United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021
 
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the transition period from _____ to ______
 
Commission File Number 1-12709

 
 tmp-20210930_g1.jpg 

Tompkins Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York 16-1482357
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
14851
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 503-5753
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: NA
Indicate the number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par valueTMPNYSE American, LLC
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes No .

Indicate the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date: 14,905,03714,659,195 shares as of April 22, 11/2/2021.







TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX
 
   PAGE
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

















Item 1. Financial Statements

TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)As of(In thousands, except share and per share data)As of
ASSETSASSETS03/31/202112/31/2020ASSETS9/30/202112/31/2020
(unaudited)(audited) (unaudited)(audited)
Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banksCash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks$20,482 $21,245 Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks$22,441 $21,245 
Interest bearing balances due from banksInterest bearing balances due from banks497,943 367,217 Interest bearing balances due from banks311,046 367,217 
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and Cash Equivalents518,425 388,462 Cash and Cash Equivalents333,487 388,462 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,941,284 at March 31, 2021 and $1,599,894 at December 31, 2020)1,934,815 1,627,193 
Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $916 at March 31, 2021 and $929 at December 31, 2020)916 929 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,072,498 at September 30, 2021 and $1,599,894 at December 31, 2020)Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,072,498 at September 30, 2021 and $1,599,894 at December 31, 2020)2,066,927 1,627,193 
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost (fair value of $268,283 at September 30, 2021 and $0 December 31, 2020)Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost (fair value of $268,283 at September 30, 2021 and $0 December 31, 2020)269,268 
Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $910 at September 30, 2021 and $929 at December 31, 2020)Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $910 at September 30, 2021 and $929 at December 31, 2020)910 929 
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees5,292,793 5,260,327 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees5,096,778 5,260,327 
Less: Allowance for credit lossesLess: Allowance for credit losses49,339 51,669 Less: Allowance for credit losses46,259 51,669 
Net Loans and LeasesNet Loans and Leases5,243,454 5,208,658 Net Loans and Leases5,050,519 5,208,658 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other stock16,382 16,382 Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock10,366 16,382 
Bank premises and equipment, netBank premises and equipment, net87,518 88,709 Bank premises and equipment, net85,955 88,709 
Corporate owned life insuranceCorporate owned life insurance85,157 84,736 Corporate owned life insurance86,094 84,736 
GoodwillGoodwill92,447 92,447 Goodwill92,447 92,447 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net4,601 4,905 Other intangible assets, net3,989 4,905 
Accrued interest and other assetsAccrued interest and other assets111,627 109,750 Accrued interest and other assets113,148 109,750 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$8,095,342 $7,622,171 Total Assets$8,113,110 $7,622,171 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Interest bearing:Interest bearing:Interest bearing:
Checking, savings and money market Checking, savings and money market4,135,067 3,761,933  Checking, savings and money market4,211,732 3,761,933 
Time Time749,792 746,234  Time675,499 746,234 
Noninterest bearingNoninterest bearing2,061,682 1,929,585 Noninterest bearing2,203,667 1,929,585 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits6,946,541 6,437,752 Total Deposits7,090,898 6,437,752 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase47,496 65,845 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase72,490 65,845 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings265,000 265,000 Other borrowings110,000 265,000 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures13,260 13,220 Trust preferred debentures13,220 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities113,109 122,665 Other liabilities117,365 122,665 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$7,385,406 $6,904,482 Total Liabilities$7,390,753 $6,904,482 
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:
Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,942,695 at March 31, 2021; and 14,964,389 at December 31, 20201,494 1,496 
Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,695,105 at September 30, 2021; and 14,964,389 at December 31, 2020Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,695,105 at September 30, 2021; and 14,964,389 at December 31, 20201,470 1,496 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital333,247 333,976 Additional paid-in capital315,957 333,976 
Retained earningsRetained earnings435,990 418,413 Retained earnings464,152 418,413 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(56,950)(32,074)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(55,094)(32,074)
Treasury stock, at cost – 118,454 shares at March 31, 2021, and 124,849 shares at December 31, 2020(5,288)(5,534)
Treasury stock, at cost – 122,824 shares at September 30, 2021, and 124,849 shares at December 31, 2020Treasury stock, at cost – 122,824 shares at September 30, 2021, and 124,849 shares at December 31, 2020(5,634)(5,534)
Total Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ EquityTotal Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ Equity708,493 716,277 Total Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ Equity720,851 716,277 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests1,443 1,412 Noncontrolling interests1,506 1,412 
Total EquityTotal Equity$709,936 $717,689 Total Equity$722,357 $717,689 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$8,095,342 $7,622,171 Total Liabilities and Equity$8,113,110 $7,622,171 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)9/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/2020
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
LoansLoans$54,206 $55,614 Loans$53,738 $57,892 $161,598 $169,639 
Due from banksDue from banks85 Due from banks136 83 266 90 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities5,250 7,144 Available-for-sale debt securities6,312 6,035 17,188 20,101 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities732 1,044 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other stock213 435 Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock196 306 608 1,130 
Total Interest and Dividend IncomeTotal Interest and Dividend Income59,754 63,199 Total Interest and Dividend Income61,114 64,316 180,704 190,960 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
Time certificates of deposits of $250,000 or moreTime certificates of deposits of $250,000 or more639 843 Time certificates of deposits of $250,000 or more518 755 1,724 2,458 
Other depositsOther deposits2,511 6,356 Other deposits2,088 3,450 6,835 13,723 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase16 36 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase17 19 48 76 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures175 289 Trust preferred debentures1,237 216 2,233 758 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings1,376 2,706 Other borrowings1,156 1,623 3,883 6,357 
Total Interest ExpenseTotal Interest Expense4,717 10,230 Total Interest Expense5,016 6,063 14,723 23,372 
Net Interest IncomeNet Interest Income55,037 52,969 Net Interest Income56,098 58,253 165,981 167,588 
Less: (Credit) provision for credit loss expenseLess: (Credit) provision for credit loss expense(2,510)16,294 Less: (Credit) provision for credit loss expense(1,232)(218)(6,133)17,418 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss ExpenseNet Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss Expense57,547 36,675 Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss Expense57,330 58,471 172,114 150,170 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Insurance commissions and feesInsurance commissions and fees9,166 8,045 Insurance commissions and fees9,833 8,916 27,053 24,216 
Investment services incomeInvestment services income4,673 4,202 Investment services income4,957 4,292 14,347 12,414 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts1,470 1,983 Service charges on deposit accounts1,638 1,444 4,579 4,675 
Card services incomeCard services income2,383 2,183 Card services income2,717 2,419 8,051 6,885 
Other incomeOther income1,974 2,104 Other income1,769 1,818 5,408 6,388 
Net gain on securities transactions317 443 
Net (loss) gain on securities transactionsNet (loss) gain on securities transactions(60)(2)257 446 
Total Noninterest IncomeTotal Noninterest Income19,983 18,960 Total Noninterest Income20,854 18,887 59,695 55,024 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and wagesSalaries and wages22,660 22,494 Salaries and wages24,825 23,951 71,477 69,482 
Other employee benefitsOther employee benefits5,484 5,684 Other employee benefits5,777 6,690 17,887 18,260 
Net occupancy expense of premisesNet occupancy expense of premises3,462 3,328 Net occupancy expense of premises3,019 3,162 10,042 9,530 
Furniture and fixture expenseFurniture and fixture expense1,950 1,985 Furniture and fixture expense2,066 1,886 6,220 5,759 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets330 374 Amortization of intangible assets329 371 988 1,120 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense11,305 11,875 Other operating expense14,164 10,706 35,519 33,553 
Total Noninterest ExpensesTotal Noninterest Expenses45,191 45,740 Total Noninterest Expenses50,180 46,766 142,133 137,704 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense32,339 9,895 Income Before Income Tax Expense28,004 30,592 89,676 67,490 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense6,680 1,909 Income Tax Expense6,630 6,330 19,781 13,779 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation25,659 7,986 Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,374 24,262 69,895 53,711 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsLess: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests33 37 Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests32 32 96 101 
Net Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,626 $7,949 Net Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,342 $24,230 $69,799 $53,610 
Basic Earnings Per ShareBasic Earnings Per Share$1.73 $0.53 Basic Earnings Per Share$1.46 $1.63 $4.74 $3.60 
Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share$1.72 $0.53 Diluted Earnings Per Share$1.45 $1.63 $4.72 $3.59 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020(In thousands) (Unaudited)9/30/20219/30/2020
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,659 $7,986 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,374 $24,262 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) during the period(25,246)22,123 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(249)(324)
Change in net unrealized loss during the periodChange in net unrealized loss during the period(7,852)(3,303)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized loss on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized loss on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income41 
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial lossAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss577 454 Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss557 447 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost42 40 Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost42 40 
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income(24,876)22,293 Other comprehensive (loss) income(7,212)(2,816)
Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationSubtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation783 30,279 Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation14,162 21,446 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(33)(37)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(32)(32)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationTotal comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$750 $30,242 Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$14,130 $21,414 

Nine Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)9/30/20219/30/2020
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$69,895 $53,711 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) during the period(24,609)18,563 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(208)(324)
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss1,671 1,340 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost126 121 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(23,020)19,700 
Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation46,875 73,411 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(96)(101)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$46,779 $73,310 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020(In thousands) (Unaudited)9/30/20219/30/2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,626 $7,949 Net income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$69,799 $53,610 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit loss expense(2,510)16,294 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(6,133)17,418 
Depreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and softwareDepreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and software2,506 2,554 Depreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and software7,696 7,654 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets330 374 Amortization of intangible assets988 1,120 
Earnings from corporate owned life insuranceEarnings from corporate owned life insurance(541)(324)Earnings from corporate owned life insurance(1,478)(1,617)
Net amortization on securitiesNet amortization on securities3,481 1,937 Net amortization on securities9,360 7,233 
Amortization/accretion related to purchase accountingAmortization/accretion related to purchase accounting(299)(372)Amortization/accretion related to purchase accounting1,187 (743)
Net gain on securities transactionsNet gain on securities transactions(317)(443)Net gain on securities transactions(257)(446)
Penalties on prepayment of FHLB borrowingsPenalties on prepayment of FHLB borrowings2,929 
Net gain on sale of loans originated for saleNet gain on sale of loans originated for sale(429)(176)Net gain on sale of loans originated for sale(878)(1,245)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for saleProceeds from sale of loans originated for sale10,897 4,260 Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale28,623 36,568 
Loans originated for saleLoans originated for sale(6,425)(4,514)Loans originated for sale(23,378)(38,484)
Net gain on sale of bank premises and equipment(3)
Net loss (gain) on sale of bank premises and equipmentNet loss (gain) on sale of bank premises and equipment11 (3)
Net excess tax benefit from stock based compensationNet excess tax benefit from stock based compensation85 118 Net excess tax benefit from stock based compensation346 118 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense1,175 1,180 Stock-based compensation expense3,845 3,372 
Increase in accrued interest receivable559 1,286 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivableDecrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable8,675 (18,919)
Decrease in accrued interest payableDecrease in accrued interest payable(121)(242)Decrease in accrued interest payable(827)(785)
Other, netOther, net(3,761)(5,735)Other, net(9,154)(3,535)
Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating Activities30,256 24,143 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities91,354 61,316 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securities36,723 156,834 Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securities377,593 405,886 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities132,203 42,584 Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities142,679 42,333 
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale debt securities(513,468)(226,103)Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities(1,002,004)(799,039)
Net increase in loans(36,139)(20,879)
Purchases of held-to-maturity securitiesPurchases of held-to-maturity securities(269,225)
Net decrease (increase) in loansNet decrease (increase) in loans160,532 (478,455)
Proceeds from sale/redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stockProceeds from sale/redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock34,088 Proceeds from sale/redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock9,182 41,169 
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockPurchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock(24,605)Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock(3,166)(25,393)
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipmentProceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment31 Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment63 
Purchases of bank premises, equipment and softwarePurchases of bank premises, equipment and software(811)(909)Purchases of bank premises, equipment and software(3,315)(2,894)
Redemption of corporate owned life insuranceRedemption of corporate owned life insurance168 446 Redemption of corporate owned life insurance169 446 
Other, netOther, net124 102 Other, net124 398 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(381,169)(38,438)
Net Cash Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Investing Activities(587,368)(815,545)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in demand, money market, and savings depositsNet increase in demand, money market, and savings deposits505,231 162,523 Net increase in demand, money market, and savings deposits723,881 1,356,930 
Net increase in time deposits3,703 34,141 
Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase(18,349)8,647 
Net (decrease) increase in time depositsNet (decrease) increase in time deposits(70,358)31,856 
Net decrease in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseNet decrease in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase6,645 3,227 
Increase in other borrowingsIncrease in other borrowings74,583 Increase in other borrowings74,583 
Repayment of other borrowingsRepayment of other borrowings(274,700)Repayment of other borrowings(157,929)(447,683)
Redemption of trust preferred debenturesRedemption of trust preferred debentures(15,150)
Cash dividendsCash dividends(8,049)(7,789)Cash dividends(24,060)(23,296)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(1,508)(5,620)Repurchase of common stock(21,177)(5,620)
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment planShares issued for dividend reinvestment plan1,529 
Net shares issued related to restricted stock awardsNet shares issued related to restricted stock awards(122)(292)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock optionsNet proceeds from exercise of stock options(152)(209)Net proceeds from exercise of stock options(693)(248)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities480,876 (8,424)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents129,963 (22,719)
Net Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing Activities441,039 990,986 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash EquivalentsNet (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents(54,975)236,757 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period388,462 137,982 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period388,462 137,982 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of PeriodTotal Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$518,425 $115,263 Total Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$333,487 $374,739 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020(In thousands) (Unaudited)9/30/20219/30/2020
Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:
Cash paid during the year for - InterestCash paid during the year for - Interest$4,984 $10,694 Cash paid during the year for - Interest$15,935 $24,626 
Cash paid during the year for - TaxesCash paid during the year for - Taxes933 1,214 Cash paid during the year for - Taxes23,386 16,243 
Transfer of loans to other real estate ownedTransfer of loans to other real estate owned0 104 Transfer of loans to other real estate owned46 192 
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assetsInitial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets0Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets1,072
Initial recognition of operating lease liabilitiesInitial recognition of operating lease liabilities0Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities1,072
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities21 17 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities1,204 1,230 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
5


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands except share and per share data)(Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total
Balances at January 1, 2020$1,501 $338,507 $370,477 $(43,564)$(5,279)$1,412 $663,054 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-131,707 1,707 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation7,949 37 7,986 
Other comprehensive income22,293 22,293 
Total Comprehensive Income30,279 
Cash dividends ($0.52 per share)(7,789)(7,789)
Net exercise of stock options (3,011 shares)(209)(209)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (71,288 shares)(7)(5,613)(5,620)
Stock-based compensation expense1,180 1,180 
Directors deferred compensation plan (6,016 shares)(203)203 
Restricted stock activity (2,365 shares)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(5)(5)
Balances at March 31, 2020$1,494 $333,662 $372,344 $(21,271)$(5,076)$1,444 $682,597 
Balances at January 1, 2021$1,496 $333,976 $418,413 $(32,074)$(5,534)$1,412 $717,689 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation25,626 33 25,659 
Other comprehensive loss(24,876)(24,876)
Total Comprehensive Income783 
Cash dividends ($0.54 per share)(8,049)(8,049)
Net exercise of stock options (2,733 shares)(152)(152)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (21,531 shares)(2)(1,506)(1,508)
Stock-based compensation expense1,175 1,175 
Directors deferred compensation plan (6,395 shares)(246)246 
Restricted stock activity (2,896 shares)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(2)(2)
Balances at March 31, 2021$1,494 $333,247 $435,990 $(56,950)$(5,288)$1,443 $709,936 
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except share and per share data) (Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total
Balances at July 1, 2020$1,495 $335,268 $386,025 $(21,048)$(5,187)$1,476 $698,029 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation24,230 32 24,262 
Other comprehensive income(2,816)(2,816)
Total Comprehensive Income21,446 
Cash dividends ($0.52 per share)(7,757)(7,757)
Net exercise of stock options (417 shares)(32)(32)
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan (12,723 shares)1847 848 
Stock-based compensation expense1,078 1,078 
Directors deferred compensation plan (2,776 shares)168 (168)
Restricted stock activity (1,346 shares)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(1)(1)
Balances at September 30, 2020$1,496 $337,329 $402,498 $(23,864)$(5,355)$1,507 $713,611 
Balances at July 1, 2021$1,487 $327,881 $450,773 $(47,882)$(5,480)$1,474 $728,253 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,342 32 21,374 
Other comprehensive loss(7,212)(7,212)
Total Comprehensive Income14,162 
Cash dividends ($0.54 per share)(7,963)(7,963)
Net exercise of stock options (3,276 shares)(190)(190)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (170,775 shares)(17)(13,177)(13,194)
Stock-based compensation expense1,411 1,411 
Directors deferred compensation plan (1,977 shares)154 (154)
Restricted stock activity (3,179 shares)(122)(122)
Balances at September 30, 2021$1,470 $315,957 $464,152 $(55,094)$(5,634)$1,506 $722,357 
6


(In thousands except share and per share data)(Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total
Balances at January 1, 2020$1,501 $338,507 $370,477 $(43,564)$(5,279)$1,412 $663,054 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-131,707 1,707 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation53,610 101 53,711 
Other comprehensive income19,700 19,700 
Total Comprehensive Income73,411 
Cash dividends ($1.56 per share)(23,296)(23,296)
Net exercise of stock options (3,605 shares)(248)(248)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (71,288 shares)(7)(5,613)(5,620)
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan (24,752 shares)1,527 1,529 
Stock-based compensation expense3,372 3,372 
Directors deferred compensation plan (2,088 shares)76 (76)
Restricted stock activity (9,406 shares)(292)(292)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(6)(6)
Balances at September 30, 2020$1,496 $337,329 $402,498 $(23,864)$(5,355)$1,507 $713,611 
Balances at January 1, 2021$1,496 $333,976 $418,413 $(32,074)$(5,534)$1,412 $717,689 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation69,799 96 69,895 
Other comprehensive loss(23,020)(23,020)
Total Comprehensive Income46,875 
Cash dividends ($1.62 per share)(24,060)(24,060)
Net exercise of stock options (11,386 shares)(694)(693)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (272,310 shares)(27)(21,150)(21,177)
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan (32 shares)
Stock-based compensation expense3,845 3,845 
Directors deferred compensation plan (2,025 shares)100 (100)
Restricted stock activity (8,392 shares)(122)(122)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(2)(2)
Balances at September 30, 2021$1,470 $315,957 $464,152 $(55,094)$(5,634)$1,506 $722,357 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.statements
67


NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business
 
Tompkins Financial Corporation (“Tompkins” or the “Company”) is headquartered in Ithaca, New York and is registered as a Financial Holding Company with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is a locally oriented, community-based financial services organization that offers a full array of products and services, including commercial and consumer banking, leasing, trust and investment management, financial planning and wealth management, and insurance services. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 4 wholly-owned banking subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company (the “Trust Company”), The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank). The Company’s banks have announced plans for a rebranding effort, pursuant to which the Company’s four4 wholly-owned banking subsidiaries will be combined into one bank, with The Bank of Castile, Mahopac Bank, and VIST Bank merging with and into Tompkins Trust Company. The Company has received all applicable regulatory approvals, and the combined bank will conduct business under the “Tompkins” brand name, with a legal name of “Tompkins Community Bank.” The Company expects to file applications with applicable regulators during the second quarter of 2021, with the re-branding and combination anticipated to take effect later in 2021, subject to regulatory approval. The Company also has a wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary, Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. (“Tompkins Insurance”). The Trust Company provides a full array of trust and investment services under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand, including investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. The Company’s principal offices are located at 118 E. Seneca Street, Ithaca, New York, 14850, and its telephone number is (888) 503-5753. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “TMP.”

As a registered financial holding company, the Company is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”), as amended and is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”). The Company is also subject to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is subject to disclosure and regulatory requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is subject to the rules of the NYSE American for listed companies.

The Company’s banking subsidiaries are subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by various regulatory authorities, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYSDFS”), and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“PDBS”). Each of these agencies issues regulations and requires the filing of reports describing the activities and financial condition of the entities under its jurisdiction. Likewise, such agencies conduct examinations on a recurring basis to evaluate the safety and soundness of the institutions, and to test compliance with various regulatory requirements, including: consumer protection, privacy, fair lending, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, sales of non-deposit investments, electronic data processing, and trust department activities.

The trust division of Tompkins Trust Company is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the FDIC and NYSDFS.

The Company’s insurance subsidiary is subject to examination and regulation by the NYSDFS and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
 
2. Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for a full year presentation and certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulations of the SEC. In the application of certain accounting policies, management is required to make assumptions regarding the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Different amounts could be reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions were used in the application of these accounting policies. The accounting policies that management considers critical in this respect are the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the review of its securities portfolio for other than temporary impairment.
 
In management’s opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2021. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
7


audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
8



Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flow include cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks, interest-bearing balances due from banks, and money market funds. Management regularly evaluates the credit risk associated with the counterparties to these transactions and believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
  
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure, and determined that no further disclosures were required.
The consolidated financial information included herein combines the results of operations, the assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of the Company and its subsidiaries. Amounts in the prior periods’ unaudited consolidated financial statements are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current periods’ presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

3. Securities

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company at March 31,September 30, 2021:
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
March 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries$29,634 $$523 $29,111 U.S. Treasuries$140,373 $$1,447 $138,928 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities793,360 8,063 13,636 787,787 Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities813,833 6,001 9,491 810,343 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions117,242 2,286 207 119,321 Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions107,912 2,144 145 109,911 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies U.S. Government agencies141,110 2,163 1,069 142,204  U.S. Government agencies88,135 1,607 422 89,320 
U.S. Government sponsored entities U.S. Government sponsored entities857,438 9,999 13,461 853,976  U.S. Government sponsored entities919,745 8,267 12,008 916,004 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,500 84 2,416 U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 79 2,421 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $22,511 $28,980 $1,934,815 Total available-for-sale debt securities$2,072,498 $18,021 $23,592 $2,066,927 
 
The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company at December 31, 2020:
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$599,652 $9,820 $1,992 $607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions126,642 3,144 40 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies179,538 3,216 646 182,108 
   U.S. Government sponsored entities691,562 14,593 675 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 121 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $30,773 $3,474 $1,627,193 

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities599,652 9,820 1,992 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions126,642 3,144 40 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies179,538 3,216 646 182,108 
   U.S. Government sponsored entities691,562 14,593 675 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 121 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $30,773 $3,474 $1,627,193 

89


Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
The following table summarizes held-to-maturity debt securities held by the Company atSeptember 30, 2021:

Held-to-Maturity Securities
September 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)
U.S. Treasuries$86,740 $321 $630 $86,431 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities182,528 793 1,469 181,852 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities$269,268 $1,114 $2,099 $268,283 

There were no held-to-maturity debt securities at December 31, 2020.

The available-for-sale portfolio also includes callable securities that may be called by the issuer prior to maturity. The Company may from time to time sell debt securities from its available-for-sale portfolio. Realized gains on sales of available-for-sale debt securities were $329,000$797,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and $0 and $178,000 for the same period duringthree and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Realized losses on salesavailable-for-sale debt securities were $851,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities were $0$103.8 million and $142.7 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, and $0 and $42.3 million for the same period duringthree and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The salesSales of available-for-sale investment securities were the result of general investment portfolio and interest rate risk management. The Company's available-for-saleinvestment portfolio includes callable securities that may be called prior to maturity. There were no realized gains or losses on called available-for-sale debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Realized gains on called available-for-sale debt securities were $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $251,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020. September 30, 2020. The Company also recognized net losses of $6,000 and $18,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and net losses of $2,000 and net gains of $17,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 on equity securities, of $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and gains of $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, reflecting the change in fair value.

10


The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities that had unrealized losses at MarchSeptember 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021: 2020.
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasuries$29,111 $523 $0$0$29,111 $523 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities531,501 13,636 531,501 13,636 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions19,227 207 19,227 207 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies55,053 642 4,736 427 59,789 1,069 
U.S. Government sponsored entities471,855 13,347 5,378 114 477,233 13,461 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,416 84 2,416 84 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,106,747 $28,355 $12,530 $625 $1,119,277 $28,980 

Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasuries$137,935 $1,447 $$$137,935 $1,447 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities326,852 3,879 276,710 5,612 603,562 9,491 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions14,192 126 1,281 19 15,473 145 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies34,808 405 1,285 17 36,093 422 
U.S. Government sponsored entities609,541 10,743 33,837 1,265 643,378 12,008 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,421 79 2,421 79 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,123,328 $16,600 $315,534 $6,992 $1,438,862 $23,592 

Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$310,711 $1,992 $$$310,711 $1,992 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions8,868 40 8,868 40 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies10,560 396 1,819 250 12,379 646 
U.S. Government sponsored entities87,643 586 5,068 89 92,711 675 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,379 121 2,379 121 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$417,782 $3,014 $9,266 $460 $427,048 $3,474 

The following table summarizes available-for-saleheld-to-maturity debt securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021.

Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$310,711 $1,992 $$$310,711 $1,992 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions8,868 40 8,868 40 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies10,560 396 1,819 250 12,379 646 
U.S. Government sponsored entities87,643 586 5,068 89 92,711 675 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,379 121 2,379 121 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$417,782 $3,014 $9,266 $460 $427,048 $3,474 
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasuries$35,277 $630 $$$35,277 $630 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities79,986 1,469 $$$79,986 1,469 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities$115,263 $2,099 $0 $0 $115,263 $2,099 

There were no held-to-maturity debt securities at December 31, 2020.

The Company evaluates available-for-sale debt securities for expected credit losses (“ECL”) in unrealized loss positions at each measurement date to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors.

Factors that may be indicative of ECL include, but are not limited to, the following:

Extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or geographic area (changes in technology,
business practice).
11


Payment structure of the debt security with respect to underlying issuer or obligor.
Failure of the issuer to make scheduled payment of principal and/or interest.
9


Changes to the rating of a security or issuer by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Changes in tax or regulatory guidelines that impact a security or underlying issuer.

For available for saleavailable-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company evaluates the securities to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (technical impairment) is the result of changes in interest rates or reflects a fundamental change in the credit worthiness of the underlying issuer. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, (loss), net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the StatementsStatement of Condition, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change.

The gross unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
U.S. government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association. The total gross unrealized losses, shown in the tables above, were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit-related quality of the investment securities. In addition, theThe Company does not intendhave the intent to sell other-than-temporarily impaired investmentthese securities that are in an unrealized loss position until recovery of unrealized losses (which may be until maturity), and does not believe it is not more-likely-thanmore likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investmentthese securities before a recovery of theiramortized cost.

Management measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management has made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities from the estimate of credit losses. As of September 30, 2021, the held-to-maturity portfolio consisted of U.S. Treasury securities and securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including The Federal National Mortgage Agency and the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of and/or guaranteed by the U.S. government, and it is expected that the securities will not be settled at prices less than the amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.bases of the securities. Securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government, are widely recognized as “risk-free,” and have a long history of zero credit loss. As such, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for these securities as of September 30, 2021.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$76,967 $77,746 
Due after one year through five years427,769 432,308 
Due after five years through ten years372,692 363,992 
Due after ten years65,308 64,589 
Total942,736 938,635 
Mortgage-backed securities998,548 996,180 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $1,934,815 

September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$57,011 $57,604 
Due after one year through five years463,136 465,980 
Due after five years through ten years487,701 481,464 
Due after ten years56,770 56,555 
Total1,064,618 1,061,603 
Mortgage-backed securities1,007,880 1,005,324 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$2,072,498 $2,066,927 

December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$54,484 $55,008 
Due after one year through five years379,044 388,132 
Due after five years through ten years228,572 229,107 
Due after ten years66,694 67,358 
Total728,794 739,605 
Mortgage-backed securities871,100 887,588 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $1,627,193 
1012


December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$54,484 $55,008 
Due after one year through five years379,044 388,132 
Due after five years through ten years228,572 229,107 
Due after ten years66,694 67,358 
Total728,794 739,605 
Mortgage-backed securities871,100 887,588 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $1,627,193 

September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Due after five years through ten years$269,268 $268,283 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities$269,268 $268,283 

There were no held-to-maturity debt securities at December 31, 2020.

The Company also holds non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank New York (“FHLBNY”) stock, non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank Pittsburgh (“FHLBPITT”) stock and non-marketable Atlantic Community Bankers Bank ("ACBB") stock, all of which are required to be held for regulatory purposes and for borrowing availability. The required investment in FHLB stock is tied to the Company’s borrowing levels with the FHLB. Holdings of FHLBNY stock, FHLBPITT stock, and ACBB stock totaled $11.0$9.3 million, $5.2$1.0 million and $95,000, respectively, at March 31,September 30, 2021. These securities are carried at par, which is also cost. The FHLBNY and FHLBPITT continue to pay dividends and repurchase stock. Quarterly, we evaluate our investment in the FHLB for impairment. We evaluate recent and long-term operating performance, liquidity, funding and capital positions, stock repurchase history, dividend history and impact of legislative and regulatory changes. Based on our most recent evaluation, as of March 31,September 30, 2021, we determined that no impairment write-downs were required.

13


4. Loans and Leases
Loans and Leasesleases at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)03/31/202112/31/2020(In thousands)9/30/202112/31/2020
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$80,692 $94,489 Agriculture$78,335 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other762,956 792,987 Commercial and industrial other727,944 792,987 
PPP loans*PPP loans*370,007 291,252 PPP loans*141,930 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial1,213,655 1,178,728 Subtotal commercial and industrial948,209 1,178,728 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction176,730 163,016 Construction170,646 163,016 
AgricultureAgriculture200,211 201,866 Agriculture192,183 201,866 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other2,202,898 2,204,310 Commercial real estate other2,253,190 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate2,579,839 2,569,192 Subtotal commercial real estate2,616,019 2,569,192 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity192,902 200,827 Home equity185,625 200,827 
MortgagesMortgages1,233,578 1,235,160 Mortgages1,270,005 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,426,480 1,435,987 Subtotal residential real estate1,455,630 1,435,987 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect7,447 8,401 Indirect5,595 8,401 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other63,969 61,399 Consumer and other66,694 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other71,416 69,800 Subtotal consumer and other72,289 69,800 
LeasesLeases15,056 14,203 Leases14,337 14,203 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases5,306,446 5,267,910 Total loans and leases5,106,484 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(7,583)Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(9,706)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,292,793 $5,260,327 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,096,778 $5,260,327 
*SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")*SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")*SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")

The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and loan review procedures. Management reviews these policies and procedures on a regular basis. The Company discussed its lending policies and underwriting guidelines for its various lending portfolios in Note 3 – “Loans and Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no significant changes in these policies and guidelines since the date of that report. As such, these policies are reflective of new originations as well as those balances held at December 31, 2020. The Company’s Board of Directors approves the lending policies at least annually. The Company recognizes that exceptions to policy guidelines may occasionally occur and has established procedures for approving exceptions to these policy guidelines. Management has also implemented reporting systems to monitor loan origination, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans.
 
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments are due. Generally loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days or more contractually past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question as well as when required by regulatory agencies. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Payments received on loans on nonaccrual are generally applied to reduce the principal balance of the loan. Loans are generally returned
11


to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, the borrower has established a payment history, and future payments are reasonably assured. When management determines that the collection of principal in full is not probable, management will charge-off a partial amount or full amount of the loan balance. Management considers specific facts and circumstances relative to each individual credit in making such a determination. For residential and consumer loans, management uses specific regulatory guidance and thresholds for determining charge-offs.
14


The below tables aretable is an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
March 31, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Loans and LeasesLoans and LeasesLoans and Leases
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$42 $$42 $84 $80,608 $80,692Agriculture$29 $$$29 $78,306 $78,335
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other146 11 665 822 762,134 762,956 Commercial and industrial other459 424 887 727,057 727,944 
PPP loansPPP loans370,007 370,007 PPP loans141,930 141,930 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial188 11 707 906 1,212,749 1,213,655 Subtotal commercial and industrial488 424 916 947,293 948,209 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction279 279 176,451 176,730Construction170,646 170,646
AgricultureAgriculture200,211 200,211Agriculture58 58 192,125 192,183
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other7,564 7,564 2,195,334 2,202,898Commercial real estate other21,651 21,651 2,231,539 2,253,190
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate279 7,564 7,843 2,571,996 2,579,839 Subtotal commercial real estate58 21,651 21,709 2,594,310 2,616,019 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity109 46 1,185 1,340 191,562 192,902Home equity159 1,039 1,198 184,427 185,625
MortgagesMortgages518 394 3,814 4,726 1,228,852 1,233,578Mortgages93 365 5,325 5,783 1,264,222 1,270,005
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate627 440 4,999 6,066 1,420,414 1,426,480 Subtotal residential real estate252 365 6,364 6,981 1,448,649 1,455,630 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect139 41 46 226 7,221 7,447Indirect91 77 155 323 5,272 5,595
Consumer and otherConsumer and other60 78 143 63,826 63,969Consumer and other82 19 110 211 66,483 66,694
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other199 46 124 369 71,047 71,416 Subtotal consumer and other173 96 265 534 71,755 72,289 
LeasesLeases15,056 15,056 Leases14,337 14,337 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases1,293 497 13,394 15,184 5,291,262 5,306,446 Total loans and leases971 465 28,704 30,140 5,076,344 5,106,484 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(13,653)Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(9,706)(9,706)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$1,293 $497 $13,394 $15,184 $5,277,609 $5,292,793 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$971 $465 $28,704 $30,140 $5,066,638 $5,096,778 
1215


December 31, 2020
(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Agriculture$$18 $$18 $94,471 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial other44 1,516 1,567 791,420 792,987 
PPP loans291,252 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrial44 25 1,516 1,585 1,177,143 1,178,728 
Commercial real estate
Construction163,016 163,016 
Agriculture263 263 201,603 201,866 
Commercial real estate other7,125 7,125 2,197,185 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estate263 7,125 7,388 2,561,804 2,569,192 
Residential real estate
Home equity713 224 1,126 2,063 198,764 200,827 
Mortgages521 879 4,210 5,610 1,229,550 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estate1,234 1,103 5,336 7,673 1,428,314 1,435,987 
Consumer and other
Indirect175 35 91 301 8,100 8,401 
Consumer and other115 18 232 365 61,034 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and other290 53 323 666 69,134 69,800 
Leases14,203 14,203 
Total loans and leases1,831 1,181 14,300 17,312 5,250,598 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(7,583)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$1,831 $1,181 $14,300 $17,312 $5,243,015 $5,260,327 

























16


The following tables presenttable presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. The below tables are an age analysis of nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans,losses as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial other$480 $543 $
Subtotal commercial and industrial480 543 
Commercial real estate
Construction675 675 
Agriculture377 487 
Commercial real estate other24,518 33,860 7,463 
Subtotal commercial real estate25,570 35,022 7,463 
Residential real estate
Home equity188 2,427 
Mortgages705 9,538 
Subtotal residential real estate893 11,965 
Consumer and other
Indirect265 
Consumer and other146 
Subtotal consumer and other411 
Leases
Total loans and leases$26,945 $47,941 $7,463 

13
17


March 31, 2021
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and LeasesLoans and LeasesLoans and Leases
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other$732 $768 $Commercial and industrial other$803 $1,775 $
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial732 768 Subtotal commercial and industrial803 1,775 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
AgricultureAgriculture115 Agriculture118 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other27,305 27,732 Commercial real estate other23,080 23,509 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate27,305 27,847 Subtotal commercial real estate23,080 23,627 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity408 2,909 Home equity767 2,965 
MortgagesMortgages1,071 9,836 Mortgages1,365 10,180 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,479 12,745 Subtotal residential real estate2,132 13,145 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect163 Indirect169 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other133 Consumer and other260 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other296 Subtotal consumer and other429 
LeasesLeasesLeases
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$29,519 $41,656 $0 Total loans and leases$26,018 $38,976 $0 

December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial other$803 $1,775 $
Subtotal commercial and industrial803 1,775 
Commercial real estate
Agriculture118 
Commercial real estate other23,080 23,509 
Subtotal commercial real estate23,080 23,627 
Residential real estate
Home equity767 2,965 
Mortgages1,365 10,180 
Subtotal residential real estate2,132 13,145 
Consumer and other
Indirect169 
Consumer and other260 
Subtotal consumer and other429 
Leases
Total loans and leases$26,018 $38,976 $0 
14


The Company recognized $0 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021 and 2020.

5. Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Management reviews the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses (“allowance” or "ACL") on a regular basis. Management considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance to be a critical accounting policy, given the inherent uncertainty in evaluating the levels of the allowance required to cover credit losses in the portfolio and the material effect that assumptions could have on the Company’s results of operations. The Company has developed a methodology to measure the amount of estimated credit loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio to assure that an appropriate allowance is maintained. The Company’s methodology is based upon guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("CECL"), and Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-3).

The Company uses a DCFdiscounted cash flow ("DCF") method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan segments excluding the leasing segment. For each of these loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, recovery lag probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on internal historical data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loans utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes forecasts of national unemployment and a one year percentage change in national gross domestic product as loss drivers in the model.

18


For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts and scenario weightings, are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations and timing expectations produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. Instrument effective yield is calculated, net of the impacts of prepayment assumptions, and the instrument expected cash flows are then discounted at that effective yield to produce a net present value of expected cash flows ("NPV"). An ACL is established for the difference between the NPV and amortized cost basis.

Since the methodology is based upon historical experience and trends, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as management’s judgment, factors may arise that result in different estimates. While management’s evaluation of the allowance as of March 31,September 30, 2021, considers the allowance to be appropriate, under differentcertain conditions or assumptions, the Company would need to increase or decrease the allowance. In addition, various federal and State regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, review the Company's allowance and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgements and information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Loan Commitments and Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The Company records an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable,cancellable, through a charge to credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures included in other noninterestprovision expense in the Company's consolidated statements of income.

The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. The transition adjustment included a decrease in the allowance of $2.5 million. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$7,113 $29,201 $9,534 $1,590 $67 $47,505 
Charge-offs(157)(53)(210)
Recoveries16 65 58 141 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(774)(119)(184)(99)(1)(1,177)
Ending Balance$6,198 $29,084 $9,415 $1,496 $66 $46,259 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$11,113 $24,286 $15,012 $1,596 $75 $52,082 
Charge-offs(30)(145)(175)
Recoveries89 16 73 187 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(3,918)4,264 (65)(75)(7)199 
Ending Balance$7,284 $28,559 $14,933 $1,449 $68 $52,293 

15
19


Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$9,239 $30,546 $10,257 $1,562 $65 $51,669 
Beginning balancesBeginning balances$9,239 $30,546 $10,257 $1,562 $65 $51,669 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(116)(91)(207)Charge-offs(274)(51)(218)(543)
RecoveriesRecoveries97 213 34 43 387 Recoveries116 1,040 229 153 1,538 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense(1,470)(292)(821)69 (2,510)
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(2,883)(2,502)(1,020)(1)(6,405)
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$7,750 $30,467 $9,470 $1,583 $69 $49,339 Ending Balance$6,198 $29,084 $9,415 $1,496 $66 $46,259 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13$10,541 $21,608 $6,381 $1,362 $39,892 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13(2,008)(5,917)4,459 850 82 (2,534)
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326$10,541 $21,608 $6,381 $1,362 $$39,892 
Impact of adopting ASC 326Impact of adopting ASC 326(2,008)(5,917)4,459 850 82 (2,534)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(1)(1,290)(2)(137)(1,430)Charge-offs(1)(1,305)(33)(409)(1,748)
RecoveriesRecoveries16 18 79 69 182 Recoveries125 40 178 195 538 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense3,117 8,027 5,413 (261)(2)16,294 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(1,373)14,133 3,948 (549)(14)16,145 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$11,665 $22,446 $16,330 $1,883 $80 $52,404 Ending Balance$7,284 $28,559 $14,933 $1,449 $68 $52,293 

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures was $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The Company recorded a provision credit of $55,000 and a provision expense of $272,000 related to off-balance sheet credit exposures for the third quarter of 2021 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to a provision credit of $417,000 and provision expense of $1.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses allocated to these loans:

(In thousands)(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
March 31, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial$93 $549 $517 $1,159 $Commercial and Industrial$107 $461 $328 $896 $29 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate26,542 105 26,647 184 Commercial Real Estate36,494 36,496 3,180 
TotalTotal$26,635 $654 $517 $27,806 $189 Total$36,601 $461 $330 $37,392 $3,209 

(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
December 31, 2020
Commercial and Industrial$103 $582 $110 $795 $122 
Commercial Real Estate24,277 1,418 25,695 186 
Total$24,380 $2,000 $110 $26,490 $308 

Loans are considered modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. These modifications may include, among others, an extension for the term of the loan, and granting a period when interest-only payments can be made with the principal payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity.
 
1620


There were no new TDRs in the first quarter of 2021. The following table presentstables present information on loans modified in a TDR during the periodthree and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Post-modification amounts are presented as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

March 31, 2020Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021Three Months Ended
Defaulted TDRs2
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)(In thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(In thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other$$$37 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equity1
Home equity1
121 121 87 
Home equity1
$112 $112 $201 
TotalTotal2 $121 $121 2 $124 Total1 $112 $112 1 $201 
1  Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 TDRs that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2020September 30, 2021 that had beenwere restructured in the prior twelve months.

The Company implemented
September 30, 2020Three Months Ended
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial & industrial
  Commercial real estate other1
$196 $196 $
Consumer and other
Consumer and other1
Total2 $200 $200 0 $0 
1Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and continues to utilize a loan payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowersreduction of rate.
2TDRs that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19. The Company's program allows for deferral of payments of principal and interest. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") and interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided guidance and clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted bydefaulted during the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications tothree months ended September 30, 2020 that were restructured in the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a TDR. In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report eligible loan modifications as TDRs.prior twelve months.

The relief related to
September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Residential real estate
Home equity1
$112 $112 $201 
Total1 $112 $112 1 $201 
1Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2TDRs underthat defaulted during the CARES Act was extended bynine months ended September 30, 2021 that were restructured in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA Act"). Underprior twelve months.
21



Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Commercial real estate
  Commercial real estate other1
$196 $196 $37 
Residential real estate
  Home equity1
121 121 87 
Consumer and other
Consumer and other1
Total4 $321 $321 2 $124 
1Represents the CAA Act,following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2TDRs that defaulted during the relief undernine months ended September 30, 2020 that were restructured in the CARES Act will continue until the earlier of (i) 60 days after the date the COVID-19 national emergency comes to an end or (ii) January 1, 2022.prior twelve months.








































1722


The following tables presenttable presents credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial & Industrial - Other:Commercial & Industrial - Other:Commercial & Industrial - Other:
Internal risk grade:
PassPass$39,717 $69,614 $68,152 $52,359 $54,137 $318,853 $149,103 $167 $752,102 Pass$99,129 $62,023 $57,126 $46,264 $43,901 $264,656 $138,153 $9,713 $720,965 
Special MentionSpecial Mention29 899 345 341 697 1,810 2,197 6,318 Special Mention164 815 532 141 310 523 705 3,190 
SubstandardSubstandard30 409 304 878 396 873 1,646 4,536 Substandard383 298 731 231 680 1,466 3,789 
Total Commercial & Industrial - OtherTotal Commercial & Industrial - Other$39,776 $70,922 $68,801 $53,578 $55,230 $321,536 $152,946 $167 $762,956 Total Commercial & Industrial - Other$99,293 $63,221 $57,956 $47,136 $44,442 $265,859 $140,324 $9,713 $727,944 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:Commercial and Industrial - PPP:Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
PassPass$200,794 $169,213 $$$$$$$370,007 Pass$139,564 $2,366 $$$$$$$141,930 
Special MentionSpecial Mention0Special Mention
SubstandardSubstandard0Substandard
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPPTotal Commercial and Industrial - PPP$200,794 $169,213 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $370,007 Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$139,564 $2,366 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $141,930 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
PassPass$613 $9,851 $7,253 $10,446 $6,575 $4,668 $33,804 $295 $73,505 Pass$4,615 $7,736 $6,035 $9,497 $6,239 $3,590 $35,276 $566 $73,554 
Special MentionSpecial Mention27 681 1,586 2,294 Special Mention24 225 249 
SubstandardSubstandard96 72 156 2,300 2,269 4,893 Substandard89 17 106 2,328 1,992 4,532 
Total Commercial and Industrial - AgricultureTotal Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$613 $9,947 $7,325 $10,473 $7,412 $6,968 $37,659 $295 $80,692 Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$4,615 $7,825 $6,052 $9,521 $6,345 $5,918 $37,493 $566 $78,335 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate
PassPass$51,512 $272,752 $246,240 $225,940 $232,958 $924,083 $93,777 $698 $2,047,960 Pass$229,984 $269,752 $255,296 $205,093 $226,830 $824,671 $56,018 $33,366 $2,101,010 
Special MentionSpecial Mention36 13,000 3,892 4,613 80,088 139 101,768 Special Mention1,774 11,982 3,151 2,190 74,499 360 93,956 
SubstandardSubstandard4,933 18,540 6,172 23,231 294 53,170 Substandard5,012 18,472 8,516 26,051 173 58,224 
Total Commercial Real EstateTotal Commercial Real Estate$51,512 $272,788 $264,173 $248,372 $243,743 $1,027,402 $94,210 $698 $2,202,898 Total Commercial Real Estate$229,984 $271,526 $272,290 $226,716 $237,536 $925,221 $56,551 $33,366 $2,253,190 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
PassPass$4,538 $22,338 $33,141 $43,997 $21,536 $56,972 $6,116 $2,100 $190,738 Pass$13,096 $22,063 $30,564 $42,335 $23,616 $53,458 $2,252 $2,553 $189,937 
Special MentionSpecial Mention1,946 592 1,353 1,047 49 4,987 Special Mention483 381 49 913 
SubstandardSubstandard1,776 2,011 699 4,486 Substandard40 1,293 1,333 
Total Commercial Real Estate - AgricultureTotal Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$4,538 $24,284 $33,141 $44,589 $24,665 $60,030 $6,864 $2,100 $200,211 Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$13,096 $22,546 $30,564 $42,375 $23,616 $55,132 $2,301 $2,553 $192,183 
Commercial Real Estate - ConstructionCommercial Real Estate - ConstructionCommercial Real Estate - Construction
PassPass$1,740 $15,365 $19,350 $7,792 $2,447 $3,283 $120,952 $4,464 $175,393 Pass$10,828 $11,619 $17,533 $7,591 $1,343 $7,391 $105,778 $7,148 $169,231 
Special MentionSpecial Mention404 615 1,019 Special Mention
SubstandardSubstandard318 318 Substandard648 767 1,415 
Total Commercial Real Estate - ConstructionTotal Commercial Real Estate - Construction$1,740 $15,365 $19,350 $7,792 $2,447 $4,005 $121,567 $4,464 $176,730 Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$10,828 $11,619 $17,533 $7,591 $1,343 $8,039 $106,545 $7,148 $170,646 
1823


December 31, 2020
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial & Industrial - Other:Commercial & Industrial - Other:Commercial & Industrial - Other:
Internal risk grade:Internal risk grade:Internal risk grade:
PassPass$91,597 $72,639 $56,191 $60,714 $33,402 $301,027 $149,969 $16,301 $781,840 Pass$91,597 $72,639 $56,191 $60,714 $33,402 $301,027 $149,969 $16,301 $781,840 
Special MentionSpecial Mention1,064 367 344 912 2,045 228 1,331 6,291 Special Mention1,064 367 344 912 2,045 228 1,331 6,291 
SubstandardSubstandard412 305 933 485 292 783 1,646 4,856 Substandard412 305 933 485 292 783 1,646 4,856 
Total Commercial & Industrial - OtherTotal Commercial & Industrial - Other$93,073 $73,311 $57,468 $62,111 $35,739 $302,038 $152,946 $16,301 $792,987 Total Commercial & Industrial - Other$93,073 $73,311 $57,468 $62,111 $35,739 $302,038 $152,946 $16,301 $792,987 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
PassPass$11,536 $8,005 $11,162 $6,531 $3,539 $2,599 $41,936 $1,340 $86,648 Pass$11,536 $8,005 $11,162 $6,531 $3,539 $2,599 $41,936 $1,340 $86,648 
Special MentionSpecial Mention0287290208002837Special Mention02872902,080 02,837 
SubstandardSubstandard9983020202308231205004Substandard9983020202,308 2,312 05,004 
Total Commercial and Industrial - AgricultureTotal Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$11,635 $8,088 $11,190 $7,462 $3,539 $4,907 $46,328 $1,340 $94,489 Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$11,635 $8,088 $11,190 $7,462 $3,539 $4,907 $46,328 $1,340 $94,489 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:Commercial and Industrial - PPP:Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
PassPass$291,252 $$$$$$$$291,252 Pass$291,252 $$$$$$$$291,252 
Special MentionSpecial MentionSpecial Mention
SubstandardSubstandardSubstandard
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPPTotal Commercial and Industrial - PPP$291,252 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $291,252 Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$291,252 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $291,252 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate
PassPass$278,747 $246,331 $232,651 $237,487 $290,106 $664,027 $33,117 $64,903 $2,047,369 Pass$278,747 $246,331 $232,651 $237,487 $290,106 $664,027 $33,117 $64,903 $2,047,369 
Special MentionSpecial Mention35 13,016 5,612 4,654 34,310 46,074 203 103,904 Special Mention35 13,016 5,612 4,654 34,310 46,074 203 103,904 
SubstandardSubstandard4,933 18,395 6,172 5,625 17,610 302 53,037 Substandard4,933 18,395 6,172 5,625 17,610 302 53,037 
Total Commercial Real EstateTotal Commercial Real Estate$278,782 $264,280 $256,658 $248,313 $330,041 $727,711 $33,622 $64,903 $2,204,310 Total Commercial Real Estate$278,782 $264,280 $256,658 $248,313 $330,041 $727,711 $33,622 $64,903 $2,204,310 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
PassPass$22,440 $35,081 $44,519 $22,356 $17,081 $44,559 $919 $5,602 $192,557 Pass$22,440 $35,081 $44,519 $22,356 $17,081 $44,559 $919 $5,602 $192,557 
Special MentionSpecial Mention1,960 575 1,366 1,053 49 5,009 Special Mention1,960 575 1,366 1,053 49 5,009 
SubstandardSubstandard1,777 713 1,527 283 4,300 Substandard1,777 713 1,527 283 4,300 
Total Commercial Real Estate - AgricultureTotal Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$24,400 $35,081 $45,094 $25,499 $18,847 $46,092 $1,251 $5,602 $201,866 Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$24,400 $35,081 $45,094 $25,499 $18,847 $46,092 $1,251 $5,602 $201,866 
Commercial Real Estate - ConstructionCommercial Real Estate - ConstructionCommercial Real Estate - Construction
PassPass$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $6,682 $85,513 $21,051 $160,772 Pass$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $6,682 $85,513 $21,051 $160,772 
Special MentionSpecial Mention467 1,453 1,920 Special Mention467 1,453 1,920 
SubstandardSubstandard324 324 Substandard324 324 
Total Commercial Real Estate - ConstructionTotal Commercial Real Estate - Construction$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $7,473 $86,966 $21,051 $163,016 Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $7,473 $86,966 $21,051 $163,016 



1924


The following tables presenttable presents credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, continued.

March 31, 2021
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$132 $1,372 $3,533 $895 $1,353 $104 $181,932 $672 $189,993 
Nonperforming18 677 2,214 2,909 
Total Residential - Home Equity$132 $1,372 $3,551 $895 $1,353 $781 $184,146 $672 $192,902 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$69,755 $297,688 $185,225 $116,236 $145,978 $394,149 $14,515 $196 $1,223,742 
Nonperforming451 701 8,642 42 9,836 
Total Residential - Mortgages$69,755 $297,688 $185,225 $116,687 $146,679 $402,791 $14,557 $196 $1,233,578 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$7,664 $13,471 $10,291 $7,405 $6,165 $12,209 $6,631 $$63,836 
Nonperforming39 81 13 133 
Total Consumer - Direct$7,664 $13,471 $10,330 $7,486 $6,178 $12,209 $6,631 $0 $63,969 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$351 $1,304 $2,583 $1,873 $844 $329 $$$7,284 
Nonperforming68 58 37 163 
Total Consumer Indirect$351 $1,304 $2,651 $1,931 $844 $366 $0 $0 $7,447 
























September 30, 2021
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$1,395 $1,246 $3,157 $1,719 $1,728 $3,446 $165,588 $4,919 $183,198 
Nonperforming16 596 1,815 2,427 
Total Residential - Home Equity$1,395 $1,246 $3,173 $1,719 $1,728 $4,042 $167,403 $4,919 $185,625 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$233,145 $289,745 $168,894 $104,697 $132,204 $317,803 $13,062 $917 $1,260,467 
Nonperforming242 568 696 8,006 26 9,538 
Total Residential - Mortgages$233,145 $289,745 $169,136 $105,265 $132,900 $325,809 $13,088 $917 $1,270,005 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$17,310 $11,569 $10,163 $5,962 $5,180 $11,265 $5,099 $$66,548 
Nonperforming64 63 11 $146 
Total Consumer - Direct$17,310 $11,574 $10,227 $6,025 $5,191 $11,265 $5,102 $0 $66,694 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$1,484 $965 $308 $1,987 $484 $102 $$$5,330 
Nonperforming137 98 28 265 
Total Consumer Indirect$1,484 $965 $445 $2,085 $486 $130 $0 $0 $5,595 

2025


December 31, 2020
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$1,440 $2,764 $1,052 $2,120 $722 $1,106 $188,614 $44 $197,862 
Nonperforming18 194 506 2,247 2,965 
Total Residential - Home Equity$1,440 $2,782 $1,052 $2,120 $916 $1,612 $190,861 $44 $200,827 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$305,476 $193,543 $123,205 $155,699 $178,149 $255,556 $11,735 $1,617 $1,224,980 
Nonperforming258 455 706 1,404 7,305 52 10,180 
Total Residential - Mortgages$305,476 $193,801 $123,660 $156,405 $179,553 $262,861 $11,787 $1,617 $1,235,160 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$14,840 $11,127 $8,011 $6,632 $2,854 $10,840 $6,835 $$61,139 
Nonperforming74 167 12 260 
Total Consumer - Direct$14,845 $11,201 $8,178 $6,644 $2,854 $10,842 $6,835 $0 $61,399 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$1,424 $1,878 $3,327 $1,128 $382 $93 $$$8,232 
Nonperforming67 44 36 15 169 
Total Consumer Indirect$1,424 $1,945 $3,371 $1,135 $418 $108 $0 $0 $8,401 
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$1,440 $2,764 $1,052 $2,120 $722 $1,106 $188,614 $44 $197,862 
Nonperforming18 194 506 2,247 2,965 
Total Residential - Home Equity$1,440 $2,782 $1,052 $2,120 $916 $1,612 $190,861 $44 $200,827 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$305,476 $193,543 $123,205 $155,699 $178,149 $255,556 $11,735 $1,617 $1,224,980 
Nonperforming258 455 706 1,404 7,305 52 10,180 
Total Residential - Mortgages$305,476 $193,801 $123,660 $156,405 $179,553 $262,861 $11,787 $1,617 $1,235,160 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$14,840 $11,127 $8,011 $6,632 $2,854 $10,840 $6,835 $$61,139 
Nonperforming74 167 12 260 
Total Consumer - Direct$14,845 $11,201 $8,178 $6,644 $2,854 $10,842 $6,835 $0 $61,399 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$1,424 $1,878 $3,327 $1,128 $382 $93 $$$8,232 
Nonperforming67 44 36 15 169 
Total Consumer Indirect$1,424 $1,945 $3,371 $1,135 $418 $108 $0 $0 $8,401 

6. Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share in the table below, for the three and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 are calculated under the two-class method as required by ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share (ASC 260).Share. ASC 260 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The Company has issued restricted stock awards that contain such rights and are therefore considered participating securities. Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income allocable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares, excluding participating securities, during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of participating securities.
 
2126


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)3/31/20213/31/2020(In thousands, except share and per share data)9/30/20219/30/2020
BasicBasicBasic
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$25,626 $7,949 Net income available to common shareholders$21,342 $24,230 
Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awardsLess: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(186)(99)Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(154)(278)
Net earnings allocated to common shareholdersNet earnings allocated to common shareholders25,440 7,850 Net earnings allocated to common shareholders21,188 23,952 
Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awardsWeighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,912,502 14,904,067 Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,724,141 14,920,924 
Less: average unvested stock-based compensation awardsLess: average unvested stock-based compensation awards(236,092)(185,119)Less: average unvested stock-based compensation awards(229,608)(223,392)
Weighted average shares outstanding - BasicWeighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,676,410 14,718,948 Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,494,533 14,697,532 
DilutedDilutedDiluted
Net earnings allocated to common shareholdersNet earnings allocated to common shareholders25,440 7,850 Net earnings allocated to common shareholders21,188 23,952 
Weighted average shares outstanding - BasicWeighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,676,410 14,718,948 Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,494,533 14,697,532 
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awardsPlus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards81,148 55,321 Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards73,801 30,209 
Weighted average shares outstanding - DilutedWeighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,757,558 14,774,269 Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,568,334 14,727,741 
Basic EPSBasic EPS$1.73 $0.53 Basic EPS$1.46 $1.63 
Diluted EPSDiluted EPS$1.72 $0.53 Diluted EPS$1.45 $1.63 

Stock-based compensation awards representing 15,9832,032 and 17,95610,449 of common shares during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been anti-dilutive.

Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)9/30/20219/30/2020
Basic
Net income available to common shareholders$69,799 $53,610 
Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(504)(628)
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders69,295 52,982 
Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,840,420 14,929,628 
Less: unvested stock-based compensation awards(232,538)(230,181)
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,607,882 14,699,447 
Diluted
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders69,295 52,982 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,607,882 14,699,447 
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards79,303 39,474 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,687,185 14,738,921 
Basic EPS$4.74 $3.60 
Diluted EPS$4.72 $3.59 
Stock-based compensation awards representing approximately 6,113 and 10,090 of common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been anti-dilutive.
27


7. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables present reclassifications out of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the periodChange in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(33,439)$8,193 $(25,246)Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(10,400)$2,548 $(7,852)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(329)80 (249)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized loss on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized loss on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income54 (13)41 
Net unrealized gains/lossesNet unrealized gains/losses(33,768)8,273 (25,495)Net unrealized gains/losses(10,346)2,535 (7,811)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gainAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain764 (187)577 Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain738 (181)557 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost56 (14)42 Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost56 (14)42 
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans820 (201)619 Employee benefit plans794 (195)599 
Other comprehensive (loss) income$(32,948)$8,072 $(24,876)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss$(9,552)$2,340 $(7,212)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(4,374)$1,071 $(3,303)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income
Net unrealized gains/losses(4,374)1,071 (3,303)
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain593 (146)447 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost53 (13)40 
Employee benefit plans646 (159)487 
Other comprehensive loss$(3,728)$912 $(2,816)

22
28


Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the periodChange in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$29,302 $(7,179)$22,123 Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(32,595)$7,986 $(24,609)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(429)105 (324)Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(275)67 (208)
Net unrealized gains/lossesNet unrealized gains/losses28,873 (7,074)21,799 Net unrealized gains/losses(32,870)8,053 (24,817)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain601 (147)454 
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial lossAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss2,213 (542)1,671 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost53 (13)40 Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost167 (41)126 
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans654 (160)494 Employee benefit plans2,380 (583)1,797 
Other comprehensive income$29,527 $(7,234)$22,293 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss$(30,490)$7,470 $(23,020)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$24,592 $(6,029)$18,563 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(429)105 (324)
Net unrealized gains/losses24,163 (5,924)18,239 
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss1,775 (435)1,340 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost160 (39)121 
Employee benefit plans1,935 (474)1,461 
Other comprehensive income$26,098 $(6,398)$19,700 

29


The following table presents the activity in our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debt Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debt Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$3,603 $(51,485)$(47,882)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(7,852)(7,852)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income41 599 640 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) incomeNet current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(7,811)599 (7,212)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$(4,208)$(50,886)$(55,094)
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$20,609 $(52,683)$(32,074)Balance at January 1, 2021$20,609 $(52,683)$(32,074)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(25,246)(25,246)Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(24,609)(24,609)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(249)619 370 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(208)1,797 1,589 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) incomeNet current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(25,495)619 (24,876)Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(24,817)1,797 (23,020)
Balance at March 31, 2021$(4,886)$(52,064)$(56,950)
Balance at January 1, 2020$4,039 $(47,603)$(43,564)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications22,123 22,123 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(324)494 170 
Net current-period other comprehensive income21,799 494 22,293 
Balance at March 31, 2020$25,838 $(47,109)$(21,271)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$(4,208)$(50,886)$(55,094)

(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debit Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at July 1, 2020$25,581 $(46,629)$(21,048)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(3,303)(3,303)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income487 487 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(3,303)487 (2,816)
Balance at September 30, 2020$22,278 $(46,142)$(23,864)
Balance at January 1, 2020$4,039 $(47,603)$(43,564)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications18,563 18,563 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(324)1,461 1,137 
Net current-period other comprehensive income18,239 1,461 19,700 
Balance at September 30, 2020$22,278 $(46,142)$(23,864)















2330


The following tables present the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$329 (54)Net (loss) gain on securities transactions
(80)13 Tax expense
249 (41)Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following 2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(764)(738)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(56)Other operating expense
(820)(794)Total before tax
201195 Tax benefit
$(619)(599)Net of tax
 
Three Months Ended March September 30, 2020
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$Net (loss) gain on securities transactions
Tax expense
Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(593)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(53)Other operating expense
(646)Total before tax
159 Tax benefit
$(487)Net of tax
31


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$275 Net (loss) gain on securities transactions
(67)Tax expense
208 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(2,213)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(167)Other operating expense
(2,380)Total before tax
583 Tax benefit
$(1,797)Net of tax

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$429 Net (loss) gain on securities transactions
(105)Tax expense
324 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(601)(1,775)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(53)(160)Other operating expense
(654)(1,935)Total before tax
160474 Tax benefit
$(494)(1,461)Net of tax
1 Amounts in parentheses indicated debits in income statement.
2 The accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (See Note 8 - “Employee Benefit Plan”).
 

24
32


8. Employee Benefit PlanPlans
 
The following table setstables set forth the amount of the net periodic benefit cost recognized by the Company for the Company’s pension plan, post-retirement plan (Life and Health), and supplemental employee retirement plans (“SERP”) including the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets for the period, amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss,the unrecognized transitional obligation or transition asset, and the amounts of recognized gains and losses, prior service cost recognized.recognized, and gain or loss recognized due to settlement or curtailment.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended
Life and Health
Three Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Three Months Ended
Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended
Life and Health
Three Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/20203/31/20213/31/20203/31/20213/31/2020(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/2020
Service costService cost$0 $$52 $41 $60 $46 Service cost$0 $$47 $43 $58 $54 
Interest costInterest cost487 641 54 64 199 240 Interest cost407 593 45 61 173 228 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(1,415)(1,355)0 0 Expected return on plan assets(1,413)(1,354)0 0 
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial lossAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss383 350 74 26 307 225 Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss390 353 78 39 270 200 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) cost0 (3)(15)(15)71 71 Amortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) cost0 (2)(15)(15)71 71 
Net periodic benefit (income) costNet periodic benefit (income) cost$(545)$(367)$165 $116 $637 $582 Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(616)$(410)$155 $128 $572 $553 

Pension Benefits
Nine Months Ended
Life and Health
Nine Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/2020
Service cost$0 $$140 $129 $173 $161 
Interest cost1,221 1,778 135 183 519 685 
Expected return on plan assets(4,239)(4,062)0 0 
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss1,170 1,058 234 116 810 600 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost (credit)0 (7)(45)(45)212 214 
Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(1,848)$(1,233)$464 $383 $1,714 $1,660 

The service component of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's benefit plans is recorded as a part of salaries and wages in the consolidated statements of income. All other components are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company realized approximately $619,000$1.8 million and $494,000,$1.5 million, net of tax, as amortization of amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
 
The Company is not required to contribute to the pension plan, in 2021, but it may make voluntary contributions. The Company did 0tnot contribute to the pension plan in the first threenine months of 2021 and 2020.

33


9. Other Income and Operating Expense
 
Other income and operating expense totals are presented in the table below. Components of these totals exceeding 1% of the aggregate of total noninterest income and total noninterest expenses for any of the periods presented below are stated separately.
 
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/2020(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/20209/30/20219/30/2020
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Other service chargesOther service charges$720 $805 Other service charges$685 $720 $2,064 $2,108 
Earnings from corporate owned life insuranceEarnings from corporate owned life insurance541 324 Earnings from corporate owned life insurance367 559 1,478 1,617 
Net gains on the sales of loans originated for saleNet gains on the sales of loans originated for sale429 176 Net gains on the sales of loans originated for sale296 378 878 1,245 
Other incomeOther income284 799 Other income421 161 988 1,418 
Total other incomeTotal other income$1,974 $2,104 Total other income$1,769 $1,818 $5,408 $6,388 
Noninterest ExpensesNoninterest ExpensesNoninterest Expenses
Marketing expenseMarketing expense$494 $941 Marketing expense$1,171 $927 $2,798 $2,806 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,894 1,835 Professional fees1,854 1,398 5,280 4,654 
Legal feesLegal fees220 222 Legal fees294 418 735 955 
Technology expenseTechnology expense2,927 2,863 Technology expense2,913 2,941 8,818 8,771 
Cardholder expenseCardholder expense787 829 Cardholder expense827 827 2,489 2,396 
Penalties on prepayment of FHLB borrowingsPenalties on prepayment of FHLB borrowings2,929 2,929 
Other expensesOther expenses4,983 5,185 Other expenses4,176 4,195 12,470 13,971 
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense$11,305 $11,875 Total other operating expense$14,164 $10,706 $35,519 $33,553 
 
25


10. Revenue Recognition

As stated in Note 1 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606) and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606, on January 1, 2018. ASC 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with mortgage servicing rights, financial guarantees, derivatives, and certain credit card fees are also not in scope of ASC 606. ASC 606 is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as trust and asset management income, deposit related fees, interchange fees, merchant income, and annuity and insurance commissions. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did not change significantly upon adoption of ASC 606.

Insurance Commissions and Fees
Insurance commissions and fees from insurance product sales are typically earned upon the effective date of bound coverage, as no significant performance obligation remains after coverage is bound. Commission revenue on policies billed in installments is now accrued based upon the completion of the performance obligation creating a current asset for the unbilled revenue until such time as an invoice is generated, typically not to exceed twelve months. The impact of these changes was not significant, but it will result in slight variances from quarter to quarter. Contingent commissions are estimated based upon management’s expectations for the year with an appropriate constraint applied and accrued relative to the recognition of the corresponding core commissions.

Trust & Asset Management
Trust and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives. Optional services such as real estate sales and tax return preparation services are also available to existing trust and asset management customers. The Company’s performance obligation for these transactional-based services is generally satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time (i.e., as incurred). Payment is received shortly after services are rendered.
34



Mutual Fund & Investment Income
Mutual fund and investment income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments, investment advisory fees from the Company’s Strategic Asset Management Services (SAM) wealth management product. Commissions from the sale of mutual funds and other investments are recognized on trade date, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company also receives periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from mutual fund companies typically based on a percentage of net asset value, recorded over time, usually monthly or quarterly, as net asset value is determined. Investment advisor fees from the wealth management product is earned over time and based on an annual percentage rate of the net asset value. The investment advisor fees are charged to the customer’s account in advance on the first month of the quarter, and the revenue is recognized over the following three-month period. The Company does engage a third party, LPL Financial, LLC (LPL), to satisfy part of this performance obligation, and therefore this income is reported net of any corresponding expenses paid to LPL.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), monthly service fees, check orders, and other deposit account related fees. The Company’s performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Check orders and other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts.

Card Services Income
Fees, exchange, and other service charges are primarily comprised of debit and credit card income, ATM fees, merchant services income, and other service charges. Debit and credit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as MasterCard. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. The Company’s performance obligation for fees and exchange are largely satisfied,
26


and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.

Other
Other service charges include revenue from processing wire and ACH transfers, lock box service and safe deposit box rental. Payment on these revenue streams is received primarily through a direct charge to the customer’s account, immediately or in the following month, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time.

35


The following table presentstables present noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of ASC 606, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)03/31/202103/31/2020(In thousands)09/30/202109/30/2020
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
In-scope of Topic 606:In-scope of Topic 606:In-scope of Topic 606:
Commissions and FeesCommissions and Fees$7,684 $7,385 Commissions and Fees$8,930 $8,136 
Installment BillingInstallment Billing35 (30)Installment Billing166 175 
Refund of CommissionsRefund of Commissions(20)(127)Refund of Commissions(103)(104)
Contract Liabilities/Deferred Revenue(1)(4)
Contingent CommissionsContingent Commissions1,468 821 Contingent Commissions840 709 
Subtotal Insurance RevenuesSubtotal Insurance Revenues9,166 8,045 Subtotal Insurance Revenues9,833 8,916 
Trust and Asset ManagementTrust and Asset Management3,366 2,943 Trust and Asset Management3,522 3,070 
Mutual Fund & Investment IncomeMutual Fund & Investment Income1,307 1,259 Mutual Fund & Investment Income1,435 1,222 
Subtotal Investment Service IncomeSubtotal Investment Service Income4,673 4,202 Subtotal Investment Service Income4,957 4,292 
Service Charges on Deposit AccountsService Charges on Deposit Accounts1,470 1,983 Service Charges on Deposit Accounts1,638 1,444 
Card Services IncomeCard Services Income2,383 2,183 Card Services Income2,717 2,419 
OtherOther300 314 Other286 285 
Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)17,992 16,727 Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)19,431 17,356 
Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)1,991 2,233 Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)1,423 1,531 
Total Noninterest IncomeTotal Noninterest Income$19,983 $18,960 Total Noninterest Income$20,854 $18,887 

27
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/2020
Noninterest Income
In-scope of Topic 606:
Commissions and Fees$24,101 $22,545 
Installment Billing149 96 
Refund of Commissions(92)(458)
Contract Liabilities/Deferred Revenue(237)(208)
Contingent Commissions3,132 2,241 
Subtotal Insurance Revenues27,053 24,216 
Trust and Asset Management10,222 8,798 
Mutual Fund & Investment Income4,125 3,616 
Subtotal Investment Service Income14,347 12,414 
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts4,579 4,675 
Card Services Income8,051 6,885 
Other885 837 
Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)54,915 49,027 
Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)4,780 5,997 
Total Noninterest Income$59,695 $55,024 


Contract Balances
A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, which would result in contract receivables or assets, respectively. A contract liability balance is an entity’s obligation to transfer a service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment or for which payment is due from the customer. The Company’s noninterest revenue streams, excluding some insurance commissions and fees, are largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Receivables primarily consist of amounts due for insurance and wealth management services performed for which the Company's performance obligations have been fully satisfied. Receivables for the insurance and wealth management
36


services segments amounted to $4.1$6.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively, at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $5.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company hadIncluded in those amounts are contract assets related to contingent income of $489,000$1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and contract liabilities of $1.0$0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Contract Acquisition Costs
In connection with the adoption of ASC 606, an entityThe Company is required to capitalize, and subsequently amortize into expense, certain incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if these costs are expected to be recovered. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that an entity incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained (for example, sales commission). The Company utilizes the practical expedient which allows entities to immediately expense contract acquisition costs when the asset that would have resulted from capitalizing these costs would have been amortized in one year or less. Upon adoption of ASC 606, the Company did not capitalize any contract acquisition costs.

11. Financial Guarantees
 
The Company currently does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than standby letters of credit. The Company extends standby letters of credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The standby letters of credit are generally short-term. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company’s maximum potential obligation under standby letters of credit was $32.9$39.2 million compared to $32.0$31.4 million at December 31, 2020. Management uses the same credit policies to extend standby letters of credit that it uses for on-balance sheet lending decisions and may require collateral to support standby letters of credit based upon its evaluation of the counterparty. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these transactions, and has determined that the fair value of standby letters of credit is not significant.
 
12. Segment and Related Information
 
The Company manages its operations through 3 reportable business segments in accordance with the standards set forth in FASB ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”: (i) banking (“Banking”), (ii) insurance (“Tompkins Insurance”) and (iii) wealth management (“Tompkins Financial Advisors”). The Company’s insurance services and wealth management services, other than trust services, are managed separately from the Banking segment.
 
Banking
The Banking segment is primarily comprised of the Company’s 4 banking subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company, a commercial bank with 1413 banking offices located in Ithaca, NY and surrounding communities; The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), a commercial bank with 16 banking offices located in the Genesee Valley region of New York State as well as Monroe County; Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), a commercial bank with 14 full-service banking offices located in the counties north of New York City; and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank), a banking organization with 20 banking offices headquartered and operating in the areas surrounding southeastern Pennsylvania. As described above in greater detail in Note 1 - "Business", the Company's subsidiary banks have announced plans for a rebranding effort, pursuant to which the Company's four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries will be combined into one bank which will conduct business under the "Tompkins" brand name, with a legal name of "Tompkins Community Bank."
 
Insurance
The Company provides property and casualty insurance services and employee benefits consulting through Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc., a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, headquartered in Batavia, New York. Tompkins Insurance is an independent insurance agency, representing many major insurance carriers and provides employee benefit consulting to employers in Western and Central New York and Southeastern Pennsylvania, assisting them with their medical, group life insurance and group disability insurance. Tompkins Insurance has 5 stand-alone offices in Western New York.
 
28


Wealth Management
The Wealth Management segment is generally organized under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand. Tompkins Trust Company, under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand offers a comprehensive suite of financial services to customers, including trust and estate services, investment management and financial and insurance planning for individuals, corporate executives, small business owners and high net worth individuals. Tompkins Financial Advisors has offices in each of the Company’s 4 subsidiary banks. 

37


Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to the Company’s consolidated results is shown in the following table. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intercompany” column identifies the intercompany activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the banking, insurance and wealth management services segments. The Company accounts for intercompany fees and services at an estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for the services provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the use of human resources, information systems, accounting and marketing services provided by any of the banks and the holding company. All other accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2021As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth ManagementIntercompanyConsolidated(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth ManagementIntercompanyConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$59,755 $$$(1)$59,754 Interest income$61,110 $$$(4)$61,114 
Interest expenseInterest expense4,718 (1)4,717 Interest expense5,020 (4)5,016 
Net interest incomeNet interest income55,037 55,037 Net interest income56,090 56,098 
Provision for credit loss expense(2,510)(2,510)
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(1,232)(1,232)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income6,318 9,413 4,782 (530)19,983 Noninterest income6,416 9,950 5,047 (559)20,854 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense36,009 6,435 3,277 (530)45,191 Noninterest expense40,587 6,846 3,306 (559)50,180 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense27,856 2,978 1,505 32,339 Income before income tax expense23,151 3,112 1,741 28,004 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense5,515 801 364 6,680 Income tax expense5,351 855 424 6,630 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation22,341 2,177 1,141 25,659 Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation17,800 2,257 1,317 21,374 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests33 33 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests32 32 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$22,308 $2,177 $1,141 $$25,626 Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$17,768 $2,257 $1,317 $$21,342 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$2,436 $56 $14 $$2,506 Depreciation and amortization$2,528 $52 $14 $$2,594 
AssetsAssets8,038,864 43,084 29,091 (15,697)8,095,342 Assets8,051,446 45,855 32,257 (16,448)8,113,110 
GoodwillGoodwill64,370 19,866 8,211 92,447 Goodwill64,370 19,866 8,211 92,447 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net2,218 2,299 84 4,601 Other intangibles, net1,814 2,102 73 3,989 
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases5,243,454 5,243,454 Net loans and leases5,050,519 5,050,519 
DepositsDeposits6,961,266 (14,725)6,946,541 Deposits7,105,651 (14,753)7,090,898 
Total EquityTotal Equity$650,326 $32,569 $27,041 $$709,936 Total Equity659,365 33,529 29,463 722,357 
2938


Three months ended March 31, 2020
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2020As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$63,199 $$$(1)$63,199 Interest income$64,316 $$$(1)$64,316 
Interest expenseInterest expense10,231 (1)10,230 Interest expense6,064 (1)6,063 
Net interest incomeNet interest income52,968 52,969 Net interest income58,252 58,253 
Provision for credit loss expenseProvision for credit loss expense16,294 16,294 Provision for credit loss expense(218)(218)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income6,992 8,150 4,374 (556)18,960 Noninterest income5,976 9,023 4,434 (546)18,887 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense36,689 6,562 3,045 (556)45,740 Noninterest expense37,405 6,559 3,348 (546)46,766 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense6,977 1,589 1,329 9,895 Income before income tax expense27,041 2,465 1,086 30,592 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense1,157 430 322 1,909 Income tax expense5,397 670 263 6,330 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation5,820 1,159 1,007 7,986 Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,644 1,795 823 24,262 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests37 37 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests32 32 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$5,783 $1,159 $1,007 $$7,949 Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,612 $1,795 $823 $$24,230 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$2,485 $59 $10 $$2,554 Depreciation and amortization$2,474 $57 $18 $$2,549 
AssetsAssets6,690,574 41,444 24,562 (13,466)6,743,114 Assets7,738,933 42,269 26,956 (13,656)7,794,502 
GoodwillGoodwill64,585 19,866 7,996 92,447 Goodwill64,585 19,866 7,996 92,447 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net2,972 2,741 134 5,847 Other intangibles, net2,600 2,507 104 5,211 
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases4,885,418 4,885,418 Net loans and leases5,346,004 5,346,004 
DepositsDeposits5,422,258 (12,895)5,409,363 Deposits6,613,421 (12,183)6,601,238 
Total EquityTotal Equity$627,223 $32,632 $22,742 $$682,597 Total Equity657,370 32,095 24,146 713,611 

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest income$180,708 $10 $$(14)$180,704 
Interest expense14,737 (14)14,723 
Net interest income165,971 10 165,981 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense(6,133)(6,133)
Noninterest income19,175 27,531 14,638 (1,649)59,695 
Noninterest expense113,792 20,044 9,946 (1,649)142,133 
Income before income tax expense77,487 7,497 4,692 89,676 
Income tax expense16,595 2,057 1,129 19,781 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation60,892 5,440 3,563 69,895 
Less:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests96 96 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$60,796 $5,440 $3,563 $$69,799 
Depreciation and amortization$7,493 $162 $41 $$7,696 

39


As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest income$190,960 $$$(3)$190,960 
Interest expense23,375 (3)23,372 
Net interest income167,585 167,588 
Provision for credit loss expense17,418 17,418 
Noninterest income19,217 24,533 12,903 (1,629)55,024 
Noninterest expense110,114 19,479 9,740 (1,629)137,704 
Income before income tax expense59,270 5,057 3,163 67,490 
Income tax expense11,665 1,362 752 13,779 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation47,605 3,695 2,411 53,711 
Less:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests101 101 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$47,504 $3,695 $2,411 $$53,610 
Depreciation and amortization$7,443 $173 $38 $$7,654 

13. Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Transfers between levels, when determined to be appropriate, are recognized at the end of each reporting period.
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are:
 
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
 
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
 
3040


The following tables summarizetable summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy used to measure fair value.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Treasuries$29,111 $$29,111 $
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities787,787 787,787 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions119,321 119,321 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agencies142,204 142,204 
U.S. Government sponsored entities853,976 853,976 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,416 2,416 
Total Available-for-sale debt securities$1,934,815 $$1,934,815 $
Equity securities, at fair value$916 $$$916 
 
Recurring Fair Value MeasurementsRecurring Fair Value MeasurementsRecurring Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries$138,928 $$138,928 $
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities607,480 607,480 Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities810,343 810,343 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions129,746 129,746 Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions109,911 109,911 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies182,108 182,108 U.S. Government agencies89,320 89,320 
U.S. Government sponsored entitiesU.S. Government sponsored entities705,480 705,480 U.S. Government sponsored entities916,004 916,004 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,379 2,379 U.S. corporate debt securities2,421 2,421 
Total Available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal Available-for-sale debt securities$1,627,193 $$1,627,193 $Total Available-for-sale debt securities$2,066,927 $0 $2,066,927 $0 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value$929 $$$929 Equity securities, at fair value$910 $0 $0 $910 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$607,480 $$607,480 $
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions129,746 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agencies182,108 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entities705,480 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,379 2,379 
Total Available-for-sale debt securities$1,627,193 $0 $1,627,193 $0 
Equity securities, at fair value$929 $0 $0 $929 
Securities: Fair values for U.S. Treasury securities are based on quoted market prices. Fair values for obligations of U.S. government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities-residential, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, and U.S. corporate debt securities are based on quoted market prices, where available, as provided by third party pricing vendors. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments in active markets and/or based upon a matrix pricing methodology, which uses comprehensive interest rate tables to determine market price, movement and yield relationships. These securities are reviewed periodically to determine if there are any events or changes in circumstances that would adversely affect their value.

The change in the fair value of equity securities valued using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), betweenfor the periods ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and March 31, 2021, was immaterial.
 
There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021.
 
The Company determines fair value for its available-for-sale debt securities using an independent bond pricing service for identical assets or very similar securities. The Company determines fair value for its equity securities based on the underlying equity fund’s pricing and valuation procedures which consider recent sales price, market quotations from a pricing service, or market quotes from an independent broker-dealer. The Company has reviewed the pricing sources, including methodologies used, and finds them to be fairly stated.

3141


Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. For the Company, these include loans held for sale, collateral dependentindividually evaluated loans, and other real estate owned (“OREO”). DuringFor the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021, certain collateral dependentindividually evaluated loans were remeasured and reported at fair value through a specific valuation allowance and/or partial charge-offs for credit losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 23 inputs based upon observable market data.customized discounting criteria. In addition to collateral dependent evaluated loans, certain other real estate owned were remeasured and reported at fair value based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair values of other real estate owned are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. In general, the fair values of other real estate owned are based upon appraisals, with discounts made to reflect estimated costs to sell the real estate. Upon initial recognition, fair value write-downs are taken through a charge-off to the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent fair value write-downs on other real estate owned are reported in other noninterest expense.
 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Three months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:Assets:As of 03/31/2021Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 03/31/2021Assets:As of 09/30/2021Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 9/30/2021
Collateral dependent$4,537 $$4,537 $$
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$1,122 $$$1,122 $(150)
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned46 46 

Three months ended March 31, 2020
Three months ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:Assets:As of 03/31/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 03/31/2020Assets:As of 09/30/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 9/30/2020
Collateral dependent$4,893 $$4,893 $$(1,290)
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$6,330 $$6,330 $$
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned220 220 (52)Other real estate owned36 36 (4)

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 09/30/2021Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Nine months ended 9/30/2021
Individually evaluated$30,848 $$$30,848 $(150)
Other real estate owned46 46 (8)

42


Nine months ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 09/30/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Nine months ended 9/30/2020
Individually evaluated$10,759 $$10,759 $$(1,305)
Other real estate owned124 124 (27)

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the Consolidated Statements of Condition under the indicated captions.
 
The fair value estimates, methods and assumptions set forth below for the Company's financial instruments, including those financial instruments carried at cost, are made solely to comply with disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included herein.in this Report.

For loans where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For real estate loans, fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by third party appraisals, which are then adjusted for the estimated selling and closing costs related to liquidation of the collateral. For this asset class, the actual valuation methods (income, sales comparable, or cost) vary based on the status of the project or property. For example, land is generally based on the sales comparable method while construction is based on the income and/or sales comparable methods. The unobservable inputs may vary depending on the individual assets with no one of the three methods being the predominant approach. The Company reviews the third party appraisal for appropriateness and adjusts the value downward to consider selling and closing costs, which typically range from 5% to 8% of the appraised value. For non-real estate loans, fair value of the loan’s collateral may be determined using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$333,487 $333,487 $333,487 $$
Securities - held-to-maturity269,268 268,283 268,283 
FHLB and other stock10,366 10,366 10,366 
Accrued interest receivable23,350 23,350 23,350 
Loans/leases, net1
5,050,519 5,072,855 5,072,855 
Financial Liabilities:
Time deposits$675,499 $679,335 $$679,335 $
Other deposits6,415,399 6,415,399 6,415,399 
Fed funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase72,490 72,490 72,490 
Other borrowings110,000 112,573 112,573 
Trust preferred debentures
Accrued interest payable900 900 900 
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Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$518,425 $518,425 $518,425 $$
FHLB and other stock16,382 16,382 16,382 
Accrued interest receivable31,466 31,466 31,466 
Loans/leases, net1
5,243,454 5,264,218 4,537 5,259,681 
Financial Liabilities:
Time deposits$749,792 $755,432 $$755,432 $
Other deposits6,196,749 6,196,749 6,196,749 
Fed funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase47,496 47,496 47,496 
Other borrowings265,000 272,625 272,625 
Trust preferred debentures13,260 18,586 18,586 
Accrued interest payable1,606 1,606 1,606 
Estimated Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsEstimated Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsEstimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair  Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$388,462 $388,462 $388,462 $$Cash and cash equivalents$388,462 $388,462 $388,462 $$
FHLB and other stockFHLB and other stock16,382 16,382 16,382 FHLB and other stock16,382 16,382 16,382 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable32,025 32,025 32,025 Accrued interest receivable32,025 32,025 32,025 
Loans/leases, net1
Loans/leases, net1
5,208,658 5,226,301 22,171 5,204,130 
Loans/leases, net1
5,208,658 5,226,301 22,171 5,204,130 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Time depositsTime deposits$746,234 $753,045 $$753,045 $Time deposits$746,234 $753,045 $$753,045 $
Other depositsOther deposits5,691,518 5,691,518 5,691,518 Other deposits5,691,518 5,691,518 5,691,518 
Fed funds purchased and securitiesFed funds purchased and securitiesFed funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchasesold under agreements to repurchase65,845 65,845 65,845 sold under agreements to repurchase65,845 65,845 65,845 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings265,000 274,238 274,238 Other borrowings265,000 274,238 274,238 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures13,220 18,483 18,483 Trust preferred debentures13,220 18,483 18,483 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable1,727 1,727 1,727 Accrued interest payable1,727 1,727 1,727 
1 Lease receivables, although excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 825, are included in the estimated fair value amounts at their carrying value.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments.instruments:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Condition for cash, noninterest-bearing deposits, money market funds, and Federal funds sold approximate the fair value of those assets.

FHLB Stock: The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value. If the stock is redeemed, the Company will receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock. For miscellaneous equity securities, carrying value is cost.
33



Loans and Leases: Fair value for loans are calculated using an exit price notion. The Company's valuation methodology takes into account factors such as estimated cash flows, including contractual cash flow and assumptions for prepayments; liquidity risk; and credit risk. The fair values of residential loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon available market benchmarks for rates and prepayment assumptions. The fair values of commercial and consumer loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon interest rates currently offered for loans and leases with similar terms and credit quality. The fair values of loans held for sale were determined based upon contractual prices for loans with similar characteristics.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable: The carrying amount of these short term instruments approximate fair value.
 
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for noninterest bearing accounts and accounts with no stated maturities are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is based upon discounted cash flow analyses using rates offered for FHLB advances, which is the Company’s primary alternative source of funds.
 
Trust Preferred Debentures: The fair value of the trust preferred debentures has been estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis which uses a discount factor of a market spread over current interest rates for similar instruments.
 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

BUSINESS
 
Corporate Overview and Strategic Initiatives
Tompkins Financial Corporation (“Tompkins” or the “Company”) is headquartered in Ithaca, New York and is registered as a Financial Holding Company with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is a locally oriented, community-based financial services organization that offers a full array of products and services, including commercial and consumer banking, leasing, trust and investment management, financial planning and wealth management, and insurance services. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company (the “Trust Company”), The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank). The Company’s banks have announced plans for a rebranding effort, pursuant to which the Company’s four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries will be combined into one bank, with The Bank of Castile, Mahopac Bank, and VIST Bank merging with and into Tompkins Trust Company. The Company has received all applicable regulatory approvals, and the combined bank will conduct business under the “Tompkins” brand name, with a legal name of “Tompkins Community Bank.” The Company expects to file applications with applicable regulators during the second quarter of 2021, with the re-branding and combination is anticipated to take effect later in 2021, subject to regulatory approval.January 2022. The Company also has a wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary, Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. (“Tompkins Insurance”). The trust division of the Trust Company provides a full array of investment services, including investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. The Company’s principal offices are located at 118 E. Seneca Street, P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, NY, 14850, and its telephone number is (888) 503-5753. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the Symbol “TMP.”

The Tompkins strategy centers around our core values and a commitment to delivering long-term value to our clients, communities, and shareholders. A key strategic initiative for the Company is a focus on responsible and sustainable growth, including initiatives to grow organically through our current businesses, as well as through possible acquisitions of financial institutions, branches, and financial services businesses. As such, the Company has acquired, and from time to time considers acquiring, banks, thrift institutions, branch offices of banks or thrift institutions, or other businesses that would complement the Company’s business or its geographic reach. The Company generally targets merger or acquisition partners that are culturally similar and have experienced management and possess either significant market presence or have potential for improved profitability through financial management, economies of scale and expanded services.

Business Segments
Banking services consist primarily of attracting deposits from the areas served by the Company’s four banking subsidiaries’ 6463 banking offices (44(43 offices in New York and 20 offices in Pennsylvania) and using those deposits to originate a variety of commercial loans, agricultural loans, consumer loans, real estate loans (including commercial loans collateralized by real estate), and leases. The Company’s lending function is managed within the guidelines of a comprehensive Board-approved lending policy. Reporting systems are in place to provide management with ongoing information related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and nonperforming and potential problem loans. Banking services also include a full suite of products such as debit cards, credit cards, remote deposit, electronic banking, mobile banking, cash management, and safe deposit services.
 
Wealth management services consist of investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. Wealth management services are provided by the Trust Company under the trade name Tompkins Financial Advisors. Tompkins Financial Advisors has office locations, and services are available to all customers, at the Company'sCompany’s four subsidiary banks.
 
Insurance services include property and casualty insurance, employee benefit consulting, and life, long-term care and disability insurance. Tompkins Insurance is headquartered in Batavia, New York. Over the years, Tompkins Insurance has acquired smaller insurance agencies in the market areas serviced by the Company’s banking subsidiaries and successfully consolidated them into Tompkins Insurance. Tompkins Insurance offers services to customers of the Company’s banking subsidiaries by sharing offices with The Bank of Castile, Trust Company, and VIST Bank. In addition to these shared offices, Tompkins Insurance has five stand-alone offices in Western New York, and one stand-alone office in Tompkins County, New York.
 
The Company’s principal expenses are interest on deposits, interest on borrowings, and operating and general administrative expenses, as well as provisions for credit losses. Funding sources, other than deposits, include borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and cash flow from lending and investing activities.
 
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Competition
Competition for commercial banking and other financial services is strong in the Company’s market areas. In one or more aspects of its business, the Company’s subsidiaries compete with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, Internet-based financial services companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking companies, and other financial intermediaries. Some of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending capabilities and may offer services that the Company does not currently provide. In addition, many of the Company’s non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive Federal regulations that govern financial holding companies and Federally-insured banks.
 
Competition among financial institutions is based upon interest rates offered on deposit accounts, interest rates charged on loans and other credit and service charges, the quality and scope of the services rendered, the convenience of facilities and services, and, in the case of loans to commercial borrowers, relative lending limits. Management believes that a community-based financial organization is better positioned to establish personalized financial relationships with both commercial customers and individual households. The Company’s community commitment and involvement in its primary market areas, as well as its commitment to quality and personalized financial services, are factors that contribute to the Company’s competitiveness. Management believes that each of the Company’s subsidiary banks can compete successfully in its primary market areas by making prudent lending decisions quickly and more efficiently than its competitors, without compromising asset quality or profitability. In addition, the Company focuses on providing unparalleled customer service, which includes offering a strong suite of products and services, including products that are accessible to our customers through digital means. Although management feels that this business model has caused the Company to grow its customer base in recent years and allows it to compete effectively in the markets it serves, we cannot assure you that such factors will result in future success.
Regulation
Banking, insurance services and wealth management are highly regulated. As a financial holding company with four community banks, a registered investment adviser, and an insurance agency subsidiary, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the New York State Department of Financial Services, Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.

OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
 
The following discussion is intended to provide an understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. It should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
In this Report, there are comparisons of the Company’s performance to that of a peer group, which is comprised of the group of 148146 domestic bank holding companies with $3 billion to $10 billion in total assets as defined in the Federal Reserve’s “Bank Holding Company Performance Report” for December 31, 2020June 30, 2021 (the most recent report available). Although the peer group data is presented based upon financial information that is one fiscal quarter behind the financial information included in this report, the Company believes that it is relevant to include certain peer group information for comparison to current quarter numbers.

Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements contained in this Report that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may be identified by use of such words as "may", "will", "estimate", "intend", "continue", "believe", "expect", "plan", or "anticipate", and other similar words. Examples of forward-looking statements may include statements regarding the asset quality of the Company's loan portfolios; the level of the Company's allowance for credit losses; whether, when and how borrowers will repay deferred amounts and resume scheduled payments; the sufficiency of liquidity sources; the Company's exposure to changes in interest rates, and to new, changed, or extended government/regulatory expectations; the impact of changes in accounting standards; and trends, plans, prospects, growth and strategies. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to certain uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and economic environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed and/or implied by forward-looking statements. The following factors, in addition to those listed as Risk Factors in Item 1A of our Annual
36


Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are among those that could cause actual results to differ
46


materially from the forward-looking statements: changes in general economic, market and regulatory conditions; the severity and duration of the COVID-19 outbreakpandemic and the impact of the outbreakpandemic (including the government’s responsegovernments' responses to the outbreak)pandemic) on economic and financial markets, potential regulatory actions, and modifications to our operations, products, and services relating thereto; disruptions in our and our customers’ operations and loss of revenue due to pandemics, epidemics, widespread health emergencies, government-imposed travel/business restrictions, or outbreaks of infectious diseases such as the COVID-19, and the associated adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, and our customers’ abilities or willingness to repay their obligations to us or willingness to obtain financial services products from the Company; a decision to amend or modify the terms under which our customers are obligated to repay amounts owed to us; the development of an interest rate environment that may adversely affect the Company’s interest rate spread, other income or cash flow anticipated from the Company’s operations, investment and/or lending activities; changes in laws and regulations affecting banks, bank holding companies and/or financial holding companies, such as the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act; legislative and regulatory changes in response to COVID-19 with which we and our subsidiaries must comply, including the CARESCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and federal, state and local government mandates; technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; governmental and public policy changes, including environmental regulation; reliance on large customers; uncertainties arising from national and global events, including the potential impact of widespread protests, civil unrest, and political uncertainty on the economy and the financial services industry; and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support the Company’s future businesses.

Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform, in all material respects, to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and to general practices within the financial services industry. In the course of normal business activity, management must select and apply many accounting policies and methodologies and make estimates and assumptions that lead to the financial results presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions, which could materially affect the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

Management considers accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimates require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain, and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Management considers the accounting policies relating to the allowance for credit losses (“allowance”, or “ACL”), and the review of the securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment to be critical accounting policies because of the uncertainty and subjectivity involved in these policies and the material effect that estimates related to these areas can have on the Company’s results of operations. On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which resulted in changes to the Company's existing critical accounting policy that existed at December 31, 2019.

For information on the Company's significant accounting policies and to gain a greater understanding of how the Company’s financial performance is reported, refer to Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Refer to "Recently Issued Accounting Standards" in Management's Discussion and Analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting updates.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Recent Events

The COVID-19 global pandemic continued to present health and economic challenges on an unprecedented scale during the firstthird quarter of 2021. During the firstthird quarter, the Company continued to focus on the health and well-being of its workforce, meeting its clients' needs, and supporting its communities. The Company has designated a Pandemic Planning Committee, which includes key individuals across the Company as well as members of Senior Management, to oversee the Company’s response to COVID-19, and has implemented a number of risk mitigation measures designed to protect our employees and customers while maintaining services for our customers and community. These measures included restrictions on business travel, establishment of a remote work environment for most non-customer facing employees, and social distancing restrictions for those employees working at our offices and branch locations. In July 2020, we began initiating the reopening of our offices and reinstatement of branch services, and the return of our workforce, but as of March 31,September 30, 2021, approximately 85% of our noncustomer facing employees continued to work remotely. With a view toward protecting the healthAs New York State has eased COVID-19 restrictions, we have lifted our own restrictions including opening our facilities to employees and well-being of the Company's workforce, customers, lifting travel restrictions, and visitors as we reopen, we implemented several new social distancing protocols anddiscontinuing other protective measures, such as temperature screenings, distribution of personal protective equipment, and workforce self-certifications.
3747


guidelines put in place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, on-site employees who have not provided proof of vaccination are required to wear masks and follow distancing requirements consistent with CDC guidelines.

Tompkins continues to offer, on a limited basis, assistance to its customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing a payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowers that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19. Our standard program allowed for the deferral of loan payments for up to 90 days; in certain cases we extended additional deferrals or other accommodations. As part of this program, the Company deferred approximately 3,843 loans totaling $1.6 billion. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, 3,6543,791 loans totaling approximately $1.5$1.4 billion had moved out of the deferral status, and of those loans 0.3%1.3% were more than 30 days past due. As of March 31,September 30, 2021,, total loans that continued in a deferral status amounted to approximately $195.6$12.8 million, representing 3.7%0.25% of total loans. WeWe expect that loans in the deferral program will continue to accrue interest during the deferral period unless otherwise classified as nonperforming. The provisions of the CARES Act and the interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications to the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report qualified loan modifications as TDRs. The relief related to TDRs under the CARES Act was extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, relief under the CARES Act will continue until the earlier of (i) 60 days after the date the COVID-19 national emergency comes to an end or (ii) January 1, 2022.

Management continues to monitor credit conditions carefully at the individual borrower level, as well as by industry segment, in order to be responsive to changing credit conditions. It is difficult to assess whether a customer that continues to experience COVID-19 related financial hardship will be able to perform under the original terms of the loan once the deferral period ends. Any such inability to perform may result in increases in past due and nonperforming loans. The table below list certain largerbalance of loans in deferral as of September 30, 2021 reflects a continued decrease, resulting in immaterial industry concentrations within our loan portfolio and theas a percentage of each segment that are currently in a deferral status.

Deferral Credit Concentrations
(In thousands)March 31, 2021
DescriptionPortfolio Balance ($)Concentration*Deferral Balance ($)Percent of Loans Currently in Deferral Status
Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings$538,144 16.80 %$203 0.04 %
Hotels and Motels205,383 6.40 %113,789 55.40 %
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production190,151 5.90 %0.00 %
Health Care and Social Assistance154,439 4.80 %0.00 %
Lessors of Other Real Estate Property112,076 3.50 %6,885 6.14 %
$1,200,193 $120,877 
*Concentration is defined as outstanding loan balances as a percentage of total commercial and commercial real estate loans.
loan segment.

The Company is also participatingparticipated in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). This program provides borrower guarantees for lenders, and envisions a certain amount of loan forgiveness for loan recipients who properly utilize funds, all in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the SBA for the PPP. The Company began accepting applications for PPP loans on April 3, 2020, and had funded 2,998 loans totaling about $465.6 million when the initial program ended. As of April 10, 2021, approximately 2,314 of these PPP loans totaling $300.8 million had been forgiven by the SBA under the terms of the PPP program.

In addition, onOn January 19, 2021, the Company began accepting both first draw and second draw applications for the reopening of the PPP program. AsThe 2021 PPP program funding closed for new applications on May 12, 2021. The Company funded 2,142 PPP loan applications totaling $228.5 million in 2021.

Out of April 10, 2021,the total $694.1 million of PPP loans that the Company had submitted 2,013 applications totaling $223.4 million to the SBA, of which 1,919 applications totaling $215.9funded through October 12, 2021, approximately $552.0 million had been approvedforgiven by the SBA and disbursedunder the terms of the program. Total net deferred fees on the remaining balance of PPP loans amounted to customers.$6.2 million at September 30, 2021.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company's nonperforming assets represented 0.59%0.75% of total assets, downup from 0.60% at December 31, 2020. Despite relatively stable trends in nonperforming assets and other delinquency, some customers have experienced continued cash flow stress related to the pandemic, resulting in an increase in loans rated Special Mention,Substandard, which totaled $185.2$70.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, up from $90.0 million at March 31, 2020, but down from $189.9$68.6 million at December 31, 2020, and up from $45.4 million at September 30, 2020. The downgrades to Substandard were primarily due to one commercial real estate loan totaling $7.5 million, which continues to accrue interest. At September 30, 2021, loans rated Special Mention were mainlydeclined to $98.3 million from $122.7 million at September 30, 2020. As mentioned above, the Company is working with its customers who are dealing with hardships caused by the pandemic, and as part of those efforts, the Company implemented a loan payment deferral program in March 2020 and participates in the retail, hospitality, and agriculture industries. At March 31,PPP. As of September 30, 2021, nonaccrualthe Company had not experienced any significant impact to our liquidity or funding capabilities as a result of COVID-19. The Company’s participation as a lender in the PPP has been a use of liquidity; however, the Federal Reserve Bank has provided a lending facility that may be used by banks to obtain funding specifically for PPP loans. PPP loans and loans rated Substandard included 12 loans totaling $35.5 million that are currently in deferral status,would be pledged as described above.collateral on a bank's borrowings under the Federal Reserve Bank's designated PPP lending facility. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has not accessed this Federal Reserve Bank PPP lending facility.

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RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
Performance Summary
Net income for the firstthird quarter of 2021 was $25.6$21.3 million or $1.72$1.45 diluted earnings per share, compared to $7.9$24.2 million or $0.53$1.63 diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2020. The 2020 results included provision expenseNet income for the first nine months of $16.32021 was $69.8 million resulting fromor $4.72 diluted earnings per share compared to $53.6 million or $3.59 diluted earnings per share for the COVID-19 pandemic andfirst nine months of 2020.
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Net income for the third quarter of 2021 was down $2.9 million or 11.9% when compared to the same quarter in 2020. For the year to date period ending September 30, 2021, net income increased by $16.2 million or 30.1%. Results for the third quarter of 2021 were negatively impacted by approximately $4.1 million ($0.21 per share) of nonrecurring expenses related market and economic impacts,to the prepayment of borrowings and the adoptionredemption of ASU 2016-13.trust preferred securities. Though these transactions had a negative impact on earnings during the third quarter of 2021, management expects that they will have a favorable impact on future earnings by way of reduced interest expense. The increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 over the same period in 2020 was mainly a result of lower provisions for credit losses and higher noninterest revenues, partially offset by higher noninterest expenses which included penalties of $2.9 million related to the prepayment of FHLB advances, and a higher effective tax rate.

Return on average assets (“ROA”) for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was 1.33%1.05%, compared to 0.48%1.27% for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020. Return on average shareholders’ equity (“ROE”) for the firstthird quarter of 2021 was 14.42%11.55%, compared to 4.71%13.59% for the same period in 2020. For the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2021, ROA and ROE totaled 1.17% and 12.87%, respectively, compared to 0.99% and 10.33%, for the same period in 2020.

Segment Reporting
The Company operates in the following three business segments, banking, insurance, and wealth management. Insurance is comprised of property and casualty insurance services and employee benefit consulting operated under the Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. subsidiary. Wealth management activities include the results of the Company’s trust, financial planning, and wealth management services, organized under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand. All other activities are considered banking.
 
Banking Segment
The banking segment reported net income of $22.3$17.8 million for the firstthird quarter of 2021, up $16.5a decrease of $3.8 million or 285.8%17.8% from net income of $5.8$21.6 million for the same period in 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the banking segment reported net income of $60.8 million, an increase of $13.3 million or 28.0% from the same period in 2020.
 
Net interest income of $55.0$56.1 million for the firstthird quarter of 2021 was up $2.1down $2.2 million or 3.9%3.7% from the same period in 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net interest income of $166.0 million was down $1.6 million or 1.0% compared to the first nine months of 2020. The increasedecrease in net interest income for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2021 over the same periods in 2020 was mainly a result of adriven by the decrease in average asset yields offsetting the favorable impact of an increase in average earning assets and lower funding costs. Net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included net deferred loan fees associated with PPP loans of $3.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, compared to net deferred loan fees of $2.4 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Interest expense drivenfor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, was negatively impacted by lower market interest rates. an accelerated non-cash purchase accounting discount of $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the redemption of trust preferred securities.

The provision for credit losses was a credit of $2.5$1.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, whichcompared to a credit of $218,000 for the same period in 2020. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the provision for credit losses was down $18.8a credit of $6.1 million compared to a provision of $17.4 million for the same period in 2020. The first quarter of 2020 included a provision expense of $16.3$16.8 million related to the impact of the economic conditions due to COVID-19 on economic forecasts and other model assumptions relied upon by management in determining the allowance for credit losses, and reflects the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASU 2016-13. For additional information, see the section titled "The Allowance for Credit Losses" below. Net interest income for the first quarter of 2021 included $2.9 million of net deferred loan fees associated with PPP loans, compared to net deferred loan fees of $4.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. There were no net deferred loan fees related to PPP loans in the first quarter of 2020.

Noninterest income of $6.3$6.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was down $674,000up $440,000 or 9.6%7.4% compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the same period in 2020increase was mainly in card services income and service charges on depositdeposits accounts, which were up $298,000 or 12.3% and reflects a decrease$194,000 or 13.4%, respectively, over the same quarter in overdraft fees in2020. For the first quarternine months ended September 30, 2021, noninterest income of 2021.$19.2 million was down $42,000 or 0.2% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Noninterest expense of $36.0$40.6 million and $113.8 million, respectively, for the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was down $680,000up $3.2 million or 1.9%8.5% and $3.7 million or 3.3%, respectively, from the same periodperiods in 2020. The decrease was mainly a result of lower marketing expenseIncluded in the first quarter and year-to-date periods of 2021 comparedwere penalties of $2.9 million related to same periodthe prepayment of $135.0 million in 2020.FHLB fixed rate advances. The advances, which were paid off in September 2021, carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.26% and had a weighted average maturity of 1.25 years.
 
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Insurance Segment
The insurance segment reported net income of $2.2$2.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, which was up $1.0 million$462,000 or 87.8%25.7% compared to the firstthird quarter of 2020. Noninterest income inTotal noninterest revenue was up $927,000 or 10.3% for the firstthird quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in the prior year, primarily due to growth in commercial lines revenue. The growth in commercial lines revenue is attributed to increased by $1.3new business, growth within the existing client base, and premium increases related to change in general market conditions.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net income was up $1.7 million or 15.5%47.2% compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in noninterest income in the first quarter of 2021 overprior year. Total revenue was up $3.0 million or 12.2% compared to the same period in 2020, was mainlythe prior year. The increase in contingency incomerevenues and property and casualty commissions, which were up $647,000 or 78.7% and $284,000 or 8.2%, respectively. Noninterestnet income for the first quarternine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the prior year is mainly due to growth in overall commission revenue of 2021 also included gains on life insurance proceeds$1.5 million or 6.8%, primarily in commercial lines, and contingency income, which was up $890,000 or 39.7%. In addition, revenue for the prior year was reduced by an increase in reserves for cancellations and policy changes as a result of $140,000.economic uncertainties related to COVID-19.

Noninterest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were down $127,000up $287,000 or 1.9%4.4% compared to the first quarter ofthree months ended September 30, 2020. Year-to-date noninterest expenses were up $565,000 or 2.9% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease wasincreases in noninterest expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were mainly the result of increases in salaries, wages and employeenew business commissions along with related taxes and benefits and reflects lower commission expense and healthcare expense. Travel and entertainment expenses were also down in the first quarter of 2021 compared to prior year, mainly due to travel restrictions relatedtied to the COVID-19 pandemic.increase in commission revenue. Certain expenses continue to be below average as a result of pandemic-related travel and business restrictions.

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Wealth Management Segment
The wealth management segment reported net income of $1.1$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, which was up $134,000$494,000 or 13.3%60.0% compared to the firstthird quarter of 2020. Revenue for the third quarter of 2021 was up $614,000 or 13.8% compared to the third quarter of 2020. The increase in net income for the three month periodmonths ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was attributablemainly due to an increase in advisory fee income as well as market improvementresulting from the firstgrowth in assets under management. Total expense for the third quarter of 2021 was in line with the third quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net income of $3.6 million was up $1.2 million or 47.8% compared to the prior year, mainly due to an increase in advisory fee income over the same period prior year, for the same reason as the quarterly increase. Noninterest expense for the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021, was up $232,000 or 7.6% compared to2.1% over the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily within2020, driven mainly by increases in salaries and employee benefits, mainly driven by merit increases and other incentives.wages.

40


Net Interest Income
The following table showstables show average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the corresponding yield or cost associated with each for the three and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(QTD)InterestYield/Rate(QTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$408,642 $85 0.08 %$1,525 $1.58 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities1,635,143 4,612 1.14 %1,194,754 6,576 2.21 %
State and municipal (2)120,959 775 2.60 %97,480 666 2.75 %
Other securities (2)3,425 23 2.75 %3,422 36 4.23 %
Total securities1,759,527 5,410 1.25 %1,295,656 7,278 2.26 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock16,382 213 5.27 %26,558 435 6.59 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,291,295 54,454 4.17 %4,914,034 55,906 4.58 %
Total interest-earning assets7,475,846 60,162 3.26 %6,237,773 63,625 4.10 %
Other assets350,826 435,175 
Total assets$7,826,672 $6,672,948 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings,  & money market3,949,304 1,093 0.11 %3,212,543 4,366 0.55 %
Time deposits749,328 2,057 1.11 %680,248 2,833 1.68 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,698,632 3,150 0.27 %3,892,791 7,199 0.74 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase59,584 16 0.11 %63,528 36 0.23 %
Other borrowings265,001 1,376 2.11 %498,428 2,706 2.18 %
Trust preferred debentures13,234 175 5.35 %17,050 289 6.82 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,036,451 4,717 0.38 %4,471,797 10,230 0.92 %
Noninterest bearing deposits1,949,643 1,409,661 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities119,860 112,673 
Total liabilities7,105,954 5,994,131 
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity719,290 677,394 
Noncontrolling interest1,428 1,423 
Total equity720,718 678,817 
Total liabilities and equity$7,826,672 $6,672,948 
Interest rate spread2.88 %3.18 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets55,445 3.01 %53,395 3.44 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(408)(426)
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$55,037 $52,969 

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Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(QTD)InterestYield/Rate(QTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$376,341 $136 0.14 %$326,908 $83 0.10 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities2,133,984 6,467 1.20 %1,332,240 5,362 1.60 %
State and municipal (2)109,375 697 2.53 %122,932 816 2.64 %
Other securities (2)3,417 23 2.64 %3,433 25 2.88 %
Total securities2,246,776 7,187 1.27 %1,458,605 6,203 1.69 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock15,330 196 5.07 %18,319 307 6.66 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,115,253 53,989 4.19 %5,400,217 58,507 4.31 %
Total interest-earning assets7,753,700 61,508 3.15 %7,204,049 65,100 3.59 %
Other assets348,370 377,960 
Total assets$8,102,070 $7,582,009 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings, & money market4,090,840 906 0.09 %3,796,615 1,671 0.18 %
Time deposits707,212 1,700 0.95 %697,026 2,534 1.45 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,798,052 2,606 0.22 %4,493,641 4,205 0.37 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase60,798 17 0.11 %47,527 19 0.16 %
Other borrowings224,459 1,156 2.04 %303,587 1,623 2.13 %
Trust preferred debentures3,444 1,237 142.50 %17,135 216 5.02 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,086,753 5,016 0.39 %4,861,890 6,063 0.50 %
Noninterest bearing deposits2,165,537 1,897,999 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities116,663 112,636 
Total liabilities7,368,953 6,872,525 
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity731,629 707,996 
Noncontrolling interest1,488 1,488 
Total equity733,117 709,484 
Total liabilities and equity$8,102,070 $7,582,009 
Interest rate spread2.76 %3.10 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets56,492 2.89 %59,037 3.26 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(394)(784)
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$56,098 $58,253 


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Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Year to Date Period EndedYear to Date Period Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(YTD)InterestYield/Rate(YTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$333,769 $266 0.11 %$111,775 $90 0.11 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities1,920,717 16,417 1.14 %1,242,659 18,236 1.96 %
State and municipal (2)114,809 2,200 2.56 %110,058 2,225 2.70 %
Other securities (2)3,420 69 2.70 %3,429 93 3.61 %
Total securities2,038,946 18,686 1.23 %1,356,146 20,554 2.02 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock16,328 608 4.98 %22,175 1,130 6.81 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,225,087 162,355 4.15 %5,197,757 170,853 4.40 %
Total interest-earning assets7,614,130 181,915 3.19 %6,687,853 192,627 3.85 %
Other assets346,441 536,424 
Total assets$7,960,571 $7,224,278 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings, & money market4,002,724 2,943 0.10 %3,557,326 7,973 0.30 %
Time deposits727,445 5,616 1.03 %693,922 8,208 1.58 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,730,169 8,559 0.24 %4,251,248 16,181 0.51 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase57,498 48 0.11 %54,481 76 0.19 %
Other borrowings254,002 3,883 2.04 %397,511 6,357 2.14 %
Trust preferred debentures9,849 2,233 30.32 %17,093 758 5.93 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,051,518 14,723 0.39 %4,720,332 23,372 0.66 %
Noninterest bearing deposits2,066,567 1,699,317 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities117,383 111,643 
Total liabilities7,235,468 6,531,292 
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity723,645 691,530 
Noncontrolling interest1,458 1,456 
Total equity725,103 692,986 
Total liabilities and equity$7,960,571 $7,224,278 
Interest rate spread2.80 %3.19 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets167,192 2.94 %169,255 3.38 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(1,211)(1,667)
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$165,981 $167,588 
1 Average balances and yields on available-for-sale debt securities are based on historical amortized cost
2 Interest income includes the tax effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using an effective income tax rate of 21% in 2021 and 2020 to increase tax exempt interest income to taxable-equivalent basis.
3 Nonaccrual loans are included in the average asset totals presented above. Payments received on nonaccrual loans have been recognized as disclosed in Note 1 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Part 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
41


Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the Company’s largest source of revenue, representing 73.4%72.9% and 73.5%, respectively, of total revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 73.6%75.5% and 75.3% for the same periodperiods in 2020. Net interest income is dependent on the volume and composition of interest-earninginterest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the level of market interest rates. The above table shows average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the corresponding yield or cost associated with each.
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Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was up $2.0decreased $2.2 million or 3.8% over3.7% from the same period in the prior year. The decrease resulted mainly from the decrease in average asset yields more than offsetting lower average funding costs and the growth in average interest-earning assets. Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 decreased $1.6 million or 1.0% from the nine month period ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly due to lowerNet interest expenseincome in the first quarternine months of 2021 benefited from the growth in average earning assets, which were up 13.9% over the same nine month period in 2020, and lower average funding costs. The growth in average earning assets and lower average funding costs were more than offset by the decrease in average asset yields resulting from lower market interest rates over the trailing twelve month period as well as a greater percentage of earning assets being comprised of lower yielding securities and interest bearing balances due from banks, when compared to the same period in 2020, driven by lower market interest rates and by deposit growth, which contributed to a reduction in higher cost borrowings. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, average total deposits represented 93.6% of average total liabilities compared to 88.5% for the same period in 2020, while total average borrowings represented 4.8% of average total liabilities in 2021 and 9.7% in 2020.

Net interest margin for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was 3.01%2.89% compared to 3.44%3.26% in 2020. Net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 2.94% compared to 3.38% for the same period in 2020. The decrease in net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 was mainly a result of the decreasesame periods in the yield on average interest earning assets exceeding the decrease in average cost of interest bearing liabilities. The decrease in yield on average interest earning assets2020 was mainly due to lowerthe effect of declining market interest rates on earning asset yields and a shift in the composition of average earning assets, with a greater mix of lower yielding average earning assets, mainly securities and interest bearing balances.balances, partially offset by lower funding costs.

Taxable-equivalent interest income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, was $60.2$61.5 million and $181.9 million, respectively, down 5.4%5.5% and 5.6%, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2020. TheBoth the quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year decrease in taxable-equivalent interest income was mainly due toa result of lower average asset yields, partially offset by growth in average earning assets. Average asset yields for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 were down 44 and 66 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2020, reflecting lowermainly driven by the decrease in market interest rates. Average yields for loans and securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were 4.17% and 1.25%, respectively, down 41 basis points and 101 basis points from the same period in 2020. The lower asset yields were partially offset byrates as well as the growth in lower yielding securities and interest bearing balances. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, average earning assets including loans,were up $549.7 million or 7.6% and $926.3 million or 13.9%, respectively, over the same periods in 2020, with the majority of growth in securities and interest bearing balances due from banks. ForAverage loan balances for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, average balances for loans, securities and interest bearing balances due from banks, were up $377.3$285.0 million or 7.7%, $463.9 million or 35.8%,5.3% below the three months ended September 30, 2020, and $407.1 million overfor the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021 were in line with the nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.while the average yield on loans decreased 12 and 25 basis points, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020. The increasedecrease in average loans was mainlyprimarily due to a decline in commercial loans, driven largely byaverage PPP loans and commercial real estate loans, whilefrom the increase in securities from year-endthird quarter of 2020 was largely due to the investmentthird quarter of excess liquidity resulting from strong deposit growth during2021. As a result of its participation in the quarter.SBA's PPP, the Company recorded net deferred loan fees of $3.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $2.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. These net deferred loan fees are included in interest income. Average securities balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were up $788.2 million or 54.0% and $682.8 million or 50.4%, respectively, and the average yield on securities was down 42 basis points and down 79 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020. Average interest bearing balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were up $49.4 million and $222.0 million, respectively, over the same periods in 2020.
 
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, decreased by $5.5$1.0 million or 53.9%17.3% and $8.6 million or 37.0%, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2020, driven mainly by decreases in rates paid on deposits and borrowings as a result of lower market interest rates, and a decrease in average other borrowings, which were down as a resultborrowings. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was negatively impacted by an accelerated non-cash purchase accounting discount related to the redemption of the increasetrust preferred securities of $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Growth in average deposit balances.balances contributed to a decrease in higher cost borrowings. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 0.22% and 0.24%, respectively, down 16 basis points and 27 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020. Average interest bearinginterest-bearing deposits for the firstthird quarter of 2021 were up $805.8$304.4 million or 20.7%6.8% compared to the same period in 2020, while year-to-date average interest-bearing deposits were up $478.9 million or 11.3% compared to the same period in 2020. Average other borrowingsnoninterest bearing deposits were up $267.5 million or 14.1% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 when compared to the third quarter of 2020, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were down $233.4up $367.3 million or 46.8%21.6% compared to the same period in 2020. The average costAverage deposit balances continue to benefit from the PPP loan program, as the majority of interest bearing deposits was 0.27%the proceeds of the PPP loans funded by Tompkins during 2020 and the first half of 2021 were deposited in Tompkins checking accounts. Additionally, consumer deposit balances benefited from other government stimulus programs. Average other borrowings for the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were down $79.1 million or 26.1% and $143.5 million or 36.1%, respectively, compared to 0.74% for the first quartersame periods in 2020, mainly due to decreases in term borrowings with the FHLB as a result of 2020.deposit growth. In September 2021, the Company prepaid $135.0 million of fixed rate FHLB advances, incurring prepayment penalties of $2.9 million. The advances carried a weighted average costrate of interest bearing liabilities decreased to 0.38% for the first quarter2.26% and had a weighted average maturity of 2021 from 0.92% for the first quarter of 2020.1.25 years.

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Provision for Credit Losses 
The provision for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") at an appropriate level. Provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2021 was a credit of $1.2 million, compared to a credit of $218,000 for the third quarter of 2020. Provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a credit of $6.1 million, compared to an expense of $17.4 million for the same period in 2020. The provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 wasincluded a credit to provision of $2.5 million$55,000 and a provision expense of $273,000 related to off-balance sheet credit exposures compared to ana credit to provision of $417,000 and a provision expense of $16.3$1.3 million, respectively, for the same periodperiods in 2020.The changes compared to prior year were mainly due to improvement in the macroeconomic factor assumptions utilized in the calculation which resulted in a negative provision expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to the improving economic conditions. The first quarter of 2020 reflected the highly uncertain economic conditionsincluded a provision expense of $16.8 million related to the impact of COVID-19 andon economic forecasts and other model assumptions relied upon by management in determining the allowance, as well asand reflects the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASU 2016-13. The favorable variance in the first quarter of 2021 is largely driven by improvements in economic forecasts compared to the first quarter of 2020. The section captioned “Financial Condition – The Allowance for Credit Losses” below has further details on the allowance for credit losses and asset quality metrics.
 
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $20.0$20.9 million for the firstthird quarter of 2021, which was up 5.4%10.4% compared to the third quarter of 2020, and was $59.7 million for the first nine months of 2021, up 8.5% from the same period prior year. Noninterest income represented 26.6%27.1% of total revenue for the threethird quarter of 2021 and 26.5% for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 26.4%24.5% and 24.7%, respectively, for the same periodperiods in 2020.
 
Insurance commissions and fees, the largest component of noninterest income, were $9.2$9.8 million for the firstthird quarter of 2021, up 13.9% compared toan increase of 10.3% from the same period prior year. The increase in insurance commissions and fees in the firstthird quarter of 2021 over the same period in 2020, was mainly in contingency income andcommercial property and casualty commissions whichand contingency income. For the first nine months of 2021, insurance commissions and fees were up $647,000$2.8 million or 78.7%11.7% compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the prior year, primarily due to growth in commercial lines revenue, attributable to increased new business, growth within the existing client base, and $284,000 or 8.2%, respectively.premium increases related to change in general market conditions and exposures for certain business sectors. In addition, revenues for the prior year were reduced by an increase in reserves for cancellations and policy changes as a result of economic uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
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Investment services income of $4.7$5.0 million in the firstthird quarter of 2021 was up $471,000$665,000 or 11.2%15.5% compared to the firstthird quarter of 20202020. For the first nine months of 2021, investment services income was up $1.9 million or 15.6% compared to the same period in 2020. The increase for both the three and nine month periods in 2021 was mainly due to an increase in advisory fee income resulting from the growth in assets under management, as well asdriven by new business and an increase in fair value due to favorable market improvement from the first quarter of 2020.conditions. Investment services income includes trust services, financial planning, wealth management services, and brokerage related services. The fair value of assets managed by, or in custody of, Tompkins was $4.8$5.3 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $3.9 billion at March 31, 2020. The fair value of assets in custody at March 31, 2021 includes $1.4which included $1.7 billion of Company-owned securities where Tompkins Trust Company is custodian. The fair value of assets managed by, or in custody of, Tompkins was $4.3 billion at September 30, 2020.

Card services income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was up $298,000 or 12.3%, and $1.2 million or 17.0%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020. Debit card income, the largest component of $2.4card services income, was up $199,000 or 11.4% compared to the same quarter in the prior year, and up $971,000 or 19.7% from the first nine months of 2020. Contributing to the increase in debit card income were higher transaction volumes in 2021 when compared to 2020 levels, which had been lower due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other income of $1.8 million in the firstthird quarter of 2021 was up $200,000down $49,000 or 9.2%2.7% compared to the same period in 2020. Debit card income was up $240,000 or 16.1% inFor the first quarternine months of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, driven by higher transaction volume in 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

The Company recognized $317,000 in gains on sales/calls of available-for-sale debt securities in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $443,000 of gains in the first three months of 2020. The sales of available-for-sale debt securities were generally the result of routine portfolio maintenance and interest rate risk management.

Otherother income of $2.0$5.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 was down $130,000$980,000 or 6.2%15.3% compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in the first quarter of 20212020, was mainly attributabledue to the recapturelower gains on sales of fees fromresidential mortgage loans, that had been previously charged offwhich were down $367,000 or 29.5%, and lower earnings on corporate owned life insurance, which were recognized in the first quarter of 2020.down $123,000 or 7.5%.

Noninterest Expense 
Noninterest expense was $45.2of $50.2 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $142.1 million for the first quarternine months of 2021, down 1.2%was up 7.3% and 3.2%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020. Noninterest expense as a percentage of total revenue for the first quarter of 2021 was 60.2% compared to 63.6% for the same periodperiods in 2020.
 
Expenses associated with salariescompensation and wages and employee benefits arecomprise the largest component of noninterest expense, representing 62.3%61.0% and 62.9% of total noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 61.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.September 30, 2021. Salaries and wages and employee expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was flatincreased by $874,000 or 3.7%, and $2.0 million or 2.9%,
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respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2020 as2020. The increases resulting fromwere mainly due to normal merit adjustments and incentive compensation wereincreases in incentive-related compensation. Employee benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased by $913,000 or 13.7%, and $373,000 or 2.0%, respectively, over the same periods in 2020, mainly offset byas a result of lower health care costs,expense for the three and an increase in salary costs deferred as loan origination costs primarily relatednine month periods ended September 30, 2021 compared to the high volume of PPP loan originations during the first quarter of 2021. Salary cost deferredsame periods in connection with loan originations will be recognized as a yield adjustment component of interest income over the remaining terms of these loans.2020.

Other expense categories, not related to compensation and benefits, such as technology expense and professional fees, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 were in line withup $3.5 million or 21.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and up $2.8 million or 5.6% for the same nine month period in 2020. Expenses for three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, included a nonrecurring expense of $2.9 million representing the prepayment penalty related to prepayment of $135.0 million in FHLB fixed rate advances. The advances, which were paid off in September 2021, carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.26% and had a weighted average maturity of 1.25 years. This transaction had a negative impact on current period earnings, but management expect it to have a favorable impact on future earnings by way of reduced interest expense. Marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31September 30, 2021 were down $447,000 from the same period in 2020, mainly a result of fewer events held due to the pandemic. FDIC expenseup $244,000 or 26.3%, and for the first quarter of 2021 was up $252,000 or 51.2% over the same period in 2020, driven largely by the growth in total assets. Business related travel and entertainment expenses for the first quarternine months of 2021 were down $249,000 or 78.2% fromflat when compared to the same period in 2020. Other expensesProfessional fees expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 were up $456,000 or 32.6% and 2020, included $680,000 and $465,000,$626,000 or 13.5%, respectively, when compared to increase the allowance for off-balance sheet exposures.same periods in 2020.

Income Tax Expense
The provision for income taxes was $6.7$6.6 million for an effective rate of 20.7%23.7% for the firstthird quarter of 2021, compared to tax expense of $1.9$6.3 million and an effective rate of 19.3%20.7% for the same quarter in 2020. For the first nine months of 2021, the provision for income taxes was $19.8 million for an effective rate of 22.1% compared to tax expense of $13.8 million and an effective rate of 20.4% for the same period in 2020. The effective rates differ from the U.S. and state statutory raterates primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt income from loans, securities and life insurance assets, and the income tax effects associated with stock based compensation. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 over the same periods in 2020 was due to a higher level of taxable income to total income.

The Company's three New York based banking subsidiaries each have an investment in a real estate investment trust that provides certain benefits on its New York State tax return for qualifying entities. A condition to claim the benefit is that the consolidated company has average assets of no more than $8 billion for the taxable year. As of September 30, 2021, the Company's consolidated average assets, as defined by New York tax law, were under the $8.0 billion. The Company will continue to monitor the consolidated average assets through year-end 2021 to determine future eligibility.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Total assets were $8.1 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, up $473.2$490.9 million or 6.2%6.4% from December 31, 2020. The increase in total assets over year-end 2020 was mainly in securities and cash and cash equivalents balances. Total securities were up $307.6balances, which increased $709.0 million or 18.9%43.6% compared to December 31, 2020, while total2020. Total loan balances were $5.1 billion at September 30, 2021, down $163.5 million or 3.1% compared to the $5.3 billion reported at year-end 2020. Total cash and cash equivalents were up $130.0down $55.0 million or 33.5% over14.2% compared to December 31, 2020. The increase in securities and cash and cash equivalents from year-end 2020 was largely due to the investment of excess liquidity into securities and interest bearing balances. Total loan balances were $5.3 billion at March 31, 2021 in line with year-end 2020. Total deposits at September 30, 2021 were up $508.8$653.1 million or 7.9%10.2% from December 31, 2020. Other borrowings at September 30, 2021 decreased $155.0 million or 58.5% from December 31, 2020, as deposit growth was used to reduce borrowings.

4355


Securities

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company’s securities portfolio was $1.9$2.3 billion or 23.9%28.8% of total assets, compared to $1.6 billion or 21.4% of total assets at year-endyear end 2020. The increase in securities from year-end 2020 was largely due to the investment of excess liquidity resulting from strongcash driven by deposit growth duringand PPP loan forgiveness, into the quarter.securities portfolio. The following table details the composition of available-for-sale debt securities.the securities portfolio.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
U.S. Treasuries$140,373 $138,928 $$
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities813,833 810,343 599,652 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions107,912 109,911 126,642 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies88,135 89,320 179,538 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entities919,745 916,004 691,562 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 2,421 2,500 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$2,072,498 $2,066,927 $1,599,894 $1,627,193 
 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
U.S. Treasuries$29,634 $29,111 $0$0
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities793,360 787,787 599,652 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions117,242 119,321 126,642 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies141,110 142,204 179,538 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entities857,438 853,976 691,562 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 2,416 2,500 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $1,934,815 $1,599,894 $1,627,193 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
U.S. Treasuries$86,740 $86,431 $$
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities182,528 181,852 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities$269,268 $268,283 $$

As of September 30, 2021, the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio had net unrealized losses of $5.6 million compared to net unrealized gains of $29.5 million at December 31, 2020. The increasedecrease in unrealized losses,gains related to the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio, which reflects the amount that the amortized cost exceeds fair value, related to the available-for-sale debt portfolio was due primarily to changesdecreases in market interest rates during the first threenine months of 2021. Management’s policy is to purchase investment grade securities that on average have relatively short duration, which helps mitigate interest rate risk and provides sources of liquidity without significant risk to capital.
 
The Company evaluates available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities in an unrealized loss positions at each measurement dateposition to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factorsthe result of changes in interest rates or noncredit-related factors.reflects a fundamental change in the credit worthiness of the underlying issuer. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, (loss), net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an ACLallowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings via credit loss expense.earnings. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change.

The Company determined that at March 31,September 30, 2021, all impaired available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities experienced a declinewere primarily attributable to changes in fair value belowinterest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the amortized cost basisinvestment securities were purchased, and not due to noncredit-related factors. In addition, the credit worthiness of the underlying issuers. The Company does not intendhave the intent to sell other-than-temporarily impaired investmentthese securities that are in an unrealized loss position until recovery of unrealized losses (which may be until maturity), and does not believe it is not more-likely-thanmore likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investmentthese securities before a recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.cost. Therefore, the Company carried no ACL at March 31,September 30, 2021 and there was no credit loss expense recognized by the Company with respect to the securities portfolio during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021.


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Loans and Leases Loans and Leases Loans and Leases
Loans and leases as of the end of the first quarter and prior year-end periods were as follows:
Loans and leases as of the end of the third quarter and prior year-end period were as follows:Loans and leases as of the end of the third quarter and prior year-end period were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)03/31/202112/31/2020(In thousands)9/30/202112/31/2020
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$80,692 $94,489 Agriculture$78,335 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other762,956 792,987 Commercial and industrial other727,944 792,987 
PPP loansPPP loans370,007 291,252 PPP loans141,930 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial1,213,655 1,178,728 Subtotal commercial and industrial948,209 1,178,728 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction176,730 163,016 Construction170,646 163,016 
AgricultureAgriculture200,211 201,866 Agriculture192,183 201,866 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other2,202,898 2,204,310 Commercial real estate other2,253,190 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate2,579,839 2,569,192 Subtotal commercial real estate2,616,019 2,569,192 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity192,902 200,827 Home equity185,625 200,827 
MortgagesMortgages1,233,578 1,235,160 Mortgages1,270,005 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,426,480 1,435,987 Subtotal residential real estate1,455,630 1,435,987 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect7,447 8,401 Indirect5,595 8,401 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other63,969 61,399 Consumer and other66,694 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other71,416 69,800 Subtotal consumer and other72,289 69,800 
LeasesLeases15,056 14,203 Leases14,337 14,203 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases5,306,446 5,267,910 Total loans and leases5,106,484 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(7,583)Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(9,706)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,292,793 $5,260,327 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,096,778 $5,260,327 
 
Total loans and leases of $5.3$5.1 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021 were up $32.5down $163.5 million or 0.6%3.1% from December 31, 2020.2020, mainly in the commercial portfolio and largely due to a net decline in PPP loans. PPP loans decreased $149.4 million from $291.3 million at year-end 2020 to $141.9 million at September 30, 2021. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, total loans and leases represented 65.4%62.8% of total assets compared to 69.0% of total assets at December 31, 2020. The decrease in total loans and leases as a percentage of total assets reflects growth in the securities portfolio driven by deposit growth and PPP loan forgiveness since December 31, 2020.

Residential real estate loans, including home equity loans, were $1.4$1.5 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, down $9.5up $19.6 million or 0.7%1.4% compared to December 31, 2020, and comprised 27.0%28.6% of total loans and leases at March 31,September 30, 2021. Changes in residential loan balances are impacted byreflect the Company’s decision to retain these loans or sell them in the secondary market due to interest rate considerations. The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee meets regularly and establishes standards for selling and retaining residential real estate mortgage originations.
 
The Company may sell residential real estate loans in the secondary market based on interest rate considerations. These residential real estate loans are generally sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or State of New York Mortgage Agency (“SONYMA”) without recourse in accordance with standard secondary market loan sale agreements. These residential real estate loans also are subject to customary representations and warranties made by the Company, including representations and warranties related to gross incompetence and fraud. The Company has not had to repurchase any loans as a result of these representations and warranties.
 
During the first threenine months of 2021 and 2020, the Company sold residential loans totaling $10.5$27.7 million and $4.1$35.3 million, respectively, recognizing gains on these sales of $429,000$878,000 and $176,000,$1.2 million, respectively. These residential real estate loans were sold without recourse in accordance with standard secondary market loan sale agreements. When residential mortgage loans are sold, the Company typically retains all servicing rights, which provides the Company with a source of fee income. Mortgage servicing rights totaled $1.0$1.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2021 and $805,000$981,000 at December 31, 2020. 

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Commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans totaled $2.6 billion and $1.2 billion,$948.2 million, respectively, and represented 48.7%51.3% and 22.9%18.6%, respectively of total loans and leases as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The commercial real estate portfolio was in line withup $46.8 million or 1.8% over year-end 2020, while commercial and industrial loans were up 3.0%down $230.5 million or 19.6%. The increasedecrease in commercial and industrial loans over year-end 2020 was mainly in PPP loans, which were up $78.8 million or 27.0% to $370.0 million. The Company originated $200.8included a net decline of $149.3 million of PPP loans in the first quarter of 2021; these originations were partially offset by $122.0 million of PPP loans originated in 2020 beingthat had been forgiven by the SBA duringunder the first quarterterms of 2021.

the program. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, agriculturally-related loans totaled $280.9$270.5 million or 5.3% of total loans and leases, compared to $296.4 million or 5.6% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2020. Agriculturally-related loans include loans to dairy farms and crop farms. Agricultural-relatedAgriculturally-related loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower with consideration given to underlying collateral, personal guarantees, and government related guarantees. Agriculturally-related loans are generally secured by the assets or property being financed (commercial real estate) or other business assets such as accounts receivable, livestock, equipment or commodities/crops.crops (commercial).

The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and loan review procedures. Management reviews these policies and procedures on a regular basis. The Company discussed its lending policies and underwriting guidelines for its various lending portfolios in Note 43 – “Loans and Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no significant changes in these policies and guidelines since the date of that report. Therefore, both new originations as well as those balances held at December 31, 2020, reflect these policies and guidelines. The Company’s Board of Directors approves the lending policies at least annually. The Company recognizes that exceptions to policy guidelines may occasionally occur and has established procedures for approving exceptions to these policy guidelines. Management has also implemented reporting systems to monitor loan originations, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. 

The Company’sCompany's loan and lease customers are located primarily in the New York and Pennsylvania communities served by its four subsidiary banks. Although operating in numerous communities in New York State and Pennsylvania, the Company is still dependent on the general economic conditions of these states and the local economic conditions of the communities within those states in which the Company does business. The suspension of business activities in our market area related to the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in unemployment rates in 2020 as compared to pre-pandemic levels and has had a negative effect on our customers. Although New York and Pennsylvania unemployment rates have improved since their peak in the second quarter of 2020, there continues to be uncertainty regarding how long those conditions will continue to exist and whether continued restrictions will cause an increase in unemployment rates or other worsening of economic conditions. As a result, the economic consequences of the pandemic on our market area generally and on the Company in particular continue to be difficult to quantify.

The Allowance for Credit Losses

The below tablestable represents the allowance for credit losses as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The tables provide,table provides, as of the dates indicated, an allocation of the allowance for credit losses for inherent loan losses by type. The allocation is neither indicative of the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may occur, nor is it an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance for credit losses to each category does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.
(In thousands)9/30/202112/31/2020
Allowance for credit losses
Commercial and industrial$6,198 $9,239 
Commercial real estate29,084 30,546 
Residential real estate9,415 10,257 
Consumer and other1,496 1,562 
Finance leases66 65 
Total$46,259 $51,669 
(In thousands)3/31/202112/31/2020
Allowance for credit losses
Commercial and industrial$7,750 $9,239 
Commercial real estate30,467 30,546 
Residential real estate9,470 10,257 
Consumer and other1,583 1,562 
Finance leases69 65 
Total$49,339 $51,669 

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the total allowance for credit losses was $49.3$46.3 million, down $2.3$5.4 million or 4.5%10.5% compared to December 31, 2020. The ACL as a percentage of total loans measured 0.93%0.91% at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 0.98% at December 31, 2020.






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The decrease in the ACL from year-end 2020 reflects lower estimated reserves driven primarily by improvements in forecasts for unemployment and the gross domestic product used in ourthe model and lower than expected net credit lossesrelied upon by management in the third quarter of $412,000 reported for2021 compared to the trailing twelve-month period ended March 31, 2021.forecasts at year-end 2020. The decrease in the ACL isresulting from favorable economic forecasts was partially
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offset by increases in qualitative reserves for specific loans within the hospitality and certain other industriesindustry that may have an elevated level of risk due to the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although we have seen improved occupancy rates in the hospitality industry in recent months, we continue to closely monitor this industry. Qualitative reserves related

During the third quarter of 2021, we continued to loans that remainsee a decrease in the Company'snumber and balances of loans in our pandemic-related payment deferral program implementedcompared to prior periods, as loans returned to repayment status. Loans in response toour payment deferral program totaled $12.8 million at September 30, 2021, down from $129.4 million at June 30, 2021 and $212.2 million at December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic have also slightly increased, although we are encouraged to see low delinquency rates of 0.13%rate for customers who returned to repayment status during 2020.remained low, at 1.31%. We continue to have qualitative reserves for loans that were in the payment deferral program, based on a period of performance. Estimates of future delinquency and credit loss performance is extremely difficult given the uncertainties centering around the evolution of the virus, including the spread of the Delta variant, the efficacy of vaccination programs, the related pace of the full resumption of business activities, and the strength of the economic recovery as government assistance programs are phased out. The qualitative reserves were added to all portfolio segments, with the majority in commercial real estate, followed by residential real estate and then commercial and residential real estate.industrial. The Company had net recoveries of $180,000$995,000 in the first quarternine months of 2021, compared to net charge-offs of $1.2 million for the same period in 2020.

In addition to the decrease in the ACL, the decrease in theThe ratio of ACL to total loans is also reflectsimpacted by the growth ininclusion of PPP loans from year end 2020.in our loan portfolio. Since PPP loans are guaranteed by the SBA, there are no reserves allocated to these loans. Excluding PPP loans from total loans results in an ACL to total loan ratio of 1.00%0.93% at March 31,September 30, 2021, down from 1.04% at December 31, 2020.

Asset quality measures at March 31,September 30, 2021 were generally in linemixed compared with December 31, 2020. Loans internally-classified Special Mention or Substandard were up $4.7down $21.4 million or 2.5%11.3% compared to December 31, 2020. Nonperforming loans and leases were up $1.9$15.0 million or 4.3%32.7% from year end 2020 and represented 0.90%1.19% of total loans at March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to 0.87% at December 31, 2020. The increase in nonperforming loans and leases compared to year-end 2020 was mainly related to two commercial real estate relationships, one with a principal balance of $9.1 million, which was placed on nonaccrual in the second quarter of 2021, and one with a principal balance of $7.5 million, which moved into the 90 days past due category during the third quarter of 2021, but continues to accrue interest. The allowance for credit losses covered 103.38%76.15% of nonperforming loans and leases as of March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 112.87% at December 31, 2020.




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Activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses during the first three months of 2021 and 2020 is illustrated in the table below.
Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/2020
Average loans outstanding during period$5,225,087 $5,197,757 
Allowance at beginning of year, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-1351,669 39,892 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-130 (2,534)
Balance of allowance at beginning of year51,669 37,358 
LOANS CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrial274 
Commercial real estate0 1,305 
Residential real estate51 33 
Consumer and other218 409 
Finance leases0 
Total loans charged-off$543 $1,748 
RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrial116 125 
Commercial real estate1,040 40 
Residential real estate229 178 
Consumer and other153 195 
Finance Leases0 
Total loans recovered$1,538 $538 
Net loans (recovered) charged-off(995)1,210 
(Credit) provision for credit losses related to loans(6,405)16,145 
Balance of allowance at end of period$46,259 $52,293 
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases0.91 %0.97 %
Annualized net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average total loans and leases during the period(0.01)%0.00 %
Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/2020
Average loans outstanding during period$5,291,295 $4,914,035 
Allowance at beginning or year, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-1351,669 39,892 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-130 (2,534)
Balance of allowance at beginning of year51,669 37,358 
LOANS CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrial116 
Commercial real estate0 1,290 
Residential real estate0 
Consumer and other91 137 
Finance leases0 
Total loans charged-off$207 $1,430 
RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrial97 16 
Commercial real estate213 18 
Residential real estate34 79 
Consumer and other43 69 
Finance Leases0 
Total loans recovered$387 $182 
Net loans (recovered) charged-off(180)1,248 
(Reductions) additions to allowance for credit losses charged to operations(2,510)16,294 
Balance of allowance at end of period$49,339 $52,404 
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases0.93 %1.06 %
Annualized net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average total loans and leases during the period(0.01)%0.10 %

Analysis of Off-Balance Sheet Reserves
(In thousands)9/30/20219/30/2020
Liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures at beginning of period$1,920 $477 
Impact of Adopting ASU 2016-130 381 
Provision for credit losses related to off-balance sheet credit exposures272 1,273 
Liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures at end of period$2,192 $2,131 

Net loan and lease recoveries for the quarternine months ended March 31, 2020September 30, 2021 were $180,000$995,000 compared to net charge-offs of $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2020. The first quarter of 2020 included a write-down on one credit in the commercial real estate portfolio for $1.2 million. Annualized net recoveries as a percentage of average loans and leases were (0.01)% at September 30, 2021, compared to annualized net charge-offs of 0.00% at September 30, 2020.

The provision for credit losses was a credit of $2.5$1.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to a credit of $218,000 for the same period in 2020. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the provision for credit losses was a credit of $16.3$6.1 million compared to provision expense of $17.4 million for the same period in 2020. The provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included a $54,000 provision credit and a provision expense of $272,000 related to off-balance sheet credit exposures compared to a provision credit of $417,000 and provision expense of $1.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

The provision expense for credit losses is based upon the Company's quarterly evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The larger than normal provision expense of $16.3$17.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was mainly a result of the economic forecasts and other model assumptions impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The
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provision credit of $2.5$6.1 million for the first threenine months of September 30, 2021 reflects lower estimated reserves driven by improvements in forecasts for unemployment and the gross domestic product used in our model, partially offset by increases inincreased reserves for individually analyzed loans, qualitative reserves for loans within the hospitality and certain other industries that may have an elevated level of risk due to the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as loans that remainwere in the Company's payment deferral program implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Analysis of Past Due and Nonperforming LoansAnalysis of Past Due and Nonperforming Loans Analysis of Past Due and Nonperforming Loans 
(In thousands)(In thousands)3/31/202112/31/20203/31/2020(In thousands)9/30/202112/31/20209/30/2020
Loans 90 days past due and accruingLoans 90 days past due and accruingLoans 90 days past due and accruing
Commercial and industrial$0 $$
Consumer and other0 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$7,463 $$
Total loans 90 days past due and accruingTotal loans 90 days past due and accruing$0 $$Total loans 90 days past due and accruing$7,463 $$
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial768 1,775 2,049 Commercial and industrial$543 $1,775 $1,636 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate27,847 23,627 9,698 Commercial real estate35,022 23,627 12,777 
Residential real estateResidential real estate12,745 13,145 11,544 Residential real estate11,965 13,145 12,203 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other296 429 265 Consumer and other411 429 328 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans$41,656 $38,976 $23,556 Total nonaccrual loans$47,941 $38,976 $26,944 
Troubled debt restructurings not included aboveTroubled debt restructurings not included above6,069 6,803 7,137 Troubled debt restructurings not included above5,343 6,803 6,864 
Total nonperforming loans and leasesTotal nonperforming loans and leases$47,725 $45,779 $30,693 Total nonperforming loans and leases$60,747 $45,779 $33,808 
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned88 88 466 Other real estate owned135 88 196 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$47,813 $45,867 $31,159 Total nonperforming assets$60,882 $45,867 $34,004 
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leasesAllowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leases103.38 %112.87 %170.74 %Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leases76.15 %112.87 %154.68 %
Total nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leasesTotal nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leases0.90 %0.87 %0.62 %Total nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leases1.19 %0.87 %0.63 %
Total nonperforming assets as percentage of total assetsTotal nonperforming assets as percentage of total assets0.59 %0.60 %0.46 %Total nonperforming assets as percentage of total assets0.75 %0.60 %0.44 %

Nonperforming assets include loans past due 90 days and accruing, nonaccrual loans, TDR,TDRs, and foreclosed real estate/other real estate owned. Total nonperforming assets of $47.8$60.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2021 were up $1.9$15.0 million or 4.2%32.7% compared to December 31, 2020, and up $16.7$26.9 million or 53.5%79.0% compared to March 31,September 30, 2020. The increase in nonperforming assets from March 31,September 30, 2020, was mainly in the commercial real estate and residential real estate portfolios,portfolio, as a result of unfavorable economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonperforming loans at March 31,In the first nine months of 2021, includedtwo commercial real estate relationships totaling $16.6 million were added to nonperforming loans. Included in the $16.6 million was one credit totaling $11.8 millionrelationship in the hospitality industry thatwith an outstanding balance of $9.1 million, which was downgraded to Substandard and placed onmoved into nonaccrual status induring the fourthsecond quarter of 2020. The loan was also in2021, and one relationship with an outstanding balance of $7.5 million, which moved into the Company's deferral payment program at March 31, 2021.90 days past due and accruing category during the third quarter of 2021 and continues to accrue interest. Nonperforming assets represented 0.59%0.75% of total assets at March 31,September 30, 2021, downup from 0.60% at December 31, 2020, and up from 0.46%0.44% at March 31,September 30, 2020. The Company’s ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets is in line withof 0.75% compared to our peer group’s most recent ratio of 0.60%0.54% at December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021.

Loans are considered modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes a concession(s) to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider and the borrower could not obtain elsewhere. These modifications may include, among others, an extension of the term of the loan, and granting a period when interest-only payments can be made, with the principal payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity. TDRs are included in the above table within the following categories: “loans 90 days past due and accruing”, “nonaccrual loans”, or “troubled debt restructurings not included above”. Loans in the latter category include loans that meet the definition of a TDR but are performing in accordance with the modified terms and therefore classified as accruing loans. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had $7.7$7.2 million in TDRs, and of that total $1.6$1.9 million werewas reported as nonaccrual and $6.1$5.3 million werewas considered performing and included in the table above. The provisions of the CARES Act guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided guidance and clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications to the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a TDR. In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report qualified loan modifications as TDRs.

In general, the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days or more past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by
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applicable regulations. Although in nonaccrual status, the Company may continue to receive payments on these loans. These payments are generally recorded as a reduction to principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. 

The ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans and leases (loans past due 90 days and accruing, nonaccrual loans and restructured troubled debt) was 103.38%76.15% at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 112.87% at December 31, 2020, and 170.74%154.68% at March 31,September 30, 2020. The Company’s nonperforming loans and leases are mostly made up of collateral dependent impairedindividually evaluated loans with limited exposure or loans that require limited specific reservereserves due to the level of collateral available with respect to these loans and/or previous charge-offs.
 
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The Company, through its internal loan review function, identified 31 commercial relationships from the loan portfolio totaling $36.6$36.7 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, that were potential problem loans. At December 31, 2020, the Company had identified 35 relationships totaling $40.8 million that were potential problem loans. Of the 31 commercial relationships at March 31,September 30, 2021, that were Substandard, there were 108 relationships that equaled or exceeded $1.0 million, which in aggregate totaled $31.0$31.5 million, the largest of which was $6.8$11.8 million. The Company continues to monitor these potential problem relationships; however, management cannot predict the extent to which continued weak economic conditions or other factors may further impact borrowers. These loans remain in a performing status due to a variety of factors, including payment history, the value of collateral supporting the credits, and personal or government guarantees. These factors, when considered in the aggregate, give management reason to believe that the current risk exposure on these loans does not warrant accounting for these loans as nonperforming. However, these loans do exhibit certain risk factors, which have the potential to cause them to become nonperforming. Accordingly, management’smanagement's attention is focused on these credits, which are reviewed on at least a quarterly basis.

Capital

Total equity was $709.9$722.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, a decreasean increase of $7.8$4.7 million or 1.1%0.7% from December 31, 2020. The decrease was mainly a result of the increase reflects growth in accumulated other comprehensive loss, reflecting the change in unrealized gains/loss on available-for-sale securities from a unrealized gain of $20.6 million at December 31, 2020 to an unrealized loss of $4.9 million at March 31, 2021. The decrease wasretained earnings; partially offset by an increase in retained earnings.accumulated other comprehensive losses and a decline in additional paid-in capital.
 
Additional paid-in capital declineddecreased by $18.0 million, from $334.0 million at December 31, 2020, to $333.2$316.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $1.5$21.2 million aggregate purchase price related to the Company's repurchase and retirement of 21,531272,310 shares of its common stock during the first quarternine months of 2021 pursuant to its publicly announced stock repurchase plan, $0.2 million$694,000 related to the exercise of stock options and $0.2 million$122,000 related to the Company's director deferred compensation planrestricted stock activity. These amounts were partially offset by $1.2$3.8 million attributed to stock-based compensation and $100,000 related to stock baseddirector deferred compensation.

Retained earnings increased by $17.6$45.7 million or 10.9% from $418.4 million at December 31, 2020, to $436.0$464.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, mainly reflecting net income of $25.6$69.8 million for the year-to-date period, less dividends paid of $8.1$24.1 million.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased from a net loss of $32.1 million at December 31, 2020, to a net loss of $57.0$55.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, reflecting a $25.5$24.8 million increase in unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities mainly due to changes in market rates, coupled withpartially offset by a $0.6$1.8 million decrease related to post-retirement benefit plans.plan losses.

Cash dividends paid in the first threenine months of 2021 totaled approximately $8.0$24.1 million or $0.54$1.62 per common share, representing 31.4%34.5% of year to date 2021 earnings through March 31,September 30, 2021, and were up 3.9% overcompared to cash dividends of $7.8$23.3 million or $0.52$1.56 per common share paid in the first threenine months of 2020. Cash dividends per share during the first nine months of 2021 were up 3.9% over the same period in 2020.
 
The Company and its subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operation and financial condition. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action (PCA), banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications of the Company and its subsidiary banks are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators concerning components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier 1 capital, Total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that the Company and its subsidiary banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
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In addition to setting higher minimum capital ratios, the Basel III Capital Rules introduced a capital conservation buffer, which must be added to each of the minimum capital ratios and is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer was phased inphased-in over a three-yearthree year period that began on January 1, 2016, and was fully phased-in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5%.

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The following table provides a summary of the Company’s capital ratios as of March 31,September 30, 2021:
Regulatory Capital AnalysisRegulatory Capital AnalysisRegulatory Capital Analysis
March 31, 2021ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-InWell Capitalized Requirement
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-InWell Capitalized Requirement
(dollar amounts in thousands)(dollar amounts in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(dollar amounts in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$736,598 14.62 %$528,967 10.50 %$503,779 10.00 %Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$731,074 14.21 %$540,235 10.50 %$514,510 10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)684,414 13.59 %428,212 8.50 %403,023 8.00 %Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)$681,442 13.24 %$437,333 8.50 %$411,608 8.00 %
Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)671,153 13.32 %352,645 7.00 %327,456 6.50 %Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)$681,442 13.24 %$360,157 7.00 %$334,431 6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)684,414 8.89 %308,064 4.00 %385,080 5.00 %Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)$681,442 8.54 %$319,363 4.00 %$399,203 5.00 %
 
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company’s capital ratios exceeded the minimum required capital ratios plus the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer, and the minimum required capital ratios for well capitalized institutions. The capital levels required to be considered well capitalized, presented in the above table, are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under Basel III Capital Rules.

Total capital as a percent of risk weighted assets increaseddecreased to 14.6%14.2% at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared with 14.4% as of December 31, 2020. Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk weighted assets increaseddecreased from 13.3% at the end of 2020 to 13.6%13.2% as of March 31,September 30, 2021. Tier 1 capital as a percent of average assets was 8.9%8.5% at March 31,September 30, 2021, which is updown from 8.8% atas of December 31, 2020. Common equity Tier 1 capital was 13.3%13.2% at the end of the firstthird quarter of 2021, up from 13.1% at the end of 2020.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the capital ratios for the Company’s subsidiary banks also exceeded the minimum required capital ratios for well capitalized institutions, plus the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer, and the minimum required capital ratios for well capitalized institutions.buffer.

In the first quarter of 2020, U.S. Federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, we have elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition.

Deposits and Other Liabilities

Total deposits of $6.9$7.1 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021 were up $508.8$653.1 million or 7.9%10.1% from December 31, 2020. The increase from year-end 2020 was primarily in checking, money market and savings balances, which collectively were up $373.1$449.8 million or 9.9% from year end 2020.12.0%. The majority of the increase was in money market deposit balances and reflectsreflect growth in municipal, non-personal and personal deposits. Noninterest bearing deposits were up $274.1 million or 14.2% and time deposits were up $132.1declined $70.7 million or 6.8% and up $3.6 million or 0.5%9.5%, respectively from year-end 2020. Deposit balances have benefited from PPP loan originations and government stimulus.stimulus payments related to COVID-19. The majority of the Company's PPP loan originations were deposited in Tompkins checking accounts.

The most significant source of funding for the Company is core deposits. The Company defines core deposits as total deposits less time deposits of $250,000 or more, brokered deposits, and municipal money market deposits, and reciprocal deposit relationships with municipalities. Core deposits were upgrew by $470.4$916.8 million or 9.1%17.8% from year-end 2020, to $5.6$6.1 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021. Core deposits represented 81.0%85.6% of total deposits at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 80.1% of total deposits at December 31, 2020.

The Company uses both retail and wholesale repurchase agreements. Retail repurchase agreements are arrangements with local customers of the Company, in which the Company agrees to sell securities to the customer with an agreement to repurchase those securities at a specified later date. Retail repurchase agreements totaled $47.5$72.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, and $65.8 million at December 31, 2020. Management generally views localretail repurchase agreements as an alternative to large time deposits.
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The Company’s other borrowings totaled $110.0 million at September 30, 2021, down $155.0 million or 58.5% from $265.0 million at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. In the third quarter of 2021, the Company prepaid $135.0 million of FHLB fixed rate advances and incurred prepayment penalties of $2.9 million, recorded in noninterest expense. The advances, which were paid off in September 2021, carried a weighted average rate of 2.26% and had a weighted average maturity of 1.25 years. Borrowings at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, includedconsisted of $110.0 million of FHLB term advances compared to $265.0 million of FHLB term advances. Of the $265.0advances at year end 2020. All $110.0 million in FHLB term advances at March 31,September 30, 2021, $235.0 million wasare due to mature in over one year.
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LiquidityDuring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company redeemed trust preferred securities with par values of $10.0 million and $15.2 million, respectively, and recognized accelerated non-cash purchase accounting discounts of $650,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The $15.2 million in redeemed trust preferred securities carried a weighted average interest rate of 5.26% at the time they were redeemed and had a weighted average final maturity of slightly more than 11 years.

Liquidity
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had not experienced any significant impact to our liquidity or funding capabilities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is participating as a lender in the PPP under the CARES Act. The Federal Reserve Bank has provided a lending facility that may be used by banks to obtain funding specifically for PPP loans. PPP loans would be pledged as collateral on any of the Bank's borrowings under the Federal Reserve Bank's PPP lending facility. The Company has a long-standing liquidity plan in place that is designed to ensure that appropriate liquidity resources are available to fund the balance sheet.sheet, and as of September 30, 2021 had not accessed the Federal Reserve's PPP lending facility. Additionally, given the uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on liquidity, the Company has confirmed the availability of funds at the FHLB of NY and FHLB of Pittsburgh, completed actions required to activate participation in the Federal Reserve Bank PPP lending facility, and confirmed availability of Federal Fund lines with correspondent bank partners.

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of adequate funding sources to satisfy the demand for credit, deposit withdrawals, and business investment opportunities. The Company’s large, stable core deposit base and strong capital position are the foundation for the Company’s liquidity position. The Company uses a variety of resources to meet its liquidity needs, which include deposits, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from lending and investing activities, repurchase agreements, and borrowings. The Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee monitors asset and liability positions of the Company’s subsidiary banks individually and on a combined basis. The Committee reviews periodic reports on liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions. Comparisons with industry and peer groups are also monitored. The Company’s strong reputation in the communities it serves, along with its strong financial condition, provides access to numerous sources of liquidity as described below. Management believes these diverse liquidity sources provide sufficient means to meet all demands on the Company’s liquidity that are reasonably likely to occur.
 
Core deposits, discussed above under “Deposits and Other Liabilities”, are a primary and low cost funding source obtained primarily through the Company’s branch network. In addition to core deposits, the Company uses non-core funding sources to support asset growth. These non-core funding sources include time deposits of $250,000 or more, brokered time deposits, municipal money market deposits, reciprocal deposits, bank borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and overnight and term advances from the FHLB and other funding sources.FHLB. Rates and terms are the primary determinants of the mix of these funding sources. Non-core funding sources of $1.6$1.2 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021 increased $20.0decreased $412.0 million or 1.2%25.5% as compared to year endyear-end 2020. The decrease was driven mainly by the repayment of $200.0 million of brokered time deposits that matured during the second quarter of 2021 and the prepayment of $135.0 million of FHLB term borrowings during the third quarter of 2021. Non-core funding sources, as a percentage of total liabilities, were 22.1%16.3% at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 27.1%23.4% at December 31, 2020. 
 
Non-core funding sources may require securities to be pledged against the underlying liability. Securities carriedheld at $1.4fair value were $1.6 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021 and at $1.2 billion at December 31, 2020, and were either pledged or sold under agreements to repurchase. Pledged securities represented 70.3%69.9% of total securities at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to 75.3% of total securities at December 31, 2020.
 
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $518.4$333.5 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021 which increaseddecreased from $388.5 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in cash from year-end was mainly due to the investment of excess cash into higher-yielding securities. Short-term investments, consisting of securities due in one year or less, increased from $55.0 million at December 31, 2020, to $77.7$57.6 million at March 31,on September 30, 2021.
 
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Cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios provides a significant source of liquidity. These assets may have stated maturities in excess of one year, but have monthly principal reductions. Total mortgage-backed securities, at fair value, were $996.2 million$1.0 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021 compared with $887.6 million at December 31, 2020. Outstanding principal balances of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, and leases totaled approximately $1.5 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, down $7.0 million or 0.5%flat compared with year endyear-end 2020. Aggregate amortization from monthly payments on these assets provides significant additional cash flow to the Company.

The Company's liquidity is enhanced by ready access to national and regional wholesale funding sources including Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, brokered deposits,certificates of deposit, and FHLB advances. Through its subsidiary banks, the Company has borrowing relationships with the FHLB and correspondent banks, which provide secured and unsecured borrowing capacity. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the unused borrowing capacity on established lines with the FHLB was $2.1$2.3 billion.

As members of the FHLB, the Company’s subsidiary banks can use certain unencumbered mortgage-related assets and securities to secure additional borrowings from the FHLB. At March 31,September 30, 2021, total unencumbered residential mortgage loans and securities were $1.7 billion. Additional assets may also qualify as collateral for FHLB advances upon approval of the FHLB.

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Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

ASU No 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ASU 2019-12 wasbecame effective for the Company on January 1, 2021, and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The amendments in this update provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. It provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Tompkins is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2020-04 on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company reviewed new accounting standards as issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the primary market risk category associated with the Company’s operations. Interest rate risk refers to the volatility of earnings caused by changes in interest rates. The Company manages interest rate risk using income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in its on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time. The simulation models are used to estimate the potential effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income for future periods. Each quarter, the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee reviews the simulation results to determine whether the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates remains within levels approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Committee also considers strategies to manage this exposure and incorporates these strategies into the investment and funding decisions of the Company. The Company does not currently use derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, to manage its interest rate risk exposure, but may consider such instruments in the future.

The Company’s Board of Directors has set a policy that interest rate risk exposure will remain within a range whereby net interest income will not decline by more than 10% in one year as a result of a 100 basis point parallel change in rates. Based upon the simulation analysis performed as of February 28,August 31, 2021, a 200 basis point parallel upward change in interest rates over a one-year time frame would result in a one-year decrease in net interest income from the base case of approximately 2.2%2.7%, while a 100 basis point parallel decline in interest rates over a one-year period would result in a decrease in one-year net interest income from the base case of 1.8%3.8%. The simulation assumes no balance sheet growth and no management action to address balance sheet mismatches.

The decrease in net interest income in the rising rate scenario is a result of the balance sheet showing a more liability sensitive position over a one year time horizon. As such, in the short-term net interest income is expected to trend slightly below the base assumption, as upward adjustments to rate sensitive deposits and short-term funding outpace increases to asset yields which are
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concentrated in intermediate to longer-term products. As intermediate and longer-term assets continue to reprice/adjust into a higher rate environment and funding costs stabilize, net interest income is expected to trend upwards.

The down 100 ratebasis point scenario increasesdecreases net interest income slightly in the first year as a result of the Company's assets repricing downward to a lessergreater degree than the rates on the Company's interest-bearinginterest bearing liabilities, mainly deposits and overnight borrowings. Rates on savings and money market accounts have moved down in the last 3 months, approachingand are at or near historically low levels allowing for minimallittle interest rateexpense relief in the first year of a declining rate scenario. In addition, the model assumes that prepayments accelerate in the down interest rate environment resulting in additional pressure on asset yields as proceeds are reinvested at lower rates.

The most recent simulation of a base case scenario, which assumes interest rates remain unchanged from the date of the simulation, reflects a net interest margin that is declining slightly over the next 12 to 18 months.

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Although the simulation model is useful in identifying potential exposure to interest rate movements, actual results may differ from those modeled as the repricing, maturity, and prepayment characteristics of financial instruments may change to a different degree than modeled. In addition, the model does not reflect actions that management may employ to manage the Company’s interest rate risk exposure. The Company’s current liquidity profile, capital position, and growth prospects, offer a level of flexibility for management to take actions that could offset some of the negative effects of unfavorable movements in interest rates. Management believes the current exposure to changes in interest rates is not significant in relation to the earnings and capital strength of the Company.
 
In addition to the simulation analysis, management uses an interest rate gap measure. The table below is a Condensed Static Gap Report, which illustrates the anticipated repricing intervals of assets and liabilities as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The Company’s one-year net interest rate gap was a positive $30.8$35.6 million or 0.38%0.44% of total assets at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared with a positive $58.9 million or 0.77% of total assets at December 31, 2020. A positive gap position exists when the amount of interest-bearing assets maturing or repricing exceeds the amount of interest-earning liabilities maturing or repricing within a particular time period. This analysis suggests that the Company’s net interest income is equally at risk in both an increasing and decreasing rate environment over the next 12 months. An interest rate gap measure could be significantly affected by external factors such as a rise or decline in interest rates, loan or securities prepayments, and deposit withdrawals.

Condensed Static Gap - March 31, 2021 Repricing Interval 
Condensed Static Gap - September 30, 2021Condensed Static Gap - September 30, 2021Repricing Interval 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Total0-3 months3-6 months6-12 monthsCumulative 12 months(In thousands)Total0-3 months3-6 months6-12 monthsCumulative 12 months
Interest-earning assets1
Interest-earning assets1
$7,749,402 $1,677,684 $418,486 $858,421 $2,954,591 
Interest-earning assets1
$7,760,955 $1,653,759 $506,755 $784,136 $2,944,650 
Interest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilities5,210,615 2,394,605 198,827 330,333 2,923,765 Interest-bearing liabilities5,069,721 2,518,214 163,576 227,282 2,909,072 
Net gap positionNet gap position(716,921)219,659 528,088 30,826 Net gap position$(864,455)$343,179 $556,854 $35,578 
Net gap position as a percentage of total assetsNet gap position as a percentage of total assets(8.86)%2.71 %6.52 %0.38 %Net gap position as a percentage of total assets(10.66)%4.23 %6.86 %0.44 %
 1 Balances of available securities are shown at amortized cost 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

Based upon that evaluation, the Company’sCompany's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of conducting business. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending litigation will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(a)(b)(c)(d)
July 1, 2021 through July 31, 202185,752 $76.05 84,349 86,426 
August 1, 2021 through August 31, 202156,615 78.88 56,042 30,384 
September 1, 2021 through September 30, 202131,988 77.62 30,384 0
Total174,355 $77.26 170,775 0
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number  of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(a)(b)(c)(d)
January 1, 2021 through January 31, 202114,325 $71.03 12,963 259,347 
February 1, 2021 through February 28, 20219,178 70.06 8,568 250,779 
March 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021250,779 
Total23,503 $70.65 21,531 250,779 

Included in the table above are 1,3621,403 shares purchased in JanuaryJuly 2021, at an average cost of $77.49,$76.24, and 585573 shares purchased in FebruaryAugust 2021, at an average cost of $76.23,$81.46, by the trustee of the rabbi trust established by the Company under the Company’s Stock Retainer Plan For Eligible Directors of Tompkins Financial Corporation and Participating Subsidiaries, which were part of the director deferred compensation under that plan. In addition, the table includes 251,604 shares delivered to the Company in FebruarySeptember 2021 at an average cost of $81.28$76.94 to satisfy mandatory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of restricted stock under the Company's 2009 and 2019 Equity Plan. Plans.

On January 30, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan (the “2020 Repurchase Plan”) for the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over the 24 months following adoption of the plan.
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Shares may be repurchased from time to time under the 2020 Repurchase Plan in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, and the repurchase program may be suspended, modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time for any reason. Under the 2020 Repurchase Plan, the Company had repurchased 149,221400,000 shares through March 31,September 30, 2021, at an average cost of $71.91.$75.99.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable

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Item 5.Other Information
 
None
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Item 6.     Exhibits
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit NumberDescriptionPages
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101 INS**The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101 SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101 CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101 DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101 LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101 PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive date file because its XBRL tags are embedded with the inline XBRL document.
** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; and (vi Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Condition as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 7,November 08, 2021
 
TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
By:/s/ Stephen S. Romaine 
 Stephen S. Romaine 
 President and Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
By:/s/ Francis M. Fetsko 
 Francis M. Fetsko 
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer) 
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 

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