UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2023

 

or

 

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No. 000-18774

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas75-2063001
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
  
12850 Spurling Rd., Suite 200, Dallas, TX75230
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
(972) 644-2581
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
  

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common StockSPNDOTC Markets - Pink

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ X ] No [ ]

 

 


 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  [    ]Accelerated filer                   [    ]
  
Non-accelerated filer    [    ]Smaller reporting company   [ X ]
  
Emerging growth company   [ ]

  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ]

 

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value6,750,3186,739,943
(Class)(Outstanding at May 22,August 21, 2023)

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

None

 


 

  

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
FORM 10-Q
For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023
 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules
 
 
 
Part I – Financial Information:Page
     
 Item 1. – Financial Statements 
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets 
   March 31,June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20224 - 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)6
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022

 
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)7
   ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022 
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) 
   Three

Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2023, and

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

8
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements9
     
 Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
   Condition and Results of Operations1110
     
 Item 4. – Controls and Procedures1516
     
Part II – Other Information: 
     
 Item 5. – Other Information16
     
 Item 6. – Exhibits17
     

 

 

 


 

 

  

Part I - Financial Information

 

Item 1. - Financial Statements

 

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS Co. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  June 30, December 31,
  2023 2022
  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $6,533,000  $13,597,000 
Restricted cash  270,000   270,000 
Accounts receivable  1,676,000   2,200,000 
Income tax receivable  613,000   630,000 
Total Current Assets  9,092,000   16,697,000 
         
Property and Equipment - at cost        
Oil and gas properties (full cost method)  25,679,000   25,321,000 
Rental equipment  465,000   412,000 
Gas gathering system  115,000   115,000 
Other property and equipment  479,000   395,000 
   26,738,000   26,243,000 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (26,155,000)  (26,140,000)
Total Property and Equipment  583,000   103,000 
         
Real Estate Property - at cost        
Land  688,000   688,000 
Commercial office building  1,907,000   1,903,000 
Accumulated depreciation  (1,193,000)  (1,163,000)
Total Real Estate Property  1,402,000   1,428,000 
         
Other Assets        
Other long-term investments  16,775,000   9,575,000 
Other  4,000   4,000 
Total Other Assets  16,779,000   9,579,000 
Total Assets $27,856,000  $27,807,000 
         

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS Co. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  March 31, December 31,
  2023 2022
  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $10,652,000  $13,597,000 
Restricted cash  270,000   270,000 
Accounts receivable  1,745,000   2,200,000 
Income tax receivable  630,000   630,000 
Total Current Assets  13,297,000   16,697,000 
         
Property and Equipment - at cost        
Oil and gas properties (full cost method)  25,837,000   25,321,000 
Rental equipment  412,000   412,000 
Gas gathering system  115,000   115,000 
Other property and equipment  479,000   395,000 
   26,843,000   26,243,000 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (26,156,000)  (26,140,000)
Total Property and Equipment  687,000   103,000 
         
Real Estate Property - at cost        
Land  688,000   688,000 
Commercial office building  1,903,000   1,903,000 
Accumulated depreciation  (1,178,000)  (1,163,000)
Total Real Estate Property  1,413,000   1,428,000 
         
Other Assets        
Deferred Income Tax Asset          
Other long-term investments  12,550,000   9,575,000 
Other  4,000  $4,000 
Total Other Assets  12,554,000   9,579,000 
Total Assets $27,951,000  $27,807,000 
         
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
  June 30, December 31,
  2023 2022
  (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $6,512,000  $6,859,000 
Total Current Liabilities  6,512,000   6,859,000 
         
Noncurrent Liabilities        
Deferred Income Tax Payable  46,000   81,000 
Asset retirement obligation  4,087,000   3,654,000 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities  4,133,000   3,735,000 
         
Total Liabilities  10,645,000   10,594,000 
         
Shareholders' Equity        
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 7,677,471 shares issued and 6,739,943 outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 6,750,318 outstanding at December 31, 2022.  77,000   77,000 
Additional paid-in capital  943,000   943,000 
Treasury stock, at cost  (1,919,000)  (1,889,000)
Retained earnings  18,110,000   18,082,000 
Total Shareholders' Equity  17,211,000   17,213,000 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $27,856,000  $27,807,000 
         
         

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 


 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS Co. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  March 31, December 31,
  2023 2022
  (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $6,861,000  $6,859,000 
Total Current Liabilities  6,861,000   6,859,000 
         
Noncurrent Liabilities        
Deferred Income Tax Payable  60,000   81,000 
Asset retirement obligation  3,914,000   3,654,000 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities  3,974,000   3,735,000 
         
Total Liabilities  10,835,000   10,594,000 
         
Shareholders' Equity        
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 7,677,471 shares issued and 6,750,318 outstanding at March 31, 2023 and 6,750,318 outstanding at December 31, 2022.  77,000   77,000 
Additional paid-in capital  943,000   943,000 
Treasury stock, at cost  (1,889,000)  (1,889,000)
Retained earnings  17,985,000   18,082,000 
Total Shareholders' Equity  17,116,000   17,213,000 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $27,951,000  $27,807,000 
         
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


  

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 

 

         
  Three Months Ended ,
  March 31 , March 31 ,
  2023 2022
Revenues    
Oil and gas revenues $1,030,000  $1,672,000 
Revenue from lease operations  37,000   44,000 
Gas gathering, compression, equipment rental  21,000   18,000 
Real estate rental income  68,000   53,000 
Other  11,000   12,000 
Total Revenues  1,167,000   1,799,000 
         
Expenses        
Lease operations  238,000   244,000 
Production taxes, gathering and marketing  157,000   181,000 
Pipeline and rental operations  4,000   2,000 
Real estate operations  24,000   38,000 
Depreciation and amortization  31,000   17,000 
ARO accretion expense  302,000   143,000 
General and administrative  758,000   590,000 
Interest expense  —     —   
Total Expenses  1,514,000   1,215,000 
Income (Loss) from operations  (347,000)  584,000 
         
Other Revenue and Expense        
Interest Income  125,000   25,000 
Gain on sale of properties  104,000      
Income (Loss) before income tax  (118,000)  609,000 
         
Current income tax provision (benefit)       60,000 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)  (21,000)  40,000 
Total income tax provision (benefit)  (21,000)  100,000 
Net Income (Loss) $(97,000) $509,000 
         
Earnings (Loss) per Share of Common Stock        
Earnings (Loss) per Share of Common Stock Basic and diluted $(0.01) $0.08 
         
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding        
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Basic and diluted  6,750,318   6,755,318 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
                 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
  2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues        
Oil and gas revenues $1,942,000  $4,159,000  $912,000  $2,487,000 
Revenues from lease operations  75,000   92,000   38,000   48,000 
Gas gathering, compression, equipment rental  43,000   49,000   22,000   31,000 
Real estate rental revenue  136,000   115,000   68,000   62,000 
Other revenues  25,000   23,000   14,000   11,000 
Total Revenues  2,221,000   4,438,000   1,054,000   2,639,000 
                 
Expenses                
Lease operating expenses  479,000   744,000   241,000   500,000 
Production taxes, gathering and marketing expenses  316,000   465,000   159,000   284,000 
Pipeline and rental expenses  12,000   13,000   8,000   11,000 
Real estate expenses  61,000   78,000   37,000   40,000 
Depreciation and amortization expenses  46,000   53,000   15,000   36,000 
ARO accretion expense  503,000   143,000   201,000      
General and administrative expenses  1,222,000   1,049,000   464,000   459,000 
Total Expenses  2,639,000   2,545,000   1,125,000   1,330,000 
Income (Loss) from operations  (418,000)  1,893,000   (71,000)  1,309,000 
                 
Other Revenue and Expense                
Interest Income  324,000   61,000   199,000   36,000 
Gain (Loss) on sale of property  104,000                
Total Other Revenue and Expense  428,000   61,000   199,000   36,000 
                 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax  10,000   1,954,000   128,000   1,345,000 
                 
Current income tax provision  17,000   236,000   17,000   176,000 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)  (35,000)  117,000   (14,000)  77,000 
Total Income tax provision (benefit)  (18,000)  353,000   3,000   253,000 
Net Income $28,000  $1,601,000  $125,000  $1,092,000 
                 
Earnings per Share of Common Stock                
Earnings per Share of Common Stock Basic and Diluted $    $0.24  $0.02  $0.16 
                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Basic and Diluted  6,750,261   6,755,318   6,750,204   6,755,318 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

 


 

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and March 31,June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)

 

             
  Common
Stock
Shares
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Treasury
Stock
Shares
 Treasury
Stock
Amount
 Retained
Earnings
             
             
Balance December 31, 2022  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   927,153  $(1,889,000) $18,082,000 
                         
Net (Loss)  —               —          (97,000)
Balance March 31, 2023  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   927,153  $(1,889,000) $17,985,000 
                         
                         
                         
Balance December 31, 2021  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   922,153  $(1,874,000) $17,413,000 
                         
Net Income  —               —          509,000 
Balance March 31, 2022  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   922,153  $(1,874,000) $17,922,000 
                         
                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

             
             
  Common
Stock
Shares
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Treasury
Stock
Shares
 Treasury
Stock
Amount
 Retained
Earnings
             
             
Balance December 31, 2022  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   927,153  $(1,889,000) $18,082,000 
     
Purchase of 10,375 shares of
Common Stock as Treasury Stock
    
Purchase of 10,375 shares of
Common Stock as Treasury Stock, shares
                        
Net (Loss)  —               —          (97,000)
Balance March 31, 2023  7,677,471   77,000   943,000   927,153   (1,889,000)  17,985,000 
                         
Purchase of 10,375 shares of
Common Stock as Treasury Stock
              10,375   (30,000)    
                         
Net Income  —               —          125,000 
Balance June 30, 2023  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   937,528  $(1,919,000) $18,110,000 
                         
                         
                         
                         
Balance December 31, 2021  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   922,153  $(1,874,000) $17,413,000 
                         
Net Income  —               —          509,000 
Balance March 31, 2022  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   922,153  $(1,874,000) $17,922,000 
                         
Net Income  —               —          1,092,000 
Balance June 30, 2022  7,677,471  $77,000  $943,000   922,153  ($1,874,000) $19,014,000 
                         
                         
                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

 


 

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 

 

          
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, March 31, June 30, June 30,
 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                
Net Income (Loss) $(97,000) $509,000 
Reconciliation of net Income (Loss) to net cash        
Reconciliation of net Income (Loss) to net cash provided by operating activities        
Net Income $28,000  $1,601,000 
Reconciliation of net Income to net cash        
Reconciliation of net Income to net cash provided by operating activities        
Depreciation and amortization  31,000   17,000   46,000   53,000 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation  302,000   143,000   503,000   143,000 
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties  (104,000)     
Changes in accounts receivable, related party  —     (564,000)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties  (104,000)     
Changes in accounts receivable  455,000   (463,000)  524,000   (1,301,000)
Changes in income tax receivable       61,000   17,000   237,000 
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities  2,000   512,000   (347,000)  475,000 
Changes in current tax payable       40,000 
Changes in deferred Income tax payable  (21,000)       (35,000)  117,000 
Changes in other assets          
Net cash provided for operating activities  568,000   255,000   632,000   1,325,000 
                
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                
Capitalized acquisition, exploration and development  (559,000)  527,000   (486,000)  554,000 
Purchase of other property and equipment  (83,000)  (77,000)  (84,000)  (77,000)
Changes in other long-term investments  (2,975,000)  (2,659,000)  (7,200,000)  (2,259,000)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties  104,000        104,000      
Capitalized tenant improvements and broker fees      (1,000)      (1,000)
Net cash (used) for investing activities  (3,513,000)  (2,210,000)  (7,666,000)  (1,783,000)
                
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
Purchase of 10,375 shares of treasury stock  (30,000)     
Net cash used for financing activities  (30,000)     
(Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  (2,945,000)  (1,955,000)  (7,064,000)  (458,000)
                
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period  13,867,000   11,043,000   13,867,000   11,043,000 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $10,922,000  $9,088,000  $6,803,000  $10,585,000 
                
                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

 


 

  

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles or those normally made in the Company's annual Form 10-K filing. Accordingly, the reader of this Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, for further information.

 

The consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co., a Texas corporation ("the Company") and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Prairie Pipeline Co., a Texas corporation and Spindletop Drilling Company, a Texas corporation. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations and changes in cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the interim periods presented. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

 

 

2. COMMON STOCK

 

EffectiveSubsequent to June 30, 2022, effective July 22, 2022, the Company repurchased 5,000 shares of its common stock from a non-controlling, unaffiliated shareholder of the Company for a negotiated purchase price of $15,500, or $3.10 per share. The repurchased shares are held as Treasury stock.

Effective June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 10,375 shares of its common stock from a non-controlling, unaffiliated shareholder of the Company for a negotiated purchase price of $30,000 or $2.89 per share. The repurchase shares are held as Treasury stock.

 

The Company has not approved nor authorized any standing purchase program for its common stock.

 


 

 

SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

3. GAIN ON SALE OF PROPERTY

 

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company sold its interest in five operated wells and associated leasehold acreage in various counties in the state of Arkansas for $104,000. At the time of the sale, the Company’s unamortized full cost pool was approximately $230,000.

 

Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X adopted the conveyance accounting requirements in FASB Statement No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies (which has been codified in FASB 932, Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas), for all oil and gas entities, with certain modifications for entities applying the full cost method. Under this standard, entities following the full cost method of accounting record sales of oil and gas properties, whether or not being amortized currently as adjustments of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to a cost center. If a gain or loss is recognized on such a sale, total capitalization costs within the cost center shall be allocated between reserves sold and reserves retained on the same basis used to compute amortization, unless there are substantial economic differences between the properties sold and those retained, in which case capitalized cost shall be allocated on the basis of the relative fair value of the properties.

 

In accordance with the aforementioned accounting pronouncements, the Company determined that an adjustment to capitalized costs for this sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil and gas reserves. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of the property in the amount of $104,000 related to the sale. In determining the gain on the sale of the property, the Company considered that the Company’s most recent reserve report contained no reserves associated with the properties sold, and therefore, no adjustment to capitalized costs.

 

4.3. CONTINGENCIES

 

On July 23, 2020, a subsidiary of the Company received notice of a lawsuit filed in Louisiana against the Company’s subsidiary and numerous other oil and gas companies alleging a pollution claim for properties operated by the defendants in Louisiana, and the Company’s subsidiary filed an answer. The Plaintiffs filed a First Supplemental and Amending Petition for Damages on January 21, 2021. The litigation is currently in the discovery phase. Management has regular litigation reviews, including updates from corporate and outside counsel, to assess the need for accounting recognition or disclosure of contingencies for litigation. The Company will continue to defend its subsidiary vigorously in this matter.

 

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 22,August 21, 2023, the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

 

 


 

Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and described at Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been changes to the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”), including significant global economic and pandemic factors occurring during 2022 and continuing into 2023 which are described in the following paragraphs.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to address and limit the spread of the virus adversely affected the economies and financial markets of the world, resulting in an economic downturn beginning in early 2020 that negatively impacted global demand and prices for crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and natural gas. The effects of COVID-19 mitigation efforts, including the wide availability of vaccines, combined with the waning intensity of the pandemic, have resulted in increased demand and prices for crude oil and condensate. In addition, worldwide oil inventories, from a historical perspective, remain low and concerns exist with the ability of OPEC and other oil producing nations to meet forecasted future oil demand growth, with many OPEC countries not able to produce at their OPEC agreed upon quota levels due to their limited capital investments directed towards developing incremental oil supplies over the past few years. Furthermore, sanctions, import bans and price caps on Russia have been implemented by various countries in response to the war in Ukraine, further impacting global oil supply. As a result of these and other oil supply constraints, the world has experienced significant increases in energy costs. During December 2022, OPEC announced a continuation of its 2 MMBOPD production cut that started in November 2022 related to the uncertainty surrounding the global economy and future oil demand. As a result of the global supply and demand imbalances, oil and gas prices remained strong through December 2022. In addition, the ongoing pandemic, combined with the Russia/Ukraine conflict, has resulted in global supply chain disruptions, which has led to significant cost inflation and the potential for a global recession. Specifically, the Company was impacted by higher-than-expected inflation in steel, services and chemical prices, among other items.


Global oil price levels and inflationary pressures will ultimately depend on various factors that are beyond the Company's control, such as (i) the ability of OPEC and other oil producing nations to manage the global oil supply, (ii) the impact of sanctions and import bans on production from Russia, (iii) the timing and supply impact of any Iranian sanction relief on their ability to export oil, (iv) the effectiveness of responses by businesses and governments to combat any additional outbreaks of the COVID-19 virus and their impact on domestic and worldwide demand, (v) the global supply chain constraints associated with manufacturing and distribution delays, (vi) oilfield service demand and cost inflation, (vii) political stability of oil consuming countries and (viii) increasing expectations that the world may be heading into a global recession. The Company continues to assess and monitor the impact of these factors and consequences on the Company and its operations. Natural gas prices were robust during 2022. As a result, additional natural gas supplies oversaturated the markets causing natural gas prices to deteriorate in the first quarter of 2023. Several of the natural gas price indexes have now dropped below $2.00 per mmbtu.

Rising inflation and other uncertainties regarding the global economy, financial environment, and global conflict could lead to an extended national or global economic recession. A slowdown in economic activity caused by a recession would likely reduce national and worldwide demand for oil and natural gas and result in lower commodity prices. Prolonged, substantial decreases in oil and natural gas prices would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could further limit the Company's access to liquidity and credit and could hinder its ability to satisfy its capital requirements.

In the past several years, capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and disruption. Given the levels of market volatility and disruption, the availability of funds from those markets may diminish substantially. Further, arising from concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of borrowers specifically, the cost of accessing the credit markets has increased as many lenders have raised interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, or altogether ceased to provide funding to borrowers.

Due to these potential capital and credit market conditions, the Company cannot be certain that funding will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company is evaluating whether current cash balances and cash flow from operations alone would be sufficient to provide working capital to fully fund the Company's operations. Accordingly, the Company is evaluating alternatives, such as joint ventures with third parties, or sales of interests in one or more of its properties. Such transactions, if undertaken, could result in a reduction in the Company's operating interests or require the Company to relinquish the right to operate the property. There can be no assurance that any such transactions can be completed or that such transactions will satisfy the Company's operating capital requirements. If the Company is not successful in obtaining sufficient funding or completing an alternative transaction on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company would be required to curtail its expenditures or restructure its operations, and the Company would be unable to continue its exploration, drilling, and recompletion program, any of which would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

A negative shift in some of the public’s attitudes toward the oil and natural gas industry could adversely affect the Company’s ability to raise debt and equity capital. Certain segments of the investment community have developed negative sentiments about investing in the oil and natural gas industry. In addition, some investors, including investment advisors and certain wealth funds, pension funds, university endowments and family foundations, have stated policies to disinvest in the oil and natural gas sector based on their social and environmental considerations. Certain other stakeholders have also pressured commercial and investment banks to halt financing oil and natural gas production and related infrastructure projects. Such developments, including environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution, could result in downward pressure on the stock prices of oil and natural gas companies. The Company’s stock price could be adversely affected by these developments. This may also potentially result in a reduction of available capital funding for potential development projects, impacting on the Company’s future financial results.


The Company faces various risks associated with increased negative attitudes toward oil and natural gas exploration and development activities. Opposition to oil and natural gas drilling and development activities has been growing globally and is expanding in the United States. Companies in the oil and natural gas industry are often the target of efforts from both individuals and nongovernmental organizations regarding safety, human rights, climate change, environmental matters, sustainability, and business practices. Anti-development groups are working to reduce access to federal and state government lands and delay or cancel certain operations such as drilling and development along with other activities. Opposition to oil and natural gas activities could materially and adversely impact the Company’s ability to operate our business and raise capital.

There could be adverse legislation which if passed, would significantly curtail our ability to attract investors and raise capital. Proposed changes in the Federal income tax laws which would eliminate or reduce the percentage depletion deduction and the deduction for intangible drilling and development costs for small independent producers, will significantly reduce the investment capital available to those in the industry as well as our Company. Lengthening the time to expense seismic costs will also have an adverse effect on our ability to explore and find new reserves.

Other factors that may affect the demand for oil and natural gas, and therefore impact our results, include technological improvements in energy efficiency; seasonal weather patterns; increased competitiveness of, or government policy support for, alternative energy sources; changes in technology that alter fuel choices, such as technological advances in energy storage that make wind and solar more competitive for power generation; changes in consumer preferences for our products, including consumer demand for alternative fueled or electric transportation or alternatives to plastic products; and broad-based changes in personal income levels.

Commodity prices and margins also vary depending on a number of factors affecting supply. For example, increased supply from the development of new oil and gas supply sources and technologies to enhance recovery from existing sources tend to reduce commodity prices to the extent such supply increases are not offset by commensurate growth in demand.

Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.


Results of Operations

 

ThreeWARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,”

“should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors, that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and described at Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been changes to the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”), including significant global economic and pandemic factors occurring during the first six months of 2023 and continuing into the third quarter of 2023 which are described in the following two paragraphs.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to address and limit the spread of the virus adversely affected the economies and financial markets of the world, resulting in an economic downturn beginning in early 2020 that negatively impacted global demand and prices for crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and natural gas. The effects of COVID-19 mitigation efforts, including the wide availability of vaccines, combined with the waning intensity of the pandemic, have resulted in increased demand and prices for crude oil and condensate. In addition, worldwide oil inventories, from a historical perspective, remain low and concerns exist with the ability of OPEC and other oil producing nations to meet forecasted future oil demand growth, with many OPEC countries not able to produce at their OPEC agreed upon quota levels due to their limited capital investments directed towards developing incremental oil supplies over the past few years. Furthermore, sanctions, import bans and price caps on Russia have been implemented by various countries in response to the war in Ukraine, further impacting global oil supply. As a result of these and other oil supply constraints, the world has experienced significant increases in energy costs. During December 2022, OPEC announced a continuation of its 2 MMBOPD production cut that started in November 2022 related to the uncertainty surrounding the global economy and future oil demand. As a result of the global supply and demand imbalances, oil and gas prices remained strong through December 2022. In addition, the pandemic, combined with the Russia/Ukraine conflict, has resulted in global supply chain disruptions, which has led to significant cost inflation and the potential for a global recession. Specifically, the Company was impacted by higher-than-expected inflation in steel, services and chemical prices, among other items. Global oil price levels and inflationary pressures will ultimately depend on various factors that are beyond the Company's control, such as (i) the ability of OPEC and other oil producing nations to manage the global oil supply, (ii) the impact of sanctions and import bans on production from Russia, (iii) the timing and supply impact of any Iranian sanction relief on their ability to export oil, (iv) the effectiveness of responses by businesses and governments to combat any additional outbreaks of the COVID-19 virus and their impact on domestic and worldwide demand, (v) the global supply chain constraints associated with manufacturing and distribution delays, (vi) oilfield service demand and cost inflation, (vii) political stability of oil consuming countries and (viii) increasing expectations that the world may be heading into a global recession. The Company continues to assess and monitor the impact of these factors and consequences on the Company and its operations. Natural gas prices were robust during 2022. As a result, additional natural gas supplies oversaturated the markets causing natural gas prices to deteriorate in the first quarter of 2023 when several of the natural gas price indexes dropped below $2.00 per mmbtu. In the second quarter of 2023, natural gas pricing improved, although still trailing below 2022 pricing. 


Rising inflation and other uncertainties regarding the global economy, financial environment, and global conflict could lead to an extended national or global economic recession. A slowdown in economic activity caused by a recession would likely reduce national and worldwide demand for oil and natural gas and result in lower commodity prices. Prolonged, substantial decreases in oil and natural gas prices would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could further limit the Company's access to liquidity and credit and could hinder its ability to satisfy its capital requirements.

In the past several years, capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and disruption. Given the levels of market volatility and disruption, the availability of funds from those markets may diminish substantially. Further, arising from concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of borrowers specifically, the cost of accessing the credit markets has increased as many lenders have raised interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, or altogether ceased to provide funding to borrowers.

Due to these potential capital and credit market conditions, the Company cannot be certain that funding will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company is evaluating whether current cash balances and cash flow from operations alone would be sufficient to provide working capital to fully fund the Company's operations. Accordingly, the Company is evaluating alternatives, such as joint ventures with third parties, or sales of interest in one or more of its properties. Such transactions, if undertaken, could result in a reduction in the Company's operating interests or require the Company to relinquish the right to operate the property. There can be no assurance that any such transactions can be completed or that such transactions will satisfy the Company's operating capital requirements. If the Company is not successful in obtaining sufficient funding or completing an alternative transaction on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company would be required to curtail its expenditures or restructure its operations, and the Company would be unable to continue its exploration, drilling, and recompletion program, any of which would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

A negative shift in some of the public’s attitudes toward the oil and natural gas industry could adversely affect the Company’s ability to raise debt and equity capital. Certain segments of the investment community have developed negative sentiments about investing in the oil and natural gas industry. In addition, some investors, including investment advisors and certain wealth funds, pension funds, university endowments and family foundations, have stated policies to disinvest in the oil and natural gas sector based on their social and environmental considerations. Certain other stakeholders have also pressured commercial and investment banks to halt financing oil and natural gas production and related infrastructure projects. Such developments, including environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution, could result in downward pressure on the stock prices of oil and natural gas companies. The Company’s stock price could be adversely affected by these developments. This may also potentially result in a reduction of available capital funding for potential development projects, impacting on the Company’s future financial results.

The Company faces various risks associated with increased negative attitudes toward oil and natural gas exploration and development activities. Opposition to oil and natural gas drilling and development activities has been growing globally and is expanding in the United States. Companies in the oil and natural gas industry are often the target of efforts from both individuals and nongovernmental organizations regarding safety, human rights, climate change, environmental matters, sustainability, and business practices. Anti-development groups are working to reduce access to federal and state government lands and delay or cancel certain operations such as drilling and development along with other activities. Opposition to oil and natural gas activities could materially and adversely impact the Company’s ability to operate our business and raise capital.

There could be adverse legislation which if passed, would significantly curtail our ability to attract investors and raise capital. Proposed changes in the Federal income tax laws which would eliminate or reduce the percentage depletion deduction and the deduction for intangible drilling and development costs for small independent producers, will significantly reduce the investment capital available to those in the industry as well as our Company. Lengthening the time to expense seismic costs will also have an adverse effect on our ability to explore and find new reserves.

Other factors that may affect the demand for oil and natural gas, and therefore impact our results, include technological improvements in energy efficiency; seasonal weather patterns; increased competitiveness of, or government policy support for, alternative energy sources; changes in technology that alter fuel choices, such as technological advances in energy storage that make wind and solar more competitive for power generation; changes in consumer preferences for our products, including consumer demand for alternative fueled or electric transportation or alternatives to plastic products; and broad-based changes in personal income levels.


Commodity prices and margins also vary depending on a number of factors affecting supply. For example, increased supply from the development of new oil and gas supply sources and technologies to enhance recovery from existing sources tend to reduce commodity prices to the extent such supply increases are not offset by commensurate growth in demand.

Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise. 

Results of Operations 

Six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022

 

Oil and gas revenues for the first threesix months of 2023 were $1,030,000,$1,942,000, as compared to $1,672,000$4,159,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $642,000$2,217,000 or 38.4%, due primarily to lower oil production and lower natural gas prices between years.53.3%

 

Oil sales for the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately $492,000$1,029,000 compared to approximately $865,000$2,067,000 for the first threesix months of 2022, a decrease of approximately $373,000$1,038,000 or 43.1%50.2%. Oil sales volumes for the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately 5,95012,350 bbls compared to approximately 11,30023,580 bbls during the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately 5,35011,230 bbls, or 47.4%,47.6%.

 

Average oil prices received were $73.44$72.21 per bbl in the first three monthshalf of 2023 compared to $71.34$81.00 per bbl in the first three monthshalf of 2022, an increasea decrease of approximately $2.10$8.79 per bbl or 2.9%10.8%.

 

Natural gas revenue for the first threesix months of 2023 was $538,000$913,000 compared to $807,000$2,092,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $269,000$1,179,000 or 33.3%56.4%. Natural gas sales volumes for the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately 150,000277,000 mcf compared to approximately 142,000358,000 mcf during the first threesix months of 2022, an increasea decrease of approximately 8,00081,000 mcf or 5.63%22.6%.

 

Average gross natural gas prices received were $3.70$3.32 per mcf in the first threesix months of 2023 as compared to $5.67$6.40 per mcf in the same time period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $1.97$3.08 per mcf or 34.7%48.1%.

 

Revenues from lease operations were $37,000$75,000 in the first threesix months of 2023 compared to $44,000$92,000 in the first threesix months of 2022, a decrease of approximately $7,000$17,000 or 15.9%18.5%. This decrease is due to a decrease in field supervision charges. Revenues from lease operations are derived from field supervision charged to operated leases along with operator overhead charged to operated leases.

 

Revenues from gas gathering, compression and equipment rental for the first threesix months of 2023 were $21,000$43,000 compared to $18,000$49,000 for the same period in 2022.2022, a decrease of approximately $6,000 or 12.2%. These revenues are derived from gas volumes produced and transported through the Company ownedour gas gathering systems.

 

Real estate revenue was approximately $68,000$136,000 during the first threesix months of 2023 compared to $53,000$115,000 for the first threesix months of 2022,2023, an increase of approximately $15,000,$21,000, or 28.3%18.3%.

 

Interest income was $125,000$324,000 during the first threesix months of 2023 as compared to $25,000$61,000 during the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately $100,000.$263,000 or 431.2%. Interest income increased due to higher interest rates than in 2022. Interest income is derived from investments in both short-term and long-term certificates of deposit as well as money market accounts at banks. The increase is due to the Company investing its fundsinterest rates in both long-term and short-term certificates of depository accounts payinggeneral being significantly higher rates of interest than those received in money market accounts.2022.

 

Other revenues for the first threesix months of 2023 were $11,000$25,000 as compared to $12,000$23,000 for the same time period in 2022, a decreasean increase of approximately $1,000$2,000 or 8.3%8.7%.


  

Lease operating expenses in the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately $238,000$479,000 as compared to $244,000$744,000 in the first threesix months of 2022, a net decrease of $265,000, or 35.6%. Of this overall net decrease, approximately $6,000, or 2.5%.$64,000 is due to operating expenses billed by third-party operators on non-operated properties. Approximately $201,000, represents net decreases from operated properties.

 

Production taxes, gathering and marketing expenses in the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately $157,000$316,000 as compared to $181,000$465,000 for the first threesix months of 2022, a decrease of approximately $24,000$149,000, or 13.3%32.0%. This decrease relates directly to the decrease in oil and gas revenues as described in the above paragraphs.

 

Pipeline and rental expenses for the first threesix months of 2023 were $4,000$12,000 compared to $2,000$13,000 for the same time period in 2022.2022, a decrease of approximately $1,000 or 7.7%.

 

Real estate expenses in the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately $24,000$61,000 compared to $38,000$78,000 during the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $14,000$17,000 or 36.8%21.8%.

.


 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses for the first threesix months of 2023 were $31,000$46,000 as compared to $17,000$53,000 for the same period in 2022, an increasea decrease of $14,000,$7,000, or 82.4%13.2%. Amortization$9,000 of the amount for the full cost pool for the first threesix months of 2023 was $13,000for amortization of the full cost pool of capitalized costs compared to zero dollars$23,000 for the same period of 2022.2022, a decrease of $14,000 or 60.9%. The Company re-evaluated its proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities as of December 31,2022.31, 2022. This re-evaluated reserve base was reduced for oil and gas reserves that were produced or sold during the first threesix months of 2023 and adjusted for newly acquired reserves or for changes in estimated production curves and future price assumptions.

A year-to-date depletion rate of 5.733% for the three months ended 20236.473% was calculated and applied to the Company’s full cost pool of un-depleted capitalized oil and natural gas properties compared to a year-to-date rate of 0.0%7.34% for the same period infirst two quarters of 2022.

 

Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) expense for the first threesix months of 2023 was approximately $302,000$503,000 as compared to approximately $143,000 for the same time period in 2022, an increase of approximately $159,000$360,000 or 111.2%251.8%. The ARO expense is calculated to be the discounted present value of the estimated future cost to plug and abandon the Company’s producing wells.

 

General and administrative expenses for the first threesix months of 2023 were approximately $758,000$1,222,000 as compared to approximately $590,000$1,049,000 for the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately $173,000 or 16.5%. 

Three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to three months ended June 30, 2022

Oil and natural gas revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023, were $912,000, compared to $2,487,000 for the same time period in 2022, a decrease of $1,575,000, or 63.3%.

Oil sales for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately $537,000 compared to approximately $1,202,000 for the same period of 2022, a decrease of approximately $665,000 or 55.3%. Oil volumes sold for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately 6,100 bbls compared to approximately 12,280 bbls during the same period of 2022, a decrease of approximately 6,180 bbl or 50.3%.

Average oil prices received were approximately $71.89 per bbl in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $83.94 per bbl during the same period of 2022, a decrease of approximately $12.05 per bbl, or 14.4%.

Natural gas revenues for the second quarter of 2023 were $375,000 compared to $1,285,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of $910,000 or 70.8%. Natural gas volumes sold for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately 148,000 mcf compared to approximately 216,000 mcf during the same period of 2022, a decrease of approximately 68,000 mcf, or 31.5%.

Average natural gas prices received were approximately $2.53 per mcf in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to approximately $6.25 per mcf during the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $3.72 or 59.5%.

Revenues from lease operations for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately $38,000 compared to approximately $48,000 for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of approximately $10,000 or 20.8%. This decrease is due to a decrease in field activity, supervision, and operator overhead. Revenues from lease operations are derived from field supervision charged to operated leases along with operator overhead charged to operated leases.


Revenues from gas gathering, compression and equipment rental for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately $22,000, compared to approximately $31,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $9,000 or 29.0%. These revenues are derived from gas volumes produced and transported through our gas gathering systems.

Real estate revenue was approximately $68,000 during the second quarter of 2023 compared to $62,000 for the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately $168,000$6,000 or 28.5%9.68%.

 

Gain on sale of property, DuringInterest income for the firstsecond quarter of 2023 was approximately $199,000 as compared with approximately $36,000 for the Company sold itssame period in 2023, an increase of approximately $163,000 or 452.8%. Interest income is derived from investments in both short-term and long-term certificates of deposit as well as money market accounts at banks. The increase is due to interest rates in five operated wells and associated leasehold acreagegeneral being significantly higher than in various counties2022.

Other revenues for the second quarter of 2023 were approximately $14,000 as compared with approximately $11,000 for the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately $3,000 or 27.3%.

Lease operating expenses in the statesecond quarter of Arkansas2023 were $241,000 as compared to $500,000 in the second quarter of 2022, a net decrease of approximately $259,000, or 51.8%. Of this overall net decrease, approximately $52,000 is due to operating expenses billed by third-party operators on non-operated properties. Approximately $207,000, represents net decreases from operated properties.

Production taxes, gathering, transportation and marketing expenses for $104,000. At the second quarter of 2023 were approximately $159,000 as compared to $284,000 during the second quarter of 2022, a net decrease of approximately $125,000 or 44.0%. These net decreases relate directly to the decreases in oil and gas revenues as described in the above paragraphs.

Pipeline and rental expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $8,000 compared to $11,000 for the same time period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $3,000, or 27.3%.

Real estate expenses during the second quarter 2023 were approximately $37,000 compared to approximately $40,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately $3,000 or 7.5%.

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses for second quarter of 2023 were $15,000 as compared to $36,000 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of $21,000, or 58.3%. A negative $4,000 of the sale,amount for the Company’s unamortizedsecond quarter of 2023 was for amortization of the full cost pool was approximately $230,000.of capitalized costs compared to $23,000 for the same period of 2022, a decrease of $27,000. The Company determined that an adjustment to capitalized costs for this sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs andre-evaluated its proved oil and natural gas reserves. Asreserve quantities as of December 31, 2022. This re-evaluated reserve base was reduced for oil and gas reserves that were produced or sold during the first six months of 2023 and adjusted for newly acquired reserves or for changes in estimated production curves and future price assumptions.

A year-to-date depletion rate of 6.473% was calculated and applied to the Company’s full cost pool of capitalized oil and natural gas properties compared to a result,rate of 7.34% for the Company recordedfirst two quarters of 2022.

Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) expense for the second quarter of 2023 was $201,000 as compared to approximately $-0- for the same time period in 2022, a gain onincrease of $201,000. The ARO expense is calculated to be the salediscounted present value of the property in the amount of $104,000 relatedestimated future cost to the sale. In determining the gain on the sale of the property. The Company considered thatplug and abandon the Company’s most recent reserve report contained no reserves associated withproducing wells.

General and administrative expenses for the property sold, and therefore, no adjustmentsecond quarter of 2023 were $464,000 compared to capitalized costs was necessary.$459,000 for the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately $5,000 or 1.1%.


 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

 

The Company's operating capital needs, as well as its capital spending program are generally funded from cash flow generated by operations. Because future cash flow is subject to several variables, such as the level of production and the sales price of oil and natural gas, the Company can provide no assurance that its operations will provide cash sufficient to maintain current levels of capital spending. Accordingly, the Company may be required to seek additional financing from third parties to fund its exploration and development programs.

 

 

Item 4. - Controls and Procedures

 

(a) As of the end of the period covered by this report, Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon the evaluation, the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by the report.

 

(b) There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 


 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

Item 5. – Other Information

 

 

Arkansas

 

Effective 3/1/2023, the Company sold its interests in five operated gas wells along with the associated leasehold acreage in Crawford, Franklin and Pope Counties, Arkansas.

 

 

Oklahoma

 

The Company participated in the drilling of the Jake #1H and #2 wells in Carter Co. OK. Both horizontal wells were landed in the Sycamore formation. The wells have been drilled, cased, and completed and are now in the flow backproduction phase. The Company owns 0.990517% non-operated working interest and a 0.760274% revenue interest in the Jake #1H well and 0.117187%1.17187% non-operated working interest and a 0.899408% revenue interest in the Jake #2H well.

 

The Company participated in the drilling of the Harris 3H well in Grady Co., OK. The well is currently drilling with the horizontal wellborehas been drilled, cased, and completed in the Marchand Sand.Sand and is now in the production phase. The Company owns 0.664916% non-operated working interest.

 

East Texas

 

The Company participated in the drilling of the Smead #2 well in Gregg County, Texas. The well has been drilled, cased, and awaiting completion in the Travis Peak Sands. The Company owns 25% non-operated working interest and an 18.75% revenue interest.

 

 


 

 

Item 6. - Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference as indicated.

 

Exhibit
Designation
 Exhibit Description
   
3.1 (a) Amended Articles of Incorporation of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990)
   
3.2 Bylaws of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990)
   
31.1 * Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   
31.2 * Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
32.1 * Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
   
   
   

 

____________________________

* filed herewith

 

 

 


 

 

Signatures

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO.
 (Registrant)
  
Date: May 22,August 21, 2023By:/s/ Chris G. Mazzini
 Chris G. Mazzini
 President, Principal Executive Officer
  
  
Date: May 22,August 21, 2023By:/s/ Michelle H. Mazzini
 Michelle H. Mazzini
 Vice President, Secretary
  
  
Date: May 22,August 21, 2023By:/s/ Robert E. Corbin
 Robert E. Corbin
 Principal Financial Officer and
 Accounting Manger