAL® CONSTA® for schizophrenia and developed and manufacture VIVITROL® for alcohol dependence.schizophrenia. Our robust pipeline includes extended-release injectable, pulmonary and oral products for the treatment of prevalent, chronic diseases, such as central nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes. Headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, we have research and manufacturing facilities in Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio.
     We have funded our operations primarily with funds generated by our business operations and through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank loans, term loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments received under research and development agreements and other agreements with collaborators. We expect to incur significant additional research and development and other costs in connection with certain collaborative arrangements and as we expand the development of our proprietary product candidates, including costs related to preclinical studies, clinical trials and facilities expansion. Our costs, including research and development costs for our product candidates and selling, marketing and promotion expenses for any future products to be marketed by us or our collaborators, if any, may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in losses from operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
     Any statements herein or otherwise made in writing or orally by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operating results, the achievement of certain business and operating goals, manufacturing revenues, researchproduct sales and development spending,royalty revenues, plans for clinical trials, and regulatory approvals and manufacture and commercialization of products and product candidates, spending relating to research and development, manufacturing, and selling and marketing and clinical development activities, financial goals and projections of capital expenditures, recognition of revenues, and future financings. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words like “believe,” “expect,” “designed,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” or “anticipate,” and similar expressions.
     Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, the forward-looking statements contained in this document are neither promises nor guarantees, and our business is subject to significant risk and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. These forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: the achievement of certain business and operating milestones and future operating results and profitability; continued revenue growth fromof RISPERDAL CONSTA;CONSTA sales; the commercialization of VIVITROL in the United States (“U.S.”) by Cephalonus and in Russia and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”) by Cilag GmbH International (“Cilag”), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson; recognition of milestone payments from our partnersCilag related to the future sales of VIVITROL; the successful continuation of development activities for our programs, including exenatide once weekly, a four-week formulation of RISPERDAL CONSTA, VIVITROL for opiate dependence, ALKS 27, ALKS 29 and ALKS 33; the timeline for the NDA submission for exenatide once weekly; the successful manufacture of our products and product candidates, including RISPERDAL CONSTA and VIVITROL, by us at a commercial scale, and the successful manufacture of exenatide once weekly by Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Amylin”); and theour building of a selling and marketingsuccessful commercial infrastructure for VIVITROL. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations set forth in our forward-looking statements include, among others: (i) manufacturing and royalty revenues from RISPERDAL CONSTA may not continue to grow, particularly because we rely on our partner, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc., a division of Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Janssen Pharmaceutica International, a division of Cilag International (together, “Janssen”), to forecast and market this product; (ii) we may be unable to manufacture RISPERDAL CONSTA and VIVITROL in sufficient quantities and with sufficient yields to meet our partners’ requirements or to add additional production capacity for RISPERDAL CONSTA and VIVITROL, or unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at our RISPERDAL CONSTA and VIVITROL manufacturing facility, which is the sole source of supply for these products; (iii) we may be unable to develop the selling and marketingcommercial capabilities, and/or infrastructure, necessary to successfully commercialize VIVITROL; (iv) Cilag may be unable to receive approval for VIVITROL for the treatment of opioid dependence in Russia and for the treatment of alcohol and opioid dependence in the other countries in the CIS; (v) Cilag may be unable to successfully commercialize VIVITROL; (vi) third party payors may not cover or reimburse VIVITROL; (vii) we may be unable to scale-up and manufacture our product candidates commercially or

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economically; (viii) we may not be able to source raw materials for our production processes from third parties; (ix) we may not be able to successfully transfer manufacturing technology and related systems for exenatide once weekly to Amylin, and Amylin may not be able to successfully operate the manufacturing facility for exenatide once weekly;weekly and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) may not find the product produced in the Amylin facility comparable to the product used in the pivotal clinical study which was produced in our facility; (x) our product candidates, if approved for marketing, may not be launched successfully in one or all indications for which marketing is approved and, if launched, may not produce significant revenues; (xi) we rely on our partners to determine the regulatory and marketing strategies for RISPERDAL CONSTA, including the four-week formulation of RISPERDAL CONSTA currently being developed by us, and our other partnered, non-proprietary programs; (xii) RISPERDAL CONSTA, VIVITROL and our product candidates in commercial use may have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)FDA or other health authorities could require post approval studies or require removal of our products from the market; (xiii) our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur; (xiv) clinical trials may take more time or consume more resources than initially envisioned; (xv) results of earlier clinical trials may not necessarily be predictive of the safety and efficacy results in larger clinical trials; (xvi) our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during

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preclinical studies and clinical trials, and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical trials could be delayed or terminated; (xvii) after the completion of clinical trials for our product candidates, andincluding exenatide once weekly, or after the submission for marketing approval of such product candidate, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept such filings, or could request additional preclinical or clinical studies be conducted eachor request a safety monitoring program, any of which could result in significant delays or the failure of such product to receive marketing approval; (xviii) even if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or experience substantial competition in the marketplace; (xix) technological change in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our products and/or product candidates obsolete or non-competitive; (xx) difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents and difficulties with the patent rights of others could occur; (xxi) we may incur losses in the future; (xxvi) we may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue research and development programs and clinical trials and other operations and could incur difficulties or setbacks in raising such funds;funds, which may be further impacted by current economic conditions and the lack of available credit sources; (xxii) we may not be able to liquidate or otherwise recoup our investments in our asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities.
     The forward-looking statements made in this document are made only as of the date hereof and we do not intend to update any of these factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of our forward-looking statements other than as required under the federal securities laws.
Our Strategy
     We leverage our unique formulation expertise and drug development technologies to develop, both with partners and on our own, innovative and competitively advantaged drug products that enhance patient outcomes in major therapeutic areas. We develop our own proprietary therapeutics by applying our innovative formulation expertise and drug development capabilities to create new pharmaceutical products. In addition, we enter into select collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop significant new product candidates, based on existing drugs and incorporating our technologies. In addition, we develop our own proprietary therapeutics by applying our innovative formulation expertise and drug development capabilities to create new pharmaceutical products. Each of these approaches is discussed in more detail below.

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Product Developments
RISPERDAL CONSTA
     RISPERDAL CONSTA is a long-acting formulation of risperidone, a product of Janssen. RISPERDAL CONSTAJanssen, and is the first and only long-acting, FDA-approved atypical antipsychotic to be approved by the FDA.antipsychotic. The medication uses our proprietary Medisorb® technology to deliver and maintain therapeutic medication levels in the body through just one injection every two weeks. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, delusions and hallucinations. Studies have demonstrated that as many as 75 percent of patients with schizophrenia have difficulty taking their oral medication on a regular basis, which can lead to worsening of symptoms. Clinical data has shown that treatment with RISPERDAL CONSTA may lead to improvements in symptoms, sustained remission and decreases in hospitalization. RISPERDAL CONSTA is marketed by Janssen and is exclusively manufactured by us. RISPERDAL CONSTA was first approved by regulatory authorities in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”UK”) and Germany in August 2002 and the FDA in October 2003. RISPERDAL CONSTA is approved in approximately 85 countries and marketed in approximately 60 countries, and Janssen continues to launch the product around the world.
     In April 2008, we announced that our partner, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. (“J&JPRD”), submitted a Supplemental New Drug Application (“sNDA”) for RISPERDAL CONSTA to the FDA seeking approval for adjunctive maintenance treatment to delay the occurrence of mood episodes in patients with frequently relapsing bipolar disorder (“FRBD”). FRBD is defined as four or more manic or depressive episodes in the previous year that require a doctor’s care. The condition may affect 10 to 20 percent of the estimated 27 million people world-wide with bipolar disorder.
     In May 2008, we and Janssen agreed to begin development of a four-week formulation of RISPERDAL CONSTA, which could offer patients and physicians another dosing option.
     In May 2008, the results of a study sponsored by Janssen were presented at the American Psychiatric Association (“APA”) 161st Annual Meeting in Washington D.C. This twenty-four24 - month, open-label, active-controlled, international study investigated whether treatment with Risperidone Long-Acting Injection (“RLAI”), compared with oral quetiapine when tested in a routine care setting within general psychiatric services, had an effect on long-term efficacy maintenance as measured by time to relapse in patients with schizophrenia. The results demonstrated that the average relapse-free time was significantly longer in patients treated with RLAI (607 days) compared to quetiapine (533 days) (p<0.0001). Furthermore, over the 24 - month treatment period, relapse occurred in 16.5 percent of patients treated with RLAI and 31.3 percent in the quetiapine treatment arm.

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     In July 2008, we announced that our partner J&JPRD submitted a sNDA for RISPERDAL CONSTA to the FDA for approval as monotherapy in the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes in adults. Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy and ability to function. Characterized by debilitating mood swings, from extreme highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression), bipolar I disorder affects an estimated 5.7 million, or 2.6 percent, of the American adult population in any given year.
     In October 2008, the FDA approved the deltoid muscle of the arm as a new injection site for RISPERDAL CONSTA. RISPERDAL CONSTA was previously approved as a gluteal injection only.
     In January 2009, we announced that J&JPRD initiated a phase 1, single-dose, open-label study of a four-week formulation of RISPERDAL CONSTA for the treatment of schizophrenia. The study is designed to assess the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of a gluteal injection of this risperidone formulation in approximately 26 patients diagnosed with chronic, stable schizophrenia.
VIVITROL
     We developed VIVITROL, an extended-release Medisorb formulation of naltrexone, for the treatment of alcohol dependence in patients who are able to abstain from drinking in an outpatient setting and are not actively drinking prior to treatment initiation. Alcohol dependence is a serious and chronic brain disease characterized by cravings for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, withdrawal symptoms and an increased tolerance for alcohol. Adherence to medication is particularly challenging with this patient population. In clinical trials, when used in combination with psychosocial support, VIVITROL was shown to reduce the number of drinking days and heavy drinking days and to prolong abstinence in patients who abstained from alcohol the week prior to starting treatment. Each injection of VIVITROL provides medication for one month and alleviates the need for patients to make daily medication dosing decisions. VIVITROL was approved by the FDA in April 2006 and was launched in June 2006. Cephalon is primarily responsible for marketing VIVITROL in the U.S. We are the exclusive manufacturer of VIVITROL.

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     In April 2007, we submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (“MAA”) for VIVITROL for the treatment of alcohol dependence to regulatory authorities in the U.K.UK and Germany based on the single pivotal clinical study used to register VIVITROL in the U.S. In July 2008, based on feedback from the U.K.UK health authorities that data from a single study would not be sufficient to register VIVITROL in the U.K.UK and Germany, we withdrew the MAA.
     In December 2007, we entered into an exclusive agreement with Cilag to commercialize VIVITROL for the treatment of alcohol dependence and opioid dependence in Russia and other countries in the CIS. In August 2008, we announced that Cilag received approval from the Russian regulatory authority to market VIVITROL for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Janssen-Cilag, an affiliate company of Cilag, will commercialize VIVITROL. We will retain exclusive development and marketing rights to VIVITROL in all markets outside the U.S., Russia and other countries in the CIS. We are responsible for manufacturing VIVITROL and will receive manufacturing fees and royalties based on product sales.
     In June 2008, we initiated a randomized, multi-center registration study of VIVITROL in Russia for the treatment of opioid dependence. The multi-center study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of VIVITROL in approximately 200 patients diagnosed with opioid dependence. The clinical data from this study willmay form the basis of a sNDA to the FDA for VIVITROL for the treatment of opioid dependence, a chronic brain disease.
     In November 2008, we and Cephalon agreed to end the collaboration for the development, supply and commercialization of certain products, including VIVITROL in the U.S., effective December 1, 2008 (the “Termination Date”), and we assumed the risks and responsibilities for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S. We paid Cephalon $16.0 million for title to two partially completed VIVITROL manufacturing lines, and we received $11.0 million from Cephalon as payment to fund their share of estimated VIVITROL product losses during the one-year period following the Termination Date. As of the Termination Date, Cephalon is no longer responsible for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S., and we are responsible for all VIVITROL profits or losses. Cephalon has no rights to royalty payments on future sales of VIVITROL. For a period of six months following the Termination Date, in order to facilitate the transfer of commercialization of VIVITROL to us, Cephalon, at our option, performs certain transition services on our behalf. Cephalon provides us with transition services at a full-time equivalent rate (“FTE”) agreed to by the parties.

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Exenatide Once Weekly
     We are collaborating with Amylin on the development of exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide once weekly is an injectable formulation of Amylin’s BYETTA® (exenatide) which is an injection administered twice daily. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Diabetes can result in serious health complications, including cardiovascular, kidney and nerve disease. BYETTA was approved by the FDA in April 2005 as adjunctive therapy to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes who have not achieved adequate control on metformin and/or sulfonylurea; two commonly used oral diabetes medications. In December 2006, the FDA approved BYETTA as an add-on therapy for people with type 2 diabetes unable to achieve adequate glucose control on thiazolidinedione, a class of diabetes medications. Amylin has an agreement with Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”) for the development and commercialization of exenatide, including exenatide once weekly. Exenatide once weekly is being developed with the goal of providing patients with an effective and more patient-friendly treatment option.
     In June 2008, we, Amylin and Lilly announced positive results from a 52-week, open-label clinical study (“DURATION-1 study”) that showed the durable efficacy of exenatide once weekly. At 52 weeks, patients taking exenatide once weekly showed an average A1C improvement of 2 percent and an average weight loss of 9.5 pounds. The study also showed that patients who switched from BYETTA injection after 30 weeks to exenatide once weekly experienced additional improvements in A1C and fasting plasma glucose. Seventy-four74 percent of all patients in the study achieved an endpoint of A1C of 7 percent or less at 52 weeks. Exenatide once weekly was well tolerated, with no major hypoglycemia events regardless of background therapy and nausea was predominantly mild and transient.
     In November 2008, we announced that Amylin had received feedback from the FDA that the data it submitted from itsin vitro in vivocorrelation studies to demonstrate comparability between exenatide once weekly manufactured by Alkermesus in our facility, and used in previous clinical studies, and exenatide once weekly manufactured on a commercial scale in Amylin’s Ohio facility did not meet FDA requirements. Amylin is in active discussions withIn December 2008, the FDA regarding optionsindicated that the ongoing extension of the DURATION-1 study is appropriate to enable a New Drug Application, oruse as the basis for demonstrating comparability between intermediate-scale clinical trial material made in our manufacturing facility and the commercial-scale drug product made at Amylin’s manufacturing facility. The DURATION-1 study is ongoing and results are expected in early calendar 2009. The collaboration is planning to submit an NDA submissionto the FDA by the end of the first half of calendar 2009. If Amylin is requiredAdditional studies designed to initiate a new clinical study,demonstrate the timingsuperiority of the NDA submission would depend on the parameters of the new study, and the submission could be delayed beyond the previously stated filing timeline of by the end of the first half of 2009.exenatide once weekly are ongoing.
ALKS 29
     We are developing ALKS 29, an oral compound for the treatment of alcohol dependence. In July 2007, we announced positive preliminary results from a phase 1/2 multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled,placebo-controlled, eight-week study that was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of ALKS 29 in approximately 150 alcohol dependent patients. In the study, ALKS 29 was generally well tolerated and led to both a statistically significant increase in the percent of days abstinent and a decrease in drinking compared to placebo when combined with psychosocial therapy. The study endpoints included the percent of day’s abstinent, percent of heavy drinking days and number of drinks per day. Heavy drinking was defined as five or more drinks per day for men and four or

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more drinks per day for women. We plan to initiate additional clinical studies to support
     In December 2008, we initiated a phase 1, open-label crossover study of ALKS 29, duringwhich is designed to assess the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of ALKS 29 compared to an oral control. We expect to report top-line results from the study in the first half of calendar year 2008.2009.
ALKS 27
     Using our AIR® pulmonary technology, we are independently developing an inhaled trospium product for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”). COPD is a serious, chronic disease characterized by a gradual loss of lung function. Last year, we reported positive clinical data from a phase 2a study showing that single doses of ALKS 27 demonstrated a rapid onset of action and produced a significant improvement in lung function compared to placebo. We are manufacturing clinical trial material for a phase 2 dose ranging study expected to start in the first quarter of calendar 2009.
ALKS 33
     ALKS 33 is a novel opioid modulator, identified from the library of compounds in-licensed from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (“RPI”). These compounds represent an opportunity for us to develop important therapeutics for a broad range of diseases and medical conditions, including addiction, pain and other central nervous system disorders. In July 2008, we announced positive preclinical results for three proprietary molecules targeting opioid receptors, including ALKS 33. The study results included efficacy data from an

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ethanol drinking behavior model in rodents, a well-characterized model for evaluating the effects of potential therapeutics targeting opioid receptors. Results showed that single, oral doses of our novel molecules significantly reduced the ethanol drinking behavior in rodents, with an average reduction from baseline ranging from 35 percent to 50 percent for the proprietary molecules compared to 10 percent for the activenaltrexone control arm (P less than 0.05). Details from an evaluation of thein vivopharmacology, pharmacokinetics andin vitrometabolism were also presented. Data showed that the molecules have improved metabolic stability compared to the activenaltrexone control arm when cultured with human hepatocytes (liver cells), suggesting that they are not readily metabolized by the liver.liver, a unique advantage over existing oral therapies for addiction. Pharmacokinetic results showed that the oral bioavailability of ALKS 33 was significantly greater than that of the active control. We are on track to file our Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) and begin
     In December 2008, we initiated a phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study for ALKS 33 in approximately 16 healthy volunteers. The study is designed to assess the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of ALKS 33 following single oral administration at escalating dose levels. Initiation of this trial is based on recent data from preclinical studies that showed ALKS 33 demonstrated statistically superior oral efficacy compared to naltrexone. We expect to report top-line results from the study in healthy volunteers by the endfirst half of calendar 2008.2009.
Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. ReferExcept as noted in this section, refer to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section for a discussion of our critical accounting policies.policies and estimates.
Product Revenue Recognition– On December 1, 2008, we became responsible for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S. We recognize revenue from the sale of VIVITROL upon delivery, when title and associated risk of product loss has passed to the customer, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Due to the expected introduction of a return policy, and as we do not have history to allow us to estimate returns, we defer the recognition of revenue on shipments of VIVITROL to our customers until the product has left the distribution channel. We estimate product shipments out of the distribution channel through data provided by external sources, including information as to inventory levels provided by our wholesalers, specialty distributor and specialty pharmacies, as well as prescription information. In order to match the cost of goods related to products shipped to customers with the associated revenue, we are deferring the recognition of the cost of goods to the period in which the associated revenue will be recognized.
Financial Highlights — Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2008
     Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was $112.7 million, or $1.18 per common share — basic and diluted, as compared to net income of $168.9 million, or $1.66 per common share — basic and $1.63 per common share — diluted, for the three months ended December 31, 2007. Net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $144.1 million, or $1.51 per common share — basic and $1.49 per common share — diluted, as compared to net income of $185.3 million, or $1.82 per common share — basic and $1.78 per common share — diluted, for the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
     In connection with the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, we recognized $120.7 million of previously deferred and unearned milestone revenue as net collaborative profit in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
     Worldwide sales of RISPERDAL CONSTA by Janssen were $318.8 million and $999.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, as compared to $295.1 million and $867.4 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

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Results of Operations
     Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.7 million, or $0.02 per common share — basic and diluted, as compared to net income of $7.7 million, or $0.08 per common share — basic and $0.07 per common share — diluted, for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
     Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $31.4 million, or $0.33 per common share — basic and $0.32 per common share — diluted, as compared to net income of $16.4 million, or $0.16 per common share — basic and diluted, for the six months ended September 30, 2007.

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Revenues
                                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change  2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change 
Manufacturing revenue: 
Manufacturing revenues: 
RISPERDAL CONSTA $30.7 $22.9 $7.8 $66.7 $53.1 $13.6  $21.3 $12.9 $8.4 $88.0 $66.1 $21.9 
VIVITROL 2.3 1.2 1.1 5.0 2.5 2.5   (0.8) 1.4  (2.2) 4.2 3.9 0.3 
                          
Total manufacturing revenue 33.0 24.1 8.9 71.7 55.6 16.1 
Total manufacturing revenues 20.5 14.3 6.2 92.2 70.0 22.2 
                          
Royalty revenue 8.4 7.4 1.0 17.0 14.3 2.7 
Royalty revenues 8.0 7.4 0.6 25.0 21.7 3.3 
Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements 5.3 21.2  (15.9) 36.7 44.7  (8.0) 3.8 24.0  (20.2) 40.4 68.6  (28.2)
Net collaborative profit 0.6 5.9  (5.3) 1.9 12.9  (11.0) 123.4 5.1 118.3 125.4 18.0 107.4 
                          
Total revenues $47.3 $58.6 $(11.3) $127.3 $127.5 $(0.2) $155.7 $50.8 $104.9 $283.0 $178.3 $104.7 
                          
     The increase in RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily due to a 25% and 16% increase, respectively, in the units of RISPERDAL CONSTA shipped to Janssen. There was also a slight increase in the net sales price of RISPERDAL CONSTA in the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, which was due in part to fluctuations in the exchange ratio of the U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies of the countries in which the product was sold. See Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for information on foreign currency exchange rate risk related to RISPERDAL CONSTA revenues.Manufacturing Revenues
     Under our manufacturing and supply agreement with Janssen, we earn manufacturing revenues when productRISPERDAL CONSTA is shipped to Janssen, based on a percentage of Janssen’s estimated unit net sales price. Revenues include a quarterly adjustment from Janssen’s estimated unit net sales price to Janssen’s actual unit net sales price for product shipped. In the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, our RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues were based on an average of 7.5% of Janssen’s unit net sales price of RISPERDAL CONSTA. We anticipate that we will earn manufacturing revenues at 7.5% of Janssen’s unit net sales price of RISPERDAL CONSTA for product shipped induring the fiscal year ending March 31, 20092009.
     The increase in RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues for the three and beyond.nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, was primarily due to a 95% and 29% increase in units shipped to Janssen, respectively, and to unit net sales price increases. Shipments of RISPERDAL CONSTA were lower in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007 as Janssen was managing its product inventory due in part to increased efficiencies and reliability in our RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing process. For the three months ended December 31, 2008, the increase in the unit net sales price was partially offset by an overall strengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which the product was sold. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the increase in the unit net sales price was due in part to an overall weakening in the exchange ratio of the U.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which the product was sold. See Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for information on foreign currency exchange rate risk related to RISPERDAL CONSTA revenues.
     In connection with the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, we assumed title to certain VIVITROL inventory which we had previously sold to Cephalon prior to the termination. In the three months ended December 31, 2008, we reduced manufacturing revenues by $(0.8) million to reverse the previous sale of this inventory to Cephalon. VIVITROL manufacturing revenues for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2007 consisted entirely of product shipped to Cephalon. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, VIVITROL manufacturing revenues consisted of $1.7 million and $2.8 million respectively, of billings to Cephalon for failed product batches, and $0  and $1.4$0.7 million respectively, forof net shipments of VIVITROL to Cephalon, $0.3 million related to manufacturing profit on VIVITROL, which equals a 10% markup on VIVITROL cost of goods manufactured, all occurring prior to the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration; and $0.4 million forof shipments of VIVITROL to Janssen-Cilag to support commercialization of VIVITROL in Russia. In addition,For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, VIVITROL manufacturing revenues consisted of $2.2 million of billings to Cephalon for the threeidle capacity costs, $1.4 million of shipments of VIVITROL to Cephalon and six months ended September 30, 2008 included $0.2$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of milestone revenue related to manufacturing profit on VIVITROL, under our arrangement with Cephalon, which equals a 10% markup on VIVITROL cost of goods manufactured and draws down from unearned milestone revenue from Cephalon.
manufactured. Due to the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, we expect a decrease in VIVITROL manufacturing revenues after December 31, 2008 as we will earn manufacturing revenues only on VIVITROL sold to Janssen-Cilag for sale in Russia.
     Prior to the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, gross sales of VIVITROL by Cephalon were $3.1 million and $12.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted of billings to Cephalon for idle capacity costsDecember 31, 2008, respectively, and no product was shipped to them during these reporting periods. VIVITROL manufacturing revenues$5.0 million and $13.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, included $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively,respectively. We began selling VIVITROL in the U.S. on December 1, 2008 upon the termination of milestone revenue related to the manufacturing profit on VIVITROL under our arrangementcollaboration with Cephalon which equals a 10% markupand had gross shipments of $1.6 million made primarily to

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pharmaceutical wholesalers, specialty pharmacies and distributors. We defer the recognition of revenue on shipments of VIVITROL costto our customers until the product has left the distribution channel. We estimate product shipments out of goods manufacturedthe distribution channel through data provided by external sources, including information on inventory levels provided by our wholesalers, distributors and draws down from unearned milestone revenue from Cephalon.specialty pharmacies as well as prescription information.
Royalty Revenues
     Royalty revenues for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007 were related to sales of RISPERDAL CONSTA. Under our license agreements with Janssen, we record royalty revenues equal to 2.5% of Janssen’s net sales of RISPERDAL CONSTA in the period that the product is sold by Janssen. Royalty revenues for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 were based on RISPERDAL CONSTA sales of $337.5$318.8 million and $680.7$999.5 million, respectively. Royalty revenues for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007 were based on RISPERDAL CONSTA sales of $293.6$295.1 million and $572.3$867.4 million, respectively. TheFor the three months ended December 31, 2008, the increase in sales was partially offset by an overall strengthening of RISPERDAL CONSTA for the three and sixU.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which the product was sold. For the nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2007,increase sales was due in part to fluctuations in the exchange ratioan overall weakening of the U.S. dollar andin relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which the product was sold. See Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for information on foreign currency exchange rate risk related to RISPERDAL CONSTA revenues.

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Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Arrangements


     The decrease in research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements (“R&D Revenue”revenue”) for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was primarily due to the termination of the AIR Insulin development program in March 2008 and the AIR parathyroid hormone (“AIR PTH”) development program in September 2007, and reductions in revenues earned under the exenatide once weekly development program, partially offset by increased revenues earned on the four-week RISPERDAL CONSTA development program. The decrease in R&D revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2007, was due to the termination of the AIR Insulin development program, reductions in revenues earned under the exenatide once weekly development program and the termination of the AIR parathyroid hormone (“PTH”) development program in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, partially offset by increased revenues earned on the four-week RISPERDAL CONSTA development program.
     In June 2008, we entered into an agreement with Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”) in connection with theirthe termination of the development and license agreements and supply agreement for the development of AIR Insulin (the “AIR Insulin Termination Agreement”). Under the AIR Insulin Termination Agreement, we received $40.0 million in cash as payment for all services we had performed through the date of the AIR Insulin Termination Agreement. We previously recognized $14.5 million of this payment as R&D revenue in the year ended March 31, 2008 and recognized $25.5 million of this payment as R&D revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Revenues from the AIR Insulin development program totaled $12.0$10.9 million and $25.9$36.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, respectively. We do not expect to record any material amounts of revenue from the AIR Insulin development program in the future.
     The decrease in the revenues earned under the exenatide once weekly development program was due to reduced activity as the program nears the anticipated date of submission of the NDA to the FDA. Revenues from the exenatide once weekly development program totaled $1.5 million and $9.3 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $12.5 million and $24.9 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007. We also saw a decline in revenues during the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2007, due to the termination of the AIR PTH development program which was terminated during the three months ended September 30, 2007, totaled $1.8 million and $4.9 million in2007. This decline was partially offset by revenues earned on the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We did not record any revenues under the AIR PTHfour-week RISPERDAL CONSTA development program in the three and six months ended September 30, 2008.program.

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Net Collaborative Profit
     Net collaborative profit for the three and sixnine months ended September 30December 31 consists of the following:
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In millions) 2008 2007 2008 2007  2008 2007 2008 2007 
Milestone revenue — cost recovery $ $ $ $5.3  $ $ $ $5.3 
Milestone revenue — license 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.6  0.8 1.3 3.5 3.9 
                  
Total milestone revenue — cost recovery and license 1.3 1.3 2.6 7.9  0.8 1.3 3.5 9.2 
Net payments (to) from Cephalon  (0.7) 4.6  (0.7) 5.0 
Net payments from Cephalon 0.7 3.8  8.8 
VIVITROL losses funded by Cephalon, post termination 1.2  1.2  
Recognition of deferred and unearned milestone revenue due to termination of VIVITROL collaboration 120.7  120.7  
                  
Net collaborative profit $0.6 $5.9 $1.9 $12.9  $123.4 $5.1 $125.4 $18.0 
                  
     WePrior to the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration, Cephalon had paid us an aggregate of $274.6 million in non-refundable milestone payments and we were responsible to fund the first $124.6 million of cumulative net losses incurred on VIVITROL (the “cumulative net loss cap”). VIVITROL reached the cumulative net loss cap in April 2007, at which time Cephalon became responsible to fund all net losses incurred on VIVITROL through December 31, 2007. Beginning January 1, 2008, all net profits or losses earnedincurred on VIVITROL within the collaboration arewere divided between us and Cephalon in approximately equal shares. The net profits earned or losses incurred on VIVITROL are dependent upon end-market sales and on the level of expenditures by both us and Cephalon in developing, manufacturing and commercializing VIVITROL, all of which is subject to change. Gross sales of VIVITROL by Cephalon were $4.7 million and $9.5 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $4.7 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Through September 30, 2008, the cumulative net losses on VIVITROL were $190.7 million, of which $75.9 million was incurred by us on behalf of the collaboration and $114.8 million was incurred by Cephalon on behalf of the collaboration.
For the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, we recognized no milestone revenue — cost recovery, as VIVITROL had reached the cumulative loss cap prior to thethese reporting periods. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $0 and $5.3 million, respectively, of milestone Milestone revenue — cost recovery, respectively, to offset net losses on VIVITROL that we funded under the cumulative loss cap.
     For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of milestone revenuelicense, related to the licenseslicense provided to Cephalon to commercialize VIVITROL. The license revenue isVIVITROL and was being recognized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.years, at approximately $5.2 million per year. Net payments from Cephalon were received based upon the sharing of VIVITROL costs and losses incurred during the reporting periods.
     DuringUpon the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, we received $11.0 million from Cephalon to fund their share of VIVITROL product losses during the one-year period following the Termination Date. We recorded the $11.0 million as deferred revenue and are recognizing it as revenue though the application of a proportional performance model based on VIVITROL net product losses. In the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, we maderecognized $1.2 million of revenue under proportional performance. In addition, we recognized $120.7 million of net paymentscollaborative profit, consisting of $0.7$113.9 million of unearned milestone revenue that existed at the Termination Date and $6.8 million of deferred revenue. At the Termination Date, we had $22.8 million of deferred revenue related to the original sale of the two partially completed VIVITROL manufacturing lines to Cephalon. We paid Cephalon $16.0 million to Cephalon underacquire the product loss sharing termstitle to these manufacturing lines and accounted for the payment as a reduction to deferred revenue. The remaining $6.8 million of deferred revenue and the arrangement. During$113.9 million of unearned milestone revenue were recognized in the three and six months ended September 30, 2007,December 31, 2008, as we receivedhad no remaining performance obligations to Cephalon and the amounts were nonrefundable. We do not expect to recognize any further net paymentscollaborative profit after the $11.0 million payment has been fully recognized as revenue, which we expect to occur in fiscal year 2010.
Expenses
                         
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  December 31,  December 31, 
(In millions) 2008  2007  Change  2008  2007  Change 
Cost of goods sold:                        
RISPERDAL CONSTA $5.0  $5.9  $0.9  $24.0  $23.0  $(1.0)
VIVITROL  0.5   1.6   1.1   7.9   3.9   (4.0)
                   
Total cost of goods sold  5.5   7.5   2.0   31.9   26.9   (5.0)
                   
Research and development  22.7   30.4   7.7   64.6   91.3   26.7 
Selling, general and administrative  14.6   15.2   0.6   38.2   45.1   6.9 
                   
Total expenses $42.8  $53.1  $10.3  $134.7  $163.3  $28.6 
                   
Cost of $4.6 and $5.0 million, respectively, from Cephalon under the product loss sharing terms of the arrangement.Goods Sold

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Expenses
                         
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
(In millions) 2008  2007  Change  2008  2007  Change 
Costs of goods manufactured:                        
RISPERDAL CONSTA $8.1  $8.1  $  $18.9  $17.2  $1.7 
VIVITROL  4.0   1.1   2.9   7.5   2.2   5.3 
                   
Total cost of goods manufactured  12.1   9.2   2.9   26.4   19.4   7.0 
                   
Research and development  19.7   28.3   (8.6)  42.0   60.9   (18.9)
Selling, general and administrative  11.7   14.5   (2.8)  23.6   29.9   (6.3)
                   
Total expenses $43.5  $52.0  $(8.5) $92.0  $110.2  $(18.2)
                   
     RISPERDAL CONSTA cost of goods manufacturedsold for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 anddecreased, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2007, was comparable in amount due to a 25% increase in the number of units shipped to Janssen offset by a decrease in the unit cost of RISPERDAL CONSTA shipped, partially offset by an increase in the number of units shipped. The increase in RISPERDAL CONSTA cost of goods manufacturedsold for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was due to a 16%an increase in units of RISPERDAL CONSTA shipped to Janssen, partially offset by a decrease in the unit cost of RISPERDAL CONSTA shipped.
     VIVITROL cost of goods manufacturedsold for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 consisted of $2.6$1.0 million of expense related to the restart of the VIVITROL manufacturing line following a planned manufacturing shutdown, of the line, $1.1$0.2 million of cost for failed product batches, and $0.3 million for shipmentsoffset by a reduction in cost of goods sold due to the reversal of prior sales of VIVITROL to Janssen-Cilag to supportCephalon of $0.7 million in connection with the commercializationtermination of the VIVITROL in Russia.collaboration with Cephalon. Cost of goods manufacturedsold for VIVITROL for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2007 consisted of $1.1 million for shipments of VIVITROL to Cephalon and $0.5 million for idle capacity costs, which consisted of current period manufacturing costs related to underutilized VIVITROL manufacturing capacity.
     VIVITROL cost of goods manufacturedsold for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 consisted of $2.6$3.6 million of expense related to the restart of the VIVITROL manufacturing line following a planned shutdown, of the line, $3.3$3.4 million of cost for failed batches, $1.3 million for shipments of VIVITROL to Cephalon, and $0.3 million of shipments to Janssen-Cilag to support the commercialization of VIVITROL in Russia. These costs were partially offset by the reversal of prior sales of VIVITROL to Cephalon of $0.7 million. Cost of goods manufacturedsold for VIVITROL for the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007 consisted entirely of $1.1 million for shipments of VIVITROL to Cephalon and $2.8 million for idle capacity costs, which consisted of current period manufacturing costs related to underutilized VIVITROL manufacturing capacity.
Research and Development
     The decrease in research and development expenses for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was primarily due to the termination of the AIR Insulin development program and the closure of our AIR commercial manufacturing facility in March 2008, (the “2008 Restructuring”). Asand reductions in costs on the exenatide once weekly development program as the program nears the anticipated date of submission of the NDA to the FDA. These reductions were partially offset by increased costs on the ALKS 29 and ALKS 33 programs, which began phase 1 clinical trials in the three months ended December 31, 2008, costs related to the four-week RISPERDAL CONSTA development program, which began phase 1 clinical trials in January 2009, and the VIVITROL opioid dependence development program, in which a result, our personnel-related costs, including share-based compensation expense,multi-center registration study was initiated in June 2008.
     The decrease in research and our facility related costs, including occupancy and depreciation, decreaseddevelopment expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and sixnine months ended September 30, 2007. In addition,December 31, 2007, was primarily due to the use of raw materials and third party packaging of the clinical drug product used during the developmenttermination of the AIR Insulin development program decreased in March 2008, the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2007. Also, no expenses were incurred in fiscal 2009 ontermination of the AIR PTH development program which was terminated duringin the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2007.2007 and reductions in costs on the exenatide once weekly development program. These reductions were partially offset by increased costs on the ALKS 29, ALKS 33, four-week RISPERDAL CONSTA and the VIVITROL opioid dependence development programs.
     A significant portion of our research and development expenses (including laboratory supplies, travel, dues and subscriptions, recruiting costs, temporary help costs, consulting costs and allocable costs such as occupancy and depreciation) are not tracked by project as they benefit multiple projects or our technologies in general. Expenses incurred to purchase specific services from third parties to support our collaborative research and development activities are tracked by project and are reimbursed to us by our partners. We generally bill our partners under collaborative arrangements using a negotiated full-time equivalent (“FTE”) or hourly rate. This rate has been established by us based on our annual budget of employee compensation, employee benefits and the billable non-project-specific costs mentioned above and is generally increased annually based on increases in the consumer price index. Each collaborative partner is billed using a negotiated FTE or hourly rate for the hours worked by our employees on a particular project, plus direct external costs, if any. We account for our research and development expenses on a departmental and functional basis in accordance with our budget and management practices.

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Selling, General and Administrative


     The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was primarily due to a decrease in professional fees, consisting of legalshare-based compensation expense, consulting expense and consulting fees, decreasedIT-related expenses, partially offset by increased sales and marketing expenses in December 2008 related to VIVITROL. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2007, was primarily due to a decrease in personnel related costs, including share-based compensation expense, professional fees and decreased taxes.taxes, partially offset by the increased sales and marketing expenses related to VIVITROL.

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Other (Expense) Income
                                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change  2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change 
Interest income $2.7 $4.2 $(1.5) $6.3 $8.7 $(2.4) $2.6 $4.3 $(1.7) $8.9 $12.9 $(4.0)
Interest expense  (4.2)  (4.1)  (0.1)  (8.5)  (8.2)  (0.3)  (2.4)  (4.1) 1.7  (10.9)  (12.2) 1.3 
Other (expense) income  (0.7) 1.2  (1.9)  (0.8) 1.2  (2.0)  (0.7)  (0.4)  (0.3)  (1.5) 0.8  (2.3)
Gain on sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  174.6  (174.6)  174.6  (174.6)
                          
Total other (expense) income $(2.2) $1.3 $(3.5) $(3.0) $1.7 $(4.7) $(0.5) $174.4 $(174.9) $(3.5) $176.1 $(179.6)
                          
Interest income
     The decrease in interest income for the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was due to lower interest rates earned during the comparable periods, partially offset by a higher average balancesbalance of cash and investments. As our investments in corporate debt securities mature or are called by the issuers, we have reinvested the proceeds primarily in U.S. treasuries and agency securities. As such, weWe expect our interest earnings to decrease as compared to prior periods. periods due to a general reduction in interest rates.
Interest expense
     The decrease in interest expense for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, andas compared to December 31, 2007, was comparable in amount due to reduced interest expense as a result of the purchase of approximately 44%$75.0 million in principal amount of our non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes (the “7% Notes”), in three privately negotiated transactions in June and July 2008. The decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to December 31, 2007, was due to reduced interest expense due to the repurchase of the 7% Notes, partially offset by an aggregate of $2.0 million in debt extinguishment charges related to the purchases of our 7% Notes. During the six months ended September 30, 2008, we purchased, in three privately negotiated transactions, $75.0 million in original principal amount of our outstanding 7% Notes. We recorded a loss on the extinguishment of the 7% Notes of $2.0 million during the six months ended September 30, 2008,repurchases, which waswere recorded as interest expense.expense in June and July 2008. We expect our interest expense to decrease as compared to prior periods due to the decrease in our borrowings.
Other (expense) income
     Other (expense)The increase in other expense for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, consistsas compared to the three months ended December 31, 2007, was primarily of the accretion of discounts relateddue to restructurings and asset retirement obligations and anincreased charges for other-than-temporary impairmentimpairments on our investments in the common stock of certain publicly held companies. Other income forexpense during the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 consisted primarily of charges for other-than-temporary impairments on our investments in the common stock of certain publicly held companies, compared to other income during the nine months ended December 31, 2007, which consisted primarily of income recognized on the changes in the fair value of our investments in warrants of certain publicly held companies, partially offset by the accretion of discounts related to restructurings and asset retirement obligations and an other-than-temporary impairment charges on our investments in the common stock of certain publicly held companies.
Gain on sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
     The gain on sale of investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Reliant”), for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007 is due to the purchase of Reliant by GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) in November 2007. Under the terms of the acquisition, we received $166.9 million upon the closing of the transaction in December 2007 in exchange for our investment in Series C convertible, redeemable preferred stock of Reliant. In March 2009, we are entitled to receive up to an additional $7.7 million of funds held in escrow subject to the terms of an escrow agreement between GSK and Reliant.
Income Taxes
                                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, September 30,  December 31, December 31, 
(In millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change  2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change 
Income tax (benefit) provision $(0.1) $0.2 $(0.3) $1.0 $2.6 $(1.6) $(0.3) $3.2 $3.5 $0.6 $5.8 $5.2 
                          

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     We earned income before income taxes of $112.4 million and $144.7 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, and we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.3 million and an income tax provision of $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively. This variation is due to the termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon. We previously recognized, for tax purposes, the milestone payments received from Cephalon under the VIVITROL collaboration. The income tax benefit and provision recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, respectively, and the income tax provision of $3.2 million and $5.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008 and the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, allrespectively, related to the U.S. alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Included in the $0.6 million provision for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 is a $0.1 million benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is $0.1 million which represents the amount that we estimated we will benefit from as a result of the recently enactedHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. This legislation allows for certain taxpayers to forego bonus depreciation in lieu of a refundable cash credit based on certain qualified asset purchases. Utilization
     The utilization of tax loss carryforwards is limited in the calculation of AMT.AMT and, as a result, a federal tax benefit was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008, and a federal tax charge was recorded in the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007. The current AMT liability is available as a credit against future tax obligations upon the full utilization or expiration of ourthe Company’s net operating loss carryforward.
     We do not believe that inflation and changing prices have had a material impact on our results of operations.

22


Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our financial condition is summarized as follows:
         
  September 30,  March 31, 
(In millions) 2008  2008 
Cash and cash equivalents $68.5  $101.2 
Investments — short-term  263.9   240.1 
Investments — long-term  93.4   119.1 
       
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments $425.8  $460.4 
       
Working capital $354.1  $371.1 
       
Outstanding borrowings — current and long-term $91.9  $160.4 
       
     We invest in short-term and long-term investments consisting of U.S. government debt securities, U.S. agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, investment grade corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities, and student loan backed auction rate securities issued by major financial institutions in accordance with our documented corporate policies. Our investment objectives are, first, to assure liquidity and conservation of capital and, second, to obtain investment income. We performed an analysis of our investment portfolio at September 30, 2008 for impairment and determined that we had a temporary impairment of $3.5 million, attributed primarily to our investments in corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities, student loan backed auction rate securities, and an other-than-temporary impairment of $0.6 million attributed to investments in the common stock of certain collaborative partners. Temporary impairments are unrealized and are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity, and other-than-temporary impairments are realized and recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
     At September 30, 2008, we have classified $88.7 million of our available-for-sale investments in securities with temporary losses of $3.5 million as Investments — Long-Term in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, as we believe the recovery of the losses will extend beyond one year and we have the intent and ability to hold the investments to recovery, which may be maturity.
     On April 1, 2008, we implemented SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) for our financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, SFAS No. 157 permits the use of various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available.
     The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs. We have categorized its cash, cash equivalents and investments within the hierarchy as follows:
Level 1— These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include investments in money market funds, U.S. government debt securities, U.S. agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, bank deposits and exchange-traded equity securities of certain publicly held companies;
Level 2— These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices obtained from brokers or dealers for similar securities or for securities for which we have limited visibility into their trading volumes. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 2 inputs consist of investments in corporate debt securities;
Level 3— These valuations are based on an income approach using certain inputs that are unobservable and are significant to the overall fair value measurement. Valuations of these products require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 3 inputs consist of investments in auction rate securities and asset backed debt securities that are not currently trading. In addition, we hold warrants in certain publicly held companies that are classified using Level 3 inputs. The carrying balance of these warrants was immaterial at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008.

23


     Our investments in auction rate securities have a cost of $10.0 million and invest in taxable student loan revenue bonds issued by state higher education authorities which service student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. The bonds were triple A rated at the date of purchase and are collateralized by student loans purchased by the authorities which are guaranteed by state sponsored agencies and reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. Liquidity for these securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. Each of these securities had been subject to auction processes for which there had been insufficient bidders on the scheduled auction dates and the auctions subsequently failed. We are not able to liquidate our investments in auction rate securities until future auctions are successful, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the notes are redeemed by the issuer. The securities continue to pay interest at predetermined interest rates during the periods in which the auctions have failed.
     Typically, auction rate securities trade at their par value due to the short interest rate reset period and the availability of buyers or sellers of the securities at recurring auctions. However, since the security auctions have failed and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices, we used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the securities at September 30, 2008. Our valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value, such as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and any associated guarantees, the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security will have a successful auction or when callability features may be exercised by the issuer. These securities were also compared, where possible, to other observable market data with similar characteristics to the securities held by us. Based upon this methodology, we have recorded an unrealized loss related to our investments in auction rate securities of approximately $0.7 million to accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2008. We believe there are several significant assumptions that are utilized in our valuation analysis, the two most critical of which are the discount rate, which includes a provision for default and liquidity risk, and the average expected term.
     At September 30, 2008, we determined that the securities had been temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers and our intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. We do not expect the estimated fair value of these securities to decrease significantly in the future unless credit market conditions deteriorate significantly.
     Our investments in asset backed debt securities have a cost of $8.2 million and consist of investment grade medium term floating rate notes (“MTN”) of Aleutian Investments, LLC (“Aleutian”) and Meridian Funding Company, LLC (“Meridian”), which are qualified special purpose entities (“QSPE”) of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”) and MBIA, Inc. (“MBIA”), respectively. Ambac and MBIA are guarantors of financial obligations and are referred to as monoline financial guarantee insurance companies. The QSPE’s, which purchase pools of assets or securities and fund the purchase through the issuance of MTN’s, have been established to provide a vehicle to access the capital markets for asset backed debt securities and corporate borrowers. The MTN’s include a sinking fund redemption feature which match-fund the terms of redemptions to the maturity dates of the underlying pools of assets or securities in order to mitigate potential liquidity risk to the QSPE’s. At September 30, 2008, a substantial portion of our initial investment in the Meridian MTN’s had been redeemed by MBIA through scheduled sinking fund redemptions at par value, and the first sinking fund redemption on the Aleutian MTN is scheduled for June 2009.
     The liquidity and fair value of these securities has been negatively impacted by the uncertainty in the credit markets, and the exposure of these securities to the financial condition of monoline financial guarantee insurance companies, including Ambac and MBIA. In June 2008, Ambac had its triple A rating reduced to Aa3 by Moody’s and double A by Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), and MBIA was downgraded from triple A to A2 by Moody’s and double A by S&P. Both downgrades were due to Ambac’s and MBIA’s inability to maintain triple A capital levels. In August 2008, S&P affirmed its double A ratings of Ambac and MBIA with negative outlook. In September 2008, Moody’s placed Ambac and MBIA on review for possible downgrade. In November 2008, Moody’s announced that it had downgraded Ambac’s rating to Baa1 with a developing outlook.
     We may not be able to liquidate our investment in the securities before the scheduled redemptions or until trading in the securities resumes in the credit markets, which may not occur. Because the MTN’s are not actively trading in the credit markets and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices, we used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the securities at September 30, 2008. Our valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value such as the collateral

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underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the associated guarantees by Ambac and MBIA, the timing of expected future cash flows, including whether the callability features of these investments may be exercised by the issuer. Based upon this methodology, we have an unrealized loss related to these asset backed debt securities of approximately $0.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2008. We believe there are several significant assumptions that are utilized in our valuation analysis, the two most critical of which are the discount rate, which includes a provision for default and liquidity risk, and the average expected term.
     At September 30, 2008, we determined that the securities had been temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers, current redemptions made by one of the issuers and our intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or until scheduled redemption. We do not expect the estimated fair value of these securities to decrease significantly in the future unless credit market conditions deteriorate significantly or the credit ratings of the issuers are downgraded.
     We have funded our operations primarily with funds generated by our business operations and through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank loans, term loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments received under research and development agreements and other agreements with collaborators. We expect to incur significant additional research and development and other costs in connection with collaborative arrangements and as we expand the development of our proprietary product candidates, including costs related to preclinical studies, clinical trials and facilities expansion. Our costs, including research and development costs for our product candidates and sales, marketing and promotional expenses for any future products to be marketed by us or our collaborators, if any, may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in losses from operations. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, combined with our unused equipment lease line, anticipated interest income and anticipated revenues will generate sufficient cash flows to meet our anticipated liquidity and capital requirements through at least September 30, 2009.
         
  December 31,  March 31, 
(In millions) 2008  2008 
Cash and cash equivalents $63.3  $101.2 
Investments — short-term  281.4   240.1 
Investments — long-term  78.9   119.1 
       
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments $423.6  $460.4 
       
Working capital $341.7  $371.1 
       
Outstanding borrowings — current and long-term $92.4  $160.4 
       
Operating Activities
     Cash provided by operating activities was $39.2$43.2 million and $9.6$28.0 million infor the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. CashThe increase in cash flows from operating activities in the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, increased overas compared to the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2007, was primarily due to the $40.0 million we received from Lilly related to the AIR Insulin Termination Agreement, of which $25.5 million was recognized as revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, and changesa net reduction in other working capital accounts.
Investing Activities
     Cash provided by investing activities was $5.7$0.9 million and cash used in investing activities was $12.2$231.3 million infor the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. DuringThe decrease in cash provided by investing activities in the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2007, was due to the $166.9 million we hadreceived from the sale of our investment in Reliant and $82.1 million in net sales of investments of $1.5 million and purchased $3.6 million in property, plant and equipment, which wasthe nine months ended December 31, 2007, partially offset by $7.7 million in cash we received on the salereduced purchases of certain equipment to a collaborative partner. During the six months ended September 30, 2007, we had net sales of investments of $2.4 million and purchased $14.6 million in property, plant and equipment.
Financing Activities
     Cash used in financing activities was $77.6$82.1 million and cash provided by financing activities was $8.6$18.9 million forin the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. InThe increase in cash used in financing activities in the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, we usedas compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2007, was due to the purchase of $75.0 million principal amount of our non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA 7% notes (the “7% Notes”) for $71.8 million to repurchaseduring the nine months ended December 31, 2008, partially offset by a portion$9.7 million decrease in the amount of our outstanding 7% Notes and $13.1 million to repurchase our commontreasury stock purchased under our publicly announced share repurchase programs.
     We invest in short-term and long-term investments consisting of U.S. government and agency debt securities, investment grade corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities, and student loan backed auction rate securities issued by major financial institutions in accordance with our documented corporate policies. Our investment objectives are, first, to assure liquidity

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and conservation of capital and, second, to obtain investment income. At December 31, 2008, we had gross unrealized gains of $4.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $5.8 million in our investment portfolio. We performed an analysis of our investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2008 for impairment and determined that they are temporarily impaired and consist primarily of investments in corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities and student loan backed auction rate securities. We determined that we had an other-than-temporary impairment of $0.6 million attributed to investments in the common stock repurchase program. These cash payments were partially offset by $7.2of certain collaborative partners. Temporary impairments are unrealized and are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Other-than-temporary impairments are realized and recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
     At December 31, 2008, we have classified $74.2 million of our available-for-sale investments in securities with temporary losses of $5.8 million as Investments — Long-Term in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, as we believe the recovery of the losses will extend beyond one year and we have the intent and ability to hold the investments to recovery, which may be maturity.
     On April 1, 2008, we implemented SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) for our financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, SFAS No. 157 permits the use of various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available.
     The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs. We have categorized our cash, cash equivalents and investments within the hierarchy as follows:
Level 1- These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include investments in money market funds, U.S. government debt securities, U.S. agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, bank deposits and exchange-traded equity securities of certain publicly held companies;
Level 2- These valuations are based on a market approach using quoted prices obtained from brokers or dealers for similar securities or for securities for which we have limited visibility into their trading volumes. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 2 inputs consist of investments in corporate debt securities; and
Level 3- These valuations are based on an income approach using certain inputs that are unobservable and are significant to the overall fair value measurement. Valuations of these products require a significant degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 3 inputs consist of investments in auction rate securities and asset backed debt securities that are not currently trading. In addition, we hold warrants in certain publicly held companies that are classified using Level 3 inputs. The carrying balance of these warrants was immaterial at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.
     Our investments in auction rate securities have a cost of $10.0 million and invest in taxable student loan revenue bonds issued by state higher education authorities which service student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. The bonds were triple A rated at the date of purchase and are collateralized by student loans purchased by the authorities which are guaranteed by state sponsored agencies and reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. Liquidity for these securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. Each of these securities had been subject to auction processes for which there had been insufficient bidders on the scheduled auction dates and the auctions subsequently failed. We are not able to liquidate our investments in auction rate securities until future auctions are successful, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the notes are redeemed by the issuer. The securities continue to pay interest at predetermined interest rates during the periods in which the auctions have failed.
     Typically, auction rate securities trade at their par value due to the short interest rate reset period and the availability of buyers or sellers of the securities at recurring auctions. However, since the security auctions have failed and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices, we used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the securities at December 31, 2008. Our valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value, such as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and any associated guarantees, the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security will have a successful auction or when callability features may be exercised by the issuer. These securities were also compared, where possible, to other observable market data with similar characteristics to the securities held by us. Based upon this methodology, we have recorded an unrealized loss related to our

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investments in auction rate securities of approximately $1.1 million to accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008. We believe there are several significant assumptions that are utilized in our valuation analysis, the two most critical of which are the discount rate, which includes a provision for default and liquidity risk, and the average expected term.
     At December 31, 2008, we determined that the securities had been temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers and our intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. We do not expect the estimated fair value of these securities to decrease significantly in the future unless credit market conditions continue to deteriorate significantly.
     Our investments in asset backed debt securities have a cost of $7.5 million and consist of investment grade medium term floating rate notes (“MTN”) of Aleutian Investments, LLC (“Aleutian”) and Meridian Funding Company, LLC (“Meridian”), which are qualified special purpose entities (“QSPE”) of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”) and MBIA, Inc. (“MBIA”), respectively. Ambac and MBIA are guarantors of financial obligations and are referred to as monoline financial guarantee insurance companies. The QSPE’s, which purchase pools of assets or securities and fund the purchase through the issuance of common stockMTN’s, have been established to provide a vehicle to access the capital markets for asset backed debt securities and corporate borrowers. The MTN’s include a sinking fund redemption feature which match-fund the terms of redemptions to the maturity dates of the underlying pools of assets or securities in connectionorder to mitigate potential liquidity risk to the QSPE’s. At December 31, 2008, a substantial portion of our initial investment in the Meridian MTN’s had been redeemed by MBIA through scheduled sinking fund redemptions at par value, and the first sinking fund redemption on the Aleutian MTN is scheduled for June 2009.
     The liquidity and fair value of these securities has been negatively impacted by the uncertainty in the credit markets and the exposure of these securities to the financial condition of monoline financial guarantee insurance companies, including Ambac and MBIA. In June 2008, Ambac had its triple A rating reduced to Aa3 by Moody’s and in November, Moody’s further downgraded Ambac’s rating to Baa1 with a developing outlook. Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) reduced Ambac’s rating to double A in June 2008 and in August 2008, affirmed its double A rating with a negative outlook. In June 2008, MBIA was downgraded from triple A to A2 by Moody’s and in September Moody’s placed MBIA on review for possible downgrade. S&P reduced MBIA’s rating to double A in June 2008 and in August 2008, affirmed its double A rating with a negative outlook. All downgrades were due to Ambac’s and MBIA’s inability to maintain triple A capital levels.
     We may not be able to liquidate our investment in these securities before the exercisescheduled redemptions or until trading in the securities resumes in the credit markets, which may not occur. Because the MTN’s are not actively trading in the credit markets and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices, we used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of employee stock options. In the six months ended September 30, 2007,securities at December 31, 2008. Our valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value such as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the associated guarantees by Ambac and MBIA, the timing of expected future cash flows, including whether the callability features of these investments may be exercised by the issuer. Based upon this methodology, we have an unrealized loss related to these asset backed debt securities of approximately $0.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008. We believe there are several significant assumptions that are utilized in our valuation analysis, the two most critical of which are the discount rate, which includes a provision for default and liquidity risk, and the average expected term.
     At December 31, 2008, we determined that the securities had been temporarily impaired due to the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position, the extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers, current redemptions made by one of the issuers and our intent and ability to hold each security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or until scheduled redemption. We do not expect the estimated fair value of these securities to decrease significantly in the future unless credit market conditions continue to deteriorate significantly or the credit ratings of the issuers are further downgraded.
     We have funded our operations primarily with funds generated by our business operations and through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank loans, term loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments received under research and development agreements and other agreements with collaborators. We expect to incur significant additional research and development and other costs as we expand the development of our proprietary product candidates, including costs related to preclinical studies and clinical trials. Our costs, including research and development costs for our product candidates, manufacturing, and sales, marketing and promotional expenses for any current or future products marketed by us or our collaborators, if any, may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in losses from operations. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and

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short-term investments, combined with anticipated interest income and anticipated revenues will generate sufficient cash flows to meet our anticipated liquidity and capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
     We do not believe that inflation and changing prices have had a material impact on our results of $9.1 million from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options, offset by debt payments of $0.7 million.operations.
Borrowings
     At September 30,December 31, 2008, our borrowings consisted primarily of our 7% Notes, which had a carrying value of $91.9$92.4 million. We are currently making interest payments on the 7% Notes, with principal payments scheduled to begin in April 2009. In June and July 2008, in three separate privately negotiated transactions, we purchased an

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aggregate total of $75.0 million principal amount of the 7% Notes for $71.8 million. We recorded a loss on the extinguishment of the notes of $2.0 million during the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008. As a result of the purchases, $95.0 principal amount of the 7% Notes remains outstanding, and we will save approximately $11.2$9.5 million in interest payments over the remaining life of the 7% notes.
Capital Requirements
     We may continue to pursue opportunities to obtain additional financing in the future. Such financing may be sought through various sources, including debt and equity offerings, corporate collaborations, bank borrowings, arrangements relating to assets or other financing methods or structures. The source, timing and availability of any financings will depend on market conditions, interest rates and other factors. Our future capital requirements will also depend on many factors, including continued scientific progress in our research and development programs (including our proprietary product candidates), the size of these programs, progress with preclinical testing and clinical trials, the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, the costs involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims, the presence of competing technologicaltechnologies and the occurrence of market developments, the establishment of additional collaborative arrangements, the cost of manufacturing facilities and of commercialization activities and arrangements and the cost of product in-licensing and any possible acquisitions and, for any current or future proprietary products, the sales, marketing and promotion expenses associated with marketing such products. We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
     We may need to raise substantial additional funds for longer-term product development, including development of our proprietary product candidates, regulatory approvals and manufacturing and sales and marketing activities that we might undertake in the future. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available on favorable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail significantly one or more of our research and development programs and/or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or future products.
     We have an arrangement with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE”) for an equipment lease line that provides us with the ability to finance up to $18.3 million of new equipment purchases. The equipment financing would be secured by the purchased equipment and will be subject to a financial covenant, and this lease line expires in December 2008. At September 30, 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under this lease line.
Capital expenditures are expected in the range from $4.0$2.5 million to $5.0$3.5 million for the year ending March 31, 2009.
Contractual Obligations
     With the exception of the repurchases of our 7% Notes, discussed above under Borrowings, and in Note 1011 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,condensed consolidated financial statements, the contractual cash obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 have not changed materially since the date of that report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     As of September 30,December 31, 2008, we were not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources material to investors.

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     We hold financial instruments in our investment portfolio that are sensitive to market risks. Our investment portfolio, excluding warrants and equity securities we hold in connection with our collaborations and licensing activities, is used to preserve capital until it is required to fund operations. Our held-to-maturity investments are restricted and are held as collateral under certain letters of credit

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related to our lease agreements. Our short-term and long-term investments consist of U.S. government debt securities, U.S. agency debt securities, municipal debt securities, investment grade corporate debt securities, including asset backed debt securities, and auction rate securities. These debt securities are: (i) classified as available-for-sale; (ii) are recorded at fair value; and (iii) are subject to interest rate risk, and could decline in value if interest rates increase. Fixed rate interest securities may have their market value adversely impacted by a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectation due to a fall in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in the market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our investments in debt securities as available-for-sale, no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or declines in fair value are determined to be other-than-temporary. Should interest rates fluctuate by 10%, our interest income would change by approximately $1.3$1.2 million over an annual period. Due to the conservative nature of our short-term and long-term investments and our investment policy, we do not believe that we have a material exposure to interest rate risk. Although our investments are subject to credit risk, our investment policies specify credit quality standards for our investments and limit the amount of credit exposure from any single issue, issuer or type of investment.
     Our investments that are subject to the greatest credit risk at this time are our investments in asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities. Holding all other factors constant, if we were to increase the discount rate utilized in our valuation analysis of the asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities by 50 basis points (one-half of a percentage point), this change would have the effect of reducing the fair value of ourthese investments by approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million and $0.2 million at September 30,December 31, 2008, respectively. Similarly, holding all other factors constant, if we were to assume that the expected term of the asset backed debt securities was the full contractual maturity, which could be through thecalendar year 2012, this change would have the effect of reducing the fair value of these securities by approximately $0.6$0.7 million at September 30,December 31, 2008. As it relates to auction rate securities, holding all other factors constant, if we were to increase the average expected term utilized in our fair value analysis by one year, this change would have the effect of reducing the fair value of these securities by approximately $0.1$0.3 million at September 30,December 31, 2008.
     We also hold warrants to purchase the equity securities of certain publicly held companies that are considered derivative instruments and are recorded at fair value. These securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes would result in a change in the fair value of warrants due to the difference between the market interest rate and the rate at the date of purchase. A 10% increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
     At September 30,December 31, 2008, the fair value of our 7% Notes approximated the carrying value. The interest rate on these notes and our capital lease obligations, are fixed and therefore not subject to interest rate risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
     The manufacturing and royalty revenues we receive on RISPERDAL CONSTA are a percentage of the net sales made by our collaborative partner, Janssen. SomeA majority of these sales are made in foreign countries and are denominated in foreign currencies. The manufacturing and royalty paymentpayments on these foreign sales is calculated initially in the foreign currency in which the sale is made and is then converted into U.S. dollars to determine the amount that Janssen pays us for manufacturing and royalty revenues. Fluctuations in the exchange ratio of the U.S. dollar and these foreign currencies will have the effect of increasing or decreasing our manufacturing and royalty revenues even if there is a constant amount of sales in foreign currencies. For example, if the U.S. dollar weakens against a foreign currency, then our manufacturing and royalty revenues will increase given a constant amount of sales in such foreign currency.

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     The impact on our manufacturing and royalty revenues from foreign currency exchange rate risk is based on a number of factors, including the exchange rate (and the change in the exchange rate from the prior period) between a foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and the amount of RISPERDAL CONSTA sales by Janssen that are denominated in foreign currencies. For the sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, an average 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which RISPERDAL CONSTA is sold, would have resulted in our manufacturing and royalty revenues would have beenbeing reduced by approximately $4.7$7.5 million and $1.1$1.6 million, respectively. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and

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procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act) at September 30,December 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, at September 30,December 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that (a) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms, and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
     Please see the Legal Proceedings section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 for more information on litigation to which we are a party.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
The current creditfollowing risk factors are added to those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 as well as those included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 which are hereby incorporated by reference.
VIVITROL may not be successfully marketed and sold by Alkermes and may not generate significant revenues
     In November 2008, we ended our collaboration with Cephalon related to VIVITROL. As part of the termination, we assumed all risks and responsibilities associated with the marketing and sale of VIVITROL. The revenues from the sale of VIVITROL have not been and may not become significant and will depend on numerous factors including but not limited to those specified below.
     We have little experience with the commercialization of pharmaceutical products, including the marketing and sale of prescription drugs. We must build an infrastructure to support the sales and marketing of VIVITROL, including integrating members of the Cephalon sales force with our existing field force to build our own sales force, building a distribution and expanded commercial infrastructure and providing various support services for the sales force. Our ability to realize significant revenues from the marketing and sales activities associated with VIVITROL depends on our ability to retain qualified sales personnel for the sale and marketing of VIVITROL. We must also be able to attract new qualified sales personnel as needed to support potential sales growth and competition for qualified sales personnel is intense. Any failure to attract and retain qualified sales personnel now and in the future, could impair our ability to maintain sales levels and/or support potential future sales growth.
     We are responsible for the entire supply chain and distribution network for VIVITROL. We have limited experience in managing a complex, cGMP supply chain and pharmaceutical product distribution network. The manufacture of products and product components, packaging, storage and distribution of our products require successful coordination among ourselves and multiple third party providers. Issues with third parties who are part of our supply chain, including but not limited to suppliers, third party logistics

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providers, distributors, wholesalers, and specialty pharmacies may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our inability to coordinate these efforts, the lack of capacity available from third parties or any other problems with third party operators could cause a delay in shipment of saleable products; a recall of products previously shipped or an impairment of our ability to supply products at all. These setbacks could increase our costs, cause us to lose revenue or market conditions may exacerbate certain risks affectingshare and damage our business.reputation.
     Sales of our products are dependent, in large part, on the availability of reimbursement from government health administration authorities, private health insurers, distribution partners and other organizations. As a result of the current credit and financial market conditions, these organizations may be unable to satisfy their reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition,third-party payors such as federal and state health authorities may reducegovernment agencies under programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, reimbursements, and private insurance plans.
     There have been, there are, and we expect there will continue to be, state and federal legislative and/or administrative proposals that could limit the amount that state or federal governments will pay to reimburse the cost of pharmaceutical products. Legislative or administrative acts that reduce reimbursement for our products could adversely affect our business. Third party payors continually attempt to contain or reduce the cost of health care by challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. We may not be able to sell VIVITROL profitably if reimbursement is unavailable or coverage is limited in scope or amount.
     In addition, private insurers, such as managed care organizations, may increaseadopt their scrutinyown coverage restrictions or demand price concessions in response to legislation or administrative action. Reduction in reimbursement for our products could have a material adverse effect on our results of claims. A reductionoperations. Also, the increasing emphasis on managed care in the U.S. may put increased pressure on the price and usage of our products, which may adversely affect product sales. We cannot predict the availability or extentamount of reimbursement could negatively affect our product salesfor VIVITROL and revenue. Customerscurrent reimbursement policies may also reduce spending during times of economic uncertainty.change at any time.
     In addition, we rely on third partiesIf reimbursement for several important aspectsVIVITROL changes adversely, health care providers may limit how much or under what circumstances they will prescribe or administer VIVITROL, which could reduce use of VIVITROL or cause us to reduce the price of our business. For example,product.
     Additionally, we depend upon collaborators for both manufacturinghave assumed all of the risks and royalty revenue andresponsibilities associated with the clinicaladditional development of collaboration products, we use third-party contract research organizations for manyVIVITROL, including regulatory approval and costs. We are currently conducting a randomized, multi-center registration study of our clinical trials, and we rely upon several single source providers of raw materialsVIVITROL in Russia for the manufacturetreatment of our products. Dueopioid dependence. Clinical data from this study will form the basis of a sNDA to the recent tighteningFDA for VIVITROL for the treatment of global credit and the disruption in the financial markets,opioid dependence. However, there may be a disruption or delay in the performance of our third-party contractors, suppliers or collaborators. If such third parties are unable to satisfy their commitments to us, our business would be adversely affected.
Our investment portfolio may become impaired by further deterioration of the capital markets.
     As a result of current adverse financial market conditions, investments in some financial instruments, such as auction rate securities and asset backed debt securities, may pose risks arising from liquidity and credit concerns. We have limited holdings of these investments in our portfolio; however, the current disruptions in the credit and financial markets have negatively affected investments in many industries, including those in which we invest. The current global economic crisis has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on the market values of the investments in our investment portfolio. We cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity and there can beis no assurance that the marketsdata from this study or any clinical or preclinical data will be sufficient to gain regulatory approval of VIVITROL for opioid dependence in the U.S. or other countries. Approval of VIVITROL for alcohol dependence in countries outside of the U.S., except for Russia and other countries in the CIS, and approval of VIVITROL for other indications in the U.S. and countries outside of the U.S. will depend on our sponsoring such efforts ourselves, including conducting additional clinical studies, which can be very costly, or entering into co-development, co-promotion or sales and marketing agreements with collaborators.
Our customer base for VIVITROL is highly concentrated.
     Our principal customers for VIVITROL are wholesale drug distributors. These customers comprise a significant part of the distribution network for pharmaceutical products in the U.S. Three large wholesale distributors, Cardinal Health, Inc., McKesson Corporation and AmerisourceBergen Corporation, control a significant share of this network. Fluctuations in the buying patterns of these securitiescustomers, which may result from seasonality, wholesaler buying decisions or other factors outside of our control, could significantly affect the level of our net sales on a period-to-period basis. The impact on net sales could have a material impact on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
     In an effort to combat the fluctuations in the buying patterns and the potential harm to our financial condition, we intend to enter into wholesaler distribution service agreements, (“DSAs”), with our three largest wholesale drug distributors. Under the DSAs, we would pay the wholesalers a fee to maintain certain minimum inventory levels that gradually decline over several quarters. We believe it is beneficial to enter into DSAs to establish specified levels of product inventory to be maintained by our wholesalers and to obtain more precise information as to the level of our product inventory available throughout the product distribution channel. We cannot be certain that the DSAs will be effective in limiting speculative purchasing activity, that there will not deteriorate furtherbe a future drawdown of inventory as a result of declining minimum inventory requirements, or otherwise, or that the institutions that these investmentsinventory level data provided through our DSAs are with willaccurate. If speculative purchasing does occur, if the wholesalers significantly decrease their

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inventory levels, or if inventory level data provided through DSAs is inaccurate, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may also be able to meet their debt obligations at the time we may need to liquidate such investments or until such time as the investments mature. Although we currently have no plans to access the equity or debt markets to meet capital or liquidity needs, constriction and volatility in these markets may restrict future flexibility to do so if unforeseen capital or liquidity needs were to arise.adversely affected.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     A summary of our stock repurchase activity for the sixthree months ended September 30,December 31, 2008 is as follows:
                 
              Approximate Dollar 
          Total  Value of Shares 
          Number of Shares  that May Yet 
  Total Number  Average  Purchased as  be Purchased 
  of Shares  Price Paid  Part of a Publicly  Under the Program 
Period Purchased(a)  per Share  Announced Program(a)  (in millions) 
April 1 through April 30    $     $81.6 
May 1 through May 31           81.6 
June 1 through June 30  1,038,455   12.11   1,038,455   109.1 
July 1 through July 31           109.1 
August 1 through August 31           109.1 
September 1 through September 30  38,700   12.89   38,700  $108.6 
              
Total  1,077,155�� $12.14   1,077,155     
              
                 
          Total  Approximate Dollar 
          Number of Shares  Value of Shares that 
  Total Number  Average  Purchased as  May Yet be Purchased 
  of Shares  Price Paid  Part of a Publicly  Under the Program 
Period Purchased (a)  per Share  Announced Program (a)  (in millions) 
October 1 through October 31           108.6 
November 1 through November 30           108.6 
December 1 through December 31  487,300   9.99   487,300  $103.7 
              
Total  487,300  $9.99   487,300     
              

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(a) In November 2007, our board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $175.0 million of our common stock to be repurchased at the discretion of management from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program has no set expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We publicly announced the share repurchase program in our press release dated November 21, 2007. In June 2008, the board of directors authorized the expansion of this repurchase program by an additional $40.0 million, bringing the total authorization under this program to $215.0 million. We publicly announced the expansion of the repurchase program in our press release dated June 16, 2008.
     In addition to the stock repurchases above, during the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, we acquired, by means of net share settlements, 58316,339 and 35,53251,871 shares of Alkermes common stock, at an average price of $13.01$8.55 and $12.70$11.39 per share, respectively, related to the vesting of employee stock awards to satisfy withholding tax obligations. In addition, during the three and sixnine months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, we acquired 9,176 shares of Alkermes common stock, at an average price of $12.66 per share, tendered by employees as payment of the exercise price of stock options granted under our equity compensation plans.
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     We held our annual meeting of shareholders on October 7, 2008. The following proposals were voted upon at the meeting:
1.A proposal to elect ten members to the board of directors, each to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, was approved with the following vote:
       
     Authority
Nominee Votes For Withheld
Floyd E. Bloom  74,430,211  15,422,831
Robert A. Breyer  73,993,424  15,859,618
Geraldine Henwood  74,755,604  15,097,438
Paul J. Mitchell  73,167,273  16,685,769
Richard F. Pops  73,985,663  15,867,379
Alexander Rich  72,842,293  17,010,749
David A. Broecker  74,183,909  15,669,133
Mark B. Skaletsky  72,838,407  17,014,635
Michael A. Wall  69,941,022  19,912,020
David W. Anstice  88,613,546  1,239,496
2.A proposal to approve the Alkermes 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan was approved with 57,876,227 votes for, 23,164,456 votes against, 74,496 abstentions and 8,737,863 broker non-votes.

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3.A proposal to ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accountants for fiscal year 2009 was approved with 88,932,454 votes for, 854,501 votes against and 66,087 abstentions.
Item 5.Other Information
     The Company’s policy governing transactions in its securities by its directors, officers and employees permits its officers, directors and employees to enter into trading plans in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. During the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2008, Mr. James M. Frates,Floyd E. Bloom, a director of the Company, and Mr. Gordon G. Pugh, an executive officer of the Company, each entered into a trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and the Company’s policy governing transactions in its securities by its directors, officers and employees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the information provided herein, including for revision or termination of an established trading plan.
Item 6.Exhibits
     (a) List of Exhibits:
   
Exhibit  
No.  
10.1Alkermes, Inc., 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.2Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Incentive Stock Option) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.3Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Non-Qualified Option) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.4Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Non-Employee Director) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
 
10.5Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and Richard F. Pops (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.6Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and David A. Broecker (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.7Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and each of each of Kathryn L. Biberstein, Elliot W. Ehrich, M.D., James M. Frates, Michael J. Landine, Gordon G. Pugh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
   
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
   
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 ALKERMES, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
 By:  /s/ David A. Broecker   
  David A. Broecker  
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
 
By:  /s/ James M. Frates   
  James M. Frates  
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
Date: November 7, 2008February 9, 2009

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EXHIBIT INDEX
   
Exhibit  
NoNo.  
10.1Alkermes, Inc., 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.2Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Incentive Stock Option) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.3Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Non-Qualified Option) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.4Alkermes, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Stock Option Award Certificate (Non-Employee Director) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.5Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and Richard F. Pops (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.6Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and David A. Broecker (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
10.7Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and each of each of Kathryn L. Biberstein, Elliot W. Ehrich, M.D., James M. Frates, Michael J. Landine, Gordon G. Pugh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008).
 
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
   
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
   
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

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