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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

( X )    QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended DECEMBER 31, 1996.June 30, 1997.

                                       OR

(   )    TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to               .
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                         Commission File Number: 0-21184
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                        MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

           Delaware                                              86-0629024
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)                               Identification No.)

                 2355 W. Chandler Blvd., Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
                                 (602) 786-7200
               (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
                      Including Area Code, of Registrant's
                          Principal Executive Offices)

The registrant  (1) has filed all reports  required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter  period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X    No
   ----           ---------    -----

The  number of shares  outstanding  of the  issuer's  common  stock,  as of January 17,
1996:July
25,1997:

                Common Stock, $.001 Par Value: 51,405,40953,384,555 shares
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               MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                      INDEX



                                                                            
Page ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1996..........................3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months and Nine Months Ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995.......................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995.....5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements..............6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information.............................................17 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..............................18 SIGNATURES .....................................................................19 EXHIBITS 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share...........................21
Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1997 and March 31, 1997.............................3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996............................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996...........5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.............6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings...........................................15 Item 5. Other Information...........................................15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................16 SIGNATURES....................................................................17 EXHIBITS 3.1 Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended................................19 11 Computation of Net Income PerShare..........................20 18.1 Letter from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP re: Change in Accounting Principles..................................................21 2 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands except share amounts)
ASSETS December 31, March 31, 1996 1996 --------- --------- (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,991 $ 31,059 Accounts receivable, net (note 4) 51,964 47,208 Inventories (note 5) 57,538 56,127 Prepaid expenses 2,872 1,808 Deferred tax asset 19,481 19,121 Other current assets 1,306 1,108 --------- --------- Total current assets 155,152 156,431 Property, plant & equipment, net (note 6) 225,292 197,383 Other assets 5,452 4,373 --------- --------- Total assets $ 385,896 $ 358,187ASSETS June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 --------- --------- (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 67,645 $ 42,999 Accounts receivable, net 62,587 61,102 Inventories 59,330 56,813 Prepaid expenses 1,389 1,715 Deferred tax asset 24,240 24,251 Other current assets 2,614 2,656 --------- --------- Total current assets 217,805 189,536 Property, plant & equipment, net 252,331 234,058 Other assets 4,558 4,498 --------- --------- Total assets $ 474,694 $ 428,092 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable $ 45,670 $ 35,281 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,435 2,470 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 3,672 3,776 Accrued liabilities 46,337 36,392 Deferred income on shipments to distributors 27,390 20,441 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 125,504 98,360 Long-term debt, less current maturities 2,926 3,616 Capital lease obligations, less current maturities 1,746 2,383 Long-term pension accrual 1,048 980 Deferred tax liability 6,169 6,169 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 65,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 53,355,414 shares at June 30, 1997; 53 53 53,196,037 shares at March 31, 1997 Additional paid-in capital 169,591 168,185 Retained earnings 167,657 149,825 Less shares of common stock held in treasury -- (1,479) --------- --------- Net stockholders' equity 337,301 316,584 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 474,694 $ 428,092 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Lines of credit (note 7) $ 11,013 $ -- Accounts payable 31,867 47,165 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,528 2,734 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 3,883 2,943 Accrued liabilities 35,705 28,207 Deferred income on shipments to distributors 16,093 19,527 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 101,089 100,576 Long-term line of credit (note 7) 26,700 21,000 Long-term debt, less current maturities 4,120 6,086 Capital lease obligations, less current maturities 3,011 6,164 Long-term pension accrual 946 690 Deferred tax liability 6,828 4,039 Stockholders' equity: (note 8) Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 65,000,000 shares; issued 51,923,283 shares at Dectember 31, 1996; 52 52 51,581,172 shares at March 31, 1996 Additional paid-in capital 117,304 120,720 Retained earnings 133,261 98,693 Less shares of common stock held in treasury; 534,000 shares at cost (7,582) -- Foreign currency translation adjustment 167 167 --------- --------- Net stockholders' equity 243,202 219,632 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 385,896 $ 358,187 ========= ========= (Shares and per share amounts have been restated to reflect a 3-for-2 stock split effected January 6, 1997.)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 3 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, December 31, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 87,076 $ 78,069 $ 240,747 $ 213,833 Cost of sales 43,562 37,686 120,809 102,997 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 43,514 40,383 119,938 110,836 Operating expenses: Research and development 8,432 7,497 23,003 20,523 Selling, general and administrative 14,291 13,374 40,538 36,646 Restructuring cost -- -- 5,969 -- Write-off of in-process technology -- 11,448 1,575 11,448 --------- --------- --------- --------- 22,723 32,319 71,085 68,617 Operating income 20,791 8,064 48,853 42,219 Other income (expense): Interest income 294 494 1,038 1,516 Interest expense (1,061) (618) (2,821) (1,793) Other, net 186 89 281 (48) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 20,210 8,029 47,351 41,894 Income taxes 5,455 2,264 12,784 11,861 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 14,755 $ 5,765 $ 34,567 $ 30,033 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income per common and common equivalent share $ 0.27 $ 0.10 $ 0.64 $ 0.55 ========= ========= ========= ========= Shares used in per share calculation 54,594 55,119 54,201 54,807 ========= ========= ========= ========= (Shares and per share amounts have been restated to reflect a 3-for-2 stock split effected January 6, 1997.)
Three Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- (Unaudited) Net sales $ 97,228 $ 74,161 Cost of sales 47,835 37,525 -------- -------- Gross profit 49,393 36,636 Operating expenses: Research and development 9,210 6,920 Selling, general and administrative 16,228 12,627 Restructuring cost -- 5,969 Write-off of in-process technology -- 1,575 -------- -------- 25,438 27,091 Operating income 23,955 9,545 Other income (expense): Interest income 740 414 Interest expense (281) (759) Other, net 13 (39) -------- -------- Income before income taxes 24,427 9,161 Income taxes 6,595 2,475 -------- -------- Net income $ 17,832 $ 6,686 ======== ======== Net income per common and common equivalent share $ 0.32 $ 0.12 ======== ======== Shares used in per share calculation 56,432 54,423 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 4 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands except share amounts)
Nine Months Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: 1996 1995 ---- ---- (Unaudited) Net income $ 34,567 $ 30,033 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for doubtful accounts 147 354 Provision for inventory valuation 3,640 2,213 Provision for pension accrual 925 782 Provision for restructuring cost 2,483 --- Depreciation 29,598 20,613 Amortization of purchased technology 225 --- Deferred income taxes 2,429 (2,254) Compensation expense on stock options 30 45 Increase in accounts receivable (4,903) (15,477) Increase in inventories (5,051) (13,021) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (7,796) 32,687 Change in other assets and liabilities (6,669) (2,337) ---------------- ----------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 49,625 53,638 ---------------- ----------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (59,990) (84,826) Sales of marketable securities --- 10,705 ---------------- ----------------- Net cash used in investing activities (59,990) (74,121) ---------------- ----------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from lines of credit 16,712 13,499 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt --- 2,924 Payments on long-term debt (2,174) (2,071) Payments on capital lease obligations (2,213) (2,507) Repurchase of common stock (19,463) --- Proceeds from sale of stock and put options 8,435 5,647 ---------------- ----------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,297 17,492 ---------------- ----------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (9,068) (2,991) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 31,059 32,638 ---------------- ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,991 $ 29,647 ================= ==================
thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: 1997 1996 -------- -------- (Unaudited) Net income $ 17,832 $ 6,686 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for doubtful accounts 144 171 Provision for inventory valuation (400) 2,761 Provision for pension accrual 296 305 Provision for restructuring cost -- 5,211 Depreciation and amortization 12,095 9,710 Amortization of purchased technology 75 75 Deferred income taxes 11 2 Compensation expense on stock options -- 15 (Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable (1,629) 1,685 Increase in inventories (2,117) (6,437) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 20,334 2,369 Change in other assets and liabilities 6,953 (7,672) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 53,594 14,881 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (30,367) (26,756) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (30,367) (26,756) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from lines of credit -- 8,100 Payments on long-term debt (725) (798) Payments on capital lease obligations (741) (748) Repurchase of common stock -- (4,100) Proceeds from sale of stock and put options 2,885 935 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,419 3,389 -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 24,646 (8,486) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 42,999 31,059 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 67,645 $ 22,573 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Microchip Technology Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the quarter ended June 30, 1997, the Company changed its method of accounting for inventories from the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method to the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The change did not have a material effect on the results of operations for the quarter. The FIFO method is the predominant accounting method used in the semiconductor industry. Prior to this change, the Company's inventory costs did not differ significantly under the two methods. Prior period results of operations will not be restated for this change as the impact is not material. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996.1997. The results of operations for the ninethree months ended December 31, 1996June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. (2) ASiC Acquisition On June 25, 1996 the Company acquired ASiC Technical Solutions, Inc., a fabless provider of quick turn gate array devices (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. The amount paid for the Acquisition and related costs was $1,750,000. As part of the Acquisition, Microchip allocated a substantial portion of the purchase price to in-process research and development costs, which is consistent with the Company's on-going treatment of research and development costs. The total one-time write-off associated with the Acquisition was $1,575,000, with the balance to be treated as purchased technology related to current product and amortized over five years. The impact of the Acquisition to the Company's reported financial data and results of operations is immaterial. Therefore, pro-forma information illustrating the combined results after the Acquisition has not been provided. (3) Restructuring Charges During the quarter ended June 30, 1996, primarily in response to inventory correction activities at the Company's customers, the Company implemented a series of actions to temporarily reduce production capacity, curtail the growth of inventories and reduce operating expenses. These actions included delaying capital expansion plans and deferring capital spending, a 15% production cutback in wafer fabrication, a headcount reduction in early April, 1996 representing approximately 3% of the Company's worldwide employees, and a two-week wafer fab shut down in early July, 1996. As a result of these actions, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $5,969,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 1996 to cover costs primarily related to idling part of the Company's 5-inch wafer fab capacity, paying continuing expenses during the wafer fab shutdown and paying severance costs associated with the April, 1996 headcount reduction. 6 (4)(2) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
December 31, March 31, 1996 1996 -------------------------------------------------- Trade accounts receivable $ 52,508 $ 47,799 Other 1,437 1,243 --------------- --------------- 53,945 49,042 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 1,981 1,834 --------------- --------------- $ 51,964 $ 47,208 =============== ===============
(5)June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 ---------------------- Trade accounts receivable $64,153 $62,165 Other 672 1,031 ------- ------- 64,825 63,196 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 2,238 2,094 ------- ------- $62,587 $61,102 ======= ======= (3) Inventories The Company utilizes the LIFO (last-in, first-out) accounting method and has consistently presented its results of operations on this basis for all periods presented. The components of inventories are as follows (amounts in thousands):
December 31, March 31, 1996 1996 -------------------------------------------------- Raw materials $ 2,721 $ 2,033 Work in process 47,733 43,036 Finished goods 15,862 21,430 --------------- --------------- 66,316 66,499 Less allowance for inventory valuation 8,778 10,372 --------------- --------------- $ 57,538 $ 56,127 =============== ===============
(6)June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 --------------------- Raw materials $ 3,172 $ 2,310 Work in process 41,702 44,813 Finished goods 22,044 18,021 ------- ------- 66,918 65,144 Less allowance for inventory valuation 7,588 8,331 ------- ------- $59,330 $56,813 ======= ======= (4) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
December 31, March 31, 1996 1996 -------------------------------------------------- Land $ 10,518 $ 10,518 Building and building improvements 49,773 36,939 Machinery and equipment 201,371 185,580 Projects in process 52,685 26,389 ---------------- --------------- 314,347 259,426 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 89,055 62,043 ---------------- --------------- $ 225,292 $ 197,383 ================ ===============
June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 ------------------------ Land $ 11,178 $ 10,837 Building and building improvements 55,025 51,796 Machinery and equipment 262,175 218,284 Projects in process 34,974 52,608 -------- -------- 363,352 333,525 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 111,021 99,467 -------- -------- $252,331 $234,058 ======== ======== 7 (7)(5) Lines of Credit On October 31, 1996, theThe Company entered intohas an agreement for aunsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S. Banksbanks for up to $90,000,000. The line was completed as a revolving$90,000,000, bearing interest at the Prime Rate (8.50% at June 30, 1997) and expiring in October, 1998. At March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997 there were no borrowings against the line of credit for a two year period, maturing on October 31, 1998. The current line replaces all previous lines, with no material changes in interest rates or covenants. Lines of credit consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
December 31, March 31, 1996 1996 -------------------------------------------------- Unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S. banks for up to $90,000,000, bearing interest at the Prime Rate or the 30-Day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 75 basis points (8.25% and 6.41% respectively, at December 31, 1996) expiring October, 1998. $ 26,700 $ 21,000 Unsecured lines of credit with various Taiwan financial institutions for up to $14,920,000 (U.S. dollar equivalent), borrowings predominately denominated in U.S. Dollars, bearing interest at the NT Dollar Prime Rate less 3.7% or the U.S. Prime Rate less 1.3% (5% and 6.95% respectively, at December 31, 1996), expiring on various dates through September 1998. $ 11,013 $ ---- -------------- -------------- $ 37,713 $ 21,000 ============== ===============
credit. The agreement between the Company and the syndicate of U.S. banks requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 1996. (8)June 30, 1997. (6) Stockholders' Equity Stock Split. On December 6, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the Company's common stock, par value $.001 per share, to be effective January 6, 1997 for all stockholders of record on December 20, 1996. All per share data and financial information contained in this report have been restated to reflect this stock split. Stock Repurchase Activity. In connection with a stock repurchase program, during the nine monthsyear ended DecemberMarch 31, 1996,1997, the Company purchased a total of 1,326,477 shares of the Company's common stockCommon Stock in open market activities at a total cost of $19,463,000. Through December 31, 1996,As of June 30, 1997, the Company had reissued all of these shares through stock option exercises and the Company's employee stock purchase plan a total of 792,477 shares of the Company's common stock held in treasury. 8 plan. Also, in connection with thea stock repurchase program, as of December 31, 1996,during the quarter ended June 30, 1997, the Company held unexpiredsold put options for 450,000 shares. The unexpired put options have expiration dates350,000 shares of Common Stock at pricing per share ranging from January 10, 1997$29.50 to July 10, 1997 at prices ranging from $15.00 to $21.25.$30.86. The net proceeds from the sale and repurchase of putthese options, havein the amount of $1,606,100 for the period ended June 30, 1997, has been credited to additional paid-in capital. ForAs of June 30, 1997, the nine months ended December 31, 1996, $770,650 was chargedCompany had outstanding put options for 550,000 shares which have expiration dates ranging from July 8, 1997 to additional paid-in capital dueJune 16, 1998 at prices ranging from $15.08 to $30.86 per share. Increase to the repurchaseNumber of put options. (9) Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid for income taxes amountedAuthorized Shares. In April, 1997, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to $5,340,000the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 65,000,000 to 100,000,000. This matter was approved by the stockholders at the 1997 annual stockholders' meeting held on July 28, 1997, and $15,560,000 duringbecame effective upon the nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 respectively. Cash paid for interest amountedfiling of a certificate of amendment to $2,731,000 and $1,799,000 for eachthe Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the nine month periods ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. (10)Delaware Secretary of State on July 28, 1997. (7) Subsequent Events Microchip Technology Incorporated v. Lucent Technologies Inc. On JanuaryJuly 16, 1997, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-19919)an action for a public offeringdeclaratory relief against Lucent Technologies Inc. ("Lucent") requesting that the Court declare, among other matters, that Microchip does not infringe certain of 1,000,000 sharesLucent's semiconductor patents (District of Common Stock, plus up to 150,000 shares to cover over allotment, (the "Registration Statement")Arizona, CIV97-1502 PHX EHC). The Registration Statement has not yet become effective. The net proceedsCompany initiated legal action so that a determination could be made relating to the validity, enforceability and alleged infringement of the offering, ifasserted patents. Prior to filing suit, Microchip had engaged in good faith license negotiations with Lucent for over four years regarding alleged infringement of certain of Lucent's semiconductor patents. The Company investigated Lucent's claims and believes that it does not infringe any when complete,of the asserted Lucent patents. Despite the filing, the Company intends to continue negotiations with Lucent with the goal of obtaining a resolution of this matter, which could include a license on commercially reasonable terms. However, no assurances can be given that a mutually satisfactory conclusion will be used primarilyachieved and that protracted litigation will not ensue. Litigation could result in substantial cost to reduce outstanding indebtedness incurred by the Company and diversion of management effort. If unsuccessful, the Company could be forced to fund wafer fabrication, test capacitypay royalties on past and repurchases offuture sales. Such litigation and/or royalty payments could have a material adverse impact on the Company's Common Stock,business and for other working capital and general corporate purposes. 9operating results. 8 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations The following table sets forth certain operational data as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 --------------------------- Net sales ......................... 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales ..................... 49.2 50.6 ------ ------ Gross profit ...................... 50.8 49.4 Research and development .......... 9.5 9.3 Selling, general and administrative 16.7 17.0 Restructuring cost ................ -- 8.1 Write-off of in-process technology -- 2.1 ------ ------ Operating income .................. 24.6% 12.9% ====== ====== Net Sales. The Company's net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 1996June 30, 1997 were $87.1$97.2 million, an increase of 11.5%31.1% over sales of $78.1$74.2 million for the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year, and an increase of 9.5%4.0% from the previous quarter's sales of $79.5$93.5 million. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 were $240.7 million, an increase of 12.6% over sales of $213.8 million in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. Primarily due to the Company's emphasis on higher margin products, the Company experienced growth in sales of 8-bit microcontrollers and serial and parallel EEPROM memories over these periods and a moderate decline in sales of its lower margin memory and other product categories. The Company anticipates that the sales mix of these product categories will not change substantially in future periods. The Company's family of 8-bit microcontrollers represents the largest component of Microchip's total net sales. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 65.9%69.8% and 59.9%61.0% of total net sales in the quarters ending December 31,three months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, and 1995, respectively. A related component of the Company's product sales consists primarily of serial andEEPROMs, along with smaller quantities of parallel EEPROM memories.memories and high-speed and low-voltage EPROMs. These products accounted for 30.5% and 35.9% of total net sales in the quarters ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The remaining components of total net sales were the Company's lower margin memory and other miscellaneous products which accounted for 3.6% and 4.2% of total net sales in the quarters ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 64.3% and 60.2% of total net sales in the nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Serial and parallel EEPROM memory products accounted for 31.6%28.2% and 33.0% of net sales in the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 1997 and 1996, and 1995, respectively. The remaining components of total net sales wereIn the Company's lower margin memory and other miscellaneous products which accounted for 4.1% and 6.8% of total net sales in the ninethree months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company's overall average selling prices for its embedded control products have remained relatively constant while average selling prices of its non-volatile memory products have declined gradually over time. During the nine months ended December 31, 1996, the Company experienced increased pricing pressure on its non-volatile memory products due primarily to industry inventory correction activities. There can be no assurance that average selling prices for the Company's embedded control or other products will not experience increased pricing pressure in the future. An increase in pricing pressure could adversely affect the Company's operating results. There can be no assurance that average selling prices or operating margins for the Company's products will remain constant in the future due to competitive and other pressures. The foregoing statements regarding product mix, average selling prices, pricing pressures, and operating margins are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,June 30, 1997, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subjectcompared to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: competition and competitive pressures on pricing and product availability; customer inventory levels, order patterns and seasonality; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; the level of orders that are received and can be shippedsame period in a quarter; market acceptance of the 10 products of both the Company and its customers; demand for the Company's products; fluctuations in production yields, production efficiencies, overall capacity utilization, changes in product mix; and absorption of fixed costs, labor and other fixed manufacturing costs. Foreign sales represented 69.2% of net sales in the current fiscal quarter, 63.0% of net sales in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year, and 63.1%the Company increased the percentage of net sales attributable to 8-bit microcontrollers as a result of the Company's focus in the previous quarter. Foreign sales represented 66.4% and 65.0% of net salesthis area. It is anticipated that this trend will continue for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 respectively. The Company's foreign sales have been predominantly in Asia, Europe and Japan which the Company attributes to the manufacturing strength in those areas for consumer, automotive, office automation, communications and industrial products. The majority of foreign sales are U.S. dollar denominated. The Company has entered into and, from time to time, will enter into hedging transactions in order to minimize exposure to currency rate fluctuations. Although none of the countries in which the Company conducts significant foreign operations has had a highly inflationary economy in the last five years, there can be no assurance that inflation rates or fluctuations in foreign currency rates in countries where the Company conducts operations will not adversely affect the Company's operating results in theforeseeable future. Additional Factors Affecting Operations. The Company's net sales in any given quarter are dependent upon a combination of orders received in that quarter for shipment in that quarter ("turns orders'orders") and shipments from backlog. The Company has emphasized its ability to respond quickly to customer orders as part of its competitive strategy. This strategy, combined with current industry conditions, is resulting in customers placing orders with relatively short delivery schedules. This has had the effect of increasing turns orders as a portion of the Company's business in any giventhe three months ended June 30, 1997, as compared to the similar period of the previous fiscal year. During the quarter, and reducing the Company's visibility on net sales. The percentage of turns orders has increased in each quarter of fiscal 1997 and, in order forhowever, the Company began to continue growth in net sales, is expected in increase further in the fourth quartersee improved customer order backlog placement after many quarters of fiscal 1997.declining order visibility. Because turns orders are more difficult to predict, there can be no assurance that the combination of turns orders and backlog in any quarter will be sufficient to achieve growth in net sales. If the Company does not achieve a sufficient level of turns orders in a particular quarter, the Company's revenues and operating results would be materially adversely affected. 9 In the quarter ended June 30, 1997, the Company was unable to ship $4 million of product for which it had firm scheduled orders, approximately the same as shipment delinquencies at the end of the prior fiscal quarter. These shipment delinquencies were a result of inventory mix issues which have been exacerbated by the rapid growth in the Company's product offerings and the low long-term order visibility. While the Company experienced an improvement in customer order backlog during the quarter, it is anticipated that low long-term order visibility will continue for the foreseeable future and, as a result, the Company expects it may have shipment delinquencies at the end of each quarter which could adversely affect quarterly operating results. The Company's overall average selling prices for its microcontroller products have remained relatively constant while average selling prices of its non-volatile memory products have declined gradually over time. During fiscal 1997, and for the three months ended June 30, 1997, the Company experienced increased pricing pressure on its non-volatile memory products due primarily to a worldwide industry inventory correction and the less proprietary nature of these products. There can be no assurance that average selling prices for the Company's microcontroller or other products will not experience increased pricing pressure in the future. An increase in pricing pressure could adversely affect the Company's operating results. The foregoing statements regarding product mix, turns orders, shipment delinquencies and pricing pressures are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: the level of orders that are received and can be shipped in a quarter; inventory mix and timing of customer orders; competition and competitive pressures on pricing and product availability; customers' inventory levels, order patterns and seasonality; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; market acceptance of the products of both the Company and its customers; demand for the Company's products; fluctuations in production yields, production efficiencies and overall capacity utilization; changes in product mix; and absorption of fixed costs, labor and other fixed manufacturing costs. Foreign sales represented 70.0% of net sales in the current quarter and 67.0% of net sales in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year and 66.0% of net sales in the previous quarter. The Company's foreign sales have been predominantly in Asia, Europe and Japan, which the Company attributes to the manufacturing strength in those areas for consumer, automotive, office automation, communications and industrial products. The majority of foreign sales are U.S. Dollar denominated. The Company has entered into and, from time to time, will enter into hedging transactions in order to minimize exposure to currency rate fluctuations. Although none of the countries in which the Company conducts significant foreign operations have had a highly inflationary economy in the last five years, there is no assurance that inflation rates or fluctuations in foreign currency rates in countries where the Company conducts operations will not adversely affect the Company's operating results in the future. Additional Factors Affecting Operating Results. The Company believes thethat future growth in net sales of its 8-bit family of microcontroller products and related memory product salesproducts will depend largely upon the Company's success in having its current and new products designed into high-volume customer applications. Design wins typically precede the Company's volume shipment of products for such applications by 15 months or more. The Company also believes that shipment levels of its proprietary application development systems are an indicator of potential future design wins and microcontroller sales. During the quarter ended December 31, 1996, theThe Company continued to achieve additionala high volume of design wins and ship a high levelshipped increased numbers 10 of application development systems. However, theresystems in the three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to previous fiscal periods. There can be no assurance that any particular development system saleshipment will result in a product design win or that any particular design win will result in future product sales. The Company's operating results are affected by a wide variety of other factors whichthat could adversely impact its net sales and profitability, many of which are beyond the control of the Company.Company's control. These factors include the Company's ability to design and introduce new products on a timely basis, market acceptance of products of both the companyCompany and its customers, customer demand for the Company's products, customer order patterns and seasonality, changes in product mix, whether the Company's customers buy from a distributor or directly from the Company, expansion of direct sales efforts which adversely affect relationships with distributors, product performance and reliability, product obsolescence, the amount of any product returns, availability and utilization of manufacturing 11 capacity, fluctuations in manufacturing yield, the availability and cost of raw materials, equipment and other supplies, the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products, technological changes, competition and competitive pressures on prices, and economic, political or other conditions in the United States, Taiwan, Thailand and other worldwide markets served by the Company. The Company believes its ability to continue to increase its manufacturing capacity to meet customer demand and maintain satisfactory delivery schedules will be an important competitive factor. As a result of the increase in fixed costs and operating expenses related to expanding its manufacturing capacity, the Company's operating results may be adversely affected if net sales do not increase sufficiently to offset the increased costs. The Company's products are incorporated into a wide variety of consumer, automotive, office automation, communications and industrial products. A slowdown in demand for products which utilize the Company's products as a result of economic or other conditions in the United States or worldwide markets served by the Company could adversely affect the Company's operating results. Gross Profit. The Company's gross profit was $43.5$49.4 million forin the quarterthree months ended December 31, 1996June 30, 1997, as compared with $40.4to $36.6 million in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year, and $39.8$47.0 million in the previous quarter. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 50.0%50.8% in the current quarter, 51.7%49.4% in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and 50.0%50.3% in the previous quarter. Gross profit for the nine month period ended December 31, 1996 was $119.9 million and 49.8% of net sales compared to $110.8 million and 51.8% of net sales in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Gross profit percent remained at the same level as in the prior fiscal period and was down from prior year levels, primarily as a result of reduced 5-inch wafer production at one of the Company's wafer fabs. The Company anticipates that its cost of sales will fluctuate over time, driven primarily by the product mix of 8-bit microcontroller products and related memory and commodity memory products manufacturing yields, wafer fab loading levels and competitive and economic conditions. Gross profit percentage increased from the prior period levels, primarily as a result of the percentage of net sales attributable to 8-bit microcontrollers and improved wafer fabrication utilization. The Company anticipates that its gross profit percentage will fluctuate over time, driven primarily by product mix, manufacturing costs and yields, and competitive and economic conditions. The Company is continuing the process of transitioning products to smaller geometries and to larger wafer sizes. An 8-inch pilot line was establishedsizes to reduce future manufacturing costs. Eight-inch wafer production commenced at the Company's Tempe wafer fab duringfabrication facility in early fiscal 19971998, and the Company plansis continuing the transition of products to convert the Tempe fab from a 6-inch facility to an 8-inch facility over time. In addition, the Company has begun the implementation of aits 0.7 micron process to which it expects to transition over time.process. The foregoing statements relating to anticipated gross margins, cost of sales, and the transition to higher yielding manufacturing processes are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: fluctuations in production yields, production efficiencies,efficiency and overall capacity utilization; cost and availability of raw materials; absorption of fixed costs, labor and other direct manufacturing costs; the timing and success of the manufacturing process transition; changes in product mix; competitive pressures on prices; and other economic conditions in the United States and other worldwide markets. The Company has consistently presented its results of operations for all periods on the last-in first-out (LIFO) method and has assessed the net realizable value of inventory based on LIFO costs. LIFO has the effect of matching current costs of production with sales generated during the same period. Production costs have generally decreased over time due to improvements in manufacturing productivity and yields, resulting in lower cost of sales. This downward trend in production costs has resulted in lower cost of sales on a LIFO basis than would have been recognized had a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis been utilized, decreasing cost of sales $679,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1996. As a result of changes in sales and product mix which affected production costs, the LIFO inventory 12 decreased and cost of sales increased by $100,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and by $250,000 and $800,000 for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 1995, respectively. Nearly allAll of Microchip's assembly operations and a portion of its product final test requirements are performed by third-party contractors in order to meet product shipment requirements. Reliance on third parties 11 involves some reduction in the Company's level of control over these portions of its business. While the Company reviews the quality, delivery and cost performance of these third-party contractors, there can be no assurance that reliance on third-party contractors will not adversely impact results in future reporting periods if any third-party contractor is unable to maintain assembly and test yields and costs at approximately their current levels. The Company owns product final test facilities in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China and Chachoengsao, Thailand, near Bangkok.Thailand. The Company also uses various third-party contractors in Thailand, Taiwan, the Philippines, China and other locations in Asia for product assembly and test. The Company's reliance on facilities in these countries, and maintenance of substantially all of its finished goods inventory overseas, entails certain political and economic risks, including political instability and expropriation, labor disruption, supply disruption, currency controls and exchange fluctuations, as well as changes in tax laws, tariff and freight rates. Microchip currently employs the Alphatec Electronics PCL group of companies ("Alphatec") headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand, for a portion of its product assembly volume and product final test capacity. While Alphatec's assembly and test operations have performed reliably for the Company for several years, Alphatec has recently experienced difficulty in obtaining financing in connection with some of its unrelated joint ventures involving semiconductor fabrication facilities in Thailand. Alphatec has also recently released information concerning a report from their independent auditors resulting in the Alphatec Board of Directors requesting the Stock Exchange of Thailand to immediately suspend trading in Alphatec shares. Microchip currently has multiple sources for product assembly and test for most of its package types and is in the process of shifting its assembly and test requirements to other factories. Despite these actions, there can be no assurance that Microchip may not experience short-term disruption, including possible temporary product shortages and increased assembly and test costs, compared to those received from the current subcontract relationship with Alphatec. The Company has not experienced any significant interruptions in its foreign business operations to date. Nonetheless, the Company's business and operating results could be adversely affected if foreign operations or international air transportation were disrupted. During the fourth quarter of fiscal quarter ended December 31, 1996,1997, the Company began the processcommenced construction of bringingan additional 20,000 square foot wafer fabrication module at its wholly-owned Chachoengsao, Thailand test facility, located near Bangkok, on line for production volumes. While the Company believes the long- term costs at this facility will be at or below existing costs for similar activities, there may be a short-term impact to operating income in fiscal 1997 relating to production efficiencies and yields, operation levels, fixed cost absorption and operating cost levels.Tempe, Arizona, facility. It is anticipated that the Chachoengsao, Thailandconstruction will be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 1998 and that the new wafer fabrication module will begin 8-inch wafer production in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. In addition, the Company is also expanding capacity at its Chandler wafer fabrication facility will reach optimal loading byand expects to have an additional 3,000 square feet of capacity available in Chandler during the beginningsecond quarter of fiscal 1998. The foregoing statements regarding completion of construction and additional available capacity are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: delays in facilitation of the expanded Tempe and Chandler wafer fabrication facilities; production yields and efficiencies; factory absorption rates; capacity loading; supply disruption; operating cost levels; and the rate of revenue growth. Research and Development. The Company is committed to continued investment in new and enhanced products, including its development systems software and its design and manufacturing process technology, which are significant factors in maintaining the Company's competitive position. The dollar investment in research and development increased 33.1% in the current quarter as compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year and by 2.0% from the previous quarter. The Company will continue to invest in research and development in the future, including an investment in process and product development associated with the capacity expansion of the Company's fabrication facilities. 12 The Company's future operating results will depend to a significant extent on its ability to continue to develop and introduce new products on a timely basis which can compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and which address customer requirements. The success of new product introductions depends on various factors, including proper new product selection, timely completion and introduction of new product designs, development of support tools and collateral literature that make complex new products easy for engineers to understand and use and market acceptance of customers' end products. Because of the complexity of its products, the Company has experienced delays from time to time in completing the development of new products. In addition, there can be no assurance that any new products will receive or maintain substantial market acceptance. If the Company were unable to design, develop and introduce competitive products on a timely basis, its future operating results would be adversely affected. The Company's future success will also depend upon its ability to develop and implement new design and process technologies. Semiconductor design and process technologies are subject to rapid technological change, requiring large expenditures for research and development. Other companies in the industry have experienced difficulty in effecting transitions to smaller geometry processes and to larger wafers and, consequently, have suffered reduced manufacturing yields or delays in product deliveries. The Company believes that its transition to smaller geometries and to larger wafers will be important for the Company to remain competitive, and operating results could be adversely affected if the transition is substantially delayed or inefficiently implemented. Selling, General and Administrative. Through expense controls and operating efficiencies, the Company has reduced selling, general and administrative expenses in the current fiscal quarter to 16.7% of sales, as compared to 17.0% of sales in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year, and compared to 16.8% in the previous quarter. This has been achieved while the Company has continued to invest significantly in incremental worldwide sales and technical support resources to promote the Company's embedded control products. However, there can be no assurance that revenue growth in the future will be sufficient to continue to reduce the current level of selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales. Other Income (Expense). Interest expense in the three months ended June 30, 1997 decreased over the same period of the previous fiscal year due to lower borrowings associated with the Company's capital equipment additions. Interest income in the three months ended June 30, 1997 increased from the same period of the previous fiscal year, primarily as a result of investing the proceeds of the Company's equity offering completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. Other income represents numerous immaterial non-operating items. The Company's interest expense could increase in fiscal 1998 if the Company increases its borrowings and interest expense would be adversely impacted by increased interest rates. Provision for Income Taxes. Provisions for income taxes reflect tax on foreign earnings and federal and state tax on U.S. earnings. The Company had an effective tax rate of 27.0% for each of the three months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, due primarily to lower tax rates at its foreign locations. The Company believes that its tax rate for the foreseeable future will be approximately 27.0%. The foregoing statement regarding the Company's anticipated future tax rate is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: delaystaxation rates in construction and facilitation of the Chachoengsao, Thailand facility; production yields and efficiencies; factory absorption rates; capacity loading; political instability and expropriation; supply disruption; operating cost levels; and the rate of revenue growth. Research and Development. The Company is committed to continued investment in new and enhanced products, including its development systems software and in its design and manufacturing process technology, which is a significant factor in maintaining the Company's competitive position. The dollar investment in research and development increased 12.5% in the current fiscal quarter relative to the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year, and increased by 10.2% compared to the investment in the immediately preceding quarter. Research and development costs increased 12.1% in the nine month period ended December 31, 1996 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The Company will continue to invest in research and development in the future, including an investment in process and product development associated with the capacity expansion of the Company's fabrication facilities. The Company's inability to complete, or delay in completing, new product introductions and manufacturing process improvements could have a material adverse impact on the Company's future operating results and competitive position. 13 Selling, General and Administrative. Through expense controls and operating efficiencies,geographic regions where the Company has reduced selling, generalsignificant operations; and administrative expenses in the current fiscal quarter to 16.4% of net sales as compared to 17.1% of net sales in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the prior quarter were 17.1% of sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 16.8% and 17.1% of net sales in the nine month periods ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. This has been achieved while the Company has continued to invest significantly in incremental worldwide sales and technical support resources to promote the Company's embedded control products. However, there can be no assurance that revenue growth in the future will be sufficient to maintain the current level in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales. Other Income (Expense). Interest income of $294,000 in the current fiscal quarter decreased from $494,000 in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and from $330,000 in the previous quarter. Interest income of $1,038,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 1996 decreased from $1,516,000 in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in both instances is attributable to lower invested cash balances. Interest expense of $1,061,000 in the current fiscal quarter increased from $618,000 in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and from $1,001,000 in the previous quarter. Interest expense of $2,821,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased from $1,793,000 in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest expense is related to additional borrowings associated with the Company's capital equipment additions and stock repurchase program. Other income represents immaterial non-operating items. On January 16, 1997, the Company filed a registration statement for a public offering of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock, plus up to 150, 000 shares to cover over allotment, (see Item 5, "Other Information"). The proceeds from the offering, if and when completed, will be used primarily to reduce outstanding indebtedness incurred by the Company to fund wafer fabrication, final test capacity and repurchases of the Company's Common Stock, and for other working capital and general corporate purposes. This will have the effect of reducing interest expense in the next fiscal quarter and in the first quarter of fiscal 1998. It is currently anticipated that, thereafter, due to increased capital spending planned for fiscal 1998, borrowings and interest expense will increase. The use of available cash and debt to fund expected capital expenditures in future periods, without additional capital provided from financing activities, will result in an increase in interest expense. Provision for Income Taxes. Provisions for income taxes reflect taxes on foreign earnings and federal and state income taxes on U.S. earnings. The Company had an effective tax rate of 27.0% and 28.2% for the three month periods ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Effective tax rates for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 were 27.0% and 28.3% respectively. The Company has achieved a 27.0% effective tax rate as a result of its geographical mix of sales and earnings, foreign tax holidays andavailable in foreign tax rates that are lower than the U.S. Federal rate of 35%. The Company currently believes that the tax rate for the foreseeable future will remain at approximately 27.0%, however, there can be no assurance that the Company will maintain such a rate in the future due to possible changes in tax laws and regulations and other factors. 14locations. 13 Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company had $22.0$67.6 million in cash asand cash equivalents at June 30, 1997, an increase of December 31, 1996, a decrease of $9.1$24.6 million from the March 31,June 30, 1996 balance. The Company has an unsecured short-term line of credit totaling $14.9 million with certain foreign banks. As of December 31, 1996, $11.0 million had been utilized under the financing arrangements with the foreign banks. There are no covenants related to the foreign line of credit. The Company also has an unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S.domestic banks totaling $90.0 million. As of December 31, 1996, $26.7 million had been utilizedThere were no borrowings under the financing arrangements.domestic line of credit as of June 30, 1997. The domestic line of credit requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 1997. The Company also has an unsecured short term line of credit totaling $24.9 million with certain foreign banks. There were no borrowings under the foreign line of credit as of December 31, 1996.June 30, 1997. There are no covenants related to the foreign line of credit. At December 31, 1996,June 30, 1997, an aggregate of $67.2$114.9 million of these facilities was available, subject to financial covenants and ratios with which the Company is currentlywas in compliance. The Company's ability to fully utilize these facilities is dependent on the Company remaining in compliance with such covenants and ratios. During the ninethree months ended December 31, 1996,June 30, 1997, the Company generated $49.6$53.6 million of cash from operating activities, a decreasean improvement of $4.0$38.7 million from the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year.three months ended June 30, 1996. The reductionimprovement in cash flow from operations was primarily due to increased profitability, the reduction in net income (as a resultimpact of the restructuring and write-off of in-process technology), an increase in depreciation charges and changesincreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.expenses and an increase in depreciation expense. The Company's level of capital expenditures varies from time to time as a result of actual and anticipated business conditions. Capital expenditures in the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 1997 and 1996, and 1995 were $60.0$30.4 million and $84.8$26.8 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily for the expansion of production capacity and the addition of research and development equipment in each of these periods. The Company currently anticipates spendingintends to spend approximately $140$135.0 million during the next twelve12 months primarily for additional capital equipment to increase capacity at its existing wafer fabrication facilities, to construct additional facilities and to expand product test operations. CapitalThe Company expects capital expenditures will be financed by cash flow from operations, existing cash, available debt arrangements proceeds from the recently announced public offering, if and when completed, (see Item 5, "Other Information") and other sources of financing, including debt or additional equity financing. The Company believes that the capital expenditures anticipated to be incurred over the next twelve12 months will provide sufficient additional manufacturing capacity to meet its needs for that period.currently anticipated needs. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.3$1.4 million and $17.5$3.4 million for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 1997 and 1996 and 1995, respectively. Repurchases of common stock were $19.5 million for the nine month period ended December 31, 1996. Proceeds from the sale of stock and put options was $8.4were $2.9 million and $5.6$0.9 million for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 1997 and 1996, and 1995, respectively. Proceeds from the issuance of long term debt was $2.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. Payments on long term debt and capital lease obligations were $4.4 million and $4.6$1.5 million for each of the ninethree months ended December 31, 1996June 30, 1997 and 1995, respectively. Net proceeds1996. Proceeds from lines of credit was $16.7 million and $13.5were $8.1 million for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 1996. Cash expended for the purchase of the Company's Common Stock was $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1996. On July 26, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan which permits the Company to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares of its Common Stock and December 31, 1995 respectively.to sell up to 750,000 put options. Based on the price of Microchip's stock and other pertinent factors, the Company may from time to time purchase shares on the open market or sell put options. See Footnote 6 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes that proceeds from the recently announced public offering, if and when completed, (see Item 5, "Other Information"),its existing sources of liquidity combined with cash generated from operations and borrowings under its bank line of credit will be sufficient to meet the Company's currently anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve12 months. However, due to the capital intensive nature of the 15 semiconductor industry is capital intensive. In order to remain competitive, the Company must continue to make significant investments in capital equipment, for both 14 production and research and development. The Company may seek additional equity or debt financing and/or additional equity during the next twelve months.12 months for the capital expenditures required to maintain or expand the Company's wafer fabrication and product test facilities. The timing and amount of any such capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including demand for the Company's products, product mix, changes in industry conditions and competitive factors. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, and any additional equity financing wouldcould result in additional dilution to existing stockholders. The foregoing statements relating (i)investors. Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In February, 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("Statement 128"). Statement 128 establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share ("EPS"), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 15. Statement 128 replaces primary EPS with basic EPS and requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS. Statement 128 is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 1997. Earlier adoption is not permitted. After adoption, all prior period EPS data shall be restated to the level of capital expenditures, (ii) sufficient manufacturing capacity; (iii) anticipated cash requirements;conform to Statement 128. Basic and (iv) adequacydiluted EPS, as calculated under Statement 128 would have been $0.33 and availability of capital resources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: future operating results; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; customer demand$0.32 for the Company's products; the availability of equipment and other supplies; the amount and timing of cash flows generated from operations; and economic conditions in the United States and other worldwide markets.three months ended June 30, 1997. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Microchip Technology Incorporated v. Lucent Technologies Inc. On December 6, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share to be effective January 6, 1997 for all stockholders of record on December 20, 1996. All per share data and financial information contained in this Report have been restated to reflect this stock split. On JanuaryJuly 16, 1997, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-19919)an action for a public offering of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock, plus up to 150,000 shares to cover over allotment, (the "Registration Statement"). The Registration Statement has not yet become effective. The net proceeds of the offering, if and when completed, will be used primarily to reduce outstanding indebtedness incurred by the Company to fund wafer fabrication, final test capacity and repurchases of the Company's Common Stock, and for other working capital and general corporate purposes. The Common Stock to be sold under the Registration Statement cannot be sold, nor may offers to buy be accepted, prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective. The Company is currently in discussions withdeclaratory relief against Lucent Technologies Inc. ("Lucent") requesting that the Court declare, among other matters, that Microchip does not infringe certain of Lucent's semiconductor patents (District of Arizona, CIV 97-1502 PHX EHC). The Company initiated legal action so that a determination could be made relating to the validity, enforceability and alleged infringement of the asserted patents. Prior to filing suit, Microchip had engaged in good faith license negotiations with Lucent for over four years regarding alleged infringement of certain of Lucent's semiconductor patents. The Company has investigated Lucent's claims and believes that it does not infringe any of the asserted Lucent patents. NotwithstandingDespite the Company's position,filing, the Company and Lucent have exchanged various proposals for a patent license, but,intends to date, have been unable to reach an agreement. Although the outcome of the discussionscontinue negotiations with Lucent is not presently determinable,with the Company believes that, shouldgoal of obtaining a license be necessary, the Company will be able to obtainresolution of this matter, which could include a license with Lucent on commercially reasonable terms. However, no assurances can be given that a mutually satisfactory conclusion will be achieved. In such event, the Company may be subject toachieved and that protracted litigation whichwill not ensue. Litigation could result in substantial cost to the Company and diversion of management effort. If unsuccessful, the Company could be forced to pay royalties on past and future sales. Any suchSuch litigation and/or royalty payments could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business and operating results. The Securities and Exchange Commission is presently conducting a private, non-public investigation intoItem 5. OTHER INFORMATION On July 28, 1997, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders (the "Meeting"). Among other matters relatingacted upon at the Meeting, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's disclosure on February 26, 1996 that revenues and earnings forRestated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the quarter ended March 31, 1996 would be lower than previously estimated. While the outcomeauthorized Common Stock of the investigation, and its effect onCompany from 65,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share, to 100,000,000 shares. The amendment became effective upon the Company, if any, cannot be predicted at the present 16 time, the Company does not believe that the investigation will result infiling of a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company's operating results are affected by a wide varietycertificate of factors which could adversely impact its net sales and profitability, many of which are beyond control of the Company. For a complete description of those factors, please referamendment to the Registration Statement under "Risk Factors". 17Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 28, 1997. 15 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.8-K (a) ExhibitsExhibits. Exhibit 3.1. Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended Exhibit 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share Exhibit 18.1 Letter from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP re: Change in Accounting Principles (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1996. 18June 30, 1997. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED Date: January 23,August 11, 1997 By: /s/ C. Philip Chapman ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- C. Philip Chapman Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Duly Authorized Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 1917 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Page No. - ----------- -------- 3.1 Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended....................19 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share.............21 20Share.........................20 18.1 Letter from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP re: Change in Accounting Principles.......................................21 18