i

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30,March 31, 20222023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 000-56248

img7129174_0.jpg 

TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

British Columbia

84-2231905

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6749 Ben Bostic Road

Quincy, FL

32351

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (850) 480-7955

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

N/A

N/A

N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of NovemberMay 3, 2022,2023, the registrant had 159,645,155159,761,126 Subordinate Voting Shares and 26,235,05426,226,386 Multiple Voting Shares (on an as converted basis) outstanding.


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Table of Contents

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the threeThree Months Ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the threeThree Months Ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021

54

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

76

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

4025

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

5033

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

5033

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

5437

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

5437

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

5437

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

5437

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

5437

Item 5.

Other Information

5437

Item 6.

Exhibits

5538

Signatures

5639

i


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “believes”, “estimates”, “projects”, “potential”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “targeted”, “continues”, “forecasts”, “designed”, “goal”, or the negative of those words or other similar or comparable words. Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on certain key expectations and assumptions, including, but not limited to, with respect to expectations and assumptions concerning receipt and/or maintenance of required licenses and third party consents and the success of our operations, are based on estimates prepared by us using data from publicly available governmental sources, as well as from market research and industry analysis, and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry that we believe to be reasonable. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or development and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. As a result, any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may turn out to be inaccurate. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under “Risk Factors” and discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in “Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ii


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Audited)

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

114,468

 

 

$

230,085

 

$

188,128

 

 

$

212,266

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

3,013

 

 

7,154

 

 

 

6,607

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

11,309

 

 

 

8,563

 

 

8,037

 

 

 

9,443

 

Inventories, net

 

 

301,239

 

 

 

209,943

 

 

297,556

 

 

 

297,815

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

70,724

 

 

 

63,627

 

Notes receivable - current portion

 

 

715

 

 

 

1,530

 

 

740

 

 

 

728

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

62,068

 

 

 

68,145

 

Assets associated with discontinued operations

 

 

2,838

 

 

 

3,615

 

 

1,850

 

 

 

2,466

 

Total current assets

 

 

492,637

 

 

 

524,894

 

 

574,189

 

 

 

592,952

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

795,506

 

 

 

779,413

 

 

782,368

 

 

 

796,947

 

Right of use assets - operating, net

 

 

100,864

 

 

 

111,723

 

 

101,848

 

 

 

101,379

 

Right of use assets - finance, net

 

 

75,305

 

 

 

66,764

 

 

70,658

 

 

 

76,231

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,027,058

 

 

 

1,081,240

 

 

967,398

 

 

 

1,012,646

 

Goodwill

 

 

791,495

 

 

 

765,358

 

 

791,495

 

 

 

791,495

 

Notes receivable, net

 

 

12,059

 

 

 

12,147

 

 

11,922

 

 

 

11,992

 

Other assets

 

 

21,531

 

 

 

17,640

 

 

15,829

 

 

 

14,716

 

Long-term assets associated with discontinued operations

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

52,167

 

 

690

 

 

 

690

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

3,320,958

 

 

$

3,411,346

 

$

3,316,397

 

 

$

3,399,048

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

87,773

 

 

 

93,801

 

$

92,503

 

 

$

83,146

 

Income tax payable

 

 

4,681

 

 

 

28,084

 

 

35,650

 

 

 

49,024

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

6,385

 

 

 

7,168

 

 

5,115

 

 

 

9,568

 

Notes payable - current portion, net

 

 

4,823

 

 

 

10,052

 

 

9,813

 

 

 

12,453

 

Operating lease liabilities - current portion

 

 

10,779

 

 

 

10,020

 

 

10,365

 

 

 

10,448

 

Finance lease liabilities - current portion

 

 

8,719

 

 

 

6,185

 

 

8,041

 

 

 

8,727

 

Construction finance liabilities - current portion

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

991

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

1,189

 

Contingencies

 

 

25,590

 

 

 

13,017

 

 

25,491

 

 

 

34,666

 

Liabilities associated with discontinued operations

 

 

390

 

 

 

92

 

 

35

 

 

 

482

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

150,277

 

 

 

169,410

 

 

188,269

 

 

 

209,703

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

7,942

 

 

 

6,456

 

Notes payable, net

 

93,521

 

 

 

94,247

 

Private placement notes, net

 

 

540,301

 

 

 

462,929

 

 

543,037

 

 

 

541,664

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

268

 

 

 

2,895

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

110,625

 

 

 

107,570

 

 

103,066

 

 

 

102,388

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

75,011

 

 

 

65,244

 

 

71,982

 

 

 

75,838

 

Construction finance liabilities

 

 

182,257

 

 

 

175,198

 

 

182,406

 

 

 

182,361

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

220,206

 

 

 

241,882

 

 

216,241

 

 

 

224,137

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

8,616

 

 

 

8,400

 

 

37,241

 

 

 

26,183

 

Long-term liabilities associated with discontinued operations

 

 

14,575

 

 

 

23,989

 

 

14,567

 

 

 

14,571

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

1,310,078

 

 

 

1,263,973

 

 

1,450,330

 

 

 

1,471,344

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 22)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 20)

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value; unlimited shares authorized. 185,880,209 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and 180,504,172 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value; unlimited shares authorized. 185,987,512 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

2,041,748

 

 

 

2,008,100

 

 

2,049,047

 

 

 

2,045,003

 

Accumulated (deficit) earnings

 

 

(31,299

)

 

 

137,721

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(177,967

)

 

 

(113,843

)

Non-controlling interest

 

 

431

 

 

 

1,552

 

 

(5,013

)

 

 

(3,456

)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

2,010,880

 

 

 

2,147,373

 

 

1,866,067

 

 

 

1,927,704

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

$

3,320,958

 

 

$

3,411,346

 

$

3,316,397

 

 

$

3,399,048

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

Revenues, net of discounts

 

$

300,793

 

 

$

224,092

 

 

$

937,612

 

 

$

633,037

 

Revenue, net of discounts

$

289,089

 

 

$

317,747

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

132,760

 

 

 

70,147

 

 

 

405,278

 

 

 

199,345

 

 

139,151

 

 

 

137,291

 

Gross profit

 

 

168,033

 

 

 

153,945

 

 

 

532,334

 

 

 

433,692

 

 

149,938

 

 

 

180,456

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

75,915

 

 

 

51,724

 

 

 

224,026

 

 

 

142,858

 

 

62,312

 

 

 

72,838

 

General and administrative

 

 

37,646

 

 

 

28,223

 

 

 

104,840

 

 

 

55,874

 

 

39,383

 

 

 

33,547

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

30,190

 

 

 

7,728

 

 

 

88,645

 

 

 

19,829

 

 

30,371

 

 

 

28,436

 

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net

 

 

52,035

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

70,151

 

 

 

(5

)

Impairments and disposals of long-lived assets, net

 

31,015

 

 

 

16,461

 

Total expenses

 

 

195,786

 

 

 

87,670

 

 

 

487,662

 

 

 

218,556

 

 

163,081

 

 

 

151,282

 

(Loss) Income from operations

 

 

(27,753

)

 

 

66,275

 

 

 

44,672

 

 

 

215,136

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(19,264

)

 

 

(6,145

)

 

 

(56,815

)

 

 

(20,693

)

(Loss) income from operations

 

(13,143

)

 

 

29,174

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(22,748

)

 

 

(17,877

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants

 

 

365

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,627

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

820

 

Impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net

 

 

(2,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,004

)

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

448

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

3,016

 

 

 

385

 

Other income, net

 

4,918

 

 

 

885

 

Total other expense

 

 

(21,055

)

 

 

(6,056

)

 

 

(57,176

)

 

 

(20,308

)

 

(17,578

)

 

 

(16,172

)

(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

(48,808

)

 

 

60,219

 

 

 

(12,504

)

 

 

194,828

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

(30,721

)

 

 

13,002

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

28,199

 

 

 

41,603

 

 

 

116,742

 

 

 

105,254

 

 

34,958

 

 

 

43,125

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations and comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(77,007

)

 

 

18,616

 

 

 

(129,246

)

 

 

89,574

 

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $12,981, $ - , $14,439, and $-, respectively

 

 

(38,065

)

 

 

 

 

 

(42,329

)

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(115,072

)

 

 

18,616

 

 

 

(171,575

)

 

 

89,574

 

Net loss from continuing operations and comprehensive loss

 

(65,679

)

 

 

(30,123

)

Net (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $8 and $809, respectively

 

(48

)

 

 

2,359

 

Net loss

 

(65,631

)

 

 

(32,482

)

Less: Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest from continuing operations

 

 

(518

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,555

)

 

 

 

 

(1,507

)

 

 

(507

)

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(114,554

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

$

(169,020

)

 

$

89,574

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(64,124

)

 

$

(31,975

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share - Continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.68

)

 

$

0.73

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

(0.68

)

 

$

0.68

 

Net loss per share - Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - Continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

(0.34

)

 

$

(0.16

)

Net income (loss) per share - Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.20

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.23

)

 

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.01

)

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing net (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

188,597,094

 

 

 

128,146,298

 

 

 

187,549,359

 

 

 

122,983,729

 

 

188,899,309

 

 

 

187,054,916

 

Diluted

 

 

188,597,094

 

 

 

136,909,266

 

 

 

187,549,359

 

 

 

130,927,083

 

 

188,899,309

 

 

 

187,054,916

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Super Voting Shares

 

 

Multiple Voting Shares

 

 

Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

Total Common Shares

 

 

Additional Paid-in-Capital

 

 

Accumulated (Deficit) Earnings

 

 

Non-Controlling Interest

 

 

Total

 

Multiple Voting Shares

 

Subordinate Voting Shares

 

Total Common Shares

 

Additional Paid-in-Capital

 

Accumulated (Deficit) Earnings

 

Non-Controlling Interest

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2022 (audited)

 

 

 

 

 

51,916,999

 

 

 

128,587,173

 

 

 

180,504,172

 

 

 

2,008,100

 

 

 

137,721

 

 

 

1,552

 

 

 

2,147,373

 

 

51,916,999

 

128,587,173

 

180,504,172

 

$

2,008,100

 

$

137,721

 

$

1,552

 

$

2,147,373

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

4,564

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,775

 

 

 

45,775

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

45,775

 

45,775

 

108

 

 

 

108

 

Shares issued for cash - warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,648

 

 

 

1,648

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

1,648

 

1,648

 

22

 

 

 

22

 

Shares issued under share compensation plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,257

 

 

 

16,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,257

 

16,257

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholding related to net share settlements of equity awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,005

)

 

 

(10,005

)

 

 

(230

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(230

)

 

 

(10,005

)

 

(10,005

)

 

(230

)

 

 

 

(230

)

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(2,699,100

)

 

 

2,699,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,699,100

)

 

2,699,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for PurePenn, Pioneer, and Solevo earnouts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,626,295

 

 

 

3,626,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,626,295

 

3,626,295

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

(50

)

Divestment of variable interest entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(111

)

 

 

(111

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(111

)

 

(111

)

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,975

)

 

 

(507

)

 

 

(32,482

)

 

 

 

 

 

(31,975

)

 

(507

)

 

(32,482

)

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

49,217,899

 

 

 

134,966,243

 

 

 

184,184,142

 

 

 

2,012,564

 

 

 

105,746

 

 

 

884

 

 

 

2,119,194

 

 

49,217,899

 

134,966,243

 

184,184,142

 

$

2,012,564

 

$

105,746

 

$

884

 

$

2,119,194

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,703

 

Exercise of Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,997

 

 

 

2,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for cash - warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,426,614

 

 

 

1,426,614

 

 

 

19,216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,216

 

Subordinate Voting Shares issued under share compensation plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,444

 

 

 

24,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(13,091,800

)

 

 

13,091,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,491

)

 

 

(1,530

)

 

 

(24,021

)

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

36,126,099

 

 

 

149,512,098

 

 

 

185,638,197

 

 

 

2,037,483

 

 

 

83,255

 

 

 

(646

)

 

 

2,120,092

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,292

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,655

 

 

 

5,655

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Tax withholding related to net share settlements of equity awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(399

)

 

 

(399

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(9,891,045

)

 

 

9,891,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Release of escrow shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

236,756

 

 

 

236,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measurement period adjustment for Harvest Health and Recreation, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

1,595

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(114,554

)

 

 

(518

)

 

 

(115,072

)

Balance, September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

26,235,054

 

 

 

159,645,155

 

 

 

185,880,209

 

 

 

2,041,748

 

 

 

(31,299

)

 

 

431

 

 

 

2,010,880

 

3


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Multiple Voting Shares

 

Subordinate Voting Shares

 

Total Common Shares

 

Additional Paid-in-Capital

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

Non-Controlling Interest

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2023 (audited)

 

26,226,386

 

 

159,761,126

 

 

185,987,512

 

$

2,045,003

 

$

(113,843

)

$

(3,456

)

$

1,927,704

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,401

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

(50

)

Value of shares earned for purchase of variable interest entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,643

 

Net income and comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64,124

)

 

(1,507

)

 

(65,631

)

Balance, March 31, 2023

 

26,226,386

 

 

159,761,126

 

 

185,987,512

 

$

2,049,047

 

$

(177,967

)

$

(5,013

)

$

1,866,067

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Super Voting Shares

 

 

Multiple Voting Shares

 

 

Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

Total Common Shares

 

 

Additional Paid-in-Capital

 

 

Accumulated Earnings

 

 

Non-Controlling Interest

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2021 (audited)

 

 

58,182,500

 

 

 

1,439,037

 

 

 

59,952,461

 

 

 

119,573,998

 

 

 

328,214

 

 

 

119,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

447,904

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

741

 

Shares issued for cash - warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

469,133

 

 

 

469,133

 

 

 

6,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,861

 

Conversion of warrants to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,408

 

 

 

133,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(117,668

)

 

 

117,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Super Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

(3,021,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,021,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Super Voting to Multiple Voting Shares

 

 

(55,161,400

)

 

 

55,161,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income and comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,078

 

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

56,482,769

 

 

 

63,693,770

 

 

 

120,176,539

 

 

 

335,816

 

 

 

149,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

485,584

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

Shares issued for cash - warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,400

 

 

 

100,400

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811

 

Common stock issued upon cashless warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

661,614

 

 

 

661,614

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholding related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,734

)

 

 

(15,734

)

 

 

(595

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(595

)

Issuance of shares in private placement, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,750,000

 

 

 

5,750,000

 

 

 

217,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

217,896

 

Contingent consideration payable in shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,800

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,800

)

Adjustment of fair value of equity consideration for PurePenn, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

Adjustment of fair value of equity consideration for Keystone Relief Centers, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,004

 

Shares issued for Mountaineer Holding, LLC acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,342

 

 

 

60,342

 

 

 

2,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,470

 

Shares issued for Solevo Wellness West Virginia, LLC acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,658

 

 

 

11,658

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

445

 

Shares issued for Nature's Remedy of Massachusetts, Inc. acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237,881

 

 

 

237,881

 

 

 

9,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,140

 

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(21,673

)

 

 

21,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income and comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,880

 

Balance, June 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

56,461,096

 

 

 

70,521,604

 

 

 

126,982,700

 

 

 

567,642

 

 

 

190,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

758,290

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

732

 

Exercise of Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,974

 

 

 

20,974

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued upon cashless warrant exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,280,965

 

 

 

1,280,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholding related to net share settlements of equity awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,151

)

 

 

(21,151

)

 

 

(392

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

Shares issued for the Patient Centric of Martha's Vineyard acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

258,383

 

 

 

258,383

 

 

 

10,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,012

 

Shares issued for Keystone Shops acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,009,336

 

 

 

1,009,336

 

 

 

35,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,385

 

Conversion of Multiple Voting to Subordinate Voting Shares

 

 

 

 

 

(1,541,500

)

 

 

1,541,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income and comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,616

 

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

54,919,596

 

 

 

74,611,611

 

 

 

129,531,207

 

 

 

613,379

 

 

 

209,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

822,643

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

43


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(171,575

)

 

$

89,574

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

$

(65,631

)

 

$

(32,482

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss and comprehensive loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

91,049

 

 

 

19,829

 

 

30,371

 

 

 

29,305

 

Depreciation included in cost of goods sold

 

 

39,119

 

 

 

14,396

 

 

13,551

 

 

 

10,692

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

4,009

 

 

 

2,313

 

 

1,494

 

 

 

1,232

 

Non-cash interest income

 

 

(394

)

 

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(163

)

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net

 

 

70,151

 

 

 

(5

)

 

31,015

 

 

 

16,461

 

Impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net

 

 

6,004

 

 

 

 

Amortization of operating lease right of use assets

 

 

8,443

 

 

 

3,216

 

 

2,634

 

 

 

2,892

 

Accretion of construction finance liabilities

 

389

 

 

 

293

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

14,559

 

 

 

2,217

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

4,564

 

Accretion of construction finance liabilities

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

1,097

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants

 

 

(2,627

)

 

 

 

 

(252

)

 

 

(820

)

Non-cash change in contingencies

 

 

16,609

 

 

 

 

 

(3,725

)

 

 

(1,248

)

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

 

 

(159

)

 

 

42

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

(34,855

)

 

 

(2,111

)

 

(7,896

)

 

 

 

Loss from disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

49,069

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

(87,173

)

 

 

(33,796

)

 

260

 

 

 

(21,957

)

Accounts receivable

 

 

(5,150

)

 

 

(8,179

)

 

1,565

 

 

 

(3,970

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

5,773

 

 

 

(9,412

)

 

(1,776

)

 

 

(8,094

)

Other assets

 

 

(4,397

)

 

 

(4,509

)

 

1,888

 

 

 

(16,216

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

1,838

 

 

 

17,853

 

 

9,177

 

 

 

22,093

 

Income tax payable

 

 

(24,615

)

 

 

(12,745

)

 

(13,383

)

 

 

42,210

 

Other current liabilities

 

(5,448

)

 

 

2,057

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(7,205

)

 

 

(1,906

)

 

(2,523

)

 

 

(2,106

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(782

)

 

 

(3,096

)

 

(4,452

)

 

 

(654

)

Contingencies

 

 

(4,035

)

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

865

 

 

 

344

 

 

11,032

 

 

 

1,016

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(31,914

)

 

 

75,080

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

410

 

 

 

45,147

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(130,422

)

 

 

(190,907

)

 

(13,731

)

 

 

(48,118

)

Purchases of property and equipment related to construction finance liabilities

 

 

(13,247

)

 

 

(8,877

)

 

 

 

 

(7,334

)

Capitalized interest

 

 

(3,994

)

 

 

(4,355

)

 

(582

)

 

 

(1,487

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(27,781

)

 

 

(29,924

)

 

 

 

 

(27,500

)

Purchases of internal use software

 

 

(7,281

)

 

 

(3,587

)

 

(2,046

)

 

 

(2,214

)

Cash paid for license

 

 

(1,855

)

 

 

 

 

(3,500

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

502

 

 

 

8

 

 

287

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of variable interest entity

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,604

 

Proceeds from sale of held for sale assets

 

 

2,173

 

 

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

203

 

Proceeds received from notes receivable

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

1,018

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(179,003

)

 

 

(237,642

)

 

(18,812

)

 

 

(83,828

)

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from private placement notes, net of discounts

 

 

75,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,420

 

Proceeds from notes payable

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from construction finance liabilities

 

 

7,047

 

 

 

8,877

 

Proceeds from warrant exercises

 

 

19,238

 

 

 

7,672

 

Proceeds from shares issued pursuant to private placement, net of issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

217,896

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from equity exercises

 

 

 

 

130

 

Payments on notes payable

 

 

(2,687

)

 

 

 

 

(3,442

)

 

 

(2,285

)

Payments on private placement notes

 

 

(1,874

)

 

 

 

Payments on finance lease obligations

 

 

(5,215

)

 

 

(4,024

)

 

(2,040

)

 

 

(1,421

)

Payments on construction finance liabilities

 

 

(891

)

 

 

 

 

(278

)

 

 

(297

)

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

 

(189

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

Payments on notes payable - related party

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11

)

Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

 

(305

)

 

 

(987

)

 

 

 

 

(230

)

Distributions

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(50

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

91,945

 

 

 

229,423

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(5,810

)

 

 

72,248

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(118,972

)

 

 

66,861

 

 

(24,212

)

 

 

33,567

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

233,098

 

 

 

146,713

 

 

218,873

 

 

 

233,098

 

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, beginning of period

 

 

561

 

 

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

561

 

Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of period

 

 

(219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(823

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

 

 

114,468

 

 

$

213,574

 

$

195,282

 

 

$

266,403

 

54


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

42,339

 

 

$

22,653

 

$

9,618

 

 

$

6,949

 

Income taxes, net of refunds

 

$

161,717

 

 

$

120,365

 

$

46,775

 

 

$

46

 

Other noncash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 842 lease additions - operating and finance leases

 

$

28,352

 

 

$

43,748

 

$

4,544

 

 

$

10,852

 

Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

7,266

 

 

$

16,148

 

$

2,197

 

 

$

10,985

 

Measurement period adjustment for Harvest Health and Recreation, Inc.

 

$

1,595

 

 

$

 

Value of shares issued for acquisitions

 

$

 

 

$

57,452

 

Value of shares reserved for PurePenn,LLC and Solevo Wellness acquisitions

 

$

 

 

$

(2,800

)

Value of shares earned for purchase of variable interest entity

$

1,643

 

 

$

 

*The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include continuing operations and discontinued operations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022. There were no

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022

 

 

Beginning of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

212,266

 

(1)

$

230,085

 

(2)

Restricted cash

 

6,607

 

 

 

3,013

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

218,873

 

 

$

233,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

188,128

 

 

$

266,403

 

(3)

Restricted cash

 

7,154

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

195,282

 

 

$

266,403

 

 

(1) Excludes $0.6 million attributable to discontinued operations as of September 30, 2021.operations.

(2) Excludes $0.5 million attributable to discontinued operations.

(3) Excludes $0.8 million attributable to discontinued operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

65


Trulieve Cannabis Corp.TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

Trulieve Cannabis Corp. together with its subsidiaries (“Trulieve", the “Company”) was incorporated in British Columbia, Canada. Trulieve is a vertically integrated cannabis company which, as of September 30, 2022, held licenses to operate in Florida, California, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, West Virginia, Arizona, Colorado, Maryland, Nevada, Ohio, and Georgia, to cultivate, produce, and sell medicinal-use cannabis products, and with respect to Arizona, California, Colorado, Massachusetts, and Nevada, adult-use cannabis products.

In addition to the States listed above, the Company also conducts activities in other markets. In these markets, the Company has either applied for licenses, plans on applying for licenses, or partners with other entities, but does not currently directly own any cultivation, production, or retail licenses.

In July 2022, the Company discontinued operations in Nevada. While we have classified the operations as discontinued, we still hold a license to operate in the state as of September 30, 2022.

In July 2018, Trulieve, Inc. entered into a non-binding letter agreement with Schyan Exploration Inc. (“Schyan”) whereby Trulieve, Inc. and Schyan agreed to merge their respective businesses resulting in a reverse takeover of Schyan by Trulieve, Inc. and changed the business of Schyan from a mining issuer to a cannabis issuer (the “Schyan Transaction”). The Schyan Transaction was completed in August 2018 and Schyan changed its name to Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

The Company’s principal address is located in Quincy, Florida. The Company’s registered office is located in British Columbia. The Company's operations are substantially located in Florida and to a lesser extent Arizona and Pennsylvania.

The Company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) and began trading on September 25, 2018, under the ticker symbol “TRUL” and trades on the OTCQX market under the symbol “TCNNF”.

7


NOTE 2.1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and operations of Trulieve Cannabis Corp., ("Trulieve" and, together with its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements weresubsidiaries and variable interest entities, the "Company," "our," or "us") has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include the assets, liabilities, revenues,all financial information and expenses of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities ("VIEs")footnotes required by GAAP for which the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. Outside shareholders' interests in subsidiaries are shown in the condensed consolidatedcomplete financial statements as non-controlling interests. Material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.statements. In management's opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to fairly present the Company's financial position as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021.2022. The results of the Company's operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full 20222023 fiscal year.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for Trulieve Cannabis Corp. and the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 8, 2023 (the "2022 Form 10-K").

Discontinued Operations

In July 2022, the Company discontinued its Nevada operations. This action represents a strategic shift in ourthe business and therefore, the related assets and liabilities associated with the Nevada operations are classified as held for discontinued operations in ouron the condensed consolidated balance sheetsheets and the results of the Nevada operations have been presented as discontinued operations in ourwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for all periods presented.

Unless specifically noted otherwise, footnote disclosures reflect the results of continuing operations only. The results of discontinued operations are presented in Note 18.16. Discontinued Operations.

The financial data presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, as reported in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Operations.

Basis of Measurement

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value as described herein.

Functional Currency

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, as determined by management, is the United States (“U.S.”) dollar. These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements of prior periods and of the of accompanying notes to conform to the current period presentation.

NOTE 3.2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 30, 2022 (the "2021 Form 10-K").2022. There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Critical accounting estimates and judgmentsFair Value of Financial Instruments

The preparationCompany applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of the condensed consolidated financial statements with U.S. GAAP requires managementinput that is available and significant to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements, include, but are not limited to, accounting for acquisitions and business combinations; initial valuation and subsequent impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets, and long-lived assets; leases; fair value measurement:

Level 1 –

Observable inputs based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 –

Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 –

Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.

6


The fair values of financial instruments income taxes; inventory; share-based payment arrangements,by class are as follows as of March 31, 2023 and commitment and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.December 31, 2022:

 

March 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds (1)

$

145,986

 

$

 

$

 

$

145,986

 

$

340

 

$

 

$

 

$

340

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap (2)

$

 

$

3,396

 

$

 

$

3,396

 

$

 

$

2,536

 

$

 

$

2,536

 

Warrant liabilities (3)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

252

 

$

 

$

252

 

8


Cash and Cash Equivalents

There have been no transfers between hierarchy levels during the periods ending March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

The Company considers(1)
Money market funds are included within cash deposits and allcash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As a short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturityreadily convertible to known amounts of three months or less to be cash, equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash deposits in financial institutions plus cash held at retail locations. Cash held inthe Company’s money market investments are carried at market value which approximates fair value and cash held in financial institutions and held at retail locations,funds have carrying values that approximate fair value.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash balances are those which meet the definition The Company recorded interest income of cash and cash equivalents but are not available for use by the Company. As of December 31, 2021, restricted cash was $3.00.7 million which represented cash consideration set asidefor the three months ended March 31, 2023 in relation to amounts held for a pending legal dispute. money market funds.

(2)
The restriction on this cash was released in January 2022 as the litigation was settled in December 2021. There was no restricted cash as of September 30, 2022.

Held for sale

The Company classifies long-lived assets or disposal groups and related liabilities as held-for-sale when management having the appropriate authority, generally the Company's Board of Directors ("the Board") or certain Executive Officers, commits to a plan of sale, the disposal group is ready for immediate sale, an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated and the sale is probable and expected to be completed within one year. Once classified as held-for-sale, disposal groups are valued at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs. Depreciation on these properties is discontinued atof the time they are classified as held for sale, but operating revenues, operating expenses and interest expense continue to be recognized until the date of disposal.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $9.6 million in assets held for sale whichrate swap liability is recorded in prepaids and other current assets inlong-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and primarily consists of property and equipment, and leases and related liabilities. As of December 31, 2021,sheets. In November 2022 the Company had $8.7 million in net assets heldentered into an interest rate swap contract ("VNB Swap") for salethe purpose of hedging the variability of interest expense and interest payments on the Company's long-term variable debt. The VNB Swap is carried at fair value which is recordedbased on a valuation model that utilizes interest rate yield curves and credit spreads observable in prepaid expenses and other current assetsactive markets as the significant inputs to the model. The Company considers credit risk associated with its own standing as well as the credit standing of any counterparties involved in the valuation of its financial instruments.

(3)
The total fair value and carrying value of the Company's liability warrants is recorded to warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets,sheets.

The Company's non-recurring impairment tests, including those performed as of March 31, 2023, utilize significant level 3 unobservable inputs, including projections of future revenue and primarily consisted of property and equipment, leases and related liabilities, and a note payable.operating income.

Deferred Revenue

During the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment of $2.5 million related to a held for sale propertyterminated the loyalty program associated with dispensaries acquired through acquisition. The impairment was recorded in impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reclassified approximately $2.3 million of property and equipment to held for sale in the Southwest.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company settled net assets of $3.3 million, sold property held for sale for $2.0 million in proceeds, sold land held for sale for $0.2 million in proceeds, recorded an impairment of $2.5 million, and recorded a loss on disposal of $2.6 million, which is recorded in impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

Discontinued operations

The Company classifies a component of an entity that has been or is to be disposed of, either by sale, abandonment, or other means, as discontinued operations when it represents a strategic shift in the Company's operations. A component of an entity is identified as operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and financially, from the rest of the entity.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements, other than those below, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), the AICPA ("American Institute of Certified Public Accountants") and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”), which requires an acquirer to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) rather than adjust them to fair value at the acquisition date. The Company elected to early adopt this accounting standardof Harvest Health & Recreation, Inc. ("Harvest") in the fourth quarter of 2021, with retrospective application to business combinations that occurred in fiscal year 2021. Results of operations for quarterly periods prior to September 30, 2021 remain unchanged asOctober 2021. As a result of the adoptiontermination of ASU No. 2021-08. The acquisitions of Harvest Health and Recreation Inc. and Purplemed Healing Center were accounted for in accordance with

9


ASU 2021-08, as will all future acquisitions. Refer to Note 4. Acquisitions for further information. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS

(a) Greenhouse Wellness WV Dispensaries, LLC

On April 26, 2022,loyalty program at certain dispensaries, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Greenhouse Wellness WV Dispensaries, LLC (“Greenhouse WV”) the holder ofrecorded a West Virginia dispensary permit and a lease for a not yet operating dispensary location. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Greenhouse WV did not meet the definition of a business as Greenhouse WV did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. Total consideration was $0.3 million consisting of cash.

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

   Cash

 

$

281

 

       Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

281

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

   Right of use asset - operating

 

$

170

 

   Intangible asset

 

 

270

 

   Favorable lease interest

 

 

11

 

   Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(170

)

       Total net assets acquired

 

$

281

 

The acquired intangible assets includes a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life and a favorable lease interest which was fully amortizedreduction in the period of acquisition due to useful life and materiality considerations.

(b) CP4 Group, LLC

On February 14, 2022, the Company acquired a cultivation operation from CP4 Group, LLC, in Phoenix, Arizona ("Watkins"). Total consideration was $27.5 million paid in cash. An additional $22.5 million was paid into escrow for four potential earnouts. The earnouts are based on the completion of certain milestones and contingent on the continued employment of the key employee shareholders ("Key Employees") of Watkins. As the earnouts are contingent on the continued employment of the Key Employees, the $22.5 million is compensation for post-combination services. The Company will accrue the compensation cost for each earnout as it becomes probable and estimable and over the most probable period of continued employment required for the specific earnouts.

The Company reviewed the potential earnouts concluding three are probable and estimable as of September 30, 2022, recording an accrual of $12.64.7 million in contingencies in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 the Company recorded $5.3 millionrevenue, net of expense related to potential earnouts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company expensed $12.6 million related to potential earnouts. This is recorded in sales and marketing expensesdiscounts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the loyalty liability totaled $No4.7 liability was recorded formillion and $8.9 million, respectively, and is included in deferred revenue on the fourth earnout as it was concluded to be reasonably possible but not probablecondensed consolidated balance sheets. Included within deferred revenue as of September 30, 2022. The earnoutsMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are evaluated on a quarterly basis. The Company incurredcustomer credit balances of $0.20.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Impairment of transaction costs relatedlong-lived assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, definite life intangible assets, and right-of-use assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that certain long-lived assets, including intangible assets, in Massachusetts were impaired due to the acquisitioncompetitive environment in the Massachusetts cannabis industry.

The Company utilized a combination of Watkins. These costs were expensed as incurredthe market, income, and includedcost approach for its impairment testing, resulting in generalan impairment of $30.3 million, consisting of property and administrative expensesequipment and intangible assets, recorded within impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. No additional transaction costs have been incurred.income.

Impairment of goodwill

The Company analyzedoperates as one operating segment and reporting unit and therefore, evaluates goodwill for impairment as one singular reporting unit annually during the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations(Topic 805): Clarifyingfourth quarter or more often when an event occurs, or circumstances indicate the Definition of a Business, determining Watkins metcarrying value may not be recoverable. During the definition of a business as Watkins is an existing cultivation facility with inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constitute a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Watkins has been accounted for as a business combination. Goodwill represents the premiumthree months ending March 31, 2023, the Company paid overcontinued to experience a sustained decline in its stock price resulting in the fairtotal market value of its common stock outstanding ("market capitalization") being less than the carrying value of the net identifiable tangible assets acquired. The primary reason for the acquisition wasreporting unit. Management believes this decline in market value is due to expand the Company's cultivation capacity in Arizona. The goodwilla variety of factors, including:

107


$24.5 million arising from the acquisition primarily consistsreduced number of the economiescustodians to service cannabis equity holdings, negative investor sentiment due to lack of scale expected from a vertical cannabis market in Arizona.progress on federal reform, and more challenging macroeconomic conditions.

In light of the circumstances and indicators of potential impairment described above, management performed an interim quantitative goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2023. Management first considered whether any impairment was present for the Company’s long-lived assets, concluding that no such impairments were present after conducting an undiscounted cash flow recoverability test, except for in the Massachusetts market as detailed above.

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged forIn comparing the estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration

 

 

 

  Cash

 

$

27,500

 

      Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

27,500

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

  Inventories

 

$

2,266

 

  Property and equipment

 

 

692

 

  Right of use asset - operating

 

 

4,737

 

  Goodwill

 

 

24,542

 

  Operating lease liability

 

 

(4,737

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

27,500

 

(c) Purplemed Healing Center

On December 28, 2021,the reporting unit to its carrying value, the Company acquired 100% of certain assets of Purplemed Healing Center ("Purplemed") includingutilized a weighted average valuation using the Medical Marijuana Dispensary License issued bydiscounted cash flow model, or the Arizona Department of Health Services ("ADHS")income approach, and the Marijuana Establishment License issued by the ADHS which collectively serve as the Purplemed license providing the ability to operate a marijuana retail sales dispensary as well as the assumption of the associated lease.market approach. The Company also acquired the right to operate an additional offsite cultivation business under the Arizona Adult Use Marijuana Act, and the option to purchase full ownership and management of Greenmed, Inc., the Greenmed license, and the Greenmed dispensary. As part of the transaction, the Company assumed the Purplemed loyalty program.

The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Purplemed did not meet the definition of a business as Purplemed did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Purplemed has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. The total consideration was $15.0 million consisting of cash. The acquisition provided for indemnity for pre-closing liabilities. Accordingly, the Company recognized an indemnification asset of $0.5 million offset by associated liabilities based on the information that was available at the date of the acquisition, which is included in the net assets acquired.

The net assets were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $15.0 million.

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

15,000

 

Transaction costs

 

 

12

 

      Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

15,012

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

531

 

Right of use asset - operating

 

 

271

 

Intangible asset

 

 

15,076

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(531

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(109

)

Operating lease liability

 

 

(226

)

      Total net assets acquired

 

$

15,012

 

11


The acquired intangible asset includes a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

(d) Harvest Health & Recreation Inc.

On October 1, 2021, (the “Closing Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the common shares of Harvest Health & Recreation, Inc. (“Harvest”) and its portion of VIEs in exchange for Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company (the “Harvest Transaction”).

Harvest was one of the largest multi-state vertically integrated operators in the cannabis industry in the United States operating from “seed to sale." Harvest operated facilities or provided services to cannabis dispensaries in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, with two provisional licenses in Massachusetts. In addition, Harvest owned CO2 extraction, distillation, purification, and manufacturing technology used to produce a line of cannabis topicals, vapes, and gems featuring cannabinoids.

Total consideration was $1.4 billion consisting of Trulieve Subordinate Voting Shares (“Trulieve Shares”) with a fair value of $1.37 billion, stock options, equity classified warrants, restricted stock units and other outstanding equity instruments with a fair value of $18.4 million, and warrant liabilities convertible into equity with a fair value of $3.1 million at the time of the Harvest Transaction. The Company incurred $13.0 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of Harvest as of December 31, 2021. No additional transaction costs have been incurred.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations. Goodwill represents the premium the Company paid over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company’s retail and cultivation footprint and gain access to new markets. The goodwill of $663.7 million arising from the acquisition primarily consisted of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of Trulieve and Harvest including growing the Company's customer base, acquiring assembled workforces, and expanding its presence in new and existing markets. These benefits were not recognized separately from goodwill because they do not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

12


The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

  Trulieve Subordinated Voting Shares

 

$

1,369,024

 

  Fair value of other equity instruments

 

 

18,394

 

  Fair value of warrants classified as liabilities

 

 

3,103

 

  Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

1,390,521

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

85,318

 

  Restricted cash

 

 

3,072

 

  Accounts receivable

 

 

3,645

 

  Inventories

 

 

92,537

 

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

100,129

 

  Notes receivable

 

 

9,805

 

  Property and equipment

 

 

191,801

 

  Right of use assets - operating

 

 

73,476

 

  Intangible assets:

 

 

 

      Dispensary license

 

 

946,000

 

      Trademarks

 

 

27,430

 

      Customer relationships

 

 

3,500

 

  Other assets

 

 

5,289

 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(58,887

)

  Income tax payable

 

 

(24,863

)

  Deferred revenue

 

 

(4,523

)

  Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(76,558

)

  Contingencies

 

 

(26,599

)

  Notes payable

 

 

(285,238

)

  Construction finance liabilities

 

 

(79,683

)

  Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(1,085

)

  Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(253,986

)

 

 

$

730,580

 

  Non-controlling interest

 

$

(3,734

)

  Goodwill

 

 

663,675

 

        Total net assets acquired

 

$

1,390,521

 

The acquired intangible assets include dispensary licenses which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets amortized over a 15-year useful life, tradenames amortized over a one-to five-year useful life, and customer relationships amortized over a one-year period.

On acquisition date there was consideration in the form of 1,266,641 stock options (as converted) that had been issued before the acquisition date to employees and non-employees of Harvest. The pre-combination fair value of these awards was $6.2 million. There was consideration in the form of 1,011,095 warrants (1,009,416 equity classified Subordinate Voting Share warrants and 1,679 liability classified Multiple Voting Share warrants, as converted) that had been issued before the acquisition date to employees and non-employees of Harvest. The pre-combination fair value of these awards was $7.7 million with $4.6 million representing the equity classified warrants and $3.1 million representing the liability classified warrants. There was consideration in the form of restricted stock units that had been issued before the acquisition date to non-employees of Harvest which vested for services performed pre-combination, representing 18,297 Subordinate Voting Share, with a pre-combination fair value of $0.5 million. There

13


was additional consideration in the form of other outstanding equity instruments issued before the acquisition date to non-employees which had a pre-combination fair value of $7.1 million.

As part of the acquisition, Harvest entered into a sale agreement to sell their Florida cannabis license for $55.0 million where Trulieve was legally prohibited from holding this license and the sale occurred simultaneously with the Harvest Transaction. Therefore, a $55.0 million receivable for the sale proceeds was acquired. The funds were received subsequent to the closing of the Harvest Transaction on October 1, 2021.

During the third quarter of 2022, the Company finalized the accounting for non-controlling interests, on the acquired entities, which resulted in a measurement period adjustment increasing non-controlling interests and goodwill by $1.6 million.

Supplemental pro forma information (unaudited)

The unaudited pro forma information for the periods set forth below gives effect to the acquisition of Harvest Health & Recreation Inc. and Keystone Shops, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2021. This pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the transactions been consummated as of that time nor does it purport to be indicative of future financial operating results.

Proforma net revenues for the three-and-nine months ending September 30, 2021 are $315.9 million and $926.9 million, respectively. Proforma net income and comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders for the three-and-nine months ending September 30, 2021 are $9.6 million and $24.9 million, respectively.

Unaudited pro forma net income reflects the elimination of sales between the companies, and adjustments for alignment of significant differences in accounting principles and elections.

(e) Keystone Shops


On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired
100% of the membership interests of Anna Holdings, LLC, the sole member of Chamounix Ventures, LLC which holds a permit to operate dispensaries under Keystone Shops (“Keystone Shops”) with locations in Philadelphia, Devon, and King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. Total consideration was $55.6 million consisting of $20.3 million in cash, inclusive of net working capital adjustments, and 1,009,336 in Trulieve Shares with a fair value of $35.4 million. The agreement provides for an additional $5.0 million in consideration which is contingent on the enactment, adoption or approval of laws allowing for adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania. No liability was recorded for this contingent consideration, as it was not estimated to be probable at the time of acquisition nor as of September 30, 2022. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Goodwill arose because the consideration paid for the business acquisition reflected the benefit of expected revenue growth and future market development.

14


The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

20,251

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

 

35,385

 

Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

55,636

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

500

 

Inventories

 

 

1,766

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

240

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,144

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

 

1,340

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

    Dispensary license

 

 

27,000

 

    Tradename

 

 

100

 

Favorable leasehold interests, net

 

 

86

 

Goodwill

 

 

39,703

 

Other assets

 

 

40

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(878

)

Income tax payable

 

 

(2,892

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,340

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(2,179

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(8,994

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

55,636

 

The acquired intangible assets include a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life, as well as tradename and net favorable leasehold interests which were fully amortized in the period of acquisition due to useful life and materiality considerations.

(f) Nature’s Remedy of Massachusetts, Inc.

On June 30, 2021, the Company completed an asset purchase agreement whereby Trulieve acquired a licensed, but not yet operating, adult-use dispensary location from Nature’s Remedy of Massachusetts, Inc. (“Nature’s Remedy”). The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Nature’s Remedy did not meet the definition of a business as Nature’s Remedy did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Nature’s Remedy has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. Total consideration was $16.2 million consisting of $7.0 million in cash and 237,881 in Trulieve Shares, with a fair value of $9.1 million, and less than $0.1 million in transaction costs.

15


The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

7,000

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

 

9,139

 

Transaction costs

 

 

23

 

Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

16,162

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

12

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,006

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

 

799

 

Intangible assets

 

 

15,274

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(335

)

Finance lease liability

 

 

(594

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

16,162

 

The acquired intangible asset is represented by the adult-use license and is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

(g) Patient Centric of Martha's Vineyard

On July 2, 2021, the Company acquired certain assets of Patient Centric of Martha’s Vineyard (“PCMV”) including the rights to a Provisional Marijuana Retailers License from the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission, the right to exercise an option held by PCMV to lease real property in Framingham, Massachusetts for use as a marijuana retailer, and necessary municipal entitlements to operate as a marijuana retailer at the property. Total consideration was 258,383 in Trulieve Shares, of which 10,879 are subject to a holdback for six months as security for any indemnity claims by the Company under the asset purchase agreement. The fair value of the equity exchanged was $10.0 million. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining PCMV did not meet the definition of a business as PCMV did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of PCMV has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values.

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

$

10,012

 

Transaction costs

 

 

18

 

         Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

10,030

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

$

1,756

 

Intangible asset

 

 

10,594

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

(2,320

)

          Total net assets acquired

 

$

10,030

 

16


The acquired intangible asset is represented by the adult-use license and is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

(h) Solevo Wellness West Virginia, LLC

On June 8, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Solevo Wellness West Virginia, LLC (“Solevo WV”) which holds three West Virginia dispensary licenses. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Solevo WV did not meet the definition of a business as substantially alldetermination of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentratedreporting unit requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual future results could differ. Changes in assumptions regarding future results or other underlying assumptions could have a single identifiable asset. Therefore, the transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition. Total consideration was $0.8 million consisting of $0.2 million in cash, 11,658 in Trulieve Shares with a fair value of $0.4 million, $0.1 million in debt forgiveness and less than $0.1 million in transaction costs. The consideration of $0.8 million was allocated to acquired assets of $0.8 million, which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets amortized over a 15-year useful life.

(i) Mountaineer Holding, LLC

On May 6, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Mountaineer Holding LLC (“Mountaineer”) which holds a cultivation permit and two dispensary permits in West Virginia. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Mountaineer did not meet the definition of a business as substantially all ofsignificant impact on the fair value of the reporting unit.

The discounted cash flow model reflects our estimates of future cash flows and other factors including estimates of future operating performance, including future revenue, long-term growth rates, gross assets acquired are concentratedmargins, capital expenditures, discount rates and the probability of achieving the estimated cash flows, among others.

In addition to the income approach, the Company also employs the market approach in a single identifiable asset. Therefore,its goodwill impairment testing. Under the transaction has been accounted formarket approach, the Company estimates the fair value based upon multiples of comparable public companies. Significant estimates in the market approach include identifying similar companies with comparable business factors such as an asset acquisition. Total consideration was $5.5 million, consisting of $3.0 millionsize, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, as well as assessing comparable market multiples in cash and 60,342 in Trulieve Shares with aestimating the fair value of $the reporting unit.2.5

The results of the Company’s interim test for impairment as of March 31, 2023 concluded that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, resulting in no impairment. million. The consideration of $5.5 million has been allocated to the $5.5 million of acquired assets which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets and amortized over a 15-year useful life.

NOTE 5.3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

AsAccounts receivable consisted of September 30, 2022the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:2022:

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Trade receivables

 

$

14,130

 

 

$

9,068

 

 

$

11,791

 

 

$

12,864

 

Less: allowance for credit losses

 

 

(2,821

)

 

 

(505

)

 

 

(3,754

)

 

 

(3,421

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

11,309

 

 

$

8,563

 

 

$

8,037

 

 

$

9,443

 

NOTE 6.4. NOTES RECEIVABLE

AsNotes receivable consisted of September 30, 2022the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, 2022:Notes receivable, net consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Promissory note acquired from Harvest maturing in November 2025. Secured by certain assets.

 

$

8,379

 

 

$

8,827

 

Convertible note receivable dated November 2021 maturing in November 2024.

 

 

4,490

 

 

 

4,124

 

Promissory notes acquired from Harvest maturing in February 2022. Secured by certain assets.

 

 

 

 

 

850

 

Notes receivable

 

 

12,869

 

 

 

13,801

 

    Less: discount on notes receivable

 

 

(95

)

 

 

(124

)

      Total notes receivable, net of discounts

 

 

12,774

 

 

 

13,677

 

   Less: current portion of notes receivable

 

 

(715

)

 

 

(1,530

)

       Notes receivable

 

$

12,059

 

 

$

12,147

 

17


 

March 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2022

 

Stated Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Promissory note acquired in October 2021 (1)

$

8,025

 

$

8,205

 

 

7.50

%

11/9/2025

Promissory note dated November 15, 2021 (2)

 

4,714

 

 

4,602

 

 

9.75

%

11/14/2024

Notes receivable

 

12,739

 

 

12,807

 

 

 

 

    Less: discount on notes receivable

 

(77

)

 

(87

)

 

 

 

      Total notes receivable, net of discount

 

12,662

 

 

12,720

 

 

 

 

   Less: current portion of notes receivable

 

(740

)

 

(728

)

 

 

 

       Notes receivable, net

$

11,922

 

$

11,992

 

 

 

 

(1)

In October 2021, the Company acquired a note receivable with the Harvest acquisition. The note receivable was originally dated November 2020 maturing in November 2025. The note had an original principal balance of $12.0 million and accrues interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum with monthly interest

Interest and principal payments of $0.1 million.

In October 2021,are due to the Company acquired notes receivable with the Harvest acquisition. The notes receivable was originally dated in February 2021 and matured in monthly.

(2)
February 2022. The notes had an original principal balance of $0.9 million and accrued interest at a rate of 10% per annum with interest onlyNo payments are due monthly. These notes were repaid in full in February 2022.

As part of the acquisition of Harvest,to the Company acquired $9.8 million in notes receivable on October 1, 2021. There were no notes receivable outstanding prior to October 1, 2021. See Note 4. Acquisitions for further details of the Harvest acquisition.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a convertible note receivable agreement for a principal amount of $4.1 million that matures in November 2024. The note accrues interestuntil maturity. Interest is accrued monthly at 9.75%, and accrued interest is added to the principal balance at each quarter end. The note is convertible to equity of the holder at the Company's option at any time prior to maturity. Further, theThe note was issued atwith a nominal discount, resulting in an effective interest rate of 310.77% or $.0.1

 million, which is accreted to the note receivable balance over the term of the note.

8


During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest income of $0.3 million and $1.00.4 million in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, respectively. The Company had interest receivable of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Stated maturities of the notes receivable are as follows as of September 30,March 31, 2023:

Year

Expected principal payments

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2023

$

548

 

2024

 

5,498

 

2025

 

6,693

 

2026

 

 

2027

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

12,739

 

Less: discount on notes receivable

 

(77

)

Total

$

12,662

 

NOTE 5. INVENTORIES

Inventories are comprised of the following items as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

 

Expected principal payments

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Remaining 2022

 

$

174

 

2023

 

 

728

 

2024

 

 

5,274

 

2025

 

 

6,693

 

2026

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

Total

 

 

12,869

 

Less: discount on notes receivable

 

 

(95

)

Total

 

$

12,774

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Raw material

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cannabis plants

 

$

22,457

 

 

$

22,243

 

Packaging and supplies

 

 

53,516

 

 

 

52,046

 

Total raw material

 

 

75,973

 

 

 

74,289

 

Work in process

 

 

165,868

 

 

 

174,533

 

Finished goods-unmedicated

 

 

6,445

 

 

 

7,563

 

Finished goods-medicated

 

 

49,270

 

 

 

41,430

 

Total inventories

 

$

297,556

 

 

$

297,815

 

18


NOTE 7. INVENTORY6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, Inventories, net2022, property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Raw material

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cannabis plants

 

$

24,484

 

 

$

30,454

 

Packaging and supplies

 

 

51,269

 

 

 

39,892

 

Total raw material

 

 

75,753

 

 

 

70,346

 

Work in process

 

 

165,150

 

 

 

93,592

 

Finished goods-unmedicated

 

 

6,722

 

 

 

4,824

 

Finished goods-medicated

 

 

53,614

 

 

 

41,181

 

Total inventories

 

$

301,239

 

 

$

209,943

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Land

 

$

38,575

 

 

$

38,485

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

570,193

 

 

 

556,932

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

288,546

 

 

 

277,164

 

Vehicles

 

 

838

 

 

 

839

 

Total

 

 

898,152

 

 

 

873,420

 

   Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(154,762

)

 

 

(134,587

)

Total property and equipment

 

 

743,390

 

 

 

738,833

 

   Construction in progress

 

 

38,978

 

 

 

58,114

 

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

782,368

 

 

$

796,947

 

As of September 30,

9


During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and December 31, 2021 the Company recorded an allowance for inventory obsolescencecapitalized interest of $5.80.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. For each

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an inventory provisionincurred depreciation expense of $4.3 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company recorded an inventory provision of $0.320.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The provision for inventories is recorded to cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income

NOTE 8. PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Land

 

$

32,786

 

 

$

32,904

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

560,950

 

 

 

434,762

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

246,644

 

 

 

140,221

 

Vehicles

 

 

839

 

 

 

959

 

Total

 

 

841,219

 

 

 

608,846

 

   Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(113,831

)

 

 

(63,602

)

Total property and equipment

 

 

727,388

 

 

 

545,244

 

   Construction in progress

 

 

68,118

 

 

 

234,169

 

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

795,506

 

 

$

779,413

 

19


Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $20.2 million and $55.8 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $8.1 million and $21.015.5 million, respectively.

Capitalized interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $1.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Capitalized interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $2.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment on property and equipment related to the Massachusetts market of $0.3 and $0.63.0 million, respectively, which is mainly the result of repositioning of assets. The impairment of $0.3 million was recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net with the impairment of $0.6 million consisting of $0.3 million recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and $0.3 million recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on disposal of property and equipmentan impairment of $46.20.3 million, and $54.2 million, respectively, primarily related towhich is mainly the result of repositioning of assets, located in our southeast region. The loss on disposal of $46.2 million consists of $46.1 millionwhich is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and $0.1 million recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net with the loss of $54.2 million consisting of $53.4 million recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and $0.8 million recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a nominal loss on disposal of property and equipment, which is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss of $3.0 million, primarily related to assets located in our Southeast region, which is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a gain on sale of property and equipment, net of $0.10.3 million and $0.2zero million, respectively. The gain on sale, net of $0.1 million consists of a $0.2 million gain, respectively, which is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and a $0.1 million loss on sale of property and equipment recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gainCompany's definite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net Book Value

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net Book Value

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Licenses

$

1,044,660

 

$

106,772

 

$

937,888

 

 

$

1,076,173

 

$

93,567

 

$

982,606

 

Trademarks

 

27,430

 

 

13,826

 

 

13,604

 

 

 

27,430

 

 

12,530

 

 

14,900

 

Internal use software

 

18,573

 

 

3,986

 

 

14,587

 

 

 

16,586

 

 

3,086

 

 

13,500

 

Tradenames

 

4,862

 

 

3,777

 

 

1,085

 

 

 

4,862

 

 

3,506

 

 

1,356

 

Customer relationships

 

3,536

 

 

3,302

 

 

234

 

 

 

3,536

 

 

3,252

 

 

284

 

Total

$

1,099,061

 

$

131,663

 

$

967,398

 

 

$

1,128,587

 

$

115,941

 

$

1,012,646

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $20.5 million and $21.1 million, respectively.

10


During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company impaired intangible assets, primarily consisting of licenses, resulting in a loss on sale, netimpairment of intangible assets of $0.227.3 million, consists of a $0.3 million gainwhich is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and a $0.1 million loss on sale of property and equipment recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of March 31, 2023:

Year

Estimated
Amortization

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ending December 31, 2023

$

60,465

 

2024

 

79,003

 

2025

 

76,000

 

2026

 

73,603

 

2027

 

71,102

 

Thereafter

 

607,225

 

$

967,398

 

As of March 31, 2023, the weighted average amortization period remaining for intangible assets was 13.2 years.

NOTE 8. HELD FOR SALE

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $18.1 million in assets held for sale and $1.4 million in liabilities held for sale, which are recorded in prepaids and other current assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and primarily consist of property and equipment and a lease liability, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $14.5 million in assets held for sale which primarily consisted of property and equipment.

 

(in thousands)

 

Held for sale assets as of December 31, 2022

$

14,521

 

Assets moved to held for sale

 

5,402

 

Non-cash settlement

 

(350

)

Impairments (1)

 

(440

)

Assets sold (2)

 

(1,000

)

Held for sale assets as of March 31, 2023

$

18,133

 

 

 

 

Held for sale liabilities as of December 31, 2022

 

 

Liabilities moved to held for sale

 

(1,428

)

Held for sale liabilities as of March 31, 2023

$

(1,428

)

(1)
Recorded within impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
(2)
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a loss on the sale of held for sale assets of $0.4 million, which is recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net within the condensed consolidated statements of

11


operations and comprehensive (loss) income. The Company received proceeds of $0.6 million in connection with the sale during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

NOTE 9. NOTES PAYABLE

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, notes payable consisted of the following:

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Stated Interest Rate

 

Effective Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

Net Book Value of Collateral

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Promissory notes dated December 21, 2022 (1)

 

$

71,217

 

 

$

71,500

 

 

7.53%

(4)

7.86%

 

1/1/2028

 

$

156,270

 

Promissory note dated December 22, 2022 (2)

 

 

18,791

 

 

 

18,900

 

 

7.30%

(4)

7.38%

 

12/22/2032

 

$

9,557

 

Promissory notes dated October 1, 2021 (3)

 

 

5,959

 

 

 

6,095

 

 

8.14%

(4)

8.29%

 

10/1/2027

 

$

10,567

 

Promissory note dated December 22, 2022

 

 

5,500

 

 

 

5,500

 

 

10.00%

(4)

10.00%

 

12/22/2023

 

(5)

 

Promissory notes acquired in October 2021

 

 

2,484

 

 

 

5,338

 

 

(6)

(4)

(6)

 

(6)

 

(6)

 

Promissory note of consolidated variable-interest entity dated February 1, 2022

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

8.00%

(4)

8.00%

 

12/31/2025

 

 

 

Total notes payable

 

 

105,090

 

 

 

108,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Less: debt discount

 

 

(1,756

)

 

 

(1,833

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Less: current portion of notes payable

 

 

(9,813

)

 

 

(12,453

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable (7)

 

$

93,521

 

 

$

94,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
In connection with the closing of these four promissory notes, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to fix the interest rate at 7.53% for the term of the notes. See Note 23 in the 2022 Form 10-K for further details. These promissory notes contain customary restrictive covenants pertaining to our management and operations, including, among other things, limitations on the amount of debt that may be incurred and the ability to pledge assets, among other things, as well as financial covenant requirements, that the Company comply with certain indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA (as defined) requirements, fixed charge ratio coverage, and liquidity covenant test. The covenants commence on June 30, 2023 and are measured semi-annually, except for certain covenants which were measured starting as of December 31, 2022. In May 2023, the Company amended the terms of the agreement in respect to the covenant requirements, excluding balloon payments from certain covenant calculations.
(2)
Promissory note bears interest at 7.30% per annum until December 21, 2027. Thereafter, interest will accrue at a rate equal to the five-year treasury rate in effect as of December 12, 2027 plus 3.50%. The promissory note contains customary restrictive covenants pertaining to our operations, including, among other things, limitations on the amount of debt and subsidiary debt that may be incurred and the ability to pledge assets, as well as financial covenant requirements, among other things, that the Company comply with certain indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA (as defined) requirements, covenant to liquidity and debt principal test, and a global debt service coverage ratio. The covenants commence on December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2023 and are measured annually.
(3)
On November 15, 2022, the Company closed on the refinancing of our promissory notes dated October 1, 2021 to extend the maturity date by five years and fix the interest rate at 8.14%. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined to reposition the collateralized assets to held for sale as part of its continued efforts to optimize our assets and resources in the markets in which it serves. The Company expects to sell the assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, within the near-term.
(4)
Interest payments are due monthly.
(5)
Promissory note is secured by the acquired membership interest in Formula 420 Cannabis LLC. See Note 4 in the 2022 Form 10-K for further details.
(6)
Seven promissory notes were acquired during the year ending December 31, 2021. Interest rates range from 0.00% to 5.50%, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.46% as of March 31, 2023. Maturity dates range from February 2023 to April 2026. Of the seven acquired promissory notes, five remain outstanding as of March 31, 2023. Of these notes four are secured

12


by various assets that approximate the value of the underlying notes of $2.5 million and one of the notes, of which the fair value is nominal is unsecured as of March 31, 2023.
(7)
In addition to the notes payable listed in the above table, the Company entered into a letter of credit in October 2022 for up to $1.5 million, for which there have been no draws as of March 31, 2023. The letter of credit is payable on demand, has an interest rate of 6.25%, and must be drawn on by October 2023 or will expire.

During the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company exited Nevada and recorded a loss on disposal of property and equipmentincurred interest expense of $0.72.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which is recorded in loss on discontinued operationsincluded within interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. See This includes accretion expense of $Note 18. Discontinued Operations 0.1 million for further details.

NOTE 9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS & GOODWILL

Intangible assets

As of September 30, 2022 and Decemberthe three months ended March 31, 2021, Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Licenses

 

$

1,072,171

 

 

$

75,652

 

 

$

996,519

 

 

$

1,070,056

 

 

$

24,742

 

 

$

1,045,314

 

Trademarks

 

 

27,430

 

 

 

11,234

 

 

 

16,196

 

 

 

27,430

 

 

 

2,809

 

 

 

24,621

 

Internal use software

 

 

14,654

 

 

 

2,307

 

 

 

12,347

 

 

 

7,374

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

6,255

 

Tradenames

 

 

4,862

 

 

 

3,200

 

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

4,862

 

 

 

2,168

 

 

 

2,694

 

Customer relationships

 

 

3,536

 

 

 

3,202

 

 

 

334

 

 

 

3,536

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

2,356

 

Total

 

$

1,122,653

 

 

$

95,595

 

 

$

1,027,058

 

 

$

1,113,258

 

 

$

32,018

 

 

$

1,081,240

 

Amortization2023. Accretion expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 was $nominal.21.5 million and $63.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $3.3 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

DuringThe Company's notes payable described above are subordinated to the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company exited the Nevada market and recorded a loss on disposal of intangible assets of $34.4private placement notes. See million, which is recorded in loss on discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. See Note 18. Discontinued Operations10 - Private Placement Notes for further details.

20


The following table outlines the estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of September 30, 2022:

 

 

Estimated
amortization

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Remaining 2022

 

$

19,831

 

2023

 

 

78,959

 

2024

 

 

77,249

 

2025

 

 

74,987

 

2026

 

 

73,302

 

Thereafter

 

 

702,730

 

 

 

$

1,027,058

 

As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average amortization period remaining for intangible assets was 13.65 years.

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill arose from the following:

 

 

As of September 30, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

$

765,358

 

Acquisition of Watkins

 

 

24,542

 

Measurement period purchase price allocation adjustment of Harvest Health & Recreation, Inc. See Note 4.

 

 

1,595

 

As of September 30, 2022

 

$

791,495

 

21


NOTE 10. NOTES PAYABLE

As of September 30, 2022 and DecemberMarch 31, 2021, Notes payable, net consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Promissory notes dated October 1, 2021, maturing in December 2022. Monthly variable interest payments due of 7.0% as of September 30, 2022. Secured by mortgaged property with a $6 million book value.

 

 

6,156

 

 

 

6,156

 

Promissory note acquired in Harvest acquisition dated February 2020, maturing in February 2023. Monthly interest payments due at 5.5%.

 

 

2,674

 

 

 

4,699

 

Promissory note dated July 2018, maturing in July 2023. Monthly interest payments due of 4% per annum. Secured by certain assets.

 

 

1,082

 

 

 

1,113

 

Promissory note of consolidated variable-interest entity dated February 2022, maturing February 2029, for up to $1.5 million. Monthly interest payments due of 8%.

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

 

Promissory note dated October 2019, maturing in October 2024. Monthly interest payments due of 5.5%. Principal balance due at maturity.

 

 

757

 

 

 

829

 

Promissory note acquired in Harvest acquisition dated August 2018, maturing in August 2024. Monthly interest payments due of 2%. Secured by certain assets.

 

 

787

 

 

 

1,022

 

Promissory note acquired in Harvest acquisition dated January 2020, maturing in May 2023. Quarterly interest payments due of 2%.

 

 

175

 

 

 

425

 

Promissory note acquired in Harvest acquisition dated April 2021, maturing in April 2026. Principal due at maturity. Secured by equipment.

 

 

49

 

 

 

60

 

Promissory note acquired in Harvest acquisition dated January 2020, maturing in January 2023. Monthly interest payments due of 2%.

 

 

5

 

 

 

65

 

Promissory notes of consolidated variable-interest entities acquired in Harvest Acquisition. Maturing December 2022 and 2029, interest ranging from 5.25% to 8.25%. Secured by real-estate. In the first quarter of 2022 these notes were fully paid.

 

 

 

 

 

2,231

 

Total notes payable

 

 

12,765

 

 

 

16,600

 

Less: debt discount

 

 

 

 

 

(92

)

Less: current portion of notes payable

 

 

(4,823

)

 

 

(10,052

)

Notes payable

 

$

7,942

 

 

$

6,456

 

As of September 30, 2022,2023, stated maturities of notes payable are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Remaining 2022

 

$

187

 

2023

 

 

4,662

 

Nine months ended December 31, 2023

 

$

9,080

 

2024

 

 

657

 

 

 

3,232

 

2025

 

 

14

 

 

 

3,982

 

2026

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,044

 

2027

 

 

69,352

 

Thereafter

 

 

7,240

 

 

 

16,400

 

Total

 

$

12,765

 

 

$

105,090

 

The Company extended the maturity date of our $6.1 million notes originally maturing in October 2022 to December 2022 in order to complete refinancing. The Company is still in the process of refinancing the notes with the lender and the new notes are expected

22


to have a 5-year term and bear interest at an annual rate of the 5 Year FHLB + 3.75%, with a floor of 6%. The refinancing is expected to close on or before November 30, 2022.

NOTE 11.10. PRIVATE PLACEMENT NOTES

2024June and November Notes

In 2019, the Company completed two private placement arrangements (the “June Notes” and the “November Notes”), each comprised of 5-year senior secured promissory notes with a face value of $70.0 million and $60.0 million, respectively. Both notes accrue interest at an annual rate of 9.75%,payable semi-annually, in equal installments, in arrears, on June 18 and December 18 of each year. The purchasers of the June Notes received warrants to purchase 1,470,000 Subordinate Voting Shares at a price of $13.47 ("June Warrants") and the purchasers of the November Notes received warrants to purchase 1,560,000 Subordinate Voting Shares at a price of $980 per Unit, with each unit consisting of one Note issued in Denominations of $1,000 and 26 warrants ("November Warrants"), which can be exercised for approximately three years after closing.closing (collectively the "Public Warrants"). The unexercised warrantsremaining outstanding Public Warrants expired in June 2022.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, accretion expense forThe fair value of the June Notes at inception was determined to be $0.563.9 million and $using an effective interest rate of 1.413.32 million, respectively. During%, which the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, accretion expense forCompany estimates would have been the coupon rate required to issue the notes had the financing not included the June Notes was $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, accretion expense forWarrants. The fair value of the November Notes at inception was determined to be $0.454.5 million and $using an effective interest rate of 1.213.43 million, respectively. During%, which the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, accretion expense forCompany estimates would have been the coupon rate required to issue the notes had the financing not included the November Notes was $Warrants.0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

2026 Notes

On January 28, 2022, the Company closed on a second tranche private placement of 8% Senior Secured Notes (the "2026 Notes - Tranche Two") for aggregate gross proceeds of $76.9 million and net proceeds of $75.6 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. On October 6, 2021, the Company closed its private placement of 8% Senior Secured Notes (the "2026 Notes - Tranche One") for aggregate gross proceeds of $350.0 million and net proceeds of $342.6 million. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to redeemrepay certain outstanding acquired indebtedness of Harvest and intends to useused the remaining net proceeds for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. TheseOn January 28, 2022, the Company closed on a second tranche private placement of 8% Senior Secured Notes (the "2026 Notes - Tranche Two") for aggregate gross proceeds of $76.9 million and net proceeds of $75.6 million. The Company used the net proceeds for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The notes are collectively referred to as the "2026 Notes".

The 2026 Notes mature on October 6, 2026, and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the Company's option, at any time, on or after October 6, 2023, at the applicable redemption price. These notes are collectively referred to as the "2026 Notes".

13


As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,private placementnotes payable consisted of the following:

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Stated Interest Rate

 

Effective Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026 Notes - Tranche One

 

$

350,000

 

 

$

350,000

 

 

8.00%

 

8.52%

 

10/6/2026

2026 Notes - Tranche Two

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

8.00%

 

8.43%

 

10/6/2026

June Notes

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

70,000

 

 

9.75%

 

13.32%

 

6/11/2024

November Notes

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

9.75%

 

13.43%

 

6/11/2024

Total private placement notes

 

 

555,000

 

 

 

555,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Less: Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs

 

 

(11,963

)

 

 

(13,336

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private placement notes, net

 

$

543,037

 

 

$

541,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 2026 Notes bear interest at private placement notes contain customary restrictive covenants pertaining to our management and operations, including, among other things, limitations on the amount of debt that may be incurred and the ability to pledge assets, as well as financial covenant requirements, that the Company comply with certain indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA (as defined) requirements and a fixed charge ratio coverage, measured from time to time when certain conditions are met.8

% per annum, 

payable semi-annually in equal installments until the maturity date, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, accretionthe Company incurred interest expense for the 2026 Notes - Tranche Two was less thanof $0.112.9 million and $0.212.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $1.9 million in principal on the 2026 Notes - Tranche Two. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company incurred $0.3 million and $1.0 million in accretion expense, respectively, on the 2026 Notes - Tranche One.

Accretion expense on the private placement noteswhich is included as a component of other income (expense), netwithin interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as interest expense.related to the private placement notes. This includes accretion expense on the private placement notes of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

23


Stated maturities of the principal portion of private placement notes net outstanding as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(in thousands)

 

Remaining 2022

 

 

2023

 

 

Year

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2023

 

$

 

2024

 

130,000

 

 

 

130,000

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

425,000

 

 

 

425,000

 

2027

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

Total private placement notes

 

555,000

 

 

$

555,000

 

Less: Unamortized debt discount & issuance costs

 

(14,699

)

Private placement notes, net

$

540,301

 

NOTE 12.11. LEASES

The Company leases real estate used for dispensaries, cultivation and production plants,facilities, and corporate offices. Lease terms for real estate generally range from five to ten years. Most leases include options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. Other leased assets include passenger vehicles, trucks, and equipment. Lease terms for these assets generally range from three to five years. Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date.

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease agreements for some locations provide for rent escalations and renewal options. Certain real estate leases require payment for taxes, insurance and maintenance which are considered non-lease components. The Company accounts for real estate leases and the related fixed non-lease components together as a single component.

The Company recorded a loss on disposal of right of use assets of $6.1zero million and $16.610.5 million for the three-and nine-months ending September 30,three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, whichthe latter is the result of repositioning ofaway from margin dilutive assets, in the southeast. This loss waswhich is recorded into impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a net gain on lease terminations of $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. For both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the gain on lease terminations, net of $0.3 million consists of a $0.1 million loss on lease terminations recorded to impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net and a $0.4 million net gain on lease terminations recorded to impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company exited Nevada and recorded a loss on disposal of operating right of use assets of $14.0 million, which is recorded in loss on discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. See Note 18. Discontinued Operations for further details.

2414


The following table provides the components of lease cost recognized inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income location

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Operating lease cost

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

$

5,506

 

 

$

2,483

 

 

$

16,708

 

 

$

5,751

 

Finance lease cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of lease assets

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

3,116

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

8,345

 

 

 

5,357

 

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest expense

 

 

1,830

 

 

 

1,177

 

 

 

5,083

 

 

 

2,914

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

 

3,167

 

 

 

13,428

 

 

 

8,271

 

Variable lease cost

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

1,836

 

 

 

2,529

 

 

 

5,656

 

 

 

3,139

 

Short term lease expense

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

456

 

 

 

 

Total lease cost

 

 

$

12,489

 

 

$

8,179

 

 

$

36,248

 

 

$

17,161

 

Short term lease expenseincome for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was nominal. March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

Statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income location

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Operating lease cost

 

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

$

4,913

 

 

$

5,602

 

Finance lease cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of lease assets

 

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

2,955

 

 

 

2,515

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,741

 

 

 

1,579

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

4,696

 

 

 

4,094

 

Variable lease cost

 

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

1,928

 

Short term lease expense

 

Cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative

 

 

203

 

 

 

99

 

Total lease cost

 

 

 

$

12,112

 

 

$

11,723

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $0.20.4 million and $0.40.1 million of sublease income, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company earned a nominal amount of sublease income. Sublease incomerespectively, which is recorded in other income, (expense), net onwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

Other information related to operating and finance leases is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

5,505

 

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

15,879

 

 

 

4,776

 

 

$

5,052

 

 

$

5,027

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

1,832

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

5,076

 

 

 

2,904

 

 

$

1,782

 

 

$

1,579

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

2,009

 

 

 

1,933

 

 

 

5,215

 

 

 

4,024

 

 

$

2,040

 

 

$

1,421

 

842 lease additions and modifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 842 lease additions and modifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

2,707

 

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

14,677

 

 

 

21,244

 

 

$

4,602

 

 

$

9,294

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

12,957

 

 

 

18,412

 

 

 

28,085

 

 

$

(58

)

 

$

6,301

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Operating leases

 

 

9.43

%

 

 

9.28

%

        Finance leases

 

 

8.86

%

 

 

8.65

%

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Operating leases

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

8.3

 

        Finance leases

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

7.8

 

2515


 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

        Operating leases

 

9.55

%

 

 

9.69

%

        Finance leases

 

8.62

%

 

 

8.68

%

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

 

 

 

 

 

        Operating leases

 

9.62

 

 

 

10.09

 

        Finance leases

 

8.20

 

 

 

8.16

 

Future minimum lease payments under the Company's non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

Operating leases

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Finance Leases

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Remainder of 2022

 

$

5,419

 

 

$

3,870

 

2023

 

 

21,277

 

 

 

15,394

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2023

 

$

15,294

 

 

$

11,004

 

2024

 

 

20,703

 

 

 

14,824

 

 

 

20,364

 

 

 

14,640

 

2025

 

 

20,331

 

 

 

14,250

 

 

 

20,245

 

 

 

14,434

 

2026

 

 

19,816

 

 

 

13,031

 

 

 

19,649

 

 

 

13,572

 

2027

 

 

19,205

 

 

 

12,710

 

Thereafter

 

 

94,071

 

 

 

57,568

 

 

 

72,218

 

 

 

46,921

 

Total undiscounted lease liabilities

 

 

181,617

 

 

 

118,937

 

 

 

166,975

 

 

 

113,281

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

(60,213

)

 

 

(35,207

)

Less: Interest

 

 

(53,544

)

 

 

(33,258

)

Total present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

121,404

 

 

 

83,730

 

 

 

113,431

 

 

 

80,023

 

Lease liabilities- current portion

 

 

(10,779

)

 

 

(8,719

)

 

 

(10,365

)

 

 

(8,041

)

Lease liabilities

 

$

110,625

 

 

$

75,011

 

 

$

103,066

 

 

$

71,982

 

NOTE 13.12. CONSTRUCTION FINANCE LIABILITIES

When the Company enters into sale-leaseback transactions, it assesses whether a contract exists and whether there is a performance obligation to transfer control of the asset when determining whether the transfer of an asset shall be accounted for as a sale of the asset. If control is not transferred based on the nature of the transaction, and therefore does not meet the requirements for a sale under the failed-sale-leaseback accounting model, the Company is deemed to own this real estate and reflects these properties on its consolidated balance sheets in property and equipment, net and depreciates them over the assets' useful lives. The liabilities associated with these leases are recorded to construction finance liabilities - current portion and construction finance liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $5.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to construction finance liabilities, which is included in interest expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

Holyoke

In July 2019, the Company sold property it had recently acquired in Massachusetts for $3.5 million, which was the cost to the Company. In connection with the sale of this location, the Company agreed to lease the location back for cultivation. ThisThe transaction was determined to be a finance lease, and therefore did not meet the definition of a sale because control was never transferred to the buyer-lessor. The transaction was treated as a failed sale-leaseback financing arrangement.

Included in the agreement, the Company completed the tenant improvements related to the property, for which the landlord has provided a tenant improvement allowance (“TI Allowance”) of $40.0 million. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, the entire TI Allowance had been provided. The initial term of the agreement is ten years, with twofive-year options to renew. The initial payments are equal to 11% of the sum of the purchase price for the property and increases when a draw is made on the TI Allowance. In addition, a 3% increase in payments will be applied annually after the first year. As of September 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the total construction finance liability associated with this transaction is $45.145.4 million and $44.645.2 million, respectively.

Ben Bostic

In October 2019, the Company sold property in Florida in exchange for cash of $17.0 million. Concurrent with the closing of the purchase, the buyer entered into a lease agreement with the Company, for continued operation as a licensed medical cannabis cultivation facility. Control was never transferred to the buyer-lessor because the transaction was determined to be a finance lease and did not meet the requirements of a sale. The transaction was treated as a failed sale-leaseback financing arrangement.

The initial term of the agreement is ten years, with twofive-year options to renew. The initial annualized payments are equal to 11% of the purchase price for the property. A 3% increase in payments will be applied annually after the first year. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the total construction finance liability associated with this transaction is $17.617.7 million and $17.417.7 million, respectively.

26


McKeesport

In October 2019, prior to acquisition by the Company PurePenn, sold theiracquired a failed sales-leaseback transaction of a cannabis cultivation facility in Pennsylvania for $5.0 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the sale, PurePenn agreed to lease the cultivation facility back. The transaction was treated as a failed sale-leaseback financing arrangement.

Pennsylvania. The initial term of the lease is 15 years, with two five-year options to renew. The landlord has agreed to provide a TI Allowance of $21.0 million as an additional component of base rent. Payments are made based on one twelfth (1/12) of the TI allowance dispersed with 12.75% due for the first $5.0 million, 13.25% for $5.0 million to $15.0 million and 13.50% for $15.0 to $21.0 million. In 2021, the Company entered into an amendment with the landlord to increase the tenant improvement allowance by an additional $15.5 million for a total of $36.5 million at a rate of 10.75% on the additional allowance in excess of $21.0 million. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021, $36.5 million and $29.5 million of2022, the TI allowance has been provided, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the total construction finance liability associated with this transaction is $41.642.0 million and $34.641.8 million, respectively.

Alachua

In October 2021, in connection with the acquisition of Harvest, the Company acquired a failed sales-leaseback transaction in which Harvest soldof a licensedcannabis cultivation and processing facility in Florida. The lease originated in January 2021 and simultaneously with the closing of the sale, agreed to lease the facility back. The transaction was treated as a failed sale-leaseback financing arrangement.

Thehas an initial term of the lease is 20 years, with two five-year options to renew. The landlord has agreed to provide a TI Allowance of $17.9 million as an additional component of base rent. As of September 30, 2022, and DecemberDuring the three months ended March 31, 2021, $17.9 million and $15.3 million of the TI allowance has been provided, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the total finance liability associated with this transaction is $59.1 million and $58.9 million, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company temporarily idled this facility. After further review, asthe facility while determining the future plans for the operations. In the second quarter of September 30,fiscal 2022, the Company committed to a plan to cease using this facility and as a result recorded a loss on disposal of the related property and equipment of $42.542.4 million. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the total construction finance liability associated with this transaction is $59.2 million in impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.$59.2 million, respectively.

16


Hancock

In October 2021, in connection with the acquisition of Harvest, the Company acquired a failed sales-leaseback transaction in which Harvest soldof a licensedcannabis cultivation and processing facility in Maryland. The lease originated in August 2021 and simultaneously with the closing of the sale, agreed to lease the facility back. The transaction was treated as a failed sale-leaseback financing arrangement.

Thehas an initial term of the lease is ten years with two options to extend the term, the first providing a ten-year renewal option and the second providing a five-year renewal option. The landlord has agreed to provide a TI Allowancetenant improvement allowance of $12.9 million as an additional component of base rent. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, $11.912.3 million and $5.712.3 million of the TItenant improvement allowance has been provided, respectively. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the total construction finance liability associated with this transaction is $20.019.4 million and $20.719.7 million, respectively.

Under the failed-sale-leaseback accounting model, the Company is deemed to own this real estate and reflects the properties in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and depreciates them over the assets' remaining useful life.

27


Future minimum lease payments for the construction finance liabilities as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Remaining 2022

 

$

5,810

 

2023

 

 

23,406

 

Year

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2023

 

$

16,441

 

2024

 

 

23,736

 

 

 

22,498

 

2025

 

 

24,175

 

 

 

23,140

 

2026

 

 

24,593

 

 

 

23,801

 

2027

 

 

24,480

 

Thereafter

 

 

428,520

 

 

 

409,063

 

Total future payments

 

 

530,240

 

 

 

519,423

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(346,846

)

 

 

(335,761

)

Total present value of minimum payments

 

 

183,394

 

 

 

183,662

 

Construction finance liabilities - current portion

 

 

(1,137

)

 

 

(1,256

)

Construction finance liabilities

 

$

182,257

 

 

$

182,406

 

NOTE 14. SHARE CAPITAL

The authorized share capital of the Company is comprised of the following:

(i) Unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares

Holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to notice of and to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, except a meeting of which only holders of another particular class or series of shares of the Company shall have the right to vote. At each such meeting holders of Subordinate Voting Shares shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Subordinate Voting Share held. Holders of Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to receive as and when declared by the directors, dividends in cash or property of the Company. No dividend will be declared or paid on the Subordinate Voting Shares unless the Company simultaneously declares or pays, as applicable, equivalent dividends (on an as-converted to Subordinate Voting Share basis) on the Multiple Voting Shares and Super Voting Shares.13. EQUITY


(ii) Unlimited number of Multiple Voting Shares

Holders of Multiple Voting shares are entitled to notice of and to attend any meetings of the shareholders of the Company, except a meeting of which only holders of another particular class or series of shares of the Company have the right to vote. At each such meeting, holders of Multiple Voting Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each Subordinate Voting Share into which such Multiple Voting Share could ultimately then be converted (initially, 100 votes per Multiple Voting Share). The initial “Conversation Ratio” for Multiple Voting Shares is 100 Subordinate Voting Shares for each Multiple Voting Share, subject to adjustment in certain events. Holders of Multiple Voting Shares have the right to receive dividends, out of any cash or other assets legally available, pari passu (on an as-converted basis, assuming conversion of all Multiple Voting Shares into Subordinate Voting Shares at the Conversion Ratio) as to dividends and any declaration or payment of any dividend on the Subordinate Voting Shares.

No dividend may be declared or paid on the Multiple Voting Shares unless the Company simultaneously declares or pays, as applicable, equivalent dividends (on an as-converted to Subordinate Voting Share basis) on the Subordinate Voting Shares and Super Voting Shares.

(iii) Unlimited number of Super Voting Shares

Holders of Super Voting Shares are entitled to notice of and to attend at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, except a meeting of which only holders of another particular class or series of shares of the Company shall have the right to vote. At each such meeting, holders of Super Voting Shares are be entitled to two votes in respect of each Subordinate Voting Share into which such Super Voting Share could ultimately then be converted (initially, 200 votes per Super Voting Share). Holders of Super Voting Shares have the right to receive dividends, out of any cash or other assets legally available therefore, pari passu (on an as converted to Subordinated Voting Share basis) as to dividends and any declaration or payment of any dividend on the Subordinate Voting Shares. No dividend is to be declared or paid on the Super Voting Shares unless the Company simultaneously declares or pays, as applicable, equivalent dividends (on an as-converted to Subordinate Voting Share basis) on the Subordinate Voting Shares and

28


Multiple Voting Shares. The initial “Conversion Ratio” for the Super Voting Shares is one Multiple Voting Share for each Super Voting Share, subject to adjustment in certain events.

Warrants

Liability warrantsWarrants

 

 

Number
of
Warrants

 

 

Weighted average exercise price
($CAD)

 

 

Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (Years)

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of January 1, 2022

 

 

1,679

 

 

$

1,125

 

 

 

1.31

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2022

 

 

1,679

 

 

$

1,125

 

 

 

0.56

 

In October 2021 the Company acquired 1,679 warrants in connection with the acquisition of Harvest Health and Recreation, Inc. ("Harvest Liability Warrants"). See Note 4. Acquisitions for further details. Each acquired warrant is exercisable into one Multiple Voting Share. Changes in fair value are recognized as a component of other (expense) income (expense), net inwithin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants.

 

 

Number
of
warrants

 

Weighted average exercise price
($CAD)

 

Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (Yrs)

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of January 1, 2023

 

 

1,679

 

$

1,125

 

 

0.31

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2023

 

 

1,679

 

$

1,125

 

 

0.06

 

The fair value of the Harvest Liability Warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The Harvest Liability Warrants are classified within level two of the fair value hierarchy. There have been no transfers between hierarchy levels during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2022. The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrant liability:

September 30, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

March 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

Stock price

$11.73

 

$32.91

Exercise price ($CAD)

$11.25

 

$11.25

Stock price ($C)

 

$7.48

 

$10.26

 

Exchange rate

$0.729

 

$0.789

 

 

0.739

 

0.738

 

Remaining life

0.56

 

1.31

 

 

0.06

 

0.31

 

Annualized volatility

53.38%

 

49.57%

 

26.84%

 

104.07%

 

Discount rate

3.92%

 

0.56%

 

4.74%

 

4.42%

 

Exercise price ($C)

 

$11.25

 

$11.25

 

17


Equity warrantsWarrants

In connection with the Harvest Health and Recreation, Inc. acquisition in October 2021, the Company acquired certain equity classified warrants ("Acquired Equity Warrants"equity warrants"). The Acquired Equity Warrantswarrants range in exercise price from $23.76 to $145.24 and expire at various dates from June 2022 through December 2025 and. The warrants are exercisable into one Subordinate Voting Share. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 599,6059,496 and 1,009,419acquired equity warrants outstanding, with a weighted average remaining life of 0.33 years and 0.79 years, respectively. Each Acquired Equity Warrantacquired equity warrant is exercisable into one Subordinate Voting Share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 409,811 warrants expired with a weighted average exercise price of 145.24.

As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 there were zero and 2,460,367 Public Warrants outstanding, respectively.outstanding. See Note 11.10. Private Placement Notes for further details on warrants issued in connection with private placement debt in 2019.

NOTE 15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Equity Incentive PlansShare Based Compensation

The Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was adopted in June 2021 at the 2021 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2021 Plan reserves 4,000,000 Subordinate Voting Shares for issuance thereunder and replaced the Schyan Exploration Inc. Stock Option Plan (the “Prior Plan”). Awards previously granted under the Prior Plan, including equity awards

29


granted in the first quarter of 2021 for performance in 2020, remain subject to the terms of the Prior Plan. No further grants of awards shall be made under the Prior Plan. The Prior Plan is administered by the Board of Directors of the Company and the 2021 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Other Awards.

Options

On January 4, 2022 and February 24, 2022, under the 2021 Plan, the Board awarded options to purchase shares to board members, directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. The options granted vest immediately for board members and all other options granted vest over a two-to three-year period.

The Company did

On October 26, 2021, undernot issue any options during the 2021 Plan, the Board awarded options to purchase shares to select employees and certain Board members of the Company. The options generally vest over athree months ended March 31, 2023. two-to three-year period.

On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired Harvest which included consideration in the form of 1,266,641 stock options (as converted) that had been issued before the acquisition date to employees and non-employees of Harvest. The post-combination options vest over a one-to three-year period.

On September 29, 2021, under the 2021 Plan, the Board awarded options to purchase shares to officers and other select employees of the Company. The September 29, 2021, options vest over a three-year period.

On January 4, 2021, under the Prior Plan, the Board awarded options to purchase shares to directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. The January 4, 2021, options generally vest over a two-to three-year period.

In determining the amount of share-based compensation related to options issued during the periods ending September 30,three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company used the Black-Scholes pricing model to establish the fair value of the options granted with the following assumptions:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Fair value at grant date

$8.39-$11.01

$10.58-$11.20

Stock price at grant date

$21.48-$25.41

$26.88-$33.42

Exercise price at grant date

$21.48-$25.41

$26.88-$33.42

Expected life in years

3.50 - 4.46

3.00 - 3.50

Expected volatility

51.81% - 52.87%

49.88% - 53.75%

Expected annual rate of dividends

0%

0%

Risk free annual interest rate

1.20% - 1.79%

0.16% - 0.79%

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Fair value at grant date

$8.39-$11.01

Stock price at grant date

$21.48-$25.41

Exercise price at grant date

$21.48-$25.41

Expected life in years

3.50 - 4.46

Expected volatility

51.81% - 52.87%

Expected annual rate of dividends

0%

Risk free annual interest rate

1.20% - 1.79%

The expected volatility was estimated by using the historical volatility of the Company. In cases where there is insufficient trading history, the expected volatility is estimated using the historical volatility of other companies that the Company considers comparable that have trading and volatility history prior to the Company becoming public. The expected life in years represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and is computed using the simplified method. The risk-free rate was based on the United States bond yield rate at the time of grant of the award. Expected annual rate of dividends is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The Company recorded share-based compensation for stock options as follows:

30


 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income location

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

90

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

223

 

$

16

 

$

126

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,756

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

6,179

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

744

 

1,741

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

77

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

397

 

 

20

 

290

 

Total Share based compensation expense

 

$

1,923

 

 

$

732

 

 

$

6,667

 

 

$

2,217

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

780

 

$

2,157

 

The following is a summarynumber and weighted-average exercise prices and remaining contractual life of stock option activity:options as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:

 

Number of options

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

Number of options

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (Yrs.)

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2022

 

 

2,973,895

 

 

$

27.61

 

 

 

6.26

 

 

$

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2023

 

3,177,815

 

$

25.96

 

 

 

5.41

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

864,051

 

 

 

21.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(120,512

)

 

 

11.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(427,764

)

 

 

33.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,581

)

 

27.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2022

 

 

3,289,670

 

 

$

25.85

 

 

 

5.72

 

 

$

 

Exercisable, September 30, 2022

 

 

1,834,808

 

 

$

24.66

 

 

 

4.22

 

 

$

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2023

 

3,127,234

 

$

25.94

 

 

 

5.10

 

 

$

 

Exercisable, March 31, 2023

 

2,374,971

 

$

26.21

 

 

 

4.01

 

 

$

 

 

 

Number of options

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (yrs)

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2021

 

 

1,129,779

 

 

$

11.72

 

 

 

4.01

 

 

$

19.90

 

Granted

 

 

877,504

 

 

 

29.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(36,787

)

 

 

11.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2021

 

 

1,970,496

 

 

$

19.56

 

 

 

4.52

 

 

$

8.43

 

Exercisable, September 30, 2021

 

 

517,672

 

 

$

11.71

 

 

 

3.34

 

 

$

15.20

 

18


Number of options

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (Yrs.)

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2022

 

2,973,895

 

$

27.61

 

 

 

6.26

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

864,051

 

 

21.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(88,278

)

 

11.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(121,127

)

 

55.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2022

 

3,628,541

 

$

25.62

 

 

 

6.23

 

 

$

 

Exercisable, March 31, 2022

 

1,569,874

 

$

18.21

 

 

 

3.70

 

 

$

2.84

 

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there was approximately $6.53.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvestedunvested stock option arrangements which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average service period of 0.800.70 years.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units ("RSUs") represent a right to receive a single Subordinate Voting Share that is both non-transferable and forfeitable unless and until certain conditions are satisfied. RSUs generally vest ratably over a two-to-three-year period subject to continued employment through each anniversary. The fair value of RSUs is determined on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.

On January 4, February 24, and March 31, 2022, the Board awarded RSUs to board members, directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. The RSUs vest immediately for board members and all other RSUs granted vest over a two-year period.

On September 15, 2021, the Board awarded RSUs to two officers of the Company as replacement awards for cancelled warrants, which vest immediately. The previously held 3,572,514 warrants were cancelled on September 15, 2021 with the new RSUs granted

31


on September 15, 2021 as a replacement of the previously held warrants. The two officers were awarded a total premium of $3.1 million, allocated between the two officers, to incentivize the cancellation and replacement, which was recorded to general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

On September 29, 2021, under the 2021 Plan, the Board awarded RSUs to officers and other select employees of the Company, which vest over a two-to three-year period.

 

The following is a summary of RSU activity:activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

 

Number of
restricted stock units

 

 

Weighted average
grant price

 

Number of
restricted stock units

 

Weighted average
grant price

 

Unvested balance as of January 1, 2022

 

 

332,428

 

 

$

26.86

 

Unvested balance as of January 1, 2023

 

720,707

 

$

22.36

 

Granted

 

 

821,800

 

 

 

21.51

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(45,625

)

 

 

22.85

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(206,914

)

 

 

23.32

 

 

(28,402

)

 

23.20

 

Unvested balance as of September 30, 2022

 

 

901,689

 

 

$

23.00

 

Unvested balance as of March 31, 2023

 

692,305

 

$

22.21

 

 

Number of
restricted stock units

 

Weighted average
grant price

 

Unvested balance as of January 1, 2022

 

332,428

 

$

26.86

 

Granted

 

821,800

 

 

21.51

 

Vested

 

(24,444

)

 

21.48

 

Forfeited

 

(51,460

)

 

26.00

 

Unvested balance as of March 31, 2022

 

1,078,324

 

$

22.94

 

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation for RSUs as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income location

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

302

 

 

 

761

 

$

220

 

$

201

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

6,463

 

 

1,319

 

1,894

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

56

 

 

 

668

 

 

82

 

312

 

Total Share based compensation expense

 

$

2,369

 

 

$

7,892

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

1,621

 

$

2,407

 

There was no share-based compensation expense related to RSUs during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there was approximately $12.57.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvestedunvested restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average service period of 0.95 0.74years.

Warrants

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 8,784,872 warrants to certain employees and directors of the Company for past services provided. The warrants had no vesting conditions and are exercisable at any time for three years after the issuance, subject to certain lock-up provisions: (i) the warrants may not be exercised for 18 months following the Issue Date; (ii) 50% of the warrants may be exercised between months 19-24 following the Issue Date; and (iii) the remaining 50% of the warrants may be exercised at any time thereafter until expiration. The warrants are exchangeable into Subordinate Voting Shares.

3219


The following table summarizes the activity related to warrants issued and outstanding to certain employees and directors of the Company for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2021. There were no outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

 

Number of warrants

 

 

Weighted average exercise price ($CAD)

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2021

 

 

6,061,561

 

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

0.72

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(2,075,990

)

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

Exchanged in cashless exercise

 

 

(413,057

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(3,572,514

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 16.14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:share:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Numerator

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operation

 

$

(77,007

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

$

(129,246

)

 

$

89,574

 

  Less: Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(518

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,555

)

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

 

 

(76,489

)

 

 

18,616

 

 

 

(126,691

)

 

 

89,574

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(38,065

)

 

 

 

 

 

(42,329

)

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders of Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

 

$

(114,554

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

$

(169,020

)

 

$

89,574

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

188,597,094

 

 

 

128,146,298

 

 

 

187,549,359

 

 

 

122,983,729

 

  Dilutive effect of securities

 

 

 

 

 

8,762,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,943,354

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

188,597,094

 

 

 

136,909,266

 

 

 

187,549,359

 

 

 

130,927,083

 

Loss per Share - Continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.68

)

 

$

0.73

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

(0.68

)

 

$

0.68

 

Loss per Share - Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.20

)

 

$

 

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

 

33


 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(65,679

)

 

$

(30,123

)

    Less: Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(1,507

)

 

 

(507

)

Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

 

(64,172

)

 

 

(29,616

)

    Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

48

 

 

 

(2,359

)

Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders of Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

$

(64,124

)

 

$

(31,975

)

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

188,899,309

 

 

 

187,054,916

 

  Dilutive effect of securities

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

188,899,309

 

 

 

187,054,916

 

Loss per Share - Continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

$

(0.34

)

 

$

(0.16

)

Income (loss) per Share - Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.01

)

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the CompanyShares which have been excluded 4,958,851 and 877,508 of potentially dilutive instruments for the dilutive calculationfrom diluted per share amounts because their effect would have been anti-dilutive are as the Company is in a net loss position, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company excluded 6,053,611 and 292,503 of potentially dilutive instruments from the dilutive calculation as the Company is in a net loss position, respectively.follows:

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Stock options

 

3,127,234

 

 

 

3,628,541

 

Restricted share units

 

692,305

 

 

 

1,078,324

 

Warrants

 

177,391

 

 

 

3,636,029

 

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there are approximately 185.9186.0 million issued and outstanding shares which excludes approximately 2.9 million fully vested RSUs which are not contractually issuable until 2024.

NOTE 17.15. INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

(48,808

)

 

$

60,219

 

 

$

(12,504

)

 

$

194,828

 

$

(30,721

)

$

13,002

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

28,199

 

 

 

41,603

 

 

 

116,742

 

 

 

105,254

 

$

34,958

 

$

43,125

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

58

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

934

%

 

 

54

%

 

-114

%

 

332

%

The Company has computed its provision for income taxes based on the actual effective tax rate for the quarter as the Company believes this is the best estimate for the annual estimated effective tax rate.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the provision for income taxes. The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits waswere approximately $44.948.8 million and $41.8 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, which is recorded in deferred tax liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The increase of $7.0 million in uncertain tax positions is due to a tax position taken relating to our inventory costs for tax purposes in our Florida dispensaries.

3420


NOTE 18.16. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In July 2022, the Company approved the exit of the Nevada operations. This represents a strategic shift in the Company's operations and therefore is classified as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Immaterial wind-down activities are expected to continue in the near term. The Nevada operations were acquired on October 1, 2021, and therefore, there are no discontinued operations for the comparable prior year periods.

As of September 30, 2022, theThe assets and liabilities associated with discontinued operations consisted of the following:following as March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

March 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets associated with discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

$

3,750

 

 

$

 

Income tax receivable

 

1,734

 

 

 

474

 

$

1,716

 

$

1,708

 

Other assets

 

690

 

 

 

672

 

 

690

 

690

 

Inventories, net

 

403

 

 

 

2,245

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

333

 

 

 

291

 

Cash

 

219

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

621

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

149

 

 

 

44

 

 

134

 

137

 

Property and equipment, net

 

63

 

 

 

503

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

36,742

 

Right of use assets - operating, net

 

 

 

 

14,250

 

Total assets associated with discontinued operations

$

7,341

 

 

$

55,782

 

$

2,540

 

$

3,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities associated with discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

$

14,552

 

 

$

14,380

 

$

14,569

 

$

14,560

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

413

 

 

 

272

 

 

33

 

493

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

9,429

 

Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations

$

14,965

 

 

$

24,081

 

$

14,602

 

$

15,053

 

35


The following table summarizes the Company's lossincome (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022. The gain and loss resulting from the forgiveness of intercompany payables has been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues, net of discounts

$

591

 

 

$

2,403

 

Cost of goods sold

 

1,887

 

 

 

7,696

 

   Gross margin

 

(1,296

)

 

 

(5,293

)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

711

 

 

 

2,492

 

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net

 

49,069

 

 

 

49,069

 

          Total Expenses

 

49,780

 

 

 

51,561

 

   Loss from operations

 

(51,076

)

 

 

(56,854

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

30

 

 

 

86

 

Total other income

 

30

 

 

 

86

 

  Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(51,046

)

 

 

(56,768

)

Income tax benefit

 

12,981

 

 

 

14,439

 

   Net loss from discontinued operations

$

(38,065

)

 

$

(42,329

)

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues, net of discounts

$

 

$

601

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

2,907

 

   Gross margin

 

 

 

(2,306

)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Operating (income) expenses

 

(19

)

 

892

 

          Total Expenses

 

(19

)

 

892

 

   Income (loss) from operations

 

19

 

 

(3,198

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

21

 

 

30

 

Total other income

 

21

 

 

30

 

  Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

40

 

 

(3,168

)

Income tax benefit

 

8

 

 

809

 

   Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

48

 

$

(2,359

)

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include continuing operations and discontinued operations. There were no discontinued operations as of September 30, 2021. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include the results of continuing and discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The following table summarizes the depreciation of long-lived assets, amortization of long-lived assets, loss on impairment of long-lived assets, and capital expenditures of discontinued operations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022. There was nominal activity for three months ended March 31, 2023.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

Depreciation

$

27

 

$

9

 

Amortization

$

2,377

 

$

860

 

Loss on impairment of long-lived assets

$

49,069

 

Purchases of property plant and equipment

$

259

 

$

226

 

21


NOTE 19.17. Variable Interest Entities

The Company through its acquisition of Harvest and through the acquired Harvest subsidiaries has entered into operating agreements with various entities related to the purchase and operation of cannabis dispensary, cultivation, and production licenses, in several states.states in which it determined to be variable interest entities. The Company determined these entities to be VIEs due to the financial relationship and as the Company is the primary beneficiary as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021. The Company holds varying ownership interests in these entities and in certain cases may notranging from none to 95% either directly hold ownership in the entities but holdsor through a significant interest through an agent.proxy as of March 31, 2023. The Company's VIEs are not material to the consolidated financial position or operations as of September 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 or for the three or nine-month periodmonths ended September 30, 2022, or as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021. The Company did not have any VIEs prior to the acquisition of Harvest in October 2021.2023 and 2022.

The Company has determined certain of these entities to be VIEs and thatvariable interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary. The Company consolidates these entities due to the other holder’s equity investment being insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and the Company meeting the power and economics criteria. In particular, the Company controls the management decisions and activities most significant to certain VIEs, has provided a significant portion of the subordinated financial support provided to date, and holds membership interests exposing the Company to the risk of reward and/or loss. The Company allocates income and cash flows of the VIEs based on the outstanding ownership percentage in accordance with the underlying operating agreements, as

36


amended. The Company has consolidated all identified VIEsvariable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the summarized assets and liabilities of the Company’s VIEs in which the Company does not hold a majority interest as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The assets and liabilities in the table below include third-party assets and liabilities of the Company'sour VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation as included in theon our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

March 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,264

 

 

$

1,241

 

Cash

$

4,916

 

$

3,974

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

494

 

 

 

905

 

 

507

 

597

 

Inventories, net

 

6,428

 

 

 

2,451

 

 

7,330

 

6,922

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

35

 

 

 

313

 

 

2,349

 

314

 

Total current assets

 

10,221

 

 

 

4,910

 

 

15,102

 

11,807

 

Property and equipment, net

 

6,938

 

 

 

8,335

 

 

10,386

 

9,916

 

Right of use asset - operating, net

 

1,702

 

1,760

 

Right of use asset - finance, net

 

2,333

 

2,371

 

Intangible assets, net

 

16,416

 

 

 

17,735

 

 

15,830

 

16,123

 

Other assets

 

79

 

 

 

544

 

 

79

 

79

 

Total assets

$

33,654

 

 

$

31,524

 

$

45,432

 

$

42,056

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

1,570

 

 

$

828

 

$

4,190

 

$

2,992

 

Notes payable - current portion

 

 

 

 

1,170

 

Income tax payable

 

2,323

 

 

 

522

 

 

2,363

 

2,216

 

Deferred revenue

 

29

 

6

 

Operating lease liability - current portion

 

109

 

105

 

Finance lease liability - current portion

 

134

 

129

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,893

 

 

 

2,520

 

 

6,825

 

5,448

 

Notes payable

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,061

 

 

1,139

 

1,200

 

Operating lease liability

 

1,676

 

1,705

 

Finance lease liability

 

2,191

 

2,226

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

4,131

 

 

 

4,479

 

 

3,993

 

4,228

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

618

 

 

 

 

 

526

 

625

 

Total liabilities

$

9,722

 

 

$

8,060

 

$

16,350

 

$

15,432

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company paid $0.4 million in cash and $1.7 million in subordinate voting shares, earned but not yet issued, based on the completion of certain milestones required as part of the acquisition of one of the Company's consolidated variable interest entities. The Company previously paid $0.8 million in cash for certain milestones. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has $2.9 million in prepaid acquisition costs included in prepaids and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The agreement contains additional future milestones expected to be met in the near-term for additional cash and shares to be issued in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement.

22


In the first quarter of 2022, the Company divested of its minority ownership interest in one of its VIEs and received cash of $1.6 million and recorded an insignificant loss on the divestment which is recorded in impairment and disposal of non-operating assets,long-lived, net in the condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2022,The Company no longer consolidates the CompanyVIE since it is no longer considered the primary beneficiary of this VIE and the VIE is no longer consolidated in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.beneficiary.

NOTE 20.18. RELATED PARTIES

The Company had raised funds by issuing notes to various related parties including directors, officers, and shareholders. The related party notes were paid off in full in November 2021. The balance of related party notes was zero as of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company incurred interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively on the related party notes.

J.T. Burnette, the spouse of Kim Rivers, the Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Company, was a minority owner of a company (the “Supplier”) that provides construction and related services to the Company. As of January 1, 2022, the Supplier is no longer a related party of the Company. The Supplier is responsible for the construction of the Company’s cultivation and processing facilities, and provides labor, materials, and equipment on a cost-plus basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, property and equipment purchases totaled $119.6 million. As of December 31, 2021, $11.4 million of related party property and equipment purchases was included in accounts payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The use of the Supplier was reviewed and approved by the independent members of the Company’s board of directors, and all invoices of the Supplier are reviewed by the office of the Company’s Chief Legal Officer.

37


The Company leases a cultivation facility and corporate office facility from an entity that is directly or indirectly owned by Kim Rivers, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors, George Hackney, a former member of the Company's board of directors, and Richard May, a member of the Company's board of directors. The Company also leases various properties from companies that are managed by Benjamin Atkins, a former director and shareholder of the Company, and the Supplier. As of January 1, 2022, Benjamin Atkins is no longer a related party of the Company due to the time that has passed since Mr. Atkins held a director position.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, under ASC 842, the Company had the following related party operating leases inon the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

As of September 30, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

 

As of March 31, 2023

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Right-of-use assets, net

 

$

847

 

 

$

2,082

 

 

$

2,009

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

820

 

Lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities - current portion

 

$

109

 

 

$

418

 

 

$

215

 

 

$

117

 

 

$

113

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

781

 

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

2,127

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

751

 

Total related parties lease liabilities

 

$

890

 

 

$

2,280

 

 

$

2,342

 

 

$

827

 

 

$

864

 

ExpensesLease expense recognized foron related party operating leases was less than $0.1 million and $0.20.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and $0.9 million and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

NOTE 21.19. REVENUE DISAGGREGATION

Net revenues are comprised of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Retail

$

283,635

 

 

$

204,108

 

 

$

872,810

 

 

$

587,957

 

$

275,650

 

$

290,614

 

Wholesale, licensing, and other

 

17,158

 

 

 

19,984

 

 

 

64,802

 

 

 

45,080

 

 

13,439

 

27,133

 

Revenues, net of discounts

$

300,793

 

 

$

224,092

 

 

$

937,612

 

 

$

633,037

 

Revenue, net of discounts

$

289,089

 

$

317,747

 

NOTE 22.20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Licenses

Although the possession, cultivation, and distribution of cannabis for medical-use and adult-use is permitted in the states in which we operate,the Company operates, cannabis is a Schedule-I controlled substance and its use and possession remains a violation of federal law. Since federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use, strict enforcement of federal law regarding cannabis would likely result in the Company’s inability to proceed with the Company'sour business plans. In addition, the Company’s assets, including real property, inventory, cash and cash equivalents, equipment, and other goods, could be subject to asset forfeiture because cannabis is still federally illegal.

38


Claims and Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. AsExcept as disclosed below, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. There are also no proceedings in which any of the Company’s directors, officers, or affiliates is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to the Company’s interest.

In connection with the acquisition of Watkins in the prior period, the Company received a demand letter on October 12, 2022, related to the four potential earnouts. The earnouts are based on the completion of certain milestones related to construction and operations

23


and contingent on the continued employment of key employee shareholders. The Company entered into a settlement agreement in May 2023 closing this matter.

Contingencies

The Company records contingent liabilities with respect to litigation on various claims in which the Companyit believes a loss may beis probable and the loss is estimable.can be estimated. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, there was2022, $11.424.2 million and $8.831.7 million was included in contingent liabilities inon the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to pending litigation, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company settled various claims resulting in a decrease to the accrual. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, $1.61.3 million and $2.33.0 million, respectively, was included in contingent liabilities inon the condensed consolidated balance sheets for estimates related to various sales tax matters, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $12.6 million in liabilities related to potential earn-outs on the Watkins acquisition, that were determined to be probable and estimable as of September 30, 2022, included in contingent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2021, there was $1.9 million of other contingencies recorded in contingent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.matters.

Regulatory Compliance

The Company’s compliance with state and other rules and regulations may be reviewed by state and federal agencies. If the Company fails to comply with these regulations, the Company could be subject to loss of licenses, substantial fines or penalties, and other sanctions.

3924


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


This "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of Trulieve Cannabis Corp., together with its subsidiaries ("Trulieve," "the Company," "we," or "our") should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 (the "Form 10-K"). There have been no material changes as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 to the application of our critical accounting policies as described in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.

This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 20212022 Form 10-K. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should read “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” contained herein and in our 20212022 Form 10-K. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II. Other Information” of this report. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in “Part II. Other Information” of this report and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report, the Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Overview

WeTrulieve Cannabis Corp. is a reporting issuer in the United States and Canada. The Company’s Subordinate Voting Shares (as hereinafter defined) are listed for trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) under the symbol “TRUL” and are also traded in the United States on the OTCQX Best Market (“OTCQX”) under the symbol “TCNNF”.

Trulieve is a vertically integrated cannabis company and multi-state operator which currently holds licenses to operateoperates in twelveeleven states. Headquartered in Quincy, Florida, we are the market leader for quality medical cannabis products and services in Florida and we have market leading retail operations in Arizona, Pennsylvania, and Pennsylvania.West Virginia. By providing innovative, high-quality products across our brand portfolio, we aim to be the brand of choice for medical and adult-use customers in all of the markets that we serve. We operate in highly regulated markets that require expertise in cultivation, manufacturing, retail, and logistics. We have developed proficiencies in each of these functions and are committed to expanding access to high quality cannabis products and delivering exceptional customer experiences.

All of the states in which we operate have adopted legislationdeveloped programs to permit the use of cannabis products for medicinal purposes to treat specific conditions and diseases, which we refer to as medical cannabis. Recreational marijuana, or adult-use cannabis, is legal marijuana sold in licensed dispensaries to adults ages 21 and older. Thus far, of the states in which we operate, only Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, and Massachusetts and Nevada have adopted legislationenacted laws permitting the commercialization of adult-use cannabis products. The Company discontinuedTrulieve operates its operationsbusiness through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries that hold licenses and have entered managed service agreements in Nevada during the third quarter of 2022. As previously disclosed, on October 1, 2021, we completed our previously announced acquisition of Harvest Health & Recreation Inc. (“Harvest”) and, as a result of the acquisition, our operations have expanded significantly effective as of such date. As of September 30, 2022, we operated 176 dispensaries, with 120 dispensariesstates in Florida, 19 affiliated dispensaries in Pennsylvania, 19 dispensaries in Arizona, three dispensaries in California, three dispensaries in Maryland, three dispensaries in Massachusetts, eight dispensaries in West Virginia and one dispensary in Connecticut, and we operated cultivation and processing facilities in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.which they operate.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023 we operated the following:

State

Number of Dispensaries

 

Number of Cultivation and Processing Facilities

 

Florida

 

125

 

 

6

 

Arizona

 

20

 

 

4

 

Pennsylvania

 

19

 

 

3

 

West Virginia

 

10

 

 

1

 

Maryland

 

3

 

 

1

 

Massachusetts

 

3

 

 

1

 

California

 

3

 

 

 

Connecticut

 

1

 

 

 

Colorado

 

 

 

1

 

Georgia

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

184

 

 

18

 

As of March 31, 2023, we employed over 8,0005,900 people, and we are committed to providing patients and adult use consumers, which we refer to herein as “customers,” a consistent and welcoming retail experience across Trulieve branded stores and affiliated retail locations. As of September 30, 2022, the majority of our revenue was generated from the sale of cannabis products in the State of Florida and to a lesser extent Arizona and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. To date, our operations in our California, Connecticut, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, and West Virginia, have not been material to our business.

25


Our business and operations center around the Trulieve brand philosophy of “Customers First” which permeates our culture beginning with high- qualityhigh-quality and efficient cultivation and manufacturing practices,practices. We focus on the consumer experience at Trulieve branded and affiliated retail locations, at our in-house call center and where availablein our Florida market at customer residences through a robust home delivery program. Our investments in vertically integrated operations in several of our markets afford us ownership of the entire supply chain, which mitigates third-party risks and allows us to completely control product quality and brand experience. We believe that this contributesis contributive to high customer retention and brand loyalty. We successfully operate our core business functions of cultivation, production, and distribution at scale, and are skilled at rapidly increasing capacity without any interruption to existing operations.

Trulieve has identified five regional geographic hubs in the U.S. and has established cannabis operations in three of the five hubs: Southeast, Northeast, and Southwest. In each of our three regional hubs we have market leading positions in cornerstone states and additional operations and assets in other state markets. Our hubs are managed by national and regional management teams supported by our corporate headquarters in Florida.

40


Southeast Hub

Our southeastSoutheast hub operations are anchored by our cornerstone market of Florida. Trulieve was the first licensed operator in the medical market in Florida with initial sales in 2016. Publicly available reports filed with the Florida Office of Medical Marijuana Use show Trulieve has the most dispensing locations and the greatest dispensing volume across product categories out of all licensed medical marijuana businesses in the state as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022.2023. Trulieve cultivates and produces all of its products in-house and distributes those products to customers in Trulieve branded stores (dispensaries) throughout Florida, as well as via home delivery.

As of September 30, 2022, Trulieve operated cultivation and processing facilities across eight sites and 120 retail dispensaries throughout the state. In accordance with Florida law, Trulieve grows all of its cannabis in secure enclosed indoor facilities and greenhouse structures. In furtherance of our customer-first focus, we have developed a suite of Trulieve branded products, including flower, edibles, vaporizer cartridges, concentrates, topicals, capsules, tinctures, dissolvable powders, and nasal sprays. This wide variety of products gives customers the ability to select the productproduct(s) that consistently deliversdeliver the desired effect and in their preferred method of delivery. These products are delivered to customers statewide in Trulieve-branded retail stores and by home delivery.

In Georgia, Trulieve GA holds one of two Class 1 Production Licenses in the state and is permitted to cultivate cannabis for the manufacture and sale of low tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC oil. The Class 1 Production License allows for production facilities and five retail location with the potential to increase the retail locations as the registered patient count increases. Our cultivation and processing facility is active, producing cannabis oil via hydrocarbon extraction. Dispensaries have been constructed and are ready to serve the patients of Georgia. On April 28, 2023, the Company opened the first locations in Georgia, opening a store in Macon and Marietta.

Northeast Hub

Our northeastNortheast hub operations are anchored by our cornerstone market of Pennsylvania.

We conduct cultivation, processing, and retail operations through direct and indirect subsidiaries with permits for retail operations and grower/processor operations in Pennsylvania. These subsidiaries operate cultivation and processing facilities in Carmichael, McKeesport, Reading, and Carmichael,Reading, Pennsylvania to support our affiliated network of retail dispensaries and wholesale distribution network across the state.

We operate three medical dispensaries in Maryland and conduct wholesale sales supported by cultivation and processing in Hancock, Maryland. As of September 30, 2022, we

We operate three retail dispensaries in Massachusetts, serving medical patients and adult use customers in Northampton and adult use customers in WorcesterFramingham and Framingham.Worcester. Our retail operations are supported by cultivation and manufacturing operations in Holyoke. We commenced wholesale sales in September 2021. Trulieve was the first to offer sales of clones supporting home grow for residents in the Massachusetts market in August 2021.

We operate a medical cannabis dispensary located in Bristol, Connecticut. Under Connecticut’sIn February 2023 we obtained a hybrid license and began adult-use cannabis legislation, which was enacted July 1, 2021, Trulieve can seek regulatory approval to expand sales at this dispensary to include adult use sales.in the state.

We operate eightten medical dispensaries in West Virginia, supported by cultivation and processing operations in Huntington, West Virginia. As of September 30, 2022, Trulieve has been awarded and has acquired permits to operate up to a total of ten dispensaries in West Virginia.

26


Southwest Hub

Our southwestSouthwest hub operations are anchored by our cornerstone market of Arizona. In Arizona, Trulieve holds a market-leading retail position with 19twenty dispensaries, and six cultivation and/or processing sites as of September 30, 2022, offering medical and adult use customers a wide range of branded and third-party products, including brand partner products.products, in addition to sales in the wholesale channel. We also serve medical and adult use customers in California. Trulieve conducts wholesale operations in Arizona and Colorado, serving the medical and adult use markets in each state.markets.

Recent Developments

None.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in our condensed consolidated financial statements, include, but are not limited to, accounting for acquisitions and business combinations;

41


initial valuation and subsequent impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets; leases; fair value of financial instruments, income taxes; inventory; share-based payment arrangements, and commitment and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

ComponentsDrivers of Results of Continuing Operations

Revenue, Net

We derive our revenue from cannabis products which we manufacture, sell, and distribute to our customers by home delivery and in our dispensaries, as well as sales of cannabis products to wholesale customers in select markets.dispensaries.

Gross Profit

Gross profit includes revenue less the costs directly attributable to product sales and includes amounts paid to produce finished goods, such as flower, and concentrates, as well as packaging and other supplies, fees for services and processing, allocated overhead which includes allocations of rent, administrative salaries, utilities, and related costs. Cannabis costs are affected by various state regulations that limit the sourcing and procurement of cannabis product, which may create fluctuations in margins over comparative periods as the regulatory environment changes.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily ofrelate to personnel and other costs related to the dispensaries as well asdispensaries. Other expenses consist of marketing expenses related to marketing programs for our products. As we continue to expand and open additional dispensaries, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase.increase over the long-term.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred at our corporate offices, primarily related to personnel costs, including salaries, share-based compensation, incentive compensation, benefits, and other professional service costs, including legal and accounting. We expect to continue to invest considerably in this area to support our expansion plans and to support the increasing complexity of the cannabis business. Furthermore, we expect to continue to incur acquisition, transaction, and integration costs related to our expansion plans, and we anticipate a significant increase in accounting, and legal and professional fees associated with becoming compliant with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other public company corporate expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense is calculated on a straight-line basis using the estimated useful life of each asset. Estimated useful life is determined by asset class and is reviewed on an annual basis and revised if necessary. Amortization expense is recognizedamortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible assets. Useful lives for intangible assets are determined by type of asset with the initial determination of useful life derived atdetermined during the timevaluation of the asset is placed in service.business combination. On an annual basis, the useful lives of each intangible class of assets are evaluated for appropriateness and adjusted if appropriate.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consist primarily of interest expense, interest income, loss on disposaland the impact of non-operational assets, and the revaluation of derivative liabilities.the liability classified warrants and our interest rate swap.

Provision for Income Taxes

27


Provision for income taxes is calculated using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on enacted tax rates and laws for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

As we operate in the cannabis industry, we are subject to the limits of IRC Section 280E under which we are only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to the cost of products and the cost of producing products.goods sold.

42Financial Review


Results of Continuing Operations

Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Revenues, net of discounts

 

$

300,793

 

 

$

224,092

 

 

34%

 

$

937,612

 

 

$

633,037

 

 

48%

RevenueThis section of this Form 10-Q generally describes and compares our results of continuing operations for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, increased by 34% or $76.7 millionexcept as comparednoted. Refer toNote 16. Discontinued Operations to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional financial information related to our discontinued operations.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Statement of operations data:

Amount

 

Percentage of Revenues, Net

 

Amount

 

Percentage of Revenues, Net

 

 

Amount Change

 

Revenue, net of discounts

$

289,089

 

 

100.0

%

$

317,747

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

(28,658

)

Cost of goods sold

 

139,151

 

 

48.1

%

 

137,291

 

 

43.2

%

 

 

1,860

 

   Gross profit

 

149,938

 

 

51.9

%

 

180,456

 

 

56.8

%

 

 

(30,518

)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

62,312

 

 

21.6

%

 

72,838

 

 

22.9

%

 

 

(10,526

)

General and administrative

 

39,383

 

 

13.6

%

 

33,547

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

5,836

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

30,371

 

 

10.5

%

 

28,436

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

1,935

 

Impairments and disposals of long-lived assets, net

 

31,015

 

 

10.7

%

 

16,461

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

14,554

 

Total expenses

 

163,081

 

 

56.4

%

 

151,282

 

 

47.6

%

 

 

11,799

 

 (Loss) income from operations

 

(13,143

)

 

(4.5

%)

 

29,174

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

(42,317

)

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(22,748

)

 

(7.9

%)

 

(17,877

)

 

(5.6

%)

 

 

(4,871

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants

 

252

 

 

0.1

%

 

820

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

(568

)

Other income, net

 

4,918

 

 

1.7

%

 

885

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

4,033

 

Total other expense

 

(17,578

)

 

(6.1

%)

 

(16,172

)

 

(5.1

%)

 

 

(1,406

)

 (Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

(30,721

)

 

(10.6

%)

 

13,002

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

(43,723

)

Provision for income taxes

 

34,958

 

 

12.1

%

 

43,125

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

(8,167

)

   Net loss from continuing operations and comprehensive loss

 

(65,679

)

 

(22.7

%)

 

(30,123

)

 

(9.5

%)

 

 

(35,556

)

   Net (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $8 and $809, respectively

 

(48

)

 

(0.0

%)

 

2,359

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(2,407

)

Net loss

 

(65,631

)

 

(22.7

%)

 

(32,482

)

 

(10.2

%)

 

 

(33,149

)

   Less: Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest from continuing operations

 

(1,507

)

 

(0.5

%)

 

(507

)

 

(0.2

%)

 

 

(1,000

)

   Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(64,124

)

 

(22.2

%)

$

(31,975

)

 

(10.1

%)

 

$

(32,149

)

Revenue, Net

Revenue, net for the three months ended September 30, 2021. RevenueMarch 31, 2023 was $289.1 million, a decrease of $28.7 million or 9% from $317.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 48% or $304.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increasedecrease in revenue is the result of an increase in organic growthdue to a $15.0 million decrease in retail sales due to an increaserevenues and a $13.7 million decrease in products available for purchasewholesale revenues. The Company experienced increased competition and overall patient count, increased retail locations, as well as expansion of the wholesale business. During the period the Company made acquisitions such as Harvest and Keystone Shops, expanded business into new states such as Massachusetts and West Virginia, and opened additional dispensariespromotional activity in existing markets such as Florida, all of which contributed to the increase in revenue.

28


certain markets, including Florida, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. The Company operated 184 dispensaries and 165 dispensaries as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively, opening three new dispensaries during the first quarter of 2023.

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

132,760

 

 

$

70,147

 

 

89%

 

$

405,278

 

 

$

199,345

 

 

103%

% of total revenues

 

 

44

%

 

 

31

%

 

 

 

 

43

%

 

 

31

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 89%March 31, 2023 was $139.2 million, an increase of $1.9 million or $62.61% from $137.3 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 103% or $205.9 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Cost of goods sold increased due to expansion of the business and increased revenue. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue increasedrevenues, net was 48.1% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 ascurrent quarter compared to 43.2% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Thisprior year period. The increase was primarily due to increased depreciation related to capital expenditures to support business growth, new production facilities in existing markets where economies of scale are anticipated in the future, and expansion into new markets which are not fully vertical, resulting in the sale of third-party products, and therefore yield lower margin than our vertical markets.

Gross Profit

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

168,033

 

 

$

153,945

 

 

9%

 

$

532,334

 

 

$

433,692

 

 

23%

% of total revenues

 

 

56

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

 

 

57

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 9%March 31, 2023 was $149.9 million, a decrease of $30.5 million or $14.117% from $180.5 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 23% or $98.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue, decreased due to increased wholesale business, which is generally lower margin than retail sales, increased depreciation related to capital expenditures to support business growth, new production facilities in where economies of scale are anticipatednet was 51.9% in the future, and expansion into new markets which are not fully vertical, resultingcurrent quarter compared to 56.8% in the sale of third-party products,prior year period driven by increased promotional activity in certain retail markets, a product mix shift to value brands and therefore yield lower margin than our vertical markets.initiatives to reduce inventory levels.

43


Sales and Marketing Expense

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Sales and marketing expense

 

$

75,915

 

 

$

51,724

 

 

47%

 

$

224,026

 

 

$

142,858

 

 

57%

% of total revenues

 

 

25

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

 

 

24

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 47%March 31, 2023 was $62.3 million, a decrease of $10.5 million or $24.214% from $72.8 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Sales and marketing expense foras a percentage of revenues, net was 21.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 57% or $81.2 million ascurrent quarter compared to 22.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.prior year period. The increasedecrease in sales and marketing expense iswas largely attributable to lower headcount in the result of a higher headcount for the year,Company’s dispensaries as we continuerefined staffing levels to add additional dispensaries in efforts to maintainmore closely align with consumer traffic and further drive higher growth in sales and market share as well as expanding into new markets. This increased headcount resulted in higher personnel costs, which is the primary driver for the increase year over year.consumption levels. Another factor in the increasedecrease in sales and marketing expenses is $5.3 million and $12.6$2.1 million related to the accrual of earn-outs related to the Watkins acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.March 31, 2022.

General and Administrative Expense

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

$

37,646

 

 

$

28,223

 

 

33%

 

$

104,840

 

 

$

55,874

 

 

88%

% of total revenues

 

 

13

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

11

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 33%March 31, 2023 was $39.4 million, an increase of $5.8 million or $9.417% from $33.5 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 88% or $49.0 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase in general and administrative expense is the result of entering new markets, ramping our infrastructureprimarily due to support growth initiatives, continued acquisitions resulting in additional transaction and integration costs and increased go-forward compliance costs, as well as $10.0a $10.5 million contributedcontribution to the Smart and Safe Florida campaign during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense and transaction and integration costs as compared to the prior period.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

30,190

 

 

$

7,728

 

 

291%

 

$

88,645

 

 

$

19,829

 

 

347%

% of total revenues

 

 

10

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 291%March 31, 2023 was $30.4 million, an increase of $1.9 million or $22.57% from $28.4 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 347% or $68.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The overall increase in depreciation and amortization expense was due to acquired facilities and intangible assets and investment in infrastructure for additional dispensaries and cultivation facilities.

44


ImpairmentImpairments and DisposalDisposals of Long-lived Assets, Net

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net

 

$

52,035

 

 

$

(5

)

 

>1000%

 

$

70,151

 

 

$

(5

)

 

>1000%

% of total revenues

 

 

17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $52.0March 31, 2023 was $31.0 million, as compared to a nominal amountan increase of $14.6 million or 88% from $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net forMarch 31, 2022. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $70.2March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment of $30.3 million as compared to a nominal amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in the current periods isMassachusetts market, which primarily consisted of intangible assets. The impairment expense incurred in the prior year was primarily due to exited facilities and the repositioning of assets, primarily in our southeast hub.

Total Other Expense, Net

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

 

$

21,055

 

 

$

6,056

 

 

248%

 

$

57,176

 

 

$

20,308

 

 

182%

% of total revenues

 

 

7

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

Total otherOther expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 248%March 31, 2023 was $17.6 million, an increase of $1.4 million or $15.09% from $16.2 million as compared to thefor three months ended September 30, 2021. Total other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 182% or $36.9 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase in both periods is primarily the result of ana $4.9 million increase in interest expense related to additional finance leases and private placement notes to support the long-term business growth, partially offset by gains related to non-operating assets and lossinterest income on disposal of non-operational assets.money market funds.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

28,199

 

 

$

41,603

 

 

-32%

 

$

116,742

 

 

$

105,254

 

 

11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense29


The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022, decreased by 32%March 31, 2023 was $35.0 million, a decrease of $8.2 million or $13.419% from $43.1 million as compared tofor the three months ended September 30, 2021. IncomeMarch 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the decrease in income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, increased by 11% or $11.5 million as comparedis primarily due to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.decrease in gross profit. Under IRC Section 280E, cannabis companies are only allowed to deduct expenses that are directly related to production of the products. The Company's quarterly tax provision is subject to change resulting from several factors, including regulations and administrative practices, principles, and interpretations related to tax. During the third quarter of the 2022, the Company adopted a more favorable tax position with respect to intercompany management fees based on an IRS position taken in audit of a similar businesses. This reduced tax expense in the quarter as compared to prior periods. For the nine-month period the increase in income tax expense is primarily due to the increase in gross profit as a result of increased revenue, partially offset by the more favorable tax position on intercompany management fees.

45


Net (Loss) IncomeLoss from Continuing Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(77,007

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

-514%

 

$

(129,246

)

 

$

89,574

 

 

-244%

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

(38,065

)

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

(42,329

)

 

 

 

 

100%

Net (loss) income

 

$

(115,072

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

-718%

 

$

(171,575

)

 

$

89,574

 

 

-292%

Less: Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest from continuing operations

 

 

(518

)

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

(2,555

)

 

 

 

 

100%

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(114,554

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

-715%

 

$

(169,020

)

 

$

89,574

 

 

-289%

Net loss from continuing operations and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $114.6$65.7 million, a decreasean increase of $133.2$35.6 million or 118% from net income of $18.6$30.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $169.0 million, a decrease of $258.6 million from net income of $89.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decreaseincrease was driven primarily by lower gross margin increasedand impairment expense, partially offset by lower sales and marketing and general and administrative costs relateddecreased tax expense.

Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax Benefit

Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $2.4 million or 102% from a net loss of $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Net losses relate to the expanded organization, losses on disposal of long-lived assets, increased other expense, increased tax expense, and loss fromCompany’s operations in Nevada that were discontinued operations.in 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

Since our inception, we have funded our operations and capital spending through cash flows from product sales, third-party debt, proceeds from the sale of our capital stock and loans from affiliates and entities controlled by our affiliates, third-party debt, and proceeds from the sale of our capital stock. affiliates. We are generating cash from sales and are deploying our capital reserves to acquire and develop assets capable of producing additional revenues and earnings over both the immediate and longnear term to support our business growth and expansion.Our current principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents provided by our operations and debt and equity offerings. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit with banks and money market funds. Cash and cash equivalents were $114.5 million as of September 30, 2022.

We believe our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements from the report issuance date through at least the next twelve months.


Our primary uses of cash are for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and debt service payments.payments, income tax payments, and acquisitions. Additionally, from time to time, we may use capital for acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. Working capital is used principally for our personnel andas well as costs related to the growth, manufacture and production of our products. Our capital expenditures consist primarily of additional facilities and dispensaries, and improvements into existing facilities. Our debt service payments consist primarily of interest payments. Income tax payments are mainly represented by federal income tax payments due to IRC Section 280E.

To the extent additional funds are necessaryCash and cash equivalents were $188.1 million as of March 31, 2023. We believe our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs as we continue to execute our business strategy, we anticipate that theyanticipated cash requirements from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q through at least the next 12 months. Any additional future requirements will be obtainedfunded through incurrence of additional indebtedness, additional equity financings or a combination of these potentialthe following sources of funds. There can be no assurance that we will be ablecapital:

Cash from ongoing operations,
Market offerings - the Company has the ability to offer equity in the market for significant potential proceeds, as evidenced by previous recent private placements,
Debt - the Company has the ability to obtain additional debt from additional creditors,
Exercise of share-based awards - the Company may receive funds on terms acceptable to us, on a timely basis, or at all. The failure to obtain sufficient funds on acceptable terms when needed could have a material adverse effect onfrom exercise of options from the resultsholders of operations and financial condition.

such securities.

Cash Flows

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include continuing operations and discontinued operations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022. There were no discontinued operations as of September 30, 2021.

46


The following table below highlights our cash flows for the periods indicated.

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(31,914

)

 

$

75,080

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(179,003

)

 

 

(237,642

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

91,945

 

 

 

229,423

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(118,972

)

 

 

66,861

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

233,098

 

 

 

146,713

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

114,468

 

 

$

213,574

 

30


 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

410

 

$

45,147

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(18,812

)

 

(83,828

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(5,810

)

 

72,248

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

$

(24,212

)

$

33,567

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $31.9$0.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, a decrease of $107.0$44.7 million as compared to $75.1$45.1 million net cash provided by operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. This is primarily due to the current net loss versus the prior year net income, increases in net working capital requirements, mainly inventory, and income tax payments madeof $46.3 million that were deferred from the fourth quarter of 2022 due to Hurricane Ian and paid in the second and thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. Cash flows from operating activities were also impacted by lower results in the three months ended March 31, 2023, offset by favorable changes in working capital (excluding tax payments).

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $179.0$18.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, a decrease of $58.6$65.0 million, compared to the $237.6$83.8 million net cash used in investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The primary use of cash in both periods was the purchase of property and equipment, with the prior period having significantly more purchases of property and equipment. Additionally, the prior period included the cash payment of $27.5 million related to the acquisition of the Watkins Cultivation Operation.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $91.9$5.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, a decrease of $137.5$78.1 million, compared to the $229.4$72.2 million net cash provided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to proceeds from shares issued pursuant to private placement in 2021 with the decrease partially offset by the net proceedsof $76.4 million from private placement notes which closed in the first quarter of 2022.

Funding Sources

Private Placement Note Liabilities - “June Warrants” and “November Warrants”

On June 18, 2019, we completed an offering using our Canadian prospectus of 70,000 units (the “June Units”), comprised of an aggregate principal amount of US$70.0 million of 9.75% senior secured notes maturing in 2024 (the “June Notes”) and an aggregate amount of 1,470,000 subordinate voting share warrants (each individual warrant being a “June Warrant”) at a price of US$980 per June Unit for gross proceeds of US$68.6 million. Each June Unit was comprised of one June Note issued in denominations of $1,000 and 21 June Warrants.

On November 7, 2019, we completed an offering using our Canadian prospectus of 60,000 units (the “November Units”), comprised of an aggregate principal amount of US$60.0 million of 9.75% senior secured notes maturing in 2024 (the “November Notes”) and an aggregate amount of 1,560,000 subordinate voting share warrants (each individual warrant being a “November Warrant”) at a price of US$980 per November Unit for gross proceeds of US$61.1 million. Each November Unit was comprised of one November Note issued in denominations of $1,000 and 26 November Warrants.

Private Placement Note Liabilities - Secured Promissory Notes

47


On October 6, 2021, the Company closed its private placement of 8% Senior Secured Notes (the "2026 Notes - Tranche One") for aggregate gross proceeds of $350.0 million and net proceeds of $342.6 million. On January 28, 2022, the Company closed on a second tranche private placement of 8% Senior Secured Notes (the "2026 Notes - Tranche Two") for aggregate gross proceeds of $76.9 million and net proceeds of $75.6 million. These notes are collectively referred to as the "2026 Notes".

The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum, payable semi-annually in equal installments until the maturity date, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The 2026 Notes mature on October 6, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at any time from time to time, on or after October 6, 2023 at the applicable redemption price set forth in the trust indenture dated as of June 18, 2019 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a supplemental trust indenture dated as of October 6, 2021 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, the Base Indenture as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and Odyssey Trust Company, as trustee. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to redeem certain outstanding indebtedness of Harvest and for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The Indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, declare or pay dividends or make certain other payments; purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any equity interests or otherwise make any restricted payments; conduct certain asset sales or consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; make certain restricted investments, incur certain indebtedness or grant certain liens, or enter into certain affiliate transactions. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions as set forth in the Indenture.

Balance Sheet Exposure

As of September 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the entirety100% of our condensed consolidated balance sheet is exposed to U.S. cannabis-related activities. We believe our operations are in material compliance with all applicable state and local laws, regulations, and licensing requirements in the states in which we operate. However, cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law. Substantially all our revenue is derived from U.S. cannabis operations. For information about risks related to U.S. cannabis operations, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and "Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors" in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had the following contractual obligations to make future payments, representing contracts and other commitments that are known and committed:

 

<1 Year

 

 

1 to 3 Years

 

 

3 to 5 Years

 

 

>5 Years

 

 

Total

 

<1 Year

 

1 to 3 Years

 

3 to 5 Years

 

>5 Years

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

87,773

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

87,773

 

Notes payable

 

$

4,823

 

 

$

695

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

7,239

 

 

$

12,765

 

$

9,737

 

$

7,307

 

$

71,797

 

$

16,249

 

$

105,090

 

Private placement notes

 

$

 

 

$

130,000

 

 

$

425,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

555,000

 

$

 

$

130,000

 

$

425,000

 

$

 

$

555,000

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

$

21,434

 

 

$

41,287

 

 

$

39,417

 

 

$

79,479

 

 

$

181,617

 

$

22,263

 

$

44,315

 

$

42,800

 

$

92,125

 

$

201,503

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

$

15,447

 

 

$

29,446

 

 

$

25,588

 

 

$

48,456

 

 

$

118,937

 

$

14,704

 

$

28,851

 

$

25,871

 

$

43,855

 

$

113,281

 

Construction finance liabilities

 

$

23,331

 

 

$

47,725

 

 

$

49,382

 

 

$

409,802

 

 

$

530,240

 

$

22,029

 

$

45,962

 

$

48,623

 

$

402,809

 

$

519,423

 

Lease Settlements

$

1,646

 

$

1,284

 

$

847

 

$

2,540

 

$

6,317

 

Total(1)

 

$

152,808

 

 

$

249,153

 

 

$

539,395

 

 

$

544,976

 

 

$

1,486,332

 

$

70,379

 

$

257,719

 

$

614,938

 

$

557,578

 

$

1,500,614

 

(1)
Includes liabilities due in relation to our discontinued operations.

31


For additional information on our commitments for financing arrangements, future lease payments, lease guarantees, and other obligations, see Note 9. Notes Payable, Note 10. Private Placement Notes, Note 11. Leases, Note 12. Construction Finance Liabilities, and Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this filing, we do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or financial condition of, including, and without limitation, such considerations as liquidity and capital resources.

Management's Use of Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses a financial measure that is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or GAAP, in addition to financial measures in accordance with GAAP to evaluate our operating results. This non-GAAP financial measure should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, our reported financial results prepared in accordance with

48


GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not defined under GAAP. Our management uses this non-GAAP financial measure and believes it enhances an investor’s understanding of our financial and operating performance from period to period because it excludes certain material non-cash items and certain other adjustments management believes are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes from net income as reported interest, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization to arrive at EBITDA. This is then adjusted for items that do not represent the operations of the core business such as integration and transition costs, acquisition and transaction costs, inventory step-up for fair value adjustments in purchase accounting, integration and transition costs, acquisition and transaction costs, other non-recurring costs such as contributions to specific initiative campaigns (such as Smart and Safe Florida), expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, impairments and disposals of long-lived assets, the results of entities consolidated as variable interest entities ("VIEs") but not legally controlled and operated by the Company, discontinued operations, and other income and expense items. Integration and transition costs include those costs related to integration of acquired entities and to transition major systems or processes. Acquisition and transaction costs relate to specific transactions such as acquisitions whether contemplated or completed and regulatory filings and costs related to equity and debt issuances. Other non-recurring costs includes miscellaneous items which are not expected to reoccur frequently such as inventory adjustments related to specific issues and unusual litigation. Adjusted EBITDA for the periodthree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, has been adjusted to reflect this current definition. Additionally, certain reclassifications have been made to Adjusted EBITDA for prior periodsdefinition and to conform towith the current period presentation.

Trulieve reports Adjusted EBITDA to help investors assess the operating performance of the Company’s business. The financial measuremeasures noted above is a metricare metrics that hashave been adjusted from the GAAP net income measure in an effort to provide readers with a normalized metric in making comparisons more meaningful across the cannabis industry, as well as to remove non-recurring, irregular and one-time items that may otherwise distort the GAAP net income measure.

As noted above, our Adjusted EBITDA is not prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA rather than net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because of these limitations, we consider, and you should consider, Adjusted EBITDA together with other operating and financial performance measures presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, has been included herein immediately following our discussion of “Adjusted EBITDA”.

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

98,764

 

 

$

98,034

 

 

1%

 

$

315,482

 

 

$

283,702

 

 

11%

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Change Increase / (Decrease)

 

2023

 

2022

 

$

 

%

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

78,152

 

$

105,439

 

$

(27,287

)

(26)%

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 1% as compared toMarch 31, 2023 was $78.2 million, a decrease of $27.3 million or 26%, from $105.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by 11% or $31.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, for each of the periods presented:

4932


 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(114,554

)

 

$

18,616

 

 

$

(169,020

)

 

$

89,574

 

Add impact of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(64,124

)

$

(31,975

)

Add (deduct) impact of:

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

19,264

 

 

 

6,145

 

 

 

56,815

 

 

 

20,693

 

 

22,748

 

17,877

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

28,199

 

 

 

41,603

 

 

 

116,742

 

 

 

105,254

 

 

34,958

 

43,125

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

30,190

 

 

 

7,728

 

 

 

88,645

 

 

 

19,829

 

 

30,371

 

28,436

 

Depreciation included in cost of goods sold

 

 

14,610

 

 

 

5,709

 

 

 

39,092

 

 

 

14,396

 

 

13,551

 

10,683

 

EBITDA

 

 

(22,291

)

 

 

79,801

 

 

 

132,274

 

 

 

249,746

 

 

37,504

 

68,146

 

Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, net

 

 

52,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,151

 

 

 

 

 

31,015

 

16,461

 

Legislative campaign contributions

 

10,512

 

 

Integration and transition costs

 

1,938

 

5,274

 

Share-based compensation and related premiums

 

2,401

 

4,564

 

Other income, net

 

(4,918

)

 

(885

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants

 

(252

)

 

(820

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

38,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,329

 

 

 

 

 

(48

)

 

2,359

 

Acquisition and transaction costs

 

 

6,961

 

 

 

11,114

 

 

 

17,227

 

 

 

14,335

 

 

 

3,297

 

Integration and transition costs

 

 

6,719

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

17,122

 

 

 

2,725

 

Other non-recurring costs

 

 

1,869

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

11,557

 

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

6,189

 

Share-based compensation and related premiums

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

4,922

 

 

 

14,559

 

 

 

6,407

 

Legislative campaign contributions

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

Impairment and disposal of non-operating assets, net

 

 

2,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,004

 

 

 

 

Inventory step up, fair value

 

 

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

3,238

 

 

 

400

 

COVID related expenses

 

 

199

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

796

 

 

 

6,014

 

 

 

431

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(448

)

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(3,016

)

 

 

(385

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - warrants

 

 

(365

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,627

)

 

 

 

Results of entities not legally controlled

 

 

(876

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,942

)

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Total adjustments

 

 

121,055

 

 

 

18,233

 

 

 

183,208

 

 

 

33,956

 

 

40,648

 

37,293

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

98,764

 

 

$

98,034

 

 

$

315,482

 

 

$

283,702

 

$

78,152

 

$

105,439

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes to our market risk disclosures as set forth in Part II Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Evaluation of Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the risk related to controls and procedures.

50


A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, due to the material weaknesses identified in the prior period which are currently in the process of being remediated, as of March 31, 2023, we did not maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, as further described below.

We concluded that a certain material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting is still present as of September 30, 2022. The material weaknesses present is that the primary user access controls and program change management controls over information technology systems were not effectively designed or implemented to ensure appropriate authorization and segregation of duties.

Although a material misstatement was not identified in the Company’s financial statements, it was determined that there was a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement in the Company’s financial statements would not have been prevented or detected on a timely basis.

We are in the process of implementing actions to improve our internal control over financial reporting toward the remediationbecause of the control deficiencies resulting in this material weakness. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has completed the following remediation efforts.

Added a Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”) to enhance the information technology environment including automation of processes and controls and finalization of an ongoing SAP implementation.
Additional program change management controls over information technology systems implemented and are in the process of adding additional access and segregation of duties controls over financial relevant systems.

While significant progress has been made to remedy the material weakness specific to information technology systems, we find the material weakness will not be considered remediated until these remediation efforts have been fully implemented and we have concluded the controls are operating effectively.

Management’s Remediation Measures

We previously identified and disclosed a material weaknessweaknesses in internal control as described in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in the 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022. This8, 2023.

33


Notwithstanding the material weakness was dueweaknesses described in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

We consolidated variable interest entities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, because we determined we were the primary beneficiary. We have elected to exclude our variable interest entities from the control environment componentscope of our evaluation of internal control where we did not maintain a sufficient complementover financial reporting as of personnelMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The financial position of our variable interest entities represented an insignificant amount of our total assets, net revenues, and results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Management’s Remediation Measures

We previously identified and disclosed material weaknesses in internal control as described in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the appropriate levelSEC on March 8, 2023. The material weaknesses were due to a lack of knowledge, experience,sufficient controls around information technology, inventory valuation, and training in certain areas importantvariable interest entities.

Management is committed to financial reporting.maintaining a strong internal control environment. In response to thisthe identified material weakness,weaknesses in the overall control environment, management, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, has successfully completedthe Company is taking a number of remediation plan addressingactions and are continuing our actions. Remediation efforts include but are not limited to the previously disclosed material weakness.following:

Information technology:

Added

The Company has designed and is the process of designing and implementing improved or additional positions including Chief Accounting Officercontrols over access, change management, and IT operations to ensure that access rights are restricted to appropriate individuals, and that data integrity is maintained via effective change management controls over system updates and the transfer of data between systems.

The Company continues to adjust its Enterprise Resource Planning (“CAO”ERP”), Executive Director Systems to work towards improvement and automation of Financial Reporting, DirectorITGC’s as well as other business process application controls.

The Company is enhancing procedures to validate the information produced by the entity and end user computing to compensate while the ITGC controls are being improved.

Inventory Valuation:

The Company continues to adjust its ERP Systems to work towards increasing the level of Technical Accounting, Tax Director,automation in inventory tracking and Assistant Corporateanalysis and Regional Controllers, among others,reducing manual processes.

The Company has hired additional qualified personnel to provide additional oversight around the inventory valuation process.

Adding additional and more robust management review controls to provide more focus on detailed analyses and enhanced oversightmonitoring of our inventory valuation policies and technical experience in certain areas important to financial reporting.

process.
Engaged third party experts to assist management in assessing current processes

Variable Interest Entities:

The Company is enhancing procedures around the identification and designing improved processesevaluation, and controls for the consolidated Company.

where applicable, remeasurement, of our variable interest entities and potential variable interest entities.

ReviewedReviewing business processes surrounding leases, acquisitions,non-routine transactions and other complex financial reporting areas to identify and implement enhanced procedures related to internal controls.

As a result ofBeginning in fiscal year 2022, the actions implemented above,Company consolidated the identified variable interest entity that was previously not consolidated. The consolidated financial statements for prior periods were not and will not be modified in combination with the results offuture Annual Reports as such errors are immaterial to those periods.

While progress has been made to enhance our testing over the design and operating effectiveness of the newly designed and implemented controls, our management has concluded the previously identified material weaknessinternal control over financial reporting, has been remediatedwe are still in the process of building and enhancing our processes, procedures, and controls. Additional time is required to complete the remediation of the material weaknesses and the assessment to ensure the sustainability of these remediation actions. We believe the above actions as well as those being implemented currently, when complete, will be effective in the remediation of September 30, 2022.the material weaknesses described above.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

51


Other than the remediation measures discussed above, there have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the

34


Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management believes these actions will help remediate internal control deficiencies related to the Company’s financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “believes”, “estimates”, “projects”, “potential”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “targeted”, “continues”, “forecasts”, “designed”, “goal”, or the negative of those words or other similar or comparable words. Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on certain key expectations and assumptions, including, but not limited to, with respect to expectations and assumptions concerning receipt and/or maintenance of required licenses and third party consents and the success of our operations, are based on estimates prepared by us using data from publicly available governmental sources, as well as from market research and industry analysis, and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry that we believe to be reasonable. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or development and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. As a result, any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may turn out to be inaccurate. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under “Risk Factors” and discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in “Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors and risks include, among other things, the following:

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

the illegality of cannabis under federal law;
the uncertainty regarding the regulation of cannabis in the U.S.;
the effect of constraints on marketing our products;
the risks related to the newness of the cannabis industry;
the effect of risks due to industry immaturity;
the risk we may not be able to grow our product offerings and dispensary services;
the effect of risks related to material acquisitions, investments, dispositions and other strategic transactions;
the effect of risks related to growth management;
the effect of restricted access to banking and other financial services by cannabis businesses and their clients;
our ability to comply with potential future FDA regulations;
the risks related to control over variable interest entities;
the effect of restrictions under U.S. border entry laws;
the effect of heightened scrutiny that we may face in the U.S. and Canada and the effect it could have to further limit the market of our securities for holders in the U.S.;
our expectation that we will incur significant ongoing costs and obligations related to our infrastructure, growth, regulatory compliance and operations;
the effect of a limited market for our securities for holders in the U.S.;

52


the effect of outbreaks of pandemic diseases, fear of such outbreaks or economic disturbances due to such outbreaks, particularly the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our ability to locate and obtain the rights to operate at preferred locations;

35


the effect of unfavorable tax treatment for cannabis businesses;
the effect of taxation on our business in the U.S. and Canada;
the effect of the lack of bankruptcy protections for cannabis businesses;
the effect of risks related to being a holding company;
our ability to enforce our contracts;
the effect of intense competition in the cannabis industry;
our ability to obtain cannabis licenses or to maintain such licenses;
the risks our subsidiaries may not be able to obtain their required licenses;
our ability to accurately forecast operating results and plan our operations;
the effect of agricultural and environmental risks;
our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property;
the effect of risks of civil asset forfeiture of our property;
the effect of risks related to ineffective internal controls over financial reporting;
the effect of risks related to a known material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting;
our dependency on key personnel;
the riskseffect of a greater likelihood of an IRS audit of cannabis-related businesses;product liability claims;
the effect of product liability claims;risks related to our products;
the effect of unfavorable publicity or consumer perception;
the effect of product recalls;
potential criminal prosecution or civil liabilities under RICO;
the effect of security risks related to our products and our information technology systems;
the effect of risks related to misconduct by our service providers and business partners;
the effect of risks related to labor union activity;
the effect of risks related to our products;potential criminal prosecution or civil liabilities under RICO;
the effect of risks related to our significant indebtedness;
our ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage;
the effect of risks related to key utility services on which we rely;

Risks Related to Owning Subordinate Voting Shares

the possibility of no positive return on our securities;
the effect of additional issuances of our securities in the future;
the effect of sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market;
volatility of the market price and liquidity risks on our shares;
the lack of sufficient liquidity in the markets for our shares;

5336


Risks Related to Being a Public Company

the increased costs as a result of being a U.S. reporting company;
the effect of being an “emerging growth company.”


Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There are no actual or to our knowledge contemplated legal proceedings material to us or to which any of our or any of our subsidiaries’ property is the subject matter.

There have been no penalties or sanctions imposed against the Company by a court or regulatory authority, and the Company has not entered into any material settlement agreements before any court relating to provincial or territorial securities legislation or with any securities regulatory authority, in the three years prior to the date of this filing.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Investing in our Subordinate Voting Shares involves a high degree of risk. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the SEC on March 30, 20228, 2023 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors under the heading “Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors.” You should consider carefully the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and all other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before making an investment decision. If any of the risks discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 actually occur, they may materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows or growth prospects. As a result, the market price of our Subordinate Voting Shares could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not yet identified or that we think are immaterial may also materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows or growth prospects and could result in a complete loss of your investment. Other than the following, there have been no material changes from such risk factors during the period ended March 31, 2023.

We maintain cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Adverse developments affecting financial institutions, including bank failures, could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance.

We maintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks that exceed the FDIC insurance limits. Bank failures, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance, or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, or concerns or rumors about such events, may lead to liquidity constraints. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the United States government, or that any bank or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions, or by acquisition in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis.

For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. Although we do not have any accounts at or business relationships with these banks, we may be negatively impacted by other disruptions to the United States banking system caused by these or similar developments. The failure of a bank, or other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets impacting financial institutions at which we maintain balances, could adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance.

In addition, as further described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, most banks and other financial institutions have not been willing to provide banking services to cannabis-related businesses. As such, the Company may have increased difficulty accessing the services of banks amid the adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, which may make it difficult to operate its business. In such an event, the Company’s operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

In connection with the regularly scheduled review of executive compensation effective as of January 1, 2023, an annual salary increase in the amount of 5.0% was approved for each Alex D’Amico and Eric Powers. In addition, effective as of January 1, 2023, the restructuring of the incentive compensation structure was approved for Kim Rivers and Alex D’Amico.

None.

This disclosure is provided in this Part II, Item 5 in lieu of disclosure under Item 5.02(e) of Form 8-K.

54

37


Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit

Number

Description

10.1 ‡,*

Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 3, 2023, by and between Trulieve Cannabis Corp. and Joy Malivuk

10.2 ∔,*

First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2023 and effective as of December 21, 2022

10.3 *

Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2023

31.1 *

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2 *

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1 *

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

‡ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

55∔ Certain identified information has been excluded from the exhibit pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) and/or Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

38


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TRULIEVE CANNABIS CORP.

Date: November 9, 2022May 10, 2023

By:

/s/ Kim Rivers

Kim Rivers

Chief Executive Officer

 (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 9, 2022May 10, 2023

By:

/s/ Alex D’Amico

Alex D’Amico

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 9, 2022May 10, 2023

By:

/s/ Rebecca YoungJoy Malivuk

Rebecca YoungJoy Malivuk

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

5639