UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONSSECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDEDSECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: September 30, 2022

Commission file number: 001-34611

CELSIUS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

20-2745790

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)


Identification No.)

2424 N Federal Highway, Suite 208, Boca Raton, Florida33431

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(561)

2424 N Federal Highway, Suite 208, Boca Raton, Florida33431
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(561) 276-2239

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

__________________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

CELH

Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes Yesx No

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (ss.232.405(§.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes Yesx No

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large Accelerated Fileraccelerated filer

x

Accelerated Filerfiler

o

Non-accelerated filer

o

Smaller reporting company

o

Emerging growth company

o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes Noo No

x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, as of November 7, 2022July 31, 2023 was 76,891,227 shares.


76,225,201
shares.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

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i


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

592,134

 

 

$

16,255

 

Restricted cash

 

 

134,838

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable-net (note 2)

 

 

117,003

 

 

 

38,741

 

Note receivable-current (note 7)

 

 

2,888

 

 

 

2,588

 

Inventories-net (note 5)

 

 

153,933

 

 

 

191,222

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (note 6)

 

 

12,096

 

 

 

13,555

 

Deferred other costs-current (note 13)

 

 

14,124

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,027,016

 

 

 

262,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note receivable (note 7)

 

 

3,465

 

 

 

7,117

 

Property and equipment-net (note 9)

 

 

5,782

 

 

 

3,180

 

Deferred tax asset (note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

9,019

 

Right of use assets-operating leases (note 8)

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

1,128

 

Right of use assets-finance leases (note 8)

 

 

222

 

 

 

86

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

242

 

 

 

300

 

Deferred other costs-non-current (note 13)

 

 

265,993

 

 

 

 

Intangibles (note 10)

 

 

11,322

 

 

 

16,301

 

Goodwill (note 10)

 

 

12,502

 

 

 

14,527

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,327,649

 

 

$

314,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (note 11 & 13)

 

$

143,947

 

 

$

91,479

 

Accrued distributor termination fees (note 2 & 13)

 

 

115,551

 

 

 

 

Lease liability obligation-operating leases (note 8)

 

 

663

 

 

 

512

 

Lease liability obligation-finance leases (note 8)

 

 

95

 

 

 

157

 

Deferred revenue-current (note 2 & 13)

 

 

7,770

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities (note 12)

 

 

3,267

 

 

 

976

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

271,293

 

 

 

93,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability obligation-operating leases (note 8)

 

 

462

 

 

 

658

 

Lease liability obligation-finance leases (note 8)

 

 

167

 

 

 

45

 

Deferred tax liability (note 17)

 

 

25,457

 

 

 

3,146

 

Deferred revenue-non-current (note 2 & 13)

 

 

146,333

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

443,712

 

 

 

96,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A convertible preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 5% cumulative dividends; 1,467 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31,2021, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference of $550,000 and $0 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (note 14)

 

 

824,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 76,216 and 74,909 shares
   issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (note 15)

 

 

76

 

 

 

75

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

281,133

 

 

 

267,847

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(4,211

)

 

 

614

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(217,549

)

 

 

(51,490

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

59,449

 

 

 

217,046

 

Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

1,327,649

 

 

$

314,019

 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$681,054 $614,159 
Restricted cash— 38,768 
Accounts receivable-net197,811 63,311 
Note receivable-current, net3,323 2,979 
Inventories-net152,545 173,289 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,398 11,341 
Deferred other costs-current14,124 14,124 
Total current assets1,072,255 917,971 
Note receivable-non-current— 3,574 
Property and equipment-net15,892 10,185 
Deferred tax asset28,373 501 
Right of use assets-operating leases756 972 
Right of use assets-finance leases171 208 
Other long-term assets254 263 
Deferred other costs-non-current255,400 262,462 
Intangibles-net12,211 12,254 
Goodwill13,937 13,679 
Total Assets$1,399,249 $1,222,069 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$94,313 $106,147 
Income taxes payable58,798 1,193 
Accrued distributor termination fees— 3,986 
Accrued promotional allowance98,933 35,977 
Lease liability obligation-operating leases505 661 
Lease liability obligation-finance leases67 70 
Deferred revenue-current9,500 9,675 
Other current liabilities7,109 3,586 
Total current liabilities269,225 161,295 
Long-term liabilities:
Lease liability obligation-operating leases249 326 
Lease liability obligation-finance leases147 162 
Deferred tax liability2,333 15,919 
Deferred revenue-non-current171,745 179,788 
Total Liabilities443,699 357,490 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Mezzanine Equity:
Series A convertible preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 5% cumulative dividends; 1,467 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference of $550,000 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively824,488 824,488 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 76,884 and 76,382 shares
issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
77 76 
Additional paid-in capital278,980 280,668 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,877)(1,881)
Accumulated deficit(146,118)(238,772)
Total Stockholders’ Equity131,062 40,091 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity$1,399,249 $1,222,069 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
1


1


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenue (note 4)

 

$

188,233

 

 

$

94,909

 

 

$

475,640

 

 

$

210,017

 

Cost of revenue (note 2)

 

 

109,583

 

 

 

57,216

 

 

 

283,778

 

 

 

123,495

 

Gross profit

 

 

78,650

 

 

 

37,693

 

 

 

191,862

 

 

 

86,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

198,756

 

 

 

22,621

 

 

 

262,782

 

 

 

50,111

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

27,493

 

 

 

23,257

 

 

 

54,135

 

 

 

43,363

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

226,249

 

 

 

45,878

 

 

 

316,917

 

 

 

93,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

$

(147,599

)

 

$

(8,185

)

 

$

(125,055

)

 

$

(6,952

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income/(expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income on note receivable (note 7)

 

 

53

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

241

 

Interest income (expense), net (note 2)

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

1,393

 

 

 

(8

)

Foreign exchange loss

 

 

(254

)

 

 

(327

)

 

 

(930

)

 

 

(452

)

Total other expense

 

 

1,195

 

 

 

(352

)

 

 

649

 

 

 

(219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

 

$

(146,404

)

 

$

(8,537

)

 

$

(124,406

)

 

$

(7,171

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (note 17)

 

 

35,492

 

 

 

834

 

 

 

41,653

 

 

 

834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(181,896

)

 

$

(9,371

)

 

$

(166,059

)

 

$

(8,005

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: dividends on Series A convertible preferred shares (note 14)

 

$

(4,596

)

 

$

 

 

$

(4,596

)

 

$

 

Net loss attributed to common shareholders

 

$

(186,492

)

 

$

(9,371

)

 

$

(170,655

)

 

$

(8,005

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)

 

 

(2,038

)

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

(4,813

)

 

 

1,367

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(188,530

)

 

$

(8,089

)

 

$

(175,468

)

 

$

(6,638

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive

 

$

(2.46

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(2.26

)

 

$

(0.11

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive

 

 

75,796

 

 

 

74,609

 

 

 

75,625

 

 

 

73,759

 

For The Three Months Ended June 30,For The Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenue$325,883 $154,020 $585,822 $287,408 
Cost of revenue166,889 94,701 313,010 174,195 
Gross profit158,994 59,319 272,812 113,213 
Selling, general and administrative expenses94,181 46,889 163,086 90,667 
Income from operations64,813 12,430 109,726 22,546 
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income on note receivable28 55 73 133 
Interest income (expense), net5,545 (3)10,469 (4)
Foreign exchange loss(931)(514)(1,049)(676)
Total other income (expense)4,642 (462)9,493 (547)
Net income before income taxes69,455 11,968 119,219 21,999 
Income tax expense(17,946)(2,810)(26,483)(6,161)
Net income$51,509 $9,158 $92,736 $15,838 
Dividends on Series A convertible preferred shares(6,856)— (13,637)— 
Income allocated to participating preferred shares(3,796)— (6,727)— 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$40,857 $9,158 $72,372 $15,838 
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain, net of income tax(590)(2,296)(2,787)
Comprehensive income$40,267 $6,862 $72,376 $13,051 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.53 $0.12 $0.94 $0.21 
Dilutive$0.52 $0.12 $0.92 $0.20 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic76,84575,45176,75975,472
Dilutive78,94478,37278,85978,397
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
2


2


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Mezzanine Equity

 

Additional
Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Preferred Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

74,909

 

 

$

75

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

267,847

 

 

$

614

 

 

$

(51,490

)

 

$

217,046

 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,310

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

810

 

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(491

)

 

 

 

 

 

(491

)

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,679

 

 

 

6,679

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

 

75,351

 

 

$

75

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

272,967

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

(44,811

)

 

$

228,354

 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,207

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

449

 

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,296

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,296

)

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,158

 

 

 

9,158

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

75,622

 

 

$

75

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

277,623

 

 

$

(2,173

)

 

$

(35,653

)

 

$

239,872

 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,263

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

536

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,844

 

 

Issuance of Series A convertible preferred shares - net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

824,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

824,488

 

 

Dividends paid to Series A convertible preferred shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,596

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,596

)

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,038

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,038

)

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(181,896

)

 

 

(181,896

)

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

76,216

 

 

$

76

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

$

824,488

 

$

281,133

 

 

$

(4,211

)

 

$

(217,549

)

 

$

883,937

 

 

Stockholders' Equity
Common StockMezzanine Equity
SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Preferred SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202276,382$76 $280,668 $(1,881)$(238,772)$40,091 1,467 $824,488 
Adoption of accounting standard— — — (82)(82)— — 
Stock-based compensation expense— 5,507 — — 5,507 — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock units - Cashless251— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cash149— 478 — — 478 — — 
Dividends paid to Series A convertible preferred shares— (6,781)— (6,781)—  
Foreign currency translation— — 594 — 594 — — 
Net income— — — 41,227 41,227 — — 
Balance at March 31, 202376,782$77 $279,872 $(1,287)$(197,627)$81,035 1,467 $824,488 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 5,735 — — 5,735 — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock units - Cashless63 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cash39 — 229 — — 229 — — 
Dividends paid to Series A convertible preferred shares— — (6,856)— — (6,856)— — 
Foreign currency translation— — — (590)— (590)— — 
Net income— — — — 51,509 51,509 — — 
Balance at June 30, 202376,884$77 $278,980 $(1,877)$(146,118)$131,062 1,467 $824,488 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
3


3


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

and Mezzanine Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

72,263

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

159,884

 

 

$

(202

)

 

$

(55,427

)

 

$

104,327

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,575

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

235

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

717

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(193

)

 

 

 

 

 

(193

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

585

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

 

72,586

 

 

$

73

 

 

$

164,175

 

 

$

(395

)

 

$

(54,842

)

 

$

109,011

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,202

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

435

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,799

 

Issuance of common stock from capital raise

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

67,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,769

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

780

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

 

74,471

 

 

$

74

 

 

$

240,944

 

 

$

(118

)

 

$

(54,062

)

 

$

186,838

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,920

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cashless

 

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock incentive plan - cash

 

 

157

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

728

 

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,283

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,371

)

 

 

(9,371

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

74,746

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

259,591

 

 

$

1,165

 

 

$

(63,433

)

 

$

197,398

 

Stockholders' Equity
Common StockMezzanine Equity
SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Preferred SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202174,909$75 $267,847 $614 $(51,490)$217,046  $ 
Stock-based compensation expense— 4,310 — — 4,310 — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cashless248— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cash194— 810 — — 810 — 
Foreign currency translation— — (491)— (491)— 
Net income— — — 6,679 6,679 — 
Balance at March 31, 202275,351$75 $272,967 $123 $(44,811)$228,354  $ 
Stock-based compensation expense— 4,207 — — 4,207 — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cashless99— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options - Cash172449 — — 450 — 
Foreign currency translation— — (2,296)— (2,296)— 
Net income— — — 9,158 9,158 — 
Balance at June 30, 202275,622$76 $277,623 $(2,173)$(35,653)$239,873  $ 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
4


4


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(166,059

)

 

$

(8,005

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by /(used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

952

 

 

 

520

 

Amortization

 

 

402

 

 

 

551

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

 

2,379

 

 

 

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

705

 

 

 

(207

)

Amortization of deferred other costs

 

 

2,354

 

 

 

 

Inventory excess and obsolescence

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

12

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

14,780

 

 

 

28,697

 

Gain on lease cancellations

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Un-realized exchange loss (gain)

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

(77

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable-net

 

 

(78,967

)

 

 

(28,307

)

Inventories-net

 

 

36,211

 

 

 

(103,920

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

(8,203

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

51,462

 

 

 

66,695

 

Accrued distributor termination fees

 

 

115,551

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax-net

 

 

31,329

 

 

 

(182

)

Other assets

 

 

56

 

 

 

(185

)

Other current liabilities

 

 

2,291

 

 

 

532

 

Change in right of use assets and lease obligation-net

 

 

(126

)

 

 

30

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

154,103

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

 

170,967

 

 

 

(52,064

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from note receivable

 

 

2,592

 

 

 

1,886

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(3,477

)

 

 

(2,395

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(885

)

 

 

(509

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on finance lease obligations

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(72

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

67,769

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

3,104

 

 

 

3,242

 

Proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred shares, net of issuance costs

 

 

542,018

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid on preferred shares

 

 

(4,596

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

540,477

 

 

 

70,939

 

Effect on exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

158

 

 

 

(236

)

Net increase in cash and restricted cash

 

 

710,717

 

 

 

18,130

 

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of the period

 

 

16,255

 

 

 

43,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and restricted cash at end of the period

 

$

726,972

 

 

$

61,378

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 

$

591

 

 

$

398

 

For The Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$92,736 $15,838 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation953 556 
Amortization294 275 
Allowance for credit losses1,088 466 
Amortization of deferred other costs7,062 — 
Inventory excess and obsolescence(3,888)331 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment191 — 
Stock-based compensation expense11,242 8,517 
Deferred income taxes-net(41,044)1,072 
Foreign exchange loss206 602 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable-net(135,600)(27,920)
Inventories-net24,632 28,753 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(12,058)1,257 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(12,491)(7,176)
Income taxes payable57,605 — 
Accrued promotional allowance62,995 17,512 
Accrued distributor termination fees(3,986)— 
Other current liabilities3,523 1,820 
Change in right of use and lease obligation-net(38)(95)
Deferred revenue(8,219)— 
Other long-term liabilities— 488 
Other assets— 
Net cash provided by operating activities45,211 42,296 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Collections from note receivable3,233 2,592 
Purchase of property and equipment(6,810)(2,456)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(3,577)136 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on finance lease obligations(22)(37)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options707 1,260 
Dividends paid on preferred shares(13,637)— 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(12,952)1,223 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(555)121 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents28,127 43,776 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period652,927 16,255 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$681,054 $60,031 
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for:
Taxes$10,033 $2,100 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

5


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September

June 30, 2022

2023

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Business Celsius Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Celsius Holdings”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on April 26, 2005. On January 24, 2007, the Company entered into a merger agreement and plan of reorganization with Elite FX, Inc., a Florida corporation. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Elite FX, Inc. was merged into the Company’s subsidiary, Celsius, Inc. and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on January 26, 2007. In addition, on March 28, 2007
The Company is engaged in the Company established Celsius Netshipments, Inc. a Florida corporation as a subsidiarydevelopment, marketing, sale and distribution of “functional” calorie-burning energy drinks and liquid supplements under the Company.

On February 7, 2018, the Company established Celsius Asia Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On February 7, 2018 Celsius China Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celsius Asia Holdings Limited and on May 9, 2018, Celsius Asia Holdings Limited established Celsius (Beijing) Beverage Limited, a China corporation, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celsius Asia Holdings Limited.

On October 25, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of Func Food Group, Oyj (“Func Food”). The Acquisition was structured as a purchase of all of Func Food’s equity shares and a restructuring of Func Food’s pre-existing debt. Func Food was the Nordic distributor for the Company since 2015. Func Food is a marketer and distributor of nutritional supplements, health food products, and beverages.

Celsius® brand name.

On August 1, 2022, (“Effective Date”), the Company and PepsiCo Inc. ("Pepsi"), entered into multiple agreements, including a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”Purchase Agreement”), Lock-Up Agreements, Registration Rights Agreement, a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”), and a Channel Transition Agreement ("Transition Agreement"). The Securities Purchase Agreement, Lock-Up Agreements and Registration Rights Agreement pertain to the Company’s issuance of 1,466,666approximately 1.5 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A” or “Series A Preferred Stock”) in exchange for cash proceeds of $550$550 million, excluding transaction costs. The Transition Agreement specifies payments to be made by Pepsi to Celsius for transitioning certain existing distribution rights to Pepsi. The Distribution Agreement resulted in Pepsi becoming the Company’s primary distribution supplier for the Company's products in the United States and certain international markets.States. See Note 13. Related Party Transactions and Note 14. Mezzanine Equity for more information.

In connection with the Distribution Agreement and Transition Agreement, the Company terminated agreements with existing suppliers to transition territory rights to Pepsi. The Company recognized total termination expenses in sales and marketing of $155.4 million and $156.2 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022. These expenses were recognized by the Company upon delivery of termination notices to the other distributors, in accordance with ASC Topic 420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations.Obligations

The Company is engaged in. As of the development, marketing, sale and distribution of “functional” calorie-burning functional energy drinks and liquid supplements undersix months ended June 30, 2023, projected payments less the Celsius® brand name.payments received were refunded. See Note 13

. Related Party Transactions for more information.
2.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAPGAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period or the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in ourthe Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “20212022 and the Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K”10-K/A (collectively the "2022 Annual Report"). These unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the 2021 Form 10-K.2022 Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-companyintercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accrued promotional allowance and income tax payable were reallocated from within Accounts payable and accrued expenses and are now reflected as standalone line items in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows, respectively.

Significant Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts,current expected credit losses, allowance for inventory obsolescence promotional allowance,and sales returns, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of goodwill and intangibles, deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, promotional allowance, and valuation of stock-based compensation, deferred tax asset valuation allowance, preferred share valuation, termination expense, and sales returns. Additionally, the business and economic uncertainty resulting from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made such estimates and assumptions more difficult to calculate. Accordingly, actual results and outcomes could differ from those estimates.compensation.

Segment Reporting — Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information, and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to make decisions about allocating resources and to assess performance. Even though the Company has operations

6

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
in several geographies, it operates as a single enterprise. The Company's operations and strategies are centrally designed and executed given that ourthe geographical components are very similar. OurThe CODM the CEO,(the Chief Executive Officer) reviews operating results primarily from a consolidated perspective, and makes decisions and allocates resources based on that review.

6


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The reason the Company's CODM focuses on consolidated results in making decisions and allocating resources is because of the significant economic interdependencies between the Company's geographical operations and the Company’s U.S. entity.

Concentrations of Risk — Substantially all of the Company’s revenue derivesis derived from the sale of Celsius® functional energy drinks and liquid supplements.

Revenue from customers accounting for more than 10% of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
For The Three Months Ended June 30,For The Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Pepsi56.7 %— %58.3 %— %
Costco13.0 %15.9 %12.9 %16.6 %
All others30.3 %84.1 %28.8 %83.4 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Accounts receivable from customers accounting for more than 10% of total accounts receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
20232022
Pepsi68.4 %47.6 %
Amazon10.7 %11.8 %
All others20.9 %40.6 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and notesnote receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality financial institutions. At times, balances in the Company’s cash accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. At SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $726.7$680.6 million and $652.4 million in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had two customers which accounted for revenue concentrations of more than 10 percent. Costco accounted for approximately 15.1% and Pepsi accounted for approximately 12.4% of the Company's revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had two customers which accounted for a revenue concentration of more than 10%. Costco and Amazon accounted for 11.3% and 10.0% of revenue, respectively. At September 30, 2022, Pepsi represented the only customer with a 10 percent or greater concentration of accounts receivable representing 61.8% of the accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2021, the Company had two customers with a 10 percent or greater concentration of accounts receivable. Publix accounted for approximately 10.3% and Amazon accounted for 22.7% of our accounts receivable balance, at December 31,2021.

Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company did not have any investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Restricted CashAs disclosed in note 4. Revenues, theThe Company received upfront payments from Pepsi in August 2022. Funds received from Pepsi areduring 2022, which were contractually restricted and cancould only be used to satisfy termination payments due to former suppliersdistributors or have tomust be repaid to Pepsi. These upfront payments received from Pepsi cannotcould not be used for general operating activities of the Company and have beenwere classified as restricted cash based on the terms of the Transition Agreement. See Note 4.

Revenue for more information. At June 30, 2023, the Company did not have restricted cash. At December 31, 2022, the Company had $38.8 million of restricted cash.

Accounts Receivable and Current Expected Credit LossesAccounts receivable are reported at net realizable value. The Company establishes anis exposed to potential credit risks associated with its product sales and related accounts receivable, as it generally does not require collateral. The Company’s expected loss allowance methodology for doubtful accounts receivable is developed using historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions, a review of the current status of customers’ trade accounts receivables, and where available, a review of the financial strength and credit ratings of larger customers. Customers are pooled based uponon sharing specific risk factors pertainingand the Company reassesses these customer pools on a periodic basis. The receivables allowance is based on aging of the accounts receivable balances and forward-looking information. The Company uses the probability of default and forward-looking information to theassess credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Delinquent accounts are written-off when it is determined that the amounts are uncollectible. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was an allowanceestimate expected credit losses for doubtful accounts of approximately $its note receivable related to Qifeng Food Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd ("Qifeng"). See Note 7. 1.5Note Receivable millionfor more information on Qifeng and $the note receivable.0.8 million, respectively.

7

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company determines expected credit losses using information such as its customers' credit history, financial condition, industry, credit reports, and current and future economic and market conditions. Allowances can be affected by changes in the industry, customer credit issues or customer bankruptcies when such events are reasonable and supportable. Historical information is used in addition to reasonable and supportable forecast periods.
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Balance as of December 31, 2022$2,147 
Current period change for expected credit losses(118)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$2,029
Inventories — Inventories include only the purchase cost and are statedvalued at the lower of cost andor net realizable value. Cost is determined using the FIFOfirst-in, first-out method. Inventories consist of raw materials and finished products. The Company establishes an inventory allowance to reduce the value of the inventory during the period in which such materials and products are no longer usable or marketable. Specifically, the Company reviews inventory utilization during the past twelve months and also customer orders for subsequent months. If there has been no utilization during the last 12 months and there are no orders in-place in future months which will require the use of an inventory item, then the inventory item will be included as part of the allowance during the period being evaluated. Inventory allowance pertains to excess and obsolete products and certain quality control costs. Management will then specifically evaluate whether these items may be utilized within a reasonable time frame (e.g., 3 to 6 months). At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there was an inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products of approximately $4.0$4.5 million and $2.6$8.4 million, respectively. The changes in the allowance are included in cost of revenue.

Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally ranging from three to seven years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — In accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property,Property, Plant, and Equipment”Equipment the Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is determined regarding a long-lived asset, if its carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount is not recoverable when it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from use of the asset over its remaining useful life and final disposition. The Company did not record any impairment charges during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

7


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Long-livedLong-Lived Asset Geographic Data The following table sets forth long-lived asset information, which includes property and equipment andequipment-net, right-of-use assets, and definite-lived intangibles and excludes goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, where individual countries represent a significant portion of the total:

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022

United States

 

$

5,462

 

 

$

3,043

 

United States$15,042 $9,750 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FinlandFinland12,165 12,171 

Sweden

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

1,050

 

Sweden1,338 1,251 

Finland

 

 

383

 

 

 

301

 

Norway

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

OtherOther29 

Long-lived assets related to foreign operations

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

1,351

 

Long-lived assets related to foreign operations13,532 13,423 

Total long-lived assets-net

 

$

7,109

 

 

$

4,394

 

Total long-lived assets-net$28,574 $23,173 

Goodwill — The Company records goodwill when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired, including related tax effects. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1st,1st, or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors such as macro-economic conditions, industry and market conditions, and cost factors as well as other relevant events, to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the Company determines that the fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company will recognize an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. At SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no indicators of impairment.

Intangible assetsAssets — Intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships and brands acquired in a business combination. TheIn accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill, and Other, the Company amortizes intangible assets with a definitive life over their respective useful lives. The addition ofCompany tests intangible long-lived assets for impairment when events suggest that the Pepsi distribution network has shiftedcarrying amount may not be recoverable. The test involves comparing the Company's focusasset's carrying amount to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying amount exceeds these cash flows, an impairment loss, equal to the US market and as a consequence it was determined that impairment indicators fordifference between the Func Foods Brands indefinite intangible asset were present. The Company no longer anticipates focusing on the expansion of Func Food branded productscarrying amount and the Company plansfair value, is recognized. Assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment

8

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to focus Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
on Celsius branded products. As a resultan annual basis as of the strategic shift, whichOctober 1st or more frequently if the Company considered a triggering event, the company quantitatively tested the Func Foods Brand Name forbelieves impairment utilizing the relief from royalty method to determine fair value. As a resultexists. At June 30, 2023, there were no indicators of the quantitative assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and is presented within General and Administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

impairment.

Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 “RevenueRevenue from Contracts with Customers.” The Company recognizes revenueCustomers ("ASC 606"). Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Product sales occur once control or title is transferred based on the commercial terms.terms of the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. Product sales are recorded net of variable consideration, such as provisions See Note 4. Revenue for returns, discounts and allowances. Such provisions are calculated using historical averages and adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions. Consideration given to customers for cooperative advertising is recognized as a reduction of revenue except to the extent that there is a distinct good or service, in which case the expense is classified as selling or marketing expense. Provisions for customer volume rebates are based on achieving a certain level of purchases and other performance criteria that are established on a situation basis. These rebates are estimated based on the expected amount to be provided to the customers and are recognized as a reduction of revenue. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes varies with changes in customer incentives the Company offers to its customers and their customers. Additionally, for any agreements which are one year or less, the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 is applied to expense contract acquisition costs when incurred if the amortization period of the contract asset would have otherwise been recognized in one year or less. Sales taxes and other similar taxes are excluded from revenue. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for cash discounts, returns and spoilage based on the Company’s historical experience.more information.

Deferred Revenue

The Company receives payments from certain distributors in new territories as reimbursement for contract termination costs paid to the prior distributors in those territories. Amounts received pursuant to these new and/or amended distribution agreements entered into with certain distributors relating to the costs associated with terminating the Company’s prior distributors, are accounted for as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the anticipated life of the respective new distribution agreements.

Deferred Revenue — Amounts received from certain distributors at inception of their distribution contracts are accounted for as deferred revenue. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had approximately $154.1$181.2 million in deferred revenue, of which $146.3$171.7 million is classified as long-term and $7.8 million is short-term. The long-term and short-term deferred revenue are included in deferred revenue-non-current and $9.5 million is classified as deferred revenue-current withinin the consolidated balance sheets and are contract liabilities related to termination payments received from Pepsi. As of December 31, 2021,Pepsi which are recognized ratably over the Company didtwenty-year agreement. Refer to Note 13. not have any deferred revenue related to contract liabilities. There was noRelated Party Transactions deferred revenue recognized in net sales during 2021.for more information.

Accrued distributor termination feesDistributor Termination Fees The termination fee provided by Pepsi as an upfront payment, has been recorded in deferred revenue and is being amortized according to the twenty-year agreement term. Termination charges related to certain of the Company’s prior distributors are included in selling and marketing expenses upon termination. The Company recognized termination expenses of approximately $155.4 million and $156.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company also has a balance of $115.6 million in

8


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

did not have any accrued distributor termination fees relatedas of June 30, 2023. Refer to the Pepsi agreement as well as payment due back to Pepsi in the amount of $Note 13. 19.3Related Party Transactions million as the projected payments to the prior distributors was less than the payment received from Pepsi.for more information.

Customer Advances — From time to time the Company requires deposits in advance of delivery of products and/or production runs. Such amounts are initially recorded as customer advances liability within deferred revenue. The Company recognizes such revenue as it is earned in accordance with revenue recognition policies. The Company had no customer advances as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 or December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.incurred and charged to selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company mainly uses mainly radio, local sampling events, sponsorships, endorsements, and digital advertising. The Company incurred marketing and advertising expenses of approximately $25.8$36.5 million and $11.2$14.8 million, forrespectively, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021 respectively.2022. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company incurred marketing and advertising expenses of approximately $55.0$67.5 million and $23.8$29.3 million, respectively.

Research and Development — Research and development costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred and consist primarily of consulting fees, raw material usage and test productions of beverages. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $0.1$0.2 million and $0.3$0.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, respectively.2022. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company incurred research and development expenses of approximately $0.3$0.5 million and $0.7$0.2 million, respectively.

Foreign Currency Gain/LossesLoss Foreign subsidiaries’ functional currency is the local currency of operations and the net assets of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. The foreign subsidiaries perform re-measurements of their assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies on a periodic basis and the gain or losses from these adjustments related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar are included in the StatementStatements of Operations as foreign exchange gains or losses. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 exchange losses have amounted toloss was approximately $0.3$0.9 million whileversus foreign exchange loss of approximately $0.5 million during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company recognized foreign currency losses of approximately $0.3 million mainly related to fluctuations in exchange rates.2022. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023, the foreign exchange losses have amounted toloss was approximately $0.9$1.0 million whileversus approximately $0.7 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company recognized foreign currency losses of approximately $2022.0.5 million mainly related to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Translation gains and losses that arise from the translation of net assets from functional currency to the reporting currency, as well as exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances of long-term investment nature, are included in Other Comprehensive Income.Income, net of tax. The Company incurred a foreign currency translation net loss during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 of approximately $2.0$0.6 million and a net gainloss of approximately $1.3$2.3 million during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The Company incurred foreign currency translation net lossgains of less than $0.1 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 of approximately $4.8 million2023 and a net gainloss of approximately $1.4$2.8 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The Company's primary operations in different countries required that it transacts in the following currencies:

Chinese-Yuan

Norwegian-Krone

Swedish-Krona

Finland-Euro

Chinese-Yuan

Hong Kong-Hong Kong Dollar
Norwegian-Krone
Swedish-Krona
9

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Finland-Euro
United Kingdom-Pound Sterling
Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current liabilities, note receivable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their relative short-term maturity and market interest rates.

Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, “AccountingAccounting for Income Taxes ("ASC 740-10"), which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requirerequires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than notmore-likely-than-not that the net deferred asset will not be realized. The Company follows the provisions of the ASC 740-10 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than notmore-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.

Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25 Definition of Settlement, which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whetheraffirms a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can beas effectively settled upon the completion of an examination by a taxing authority, without beingirrespective of whether the position has been legally extinguished. Forextinguished, as per ASC 740-10-25 Definition of Settlement. By doing so, the Company ensures the recognition of previously unrecognized tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would recognizebenefits. This policy allows the Company to record the full amount of tax benefit related to each tax position, even ifin cases where, based solely on its technical merits, the tax position is not considered more likely than notseen as more-likely-than-not to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open.

9


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The Company’s tax returns for tax years in 20182020 through 20202022 remain subject to potential examination by the taxing authorities.

Earnings per Share —The— The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), which requires earnings per share ("EPS") for each class of stock (common stock and participating preferred stock) to be calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings (distributed and undistributed) between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating security holders.preferred stockholders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the reporting period are allocated between common shareholdersstockholders and other security holders based on their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings.

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of basic common stock outstanding. The Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as a participating security in accordance with ASC 260. Net income allocated to the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be calculated based on the shareholders’ proportionate share of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on an if-converted basis. See noteNote 3. Earnings Perper Share for more information.

Share-Based PaymentsStock-Based Compensation — The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 718 “CompensationCompensation — Stock Compensation”Compensation and related interpretations. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at the fair value of the share-based payments.stock-based compensation. Such compensation amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the grants. On April 30, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"). This 2015 Plan is intended to provide incentives which will attract and retain highly competent persons at all levels as employees of the Company, as well as independent contractors providing consulting or advisory services to the Company, by providing them opportunities to acquire the Company’s common stock. The 2015 Plan permits the grant of options and other share basedstock-based awards for up to 5 million shares. In addition, there is a provision for an annual increase of 15%15% to the shares included under the plan, with the shares to be added on the first day of each calendar year, beginning on January 1, 2017 (note 18). As of September 30, 2022, total shares available are2016. See Note 18. 4.6Stock-Based Compensation million.for more information.

Cost of Revenue — Cost of Revenue consists of the cost of concentrates and or liquid bases, the costs of raw materials utilized in the manufacturemanufacturing of products, co-packing fees, repacking fees, in-bound & out-bound freight charges, as well as certain internal transfer costs, warehouse expenses incurred prior to the manufacturemanufacturing of the Company’s finished products, inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products, and certain quality control costs. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of sales.revenue. Raw materials include cans, bottles, other containers, flavors, ingredients, and packaging materials.

10

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Expenses — Operating expenses include selling expenses such as warehousing expenses after manufacture,manufacturing, as well as expenses for advertising, samplings and in-store demonstrations, costs, costs for merchandise displays, point-of-sale materials and premium items, sponsorship expenses, other marketing expenses and design expenses. Operating expenses also includeincludes costs such costs as payroll costs, travel costs, professional service fees (including legal fees), depreciation and other general and administrative costs. These expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Shipping and Handling Costs — Shipping and handling costs for freight expense on goods shipped are included in cost of sales.revenue. Freight expense on goods shipped for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was approximately $14.6$14.9 million and $8.5$8.5 million, respectively. Freight expense on goods shipped for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was approximately $26.3 million.$29.1 million and $18.1$11.4 million, respectively. These expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company adopts all applicable, new accounting pronouncements as of the specified effective dates.

In September 2016,Effective January 1, 2023, the FASB issuedCompany adopted ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("CECL"), using a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2016-13”), which2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance requires the immediateentities to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of management’s estimates oflosses for receivables that are current and expected credit losses. In November 2018,or not yet due. Upon adoption, changes in the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, which makes certain improvements to Topic 326. In April and May 2019, the FASB issued ASUs 2019-04 and 2019-05, respectively, which adds codification improvements and transition relief for Topic 326. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, which delays the effective date of Topic 326 for Smaller Reporting Companies to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected the relief provided. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, which makes improvements to certain areas of Topic 326. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, which adds an SEC paragraph, pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119, to Topic 326. Topic 326 is effective for the Company for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the new standard isallowance were not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

material.

Liquidity — These financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. At September 30, 2022, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $217.5 million which includes a net loss of approximately $166.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $171 million.As of September 30, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $63.4 million which includes a net loss available to common stockholders of $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company’s net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $52.1 million.

10

11

Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September

June 30, 2022

2023

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

If our sales volumes do not meet our projections, expenses exceed our expectations, or our plans change, we may be unable to generate enough cash flow from operations to cover our working capital requirements. In such case, we may be required to adjust our business plan, by reducing marketing, lower our working capital requirements and reduce other expenses or seek additional financing. Furthermore, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in the global macro-economic environment related to the pandemic and public health crises related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Correction of Immaterial Errors — During the third quarter of 2021, the Company performed immaterial corrections to the previously reported consolidated financial statements related to the acquisition of Func Food Group Ovi ("Func Food") in 2019. As of September 30, 2021, goodwill increased by $3.7 million and deferred tax liabilities increased by $3.5 million attributable to tax implications of acquired intangible assets that had not been recorded in the purchase accounting treatment acquisition. The impact on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted in a $0.2 million deferred tax benefit.

Correction of previously issued financial statements — Subsequent to filing the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, the Company determined that the calculation of share based compensation related to grants of stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) issued to former employees and retired directors was materially understated during the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 (the “Affected Periods”), based on the application of US GAAP. During the Affected Periods, the stock options and RSUs were modified and the expense should have been calculated and recognized using the fair market value of the awards as of the date of modification and recognized over the remaining service period.

In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99, Materiality, and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, the Company evaluated the misstatements and based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors determined that the impact of the misstatement to its interim reporting periods ending June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021, was material. Accordingly, the Company restated its interim consolidated financial statements for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2021, and three-and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and included that restated financial information within its annual report for the period ending December 31, 2021.

In connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report, the Company has revised the accompanying financial statements, and the related notes to reflect the correction of those misstatements that impacted such periods.

The effects of the adjustments to the Company's previously reported unaudited 2021 quarterly consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) on a standalone quarter basis are as follows:

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As Restated

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As Restated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

94,909

 

 

$

 

 

$

94,909

 

 

$

210,017

 

 

$

 

 

$

210,017

 

Gross Profit

 

37,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,693

 

 

 

86,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses1

 

11,140

 

 

 

12,117

 

 

 

23,257

 

 

 

28,066

 

 

 

15,297

 

 

 

43,363

 

Total operating expense

 

33,761

 

 

 

12,117

 

 

 

45,878

 

 

 

78,177

 

 

 

15,297

 

 

 

93,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

3,932

 

 

 

(12,117

)

 

 

(8,185

)

 

 

8,345

 

 

 

(15,297

)

 

 

(6,952

)

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

3,580

 

 

 

(12,117

)

 

 

(8,537

)

 

 

8,125

 

 

 

(15,297

)

 

 

(7,172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

2,746

 

 

$

(12,117

)

 

$

(9,371

)

 

$

7,292

 

 

$

(15,297

)

 

$

(8,005

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic

$

0.04

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

(0.21

)

 

$

(0.11

)

   Diluted

$

0.03

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

1 In order to correct previously reported share-based compensation for three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company is recognizing additional share-based compensation expense of approximately $12.1 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

The effects of the adjustments to the Company's previously reported unaudited 2021 quarterly consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

11


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As Restated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

$

252,562

 

 

$

 

 

$

252,562

 

Total assets

 

294,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$

93,421

 

 

$

 

 

$

93,421

 

Total liabilities

 

97,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

$

244,294

 

 

$

15,297

 

 

$

259,591

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(48,135

)

 

 

(15,297

)

 

 

(63,432

)

Total Stockholders' Equity Impact

$

197,398

 

 

$

 

 

$

197,398

 

These corrections had no effect on the Company's previously reported net cash flows from operating activities, investing activities or financing activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

3.EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), which requires earnings per share for each class of stock (common stock and participating preferred stock) to be calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings (distributed and undistributed) between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating security holders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the reporting period are allocated between common shareholders and other security holders based on their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings.

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income or loss availableattributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of basic common stock outstanding. The Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as a participating security in accordance with ASC 260. Net income allocated to the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was calculated based on the shareholders’stockholders’ proportionate share of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on an if-converted basis. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock do not participate in losses, thus no such losses have been allocated to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in the periods presented below.

For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, basic earnings per common share was further adjusted to include the effect of potential dilutive common shares outstanding, including unvested restricted stock and performance-based stock units, using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method, and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock using the if-converted method. Stock options and warrants that were out-of-the-money were not included in the denominator for the calculation of diluted EPS. Under the two-class method of calculating diluted earnings per share, net income is reallocated to common stock, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and all dilutive securities based on the contractual participating rights of the security to share in the current earnings as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed.

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net loss attributed to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net loss

 

$

(181,896

)

 

$

(9,371

)

 

$

(166,059

)

 

$

(8,005

)

   Less: dividends paid to Series A convertible preferred shareholders

 

 

(4,596

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,596

)

 

 

-

 

   Net loss attributed to common shareholders

 

$

(186,492

)

 

$

(9,371

)

 

$

(170,655

)

 

$

(8,005

)

Net loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive

 

$

(2.46

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(2.26

)

 

$

(0.11

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive

 

 

75,796

 

 

 

74,609

 

 

 

75,625

 

 

 

73,759

 

For The Three Months Ended June 30,For The Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Numerator:
Net income$51,509 $9,158 $92,736 $15,838 
Less: dividends paid to Series A convertible preferred stockholders(6,856)— (13,637)— 
Undistributed income44,653 9,158 79,099 15,838 
Income allocated to participating preferred shares(3,796)— (6,727)— 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$40,857 $9,158 $72,372 $15,838 
Denominator:
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding76,84575,45176,75975,472
Dilutive effect of common shares2,0992,9212,1002,925
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding78,94478,37278,85978,397
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.53 $0.12 $0.94 $0.21 
Dilutive$0.52 $0.12 $0.92 $0.20 

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, 10,186 thousand and 10,230 thousand2023, 7.3 million of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net lossincome per share related to common shareholdersstockholders as their effect was antidilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, 3,865 thousand and 4,375 thousand, of potentially dilutive shares outstanding, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share related to common shareholders as their effect was antidilutive.

12


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

4.
REVENUE

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The Company recognizes revenue606.Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Product sales occur once control is transferred based on the commercial terms. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. Product sales are recorded net of variable consideration, such as provisions for returns, discounts and promotional allowances. Such provisions are calculated using historical averages and adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions. Consideration given to customers for cooperative advertising is recognized as a reduction of revenue except to the extent that there is a distinct good or service, in which case the expense is classified as selling or marketing expense. Provisions for customer volume rebates are based on achieving a certain level of purchases and other performance criteria that are established on a situation basis. These rebates are estimated based on the expected amount to be provided to the customers and are recognized as a reduction of revenue. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes varies with changes in customer incentives that the Company offers to its customers and their customers. Additionally, for any agreements which are one year or less, the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 is applied to expense contract acquisition costs when incurred if the amortization period of the contract asset would have otherwise been recognized in one year or less.

12

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Promotional (Billback) Allowance
The Company’s billback allowance programs with its distributors and/or retailers are executed through separate agreements in the ordinary course of business. These agreements generally provide for one or more of the arrangements described below and are of varying durations, typically ranging from one week to one year. The Company’s billbacks are calculated based on various programs with distributors and retail customers, and accruals are established for the Company’s anticipated liabilities. These accruals are based on agreed upon terms as well as the Company’s historical experience with similar programs and require management’s judgment with respect to estimating consumer participation and/or distributor and retail customer performance levels. Differences between such estimated expenses and actual expenses for promotional and other allowance costs have historically been insignificant and are recognized in earnings in the period such differences are determined.
Billbacks (variable consideration) recorded as a reduction to net sales primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following:

discounts granted off list prices to support price promotions to end-consumers by retailers;

reimbursements given to the Company’s distributors for agreed portions of their promotional spend with retailers, including slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees for both new and existing products;

the Company’s agreed share of fees given to distributors and/or directly to retailers for advertising, in-store marketing and promotional activities;
the Company’s agreed share of slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees given directly to retailers, club stores and/or wholesalers;
incentives given to the Company’s distributors and/or retailers for achieving or exceeding certain predetermined volume goals;
discounted products;
contractual fees given to the Company’s distributors related to sales made directly by the Company to certain customers that fall within the distributors’ sales territories; and
contractual fees given to distributors for items sold below defined pricing targets.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, promotional allowance included as a reduction of revenue were $86.4 million and $37.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, promotional allowance included as a reduction of revenue were $151.9 million and $73.2 million, respectively.
Accrued promotional allowances were $98.9 million and $36.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Information about the Company’s net sales by geographical location for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

North America

 

$

179,541

 

 

$

84,490

 

 

$

448,141

 

 

$

177,094

 

Europe

 

 

7,546

 

 

 

9,536

 

 

 

23,540

 

 

 

30,695

 

Asia

 

 

964

 

 

 

706

 

 

 

2,857

 

 

 

1,861

 

Other

 

 

182

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

367

 

Net sales

 

$

188,233

 

 

$

94,909

 

 

$

475,640

 

 

$

210,017

 

For The Three Months Ended June 30,For The Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
North America$310,815 $145,409 $559,367 $268,882 
Europe11,909 7,280 20,561 15,775 
Asia-Pacific1,606 883 2,864 1,849 
Other1,553 448 3,030 902 
Net sales$325,883 $154,020 $585,822 $287,408 
All of the Company’s North America revenue is derived from the United States, which is the Company’s country of domicile. Total foreign revenues are approximately $8.7 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total foreign revenues are approximately $27.5 million and $32.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Sweden represented the largest foreign portion of total consolidated revenue of approximately $5.3$7.9 million and $6.5$5.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively and $16.2respectively.
13

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Sweden represented the largest foreign portion of total consolidated revenue of approximately $13.4 million and $21.1$10.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Agreements with PepsiCo, Inc.

Pepsi

The Company executed multiple agreements with Pepsi ("Purchaser") on August 1, 2022, including a Distribution Agreement relating to the sale and distribution of certain of the Company’s beverage products in existing channels and distribution methods in the United States, excluding certain existing customer accounts, sales channels, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (the “Territory”). Under the Distribution Agreement, the Company has granted Pepsi the right to sell and distribute its existing beverage products in existing channels and distribution methods and future beverage products that are added from time to time as licensed products under the Distribution Agreement in defined territories. The Distribution Agreement represents a master service agreement and can be cancelled by either party without cause in the nineteenthnineteenth year of the term (i.e., 2041), the twenty-ninth year of the term (i.e., 2051) and each ten (10) year period thereafter (i.e., 2061, 2071, etc.) by providing twelve (12) months’ written notice on August 1st of each such year to the other party. Except for a termination by the Company “with cause” or a termination by Pepsi “without cause”, the Company is required to pay the PurchaserPepsi certain compensation upon a termination as specified in the Distribution Agreement.

The Company agreed to provide Pepsi a right of first offer in the event the Company intends to (i) manufacture, distribute or sell products in certain additional countries as specified in the Distribution Agreement or (ii) distribute or sell products in any future channels and distribution methods during the term of the Agreement. Additionally, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Company and the PurchaserPepsi agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate and execute with Pepsi a distribution agreement reasonably consistent with the Distribution Agreement for the sale and distribution of the Products in Canada, and Pepsi agreed to meet and confer in good faith with the Company regarding the terms and conditions upon which the PurchaserPepsi may be willing to sell or distribute the Products, either directly or through local sub-distributors in certain other additional countries. The Distribution Agreement includes other customary provisions, including non-competition covenants in favor of the Company, representations and warranties, indemnification provisions, insurance provisions and confidentiality provisions.

On August 1, 2022, the

The Company and Pepsi also executed athe Transition Agreement, providing for the Company’s transition of certain existing distribution rights in the Territory to Pepsi. Under the terms of the Transition Agreement, Pepsi would pay the Company up to $250$250 million in multiple tranches to facilitate the Company’s transition of certain distribution rights to Pepsi. Amounts received from Pepsi were contractually restricted to only be used to pay termination fees due to other distributors; any excess cash received over amounts due to other distributors is to be

13


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

refunded back to Pepsi. In August 2022, the Company received an initial $174.7 million payment from Pepsi in accordance with the Transition Agreement. In the fourth quarter, the Company received a second payment from Pepsi under the Transition Agreement totaling $53.1 million as a result of negotiations with distributors whose territories were excluded from the first payment made by Pepsi.

Accounting for the agreements executed with PepsiCo, Inc.

Pepsi.

The Company evaluated the SPA,Securities Purchase Agreement, Transition Agreement, Distribution Agreement, and other agreements executed with Pepsi on August 1, 2022, as one combined contract since the agreements were executed on the same day, with the same counterparty, in contemplation of one another and contractual terms are defined and referenced across the agreements. These agreements will be referred to as the “Pepsi Arrangement” herein. Management concluded the Pepsi Arrangement was partially in the scope of ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and partially in the scope of ASC 505, Equity (“ASC 505") and ASC 480, Distinguishing liabilities from equity ("ASC 480"). The Company first applied the measurement and classification criteria in ASC 505 and ASC 480 with respect to the Company’s issuance of 1,446,666approximately 1.5 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as the substance of the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was determined to be a financing transaction. See Footnote 14, Note 14. Mezzanine Equity for the Company’s accounting conclusions with respect to the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.more information.

After application of the measurement and classification principles in ASC 505, and ASC 480,Distinguishing liabilities from equity, the Company accounted for the residual revenue elements of the Pepsi Arrangement under ASC 606. The revenue elements of the Pepsi Arrangement consisted of (i) a $174.7$227.8 million upfront payment received from Pepsi under the Transition agreement and (ii) a $282.5$282.5 million implicit payment made to Pepsi by Celsius, representing the excess fair value over issuance proceeds received for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

The $174.7 See Note 13 million. Related Party Transactions for more information on the upfront payment received from Pepsi was only to be used by Celsius to transition territory rights from terminated distributors to Pepsi; any excess cash received from Pepsi over transition payments made by Celsiusand implicit payment related to the Company’s terminated distributors was contractually restricted and due back to Pepsi. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded a refund liability of $19.3 million representing cash refunds due to back to Pepsi and recognized the difference of $155.4 million as deferred revenues (a contract liability). The deferred revenues will be recognized by Celsius ratablyexcess in fair value over the twenty-year year agreement term, which does not materially differ compared to anticipated delivery of goods. The Company recognized $issuance proceeds.1.3 million of deferred revenues in the Statement of Operations in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022.

The $282.5$282.5 million excess fair value over issuance proceeds of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represents an implicit payment made to a customer. The Company concluded that this implicit payment meets the definition of an asset under FASB Concepts Statement 6, and has been recorded as a ‘Deferred Other Cost’deferred other cost in the statement of financial position.consolidated balance sheets, with a portion included as current representing current year amortization in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company will amortize the asset balance as contra-revenues ratably over a twenty-yeartwenty-year period consistent with the term of the Distribution Agreement. The Company recognized contra-revenues of $2.4 million in the Statement of Operations in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022. The Company will assess the Deferred Other Costdeferred other cost asset for impairment on a quarterly basis.at each reporting period.

14

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For product sales under the Distribution Agreement, the Company will recognize revenues when control of the underlying goods are transferred to Pepsi based on the contractual terms of noncancellable purchase orders issued by Pepsi. The Company’s customary revenue recognition policy as explained above is applied with respect to rebates.

License Agreement

In January 2019, the Company entered into a license and repayment of investment agreement with Qifeng Food Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd (“Qifeng”).Qifeng. Under the agreement, Qifeng was granted the exclusive license rights to manufacture, market and commercialize Celsius branded products in China. The term of the agreement is 50 years, with annual royalty fees due from Qifeng after the end of each calendar year. The royalty fees are based on a percentage of Qifeng’s sales of Celsius branded products; however, the fees are fixed for the first five years of the agreement, totaling approximately $6.9$6.9 million, and then are subject to annual guaranteed minimums over the remaining term of the agreement.

Under the agreement, the Company grants Qifeng exclusive license rights and provides ongoing support in product development, brand promotion and technical expertise. The ongoing support is integral to the exclusive license rights and, as such, both of these represent a combined, single performance obligation. The transaction price consists of the guaranteed minimums and the variable royalty fees, all of which are allocated to the single performance obligation.

The Company recognizes revenue from the agreement over time because Qifeng simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits from the services. The Company uses the passage of time to measure progress towards satisfying its performance obligation because of its ongoing efforts in providing the exclusive license rights including providing continuous access, updates and support. Total revenue recognized under the agreement was approximately $0.5$0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively and approximately $1.5$1.1 million and $1.2$1.0 million, respectively, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, respectively,2022, which is reflected in the revenues from Asia.

Asia-Pacific.

5.
INVENTORIES

14


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Inventories, net consist of the following at:

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

$

97,878

 

 

$

123,594

 

Raw Materials

 

 

60,078

 

 

 

70,201

 

Less: Inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products

 

 

(4,023

)

 

 

(2,573

)

Inventories

 

$

153,933

 

 

$

191,222

 

following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Finished goods$95,766 $119,229 
Raw materials61,322 62,491 
Less: Inventory reserve(4,543)(8,431)
Inventories-net$152,545 $173,289 

6.
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets total approximately $12.1$23.4 million and $13.6$11.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, consisting mainly of prepaid advances to co-packers related to inventory production, advertising, prepaid insurance, prepaid slotting fees, value added tax payments and deposits on purchases.

7.
NOTE RECEIVABLE

Note receivable consists of the following at:following:

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Note receivable-current$3,392 $2,979 
Current period change for expected credit losses(1)
(69)— 
Note receivable-non-current— 3,574 
Total$3,323 $6,553 
(1)

Upon adoption of CECL in Q1 2023, the Company recorded a reserve for estimated expected credit losses associated with the note receivable.

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note receivable-current

 

$

2,888

 

 

$

2,588

 

Note receivable-non-current

 

 

3,465

 

 

 

7,117

 

Total Note receivable

 

$

6,353

 

 

$

9,705

 

15

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company restructured its China distribution efforts by entering into two separate economic agreements as it relates to the commercialization of its Celsius products (i.e., the license and repayment of investment agreement with Qifeng, as described above)Qifeng). See Note 44. Revenue for information regarding the license agreement with Qifeng. Under a separate economic agreement, Qifeng will repay the marketing investments made by Celsius into the China market through 2018, over the samea five-year period as the license agreement.period. The repayment, which was formalized via a note receivable from Qifeng (the "Note"), will need to be serviced even if the licensing agreement is cancelled or terminated. The Note is denominated in Chinese-Yuan.

Scheduled principal payments plus accrued interest for the Note are due annually on March 31 of each year starting in 2020. The note receivable is recorded at amortized cost and accrues interest at a rate per annum initially equal to the weighted average of 5%5% of the outstanding principal up to $5$5 million and 2%2% of the outstanding principal above $5$5 million. On June 12, 2020, it was agreed to fix the interest rate at 3.21%3.21% which reflected the weighted average interest rate for the 5-year period of the Note. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, interest income for the Note was approximately $0.1 millionimmaterial and $0.1$0.1 million, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, interest income for the Note was approximately $0.2$0.1 million and $0.2$0.1 million, respectively.

The Company assesses the note receivable for impairment at each reporting period, by evaluating whether it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all the contractual principal and interest payments as scheduled in the Note, based on historical experience of Qifeng’s ability to pay, the current economic environment, forward-looking information and other factors. If the Note is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows under the Note, discounted at the Note’s effective interest rate. At SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Note was not deemed to be impaired. Payment in-full was received in April 2022 pertaining to the amounts due on March 31, 2022.

2023.

As evidence of solvency for the Note, a stock certificate in Celsius Holding'sHoldings Inc. which amounts to 30,000 of shares owned by an affiliate under common control of Qifeng is being held at a brokerage account. A letter of guarantee was executed with several restrictions regarding their shares. In particular, it was agreed that the stock would not be sold or transferred without the prior written consent from Celsius Holding's,Holdings, Inc. There are other restrictions and agreements, which include that a statement of account will be provided to Celsius on a quarterly basis to confirm and validate the existence of the remaining shares. The shares serve as one component of management's consideration when evaluating impairment indicators.

8.LEASES
LEASES

The Company’s leasing activities include an operating lease ofleases for its corporate office space from a related party (see note 13)Note 13. Related Party Transactions) and other operating and finance leases of vehicles and office space for the Company’s European operations.

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. The Company’s assessment is based on: (1) whether the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether the Company obtains the right to substantially all the economic

15


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

benefit from the use of the asset throughout the term, and (3) whether the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease and non-lease component based on the component’s relative stand-alone price to determine the lease payments. Lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately.

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on criteria in ASC Topic 842, “Leases”. The Company’s operating leases are generally comprised of real estate and vehicles, and the Company’s finance leases are generally comprised of vehicles.

At lease commencement, the Company records a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. A corresponding right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) is recorded, measured based on the initial measurement of the lease liability. ROU assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses. Included in lease expense are any variable lease payments incurred in the period that were not included in the initial lease liability. Lease expense for finance leases consists of the amortization of the ROU asset on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term, and interest expense is calculated using the effective interest rate method.

The future annual minimum lease payments required under the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are as follows:

 

 

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

 

 

 

Future minimum lease payments

 

Leases

 

 

Leases

 

 

Total

 

2022

 

$

180

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

211

 

2023

 

 

681

 

��

 

91

 

 

 

772

 

2024

 

 

319

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

355

 

2025

 

 

6

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

67

 

2026

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

1,463

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(76

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

 

1,125

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

1,387

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(663

)

 

 

(95

)

 

 

(758

)

Long-term portion

 

$

462

 

 

$

167

 

 

$

629

 

Future minimum lease paymentsOperating
Leases
Finance
Leases
Total
2023$334 $52 $386 
2024369 40 409 
202554 68 122 
202631 65 96 
2027— — — 
Total future minimum lease payments788 225 1,013 
Less: Amount representing interest(34)(11)(60)
Present value of lease liabilities754 214 953 
Less: current portion(505)(67)(674)
Long-term portion$249 $147 $279 
16


Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
9.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consistequipment-net consists of the following at:

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merchandising equipment - coolers

 

$

5,505

 

 

$

3,052

 

Office Equipment

 

 

1,177

 

 

 

891

 

Vehicles

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

304

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,913

)

 

 

(1,067

)

Total

 

$

5,782

 

 

$

3,180

 

following:

Estimated Useful Life in YearsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Merchandising equipment - coolers3-7$14,962 $9,885 
Office equipment3-71,286 1,124 
Vehicles52,596 1,257 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,952)(2,081)
Total$15,892 $10,185 
Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $0.4$0.6 million and $0.3$0.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $1.0$1.0 million and $0.5$0.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

10.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

At SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, goodwill consists of approximately $12.5$13.9 million and $14.5$13.7 million, respectively, resulting from the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired from the Func Food acquisition.

Intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships and brands from the Func Food acquisition. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of September June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, were as follows:

16


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022

Definite-lived intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definite-lived intangible assets

Customer relationships

 

$

12,263

 

 

$

14,248

 

Customer relationships$13,670 $13,418 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(1,349

)

 

 

(1,140

)

Less: accumulated amortization(1,914)(1,610)

Definite-lived intangible assets, net

 

$

10,914

 

 

$

13,108

 

Definite-lived intangible assets, net$11,756 $11,808 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

Brands

 

$

2,984

 

 

$

3,193

 

Brands$446 $2,984 

Less: impairment

 

 

(2,576

)

 

 

 

Less: impairment— (2,576)
Effect of exchange rate changesEffect of exchange rate changes38 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net

 

$

408

 

 

$

3,193

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net$455 $446 

Total Intangibles

 

$

11,322

 

 

$

16,301

 

Intangibles-netIntangibles-net$12,211 $12,254 

Customer relationships are amortized over an estimated useful life of 25 years and brands have an indefinite life. Amortization expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was approximately $0.1 million.$0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 was approximately $0.4$0.3 million, and $0.4$0.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses. See noteNote 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information regarding ourthe indefinite-lived intangible asset, Brands.

Other fluctuations in the amounts of goodwill and intangible assets are due to currency translation adjustments.

17

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following is the future estimated annualized amortization expense related to customer relationships:

As of September 30, 2022:

 

 

 

2022

 

$

123

 

2023

 

 

491

 

2024

 

 

491

 

2025

 

 

491

 

2026

 

 

491

 

Thereafter

 

 

8,827

 

Total

 

$

10,914

 

2023$273 
2024547 
2025547 
2026547 
2027547 
Thereafter9,295 
Total$11,756 
11.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at:

following:

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accounts payable$26,039 $36,248 
Due to Pepsi(1)
— 34,807 
Accrued freight4,472 8,532 
Accrued expenses31,514 7,425 
Accrued legal12,403 10,463 
Unbilled purchases19,885 8,672 
Total$94,313 $106,147 
(1) See Note 13.

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

27,595

 

 

$

35,821

 

Due to Pepsi

 

 

19,312

 

 

 

 

Promotional allowances

 

 

43,250

 

 

 

19,037

 

Freight

 

 

19,547

 

 

 

15,872

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

30,094

 

 

 

15,311

 

Unbilled purchases

 

 

4,149

 

 

 

5,438

 

Total

 

$

143,947

 

 

$

91,479

 

Related Party Transactions for more information related to Pepsi.

12.
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consist of the following at:

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAT payable

 

$

267

 

 

$

 

State Beverage Container Deposit

 

 

2,975

 

 

 

976

 

Other

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,267

 

 

$

976

 

following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
VAT payable$591 $198 
State Beverage Container Deposit6,518 3,388 
Total$7,109 $3,586 

17


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with PepsiCo Inc.

Pepsi

As further described in Note 1414. Mezzanine Equity, on August 1, 2022, the Company issued 1,466,666approximately 1.5 million shares of non-voting Series A Convertible Preferred stock (“Series A”) to Pepsi. On an as-converted basis, the Series A held by Pepsi accountsaccounted for approximately 8.5%8.5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, bothcommon stock on the date of issuance and as of September 30, 2022.issuance. Also, as discussed in Note 14, the Securities Purchase Agreement entered into on August 1, 2022 (the Purchase Agreement”) granted Pepsi the right to designate a nominee for election to the Company’s nine-member board of directors, so long as Pepsi meets certain ownership requirements with respect to the Company’s stock. During the quarteryear ended September 30, 2022, a Pepsi executive was nominated by Pepsi and elected to the Company’s board of directors.

Based on Pepsi’s contractual representation rights for a seat on the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company has concluded that Pepsi represents a related party to the Company. As of September 30, 2022, theThe following transactions were recognized in the Company’s financial statements:

Net sales to Pepsi amounted to $58.8$184.9 million and $341.4 million, respectively, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and are included in revenue on the accompanying consolidated statementstatements of operations.operations and comprehensive income.
18

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Estimated promotional allowance related to Pepsi was $49.5 million at June 30, 2023 and is included in accrued promotional allowance in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts receivable due from Pepsi on SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $72.3$138.0 million and $31.6 million, respectively, and are included in accounts receivable, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. sheets.
Pepsi paid the Company $174.7$227.8 million in cash in the third quarter under the Transition Agreement.Agreement during the year ended 2022. This amount was used to pay termination fees owed by the Company to terminated distributors.distributors; any excess cash received from Pepsi was contractually restricted and due back to Pepsi. The Company has recorded deferred revenues (a contract liability) of $154.1$181.2 million, which is presented net of $1.3$2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recorded deferred revenues of $189.5 million, net of $4.2 million of revenue recognized at September 30, 2022, and a liability payableas of December 31, 2022. The deferred revenues will be recognized by Celsius ratably over the twenty-year agreement term.
Amounts due to Pepsi of $19.3$34.8 million as of December 31, 2022, representing refund liabilities owed to Pepsi under the Transition Agreement, which are included inwere recorded to accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet assheets. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022. The $19.3 million represents2023, payments due to Pepsi were fully refunded, and the excess of payments received from Pepsi less amounts paid and expected to be paid to terminated distributors.Company did not have a refund liability.
The issuance of Series A to Pepsi was recorded at fair value, determined to be $832.5$832.5 million, on August 1, 2022. Cash proceeds from the issuance of Series A received from Pepsi were $550$550 million. See Note 14 14. Mezzanine Equity for more information.
The Company has recorded a $282.5$282.5 million asset as Deferred Other Costs,deferred other costs in the consolidated balance sheets, representing the excess of the $832.5$832.5 million fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock over the issuance proceeds of $550$550 million. AmountsAs of June 30, 2023 amounts representing the unamortized deferred other costs of $14.1$14.1 million and $266$255.4 million, respectively, are presented in deferred other costs-current and deferred other costs-non-current respectively, net of $2.4 million of accumulated amortization in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet on Septembersheets. As of December 31, 2022 amounts representing the unamortized deferred other costs of $14.1 million and $262.5 million, respectively, are presented in deferred other costs-current and deferred other costs-non-current in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.2023, was $3.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively. This was recorded as an offset of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

See Notes 1. Organization and Description of Business, 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,4. Revenue, 11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, and 14. Mezzanine Equity for more information.

Related Party Leases

Lease

The Company’s office is rentedleased from a company affiliated with CD Financial, LLC which is controlled by one of oura major shareholders.stockholder. The current lease expires onextends until December 2024 with a monthly base rent of approximately $35 thousand, which is included in general$35 thousand.
Additionally, on May 17, 2023, the Company and administrative onCD Financial, LLC entered into an amendment to the accompanying consolidated statementlease that expands the leased space, commencing July 1, 2023. The expansion space extends until December 2024 with a monthly rent of operations and in the operating leases in consolidated balance sheet.

$8 thousand.

14.
MEZZANINE EQUITY

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has designated and authorized 1,466,666approximately 1.5 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001$0.001 per share and a stated value of $375$375 per share. The stated value per share may be increased from time-to-timetime to time in the event dividends on the Series A are paid-in-kind (“PIK dividends”Dividends”) pursuant to the Series A Certification of Designation (the “Series A Certificate”). On August 1, 2022, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 1,466,666approximately 1.5 million shares of Series A, representing 100%100% of the authorized Series A shares, to Pepsi for stated cash consideration aggregating $550$550 million, excluding issuance costs. The Series A was issued concurrently with the execution of the Distribution Agreement and the Transition Agreement. The Company determined that the aggregate fair value of the Series A on the issuance date was $832.5$832.5 million, or approximately $568$568 per share. Accordingly, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was recorded at that amount, net of issuance costs of $8.0$8.0 million, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and statement of stockholders’ equity.

sheets.

19

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Mezzanine Classification

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable in the event of a change in control as defined in the Series A Certificate. S99-3A(2) of the SEC's Accounting Series Release No. 268 ("ASR 268") requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable (i) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (ii) at the option of the holder, or (iii) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. Preferred securities that are mandatorily redeemable are required to be classified by the issuer as liabilities whereas under ASR 268, guidance an issuer should classify a preferred security whose

18


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

redemption is contingent on an event not entirely in control of the issuer as mezzanine equity. The Series A is not mandatorily redeemable, however, a change in control is not solely in control of the Company, and accordingly, the Company determined that mezzanine treatment is appropriate for the Series A and has presented it as such in ourthe consolidated balance sheetsheets and consolidated statementstatements of changes in stockholders' equity and mezzanine equity as of and for the periodperiods ending SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Series A is not considered mandatorily redeemable.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Pepsi, together with its affiliates, has certain rights and is also subject to various restrictrestrictions with respect to the percentage of the Company’s outstanding common shares on an as-converted basis through purchases of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock in the open market and the accumulation of PIK dividends.Dividends. Additionally, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Pepsi has the right to designate one nominee for election to Company’s board of directors, for so long as Pepsi (together with its affiliates) beneficially owns at least 3,666,665approximately 3.7 million shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stockcommon stock on an as-converted basis. In August of 2022, the Company expanded the number of seats from eight to nine in connection with the election of a Pepsi representative to the Company’s board of directors.

Liquidation Preference

The Series A ranks, with respect to distribution rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, (i) senior and in priority of payment to the Company’s Common Stock,common stock, (ii) on parity with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series A, and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series A. The aggregate liquidation preference of the Series A is $550$550 million on Septemberas of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Voting

The Series A confers no voting rights, except as otherwise required by applicable law, and with respect to matters that adversely change the powers, preferences, privileges, rights or restrictions given to the Series A or provided for its benefit, or would result in securities that would be senior to or pari passu with the Series A. As described above, Pepsi does have a contractual right to representation on the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to certain share holdingsshareholdings thresholds.

Dividends

The Series A entitles the holder to cumulative dividends, which are payable quarterly in arrears either in cash, in-kind, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election (“Regular Dividends”). Regular Dividends accrue on each share of Series A at the rate of 5.00%5.00% per annum, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Series A Certificate. In addition to such quarterly Regular Dividends, shares of Series A also entitle the holder to participate in any dividends paid on the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock on an as-converted basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, theThe Company declared and paid $4.6$6.9 million and $13.6 million in Regular Dividends on the Series A, which amounted to $3.13$4.67 and $9.30, respectively, per share of Series A.A for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. There arewere no cumulative undeclared dividends on the Series A at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. In addition, there were no dividends issued to common shareholders as of the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021

2022.

Redemption

Pursuant to certain conditions set forth in the Series A Certificate, Series A may be redeemed at a price per share of Series A equal to the sum of (i) the stated value of such share of Series A as of the applicable Redemption Date, plus (ii) without duplication, all accrued and unpaid dividends previously added to the stated value of such share of Series A, and all accrued and unpaid dividends per share of Series A through such Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”).

20

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Company’s Optional Redemption

At any time from and after the earlier of (i) August 1, 2029, if the ten-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock ( thecommon stock (the “Ten-Day VWAP”) does not exceed the conversion price on the date immediately prior to the date the Company delivers a redemption notice to the holders, and (ii) the cancellation of the Distribution Agreement by the Company, if the Ten-Day VWAP does not exceed the Conversion Price on the date immediately prior to the date the Company delivers a redemption notice to the holders, theCompany. The Company shall have the right to redeem all (and not less than all) of the then-outstanding shares of Series A at the Redemption Price. In the event of a Companythe Company's optional redemption, the Company shall effectaffect such redemption by paying the entire Redemption Price on or before the date that is thirty days after the delivery of the Company’s redemption notice and by redeeming all the shares of Series A on such date.

Change in Control Redemption

In the event of (i) a sale or transfer, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in any transaction or series of related transactions (other than sales in the ordinary course of business); or (ii) any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with or into any other entity or entities as a result of which the holders of the Company’s outstanding capital stock (on a fully-diluted basis) immediately prior to the merger, consolidation or reorganization no longer represent at least a majority of the voting power of the surviving or resulting Company or other entity; or (iii) any sale or series of sales, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares of the Company’s capital stock by the holders thereof which results in any Personperson or group of Affiliated Personsaffiliated persons owning capital stock holding more than 50%50% of the voting power of the Company (a “Change in Control”), the Company (or its successor) shall redeem all (and not less than all) of the then-issued and outstanding shares

19


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

of Series A. Upon such redemption, the Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, to each holder in respect of each share of Series A held by such holder, an amount equal to the greater of (A) cash in an amount equal to the Redemption Price, andor (B) the amount of cash and/or other assets (including securities) such holder would have received had each share of Series A held by such holder as of the close of business on the business day immediately prior to the effective date of such transaction resulting in a Change of Control, converted into a number of shares of Common Stockcommon stock equal to the then-applicable Conversion Ratioconversion ratio and participated in such transaction resulting in such Change of Control as a holder of shares of Common Stockcommon stock (such greater amount, the “Change of Control Redemption Price”). If, in connection with a transaction resulting in a Change of Control, the Company or its successor shall not have sufficient funds legally available under the Nevada law governing distributions to stockholders to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A, then the Company shall (A) redeem, pro rata among the holders, a number of shares of Series A equal to the number of shares of Series A that can be redeemed with the maximum amount legally available for the redemption of such shares of Series A under the Nevada law governing distributions to stockholders, and (B) redeem all remaining shares of Series A not redeemed because of the foregoing limitations at the applicable Change of Control Redemption Price as soon as practicable after the Company (or its successor) is able to make such redemption out of assets legally available for the purchase of such share of Series A. The inability of the Company (or its successor) to make a redemption payment for any reason shall not relieve the Company (or its successor) from its obligation to effectaffect any required redemption when, as and if permitted by applicable law.

Holder Right to Request Redemption

On each of August 1, 2029, August 1, 2032, and the August 1, 2035, the majority holders shall have the right, upon no less than six months prior written notice to the Company, to request that the Company redeem all (and not less than all) of the then-outstanding shares of Series A, at the Redemption Price.

In the event of a holder optional redemption, the Redemption Price shall be payable, and the shares of Series A redeemed by the Company, in three equal installments, commencing on August 1, 2029, August 1, 2032, or August 1, 2035, as applicable, and in each case on the fifteenth- and thirtieth-month anniversary thereafter (each a "Redemption Date”). On each Redemption Date for a holder optional redemption, the Company shall redeem, on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of shares of Series A owned by each holder, that number of outstanding shares of Series A determined by dividing (i) the total number of shares of Series A outstanding immediately prior to such Redemption Date by (ii) the number of remaining Redemption Dates (including the Redemption Date to which such calculation applies). If, on any Redemption Date, Nevada law governing distributions to stockholders or the terms of any indebtedness of the Company to banks and other financial institutions engaged in the business of lending money prevent the Company from redeeming all share of Series A to be redeemed, the Company shall ratably redeem the maximum number of shares that it may redeem consistent with such law, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under such law.

21

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
If any shares of Series A scheduled for redemption on a Redemption Date are not redeemed for any reason on such Redemption Date, (x) from such Redemption Date until the fifteen-month anniversary of such Redemption Date, the dividend rate with respect to such unredeemed share of Series A shall automatically increase to 8%8% per annum, (y) from such fifteenth-month anniversary of such Redemption Date until the thirtieth-month anniversary of such Redemption Date, the dividend rate with respect to such unredeemed share of Series A shall automatically increase to 10%10% per annum and (z) from and after such thirtieth-month anniversary of such Redemption Date, the dividend rate with respect to any such unredeemed share of Series A shall automatically increase to 12%12% per annum, in each case until such share is duly redeemed or converted.
Conversion

Conversion

The shares of Series A may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock pursuant to the Series A Certificate either at the option of the Company or subject to an automatic conversion as discussed below. The Series A was issued with a conversion price of $75$75 which is potentially subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series A Certificate. The Conversion Ratioconversion ratio is calculated as the quotient of (a) the sum of (x) the stated value of such share of Series A as of the applicable conversion date, plus (y) of all accrued and unpaid dividends previously added to the stated value of such share of Series A, and without duplication, all accrued and unpaid dividends per share of Series A through the applicable conversion date; divided by (b) the conversion Priceprice as of the conversion date. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the conversion ratio of the Series A into common was 1 to 5.5. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022, 7,333,3302023, approximately 7.3 million shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock are issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.


The calculations of earnings per share for all periods presented herein during which the Series A was outstanding do not treat conversion of the Series A as if it had occurred, as the effect of conversion would be anti-dilutive.

Company Optional Conversion

At any time from and after August 1, 2029, provided the Ten-Day VWAP immediately prior to the date the Company delivers a conversion notice to the holders of Series A exceeds the Conversion Price, the Company may elect to convert all, but not less than all, of the outstanding shares of Series A into shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

20


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notescommon stock.

As of June 30, 2023, the Series A was not probable of becoming redeemable as the most likely method of settlement is through conversion which is likely to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

occur before the holder's right to request redemption becomes exercisable.

Automatic Conversion

The Series A will convert automatically into shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock upon the occurrence of any of the following, each an “Automatic Conversion Event”:

Any date from and after the valid termination of the Distribution Agreement by the Company or Pepsi, if the Ten-Day VWAP immediately preceding such date exceeds the Conversion Price of such share as of such date.
Any date from and after August 1, 2028, on which (x) the Company’s products meet a market share requirement during a specified period (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) and (y) the Ten-Day VWAP immediately prior to such date exceeds the Conversion Priceconversion price of such share as of such date. In the case of an automatic conversion, each share of Series A then outstanding shall be converted into the number of shares of Common Stockcommon stock equal to the Conversion Ratioconversion ratio of such share in effect as of the automatic conversion date. The occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event will terminate any right of the holder to receive a redemption at their request even if such request has already been submitted, provided that the Series A shares have not already been redeemed

Other Accounting Matters

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”), effective January 1, 2022. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 prohibit the recognition of a beneficial conversion feature on preferred shares issued after the adoption of the ASU. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 for the Preferred Series A for the year ended December 31, 2022.
FASB ASC 815 generally requires an analysis of embedded terms and features that have characteristics of derivatives to be evaluated for bifurcation and separate accounting in instances where their economic risks and characteristics are not clearly and closely related to the risks of the host contract. However, in order to perform this analysis, theThe Company was first required to evaluate the economic risksperformed an evaluation and characteristics of each series ofdetermined the Series A in its entirety as being either akin to equity or akin to debt, usingand the “whole instrument” approach. The Company’s evaluation concluded that the Series A was more akin to an equity-like contract largely due to the fact the financial instrument is not mandatorily redeemable for cash, participates in common dividends, and has a redemption feature that is out-of-the money at issuance by approximately $282.5 million, when the redemption value of the instrument is compared to its estimated fair value. Other features of the Preferred Stock that operate like equity, such as the conversion features, afforded more evidence, in the Company’s view, that thehost instrument is more akin to equity. As a result, the embedded conversion features are clearly and closely related to their equity host instruments. Therefore, the embedded conversion features do not require bifurcation and classification as derivative liabilities. The Company identified certain embedded redemption and conversion features which it also evaluated for bifurcation. The Company considered whether these features met the definition of a derivative according to ASC 815, which is a condition which must be met for bifurcation to occur. It was concluded that these features did not provide for net settlement, as the preferred stock host instrument was more akin to equity and not readily convertible to cash, and therefore did not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815. Accordingly,determined no bifurcation of these redemptionembedded or conversion features was required or performed.

required.

22

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
15.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and other awards

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,307,5390.5 million shares of its common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options grantedgrants under the Company’s 2015 Plan and the 2006 Incentive Stock Plan (collectively, the "Stock Incentive Plans").Plan. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $3.1$0.7 million for 901,6750.2 million options exercised for cash, with the balance of the options having been exercised on a “cashless” basis.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,349,1420.7 million shares of its common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options grantedgrants under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plans.Company's 2015 Plan. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $3.2$1.3 million for 826,9940.4 million options exercised for cash, with the balance of the options having been exercised on a “cashless” basis.

June 2021 Public Offering

On June 9, 2021, the Company and certain selling stockholders (the "Selling Stockholders”) entered into an underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement”) with UBS Securities LLC and Jefferies LLC, as representatives (the "Representatives”) of the several underwriters (the "Underwriters”), relating to the sale of 6,518,267 shares of common stock of the Company at a public offering price of $62.50 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions in a registered public offering (the "Offering”). The Company and certain Selling Stockholders also granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to an additional 977,740 shares of its common stock. The Underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase 873,141 shares of the Company’s common stock on June 11, 2021; 1,133,953 of which were sold by the Company and 739,188 of which were sold by certain of the Selling Stockholders. The Offering closed on June 14, 2021. The Company issued and sold 1,133,953 shares of common stock, and the Selling Stockholders sold 6,257,455 shares, in the aggregate, of common stock in the Offering. The Offering generated net proceeds for the Company of $67,769,386 and net proceeds for the Selling Stockholders of $375,447,300. The Company intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders.

16.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

21


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:

Level 1:

Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:

Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The Company engaged a third-party valuation expertfirm to assist in determining the fair value of the 1,466,666approximately 1.5 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued on August 1, 2022. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is classified in mezzanine equity, see Note 14, 14. Mezzanine Equityfor more information. Mezzanine equity and the valuation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represents a non-recurring fair value measurement. WeThe Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on August 1, 2022. The Monte Carlo simulation utilized multiple input variables to determine the value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock including a volatility rate of 45%45%, risk free interest rate of 2.69%2.69%, 5.0%5.0% dividend rate, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the issuance date of $98.87,$98.87, a debt discount rate of 12.5%12.5% and a discount for lack of marketability attributed to the registration period of the underlying stock. The selected historical volatility was based on Celsius and a certain peer group. The risk-free interest rate was based on the US STRIPS Rate with a corresponding term as of issuance date. The 5.0%5.0% dividend rate is consistent with the provisions of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and with the Company’s past payments made in cash. The debt discount rate was based on estimated credit analysis and corresponding market yields as of the issuance date. The Company applied a nominal discount for lack of marketability with respect to the assumed registration period of the underlying shares.

The Company used the relief from royalty method model to determine the fair value of the Brand Name on September 30, 2022. The fundamental concept underlying this method is that in lieu of ownership, the acquirer can obtain comparable rights to use the subject asset via a license from a hypothetical third-party owner. The Relief from Royalty method utilized multiple input variables to determine the value of the Brand Name including forecasted sales, discount rate, and royalty rates. The selected royalty rate was based on comparable brands. The debt discount rate was based an expected debt and equity rate of return as of September 30, 2022.

The following is a tabular presentation of the non-recurring fair value measurement along with the level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Mezzanine equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A convertible preferred shares

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

824,488

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brands

 

 

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

824,488

 

June 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Mezzanine equity:
Series A convertible preferred shares$— $824,488 $— 
Total$$824,488$

Other than those noted previously, the Company did not have any other assets or liabilities measured at fair value at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.

2022.

23

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
17.
INCOME TAXES

In general, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability on the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate may change from period-to-periodperiod to period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, and state and local income taxes.

The effective income tax rate for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was (33.5%). The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 202225.8%, and differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%21.0% primarily due to the tax impact of the $282.5 million Series A Preferred Stock fair value adjustment which is recorded as "Deferred Other Costs"disallowed stock-based compensation expense and will be amortized over twenty years for book purposes. As this expense is non-deductible for tax purposes, the Company recorded a $71.4 million deferred tax liability in the third quarter deferred tax expense as a discrete item.state income taxes. The effective income tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 was 22.2%, and differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to windfall benefits on stock-based compensation awards, disallowed stock-based compensation expense, and state income taxes.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was also impacted by23.5%, and differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the impact of disallowed stock-based compensation expense, state and local income taxestax expense, and the release of certain state income tax reserves.

The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 28.0%, and differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the impact of disallowed stock-based compensation expense, state income tax expense, and the release of certain state income tax reserves.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company recognizes those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold and establishes tax reserves for uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold. Interest and penalties associated with income tax matters are included in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations.

22


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

operations and comprehensive income.
18.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company adopted the 2006 Incentive Stock Plan on January 18, 2007. This plan was intended to provide incentives to attract and retain highly competent persons at all levels as employees of the Company, as well as independent contractors providing consulting or advisory services to the Company, by providing them opportunities to acquire the Company’s common stock. While the plan terminated 10 years after the adoption date, issued awards have their own schedule of terminations. As such, theThe Company is no longer granting awards under this plan and there are no unvested awards as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.

2023.

The Company adopted the 2015 Plan on April 30, 2015. The 2015 Plan is intended to provide incentives which will attract and retain highly competent persons at all levels as employees of the Company, as well as independent contractors providing consulting or advisory services to the Company, by providing them opportunities to acquire the Company’s common stock or to receive monetary payments based on the value of such shares pursuant to awards issued. The 2015 Plan permits the grant of options and shares for up to 5 million shares. In addition, there is a provision in the 2015 Plan for an annual increase to the maximum number of shares authorized under the 2015 Plan, whichPlan. The increase shall be added on the first day of the calendar year beginning January 1, 2016, equal to 15% of the number of shares outstanding as of such date (note 15). date. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, approximately 4.65.9 million shares are available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. See Note 15

The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock-based awards based on the market price on the date of grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock option awards and warrant issuances and recognizes forfeitures as they occur.Stockholders' Equity for more information.

For the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company recognized an expense of approximately $14.8$5.7 million and $28.7$4.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an expense of approximately $11.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of non-cash compensation expense (included in Generalselling, general and Administrativeadministrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statementstatements of operations)operations and comprehensive income).

Stock Options

Under the 2015 Plan, the Company has issued stock options to purchase approximately $2.6 million shares at an average price of $8.92 with a fair value of $213.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued stock options to purchase 304,750 shares. No options were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Upon exercise, shares of new common stock are issued by the Company.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2022 and changes during the periods ending on that date is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic

 

 

Average
Remaining

 

 

 

(000’s)

 

 

Price

 

 

Value

 

 

Value (000’s)

 

 

Term (Yrs)

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,2021

 

 

3,600

 

 

$

7.47

 

 

 

 

 

$

241,515

 

 

 

6.37

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(979

)

 

$

3.53

 

 

$

79.17

 

 

$

74,001

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture and cancelled

 

 

(61

)

 

$

5.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30,2022

 

 

2,560

 

 

$

8.92

 

 

 

 

 

$

213,831

 

 

 

6.37

 

Exercisable September 30,2022

 

 

1,920

 

 

$

6.48

 

 

 

 

 

$

161,633

 

 

 

5.49

 

The following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at September 30, 2022:

23


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Vested Options

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Weighted

 

Range of

 

at

 

 

Averaged

 

 

Averaged

 

 

at

 

 

Averaged

 

 

Averaged

 

Exercise

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Exercise

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Exercise

 

Price

 

 

 

 

Life

 

 

Price

 

 

 

 

 

Life

 

 

Price

 

$0.34 - $1.05

 

 

30

 

 

 

1.69

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

1.69

 

 

$

0.58

 

$1.97 - $2.955

 

 

5

 

 

 

3.27

 

 

$

1.97

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3.27

 

 

$

1.97

 

$3.23 - $4.845

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

5.84

 

 

$

3.83

 

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

5.58

 

 

$

3.93

 

$5.59 - $8.385

 

 

409

 

 

 

3.95

 

 

$

5.70

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

3.24

 

 

$

5.72

 

$14.53 - $21.795

 

 

61

 

 

 

7.84

 

 

$

14.53

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

7.84

 

 

$

14.53

 

$21.80 - $32.70

 

 

18

 

 

 

8.08

 

 

$

21.80

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

8.08

 

 

$

21.80

 

$42.64 - $63.96

 

 

301

 

 

 

8.26

 

 

$

42.67

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

8.26

 

 

$

42.67

 

Outstanding options

 

 

2,560

 

 

 

5.83

 

 

$

8.92

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

5.30

 

 

$

6.48

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $4.4 million of unrecognized pre-tax non-cash compensation expense related to options to purchase shares, which the Company expects to recognize, based on a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. The Company used straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the two to three-year requisite service or vesting period of the grant. The maximum contractual term of the Company's stock options is 10 years. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. There are stockwere options to purchase approximately 1.9 million shares that have vested as of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock option awards and warrant issuances and recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
24

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The calculation of the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price on the date of grant as well as assumptions regarding the following:
2023(1)
2022(1)
2021
Expected volatilityNANA69.18 - 81.11%
Expected termNANA4.49 - 5.00 Years
Risk-free interest rateNANA0.32% - 1.39%
Forfeiture RateNANA0.0%
(1)

No stock options were issued for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2023 and changes during the six months ending on that date is as follows:
Weighted AverageAggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000’s)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (Yrs)
Shares
(000’s)
Exercise
Price
Grant Date
Fair
Value
At December 31, 20222,266$9.66 $213,914 5.43
Granted
Exercised(290)5.20 102.03 28,070 
Forfeiture and cancelled(1)18.17 
At June 30, 20231,975$10.31 $274,461 4.68
Exercisable at June 30, 20231,850$8.47 $260,268 4.49
The following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at June 30, 2023:
 Outstanding OptionsVested Options
Range of Exercise PriceNumber Outstanding at June 30, 2023 (000's)Weighted Average Remaining LifeWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber Exercisable at June 30, 2023 (000's)Weighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Life
$0.34 - $1.05300.94$0.58 30$0.58 0.94
$1.97 - $2.9652.521.97 51.97 2.52
$3.23 - $4.851,3774.013.81 1,3783.81 4.01
$5.59 - $8.391884.765.78 1895.78 4.76
$14.53 - $21.80607.0914.53 4014.53 7.09
$21.80 - $32.70147.1721.80 821.80 7.04
$42.64 - $63.963017.5142.67 20042.67 7.51
Outstanding options1,9754.68$10.31 1,850$8.47 4.49
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had approximately $1.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of unrecognized pre-tax non-cash compensation expense related to options to purchase shares, which the Company expects to recognize, based on a weighted-average period of 0.5 years.
Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards are awards of common stock that are subject to restrictions on transfer and to a risk of forfeiture if the holder leaves the Company before the restrictions lapse. The holders of a restricted stock award are generally entitled after the release to transact and obtain the same rights as the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares. The holders of unvested restricted stock awards do not have the same rights as shareholders including but not limited to any dividends which may be declared by the Company, and do not have the right to vote. The value of restricted stock awards
25

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
that vest over time is established by the market price on the date of its grant.

The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock-based awards based on the market price on the date of grant.

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock award activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is presented in the following table:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

0.3

 

 

$

14.72

 

 

 

66

 

 

$

14.78

 

Transfers to restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46

)

 

$

34.02

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

 

$

22.30

 

Forfeiture and cancelled

 

 

(0.3

)

 

$

14.72

 

 

 

(1

)

 

$

34.02

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of period$— 0.2$14.72 
Transfers to restricted stock units— — 
Granted— — 
Vested— — 
Forfeited and cancelled— (0.2)$14.72 
Unvested at end of period$ $ 
There were no restricted stock awards granted, vested or outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Fair value of shares vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. 2023 and 2022 was immaterial.
There are was no unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding restricted stock awards as of Septemberto employees and directors for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units are awards that give the holder the right to receive one share of common stock for each restricted stock unit upon meeting service-based vesting conditions (typically annual vesting in three equal annual installments, with a requirement that the holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company). The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock-based awards based on the market price on the date of grant. The holders of unvested units do not have the same rights as stockholders including but not limited to any dividends which may be declared by the Company, and do not have the right to vote. The value of restricted stock units that vest over time is established by the market price on the date of its grant. A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is presented in the following table:

24


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2022

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

June 30, 2023June 30, 2022

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

Shares (000's)Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares (000's)Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

566

 

 

$

52.66

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Unvested at beginning of period539$60.73 566$52.66 

Transfers from restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

$

34.02

 

Transfers to restricted stock awardsTransfers to restricted stock awards

Granted

 

 

207

 

 

 

81.74

 

 

 

546

 

 

$

51.03

 

Granted136103.1920273.33

Vested

 

 

(183

)

 

 

56.33

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Vested(196)57.30(145)51.08

Forfeited and cancelled

 

 

(47

)

 

 

64.37

 

 

 

(15

)

 

$

50.67

 

Forfeited and cancelled(42)67.72(42)61.17

Unvested at end of period

 

 

543

 

 

$

63.93

 

 

 

576

 

 

$

50.82

 

Unvested at end of period437$74.79 581$59.62 

The total fair value of shares vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $9.7 million.$20.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding restricted stock units to employees and directors as of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $29.3$24.0 million and approximately $36.1$25.8 million, respectively, and is expected to be expensed over the next 2.0 years.

26

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Performance-based Stock Awards

The Company issuesissued stock-based awards to third-party consultants for providing marketing, sales, and general business development services related to Celsius products. The stock-based awards are in the form of restricted stock units with performance vesting conditions (“performance stock units” or “PSUs”). The holders of unvested PSUs do not have the same rights as stockholders including but not limited to any dividends which may be declared by the Company, and do not have the right to vote. Some of the PSU performance vesting conditions are linked to the consultants obtaining specified incremental earnings for the Company in a given year over the performance vesting period typically(typically five yearsyears) and some of the awards are linked to employees of the Company and have specific performance-based metrics to be met in year one and year two of the issuance. The fair value of PSUs is based on the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date. The Company recognizes compensation cost for performance stock awards issued to non-employees in the same manner and periods as though cash had been paid for services received.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of “Performance-based RSUs”PSUs to certain employees which represented restricted share units with performance-based vesting. The aggregate grant date fair value of $7.5$7.5 million included an immediate vesting of 20%20% of the shares as well as specific performance-based metrics to be met in year one and year two of the issuance. The Company believes the performance-based metrics are probable of being achieved and will recognize expense for each tranche of the awards separately using the accelerated attribution method according to ASC 718.

A summary of the Company’s PSU activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is presented in the following table:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares (000's)

 

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

15

 

 

$

64.65

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

76

 

 

$

102.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(18

)

 

$

96.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

73

 

 

$

96.47

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

The total fair value of awards vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately $2.3 million.

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Shares (000's)Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares (000's)Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of period76$91.48 15$64.65 
Granted— — 
Vested— — 
Forfeited and cancelled— — 
Unvested at end of period76$91.48 15$64.65 
Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding PSUs issued to employees and non-employee consultants as of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $6.8$2.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and is expected to be expensed over the next 2.21.1 years.

Modifications

There were certain Board of Directors members and employees whose service was terminated during 2021. In connection with their terminations, the vesting conditions of the previously granted awards were modified to accelerate the vesting of specified un-vested awards pursuant to board resolutions or severance agreements. Pursuant ASC 718, these were Type III modifications requiring re-valuation of un-vested awards to modification date fair value with recognition of compensation expense over the remaining service period. There have been no modifications in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Modifications during the three-and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 resulted

25


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

in additional stock-based compensation expense of $12.1 million and $15.3 million, respectively. See note 2. Basis of PresentationSignificant Accounting Policies for more information.

19.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal

In November of 2020, McGovern Capital, Inc. and Kevin McGovern (collectively “McGovern”) filed a claim in arbitration related to its Representative Agreement with the Company as amended by the first amendment dated August 6, 2016. Pursuant to the Representative Agreement, McGovern is entitled to receive a fee of three percent (3%) of “Net Revenues” received by the Company from sales of the Company’s products in the People’s Republic of China for a period of four years from Initial Commercial Sale (which was September 1, 2017). “Net Revenues” are defined in the Representative Agreement as “the Company’s revenues net of actual discounts applied, credits and returns.” Effective January 1, 2019, the Company restructured its China operations from a distribution arrangement with Qifeng Food Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. (“Qifeng”), to a license and royalty arrangement and a loan, pursuant to which Qifeng will market and distribute the Company’s products in China, and Celsius will receive an annual royalty payment. The Company intended to pay McGovern its percentage of the annual royalty payment, but McGovern had objected claiming that McGovern is entitled to be paid commissions on the entire royalty payment and the amount of the loan to Qifeng. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, a confidential settlement agreement was signed for an amount included in the consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 that is not material to the financial results of the Company.

In March of 2019, Daniel Prescod filed a putative class action lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, filed on March 19, 2019, (the “Prescod Litigation”). Daniel Prescod asserts that the Company’s use of citric acid in its products while simultaneously claiming “no preservatives” violates California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, et seq., and California Business and Professions Code Section 17500, et seq., because citric acid acts as a preservative. The Company does not use citric acid as a preservative in its products, but rather as a flavoring, and therefore it believes that its “no preservatives” claim is fair and not deceptive. A motion to certify the case as a class action was filed and on August 2, 2021, that motion was granted. No fact discovery was conducted on the merits. On October 12, 2022, the Company and Mr. Prescod notified the courts that an agreement in principle to settle had been reached to resolve the case for an aggregate amount of $7.8 million. The Company and Mr. Prescod will submit the settlement agreement to the court for judicial approval and await final judgement and entry in the coming weeks. As of September 30, 2022, $7.8 million was accrued and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet.

On January 8, 2021, the Company received a letter from the SEC Division of Enforcement seeking the production of documents in connection with a non-public fact-finding inquiry by the SEC to determine whether violations of the federal securities laws havehad occurred. Subsequent to January 8, 2021, theThe Company has subsequently, received subpoenas for the production of documents in connection with thethis matter. The investigation and requests from the SEC do not represent that the SEC has concluded that the Company or anyone else has violated the federal securities laws. The Company has cooperated and will continue to cooperate with the SEC staff in its investigation and requests. At this time, however, the Company cannot predict the length, scope, or results of the investigation or the impact, if any, of the investigation on ourthe Company's results of operations.

On March 16, 2022, Christian McCallion filed a putative class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Plaintiff McCallion asserts that because ofPlaintiffs asserted the Company's delay in filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, there wascaused a decline in the market value of the Company’s securities and as a result, class members suffered significant losses and damages. On June 6, 2022, Judge Middlebrooks appointed a lead class plaintiff and the Company filed its Motionmotion to Dismissdismiss on August 5, 2022. On March 22, 2023, the motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part, and discovery has commenced with anticipated summary judgment motions later this year. As the Company has previously disclosed in its periodic reports filed with the SEC, prior to filing an application for an automatic fifteen (15)15 day extension of the
27

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
original filing date, the Company experienced staffing limitations, unanticipated delays and identified material errors in previous filings. The Company does not believe it has committed any federal securities violations or made false and/or misleading statements and/or material omissions as alleged in the complaint.complaint and had strong defenses. However, to avoid the uncertainty of litigation, the Company decided to settle the lawsuit and reached a nationwide class settlement in principle with the plaintiffs on July 17, 2023 for $7.9 million. The full amount of the settlement has been accrued as of June 30, 2023, within accounts payable and accrued expenses, in the consolidated balance sheets.

On January 11, 2023, Doreen R. Lampert filed a derivative stockholder complaint against certain of the Company’s directors and a former officer and, nominally, against the Company, in the United States District Court of the District of Nevada. Plaintiff Lampert asserts that the same allegations giving rise to the class action lawsuit discussed in the preceding paragraph also supported claims for breach of fiduciary duty against the directors and former officer, among other claims. The deadline to respond to the complaint was to be April 20, 2023. The parties agreed to stay this action pending the close of discovery in the class action lawsuit. On May 19, 2023, a similar derivative stockholder complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Florida, with substantially similar allegations to the derivative action filed in Nevada. The parties agreed to stay this action pending the close of discovery in the class action lawsuit. On July 10, 2023, another similar derivative stockholder complaint was filed in the Clark County District Court, State of Nevada, with substantially similar allegations to the derivative action filed in Nevada, and on July 12, 2023, a fourth similar derivative stockholder complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Florida, with substantially similar allegations to the derivative action filed in Nevada. On July 17, 2023, the Company, along with the plaintiffs of the case being held in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, informed the court that they had reached a tentative agreement to resolve the action on a class-wide basis. The preliminary agreement entails a one-time cash payment of $7.9 million in return for dismissing all allegations leveled against the defendants. However, this agreement is still contingent on final documentation, judicial endorsement, and the fulfillment of other conditions.

On May 4, 2021, Plaintiffs Strong Arm Productions USA, Inc., Tramar Dillard p/k/a Flo Rida, and D3M Licensing Group, LLC filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida. Plaintiffs asserted that the Company breached two endorsement and licensing agreements that were entered into, between Plaintiffs and the Company in 2014 and 2016. Plaintiffs alleged the Company had reached certain revenue and sales benchmarks set forth in the 2014 agreement that entitled them to receive 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, Plaintiffs claimed they were entitled to receive unspecified royalties under the 2016 agreement.

A jury trial commenced on this matter on January 10, 2023. On January 18, 2023, the jury rendered a verdict against the Company for $82.6 million in compensatory damages. On April 27, 2023, the court denied the Company’s post-trial motions which sought (i) judgment in favor of the Company dismissing the case notwithstanding the verdict based on the plain language of the contracts at issue; (ii) in the alternative, granting a new trial due to the numerous errors at trial; or (iii) in the alternative, reducing the award of damages to $2.1 million, which reflects the Company’s stock price on the date that the jury found the relevant revenue and sales benchmarks at issue were met. The judgment will accrue post-judgement interest at 5.52% per year commencing February 13, 2023.

The Company believes that the jury verdict is not supported by the facts of the case or applicable law, is the result of significant trial error, and there are strong grounds for appeal. The Company filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal for the State of Florida on February 21, 2023, which is currently proceeding. The Company intends to contestvigorously challenge the claims vigorously onjudgment through the merits.appeal processes.

As a result, the Company believes that the likelihood that the amount of the judgment will be affirmed is not probable. The Company has taken into consideration the events that have occurred after the reporting period and before the financial statements were issued. The Company currently estimates a range of possible outcomes between $2.1 million and $82.6 million plus interest, and the Company has accrued a liability as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets, at the low end of the range. The ultimate loss to the Company of the litigation matter could be materially different from the amount the Company has accrued. The Company cannot predict or estimate the duration or ultimate outcome of this matter.

In addition to the foregoing, from time to time, wethe Company may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consideris considered to be a part of the ordinary course of our business.

28

Celsius Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2023
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Commitments

The Company has entered into distribution agreements with liquidated damages in case the Company cancels the distribution agreements without cause. Cause has been defined in various ways. If management makes the decision to terminate an agreement without cause, an estimate of expected damages is accrued, and an expense is recorded within operatingselling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income during the period in which termination was initiated.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we havethe Company had contingent commitmentcommitments to third parties of $17 million. Our$75.4 million and $30.7 million, respectively. The Company's guarantees are primarily related to third party suppliers and have arisen through the normal course of business. The guaranteescontingent commitments may have various terms, and none are individually significant.

Additionally, our business

The Company had contractual obligations aggregating approximately $3.9 million at June 30, 2023, which related primarily to sponsorships and results of operations may be adversely affected by the business and economic uncertainty resulting from the pandemic and public health crises related to the COVID-19 outbreak, which is affecting the macro-economic environment.

other marketing activities.

26


Celsius Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

September 30, 2022

(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

20.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Except for the matters discussed in note 19,Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies, there were no other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
29


27


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

When used in this report, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “the Company,” “Celsius,” “we,” “us”“us,” and “our” refer to Celsius Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Note Regarding Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views about future events. We use the words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “designed,” “potential,” “forecast,” “target,” “objective,” “goal,” or the negatives of such terms or other similar expressions. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our expectations relating to expansion into additional geographic markets and product lines;
our expectations relating to revenue, operating costs and profitability;
our expectations regarding our strategy and investments;
our expectations regarding our business, including market opportunity, consumer demand and our competitive advantage;
our expectations regarding supply chains and distribution networks;
the impact of future and existing food and drug laws and regulations on our business;
our expectations regarding cost and availability of materials and ingredients;
our expectations regarding our future growth prospects and our ability manage our growth and hire capable personnel to support our growth;
the potential ongoing impact of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic on us directly, or on our distributors or suppliers;
expected competition from the functional energy drink and supplement industries and other sources;
our expectations relating to marketing and advertising expense;
the timing of our receipt and recognition of revenues and other payments;
our expectations about our trademarks and trade secrets;
our expectations relating to macroeconomic conditions;
general economic and business conditions in particular industries, markets or geographic regions, as well the potential for a significant economic slowdown, stagflation or economic recession;
political unrest and military actions in foreign countries, particularly the armed conflict in Ukraine, as well as the impact on world markets and energy supplies resulting therefrom;
our critical accounting policies and related estimates or changes in accounting practices;
our liquidity and capital needs;
political, legislative, regulatory and legal challenges;
the merits or potential impact of any lawsuits filed against us or disputes we may be party to; and
other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition, prospects and business strategies.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to: our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; the impact on our operations offrom public health crises, including of the current coronavirus outbreak; and the performance, reliability and availability of our ecommercee-commerce platform and underlying network infrastructure.

Business Overview

Celsius is a fast-growing company in the functional energy drink and liquid supplement categories in the United States and internationally. We engage in the development, processing, marketing, sale, and distribution of functional drinks and liquid supplements to a broad range of consumers. We believe that we provide differentiated products that offer clinically proven and innovative formulas meant to change the lives of our consumers for the better. We also believe that our brand is attractive to a broad range of customers including fitness enthusiasts.
30


Our core offerings include pre- and post-workout functional energy drinks, as well as protein bars. Our flagship functional energy drink and liquid supplement brands are backed by science, being clinically proven to deliver health benefits by six self-funded studies published in various journals

28


including the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, and the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. These studies have concluded that a single serving of Celsius burns 100-140 calories (by increasing a consumer’s resting metabolism an average of 12%, while providing sustained energy for up to three hours).

Our flagship asset, Celsius, is a fitness supplement drink which with exercise, accelerates metabolism and burns calories and body fat while providing energy. This product line comes in two versions, a ready-to-drink supplement format and an on-the-go powder form. We also offer a Celsius Heat and a Branch Chain Amino Acids line, catered to both pre-pre and post-workout consumer needs. Our products are currently offered in major retail channels in the US including conventional grocery, natural, convenience, fitness, mass market, vitamin specialty and e-commerce.

An integral part of our value proposition is our focus on the functional energy drink and liquid supplement category, ensuring our products have clear and proven benefits. This is why we invest in research and development from the start and utilize our proprietary MetaPlus formulation in our portfolio, a blend of ginger root, guarana seed extract, chromium, vitamins, and green tea extract.

Results of Operations

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

Revenue

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, revenue was approximately $188.2$325.9 million, an increase of $93.3$171.9 million or 98%112% from $94.9$154.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Approximately 102% of this2022. The total increase in revenue was largely driven by continued gains in distribution points and Club Channel growth. This growth was as athe result of increased revenues from North America, where thirdsecond quarter 20222023 revenues were $179.5$310.8 million, an increase of $95.1$165.4 million or 112%114% from the same period in 2021. The balance of the2022. North America was driven by increases in distribution points and increased sales and marketing investments.
European revenues for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 quarter2023 were mainly attributable to European revenues of $7.5$11.9 million, which decreasedincreased by $2.0$4.6 million or 64% from the same period in 20212022 due to foreign exchange rates and timing of new product launches and continuing supply chain challenges. Asianlaunches. Asia-Pacific revenues (which includeprimarily consist of royalty revenues from our China licensee) contributed an additional approximately $1.0$1.6 million, an increase of 37% from approximately $0.7 million or 82% for the same period in 2021, which include increases in royalties payable under our licensing agreement.2022. Other international markets generated approximately $0.2$1.6 million in revenues during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 ,2023, an increase of 3% from $0.2$0.4 million for the same period in 2021.

The total increase in revenue was largely attributable to increases in sales volume, as opposed to increases in product pricing. The primary factors behind the increase in North American sales volume were related to continued strong triple-digit growth in traditional distribution channels, combined with an increase in and optimization of our products’ presence in world class retailers (e.g., additional SKUs). Additionally, revenues increased as a result of building inventories at Pepsi warehouses and distribution centers in anticipation of the transition to the Pepsi distribution network resulting in delivery of approximately five million raw cases. These revenues were offset by the prior distribution network which reduced their inventory balances at both their distribution centers and within their network as a majority of the prior distribution system was terminated as of September 30, 2022.

The following table sets forth the amount of revenues by category and changes therein for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

Revenue Source

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

Total Revenue

 

$

188,233

 

 

$

94,909

 

 

 

98.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American Revenue

 

$

179,541

 

 

$

84,490

 

 

 

112.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

European Revenue

 

$

7,546

 

 

$

9,536

 

 

 

(20.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asian Revenue

 

$

964

 

 

$

706

 

 

 

36.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

$

182

 

 

$

177

 

 

 

2.8

%

2022:

For The Three Months Ended June 30,
Revenue Source20232022
Total revenue$325,883 $154,020 
North America revenue$310,815 $145,409 
Europe revenue$11,909 $7,280 
Asia-Pacific revenue$1,606 $883 
Other revenue$1,553 $448 
Gross profit

Profit

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, gross profit increased by approximately $41.0$99.7 million or 109%168% to $78.7$159.0 million, from approximately $37.7$59.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit margins reflected an increase to 41.8%49% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from 39.7%39% for the same period in 2021 reflecting a 210 basis point improvement. Efficiencies in2022. Gross profit improvements are attributed to lower package and raw material cost, reduced product waste/scrap, and improved inbound and outbound freight which were partially offset by volatility in fuel prices, generated 130 basis points of improvement, while average case costs drove improvements in raw material costs.

Sales and marketing expenses

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were approximately $198.8 million, an increase of approximately $176.1 million or 779% from approximately $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to expense for termination fees paid to prior distributors, which resulted in an increase of $155.4 million when compared to the prior year quarter. Additionally, employee costs increased by approximately $1.1 million from the year ago quarter as we continue to invest in this area in order to have the proper

29


infrastructure to support our growth. Marketing costs also increased by approximately $14.6 million as we expanded our footprint in stores across the United States. Lastly, storage and distribution expenses as well as broker costs accounted for the remainder of the increase in this area in the amount of $4.4 million from the 2021 quarter to the 2022 quarter.

efficiencies.

Selling, General and administrative expenses

GeneralAdministrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were approximately $27.5$94.2 million, an increase of $4.2 million or 18%, from $23.3compared to $46.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Employee costs2022, an increase of $47.3 million or 101%. Marketing investment activities were increased by $21.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 in comparison to the same period in 2022. Storage and distribution costs increased by $3.0 million compared to the same period in 2022 reflectas our sales volume continues to grow organically. Employee costs increased by $1.8 million as we continued to invest in this area to have the proper infrastructure to support our growth. Administrative expenses amounted to $21.8 million, or an increase of $0.9 million as investments in this area are also required to properly support our higher business volume and the commercial and operational areas of the business, as well as travel expenses are now being incurred. Depreciation, amortization and impairment expenses increased by approximately $2.4$15.0 million when compared to the same period in the prior year quarter. These increases were offset by a $11.7year. This variance is mainly related to
31


an increase in audit costs, legal expenses, accrual of legal settlements, insurance costs and office rent. Stock-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $5.7 million, decreasean increase of $1.5 million from the same period in 2022. The change in stock-based compensation expense, which amountedwas mainly attributable to $6.3 million in the current quarter, when comparednew awards to the prior year quarter.our growing employee base. Management deems it very important to motivate employees by providing them with ownership in the business in order to promote over performanceover-performance, which translates into the continued success of our business based on key performance attributes. Administration expenses also increased by $12.3The remaining increases totaling $4.3 million primarily duewere related to a litigation settlement in the amount of $7.8 million as well as increased costs associated with third party service providers including audit fees, internal controldepreciation and Sox compliance,amortization, research and development, use and excise taxes, and other litigation. Lastly, allselling expenses.
Other Income (Expense)
Total other administrative expenses which were mainly composed of research, development and quality control testing, increased by approximately $0.3 million from to the second quarter of 2021.

Other income/income (expense)

Total net other expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 is mainly related to interest income on cash and cash equivalents and foreign currency exchange which is offset by interest and non-operating income.

loss.

Net Loss

Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

Net lossincome attributable to common shareholdersstockholders for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $186.5$40.9 million or $2.46$0.53 per share based on a weighted average of approximately 75,796,00076.8 million shares outstanding. The dilutive impact share-based awards of 10,185,781 shares, were excluded from the calculations due to the net loss position of the Company. In comparison, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company had a net lossincome attributable to common stockholders of approximately $9.4$9.2 million or $0.13$0.12 per share, based on a weighted average of 74,609,00075.5 million shares outstanding.

Nine Diluted earnings per share was $0.52 and $0.12, respectively, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2022.

Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021

2022

Revenue

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, revenue was approximately $475.6$585.8 million, an increase of $265.6$298.4 million or 126%104% from $210.0$287.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Approximately 102% of this2022. The total increase in revenue was largely driven by continued gains in distribution points and Club Channel growth. This growth was as athe result of increased revenues from North America, where the first nine months of 20222023 revenues were $448.1$559.4 million, an increase of $271.0$290.5 million or 153%108% from the 2021 first nine months. The balance of thesame period in 2022. North America was driven by increases in distribution points and increased sales and marketing investments.
European revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were mainly attributable to European revenues of $23.5$20.6 million, which decreasedincreased by $7.2$4.8 million or 30% from the prior year nine months primarilysame period in 2022 due to foreign exchange rates and timing of new product launches and continuing supply chain challenges. Asianlaunches. Asia-Pacific revenues (which includeprimarily consist of royalty revenues from our China licensee) contributed an additional approximately $2.9 million, an increase of 54% from approximately $1.9$1.0 million or 55% for the prior year, which include increasessame period in royalties payable under our licensing agreement.2022. Other international markets generated approximately $1.1$3.0 million in revenues during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, an increase of $0.7 million or 200.3% from $0.4$0.9 million for the prior year.

The total increasesame period in revenue was largely attributable to increases in sales volume, as opposed to increases in product pricing. The primary factors behind the increase in North American sales volume were related to continued strong triple-digit growth in traditional distribution channels, combined with an increase in and optimization of our products’ presence in world class retailers (e.g., additional SKUs). Additionally, revenues increased as a result of building inventories at Pepsi warehouses and distribution centers in anticipation of the transition to the Pepsi distribution network resulting in delivery of approximately five million raw cases. These revenues were offset by the prior distribution network which reduced their inventory balances at both their distribution centers and within their network as a majority of the prior distribution system was terminated as of September 30, 2022.

The following table sets forth the amount of revenues by category and changes therein for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

Revenue Source

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

Total Revenue

 

$

475,640

 

 

$

210,017

 

 

 

126.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American Revenue

 

$

448,141

 

 

$

177,094

 

 

 

153.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

European Revenue

 

$

23,540

 

 

$

30,695

 

 

 

(23.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asian Revenue

 

$

2,857

 

 

$

1,861

 

 

 

53.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

$

1,102

 

 

$

367

 

 

 

200.3

%

30


2022:

For The Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue Source20232022
Total revenue$585,822 $287,408 
North America revenue559,367 268,882 
Europe revenue20,561 15,775 
Asia-Pacific revenue2,864 1,849 
Other revenue3,030 902 
Gross profit

Profit

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, gross profit increased by approximately $105.3$159.6 million or 122%141% to $191.9$272.8 million, from $86.5approximately $113.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Gross profit margins reflected a decreasean increase to 40.3%47% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from 41.2%39% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reflecting a 90 basis point reduction. Efficienciessame period in 2022. Gross profit improvements are attributed to lower package and raw material cost, reduced product waste/scrap, and improved inbound and outbound freight which were partially offset by volatility in fuel prices, generated 310 basis points of improved margin, which was more than offset by higher raw material costs including aluminum cans, ocean freight costsefficiencies for the quarter ended June 30,2023.
32


Selling, General and packing costs.

SalesAdministrative Expenses

Selling, general and marketing expenses

Sales and marketingadministrative expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were approximately $262.8$163.1 million, compared to $90.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of approximately $212.7 million or 424% from approximately $50.1$72.4 million. Marketing investment activities increased by $38.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. This increase was partially attributable to higher marketing investment activities, which resulted2023 in an increase of $31.2 million when comparedcomparison to the prior year. Additionally, employeesame period in 2022. Employee costs increased by approximately $5.9$5.4 million, from the prior year as we continuecontinued to invest in this area in order to have the proper infrastructure to support our growth. Costs relatedAdministrative expenses amounted to expense for termination fees to prior distributors, resulted in$32.4 million or an increase of $156.2$21.0 million, approximately 184%, when compared to the same period in the prior year. Lastly, storageThis variance is mainly related to an increase in audit costs, legal expenses, insurance costs and distribution expenses as well as broker costs accountedoffice rent. Stock-based compensation for the remainder of the increase in this area in the amount of $19.4 million from the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were approximately $54.12023, was $11.2 million, an increase of $10.8 million or 25%, from $43.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to employee costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 which reflect an increase of $3.1 million, as investments in this area are also required to properly support our higher business volume and the commercial and operational areas of the business, as well as travel expenses are now being incurred. Depreciation, amortization, and impairment expenses increased by approximately $2.7 million when compared tofrom the prior year quarter. These increases were offset by a $13.6 million decreasesame period in 2022. The change in stock-based compensation expense which amountedwas mainly attributable to $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, comparednew awards to $28.7 million in the prior year quarter.our growing employee base. Management deems it very important to motivate employees by providing them with ownership in the business in order to promote over performanceover-performance, which translates into the continued success of our business based on key performance attributes. Administrative expense also increased by $18.9The remaining increases totaling $5.1 million primarily duewere related to a litigation settlement in the amount of $7.8 million as well as increased costs associated with third party service providers including audit fees, internal controldepreciation and Sox complianceamortization, research and development, use and excise taxes, and other litigation. Lastly, allselling expenses.

Other Income (Expense)
Total other administrative expenses which were mainly composed of research, development and quality control testing, decreased by approximately $0.3 million duringincome (expense) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

Other income/(expense)

Total net other expense for the nine months ended September 30,2023 and 2022 is mainly related to interest income on cash and cash equivalents and foreign currency exchange which is offset by interest and non-operating income.

loss.

Net Loss

Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

Net lossincome attributable to common shareholdersstockholders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $170.7$72.4 million or $2.26$0.94 per share based on a weighted average of approximately 75,625,00076.8 million shares outstanding. The dilutive impact share-based awards of 10,229,657 shares, were excluded from the calculation due to the net loss position of the Company. In comparison, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company had a net lossincome attributable to common stockholders of approximately $8$15.8 million or $0.11$0.21 per share, based on a weighted average of approximately 73,759,00075.5 million shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share was $0.92 and $0.20, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had cash of approximately $727$681.1 million and $652.9 million (including restricted cash of $135 million) and $16.3$38.8 million at December 31, 2022), respectively, and working capital of approximately $755.7$803.0 million and $169.2$756.7 million, respectively.

In addition to

We believe that cash flowavailable from operations, will be sufficient for our working capital needs, including purchase commitments for raw materials and inventory, increases in accounts receivable and other assets, and purchases of capital assets and equipment for the next twelve (12) months with respect to our current operating plan. Please refer to "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1A, in our 2022 Annual Report for these and other factors that may have a material impact on our operations. Our primary sources of working capital have been private placementscash included cash from operations and public offeringsproceeds from the issuance of our securities, including an underwritten public offering of 1,133,953 shares at an offering price of $62.50 per share completed in June 2021 and a private placement of 1,466,666 Series A convertible shares as partpreferred shares. These sources of cash are available to fund cash outflows that have both a short and long-term component.
Purchases of inventories, and other assets, property and equipment (including coolers), advances for our agreement with Pepsi at a priceco-packers, payments of $375 per share, completed in Augustaccounts payable, and income taxes payable are expected to remain our principal recurring uses of 2022.

cash.

Our current operating plan for the next twelve (12) months reflects sufficient financial resources.

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled approximately $171.0$45.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, which compares to $52.1$42.3 million net cash used inprovided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The approximately $223.0$2.9 million increase in cash generation was primarily driven by our improved operating results and offset by the timing of cash receipts and payments associated with the Pepsi transition as well as continued growth in the operations of the Company.receipts.

Cash flows used in(used in) provided by investing activities

31


Cash flows used in investing activities totaled approximately $0.9$3.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, which compares to cash used inprovided by investing activities of $0.5$0.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in the cash used inprovided by investing activities when compared to the 20212022 period was primarily due to an increase of capitalincreased cash expenditures to $3.5 million offset by payment on our note receivable, as we received payment on our note receivable of approximately $2.6 millionfor property and equipment in April 2022.the current year.
33


Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

Cash flows provided byused in financing activities totaled approximately $540.5$13.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, which compares to cash provided by financing activities of $70.9$1.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Cash2022. The decrease in the cash provided by financing activities iswas mainly relateddue to the net proceedsquarterly Pepsi dividend payments of $542$13.6 million from issuances of Series A convertible preferred shares related to Pepsi, net of issuance costs. Net proceeds were received from a public offering in June 2021 for approximately $67.8 million.

the 2023 period versus zero in the 2022 period.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had no off-balanceoff balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP,generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements. Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Judgments and uncertainties may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates from the information provided in “PartPart II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “PartPart II, Item 8, – Financial"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 2”Data" (Note 2), included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

2022.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

In the normal course of business, our financial position is routinely subject to a variety of risks. The principal market risks (i.e., the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) to which we are exposed are fluctuations in commodity and other input prices affecting the costs of our raw materials (including, but not limited to, increases in the costs of the price of aluminum cans, sucralose and other sweeteners, as well as other raw materials contained within our products). We generally do not use hedging agreements or alternative instruments to manage the risks associated with securing sufficient ingredients or raw materials. We are also subject to market risks with respect to the cost of commodities and other inputs because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing is limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.

We do not use derivative financial instruments to protect ourselves from fluctuations in interest rates and generally do not hedge against fluctuations in commodity prices.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Procedures.

Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms adopted by the SEC, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer are evaluating whether our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at doing so, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented if there exists in an individual a desire to do so. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

We identified material weaknesses as of December 31, 20212022 in our internal controls over financial reporting, which were not fully remedied as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
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reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. As a result of these material weaknesses, we concluded that internal controls over the following areas were not effective as of December 31, 20212022 and were not fully remedied as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.

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2023.
a)
Management failed to design effective controls related to the application of U.S. GAAP guidance in their evaluation of modifications to share-based payment arrangements, resulting in the correction of errors in previously issued interim financial statements relating to the recognition of compensation expense;
b)
For a substantial portion of the year, management did not design and maintain effective controls over information technology general controls (ITGCs) relating to appropriate segregation of duties over program change management for information systems andcertain applications impacting the Company’s business processes that are relevant to the preparation of the consolidatedCompany’s internal control over financial statements. Specifically, managementreporting; and
b)Management did not design and maintain: sufficient user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications, programs and data to appropriate Company personnel; program change management controls to ensure that information technology (IT) program and data changes affecting financial information technology applications and underlying accounting records are authorized, tested, and implemented appropriately. As a result, business process controls (automated and it-dependent manual controls) that are dependent on the ineffective ITGCs, or that use data produced from systems impacted by the ineffective ITGCs were deemed ineffective at December 31 2021; and
c)
Management did not have an adequate process in place to monitor and provide oversight over the completion of its testing and assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner. As such, we determined that management failed to fully implement components of the COSO framework,Framework to address all relevant risks of material misstatement, including elements of the control environment, information and communication, control activities and monitoring activities components, relating to: (i) providingto the identification, design, implementation, and monitoring of sufficient and timely management oversight and ownership over the internal control evaluation process; (ii) hiring and training sufficient personnelbusiness process controls related to timely support the Company’s internal control objectives; (iii) performing timely monitoring and oversightfinancial statement accounts to ascertain whether the components of internal control are present and functioning effectively.
Remediation Plan

To address

As of the issues associated with our material weaknesses as described above,date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management is re-assessingreassessing the design of controls and modifying processes designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses, including but not limited to (a) enhancing monitoring and oversight controls in the application of U.S. GAAP guidance pertaining to modifications of share-based payments, (b) hiring additional accounting and IT personnel with appropriate technical skillsets, (c) improving consistency in change management supported by standard operating procedures to govern the authorization, testing and approval of changes to information technology systems supporting all of the Company’s internal control processes, (d)(b) enhancing design and implementation of our control environment, including the expansion of formal accounting and IT policies and procedures and financial reporting controls, (c) continuing to identify, design and (e)implement effective review and approval controls, and (d) implementing appropriate timely review and oversight responsibilities within the accounting and financial reporting functions. However, as of September 30, 2022, the identified material weaknesses were not fully remedied.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we have been implementing and will aggressively continue to implement changes that are both organizational and process-focused to improve the control environment. We anticipate the actions to be taken, and resulting process improvements, to generally strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting and information technology general controls as well as our controls around share-based payments, and over time,which will address the material weaknesses noted as of December 31, 2021.2022. These remedial measures were considered changes to our internal control environment which had a material effect on internal control over financial reporting. However, because certain of the remedial actions have only recently been undertaken and others will occur over the next several months, we have concluded that our controls and procedures in the areas listed above were not effective as of September 30, 2022. We will not be able to conclude whether the material weaknesses have been eliminatedremediated until the completion of the December 31, 20222023 annual report on Form 10-K.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to note 19 toNote 19. Commitments and Contingencies in the consolidated financial statements Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1.A.1A. Risk Factors

Factors.

We face a variety of risks that are inherent in our business and our industry, including operational, legal, regulatory and product risks. Such risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations and historical trends. Information about our most recent risk factors is disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there have been no material changes to the information.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Not Applicable.

None, except as previously disclosed in filings with the SEC.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

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From time to time, certain of our executive officers and directors have, and we expect they will in the future, enter into, amend and terminate written trading arrangements pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, formatted in Inline iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

*

*

Filed herewith

**

Furnished herewith

Filed herewith

**Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CELSIUS HOLDINGS, INC.

Dated: November 9, 2022

Date: August 8, 2023

By:

/s/ John Fieldly

John Fieldly,


Chief Executive Officer


(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: November 9, 2022

Date: August 8, 2023

By:

/s/ Jarrod Langhans

Jarrod Langhans,
Chief Financial Officer


(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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