UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
                                             
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                    to                       
 Commission File No. 001-12907
KNOLL, INC.
A Delaware Corporation I.R.S. Employer No. 13-3873847
 
1235 Water Street
East Greenville, PA 18041
Telephone Number (215) 679-7991
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes o No x
 
As of May 9,August 6, 2018, there were 49,385,46649,407,684 shares (including 696,044713,264 non-voting restricted shares) of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
 



KNOLL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR FORM 10-Q
 
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KNOLL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
ASSETS(Unaudited)  
(Unaudited)  
Current assets: 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$16,154
 $2,203
$1,359
 $2,203
Customer receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,408 and $4,039, respectively101,156
 86,687
Customer receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,884 and $4,039, respectively105,628
 86,687
Inventories167,973
 144,945
167,462
 144,945
Prepaid expenses26,742
 29,272
26,360
 29,272
Other current assets15,446
 15,163
15,655
 15,163
Total current assets327,471
 278,270
316,464
 278,270
Property, plant, and equipment, net201,515
 200,630
201,387
 200,630
Goodwill337,135
 142,113
326,356
 142,113
Intangible assets, net367,950
 238,581
359,502
 238,581
Other noncurrent assets1,431
 1,447
2,846
 1,447
Total assets$1,235,502
 $861,041
$1,206,555
 $861,041
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
 
  
Current maturities of long-term debt$17,535
 $10,000
$17,274
 $10,000
Accounts payable109,219
 108,922
116,645
 108,922
Other current liabilities111,013
 104,158
109,643
 104,158
Total current liabilities237,767
 223,080
243,562
 223,080
Long-term debt505,152
 181,048
474,132
 181,048
Deferred income taxes84,601
 54,671
84,359
 54,671
Pension liability20,177
 21,671
12,509
 21,671
Other noncurrent liabilities21,411
 21,842
22,931
 21,842
Total liabilities869,108
 502,312
837,493
 502,312
Commitments and contingent liabilities

 



 

Equity: 
  
 
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 65,722,418 shares issued and 49,500,794 shares outstanding (including 893,544 non-voting restricted shares and net of 16,221,624 treasury shares) at March 31, 2018 and 65,460,014 shares issued and 49,339,552 shares outstanding (including 841,610 non-voting restricted shares and net of 16,120,462 treasury shares) at December 31, 2017495
 493
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 65,762,612 shares issued and 49,409,684 shares outstanding (including 715,263 non-voting restricted shares and net of 16,352,928 treasury shares) at June 30, 2018 and 65,460,014 shares issued and 49,339,552 shares outstanding (including 841,610 non-voting restricted shares and net of 16,120,462 treasury shares) at December 31, 2017495
 493
Additional paid-in capital54,954
 54,455
54,593
 54,455
Retained earnings361,475
 347,304
366,699
 347,304
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(50,789) (43,774)(52,983) (43,774)
Total Knoll, Inc. stockholders’ equity366,135
 358,478
368,804
 358,478
Noncontrolling interests259
 251
258
 251
Total equity366,394
 358,729
369,062
 358,729
Total liabilities and equity$1,235,502
 $861,041
$1,206,555
 $861,041

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
KNOLL, INC. 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Sales$296,559
 $256,820
$323,351
 $268,694
 $619,910
 $525,514
Cost of sales188,848
 161,146
204,064
 168,736
 392,912
 329,882
Gross profit107,711
 95,674
119,287
 99,958
 226,998
 195,632
Selling, general, and administrative expenses84,725
 75,038
93,637
 77,976
 178,362
 153,014
Restructuring charges526
 
838
 2,150
 1,364
 2,150
Operating profit22,460
 20,636
24,812
 19,832
 47,272
 40,468
Pension settlement charge4,608
 
 4,608
 
Interest expense4,083
 1,671
5,252
 1,859
 10,780
 3,530
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,445
 
Other income, net(4,002) (2,195)(2,792) (2,169) (6,794) (4,360)
Income before income tax expense20,934
 21,160
17,744
 20,142
 38,678
 41,298
Income tax expense5,667
 5,764
4,621
 7,182
 10,288
 12,946
Net earnings15,267
 15,396
13,123
 12,960
 28,390
 28,352
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 (8)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(1) 22
 7
 14
Net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders$15,259
 $15,404
$13,124
 $12,938
 $28,383
 $28,338
          
Net earnings per common share attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders:        
  
Basic$0.31
 $0.32
$0.27
 $0.27
 $0.58
 $0.59
Diluted$0.31
 $0.31
$0.27
 $0.26
 $0.58
 $0.57
          
Dividends per share$0.15
 $0.15
$0.15
 $0.15
 $0.30
 $0.30
          
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:        
  
Basic48,556,686
 48,456,225
48,672,144
 48,464,605
 48,614,733
 48,375,241
Diluted49,204,776
 49,382,892
49,131,106
 49,376,506
 49,137,528
 49,294,525
          
Net earnings$15,267
 $15,396
$13,123
 $12,960
 $28,390
 $28,352
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax(130) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:     
  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax1,183
 
 1,053
 
Pension and other post-employment liability adjustment, net of tax211
 (137)7,669
 (138) 7,880
 (275)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(339) 480
(5,961) 2,320
 (6,300) 2,800
Foreign currency translation adjustment on long term intercompany notes(507) 
(5,085) 
 (5,592) 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(765) 343
(2,194) 2,182
 (2,959) 2,525
Total comprehensive income14,502
 15,739
10,929
 15,142
 25,431
 30,877
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 (8)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1) 22
 7
 14
Comprehensive income attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders$14,494
 $15,747
$10,930
 $15,120
 $25,424
 $30,863
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
KNOLL, INC. 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)


Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Net earnings$15,267
 $15,396
$28,390
 $28,352
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation6,254
 5,089
12,712
 10,668
Amortization expense (including deferred financing fees)2,189
 989
4,635
 1,977
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,445
 
1,445
 
Inventory obsolescence497
 744
775
 1,203
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment4
 25
36
 29
Unrealized foreign currency (gains)(1,954) (12)
Unrealized foreign currency gains(1,793) (122)
Stock-based compensation2,426
 3,344
4,496
 5,043
Bad debt and customer claims386
 (9)673
 (1,650)
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
  
 
  
Customer receivables(6,248) 1,376
(11,504) 8,420
Inventories(9,619) (4,765)(13,565) (8,811)
Prepaid and other current assets2,969
 1,456
804
 (1,807)
Accounts payable(168) (5,105)7,774
 6,015
Current and deferred income taxes1,873
 2,447
4,138
 2,567
Other current liabilities(4,220) (13,895)(4,059) (13,729)
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities(5,500) (3,255)(1,184) (5,917)
Cash provided by operating activities5,601
 3,825
33,773
 32,238
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(8,468) (10,650)(16,031) (20,756)
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired(303,748) 
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired(304,088) 
Cash used in investing activities(312,216) (10,650)(320,119) (20,756)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
 
  
Proceeds from revolving credit facility282,000
 130,000
339,000
 214,000
Repayment of revolving credit facility(132,000) (103,500)(211,000) (194,000)
Proceeds from term loan350,458
 
352,499
 
Repayment of term loan(165,000) (2,500)(171,859) (5,000)
Payment of financing fees(4,509) 
(4,578) 
Loss on debt extinguishment(1,023) 
(1,023) 
Payment of dividends(7,656) (8,427)(15,426) (15,729)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock27
 526
39
 551
Purchase of common stock for treasury(1,952) (10,348)(4,395) (10,570)
Contingent purchase price payment
 (6,000)
 (6,000)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities320,345
 (249)283,257
 (16,748)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents221
 255
2,245
 1,336
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents13,951
 (6,819)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(844) (3,930)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,203
 9,854
2,203
 9,854
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$16,154
 $3,035
$1,359
 $5,924
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.




NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Knoll, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and any partially owned subsidiaries that the Company has the ability to control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company, as of December 31, 2017, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. This ASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance.
The standard provides a five step model to be applied to all contracts with customers, with an underlying principle that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2018.
The Company has completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard and adopted the new standard for all open contracts as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method, and applied the guidance to report new disclosures surrounding the Company’s recognition of revenue. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company, the results of its operations or its cash flows as of and for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, and the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. There was no cumulative effect of adopting the standard at the date of initial application in retained earnings. The Company’s Revenue Recognition accounting policy has been updated for the new standard. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. The amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in returns, rebates, cash sales incentives and other allowances offered to customers based on the Company’s experience. The new standard further requires quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Company’s contracts with customers which have been included within this Form 10-Q.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the guidance in ASC 840, Leases. ASC 842 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, and the Company will adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach. While the Company continues to evaluate the provisions of ASC 842 to determine how it will be affected,its impact, the primary effect of adopting the new standard will be to record assets and obligations for current operating leases. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements. While the Company continues to evaluate the provisions of ASC 842 to determine its impact, the primary effect of adopting the new standard will be to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. The Company will continue to assess the impact on its accounting policies, internal control processes and related disclosures required under the new guidance.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology for measuring and recognizing credit losses with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.2019 and will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently indoes not believe there will be a material impact to the processfinancial statements as a result of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.adopting this ASU.


In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715). The new standard requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost to be presented in the same income statement line as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period and the other components of net periodic benefit cost to be presented separately from the income statement lines that include service cost and outside of any subtotal of operating income. The Company adopted the new standard for the period beginning January 1, 2018, resulting in no change in presentation of the


service cost component of net periodic benefit cost, which has historically been reported in selling, general and administrative expenses along with other employee compensation costs. The retrospective adoption resulted in a change in presentation of the other components of net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2017, and interim periods therein, by reclassifying net periodic benefit income of $2.4 million and $4.8 million for the periodthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, respectively, from Selling, general and administrative expenses to Other income, net.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The new standard is intended to better align a company’s risk management strategies and financial reporting for hedging relationships. Under the new guidance, more hedging strategies will be eligible for hedge accounting and the application of hedge accounting is simplified. In addition, the new guidance amends presentation and disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted, including the interim periods within those years. The Company early adopted the standard as of January 1, 2018. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). The new standard will allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”). The amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statements users. However, because the amendment only relates to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted, including the interim periods within those years. The Company early adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018 and reclassified $6.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings related to the Company’s minimum pension liability.
In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740) which incorporates the provisions of SAB 118 into the accounting standards codification. The Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) which provides guidance regarding situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. In accordance with the SAB 118, the Company has made a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax. The ultimate impact of the Tax Act may differ from this estimate, possibly materially, due to changes in interpretations and assumptions, and guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take in response to the Tax Act. The Tax Act is highly complex and the Company will continue to assess the impact that various provisions will have on the business and the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock compensation (Topic 718) which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt this ASU and the Company does not believe there will be a material impact to the financial statements as a result of adopting this ASU.


NOTE 2. REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
The majority of the Company’s revenue presented as “Sales” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income is the result of contracts with customers for the sale of the Company’s products. All other sources of revenue are not material to the Company'sCompany’s results of operations. The other sources of revenue include installation revenue and royalty revenue.
The Company’s net sales by product category were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Office Segment          
Office Systems$103,354
 $100,228
$104,124
 $94,479
 $207,478
 $194,707
Seating29,957
 25,662
33,471
 27,193
 63,428
 52,855
Files and Storage22,078
 18,535
21,214
 20,598
 43,292
 39,133
Ancillary19,145
 8,071
20,761
 11,593
 39,906
 19,664
Other7,084
 5,502
11,177
 8,736
 18,261
 14,238
Total Office Segment$181,618
 $157,998
$190,747
 $162,599
 $372,365
 $320,597
Lifestyle Segment          
Studio87,567
 70,907
104,807
 78,482
 192,374
 149,389
Coverings27,374
 27,915
27,797
 27,613
 55,171
 55,528
Total Lifestyle Segment$114,941
 $98,822
$132,604
 $106,095
 $247,545
 $204,917
Total Sales$296,559
 $256,820
Total Net Sales$323,351
 $268,694
 $619,910
 $525,514
Contract Balances
The Company has contract assets consisting of Customer Receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets which represent the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods or services rendered to its customers.
TheWhen the Company generally receives deposits, from customers beforethe recognition of revenue is recognized, thus resultingdeferred and results in the recognition of a contract liability (Customer deposits) presented as a component of Other Current Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Significant changesSubsequent recognition of revenue and the satisfaction of the contract liability is typically less than one year as the Company’s standard contract is less than one year with a standard payment term of 30 days. Changes in the Customer deposits balances during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 are as follows:
Balance as of January 1, 2018 Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period ended March 31, 2018 Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period ended March 31, 2018 Balance as of March 31, 2018
$30,484
 $(6,485) $10,256
 $34,255
Increases to customer deposits as a result of business combinations during the three months ended March 31, 2018 balance were $1.5 million.
Balance, January 1, 2018 $30,484
Revenue recognized that included the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period ended June 30, 2018 (56,039)
Increase due to cash received during the period ended June 30, 2018 64,118
Increase due to business combinations during the period ended June 30, 2018 1,500
Balance, June 30, 2018 $40,063
Performance Obligations
The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied. This occurs when the control of the goods and services have been transferred to the customer. Accordingly, revenue for sale of goods is generally recognized upon shipment or delivery depending on the shipping terms of the underlying contract. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expectthe Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied (or potentially unsatisfied) performance obligations for contracts with an original length of one year or less.


Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities to fulfill the Company’s promise to transfer the goods are included in Sales, and costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of goods are classified as Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Sales tax, value add,added tax, and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company generally offers assurance-type warranties for its products. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending uponby the product. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the warranty liability include historical product-failure experience and estimated repair costs for identified matters. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.
Practical Expedients Elected
Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract - The Company has elected the practical expedient permitted in ASC 340-40-25-4, which permits an entity to recognize incremental costs to obtain a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period will be less than one year.
Significant Financing Component - The Company has elected the practical expedient permitted in ASC 606-10-32-18, which allows an entity to not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if a contract has a duration of one year or less. As the Company’s contracts are typically less than one year in length, consideration will not be adjusted. The Company’s contracts include a standard payment term of 30 days, consequently there is no significant financing component within contracts.
NOTE 3. ACQUISITION
On January 25, 2018, the Company acquired one hundred percent (100%) of the shares of Muuto Holding ApS and MIE4 Holding 5 ApS, which collectively hold substantially all the business operations of Muuto ApS (“Muuto”). Muuto’s affordable luxury products span commercial and residential applications, adding scale and diversity to the Company’s business. The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition was $303.7 million, net of $7.5 million of cash acquired and subject to certain customary adjustments. The Company recorded the acquisition of Muuto using the acquisition method of accounting and recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. The results of operations of Muuto have been included in the Company’s Lifestyle segment beginning January 25, 2018. The Company funded the acquisition with borrowings from the Amended Credit Agreement as well as cash on hand. See Note 10 for information on the Company’s borrowings. The Company recorded acquisition costs in its Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income, within selling, general, and administrative expenses during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 of $1.0$1.5 million.
The amount of sales and net earningsloss that resulted from the acquisition and attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income during the three monthsperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Sales $15,186
 $21,005
 $36,191
Net loss attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders $(154) $(1,951) $(2,105)


The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill. These values are not yet finalized and are subject to change, which could be significant. The amounts recognized will be finalized as the information necessary to complete the analyses is obtained, but no later than one year from the acquisition date (“the measurement period”).
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the January 25, 2018 acquisition date (in thousands):
Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date
(Previously disclosed in March 31, 2018 Form 10-Q)
 Measurement period adjustments Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date
Cash $7,506
$7,506
 $
 $7,506
Customer receivables 8,717
8,717
 
 8,717
Inventory 14,675
14,675
 (3,851) 10,824
Other current assets 447
447
 
 447
Property, plant, and equipment, net 1,250
1,250
 
 1,250
Intangible assets 131,300
131,300
 25
 131,325
Other non-current assets 292
292
 
 292
Total assets acquired$164,187
 $(3,826) $160,361
Accounts payable 3,374
3,374
 
 3,374
Other current liabilities 12,244
12,244
 (3,614) 8,630
Deferred income taxes 29,744
29,744
 (816) 28,928
Other noncurrent liabilities 1,637
1,637
 
 1,637
Fair value of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities $117,188
Total liabilities assumed$46,999
 $(4,430) $42,569
Net assets acquired$117,188
 $604
 $117,792
       
Purchase price $311,254
$311,254
   $311,254
Less: Fair value of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities 117,188
117,188
 
 117,792
Goodwill $194,066
$194,066
 
 $193,462
The measurement period adjustments related to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2018 represent an inventory valuation adjustment of $3.9 million, a $3.6 million adjustment for future payments that are considered compensation for post combination service and a $0.8 million adjustment to the long-term deferred tax liability.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of Muuto’s identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives (in thousands):
Fair Value as of January 25, 2018 Estimated Useful LifeFair Value as of January 25, 2018 
Estimated Useful Life
(in years)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:    
Trade name$65,000
 Indefinite$65,000
 Indefinite
Finite-lived intangible assets:    
Wholesale customer relationships33,000
 1533,000
 15
Contract customer relationships22,000
 922,000
 9
Copyrights & designs10,000
 710,000
 7
Non-competition agreements1,300
 31,325
 3
$131,300
 $131,325
 


The preliminary purchase price of Muuto has been allocated to the Company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated acquisition date fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets is recorded to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary allocation of purchase price is based upon a valuation undertaken by the Company with the assistance of an independent third party valuation service and is subject to change during the measurement period. The initial accounting for the acquisition of Muuto is incomplete pending final valuation of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Unaudited pro forma information for the Company for the three month periodssix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2017 is as follows:follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Pro forma sales$300,707
 $272,520
Pro forma net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders$17,626
 $15,911




 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Pro forma sales$624,058
 $557,494
Pro forma net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders$32,591
 $25,601
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated, or the future consolidated results of operations of the Company. The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and from the historical consolidated financial statements of Muuto.
The pro forma financial information presented above includes adjustmentinclude adjustments for: (1) incremental amortization expense related to fair value adjustments to identifiable intangible assets, (2) incremental interest expense for outstanding borrowings to reflect the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, (3) nonrecurring items, and (4) the tax effect of the above adjustments.
NonrecurringThe pro forma information presented for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes adjustments related to acquisition costs andfor future payments that are considered compensation for post combination service of $1.5 million, loss on debt extinguishment of $2.4$1.4 million, were recorded duringacquisition costs of $1.5 million, acquisition related inventory valuation of $0.9 million, incremental interest expense of $0.9 million, and incremental amortization of intangibles of $0.1 million. The income tax impact of these adjustments for the three month period of March 31,six months ended June 30, 2018 were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Awas $0.9 million. The pro forma adjustment was made to incorporateinformation presented for the effectsix months ended June 30, 2017 includes adjustments for amortization of nonrecurring costs related tointangibles of $3.3 million, future payments that are considered compensation for post combination service of $1.8 million, loss on debt extinguishment of $1.7$1.5 million, during the periodinterest expense of March 31, 2017. Adjustments were made in the calculation$4.5 million, and acquisition related inventory valuation of pro forma amounts to remove the effect$0.9 million. The income tax impact of these nonrecurring items and related income taxes.adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $3.4 million. The pro forma financial information does not include adjustments for potential future cost savings.
NOTE 4. INVENTORIES
Information regarding the Company’s inventories is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Raw materials$62,745
 $58,725
$62,531
 $58,725
Work-in-process7,520
 6,943
7,488
 6,943
Finished goods97,708
 79,277
97,443
 79,277
$167,973
 $144,945
$167,462
 $144,945


NOTE 5. PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The following tables set forth the components of the net periodic benefit income for the Company’s pension and other post-employment benefit plans (in thousands):
Pension Benefits Other BenefitsPension Benefits Other Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost$235
 $175
 $
 $
Interest cost2,504
 2,390
 30
 43
$2,504
 $2,390
 $30
 $43
Expected return on plan assets(4,606) (4,615) 
 
(4,606) (4,615) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit
 
 (182) (371)
 
 (182) (371)
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)366
 154
 (18) 1
366
 154
 (18) 1
Net periodic benefit income$(1,501) $(1,896) $(170) $(327)
Pension settlement charge(1)
4,608
 
 
 
Net periodic pension cost$2,872
 $(2,071) $(170) $(327)
(1) The pension settlement charge was related to the purchase of annuities for certain pension plan retirees as well as cash payments from lump sum elections.
 Pension Benefits Other Benefits
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest cost$5,008
 $4,780
 $60
 $86
Expected return on plan assets(9,212) (9,230) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit
 
 (364) (742)
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)732
 308
 (36) 2
Pension settlement charge(1)
4,608
 
 
 
Net periodic pension cost$1,136
 $(4,142) $(340) $(654)
(1) The pension settlement charge was related to the purchase of annuities for certain pension plan retirees as well as cash payments from lump sum elections.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, in connection with the pension settlement, the Company remeasured its pension plans and recorded a $5.8 million reduction to the pension liability. This reduction was primarily driven by a change in the weighted average discount rates used to measure the liabilities. There was no change to the weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents approximate carrying value due to their short maturities and are classified as Level 1.
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying value, as it is variable rate debt and the terms are comparable to market terms as of the balance sheet dates and are classified as Level 2.


Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table represents the assets and liabilities, measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the basis for that measurement (in thousands):
Fair Value as of March 31, 2018 Fair Value as of December 31, 2017Fair Value as of June 30, 2018 Fair Value as of December 31, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:               
Interest rate swap$
 $1,424
 $
 $1,424
 $
 $
 $
 $
Liabilities:Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total               
Interest rate swap$
 $175
 $
 $175
 $
 $
 $
 $
Contingent purchase price payment - DatesWeiser
 
 1,100
 1,100
 
 
 1,100
 1,100
$
 $
 $1,100
 $1,100
 $
 $
 $1,100
 $1,100
Total$
 $175
 $1,100
 $1,275
 $
 $
 $1,100
 $1,100
Interest Rate Swap
The Company’s interest rate swap has a maturity of five years and is with a counterparty with a credit rating of A- according to S&P and Fitch. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is based on observable prices as quoted for receiving the variable one month London Interbank Offered Rates or LIBOR and paying fixed interest rates and therefore were classified as Level 2.
Contingent Payment
Pursuant to the agreement governing the acquisition of DatesWeiser, the Company may be required to make annual contingent purchase price payments. The payouts are based upon DatesWeiser reaching an annual net sales target, for each year through 2020. The Company classifies this as a Level 3 measurement and is required to remeasure this liability at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of such contingent purchase price payments, totaling $1.1 million, was determined at the time of acquisition based upon net sales projections for DatesWeiser for 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Excluding the initial recognition of the liability for the contingent purchase price payments and payments made to reduce the liability, any changes in the fair value will be included within selling, general and administrative expenses.
There were no additional assets and/or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.


NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to interest rate risks related to its business operations. To reduce the interest rate risk the Company uses derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps contracts. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative trading purposes.
Cash flow hedge
To offset the variability of cash flows in interest payments associated with a portion of the Company’s variable rate debt, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract in January 2018 which is designated as a cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap hedges US LIBOR based debt which effectively converts variable-rate debt to a fixed interest rate. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company’s interest rate swap agreement had a notional amount of $300.0 million that hedges certain long-term debt obligations. The contract has a rate of 2.63%.
The following table illustrates the location and fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
Liability DerivativesDerivatives
2018 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair ValueBalance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815  
Interest rate swapOther liabilities $175
 Other liabilities $
Other assets $1,424
 n/a $
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 $175
 $
 $1,424
 $


As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was no hedge ineffectiveness associated with the Company’s interest rate swap and no portion of our cash flow hedge is excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. The Company will defer any effective portion of the cash flow hedge to accumulated other comprehensive income and will reclassify into earnings when the transaction occurs. The interest rate swap had no effect on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The Company does not expect any material reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings over the next 12 months.


NOTE 8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Information regarding the Company'sCompany’s other intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Amount
 Gross
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Amount
Gross
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Amount
 Gross
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Amount
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                      
Tradenames$290,600
 $
 $290,600
 $225,600
 $
 $225,600
$287,427
 $
 $287,427
 $225,600
 $
 $225,600
Finite-lived intangible assets:            
  
  
  
  
  
Customer relationships77,497
 (12,922) 64,575
 22,497
 (11,575) 10,922
74,910
 (14,551) 60,359
 22,497
 (11,575) 10,922
Copyrights & design10,000
 (265) 9,735
 
 
 
9,542
 (618) 8,924
 
 
 
Various13,388
 (10,348) 3,040
 12,088
 (10,029) 2,059
13,378
 (10,586) 2,792
 12,088
 (10,029) 2,059
Total$391,485
 $(23,535) $367,950
 $260,185
 $(21,604) $238,581
$385,257
 $(25,755) $359,502
 $260,185
 $(21,604) $238,581
The Company'sCompany’s amortization expense, which is recorded on a straight linestraight-line basis, related to finite-lived intangible assets was $1.9$2.2 million and $0.8$4.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. The expected amortization expense based on the finite-lived intangible assets as of March 31,June 30, 2018 isare as follows (in thousands):
Estimated AmortizationEstimated Amortization
Remainder of 2018$7,076
$4,421
20198,792
8,804
20208,718
8,731
20218,172
8,206
2022$7,877
7,881
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
Office
Segment
 Lifestyle Segment TotalOffice
Segment
 Lifestyle Segment Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017$36,220
 $105,893
 $142,113
$36,220
 $105,893
 $142,113
Foreign currency translation adjustment(203) 1,159
 956
(335) (9,235) (9,570)
Goodwill acquired
 194,066
 194,066

 193,813
 193,813
Balance as of March 31, 2018$36,017
 $301,118
 $337,135
Balance as of June 30, 2018$35,885
 $290,471
 $326,356


NOTE 9. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Information regarding the Company’s other current liabilities isare as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Accrued employee compensation$35,492
 $41,144
$30,457
 $41,144
Customer deposits34,255
 30,484
40,063
 30,484
Warranty9,793
 9,174
9,681
 9,174
Contingent payout1,100
 1,100
1,100
 1,100
Other30,373
 22,256
28,342
 22,256
Other current liabilities$111,013
 $104,158
$109,643
 $104,158



NOTE 10. INDEBTEDNESS
The Company’s long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Balance of revolving credit facility$177,000
 $27,000
$155,000
 $27,000
Balance of term loan350,458
 165,000
340,989
 165,000
Total long-term debt527,458
 192,000
495,989
 192,000
Less: current maturities of long-term debt17,535
 10,000
17,274
 10,000
Less: deferred financing fees, net4,771
 952
4,583
 952
Long-term debt$505,152
 $181,048
$474,132
 $181,048
On January 23, 2018, the Company completed an amendment to its existing credit facility, dated May 20, 2014 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), whereby the Existing Credit Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among the Company and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, and certain domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a $750.0 million credit facility that matures in five years, consisting of a revolving commitment in the amount of $400.0 million, which may be available in U.S. dollars, Euro, British Pound and other foreign currencies, a U.S. term loan commitment in the amount of $250.0 million and a multicurrency term loan commitment in the amount of €81.7 million. The Amended Credit Agreement also includes an option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or incur incremental term loans by up to the greater of $250.0 million or 90% of the EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters prior to such increase or additional loan, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions. The proceeds of the credit facility were used to (1) consummate the Muuto acquisition and, (2) refinance certain indebtedness and will also be used, among other things, for general corporate and operational purposes. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility may be repaid at any time, but no later than the maturity date on January 23, 2023. The Company retains the right to terminate or reduce the size of the revolving credit facility at any time. Borrowings under the term loan facilities amortize in equal quarterly installments equaling 5% per annum, with the remaining borrowings due on the maturity date.
Interest on the revolving credit and term loans will accrue, at the Company’s election, at (i) the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), plus additional percentage points based on the Company’s leverage ratio or (ii) the Base Rate (a rate based on the higher of (a) the prime rate announced from time-to-time by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Reserve System’s federal funds rate, plus .50% or (c) the Eurocurrency Rate, plus 1.00%; Base Rate is defined in detail in the Amended Credit Agreement), plus additional percentage points based on the Company’s leverage ratio.
The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including without limitation (i) covenants to maintain a minimum specified interest coverage ratio and maximum specified net leverage ratio (or under certain circumstances, a maximum specified net secured leverage ratio), and (ii) covenants that prevent or restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends, engage in certain mergers or acquisitions, make certain investments or loans, incur future indebtedness, engage in sale-leaseback transactions, alter its capital structure or line of business, prepay subordinated indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and sell stock or assets.


Repayments under the Amended Credit Agreement can be accelerated by the lenders upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including, without limitation, a failure to pay any principal, interest or other amounts in respect of loans when due, breach by the Company (or its subsidiaries) of any of the covenants or representations contained in the Amended Credit Agreement or related loan documents, failure of the Company (or its material subsidiaries) to pay any amounts owed with respect to other significant indebtedness of the Company or such subsidiary, or a bankruptcy event with respect to the Company or any of its material subsidiaries.
The indebtedness incurred under the Amended Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, including, without limitation, the Company’s intellectual property. The Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries have also guaranteed the obligations of the Company and the foreign borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement and pledged substantially all of their tangible and intangible assets as security for their obligations under such guarantee. Certain of the Company’s wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations of the foreign borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement and pledged certain of their assets as security for their obligations under such guarantee.


The aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
 Future minimum debt payments Future minimum debt payments
2018 $13,151
 $8,465
2019 17,535
 17,274
2020 17,535
 17,274
2021 17,535
 17,274
2022 17,535
 17,274
Thereafter 444,167
 418,428
Total $527,458
 $495,989
Deferred Financing Fees
In conjunction with the issuance of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company incurred $4.5 million in debt issuance costs, which are being deferred and amortized over the term of the Amended Credit Agreement. In conjunction with terminating the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement, $0.4 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and $1.0 million of third party fees related to debt extinguishment were written-off as a loss on extinguishment of debt during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The loss on extinguishment of debt was recorded as interest expense, net on the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The remaining unamortized fees are being amortized over the term of the Amended Credit Agreement.
NOTE 11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Litigation
The Company is currently involved in matters of litigation, including environmental contingencies, arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such matters when expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. Based upon information presently known, management is of the opinion that such litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Warranty
The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when related products are sold and are included within other current liabilities. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, primarily historical claims experience, future warranty claims may differ from the amounts provided.


Changes in the warranty reserve are as follows (in thousands):
Balance, December 31, 2017 $9,174
 $9,174
Provision for warranty claims 1,921
 3,813
Warranties acquired through business combinations 611
 611
Warranty claims paid (1,942) (3,910)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 29
 (7)
Balance, March 31, 2018 $9,793
Balance, June 30, 2018 $9,681
Warranty expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1.9 million and $1.1$3.8 million, respectively. Warranty expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively.


NOTE 12. EQUITY
The following table shows the change in equity attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders and noncontrolling interests during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Knoll, Inc.
Stockholders' Equity
 Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
 Total
Knoll, Inc.
Stockholders' Equity
 Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 $493
 $54,455
 $347,304
 $(43,774) $358,478
 $251
 $358,729
 $493
 $54,455
 $347,304
 $(43,774) $358,478
 $251
 $358,729
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 
 
 6,250
 (6,250) 
 
 
 
 
 6,250
 (6,250) 
 
 
Net earnings 
 
 15,259
 
 15,259
 8
 15,267
 
 
 28,383
 
 28,383
 7
 28,390
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (765) (765) 
 (765) 
 
 
 (2,959) (2,959) 
 (2,959)
Shares issued for consideration:                            
Shares issued under stock incentive plan (261,167 shares) 3
 (1) 
 
 2
 
 2
Shares issued to Board of Directors in lieu of cash (1,238 shares) 
 25
 
 
 25
 
 25
Shares issued under stock incentive plan 4
 (2) 
 
 2
 
 2
Shares issued to Board of Directors in lieu of cash 
 37
 
 
 37
 
 37
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures 
 2,426
 
 
 2,426
 
 2,426
 
 4,496
 
 
 4,496
 
 4,496
Cash dividend ($0.15 per share) 
 
 (7,338) 
 (7,338) 
 (7,338)
Purchase of common stock (95,412 shares) (1) (1,951) 
 
 (1,952) 
 (1,952)
Balance at March 31, 2018 $495
 $54,954
 $361,475
 $(50,789) $366,135
 $259
 $366,394
Cash dividend ($0.30 per share) 
 
 (15,238) 
 (15,238) 
 (15,238)
Purchase of common stock (2) (4,393) 
 
 (4,395) 
 (4,395)
Balance at June 30, 2018 $495
 $54,593
 $366,699
 $(52,983) $368,804
 $258
 $369,062
The following table demonstrates the change in the number of shares of common stock outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (excludes non-voting restricted shares):
Shares outstanding as of December 31, 201748,497,942
Shares issued under stock incentive plan, net of awards surrendered to pay applicable taxes194,641
Shares issued to Board of Directors in lieu of cash1,838
Shares outstanding at June 30, 201848,694,421


NOTE 13. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax by component for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
Unrealized gains (losses) on Interest Rate Swaps Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Pension and
Other Post-Employment
Liability
Adjustment
 TotalUnrealized gains (losses) on Interest Rate Swaps Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Pension and
Other Post-Employment
Liability
Adjustment
 Total
Balance, as of December 31, 2017$
 $(5,487) $(38,287) $(43,774)$
 $(5,487) $(38,287) $(43,774)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02
 
 (6,250) (6,250)
 
 (6,250) (6,250)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(130) (846) 
 (976)1,053
 (11,892) 4,249
 (6,590)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 211
 211

 
 3,631
 3,631
Net current-period other comprehensive income(130)
(846) 211
 (765)1,053

(11,892) 7,880
 (2,959)
Balance, as of March 31, 2018$(130)
$(6,333) $(44,326) $(50,789)
Balance, as of June 30, 2018$1,053

$(17,379) $(36,657) $(52,983)
The following reclassifications were made from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Amortization of pension and other post-employment liability adjustments          
Prior service credits (1)
$(182) $(371)$(182) $(371) $(364) $(742)
Actuarial losses (1)
348
 155
348
 155
 696
 310
Loss recognized during settlement4,608
 
 4,608
 
Total before tax166
 (216)4,774
 (216) 4,940
 (432)
Tax (benefit) expense(45) 79
(1,265) 78
 (1,309) 157
Net of tax$211
 $(137)$3,509
 $(138) $3,631
 $(275)
(1) These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension costs, and are included in Other income, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 5 for additional information.


NOTE 14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share excludes the dilutive effect of common shares that could potentially be issued due to the exercise of stock options and vesting of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units, and is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. At March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had restricted stock and restricted stock units, which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to dilutive average common shares (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Numerator:          
Net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders$15,259
 $15,404
$13,124
 $12,938
 $28,383
 $28,338
          
Denominator:          
Denominator for basic earnings per shares - weighted-average shares48,557
 48,456
Basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares48,672
 48,465
 48,615
 48,375
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Potentially dilutive shares resulting from stock plans648
 927
459
 912
 523
 920
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted-average shares49,205
 49,383
Diluted earnings per share - weighted-average shares49,131
 49,377
 49,138
 49,295
Antidilutive equity awards not included in weighted-average common shares—diluted1
 12

 
 
 12
          
Net earnings per common share attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders: 
  
 
  
  
  
Basic$0.31
 $0.32
$0.27
 $0.27
 $0.58
 $0.59
Diluted$0.31
 $0.31
$0.27
 $0.26
 $0.58
 $0.57
NOTE 15. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s income tax provision consists of federal, state and foreign income taxes. The tax provisionsprovision for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were based on the estimated effective tax rates applicable for the full years ending December 31, 2018 and 2017 and includes items specifically related to the interim periods. The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.1%26.6% and 27.2%31.3% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due to the Tax Act legislation offset by the vesting of equity awards when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.legislation. The Company’s geographic mix of pretax income and the varying effective tax rates in the countries and states in which the Company operates also impacts its effective tax rate.


As of both March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.9 million, respectively. These unrecognized tax benefit amounts would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company is subject to U.S. Federal Income Tax examination for the tax years 2007 through 2017, and to non-U.S. income tax examination for the tax years 2010 through 2017. In addition, the Company is subject to state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2007 through 2017.


NOTE 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages its business through its reportable segments: Office and Lifestyle.
The Office segment includes a complete range of workplace products that address diverse workplace planning paradigms in North America and Europe. These products include: systems furniture, seating, storage, tables, desks and KnollExtra® accessories as well as the international sales of our Office products.
The Lifestyle segment includes KnollStudio®, HOLLY HUNT®, DatesWeiser, Muuto, KnollTextiles®, Spinneybeck® (including Filzfelt®), and Edelman® Leather. KnollStudio products, which are distributed in North America and Europe, include iconic seating, lounge furniture, side, cafe and dining chairs as well as conference, training and dining and occasional tables. HOLLY HUNT® is known for high quality residential furniture, lighting, rugs, textiles and leathers. In addition, HOLLY HUNT® also includes Vladimir Kagan Design Group, a renowned collection of modern luxury furnishings. DatesWeiser, known for its sophisticated meeting and conference tables and credenzas, sets a standard for design, quality and technology integration. The KnollTextiles®, Spinneybeck® (including Filzfelt®), and Edelman® Leather businesses provide a wide range of customers with high-quality fabrics, felt, leather and related architectural products. The acquisition of Muuto rounds out the Lifestyle segment with its ancillary products and affordable luxury furnishings to make the Lifestyle segment an all encompassing “resimercial”, high performance workplace, from uber-luxury living spaces to affordable luxury residential living.
In 2018, the Company revised its segment presentation by aggregating the former Studio and Coverings segments with Muuto.Muuto to create the Lifestyle segment. Additionally, the Office segment now includes ourthe office business in Europe which was historically reported in Studio. The Company believes this revised presentation better aligns the segments with how management views and operates the Company. As a result of this change in segment reporting, the Company retrospectively revised prior period results, by segment, to conform to current period presentation.
Corporate costs include unallocated costs relating to shared services and general corporate activities such as legal expenses, acquisition expenses, certain finance, human resources, administrative and executive expenses and other expenses that are not directly attributable to an operating segment. Dedicated, direct selling, general and administrative expenses, of the segments are included within segment operating profit. Management regularly reviews the costs included in the Corporate function and believes disclosing such information provides more visibility and transparency of how the chief operating decision maker reviews the results for the Company.


The tables below present the Company’s segment information with Corporate costs excluded from reporting segment results. Prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current presentation (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
SALES          
Office$181,618
 $157,998
$190,747
 $162,599
 $372,365
 $320,597
Lifestyle114,941
 98,822
132,604
 106,095
 247,545
 204,917
Knoll, Inc. $296,559
 $256,820
$323,351
 $268,694
 $619,910
 $525,514
INTERSEGMENT SALES (1)
          
Office$512
 $274
$497
 $450
 $1,009
 $724
Lifestyle2,354
 2,307
3,050
 2,142
 5,404
 5,191
Knoll, Inc. $2,866
 $2,581
$3,547
 $2,592
 $6,413
 $5,915
OPERATING PROFIT   
   
    
Office (2)
$8,866
 $8,828
$10,316
 $4,812
 $19,182
 $13,639
Lifestyle20,176
 18,411
20,965
 20,584
 41,141
 38,996
Corporate (3)
(6,582) (6,603)(6,469) (5,564) (13,051) (12,167)
Knoll, Inc.(4)
$22,460
 $20,636
$24,812
 $19,832
 $47,272
 $40,468

(1) Intersegment sales are presented on a cost-plus basis which takes into consideration the effect of transfer prices between legal entities.
(2) Knoll recorded restructuring charges of $0.5$0.8 million and $1.4 million during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and $2.2 million of restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 within the Office segment related to an organizational realignment that will result in greater operating efficiency and control.control in 2018 and related to headcount rationalization and modernization of equipment in the Office segment in 2017.
(3) Knoll recorded acquisition costs of $1.0$0.5 million and $1.5 million related to the acquisition of Muuto within the Corporate segment during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.
(4) The Company does not allocate interest expense or other income, net to the reportable segments.


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides an account of our financial performance and financial condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Forward-looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, principally in the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.” Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to us, based on our current beliefs as well as assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. This includes, without limitation, our statements and expectations regarding any current or future recovery in our industry and publicly announced plans for increased capital and investment spending to achieve our long-term revenue and profitability growth goals, and our expectations with respect to leverage. Although we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions, any or all of which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, without limitation: the risks described in Item 1A and in Item 7A on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017; changes in the financial stability of our clients or the overall economic environment, resulting in decreased corporate spending and service sector employment; changes in relationships with clients; the mix of products sold and of clients purchasing our products; the success of new technology initiatives; changes in business strategies and decisions; competition from our competitors; our ability to recruit and retain an experienced management team; changes in raw material prices and availability; restrictions on government spending resulting in fewer sales to the U.S. government, one of our largest customers; our debt restrictions on spending; our ability to protect our patents, copyrights and trademarks; our reliance on furniture dealers to produce sales; lawsuits arising from patents, copyrights and trademark infringements; violations of environmental laws and regulations; potential labor disruptions; adequacy of our insurance policies; the availability of future capital and the cost of borrowing; the overall strength and stability of our dealers, suppliers, and customers; access to necessary capital; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; the success of our design and implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system; and currency rate fluctuations. The factors identified above are believed to be important factors (but not necessarily all of the important factors) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have material adverse effects on us. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Except as required under the Federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
We design, manufacture, market and sell high-end commercial and residential furniture, accessories, textiles, fine leathers and designer felt for the workplace and residential markets, as well as modern outdoor furniture. We work with clients to create inspired modern interiors. Our design-driven businesses share a reputation for high-quality and sophistication offering a diversified product portfolio that endures throughout evolving trends and performs throughout business cycles. Our products are targeted at the middle to upper-end of the market, where we reach customers primarily through a broad network of independent dealers and distribution partners, our direct sales force, our showrooms, and our online presence.
Business Highlights
During the last decade we have diversified our sources of revenue among our varying operating segments. We continue to build Knoll with an eye toward what works for our customers and shareholders: a constellation of design-driven brands and people, working together with our clients to create inspired modern interiors combined with our disciplined approach to the management of our business has resulted in the creation of a singular entity.
Over time we believe our diversification efforts and strategy will continue to result in a more profitable and less cyclical enterprise. Knoll brands span commercial and residential applications with high design opportunities, and are heavily influenced by architect and designer specifiers. We are focused on targeting under-penetrated and emerging ancillary categories and markets as well as expanding our reach into residential and decorator channels around the world.


Our efforts to diversify our sources of revenue among our operating segments has not detracted from our continued focus on growing and improving the operating performance of our Office segment. We are looking beyond the traditional office product categories of systems, task seating and storage, to furniture that supports activity areas and the in-between spaces where people meet. We believe that our success in traditional office products gives us an advantage throughout the workplace. Our new Rockwell Unscripted collection encompasses every product category ranging from seating and lounge to architectural walls and storage. It addresses the needs of organizations that seek alternatives to the traditional workspace, and is substantially additive to our current product portfolio. In addition to these initiatives, we aim to increase profitability through operational improvements and investments in our physical and technological infrastructure.
We are committed to building a more efficient and responsive customer centric service culture and technology infrastructure across our organization. Our capital expenditures are reflective of this commitment as we continued to invest in the business through technology infrastructure upgrades and continued investments in our manufacturing facilities focusing on lean initiatives and showroom presence.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs. 2017
 2018 2017 $ Change % Change 2018 2017 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Sales $296,559
 $256,820
 $39,739
 15.5 % $323,351
 $268,694
 $54,657
 20.3 %
Gross profit 107,711
 95,674
 12,037
 12.6 % 119,287
 99,958
 19,329
 19.3 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 84,725
 75,038
 9,687
 12.9 % 93,637
 77,976
 15,661
 20.1 %
Restructuring charges 838
 2,150
 (1,312) 100.0 %
Operating profit 22,460
 20,636
 1,824
 8.8 % 24,812
 19,832
 4,980
 25.1 %
Pension settlement charge 4,608
 
 4,608
 100.0 %
Interest expense 4,083
 1,671
 2,412
 144.3 % 5,252
 1,859
 3,393
 182.5 %
Other income, net (4,002) (2,195) (1,807) 82.3 % (2,792) (2,169) (623) 28.7 %
Income tax expense 5,667
 5,764
 (97) (1.7)% 4,621
 7,182
 (2,561) (35.7)%
Net earnings 15,267
 15,396
 (129) (0.8)% 13,123
 12,960
 163
 1.3 %
Net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders 15,259
 15,404
 (145) (0.9)% 13,124
 12,938
 186
 1.4 %
Net earnings per common share attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders:                
Basic $0.31
 $0.32
 $(0.01) (3.1)% $0.27
 $0.27
 $
  %
Diluted $0.31
 $0.31
 $
  % $0.27
 $0.26
 $0.01
 3.8 %
Statistical Data                
Gross profit % 36.3%
37.3%     36.9%
37.2%    
Operating profit % 7.6%
8.0%
    7.7%
7.4%
   
Selling, general, and administrative expenses % 28.6% 29.2%     29.0% 29.0%    
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $296.6$323.4 million, an increase of $39.7$54.7 million, or 15.5%20.3%, from sales of $256.8$268.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. Net sales for the Office segment were $181.6$190.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, an increase of 14.9%17.3%, when compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in the Office segment was a result of strong growth in commercial sales in both North America and Europe. Newer workplace platforms and complimentary products drove sales growth, while legacy system sales were consistent with the firstsecond quarter of 2017. Net sales for the Lifestyle segment were $114.9$132.6 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, an increase of 16.3%25.0%, from the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. This increase was primarily driven by the inclusion of twothree months of sales from Muuto which was acquired on January 25, 2018, as well as higher sales at DatesWeiser.increased volume in our contract markets.


Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $107.7$119.3 million, an increase of $12.0$19.3 million, or 12.6%19.3%, from gross profit of $95.7$100.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased from 37.3%37.2% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 to 36.3%36.9% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. ThisThe slight decrease in gross profit margin was driven mainly by an acquisition related inventory adjustment of $0.9 million in the Office segment, where higher volume and a favorable shiftsecond quarter of mix towards new product platforms were offset by unfavorable commodity and transportation inflation when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.


2018.
Operating Profit
Operating profit for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $22.5$24.8 million, an increase of $1.8$5.0 million, or 8.8%25.1%, from operating profit of $20.6$19.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in operating profit was driven primarily by higher sales volume and the inclusion of Muuto. Operating profit for the Office segment was $8.9$10.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, an increase of less than $0.1$5.5 million, or 0.4%114.4%, from the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. Operating profit for the Lifestyle segment was $21.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $0.4 million, or 1.8%, from the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $84.7$94.5 million, or 28.6%29.2% of sales, an increase of $9.7$14.4 million from $75.0$80.1 million, or 29.2%29.8% of sales, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to increased sales and distributionincremental operating expenses related to Muuto as well as higher incentive compensation from increased sales volume and profitability partially offset by a decreaseprofitability. Operating expenses also included restructuring charges of $0.8 million. The restructuring charges were related to supply chain optimization expenses of $0.5 million as well as an organizational realignment within the sales and customer service functions that will result in benefit costs.greater operational efficiency and control of $0.3 million. Additionally, as a result of adopting ASU 2017-07 we reclassified $2.1$1.9 million and $2.4 million of net periodic benefit income from operating expense to other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periodsthree months ending March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
WeIn the second quarter of 2018 we recorded acquisition costsexpenses of $1.0$4.1 million, which was comprised of amortization of intangibles of $2.1 million, retention agreements for key employees of $1.5 million, as well as other customary acquisition related to the Muuto acquisition, andexpenses of $0.5 million of restructuring charges related to an organizational realignment in our manufacturing plants.million.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $4.1$5.3 million, an increase of $2.4$3.4 million from interest expense of $1.7$1.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to increasedadditional debt levelsas a result of the Muuto acquisition and higher interest rates. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, our weighted average interest rate was approximately 3.2%3.6% and 2.0%2.4%, respectively.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
Deferred financing fees incurred as a result of the Amended Credit Agreement were $5.5 million. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million resulting from the refinancing of our credit facility which includes a $0.4 million loss on previously recorded and unamortized deferred financing fees and $1.0 million of fees paid to creditors on the Amended Credit Agreement.
Other Income, net
During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, and 2017, other income was $4.0$2.8 million andcompared to $2.2 million respectively. The increase in otherfor the second quarter of 2017. Other income was dueis primarily related to an increase in foreign exchange gains and losses and net periodic benefit income from the Company's pension and other post-employment benefit plans in both 2018 and 2017. In accordance with the adoption of $1.8 millionASU 2017-07, which was effective for the three months ended March 31,Company on January 1, 2018, compared to foreign exchange losses of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. WeCompany reclassified $2.1 millionthe net periodic benefit income recognized on the Company's pension and $2.4 million of pension-related incomeother post-employment benefit plans from selling, general, and administrative expense to other income as a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-07.for all periods presented.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 27.1%26.0% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to 27.2%35.7% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The decrease in the tax rate is due to the passage of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as well as the mix of pretax income and the varying effective tax rates in the countries and states in which we operate.


Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs. 2017
  2018 2017 $ Change % Change
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Sales $619,910
 $525,514
 $94,396
 18.0 %
Gross profit 226,998
 195,632
 31,366
 16.0 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 178,362
 153,014
 25,348
 16.6 %
Restructuring expense 1,364
 2,150
 (786) (36.6)%
Operating profit 47,272
 40,468
 6,804
 16.8 %
Interest expense 10,780
 3,530
 7,250
 205.4 %
Other income, net (6,794) (4,360) (2,434) 55.8 %
Income tax expense 10,288
 12,946
 (2,658) (20.5)%
Net earnings 28,390
 28,352
 38
 0.1 %
Net earnings attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders 28,383
 28,338
 45
 0.2 %
Net earnings per common share attributable to Knoll, Inc. stockholders:        
Basic $0.58

$0.59
 $(0.01) (1.7)%
Diluted $0.58

$0.57
 $0.01
 1.8 %
Statistical Data        
Gross profit % 36.6% 37.2%    
Operating profit % 7.6% 7.7%    
Selling, general, and administrative expenses % 28.8% 29.1%    
Net Sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $619.9, an increase of $94.4 million, or 18.0%, from sales of $525.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The March 31,increase in sales was driven by strong sales across both of our segments. A $51.8 million increase in our Office segment sales resulting from strong growth in commercial sales in both North America and Europe combined with newer workplace platforms and complimentary products sales growth. Our Lifestyle segment sales increased $42.6 million, or 20.8%, from the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by the inclusion of five months of sales from Muuto.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $227.0 million, an increase of $31.4 million, or 16.0%, from gross profit of $195.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased from 37.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to 36.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was driven mainly by the Office segment, where higher volume and a favorable shift of mix towards new product platforms were offset by unfavorable commodity and transportation inflation when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Operating Profit
Operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $47.3 million, an increase of $6.8 million, or 16.8%, from operating profit of $40.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in operating profit was driven primarily by higher sales volume and the inclusion of Muuto. Operating profit as a percentage of sales was 7.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 7.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2018.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $178.4 million, or 28.8% of sales, compared to $153.0 million, or 29.1% of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to incremental operating expenses related to costs related to the rollout of the Rockwell Unscripted product line, Muuto related costs as well as higher incentive compensation from increased sales volume and profitability. Additionally, as a result of adopting ASU 2017-07 we reclassified $4.2 million and $4.8 million of net periodic benefit income from operating expense to other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Interest Expense
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $10.8 million, an increase of $7.3 million from interest expense of $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to increased debt levels as a result of the Muuto acquisition and higher interest rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, our weighted average interest rate was approximately 3.6% and 2.3%, respectively.
Other Income, net
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $6.8 million, an increase of $2.4 million from $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was primarily related to foreign exchange gains that resulted from the revaluation of intercompany balances.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was reduced by income tax benefits recognized stemming from26.6% for the vesting of a large equity award. This resultedsix months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 31.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in the realizationtax rate is due to the passage of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as well as the mix of pretax income and the varying effective tax benefits recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.


rates in the countries and states in which we operate.
Segment Reporting
We manage our business through our reporting segments: Office and Lifestyle.
The Office segment includes a complete range of workplace products that address diverse workplace planning paradigms in North America and Europe. These products include: systems furniture, seating, storage, tables, desks and KnollExtra® accessories as well as the international sales of our Office products.
The Lifestyle segment includes KnollStudio®, HOLLY HUNT®, DatesWeiser, Muuto, KnollTextiles®, Spinneybeck® (including Filzfelt®), and Edelman® Leather. KnollStudio products, which are distributed in North America and Europe, include iconic seating, lounge furniture, side, cafe and dining chairs as well as conference, training and dining and occasional tables. HOLLY HUNT® is known for high quality residential furniture, lighting, rugs, textiles and leathers. In addition, HOLLY HUNT® also includes Vladimir Kagan Design Group, a renowned collection of modern luxury furnishings. DatesWeiser, known for its sophisticated meeting and conference tables and credenzas, sets a standard for design, quality and technology integration. The KnollTextiles®, Spinneybeck® (including Filzfelt®), and Edelman® Leather businesses provide a wide range of customers with high-quality fabrics, felt, leather and related architectural products. The acquisition of Muuto rounds out the Lifestyle segment with its ancillary products and affordable luxury furnishings to make the Lifestyle segment an all encompassing “resimercial”, high performance workplace, from uber-luxury living spaces to affordable luxury residential living.
The comparisons of segment results found below has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the change in segment reporting discussed in Reportable Segments above.
Comparison of Segment Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs. 2017
 2018 2017 $ Change % Change 2018 2017 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
SALES                
Office $181,618
 $157,998
 $23,620
 14.9 % $190,747
 $162,599
 $28,148
 17.3%
Lifestyle 114,941
 98,822
 16,119
 16.3 % 132,604
 106,095
 26,509
 25.0%
Knoll, Inc.  $296,559
 $256,820
 $39,739
 15.5 % $323,351
 $268,694
 $54,657
 20.3%
OPERATING PROFIT                
Office $8,866
 $8,828
 $38
 0.4 % $10,316
 $4,812
 $5,504
 114.4%
Lifestyle 20,176
 18,411
 1,765
 9.6 % 20,965
 20,584
 381
 1.9%
Corporate (6,582) (6,603) 21
 (0.3)% (6,469) (5,564) (905) 16.3%
Knoll, Inc. (1)
 $22,460
 $20,636
 $1,824
 8.8 % $24,812
 $19,832
 $4,980
 25.1%

(1) We do not allocate interest expense or other expense (income), net to the reportable segments.


Office
Net sales for the Office segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $190.7 million, an increase of $28.1 million, or 17.3%, when compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the Office segment was due primarily to strong volume growth in new workplace platforms and expanded price options in ergonomic categories such as height adjustable tables and seating. Operating profit for the Office segment in the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $10.3 million, an increase of $5.5 million, or 114.4%, when compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Lifestyle
Net sales for the Lifestyle segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $132.6 million, an increase of $26.5 million, or 25.0%, when compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to the inclusion of Muuto as well as higher sales from DatesWeiser and KnollStudio in Europe. Operating profit for the Lifestyle segment in the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $21.0 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 1.9%, when compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in operating profit was driven primarily by the acquisition of Muuto combined with increased volume.
Corporate
Corporate costs for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $6.5 million, an increase of $0.9 million, when compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was driven by higher management incentive based on financial results, spending on outside services and increased stock compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Comparison of Segment Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs. 2017
  2018 2017 $ Change % Change
  (Dollars in thousands)
SALES        
Office $372,365
 $320,597
 $51,768
 16.1%
Lifestyle 247,545
 204,917
 42,628
 20.8%
Knoll, Inc.  $619,910
 $525,514
 $94,396
 18.0%
OPERATING PROFIT        
Office $19,182
 $13,639
 $5,543
 40.6%
Lifestyle 41,141
 38,996
 2,145
 5.5%
Corporate (13,051) (12,167) (884) 7.3%
Knoll, Inc. (1)
 $47,272
 $40,468
 $6,804
 16.8%

(1) The Company does not allocate interest expense or other expense (income), net to the reportable segments.
Office
Net sales for the Office segment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $181.6$372.4 million, an increase of $23.6$51.8 million, or 14.9%16.1%, when compared with the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in the Office segment was due primarily to an increase in the North American Office sales due primarily to strong volume growth in new workplace platforms and ancillary products in the commercial space.space in both North America and Europe. Operating profit for the Office segment in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $8.9$19.2 million, an increase of $0.1$5.5 million, or 0.4%40.6%, when compared with the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in operating profit for the Office segment was due primarily to increased sales volume as operating profit as a percentage of sales remained flat year over year.
Lifestyle
Net sales for the Lifestyle segment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $114.9$247.5 million, an increase of $16.1$42.6 million, or 16.3%20.8%, when compared with the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. TheThis increase was due primarily todriven by the acquisitioninclusion of Muuto combined with increased sales fromas well as strong growth at DatesWeiser and Studio partially offset by declines at HOLLY HUNT®, Spinneybeck® and Edelman®.KnollStudio in Europe. Operating profit for the Lifestyle segment in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $20.2$41.1 million, an increase of $1.8$2.1 million, or 9.6%5.5%, when compared with the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The increase in operating profit was driven primarily by the acquisition of Muuto combined with net price realization and increased volume.


Corporate
Corporate costs for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $6.6$13.1 million, which were flat,an increase of $0.9 million, or 7.3%, when compared with the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The decreaseincrease was due to increaseddriven by higher management incentive costs based on financial results, spending on outside services during the three months ended March 31, 2018 offset byand increased stock compensation expense during three months ended March 31, 2017.expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table highlights certain key cash flows and capital information pertinent to the discussion that follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cash provided by operating activities$5,601
 $3,825
$33,773
 $32,238
Capital expenditures, net(8,468) (10,650)(16,031) (20,756)
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired(303,748) 
(304,088) 
Purchase of common stock for treasury(1,952) (10,348)(4,395) (10,570)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities282,000
 130,000
339,000
 214,000
Repayment of revolving credit facilities(132,000) (103,500)(211,000) (194,000)
Proceeds of term loans350,458
 
352,499
 
Repayment of term loans(165,000) (2,500)(171,859) (5,000)
Payment of dividends(7,656) (8,427)(15,426) (15,729)
Payment of financing fees(4,509) 
(4,578) 
Loss on debt extinguishment(1,023) 
(1,023) 
Contingent purchase price payment
 (6,000)
 (6,000)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities320,345
 (249)283,257
 (16,748)
We have historically funded our business through cash generated from operations, supplemented by debt borrowings. Available cash is primarily used for our working capital needs, ongoing operations, capital expenditures, the payment of quarterly dividends, and the repurchase of shares. Capital expenditures are related primarily to investments in assets that help to improve operating efficiency, innovation and modernization, technology infrastructure and showroom refreshes and technology infrastructure.refreshes. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we made quarterly dividend payments of $0.15 per share, returning $7.4$14.7 million of cash to our shareholders. In addition to our quarterly dividend payments, we also paid accrued dividends on vested shares of $0.3$0.7 million.
Cash provided by operating activities was $5.6$33.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to $3.8$32.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of $26.5$51.4 million from net income and various non-cash charges, including $8.4$17.3 million of depreciation and amortization, $2.4$4.5 million of stock basedstock-based compensation and $2.0$1.8 million of unrealized foreign currency gains, partially offset by $20.9$17.6 million of unfavorable changes in assets and liabilities driven primarily by increased inventory purchases and increased accounts receivable. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, cash provided by operating activities consisted of $25.6$45.5 million from net income and various non-cash charges, including $6.1$12.6 million of depreciation and amortization and $3.3$5.0 million of stock based compensation, partially offset by $21.7$13.3 million of unfavorable changes in assets and liabilities.
Investing activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 include the purchase of Muuto for $303.7 million, net of cash acquired, in January 2018. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, we used $8.5$16.0 million and $10.7$20.8 million of cash for capital expenditures, respectively. The capital expenditures are reflective of our continued commitment to enhance and modernize our sales, manufacturing and information technology infrastructure.
Cash provided by financing activities was $320.3$283.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to cash used by financing activities of $0.2$16.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we amended and extended our Existing Credit Facility. The proceeds from our term loans and revolving credit facilities under our Amended Credit Facility of $350.5 million and $282.0 million, respectively, were used to finance a portion of the Muuto acquisition, repay the outstanding balance on the term loans of our Existing Credit Facility of $165.0 million as well as to fund our working capital needs. Additionally, we paid $5.5 million of fees related to the issuance of the Amended Credit Facility, of which $4.5 million was capitalized as deferred financing fees and $1.0 million was expensed as a loss on debt extinguishment. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we used $10.3$10.6 million for share repurchases, $8.4$15.7 million of cash to fund dividend payments to shareholders, and $6.0 million for the HOLLY HUNT® contingent purchase price payment.


On January 23, 2018, we amended and extended our Existing Credit Facility, dated May 20, 2014, with a new $750.0 million credit facility maturing on January 23, 2023. We use our credit facility in the ordinary course of business to fund our working capital needs and, at times, make significant borrowings and repayments under the facility depending on our cash needs and availability at such time. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement may be repaid at any time, but no later than January 23, 2023.
The Amended Credit Agreement requires that we comply with two financial covenants, consolidated total net leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total indebtedness (net of unrestricted cash up to $15.0 million) to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) and consolidated interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) to our consolidated interest expense. Our consolidated leverage ratio cannot exceed 4.25 to 1, an increase from our Existing Credit Facility at December 31, 2017 of 4.0 to 1, and our consolidated interest coverage ratio must be a minimum of 3.0 to 1. However, because of the financial covenant mentioned above, our capacity under our credit facility could be reduced if our trailing consolidated EBITDA (as defined by our credit agreement) declines due to deteriorating market conditions or poor performance. We are also required to comply with various other affirmative and negative covenants including, without limitation, covenants that prevent or restrict our ability to pay dividends, engage in certain mergers or acquisitions, make certain investments or loans, incur future indebtedness, engage in sale-leaseback transactions, alter our capital structure or line of business, prepay subordinated indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and sell stock or assets.
We are currently in compliance with all of the covenants and conditions under our credit facility. We believe that existing cash balances and internally generated cash flows, together with borrowings available under our credit facility, will be sufficient to fund working capital needs, capital spending requirements, debt service requirements and dividend payments for at least the next twelve months. Future debt payments may be paid out of cash flows from operations, from future refinancing of our debt or from equity issuances. Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness, satisfy our other debt obligations and to pay dividends to stockholders will depend upon our future operating performance, which is affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
  Payments Due by Period
  Less than
1 year
 1 to 3
years
 3 to 5
years
 More than
5 years
 Total
Long-term debt (a) $27,023
 $70,136
 $513,253
 
 $610,412
  Payments Due by Period
  Less than
1 year
 1 to 3
years
 3 to 5
years
 More than
5 years
 Total
Long-term debt (1)
 $26,518
 $67,883
 $502,632
 $
 $597,033

(a)(1) Contractual obligations for long-term debt and short-term borrowings include principal and interest payments. Interest payments have been computed based on an estimated variable interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2018. The estimated variable interest rate is based on the Company'sCompany’s expected consolidated leverage ratio and the forecasted LIBOR rate for each period presented.
Environmental Matters
Our past and present business operations and the past and present ownership and operation of manufacturing plants on real property are subject to extensive and changing federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to discharges to air, water and land, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste and the cleanup of properties affected by hazardous substances. As a result, we are involved from time-to-time in administrative and judicial proceedings and inquiries relating to environmental matters and could become subject to fines or penalties related thereto. We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future, how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted or what environmental conditions may be found to exist. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, or stricter interpretation of existing laws, may require additional expenditures by us, some of which may be material. We have been identified as a potentially responsible party pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”) for remediation costs associated with waste disposal sites that we previously used. The remediation costs and our allocated share at some of these CERCLA sites are unknown. We may also be subject to claims for personal injury or contribution relating to CERCLA sites. We reserve amounts for such matters when expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special-purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange-traded contracts. As a result, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from such estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our accounting policies and procedures. A more detailed review of our critical accounting policies is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We provided a discussion of our market risk in Part II, Item 7A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. There have been no substantive changes in our market risk described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K except for the items noted below. During the normal course of business, we are routinely subjected to market risk associated with interest rate movements and foreign currency exchange rate movements. Interest rate risk arises from our debt obligations and foreign currency exchange rate risk arises from our non-U.S. operations and purchases of inventory from foreign suppliers.
We also have risk in our exposure to certain materials and transportation costs. Steel, leather, wood products and plastics are all used in our products. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we estimated that materials inflation was approximately $1.4$1.6 million and transportation inflation approximately $0.7$3.0 million. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we estimated that materials inflation was approximately $0.9$2.2 million and transportation deflation approximatelywas less than $0.1 million, respectively. We continue to work to offset price increases in raw materials and transportation through our global sourcing initiatives, cost improvements and price increases to our products.
Interest Rate Risk
We have variable rate debt obligations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. A change in interest rates will impact the interest costs incurred and cash paid on the variable rate debt. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, our weighted average interest rates were approximately 3.2%3.6% and 2.2%2.3%, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We manufacture our products in the United States, Canada and Italy, and sell our products primarily in those markets as well as in other countries. Our foreign sales and certain expenses are transacted in foreign currencies. Our production costs, profit margins and competitive position are affected by the strength of the currencies in countries where we manufacture or purchase goods relative to the strength of the currencies in countries where our products are sold. Additionally, as our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, our financial position is affected by the strength of the currencies in countries where we have operations relative to the strength of the U.S. dollar. The principal foreign currencies in which we conduct business are the Canadian dollar the Euro, and with the acquisition of Muuto, the Danish Krone. Approximately 17.3%19.0% and 13.3%13.1% of our revenues in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 29.0%30.0% and 28.0%27.1% of our cost of goods sold in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations resulted in $1.9$2.2 million of translation gains and $0.2$0.5 million of translation losses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.



ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report (March 31,(June 30, 2018) (“Disclosure Controls”). Based upon the Disclosure Controls evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Disclosure Controls are effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that (i) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Except for the Muuto acquisition, our aforementioned principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our firstsecond fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management is currently evaluating the impact of Muuto on Knoll, Inc’s internal control over financial reporting.



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there have been no new material legal proceedings or material changes in the legal proceedings disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ForExcept as set forth below, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our corporate documents provide, subject to certain exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our Amended and Restated Bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision in our Amended and Restated Bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND THE USE OF PROCEEDS
Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following is a summary of share repurchase activity during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.
On August 17, 2005, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program (the “Options Proceeds Program”), whereby they authorized us to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market using the cash proceeds received by us upon exercise of outstanding options.
On February 2, 2006, our board of directors approved an additional stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. On February 4, 2008, our board of directors expanded this previously authorized $50.0 million stock repurchase program by an additional $50.0 million.

PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(1)
January 1, 2018 - January 31, 2018
 
$
 
 $32,352,413
February 1, 2018 - February 28, 201895,372
(2) 

$20.43
 
 $32,352,413
March 1, 2018 - March 31, 201840
(3) 

$22.24
 
 $32,352,413
Total95,412
   
 
  

PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(1)
April 1, 2018 - April 30, 2018117,828
(2) 
$20.75
 
 $32,352,413
May1, 2018 - May 31, 2018726
(3) 
$19.74
 
 $32,352,413
June 1, 2018 - June 30, 2018
 $
 
 $32,352,413
Total118,554
  
 
  

(1) There is no limit on the number or value of shares that may be purchased by us under the Options Proceeds Program. Under our $50.0 million stock repurchase program, which was expanded by an additional $50.0 million in February 2008, we are only authorized to spend an aggregate of $100.0 million on stock repurchases. Amounts in this column represent the amounts that remain available under the $100.0 million stock repurchase program as of the end of the period indicated. There is no scheduled expiration date for the Option Proceeds Program or the $100.0 million stock repurchase program, but our Board of Directors may terminate either program in the future.
(2) In FebruaryApril 2018, 157,500200,000 shares of outstanding restricted stock and 54, 167 restricted stock units vested. Concurrently with the vesting, 95,372117,828 shares were forfeited by the holdersholder of the shares to cover applicable taxes paid on the holders’holder’s behalf by the Company.
(3) In MarchMay 2018, 8331,806 shares of outstanding restricted stock vested. Concurrently with the vesting, 40726 shares were forfeited by the holdersholder of the shares to cover applicable taxes paid on the holders’holder’s behalf by the Company.




ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Amended and Restated Bylaws
On August 8, 2018, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted and approved, effective immediately, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”), to, among other things:
provide for the election of directors by a majority vote in uncontested elections;
update the advance notice provisions for director nominations and stockholder proposals;
clarify the requirements and procedures for stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders;
clarify the requirements and procedures for stockholders to act by written consent;
conform the procedures to fill director vacancies to the requirements of the Company’s certificate of incorporation;
clarify the Board of Directors’ ability to postpone or cancel a previously-scheduled meeting of stockholders;
clarify the powers of the chairman of a stockholder meeting over the conduct of such meeting;
allow for emergency meetings of the Board with less than 24 hours’ notice; and
designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain actions and proceedings involving the Company.
The Board determined that the adoption of the exclusive forum bylaw is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders because, among other reasons, it will limit the ability of plaintiffs in certain cases to forum shop, which can result in a court located outside of Delaware interpreting Delaware law, and to litigate in multiple jurisdictions, which can result in conflicting decisions by different courts and significant expense to the Company.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws also include clarifications, updates and other non-substantive changes to other provisions thereof. The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 3.2, and incorporated herein by reference.
Severance Agreements
On August 8, 2018, the Company entered into a Severance Agreement with each of Charles W. Rayfield, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Michael A. Pollner, the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary (each, an “Executive”). The Severance Agreement provides that each Executive, subject to execution of a release agreement satisfactory the Company, would receive severance pay equal to twelve (12) months of base salary in the event of the occurrence of a “Triggering Event.” A “Triggering Event” is defined for this purpose as a termination of employment without “Cause,” which is defined in the Severance Agreement as: (i) the substantial and continued failure of the Executive to perform material duties reasonably required of the Executive for a period of not less than thirty (30) consecutive days, provided notice in writing from the Company or its Board of Directors, as applicable, is given to the Executive specifying in reasonable detail the circumstances constituting such substantial and continued failure; (ii) conduct by the Executive substantially disloyal to the Company, which conduct is identified in reasonable detail by notice in writing from the Company or the Board of Directors, as applicable, and which conduct, if susceptible of cure, is not cured by the Executive within thirty (30) days of the Executive’s receipt of such notice; (iii) any act of fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation by the Executive against the Company (or any subsidiary); (iv) any material violation of the Company’s Code of Ethics or other policies; or (v) the conviction of the Executive of a felony or plea by the Executive of guilty or “nolo contendere” to the charge of a felony. Termination of employment on account of the Executive’s death or disability shall not constitute a “Triggering Event.” The Severance Agreement also includes a non-competition covenant applying for the duration of the severance pay period following a “Triggering Event”.
The foregoing description of the terms of the Severance Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Severance Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1, and incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 Description
   
3.2 Amendment to
10.1 Amended and Restated Knoll, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan
31.1 Form of Performance-Based Stock Unit Agreement (EBITDA Targets)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
101 The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.*

* The Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
KNOLL, INC.  
(Registrant)  
    
Date:May 10,August 9, 2018
  By:/s/ Andrew B. Cogan
   Andrew B. Cogan
   Chief Executive Officer
    
Date:May 10,August 9, 2018
  By:/s/ Charles W. Rayfield
   Charles W. Rayfield
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)



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