0001002910us-gaap:ElectricityMemberus-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2023-01-012023-06-30
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
ýQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023
OR
OR
¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from             to
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CommissionAmeren Missouri Logo.jpg
Ameren Logo.jpg
Ameren Illinois Logo.jpg
Commission
File Number
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter;

State of Incorporation;

Address and Telephone Number
IRS Employer

Identification No.
1-14756Ameren Corporation43-1723446
(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
(314) 621-3222
43-1723446
1-2967(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
(314) 621-3222
1-2967Union Electric Company43-0559760
(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
(314) 621-3222
43-0559760
1-3672(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
(314) 621-3222
1-3672Ameren Illinois Company37-0211380
(Illinois Corporation)
10 Richard Mark Way
Collinsville, Illinois 62234
(618) 343-8150
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
37-0211380
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)(Illinois Corporation)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAEE6 Executive Drive
Collinsville, Illinois 62234
(618) 343-8150New York Stock Exchange


Table of Contents
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants: (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Ameren CorporationYesýNo¨
Union Electric CompanyYesýNo¨
Ameren Illinois CompanyYesýNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Ameren CorporationYesýNo¨
Union Electric CompanyYesýNo¨
Ameren Illinois CompanyYesýNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Ameren CorporationLarge accelerated filer
Large Accelerated
Filer
Accelerated filer
Accelerated
Filer
Non-accelerated filer
Non-Accelerated
Filer
Smaller Reporting
Company
Emerging Growth
Company
Ameren CorporationýSmaller reporting company¨Emerging growth company¨¨¨
Union Electric CompanyLarge accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filerý¨¨
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Ameren Illinois CompanyLarge accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filerý
¨Smaller reporting company¨Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Ameren Corporation¨
Union Electric Company¨
Ameren Illinois Company¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Ameren CorporationYes¨Noý
Union Electric CompanyYes¨Noý
Ameren Illinois CompanyYes¨Noý
The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s classes of common stock as of OctoberJuly 31, 2017,2023, was as follows:
RegistrantTitle of each class of common stockShares outstanding
Ameren Corporation
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share 242,634,798
262,749,535 
Union Electric Company
Common stock, $5 par value per share, held by Ameren
Corporation
102,123,834
Ameren Illinois Company
Common stock, no par value, held by Ameren
Corporation
25,452,373
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Ameren Corporation, Union Electric Company, and Ameren Illinois Company. Each registrant hereto is filing on its own behalf all of the information contained in this quarterly report that relates to such registrant. Each registrant hereto is not filing any information that does not relate to such registrant, and therefore makes no representation as to any such information.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Page
Item 1.
Item 1.
Union Electric Company (d/b/a Ameren Missouri)
Union Electric Company (d/b/a Ameren Missouri)
Consolidated Statement of Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Ameren Illinois Company (d/b/a Ameren Illinois)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.5.
Item 6.





GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
We use the words “our,” “we” or “us” with respect to certain information that relates to Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, collectively. When appropriate, subsidiaries of Ameren Corporation are named specifically as their various business activities are discussed. Refer to the Form 10-K for a complete listing of glossary terms and abbreviations. Only new or significantly changed terms and abbreviations are included below.
EMANICCNEuropean Mutual Association for Nuclear Insurance.Certificate of convenience and necessity.
Form 10-K – The combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, filed by the Ameren Companies with the SEC.
Westinghouse QTDWestinghouse Electric Company, LLC.Three months ended June 30.
Zero-emission creditYTD A credit that representsSix months ended June 30.
YoY – Compared with the environmental attributes of one MWh of energy produced from certain zero-emissions nuclear-powered generating facilities, which Illinois utilities are required to purchase pursuant to the FEJA.year-ago period.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this report not based on historical facts are considered “forward-looking” and, accordingly, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. Although such forward-looking statements have been made in good faith and are based on reasonable assumptions, there is no assurance that the expected results will be achieved. These statements include (without limitation) statements as to future expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, strategies, targets, estimates, objectives, events, conditions, and financial performance. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are providing this cautionary statement to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. The following factors, in addition to those discussed underwithin Risk Factors in the Form 10-K, and elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations suggested in such forward-looking statements:
regulatory, judicial, or legislative actions, includingand any changes in regulatory policies and ratemaking determinations, that may change regulatory recovery mechanisms, such as those that may result from the complaint caseimpact of a final ruling to be issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri regarding its September 2019 remedy order for the Rush Island Energy Center, the MoPSC staff review of the planned Rush Island Energy Center retirement, Ameren Missouri’s nonunanimous stipulation and agreement related to MEEIA 2019 filed with the MoPSC in August 2023, Ameren Illinois’ MYRP electric distribution service regulatory rate review filed in February 2015January 2023 with the FERC seeking a reduction in the allowed base return on common equity under the MISO tariff,ICC, Ameren Illinois’ April 2017 annualnatural gas regulatory rate review filed in January 2023 with the ICC, Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution formula rate update filing,service revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment request filed with the ICC in April 2023, and future regulatory, judicial, or legislative actionsthe August 2022 United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruling that change regulatory recovery mechanisms;vacated FERC’s MISO ROE-determining orders and remanded the proceedings to the FERC;
our ability to control costs and make substantial investments in our businesses, including our ability to recover costs and investments, and to earn our allowed ROEs, within frameworks established by our regulators, while maintaining affordability of our services for our customers;
the effect of Ameren Illinois participating in aIllinois’ use of the performance-based formula ratemaking processframework for its electric distribution service under the IEIMA, includingwhich established and allows for a reconciliation of electric distribution service rates through 2023, its participation in electric energy-efficiency programs, and the related impact of the direct relationship between Ameren Illinois' return on common equityIllinois’ ROE and the 30-year United States Treasury bond yields,yields;
the effect and duration of Ameren Illinois’ election to utilize MYRPs for electric distribution service ratemaking effective for rates beginning in 2024, including the effect of the reconciliation cap on the electric distribution revenue requirement;
the effect on Ameren Missouri of any customer rate caps or limitations on increasing the electric service revenue requirement pursuant to Ameren Missouri’s election to use the PISA;
Ameren Missouri’s ability to construct and/or acquire wind, solar, and other renewable energy generation facilities and battery storage, as well as natural gas-fired combined cycle energy centers, retire fossil fuel-fired energy centers, and implement new or existing customer energy-efficiency programs, including any such construction, acquisition, retirement, or implementation in connection with its Smart Energy Plan, integrated resource plan, or emissions reduction goals, and to recover its cost of investment, a related return, and, in the case of customer energy-efficiency programs, any lost margins in a timely manner, each of which is affected by the ability to obtain all necessary regulatory and project approvals, including CCNs from the MoPSC or any other required approvals for the addition of renewable resources;
Ameren Missouri’s ability to use or transfer federal production and investment tax credits related to renewable energy projects; the cost of wind, solar, and other renewable generation and storage technologies; and our ability to obtain timely interconnection agreements with the MISO or other RTOs at an acceptable cost for each facility;
the success of competitive bids related to requests for proposals associated with the MISO’s long-range transmission planning;
1

the inability of our counterparties to meet their obligations with respect to contracts, credit agreements, and financial instruments, including as they relate to the construction and acquisition of electric and natural gas utility infrastructure and the related financial commitments;ability of counterparties to complete projects, which is dependent upon the availability of necessary materials and equipment, including those obligations that are affected by supply chain disruptions;
advancements in energy technologies, including carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration, hydrogen fuel for electric production and energy storage, next generation nuclear, large-scale long-cycle battery energy storage, and the impact of federal and state energy and economic policies with respect to those technologies;
the effects of changes in federal, state, or local laws and other governmental actions, including monetary, fiscal, foreign trade, and energy policies;
the effects of changes in federal, state, or local tax laws or rates, including the effects of the IRA and the 15% minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income, as well as additional regulations, interpretations, amendments, or rates, such astechnical corrections to or in connection with the July 2017 change in Illinois law that increased the state’s corporate income tax rate, or changes to federal tax laws as a result of tax reform legislation currently being developed by Congress,IRA, and challenges, if any, challenges to the tax positions taken by the Ameren Companies;Companies, as well as resulting effects on customer rates and the recoverability of the minimum tax imposed under the IRA;
the effects on energy prices and demand for our services resulting from technological advances, including advances in customer energy efficiency, electric vehicles, electrification of various industries, energy storage, and private generation sources, which generate electricity at the site of consumption and are becoming more cost-competitive;
the effectiveness of Ameren Missouri's customer energy efficiency programs and the related revenues and performance incentives earned under its MEEIA plans;
Ameren Illinois’ ability to achieve FEJA electric energy efficiency goals and the resulting impact on its allowed return on program investments;
our ability to align overall spending, both operating and capital, with frameworks established by our regulators and to recover these costs in a timely manner in our attempt to earn our allowed returns on equity;
the cost and availability of fuel, such as ultra-low-sulfurlow-sulfur coal, natural gas, and enriched uranium used to produce electricity; the cost and availability of natural gas for distribution and purchased power, zero-emissionincluding capacity, zero emission credits, renewable energy credits, and natural gas for distribution;emission allowances; and the level and volatility of future market prices for such commodities including our ability to recover the costs for such commodities and our customers' tolerance for the related rate increases;credits;
disruptions in the delivery of fuel, failure of our fuel suppliers to provide adequate quantities or quality of fuel, or lack of adequate inventories of fuel, including nuclear fuel assemblies from Westinghouse, Callaway’s onlythe one NRC-licensed supplier of such assemblies, which is currently in bankruptcy proceedings;Ameren Missouri’s Callaway Energy Center assemblies;
the cost and availability of transmission capacity for the energy generated by Ameren Missouri’s energy centers or required to satisfy our energy sales;
the effectiveness of our risk management strategies and our use of financial and derivative instruments;
the ability to obtain sufficient insurance, including insurance for Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy center, or, in the absence of insurance, the ability to timely recover uninsured losses from our customers;
business and economic conditions, including their impact on interest rates, collection of our receivable balances, and demand for our products;


disruptions of the capital markets, deterioration in credit metrics of the Ameren Companies, or other events that may have an adverse effect on the cost or availability of capital, including short-term credit and liquidity;
the actions of credit rating agencies and the effects of such actions;
the impact of adopting new accounting guidancecyberattacks and the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance;
the impact of weather conditions and other natural phenomenadata security risks on us andor our customers, including the impact of system outages;
the construction, installation, performance, and cost recovery of generation, transmission, and distribution assets;
the effects of breakdowns or failures of equipment in the operation of natural gas transmission and distribution systems and storage facilities, such as leaks, explosions, and mechanical problems, and compliance with natural gas safety regulations;
the effects of our increasing investment in electric transmission projects, as well as potential wind and solar generation projects, our ability to obtain all of the necessary approvals to complete the projects, and the uncertainty as to whether we will achieve our expected returns in a timely manner;
operation of Ameren Missouri's Callaway energy center, including planned and unplanned outages, and decommissioning costs;
the effects of strategic initiatives, including mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures;
the impact of current environmental regulations and new, more stringent, or changing requirements, including those related to CO2, other emissions and discharges, cooling water intake structures, CCR, and energy efficiency, that are enacted over time and that could limit or terminate the operation of certain of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, increase our costs or investment requirements, result in an impairment of our assets, cause us to sell our assets, reduce our customers' demand for electricity or natural gas, or otherwise have a negative financial effect;
the impact of complying with renewable energy portfolio requirements in Missouri;
labor disputes, work force reductions, future wage and employee benefits costs, including changes in discount rates, mortality tables, and returns on benefit plan assets;
the inability of our counterparties to meet their obligations with respect to contracts, credit agreements, and financial instruments;
the cost and availability of transmission capacity for the energy generated by Ameren Missouri's energy centers or required to satisfy Ameren Missouri's energy sales;
legal and administrative proceedings;
the impact of cyber-attacks,suppliers, which could, among other things, result in the loss of operational control of energy centers and electric and natural gas transmission and distribution systems and/or the loss of data, such as customer, employee, financial, and operating system information; and
acts of sabotage, which have increased in frequency and severity within the utility industry, war, terrorism, or other intentionally disruptive acts.acts;
business, economic, and capital market conditions, including the impact of such conditions on interest rates, inflation, and investments;
the impact of inflation or a recession on our customers and the related impact on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity;
disruptions of the capital and credit markets, deterioration in credit metrics of the Ameren Companies, or other events that may have an adverse effect on the cost or availability of capital, including short-term credit and liquidity, and our ability to access the capital and credit markets on reasonable terms when needed;
the actions of credit rating agencies and the effects of such actions;
the impact of weather conditions and other natural phenomena on us and our customers, including the impact of system outages and the level of wind and solar resources;
the construction, installation, performance, and cost recovery of generation, transmission, and distribution assets;
the ability to maintain system reliability during the transition to clean energy generation by Ameren Missouri and the electric utility industry, including within the MISO, as well as Ameren Missouri’s ability to meet generation capacity obligations;
the effects of failures of electric generation, electric and natural gas transmission or distribution, or natural gas storage facilities systems and equipment, which could result in unanticipated liabilities or unplanned outages;
the operation of Ameren Missouri’s Callaway Energy Center, including planned and unplanned outages, as well as the ability to recover costs associated with such outages and the impact of such outages on off-system sales and purchased power, among other things;
Ameren Missouri’s ability to recover the remaining investment and decommissioning costs associated with the retirement of an energy center, as well as the ability to earn a return on that remaining investment and those decommissioning costs;
the impact of current environmental laws and new, more stringent, or changing requirements, including those related to NSR, CO2, NOx, andother emissions and discharges, Illinois emission standards, cooling water intake structures, CCR, energy efficiency, and wildlife protection, that could limit or terminate the operation of certain of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, increase our operating costs or investment requirements, result in an impairment of our assets, cause us to sell our assets, reduce our customers’ demand for electricity or natural gas, or otherwise have a negative financial effect;
the impact of complying with renewable energy standards in Missouri and Illinois and with the zero emission standard in Illinois;
the effectiveness of Ameren Missouri’s customer energy-efficiency programs and the related revenues and performance incentives earned under its MEEIA programs;
2

Ameren Illinois’ ability to achieve the performance standards applicable to its electric distribution business and electric customer energy-efficiency goals and the resulting impact on its allowed ROE;
labor disputes, work force reductions, changes in future wage and employee benefits costs, including those resulting from changes in discount rates, mortality tables, returns on benefit plan assets, and other assumptions;
the impact of negative opinions of us or our utility services that our customers, investors, legislators, regulators, creditors, or other stakeholders may have or develop, which could result from a variety of factors, including failures in system reliability, failure to implement our investment plans or to protect sensitive customer information, increases in rates, negative media coverage, or concerns about ESG practices;
the impact of adopting new accounting guidance;
the effects of strategic initiatives, including mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures;
legal and administrative proceedings;
pandemics or other health events, and their impacts on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity; and
the impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, related sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other governments, and any broadening of the conflict, including potential impacts on the cost and availability of fuel, natural gas, enriched uranium, and other commodities, materials, and services, the inability of our counterparties to perform their obligations, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, and other impacts on business, economic, and geopolitical conditions, including inflation.
New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for managementus to predict all of such factors, nor can itwe assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in any forward-looking statement. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events.

3



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2023202220232022
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$1,594
 $1,725
 $4,183
 $4,101
Electric$1,585 $1,513 $3,175 $2,831 
Natural gas129
 134
 592
 619
Natural gas175 213 647 774 
Total operating revenues1,723
 1,859
 4,775
 4,720
Total operating revenues1,760 1,726 3,822 3,605 
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Fuel199
 205
 594
 574
Fuel152 83 265 259 
Purchased power162
 178
 491
 451
Purchased power328 318 823 495 
Natural gas purchased for resale25
 34
 196
 227
Natural gas purchased for resale42 80 250 373 
Other operations and maintenance402
 411
 1,229
 1,246
Other operations and maintenance450 491 898 952 
Depreciation and amortization225
 211
 668
 628
Depreciation and amortization335 316 655 615 
Taxes other than income taxes129
 129
 364
 358
Taxes other than income taxes124 129 251 271 
Total operating expenses1,142
 1,168
 3,542
 3,484
Total operating expenses1,431 1,417 3,142 2,965 
Operating Income581
 691
 1,233
 1,236
Operating Income329 309 680 640 
Other Income and Expenses:       
Miscellaneous income13
 18
 42
 54
Miscellaneous expense2
 8
 16
 21
Total other income11
 10
 26
 33
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net82 62 160 122 
Interest Charges97
 97
 295
 287
Interest Charges134 126 261 230 
Income Before Income Taxes495
 604
 964
 982
Income Before Income Taxes277 245 579 532 
Income Taxes205
 233
 376
 356
Income Taxes38 36 75 70 
Net Income290
 371
 588
 626
Net Income239 209 504 462 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 5
 5
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2 3 
Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$288
 $369
 $583
 $621
Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$237 $207 $501 $459 
Net IncomeNet Income$239 $209 $504 $462 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of TaxesOther Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of $—, $—, $—, and $—, respectivelyPension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of $—, $—, $—, and $—, respectively(1)— (2)
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income238 209 502 463 
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsLess: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2 3 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Ameren Common ShareholdersComprehensive Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$236 $207 $499 $460 
       
Earnings per Common Share – Basic$1.19
 $1.52
 $2.40
 $2.56
Earnings per Common Share – Basic$0.90 $0.80 $1.91 $1.78 
       
Earnings per Common Share – Diluted$1.18
 $1.52
 $2.39
 $2.56
Earnings per Common Share – Diluted$0.90 $0.80 $1.90 $1.77 
       
Dividends per Common Share$0.44
 $0.425
 $1.32
 $1.275
Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic242.6
 242.6
 242.6
 242.6
Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted244.7
 242.9
 244.0
 243.0
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – BasicWeighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic262.6 258.2 262.4 258.0 
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – DilutedWeighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted263.2 259.4 263.2 259.2 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions)
4
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Income$290
 $371
 $588
 $626
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes    
 
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of $-, $-, $1 and $4, respectively
 (1) 2
 1
Comprehensive Income290
 370
 590
 627
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 5
 5
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$288
 $368
 $585
 $622

The accompanying notes are an integral part
Table of these consolidated financial statements.Contents


AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current Assets:   Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$9
 $9
Cash and cash equivalents$7 $10 
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 and $19, respectively)507
 437
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $39 and $31, respectively)Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $39 and $31, respectively)482 600 
Unbilled revenue262
 295
Unbilled revenue378 446 
Miscellaneous accounts receivable85
 63
Miscellaneous accounts receivable63 54 
Inventories547
 527
Inventories711 667 
Current regulatory assets75
 149
Current regulatory assets239 354 
Investment in industrial development revenue bondsInvestment in industrial development revenue bonds 240 
Current collateral assetsCurrent collateral assets20 142 
Other current assets96
 113
Other current assets119 155 
Total current assets1,581
 1,593
Total current assets2,019 2,668 
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net20,906
 20,113
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net32,351 31,262 
Investments and Other Assets:   Investments and Other Assets:
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund672
 607
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund1,075 958 
Goodwill411
 411
Goodwill411 411 
Regulatory assets1,509
 1,437
Regulatory assets1,790 1,426 
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits442 411 
Other assets538
 538
Other assets859 768 
Total investments and other assets3,130
 2,993
Total investments and other assets4,577 3,974 
TOTAL ASSETS$25,617
 $24,699
TOTAL ASSETS$38,947 $37,904 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:   Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$777
 $681
Current maturities of long-term debt$350 $340 
Short-term debt446
 558
Short-term debt1,329 1,070 
Accounts and wages payable548
 805
Accounts and wages payable719 1,159 
Taxes accrued159
 46
Interest accrued106
 93
Customer deposits108
 107
Current regulatory liabilities119
 110
Other current liabilities318
 274
Other current liabilities845 797 
Total current liabilities2,581
 2,674
Total current liabilities3,243 3,366 
Long-term Debt, Net6,922
 6,595
Long-term Debt, Net14,328 13,685 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net4,721
 4,264
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits50
 55
Accumulated deferred income taxes and tax credits, netAccumulated deferred income taxes and tax credits, net3,913 3,804 
Regulatory liabilities2,045
 1,985
Regulatory liabilities5,445 5,309 
Asset retirement obligations631
 635
Asset retirement obligations775 763 
Pension and other postretirement benefits711
 769
Other deferred credits and liabilities469
 477
Other deferred credits and liabilities417 340 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities8,627
 8,185
Total deferred credits and other liabilities10,550 10,216 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 9, and 10)

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 9, and 10)
Ameren Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:   
Common stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – 242.6 shares outstanding2
 2
Shareholders’ Equity:Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – shares outstanding of 262.7 and 262.0, respectivelyCommon stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – shares outstanding of 262.7 and 262.0, respectively3 
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock5,534
 5,556
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock6,880 6,860 
Retained earnings1,830
 1,568
Retained earnings3,817 3,646 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21) (23)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3)(1)
Total Ameren Corporation shareholders’ equity7,345
 7,103
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity10,697 10,508 
Noncontrolling Interests142
 142
Noncontrolling Interests129 129 
Total equity7,487
 7,245
Total equity10,826 10,637 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$25,617
 $24,699
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$38,947 $37,904 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5
AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   
Net income$588
 $626
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization653
 625
Amortization of nuclear fuel71
 63
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts16
 17
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net366
 364
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(16) (20)
Share-based compensation costs12
 17
Other(7) (9)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Receivables(59) (134)
Inventories(20) (13)
Accounts and wages payable(183) (196)
Taxes accrued138
 119
Regulatory assets and liabilities89
 146
Assets, other14
 9
Liabilities, other12
 (29)
Pension and other postretirement benefits(31) (26)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,643
 1,559
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   
Capital expenditures(1,523) (1,496)
Nuclear fuel expenditures(52) (41)
Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(248) (310)
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund235
 297
Other3
 (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,585) (1,551)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   
Dividends on common stock(320) (309)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(5) (5)
Short-term debt, net(112) 307
Maturities of long-term debt(425) (389)
Issuances of long-term debt849
 149
Share-based payments(39) (32)
Debt issuance costs(5) (1)
Other(1) (2)
Net cash used in financing activities(58) (282)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 (274)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year9
 292
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$9
 $18

AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$504 $462 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization703 665 
Amortization of nuclear fuel36 28 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts8 12 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net66 66 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(23)(19)
Stock-based compensation costs14 12 
Other(19)33 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables173 (187)
Inventories(44)(8)
Accounts and wages payable(335)(87)
Taxes accrued93 94 
Regulatory assets and liabilities(81)(74)
Assets, other(38)(35)
Liabilities, other34 45 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(114)(32)
Counterparty collateral, net134 (103)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,111 872 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(1,822)(1,538)
Nuclear fuel expenditures(50)(22)
Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(81)(122)
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund65 114 
Other(1)16 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,889)(1,552)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on common stock(330)(305)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(3)(3)
Short-term debt, net260 475 
Maturities of long-term debt(100)— 
Issuances of long-term debt997 524 
Issuances of common stock16 17 
Employee payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation(20)(16)
Debt issuance costs(9)(6)
Other(3)— 
Net cash provided by financing activities808 686 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash30 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year216 155 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$246 $161 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Common Stock$3 $$3 $
Other Paid-in Capital:
Beginning of period6,861 6,507 6,860 6,502 
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan11 12 23 25 
Stock-based compensation activity8 (3)— 
Other paid-in capital, end of period6,880 6,527 6,880 6,527 
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period3,745 3,282 3,646 3,182 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders237 207 501 459 
Dividends on common stock(165)(153)(330)(305)
Retained earnings, end of period3,817 3,336 3,817 3,336 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Deferred retirement benefit costs, beginning of period(2)14 (1)13 
Change in deferred retirement benefit costs(1)— (2)
Deferred retirement benefit costs, end of period(3)14 (3)14 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period(3)14 (3)14 
Total Shareholders’ Equity$10,697 $9,880 $10,697 $9,880 
Noncontrolling Interests:
Beginning of period129 129 129 129 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders2 3 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(2)(2)(3)(3)
Noncontrolling interests, end of period129 129 129 129 
Total Equity$10,826 $10,009 $10,826 $10,009 
Common stock shares outstanding at beginning of period262.6 258.2 262.0 257.7 
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 
Shares issued for stock-based compensation — 0.5 0.4 
Common stock shares outstanding at end of period262.7 258.4 262.7 258.4 
Dividends per common share$0.63 $0.59 $1.26 $1.18 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7



UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2023202220232022
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$1,098
 $1,144
 $2,757
 $2,682
Electric$918 $890 $1,759 $1,628 
Natural gas17
 20
 83
 90
Natural gas23 29 105 109 
Other
 1
 
 1
Total operating revenues1,115
 1,165
 2,840
 2,773
Total operating revenues941 919 1,864 1,737 
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Fuel199
 205
 594
 574
Fuel152 83 265 259 
Purchased power42
 77
 201
 169
Purchased power137 161 345 211 
Natural gas purchased for resale4
 6
 29
 33
Natural gas purchased for resale9 12 56 58 
Other operations and maintenance224
 220
 655
 670
Other operations and maintenance237 260 476 492 
Depreciation and amortization134
 130
 399
 384
Depreciation and amortization186 178 362 342 
Taxes other than income taxes95
 96
 255
 252
Taxes other than income taxes88 90 168 175 
Total operating expenses698
 734
 2,133
 2,082
Total operating expenses809 784 1,672 1,537 
Operating Income417
 431
 707
 691
Operating Income132 135 192 200 
Other Income and Expenses:       
Miscellaneous income13
 14
 36
 38
Miscellaneous expense2
 2
 6
 6
Total other income11
 12
 30
 32
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net22 24 41 47 
Interest Charges50
 53
 157
 158
Interest Charges52 60 103 99 
Income Before Income Taxes378
 390
 580
 565
Income Before Income Taxes102 99 130 148 
Income Taxes143
 148
 218
 215
Income Taxes BenefitIncome Taxes Benefit(1)(2)(2)(4)
Net Income235
 242
 362
 350
Net Income103 101 132 152 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income$235
 $242
 $362
 $350
       
       
Net Income$235
 $242
 $362
 $350
Preferred Stock Dividends1
 1
 3
 3
Preferred Stock Dividends1 2 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$234
 $241
 $359
 $347
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$102 $100 $130 $150 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current Assets:   Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
Cash and cash equivalents$ $— 
Advances to money pool18
 161
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 and $7, respectively)274
 187
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $13, respectively)Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $13, respectively)185 244 
Accounts receivable – affiliates14
 12
Accounts receivable – affiliates49 51 
Unbilled revenue151
 154
Unbilled revenue248 184 
Miscellaneous accounts receivable45
 14
Miscellaneous accounts receivable19 18 
Inventories396
 392
Inventories515 434 
Current regulatory assets23
 35
Current regulatory assets144 254 
Investment in industrial development revenue bondsInvestment in industrial development revenue bonds 240 
Current collateral assetsCurrent collateral assets20 101 
Other current assets43
 49
Other current assets44 66 
Total current assets964
 1,004
Total current assets1,224 1,592 
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net11,538
 11,478
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net16,560 16,124 
Investments and Other Assets:   Investments and Other Assets:
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund672
 607
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund1,075 958 
Regulatory assets576
 619
Regulatory assets676 594 
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits111 98 
Other assets318
 327
Other assets138 140 
Total investments and other assets1,566
 1,553
Total investments and other assets2,000 1,790 
TOTAL ASSETS$14,068
 $14,035
TOTAL ASSETS$19,784 $19,506 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:   Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$383
 $431
Current maturities of long-term debt$350 $240 
Short-term debtShort-term debt373 329 
Accounts and wages payable226
 444
Accounts and wages payable275 606 
Accounts payable – affiliates102
 68
Accounts payable – affiliates40 43 
Taxes accrued148
 30
Taxes accrued127 29 
Interest accrued61
 54
Current regulatory liabilities18
 12
Other current liabilities118
 123
Other current liabilities253 323 
Total current liabilities1,056
 1,162
Total current liabilities1,418 1,570 
Long-term Debt, Net3,584
 3,563
Long-term Debt, Net5,991 5,846 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net3,073
 3,013
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits49
 53
Accumulated deferred income taxes and tax credits, netAccumulated deferred income taxes and tax credits, net2,015 1,982 
Regulatory liabilities1,275
 1,215
Regulatory liabilities2,972 2,871 
Asset retirement obligations627
 629
Asset retirement obligations771 759 
Pension and other postretirement benefits274
 291
Other deferred credits and liabilities13
 19
Other deferred credits and liabilities60 51 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,311
 5,220
Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,818 5,663 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, 9, and 10)

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, 9, and 10)
Shareholders’ Equity:   Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $5 par value, 150.0 shares authorized – 102.1 shares outstanding511
 511
Common stock, $5 par value, 150.0 shares authorized – 102.1 shares outstanding511 511 
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock1,828
 1,828
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock2,725 2,725 
Preferred stock80
 80
Preferred stock80 80 
Retained earnings1,698
 1,671
Retained earnings3,241 3,111 
Total shareholders’ equity4,117
 4,090
Total shareholders’ equity6,557 6,427 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$14,068
 $14,035
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$19,784 $19,506 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


Table of Contents
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 201620232022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$362
 $350
Net income$132 $152 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization384
 381
Depreciation and amortization410 393 
Amortization of nuclear fuel71
 63
Amortization of nuclear fuel36 28 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts5
 5
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts3 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net55
 159
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net10 19 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(15) (16)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(12)(10)
Other4
 
Other(20)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(117) (95)Receivables(9)(105)
Inventories(3) (5)Inventories(81)(7)
Accounts and wages payable(151) (176)Accounts and wages payable(231)(159)
Taxes accrued160
 165
Taxes accrued103 81 
Regulatory assets and liabilities48
 60
Regulatory assets and liabilities28 (128)
Assets, other19
 (8)Assets, other13 12 
Liabilities, other4
 13
Liabilities, other21 24 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(7) (8)Pension and other postretirement benefits(41)(8)
Counterparty collateral, netCounterparty collateral, net81 (118)
Net cash provided by operating activities819
 888
Net cash provided by operating activities443 181 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(533) (500)Capital expenditures(914)(806)
Nuclear fuel expenditures(52) (41)Nuclear fuel expenditures(50)(22)
Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(248) (310)Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(81)(122)
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund235
 297
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund65 114 
Money pool advances, net143
 (165)
Other
 (5)Other 18 
Net cash used in investing activities(455) (724)Net cash used in investing activities(980)(818)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on common stock(332) (285)
Dividends on preferred stock(3) (3)Dividends on preferred stock(2)(2)
Maturities of long-term debt(425) (260)
Short-term debt, netShort-term debt, net44 120 
Issuances of long-term debt399
 149
Issuances of long-term debt499 524 
Capital contribution from parent
 38
Debt issuance costs(3) (1)Debt issuance costs(6)(6)
Net cash used in financing activities(364) (362)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 (198)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 199
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $1
OtherOther(3)— 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities532 636 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(5)(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of yearCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year13 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$8 $
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Common Stock$511 $511 $511 $511 
Other Paid-in Capital2,725 2,725 2,725 2,725 
Preferred Stock80 80 80 80 
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period3,139 2,645 3,111 2,595 
Net income103 101 132 152 
Dividends on preferred stock(1)(1)(2)(2)
Retained earnings, end of period3,241 2,745 3,241 2,745 
Total Shareholders’ Equity$6,557 $6,061 $6,557 $6,061 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
11

Table of Contents

AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2023202220232022
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$463
 $562
 $1,343
 $1,365
Electric$627 $585 $1,337 $1,128 
Natural gas112
 114
 510
 530
Natural gas152 184 543 665 
Other
 
 1
 
Total operating revenues575
 676
 1,854
 1,895
Total operating revenues779 769 1,880 1,793 
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Purchased power124
 110
 312
 304
Purchased power192 158 479 289 
Natural gas purchased for resale21
 28
 167
 194
Natural gas purchased for resale33 68 194 315 
Other operations and maintenance183
 198
 590
 592
Other operations and maintenance201 225 403 448 
Depreciation and amortization86
 80
 254
 237
Depreciation and amortization138 128 271 252 
Taxes other than income taxes33
 30
 101
 98
Taxes other than income taxes32 35 74 88 
Total operating expenses447
 446
 1,424
 1,425
Total operating expenses596 614 1,421 1,392 
Operating Income128
 230
 430
 470
Operating Income183 155 459 401 
Other Income and Expenses:       
Miscellaneous income1
 4
 7
 15
Miscellaneous expense
 3
 8
 11
Total other income (expense)1
 1
 (1) 4
Other Income, NetOther Income, Net41 25 78 49 
Interest Charges36
 35
 109
 105
Interest Charges50 41 97 83 
Income Before Income Taxes93
 196
 320
 369
Income Before Income Taxes174 139 440 367 
Income Taxes38
 77
 127
 144
Income Taxes44 35 112 94 
Net Income55
 119
 193
 225
Net Income130 104 328 273 
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Taxes:       
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes (benefit) of $-, $(1), $- and $(2), respectively
 (1) 
 (3)
Comprehensive Income$55
 $118
 $193
 $222
       
       
Net Income$55
 $119
 $193
 $225
Preferred Stock Dividends
 
 2
 2
Preferred Stock Dividends1 1 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$55
 $119
 $191
 $223
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$129 $103 $327 $272 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.

12



Table of Contents
AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
ASSETS   
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $12, respectively)219
 242
Accounts receivable – affiliates21
 10
Unbilled revenue111
 141
Miscellaneous accounts receivable31
 22
Inventories151
 135
Current regulatory assets51
 108
Other current assets18
 25
Total current assets602
 683
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net7,987
 7,469
Investments and Other Assets:   
Goodwill411
 411
Regulatory assets921
 816
Other assets101
 95
Total investments and other assets1,433
 1,322
TOTAL ASSETS$10,022
 $9,474
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current Liabilities:   
Current maturities of long-term debt$394
 $250
Short-term debt169
 51
Borrowings from money pool11
 
Accounts and wages payable247
 264
Accounts payable – affiliates50
 63
Taxes accrued8
 16
Interest accrued37
 33
Customer deposits69
 69
Current environmental remediation43
 38
Current regulatory liabilities85
 78
Other current liabilities153
 109
Total current liabilities1,266
 971
Long-term Debt, Net2,196
 2,338
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net1,874
 1,631
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits1
 2
Regulatory liabilities766
 768
Pension and other postretirement benefits322
 346
Environmental remediation143
 162
Other deferred credits and liabilities229
 222
Total deferred credits and other liabilities3,335
 3,131
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, and 9)

 

Shareholders’ Equity:   
Common stock, no par value, 45.0 shares authorized – 25.5 shares outstanding
 
Other paid-in capital2,005
 2,005
Preferred stock62
 62
Retained earnings1,158
 967
Total shareholders’ equity3,225
 3,034
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$10,022
 $9,474

The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.


AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   
Net income$193
 $225
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization254
 236
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts10
 11
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net161
 141
Other(1) (8)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Receivables59
 (36)
Inventories(17) (8)
Accounts and wages payable(24) (17)
Taxes accrued(22) 5
Regulatory assets and liabilities45
 75
Assets, other(9) 11
Liabilities, other(2) 6
Pension and other postretirement benefits(19) (14)
Net cash provided by operating activities628
 627
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   
Capital expenditures(760) (683)
Other6
 4
Net cash used in investing activities(754) (679)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   
Dividends on common stock
 (95)
Dividends on preferred stock(2) (2)
Short-term debt, net118
 157
Money pool borrowings, net11
 54
Maturities of long-term debt
 (129)
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities126
 (16)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 (68)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 71
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $3
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$ $— 
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $27 and $18, respectively)281 341 
Accounts receivable – affiliates10 12 
Unbilled revenue130 262 
Miscellaneous accounts receivable29 23 
Inventories196 233 
Current regulatory assets88 87 
Other current assets36 98 
Total current assets770 1,056 
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net13,955 13,353 
Investments and Other Assets:
Goodwill411 411 
Regulatory assets1,091 821 
Pension and other postretirement benefits335 318 
Other assets548 482 
Total investments and other assets2,385 2,032 
TOTAL ASSETS$17,110 $16,441 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$ $100 
Short-term debt117 264 
Accounts and wages payable357 451 
Accounts payable – affiliates68 93 
Customer deposits111 87 
Current regulatory liabilities82 64 
Other current liabilities212 232 
Total current liabilities947 1,291 
Long-term Debt, Net5,232 4,735 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net1,783 1,699 
Regulatory liabilities2,344 2,313 
Other deferred credits and liabilities309 235 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities4,436 4,247 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, and 9)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, no par value, 45.0 shares authorized – 25.5 shares outstanding — 
Other paid-in capital2,929 2,929 
Preferred stock49 49 
Retained earnings3,517 3,190 
Total shareholders’ equity6,495 6,168 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$17,110 $16,441 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.

13



AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$328 $273 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization271 251 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts2 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net70 55 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(10)(9)
Other12 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables182 (76)
Inventories37 (1)
Accounts and wages payable(92)76 
Taxes accrued(36)62 
Regulatory assets and liabilities(105)55 
Assets, other(42)(43)
Liabilities, other13 23 
Pension and other postretirement benefits(46)(18)
Counterparty collateral, net53 15 
Net cash provided by operating activities637 675 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(844)(699)
Other(2)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(846)(699)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on preferred stock(1)(1)
Short-term debt, net(147)38 
Maturities of long-term debt(100)— 
Issuances of long-term debt498 — 
Debt issuance costs(3)— 
Net cash provided by financing activities247 37 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash38 13 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year191 133 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$229 $146 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.
14

AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Common Stock$ $— $ $— 
Other Paid-in Capital2,929 2,914 2,929 2,914 
Preferred Stock49 49 49 49 
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period3,388 2,846 3,190 2,677 
Net income130 104 328 273 
Dividends on preferred stock(1)(1)(1)(1)
Retained earnings, end of period3,517 2,949 3,517 2,949 
Total Shareholders’ Equity$6,495 $5,912 $6,495 $5,912 
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.
15

AMEREN CORPORATION (Consolidated)
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (Consolidated) (d/b/a Ameren Missouri)
AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a Ameren Illinois)
COMBINED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
SeptemberJune 30, 20172023
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General
Ameren, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary assets are its equity interests in its subsidiaries. Ameren’s subsidiaries are separate, independent legal entities with separate businesses, assets, and liabilities. Dividends on Ameren’s common stock and the payment of expenses by Ameren depend on distributions made to it by its subsidiaries. Ameren’s principal subsidiaries Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, are describedlisted below. Ameren also has other subsidiaries that conduct other activities, such as the provision ofproviding shared services. Ameren evaluates competitive electric transmission investment opportunities outside of MISO as they arise.
Union Electric Company, doing business as Ameren Missouri, operates a rate-regulated electric generation, transmission, and distribution business and a rate-regulated natural gas distribution business in Missouri.
Ameren Illinois Company, doing business as Ameren Illinois, operates rate-regulated electric transmission, electric distribution, and natural gas distribution businesses in Illinois.
ATXI operates a FERC rate-regulated electric transmission business. ATXI is developing MISO-approved electric transmission projects, includingbusiness in the Illinois Rivers, Spoon River,MISO.
Ameren’s and Mark Twain projects.
Ameren’sAmeren Missouri’s financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis and therefore include the accounts of itstheir majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Ameren Missouri andMissouri’s subsidiaries were created for the acquisition of renewable generation projects. Ameren Illinois havehas no subsidiaries. All tabular dollar amounts are in millions, unless otherwise indicated. Also see the Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations at the front of this report and in the Form 10-K.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Ameren had unconsolidated variable interests as a limited partner in various equity method investments, totaling $14 million and $9 million, respectively, included in “Other assets” on Ameren’s consolidated balance sheet. Ameren is not the primary beneficiary of these investments because it does not have the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of these variable interest entities. As of September 30, 2017, the maximum exposure to loss related to these variable interests is limited to the investment in these partnerships of $14 million plus associated outstanding funding commitments of $23 million.
Our accounting policies conform to GAAP. Our financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include normal, recurring adjustments) that are necessary, in our opinion, for a fair statementpresentation of our results. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reportedreporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations offor an interim period may not give a true indication of results that may be expected for a full year. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters for information regarding the 2017 change in Ameren Illinois' method used to recognize interim period revenue in connection with the revenue decoupling provisions of the FEJA. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and theaccompanying notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.
Discontinued operations were immaterial to all periods presented in Ameren’s financial statements. Variable Interest Entities
As such, the “Assets of discontinued operations”June 30, 2023, and “Liabilities of discontinued operations” included on the December 31, 2016 balance sheet have been reclassified2022, Ameren had unconsolidated variable interests in this reportvarious equity method investments, primarily to advance clean and resilient energy technologies, totaling $72 million and $68 million, respectively, included in “Other current assets” and “Other current liabilities,” respectively. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information.


Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amount of AROs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois(a)
 Ameren 
Balance at December 31, 2016$644
(b) 
$6
 $650
(b) 
Liabilities settled(4) (1) (5) 
Accretion(c)
20
 (d)
 20
 
Change in estimates(e)
(18) (1) (19) 
Balance at September 30, 2017$642
(b) 
$4
 $646
(b) 
(a)Included in “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on the balance sheet.
(b)Balance included $15 million in “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheet as of both December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
(c)Accretion expense was recorded as a decrease to regulatory liabilities.
(d)Less than $1 million.
(e)Ameren Missouri changed its fair value estimate primarily due to an extension of the remediation period of certain CCR storage facilities, an update to the decommissioning of the Callaway energy center to reflect the cost study and funding analysis filed with the MoPSC in 2017, and an increase in the discount rate assumption.
Share-based Compensation
A summary of nonvested performance share units at September 30, 2017, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, under the 2014 Incentive Plan are presented below:
 Performance Share Units
 Share Units Weighted-average Fair Value per Share Unit
Nonvested at January 1, 20171,059,639
 $48.04
Granted(a)
500,943
 59.16
Forfeitures(48,661) 52.54
Vested(b)
(27,446) 52.88
Nonvested at September 30, 20171,484,475
 $51.55
(a)Performance share units granted to certain executive and nonexecutive officers and other eligible employees under the 2014 Incentive Plan.
(b)
Performance share units vested due to the attainment of retirement eligibility by certain employees. Actual shares issued for retirement-eligible employees vary depending on actual performance over the three-year measurement period.
The fair value of each performance share unit awarded in 2017 under the 2014 Incentive Plan was determined to be $59.16, which was based on Ameren’s closing common share price of $52.46 at December 31, 2016, and lattice simulations. Lattice simulationsconsolidated balance sheet. Any earnings or losses related to these investments are used to estimate expected share payout basedincluded in “Other Income, Net” on Ameren’s total shareholder return for a three-year performance period beginning January 1, 2017, relative to the designated peer group. The simulations can produce a greater fair value for the performance share unit than the December 31 applicable closing common share price because they include the weighted payout scenarios in which an increase in the share price has occurred. The significant assumptions used to calculate fair value also included a three-year risk-free rate of 1.47%, volatility of 15% to 21% for the peer group, and Ameren’s attainment of a three-year average earnings per share threshold during the performance period.
Operating Revenue
The Ameren Companies record operating revenue for electric or natural gas service when it is delivered to customers. We accrue an estimate of electric and natural gas revenues for service rendered but unbilled at the end of each accounting period. For certain regulatory recovery mechanisms qualifying as alternative revenue programs, such as revenue requirement reconciliations, the Ameren Companies recognize revenues that have been authorized for rate recovery, are objectively determinable and probable of recovery, and are expected to be collected from customers within two years from the end of the year.
Excise Taxes
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois collect certain excise taxes from customers that are levied on the sale or distribution of natural gas and electricity. Excise taxes are levied on Ameren Missouri’s electric and natural gas businesses and on Ameren Illinois’ natural gas business and are recorded gross in “Operating Revenues – Electric,” “Operating Revenues – Natural gas” and “Operating Expenses – Taxes other than income taxes” on the statement of income or theconsolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. Excise taxes for electric serviceAmeren is not the primary beneficiary of these investments because it does not have the power to direct matters that most significantly affect the activities of these variable interest entities. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren’s maximum exposure to loss related to these variable interests is limited to its investment of $72 million plus associated outstanding funding commitments of $16 million.
COLI
Ameren and Ameren Illinois have COLI, which is recorded at the net cash surrender value. The net cash surrender value is the amount that can be realized under the insurance policies at the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2023, the cash surrender value of COLI at Ameren and Ameren Illinois was $255 million (December 31, 2022 – $246 million) and $122 million (December 31, 2022 – $118 million), respectively, while total borrowings against the policies were $115 million (December 31, 2022 – $110 million) at both Ameren and Ameren Illinois. Ameren and Ameren Illinois have the right to offset the borrowings against the cash surrender value of the policies and, consequently, present the net asset in Illinois are levied“Other assets” on the customer and therefore are not included in Ameren Illinois’ revenues and expenses.their respective balance sheets. The following table presents


excise taxes recorded in “Operating Revenues – Electric,” “Operating Revenues – Natural gas” and “Operating Expenses – Taxes other than income taxes” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months  Nine Months
 2017 2016  2017 2016
Ameren Missouri$51
 $52
  $122
 $122
Ameren Illinois10
 9
  40
 40
Ameren$61
 $61
  $162
 $162
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per sharenet cash surrender value of Ameren’s COLI is computed by dividing “Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders”affected by the weighted-average numberinvestment performance of common shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per diluted share is computed by dividing “Net Income Attributable toa separate account in which Ameren Common Shareholders” by the weighted-average numberholds a beneficial interest.
16

Table of diluted common shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per diluted share reflects the dilution that would occur if certain stock-based performance share units were settled. The number of performance share units assumed to be settled was 2.1 million and 1.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and 0.3 million and 0.4 million, respectively, in the year-ago periods. There were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the earnings per diluted share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.Contents
Income Taxes
In July 2017, Illinois enacted a law that increased the state's corporate income tax rate from 7.75% to 9.5% as of July 1, 2017. The law made the increase in the state’s corporate income taxrate, which was previously scheduled to decrease to 7.3% in 2025, permanent. In July 2017, Ameren recorded an expense of $14 million at Ameren (parent) due to the revaluation of accumulated deferred taxes and the estimated state apportionment of such taxes. Beyond this expense, Ameren does not expect this tax increase to have a material impact on its consolidated net income prospectively. The tax increase is not expected to materially impact the earnings of the Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, the Ameren Transmission, or the Ameren Illinois Transmission segments, since these businesses operate under formula ratemaking frameworks. The tax increase is expected to unfavorably affect 2017 net income of the Ameren Illinois Natural Gas segment by less than $1 million. In addition, in the third quarter of 2017, Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ accumulated deferred tax balances were revalued using the state’s new corporate income tax rate, which resulted in a net increase to the liability balances of $97 million and $79 million, respectively. These increased liabilities were offset by a regulatory asset, as well as income tax expense, as discussed above.
Accounting and Reporting Developments
Below is a summary of updates related to our adoption of recently issued authoritative accounting standards. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information about recently issued authoritative accounting standards relating to leases, financial instruments, and restricted cash.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that changes the criteria for recognizing revenue from a contract with a customer. The underlying principle of the guidance is that an entity will recognize revenue for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance requires additional disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, as well as separate presentation of alternative revenue programs on the income statement. Entities can apply the guidance to each reporting period presented (the full retrospective method) or by recording a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of initial adoption (the modified retrospective method).
We have substantially completed the evaluation of our contracts and do not expect material changes to the amount or timing of revenue recognition. We will finalize our contract assessments by the end of 2017. We will apply the guidance using the full retrospective method and include disaggregated revenue disclosures by segment and customer class in the combined notes to the financial statements in the first quarter of 2018.
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires an entity to retrospectively report the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line item(s) as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by employees during the period and to present the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of operating income. The guidance also requires that an entity only capitalize the service cost component as part of an asset, such as inventory or property, plant, and equipment, on a prospective basis. Previously, all of the net benefit cost components were eligible for capitalization.


This change in the capitalization of net benefit costs will not affect our ability to continue to obtain recovery of net benefit costs through customer rates. See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits for the components of net benefit cost. This guidance will be effective for the Ameren Companies in the first quarter of 2018. We are currently assessing the impacts of this guidance on our results of operations, financial position, and disclosures.
NOTE 2 – RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Below is a summary of updates to significant regulatory proceedings and related lawsuits.legal proceedings. See also Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.10-K for additional information and a summary of our regulatory frameworks. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, the timing of the final decisions of the various agencies and courts, or the impact on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Missouri
March 2017June 2023 MoPSC Electric Rate Order
In March 2017,June 2023, the MoPSC issued an order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement in Ameren Missouri’s July 20162022 electric service regulatory rate review.review, approving a nonunanimous stipulation and agreement. The order resulted in a $3.4 billion revenue requirement, which is a $92an increase of $140 million increase into Ameren Missouri’s annual revenue requirement for electric service, compared to its priorretail service. The approved revenue requirement established inis based on infrastructure investments as of December 31, 2022, and included an extension of the MoPSC's April 2015 electric rate order. The new rates, base leveldepreciable lives of expenses, and amortizations became effective on April 1, 2017.
the Sioux Energy Center’s assets from 2028 to 2030. The order authorizeddid not explicitly specify an ROE, capital structure, or rate base. The order provides for the continued use of the FAC and the regulatory tracking mechanismstrackers for pension and postretirement benefits, uncertain income tax positions, certain excess deferred income taxes, and renewable energy standardsstandard costs that the MoPSC previously authorized in earlier electric rate orders. These regulatory tracking mechanisms provideorders, as well as the use of an electric property tax tracker. It also includes a tracker for a base levelthe utilization of expense to be reflected in Ameren Missouri’s base electric rates with differencesproduction and investment tax credits or proceeds from the sale of tax credits allowed under the IRA. For additional information regarding the property tax tracker and the IRA, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters and Note 12 – Income Taxes under Part II, Item 8, in the actual expenses incurred recorded as a regulatory asset or liability. Excluding cost reductions associated with reduced sales volumes,Form 10-K. The order increased the annualized base level of net energy costs decreasedpursuant to the FAC by $54approximately $40 million from the base level established in the MoPSC's April 2015MoPSC’s December 2021 electric rate order. Changes in amortizationsThe order also changed annualized depreciation, regulatory asset and liability amortization amounts, and the base level of expenses for trackers. On an annualized basis, these changes reflect approximate increases in “Depreciation and amortization” of $90 million and “Other income, net”, of $100 million, related to non-service pension and postretirement benefit income, on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s consolidated statements of income. The new rates became effective on July 9, 2023.
Solar Generation Facilities
During 2022 and 2023, Ameren Missouri, and certain subsidiaries of Ameren Missouri, entered into agreements to acquire and/or construct various solar generation facilities. The following table provides information with respect to each agreement:
Boomtown
Solar Project(a)
Huck Finn
Solar Project(b)
Split Rail
Solar Project(c)
Cass County
Solar Project(c)
Vandalia
Solar Project(c)
Bowling Green
Solar Project(c)
Agreement typeBuild-transferBuild-transferBuild-transfer
Development-transfer(d)
Self-build(e)
Self-build(e)
Facility size150-MW200-MW300-MW150-MW50-MW50-MW
Status of MoPSC CCNApproved April 2023Approved February 2023
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Status of FERC approval of acquisitionRequested May 2023Received March 2023Expect to request by mid-2024Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable
Earliest completion date(g)(h)
Fourth quarter 2024Fourth quarter 2024Mid-2026Fourth quarter 2024Fourth quarter 2025First quarter 2026
(a)The Boomtown Solar Project is expected to support Ameren Missouri’s transition to renewable energy generation and serve customers under the other regulatory tracking mechanisms, including extendingRenewable Solutions Program discussed below.
(b)The Huck Finn Solar Project represents approximately $0.35 billion of capital expenditures and is expected to support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the amortization periodstate of certain regulatory assets, reduced expenses by $26 million from the base levels establishedMissouri’s renewable energy standard. Investments in the MoPSC's April 2015 electric rate order.project will be eligible for recovery under the RESRAM.
ATXI’s Mark Twain Project(c)These solar projects are expected to support Ameren Missouri’s transition to renewable energy generation.
The Mark Twain project is a MISO-approved transmission line to be located in northeast Missouri. In the third quarter of 2017, ATXI finalized an alternative project route and reached agreements with a cooperative electric company in northeast Missouri and (d)Ameren Missouri entered into an agreement to locate nearly all ofacquire the Mark TwainCass County Solar Project, which includes project on existing transmission line corridors. It also received assents for road crossings from the five affected counties in northeast Missouri. ATXI had previously filed suit in the circuit courts to obtain assents for the original project route. ATXI has since withdrawn one of the lawsuits. The other lawsuits remain pending but have been stayed until the first quarter of 2018. In September 2017, ATXI fileddesign, land rights, and engineering, supply, and construction agreements for a certificate of convenience and necessity withsolar generation facility. Ameren Missouri will construct the facility after obtaining a CCN from the MoPSC and anticipates a decision fromacquiring the project. Acquisition of the project is expected by mid-2024.
(e)Ameren Missouri entered into engineering, supply, and construction agreements to construct these solar projects.
(f)Ameren Missouri expects decisions by the MoPSC in the first halfquarter of 2018. ATXI2024.
(g)Expected completion dates may be impacted by potential sourcing issues resulting from a United States Department of Commerce investigation of solar panel components imported from four Southeast Asian countries initiated in March 2022 and the detention of certain solar panel components sourced from China as a result of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act that became effective in June 2022.
(h)Expected completion dates are dependent on the timing of regulatory approvals, among other things.
Renewable Solutions Program
The April 2023 MoPSC order approving the CCN for the Boomtown Solar Project also approved Ameren Missouri’s Renewable Solutions Program and a tariff related to participation in the program. The program will allow certain commercial, industrial, and governmental customers who enroll in the program to receive up to 100% of their energy from renewable resources.
17

MoPSC Staff Review of Planned Rush Island Energy Center Retirement
In February 2022, the MoPSC issued an order directing the MoPSC staff to review Ameren Missouri’s planned accelerated retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center as a result of the NSR and Clean Air Act Litigation discussed in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies. The MoPSC staff’s review includes potential impacts on the reliability and cost of Ameren Missouri’s service to its customers; Ameren Missouri’s plans to completemitigate the project in December 2019; however, delays in obtaining approval fromcustomer impacts of the accelerated retirement; and the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the Rush Island Energy Center, among other things. In April 2022, the MoPSC staff filed an initial report with the MoPSC in which the staff concluded early retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center may cause reliability concerns. The MoPSC staff is under no deadline to complete this review. In Ameren Missouri’s electric service regulatory rate review discussed above, the MoPSC staff recommended a lower rate base for the Rush Island Energy Center claiming imprudent actions by Ameren Missouri. While the nonunanimous stipulation and agreement approved by the June 2023 MoPSC electric rate order did not specify any rate base disallowance, it did not preclude parties to the agreement from raising issues regarding the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the energy center in future proceedings. Ameren Missouri is unable to predict the results of this matter. Results of the review could delay completion.be used in other MoPSC proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren and Ameren Missouri.
MEEIA
In March 2023, Ameren Missouri filed a proposed three-year customer energy-efficiency plan with the MoPSC under the MEEIA. As a result of a nonunanimous stipulation and agreement filed with the MoPSC in August 2023 by Ameren Missouri, the MoPSC staff, and the MoOPC to extend Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 program through 2024, Ameren Missouri expects to revise the proposed three-year plan in 2024. The stipulation and agreement, which is subject to MoPSC approval, includes the establishment of a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency programs for 2024 and performance incentives that would provide Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn revenues, including $12 million if Ameren Missouri achieves certain energy-efficiency goals in 2024. If approved, Ameren Missouri expects to invest $76 million in energy-efficiency programs in 2024. The MoPSC is under no deadline to issue an order in this proceeding.
Illinois
IEIMA & FEJAMYRP
In January 2023, Ameren Illinois’Illinois filed an MYRP with the ICC, which was subsequently revised in July 2023, to be used in setting electric distribution service rates for 2024 through 2027. Under the MYRP, the ICC would approve base rates for electric distribution service to be charged to customers for each calendar year of the four-year period. In July 2023, the ICC staff submitted its recommendation for electric distribution service rates for 2024 through 2027 under the MYRP. The following table includes the forecasted revenue requirement, the requested and recommended ROE, the requested and recommended capital structure common equity percentage, and the forecasted average annual rate base for 2024 through 2027, as reflected in Ameren Illinois’ revised MYRP filing and the ICC staff’s filing:
Year
Forecasted Revenue Requirement (in millions)(a)
Requested/Recommended ROE(b)(c)
Requested/Recommended Capital Structure Common Equity Percentage(b)(d)
Forecasted Average Annual Rate Base (in billions)
Ameren Illinois’ July 2023 Filing:
2024$1,29110.5%53.99%$4.3
2025$1,38710.5%53.97%$4.6
2026$1,48410.5%54.02%$4.9
2027$1,56010.5%54.03%$5.2
ICC Staff’s July 2023 Filing:
2024$1,2118.9%50.00%$4.1
2025$1,2928.9%50.00%$4.4
2026$1,3718.9%50.00%$4.6
2027$1,4298.9%50.00%$4.8
(a)If an initial rate increase phase-in provision, discussed below, is approved by the ICC, it would not affect the annual revenue requirement, but would affect the timing of associated recovery from customers.
(b)ROE and capital structure common equity percentage requested in Ameren Illinois’ July 2023 filing and recommended in the ICC staff’s July 2023 filing.
(c)The ICC staff filing recommended an ROE based on the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points, to be updated annually for each applicable calendar year of the MYRP. An estimated ROE of 8.9% was used to calculate the forecasted revenue requirements in the ICC staff filing, which is based on the average monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds for 2022. The ICC staff proposed that variances in the revenue requirement resulting from a change in the ROE would be excluded from the reconciliation cap discussed below.
(d)A capital structure of up to and including 50% common equity is deemed prudent and reasonable by law. A higher equity ratio requires specific ICC approval.
18

Under an MYRP, the IETL permits any initial rate increase to be phased in, with at least 50% of the first annual period’s approved rate increase reflected in rates in the first annual period, with the remaining portion deferred as a regulatory asset that earns a return at the applicable WACC and is collected from customers over a period not to exceed two years beginning within one year after the second annual period’s rates are effective. Ameren Illinois’ revised MYRP filing utilizes this phase-in provision and proposes to defer 50% of the requested 2024 rate increase of $179 million as a regulatory asset to be collected from customers in 2026. Ameren Illinois recognizes revenues that have been authorized for rate recovery when amounts are expected to be collected from customers within two years from the end of an applicable year. The ICC staff’s filing does not utilize a phase-in provision. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective starting in January 2024. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any electric distribution service rate change the ICC may approve, or whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient for Ameren Illinois to recover its costs to the extent those costs are subject to and exceed the reconciliation cap discussed below and earn a reasonable return on its investments when the rate change goes into effect.
The MYRP also allows Ameren Illinois to reconcile its actual revenue requirement, as adjusted for certain cost variations, to ICC-approved electric distribution service rates on an annual basis, subject to a reconciliation cap. The reconciliation cap limits the annual adjustment to 105% of the annual revenue requirement approved by the ICC. Certain variations from forecasted costs would be excluded from the reconciliation to its actual recoverablecap, including those associated with major storms; new business and facility relocations; changes in the timing of certain expenditures or investments into or out of the applicable calendar year; and changes in interest rates, income taxes, taxes other than income taxes, pension and other post-retirement benefits costs, and allowed return onamortization of certain assets. The reconciliation cap also excludes costs recovered through riders outside of base rates, such as riders for electric energy-efficiency investments, power procurement and transmission services, renewable energy credit compliance, zero emission credits, certain environmental costs, and bad debt write-offs, among others. Ameren Illinois’ existing riders will remain effective and electric distribution service revenues will continue to be decoupled from sales volumes under the MYRP. The actual revenue requirement for a particular year would incorporate Ameren Illinois’ year-end rate base and actual capital structure for such year, provided that the common equity underratio in such capital structure may not exceed that approved by the ICC in the MYRP. Excluding the phase-in of the initial rate increase discussed above, and subject to the reconciliation cap, if a formula ratemaking process effective through 2022. This formula ratemaking framework qualifies asgiven year’s revenue amount collected from customers varies from the approved revenue requirement, an alternative revenue program under GAAP. Each year, Ameren Illinois recordsadjustment would be made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability and a corresponding increase or decrease to operating revenues for any differences between thereflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, reflected in customer rates for that year and its estimateindependent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance would then be collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the probable increase or decrease inapplicable annual period.
Under the revenue requirement expected to ultimately beMYRP, the ROE approved by the ICC will be subject to annual adjustments based on that year's actual recoverable costs incurredperformance metrics. In 2022, the ICC issued an order approving total ROE incentives and investment return. Aspenalties of September 30, 2017, Ameren Illinois had recorded regulatory assets24 basis points, allocated among seven performance metrics. These performance metrics include improvements in service reliability in both the frequency and duration of $24 millionoutages, a reduction in peak loads, an increased percentage of spend with diverse suppliers, a reduction in disconnections for certain customers, and improved timeliness in response to reflect its 2016 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which was included incustomer requests for interconnection of distributed energy resources. These performance metrics will apply annually from 2024 through 2027 under the April 2017 formula rate update discussed below, and $16 million for the approved 2015 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, each with interest. As of September 30, 2017, Ameren Illinois had recorded a regulatory liability of $1 million to reflect the difference between Ameren Illinois’ estimate of its 2017 revenue requirementMYRP, and the revenue requirement reflected in customer rates, including interest.impact of any incentives and penalties will be excluded from the reconciliation cap described above.
2022 Electric Distribution Revenue Requirement Reconciliation Adjustment Request
In April 2017,2023, Ameren Illinois filed with the ICCfor a reconciliation adjustment to its annual2022 electric distribution service formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement used for 2018 rates.with the ICC. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised reconciliation adjustment, requesting recovery of $125 million. The reconciliation adjustment reflects Ameren Illinois’ actual 2022 recoverable costs, year-end rate base, and capital structure, which was composed of 53.99% common equity. In June 2017,2023, the ICC staff submitted its calculation of the revenue requirement,reconciliation adjustment, recommending recovery of $109 million, which is based on a capital structure composed of 50% common equity. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, and any approved adjustment would be collected from customers in 2024.
Electric Customer Energy-Efficiency Investments
In May 2023, Ameren Illinois supportedfiled its annual electric energy-efficiency formula rate update to increase its rates by $27 million with the ICC. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective January 2024.
2023 Natural Gas Delivery Service Regulatory Rate Review
In January 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request seeking to increase its annual revenues by $148 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. The request is based on a 10.3% allowed ROE, a capital structure composed of 53.99% common equity, and a rate base of $2.9 billion. In an attempt to reduce regulatory lag, Ameren Illinois used a 2024 future test year in this proceeding. In July 2017 filing, and2023, the ICC staff recommended a decrease to the electric distribution service revenue requirement. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $17 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service revenue requirement beginning in January 2018. This update reflects an increase to annual revenues for natural gas delivery service of $128 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the annual formula rateQIP and other riders. The recommendation is based on 2016 actual costsa 9.89% ROE, a capital structure composed of 50% common equity, and expected net plant additions for 2017, as well asa rate base of $2.9 billion. Other intervenors recommended an increase to includeannual revenues ranging from
19

$98 million to $106 million, which were based on varying rate base amounts, a 9.5% ROE, and a capital structure composed of 52% common equity. A decision by the 2016 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment. The increasesICC in this proceeding is required by late November 2023, with new rates expected to be effective in early December 2023. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the update filing are more than offset by a decrease forlevel of any delivery service rate change the conclusion of the 2015 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, whichICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be fully collected fromsufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to recover its costs and to earn a reasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect.

RTO Cost-Benefit Study

customers in 2017, consistent withIn July 2022, an Illinois law prohibiting the ICC’s December 2016 annual update filing order. In November 2017, an administrative law judge issued a proposed order that was consistent with Ameren Illinois’ revised July 2017 filing. An ICC decision regarding the revenue requirementstate’s oversight of certain electric utilities’ choice of RTO membership ceased to be used for customer rateseffective. Given the change in 2018 is expected by December 2017.
The FEJA revised certain portions oflaw and the IEIMA, including extending the IEIMA formula ratemaking process through 2022 and clarifying that a common equity ratio of up to, and including, 50% is prudent. Beginning in 2017, the FEJA provides that Ameren Illinois will recover, within the following two years, its electric distribution revenue requirement for a given year, independent of actual sales volumes. Prior to the FEJA, Ameren Illinois’ interim period revenue recognition was volume-based, as revenues were affected by the timing of sales volumes due to seasonal rates and changes in volumeshigh prices resulting from among other things, weather and energy efficiency. This previous revenue recognition method resulted in more revenues during the third quarter and less revenues during the other quarters of each year. Beginning in 2017, in connection with the decoupling provisions of the FEJA, Ameren Illinois changed its method used to recognize interim period revenue. Ameren Illinois now recognizes revenue consistent with the timing of actual incurred electric distribution recoverable costs and recognizes revenue associated with the expected return on its rate base ratably over the year. Ameren Illinois recognized a reduction to electric revenue to reflect the difference between the estimate of its revenue requirement and the revenue requirement reflected in customer rates of $76 million and $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Comparative electric revenues at Ameren Illinois for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were increased $11 million and $24 million, respectively, for the difference between the estimate of its revenue requirement and the revenue requirement reflected in customer rates.
In June 2017, pursuant to the FEJA, Ameren Illinois filed with the ICC an energy efficiency plan for 2018 through 2021. In September 2017,MISO’s April 2022 capacity auction, the ICC issued an order approving Ameren Illinois' implementation of FEJA electric energy efficiency savings targets and investments.requiring Ameren Illinois plans to invest up to $99 million in electric energy efficiency programs per year from 2018 through 2021 that will earnperform a return. The electric energy efficiency program investments and the return on those investments will be collected from customers through a rider and will not be includedcost-benefit study of continued participation in the IEIMA formula ratemaking process.
ATXI’sMISO compared to participation in PJM Interconnection LLC, another RTO. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois Rivers Project
Infiled its cost-benefit study with the ICC. The cost-benefit study examined the impacts of participation in each RTO, including reliability, resiliency, affordability, and environmental impacts, among other things, for a period of five to 10 years, beginning June 2024. The study concluded that continued participation in the MISO was prudent and more cost-beneficial than participation in PJM Interconnection LLC. Comments on the study are due by late August 2017, the Illinois Circuit Court for Edgar County dismissed several of ATXI’s condemnation cases2023. The ICC is under no obligation to issue an order related to one segment in the Illinois Rivers project, which has an estimated segment cost of approximately $85 million, of which $32 million was invested as of September 30, 2017. These cases had been filed in order to obtain necessary easements and rights of way to complete the segment. The court found that required notice was not given to the relevant landowners during the underlying ICC proceeding. ATXI intends to appeal this decision. ATXI plans to complete the project in 2019; however, delays associated with the condemnation proceedings or an appeal arising from the order dismissing the Edgar County cases could delay the completion date. The other eight segments of the Illinois Rivers project are not affected by these proceedings. cost-benefit study.
Federal
FERC Complaint Cases
InSince November 2013, a customer group filed a complaint case with the FERC seeking a reduction in the allowed base return on common equityROE for FERC-regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff from 12.38%has been subject to 9.15%.customer complaint cases and has been changed by various FERC orders. In September 2016,May 2020, the FERC issued a finalan order, in the November 2013 complaint case, which loweredset the allowed base return on common equityROE to 10.02%, and required refunds, with interest, for the 15-month period ofperiods November 2013 to February 2015 to 10.32%, or a 10.82% total allowed return on common equity with the inclusion of a 50 basis point incentive adder for participation in an RTO. The order required customer refunds, with interest, to be issued for that 15-month period. In the first six months of 2017,and from late September 2016 forward. Ameren and Ameren Illinois refunded $21 million and $17 million, respectively, related to the November 2013 complaint case. In addition, the 10.82% allowed return on common equity has been reflected in rates since September 2016. The 10.82% allowed return on common equity may be replaced prospectively after the FERC issues a final order in the February 2015 complaint case, discussed below.
Since the maximum FERC-allowed refund period for the November 2013 complaint case ended in February 2015, another customer complaint case was filed in February 2015. MISO transmission owners have since filed a motion to dismiss the February 2015 complaint. See below for additional information about the motion. The February 2015 complaint case seeks a further reduction in the allowed base return on common equity for FERC-regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff.paid these refunds, including interest, by March 31, 2022. In June 2016, an administrative law judge issued an initial decision in the February 2015 complaint case, which, if approved by the FERC, would lower the allowed base return on common equity for the 15-month period of February 2015 to May 2016 to 9.70%, or a 10.20% total allowed return on equity with the inclusion of a 50 basis point incentive adder for participation in an RTO, and require customer refunds, with interest, for that 15-month period. The timing of the issuance of the final order in the February 2015 complaint case is uncertain for two reasons. First, while the FERC reestablished a quorum of commissioners in August 2017 after six months without a quorum, the FERC is under no deadline to issue a final order. Second, in the second quarter of 2017,July 2020, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, as well as various customers, petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated and remanded to the FERC an order in a separate case in which the FERC established the allowed base return on common equity methodology used in the two MISO complaint cases described above. Ameren is unable to predict the impactfor review of the outcomeMay 2020 order, challenging certain aspects of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit’s remand on the MISO FERC complaint cases at this time. 


In September 2017, MISO transmission owners, includingnew ROE methodology established. The petition filed by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI filedchallenged the refunds required for the period from September 2016 to May 2020. In August 2022, the court issued a motionruling that granted the customers’ petition for review, vacated the FERC’s previous MISO ROE-determining orders, and remanded the proceedings to dismiss the February 2015 complaint case with the FERC. The MISO transmission owners maintain that the February 2015 complaint was predicatedcourt elected not to rule on the now superseded 12.38%issues raised by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI. The currently allowed base return on common equity being an unjust and unreasonable return andROE of 10.02% will remain effective for customer billings, but is not applicable given the currently effective 10.32% allowed base return on common equity. The MISO transmission owners further maintain that the currently effective 10.32% allowed base return on common equity has not been provensubject to be unjust and unreasonable based on information provided, includingrefund if the base return on common equity methodology ranges set forth in the February 2015 complaint case and the initial decision issued by an administrative law judge in June 2016. Additionally, the MISO transmission owners maintain that the February 2015 complaint should be dismissed because the approach utilized in the case to assert that a return on common equity was unjust and unreasonableROE is insufficient. That same approach was rejectedchanged by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, as discussed above.FERC in a future order. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order on this motion.
As of September 30, 2017, Ameren and Ameren Illinois had recorded current regulatory liabilities of $41 million and $24 million, respectively,related to reflect the expected refunds, including interest, associated with the reduced allowed returns on common equity in the initial decision in the February 2015 complaint case. Ameren Missouri does not expect that a reductionthese proceedings. A 50-basis-point change in the FERC-allowed base returnROE would affect Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ annual revenue by an estimated $19 million and $13 million, respectively, based on common equity would be material to its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.each company’s 2023 projected rate base.
NOTE 3 – SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIQUIDITY
The liquidity needs of the Ameren Companies are typically supported through the use of available cash, drawings under committed credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, or,and, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, short-term intercompanyaffiliate borrowings. See Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for a description of our indebtedness provisions and other covenants as well as a description of money pool arrangements.
Short-term Borrowings
The Missouri Credit Agreement and the Illinois Credit Agreement both of which expire in December 2021, were not utilized for direct borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, but were usedare available to support issuances under Ameren (parent)’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper issuancesprograms, respectively, subject to borrowing sublimits, and to issuethe issuance of letters of credit. BasedAs of June 30, 2023, based on commercial paper outstanding as well asand letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreements, along with cash and cash equivalents, the aggregate amount of credit capacitynet liquidity available under the Credit Agreements to Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, collectively, at September 30, 2017, was $1.7 billion.$1.3 billion. The Ameren Companies were in compliance with the covenants in their Credit Agreements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the ratios of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreements, were 51%60%, 47%51%, and 46%45% for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively.
Commercial Paper
The following table presents commercial paper outstanding, net of issuance discounts, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and December 31, 2016:2022. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreements as of June 30, 2023, or December 31, 2022.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Ameren (parent)$839 $477 
Ameren Missouri373 329 
Ameren Illinois117 264 
Ameren consolidated$1,329 $1,070 
20

  2017 2016
Ameren (parent)$277
 $507
Ameren Missouri
 
Ameren Illinois169
 51
Ameren Consolidated$446
 $558
The following table summarizes the borrowing activity and relevant interest rates under Ameren’sfor Ameren (parent),’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper programsissuances and borrowings under the Credit Agreements in the aggregate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Ameren
(parent)
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Consolidated
2023
Average daily amount outstanding$595 $343 $230 $1,168 
Weighted-average interest rate5.14 %5.04 %5.10 %5.10 %
Peak amount outstanding during period(a)
$841 $592 $450 $1,381 
Peak interest rate5.55 %5.55 %5.60 %5.60 %
2022
Average daily amount outstanding$374 $271 $57 $702 
Weighted-average interest rate0.87 %0.65 %0.47 %0.75 %
Peak amount outstanding during period(a)
$595 $539 $142 $1,101 
Peak interest rate2.05 %2.05 %2.05 %2.05 %
  
Ameren
(parent)
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Consolidated
2017      
Average daily commercial paper outstanding $669
 $7
$78
$754
Weighted-average interest rate 1.27% 1.20%1.28%1.27%
Peak commercial paper during period(a)
 $841
 $64
$193
$948
Peak interest rate 1.50% 1.41%1.50%1.50%
2016      
Average daily commercial paper outstanding $435
 $80
$48
$563
Weighted-average interest rate 0.81% 0.74%0.72%0.79%
Peak commercial paper during period(a)
 $574
 $208
$195
$839
Peak interest rate 0.95% 0.85%0.85%0.95%
(a)The timing of peak commercial paper issuances varies by company. Therefore, the sum of peak commercial paper issuances presented by company does not equal the Ameren Consolidated peak commercial paper issuances for the period.


(a)The timing of peak outstanding commercial paper issuances and borrowings under the Credit Agreements varies by company. Therefore, the sum of individual company peak amounts may not equal the Ameren consolidated peak for the period.
Money Pools
Ameren has money pool agreements with and among its subsidiaries to coordinate and provide for certain short-term cash and working capital requirements. The average interest rate for borrowingborrowings under the utility money pool for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, was 1.24%5.28% and 1.18%5.04%, respectively (2016(2022 – 0.53%0.98% and 0.54%0.69%, respectively). See Note 8 – Related PartyRelated-party Transactions for the amount of interest income and expense from the utility money pool arrangements recorded by the Ameren CompaniesMissouri and Ameren Illinois for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022.
NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT AND EQUITY FINANCINGS
Ameren
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Ameren issued a total of 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, under its DRPlus and 401(k) plan, and received proceeds of $4 million and $16 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had a receivable of $7 million related to its DRPlus and 401(k) plan. In addition, in the first quarter of 2023, Ameren issued 0.5 million shares of common stock valued at $37 million upon the settlement of stock-based compensation awards.
There were no shares issued under the ATM program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had approximately $910 million of common stock available for sale under the ATM program, which takes into account the forward sale agreements in effect as of June 30, 2023, discussed below.
The forward sale agreements outstanding as of June 30, 2023, can be settled at Ameren’s discretion on or prior to dates ranging from January 10, 2024 to February 28, 2025. On a settlement date or dates, if Ameren elects to physically settle a forward sale agreement, Ameren will issue shares of common stock to the counterparties at the then-applicable forward sale price. The initial forward sale price for the agreements ranged from $81.83 to $94.63, with an average initial forward sale price of $91.23. Each initial forward sale price is subject to adjustment based on a floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread of 75 basis points, and will be subject to decrease on certain dates specified in the forward sale agreements by specified amounts related to expected dividends on shares of the common stock during the term of the forward sale agreements. If the overnight bank funding rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest rate factor will result in a reduction of the forward sale price. The forward sale agreements will be physically settled unless Ameren elects to settle in cash or to net share settle. At June 30, 2023, Ameren could have settled the forward sale agreements with physical delivery of 4.3 million shares of common stock to the respective counterparties in exchange for cash of $389 million. Alternatively, the forward sale agreements could have also been settled at June 30, 2023, with the counterparties delivering approximately $41 million of cash or approximately 0.5 million shares of common stock to Ameren. In connection with the forward sale agreements outstanding at June 30, 2023, the various counterparties, or their affiliates, borrowed from third parties and sold 4.3 million shares of common stock. The gross sales price of these shares totaled $392 million. In connection with sales in the three months ended June 30, 2023, the counterparties were deemed to have received commissions of less than $1 million. Ameren has not received any proceeds from such sales of borrowed shares. The forward sale agreements have been classified as equity transactions.
21

Ameren Missouri
In June 2017,January 2023, Ameren Missouri issued $400and Audrain County mutually agreed to terminate a financing obligation agreement related to the CT energy center in Audrain County, which was scheduled to expire in December 2023. No cash was exchanged in connection with the termination of the agreement as the $240 million principal amount of 2.95% senior secured notes,the financing obligation due from Ameren Missouri was equal to the amount of bond service payments due to Ameren Missouri. Ownership of the energy center was transferred to Ameren Missouri in January 2023, at which time the property, plant, and equipment became subject to the lien of the Ameren Missouri mortgage bond indenture.
In March 2023, Ameren Missouri issued $500 million of 5.45% first mortgage bonds due March 2053, with interest payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2023. Ameren Missouri received net proceeds of $495 million, which were used for capital expenditures and to repay short-term debt.
Ameren Illinois
In May 2023, Ameren Illinois issued $500 million of 4.95% first mortgage bonds due June 2027,2033, with interest payable semiannually on June 151 and December 151 of each year, beginning in December 2017.1, 2023. Ameren MissouriIllinois received net proceeds of $396$495 million, which were used in conjunction with other available funds, to repay at maturity in June 2017 $425$100 million principal amount of its 6.40% senior secured notes.
ATXI
In June 2017, pursuant to a note purchase agreement, ATXI agreed to issue $450 million principal amount of 3.43% senior unsecured notes, due 2050, through a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ATXI issued $150 million principal amount of the notes0.375% first mortgage bonds that matured in June 20172023 and the remaining $300 million principal amount of the notes in August 2017. ATXI received proceeds of $449 million from the notes, which were used by ATXI to repay existing short-term and long-term affiliate debt owed to Ameren (parent).
ATXI may prepay at any time not less than 5% of the principal amount of notes then outstanding at 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, each holder of notes may require ATXI to prepay the entire unpaid principal amount of the notes held by such holder at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The following table presents the principal maturities schedule for the notes:
Payment Date Principal Payment
August 2022$49.5
August 2024 49.5
August 2027 49.5
August 2030 49.5
August 2032 49.5
August 2038 49.5
August 2043 76.5
August 2050 76.5
Total Principal Amount of Notes$450.0
The note purchase agreement includes financial covenants that require ATXI to not permit at any time: (i) debt to exceed 70% of total capitalization or (ii) secured debt to exceed 10% of total assets. The note purchase agreement also contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of ATXI to: (i) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ii) consolidate, merge, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets; and (iii) create liens.debt.
Indenture Provisions and Other Covenants
Ameren Missouri’s and Ameren Illinois’ indentures and articles of incorporation include covenants and provisions related to issuances of first mortgage bonds and preferred stock. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois are required to meet certain ratios to issue additional first mortgage bonds and preferred stock. A failure to achieve these ratios would not result in a default under these covenants and provisions, but would restrict the companies’ ability to issue first mortgage bonds or preferred stock. See Note 5 – Long-TermLong-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for a description of our indenture provisions and other covenants, as well as restrictions on the payment of dividends. See the discussion above for covenants related to ATXI’s note purchase agreement. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Ameren Companies were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in their indentures and articles of incorporation, as applicable, and ATXI was in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in its note purchase agreement.agreements.
Off-Balance-SheetOff-balance-sheet Arrangements
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, none of the Ameren Companies had any material off-balance-sheet financing arrangements, other than operating leasesAmeren’s investment in variable interest entities and the multiple forward sale agreements under the ATM program relating to common stock. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail concerning variable interest entities.

22


entered into in the ordinary course
Table of business, letters of credit, and Ameren parent guarantee arrangements on behalf of its subsidiaries.Contents
NOTE 5 – OTHER INCOME, AND EXPENSESNET
The following table presents the components of “Other Income, and Expenses”Net” in the Ameren Companies’ statements of income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Three MonthsSix Months
2023202220232022
Ameren:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$14 $11 $23 $19 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds 1 12 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
63 47 127 93 
Miscellaneous income11 20 
Earnings related to equity method investments 2 
Donations(2)(2)(4)(4)
Miscellaneous expense(4)(6)(9)(11)
Total Other Income, Net$82 $62 $160 $122 
Ameren Missouri:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$8 $$12 $10 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds 1 12 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
14 14 28 28 
Miscellaneous income3 7 
Donations(1)(1)(2)(2)
Miscellaneous expense(2)(2)(5)(4)
Total Other Income, Net$22 $24 $41 $47 
Ameren Illinois:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$6 $$10 $
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income31 21 62 42 
Miscellaneous income7 12 
Donations(1)(1)(2)(2)
Miscellaneous expense(2)(3)(4)(5)
Total Other Income, Net$41 $25 $78 $49 
(a)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income were adjusted by amounts deferred of $17 million and $34 million, respectively, due to a regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of such costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates. The deferral was $5 million and $11 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits for additional information.
 Three Months Nine Months 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Ameren:(a)
        
Miscellaneous income:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$6
 $7
 $16
 $20
 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds7
 7
 20
 20
 
Interest income
 3
 5
 11
 
Other
 1
 1
 3
 
Total miscellaneous income$13
 $18
 $42
 $54
 
Miscellaneous expense:        
Donations$
 $1
 $7
 $8
 
Other2
 7
 9
 13
 
Total miscellaneous expense$2
 $8
 $16
 $21
 
Ameren Missouri:        
Miscellaneous income:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$6
 $6
 $15
 $16
 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds7
 7
 20
 20
 
Interest income
 1
 
 1
 
Other
 
 1
  1
 
Total miscellaneous income$13
 $14
 $36
 $38
 
Miscellaneous expense:        
Donations$
 $
 $2
 $2
 
Other2
 2
 4
 4
 
Total miscellaneous expense$2
 $2
 $6
 $6
 
Ameren Illinois:        
Miscellaneous income:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$
 $1
 $1
 $4
 
Interest income1
 2
 5
 9
 
Other
 1
 1
 2
 
Total miscellaneous income$1
 $4
 $7
 $15
 
Miscellaneous expense:        
Donations$
 $1
 $5
 $6
 
Other
 2
 3
 5
 
Total miscellaneous expense$
 $3
 $8
 $11
 
(a)Includes amounts for Ameren registrant and nonregistrant subsidiaries and intercompany eliminations.
NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We use derivatives to manage the risk of changes in market prices for natural gas, power, and uranium, as well as the risk of changes in rail transportation surcharges through fuel oil hedges. Such price fluctuations may cause the following:
an unrealized appreciation or depreciation of our contracted commitments to purchase or sell when purchase or sale prices under the commitments are compared with current commodity prices;
market values of natural gas and uranium inventories that differ from the cost of those commodities in inventory; and
actual cash outlays for the purchase of these commodities that differ from anticipated cash outlays.outlays; and
actual off-system sales revenues that differ from anticipated revenues.
The derivatives that we use to hedge these risks are governed by our risk management policies for forward contracts, futures, options, and swaps. Our net positions are continually assessed within our structured hedging programs to determine whether new or offsetting transactions are required. The goal of the hedging program is generally to mitigate financial risks while ensuring that sufficient volumes are available to meet our requirements. Contracts we enter into as part of our risk management program may be settled financially, settled by physical delivery, or net settled with the counterparty.


The following table presents open gross commodity contract volumes by commodity type for derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, these contracts extended through October 2019, March 2023, May 2032, and March 2020 for fuel oils, natural gas, power, and uranium, respectively.
  Quantity (in millions, except as indicated)
 20172016
CommodityAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
Fuel oils (in gallons)(a)
30
(b)
30
30
(b)
30
Natural gas (in mmbtu)24
145
169
25
129
154
Power (in megawatthours)2
9
11
1
9
10
Uranium (pounds in thousands)370
(b)
370
345
(b)
345
(a)Consists of ultra-low-sulfur diesel products.
(b)Not applicable.
All contracts considered to be derivative instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair values, unless the NPNS exception applies. See Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of our methods of assessing the fair value of derivative instruments. Many of our physical contracts, such as our purchased power contracts, qualify for the NPNS exception to derivative accounting rules. The revenue or expense on NPNS contracts is recognized at the contract price upon physical delivery. The following disclosures exclude NPNS contracts and other non-derivative commodity contracts that are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting.
23

If we determine that a contract meets the definition of a derivative and is not eligible for the NPNS exception, we review the contract to determine whether the resulting gains or losses qualify for regulatory deferral. Derivative contracts that qualify for regulatory deferral are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities in the period in which the change occurs. We believe derivative losses and gains deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities are probable of recovery, or refund, through future rates charged to customers. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized to operating income as related losses and gains are reflected in rates charged to customers. Therefore, gains and losses on these derivatives have no effect on operating income. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and December 31, 2016,2022, all contracts that met the definition of a derivative and were not eligible for the NPNS exception received regulatory deferral. Cash flows for all derivative financial instruments are classified in cash flows from operating activities.

The following table presents open gross commodity contract volumes by commodity type for derivative assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, these contracts extended through October 2026, October 2029, May 2032 and March 2024 for fuel oils, natural gas, power and uranium, respectively.

Quantity (in millions)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
CommodityAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
Fuel oils (in gallons)18  18 18 — 18 
Natural gas (in mmbtu)57 218 275 48 157 205 
Power (in MWhs)1 5 6 
Uranium (pounds in thousands)186  186 514 — 514 

The following table presents the carrying value and balance sheet location of all derivative commodity contracts, none of which were designated as hedging instruments, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and December 31, 2016:
2022:
 Balance Sheet Location 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Ameren 
2017       
Fuel oilsOther current assets $2
 $
 $2
 
 Other assets 1
 
 1
 
Natural gasOther current assets 
 1
 1
 
 Other assets 
 1
 1
 
PowerOther current assets 10
 
 10
 
 Other assets 1
 
 1
 
 
Total assets (a)
 $14
 $2
 $16
 
Fuel oilsOther current liabilities $2
 $
 $2
 
Natural gasOther current liabilities 3
 8
 11
 
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 4
 6
 10
 
PowerOther current liabilities 1
 13
 14
 
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 
 179
 179
 
UraniumOther deferred credits and liabilities 
(b) 

 
(b) 
 
Total liabilities (c)
 $10
 $206
 $216
 
2016       
Fuel oilsOther current assets $2
 $
 $2
 
 Other assets 1
 
 1
 
Natural gasOther current assets 1
 11
 12
 
 Other assets 1
 2
 3
 
PowerOther current assets 9
 
 9
 
 
Total assets (a)
 $14
 $13
 $27
 
Fuel oilsOther current liabilities $5
 $
 $5
 
Natural gasOther current liabilities 1
 3
 4
 
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 5
 5
 10
 
PowerOther current liabilities 3
 12
 15
 
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 
 173
 173
 
UraniumOther deferred credits and liabilities 4
 
 4
 
 
Total liabilities (c)
 $18
 $193
 $211
 
(a)The cumulative amount of pretax net gains on all derivative instruments is deferred as a regulatory liability.
(b)Beginning in 2017, as a result of rulebook amendments at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the fair value of uranium derivative liabilities are offset by certain settlement payments made to the exchange previously characterized as collateral and included within “Other assets” on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s balance sheet.
(c)The cumulative amount of pretax net losses on all derivative instruments is deferred as a regulatory asset.
Derivative instruments are subject to various credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the transaction. Exchange-traded contracts are supported by the financial and credit quality of the clearing members of the respective exchanges; these contracts have nominal credit risk. In all other transactions, we are exposed to credit risk. Our credit risk management program involves establishing credit limits and collateral requirements for counterparties, using master netting arrangements or similar agreements, and reporting daily exposure to senior management.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet LocationAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Fuel oilsOther current assets$5 $ $5 $13 $— $13 
Other assets1  1 — 
Natural gasOther current assets2 8 10 23 30 
Other assets5 5 10 11 20 
PowerOther current assets15  15 14 16 
Other assets   — 
UraniumOther current assets2  2 — 
Other assets   — 
Total assets$30 $13 $43 $49 $40 $89 
Fuel oilsOther current liabilities$1 $ $1 $— $— $— 
Other deferred credits and liabilities1  1 — — — 
Natural gasOther current liabilities8 27 35 20 27 
Other deferred credits and liabilities8 19 27 11 
PowerOther current liabilities13 10 23 59 61 
Other deferred credits and liabilities 58 58 — 37 37 
Total liabilities$31 $114 $145 $68 $68 $136 
We believe that entering into master netting arrangements or similar agreements mitigates the level of financial loss that could result from default by allowing net settlement of derivative assets and liabilities. These master netting arrangements allow the counterparties to net settle sale and purchase transactions. Further, collateral requirements are calculated at the master netting arrangement or similar agreement level by counterparty.
The Ameren Companies elect to present
24

The following table provides the fair valuerecognized gross derivative balances and the net amounts of derivative assets and derivative liabilitiesthose derivatives subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022:
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
Commodity Contracts Eligible to be OffsetGross Amounts Recognized in the Balance SheetDerivative Instruments
Cash Collateral Received/Posted(a)
Net Amount
June 30, 2023
Assets:
Ameren Missouri$30 $9 $ $21 
Ameren Illinois13 9  4 
Ameren$43 $18 $ $25 
Liabilities:
Ameren Missouri$31 $9 $12 $10 
Ameren Illinois114 9  105 
Ameren$145 $18 $12 $115 
December 31, 2022
Assets:
Ameren Missouri$49 $$— $40 
Ameren Illinois40 20 — 20 
Ameren$89 $29 $— $60 
Liabilities:
Ameren Missouri$68 $$56 $
Ameren Illinois68 20 — 48 
Ameren$136 $29 $56 $51 
(a)Cash collateral received reduces gross asset balances and is included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on the balance sheet. However, if theCash collateral posted reduces gross amounts recognizedliability balances and is included in “Current collateral assets” and “Other assets” on the balance sheet were netted with derivative instrumentsfor Ameren and cash collateral received or posted, the net amounts would not be materially different from the gross amounts at September 30, 2017,Ameren Missouri and December 31, 2016.“Other current assets” and “Other assets” for Ameren Illinois.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
In determining our concentrations of credit risk related to derivative instruments, we review our individual counterparties and categorize each counterparty into groupings according to the primary business in which each engages. We calculate maximum exposures based on the


gross fair value of financial instruments, including NPNS and other accrual contracts. These exposures are calculated on a gross basis, which include affiliate exposure not eliminated at the consolidated Ameren level. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, if counterparty groups were to fail completely to perform on contracts, the Ameren Companies’ maximum exposure related to derivative assets, predominantly from financial institutions, would have been immaterial with or without consideration of the application of master netting arrangements or similar agreements and collateral held.
Derivative Instruments with Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
Our commodity contractsCertain of our derivative instruments contain collateral provisions tied to the Ameren Companies’ credit ratings. If our credit ratings were downgraded below investment grade, or if a counterparty with reasonable grounds for uncertainty regarding our ability to satisfy an obligation requested adequate assurance of performance, additional collateral postings might be required. The additional collateral required is the net liability position allowed under master netting arrangements or similar agreements, assuming (1) the credit risk-related contingent features underlying these arrangements were triggered and (2) those counterparties with rights to do so requested collateral. The following table presents, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a gross liability position, the cash collateral posted, and the aggregate amount of additional collateral that counterparties could require. The additionalrequire:
Aggregate Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities(a)
Cash
Collateral Posted
Potential Aggregate Amount of
Additional Collateral Required(b)
Ameren Missouri$19 $— $10 
Ameren Illinois46 — 37 
Ameren$65 $— $47 
(a)Before consideration of master netting arrangements or similar agreements.
(b)As collateral required is the net liability position allowed under therequirements with certain counterparties are based on master netting arrangements or similar agreements, assuming (1) the credit risk-related contingent features underlying these arrangements were triggered on September 30, 2017, and (2) those counterparties with rightsaggregate amount of additional collateral required to do so requested collateral.be posted is determined after consideration of the effects of such arrangements.
 
Aggregate Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities(a)
 
Cash
Collateral Posted
 
Potential Aggregate Amount of
Additional Collateral Required(b)
2017     
Ameren Missouri$59
 $3
 $48
Ameren Illinois48
 
 41
Ameren$107
 $3
 $89
(a)Before consideration of master netting arrangements or similar agreements and including NPNS and other accrual contract exposures.
(b)As collateral requirements with certain counterparties are based on master netting arrangements or similar agreements, the aggregate amount of additional collateral required to be posted is determined after consideration of the effects of such arrangements.
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We use various methods to determine fairFair value including market, income, and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would usemeasurements are classified in pricingthree levels based on the asset or liability, including assumptions about market risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or unobservable. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Authoritative accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.
All financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of three hierarchy levels.as defined by GAAP. See Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for information related to hierarchy levels. We perform an analysis each quarter to determine the appropriate hierarchy levellevels and valuation techniques.
25

Table of the assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. All assets and liabilities whose fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.
  Fair Value   Weighted Average
  AssetsLiabilities
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
Level 3 Derivative asset and liability  commodity contracts(a):
   
2017       
 Fuel oils$1
$(1)Option model
Volatilities(%)(b)
24 – 3226
    Discounted cash flow
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
0.12 – 0.220.17
     
Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)
0.37(e)
 Natural gas
(2)Discounted cash flow
Nodal basis ($/mmbtu)(b)
(1.10) – (0.10)(0.80)
     
Counterparty credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.34 – 60.73
     
Ameren Illinois credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.37(e)
 
Power(g)
$11
$(193)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing  forwards/swaps ($/MWh)(h)
25 – 4128
     
Estimated auction price for FTRs ($/MW)(b)
(324) – 1,194269
     
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(h)
(3) – 0(2)


  Fair Value   Weighted Average
  AssetsLiabilities
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
     
Counterparty credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.28(e)
     
Ameren Illinois credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.37(e)
    Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future natural gas prices ($/mmbtu)(b)
3 – 43
     
Escalation rate (%)(b)(i)
3(e)
    Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs ($/credit)(b)
5 – 76
2016       
 Fuel oils$1
$
Option model
Volatilities (%)(b)
24  66
28
    Discounted cash flow
Counterparty credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.13  0.22
0.15
     
Ameren Missouri credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.38(e)
     
Escalation rate (%)(b)(f)
(2)  2
0
 Natural gas1
(1)Option model
Volatilities (%)(b)
31  66
36
     
Nodal basis ($/mmbtu)(b)
(0.40)  (0.10)
(0.20)
    Discounted cash flow
Nodal basis ($/mmbtu)(b)
(0.80)  0
(0.50)
     
Counterparty credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.13  8
1
     
Ameren Illinois credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.38(e)
 
Power(g)
9
(187)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing – forwards/swaps ($/MWh)(h)
26  44
29
     
Estimated auction price for FTRs ($/MW)(b)
(71)  5,270
125
     
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(h)
(6)  0
(2)
     
Ameren Illinois credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.38(e)
    Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future natural gas prices ($/mmbtu)(b)
3  4
3
     
Escalation rate (%)(b)(i)
5(e)
    Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs ($/credit)(b)
5 – 76
 Uranium
(4)Option model
Volatilities (%)(b)
24(e)
    Discounted cash flow
Average forward uranium pricing ($/pound)(b)
22  24
22
     
Ameren Missouri credit risk (%)(c)(d)
0.38(e)
(a)The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)Counterparty credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative asset balances. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative liability balances.
(e)Not applicable.
(f)Escalation rate applies to fuel oil prices 2019 and beyond.
(g)Power valuations use visible third-party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2021 for September 30, 2017, and through 2020 for December 31, 2016. Valuations beyond 2021 for September 30, 2017, and 2020 for December 31, 2016 use fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.
(h)The balance at Ameren is comprised of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois power contracts, which respond differently to unobservable input changes due to their opposing positions.
(i)Escalation rate applies to power prices in 2031 and beyond.
We consider nonperformance risk in our valuation of derivative instruments by analyzing our own credit standing and the credit standing of our counterparties, and by considering any counterparty credit enhancements (e.g., collateral). The guidance also requires that the fair value measurement of liabilities reflect the nonperformance risk of the reporting entity, as applicable. Therefore, we have factored the impact of our credit standing, as well as any potential credit enhancements, into the fair value measurement of both derivative assets and derivative liabilities. Included in our valuation, and based on current market conditions, is a valuation adjustment for counterparty default derived from market data such as the price of credit default swaps, bond yields, and credit ratings. No material gains or losses related to valuation adjustments for counterparty default risk were recorded at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 or 2016.2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and December 31, 2016,2022, the counterparty default risk valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts was immaterial for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois.


The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:
2023, and December 31, 2022:
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable 
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total 
Assets:          
Ameren
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $2
 $
 $1
 $3
 
 Natural gas 1
 1
 
 2
 
 Power 
 
 11
 11
 
 
Total derivative assets  commodity contracts
 $3
 $1
 $12
 $16
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:         
 Cash and cash equivalents $2
 $
 $
 $2
 
 Equity securities:         
 U.S. large capitalization 445
 
 
 445
 
 Debt securities:         
 U.S. treasury and agency securities 
 119
 
 119
 
 Corporate bonds 
 82
 
 82
 
 Other 
 24
 
 24
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund $447
 $225
 $
 $672
 
 Total Ameren $450
 $226
 $12
 $688
 
Ameren Missouri
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $2
 $
 $1
 $3
 
 Power 
 
 11
 11
 
 
Total derivative assets  commodity contracts
 $2
 $
 $12
 $14
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:         
 Cash and cash equivalents $2
 $
 $
 $2
 
 Equity securities:         
 U.S. large capitalization 445
 
 
 445
 
 Debt securities:         
 U.S. treasury and agency securities 
 119
 
 119
 
 Corporate bonds 
 82
 
 82
 
 Other 
 24
 
 24
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund $447
 $225
 $
 $672
 
 Total Ameren Missouri $449
 $225
 $12
 $686
 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Natural gas $1
 $1
 $
 $2
 
Liabilities:          
Ameren
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $1
 $
 $1
 $2
 
 Natural gas 
 19
 2
 21
 
 Power 
 
 193
 193
 
 Total Ameren $1
 $19
 $196
 $216
 
Ameren Missouri
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $1
 $
 $1
 $2
 
 Natural gas 
 7
 
 7
 
 Power 
 
 1
 1
 
 Total Ameren Missouri $1
 $7
 $2
 $10
 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Natural gas $
 $12
 $2
 $14
 
 Power 
 
 192
 192
 
 Total Ameren Illinois $
 $12
 $194
 $206
 
(a)The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Ameren Missouri
Derivative assets – commodity contracts:
Fuel oils$6 $ $ $6 $16 $— $— $16 
Natural gas 7  7 15 — 16 
Power  15 15 — — 14 14 
Uranium  2 2 — — 
Total derivative assets – commodity contracts$6 $7 $17 $30 $17 $15 $17 $49 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
Equity securities:
U.S. large capitalization$727 $ $ $727 $618 $— $— $618 
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities 147  147 — 137 — 137 
Corporate bonds 126  126 — 122 — 122 
Other 69  69 — 70 — 70 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund$727 $342 $ $1,069 (a)$618 $329 $— $947 (a)
Total Ameren Missouri$733 $349 $17 $1,099 $635 $344 $17 $996 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative assets – commodity contracts:
Natural gas$ $9 $4 $13 $$28 $$34 
Power    — — 
Total Ameren Illinois$ $9 $4 $13 $$28 $11 $40 
Ameren
Derivative assets – commodity contracts(b)
$6 $16 $21 $43 $18 $43 $28 $89 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund(c)
727 342  1,069 (a)618 329 — 947 (a)
Total Ameren$733 $358 $21 $1,112 $636 $372 $28 $1,036 
Liabilities:
Ameren Missouri
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts:
Fuel oils$2 $ $ $2 $— $— $— $— 
Natural gas 13 3 16 — 
Power12  1 13 57 — 59 
Total Ameren Missouri$14 $13 $4 $31 $57 $$$68 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts:
Natural gas$1 $38 $7 $46 $— $19 $10 $29 
Power  68 68 — — 39 39 
Total Ameren Illinois$1 $38 $75 $114 $— $19 $49 $68 
Ameren
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(b)
$15 $51 $79 $145 $57 $25 $54 $136 

(a)Balance excludes $6 million and $11 million of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and accrued income, net, for June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following(b)See the Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois sections of the table sets forth, by level withinfor a breakout of the fair value hierarchy, ourof Ameren’s derivative assets and liabilities by type of commodity.
(c)See the Ameren Missouri section of the table for a breakout of the fair value of Ameren’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund by investment type.
26

Level 3 fuel oils, natural gas, and uranium derivative contract assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis aswere immaterial for all periods presented. The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of December 31, 2016:
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable 
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total 
Assets:     ��    
Ameren
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $2
 $
 $1
 $3
 
 Natural gas 2
 12
 1
 15
 
 Power 
 
 9
 9
 
 
Total derivative assets  commodity contracts
 $4
 $12
 $11
 $27
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:         
 Cash and cash equivalents $1
 $
 $
 $1
 
 Equity securities:         
 U.S. large capitalization 408
 
 
 408
 
 Debt securities:         
 U.S. treasury and agency securities 
 112
 
 112
 
 Corporate bonds 
 67
 
 67
 
 Other 
 17
 
 17
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund $409
 $196
 $
 $605
(b) 
 Total Ameren $413
 $208
 $11
 $632
 
Ameren Missouri
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $2
 $
 $1
 $3
 
 Natural gas 
 1
 1
 2
 
 Power 
 
 9
 9
 
 
Total derivative assets  commodity contracts
 $2
 $1
 $11
 $14
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:         
 Cash and cash equivalents $1
 $
 $
 $1
 
 Equity securities:         
 U.S. large capitalization 408
 
 
 408
 
 Debt securities:         
 U.S. treasury and agency securities 
 112
 
 112
 
 Corporate bonds 
 67
 
 67
 
 Other 
 17
 
 17
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund $409
 $196
 $
 $605
(b) 
 Total Ameren Missouri $411
 $197
 $11
 $619
 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative assets  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Natural gas $2
 $11
 $
 $13
 
Liabilities:          
Ameren
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $5
 $
 $
 $5
 
 Natural gas 
 13
 1
 14
 
 Power 
 1
 187
 188
 
 Uranium 
 
 4
 4
 
 Total Ameren $5
 $14
 $192
 $211
 
Ameren Missouri
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Fuel oils $5
 $
 $
 $5
 
 Natural gas 
 6
 
 6
 
 Power 
 1
 2
 3
 
 Uranium 
 
 4
 4
 
 Total Ameren Missouri $5
 $7
 $6
 $18
 
Ameren Illinois
Derivative liabilities  commodity contracts(a):
         
 Natural gas $
 $7
 $1
 $8
 
 Power 
 
 185
 185
 
 Total Ameren Illinois $
 $7
 $186
 $193
 
(a)The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)Balance excludes $2 million of receivables, payables, and accrued income, net.


All costs related to financialLevel 3 power derivative contract assets and liabilities classified asmeasured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
20232022
Ameren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
For the three months ended June 30:
Beginning balance at April 1$5 $(52)$(47)$(53)$(74)$(127)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities14 (20)(6)(5)32 27 
Settlements(5)4 (1)22 (2)20 
Ending balance at June 30$14 $(68)$(54)$(36)$(44)$(80)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at June 30$14 $(20)$(6)$$30 $32 
For the six months ended June 30:
Beginning balance at January 1$12 $(33)$(21)$(15)$(117)$(132)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities8 (41)(33)(45)74 29 
Settlements(6)6  24 (1)23 
Ending balance at June 30$14 $(68)$(54)$(36)$(44)$(80)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at June 30$14 $(35)$(21)$(36)$72 $36 
All gains or losses related to our Level 3 in the fair value hierarchyderivative commodity contracts are expected to be recoverablerecovered or returned through customer rates; therefore, there is no impact to either net income or other comprehensive income resulting from changes in the fair value of these instruments. For
The following table describes the threevaluation techniques and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the balances and changes insignificant unobservable inputs utilized for the fair value of our Level 3 power derivative contract assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022:
Fair Value
Weighted Average(b)
CommodityAssetsLiabilitiesValuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input(a)
Range
2023
Power(c)
$15$(69)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing  forwards/swaps ($/MWh)
32 – 6743
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(9) – (1)(5)
2022
Power(d)
$20$(41)Discounted cash flowAverage forward peak and off-peak pricing – forwards/swaps ($/MWh)38 – 8951
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(10) – (1)(4)
Trend rate (%)
01
0
(a)Generally, significant increases (decreases) in these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(b)Unobservable inputs were weighted by relative fair value.
(c)Valuations use visible forward prices adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials.
(d)Valuations through 2031 use visible forward prices adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials. Valuations beyond 2031 use a trend rate factor and are similarly adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials.
27

The following table sets forth the carrying amount and, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities associated with fuel oils, natural gas,disclosed, but not recorded, at fair value as of June 30, 2023, and uraniumDecember 31, 2022:
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 30, 2023
Ameren:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$246 $246 $ $ $246 
Short-term debt1,329  1,329  1,329 
Long-term debt (including current portion)14,678 (a) 12,745 453 (b)13,198 
Ameren Missouri:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$8 $8 $ $ $8 
Short-term debt373  373  373 
Long-term debt (including current portion)6,341 (a) 5,688  5,688 
Ameren Illinois:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$229 $229 $ $ $229 
Short-term debt117  117  117 
Long-term debt (including current portion)5,232 (a) 4,735  4,735 
December 31, 2022
Ameren:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$216 $216 $— $— $216 
Investment in industrial development revenue bonds(c)
240 — 240 — 240 
Short-term debt1,070 — 1,070 — 1,070 
Long-term debt (including current portion)(c)
14,025 (a)— 11,989 464 (b)12,453 
Ameren Missouri:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$13 $13 $— $— $13 
Investment in industrial development revenue bonds(c)
240 — 240 — 240 
Short-term debt329 — 329 — 329 
Long-term debt (including current portion)(c)
6,086 (a)— 5,365 — 5,365 
Ameren Illinois:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$191 $191 $— $— $191 
Short-term debt264 — 264 — 264 
Long-term debt (including current portion)4,835 (a)— 4,320 — 4,320 
(a)Included unamortized debt issuance costs, which were immaterial.
The following table summarizes the changes inexcluded from the fair value measurement, of power financial assets$105 million, $45 million, and liabilities classified$47 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as Level 3 inof June 30, 2023. Included unamortized debt issuance costs, which were excluded from the fair value hierarchy:measurement, of $99 million, $41 million, and $44 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
   Net derivative commodity contracts
  
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Ameren
For the three months ended September 30, 2017      
Beginning balance at July 1, 2017$14
$(192)$(178)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities (2) (3) (5)
Sales 1
 
 1
Settlements (3) 3
 
Ending balance at September 30, 2017$10
$(192)$(182)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30, 2017$
$(2)$(2)
For the three months ended September 30, 2016      
Beginning balance at July 1, 2016$14
$(169)$(155)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities 
 (6) (6)
Settlements (5) 3
 (2)
Ending balance at September 30, 2016$9
$(172)$(163)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30, 2016$
$(2)$(2)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017      
Beginning balance at January 1, 2017$7
$(185)$(178)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities (3) (14) (17)
Purchases 15
 
 15
Sales 1
 
 1
Settlements (10) 7
 (3)
Ending balance at September 30, 2017$10
$(192)$(182)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30, 2017$
$(15)$(15)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016      
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016$16
$(170)$(154)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities (4) (13) (17)
Purchases 13
 
 13
Settlements (16) 11
 (5)
Ending balance at September 30, 2016$9
$(172)$(163)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30, 2016$
$(7)$(7)
Transfers into or out of(b)The Level 3 represent either (1) existing assetsfair value amount consists of ATXI’s senior unsecured notes.
(c)Ameren and liabilitiesAmeren Missouri had an investment in industrial development revenue bonds, classified as held-to-maturity, that were previously categorized as a higher level, but were recategorized to Level 3 because the inputsequal to the model became unobservable duringfinance obligation for the period or (2) existing assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3, but were recategorized to a higher level becauseAudrain CT energy center. As of December 31, 2022, the lowest significant input became observable during the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, Level 1 and Level 3, or Level 2 and Level 3 related to derivative commodity contracts.
The Ameren Companies’ carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled revenue, accounts payable, and other current financial instruments approximate fair value becauseamount of the short-term nature of these instruments. They are considered to be Level 1investment in industrial development revenue bonds and the finance obligation approximated fair value hierarchy. The Ameren Companies' short-term borrowings also approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. Short-term borrowings are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on market rates for similar market transactions. The estimated fair value of long-term debt and preferred stock is based on the quoted market prices for same or similar issuances for companies with similar credit profiles or on the current rates offered to the Ameren Companies for similar financial instruments, which fair value measurement is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.value.


The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, capital lease obligations and preferred stock at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016:
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Ameren:       
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)$7,699
 $8,234
 $7,276
 $7,772
Preferred stock(a)
142
 131
 142
 131
Ameren Missouri:       
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)$3,967
 $4,312
 $3,994
 $4,304
Preferred stock80
 79
 80
 79
Ameren Illinois:       
Long-term debt (including current portion)$2,590
 $2,759
 $2,588
 $2,765
Preferred stock62
 52
 62
 52
(a)Preferred stock is recorded in “Noncontrolling Interests” on the consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTYRELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normalordinary course of business, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have engaged in, and may in the Ameren Companiesfuture engage in, affiliate transactions. These transactions primarily consist of natural gas and power purchases and sales, services received or rendered, and borrowings and lendings. Transactions between affiliatesAmeren’s subsidiaries are reported as intercompanyaffiliate transactions on their individual financial statements, but those transactions are eliminated in consolidation for Ameren’s consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of our material related partyrelated-party agreements and money pool arrangements, see Note 1413 – Related PartyRelated-party Transactions and Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Support Services Agreements
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois had long-term receivables included in “Other assets” from Ameren Services of $33 million and $35 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and $41 million and $43 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022, related to Ameren Services’ allocated portion of Ameren’s pension and postretirement benefit plans.
Tax Allocation Agreement
See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K andfor a discussion of the money pool arrangements discussed in Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity of this report.
Electric Power Supply Agreement
In April 2017, Ameren Illinois conducted a procurement event, administered bytax allocation agreement. The following table presents the IPA,affiliate balances related to purchase energy products. Ameren Missouri was among the winning suppliers in this event. As a result, in April 2017,income taxes for Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois entered into an energy product agreement by which Ameren Missouri agreed to sell,as of June 30, 2023, and Ameren Illinois agreed to purchase, 85,600 megawatthours at an average priceDecember 31, 2022:
28

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Ameren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Income taxes payable to parent(a)
$$28$$50
Income taxes receivable from parent(b)
3839
(a)Included in “Accounts payable – affiliates” on the periodbalance sheet.
(b)Included in “Accounts receivable – affiliates” on the balance sheet.
Effects of March 2019 through May 2020.Related-party Transactions on the Statement of Income
The following table presents the impact on Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois of related partyrelated-party transactions for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Three MonthsSix Months
AgreementIncome Statement
Line Item
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Missouri power supplyOperating Revenues2023$(b)$(a)$(b)$(a)
agreements with Ameren Illinois2022(a)(a)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2023$8 $(b)$18 $(b)
rent and facility services2022(b)12 (b)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois miscellaneousOperating Revenues2023$(b)$(b)$(b)$(b)
support services2022(b)(b)(b)
Total Operating Revenues2023$8 $(b)$18 $(b)
2022(b)17 
Ameren Illinois power supplyPurchased Power2023$(a)$(b)$(a)$(b)
agreements with Ameren Missouri2022(a)(a)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisPurchased Power2023$1 $(b)$1 $(b)
transmission services from ATXI2022(b)(b)(b)(b)
Total Purchased Power2023$1 $(b)$1 $(b)
2022(b)(b)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOther Operations and Maintenance2023$(b)$(b)$(b)$2 
rent and facility services2022(b)(b)(b)
Ameren Services support servicesOther Operations and Maintenance2023$35 $33 $70 $68 
agreement202233 32 71 67 
Total Other Operations and2023$35 $33 $70 $70 
Maintenance202233 32 71 68 
Money pool borrowings (advances)(Interest Charges)/Other Income, Net2023$(b)$(b)$(b)$(b)
2022(b)(b)(b)(b)
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Amount less than $1 million.
    Three Months Nine Months
Agreement
Income Statement
Line Item
  
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Missouri power supplyOperating Revenues2017$4
$(a)
$21
$(a)
agreements with Ameren Illinois 2016 9
 (a)
 21
 (a)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2017 7
 1
 20
 3
rent and facility services 2016 5
 1
 18
 3
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2017 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
 1
miscellaneous support services 2016 1
 (b)
 1
 (b)
Total Operating Revenues 2017$11
$1
$41
$4
  2016 15
 1
 40
 3
Ameren Illinois power supplyPurchased Power2017$(a)
$4
$(a)
$21
agreements with Ameren Missouri 2016 (a)
 9
 (a)
 21
Ameren Illinois transmissionPurchased Power2017 (a)
 (b)
 (a)
 1
services with ATXI 2016 (a)
 1
 (a)
 2
Total Purchased Power 2017$(a)
$4
$(a)
$22
  2016 (a)
 10
 (a)
 23
Ameren Services support servicesOther Operations and Maintenance2017$34
$33
$103
$99
agreement 2016 30
 29
 96
 90
Money pool borrowings (advances)Interest Charges/ Miscellaneous Income2017$(b)
$(b)
$(b)
$(b)
  2016 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Amount less than $1 million.


NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in legal, tax, and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, authorities, and governmental agencies with respect to matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts of money. We believe that the final disposition of these proceedings, except as otherwise disclosed in the notes to our financial statements in this report and in the Form 10-K, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Reference is made to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 149 – Related PartyCallaway Energy Center, Note 13 – Related-party Transactions, and Note 1514 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K. See also Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 8 – Related PartyRelated-party Transactions, and Note 10 – Callaway Energy Center of this report.
Other ObligationsEnvironmental Matters
In AprilOur electric generation, transmission, and September 2017, Ameren Illinois conducted procurement events, administered by the IPA, to purchase energy products through May 2020. In the April 2017 procurement event, Ameren Illinois contracted to purchase 4,249,800 megawatthours of energy products for $128 million from June 2017 through May 2020. In the September 2017 procurement event, Ameren Illinois contracted to purchase approximately 1,950,200 megawatthours of energy products for $57 million from October 2017 through May 2020. The results of both procurement events are reflected in the below table. See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for additional information regarding energy product agreements between Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois as a result of the April procurement event.
To supply a portion of the fuel requirements of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, Ameren Missouri has entered into various long-term commitments for the procurement of coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, and methane gas. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois also have entered into various long-term commitments for purchased powerdistribution and natural gas for distribution. The table below presents our estimated minimum fuel, purchased power,distribution and other commitments for fuel at September 30, 2017. Ameren’sstorage operations must comply with a variety of statutes and Ameren Illinois’ purchased power commitments includeregulations relating to the Ameren Illinois agreements entered into as partprotection of the IPA-administered power procurement process. Included in the Other column are minimum purchase commitments under contracts for equipment, designenvironment and construction,human health and meter reading services, among other agreements, at September 30, 2017.
 Coal 
Natural
Gas(a)
 
Nuclear
Fuel
 
Purchased
Power(b)(c)
 
Methane
Gas
 Other Total
Ameren:(d)
             
2017$162
 $65
 $19
 $59
 $1
 $33
 $339
2018453
 200
 67
 170
 4
 57
 951
2019356
 148
 27
 63
 4
 39
 637
202079
 94
 39
 13
 5
 39
 269
202127
 36
 45
 2
 5
 26
 141
Thereafter
 47
 58
 20
 64
 123
 312
Total$1,077
 $590
 $255
 $327
 $83
 $317
 $2,649
Ameren Missouri:             
2017$162
 $14
 $19
 $
 $1
 $20
 $216
2018453
 42
 67
 
 4
 44
 610
2019356
 34
 27
 
 4
 25
 446
202079
 26
 39
 
 5
 25
 174
202127
 13
 45
 
 5
 26
 116
Thereafter
 22
 58
 
 64
 100
 244
Total$1,077
 $151
 $255
 $
 $83
 $240
 $1,806
Ameren Illinois:             
2017$
��$51
 $
 $59
 $
 $13
 $123
2018
 158
 
 170
 
 13
 341
2019
 114
 
 63
 
 14
 191
2020
 68
 
 13
 
 14
 95
2021
 23
 
 2
 
 
 25
Thereafter
 25
 
 20
 
 
 45
Total$
 $439
 $
 $327
 $
 $54
 $820


(a)Includes amounts for generation and for distribution.
(b)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Illinois exclude agreements for renewable energy credits through 2032 with various renewable energy suppliers due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts.
(c)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Missouri exclude a 102-megawatt power purchase agreement with a wind farm operator, which expires in 2024, due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts.
(d)Includes amounts for Ameren registrant and nonregistrant subsidiaries.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations enforcedsafety including permitting programs implemented by federal, state, and local authorities. The development and operation of electric generation, transmission, and distribution facilities and natural gas storage, transmission, and distribution facilities can trigger compliance obligations with respect to diverseSuch environmental laws address air emissions; discharges to water bodies; the storage, handling and regulations. These laws and regulations address emissions, discharges into water, water usage, impacts to air, land, and water, and chemicaldisposal of hazardous substances and waste handling.materials; siting and land use requirements; and potential ecological impacts. Complex and lengthy processes are required to obtain and renew approvals, permits, and licenses for new, existing, or modified energy-
29

related facilities. Additionally, the use and handling of various chemicals or hazardous materials require release prevention plans and emergency response procedures. We employ dedicated personnel knowledgeable in environmental matters to oversee our business activities’ compliance with requirements of environmental laws.
The EPA has promulgated environmentalEnvironmental regulations that have a significant impact on the electric utility industry. Over time,industry and compliance with these regulations could be costly for Ameren Missouri, which operates coal-fired power plants. As of December 31, 2016, Ameren Missouri’s fossil fuel-fired energy centers represented 18% and 34% of Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s rate base, respectively. Regulations impacting air emissions fromunder the Clean Air Act that apply to the electric utility industry include the revised NSPS, the CSAPR, the MATS, and the revised National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which are subject to periodic review for certain pollutants. Collectively, these regulations cover a variety of pollutants, such as SO2, particulate matter, NOXx, mercury, toxic metals and acid gases.gases, and CO2 emissions. Regulations implementing the Clean Water Act govern both intake and discharges from power plants are regulated underof water, as well as evaluation of the Clean Water Act. Modificationsecological and biological impact of our operations, and could require modifications to water intake structures andor more stringent limitations or prohibitions againston wastewater discharges at Ameren Missouri’s energy centersdischarges. Depending upon the scope of modifications ultimately required by state regulators, capital expenditures associated with these modifications could result in significant capital expenditures.be significant. The management and disposal of coal ash is regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the CCR Rule, which will require the closure of surface impoundments and the installations of dry ash handling systems at several of Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired energy centers, resulting in significant capital expenditures.centers. The individual or combined effects of compliance with existing and new environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, or the closure or alteration of the operation ofoperations at some of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, or require further capital investment.centers. Ameren and Ameren Missouri expect that such compliance costs would be recoverable through rates, subject to MoPSC prudence review, but the timing of costs and their recovery could be subject to regulatory lag.
Additionally, Ameren Missouri's current plan for compliance with existing air emission regulations includes burning ultra-low-sulfur coalMissouri’s wind generation facilities may be subject to operating restrictions to limit the impact on protected species. From April through October, since 2021, Ameren Missouri’s High Prairie Renewable Energy Center curtailed nighttime operations to limit impacts on protected species. Seasonal nighttime curtailment began again in April 2023 as the critical biological season resumed, but the extent and installing newduration of the curtailment is unknown at this time as assessment of mitigation technologies is ongoing. Ameren Missouri does not anticipate these operating curtailments to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, or optimizing existing pollution control equipment. liquidity.
Ameren and Ameren Missouri estimate that they will need to make capital expenditures of $425$90 million to $525$120 million in the aggregate from 20172023 through 20212027 in order to comply with existing environmental regulations. Additional capital expenditures for environmental controls beyond 20212027 could be required. This estimate of capital expenditures includes expendituressurface impoundment closure and corrective action measures required forby the CCR regulations, Clean Water Act rules applicableRule and potential modifications to cooling water intake structures at existing power plants and effluent limitation guidelines applicable to steam electric generating units,under Clean Water Act rules, all of which are discussed below. The EPA has proposedIn addition to repealplanned retirements of coal-fired energy centers as set forth in the 2022 Change to the 2020 IRP filed with the MoPSC in June 2022 and as noted in the NSR and Clean Power Plan, which would have regulated CO2 Air Act litigation discussed below and Illinois emissions from power plants. The above capital expenditure amounts exclude estimated impacts fromstandards discussed in Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part II, Item 8, of the Clean Power Plan.Form 10-K, Ameren Missouri’s current plan for compliance with existing air emission regulations includes burning low-sulfur coal and installing new or optimizing existing air pollution control equipment. The actual amount of capital expenditures required to comply with existing environmental regulations may vary substantially from the above estimateestimates because of uncertainty as to whetherfuture permitting requirements by state regulators and the EPA, will substantively reviserevisions to regulatory obligations, the preciseand varying cost of potential compliance strategies, that will be used and their ultimate cost, among other things.
The following sections describe the more significant environmental laws and rules and environmental enforcement and remediation matters that affect or could affect our operations. The EPA has initiated an administrative review of severalperiodically amends and revises its regulations and rulemaking activities, including the effluent limitationproposes amendments to regulations and guidelines, and the CCR rule, which could ultimately result in the revision of all or part of such rules.
Clean Air Act
Federal and state laws, require significant reductions inincluding the CSAPR, regulate emissions of SO2and NOx through either emissionthe reduction of emissions at their source reductions orand the use and retirement of emission allowances. The first phaseIn April 2022, the EPA proposed plans for additional NOx emission reductions from power plants in Missouri, Illinois, and other states through revisions to the CSAPR. In January 2023, the EPA issued its final disapproval of Missouri’s proposed state implementation plan for addressing the transport of ozone under the Good Neighbor Plan of the Clean Air Act. The disapproval of the state plan allows the EPA to implement revisions to the CSAPR emission reduction requirements became effective in 2015. The second phase of emission reductionthrough a federal implementation plan. In March 2023, the EPA announced federal implementation plan requirements, which were revised by the EPA in 2016, became effective in 2017; additional emission reduction requirements may apply in subsequent years. To achieve compliance with the CSAPR, Ameren Missouri burns ultra-low-sulfur coal, operates two scrubbers at its Sioux energy center, and optimizes other existing pollution control equipment. Ameren Missouri did not make additional capital investments to comply with the 2017 CSAPR requirements. However, Ameren Missouri expects to incur additional costs to lower its emissions at one or more of its energy centers to comply with the CSAPR in future years. These higher costs are expected to be recovered from customers through the FAC or higher base rates.
CO2 Emissions Standards
In 2015, the EPA issued the Clean Power Plan, which sets forth CO2 emissions standards applicable to existing power plants. In October 2017, the EPA announced a proposal to repeal the Clean Power Plan and will seek public comment assubsequently published to the scopeFederal Register in June 2023, reducing the amount of future regulations


NOx allowances available for state budgets and imposing NOx emission limits on electric generating units for Missouri, Illinois, and other states under the Good Neighbor Plan of the Clean Air Act. In April 2023, the Missouri Attorney General and Ameren Missouri separately filed lawsuits in the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit challenging the EPA’s disapproval of the Missouri state plan and sought a stay of the EPA’s disapproval of the Missouri state plan. The United States Court of Appeals for the DistrictEighth Circuit in May 2023 granted those stay motions thereby preventing the EPA from imposing the federal implementation plan until the court of Columbia Circuitappeals issues a ruling, which is expected in 2024. Ameren Missouri has stayedcomplied with the current CSAPR requirements by minimizing emissions through the use of low-sulfur coal, operation of two scrubbers at its Sioux Energy Center, and optimization of other existing NOx air pollution control equipment. Restrictions on the use of state budget NOx allowances for compliance with NOx emission limits could result in additional controls being required on Ameren Missouri’s generating units and/or the reduction of operations. Any additional costs for compliance are expected to be recovered from customers, subject to MoPSC prudence review, through the FAC or higher base rates.
30

CO2 Emissions Standards
In June 2022, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in West Virginia v. EPA, clarifying that there are limits on how the EPA may regulate greenhouse gases absent further action pendingdirection from the United States Congress. The court concluded that the EPA’s administrative review.
Weproposed rules were designed to shift generation from fossil-fuel-fired power plants to renewable energy facilities, which was improper absent specific congressional authorization. In May 2023, the EPA issued a proposed rule that would set CO2 emission standards for new and existing fossil-fuel-fired power plants based on the adoption of carbon capture technology, natural gas co-firing, and co-firing hydrogen fuel to reduce emissions. If the proposed rule were adopted, the affected fossil-fuel-fired power plants would be required to comply with the rule through a phased-in approach or retire. Capacity restrictions for coal-fired units could apply as early as 2030. Larger natural gas-fired power plants would be required to co-fire with hydrogen by 2032, with additional requirements by 2038. The EPA expects to issue a final rule in 2024. Legal challenges to the final rule, if adopted, are expected. Ameren Missouri cannot predict the outcomeresults of any such challenges. Ameren Missouri is currently reviewing the EPA’s future rulemaking,proposed rule and cannot predict the outcomeimpact of legal challenges relating to eitherany such regulations on the repeal of the Clean Power Plan or such future rulemakings, nor the resulting impact on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren or liquidity.Ameren Missouri.
NSR and Clean Air Act Litigation
In January 2011, the United States Department of Justice, on behalf of the EPA, filed a complaint against Ameren Missouri in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The complaint, as amended in October 2013, allegedMissouri alleging that in performing projects at its Rush Island coal-fired energy centerperformed in 2007 and 2010 Ameren Missouriat the coal-fired Rush Island Energy Center violated provisions of the Clean Air Act and Missouri law. The litigation has been divided into two phases: liability and remedy. In January 2017, the district court issued a liability ruling that the projects violated provisions of the Clean Air Act and Missouri law. The case will now proceed to the second phase to determine the actions required to remedy the violations found in the liability phase of the litigation. The EPA previously withdrew all claims for penalties and fines. No date has been set by the district court for a trial on the remedy phase of the litigation. At the conclusion of both phases of the litigation,against Ameren Missouri intendsand, in September 2019, entered a remedy order that required Ameren Missouri to install a flue gas desulfurization system at the Rush Island Energy Center and a dry sorbent injection system at the Labadie Energy Center. Following an appeal the liability ruling tofrom Ameren Missouri in August 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.Circuit affirmed the liability ruling and the district court’s remedy order as it related to the installation of a flue gas desulfurization system at the Rush Island Energy Center, but reversed the order as it related to the installation of a dry sorbent injection system at the Labadie Energy Center. In November 2021, the court of appeals issued an order denying requests for re-consideration sought by both Ameren Missouri and the United States Department of Justice.
Based on its assessment of available legal, operational, and regulatory alternatives, Ameren Missouri filed a motion in December 2021, with the district court to modify the remedy order to allow the retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center in advance of its previously expected useful life in lieu of installing a flue gas desulfurization system. The March 30, 2024 compliance date contained in the district court’s September 2019 remedy order remains in effect unless extended by the district court. In 2022, in response to an Ameren Missouri request for a final, binding reliability assessment, the MISO designated the Rush Island Energy Center as a system support resource and concluded that certain mitigation measures, including transmission upgrades, should occur before the energy center is retired. The Rush Island Energy Center began operating as a system support resource on September 1, 2022. In 2023, the MISO extended the system support resource designation for the Rush Island Energy Center through August 2024, and in July 2023, an agreement between Ameren Missouri and the MISO was filed with the FERC for approval that details the manner of continued operation for the Rush Island Energy Center that results in operating during peak demand times and emergencies. The system support resource designation and the related agreement are subject to annual renewal and revision. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order. The transmission upgrade projects have been approved by the MISO, and construction activities necessary to complete the upgrades are underway. Ameren Missouri expects to complete the last of the upgrades by mid-2025. In August 2023, Ameren Missouri requested the district court to extend the March 30, 2024 compliance date to October 15, 2024, at which point Ameren Missouri proposes to retire the Rush Island Energy Center. In addition, in October 2022, the FERC established hearing and settlement procedures in response to an August 2022 request from Ameren Missouri for recovery of non-energy costs under the related MISO tariff. In May 2023, a settlement agreement between Ameren Missouri and certain intervenors in the non-energy costs proceeding at the FERC, which provides for recovery of substantially all of Ameren Missouri’s requested non-energy costs through August 2023, was filed with the FERC for approval. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order. Revenues and costs under the MISO tariff are included in the FAC. The district court has the authority to determine the retirement date and operating parameters for the Rush Island Energy Center and is not bound by the MISO determination of the Rush Island Energy Center as a system support resource or the FERC’s approval. The district court is under no deadline to issue a ruling modifying the remedy order. Related to this matter, in February 2022, the MoPSC issued an order directing the MoPSC staff to review the planned accelerated retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters for additional information.
In connection with the planned accelerated retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center, Ameren Missouri expects to seek approval from the MoPSC to finance the costs associated with the retirement, including the remaining unrecovered net plant balance associated with the facility, through the issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds pursuant to Missouri’s securitization statute. As of June 30, 2023, the Rush Island Energy Center had a net plant balance of approximately $550 million included in plant to be abandoned, net, within “Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net” and a rate base of approximately $0.5 billion. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information regarding plant to be abandoned, net.
Ameren Missouri is unable to predict the ultimate resolution of this mattermatter; however, such resolution could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren and Ameren Missouri. Among other things, and subject to economic and regulatory considerations, resolution
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Clean Water Act
In 2014,The EPA’s regulations implementing Section 316(b) of the EPA issued its final rule applicableClean Water Act require power plant operators to evaluate cooling water intake structures at existing power plants. The rule requires a case-by-case evaluation and planidentify measures for reducing the number of aquatic organisms impinged on the facility’sa power plant’s cooling water intake screens or entrained through the plant'splant’s cooling water system. All of Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired and nuclear energy centers are subject to the cooling water intake structures rule. ImplementationRequirements of the rule will occur duringare implemented by state regulators through the permit renewal process of each energy center’spower plant’s water discharge permit, which will occur between 2018permit. Permits for Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired and 2023.nuclear energy centers have been issued or are in the process of renewal.
Additionally, inIn 2015, the EPA issued a rule to revise the effluent limitation guidelines applicable to steam electric generating units. These guidelines established national standards for water discharges, that are based on the effectiveness of available control technology. The EPA's 2015 rule prohibitsprohibit effluent discharges of certain waste streams, and imposesimpose more stringent limitations on certain water discharges from power plants. In September 2017, the EPA published a rule that postponed the compliance datesplants by two years for the limitations applicable to two specific waste streams so that it could potentially revise those standards.
Both the intake and effluent rules, if implemented as enacted, could have an adverse effect on Ameren’s and2025. To comply with these guidelines, Ameren Missouri’s results of operations, financial position, and liquidity should such implementation require extensive modifications to the cooling waterMissouri installed dry ash handling systems and water discharge systemswastewater treatment facilities at Ameren Missouri’sits coal-fired energy centers, and if such investments are not recovered on a timely basis in electric rates charged to Ameren Missouri’s customers.centers.
AshCCR Management
In 2015, the EPA issued regulations regardingThe EPA’s CCR Rule establishes requirements for the management and disposal of CCR from coal-fired power plants and has resulted in the closure of surface impoundments at Ameren Missouri’s energy centers. These regulations affect CCR disposal and handling costs at Ameren Missouri's energy centers. They require closure of impoundments if performance criteria relatingMissouri plans to groundwater impacts and location restrictions are not achieved. In September 2017,substantially complete the EPA granted petitions filed on behalf of coal-fired electricity generators in which the EPA agreed to reconsider provisionsclosures of the remaining surface impoundments at its Sioux Energy Center and retired Meramec Energy Center as required by the CCR rules.Rule by the end of 2024. Ameren Missouri’s CCR management compliance plan includes installation of groundwater monitoring equipment and groundwater treatment facilities. Ameren and Ameren Missouri’sMissouri have AROs of $45 million recorded on their respective balance sheets as of June 30, 2023, associated with CCR storage facilities reflect the regulations issued in 2015. Ameren plans to close these CCR storage facilities between 2018 and 2024. Ameren Missouri's capital expenditure plan includes the cost of constructing landfills as part of its environmental compliance plan.facilities.
Remediation
The Ameren Companies are involved in a number of remediation actions to clean up sites impacted by the use or disposal of materials containing hazardous substances. Federal and state laws can require responsible parties to fund remediation regardless of their degree of fault, the legality of original disposal, or the ownership of a disposal site. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have each been identified by federal or state governments as a potentially responsible party at several contaminated sites.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Ameren Illinois owned or was otherwise responsible forhas remediated the majority of the 44 former MGP sites in Illinois which are in various stages of investigation, evaluation, remediation, and closure. Ameren Illinois estimates it could substantially conclude remediation efforts by


at the remaining sites in 2023. The ICC allows Ameren Illinois to recover such remediation and related litigation costs associated with its former MGP sites from its electric and natural gas utility customers through environmental adjustment rate riders. Costscost riders that are subject to annual reviewprudence reviews by the ICC. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Ameren Illinois estimated the remaining obligation related to these former MGP sites at $184$61 million to $255$112 million. Ameren and Ameren Illinois recorded a liability of $184$61 million to represent the estimated minimum obligation for these sites, as no other amount within the range was a better estimate. About half of the remaining liability recorded relates to remediation activities that are expected to be completed after 2023.
The scope of the remediation activities at these former MGP sites may increase as remediation efforts continue. Considerable uncertainty remains in these estimates because many site-specific factors can influence the ultimate actual costs, including unanticipated underground structures, the degree to which groundwater is encountered, regulatory changes, local ordinances, and site accessibility. The actual costs and timing of completion may vary substantially from these estimates.
Ameren Missouri participated in the investigation of various sites known as Sauget Area 2, located in Sauget, Illinois. In 2000, the EPA notified Ameren Missouri and numerous other companies that former landfills and lagoons at those sites may contain soil and groundwater contamination. From about 1926 until 1976, Ameren Missouri operated an energy center adjacent to Sauget Area 2. Ameren Missouri currently owns a parcel of property at Sauget Area 2 that was once used by others as a landfill.
In 2013, the EPA issued its record of decision for Sauget Area 2, approving the investigation and the remediation actions recommended by the potentially responsible parties. Further negotiation among the potentially responsible parties will determine how to fund the implementation of the EPA-approved remedies. As of September 30, 2017, Ameren Missouri estimated its obligation related to Sauget Area 2 at $1 million to $2.5 million. Ameren Missouri recorded a liability of $1 million to represent its estimated minimum obligation for this site, as no other amount within the range was a better estimate.
Our operations or those of our predecessor companies involve the use of, disposal of, and, in appropriate circumstances, the cleanup of substances regulated under environmental laws. We are unable to determine whether such historical practices will result in future environmental commitments, including additional or more stringent cleanup standards, or will affect our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Ameren Missouri Municipal Taxes
32
The cities

Table of Creve Coeur and Winchester, Missouri, on behalf of themselves and other municipalities in Ameren Missouri’s service area, filed a class action lawsuit in 2011 against Ameren Missouri in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri. The lawsuit alleges that Ameren Missouri failed to pay gross receipts taxes or license fees on certain revenues, including revenues from wholesale power and interchange sales. In the third quarter of 2017, the court issued an order preliminarily approving a settlement between Ameren Missouri and the plaintiffs, with final resolution of the case expected in the first quarter of 2018. Ameren and Ameren Missouri recorded immaterial liabilities on their respective balance sheets as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, representing their estimate of the probable loss due as a result of this lawsuit. Ameren and Ameren Missouri believe there is a remote possibility that a liability relating to this lawsuit could be material to Ameren's and Ameren Missouri’s results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.Contents
NOTE 10 – CALLAWAY ENERGY CENTER
Spent Nuclear Fuel
UnderSee Note 9 – Callaway Energy Center under Part II, Item 8, of the NWPA, the DOE is responsibleForm 10-K for disposing ofinformation regarding spent nuclear fuel from the Callaway energy center and other commercial nuclear energy centers. The NWPA established the fee that Ameren Missouri and other utilities that own and operate those energy centers pay the federal government for disposing of the spent nuclear fuel at one mill, or one-tenth of one cent, for each kilowatthour generated and sold by those plants. The NWPA also requires the DOE to review the nuclear waste fee annually against the cost of the nuclear waste disposal program and to propose to the United States Congress any fee adjustment necessary to offset the costs of the program. As required by the NWPA, Ameren Missouri and other utilities have entered into standard contracts with the DOE. Consistent with the NWPA and its standard contract, which stated that the DOE would begin to dispose of spent nuclear fuel by 1998, Ameren Missouri had historically collected one mill from its electric customers for each kilowatthour of electricity that it generated and sold from its Callaway energy center. Because the federal government is not meeting its disposal obligation, the collection of this fee was suspended in May 2014. The DOE's delay in carrying out its obligation to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from the Callaway energy center is not expected to adversely affect the continued operations of the energy center.
As a result of the DOE's failure to fulfill its contractual obligations, Ameren Missouri and other nuclear energy center owners sued the DOE to recover costs incurred for ongoing storage of their spent fuel. The lawsuit resulted in a settlement agreement that provides for annual reimbursement of additional spent fuel storage and related costs. Ameren Missouri received reimbursements from the DOE of $3 million and $24 million in October 2017 and September 2016, respectively. Ameren Missouri will continue to apply for reimbursement from the DOE for allowable costs associated with the ongoing storage of spent fuel.


Decommissioning
Electric utility rates charged to customers provide for therecovery, recovery of the Callaway energy center's decommissioning costs, which include decontamination, dismantling, and site restoration costs, over the expected life of the nuclear energy center. Amounts collected from customers are deposited into the external nuclear decommissioning trust fund to provide for the Callaway energy center’s decommissioning. It is assumed that the Callaway energy center site will be decommissioned through the immediate dismantlement method and removed from service. Ameren and Ameren Missouri have recorded an ARO for the Callaway energy center decommissioning costs at fair value, which represents the present value of estimated future cash outflows. Annual decommissioning costs of $7 million are included in the costs used to establish electric rates for Ameren Missouri's customers. Every three years, the MoPSC requires Ameren Missouri to file an updated cost study and funding analysis for decommissioning its Callaway energy center. An updated cost study and funding analysis was filed with the MoPSC in September 2017 and reflected within the ARO. Ameren Missouri’s filing supported no change in electric service rates for decommissioning costs. There is no deadline by which the MoPSC must issue an order regarding the filing.
fund. The fair value of the trust fund for Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s Callaway energy centerEnergy Center is reported as "Nuclear“Nuclear decommissioning trust fund"fund” in Ameren'sAmeren’s and Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s balance sheets. This amount is legally restricted and may be used only to fund the costs of nuclear decommissioning. Changes in the fair value of the trust fund are recorded as an increase or decrease to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund, with an offsetting adjustment to the related regulatory liability. If the assumed return on trust assets is not earned, Ameren Missouri believes that it is probable that any such earnings deficiency will be recovered in rates.
Supplier of Fuel Assemblies
Ameren Missouri received all necessary fuel assemblies for the fourth quarter 2017 refueling and maintenance outage. The Callaway energy center uses nuclear fuel assemblies fabricated by Westinghouse, which is the only NRC-licensed supplier authorized to provide fuel assemblies to the Callaway energy center. During the first quarter of 2017, Westinghouse filed voluntary petitions for a court-supervised restructuring process under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Westinghouse could petition the bankruptcy court to reject Ameren Missouri’s contracts as part of the restructuring process, and if the bankruptcy court agrees, this could result in Ameren Missouri not having access to the fuel assemblies necessary to refuel the Callaway energy center in future scheduled refueling and maintenance outages. At this time, Ameren and Ameren Missouri believehave recorded an ARO for the restructuring proceeding will not affect Westinghouse’s performance underCallaway Energy Center decommissioning costs at fair value, which represents the termspresent value of its existing contracts withestimated future cash outflows. Annual decommissioning costs of $7 million are included in the costs used to establish electric rates for Ameren Missouri’s customers. Every three years, the MoPSC requires Ameren Missouri to file an updated cost study and therefore do not expect any material impact tofunding analysis for decommissioning its Callaway Energy Center. An updated cost study and funding analysis was filed with the MoPSC in November 2020 and reflected within the ARO. In February 2021, the MoPSC approved no change in electric rates for decommissioning costs based on Ameren Missouri’s operations as a result of this restructuring proceeding. However,updated cost study funding analysis. See Note 13 – Supplemental Information for more information on Ameren and Ameren Missouri could incur material unexpected costs as a result of the Westinghouse bankruptcy, such as the loss of fuel inventory that is stored at Westinghouse’s facility and the cost of replacement power if nuclear fuel assemblies were not available for a future scheduled refueling and maintenance outage. A change of fuel suppliers or a change in the type of fuel assembly design that is currently licensed for use at the Callaway energy center could take an estimated three years of analysis and NRC licensing efforts to implement.Missouri’s AROs.
Insurance
The following table presents insurance coverage at Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy centerEnergy Center at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023:
Type and Source of CoverageMost Recent
Renewal Date
Maximum CoveragesMaximum Assessments
for Single Incidents
Public liability and nuclear worker liability:
American Nuclear InsurersJanuary 1, 2023$450 $— 
Pool participation(a)13,210 
(a) 
138 
(b) 
$13,660 
(c) 
$138 
Property damage:
NEIL and EMANIApril 1, 2023$3,200 (d)$28 
(e) 
Accidental outage:
NEILApril 1, 2023$490 
(f) 
$
(e) 
(a)Provided through mandatory participation in an industrywide retrospective premium assessment program. The maximum coverage available is dependent on the number of United States commercial reactors participating in the program.
(b)Retrospective premium under the Price-Anderson Act. This is subject to retrospective assessment with respect to a covered loss in excess of $450 million in the event of an incident at any licensed United States commercial reactor, payable at $21 million per year.
(c)Limit of liability for each incident under the Price-Anderson liability provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. This limit is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation and changes in the number of licensed power reactors.
(d)NEIL provides $2.7 billion in property coveragedamage, stabilization, decontamination, and premature decommissioning insurance for radiation events and $2.3 billion in property damage insurance for nonradiation events. EMANI provides $490 million in property damage insurance for both radiation and nonradiation events.
(e)All NEIL-insured plants could be subject to assessments should losses exceed the nuclear liability coverage renewal datesaccumulated funds from NEIL.
(f)Accidental outage insurance provides for lost sales in the event of a prolonged accidental outage. Weekly indemnity up to $4.5 million for 52 weeks, which commences after the first 12 weeks of an outage, plus up to $3.6 million per week for a minimum of 71 weeks thereafter for a total not exceeding the policy limit of $490 million. Nonradiation events are April 1 and January 1, respectively, of each year. Both coverages were renewed in 2017.
Type and Source of CoverageMaximum Coverages 
Maximum Assessments
for Single Incidents
 
Public liability and nuclear worker liability:    
American Nuclear Insurers$450
  $
  
Pool participation12,986
(a) 
127
(b) 
 $13,436
(c) 
$127
  
Property damage:    
NEIL and EMANI$3,200
(d) 
$29
(e) 
Replacement power:    
NEIL$490
(f) 
$7
(e) 
(a)Provided through mandatory participation in an industrywide retrospective premium assessment program.
(b)Retrospective premium under the Price-Anderson Act. This is subject to retrospective assessment with respect to a covered loss in excess of $450 million in the event of an incident at any licensed United States commercial reactor, payable at $19 million per year.
(c)Limit of liability for each incident under the Price-Anderson liability provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. This limit is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation and changes in the number of licensed reactors.
(d)NEIL provides $2.7 billion in property damage, stabilization, decontamination, and premature decommissioning insurance for radiation events and $2.3 billion in property damage insurance for nonradiation events. EMANI provides $490 million in property damage insurance for both radiation and nonradiation events.
(e)All NEIL insured plants could be subject to assessments should losses exceed the accumulated funds from NEIL.
(f)Provides replacement power cost insurance in the event of a prolonged accidental outage. Weekly indemnity up to $4.5 million for 52 weeks, which commences after the first twelve weeks of an outage, plus up to $3.6 million per week for a minimum of 71 weeks thereafter for a total not exceeding the policy limit of $490 million. Nonradiation events are limited to $328 million.


limited to $328 million.
The Price-Anderson Act is a federal law that limits the liability for claims from an incident involving any licensed United States commercial nuclear energy center. The limit is based on the number of licensed reactors. The limit of liability and the maximum potential annual payments are adjusted at least every five years for inflation to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index. The most recent five-year inflationary adjustment became effective in September 2013.November 2018. Owners of a nuclear reactor cover this exposure through a combination of private insurance and mandatory participation in a financial protection pool, as established by the Price-Anderson Act.
Losses resulting from terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities insured by NEIL are subject to industrywide aggregates, such that terrorist acts against one or more commercial nuclear power plants insured by NEIL or EMANI within a stated time period would be treated as a single event, and the owners of the nuclear power plants would share one fullthe limit of liability. NEIL policies have an aggregate limit of $3.2 billion within a 12-month period for radiation events, or $1.8 billion for events not involving radiation contamination.contamination, resulting from terrorist attacks. The EMANI policies have an aggregate limitare not subject to industrywide aggregates in the event of €600 million for radiation and nonradiation events within a period of 72 hours.terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities.
If losses from a nuclear incident at the Callaway energy centerEnergy Center exceed theinsurance limits, of, or are not covered by insurance, or if coverage is unavailable, Ameren Missouri is at risk for any uninsured losses. If a serious nuclear incident were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
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NOTE 11 – RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The following table presents the components of the net periodic benefit cost (benefit), prior to capitalization,(income) incurred for Ameren’s pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsSix Months
20232022202320222023202220232022
Service cost(a)
$23 $31 $46 $64 $3 $$6 $10 
Non-service cost components:
Interest cost56 41 111 81 12 23 17 
Expected return on plan assets(b)
(84)(80)(167)(160)(23)(22)(46)(43)
Amortization of(b):
Prior service benefit —  — (1)(1)(2)(2)
Actuarial loss (gain)(28)(57)12 (12)(5)(23)(9)
Total non-service cost components(c)
$(56)$(33)$(113)$(67)$(24)$(19)$(48)$(37)
Net periodic benefit income(d)
$(33)$(2)$(67)$(3)$(21)$(14)$(42)$(27)
  Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 
 Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Service cost$24
 $20
 $70
 $60
 $6
 $5
 $16
 $15
 
Interest cost44
 46
 134
 138
 12
 12
 35
 36
 
Expected return on plan assets(65) (63) (196) (189) (19) (18) (56) (54) 
Amortization of:                
Prior service benefit(1) 
 (1) 
 (2) (1) (4) (3) 
Actuarial loss (gain)14
 8
 41
 24
 (2) (3) (5) (8) 
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$16
 $11
 $48
 $33
 $(5) $(5) $(14) $(14) 
(a)Service cost, net of capitalization, is reflected in “Operating Expenses – Other operations and maintenance” on Ameren’s statement of income.
(b)Prior service benefit is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average future service of active participants benefiting under a plan amendment. Net actuarial gains or losses related to the net benefit obligation subject to amortization are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. The difference between the actual and expected return on plan assets is amortized over 4 years.
(c)Non-service cost components are reflected in “Other Income, Net” on Ameren’s consolidated statement of income. See Note 5 – Other Income, Net for additional information.
(d)Does not include the impact of the tracker for the difference between the level of pension and postretirement benefit costs (income) incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates.
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois are responsible for their respective sharesshare of Ameren’s pension and other postretirement costs. The following table presents the respective share of net periodic pension costs and theother postretirement benefit costs (benefit)(income) incurred for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsSix Months
20232022202320222023202220232022
Ameren Missouri(a)
$(17)$(1)$(35)$(2)$(7)$(4)$(15)$(7)
Ameren Illinois(13)— (27)(14)(10)(27)(20)
Other(3)(1)(5)(2) —  — 
Ameren(a)
$(33)$(2)$(67)$(3)$(21)$(14)$(42)$(27)
(a)Does not include the impact of the tracker for the difference between the level of pension and postretirement benefit costs (income) incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates.
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  Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 
 Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Ameren Missouri(a)
$6
 $6
 $18
 $19
 $(1) $(1) $(3) $(3) 
Ameren Illinois10
 6
 30
 17
 (3) (3) (10) (10) 
Other
 (1) 
 (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) 
Ameren(a)(b)
$16
 $11
 $48
 $33
 $(5) $(5) $(14) $(14) 
(a)Does not include the impact of the regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of pension and postretirement benefit costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates.
(b)Includes amounts for Ameren registrants and nonregistrant subsidiaries.

NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The following table presents a reconciliation of the federal statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
AmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
202320222023202220232022
Three Months
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %
Increases (decreases) from:
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit —  (1) — 
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(a)
(7)(8)

(15)(15)

(2)(2)
Depreciation differences —  — (1)(1)
Other  —  — 
Renewable and other tax credits(b)
(5)(4)(10)(10) — 
State tax5 3 7 
Effective income tax rate14 %15 %(1)%(2)%25 %25 %
Six Months
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %
Increases (decreases) from:
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit —  (1) — 
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(a)
(8)(8)

(15)(16)

(2)(2)
Depreciation differences —  — (1)— 
Renewable and other tax credits(b)
(4)(5)(10)(10) — 
State tax5 3 7 
Other permanent items(1)—  —  — 
Effective income tax rate13 %13 %(1)%(3)%25 %26 %
(a)Reflects the amortization of amounts resulting from the revaluation of deferred income taxes subject to regulatory ratemaking, which are being refunded to customers. Deferred income taxes are revalued when federal or state income tax rates change, and the offset to the revaluation of deferred income taxes subject to regulatory ratemaking is recorded to a regulatory asset or liability.
(b)The benefit of the credits associated with Missouri renewable energy standard compliance is refunded to customers through the RESRAM.
NOTE 13 – SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets and the statements of cash flows at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
“Cash and cash equivalents”$7 $ $ $10 $— $— 
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets”13 5 6 13 
Restricted cash included in “Other assets”223  223 185 — 185 
Restricted cash included in “Nuclear decommissioning trust fund”3 3  — 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$246 $8 $229 $216 $13 $191 
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets” primarily represents funds held by an irrevocable Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust, which provides health care benefits for active employees. Restricted cash included in “Other assets” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets primarily represents amounts collected under a cost recovery rider restricted for use in the procurement of renewable energy credits and amounts in a trust fund restricted for the use of funding certain asbestos-related claims.
Accounts Receivable
“Accounts receivable – trade” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets include certain receivables purchased at a discount from alternative retail electric suppliers that elect to participate in the utility consolidated billing program. At June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, “Other current liabilities” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets included payables for purchased receivables of $37 million and $31 million, respectively.
35

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three MonthsSix Months
2023202220232022
Ameren:
Beginning of period$34 $28 $31 $29 
Bad debt expense13 23 
Charged to other accounts(a)
1 1 
Net write-offs(9)(5)(16)(10)
End of period$39 $30 $39 $30 
Ameren Missouri:
Beginning of period$12 $11 $13 $13 
Bad debt expense2 4 
Net write-offs(2)(1)(5)(4)
End of period$12 $12 $12 $12 
Ameren Illinois:(b)
Beginning of period$22 $17 $18 $16 
Bad debt expense11 

19 
Charged to other accounts(a)
1 1 
Net write-offs(7)(4)(11)(6)
End of period$27 $18 $27 $18 
(a)Amounts associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts related to receivables purchased by Ameren Illinois from alternative retail electric suppliers, as required by the Illinois Public Utilities Act.
(b)Ameren Illinois has riders that allow it to recover the difference between its actual net bad debt write-offs under GAAP, including those associated with receivables purchased from alternative retail electric suppliers, and the amount of net bad debt write-offs included in its base rates. The table above does not include the impact related to the riders.
As of June 30, 2023, accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement represented 26%, 15%, and 35%, or $133 million, $28 million, and $106 million, of Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ customer trade receivables before allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively. In comparison, as of June 30, 2022, these percentages were 19%, 14%, and 24%, or $107 million, $29 million, and $78 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides noncash financing and investing activity excluded from the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Investing:
Accrued capital expenditures$325 $132 $173 $408 $204 $193 
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) – nuclear decommissioning trust fund105 105  (211)(211)— 
Return of investment in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
240 240  — — — 
Financing:
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation$37 $ $ $31 $— $— 
Issuance of common stock under the DRPlus7   — — 
Termination of a financing obligation(a)
240 240  — — — 
(a)In January 2023, Ameren Missouri and Audrain County mutually agreed to terminate a financing obligation agreement related to the CT energy center in Audrain County, which was scheduled to expire in December 2023. No cash was exchanged in connection with the termination of the agreement as the $240 million principal amount of the financing obligation due from Ameren Missouri was equal to the amount of bond service payments due to Ameren Missouri.
36

Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amount of AROs for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Balance at December 31, 2022$782 (a)$(b)$786 (a)
Liabilities settled(4)— (4)
Accretion16 (c)— 

16 (c)
Balance at June 30, 2023$794 (a)$(b)$798 (a)
(a)Balance included $23 million in “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheet as of both June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.
(b)Included in “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on the balance sheet.
(c)Accretion expense attributable to Ameren Missouri was recorded as a decrease to regulatory liabilities.
Stock-based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2023, Ameren granted 265,422 performance share units with a grant date fair value of $24 million and 116,701 restricted share units with a grant date fair value of $10 million. Awards vest approximately 3 years after the grant date or on a pro-rata basis upon death or eligible retirement. The performance share units vest based on the achievement of certain specified market performance measures (227,494 performance share units) or clean energy transition targets (37,928 performance share units). The exact number of shares issued pursuant to a performance share unit varies from 0% to 200% of the target award, depending on actual company performance relative to the performance goals.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, excess tax benefits associated with the settlement of stock-based compensation awards reduced income tax expense by $6 million and $5 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation
At June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the present value of benefits to be paid for deferred compensation obligations was $85 million and $87 million, respectively, which was primarily reflected in “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on Ameren’s consolidated balance sheet.
Operating Revenues
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, our remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term greater than one year were immaterial. The Ameren Companies elected not to disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period for contracts with an initial expected term of one year or less.
See Note 14 – Segment Information for disaggregated revenue information.
Excise Taxes
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois collect from their customers excise taxes, including municipal and state excise taxes and gross receipts taxes that are levied on the sale or distribution of natural gas and electricity. The following table presents the excise taxes recorded on a gross basis in “Operating Revenues – Electric,” “Operating Revenues – Natural gas” and “Operating Expenses – Taxes other than income taxes” on the statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three MonthsSix Months
2023202220232022
Ameren Missouri$39 $39 $73 $73 
Ameren Illinois26 28 63 73 
Ameren$65 $67 $136 $146 
37

Earnings per Share
The following table reconciles the basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding to the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three MonthsSix Months
2023202220232022
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic262.6 258.2 262.4 258.0 
Assumed settlement of performance share units and restricted stock units0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 
Dilutive effect of forward sale agreements 0.2  0.1 
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted(a)
263.2 259.4 263.2 259.2 
(a)There was an immaterial number of anti-dilutive performance share units excluded from the earnings per diluted share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The outstanding forward sale agreements as of June 30, 2023, were anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and excluded from the earnings per diluted share calculation as calculated using the treasury stock method.
NOTE 1214 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
Ameren has four segments: Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, and Ameren Transmission. The Ameren Missouri segment includes all of the operations of Ameren Missouri. Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution consists of the electric distribution business of Ameren Illinois. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas consists of the natural gas business of Ameren Illinois. Ameren Transmission is primarily composed of the aggregated electric transmission businesses of Ameren Illinois and ATXI. The category called Other primarily includes Ameren parent company activities and Ameren Services.
Ameren Missouri has one segment. Ameren Illinois has three segments: Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, and Ameren Illinois Transmission. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information regarding the operations of Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI.


Segment operating revenues and a majority of operating expenses are directly recognized and incurred by Ameren Illinois to each Ameren Illinois segment. Common operating expenses, miscellaneous income and expenses, interest charges, and income tax expense are allocated by Ameren Illinois to each Ameren Illinois segment based on certain factors, which primarily relate to the nature of the cost. Additionally, Ameren Illinois Transmission earns revenue from transmission service provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. The transmission expense for Illinois customers who have elected to purchase their power from Ameren Illinois is recovered through a cost recovery mechanism with no net effect on Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings, as costs are offset by corresponding revenues. Transmission revenues from these transactions are reflected at Ameren Transmission and Ameren Illinois Transmission. An intersegment elimination at Ameren and Ameren Illinois occurs to eliminate these transmission revenues and expenses.
The following tables present revenues, net income attributable to common shareholders, and capital expenditures by segment at Ameren and Ameren Illinois for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois management review segment capital expenditure information rather than any individual or total asset amount. For additional information about our segments, see Note 16 – Segment Information under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Ameren
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionOtherIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Three Months 2023:
External revenues$933 $540 $152 $135 $ $ $1,760 
Intersegment revenues8   26  (34) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders102 66 11 72 (a)(14) 237 
Capital expenditures433 180 90 197 2 (11)891 
Three Months 2022:
External revenues$912 $504 $184 $126 $— $— $1,726 
Intersegment revenues— — 24 — (31)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders100 51 63 (a)(13)— 207 
Capital expenditures392 143 69 160 (1)764 
Six Months 2023:
External revenues$1,846 $1,164 $543 $269 $ $ $3,822 
Intersegment revenues18   55  (73) 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders130 127 98 143 (a)3  501 
Capital expenditures914 350 141 410 5 2 1,822 
Six Months 2022:
External revenues$1,720 $968 $665 $252 $— $— $3,605 
Intersegment revenues17 — 44 — (62)— 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders150 100 86 121 (a)— 459 
Capital expenditures806 281 118 332 (2)1,538 
(a)Ameren Transmission earnings reflect an allocation of financing costs from Ameren (parent).
38

Three Months
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission Other 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Consolidated 
2017              
External revenues$1,104
 $405
 $111
 $105
 $(2)  $
 $1,723
 
Intersegment revenues11
 
 1
 14
(a) 

  (26) 
 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders234
 31
 2
 38
(b) 
(17) 
 288
 
Capital expenditures178
 112
 71
 173
 (2) (7) 525
 
2016              
External revenues$1,150
 $502
 $113
 $94
 $
 $
 $1,859
 
Intersegment revenues15
 1
 1
 14
(a) 

 (31) 
 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders241
 93
 2
 39
(b) 
(6) 
 369
 
Capital expenditures147
 123
 50
 175
 1
 
 496
 
Nine Months                   
2017              
External revenues$2,799
 $1,176
 $509
 $293
 $(2) $
 $4,775
 
Intersegment revenues41
 3
 1
 33
(a) 

 (78) 
 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders359
 94
 40
 106
(b) 
(16) 
 583
 
Capital expenditures533
 354
 180
 463
 3
 (10) 1,523
 
2016              
External revenues$2,733
 $1,210
 $529
 $247
 $1
 $
 $4,720
 
Intersegment revenues40
 3
 1
 36
(a) 

 (80) 
 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders347
 122
 44
 98
(b) 
10
 
 621
 
Capital expenditures500
 359
 130
 503
 4
 
 1,496
 
Table of Contents
(a)Ameren Transmission earns revenue from transmission service provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. See discussion of transactions above.
(b)Ameren Transmission earnings include an allocation of financing costs from Ameren (parent).



Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2023:
External revenues$540 $152 $87 $ $779 
Intersegment revenues  26 (26) 
Net income available to common shareholder66 11 52  129 
Capital expenditures180 90 167  437 
Three Months 2022:
External revenues$504 $184 $81 $— $769 
Intersegment revenues— — 24 (24)— 
Net income available to common shareholder51 46 — 103 
Capital expenditures143 69 145 — 357 
Six Months 2023:
External revenues$1,164 $543 $173 $ $1,880 
Intersegment revenues  54 (54) 
Net income available to common shareholder127 98 102  327 
Capital expenditures350 141 353  844 
Six Months 2022:
External revenues$969 $665 $159 $— $1,793 
Intersegment revenues— — 44 (44)— 
Net income available to common shareholder100 86 86 — 272 
Capital expenditures281 118 300 — 699 
The following tables present disaggregated revenues by segment at Ameren and Ameren Illinois for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Economic factors affect the nature, timing, amount, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows in a similar manner across customer classes. Revenues from alternative revenue programs have a similar distribution among customer classes as revenues from contracts with customers. Other revenues not associated with contracts with customers are presented in the Other customer classification, along with electric transmission, off-system sales, and capacity revenues.
Ameren
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Three Months 2023:
Residential$360 $337 $ $ $ $697 
Commercial311 193    504 
Industrial75 48    123 
Other172 (38)(a) 161 (34)261 
Total electric revenues$918 $540 $ $161 $(34)$1,585 
Residential$13 $ $98 $ $ $111 
Commercial6  25   31 
Industrial1  2   3 
Other3  27 

  30 
Total natural gas revenues$23 $ $152 $ $ $175 
Total revenues(b)
$941 $540 $152 $161 $(34)$1,760 
39

Three MonthsAmeren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Illinois Transmission 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Consolidated
2017         
External revenues$405
 $112
 $58
 $
 $575
Intersegment revenues
 
 14
(a) 
(14) 
Net income available to common shareholder31
 2
 22
 
 55
Capital expenditures112
 71
 93
 
 276
2016         
External revenues$503
 $114
 $59
 $
 $676
Intersegment revenues
 
 14
(a) 
(14) 
Net income available to common shareholder93
 2
 24
 
 119
Capital expenditures123
 50
 68
 
 241
Nine Months         
2017         
External revenues$1,179
 $510
 $165
 $
 $1,854
Intersegment revenues
 
 32
(a) 
(32) 
Net income available to common shareholder94
 40
 57
 
 191
Capital expenditures354
 180
 226
 
 760
2016         
External revenues$1,213
 $530
 $152
 $
 $1,895
Intersegment revenues
 
 35
(a) 
(35) 
Net income available to common shareholder122
 44
 57
 
 223
Capital expenditures359
 130
 194
 
 683
(a)Ameren Illinois Transmission earns revenue from transmission service provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. See discussion of transactions above.

Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Three Months 2022:
Residential$371 $284 $— $— $— $655 
Commercial298 180 — — — 478 
Industrial73 53 — — — 126 
Other148 

(13)(a)— 150 (31)254 

Total electric revenues$890 $504 $— $150 $(31)$1,513 
Residential$16 $— $117 $— $— $133 
Commercial— 30 — — 38 
Industrial— 11 — — 12 
Other— 26 — — 30 
Total natural gas revenues$29 $— $184 $— $— $213 
Total revenues(b)
$919 $504 $184 $150 $(31)$1,726 
Six Months 2023:
Residential$684 $719 $ $ $ $1,403 
Commercial558 393    951 
Industrial136 96    232 
Other381 (44)(a) 324 (72)589 
Total electric revenues$1,759 $1,164 $ $324 $(72)$3,175 
Residential$65 $ $394 $ $ $459 
Commercial29  102   131 
Industrial3  9   12 
Other8  38  (1)45 
Total natural gas revenues$105 $ $543 $ $(1)$647 
Total revenues(b)
$1,864 $1,164 $543 $324 $(73)$3,822 
Six Months 2022:
Residential$703 $547 $— $— $— $1,250 
Commercial538 338 — — — 876 
Industrial130 98 — — — 228 
Other257 (14)(a)— 296 (62)477 
Total electric revenues$1,628 $969 $— $296 $(62)$2,831 
Residential$67 $— $486 $— $— $553 
Commercial30 — 127 — — 157 
Industrial— 28 — — 31 
Other— 24 — — 33 
Total natural gas revenues$109 $— $665 $— $— $774 
Total revenues(b)
$1,737 $969 $665 $296 $(62)$3,605 

40

(a)Includes over-recoveries of various riders.
(b)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionAmeren
Three Months 2023:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$ $60 $9 $5 $74 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers(2)(a)2 1  1 (a)
Three Months 2022:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$— $41 $$(4)$40 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers(36)(a)— (34)(a)
Six Months 2023:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(2)$124 $37 $13 $172 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers(8)(a)4 2  (2)(a)
Six Months 2022:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(6)$96 $(2)$(3)$85 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers(36)(a)— (31)(a)
(a)Includes net realized losses on derivative power contracts.
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2023:
Residential$337 $98 $ $ $435 
Commercial193 25   218 
Industrial48 2   50 
Other(38)(a)27 

113 (26)76 
Total revenues(b)
$540 $152 $113 $(26)$779 
Three Months 2022:
Residential$284 $117 $— $— $401 
Commercial180 30 — — 210 
Industrial53 11 — — 64 
Other(13)(a)26 105 (24)94 
Total revenues(b)
$504 $184 $105 $(24)$769 
Six Months 2023:
Residential$719 $394 $ $ $1,113 
Commercial393 102   495 
Industrial96 9   105 
Other(44)(a)38 227 (54)167 
Total revenues(b)
$1,164 $543 $227 $(54)$1,880 
Six Months 2022:
Residential$547 $486 $— $— $1,033 
Commercial338 127 — — 465 
Industrial98 28 — — 126 
Other(14)(a)24 203 (44)169 
Total revenues(b)
$969 $665 $203 $(44)$1,793 
41

(a)Includes over-recoveries of various riders.
(b)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the Ameren Illinois segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2023:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$60 $9 $3 $72 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers2 1  3 
Three Months 2022:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$41 $$(3)$41 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers— 
Six Months 2023:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$124 $37 $10 $171 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers4 2  6 
Six Months 2022:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$96 $(2)$(2)$92 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers— 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q, as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors contained in the Form 10-K. We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the financial results of our business segments to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of operations of Ameren as a whole. Also see the Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations at the front of this report and in the Form 10-K.
Ameren, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary assets are its equity interests in its subsidiaries. Ameren’s subsidiaries are separate, independent legal entities with separate businesses, assets, and liabilities. Dividends on Ameren’s common stock and the payment of expenses by Ameren depend on distributions made to it by its subsidiaries. Ameren’s principal subsidiaries Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, are describedlisted below. Ameren also has other subsidiaries that conduct other activities, such as the provision ofproviding shared services. Ameren evaluates competitive electric transmission investment opportunities outside of MISO as they arise.
Union Electric Company, doing business as Ameren Missouri operates a rate-regulated electric generation, transmission, and distribution business and a rate-regulated natural gas distribution business in Missouri.
Ameren Illinois Company, doing business as Ameren Illinois operates rate-regulated electric transmission, electric distribution, and natural gas distribution businesses in Illinois.
ATXI operates a FERC rate-regulated electric transmission business. ATXI is developing MISO-approved electric transmission projects, includingbusiness in the Illinois Rivers, Spoon River,MISO.
Ameren’s and Mark Twain projects.
Ameren’sAmeren Missouri’s financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis and therefore include the accounts of itstheir majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Ameren Missouri andMissouri’s subsidiaries were created for the acquisition of renewable generation projects. Ameren Illinois havehas no subsidiaries. All tabular dollar amounts are in millions, unless otherwise indicated.
In addition to presenting results of operations and earnings amounts in total, we present certain information in cents per diluted share. These amounts reflect factors that directly affect Ameren’s earnings. We believe this per diluted share information helps readers to understand the impact of these factors on Ameren’s earnings per share.
OVERVIEW
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders was $288 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, was $237 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, compared with $369$207 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders was $583 million in ninethe six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, was $501 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, compared with $621$459 million, or $1.77 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Net income was unfavorably affected infor the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to the year-ago periods,2023, was favorably affected by milder temperatures in 2017 and decreasedincreased rate base investments across all segments, a higher recognized ROE at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings due to a changehigher estimated annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds, and decreased other operations and maintenance expenses not subject to formula rates, riders, or trackers, including an increase in the method used to recognize interim period revenue related to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s revenue requirement reconciliation in connection with the decoupling provisionscash surrender value of the FEJA. Earnings were also unfavorably affected inCOLI. Net income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the year-ago periods, by the absence of the recognition in 2016 of a MEEIA 2013 performance incentive award at Ameren Missouri. Net income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared towith the year-ago periods, was favorablyunfavorably affected by an increase in base rates and lower base level of tracked expensedecreased electric retail sales at Ameren Missouri, pursuant toprimarily resulting from milder spring and early summer temperatures in the MoPSC’s March 2017 electric rate orderthree month period ended June 30, 2023, as well as
42

warmer winter temperatures in the six month period ended June 30, 2023, compared with the same periods in 2022; and increased investments in infrastructurefinancing costs from the issuance of long-term debt at the Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionMissouri and Ameren Transmission segments reflecting Ameren’s strategy to allocate incremental capital to those businesses.higher interest rates on increased levels of short-term borrowings.
Ameren’s strategic plan includes investing in and operating its utilities in, a manner consistent with existingrate-regulated energy infrastructure, enhancing regulatory frameworks, enhancing those frameworks and advocating for responsible energypolicies, and economic policies, as well as creating and capitalizingoptimizing operating performance to capitalize on opportunities for investment forto benefit our customers, our shareholders, and the benefit of its customers and shareholders.environment. Ameren remains focused on disciplined cost management and strategic capital allocation. In the first nine months of 2017, Ameren continued to allocate significant amounts of capital to those businesses that are supported by constructive regulatory frameworks, investing $1invested $1.8 billion of capital expenditures in its FERC rate-regulated electric transmission and Illinois electric and natural gas distribution businesses.businesses in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
In March 2017,June 2023, the MoPSC issued an order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreementthat resulted in an increase of $140 million to Ameren Missouri’s July 2016 regulatoryannual revenue requirement for electric retail service. The approved revenue requirement is based on infrastructure investments as of December 31, 2022, and included an extension of the depreciable lives of the Sioux Energy Center’s assets from 2028 to 2030. The order did not explicitly specify an ROE, capital structure, or rate review.base. The order provides for the continued use of the FAC and trackers for pension and postretirement benefits, uncertain income tax positions, certain excess deferred income taxes, and renewable energy standard costs that the MoPSC previously authorized in earlier electric rate orders, as well as the use of an electric property tax tracker. It also includes a tracker for the utilization of production and investment tax credits or proceeds from the sale of tax credits allowed under the IRA. The order resulted in a $92 million increase in Ameren Missouri’s revenue requirement, a $54 million decrease inincreased the annualized base level of net energy costs pursuant to the FAC by approximately $40 million from the base level established in the MoPSC’s December 2021 electric rate order. The order also changed annualized depreciation, regulatory asset and a $26 million reduction inliability amortization amounts, and the base level of certain tracked expenses comparedfor trackers. On an annualized basis, these changes reflect approximate increases in “Depreciation and amortization” of $90 million and “Other income, net”, of $100 million, related to the amounts in the MoPSC’s April 2015 rate order.non-service pension and postretirement benefit income, on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s consolidated statements of income. The new rates and base level of expenses became effective on April 1, 2017. July 9, 2023.
In September 2017,June 2023, Ameren Missouri filed its non-binding 20-year integrated resource planfor CCNs with the MoPSC which includes Ameren Missouri’s preferred plan for meeting customers’ projected long-term energy needs in a cost-effective fashion that maintains system reliability as it targets cleaner and more diverse sources of energy generation. These new renewable energy sources would also support Ameren Missouri’s compliance


with the state of Missouri’s requirement of achieving 15% of native load sales from renewable energy sources by 2021, subject to customer rate increase limitations. Ameren Missouri’s plan contemplates adding at least 700 megawatts of wind generation by 2020, as well as 100 megawatts offour solar generation overfacilities and expects decisions in the next 10 years, with 50 megawatts anticipated to come online by 2025.first quarter of 2024. These facilities include the Split Rail Solar Project (300-MW facility, build-transfer agreement), the Cass County Solar Project (150-MW facility, development-transfer agreement), the Vandalia Solar Project (50-MW facility, self-build), and the Bowling Green Solar Project (50-MW facility, self-build). The new wind generationCass County Solar Project is expected to be located in central Illinois and the other three projects are expected to be located in central Missouri. Each project is expected to support Ameren Missouri’s transition to renewable generation. In February and April 2023, the MoPSC issued orders approving requested CCNs for the Huck Finn and Boomtown solar projects, respectively.
In March 2023, Ameren Missouri filed a proposed three-year customer energy-efficiency plan with the MoPSC under the MEEIA. As a result of a nonunanimous stipulation and neighboring states. The source, location,agreement filed with the MoPSC in August 2023 by Ameren Missouri, the MoPSC staff, and cost of the new wind generation, among other items, remain subjectMoOPC to reaching agreements with developers.Based on current and projected market prices for energy, and for wind and solar generation technologies, among other factors,extend Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 program through 2024, Ameren Missouri expects to revise the proposed three-year plan in 2024. The stipulation and agreement, which is subject to MoPSC approval, includes the establishment of a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency programs for 2024 and performance incentives that would provide Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn revenues, including $12 million if Ameren Missouri achieves certain energy-efficiency goals in 2024. If approved, Ameren Missouri expects to invest $76 million in energy-efficiency programs in 2024. The MoPSC is under no deadline to issue an order in this proceeding.
In February 2023, Ameren Missouri filed an update to its ownership of these renewable resources would representSmart Energy Plan with the lowest-cost alternativeMoPSC, which includes a five-year capital investment overview with a detailed one-year plan for customers.2023. The plan also includes expected implementation of continued customer energy efficiency programs.is designed to upgrade Ameren Missouri’s electric infrastructure and includes investments that will upgrade the grid and accommodate more renewable energy. Investments under the plan forare expected to total approximately $9.9 billion over the addition of renewable resources could be impacted by, among other factors:five-year period from 2023 through 2027, with expenditures largely recoverable under the availability of federal production tax credits related to renewable energyPISA and the RESRAM. Ameren Missouri’s Smart Energy Plan excludes investments in its ability to use such credits; the cost of wind and solar generation technologies,natural gas distribution business, as well as energy prices;removal costs, net of salvage.
In July 2023, Ameren Missouri’s abilityIllinois filed a revised MYRP with the ICC to obtain interconnection agreements with MISO or other RTOs, includingbe used in setting electric distribution service rates for 2024 through 2027. Under the costMYRP, the ICC would approve base rates for electric distribution service to be charged to customers for each calendar year of such interconnections;the four-year period. The following table includes the forecasted revenue requirement, the requested ROE, the requested capital structure common equity percentage, and Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSCforecasted average annual rate base for projects located in Missouri, or any other required project approvals. The wind generation identified2024 through 2027, as reflected in Ameren Missouri’s plan could represent incremental investmentsIllinois’ revised MYRP filing:
Year
Forecasted Revenue Requirement (in millions)(a)
Requested ROE
Requested Capital
Structure Common Equity Percentage(b)
Forecasted Average Annual Rate Base (in billions)
2024$1,29110.5%53.99%$4.3
2025$1,38710.5%53.97%$4.6
2026$1,48410.5%54.02%$4.9
2027$1,56010.5%54.03%$5.2
(a)If an initial rate increase phase-in provision, discussed below, is approved by the ICC, it would not affect the annual revenue requirement, but would affect the timing of approximately $1 billion. In connectionassociated recovery from customers.
(b)A capital structure of up to and including 50% common equity is deemed prudent and reasonable by law. A higher equity ratio requires specific ICC approval.
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Under an MYRP, the IETL permits any initial rate increase to be phased in, with at least 50% of the integrated resource plan filing, Ameren Missouri established a goal of reducing CO2 emissions 80% by 2050 from a 2005 base level. To meet this goal, Ameren Missouri is targeting a 35% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 and a 50% reduction by 2040 from the 2005 level by retiring coal-fired generation at the end of its useful life.
Ameren Illinois invested approximately $535 millionfirst annual period’s approved rate increase reflected in electric distribution and natural gas infrastructure projectsrates in the first nine monthsannual period, with the remaining portion deferred as a regulatory asset that earns a return at the applicable WACC and is collected from customers over a period not to exceed two years beginning within one year after the second annual period’s rates are effective. Ameren Illinois’ revised MYRP filing utilizes this phase-in provision and proposes to defer 50% of 2017. the requested 2024 rate increase of $179 million as a regulatory asset to be collected from customers in 2026. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective starting in January 2024.
In April 2017,July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed with the ICCa revised reconciliation adjustment to its annual electric distribution service formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement used for 2018 rates. In June 2017, the ICC staff submitted its calculation of the revenue requirement, which Ameren Illinois supported in its revised July 2017 filing, and recommended a decrease to the electric distribution service revenue requirement. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $17 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’2022 electric distribution service revenue requirement beginning in January 2018. This update reflects an increase towith the annual formula rate based on 2016 actual costs and expected net plant additions for 2017, as well as an increase to include the 2016 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment.ICC, requesting recovery of $125 million. The increases in the update filing are more than offset by a decrease for the conclusion of the 2015 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment reflects Ameren Illinois’ actual 2022 recoverable costs, year-end rate base, and capital structure, which willwas composed of 54% common equity. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, and any approved adjustment would be fully collected from customers in 2017.2024.
In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by $148 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. The request is based on a 10.3% allowed ROE, a capital structure composed of 53.99% common equity, and a rate base of $2.9 billion. In an attempt to reduce regulatory lag, Ameren Illinois used a 2024 future test year in this proceeding.A decision by the ICC in this proceeding is required by late November 2023, with new rates expected to be effective in early December 2023.
In May 2023, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric energy-efficiency formula rate update to increase its rates by $27 million with the ICC. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective January 2024.
For further information on the revenue requirement to be used for 2018 rates is expected by December 2017.
In the first nine monthsmatters discussed above, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item I, of 2017, Ameren Transmission invested approximately $460 million in FERC rate-regulated electric transmission projects, including the Illinois Rivers project, the Spoon River project, and Ameren Illinois’ transmission projects to maintain and improve reliability. ATXI’s construction activities for its Illinois Rivers and Spoon River projects are continuing on schedule and are expected to be completed by 2019 and 2018, respectively. Related to its Mark Twain project, in the third quarter of 2017, ATXI finalized an alternative project route and reached agreements with a cooperative electric company in northeast Missouri and Ameren Missouri to locate nearly all of the project on existing transmission line corridors. It also received assents for road crossings from the five affected counties in northeast Missouri. ATXI filed for a certificate of convenience and necessity with the MoPSC and anticipates a decision from the MoPSC in the first half of 2018. ATXI plans to complete the project in December 2019; however, delays in obtaining approval from the MoPSC could delay completion.
In June 2017, pursuant to a note purchase agreement, ATXI agreed to issue $450 million principal amount of 3.43% senior unsecured notes, due 2050, through a private placement offering. ATXI issued $150 million principal amount of the notes in June 2017this report, and the remaining $300 million principal amount of the notes in August 2017. ATXI received proceeds of $449 million from the notes which were used by ATXI to repay existing short-term and long-term affiliate debt owed to Ameren (parent).Outlook section below.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations and financial position are affected by many factors. Economic conditions, energy efficiencyenergy-efficiency investments by our customers and by us, technological advances, distributed generation, and the actions of key customers can significantly affect the demand for our services. Ameren and Ameren Missouri results are also affected by seasonal fluctuations in winter heating and summer cooling demands and by weather conditions, such as storms, as well as by nuclear refueling and other energy center maintenance outages. Additionally, fluctuations in interest rates and conditions in the capital and credit markets affect our cost of borrowing, and our pension and postretirement benefits costs.costs, the cash surrender value of COLI, and the asset value of Ameren Missouri’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund. Almost all of Ameren’s revenues are subject to state or federal regulation. This regulation has a material impact on the pricesrates we charge customers for our services. Our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity are affected by our ability to align our overall spending, both operating and capital, with regulatorythe frameworks established by our regulators. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information regarding Ameren Missouri’s, Ameren Illinois’, and ATXI’s regulatory mechanisms.
We are observing inflationary pressures on the prices of certain commodities, labor, services, materials, and supplies, as well as increasing interest rates. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois are generally allowed to pass on to customers prudently incurred costs for fuel, purchased power, and natural gas supply. Additionally, for certain non-commodity cost changes, the use of trackers, riders, formula ratemaking, and future test years, as applicable, mitigates our exposure.
Ameren Missouri principally uses coal nuclear fuel, and natural gasenriched uranium for fuel in its electric operations and purchases natural gas for its customers. Ameren Illinois purchases power and natural gas for its customers. The prices for these commodities can fluctuate significantly because of the global economic and political environment, weather, supply, demand, and many other factors. As described below, weWe have natural gas cost recovery mechanisms for our Illinois and Missouri natural gas distribution service businesses, a purchased power cost recovery mechanism for Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ electric distribution service business, and a FAC for Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s electric utility business.
Ameren Missouri’s FAC cost recovery mechanism allows it to recover or refund, through customer rates, 95% of changes in net energy costs greater or less than the amount set in base rates without a traditional rate proceeding, subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, with the


remaining 5% of changes retained by Ameren Missouri. Net energy costs, as defined in the FAC, include fuel and purchased power costs net of off-system sales. Ameren Missouri accrues net energy costs that exceed the amount set in base rates (FAC under-recovery) as a regulatory asset. Net recovery of these costs through customer rates does not affect Ameren Missouri's electric margins, as any change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in fuel expense to reduce the previously recognized FAC regulatory asset. See the definition of margin in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins section below. In addition, Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA customer energy efficiency program costs, throughput disincentive, and any performance incentive are recoverable through the MEEIA cost recovery mechanism without a traditional rate proceeding. Ameren Missouri also has a cost recovery mechanism for natural gas purchased on behalf of its customers. These pass-through purchased gas costs do not affect Ameren Missouri’s natural gas margins as any change in costs is offset by a corresponding change in revenues. Ameren Missouri employs other cost recovery mechanisms, including a pension and postretirement benefit cost tracker, an uncertain tax position tracker, a renewable energy standards cost tracker, and a solar rebate program tracker. Each of these trackers allows Ameren Missouri to record the difference between the level of incurred costs under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability, which will be reflected in base rates in a subsequent MoPSC rate order.
Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service business has cost recovery mechanisms for power purchased and transmission services incurred on behalf of its customers. The FEJA also provides Ameren Illinois electric distribution with cost recovery of renewable energy credit compliance, zero-emission credits, and energy efficiency investments as well as a return on those investments. Ameren Illinois’ natural gas business has a cost recovery mechanism for natural gas purchased on behalf of its customers. These pass-through costs do not affect Ameren Illinois' electric or natural gas margins, as any change in costs is offset by a corresponding change in revenues. Ameren Illinois employs other cost recovery mechanisms for customer energy efficiency program costs and certain environmental costs as well as bad debt expense and costs of certain asbestos-related claims not recovered in base rates. Ameren Illinois’ natural gas business also has the QIP rider to recover the costs of qualifying infrastructure plant investments placed in service between rate cases and earn a return those investments.
Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service rates are subject to an annual revenue requirement reconciliation to its actual recoverable costs and allowed return on equity under a formula ratemaking process effective through 2022. These recoverable electric distribution costs include other operations and maintenance expenses, depreciation and amortization, taxes other than income taxes, interest charges, and income taxes. These recoverable costs do not include those costs recovered through separate cost recovery mechanisms. A portion of the electric distribution costs included in those income statement line items are not recoverable. If a given year's revenue requirement is greater than the revenue requirement reflected in that year's customer rates, an increase to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset is recorded to reflect the expected recovery of those additional amounts from customers within two years. If a given year's revenue requirement is less than the revenue requirement reflected in that year's customer rates, a reduction to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory liability is recorded to reflect the expected refund to customers within two years.
Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service revenue requirement is based on recoverable costs, year-end rate base, a capital structure of 50% common equity, and a return on equity. The return on equity is equal to the average of the monthly yields of 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. Therefore, Ameren Illinois' annual return on equity for its electric distribution business is directly correlated to yields on United States Treasury bonds. Beginning in 2017, the FEJA also provides that Ameren Illinois recovers, within the following two years, its electric distribution revenue requirement for a given year, independent of actual sales volumes.
The provisions of FERC's electric transmission formula rate framework provide for an annual reconciliation of the electric transmission service revenue requirement, which reflects the actual recoverable costs incurred and the 13-month average rate base for a given year, with the revenue requirement in customer rates, including an allowed return on equity. These recoverable transmission costs are included in other operations and maintenance expenses, depreciation and amortization, taxes other than income taxes, interest charges, and income taxes. A portion of the transmission costs included in those income statement line items are not recoverable. Ameren Illinois and ATXI use a company-specific, forward-looking rate formula framework in setting their transmission rates. These rates are updated each January with forecasted information. If a given year's revenue requirement is greater than the revenue requirement reflected in that year's customer rates, an increase to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset is recorded to reflect the expected recovery of those additional amounts from customers within two years. If a given year's revenue requirement is less than the revenue requirement reflected in that year's customer rates, a reduction to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory liability is recorded to reflect the expected refund to customers within two years. The total return on equity currently allowed for Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s electric transmission service businesses is 10.82% and is subject to a FERC complaint case. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.
We employ various risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to commodity risk and other risks inherent in our business. The reliability of Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s energy centers and our transmission and distribution systems, and the level and timing of operations and maintenance costs and capital investment, are key factors that we seek to manage in order to optimize our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

44

Earnings Summary
The following table presents a summary of Ameren'sAmeren’s earnings for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Three Months Nine Months Three MonthsSix Months
2017 2016 2017 2016 2023202220232022
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$288
 $369
 $583
 $621
 Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$237 $207 $501 $459 
Earnings per common share diluted
1.18
 1.52
 2.39
 2.56
 Earnings per common share – diluted0.90 0.80 1.90 1.77 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders decreased $81increased $30 million, or 3410 cents per diluted share, in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period. The decrease was principallyperiod, primarily due to net income decreasesincreases of $62$15 million, $9 million, $5 million, and $7$2 million at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Transmission, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas and Ameren Missouri, respectively, and an increase in net loss of $11 million for activity not reported as part of a segment, primarily at Ameren (parent).respectively.
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders decreased $38increased $42 million, or 1713 cents per diluted share, in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period. The decreaseincrease was due to net income decreasesincreases of $28$27 million, $22 million, and $4$12 million at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Transmission, and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively. Additionally, activity not reported as part of a segment, primarily Ameren (parent), had a $16 million net loss in the first nine months of 2017, compared with net income of $10 million in the same period in 2016. The decrease wasrespectively, partially offset by an increase ina $20 million net income of $12 million and $8 milliondecrease at Ameren Missouri and Ameren Transmission, respectively.Missouri.
Earnings per diluted share were unfavorablyfavorably affected in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced), by:
decreased demandother operations and maintenance expenses not subject to formula rates, riders, or trackers, including an increase in the cash surrender value of COLI, primarily at Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas (9 cents and 12 cents per share, respectively);
increased rate base investments at Ameren Transmission and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and a higher recognized ROE due to a higher estimated annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, which increased revenues at these segments (5 cents and 12 cents per share, respectively);
increased base rate revenues at Ameren Missouri for the inclusion of previously deferred interest charges pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order effective February 28, 2022, partially offset in the six months ended June 30, 2023, by increased interest charges resulting from lower deferrals related to infrastructure investments associated with the PISA and RESRAM (2 cents and 4 cents per share, respectively);
decreased taxes other than income taxes, primarily at Ameren Missouri, largely resulting from employee retention tax credits received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act in the six months ended June 30, 2023 (1 cent and 3 cents per share, respectively);
increased other income, net, largely due to increased non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income not subject to formula rates or trackers (2 cents per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023);
decreased income tax expense not subject to formula rates or riders, resulting, in part, from the effect of favorable market returns on COLI, compared with unfavorable returns in the year-ago periods (2 cents per share for both periods);
recovery of previously incurred expenses at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution (2 cents per share for both periods);
increased base rate revenues at Ameren Missouri effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, partially offset by the amortization of previously deferred depreciation expense under the PISA and RESRAM, financing costs otherwise recoverable under the PISA and RESRAM, a higher base level of expenses, and the net recovery for amounts associated with the reduction in sales volumes resulting from MEEIA programs (1 cent per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023); and
increased Ameren Illinois Natural Gas earnings from investments in qualifying infrastructure recovered under the QIP (1 cent per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023).
Earnings per diluted share were unfavorably affected in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the year-ago periods, by:
decreased electric retail sales at Ameren Missouri, primarily resulting from milder winterspring and early summer temperatures in 2017the three months ended June 30, 2023, as well as warmer winter temperatures in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the same periods in 2022 (estimated at 86 cents per share and 16 cents per share, respectively);
a change in the method usedincreased financing costs, primarily at Ameren (parent) and Ameren Missouri, due to recognizehigher interest rates on increased levels of short-term borrowings and higher long-term debt balances at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s interim period revenue in connection with the decoupling provisionsMissouri (3 cents and 7 cents per share, respectively); and
increased weighted-average basic common shares outstanding resulting from issuances of the FEJAcommon shares as discusseddetailed in Note 24 – RateLong-term Debt and Regulatory MattersEquity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report, (24 cents per share and 12 cents per share, respectively);
an increase in income tax expense due to an increase in the Illinois corporate income tax rate recorded at Ameren (parent) as discussed in Note 15 – Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesLong-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I,II, Item 1, of this report (6 cents per share for both periods);
the absence in 20178, of the MEEIA 2013 performance incentive at Ameren Missouri recognized in the third quarter of 2016 (5 cents per share for both periods);
increased depreciation and amortization expenses, primarily at Ameren Missouri, resulting from additional electric property, plant, and equipment (2 cents per share and 5 cents per share, respectively);
an increase in the effective tax rate, excluding the effect of the increase in the Illinois corporate income tax rate discussed above, primarily due to a decrease in the income tax benefit recorded at Ameren (parent) related to share-based compensation (4 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017);
the absence of increased Ameren Missouri electric margins in 2016 resulting from the suspension of operations at the New Madrid Smelter in the first quarter of 2016 and the elimination of recovery under the FAC tariff effective April 1, 2017, which had allowed Ameren Missouri to retain a portion of the revenues from off-system sales it made as a result of reduced sales to the New Madrid Smelter as discussed in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins section belowForm 10-K (1 cent per share and 2 cents per share, respectively); and
increased other operations and maintenance expenses not subject to riders or regulatory tracking mechanisms at Ameren Missouri, primarily due to increased repairs and compliance expenditures (2 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017).
Earnings per diluted share were favorably affected in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced), by:
an increase in base rates and lower base level of expenses at Ameren Missouri pursuant to the MoPSC’s March 2017 electric rate order as discussed in Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report (15 cents per share and 26 cents per share, respectively);
the absence in 2017 of costs associated with the Callaway energy center’s scheduled refueling and maintenance outage in the second quarter of 2016, partially offset by costs incurred to prepare for the scheduled outage that began in October 2017 (7 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017);
increased Ameren Transmission earnings under formula ratemaking, primarily due to additional rate base partially offset by a lower recognized return on equity (1 cent per share and 5 cents per share, respectively); and
increased Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings under formula ratemaking, primarily due to additional rate base investment as well as a higher recognized return on equity (2 cents per share and 43 cents per share, respectively).

45

The cents per share informationvariances above are presented is based on the average dilutedweighted-average basic common shares outstanding in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Amounts2022, and do not reflect the impact of dilution on earnings per share, unless otherwise noted. The amounts above other than variances related to income taxes have been presented net of income taxes using Ameren’s 20162023 blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 39%26%. For additional details regarding the Ameren Companies’ results of operations, including explanations of Electric and Natural Gas Margins,Margins; Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses,Expenses; Depreciation and Amortization Expenses; Taxes Other Than Income Taxes,Taxes; Other Income, and Expenses,Net; Interest Charges,Charges; and Income Taxes, see the major headings below.



46

Below is Ameren’s table of income statement components by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren TransmissionOther /
Intersegment
Eliminations
Ameren
Three Months 2023:
Electric revenues$918 $540 $ $161 $(34)$1,585 
Fuel(152)    (152)
Purchased power(137)(218)  27 (328)
Electric margins629 322  161 (7)1,105 
Natural gas revenues23  152   175 
Natural gas purchased for resale(9) (33)  (42)
Natural gas margins14  119   133 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(237)(133)(58)(13)(9)(450)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(186)(87)(27)(34)(1)(335)
Taxes other than income taxes(88)(18)(13)(2)(3)(124)
Operating income (loss)132 84 21 112 (20)329 
Other income, net22 26 8 8 18 82 
Interest charges(52)(22)(13)(23)(24)(134)
Income (taxes) benefit1 (21)(5)(25)12 (38)
Net income (loss)103 67 11 72 (14)239 
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(1)(1)   (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$102 $66 $11 $72 $(14)$237 
Three Months 2022:
Electric revenues$890 $504 $— $150 $(31)$1,513 
Fuel(83)— — — — (83)
Purchased power(161)(182)— — 25 (318)
Electric margins646 322 — 150 (6)1,112 
Natural gas revenues29 — 184 — — 213 
Natural gas purchased for resale(12)— (68)— — (80)
Natural gas margins17 — 116 — — 133 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(260)(148)(63)(16)(4)(491)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(178)(82)(25)(30)(1)(316)
Taxes other than income taxes(90)(19)(16)(2)(2)(129)
Operating income (loss)135 73 12 102 (13)309 
Other income, net24 15 13 62 
Interest charges(60)(18)(11)(20)(17)(126)
Income (taxes) benefit(18)(1)(23)(36)
Net income (loss)101 52 63 (13)209 
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(1)(1)— — — (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$100 $51 $$63 $(13)$207 
47

 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
 
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
 Ameren Transmission 
Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Total
Three Months 2017:           
Electric margins$857
 $267
 $
 $119
 $(10) $1,233
Natural gas margins13
 
 91
 
 
 104
Other operations and maintenance(224) (118) (52) (16) 8
 (402)
Depreciation and amortization(134) (60) (15) (15) (1) (225)
Taxes other than income taxes(95) (20) (12) (1) (1) (129)
Other income (expense)11
 1
 
 
 (1) 11
Interest charges(50) (19) (8) (18) (2) (97)
Income taxes(143) (20) (2) (31) (9) (205)
Net income (loss)235
 31
 2
 38
 (16) 290
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(1) 
 
 
 (1) (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$234
 $31
 $2
 $38
 $(17) $288
Three Months 2016:           
Electric margins$862
 $379
 $
 $108
 $(7) $1,342
Natural gas margins14
 
 86
 
 
 100
Other revenues1
 
 
 
 (1) 
Other operations and maintenance(220) (132) (52) (17) 10
 (411)
Depreciation and amortization(130) (57) (13) (10) (1) (211)
Taxes other than income taxes(96) (20) (10) (1) (2) (129)
Other income (expense)12
 2
 (1) 
 (3) 10
Interest charges(53) (17) (8) (17) (2) (97)
Income (taxes) benefit(148) (62) 
 (24) 1
 (233)
Net income (loss)242
 93
 2
 39
 (5) 371
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(1) 
 
 
 (1) (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$241
 $93
 $2
 $39
 $(6) $369
Nine Months 2017:           
Electric margins$1,962
 $834
 $
 $326
 $(24) $3,098
Natural gas margins54
 
 343
 
 (1) 396
Other revenues
 1
 
 
 (1) 
Other operations and maintenance(655) (391) (159) (47) 23
 (1,229)
Depreciation and amortization(399) (178) (44) (44) (3) (668)
Taxes other than income taxes(255) (56) (43) (4) (6) (364)
Other income (expense)30
 1
 (2) 
 (3) 26
Interest charges(157) (55) (27) (49) (7) (295)
Income (taxes) benefit(218) (61) (27) (76) 6
 (376)
Net income (loss)362
 95
 41
 106
 (16) 588
Noncontrolling interests  preferred dividends
(3) (1) (1) 
 
 (5)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$359
 $94
 $40
 $106
 $(16) $583
Nine Months 2016:           
Electric margins$1,939
 $874
 $
 $283
 $(20) $3,076
Natural gas margins57
 
 336
 
 (1) 392
Other revenues1
 
 
 
 (1) 
Other operations and maintenance(670) (399) (153) (47) 23
 (1,246)
Depreciation and amortization(384) (169) (40) (30) (5) (628)
Taxes other than income taxes(252) (54) (42) (3) (7) (358)
Other income (expense)32
 5
 (2) 1
 (3) 33
Interest charges(158) (54) (26) (43) (6) (287)
Income (taxes) benefit(215) (80) (28) (63) 30
 (356)
Net income350
 123
 45
 98
 10
 626
Noncontrolling interests  preferred dividends
(3) (1) (1) 
 
 (5)
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$347
 $122
 $44
 $98
 $10
 $621
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren TransmissionOther /
Intersegment
Eliminations
Ameren
Six Months 2023:
Electric revenues$1,759 $1,164 $ $324 $(72)$3,175 
Fuel(265)    (265)
Purchased power(345)(533)  55 (823)
Electric margins1,149 631  324 (17)2,087 
Natural gas revenues105  543  (1)647 
Natural gas purchased for resale(56) (194)  (250)
Natural gas margins49  349  (1)397 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(476)(262)(117)(29)(14)(898)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(362)(171)(53)(67)(2)(655)
Taxes other than income taxes(168)(36)(36)(4)(7)(251)
Operating income (loss)192 162 143 224 (41)680 
Other income, net41 50 16 14 39 160 
Interest charges(103)(43)(26)(45)(44)(261)
Income (taxes) benefit2 (41)(35)(50)49 (75)
Net income132 128 98 143 3 504 
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(2)(1)   (3)
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$130 $127 $98 $143 $3 $501 
Six Months 2022:
Electric revenues$1,628 $969 $— $296 $(62)$2,831 
Fuel(259)— — — — (259)
Purchased power(211)(333)— — 49 (495)
Electric margins1,158 636 — 296 (13)2,077 
Natural gas revenues109 — 665 — — 774 
Natural gas purchased for resale(58)— (315)— — (373)
Natural gas margins51 — 350 — — 401 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(492)(295)(126)(32)(7)(952)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(342)(163)(48)(60)(2)(615)
Taxes other than income taxes(175)(39)(47)(4)(6)(271)
Operating income (loss)200 139 129 200 (28)640 
Other income, net47 31 10 27 122 
Interest charges(99)(36)(22)(42)(31)(230)
Income (taxes) benefit(33)(31)(44)34 (70)
Net income152 101 86 121 462 
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(2)(1)— — — (3)
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$150 $100 $86 $121 $$459 

48

Below is Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ table of income statement components by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
 Natural Gas
Ameren
Illinois Transmission
Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
Ameren Illinois
Three Months 2023:
Electric revenues$540 $ $113 $(26)627 
Purchased power(218)  26 (192)
Electric margins322  113  435 
Natural gas revenues 152   152 
Natural gas purchased for resale (33)  (33)
Natural gas margins 119   119 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(133)(58)(10) (201)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(87)(27)(24) (138)
Taxes other than income taxes(18)(13)(1) (32)
Operating income (loss)84 21 78  183 
Other income, net26 8 7  41 
Interest charges(22)(13)(15) (50)
Income taxes(21)(5)(18) (44)
Net income67 11 52  130 
Preferred stock dividends(1)   (1)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$66 $11 $52 $ $129 
Three Months 2022:
Electric revenues504 $— $105 $(24)585 
Purchased power(182)— — 24 (158)
Electric margins322 — 105 — 427 
Natural gas revenues— 184 — — 184 
Natural gas purchased for resale— (68)— — (68)
Natural gas margins— 116 — — 116 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(148)(63)(14)— (225)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(82)(25)(21)— (128)
Taxes other than income taxes(19)(16)— — (35)
Operating income (loss)73 12 70 — 155 
Other income, net15 — 25 
Interest charges(18)(11)(12)— (41)
Income taxes(18)(1)(16)— (35)
Net income52 46 — 104 
Preferred stock dividends(1)— — — (1)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$51 $$46 $— $103 
49

 
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Natural Gas
 
Ameren
Illinois Transmission
 Total
Three Months 2017:       
Electric and natural gas margins$267
 $91
 $72
 $430
Other operations and maintenance(118) (52) (13) (183)
Depreciation and amortization(60) (15) (11) (86)
Taxes other than income taxes(20) (12) (1) (33)
Other income1
 
 
 1
Interest charges(19) (8) (9) (36)
Income taxes(20) (2) (16) (38)
Net income31
 2
 22
 55
Preferred stock dividends
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$31
 $2
 $22
 $55
Three Months 2016:       
Electric and natural gas margins$379
 $86
 $73
 $538
Other operations and maintenance(132) (52) (14) (198)
Depreciation and amortization(57) (13) (10) (80)
Taxes other than income taxes(20) (10) 
 (30)
Other income (expense)2
 (1) 
 1
Interest charges(17) (8) (10) (35)
Income taxes(62) 
 (15) (77)
Net income93
 2
 24
 119
Preferred stock dividends
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$93
 $2
 $24
 $119
Nine Months 2017:       
Electric and natural gas margins$834
 $343
 $197
 $1,374
Other revenues1
   1
Other operations and maintenance(391) (159) (40) (590)
Depreciation and amortization(178) (44) (32) (254)
Taxes other than income taxes(56) (43) (2) (101)
Other income (expense)1
 (2) 
 (1)
Interest charges(55) (27) (27) (109)
Income taxes(61) (27) (39) (127)
Net income95
 41
 57
 193
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) 
 (2)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$94
 $40
 $57
 $191
Nine Months 2016:       
Electric and natural gas margins$874
 $336
 $187
 $1,397
Other operations and maintenance(399) (153) (40) (592)
Depreciation and amortization(169) (40) (28) (237)
Taxes other than income taxes(54) (42) (2) (98)
Other income (expense)5
 (2) 1
 4
Interest charges(54) (26) (25) (105)
Income taxes(80) (28) (36) (144)
Net income123
 45
 57
 225
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) 
 (2)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$122
 $44
 $57
 $223

Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
 Natural Gas
Ameren
Illinois Transmission
Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
Ameren Illinois
Six Months 2023:
Electric revenues$1,164 $ $227 $(54)$1,337 
Purchased power(533)  54 (479)
Electric margins631  227  858 
Natural gas revenues 543   543 
Natural gas purchased for resale (194)  (194)
Natural gas margins 349   349 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(262)(117)(24) (403)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(171)(53)(47) (271)
Taxes other than income taxes(36)(36)(2) (74)
Operating income (loss)162 143 154  459 
Other income, net50 16 12  78 
Interest charges(43)(26)(28) (97)
Income taxes(41)(35)(36) (112)
Net income128 98 102  328 
Preferred stock dividends(1)   (1)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$127 $98 $102 $ $327 
Six Months 2022:
Electric revenues$969 $— $203 $(44)$1,128 
Purchased power(333)— — 44 (289)
Electric margins636 — 203 — 839 
Natural gas revenues— 665 — — 665 
Natural gas purchased for resale— (315)— — (315)
Natural gas margins— 350 — — 350 
Other operations and maintenance expenses(295)(126)(27)— (448)
Depreciation and amortization expenses(163)(48)(41)— (252)
Taxes other than income taxes(39)(47)(2)— (88)
Operating income (loss)139 129 133 — 401 
Other income, net31 10 — 49 
Interest charges(36)(22)(25)— (83)
Income taxes(33)(31)(30)— (94)
Net income101 86 86 — 273 
Preferred stock dividends(1)— — — (1)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$100 $86 $86 $— $272 

Electric and Natural Gas Margins
The following table presents the favorable (unfavorable) variations by Ameren segment for electric and natural gas margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods. Electric margins are defined as electric revenues less fuel and purchased power costs. Natural gas margins are defined as natural gas revenues less natural gas purchased for resale. We consider electric and natural gas margins useful measures to analyze the change in profitability of our electric and natural gas operations between periods. We have included the analysis below as ato complement to the financial information we provide in accordance with GAAP. However, these margins may not be a presentation defined under GAAP, and they may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information we provide elsewhere in this report.


Three MonthsAmeren
Missouri
 
Ameren Illinois
Electric Distribution
 
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
 
Ameren Transmission(a)
 Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren
Electric revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(33) $(9) $
 $
 $
 $(42)
Base rates (estimate)(c)
29
 10
 
 11
 
 50
FEJA impact on IEIMA – timing of revenue recognition

 (94) 
 
 
 (94)
Recovery of power restoration efforts provided to other utilities5
 1
 
 
 
 6
Sales volume (excluding the effect of weather and the New Madrid Smelter)8
 
 
 
 
 8
New Madrid Smelter revenues(1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
MEEIA 2013 performance incentive(19) 
 
 
 
 (19)
Off-system sales(38) 
 
 
 
 (38)
Transmission services revenues2
 
 
 
 
 2
Other(8) (4) 
 
 2
 (10)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power:(d)
           
Power supply costs
 (7) 
 
 
 (7)
Renewable energy adjustment
 4
 
 
 
 4
Zero-emission credits
 21
 
 
 
 21
Recovery of FAC under-recovery3
 
 
 
 
 3
Other cost recovery mechanisms:(e)
           
Bad debt, energy efficiency programs, and remediation cost riders
 (20) 
 
 
 (20)
MEEIA program costs6
 
 
 
 
 6
Total electric revenue change$(46) $(98) $
 $11
 $2
 $(131)
Fuel and purchased power change:           
Energy costs (excluding the effect of weather and the New Madrid Smelter)$37
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $37
New Madrid Smelter energy costs(6) 
 
 
 
 (6)
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
7
 2
 
 
 
 9
Effect of lower net energy costs included in base rates20
 
 
 
 
 20
Transmission services charges(5) 
 
 
 
 (5)
Other(9) 2
 
 
 (5) (12)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue:(d)
        

  
Power supply costs
 7
 
 
 
 7
Renewable energy adjustment
 (4) 
 
 
 (4)
Zero-emission credits
 (21) 
 
 
 (21)
Recovery of FAC under-recovery(3) 
 
 ���
 
 (3)
Total fuel and purchased power change$41
 $(14) $
 $
 $(5) $22
Net change in electric margins$(5) $(112) $
 $11
 $(3) $(109)
Natural gas revenue change:           
QIP rider
 
 3
 
 
 3
Other
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Purchased natural gas costs – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
(2) 
 (7) 
 
 (9)
Other cost recovery mechanisms:(e)
           
Bad debt, energy efficiency programs, and remediation cost riders
 
 2
 
 
 2
Gross receipts tax(1) 
 1


 
 
Total natural gas revenue change$(3) $
 $(2) $
 $
 $(5)
Natural gas purchased for resale change:           
Purchased natural gas costs – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
2
 
 7
 
 
 9
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$2
 $
 $7
 $
 $
 $9
Net change in natural gas margins$(1) $
 $5
 $
 $
 $4
50



Nine MonthsAmeren
Missouri
 
Ameren Illinois
Electric Distribution
 
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
 
Ameren Transmission(a)
 Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren
Electric revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(72) $(7) $
 $
 $
 $(79)
Base rates (estimate)(c)
53
 31
 
 43
 
 127
FEJA impact on IEIMA – timing of revenue recognition


 (47) 
 
 
 (47)
Recovery of power restoration efforts provided to other utilities5
 1
 
 
 
 6
Sales volume (excluding the effect of weather and the New Madrid Smelter)(4) 
 
 
 
 (4)
New Madrid Smelter revenues(9) 
 
 
 
 (9)
MEEIA 2013 performance incentive(19) 
 
 
 
 (19)
Off-system sales94
 
 
 
 
 94
Transmission services revenues3
 
 
 
 
 3
Other8
 (4) 
 
 (1) 3
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power:(d)
           
Power supply costs
 (18) 
 
 
 (18)
Renewable energy adjustment
 4
 
 
 
 4
Zero-emission credits
 21
 
 
 
 21
Transmission services recovery mechanism
 1
 
 
 
 1
Recovery of FAC under-recovery(7) 
 
 
 
 (7)
Other cost recovery mechanisms:(e)
           
Bad debt, energy efficiency programs, and remediation cost riders
 (17) 
 
 
 (17)
Gross receipts tax1
 
 
 
 
 1
MEEIA program costs22
 
 
 
 
 22
Total electric revenue change$75
 $(35) $
 $43
 $(1) $82
Fuel and purchased power change:           
Energy costs (excluding the effect of weather and the New Madrid Smelter)$(91) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(91)
New Madrid Smelter energy costs1
 
 
 
 
 1
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
16
 
 
 
 
 16
Effect of lower net energy costs included in base rates32
 
 
 
 
 32
Transmission service charges(7) 
 
 
 
 (7)
Other(10) 3
 
 
 (3) (10)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue:(d)
        

  
Power supply costs
 18
 
 
 
 18
Renewable energy adjustment
 (4) 
 
 
 (4)
Zero-emission credits
 (21) 
 
 
 (21)
Transmission services recovery mechanism
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Recovery of FAC under-recovery7
 
 
 
 
 7
Total fuel and purchased power change$(52) $(5) $
 $
 $(3) $(60)
Net change in electric margins$23
 $(40) $
 $43
 $(4) $22
Natural gas revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(6) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(6)
QIP rider
 
 6
 
 
 6
Other(1) 
 (2) 
 
 (3)
Purchased natural gas costs – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
1
 
 (27) 
 
 (26)
Other cost recovery mechanisms:(e)
           
Bad debt, energy efficiency programs, and remediation cost riders
 
 3
 
 
 3
Gross receipts tax(1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
Total natural gas revenue change$(7) $
 $(20) $
 $
 $(27)
Natural gas purchased for resale change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$5
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $5
Purchased natural gas costs – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
(1) 
 27
 
 
 26
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$4
 $
 $27
 $
 $
 $31
Net change in natural gas margins$(3) $
 $7
 $
 $
 $4
Electric Margins
(a)Includes a decrease in transmission margins of $1 million and an increase of $10 million for the three- and nine-month periods, respectively, at Ameren Illinois.
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
(b)Represents the estimated variation resulting primarily from changes in cooling and heating degree-days on electric and natural gas demand compared with the prior year; this variation is based on temperature readings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations at local airports in our service territories. Beginning in 2017, FEJA eliminated the impactOverall Ameren Decrease of weather on$7 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s electric margins.


Increase of $10 Million (YTD YoY)
(c)For Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Transmission, base rates include increases or decreases to operating revenues related to the revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment under formula rates.
Total by Segment(a)
(d)Electric and natural gas revenue changes are offset by corresponding changes
164926745381816492674538191649267453820
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(7) million, $(6) million, $(17) million, and $(13) million in Fuel, Purchased power, and Natural gas purchased for resale, resulting in no change to electric and natural gas margins.
(e)See Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses or Taxes Other Than Income Taxes in this section for the related offsetting increase or decrease to expense. These items have no overall impact on earnings.
Ameren
Ameren's electric margins decreased $109 million, or 8%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren TransmissionOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Natural Gas Margins
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Change of $- Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Decrease of $4 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment(a)
164926745404716492674540481649267454049
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(1) million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
51

The following tables present the favorable (unfavorable) variations by Ameren segment for electric and natural gas margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago period,periods:
Electric and Natural Gas Margins
Three MonthsAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren Transmission(a)
Other /Intersegment EliminationsAmeren
Electric revenue change:
Base rates (estimate)(b)
$— $$— $11 $— $13 
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
(23)— — — — (23)
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)(6)— — — — (6)
Off-system sales, capacity, and FAC revenues, net28 — — — — 28 
Ameren Illinois energy-efficiency program investment revenues— — — — 
Other(1)(1)— — (1)(3)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
28 36 — — (2)62 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(6)— — — (4)
Total electric revenue change$28 $36 $— $11 $(3)$72 
Fuel and purchased power change:
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$(22)$— $— $— $— $(22)
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
(28)(36)— — (62)
Total fuel and purchased power change$(45)$(36)$— $— $$(79)
Net change in electric margins$(17)$ $ $11 $(1)$(7)
Natural gas revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
$(1)$— $— $— $— $(1)
Sales volumes (excluding the estimated effect of weather)(2)— — — — (2)
QIP— — — — 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
(2)— (35)— — (37)
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(1)— — — — (1)
Total natural gas revenue change$(6)$— $(32)$— $— $(38)
Natural gas purchased for resale change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
$$— $— $— $— $
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
— 35 — — 37 
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$$— $35 $— $— $38 
Net change in natural gas margins$(3)$ $3 $ $ $ 
52

Electric and Natural Gas Margins
Six MonthsAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren Transmission(a)
Other /Intersegment EliminationsAmeren
Electric revenue change:
Base rates (estimate)(b)
$38 $(2)$— $28 $— $64 
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
(56)— — — — (56)
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)(13)— — — — (13)
Off-system sales, capacity, and FAC revenues, net118 — — — — 118 
Ameren Illinois energy-efficiency program investment revenues— — — — 
Other— — (4)(1)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
40 200 — — (6)234 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(14)— — — (11)
Total electric revenue change$131 $195 $— $28 $(10)$344 
Fuel and purchased power change:
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$(112)$— $— $— $— $(112)
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
10 — — — — 10 
Effect of higher net energy costs included in base rates(1)— — — — (1)
Other— — — — 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
(40)(200)— — (234)
Total fuel and purchased power change$(140)$(200)$— $— $$(334)
Net change in electric margins$(9)$(5)$ $28 $(4)$10 
Natural gas revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
$(10)$— $— $— $— $(10)
Sales volumes (excluding the estimated effect of weather)(2)— — — — (2)
QIP— — — — 
Other— — — (1)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
— (121)— — (114)
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(1)— (7)— — (8)
Total natural gas revenue change$(4)$— $(122)$— $(1)$(127)
Natural gas purchased for resale change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(c)
$$— $— $— $— $
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
(7)— 121 — — 114 
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$$— $121 $— $— $123 
Net change in natural gas margins$(2)$ $(1)$ $(1)$(4)
(a)Includes an increase in transmission margins of $8 million and $24 million at Ameren Illinois for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago periods.
(b)For Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Transmission, base rates include increases or decreases to operating revenues related to the revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment under formula rates. For Ameren Missouri, base rates exclude an increase for the recovery of lost electric margins resulting from the MEEIA customer energy-efficiency programs and a decrease in base rates for RESRAM. These changes in Ameren Missouri base rates are included in the “Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)” and “Cost recovery mechanisms - offset in fuel and purchased power” line items, respectively.
(c)Represents the estimated variation resulting primarily becausefrom changes in cooling and heating degree-days on electric and natural gas demand compared with the year-ago periods; this variation is based on temperature readings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations at local airports in our service territories.
(d)Electric and natural gas revenue changes are offset by corresponding changes in “Fuel,” “Purchased power,” and “Natural gas purchased for resale” on the statement of decreased margins atincome, resulting in no change to electric and natural gas margins. Activity in Other/Intersegment Eliminations represents the elimination of related-party transactions between Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, as well as Ameren Transmission revenue from transmission services provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. Ameren’s electric margins increased $22 million, or 1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increased margins at Ameren Transmission and Ameren Missouri, partially offset by decreased margins at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution.
Ameren's natural gas margins increased $4 million, or 4%, and $4 million, or 1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily because of increased margins at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, partially offset by decreased margins at Ameren Missouri.
Ameren Transmission
Ameren Transmission's margins increased $11 million, or 10%, and $43 million, or 15%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. Margins were favorably affected by increased capital investment, as evidenced by a 22% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement at September 30, 2017, compared to September 30, 2016, as well as higher recoverable costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods, under forward-looking formula ratemaking. Margins were unfavorably affected for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods, by the absence of a temporarily higher allowed return on common equity of 12.38% for nearly four months in 2016 as a result of the expiration of the refund period in the February 2015 complaint case. See Note 28 – RateRelated-party Transactions and Regulatory MattersNote 14 – Segment Information under Part 1,I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regardingon intersegment eliminations.
(e)Offsetting expense increases or decreases are reflected in “Other operations and maintenance,” “Depreciation and amortization,” or in “Taxes other than income taxes,” within the allowed return“Operating Expenses” section and "Income Taxes" in the statement of income. These items have no overall impact on common equity for FERC-regulated transmission rate base.earnings.
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Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri'sAmeren’s electric margins decreased $5$7 million, or 1%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period.period, due to decreased margins at Ameren Missouri’sMissouri, partially offset by increased margins at Ameren Transmission, as discussed below. Ameren’s electric margins increased $23$10 million, or less than 1%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period.period, due to increased margins at Ameren Missouri’sTransmission, partially offset by decreased margins at Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, as discussed below. Ameren’s natural gas margins were comparable for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and decreased $4 million, or 1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago period, due to decreased margins at Ameren Missouri Natural Gas and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, as discussed below.
Ameren Transmission
Ameren Transmission’s margins increased $11 million, or 7%, and $28 million, or 9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago period. periods. Base rate revenues were favorably affected primarily by higher recoverable expenses (+$5 million and +$16 million, respectively) and increased capital investment (+$6 million and +$13 million, respectively), as evidenced by an 11% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement.
Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri’s natural gaselectric margins decreased $3$17 million, or 5%3%, and $9 million, or 1%, for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago period.periods. Revenues associated with “Cost recovery mechanisms offset in fuel and purchased power” increased $28 million and $40 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, due to increased revenue related to the amortization of costs previously deferred under the FAC that were reflected in customer rates, which also increased fuel expense. The changes to “Cost recovery mechanisms - offset in fuel and purchased power” are fully offset by “Cost recovery mechanisms - offset in electric revenue,” in the table above, and result in no impact to margins. Ameren Missouri’s 5% exposure to net energy cost variances under the FAC is reflected within “Off-system sales, capacity, and FAC revenues, net” and “Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)”, as discussed below.
The following items had a favorablean unfavorable effect on Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s electric margins for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
Summer temperatures were milder as cooling degree days decreased 15% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and winter temperatures were warmer as heating degree days decreased 19% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The aggregate effect of weather decreased margins an estimated $20 million and $46 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The change in margins due to weather is the sum of the “Effect of weather (estimate)” on electric revenues (-$23 million and -$56 million, respectively) and the “Effect of weather (estimate)” on fuel and purchased power (+$3 million and +$10 million, respectively) in the table above.
Excluding the estimated effects of weather and the MEEIA customer energy-efficiency programs, electric revenues decreased an estimated $6 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in retail sales volumes and a decrease in the average retail price per kilowatthour related to changes in customer usage patterns.
The following items had a favorable effect on Ameren Missouri’s electric margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago periods:
Higher electric base rates, effective April 1, 2017, as a result ofexcluding the March 2017change in base rates for the MEEIA customer energy-efficiency programs and the RESRAM, resulting from the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order effective February 28, 2022, partially offset by higher net energy costs included in base rates, increased margins by an estimated $49$37 million and $85 million, respectively.for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in electric base rates is the sum of the change in base“Base rates (estimate) (+$29 million and +$53 million, respectively)38 million) and the effect“Effect of lowerhigher net energy costs included in base rates (+rates” (-$20 million and +$32 million, respectively)1 million) in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins table above.
ExcludingAmeren Missouri’s 5% exposure to net energy cost variances under the estimated effect of weather, residential sales volumes increased by less than 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, whichFAC increased margins by $8 million, as a result of customer growth.
The recovery of labor and benefit costs for crews assisting other utilities with power restoration efforts primarily caused by hurricane damage, which increased revenues by $5 million for both periods and was fully offset by a related increase in operations and maintenance costs, with no overall impact on net income.
Increased transmission services revenues due to additional rate base investment, which increased margins by $2 million and $3 million, respectively.
The following items had an unfavorable effect on Ameren Missouri's electric margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
Summer temperatures were milder as cooling degree days decreased 11% and 8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, and winter temperatures were milder as heating degree days decreased 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period. The effect of weather decreased margins by an estimated $26 million and $56 million, respectively. The change in margins due to weather is the sum of the effect of weather (estimate)


on electric revenues (-$33 million and -$72 million, respectively) and the effect of weather (estimate) on fuel and purchased power (+$7 million and +$16 million, respectively) in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins table above.
The absence in 2017 of the MEEIA 2013 performance incentive, which increased margins by $19$6 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.
Suspension of operations at the New Madrid Smelter in the first quarter of 2016 and the elimination of recovery under the FAC tariff effective April 1, 2017, which had allowed Ameren Missouri to retain a portion of the revenues from off-system sales it made as a result of reduced sales to the New Madrid Smelter, which decreased margins by $7 million and $8 million, respectively. As of April 1, 2017, higher electric base rates offset the absence of these revenues recovered under the FAC tariff. The decrease in margins due to the suspension of operations and elimination of the provision in the FAC tariff is the sum of New Madrid Smelter revenues (-$1 million and -$9 million, respectively) and New Madrid Smelter energy costs (-$6 million and +$1 million, respectively).
Increased transmission services charges resulting from additional MISO-approved electric transmission investments made by other entities and shared by all MISO participants, which decreased margins by $5 million and $7 million, respectively.
Excluding the estimated effect of weather and reduced sales to the New Madrid Smelter, total retail sales volumes decreased by less than 1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, which decreased margins by $4 million due to the absence of the leap year benefit experienced in 2016 and the effects of the MEEIA programs, partially offset by growth. The throughput disincentive recovery, as part of MEEIA 2016, ensures that electric margins are not affected by reduced sales volumes as a result of MEEIA programs. Lower sales volumes led to a decrease in net energy costs of $3 million for nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period.2023. The change in net energy costs is the sum of “Off-system sales, capacity and FAC revenues, net” (+$28 million and +$118 million, respectively) and “Energy costs (excluding the changeestimated effect of weather)” (-$22 million and -$112 million, respectively) in the table above. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, these revenues and costs increased primarily due to higher capacity prices, partially offset by the effect of decreased generation volumes and lower market prices for power. Ameren Missouri sells nearly all of its capacity to the MISO and purchases the capacity it needs to supply its native load sales from the MISO. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, capacity revenues increased $54 million and $209 million, respectively, and capacity costs increased $52 million and $201 million, respectively. Capacity revenues and costs increased due to an increase in the price set by the annual MISO auction in April 2022, which became effective June 2022. These increases in capacity revenues and costs were partially offset by lower capacity prices set by the annual MISO auction in April 2023, which became effective June 2023, as well as the
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effect of lower market prices for power, which resulted in a decrease in off-system sales (+$94and related fuel costs. See Outlook for additional information related to the April 2022 and April 2023 MISO auctions.
Other cost recovery mechanisms increased margins $3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2023, primarily due to an increase in recoverable MEEIA program costs.
Other decreases in fuel and the change in energy costs (excluding the effect of weather and the New Madrid Smelter) (-$91purchased power expenses, which increased margins $3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2023, were largely due to a decrease in transmission network upgrade charges.
Ameren Missouri’s natural gas margins decreased $3 million, or 18%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and were comparable for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Margins decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2023, due primarily to lower sales volume from residential customers. Purchased gas costs increased $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to amortization of natural gas costs previously deferred under the PGA, driven by a significant increase in cost and customer demand as result of the extremely cold weather in mid-February 2021. The increased purchased natural gas costs are fully offset by an increase in natural gas revenues under the PGA, resulting in no impact to margin. The increase in purchased natural gas cost is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue” and the associated recoverability from customers is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale” in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins table above.
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ electric margins decreased by $113increased $8 million, or 25%2%, and $30$19 million, or 3%2%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, driven by a decrease inincreased margins at Ameren Illinois Transmission, partially offset by decreased margins at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution ($112 million and $40 million, respectively).for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins increased by $5$3 million, or 6%, and $7 million, or 2%3%, for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively, compared with2023, and were comparable for the year-ago periods, primarily due to increased rate base in 2017 under the QIP rider, which increased margins by $3 million and $6 million, respectively.six months ended June 30, 2023.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s margins decreased $112 million, or 30%, and $40 million or 5%,were comparable for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. The following items had an unfavorable effect on Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s margins for the three2023, and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods:
A change in the method used to recognize interim period revenue, in connection with the decoupling provisions of the FEJA, which decreased margins by $94 million and $47 million, respectively. This change will not impact annual earnings. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on FEJA and IEIMA.
The absence of the impact of warmer-than-normal summer temperatures experienced in the third quarter of 2016 and the decoupling of revenues in 2017, which decreased margins by $7 million for both periods. The change in margins due to weather is the sum of the effect of weather (estimate) on revenues (-$9 million and -$7 million, respectively) and the effect of weather (estimate) on fuel and purchased power (+$2 million and flat, respectively) in the Electric and Natural Gas Margins table above.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s base rates were favorably affected by increased recoverable expenses and rate base, as well as a higher 30-year United States Treasury bond yield under formula ratemaking, which collectively increased margins by $10 million and $31 million, respectively.
Ameren Illinois Transmission
Ameren Illinois Transmission's margins decreased $1 $5 million, or 1%, for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to the year-ago period. Ameren Illinois Transmission’s margins increased $10 million, or 5%2023, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period. Margins were unfavorably affectedperiods. Purchased power costs increased $36 million and $200 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, respectively, primarily due to increased energy prices (+$1 million and +$96 million, respectively) largely reflecting the results of IPA procurement events, and increased capacity prices (+$19 million and +$63 million, respectively). In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, capacity revenues and costs increased due to an increase in the price set by the annual MISO auction in April 2022, which became effective June 2022. These increases in capacity revenues and costs were partially offset by lower capacity prices set by the annual MISO auction in April 2023, which became effective June 2023. See Outlook for additional information related to the April 2022 and April 2023 MISO auctions. In addition to increased energy and capacity prices, higher volumes increased purchased power costs (+$13 million and +$31 million, respectively), primarily due to residential and small commercial customer switching from alternative retail electric suppliers to Ameren Illinois’ supplied power. The increased purchased power costs are fully offset by an increase in electric revenues under the cost recovery mechanisms for purchased power, resulting in no impact to margin. The increase in purchased power cost is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue” and the associated recoverability from customers is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power” in the table above.
Other cost recovery mechanisms decreased margins by $6 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily due to a lower amount of bad debt costs included in customer rates pursuant to the associated rider. The decreased margins were partially offset by an increase in revenues of $5 million and $9 million, respectively, due to the absencerecovery of a temporarily higher allowedand return on common equityincreased energy-efficiency program investments under performance-based formula ratemaking. The impact from base rates was comparable (+$2 million and -$2 million, respectively) due to lower recoverable non-purchased power expenses (-$3 million and -$16 million, respectively), offset by a higher recognized ROE (+$2 million and +$8 million, respectively), as evidenced by an increase of 12.38% for nearly four months74 basis points in 2016 as a resultthe estimated annual average of the expirationmonthly yields of the refund period in the February 2015 complaint case. Margins were favorably affected by30-year United States Treasury bonds, and increased capital investment (+$3 million and +$6 million, respectively), as evidenced by a 15%7% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement at Septemberrequirement.
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins increased $3 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, compared to September2023, and were comparable for the six months ended June 30, 2016, as well as higher recoverable2023. Purchased gas costs decreased $35 million and $121 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, primarily due to lower amortization of natural gas costs that were previously deferred under the PGA and lower natural gas prices in 2023. Those deferred natural gas costs related to the mid-February 2021 weather event were fully recovered from customers by the end of 2022. The decreased purchased natural gas costs are fully offset by a decrease in natural gas revenues under the PGA, resulting in no impact to margin. The decrease in purchased natural gas cost is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue” and the associated recoverability from customers is reflected in “Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale” in the table above. Revenues increased $3 million and $6 million due to additional investment in natural gas infrastructure under the QIP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Other cost recovery mechanisms decreased
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revenues $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to decreased revenues for excise taxes.
Ameren Illinois Transmission
Ameren Illinois Transmission’s margins increased $8 million, or 8%, and $24 million, or 12%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, under forward-looking formula ratemaking.

periods. Base rate revenues were favorably affected primarily by increased capital investment (+$6 million and +$13 million, respectively), as evidenced by a 17% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement, and higher recoverable expenses (+$3 million and +$12 million, respectively).

Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Decrease of $41 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Decrease of $54 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment(a)
714682558989571468255898967146825589897
(a)Includes $13 million and $16 million at Ameren Transmission in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $9 million and $4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $14 million and $7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023and 2022, respectively.
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Ameren
Other operations and maintenance expenses were $9decreased $41 million and $17$54 million lower in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, as compared with the year-ago periods,periods. In addition to changes by segments discussed below, other operations and maintenance expenses increased $5 million and $7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, for activity not reported as discussed below.part of a segment, as reflected in “Other/Intersegment Eliminations” above, primarily because of an increase in the elimination of the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit income at Ameren Services. The non-service cost component of net periodic benefit cost or income at Ameren Services is allocated to the segments and primarily included in the segments’ other operations and maintenance expenses.
Ameren Transmission
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparabledecreased $3 million in both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily because of increases in the cash surrender value of COLI due to favorable market returns in 2023, compared with unfavorable market returns in the year-ago periods.
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Ameren Missouri
Other operations and maintenance expenses were $4decreased $23 million higher and $15$16 million lower in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, as compared with the year-ago periods. The following items decreased other operations and maintenance expenses forin the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
RefuelingThe cash surrender value of COLI increased $10 million and maintenance outage costs at$19 million, respectively. In the Callaway energy center were lower by $27 millionthree and six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of changes in the nine-month period, as the current year refueling and maintenance outage begancash surrender value of COLI resulted in October 2017, while the 2016 refueling and maintenance outage was completed in the second quarter.
Pension and benefit costs decreased by $5 million and $10 million, respectively, primarily as a resultgains of the March 2017 MoPSC electric rate order.
Solar rebate amortization costs decreased by $3 million and $6 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the March 2017 MoPSC electric rate order.
Estimated litigation costs decreased by $3$2 million and $5 million, respectively.respectively, compared with losses of $8 million and $14 million, respectively, in the year-ago periods.
The following items increasedrecognition of regulatory assets for previously expensed costs approved for recovery pursuant to the June 2023 MoPSC rate order decreased other operations and maintenance expenses $15 million in both periods.
Renewable development costs decreased $6 million and $9 million, respectively, as the MoPSC order approving CCNs for the Boomtown and Huck Finn solar projects in the first half of 2023 led to increased capitalization of renewable development costs pursuant to anticipated recovery from customers.
Energy center operating and maintenance costs decreased $2 million and $5 million, respectively, related to the retirement of the Meramec Energy Center.
The above decreases in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods:periods, were partially offset by the below items (except where a specific period is referenced):
MEEIA customer energy efficiency program costs increased by $6 million and $22 million, respectively. Electric revenues related to MEEIA program costs increased by a corresponding amount, with no overall effect on net income.
Ameren Missouri incurred $5 million of laborLabor and benefit costs increased $5 million and $11 million, respectively, primarily because of increased medical and retirement benefits, including the effect of a higher base level of pension service costs reflected in both periodselectric service rates effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC rate order for crews assisting other utilities with power restoration,the six months ended June 30, 2023. Pursuant to the pension tracker, differences between actual costs incurred and base level expenses included in customer rates are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability for recovery from, or refund to, customers over a period of time as determined in a subsequent regulatory rate review.
Callaway Energy Center costs increased $2 million and $5 million, respectively, primarily caused by hurricane damage. Thesebecause of the amortization of increased costs are being recovered fromrelated to the other utilities, with no overall effect on net income.
Energy center maintenance costs, excludingspring 2022 refueling and maintenance outage, which costs at the Callaway energy center,began amortizing in June 2022.
MEEIA customer energy-efficiency program spend increased by $5$4 million in both periods,the six months ended June 30, 2023, as approved by the MoPSC.
Costs for injuries and damages increased $4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily because of higher coal handling charges.an increase in claims, compared with the year-ago period.
Technology-related expenditures increased $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting from increased software maintenance expenses.
Ameren Illinois
Other operations and maintenance expenses were $15decreased $24 million lowerand $45 million in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago period,periods, as discussed below. Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago period. Other operationsdecreased $4 million and maintenance expenses were comparable$3 million at Ameren Illinois Transmission in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, at Ameren Illinois Transmission.primarily because of increases in the cash surrender value of COLI due to favorable market returns in 2023, compared with unfavorable market returns in the year-ago periods.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution
Other operations and maintenance expenses decreased $14$15 million and $8$33 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. The following items decreased other operations and maintenance expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
Bad debt costs decreased $10 million and $23 million, respectively, because of a lower amount of costs included in customer rates pursuant to the associated rider.
The cash surrender value of COLI increased $5 million and $9 million, respectively, primarily because of favorable market returns in 2023, compared with unfavorable market returns in the year-ago periods.
Costs for injuries and damages decreased $4 million in both periods, primarily because of decreased customer energy efficiencya decrease in claims compared with the year-ago periods.
The above decreases in the three and environmental remediation costs, which are included in cost recovery mechanisms resulting in decreased electric revenues,six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with no overall effect on net income. These decreasesthe year-ago periods, were partially offset by an increaseincreases of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, in storm-related repair costs, as well as increased wages and staffing additions.the amortization of regulatory assets associated with customer energy-efficiency program investments under formula ratemaking.
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Ameren Illinois Natural Gas
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparabledecreased $5 million and $9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily because the cash surrender value of COLI increased $3 million and $5 million, respectively. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of changes in the cash surrender value of COLI resulted in gains of $1 million in both periods, compared with losses of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, in the year-ago periods. Other operations and maintenance expenses also decreased $2 million and $4 million, respectively, because of decreased distribution system expenditures, primarily because of the timing of expenditures.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Increase by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $19 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $40 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment(a)
126443837471561264438374715712644383747158
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $1 million and $1 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $2 million and $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023and 2022, respectively..    
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $19 million, $8 million, and $10 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, and $40 million, $20 million, and $19 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago period.periods, at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, primarily because of additional property, plant, and equipment investments across their respective segments. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s depreciation and amortization expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago periods, were affected by the following (except where a specific period is referenced), which include the effect of the additional investments at Ameren Missouri:
Depreciation and amortization rate changes effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, which increased depreciation and amortization expenses by $11 million, in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Increased depreciation and amortization expenses of $11 million for amounts previously deferred under the PISA and RESRAM and subsequently reflected in base rates effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, largely due to investments in wind generation, in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and amortization expenses at Ameren and Ameren Missouri reflected a deferral to a regulatory asset of depreciation and amortization expenses pursuant to PISA and RESRAM. The amount of depreciation and amortization expenses included in base rates for PISA and RESRAM deferrals was updated when new customer rates became effective on February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, which incorporated deferrals through September 30, 2021. The effect of deferrals and increased depreciation and amortization expenses, primarily because of electric system capital additions, increased depreciation
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$3 million and $11 million, respectively.
The lower net under-recovery of RESRAM eligible expenses increased depreciation and amortization expenses by $2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, while the higher net under-recovery of RESRAM eligible expenses decreased depreciation and amortization expenses by $11 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The impact of the retirement of the Meramec Energy Center in December 2022 resulted in a $3 million increase to depreciation and amortization expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2023, and a $3 million decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the deferral in 2022 of the energy center’s depreciation and amortization expenses and resulting amortization of that deferral pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, which established a five-year recovery period for certain Meramec Energy Center costs beginning February 28, 2022.

Taxes Other operationsThan Income Taxes
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Decrease of $5 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Decrease of $20 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment(a)
126443837375281264438373753012644383737531
(a)Includes $2 million, $2 million, $4 million, and maintenance expenses increased$4 million at Ameren Transmission in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $3 million, $2 million, $7 million, and $6 million in the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, and in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Taxes other than income taxes decreased $5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increased bad debt, customer energy efficiency, and environmental remediation costs, which are included in cost recovery mechanisms resulting in increased natural gas revenues, with no overall effect on net income. In addition, higher gas pipeline compliance costs contributed to the increase.


Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $14 million and $40 million at Ameren, $4 million and $15 million at Ameren Missouri, and $6 million and $17 milliondecreased sales at Ameren Illinois inNatural Gas and deferral of taxes under the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily because of additionalAmeren Missouri electric property plant, and equipment across their respective segments.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
tax tracker. Taxes other than income taxes were comparable at each of the Ameren Companies and their respective segmentsdecreased $20 million in the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, with the year-ago period. Taxes other than income taxes increased $6 million at Ameren in the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of higher propertya $9 million decrease in excise taxes at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, primarily resulting from decreased sales. Taxes other than income also decreased $5 million and $2 million at Ameren Missouri and at each Ameren Illinois segment.Electric Distribution, respectively, because of employee retention tax credits received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.
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Other Income, Net
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $20 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $38 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment(a)
126443837386921264438373869312644383738694
(a)Includes $8 million and Expenses
$4 million at Ameren
Other income, net of expenses, was comparable Transmission in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, with the year-ago period. 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Other income, net, of expenses, decreased $7increased $20 million in the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increases in the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit income of $7 million, $6 million, and $3 million for activity not reported as part of a segment, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income, net, also increased $4 million because of higher interest income on under-recovered balances associated with regulatory recovery mechanisms at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and $2 million because of higher allowance for equity funds used during construction at Ameren Transmission. Other income, net, increased $38 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increases in the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit income of $15 million, $13 million, and $6 million for activity not reported as part of a segment, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, other income, net, also increased $7 million because of higher interest income on under-recovered balances associated with regulatory recovery mechanisms at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and $4 million because of higher allowance for equity funds used during construction at Ameren Transmission. The increases in other income, net, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were partially offset by $6 million and $11 million decreases, respectively, in interest income on industrial development revenue bonds at Ameren Missouri, as these bonds were settled in December 2022 and January 2023. The increases in other income, net, associated with these bonds are offset by decreases in interest charges on a related financing obligation agreement, as discussed below.
See Note 5 – Other Income, and ExpensesNet, under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information. See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits under Part I, Item 1, of this report for more information on the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income.
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Interest Charges
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $8 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $31 Million (YTD YoY)
Total by Segment
126443837423321264438374233312644383742334
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report and the Long-term Debt and Equity section below for additional information on short-term borrowings and long-term debt, respectively, discussed below. See Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on the termination of the financing obligation agreement discussed below.
Ameren Transmission
Other income, net of expenses, was comparableInterest charges increased $8 million and $31 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods. In addition to changes by segments discussed below, interest charges increased $8 million and $14 million, respectively, at Ameren (parent) because of higher interest rates on increased levels of short-term borrowings.
Ameren Missouri
Other income, net of expenses, was comparable in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago periods.
Ameren Illinois
Other income, net of expenses, was comparableInterest charges decreased $8 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, with the year-ago period, for Ameren Illinois2023, and each of its segments. Other income, net of expenses, decreased $5increased $4 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of lowerperiods. The following items increased interest income associated with the IEIMA revenue requirement reconciliation at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. Other income, net of expenses, was comparablecharges in the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period for the remaining Ameren Illinois segments.is referenced):
Interest Charges
Ameren
Interest charges were comparableincreased $3 million and $8 million, respectively, because of higher interest rates on increased levels of short-term borrowings.
Issuances of long-term debt in April 2022 and March 2023 collectively increased interest charges by $7 million and $13 million, respectively.
Interest charges reflected a deferral to a regulatory asset of interest charges pursuant to PISA and RESRAM. The amount of interest charges included in base rates for PISA and RESRAM deferrals was updated when new customer rates became effective on February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 MoPSC electric rate order, which incorporated deferrals through September 30, 2021. Lower deferrals, due to the inclusion in base rates of interest associated with certain property, plant, and equipment previously deferred under the PISA and RESRAM, increased interest charges by $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
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The following items decreased interest charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (except where a specific period is referenced):
Increased PISA and RESRAM deferrals reduced interest charges by $7 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, with the year-ago period. 2023.
Interest charges increased $8decreased $6 million and $11 million, respectively, primarily due to the termination of a financing obligation agreement related to the CT energy center in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, as discussed below.Audrain County.
Ameren Transmission
Interest charges were comparable in the three months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago period. Interest charges increased $6decreased $4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, primarilyand $9 million, respectively, because of an increase in average outstanding debt at Ameren Illinoisthe borrowed funds capitalized as part of the allowance for funds used during construction, primarily due to increased eligible construction work in process balances and ATXI.
Ameren Missouri
Interest charges were comparable in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago periods.a higher applicable borrowing rate.
Ameren Illinois
Interest charges were comparableincreased $9 million and $14 million in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, with the year-ago period, for Ameren Illinois and each of its segments. Interest charges increased $4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period,periods, primarily becausedue to the issuances of an increaselong-term debt in average outstanding2022. Issuances of long-term debt at Ameren Illinois.


Illinois in August and November 2022 collectively increased interest charges by $4 million and $8 million, respectively, at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, by $3 million and $6 million, respectively, at Ameren Illinois Transmission, and by $2 million and $4 million, respectively, at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas.
Income Taxes
The following table presents effective income tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Three Months(a)
Six Months(a)
2023202220232022
Ameren14 %15 %13 %13 %
Ameren Missouri(1)%(2)%(1)%(3)%
Ameren Illinois25 %25 %25 %26 %
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution25 %26 %25 %25 %
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas27 %25 %26 %27 %
Ameren Illinois Transmission26 %25 %26 %26 %
Ameren Transmission26 %26 %26 %26 %
  
Three Months(a)
 
Nine Months(a)
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Ameren 41% 39% 39% 36%
Ameren Missouri 38% 38% 38% 38%
Ameren Illinois 40% 39% 40% 39%
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution 38% 40% 39% 39%
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas 51% 20% 40% 39%
Ameren Illinois Transmission 42% 38% 40% 38%
Ameren Transmission 44% 38% 41% 39%
(a)Estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the tax effect of items discrete to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(a)Estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the tax effect of items discrete to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
See Note 12 – Income Taxes under Part I, Item 1, of this report for a reconciliation of the federal statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the Ameren Companies.
The effective income tax rate was higher in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods, because of an increase in the Illinois statutory income tax rate, which became effective on July 1, 2017. Additionally, the effective income tax rate was higher in the nine-month period because of a decrease in the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based compensation.
Ameren Transmission
The effective income tax rate was higher in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago periods, primarily because of the decreased effect of income tax benefits from certain depreciation differences on property-related items, along with the increase in the Illinois statutory income tax rate.
Ameren Missouri
The effective income tax rate was comparable in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago periods.
Ameren Illinois
The effective income tax rate was comparable in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, with the year-ago periods at Ameren Illinois, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas and Ameren Illinois Transmission, except as discussed below.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution
The effective income tax rate was lower in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of the increased effect of income tax benefits on lower pretax income in the current year from certainhigher depreciation differences on property-related items, partially offset by the increase in the Illinois statutory income tax rate.items.
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas
The effective income tax rate was higher in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of the decreased effect of income tax benefits on higher pretax income in the current year from certain depreciation differences on property-related items, as well as the increase in the Illinois statutory income tax rate. Due to the small amount of pretax income in the third quarter of each year, the effective income tax rates in both periods can vary significantly.
Ameren Illinois Transmission
The effective income tax rate was higher in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of a decrease in the income tax benefits from certain depreciation differences on property-related items, along with the increase in the Illinois statutory income tax rate.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Collections from our tariff-based revenues are our principal source of cash provided by operating activities. A diversified retail customer mix, primarily consisting of rate-regulated residential, commercial, and industrial customers, provides us with a reasonably predictable source


of cash. In addition to using cash provided by operating activities, we use available cash, borrowingsdrawings under the Credit Agreements,committed credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, and/or, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, short-term intercompanyaffiliate borrowings to support normal operations and temporary capital requirements. We may reduce our short-term borrowings with cash provided by operations or, at our discretion, with long-term borrowings, or, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, with capital contributions from Ameren (parent). As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes other than in the ordinary course of business related to cash requirements arising from these long-term commitments provided in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
We expect to make significant capital expenditures over the next five years, supported by a combination of long-term debt and equity, as we invest in our electric and natural gas utility infrastructure to support overall system reliability, grid modernization, renewable energy target requirements, environmental compliance, and other improvements. We intend to fund thoseFor additional information about our long-term debt outstanding, including maturities due within one year, and the applicable interest rates, see Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report. As part of its funding plan for capital expenditures, primarilyAmeren is using newly issued shares of common stock to satisfy requirements under the DRPlus and employee benefit plans and expects to continue to do so through at least 2027. Ameren expects these equity issuances to total about $100 million annually. In addition, Ameren has an ATM program under which Ameren may offer and sell from time to time common stock, which includes the ability to enter into forward sales agreements, subject to market conditions and other factors. There were no shares issued under the ATM program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren has entered into multiple forward sale agreements under the ATM program with cash providedvarious counterparties relating to 4.3 million shares of common stock. Ameren expects to settle approximately $300 million
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of the forward sale agreements with physical delivery of 3.2 million shares of common stock by operating activitiesDecember 31, 2023. Also, Ameren plans to issue approximately $500 million of equity each year from 2024 to 2027, in addition to issuances under the DRPlus and short-termemployee benefit plans. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had approximately $910 million of common stock available for sale under the ATM program, which takes into account the forward sale agreements in effect as of June 30, 2023. Ameren expects its equity to total capitalization to be about 45% by December 31, 2027, with the long-term intent to support solid investment-grade credit ratings. See Long-term Debt and long-term debt issuances so that we maintain an equity ratio around 50%, assuming constructive regulatory environments.Equity below and Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on the ATM program, including the forward sale agreements under the ATM program.
The use of cash provided by operating activities and short-term borrowings to fund capital expenditures and other long-term investments may periodically resultat the Ameren Companies frequently results in a working capital deficit, defined as current liabilities exceeding current assets, as was the case at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, for the Ameren, Companies. The working capital deficit as of September 30, 2017, was primarily the result of current maturities of long-term debtAmeren Missouri, and our decision to finance our businesses with lower-cost commercial paper issuances.Ameren Illinois. With the credit capacity available under the Credit Agreements, and cash and cash equivalents, Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, collectively, had net available liquidity of $1.3 billion at June 30, 2023. Additionally, as of June 30, 2023, Ameren could have settled the Ameren Companies had accessforward sale agreements with physical delivery of 4.3 million shares of common stock to $1.7 billionthe respective counterparties in exchange for cash of liquidity atSeptember 30, 2017.$389 million. See Credit Facility Borrowings and Liquidity and Long-term Debt and Equity below for additional information.
The following table presents net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:2022:
Net Cash Provided By
Operating Activities
Net Cash Used In
Investing Activities
Net Cash Provided By
Financing Activities
20232022Variance20232022Variance20232022Variance
Ameren$1,111 (a)$872 (a)$239 $(1,889)$(1,552)$(337)$808 $686 $122 
Ameren Missouri443 181 262 (980)(818)(162)532 636 (104)
Ameren Illinois637 (a)675 (a)(38)(846)(699)(147)247 37 210 
 
Net Cash Provided By
Operating Activities
 
Net Cash Used In
Investing Activities
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used In)
Financing Activities
 2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Ameren(a) 
$1,643
 $1,559
 $84
 $(1,585) $(1,551) $(34) $(58) $(282) $224
Ameren Missouri819
 888
 (69) (455) (724) 269
 (364) (362) (2)
Ameren Illinois628
 627
 1
 (754) (679) (75) 126
 (16) 142
(a)Both Ameren and Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by operating activities included cash outflows of $56 million and $37 million for the FEJA electric energy-efficiency rider and $5 million and $3 million for the customer generation rebate program for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(a)Includes amounts for Ameren registrant and nonregistrant subsidiaries and intercompany eliminations.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our cash provided by operating activities is affected by fluctuations of trade accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts and wages payable, among other things, as well as the unique regulatory environment for each of our businesses. Substantially all expenditures related to fuel, purchased power, and natural gas purchased for resale are recovered from customers through rate adjustment mechanisms, which may be adjusted without a traditional regulatory rate proceeding.review, subject to prudence reviews. Similar regulatory mechanisms exist for certain other operating expenses that can also affect the timing of cash provided by operating activities. The timing of cash paidpayments for costs recoverable under our regulatory mechanisms differs from the recovery period of those costs. Additionally, the seasonality of our electric and natural gas businesses, primarily caused by seasonal customer rates and changes in customer demand due to weather, significantly impactaffects the amount and timing of our cash provided by operating activities.
As a result of the significant increase in customer demand and prices for natural gas and electricity experienced in mid-February 2021 due to extremely cold weather, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois had under-recovered costs for the month of February 2021 under their PGA clauses and, for Ameren Missouri, under the FAC (Ameren Missouri – PGA $53 million, FAC $50 million; Ameren Illinois – PGA $221 million). Ameren Missouri’s PGA under-recovery is being collected from customers over 36 months beginning November 2021, pursuant to an October 2021 MoPSC order, and the FAC under-recovery was collected over eight months beginning October 2021. Ameren Illinois collected the PGA under-recovery over 18 months beginning April 2021.
Ameren
Ameren’s cash fromprovided by operating activities increased $84$239 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the increase:
A $160$237 million decrease in net collateral posted with counterparties, primarily due to changes in the market prices of power, natural gas, and other fuels.
A $158 million increase resulting from increased customer collections, primarily from base rate increases effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to Ameren Missouri’s December 2021 electric rate order, electric transmission rate base growth, and an increase attributable to other regulatory mechanisms, partially offset by a decrease under Ameren Illinois’ PGA resulting from the recovery in 2022 of costs for the mid-February 2021 weather event discussed above.
A $45 million decrease in the cost of natural gas margins, as discussedheld in Resultsstorage, primarily at Ameren Illinois, because of Operations, excluding certain noncash items, as well as the change in customer receivable balances.lower commodity prices.
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A $26$40 million decrease in payments for scheduled nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy center, asEnergy Center, primarily due to the current yearspring 2022 outage. Ameren Missouri’s next refueling and maintenance outage began in October 2017, whileat its Callaway Energy Center is scheduled for the 2016 refueling and maintenance outage was completed in the second quarter.
A $23 million increase in cash collected from Ameren Illinois’ alternative retail electric supplier customers for renewable energy credit compliance pursuant to the FEJA.
A $21 million increase in cash collected from Ameren Illinois customers related to zero-emission credits pursuant to the FEJA.
A $12 million increase in net energy costs collected from Ameren Missouri customers under the FAC.
An increasefall of $12 million in income tax refunds primarily as a result of higher tax credit sales and the receipt of a 2010 Illinois income tax refund.

2023.
The following items partially offset the increase in Ameren'sAmeren’s cash from operating activities between periods:
The absenceA $58 million decrease due to the timing of a $42payments for accounts payable and prepaid expenses.
A $54 million insurance receiptincrease in coal inventory levels at Ameren Missouri, relatedprimarily due to the Taum Sauk breach receivedfewer transportation delays and less coal burned in 2016.
A $35 million increase in expenditures for customer energy efficiency programs at Ameren Illinois compared with amounts collected from customers.


A $30 million decrease in cash recoveries associated with Ameren Illinois' IEIMA revenue requirement reconciliation adjustments. The 2015 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which is being recovered from customers in 2017, was less than the 2014 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which was recovered from customers in 2016.
Refunds of $21 million associated with the November 2013 FERC complaint case, as discussed in Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
An $18 million increase in purchased power costs collected from Ameren Illinois customers under the PGA.
A $13 million increase in payments related to natural gas held in storage caused primarily by reduced withdrawals2023 as a result of decreased generation volumes driven by lower market power prices and decreased retail load because of both milder summer temperatures and warmer winter temperatures compared with the prior year.temperatures.
Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri’s cash from operating activities decreased $69 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the decrease:

An increase in income tax payments of $115 million to Ameren (parent) pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily related to higher taxable income in 2017, due to significantly lower property-related deductions.
The absence of a $42 million insurance receipt related to the Taum Sauk breach received in 2016.

The following items partially offset the decrease in Ameren Missouri’s cash from operating activities between periods:
A $62 million increase resulting from electric and natural gas margins, as discussed in Results of Operations, excluding certain noncash items, as well as the change in customer receivable balances.
A $26 million decrease in payments for scheduled nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at the Callaway energy center, as the current year refueling and maintenance outage began in October 2017, while the 2016 refueling and maintenance outage was completed in the second quarter.
A $12 million increase in net energy costs collected from customers under the FAC.
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois’ cash from operating activities increased $1 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the increase:
An $84 million increase resulting from electric and natural gas margins, as discussed in Results of Operations, excluding certain noncash items, as well as the change in customer receivable balances.
A $23 million increase in cash collected from alternative retail electric supplier customers for renewable energy credit compliance pursuant to the FEJA.
A $21 million increase in cash collected from customers related to zero-emission credits pursuant to the FEJA.
An increase of $15 million in income tax refunds from Ameren (parent) pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily related to a larger taxable loss in 2017, due to higher property-related deductions and use of net operating losses.

The following items substantially offset the increase in Ameren Illinois’ cash from operating activities between periods:

A $35 million increase in expenditures for customer energy efficiency programs compared with amounts collected from customers.
A $30 million decrease in cash recoveries associated with IEIMA revenue requirement reconciliation adjustments. The 2015 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which is being recovered from customers in 2017, was less than the 2014 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which was recovered from customers in 2016.
An $18 million increase in purchased power costs collected from customers under the PGA.
Refunds of $17 million associated with the November 2013 FERC complaint case, as discussed in Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
A $13$40 million increase in interest payments, primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding debt.debt and an increase in interest rates.
A $23 million increase in purchases of materials and supplies inventories to support operations as levels were increased to mitigate against potential supply disruptions.
A $12 million decrease resulting from income tax payments of $5 million in 2023, compared with income tax refunds of $7 million in 2022, primarily due to increased income tax extension payments, which are based on the preceding year’s taxable income and estimated payments.
A $9 million increase in property tax payments relatedat Ameren Missouri, primarily due to higher assessed property tax values.
Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri’s cash provided by operating activities increased $262 million in the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the increase:
A $199 million decrease in net collateral posted with counterparties, primarily due to changes in the market prices of power, natural gas, and other fuels.
A $142 million increase resulting from increased customer collections, primarily from base rate increases effective February 28, 2022, pursuant to the December 2021 electric rate order and an increase attributable to other regulatory mechanisms.
A $40 million decrease in payments for nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at the Callaway Energy Center, primarily due to the spring 2022 outage. The next refueling and maintenance outage at the Callaway Energy Center is scheduled for the fall of 2023.
The following items partially offset the increase in Ameren Missouri’s cash from operating activities between periods:
A $54 million increase in coal inventory levels, primarily due to fewer transportation delays and less coal burned in 2023 as a result of decreased generation volumes driven by lower market power prices and decreased retail load because of both milder summer temperatures and warmer winter temperatures.
A $16 million increase in purchases of materials and supplies inventories to support operations as levels were increased to mitigate against potential supply disruptions.
A $9 million increase in property tax payments, primarily due to higher assessed property tax values.
A $7 million decrease due to the timing of payments for accounts payable and prepaid expenses.
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by operating activities decreased $38 million in the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the decrease:
A $95 million decrease resulting from income tax payments to Ameren (parent) of $64 million in 2023, compared with income tax refunds from Ameren (parent) of $31 million in 2022, pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily due to increased income tax extension payments, which are based on the preceding year’s taxable income and estimated payments.
A $33 million decrease due to the timing of payments for accounts payable and prepaid expenses.
A $17 million increase in interest payments, primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding debt and an increase in interest rates.
The following items partially offset the decrease in Ameren Illinois’ cash from operating activities between periods:
A $42 million decrease in the cost of natural gas held in storage causedbecause of lower commodity prices.
A $38 million decrease in net collateral posted with counterparties, primarily by reduced withdrawals as a resultdue to changes in the market prices of milder winter temperatures compared with the prior year.power and natural gas.
A $5An $16 million increase resulting from increased customer collections, primarily from electric transmission rate base growth and an increase attributable to other regulatory mechanisms, partially offset by a decrease under the PGA resulting from the recovery in payments to contractors2022 of
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costs for additional reliability, maintenance, and IEIMA projects.the mid-February 2021 weather event discussed above.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Ameren’s cash used in investing activities increased $34$337 million induring the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily as a result of a $284 million increase in capital expenditures, largely resulting from increased expenditures for electric transmission upgrades at Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI and electric distribution infrastructure upgrades at Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois. ATXI’s capital expenditures increased $25 million during the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period. Capital expenditures increased $27 million as a result of activity atIn addition, in 2022, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, discussed below, partially offset by a $72received $17 million decrease in capital expenditures at ATXI. ATXI’s capital expenditures decreased as a result of decreased expenditures oninsurance proceeds for the


Illinois Rivers project, partially offset by increased expenditures related to the Spoon River project. Nuclear fuel expenditures increased $11 million as a result of the activity at Ameren Missouri, as discussed below. Callaway Energy Center’s generator.
Ameren Missouri’s cash used in investing activities decreased $269increased $162 million between periods,during the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to net money pool advances.as a result of a $108 million increase in capital expenditures, largely resulting from increased expenditures for electric transmission and distribution infrastructure upgrades. In 2017,addition, in 2022, Ameren Missouri received $143$17 million in returns of net money pool advances, compared to investing $165 million in money pool advances in 2016. The decrease was partially offset by increased capital expenditures of $33 million primarily related to electric distribution system reliability and energy center projects and investments in transmission communication technology, as well as an $11 million increase in nuclear fuel expenditures because ofinsurance proceeds for the timing of purchases in the first nine months of 2017, compared with the prior-year period.Callaway Energy Center’s generator.
Ameren Illinois’ cash used in investing activities increased $75$147 million between periods largely due to anduring the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period, as a result of a $145 million increase in capital expenditures, of $77 million primarily related tolargely resulting from increased expenditures for electric transmission and distribution and transmission system reliability projects, updates to natural gas main infrastructure substation upgrades and investments in smart grid technology.upgrades.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided by, or used in, financing activities is a result of our financing needs, which depend on the level of cash provided by operating activities, the level of cash used in investing activities, the level of dividends, and our long-term debt maturities, among other things.
Ameren’s cash used inprovided by consolidated financing activities decreased $224increased $122 million during the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, compared towith the year-ago period. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, Ameren utilized net proceeds of $737 million from the issuance of long-term indebtedness and net commercial paper issuancesdebt of $997 million for capital expenditures, to repay at maturity $425 million of higher cost long-term indebtednessthen-outstanding short-term debt, and to fund, in part, investing activities. In comparison, during the first nine months of 2016, Ameren used net proceeds of $456 million from the issuance of long-term indebtedness and net commercial paper issuances to repay at maturity $389 million of higher cost long-term indebtedness and to fund, in part, investing activities.
Ameren Missouri’s cash used in financing activities was comparable between periods. During the first nine months of 2017, Ameren Missouri issued $399$100 million of long-term indebtedness and used the proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repay at maturity $425 million of higher cost long-term indebtedness. In comparison, during the first nine months of 2016, Ameren Missouri issued $149 million of long-term indebtedness and used the proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repay at maturity $260 million of higher cost long-term indebtedness.debt maturities. In addition, during the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, Ameren Missouri paid $332 million in common stock dividends compared with $285 million in dividend payments and the receipt of a $38 million capital contribution in the year-ago period.
Ameren Illinois’ financing activities provided cash of $126 million during the first nine months of 2017, compared with $16 million of cash used in financing activities during the year-ago period. During the first nine months of 2017, Ameren Illinois usedutilized proceeds from net commercial paper issuances of $118$260 million along with cash provided by operating activities to fund, in part, investing activities.capital expenditures. In comparison, during the first ninesix months of 2016,2022, Ameren Illinois usedutilized proceeds of $524 million of long-term debt to repay then-outstanding short-term debt and for capital expenditures. In addition, during the first six months of 2022, Ameren utilized proceeds from net commercial paper issuances of $475 million and cash provided by operating activities to repay at maturity $129 millionfund, in part, capital expenditures. During the first six months of higher cost long-term indebtedness.2023, Ameren Illinois did not paypaid common stock dividends duringof $330 million, compared with $305 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared toyear-ago period, as a result of an increase in both the dividend paymentsrate and the number of $95common shares outstanding.
Ameren Missouri’s cash provided by financing activities decreased $104 million during the same period in 2016. Additionally, money pool borrowings decreased $43 million,first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period. During the first six months of 2023, Ameren Missouri utilized proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $499 million for capital expenditures and to repay then-outstanding short-term debt. During the first six months of 2023, Ameren Missouri utilized proceeds from net commercial paper issuances of $44 million and cash provided by operating activities to fund, in part, capital expenditures. In comparison, during the first six months of 2022, Ameren Missouri utilized proceeds from the issuance of $524 million to repay then-outstanding short-term debt and for capital expenditures. In addition, during the first six months of 2022, Ameren Missouri utilized proceeds from net commercial paper issuances of $120 million and cash provided by operating activities to fund, in part, capital expenditures.
Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by financing activities increased $210 million during the first six months of 2023, compared with the year-ago period. During the first six months of 2023, Ameren Illinois utilized proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $498 million to repay then-outstanding short-term debt and $100 million of long-term debt maturities. In addition, during the first six months of 2023, Ameren Illinois repaid net commercial paper borrowings totaling $147 million. In comparison, during the first six months of 2022, Ameren Illinois utilized proceeds from net commercial paper issuances of $38 million and cash provided by operating activities to fund, in part, capital expenditures.
See Long-term Debt and Equity in this section for additional information on maturities and issuances of long-term debt.debt, issuances of common stock, and noncash settlement of a financing obligation.
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Credit Facility Borrowings and Liquidity
The following table presents Ameren’s consolidated liquidity needsas of June 30, 2023:
Available at June 30, 2023
Ameren (parent)and Ameren Missouri:
Missouri Credit Agreement borrowing capacity
$1,400 
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding494 
Less: Ameren Missouri commercial paper outstanding373 
Less: Ameren Missouri letters of credit
Missouri Credit Agreement – subtotal532 
Ameren (parent) and Ameren Illinois:
Illinois Credit Agreement borrowing capacity
1,200 
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding345 
Less: Ameren Illinois commercial paper outstanding117 
Illinois Credit Agreement subtotal
738 
Subtotal$1,270 
Add: Cash and cash equivalents
Net Available Liquidity(a)
$1,277 
(a)Does not include Ameren’s forward equity sale agreements. See Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Ameren Illinois are typically supported through the useEquity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of available cash, commercial paper issuances, short-term intercompany borrowings, or drawings under thethis report for additional information.
The Credit Agreements.Agreements, among other things, provide $2.6 billion of credit until maturity in December 2027. See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on the Credit Agreements, short-term borrowing activity, commercial paper issuances, relevant interest rates, and borrowings under Ameren’s money pool arrangements.


The following table presents Ameren’s consolidated liquidity as of SeptemberAgreements. During the six months ended June 30, 2017:
Ameren and Ameren Missouri:
 
Missouri Credit Agreement  borrowing capacity
$1,000
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding162
Missouri Credit Agreement – credit available838
Ameren and Ameren Illinois: 
Illinois Credit Agreement  borrowing capacity
1,100
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding115
Less: Ameren Illinois commercial paper outstanding169
Less: Letters of credit1
Illinois Credit Agreement  credit available
815
Total Credit Available$1,653
Cash and cash equivalents9
Total Liquidity$1,662
The Credit Agreements are used to borrow cash, to issue letters of credit, and to support issuances under Ameren’s (parent), Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper programs. Both of the Credit Agreements are available to Ameren to support issuances under Ameren’s commercial paper program, subject to borrowing sublimits. The Missouri Credit Agreement is available to support issuances under Ameren Missouri’s commercial paper program. The Illinois Credit Agreement is available to support issuances under Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper program. Issuances under the2023, Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois each issued commercial paper programs were available at lower interest rates than the interest rates availablepaper. Borrowings under the Credit Agreements. CommercialAgreements and commercial paper issuances were thus preferred to credit facility borrowings asare based upon available interest rates at the time of the borrowing or issuance.
Ameren has a source of third-party short-term debt.

In addition, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois may borrow cash from the utility money pool when funds are available. The rateagreement with and among its utility subsidiaries to coordinate and to provide for certain short-term cash and working capital requirements. As short-term capital needs arise, and based on availability of interest depends on the composition of internal and external funds in the utility money pool.funding sources, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will access funds from the utility money pool, the Credit Agreements, or the commercial paper programs depending on which option offershas the lowest interest rates.

See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, Ameren’s money pool arrangements and related borrowings, and relevant interest rates.
The issuance of short-term debt securities by Ameren’s utility subsidiaries is subject to FERC approval by the FERC under the Federal Power Act. In June 2017,January 2023, the FERC issued an orderorders authorizing Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI to issue up to $1 billion, $1 billion, and $300 million, respectively, of short-term debt securities through July 2019.January 2025.
The Ameren Companies continually evaluate the adequacy and appropriateness of their liquidity arrangements givenfor changing business conditions. When business conditions warrant, changes may be made to existing credit agreements or to other short-term borrowing arrangements.

arrangements, or other arrangements may be made.

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Long-term Debt and Equity
The following table presents the issuances (net of any issuance premiums or discounts), maturities, of long-term debt and redemptionsequity, as well as maturities of long-term debt for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Month Issued, Redeemed, or Matured20232022
Issuances of Long-term Debt
Ameren Missouri:
5.45% First mortgage bonds due 2053March499 — 
3.90% First mortgage bonds due 2052(a)
April 524 
Ameren Illinois:
4.95% First mortgage bonds due 2033May498 — 
Total Ameren long-term debt issuances$997 $524 
Issuances of Common Stock
Ameren:
DRPlus and 401(k)(b)(c)
Various$16 $17 
Total Ameren common stock issuances(d)
$16 $17 
Maturities of Long-term Debt
Ameren Missouri:
Audrain County agreement (Audrain County CT) due 2023January$240 (e)$— 
Ameren Illinois:
0.375% First mortgage bonds due 2023June100 
Total Ameren long-term debt maturities$340 $— 
(a)Ameren Missouri intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds to sustainability projects meeting certain eligible criteria.
(b)Ameren Illinois,issued a total of 0.2 million and ATXI0.3 million shares of common stock under its DRPlus and 401(k) plan for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016. The Ameren Companies did not issue any2022, respectively.
(c)Excludes a $7 million and $8 million receivable at June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(d)Excludes 0.5 million and 0.4 million shares of common stock duringvalued at $37 million and $31 million issued for no cash consideration in connection with stock-based compensation for the first ninesix months of 2017 or 2016. ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)In March 2016,January 2023, Ameren Missouri received cash capital contributions of $38 million from Ameren (parent).
 Month Issued, Redeemed, or Matured 2017 2016
Issuances of Long-term Debt     
Ameren Missouri:     
2.95% Senior secured notes due 2027June $399
 $
3.65% Senior secured notes due 2045June 
 149
ATXI:     
3.43% Senior notes due 2050June $150
 $
3.43% Senior notes due 2050August $300
 $
Total Ameren long-term debt issuances  $849
 $149
Redemptions and Maturities of Long-term Debt     
Ameren Missouri:     
6.40% Senior secured notes due 2017June $425
 $
5.40% Senior secured notes due 2016February 
 260
Ameren Illinois:     
6.20% Senior secured notes due 2016June 
 54
6.25% Senior secured notes due 2016June 
 75
Total Ameren long-term debt redemptions and maturities  $425
 $389
In June 2017, Ameren Missouri issued $400 million of 2.95% senior secured notes due June 2027, with interest payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2017. Ameren Missouri received proceeds of $396 million, which were used, in conjunction with other available funds, to repay at maturity $425 million of Ameren Missouri’s 6.40% senior secured notes in June 2017.
In June 2017, pursuant to a note purchase agreement, ATXIAudrain County mutually agreed to issue $450 million principal amountterminate a financing obligation agreement related to the CT energy center in Audrain County, which was scheduled to expire in December 2023. No cash was exchanged in connection with the termination of 3.43% senior unsecured notes, due 2050, through a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,agreement as amended. ATXI issued $150the $240 million principal amount of the notes in June 2017financing obligation due from Ameren Missouri was equal to the amount of bond service payments due to Ameren Missouri.
See Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information, including proceeds from issuances of long-term debt, including Ameren Missouri’s March 2023 issuance of first mortgage bonds, the use of those proceeds, Ameren’s forward equity sale agreements, and the remaining $300 million principal amount of the notes in August 2017. ATXI received proceeds of $449 million from the notes, which were used by ATXI to repay existing short-term and long-term affiliate debt owed to Ameren (parent).ATM program.
Indebtedness Provisions and Other Covenants
At June 30, 2023, the Ameren Companies were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in their credit agreements, indentures, and articles of incorporation, as applicable, and ATXI was in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in its note purchase agreements. See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity and Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity and Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for a discussion of covenants and provisions, (and applicable cross-default provisions)provisions, and covenants contained in our credit agreements, in ATXI’s note purchase agreement,agreements, and in certain of the Ameren Companies’ indentures and articles of incorporation.
At September 30, 2017, the Ameren Companies were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in their credit agreements, indentures, and articles of incorporation, as applicable, and ATXI was in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in its note purchase agreement.
We consider access to short-term and long-term capital and credit markets to be a significant source of funding for capital requirements not satisfied by cash generated fromprovided by our operating activities. Inability to raise capital on reasonable terms, particularly during times of uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, could negatively affect our ability to maintain and expand our businesses. After assessing itstheir respective current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings (see Credit Ratings below), Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois each believes that it will continue to have access to the capital markets.and credit markets on reasonable terms. However, events beyond Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ control may create uncertainty in the capital and credit markets or make access to the capital and credit markets uncertain or limited. Such events could increase our cost of capital and adversely affect our ability to access the capital and credit markets.


Dividends
The amount and timing of dividends payable on Ameren’s common stock dividends are within the sole discretion of Ameren’s board of directors. Ameren’s board of directors has not set specific targets or payout parameters when declaring common stock dividends, but it considers various factors, including Ameren’s overall payout ratio, payout ratios of our peers, projected cash flow and potential future cash flow
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requirements, historical earnings and cash flow, projected earnings, impacts of regulatory orders or legislation, and other key business considerations. Ameren expects its dividend payout ratio to be between 55% and 70% of annual earnings over the next few years. On October 13, 2017, Ameren’s board of directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of 45.75 cents per share payable on December 29, 2017, to shareholders of record on December 13, 2017, resulting in an annualized equivalent dividend rate of $1.83 per share. The previous annualized equivalent dividend rate, based on the common stock dividend declared and paid in the third quarter of 2017, was $1.76 per share.
See Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity and Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional discussion of covenants and provisions contained in certain of the Ameren Companies’ financial agreements and articles of incorporation that would restrict the Ameren Companies’ payment of dividends in certain circumstances. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, none of these circumstances existed at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois and, as a result, these companies were not restricted from paying dividends.
The following table presents common stock dividends declared and paid by Ameren Corporation to its common shareholders and by Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinoissubsidiaries to their parent, Ameren Corporation, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:
2022:
 Nine Months
 2017 2016
Ameren Missouri$332
 $285
Ameren Illinois
 95
Ameren320
 309
Six Months
20232022
Ameren$330 $305 
ATXI75 — 
Contractual Obligations
For a listing of our obligations and commitments, see Other Obligations in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part I, Item 1, of this report. See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits under Part I, Item 1, of this report for information regarding expected minimum funding levels for our pension plan.
At September 30, 2017, total obligations related to minimum purchase commitments for coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, purchased power, methane gas, equipment, and meter reading services, among other agreements, at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois were $2,649 million, $1,806 million, and $820 million, respectively.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2017, none of the Ameren Companies had off-balance-sheet financing arrangements, other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, letters of credit, and Ameren parent guarantee arrangements on behalf of its subsidiaries.
Credit Ratings
TheOur credit ratings of the Ameren Companies and ATXI assigned by Moody’s and S&P, as applicable, can affect our liquidity, our access to the capital markets and credit markets, our cost of borrowing under our credit facilities and our commercial paper programs, and our collateral posting requirements under commodity contracts.


The following table presents the principal credit ratings of the Ameren Companies and ATXI, by Moody’s and S&P, as applicable, effective on the date of this report:
Moody’sS&P
Ameren:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingBaa1BBB+
Senior unsecured debtBaa1BBB
Commercial paperP-2A-2
Ameren Missouri:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingBaa1BBB+
Secured debtA2A
Senior unsecured debtBaa1BBB+Not Rated
Commercial paperP-2A-2
Ameren Illinois:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingA3BBB+
Secured debtA1A
Senior unsecured debtA3BBB+
Commercial paperP-2A-2
ATXI:
Issuer credit ratingA2Not Rated
Senior unsecured debtA2Not Rated
A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. It should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization.
Collateral Postings
Any weakening of our credit ratings may reduce access to capital and trigger additional collateral postings and prepayments. Such changes may also increase the cost of borrowing, resulting in an adverse effect on earnings. Cash collateral postings and prepayments made with external parties, including postings related to exchange-traded contracts were immaterial and cash collateral posted by external parties were immaterial at$46 million for Ameren Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. A sub-investment-grade issuer or senior unsecured debt rating (whether(below “Baa3” from Moody’s or below “BBB-” from S&P or below “Baa3” from Moody’s)&P) at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, could have resulted in Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois being required to post additional collateral or other assurances for certain trade and contractual obligations amounting to $89$587 million, $48$526 million, and $41$61 million, respectively.
Changes in commodity prices could trigger additional collateral postings and prepayments. Based on credit ratings at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, if market prices were 15% higher or lower than SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 levels in the next 12 months and 20% higher or lower thereafter through the end of the term of the commodity contracts, then Ameren, Ameren Missouri, orand Ameren Illinois could be required to post an immaterial amount, compared to each company’s liquidity, of collateral or provide other assurances for certain trade and contractual obligations.
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OUTLOOK
We seek to earn competitive returns on investments in our businesses. We seek to improve our regulatory frameworks and cost recovery mechanisms and simultaneously pursuing constructive regulatory outcomes within existing frameworks, while also advocating for responsible energy policies. We seek to align our overall spending, both operating and capital, with economic conditions and with regulatory frameworks established by our regulators and to create and capitalize on investment opportunities for the benefit of our customers and shareholders. We focus on minimizing the gap between allowed and earned returns on equity and allocating capital resources to our business opportunities that we expect to offer the most attractive risk-adjusted return potential.
As a part of Ameren's strategic plan, we pursue projects to meet our customer energy needs and to improve electric and natural gas system reliability, safety, and security within our service territories, as well as evaluate competitive electric transmission investment opportunities outside of these territories, including investments outside of MISO as they arise. Additionally, Ameren Missouri will make investments over time that will enable it to transition to a more diverse energy generation portfolio.
Below are some key trends, events, and uncertainties that aremay reasonably likely to affect our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, as well as our ability to achieve strategic and financial objectives, for 20172023 and beyond.


Operations
Ameren continues to invest in FERC-regulated electric transmission. MISO has approved three electric transmission projects to be developed by ATXI. The Illinois Rivers project involves the construction of a transmission line from eastern Missouri across the For additional information regarding recent rate orders, lawsuits, and pending requests filed with state of Illinois to western Indiana. Construction activities for the Illinois Rivers project are continuing on schedule, and the last section of this project is expected to be completed by 2019. The Spoon River project, located in northwest Illinois, and the Mark Twain project, located in northeast Missouri and connecting the Illinois Rivers project to Iowa, are the other two MISO-approved projects to be constructed by ATXI. Construction activities for the Spoon River project are continuing on schedule, and the project is expected to be completed in 2018. Seefederal regulatory commissions, including those discussed below, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Operations
We are observing inflationary pressures on the prices of certain commodities, labor, services, materials, and supplies, as well as increasing interest rates. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois are generally allowed to pass on to customers prudently incurred costs for information regardingfuel, purchased power, and natural gas supply. Additionally, for certain non-commodity cost changes, the Mark Twain projectuse of trackers, riders, formula ratemaking, and future test years, as applicable, mitigates our exposure. The inflationary pressures and increasing interest rates could impact our ability to control costs and/or make substantial investments in our businesses, including our ability to recover costs and investments, and to earn our allowed ROEs within frameworks established by our regulators, while maintaining rates that are affordable to our customers. In addition, these inflationary pressures and increasing interest rates could adversely affect our customers’ usage of, or payment for, our services.
The PISA permits Ameren Missouri to defer and recover 85% of the depreciation expense for investments in qualifying property, plant, and equipment placed in service and not included in base rates. Investments not eligible for recovery under the PISA include amounts related to new nuclear and natural gas generating units and service to new customer premises. Additionally, the PISA permits Ameren Missouri to earn a return at the applicable WACC on rate base that incorporates those qualifying investments, as well as changes in total accumulated depreciation excluding retirements and plant-related deferred income taxes since the previous regulatory rate review. The regulatory asset for accumulated PISA deferrals also earns a return at the applicable WACC until added to rate base prospectively. Ameren Missouri recognizes an offset to interest charges for its cost of debt relating to each return allowed under the PISA, with the difference between the applicable WACC and its approval processcost of debt recognized in revenues when recovery of PISA deferrals is reflected in customer rates. Approved PISA deferrals are recovered over a period of 20 years following a regulatory rate review. Additionally, under the RESRAM, Ameren Missouri is permitted to recover the 15% of depreciation expense not recovered under the PISA, and earn a return at the applicable WACC for investments in renewable generation plant placed in service to comply with Missouri’s renewable energy standard. Accumulated RESRAM deferrals earn carrying costs at short-term interest rates. The PISA and the Illinois Rivers project.RESRAM mitigate the effects of regulatory lag between regulatory rate reviews. Those investments not eligible for recovery under the PISA and the remaining 15% of certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service, unless eligible for recovery under the RESRAM, remain subject to regulatory lag. As a result of the PISA election, additional provisions of the law apply to Ameren Missouri, including limitations on electric customer rate increases. The total investmentrate increase approved by the June 2023 MoPSC electric rate order did not exceed the rate increase limitation applicable through 2023. Missouri Senate Bill 745 became effective on August 28, 2022. The law extended Ameren Missouri’s PISA election through December 2028 and allows for an additional extension through December 2033 if requested by Ameren Missouri and approved by the MoPSC, among other things. The law also established a 2.5% annual limit on increases to the electric service revenue requirement used to set customer rates due to the inclusion of incremental PISA deferrals in all three projects is expectedthe revenue requirement. The limitation will be effective for revenue requirements approved by the MoPSC after January 1, 2024, and will be based on the revenue requirement established in the immediately preceding rate order.
In June 2023, the MoPSC issued an order that resulted in an increase of $140 million to be more than $540Ameren Missouri’s annual revenue requirement for electric retail service. The order increased the annualized base level of net energy costs pursuant to the FAC by approximately $40 million from 2017the base level established in the MoPSC’s December 2021 electric rate order. The order also changed annualized depreciation, regulatory asset and liability amortization amounts, and the base level of expenses for trackers. On an annualized basis, these changes reflect approximate increases in “Depreciation and amortization” of $90 million and “Other income, net”, of $100 million, related to non-service pension and postretirement benefit income, on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s consolidated statements of income. The new rates became effective on July 9, 2023. As a result of this order, Ameren Missouri expects a year-over-year increase to 2023 earnings, compared to 2022, of approximately $44 million ($11 million in the second quarter, $23 million in the third quarter, and $10 million in the fourth quarter).
In 2018, the MoPSC issued an order approving Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 plan. The plan includes a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency and demand response programs through 2019.December 2023. Ameren IllinoisMissouri intends to invest approximately $350 million over the life of the plan, including $75 million in 2023. The plan includes the continued use of the MEEIA rider, which allows Ameren Missouri to collect from, or refund to, customers any difference in actual MEEIA program costs and related lost electric margins and the amounts collected from customers. In addition, the plan includes a performance incentive that provides Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn additional revenues by achieving certain customer energy-efficiency goals. If the target spending goals are achieved for 2023, the performance incentive would result in revenues of $12 million in 2023.
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In August 2023, Ameren Missouri, the MoPSC staff, and the MoOPC filed a nonunanimous stipulation and agreement with the MoPSC to extend Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 program through 2024. The stipulation and agreement, which is subject to MoPSC approval, includes the establishment of a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency programs for 2024 and performance incentives that would provide Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn revenues, including $12 million if Ameren Missouri achieves certain energy-efficiency goals in 2024. If approved, Ameren Missouri expects to invest $2.2 billion$76 million in electric transmission assets from 2017 through 2021energy-efficiency programs in 2024. The MoPSC is under no deadline to replace aging infrastructure and improve reliability.issue an order in this proceeding.
Both Ameren Illinois and ATXI use a forward-looking rate calculation with an annual revenue requirement reconciliation for each company’s electric transmission business. Based on the preliminaryexpected rate calculations that will become effective on January 1, 2018,base and the currently allowed 10.82% return on common equity, the 2018 revenue requirement that is expected to be collected in rates for Ameren Illinois’ electric transmission business is $297 million. The 2018 rates reflect10.52% ROE, which includes a $38 million increase over the 2017 revenue requirement, primarily due to rate base growth. These rates reflect a capital structure comprised of 51.6% common equity and a projected average rate base of $1.6 billion. Based on the preliminary rate calculations that will become effective on January 1, 2018, and the currently allowed 10.82% return on equity, the 2018 revenue requirement that is expected to be collected in rates for ATXI’s electric transmission business is $197 million. The 2018 rates represents a $27 million increase over the 2017 revenue requirement, primarily due to rate base growth. These rates reflect a capital structure comprised of 56.2% common equity and a projected average rate base of $1.3 billion, reflecting additional investments in the Illinois Rivers and Spoon River projects.
The return on common equity for MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Illinois and ATXI, was the subject of two FERC complaint proceedings, the November 2013 complaint case and the February 2015 complaint case, that each challenged the allowed base return on common equity. In September 2016, the FERC issued a final order in the November 2013 complaint case, which lowered the allowed base return on common equity for the 15-month period of November 2013 to February 2015 to 10.32%, or a 10.82% total allowed return on common equity with the inclusion of a 50 basis point incentive adder for participation in an RTO. The order required customer refunds, with interest, to be issued for that 15-month period. Refunds for the November 2013 complaint case were issued in the first six months of 2017. In June 2016, an administrative law judge issued an initial decision in the February 2015 complaint case, which, if approved by the FERC, would lower the allowed base return on common equity for the 15-month period of February 2015 to May 2016 to 9.70%, or a 10.20% total allowed return on equity with the inclusion of a 50 basis point50-basis-point incentive adder for participation in an RTO, the revenue requirements included in 2023 rates for Ameren Illinois’ and require customer refunds, with interest,ATXI’s electric transmission businesses are $476 million and $194 million, respectively. These revenue requirements represent an increase in Ameren Illinois’ revenue requirement of $54 million and a decrease in ATXI’s revenue requirement of $1 million from the revenue requirements reflected in 2022 rates, primarily due to higher expected rate base at Ameren Illinois and a lower expected rate base at ATXI. These rates will affect Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s cash receipts during 2023, but will not determine their respective electric transmission service operating revenues, which will instead be based on 2023 actual recoverable costs, rate base, and a return on rate base at the applicable WACC as calculated under the FERC formula ratemaking framework.
The allowed base ROE for that 15-month period. The timingFERC-regulated transmission rates previously charged under the MISO tariff is the subject of pending proceedings. Depending on the outcome of the issuance ofproceedings, the final order intransmission rates charged during previous periods and the February 2015 complaint case is uncertain for two reasons. First, whilecurrently effective rates may be subject to change and refund. In March 2020, the FERC reestablishedissued a quorumNotice of commissionersProposed Rulemaking on its transmission incentives policy, which increased the incentive ROE for participation in August 2017 after six months withoutan RTO to 100 basis points from the current 50 basis points and revised the parameters for awarding incentives, while limiting the overall incentives to a quorum,cap of 250 basis points, among other things. In April 2021, the FERC issued a Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, which proposes to modify the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking’s incentive for participation in an RTO by limiting this incentive for utilities that join an RTO to 50 basis points and only allowing them to earn the incentive for three years, among other things. If this proposal is included in a final rule, Ameren Illinois and ATXI would no longer be eligible for the 50 basis point RTO incentive adder, prospectively. The FERC is under no deadline to issue a final order. Second, inrule on this matter. Ameren is unable to predict the second quarterultimate impact of 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated and remandedany changes to the FERC anFERC’s incentives policy, or any further order in a separate case in which the FERC established the allowedon base return on common equity methodology used in the two MISO complaint cases described above. In addition, in September 2017, MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, filed a motion to dismiss the February 2015 complaint case with the FERC. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for information regarding the MISO transmission owners’ motion to dismiss the February 2015 complaint case.ROE. A 50 basis point reduction50-basis-point change in the FERC-allowed base return on common equityROE would reduce Ameren'saffect Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ annual earningsnet income by an estimated $7$14 million and $4$10 million, respectively, based on each company’s 20172023 projected rate base.
Ameren andIllinois’ electric distribution service performance-based formula ratemaking framework under the IEIMA allows Ameren Illinois recorded currentto reconcile electric distribution service rates to its actual revenue requirement on an annual basis to reflect actual recoverable costs incurred and a return at the applicable WACC on year-end rate base through 2023. If a given year’s revenue requirement varies from the amount collected from customers, an adjustment is made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory liabilities on their respective September 30, 2017asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, independent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance sheets, representing their estimateis then collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the expected refundsyear. Pursuant to December 2022 and March 2021 ICC orders, Ameren Illinois used the current IEIMA formula framework to establish annual customer rates effective through 2023, and will reconcile the related revenue requirement for customer rates established for 2023. As such, Ameren Illinois’ 2023 revenues will reflect actual recoverable costs, year-end rate base, and a return at the applicable WACC, with the ROE component based on the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. By law, the decoupling provisions extend beyond the end of existing performance-based formula ratemaking, which ensures that Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution revenues authorized in a regulatory rate review are not affected by changes in sales volumes. In April 2023, Ameren Illinois filed for a reconciliation adjustment to its 2022 electric distribution service revenue requirement with the ICC. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised reconciliation adjustment, requesting recovery of $125 million. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, and any approved adjustment would be collected from customers in 2024.
Pursuant to the February 2015 complaint case.IETL, which was enacted in September 2021, Ameren Illinois may file an MYRP with the ICC to establish base rates for electric distribution service to be charged to customers for each calendar year of a four-year period. The base rates for a particular calendar year are based on forecasted recoverable costs and an ICC-determined ROE applied to Ameren Illinois’ forecasted average annual rate base using a forecasted capital structure, with a common equity ratio of up to 50% being deemed prudent and reasonable by law and a higher equity ratio requiring specific ICC approval. The ROE determined by the ICC for each calendar year of the four-year period is subject to annual adjustments based on certain performance incentives and penalties. An MYRP allows Ameren Illinois to reconcile electric distribution service rates to its actual revenue requirement on an annual basis, subject to a reconciliation cap and adjustments to the ROE. If a given year’s revenue amount collected from customers varies from the approved revenue requirement, an adjustment would be made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, independent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance would then be collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the applicable annual period. Ameren Illinois’ existing riders will remain effective under the MYRP discussed below, and will continue to remain effective beyond 2027 whether it elects to file an MYRP or a traditional regulatory rate review. Additionally, electric distribution service revenues continue to be decoupled from sales volumes under either election.
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In March 2017,January 2023, Ameren Illinois filed an MYRP with the MoPSCICC. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised MYRP requesting approval of forecasted revenue requirements for electric distribution service for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 of $1,291 million, $1,387 million, $1,484 million, and $1,560 million, respectively. Pursuant to a provision under the IETL that permits initial rate increases under an MYRP to be phased in, Ameren Illinois’ filing proposes to defer 50% of the requested 2024 rate increase of $179 million as a regulatory asset to be collected from customers in 2026. That regulatory asset would earn a return at the applicable WACC. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective starting in January 2024. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any electric distribution service rate change the ICC may approve, or whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient for Ameren Illinois to recover its costs to the extent those costs are subject to and exceed the MYRP reconciliation cap and earn a reasonable return on its investments when the rate change goes into effect. If the rates approved by the ICC are materially different from its forecasted spend, Ameren Illinois may adjust its overall spending, both operating and capital.
In December 2022, the ICC issued an order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement in Ameren Missouri’s July 2016 regulatory rate review. The order resulted inIllinois’ annual update filing that approved a $3.4 billion revenue requirement, which is a $92$61 million increase in Ameren Missouri’s annual revenue requirement for electric service, compared to its prior revenue requirement established in the MoPSC's April 2015 electric rate order. The new rates, base level of expenses, and amortizations became effective on April 1, 2017. Excluding cost reductions associated with reduced sales volumes, the base level of net energy costs decrease by $54 million from the base level established in the MoPSC's April 2015 electric rate order. Changes in amortizations and the base level of expenses for the other regulatory tracking mechanisms, including extending the amortization period of certain regulatory assets, reduced expenses by $26 million from the base levels established in the MoPSC's April 2015 electric rate order.
Illinois law provides for an annual reconciliation of theIllinois’ electric distribution revenue requirement necessary to reflect the actual costs incurred and investment returnservice rates beginning in a given year with the revenue requirement that was reflected in customer rates for that year. Consequently,January 2023. Ameren Illinois' 2017Illinois’ 2023 electric distribution service revenues will be based on its 20172023 actual recoverable costs, 2023 year-end rate base, and a return at the applicable WACC, with the ROE component based on common equity as calculated under the Illinois performance-based formula ratemaking framework. The 2017 revenue


requirement is expected to be higher than the 2016 revenue requirement becauseannual average of an expected increase in recoverable costs, expected rate base growth of 5%, and an expected increase in the monthly averageyields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds.bonds plus 580 basis points. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren Illinois expects its 2023 electric distribution year-end rate base to be $4.2 billion. The 20172023 revenue requirement reconciliation is expected to result in a regulatory asset thatadjustment will be collected from, or refunded to, customers in 2019.2025. A 50 basis point50-basis-point change in the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds would result in an estimated $7$12 million change in Ameren'sAmeren’s and Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ annual net income, based on Ameren Illinois’ 20172023 projected year-end rate base.base, including electric energy-efficiency investments. Ameren Illinois’ recognized ROE for the first half of 2023 was based on an annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds of 3.84%.
In April 2017,January 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual electric distribution service formula rate updaterevenues for natural gas delivery service. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request seeking to establishincrease its annual revenues by $148 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the revenue requirementQIP and other riders. In an attempt to reduce regulatory lag, Ameren Illinois used for 2018 rates. In June 2017,a 2024 future test year in this proceeding. A decision by the ICC staff submitted its calculation of the revenue requirement, whichin this proceeding is required by late November 2023, with new rates expected to be effective in early December 2023. Ameren Illinois supported incannot predict the level of any delivery service rate change the ICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to recover its revised July 2017 filing,costs and recommendedto earn a decreasereasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect. Without legislative action, the QIP will expire after December 2023.
Pursuant to the electric distribution service revenue requirement. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $17 milliondecrease inIllinois law, Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service revenue requirement beginning in January 2018. These rates will affect Ameren Illinois' cash receipts during 2018, but will not determine its electric distribution service operating revenues, which will instead be based on its 2018 actual recoverable costs, rate base, and return on common equity as calculated under the Illinois performance-based formula ratemaking framework. In November 2017, an administrative law judge issued a proposed order that was consistent with Ameren Illinois’ revised July 2017 filing. An ICC decision on the revenue requirement used for 2018 rates is expected by December 2017.
Beginning in 2017, the FEJA provides that Ameren Illinois recovers, within the following two years, its electric distribution revenue requirement for a given year, independent of actual sales volumes. In connection with the decoupling provisions of the FEJA, Ameren Illinois changed its method used to recognize its interim period revenue. Ameren Illinois now recognizes revenues consistent with the timing of incurred electric distribution recoverable costs and recognizes revenue associated with the expected return on its rate base ratably over the year. As a result of this change in recognition of the interim period revenue for the IEIMA formula rate framework, as modified by FEJA, Ameren Illinois incurred quarterly year-over-year increases to earnings in 2017 in comparison to 2016 for the first and second quarters and a decrease to earnings in the third quarter. Ameren Illinois expects an estimated $28 million increase to earnings in the fourth quarter of 2017 in comparison to 2016 as a result of the change. The change in interim period revenue recognition will not impact 2017’s annual earnings.
Beginning in June 2017, the FEJA allows Ameren Illinois to earn a return on its electric energy efficiency program investments. Ameren Illinois electric energy efficiencyenergy-efficiency investments will beare deferred as a regulatory asset and will earn a return at the company’s weighted average cost of capital,applicable WACC, with the equity returnROE component based on the annual average of the monthly average yieldyields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. The equity portion of Ameren Illinois’ returnallowed ROE on electric energy efficiencyenergy-efficiency investments can also be increased or decreased by up to 200 basis points, baseddepending on the achievement of annual energy savings goals. Based on Ameren Illinois’ 2018 through 2021 energy efficiencyWhile the ICC has approved a plan and a formula provided in the FEJA,for Ameren Illinois estimates it can annuallyto invest up to $99approximately $120 million from 2018 through 2021, up to $107 million annually from 2022per year in electric energy-efficiency programs through 2025, and up to $114 million annually from 2026 through 2030. Thethe ICC has the ability to lowerreduce the amount of electric energy efficiency savingenergy-efficiency savings goals in future program years if there are insufficient cost effective measurescost-effective programs available, or if achievingwhich could reduce the savings goals would require investment levels that exceed the formula amounts shown above.investments in electric energy-efficiency programs. The electric energy efficiencyenergy-efficiency program investments and the return on those investments will be recoveredare collected from customers through a rider and willare not berecovered through the electric distribution service performance-based formula ratemaking framework.
In May 2023, the MISO released the results of its April 2023 capacity auction, which included capacity price decreases in the IEIMA formula rate process. See Note 2 – Ratecentral region of the MISO footprint, where Ameren Missouri’s and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1,Ameren Illinois’ service territories are located. Capacity prices decreased from $237 per MW-day for June 2022 through May 2023 pursuant to the April 2022 capacity auction to seasonal prices ranging from $2 to $15 per MW-day for June 2023 through May 2024. Based on estimated power prices and customer demand as of this report for information regardingJune 30, 2023, the capacity prices set by the April 2023 MISO auction, and the amounts of energy and capacity hedged through IPA procurement events, Ameren Illinois approvedestimates a decrease to purchased power costs for calendar year 2023, compared to 2022, of approximately $100 million. The actual decrease to purchased power costs will vary due to differences between estimated and realized power prices as well as customer demand satisfied by Ameren Illinois, which will be affected by changes in customers’ elections to use Ameren Illinois or an alternative retail electric supplier for their energy efficiency program for 2018 through 2021.
In July 2017, Illinois enactedneeds. Because of the power procurement riders, the difference between actual purchased power costs and costs billed to customers in a law that increased the state's corporategiven period is deferred as a regulatory asset or liability. These pass-through costs do not affect Ameren Illinois’ net income, tax rate from 7.75% to 9.5% as of July 1, 2017. The law made the increaseany change in the state’s corporate income taxrate, which was previously scheduled to decrease to 7.3%costs are offset by a corresponding change in 2025, permanent. In July 2017, Ameren recordedan expense of $14 million at Ameren (parent)revenues. Also, largely due to the revaluationcapacity price set by the April 2023 MISO auction, Ameren Missouri estimates decreases to capacity revenues and purchased power costs for the calendar year 2023, compared to 2022, of accumulated deferred taxesapproximately $100 million. Ameren Missouri sells nearly all of its capacity to the MISO and purchases the capacity it needs to supply its native load sales from the MISO. Capacity revenues and purchased power costs are a part of the net energy costs recoverable under the FAC, with 95% of the variance between net energy costs and the estimated state apportionmentamount set in base rates recovered or refunded through the FAC.
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In early 2018, Ameren Illinois expects to file for a natural gas regulatory rate review with the ICC. Ameren Illinois’ current allowed return on equity for natural gas delivery service is 9.60%, with a capital structure of 50% common equity, a rate base of $1.2 billion, and a 2016 future test year.
Ameren Missouri's scheduledMissouri’s next refueling and maintenance outage at its Callaway energy center began in October 2017.Ameren Missouri expects to incur $32 millionEnergy Center is scheduled for the fall of maintenance expenses, which approximates the cost of the spring 2016 outage.2023. During a scheduled outage,refueling, which occurs every 18 months, maintenance expenses increase relativeare deferred as a regulatory asset and amortized until the completion of the next refueling and maintenance outage. Ameren Missouri expects to non-outage years. Additionally,incur approximately $40 million in maintenance expenses related to the fall 2023 outage. During an outage, depending on the availability of its other generation sources and the market prices for power, Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s purchased power costs may increase and the amount of excess power available for sale may decrease versus non-outage years. Changes in purchased power costs and excess


power available for sale are included in the FAC, which results in limited impacts to earnings. In addition, Ameren Missouri does not have a scheduled refueling andmay incur increased non-nuclear energy center maintenance outagecosts in 2018.non-outage years.
Ameren andIn December 2021, Ameren Missouri expectfiled a motion with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri to modify a September 2019 remedy order issued by the district court to allow the retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center in advance of its previously expected useful life in lieu of installing a flue gas desulfurization system. The March 30, 2024 compliance date contained in the district court’s September 2019 remedy order remains in effect unless extended by the district court. In 2022, in response to an approximately $15 million decrease in annual interest chargesAmeren Missouri request for a final, binding reliability assessment, the MISO designated the Rush Island Energy Center as a resultsystem support resource and concluded that certain mitigation measures, including transmission upgrades, should occur before the energy center is retired. The Rush Island Energy Center began operating as a system support resource on September 1, 2022. In 2023, the MISO extended the system support resource designation for the Rush Island Energy Center through August 2024, and in July 2023, an agreement between Ameren Missouri and the MISO was filed with the FERC for approval that details the manner of continued operation for the repayment of $425 million of Ameren Missouri’s 6.40% senior secured notes at maturityRush Island Energy Center that results in operating during peak demand times and issuance of $400 million 2.95% senior secured notes in 2017. In 2018,emergencies. The system support resource designation and the related agreement are subject to annual renewal and revision. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order. The transmission upgrade projects have been approved by the MISO, and construction activities necessary to complete the upgrades are underway. Ameren Missouri expects to refinance maturing long-term debt with lower-cost long-term debt,complete the last of the upgrades by mid-2025. In August 2023, Ameren Missouri requested the district court to extend the March 30, 2024 compliance date to October 15, 2024, at which would further reduce Ameren’spoint Ameren Missouri proposes to retire the Rush Island Energy Center. In addition, in October 2022, the FERC established hearing and settlement procedures in response to an August 2022 request from Ameren Missouri for recovery of non-energy costs under the related MISO tariff. In May 2023, a settlement agreement between Ameren Missouri and certain intervenors in the non-energy costs proceeding at the FERC, which provides for recovery of substantially all of Ameren Missouri’s annual interest charges.
As we continue to make infrastructure investments and to experience cost increases, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois expect to seek regular electric and natural gas rate increases and timely cost recovery and tracking mechanisms from their regulators. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will also seek legislative solutions, as necessary, to address regulatory lag and to support investment in their utility infrastructure for the benefit of their customers. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to face cost recovery pressures, including limited economic growth in their service territories, customer conservation efforts, the impacts of additional customer energy efficiency programs, and increased customer use of increasingly cost-effective technological advances including private generation and storage. However, we expect the decreased demand to be partially offset by increased demand resulting from increased electrification of the economy as a means to address CO2 emission concerns. Increased investments, including expected future investments for environmental compliance, system reliability improvements, and potential new generation sources, result in rate base earnings growth but also higher depreciation and financing costs. Increased costs are also expected from rising employee benefit costs, higher property taxes, and higher state income taxes, among other costs.
requested non-energy costs through August 2023, was filed with the FERC for approval. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order. Revenues and costs under the MISO tariff are included in the FAC. The district court has the authority to determine the retirement date and operating parameters for the Rush Island Energy Center and is not bound by the MISO determination of the Rush Island Energy Center as a system support resource or the FERC’s approval. The district court is under no deadline to issue a ruling modifying the remedy order. For additional information regarding recent rate orders, lawsuits,on the Westinghouse bankruptcy filing,NSR and pending requests filed with state and federal regulatory commissions,Clean Air Act litigation, see Note 29 – RateCommitments and Regulatory Matters and Note 10 – Callaway Energy CenterContingencies under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8,report. In February 2022, the MoPSC issued an order directing the MoPSC staff to review Ameren Missouri’s planned accelerated retirement of the Form 10-K.Rush Island Energy Center, including potential impacts on the reliability and cost of Ameren Missouri’s service to its customers; Ameren Missouri’s plans to mitigate the customer impacts of the accelerated retirement; and the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the Rush Island Energy Center, among other things. In April 2022, the MoPSC staff filed an initial report with the MoPSC in which the staff concluded early retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center may cause reliability concerns. The MoPSC staff is under no deadline to complete this review. In Ameren Missouri’s last electric service regulatory rate review, the MoPSC staff recommended a lower rate base for the Rush Island Energy Center claiming imprudent actions by Ameren Missouri. While the nonunanimous stipulation and agreement approved in that regulatory rate review by the June 2023 MoPSC electric rate order did not specify any rate base disallowance, it did not preclude parties to the agreement from raising issues regarding the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the energy center in future proceedings. As part of the assessment of any potential future abandonment loss, consideration will be given to rate and securitization orders issued by the MoPSC to Ameren Missouri and to orders issued to other Missouri utilities with similar facts.
Pursuant to Illinois state law, Ameren Missouri’s natural gas-fired energy centers in Illinois are subject to limits on emissions, including CO2 and NOx, equal to their unit-specific average annual emissions from 2018 through 2020, for any rolling twelve-month period through 2029. Further reductions to emissions limits will become effective between 2030 and 2040, resulting in the closure of the Venice Energy Center by 2029. The reductions could also limit the operations of Ameren Missouri’s other four natural gas-fired energy centers located in the state of Illinois, and will result in their closure by 2040. These energy centers are utilized to support peak loads. Subject to certain conditions, these energy centers may be allowed to exceed the emissions limits in order to maintain reliability of electric utility service.
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to make infrastructure investments and expect to seek increases to electric and natural gas rates to recover the cost of investments and earn an adequate return. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will also seek new, or to maintain existing, legislative solutions to address regulatory lag and to support investment in their utility infrastructure for the benefit of their customers. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to face cost recovery pressures, including limited economic growth in their service territories, increasing inflation, higher cost of debt, customer conservation efforts, the impacts of additional customer energy-efficiency programs, and increased customer use of increasingly cost-effective advancements in innovative energy technologies, including private generation and energy storage. However, over the long-term, we expect the decreased demand to be partially offset by
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increased demand resulting from increased electrification of the economy and as a means to address economy-wide CO2 emission concerns. We expect that increased investments, including expected future investments for environmental compliance, system reliability improvements, and new generation sources, will result in rate base and revenue growth but also higher depreciation and financing costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Ameren Missouri’s preferred resource plan is included in its 2022 Change to the 2020 IRP. In connection with this plan, Ameren is targeting net-zero carbon emissions by 2045, as well as a 60% reduction by 2030 and an 85% reduction by 2040 based on 2005 levels. Ameren’s goals include both direct emissions from operations (scope 1), as well as electricity usage at Ameren buildings (scope 2), including other greenhouse gas emissions of methane, nitrous oxide, and sulfur hexafluoride. Achieving these goals will be dependent on a variety of factors, including cost-effective advancements in innovative clean energy technologies and constructive federal and state energy and economic policies. The 2022 Change to the 2020 IRP includes, among other things, the following:
the continued implementation of customer energy-efficiency programs;
expanding renewable sources by adding 2,800 MWs of renewable generation by 2030, 400 MWs of battery storage by 2035, and a total of 4,700 MWs of renewable generation and 800 MWs of battery storage by 2040. These amounts include the solar generation projects discussed below;
adding 1,200 MWs of natural gas-fired combined cycle generation by 2031, with plans to switch to hydrogen fuel and/or blend hydrogen fuel with natural gas and install carbon capture technology if these technologies become commercially available at a reasonable cost;
adding 1,200 MWs of additional clean dispatchable generation by 2043;
the expectation that Ameren Missouri fileswill seek and receive NRC approval for an extension of the operating license for the Callaway Energy Center beyond its current 2044 expiration date;
extending the retirement date of the coal-fired Sioux Energy Center from 2028 to 2030 to ensure reliability during the transition to clean energy generation;
accelerating the retirement date of the Rush Island coal-fired energy center to 2025;
retiring the Meramec coal-fired energy center at the end of its useful life, which was completed in December 2022;
retiring the generating units at the Labadie coal-fired energy center at the end of their useful lives (two generating units by 2036 and the other two by 2042);
accelerating the retirement date of the Venice natural gas-fired energy center to 2029; and
retiring Ameren Missouri’s other natural gas-fired energy centers in Illinois by 2040.
Ameren Missouri’s plan could be affected by, among other factors: Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain CCNs from the MoPSC, and any other required approvals for the addition of renewable resources or natural gas-fired combined cycle generation, retirement of energy centers, and new or continued customer energy-efficiency programs; the ability to enter into agreements for renewable or natural gas-fired combined cycle generation and acquire or construct that generation at a non-binding 20-yearreasonable cost; the ability of suppliers, contractors, and developers to meet contractual commitments and timely complete projects, which is dependent upon the availability of necessary labor, materials, and equipment, geopolitical conflict, or government actions, among other things; changes in the scope and timing of projects; the ability to qualify for, and use or transfer, federal production or investment tax credits; the cost of wind, solar, and other renewable generation and battery storage technologies; the cost of natural gas or hydrogen CT technologies; the ability to maintain system reliability during and after the transition to clean energy generation; new and/or changes in environmental regulations, including those related to CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions; energy prices and demand; Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain necessary rights-of-way, easements, and transmission interconnection agreements at an acceptable cost and in a timely fashion, the inability to earn an adequate return on invested capital; and the ability to raise capital on reasonable terms. The next integrated resource plan will be filed in September 2023.
Missouri law allows Missouri electric utility companies to petition the MoPSC for a financing order to authorize the issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds to finance the cost of retiring electric generation facilities before the end of their useful lives. In connection with the planned accelerated retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center due to the NSR and Clean Air Act Litigation discussed above, Ameren Missouri expects to seek approval from the MoPSC every three years.as early as the fourth quarter of 2023, to finance the costs associated with the retirement, including the remaining unrecovered net plant balance associated with the facility, through the issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds.
During 2022 and 2023, Ameren Missouri, and certain subsidiaries of Ameren Missouri, entered into agreements to acquire and/or construct various solar generation facilities, with various regulatory approvals pending. All of the solar generation facilities are aligned with the 2022 Change to the 2020 IRP discussed above, and capital expenditures related to these facilities are included in Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s integrated resource plan filed with the MoPSC in September 2017 includes expected capital investments discussed below.
Ameren Missouri’s preferred plan for meeting customers’ projected long-term energy needs in a cost-effective fashion that maintains system reliability as it2022 Change to the 2020 IRP targets cleaner and more diverse sources of energy generation, including solar
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generation. These new renewable energy sources would also support Ameren Missouri’s compliance withWhile rights to acquire and/or construct the statesolar facilities discussed above were secured through agreements, supply chain disruptions, including solar panel shortages and increasing material costs as a result of Missouri’s requirement of achieving 15% of native load sales from renewable energy sources by 2021, subject to customer rate increase limitations. Ameren Missouri’s plan contemplates adding at least 700 megawatts of wind generation by 2020,government tariffs and other factors, could affect the costs, as well as 100 megawattsthe timing, of these projects and other solar generation projects. The supply of solar generation overpanel components to the next 10 years,United States was significantly disrupted as a result of an investigation initiated by the United States Department of Commerce in late March 2022, which could result in significant tariffs on solar panel components imported from four Southeast Asian countries. The investigation is in response to a petition, which alleged that Chinese solar manufacturers shifted solar panel component manufacturing to these countries to avoid tariffs imposed on imports from China. In December 2022, the United States Department of Commerce issued a preliminary determination, finding that all exporters and producers of solar panel components from the four Southeast Asian countries, with 50 megawatts anticipateda few exceptions, have been circumventing tariffs imposed on imports from China. As a result of the preliminary determination, importers and exporters may avoid the imposition of increased tariffs by certifying to come onlinethe United States Department of Commerce that the entry of solar panel components into the United States are not subject to the investigation or that they fall within the scope of the 24-month waiver of tariffs discussed below. Failure to submit the applicable certifications, or denial of the submitted certifications by 2025.the United States Department of Commerce, could result in increased tariffs on solar panel components that are subject to the investigation and entered the United States on or after April 1, 2022. The new wind generationUnited States Department of Commerce is expected to be located in Missouriissue a final determination by mid-August 2023. Additionally, certain solar panel components from China have been subject to detention by the United States Customs and neighboring states. The source, location, and costBorder Protection Agency as a result of the new windUyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act that became effective in June 2022. Also, in June 2022, President Biden authorized the United States Department of Energy to use the Defense Production Act to rapidly expand American manufacturing of five critical clean energy technologies, including solar panel components. President Biden also took executive action to temporarily lift certain tariffs on solar panel components imported from the four Southeast Asian countries under investigation by the United States Department of Commerce for 24 months in order to allow the United States access to a sufficient supply of solar panel components to meet electricity generation amongneeds while domestic manufacturing scales up. Any future tariffs or other items, remain subject to reaching agreements with developers.Based on currentoutcomes resulting from the investigation by the United States Department of Commerce or actions by the United States Customs and projected market prices for energy,Border Protection Agency could affect the cost and for wind and solar generation technologies, among other factors, Ameren Missouri expects its ownership of these renewable resources would represent the lowest-cost alternative for customers. The plan also includes expected implementation of continued customer energy efficiency programs. Ameren Missouri’s plan for the addition of renewable resources could be impacted by, among other factors: the availability of federal production tax credits related to renewable energysolar panel components and its ability to use such credits; the costtiming and amount of wind andAmeren Missouri’s estimated capital expenditures associated with solar generation technologies, as well as energy prices; Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain interconnection agreements with MISO or other RTOs, including the cost of such interconnections; and Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSC for projects located in Missouri, or any other required project approvals.investments.
In connection with the integrated resource plan filing, discussed above, Ameren Missouri established a goal of reducing CO2 emissions 80% by 2050 from a 2005 base level. To meet this goal, Ameren Missouri is targeting a 35% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 and a 50% reduction by 2040 from the 2005 level by retiring coal-fired generation at the end of its useful life.
Through 2021,2027, we expect to make significant capital expenditures to improve our electric and natural gas utility infrastructure, with a major portion directed to our transmission and distribution systems. We estimate that we will invest in total up to $11.2$20.5 billion (Ameren Missouri – up to $4.2$10.8 billion; Ameren Illinois – up to $6.4$9.5 billion; ATXI – up to $0.6$0.2 billion) of capital expenditures during the period from 20172023 through 2021.2027. These planned investments are based on the assumption of continued constructive regulatory frameworks. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s estimates do not reflect the potential additionalinclude $2.5 billion of renewable generation investments identifiedthrough 2027 consistent with investments outlined in Ameren Missouri’s integrated resource plan2022 Change to the 2020 IRP. Ameren’s estimate also includes $0.8 billion of capital expenditures through 2027 related to projects assigned to Ameren pursuant to the first tranche of projects under the MISO’s long-range transmission planning roadmap discussed above, which could represent incremental investmentsbelow.
As a result of major storms experienced throughout our service territories in late June and July 2023, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois expect capital expenditures related to restoration costs of approximately $1$65 million to $80 million and $60 million to $75 million, respectively.
In 2021, the MISO issued a report outlining a preliminary long-range transmission planning roadmap of projects through 2039, which considers the rapidly changing generation mix within MISO resulting from significant additions of renewable generation, actual and expected generation plant closures, and state mandates or goals for clean energy or carbon emissions reductions. In July 2022, the MISO approved the first tranche of projects under the first phase of the roadmap. A portion of these projects were assigned to various utilities, of which Ameren was awarded projects that are estimated to cost approximately $1.8 billion, based on the MISO’s cost estimate. Construction on the Ameren projects is expected to begin in 2025, with completion dates expected near the end of this decade. The MISO initiated requests for proposals for additional first tranche competitive bid projects in December 2022, June 2023, and July 2023, with proposals due in May 2023, November 2023, and October 2023, respectively. These competitive-bid projects are estimated by the MISO to cost approximately $0.7 billion and are expected to be awarded between late-2023 and mid-2024. In November 2022, the MISO released plans for a second tranche of projects and began the process of identifying a list of projects for consideration under this tranche. Ameren expects the second tranche of projects to be approved in the first half of 2024. In July 2022, a group of industrial customers filed a complaint with the FERC, challenging provisions of a MISO tariff that exclude regional transmission projects from the MISO’s competitive bid process based on state laws related to the right of first refusal, which provide an incumbent utility the right to build, maintain, and own transmission lines located within its service territory. The complaint seeks to require MISO to revise its tariff to prohibit the application of state laws related to the right of first refusal in the MISO’s long-range transmission planning and require projects to be bid on a competitive basis, to the maximum extent possible. It also is asking for refunds related to any costs under the tariff that would not comply with the sought-after revisions. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order in this proceeding.
In July 2022, an Illinois law prohibiting the state’s oversight of certain electric utilities’ choice of RTO membership ceased to be effective. Given the change in law and the high prices resulting from MISO’s April 2022 capacity auction, the ICC issued an order requiring
74

Ameren Illinois to perform a cost-benefit study of continued participation in the MISO compared to participation in PJM Interconnection LLC, another RTO. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed its cost-benefit study with the ICC. The cost-benefit study examined the impacts of participation in each RTO, including reliability, resiliency, affordability, and environmental impacts, among other things, for a period of five to 10 years, beginning June 2024. The study concluded that continued participation in the MISO was prudent and more cost-beneficial than participation in PJM Interconnection LLC. The ICC is under no obligation to issue an order related to the cost-benefit study.
Environmental regulations, including those related to CO2 emissions, or other actions taken by the EPA or state regulators, or requirements that may result from the NSR and Clean Air Act Litigation, could result in significant increases in capital expenditures and operating costs. Regulations can be reviewed and repealed, and replacement or alternative regulations can be proposed or adopted by the current federal administration, including the EPA. See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part I, Item 1, of this report, for additional information on environmental matters, including the NSR and Clean Air Act litigation. The ultimate implementation of any of these new regulations, as well as the timing of any such implementation, is uncertain. However, the individual or combined effects of existing and new environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, or the closure or alteration of some of Ameren Missouri’s coal and natural gas-fired energy centers. Ameren Missouri’s capital expenditures are subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, which could result in cost disallowances, as well as regulatory approval. Ameren and Ameren Missouri will evaluate alternatives for funding these potential additional investments.
Environmental regulations, including those related to CO2 emissions, or other actions taken by the EPA could result in significant increases in capital expenditures and operating costs. Certain of these regulations are being challenged through litigation or are being reviewed by the EPA, so their ultimate implementation, as well as the timing of any such implementation, is uncertain. However, the individual or combined effects of existing environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, the closure or alteration of some of Ameren Missouri's coal-fired energy centers, or require further capital investment. Ameren Missouri's capital expenditures are subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, which could result in cost disallowances as well as regulatory


lag. The cost of Ameren Illinois’ purchased power and natural gas purchased for resale could increase. However, Ameren Illinois expects that these costs would be recovered from customers with no material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. Ameren'sAmeren’s and Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s earnings could benefit from increased investment to comply with environmental regulations if those investments are reflected and recovered on a timely basis in customer rates.
The Ameren Companies have multiyear credit agreements that cumulatively provide $2.1$2.6 billion of credit through December 2021,2027, subject to a 364-day repayment term in the case offor Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois.Illinois, with the option to seek incremental commitments to increase the cumulative credit provided to $3.2 billion. See Note 43 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Credit Agreements. BySee Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, in the endForm 10-K for long-term debt maturities from 2023 to 2027 and beyond at Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI and see Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of 2018, $378 million and $707 millionthis report for principal payments made on long-term debt during 2023 through the date of senior secured notes are scheduled to mature atthis report. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois respectively. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois expect to refinance these senior secured notes, as well as a portion of any outstanding short-term debt at the time, with long-term debt. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinoiseach believe that their liquidity is adequate given their respective expected operating cash flows, capital expenditures, and related financing plans.plans, and expect to continue to have access to the capital and credit markets on reasonable terms when needed. However, there can be no assurance that significant changes in economic conditions, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, or other unforeseen events will not materially affect their ability to execute their expected operating, capital, or financing plans.
In December 2015, a federal tax law was enacted that authorized the continued use of bonus depreciation, which allows for an acceleration of deductions for tax purposes at a rate of 50% through 2017. The rate will be reduced to 40% in 2018 and to 30% in 2019. Bonus depreciation will be phased out in 2020 unless a new law is enacted. Based on existing tax laws, Ameren expects to use this incremental cash flow to make capital investments in utility infrastructure for the benefit of its customers. Without these investments, bonus depreciation would reduce rate base, which reduces our revenue requirements and future earnings growth. The impact of bonus depreciation on the Ameren Companies will vary based on investment levels at each company.
As of September 30, 2017, Ameren had $450 million in tax benefits from federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (Ameren Missouri – $4 million and Ameren Illinois – $115 million) and $116 million in federal and state income tax credit carryforwards (Ameren Missouri – $31 million and Ameren Illinois – $2 million). In addition, Ameren has $7 million of expected state income tax refunds and state overpayments. Consistent with the tax allocation agreement between Ameren and its subsidiaries, these carryforwards are expected to partially offset income tax liabilities for Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois until 2021. These tax benefits, primarily at the Ameren (parent) level, when realized, would be available to support funding Ameren Transmission investments. Based on existing tax laws, Ameren does not expect to make material federal income tax payments until 2021 and Ameren and Ameren Missouri do not expect to make material state income tax payments until 2021. Due to differences between federal and state tax laws, Ameren and Ameren Illinois expect to begin making material state income tax payments in 2018.
Since the 2016 presidential and congressional elections, there have been various legislative proposals to reform the federal income tax code. Tax law changes that would affect our businesses include those changes associated with the statutory federal corporate income tax rate, interest deductibility, tax deductions for capital investments, the availability of federal production tax credits and our ability to use them, and state and local tax deductibility. Changes to the normalization of income taxes for ratemaking and return of excess deferred tax liabilities to customers could also affect our businesses. Depending on the magnitude and mix of any implemented changes, federal income tax reform could materially affect our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
Ameren expects its cash used for currently planned capital expenditures and dividends to exceed cash provided by operating activities over the next several years. As part of its funding plan for capital expenditures, Ameren is using newly issued shares of common stock to satisfy requirements under the DRPlus and employee benefit plans and expects to continue to do so through at least 2027. Ameren expects these equity issuances to total about $100 million annually. In addition, Ameren has an ATM program under which Ameren may offer and sell from time to time common stock, which includes the ability to enter into forward sales agreements, subject to market conditions and other factors. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had multiple forward sale agreements that could be settled under the ATM program with various counterparties relating to 4.3 million shares of common stock. Ameren expects to use debtsettle approximately $300 million of the forward sale agreements with physical delivery of 3.2 million shares of common stock by December 31, 2023. Also, Ameren plans to fund such cash shortfalls. If cash flows change materiallyissue approximately $500 million of equity each year from those expected, such2024 to 2027, in addition to issuances under the DRPlus and employee benefit plans. As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had approximately $910 million of common stock available for sale under the ATM program, which takes into account the forward sale agreements in effect as of June 30, 2023. Ameren expects its equity to total capitalization to be about 45% by December 31, 2027, with the long-term intent to support solid investment-grade credit ratings. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois expect to fund cash flow needs associatedthrough debt issuances, adjustments of dividends to Ameren (parent), and/or capital contributions from Ameren (parent).
The IRA was enacted in August 2022, and includes various income tax provisions, among other things. The law extends federal production and investment tax credits for projects beginning construction through 2024 and allows for a 10% adder to the production and investment tax credits for siting projects at existing energy communities as defined in the law, which includes sites previously used for coal-fired generation. The law also creates clean energy tax credits for projects placed in service after 2024. The clean energy tax credits will apply to renewable energy production and investments, along with certain nuclear energy production, and will be phased out beginning in 2033, at the earliest. The phase-out is triggered when greenhouse gas emissions from the electric generation industry are reduced by at least 75% from the annual 2022 emission rate or at the beginning of 2033, whichever is later. The law allows for transferability to an unrelated party for cash of up to 100% of certain tax credits generated after 2022. In addition, the new law imposes a 15% minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income, as defined in the law, for corporations whose average annual adjusted financial statement income exceeds $1 billion for three consecutive preceding tax years effective for tax years beginning after
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December 31, 2022. Once a corporation exceeds this three-year average annual adjusted financial statement income threshold, it will be subject to the minimum tax for all future tax years. Additional regulations, interpretations, amendments, or technical corrections to or in connection with the potential investments identifiedIRA are expected to be issued by the IRS or United States Department of Treasury, which may impact the timing of when the 15% minimum tax becomes applicable for Ameren as discussed below.
As of June 30, 2023, Ameren had $198 million in tax benefits from federal and state income tax credit carryforwards and $48 million in tax benefits from federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, which will be utilized in future periods. Future expected income tax payments are based on expected taxable income, available income tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards, and current tax law. Expected taxable income is affected by expected capital expenditures, when property, plant, and equipment is placed in-service or retired, and the timing of regulatory reviews, among other things. Ameren expects federal income tax payments at the required minimum levels from 2023 to 2027 resulting from the anticipated use of existing production tax credits generated by Ameren Missouri’s integrated resource plan,High Prairie Renewable and Atchison Renewable energy centers, existing income tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards, and outstanding refunds. Based on its preliminary calculations, Ameren will reevaluate its funding plan.does not expect to be subject to the 15% minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income imposed by the IRA in 2023 and 2024. Ameren expects annual federal income tax payments, including payments related to the 15% minimum tax pursuant to the IRA, to be immaterial through 2027.
The above items could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position, orand liquidity. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, we evaluate strategies to enhance our results of operations, financial position, orand liquidity. These strategies may include acquisitions, divestitures, opportunities to reduce costs or increase revenues, and other strategic initiatives to increase Ameren'sAmeren’s shareholder value. We are unable to predict which, if any, of these initiatives will be executed. The execution of these initiatives may have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
REGULATORY MATTERS
See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk is the risk of changes in value of a physical asset or a financial instrument, derivative or nonderivative, caused by fluctuations in market variables such as interest rates, commodity prices, and equity security prices. A derivative is a contract whose value is dependent on, or derived from, the value of some underlying asset or index. The following discussion of our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the


forward-looking statements. We handle market risk in accordance with established policies, which may include entering into various derivative transactions. In the normal course of business, we also face risks that are either nonfinancial or nonquantifiable. Such risks, principally business, legal, and operational risks, are not part of the following discussion.
Our risk management objectives are to optimize our physical generating assets and to pursue market opportunities within prudent risk parameters. Our risk management policies are set by a risk management steering committee, which is composed of senior-level Ameren officers, with Ameren board of directors oversight.
With the exception of the following, thereThere have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about interest rate risk, credit risk, equitycommodity price risk, commodityinvestment price risk, and commodity supplier risk included in the Form 10-K. In the first quarter of 2017, Ameren Missouri’s supplier of nuclear fuel assemblies, Westinghouse, filed a voluntary petition for a court-supervised restructuring process under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. At this time, Ameren and Ameren Missouri believe the restructuring proceeding will not affect Westinghouse’s performance under the terms of its existing contracts with Ameren Missouri, and therefore do not expect any material impact to Ameren Missouri’s operations10-K, except as a result of this restructuring proceeding. Ameren Missouri received all necessary fuel assemblies for the fall 2017 refueling and maintenance outage. See Note 10 – Callaway Energy Center under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.discussed below. See Item 7A under Part II of the Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of our market risk.
Fair ValueAmeren Missouri received a planned delivery of Contracts
We use derivatives principally to manage the risk of changes in market prices for natural gas, power, andenriched uranium as well as the risk of changes in rail transportation surcharges through fuel oil hedges. The following table presents the favorable (unfavorable) changesfrom a Russian supplier in the fair valuespring of all derivative2023. The planned delivery concluded the nuclear fuel supply agreement with this Russian supplier with no future deliveries planned with any Russian suppliers. Ameren Missouri has sufficient inventory and supply contracts marked-to-market during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. We use various methods to determine the fair value of our contracts. In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for fair value hierarchy levels, the sources we used to determine the fair value of these contracts were active quotes (Level 1), inputs corroborated by market data (Level 2), and other modeling and valuation methodsnon-Russian suppliers that are not corroborated by market data (Level 3). See Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regarding the methods used to determine the fair value of these contracts.
 Three Months  Nine Months
 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Ameren  Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren
Illinois
 Ameren
Fair value of contracts at beginning of period, net$2
 $(205) $(203)  $(4) $(180) $(184)
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period(1) 6
 5
  (3) 2
 (1)
Fair value of new contracts entered into during the period1
 
 1
  10
 (2) 8
Other changes in fair value2
 (5) (3)  1
 (24) (23)
Fair value of contracts outstanding at end of period, net$4
 $(204) $(200)  $4
 $(204) $(200)
The following table presents maturities of derivative contracts as of September 30, 2017, based on the hierarchy levels used to determine the fair valueadequately meet all of the contracts:nuclear fuel needs of the Callaway Energy Center through the 2026 refueling reload.
Sources of Fair Value
Maturity
Less than
1 Year
 
Maturity
1-3 Years
 
Maturity
3-5 Years
 
Maturity in
Excess of
5 Years
 
Total
Fair Value
Ameren Missouri:
 
 
 
 
Level 1$1
 $
 $
 $
 $1
Level 2(a)
(3) (4) 
 
 (7)
Level 3(b)
8
 2
 
 
 10
Total$6
 $(2) $
 $
 $4
Ameren Illinois:
 
 
 
 
Level 1$
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
Level 2(a)
(7) (4) 
 
 (11)
Level 3(b)
(13) (29) (29) (123) (194)
Total$(20) $(32) $(29) $(123) $(204)
Ameren:         
Level 1$1
 $1
 $
 $
 $2
Level 2(a)
(10) (8) 
 
 (18)
Level 3(b)
(5) (27) (29) (123) (184)
Total$(14) $(34) $(29) $(123) $(200)
(a)Principally fixed-price vs. floating over-the-counter power swaps, power forwards, and fixed-price vs. floating over-the-counter natural gas swaps.
(b)Principally power forward contract values based on information from external sources, historical results, and our estimates. Level 3 also includes option contract values based on an option valuation model.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, evaluations were performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of each of the Ameren Companies, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of such registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on those evaluations, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of each of the Ameren Companies concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in such registrant’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
(b)Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in any of the Ameren Companies’ internal control over financial reporting during their most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, each of their internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts of money. We believe that the final disposition of these proceedings,
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except as otherwise disclosed in this report, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. Risk of loss is mitigated, in some cases, by insurance or contractual or statutory indemnification. MaterialWe believe that we have established appropriate reserves for potential losses. For additional information on material legal and administrative proceedings, which are discussed in see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 10 – Callaway Energy Center, under Part I, Item 1, of this report include the following:report. Pursuant to Item 103(c)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K, our policy is to disclose environmental proceedings to which a governmental entity is a party if we reasonably believe such proceedings will result in monetary sanctions of $1 million or more.
ATXI’s request for certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSC for the Mark Twain project;
Ameren Illinois’ annual electric distribution service formula rate update filed with the ICC in April 2017;
the February 2015 complaint case filed with the FERC seeking a reduction in the allowed base return on common equity under the MISO tariff;
litigation against Ameren Missouri related to the EPA Clean Air Act;
remediation matters associated with former MGP and waste disposal sites of the Ameren Companies; and
the class action lawsuit against Ameren Missouri relating to municipal taxes.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
A detailed discussion of ourThere have been no material changes to the risk factors is includeddisclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Form 10-K. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Our operations are subject to acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks, and other intentionally disruptive acts.
Like other electric and natural gas utilities, our energy centers, fuel storage facilities, transmission and distribution facilities, and information systems may be affected by terrorist activities and other intentionally disruptive acts, including cyber-attacks, which could disrupt our ability to produce or distribute our energy products. Within our industry, there have been attacks on energy infrastructure such as power plants, substations, and related assets in the past, and there may be more attacks in the future. Any such incident could limit our ability to generate, purchase, or transmit power or natural gas and could have significant regional economic consequences. Any such disruption could result in a significant decrease in revenues, a significant increase in costs including those for repair, or adversely impact economic activity in our service territory which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
There has been an increase in the number and sophistication of cyber-attacks across all industries around the world. A security breach at our physical assets or in our information systems could affect the reliability of the transmission and distribution system, disrupt electric generation, including nuclear generation, and/or subject us to financial harm associated with theft or inappropriate release of certain types of information, including sensitive customer, employee, financial, and operating system information. Many of our suppliers, vendors, contractors, and information technology providers have access to our systems that support our operations and maintain customer and employee data. A breach of these third-party systems could adversely affect our business as if it was a breach of our own system. If a significant breach occurred, our reputation could be adversely affected, customer confidence could be diminished, or we could be subject to legal claims, any of which could result in a significant decrease in revenues or significant costs for remedying the impacts of such a breach. Our generation, transmission, and distribution systems are part of an interconnected system. Therefore, a disruption caused by a cyber-incident at another


utility, electric generator, RTO, or commodity supplier could also adversely affect our businesses. In addition, new regulations could require changes in our security measures and result in increased costs. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Ameren Corporation, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois did not purchase equity securities reportable under Item 703 of Regulation S-K during the period from JulyApril 1, 20172023, to SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

The documents listed below are being filed or have previously been filed on behalf of the Ameren Companies and are incorporated herein by reference from the documents indicated and made a part hereof. Exhibits not identified as previously filed are filed herewith.
Exhibit
Designation
Registrant(s)Nature of ExhibitPreviously Filed as Exhibit to:
Exhibit
Designation
Registrant(s)Nature of ExhibitPreviously Filed as Exhibit to:
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
4.1Ameren
Ameren Illinois
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
May 31, 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 1-3672
Material Contracts
10.1Ameren Ameren Missouri
10.2Ameren Ameren Illinois
Statement re: Computation of Ratios
12.1Ameren
12.2
Ameren
Missouri
12.3
Ameren
Illinois
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications
31.1Ameren
31.2Ameren
31.3Ameren Missouri
Ameren
Missouri
31.4Ameren Missouri
Ameren
Missouri
31.5Ameren Illinois
Ameren
Illinois
31.6Ameren Illinois
Ameren
Illinois
Section 1350 Certifications
32.1Ameren
32.2Ameren Missouri
Ameren
Missouri
32.3Ameren Illinois
Ameren
Illinois
Interactive Data Files
101.INS
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Ameren
Companies
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
104Ameren CompaniesCover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
The file number references for the Ameren Companies’ filings with the SEC are: Ameren, 1-14756; Ameren Missouri, 1-2967; and Ameren Illinois, 1-3672.
Each registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the SEC upon request a copy of any long-term debt instrument not listed above that such registrant has not filed as an exhibit pursuant to the exemption provided by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.
AMEREN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
AMEREN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
/s/ Michael L. Moehn
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)


UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY

(Registrant)
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.Michael L. Moehn
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY

(Registrant)
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.Michael L. Moehn
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: NovemberAugust 3, 2017

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