Page 1 of 2527
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008 or,
     
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
       
For the transition period from   to  
       
   
Commission File Number 1-5415
   
A. M. Castle & Co.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Maryland 36-0879160
   
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation of organization)
   
3400 North Wolf Road, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone, including area code 847/455-7111
   
None
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     X     No          
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer;filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.smaller reporting company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filerfiler” and large accelerated filer”“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check(Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer                    Accelerated Filer     X               Non-Accelerated Filer
Large accelerated filer           Accelerated filer      X     Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Yes                     No     X     
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
   
Class Outstanding at October 31, 2007April 25, 2008
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 22,097,86922,636,239 shares
 
 


 

Page 2 of 2527
A. M. CASTLE & CO.
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
      Page
Number
Part I. Financial Information  
       
  Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):  
       
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations 4
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5
       
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-146-17
       
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14-2017-22
       
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 2022
       
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures 2022
       
Part II. Other Information  
       
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings 2123
       
  Item 1A. Risk Factors 2123
       
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 2123
       
  Item 6. Exhibits 2123
 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO


Page 3 of 2527
        ��       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS      
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) As of 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and par value data) As of 
Unaudited Sept 30, Dec 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2008 2007 
 2007 2006   
ASSETS  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents $19,078 $9,526  $31,427 $22,970 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,324 at September 30, 2007 and $3,112 at December 31, 2006 184,101 160,999 
Inventories (principally on last-in, first-out basis) (latest cost higher by $146,787 at September 30, 2007 and $128,404 at December 31, 2006) 228,331 202,394 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,560 at March 31, 2008 and $3,220 at December 31, 2007 205,106 146,675 
Inventories, principally on last-in, first-out basis (replacement cost higher by $145,086 at March 31, 2008 and $142,118 at December 31, 2007) 220,392 207,284 
Other current assets 14,760 18,743  13,605 13,462 
          
Total current assets 446,270 391,662  470,530 390,391 
Investment in joint venture 16,278 13,577  18,810 17,419 
Goodwill 100,904 101,783  114,207 101,540 
Intangible assets 61,254 66,169  63,039 59,602 
Prepaid pension cost 5,607 5,681  27,758 25,426 
Other assets 6,274 5,850  5,062 7,516 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost  
Land 5,195 5,221  5,193 5,196 
Building 48,660 49,017  48,995 48,727 
Machinery and equipment (includes construction in progress) 153,037 141,090  162,902 155,950 
          
 206,892 195,328  217,090 209,873 
Less — accumulated depreciation  (134,874)  (124,930)  (136,597)  (134,763)
          
 72,018 70,398  80,493 75,110 
          
Total assets $708,605 $655,120  $779,899 $677,004 
          
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable $111,393 $117,561  $154,799 $109,055 
Accrued liabilities 35,631 30,152  35,069 33,143 
Income taxes payable 2,436 931  6,049 2,497 
Deferred income taxes — current 13,576 16,339  6,656 7,298 
Current portion of long-term debt 7,599 7,037 
Short-term debt 60,470 123,261  24,824 18,739 
Current portion of long-term debt 6,823 12,834 
          
Total current liabilities 230,329 301,078  234,996 177,769 
          
Long-term debt, less current portion 67,164 90,051  92,815 60,712 
Deferred income taxes 28,934 31,782  39,853 37,760 
Other non-current liabilities 17,772 16,302  17,182 15,688 
Commitments and contingencies  
Stockholders’ equity  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued at September 30, 2007 and 12,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006  11,239 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 30,000,000 shares authorized; 22,327,946 shares issued and 22,094,869 shares outstanding at September 30, 2007; and 17,447,205 shares issued and 17,085,091 outstanding at December 31, 2006 220 170 
Common stock, $0.01 par value — 30,000,000 shares authorized; 22,814,440 shares issued and 22,585,861 outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 22,330,946 shares issued and 22,097,869 outstanding at December 31, 2007 228 223 
Additional paid-in capital 178,960 69,775  177,109 179,707 
Retained earnings 201,761 160,625  219,622 207,134 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (11,962)  (18,504)
Deferred unearned compensation  (1,086)  (1,392)
Treasury stock, at cost - 233,077 shares at September 30, 2007 and 362,114 shares at December 31, 2006  (3,487)  (6,006)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1,493 1,498 
Treasury stock, at cost — 228,579 shares at March 31, 2008 and 233,077 shares at December 31, 2007  (3,399)  (3,487)
          
Total stockholders’ equity 364,406 215,907  395,053 385,075 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $708,605 $655,120  $779,899 $677,004 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


Page 4 of 2527
                        
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Three For the Nine 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Three 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Months Ended Months Ended  Months Ended 
Unaudited Sept 30,  Sept 30,  March 31, 
 2007 2006  2007 2006  2008 2007 
  
Net sales $350,319 $300,809 $1,098,278 $855,610  $393,479 $375,351 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation) 253,121 214,792 792,834 606,136 
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 291,344 269,450 
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense 35,136 30,117 104,999 88,720  38,525 35,570 
Sales, general, and administrative expense 34,852 26,847 105,193 76,805  35,482 36,394 
Depreciation and amortization expense 4,903 3,225 14,776 8,323  5,811 4,896 
              
Operating income 22,307 25,828 80,476 75,626  22,317 29,041 
Interest expense, net  (2,746)  (1,903)  (11,170)  (3,949)  (2,046)  (4,261)
              
Income before income taxes and equity earnings of joint venture 19,561 23,925 69,306 71,677 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture 20,271 24,780 
Income taxes  (8,073)  (9,470)  (27,944)  (29,110)  (8,350)  (9,877)
              
Net income before equity in earnings of joint venture 11,488 14,455 41,362 42,567 
Income before equity in earnings of joint venture 11,921 14,903 
Equity in earnings of joint venture 1,422 1,037 3,745 3,332  1,893 932 
              
Net income 12,910 15,492 45,107 45,899  13,814 15,835 
Preferred stock dividends   (235)  (593)  (720)   (243)
              
Net income applicable to common stock $12,910 $15,257 $44,514 $45,179  $13,814 $15,592 
              
Basic earnings per share $0.58 $0.82 $2.22 $2.46  $0.62 $0.84 
              
Diluted earnings per share $0.57 $0.82 $2.14 $2.45  $0.62 $0.81 
              
Dividends per common share paid $0.06 $0.06 $0.18 $0.18  $0.06 $0.06 
              
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


Page 5 of 2527
                
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   
(Dollars in thousands) For the Nine Months  For the Three Months 
Unaudited Ended Sept 30,  Ended March 31, 
 2007 2006  2008 2007 
Operating activities:  
Net income $45,107 $45,899  $13,814 $15,835 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from (used in) operating activities: 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization 14,776 8,323  5,811 4,896 
Amortization of deferred gain  (670)  (559)  (223)  (223)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 1,325   11 1,340 
Impairment of long-lived asset 589  
Equity in earnings from joint venture  (3,745)  (3,332)
Equity in earnings of joint venture  (1,893)  (932)
Dividends from joint venture 1,103 1,231  503 358 
Stock compensation expense 3,798 2,911 
Deferred tax provision  (5,154) 4,730 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements  (420)  (1,210)
Deferred tax provision (benefit) 745 1,649 
Share-based compensation expense 831 1,454 
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements  (2,665)  
Increase (decrease) from changes, net of acquisitions, in:  
Accounts receivable  (20,830)  (40,380)  (44,092)  (28,859)
Inventories  (23,248)  (36,020)  (2,255)  (35,012)
Prepaid pension costs 74 2,865 
Other current assets 3,357  (2,115)  (997) 2,216 
Other assets 2,937  (2,299)  (110)  (67)
Prepaid pension costs  (518) 827 
Accounts payable  (6,874) 20,423  35,627 32,325 
Accrued liabilities 8,252 3,849   (1,538) 694 
Income tax payable 2,096  (9,946)
Income taxes payable 6,866 8,055 
Postretirement benefit obligations and other liabilities 2,140 714   (165) 288 
          
Net cash from (used in) operating activities 24,613  (4,916)
Net cash from operating activities 9,752 4,844 
Investing activities:  
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (280)  (175,795)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (26,876)  
Capital expenditures  (13,150)  (10,170)  (5,377)  (2,179)
Proceeds from sale of equipment 23  
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 29 9 
          
Net cash used in investing activities  (13,407)  (185,965)  (32,224)  (2,170)
Financing activities:  
Short-term borrowings, net  (62,904) 128,943  5,827 2,500 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  30,574  30,377  
Repayments of long-term debt  (29,089)  (680)  (67)  (1,703)
Payment of debt issuance fees  (21)     (21)
Preferred stock dividend  (345)  (720)   (243)
Common stock dividends  (3,378)  (3,039)  (1,326)  (1,023)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 92,883  
Exercise of stock options and other 508 6,525 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements 420 1,210 
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements 2,665  
Payment of withholding taxes from share-based incentive issuance (6,000) 
          
Net cash from (used in) financing activities  (1,926) 162,813  31,476  (490)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 272 432   (547)  (257)
     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 9,552  (27,636) 8,457 1,927 
          
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of year $9,526 $37,392  22,970 9,526 
          
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period $19,078 $9,756  $31,427 $11,453 
          
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information — cash paid during period:      
Interest $10,109 $3,391 
     
Income taxes $30,479 $32,190 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


Page 6 of 2527
A. M. Castle & Co.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2007

(Unaudited)(Unaudited — Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
1.(1) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by A.M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20062007 is derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate and make the information not misleading; however, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the unaudited statements, included herein, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the cash flows and the results of operations for the periods then ended. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The 20072008 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for the full year.
 
  The amounts presented onSubsequent to the issuance of the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2006March 31, 2007, the Company determined that dividends from joint venture previously reported as cash flows from investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $358 should have been reported as cash flows from operating activities. As a result, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been corrected to reportreduce cash inflows from investing activities and increase cash flows from operating activities by $358 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from the amount previously reported to properly present dividends from joint venture as a cash flow from operating activities to conform to the 2007 presentation. The dividends from joint venture were previously reported as a cash flow from investing activities.venture.
 
  Non-cash investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 related primarily to the acquisition of Metals U.K. Group and consisted of $1,997 of stock consideration currently probable of being paid and $345 of cash consideration payable, but not yet paid. The Company had non-cash investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2007 consisting of $3.0 million$2,957 which represented capital expenditures in profit sharing contributions madeaccounts payable related to the Company’s initial payment as part of the investment in treasury shares and $0.3 million in preferred stock dividends paid in shares of common stock.its new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) technology.
 
2.(2) New Accounting Standards – Issued Not Yet
Standards Adopted
 
  In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement”Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) and in February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” Liabilities” (“SFAS No.159”). SFAS 157 was issued to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance in applying these definitions. SFAS No. 157 encourages entities to combine fair value information disclosed under SFAS No. 157 with other accounting pronouncements, including SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, where applicable. Additionally, SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.


Page 7 of 27
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 and SFAS 159. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS 157-1 and FAS 157-2 (“FSP 157-1” and “FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, as well as other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for leases, from the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 did not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing generally accepted accounting principles until January 1, 2009. It is expected that SFAS 141R will have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date. The Company is still assessing the full impact of this standard on the Company’s future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that beginsbeginning after NovemberDecember 15, 2007.2008. The Company does not expectis currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these statements to materially affect its consolidatedSFAS 160 on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flowsflows.
(3)Acquisitions
Acquisition of Metals U.K. Group
On January 3, 2008, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding capital stock of Metals U.K. Group (“Metals U.K.” or the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, the Company recorded the net assets at their estimated fair values, and included operating results in its financial position.Metals segment from the date of acquisition.
Metals U.K. is a distributor and processor of specialty metals primarily serving the oil and gas, aerospace, petrochemical and power generation markets worldwide. Metals U.K. has four


Page 78 of 2527
processing facilities; two in Blackburn, England, one in Hoddesdon North East of London and one in Bilbao, Spain. The acquisition of Metals U.K. will allow the Company to expand its global reach and service potential high growth industries.
The aggregate purchase price was approximately $30,055, or $29,218, net of cash acquired, and represents the aggregate cash purchase price, contingent consideration currently probable of payment, debt paid off at closing, and transaction costs. There is also the potential for additional purchase price of up to $12,000 based on the achievement of performance targets related to fiscal year 2008. The premium paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired was primarily for the ability to expand the Company’s global reach, as well as to obtain Metals U.K.’s skilled, established workforce.
In conjunction with the Acquisition, the Company amended its existing revolving line of credit, expanding it to $230,000, which includes a $50,000 increase in capacity specifically to fund the Acquisition and provide for future working capital needs of its European operations (see Note 5). The increased line of credit allows for funding in either British pounds or Euros to reduce the impact of foreign exchange rate volatility.
The following allocation of the purchase price is preliminary:
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
     
Current assets $26,037 
Property, plant and equipment, net  3,876 
Trade name  516 
Customer relationships — contractual  893 
Customer relationships — non-contractual  2,421 
Non-compete agreements  1,706 
Goodwill  12,697 
    
Total assets  48,146 
     
Current liabilities  13,775 
Long-term liabilities  4,316 
    
Total liabilities  18,091 
    
     
Net assets $30,055 
The final purchase price allocation is subject to adjustment upon the finalization of items such as, the Metals U.K. December 31, 2007 financial statements, the fair-value of certain tangible assets and liabilities, deferred tax valuation and the determination of contingent consideration earned, if any. Any adjustments made to the purchase price in subsequent periods will impact the final allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities.
The acquired intangible assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately 4.4 years. Useful lives by intangible asset category are as follows: trade name — 1 year, customer relationships — contractual — 10 years, customer relationships — non-contractual — 4 years and non-compete agreement — 3 years. The goodwill and intangible assets are not deductible for tax purposes.
Pro forma financial information as if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the three months ended March 31, 2007 has not been presented because the effect of the Acquisition was not material to the Company’s financial results of operations.


Page 9 of 27
3.Acquisition of Transtar Intermediate Holdings #2, Inc. (“Transtar”)
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the final purchase price for acquisition of Transtar is subject to a working capital adjustment. The final determination and agreement on the adjustment has not been completed as of March 31, 2008, but the Company is pursuing a conclusion, the result of which is not expected to be material to the purchase price. The purchase price adjustment will impact the final allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities.
(4) Earnings Per Share
 
  The Company determined earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS 128”). For the three-month period throughended March 31, 2007, prior to the conversion of the preferred stock in connection with the secondary offering onin May 24, 2007, the Company’s preferred stockholders participated in dividends paid on the Company’s common stock on an “if converted” basis. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFASFASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share”, basic earnings per share is computed by applying the two-class method to compute earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security considering both dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus common stock equivalents, to the extent dilutive.equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock awards, and convertible preferred stock shares and other share-based payment awards, which have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, the following table is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006((shares in thousands, except per share data)thousands):
                
 For the Three Months For the Nine Months         
 Ended September 30,  Ended September 30,  2008 2007 
 2007 2006 2007 2006 
Numerator:  
Net income $12,910 $15,492 $45,107 $45,899  $13,814 $15,835 
Preferred dividends distributed   (235)  (593)  (720)   (243)
      
Undistributed earnings $12,910 $15,257 $44,514 $45,179  $13,814 $15,592 
      
Undistributed earnings attributable to:  
Common stockholders $12,910 $14,014 $42,936 $41,485  $13,814 $14,327 
Preferred stockholders, as if converted  1,243 1,578 3,694   1,265 
      
Total undistributed earnings $12,910 $15,257 $44,514 $45,179  $13,814 $15,592 
      
Denominator:  
Denominator for basic earnings per share: 
Weighted average common shares outstanding 22,076 17,013 19,369 16,860  22,195 17,048 
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Outstanding employee and director common stock options 771 125 744 88 
Outstanding employee and directors’ common stock options, restricted stock and share-based awards 172 771 
Convertible preferred stock  1,794 979 1,794   1,794 
      
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 22,847 18,932 21,092 18,742  22,367 19,613 
      
Basic earnings per common share $0.58 $0.82 $2.22 $2.46 
Basic earnings per share $0.62 $0.84 
      
Diluted earnings per common share $0.57 $0.82 $2.14 $2.45 
    
Outstanding employee and director common stock options and restricted and convertible preferred stock shares having no dilutive effect     
    


Page 810 of 2527
         
  2008  2007 
 
Diluted earnings per share $0.62  $0.81 
   
Outstanding employees and directors common stock options and convertible preferred stock shares having an anti-dilutive effect  20   30 
4.(5) Debt
 
  Short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):following:
                
 September December  March 31, December 31, 
 30, 2007 31, 2006  2008 2007 
    
SHORT-TERM DEBT  
U.S. Revolver $45,000 $108,000 
U.S. Revolver A $7,900 $4,300 
Mexico 1,350 1,863  2,300  
Transtar 1,652 1,383 
Other Foreign 4,352 2,312 
Trade acceptances 12,468 12,015  10,272 12,127 
    
Total short-term debt 60,470 123,261  24,824 18,739 
  
LONG-TERM DEBT  
U.S. Term Loan due in scheduled installments from 2007 through 2011  28,500 
6.76% insurance company loan due in scheduled installments from 2007 through 2015 69,283 69,283 
Industrial development revenue bonds due in varying amounts through 2009 3,600 3,600 
6.76% insurance company loan due in scheduled installments from 2008 through 2015 63,228 63,228 
U.S. Revolver B 30,640  
Industrial development revenue bonds at a 3.91% weighted average rate, due in varying amounts through 2009 3,600 3,600 
Other, primarily capital leases 1,104 1,502  2,946 921 
    
Total long-term debt 73,987 102,885  100,414 67,749 
Less-current portion  (6,823)  (12,834)  (7,599)  (7,037)
    
Total long-term portion 67,164 90,051  92,815 60,712 
    
  
TOTAL SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT $134,457 $226,146  $125,238 $86,488 
    
     In September 2006,On January 2, 2008, the Company and its Canadian, U.K. and material domestic subsidiaries entered into a $210 million amended senior credit facilityFirst Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 2006 with its lending syndicate. This facility replaced the Company’s $82.0 million revolving credit facility entered into in July 2005. The amended senior credit facility provides fora $230,000 five-year secured revolver. The facility consists of (i) a $170 million$170,000 revolving “A” loan (the “U.S. A Revolver”) to be drawn on by the Company from time to time, (ii) a $30 million term$50,000 multicurrency revolving “B” loan (the “U.S. B Revolver“and with the U.S. A Revolver, the “U.S. Facility”) to be drawn by the Company or its U.K. subsidiary from time to time, and (iii) a Cdn. $11.1 million$9,800 revolving loan (approximately $9.9 million(corresponding to $10,000 in U.S. dollars)dollars as of the amendment closing date) (the “Canadian Facility”) to be drawn on by the Company’s Canadian subsidiary from time to time. In addition, the maturity date of the facility was extended to January 2, 2013. The revolving loans and term loan mature in 2011.
     In May 2007,obligations of the U.K. subsidiary under the U.S. B Revolver are guaranteed by the Company completedand its material domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantee Subsidiaries”) pursuant to a public offering of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock at $33.00 per share. Of these shares,U.K. Guarantee Agreement entered into by the Company sold 2,347,826 plus an additional 652,174and the Guarantee Subsidiaries on January 2, 2008 (the “U.K. Guarantee Agreement”). The U.S. A Revolver letter of credit sub-facility was increased from $15,000 to cover over-allotments. Selling stockholders sold 2,000,000 shares.
$20,000. The Company realized net proceeds fromCompany’s U.K. subsidiary drew £14,900 (or $29,600) of the equity offering of $92.9 million. The proceeds were used to repay the $27.0 million outstanding balance onamount available under the U.S. Term Loan and reduce outstanding borrowings and accrued interest under its U.S.B Revolver by $66.2 million. The Company did not receive any proceeds fromto finance the saleacquisition of shares by the selling stockholders.Metals U.K. Group on January 3, 2008 (see Note 3).
     Available revolving credit capacity is primarily used to fund working capital needs. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $45.0 million under its U.S. Revolver and had availability of $117.6 million. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary had no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Revolver and availability of $9.9 million at September 30, 2007.
     As of September 30, 2007, the Company remains in compliance with the covenants of its financial agreements, which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum adjusted consolidated net worth as defined within the agreements.


Page 911 of 2527
5.     Depending on the type of borrowing selected by the Company, the applicable interest rate for loans under the U.S. Facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus a variable margin or (ii) “Base Rate”, which is the greater of the U.S. prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a variable margin. The margin on LIBOR or Base Rate loans may fall or rise as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement depending on the Company’s debt-to-capital ratio as calculated on a quarterly basis.
     Also, on January 2, 2008, the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries entered into an Amendment No. 2 with its insurance company and affiliate to amend the covenants on the 6.76% Notes so as to be substantially the same as the amended senior credit facility.
     As of March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings under its U.S. A Revolver of $7,900 and availability of $152,917. Borrowings under the U.S. B Revolver were $30,640 and availability was $19,360 as of March 31, 2008. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary had no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Facility and had availability of $10,000. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the U.S. A Revolver and U.S. B Revolver as of March 31, 2008 was 6.43% and 6.65%, respectively.
     As of March 31, 2008, the Company remains in compliance with the covenants of its financial agreements, which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum adjusted consolidated net worth as defined within the agreements.
(6) Segment Reporting
 
  The Company distributes and performs processing on both metals and plastics. Although the distribution processes are similar, different customer markets, supplier bases and types of products exist. Additionally, as Chief Operating Decision-Maker, ourthe Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker, reviews and manages these two businesses separately. As such, these businesses are considered operatingreportable segments according to SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” and are reported accordinglyaccordingly.
     In its Metals segment, the Company’s marketing strategy focuses on distributing highly engineered specialty grades and alloys of metals as well as providing specialized processing services designed to meet very tight specifications. Core products include nickel alloys, aluminum, stainless steels and carbon. Inventories of these products assume many forms such as plate, sheet, round bar, hexagon bar, square and flat bars; tubing and coil. Depending on the size of the facility and the nature of the markets it serves, service centers are equipped as needed with bar saws, plate saws, oxygen and plasma arc flame cutting machinery, water-jet cutting, stress relieving and annealing furnaces, surface grinding equipment and sheet shearing equipment. This segment also performs various specialized fabrications for its customers through pre-qualified subcontractors that thermally processes, turns, polishes and straightens alloy and carbon bar.
     The Company’s Plastics segment consists exclusively of Total Plastics, Inc. (“TPI”) headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Plastics segment stocks and distributes a wide variety of plastics in forms that include plate, rod, tube, clear sheet, tape, gaskets and fittings. Processing activities within this segment include cut to length, cut to shape, bending and forming according to customer specifications. The Plastics segment’s diverse customer base consists of companies in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.retail (point-of-purchase), marine, office furniture and fixtures, transportation and general manufacturing industries. TPI has locations throughout the upper northeast and midwest portions of the U.S. and one facility in Florida from which it services a wide variety of users of industrial plastics.
 
       The accounting policies forof all segments are the same as described in Note 3 “Segment Reporting”1 “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year


Page 12 of 27
ended December 31, 2006.2007. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments based on operating income. The Company does not maintain separate standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAPMetals segment includes the operating results of Metals U.K. for eachthe three months ended March 31, 2008.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
                 
  Net Operating Capital Depreciation &
  Sales Income (Loss) Expenditures Amortization
 
2008                
Metals segment $362,266  $23,302  $4,866  $5,508 
Plastics segment  31,213   1,618   511   303 
Other     (2,603)      
   
Consolidated $393,479  $22,317  $5,377  $5,811 
   
                 
2007                
Metals segment $346,592  $30,330  $1,745  $4,604 
Plastics segment  28,759   1,505   434   292 
Other     (2,794)      
   
Consolidated $375,351  $29,041  $2,179  $4,896 
   
“Other” — Operating loss includes the costs of its operatingexecutive, legal and finance departments, which are shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments.
 
       The following is the segmentSegment information for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:total assets is as follows:
                 
  Net  Operating Capital Depreciation &
(dollars in millions) Sales  Income Expenditures Amortization
 
2007                
Metals Segment $320.8  $24.1  $3.8  $4.6 
Plastics Segment  29.5   1.0   1.0   0.3 
Other     (2.8)      
   
Consolidated $350.3  $22.3  $4.8  $4.9 
   
                 
2006                
Metals Segment $272.1  $25.9  $2.3  $2.9 
Plastics Segment  28.7   2.2   0.1   0.3 
Other     (2.3)      
   
Consolidated $300.8  $25.8  $2.4  $3.2 
   
“Other” – Operating loss includes the costs of executive, finance and legal departments, and other corporate activities which support both the Metals and Plastics segments of the Company.
     The following is the segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
                 
  Net  Operating Capital Depreciation &
(dollars in millions) Sales Income Expenditures Amortization
 
2007                
Metals Segment $1,010.8  $83.9  $11.2  $13.9 
Plastics Segment  87.5   4.2   2.0   0.9 
Other     (7.6)      
   
Consolidated $1,098.3  $80.5  $13.2  $14.8 
   
                 
2006                
Metals Segment $767.5  $75.8  $9.4  $7.5 
Plastics Segment  88.1   6.7   0.8   0.8 
Other     (6.9)      
   
Consolidated $855.6  $75.6  $10.2  $8.3 
   
“Other” – Operating loss includes the costs of executive, finance and legal departments, and other corporate activities which support both the Metals and Plastics segments of the Company.


Page 10 of 25

     The segment information for total assets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was as follows:
         
  September 30, December 31,
(dollars in millions) 2007 2006
 
Metals Segment 642.4  593.7 
Plastics Segment  49.9   47.8 
Other  16.3   13.6 
   
Consolidated 708.6  655.1 
   
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2008 2007
 
Metals segment $707,379  $607,993 
Plastics segment  53,710   51,592 
Other  18,810   17,419 
   
Consolidated $779,899  $677,004 
   
  “Other” — The segment’s totalTotal assets consist of the Company’s investment in a joint venture.
6.
(7) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
  Acquisition of TranstarMetals U.K.
 
  On September 5, 2006,As discussed in Note 3, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Transtar Intermediate Holdings #2, Inc. (“Transtar”), a wholly owned subsidiary of H.I.G. Transtar Inc. The results of Transtar’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. TheseMetals U.K. on January 3, 2008. Metals U.K.’s results and the assets of Transtar are included in the Company’s Metals segment. In accordance withsegment from the purchase agreement, the determinationdate of the final purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment. The final determination and agreement on the adjustment has not yet been completed, but the Company is pursuing a conclusion, the result of which is not expected to be material to the purchase price. The purchase price adjustment will impact the final allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities. For more information regarding the acquisition of Transtar, refer to the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.acquisition.
 
  The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
             
  Metals  Plastics    
  Segment  Segment  Total 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2006 $88,810  $12,973  $101,783 
Currency translation  115      115 
   
Deferred tax valuation  (994)     (994)
   
Balance as of September 30, 2007 $87,931  $12,973  $100,904 
   
             
  Metals Plastics  
  Segment Segment Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007 $88,567  $12,973  $101,540 
Acquisition of Metals U.K.  12,697      12,697 
Currency valuation  (30)     (30)
   
Balance as of March 31, 2008 $101,234  $12,973  $114,207 
   


Page 13 of 27
  During the third quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company finalized its valuation of deferred taxes associated with the acquisition. The Company performs an annual impairment test on goodwill during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Based on the test performed during the first quarter of 2007,2008, the Company has determined that there is no impairment of goodwill.
 
  The following summarizes the components of intangible assets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):assets:


Page 11 of 25
                 
  September 30, 2007 December 31, 2006
  Gross     Gross  
  Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated
  Amount Amortization Amount Amortization
   
Customer Relationships $66,876  $6,619  $66,851  $2,061 
Non-Compete Agreements  1,557   560   1,557   178 
   
Total $68,433  $7,179  $68,408  $2,239 
   
The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets is 10.8 years, 11 years for customer relationships and 3 years for non-compete agreements. Substantially all of the Company’s intangible assets were acquired as part of the acquisition of Transtar on September 5, 2006.
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate amortization expense was $4.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
The following is a summary of the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years (dollars in thousands):
     
2008 $6,609 
2009  6,446 
2010  6,086 
2011  6,075 
2012  6,072 
                 
  March 31, 2008 December 31, 2007
  Gross
Carrying
 Accumulated Gross Carrying Accumulated
  Amount Amortization Amount Amortization
 
Customer relationships $70,181  $9,829  $66,867  $8,131 
Non-compete agreements  3,263   963   1,557   691 
Trade name  516   129       
   
Total $73,960  $10,921  $68,424  $8,822 
   
7.The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets is 10.3 years, 10.7 years for customer relationships, 3 years for non-compete agreements and 1 year for trade name. Substantially all of the Company’s intangible assets were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Transtar on September 5, 2006 and Metals U.K. on January 3, 2008, respectively. For the three — month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, amortization expense was $2,099 and $1,679, respectively.
The following is a summary of the estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next 5 years:
     
2008 $8,388 
2009  7,699 
2010  7,349 
2011  6,770 
2012  6,161 
(8) Inventories
 
  Inventories consist primarilyOver 80 percent of finished goods.the Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market. Final inventory determination under the last-in, first-out (LIFO)LIFO method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year based on the actual inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interimInterim LIFO determinations, including those at September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, are based solely on management’s estimates of future inventory levels and costs. Since estimates of future inventory levels and costs are subject to certain forces beyond the control of management, interim financial results are subject to the estimated fiscal year-end LIFO inventory valuations.
     Current replacement cost of inventories exceeded book value by $146.8 million and $128.4 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Income taxes would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.
8.
     Current replacement cost of inventories exceeded book value by $145,086 and $142,118 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Income taxes would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.
(9) Share-BasedShare-based Compensation
 
  The Company accounts for its share-based compensation programs by recognizing compensation expense for the fair value of the share awards granted ratably over their vesting period in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Company’s share-based compensation arrangements was $831 and $1,454 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total income


Page 14 of 27
tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $324 and $427 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. All compensation expense related to share-based compensation plans is recorded in sales, general and administrative expense. The unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2008 associated with all share-based payment arrangements is $6,733 and the weighted average period over which it is to be expensed is 1.7 years.
     Restricted Stock, Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plans— The Company maintains certain long-term stock incentive and stock option plans for the benefit of officers, directors and key management employees. The fair value ofDuring the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company established the 2008 Restricted Stock, Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan, which authorized up to 2,000,000 shares to be issued under the plan.
     Beginning in 2006, the Company began to utilize restricted stock to compensate non-employee directors and non-vested shares issued under the Long-Term Incentive Performance (“LTIP”) Plans as its long-term incentive compensation method for executives and other key employees. Stock options granted has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no stock optionsmay be granted in the first three quartersfuture under certain circumstances when deemed appropriate by management and the Board of 2007. Other forms of share-based compensation useDirectors.
     The Company’s stock options have been granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant and have a contractual life of 10 years. Options and restricted stock grants generally vest in one to estimate fair value.five years for executive and employee option grants and one year for options and restricted stock grants granted to directors. The Company generally issues new shares upon share option exercise. A summary of the stock option activity under the Company’s share-based compensation plans is shown below:
     In 2005,
         
      Weighted Average
  Shares Exercise Price
   
Outstanding at January 1, 2008  284,120  $11.68 
         
Granted       
Forfeited       
Exercised       
         
Outstanding at March 31, 2008  284,120  $11.68 
         
Vested or expected to vest as of March 31, 2008  284,120  $11.68 
         
As of March 31, 2008, all of the Company established the 2005 Performance Stock Equity Plan (the “Performance Plan”). Under the Performance Plan, 438,448 stock awards have been granted,options outstanding were exercisable and had a weighted average remaining contractual life of which 79,902 have been forfeited. In the third quarter5.4 years. The total intrinsic value of 2007,options outstanding at March 31, 2008 is $4,406. There was no awards were either granted or forfeited under this plan. The number of shares that could potentially be issued is 717,092. Under the 2005 Performance Stock Equity Plan, the sharesunrecognized compensation cost related to stock option compensation arrangements.
A summary of the awards will berestricted stock activity is as follows:
         
      Weighted-Average
Restricted Stock Shares Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2008  52,714  $28.51 
Granted  4,498  $22.23 
Less vested shares       
         
Non-vested at March 31, 2008  57,212  $28.02 
         

 


Page 1215 of 25
distributed in 2008, contingent upon meeting Company-wide performance goals over the 2005-2007 performance period.
     In 2007, the Company established the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Performance Plan”), which is similar in form to the Performance Plan. Under this Plan, 81,700 stock awards were granted in January 2007 and 38,800 stock awards were granted in April 2007. None have been forfeited. The number of shares that could potentially be issued under this plan is 241,000. The grant date fair values range from $25.45 to $34.33. Under the 2007 Performance Plan, the shares related to the awards will be distributed in 2010, contingent upon meeting Company-wide performance goals over the 2007-2009 performance periods.
     In December 2006, 37,600 shares of restricted stock awards were granted to certain employees at a grant date fair value of $25.87 per share. Additionally, 13,014 shares of restricted stock awards were granted in April 2007 to the non-employee members of the board of directors at a grant date fair value of $34.58 per share.
     The consolidated expense for all share-based compensation plans was $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $3.8 million and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All compensation expense related to share-based compensation plans is recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. The unrecognized compensation cost as of September 30, 2007 associated with all plans is $4.4 million and the weighted average period over which it is to be expensed is 1.3 years.27
9.Deferred Compensation Plan— The Company also has a Director’s Deferred Compensation Plan for directors who are not officers of the Company. Under this plan, directors have the option to defer payment of their retainer and meeting fees into either a stock equivalent unit account or an interest account. Disbursement of the interest account and the stock equivalent unit account can be made only upon a director’s resignation, retirement or death, and is generally made in cash, but the stock equivalent unit account disbursement may be made in common shares at the director’s option. Fees deferred into the stock equivalent unit account are a form of share-based payment and represent a liability award which is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. As of March 31, 2008, an aggregate 23,913 common share equivalent units are included in the director accounts.
Long-Term Incentive Performance Plans— The Company maintains the 2005 Performance Stock Equity Plan (the “2005 Plan”), the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) (collectively referred to as the “LTIP Plans”). Under the LTIP Plans, selected executives and other key employees are eligible to receive share-based awards. Final award vesting and distribution of awards granted under the LTIP Plans is determined based on the Company’s actual performance versus the target goals for a three-year consecutive period (as defined in the 2005, 2007 and 2008 Plans, respectively). Partial awards can be earned for performance less than the target goal, but in excess of minimum goals; and award distributions twice the target can be achieved if the maximum goals are met or exceeded. The performance goals are three-year cumulative net income and average return on total capital for the same three year period. Unless covered by a specific change-in-control or severance arrangement, individuals to whom performance shares have been granted under the LTIP Plans must be employed by the Company at the end of the performance period or the award will be forfeited, unless the termination of employment was due to death, disability or retirement. Compensation expense recognized is based on management’s expectation of future performance compared to the pre-established performance goals. If the performance goals are not met, no compensation expense would be recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense would be reversed.
2005 Plan— Based on the actual results of the Company for the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, the maximum number of shares (724,268) was earned under the 2005 Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 483,494 shares were issued to participants at a market price of $25.13 per share. The remaining 240,774 shares were withheld to fund required withholding taxes. The excess tax benefit recorded to additional paid in capital as a result of the share issuance was $2,665.
2007 Plan— The fair value of the awards granted under the 2007 Plan ranged from $25.45 to $34.33 per share and was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the dates of grant. As of March 31, 2008, based on its projections, the Company estimates that 113,783 shares will be issued. The maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued under the 2007 Plan is 227,566. The shares associated with the 2007 Plan will be distributed in 2010, contingent upon the Company meeting performance goals over the three — year period ending December 31, 2009.
2008 Plan— The fair value of the awards granted under the 2008 Plan was $22.90 per share and was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. As of March 31, 2008, based on its projections, the Company estimates that 221,750 shares will be issued. The maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued under the 2008 Plan is 443,500. The shares associated with the 2008 Plan will be distributed in 2011, contingent upon the Company meeting performance goals over the three — year period ending December 31, 2010.


Page 16 of 27
(10) Comprehensive Income
 
  Comprehensive income includes net income and all other non-owner changes to equity that are not reported in net income. Below is theThe Company’s comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006is as follows(dollars in millions):.
         
  2007 2006
   
Net income $12.9  $15.5 
Foreign currency translation  2.4   (0.2)
Pension cost amortization, net of tax  0.5    
   
Total Comprehensive Income $15.8  $15.3 
   
Below is the Company’s comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006(dollars in millions).
         
  2007 2006
   
Net income $45.1  $45.9 
Foreign currency translation  5.0   0.9 
Pension cost amortization, net of tax  1.5    
   
Total Comprehensive Income $51.6  $46.8 
   
The total accumulated other comprehensive losses at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 comprisedof (dollars in millions):
         
  September 30, December 31,
  2007 2006
   
Foreign currency translation $8.6  $3.6 
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax  (20.6)  (22.1)
   
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $(12.0) $(18.5)
   


Page 13 of 25
         
  March 31, 
  2008  2007 
   
Net Income $13,814  $15,835 
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain  (1,112)  120 
Pension cost amortization, net of tax  1,107   489 
   
Total Comprehensive Income $13,809  $16,444 
   
10.The components of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:
         
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
   
Foreign currency translation gains $6,725  $7,837 
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax  (5,232)  (6,339)
   
Total accumulated other comprehensive income $1,493  $1,498 
   
(11) Pension and Postretirement BenefitsPlans
 
  The following areEffective July 1, 2008, the componentsCompany-sponsored pension plans and supplemental pension plan (collectively, the “pension plans”) will be frozen. During December 2007, certain of the pension plans were amended and as a result, a curtailment charge of $284 was recognized in 2007. During March 2008, the supplemental pension plan was amended and as a result, a curtailment gain of $472 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2008. As a result of the decision to freeze the pension plans, the Company is evaluating its current investment portfolio target allocation for the pension plan funds. The Company may decide to change the investment portfolio target allocation which could impact the expected long-term rate of return and the Company’s net periodic pension cost.
Components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefit expenses (dollarscost for the three months ended are as followsin thousands):
         
  For the Three Months Ended
  September 30,
  2007 2006
   
Service cost $935  $918 
Interest cost  1,911   1,806 
Expected return on plan assets  (2,520)  (2,424)
Amortization of prior service cost  26   26 
Amortization of net loss  787   946 
   
Net periodic cost $1,139  $1,272 
   
         
  For the Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
  2007 2006
   
Service cost $2,804  $2,754 
Interest cost  5,733   5,417 
Expected return on plan assets  (7,560)  (7,272)
Amortization of prior service cost  79   79 
Amortization of net loss  2,361   2,838 
   
Net periodic cost $3,417  $3,816 
   
As of September 30, 2007, the Company has not made any cash contributions to its pension plans for this fiscal year and does not anticipate making any contributions in 2007.
         
  March 31, 
  2008  2007 
   
Service cost $529  $935 
Interest cost  1,826   1,911 
Expected return on assets  (2,781)  (2,520)
Amortization of prior service cost  26   26 
Amortization of actuarial loss  83   787 
   
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost, excluding impact of curtailment $(317) $1,139 
   
11.As of March 31, 2008, the Company had not made any cash contributions to its pension plans for this fiscal year and does not anticipate making any contributions in 2008.


Page 17 of 27
(12) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
  At September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, the Company had $5.9 million$6,883 of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding which primarily consisted of $3.6 million$3,600 in support of the outstanding industrial development revenue bonds and $2.1 million$2,100 for compliance with the insurance reserve requirements of its workers’ compensation insurance carrier.carrier (see Note 5).
The Company is the defendant in several lawsuits arising out of the conduct of its business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Company’s business affairs. It is the opinion of the Company, based on current knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
12.
The Company is the defendant in several lawsuits arising from the operation of its business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Company’s business affairs. It is the opinion of management, based on current knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
(13) Income Taxes
 
  In June 2006,The following table shows the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertaintynet change in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB No. 109”. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure ofCompany’s unrecognized tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.benefits:
     The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. No increase in liability for


Page 14 of 25
     
Balance as of December 31, 2007 $1,754 
Increases (decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits:    
Due to tax positions taken during the current year  65 
    
Balance as of March 31, 2008 $1,819 
    
unrecognized tax benefits was recorded as a result of the adoption. As of January 1, 2007,March 31, 2008, the Company has a $1.0 million$1,819 liability recorded for unrecognized tax benefits of which $0.3 million would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. As of September 30, 2007, the Company has a $1.2 million liability recorded for unrecognized tax benefits of which $0.5 million$658 would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.
The Company does not anticipate the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly in the next twelve months.
  The Company orand its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S., 28 states and 5seven foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s 2005 and 2006 U.S. federal income tax returnreturns and its Canadian income tax returns for 2002 through 2004 are currently under audit. No material adjustments have been proposed to date. TheDue to the potential for resolution of the IRS and Canadian examinations, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s gross unrecognized tax years 2004 through 2006 remain openbenefits may change within the next 12 months by a range of zero to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
13.Subsequent Events
In October 2007, the Company completed the sale of Metal Mart, LLC for $6.7 million. The impact of the divestiture is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The net proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Company’s outstanding debt.
$1,150.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Review
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.
Executive Overview
Economic Trends and Current Business Conditions
A. M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) continued to experience higher pricing for its products through the thirdfirst quarter and the first nine months of 2007,2008, which resulted incontributed to favorable revenue growth compared to both the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of last year. The acquisition of Transtar Metals U.K. Group (“Metals U.K.”) during the first quarter of 2008 also factored into the revenue growth. Demand for aerospace, oil and gas and plate products, which serves the heavy equipment and infrastructure markets, were strong in comparison to the fallfirst quarter of 2006 was also a key contributor to revenue and income growth comparisons. Excluding this acquisition, volume levelslast year.
     Average tons per day sold in aerospace for the balancefirst quarter of the business2008 were lower when3.5% higher than last year, but margins for specialty aerospace grade aluminum plate were compressed compared to the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2006. Metal products soldlast year, due to a continuation of oversupply of aluminum plate throughout the entire supply chain. Beginning in the second half of 2007, aerospace aluminum plate was in oversupply due to the aerospace industry continuedincreased production capacity at the mills, the announced production delays of the


Page 18 of 27
Airbus 380 (“A 380”) and Joint Strike Fighter (“JSF”) programs and the excess inventories being held throughout the supply chain. Margins will remain depressed until these excess inventories are utilized, but subsequently should increase as build rates in the A 380, JSF, and other programs increase.
     The Company’s Plastics segment reported 8.5% sales growth compared to exhibit higher demand through the thirdfirst quarter of 2007, but other products solddue to increased volume as a result of the general North American manufacturing sector were not as robust as the record levels achieved in early 2006. Although the outlook for the aerospace and oil and gas markets has softened, current general economic indicators do not lead management to believe any significant prolonged downturn in the Metals business is on the near-term horizon.strength of its program customer business.
     Historically, the Company has usedManagement uses the Purchaser’s Managers Index (“PMI”) provided by the Institute of Supply Managers to track generalManagement (website is www.ism.ws) as an external indicator for tracking the demand outlook and possible trends in its customergeneral manufacturing markets. The table below shows recent PMI trends from the first quarter of 20052006 through the thirdfirst quarter of 2007.2008. Generally speaking, it is considered that an index above 50.0 indicates continuing growth in the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy. As the tabledata indicates, the index experienced a slight decline in the first quarter of 2008.
                 
             YEAR              Qtr 1               Qtr 2               Qtr 3               Qtr 4 
 
          2006  54.7   54.1   52.9   50.8 
          2007  50.5   53.0   51.3   49.6 
          2008  49.2             
 
An unfavorable PMI trend suggests that demand trend still reflectedfor some of the Company’s products and services, in particular those that are sold to the general manufacturing customer base in the U.S., could potentially be at a favorable growth ratelower level in the near-term. Although the PMI does offer some insight, management also relies on its relationships with the Company’s supplier and customer base to assess continuing demand trends. As of March 31, 2008, these other indicators generally point to a reasonably healthy demand for the thirdCompany’s specialty products in 2008. In particular, products utilized in the oil and gas, aerospace, heavy equipment and certain plastic related industries exhibited strong levels of demand in the first quarter of 2007.2008 and management believes these industries will remain strong during the next few months. The long-term outlook on demand for the Company’s revenue growthend markets is less predictable. However, the Company expanded its international presence with the recent acquisition of Metals U.K. in early 2008 and with the early second quarter 2008 start-up of its Shanghai, China service center. As the Company continues to expand internationally, it becomes less reliant upon the North American general manufacturing economy.
Average metals pricing, in the aggregate, for the products the Company sells have remained at favorably high levels. Management believes that the ongoing consolidation of metal producers has resulted in better material price discipline through enhanced matching of material supply with global demand. The Company believes that this has resulted in and will continue to lead to more stable metal pricing throughout the steel industry.
Material pricing and demand in both the metals and plastics segments of the Company’s business have historically improved over these same quarters.proven to be difficult to predict with any degree of accuracy. However, two of the areas of the U.S. economy which are currently experiencing significant decline, the automotive and residential construction markets, are areas in which the Company’s market presence is minimal. The Company has also not seen any effect of the recent credit market squeeze resulting from the residential mortgage lending crisis in its demand for products and services or in its own credit or lending structure.

 


Page 1519 of 25
                 
             YEAR             Qtr 1              Qtr 2              Qtr 3              Qtr 4 
 
          2005  55.7   53.2   55.8   57.2 
          2006  55.6   55.2   53.8   50.9 
          2007  50.8   55.2   52.9     
 
27
Results of Operations: ThirdFirst Quarter 20072008 Comparisons to ThirdFirst Quarter 20062007
Consolidated results by business segment are summarized in the following table for the quarter ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008 and 2006(dollars in millions).2007.
                
 Quarter Ended                  
 September 30, Fav/(Unfav) (Amounts in 000’s) Fav/(Unfav)
 2007 2006 $ Change % Change 2008 2007 $ Change % Change
Net Sales  
Metals $320.8 $272.1 $48.7  17.9% $362,266 $346,592 $15,674  4.5%
Plastics 29.5 28.7 0.8  2.8% 31,213 28,759 2,454  8.5%
    
Total Net Sales $350.3 300.8 $49.5  16.5% $393,479 $375,351 $18,128  4.8%
  
Cost of Materials  
Metals $232.8 $195.8 $37.0  18.9% $270,251 $249,987 $20,264  (8.1)%
% of Metals Sales
  72.6%  72.0%  (0.6)%  74.6%  72.1%  (2.5)%
Plastics 20.3 19.0 1.3  6.8% 21,093 19,463 1,630  (8.4)%
% of Plastics Sales
  68.8%  66.2%  (2.6)%  67.6%  67.7%  0.1%
    
Total Cost of Materials $253.1 $214.8 $38.3  17.8% $291,344 $269,450 $21,894  (8.1)%
% of Total Net Sales
  72.3%  71.4%  (0.9)%
% of Total Sales
  74.0%  71.8%  (2.2)%
  
Other Operating Costs and Expenses  
Metals $63.9 $50.4 $13.5  26.8% $68,713 $66,275 $2,438  (3.7)%
Plastics 8.2 7.5 0.7  9.3% 8,502 7,791 711  (9.1)%
Other 2.8 2.3 0.5  21.7% 2,603 2,794  (191)  6.8%
    
Total Other Operating Costs & Expense $74.9 $60.2 $14.7  24.4%
% of Total Net Sales
  21.4%  20.0%  (1.4)%
Total Other Operating Costs & Expenses $79,818 $76,860 $2,958  (3.8)%
% of Total Sales
  20.3%  20.5%  0.2%
  
Operating Income (Loss) 
Operating Income 
Metals $24.1 $25.9 $(1.8)  (6.9)% $23,302 $30,330 $(7,028)  (23.2)%
% of Metals Sales
  7.5%  9.5%  (2.0)%  6.4%  8.7%  (2.3)%
Plastics 1.0 2.2  (1.2)  (54.5)% 1,618 1,505 113  7.5%
% of Plastics Sales
  3.4%  7.7%  (4.3)%  5.2%  5.2%  
Other  (2.8)  (2.3)  (0.5)  (21.7)%  (2,603)  (2,794) 191  6.8%
    
Total Operating Income $22.3 $25.8 $(3.5)  (13.6)% $22,317 $29,041 $(6,724)  (23.2)%
% of Total Net Sales
  6.4%  8.6%  (2.2)%
% of Total Sales
  5.7%  7.7%  (2.0)%
“Other” – Operating loss includes the costs of executive, legal and finance and legal departments and other corporate activities which supportare shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments of the Company.
Acquisition of Transtar:Metals U.K. Group:
On September 5, 2006,January 3, 2008, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Transtar Intermediate Holdings #2, Inc. (“Transtar”), a wholly owned subsidiary of H.I.G. Transtar Inc.Metals U.K. The results of Transtar’sMetals U.K.’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. These results of operations and the assets of TranstarMetals U.K. are included in the Company’s


Page 16 of 25
Metals segment. For more information regarding the acquisition of Transtar,Metals U.K., refer to Note 3 to the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In order to present a consistent quarter-over-quarter analysis ofcondensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations, the Company is herein disclosing the incremental impact of its recent acquisition.statements.
Net Sales:
Consolidated net sales for the Company were $393.5 million, an increase of $350.3$18.1 million, increased 16.5%, or $49.5 million,4.8%, versus the thirdfirst quarter of 2006.2007. Higher material prices on slightly higher demand resulted in increased revenues. The TranstarMetals U.K. acquisition added $65.0 million ofcontributed to the total net sales for the quarter and the remaining $285.3 million of net sales were $3.1 million, or 1.1%, higher than the same quarter of last year.increase.
     Metals segment sales during the first quarter of $320.82008 of $362.3 million were $48.7$15.7 million, or 17.9%4.5%, aheadhigher than last year. On a same location basis for the balance of the Metals segment, volume and mix impact on sales was more than offset by a 3.1% average price increase as compared to the first quarter of last year. Transtar’s sales accounted for nearly all ofThe Metals U.K. acquisition also contributed to the 17.9% segment net sales increase versus 2006. in the quarter.


Page 20 of 27
Plastics segment net sales during the first quarter of $29.52008 of $31.2 million were $0.8$2.5 million, or 2.8%8.5% higher than the thirdfirst quarter of 2006. Plastic material prices were 4.2% higher than last year, but volume was 1.3% lower.2007. The Plastics business has not enjoyed any significant sized orderexperienced an increase in 2007 and overall volume across their markets was relatively flat.demand from its large contractual accounts during the quarter.
Cost of Materials:
Consolidated thirdfirst quarter 2007 costs2008 cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation)depreciation and amortization) increased $38.3$21.9 million, or 17.8%8.1%, to $253.1$291.3 million. The acquisition of TranstarMetals U.K. contributed $33.2 million ofto the increase. The balance of the increase was primarily due toreflected higher materialmetal costs from suppliers typically in the formand mix of surcharges.products sold. Material costs for the thirdfirst quarter were 72.3%74.0% of sales as compared to 71.4%71.8% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2006.2007. Increased material prices from suppliers in the form of surcharges are passed on to larger program customers, or customers purchasing under a contractual agreement, at cost, resulting in higher material costs as a percent of net sales.sales are partly the result of competitive pricing on aerospace grade aluminum plate due to the product oversupply throughout the industry. Also, the Company continues to experience competitive price pressure in other products within the Metals segment.
Other Operating Expenses and Operating Income:
ConsolidatedOn a consolidated basis, other operating costs and expenses inincreased $3.0 million, or 3.8%, compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 20072007. The Metals U.K. acquisition contributed to the increase. Other operating costs and expenses during the first quarter of 2008 were $74.9$79.8 million, or 21.4%20.3% of sales compared to $60.2$76.9 million, or 20.0%20.5% of sales last year. Transtar added $11.1 million of the $14.7 million increase.
     Consolidated operating income for the quarter wasof $22.3 million or 6.4% of sales versus prior year of $25.8was $6.7 million, or 8.6% of sales. Competitive price pressures have resulted in softer margins, driving23.2%, lower than the same quarter last year. The Company’s first quarter 2008 operating profit margin (defined as operating income decline.divided by net sales) decreased to 5.7% from 7.7% in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to competitive market pricing related principally to an oversupply of aluminum plate in the aerospace industry.
Other Income and Expense, Income Taxes and Net Income:
Interest expense was $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2008, a decrease of $2.2 million versus the same period in 2007 as a result of reduced borrowings. The Transtar acquisition debt was repaid with proceeds from the Company’s secondary public equity offering completed in May 2007. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” discussion below).
     Income tax expense decreased to $8.4 million from $9.9 million in the first quarter of 2007 due to lower taxable earnings. The effective tax rate was 41.2% in the first quarter of 2008 and 39.9% during the same quarter of 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is largely a result of the increase in earnings and associated tax expense from the Company’s Kreher Steel joint venture.
Equity in earnings of the Company’s joint venture, Kreher Steel, was $1.4$1.9 million forin the thirdfirst quarter of 2007, or $0.42008, $1.0 million higher than the same period last year, due to a recent acquisition byreflecting the joint venture.
     Financing costs, consisting primarilyventure’s acquisition of interest expense, were $2.7 milliona metal distribution company in the third quarter of 2007 which was $0.8 million higher than the same period in 2006. The primary driver of higher interest expense was the Company’s increased working capital requirements.April 2007.
     Consolidated net income applicable to common stock was $12.9$13.8 million, or $0.57$0.62 per diluted share, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 versus a consolidated net income applicable to common stock of $15.3$15.6 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, in the corresponding period of 2006. Weighted average diluted shares outstanding increased 20.7% to 22,847 as compared to 18,932 shares for the third quarter of 2006. The increase in weighted average diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to the additional shares issued during the Company’s secondary equity offering in May 2007.


Page 17 of 25
Results of Operations: Nine Months 2007 Comparisons to Nine Months 2006
Consolidated results by business segment are summarized in the following table for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006(dollars in millions):
                 
  Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, Fav/(Unfav)
  2007 2006 $ Change % Change
 
Net Sales                
Metals $1,010.8  $767.5  $243.3   31.7%
Plastics  87.5   88.1   (0.6)  (0.7)%
   
Total Net Sales $1,098.3  $855.6  $242.7   28.4%
                 
Cost of Materials                
Metals $733.5  $547.5  $185.9   34.0%
% of Metals Sales
  72.6%  71.3%      (1.3)%
Plastics  59.3   58.6   0.7   1.2%
% of Plastics Sales
  67.8%  66.5%      (1.3)%
   
Total Cost of Materials $792.8  $606.1  $186.7   30.8%
% of Total Net Sales
  72.2%  70.8%      (1.4)%
                 
Other Operating Costs and Expenses                
Metals $193.4  $144.2  $49.2   34.1%
Plastics  24.0   22.8   1.2   5.3%
Other  7.6   6.9   0.7   10.1%
   
Total Other Operating Costs & Expense $225.0  $173.9  $51.1   29.4%
% of Total Net Sales
  20.5%  20.3%      (0.2)%
                 
Operating Income (Loss)                
Metals $83.9  $75.8  $8.1   10.7%
% of Metals Sales
  8.3%  9.9%      (1.6)%
Plastics  4.2   6.7   (2.5)  (37.3)%
% of Plastics Sales
  4.8%  7.6%      (2.8)%
Other  (7.6)  (6.9)  (0.7)  (10.1)%
   
Total Operating Income $80.5  $75.6  $4.9   6.5%
% of Total Net Sales
  7.3%  8.8%      (1.5)%
“Other” – Operating loss includes the costs of executive, finance and legal departments, and other corporate activities which support both the Metals and Plastics segments of the Company.
Net Sales:
Nine month 2007 consolidated net sales of $1,098.3 million were $242.7 million, or 28.4%, higher than last year. Excluding Transtar, net sales through the third quarter of $887.9 million were $50.9 million, or 6.1% ahead of last year.
     Metal segment sales of $1,010.8 million were $243.3 million, or 31.7%, ahead of last year. The Transtar acquisition added $191.8 million of sales for the first nine months of 2007, or 25.0% of the total 31.7% revenue increase compared to last year. Excluding the acquisition, metal price levels were higher than the first nine months of 2006, more than offsetting the effects of lower overall volume for the balance of the Metals segment.


Page 18 of 25
     Plastic segment sales for the quarter of $87.5 million were $0.6 million lower than 2006. Plastics material prices increased 2.3%, but volume was 2.8% lower than the corresponding period of last year, largely due to slower demand across the industry.
Cost of Materials:
Consolidated costs of materials (exclusive of depreciation) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $186.7 million, or 30.8%, to $792.8 million. The acquisition of Transtar contributed $136.3 million of the increase. The balance of the increase was primarily due to higher material costs from suppliers, typically in the form of surcharges. Material costs for the first nine-months of 2007 were 72.2% of net sales as compared to 70.8% in 2006. Increased material prices from suppliers in the form of surcharges are passed on to larger program customers, or customers purchasing under a contractual agreement, at cost, resulting in higher material costs as a percent of sales.
Other Operating Expenses and Operating Income:
Year-to-date consolidated operating expense of $225.0 million included a $1.4 million charge for the write-off of the Company’s former business systems. This charge was triggered by the Company’s decision to implement the Oracle ERP system. The increase in operating expenses as compared to the first nine months of 2006 was primarily due to the Transtar acquisition.
     Consolidated operating profit of $80.5 million, or 7.3% of sales, was $4.9 million higher than last year.
Other Income and Expense, Income Taxes and Net Income:
Joint venture equity earnings for the first nine months of 2007 of $3.7 million were $0.4 million higher than 2006.
     Financing costs, which consist primarily of interest expense, were $11.2 million for the first nine months of 2007 and were $7.2 million higher than the same period in 2006.
     Year-to-date consolidated net income (after preferred dividends of $0.6 million) was $44.5 million, or $2.14 per diluted share, versus $45.2 million, or $2.45$0.81 per diluted share, for the same period in 2006.2007.
     Weighted average diluted shares outstanding increased 12.5%14.0% to 21,09222.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007quarter-ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 18,74219.6 million shares for the same period in 2006.2007. The increase in weighted average diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to the additional shares issued during the Company’s secondary equity offering in May 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies:
TheEffective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (“SFAS 157”) and SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretationAssets and Financial Liabilities”


Page 21 of FASB No. 109”27

(“SFAS 159”). See Note 122 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s adoption of FIN 48.the standards. There have been no other changes in critical accounting policies from those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are earnings from operations, management of working capital, and the $210$230 million amended senior credit facility.
     In late May, 2007, the Company completed a public offering of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock at $33.00 per share. Of these shares, the Company sold 2,347,826 plus an additional 652,174 to cover over-allotments. Selling stockholders sold 2,000,000 shares.
     The Company realized net proceeds from the equity offering of $92.9 million. The proceeds were used to permanently repay the $27.0 million outstanding balance on the U.S. Term Loan and reduce current outstanding borrowings and accrued interest under its U.S. Revolver by $66.2 million. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.


Page 19 of 25
     Cash from operating activities for the first ninethree months of 20072008 was $24.6 million, primarily driven by decreased working capital requirements.$9.8 million. Receivable days outstanding were 46.645.4 days at the end of the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 as compared to 47.345.9 days at the end of the fourth quarter of 2006. Total receivables increased due to higher sales.2007. Average Inventory DSI (days sales in inventory) was 140.1112.2 days at the end of the thirdfirst quarter of 20072008 versus a DSI of 129.2132.4 days at the end of the fourth quarter of 2006.2007, reflecting stronger sales and improved inventory management.
     In anticipation of the Metals U.K. acquisition, on January 2, 2008, the Company and its Canadian, U.K. and material domestic subsidiaries entered into a First Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 2006 with its lending syndicate. The increasefacility consists of (i) a $170 million revolving “A” loan (the “U.S. A Revolver”) to be drawn by the Company from time to time, (ii) a $50 million multicurrency revolving “B” loan (the” U.S. B Revolver” and with the U.S. A Revolver, the “U.S. Facility”) to be drawn by the Company or its U.K. subsidiary from time to time, and (iii) a Cdn. $9.8 million revolving loan (corresponding to $10 million in inventory levels are primarily inU.S. dollars as of the amendment closing date) (the “Canadian Facility”) to be drawn by the Company’s nickelCanadian subsidiary from time to time. The maturity date of the facility was extended to January 2, 2013. The obligations of the U.K. Subsidiary under the U.S. B Revolver are guaranteed by the Company and aluminum products that supportits material domestic subsidiaries. The U.S. A Revolver letter of credit sub-facility was increased from $15 million to $20 million. The Company’s U.K. subsidiary drew £14.9 million (or approximately $29.6 million) of the aerospace and oil and gas markets.amount available under the U.S. B Revolver to finance the acquisition.
     Available revolving credit capacity is primarily used to fund working capital needs.     As of September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $45.0$7.9 million under its U.S. A Revolver and had availability of $117.6$152.9 million. Borrowings under the U.S. B Revolver were $30.6 million and availability was $19.4 million. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary had no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian RevolverFacility and availability of $9.9$10 million at September 30, 2007.March 31, 2008.
     The Company paid cash dividends to its shareholders of $0.18$0.06 per common share, or $3.4$1.3 million, through September of 2007. The Company also paid $0.6 million in preferred stock dividends through May of 2007. The preferred stock was converted and sold byfor the shareholders as part of the secondary equity offering. The $0.6 million preferred stock dividend was comprised of $0.3 million in cash and $0.3 million in shares of common stock.three months ended March 31, 2008.
     Capital expenditures through September of 2007March 2008 were $13.2$5.4 million including $4.8approximately $3.1 million for the Company’s on-going Oracle ERP implementation.
     The Company’s principal payments on long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, required over the next five years and thereafter are summarized below(dollars in thousands):
        
Year ending December 31, 
 (Amounts in 000’s) 
2007(for the three months October 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007)
 $6,247 
2008 7,035  $7,374 
2009 10,509  11,164 
2010 7,256  7,877 
2011 7,674  7,994 
2012 and beyond 35,266 
2012 8,189 
2013 and beyond 57,816 
      
Total debt $73,987  $100,414 
      


Page 22 of 27

     As of September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, the Company remains in compliance with the covenants of its financial agreements, which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum adjusted consolidated net worth as defined within the agreements.
     The Company expectsCurrent business conditions lead management to believe that cash from operations along with funds available under our $230 million credit facility will be sufficient to fund its working capital requirements to decline over the balance of 2007, resulting in increased favorable cash flows from operations. Favorable operating cash flow will fund the Company’s ongoingneeds, capital expenditure programs and meet its debt obligations.
Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2007,     As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $5.9$6.9 million of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding, which primarily consisted of $3.6 million in support of the outstanding industrial revenue bonds and $2.1 million for compliance with the insurance reserve requirements of its workers’ compensation insurance carrier.
     The Company is the defendant in several lawsuits arising out of the conduct of its business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Company’s business affairs. It is the opinion of the Company, based on current knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.


Page 20 of 25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate, commodity price, and foreign exchange rate risks that arise in the normal course of business. There have been no significant or material changes to such risks since December 31, 2006.2007. Refer to Item 7a in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 20062007 for further discussion of such risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
A review and evaluation was performed by the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
     The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 rule 240.13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     In its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, the Company reported that, based upon their review and evaluation, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006.2007.
     As part of its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and in accordance with the framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, referred to as theInternal Control — Integrated Framework,the Company’s management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in the Company’s “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Page 2123 of 25

27
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There wereThe Company is a defendant in several lawsuits arising from the operation of its business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Company’s business affairs. It is the opinion of management, based on current knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this litigation that would have a material legal proceedings other thanadverse effect on the ordinary routine litigation incidental to the businessconsolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
During the quarter there were no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
(c) Total NumberDollar Value) of
(a) Total Number(b) Average Priceof Shares (orShares (or Units)
of Shares (orPaid perUnits) Purchasedthat May Yet Be
PeriodUnits) PurchasedShare (or Unit)as Part ofPurchased
Publicly Announced(Under the Plans
Plans or Programsor Programs)
July 1 – July 31
August 1 – August 31
September 1 – September 30
Total
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 by CEO
Exhibit 31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 by CFO
Exhibit 32.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 by CEO & CFO


Page 2224 of 25

27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
  A. M. Castle & Co.
  
     
  (Registrant)
  
       
Date: November 2, 2007April 29, 2008 By: /s/ Patrick R. Anderson  
       
    Patrick R. Anderson  
 
    Vice President – Controller and Chief Accounting Officer  
    (Mr. Anderson has been authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant.)