UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FormFORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2023
orOR
[]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-21513
DXP Enterprises, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 76-0509661
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5301 Hollister, Houston, Texas 77040
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 996-4700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock par value $0.01DXPENASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [ ]    Accelerated filer [X]    Non-accelerated filer [ ]    Smaller reporting company []   
Emerging growth company []

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [] No [X]

Number of shares of registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share outstanding as of May 5,November 3, 2023: 17,393,456.16,176,412.




DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
Item Page
 


2


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Sales$424,267 $319,411 
Cost of sales299,226 224,527 
Gross profit125,041 94,884 
Selling, general and administrative expenses89,642 73,325 
Income from operations35,399 21,559 
Other (income) expense(469)536 
Interest expense11,521 5,162 
Income before income taxes24,347 15,861 
Provision for income tax expense6,767 3,332 
Net income17,580 12,529 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— (113)
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.17,580 12,642 
Preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$17,557 $12,619 
Net income$17,580 $12,529 
Currency translation adjustments98 1,669 
Comprehensive income$17,678 $14,198 
Earnings per share (Note 9) :
     Basic$1.00 $0.68 
     Diluted$0.95 $0.65 
Weighted average common shares outstanding :
     Basic17,596 18,534 
     Diluted18,436 19,374 

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Sales$419,249 $387,314 $1,271,556 $1,074,537 
Cost of sales293,687 275,681 889,101 763,758 
Gross profit125,562 111,633 382,455 310,779 
Selling, general and administrative expenses89,706 85,094 273,720 236,761 
Income from operations35,856 26,539 108,735 74,018 
Other expense (income), net1,234 1,565 522 2,941 
Interest expense12,684 6,833 36,068 17,610 
Income before income taxes21,938 18,141 72,145 53,467 
Provision for income tax expense5,766 5,097 19,339 13,402 
Net income16,172 13,044 52,806 40,065 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— (885)— (938)
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.16,172 13,929 52,806 41,003 
Preferred stock dividend22 22 67 67 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$16,150 $13,907 $52,739 $40,936 
Net income$16,172 $13,044 $52,806 $40,065 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(844)(1,156)(87)(3,078)
Comprehensive income$15,328 $11,888 $52,719 $36,987 
Earnings per share (Note 9):
     Basic$0.98 $0.74 $3.08 $2.19 
     Diluted$0.93 $0.71 $2.94 $2.10 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
     Basic16,516 18,820 17,104 18,712 
     Diluted17,356 19,660 17,944 19,552 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)thousands) (unaudited)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
CashCash$58,282 $46,026 Cash$27,176 $46,026 
Restricted cashRestricted cash91 91 Restricted cash91 91 
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance of $8,090 and $7,610311,387 320,880 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,088 and $7,610, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,088 and $7,610, respectively320,972 320,880 
InventoriesInventories109,403 101,392 Inventories105,145 101,392 
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billingsCosts and estimated profits in excess of billings41,967 23,588 Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings47,211 23,588 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets17,238 21,644 Prepaid expenses and other current assets15,799 21,644 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable972 2,493 Income taxes receivable393 2,493 
Total current assetsTotal current assets539,340 516,114 Total current assets516,787 516,114 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net47,754 45,964 Property and equipment, net56,277 45,964 
GoodwillGoodwill333,816 333,759 Goodwill342,122 333,759 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net74,830 79,585 Other intangible assets, net67,913 79,585 
Operating lease ROU assets52,353 57,402 
Operating lease right of use assets, netOperating lease right of use assets, net48,462 57,402 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets5,068 4,456 Other long-term assets13,543 4,456 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,053,161 $1,037,280 Total assets$1,045,104 $1,037,280 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current maturities of debtCurrent maturities of debt$4,369 $4,369 Current maturities of debt$4,369 $4,369 
Trade accounts payableTrade accounts payable106,320 100,784 Trade accounts payable101,439 100,784 
Accrued wages and benefitsAccrued wages and benefits26,617 26,260 Accrued wages and benefits35,540 26,260 
Customer advancesCustomer advances14,507 20,128 Customer advances12,595 20,128 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profitsBillings in excess of costs and estimated profits10,183 10,411 Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits7,181 10,411 
Federal income taxes payable6,266 — 
Short-term operating lease liabilitiesShort-term operating lease liabilities17,698 18,083 Short-term operating lease liabilities15,459 18,083 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities38,795 32,866 Other current liabilities45,275 32,866 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities224,755 212,901 Total current liabilities221,858 212,901 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costsLong-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs408,755 409,205 Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs408,105 409,205 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities38,507 40,189 Long-term operating lease liabilities34,028 40,189 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities4,770 4,701 Other long-term liabilities15,469 4,701 
Deferred income taxes liabilityDeferred income taxes liability2,090 4,892 Deferred income taxes liability2,068 4,892 
Total long-term liabilitiesTotal long-term liabilities454,122 458,987 Total long-term liabilities459,670 458,987 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities678,877 671,888 Total liabilities681,528 671,888 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:
Series A and B preferred stock, $1.00 par value each; 1,000,000 shares authorized eachSeries A and B preferred stock, $1.00 par value each; 1,000,000 shares authorized each16 16 Series A and B preferred stock, $1.00 par value each; 1,000,000 shares authorized each16 16 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 17,548,600 and 17,690,069 outstanding345 345 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 16,176,787 and 17,690,069 outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 16,176,787 and 17,690,069 outstanding, respectively345 345 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital214,309 213,937 Additional paid-in capital215,684 213,937 
Retained earningsRetained earnings268,106 250,549 Retained earnings303,288 250,549 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(31,577)(31,675)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(31,762)(31,675)
Treasury stock, at cost 2,774,887 and 2,435,352 shares(76,915)(67,780)
Treasury stock, at cost 4,141,989 and 2,435,352 shares, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost 4,141,989 and 2,435,352 shares, respectively(123,995)(67,780)
Total DXP Enterprises, Inc. equityTotal DXP Enterprises, Inc. equity374,284 365,392 Total DXP Enterprises, Inc. equity363,576 365,392 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,053,161 $1,037,280 Total liabilities and equity$1,045,104 $1,037,280 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
Net incomeNet income17,580 12,529 Net income52,806 40,065 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation2,024 2,517 Depreciation6,262 7,367 
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing costs5,400 4,693 
Amortization of intangibles and fixed assetsAmortization of intangibles and fixed assets15,206 13,958 
Provision for credit losses498 (147)
Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesProvision for (recovery of) credit losses(277)834 
Payment of contingent consideration liability in excess of acquisition-date fair valuePayment of contingent consideration liability in excess of acquisition-date fair value(160)(781)
Fair value adjustment on contingent considerationFair value adjustment on contingent consideration342 531 Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration1,502 2,125 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs2,176 1,357 
Restricted stock compensation expenseRestricted stock compensation expense476 370 Restricted stock compensation expense2,211 1,368 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(2,799)411 Deferred income taxes(10,178)(3,009)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, and other:
Changes in Accounts receivables, net9,070 (9,485)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net2,295 (59,563)
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billingsCosts and estimated profits in excess of billings(23,629)(12,988)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses13,311 9,603 Accounts payable and accrued expenses12,868 40,936 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets8,844 (3,603)Prepaid expenses and other assets16,583 2,341 
InventoriesInventories(8,006)(10,910)Inventories(3,397)(27,858)
Other(20,291)(3,829)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profitsBillings in excess of costs and estimated profits(3,232)721 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities(7,261)(4,617)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$26,449 $2,680 Net cash provided by operating activities$63,775 $2,256 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipmentPurchase of property and equipment(3,804)(740)Purchase of property and equipment(7,103)(3,426)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired— (5,316)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(8,848)(48,506)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(3,804)$(6,056)Net cash used in investing activities$(15,951)$(51,932)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Principal debt payments(1,092)(825)
Borrowings on asset-backed credit facilityBorrowings on asset-backed credit facility7,870 577,999 
Repayments on asset-backed credit facilityRepayments on asset-backed credit facility(7,870)(537,393)
Repayments under term loan facilityRepayments under term loan facility(3,276)(2,475)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs— (540)
Payment for acquisition contingent consideration liabilityPayment for acquisition contingent consideration liability(5,090)(469)
Preferred stock dividends paidPreferred stock dividends paid(23)(23)Preferred stock dividends paid(67)(67)
Purchase of treasury stock(9,135)(8,315)
Shares repurchased held in treasuryShares repurchased held in treasury(56,215)(18,470)
Payment for employee taxes withheld from stock awardsPayment for employee taxes withheld from stock awards(104)(159)Payment for employee taxes withheld from stock awards(464)(292)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(10,354)$(9,322)
Principal payments on finance leasesPrincipal payments on finance leases(1,632)— 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(66,744)$18,293 
Effect of foreign currency on cashEffect of foreign currency on cash(35)268 Effect of foreign currency on cash70 (634)
Net change in cash and restricted cashNet change in cash and restricted cash12,256 (12,430)Net change in cash and restricted cash(18,850)(32,017)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and restricted cash at beginning of period46,117 49,080 Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period46,117 49,080 
Cash and restricted cash at end of periodCash and restricted cash at end of period$58,373 $36,650 Cash and restricted cash at end of period$27,267 $17,063 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Shares issued for acquisitions (Note 12)
— 527 
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 14)Supplemental cash flow information (Note 14)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Series A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockNon controlling interestAccum other comp lossTotal equity
Balance at December 31, 2021$$15 $195 $206,772 $202,484 $(33,511)$53 $(29,282)$346,727 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — — (23)
Restricted stock compensation expense— — — 370 — — — — 370 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (159)— — — — (159)
Issuance of shares of common stock— — — 527 — — — — 527 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — 1,669 1,669 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,513)— — (1,513)
Net income (loss)— — — — 12,642 — (113)— 12,529 
Balance at March 31, 2022$1 $15 $195 $207,510 $215,103 $(35,024)$(60)$(27,613)$360,127 

Series A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockNon controlling interestAccum other comp lossTotal equitySeries A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockNon controlling interestAccum other comp lossTotal equity
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022$$15 $345 $213,937 $250,549 $(67,780)$— $(31,675)$365,392 Balance at December 31, 2022$$15 $345 $213,937 $250,549 $(67,780)$— $(31,675)$365,392 
Preferred dividends paidPreferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — — (23)Preferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — — (23)
Restricted stock compensation expenseRestricted stock compensation expense— — — 476 — — — — 476 Restricted stock compensation expense— — — 476 — — — — 476 
Tax related items for share based awardsTax related items for share based awards— — — (104)— — — — (104)Tax related items for share based awards— — — (104)— — — — (104)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — — 98 98 Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — 98 98 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (9,135)— — (9,135)
Net income (loss)— — — — 17,580 — — — 17,580 
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares— — — — — (9,135)— — (9,135)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 17,580 — — — 17,580 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$1 $15 $345 $214,309 $268,106 $(76,915)$ $(31,577)$374,284 Balance at March 31, 20231 15 345 214,309 268,106 (76,915) (31,577)374,284 
Preferred dividends paidPreferred dividends paid— — — — (22)— — — (22)
Restricted stock compensation expenseRestricted stock compensation expense— — — 871 — — — — 871 
Tax related items for share based awardsTax related items for share based awards— — — (328)— — — — (328)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — — 659 659 
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares— — — — — (25,053)— — (25,053)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 19,054 — — — 19,054 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 20231 15 345 214,852 287,138 (101,968) (30,918)369,465 
Preferred dividends paidPreferred dividends paid— — — — (22)— — — (22)
Restricted stock compensation expenseRestricted stock compensation expense— — — 864 — — — — 864 
Tax related items for share based awardsTax related items for share based awards— — — (32)— — — — (32)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — — (844)(844)
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares— — — — — (22,027)— — (22,027)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 16,172 — — — 16,172 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023$1 $15 $345 $215,684 $303,288 $(123,995)$ $(31,762)$363,576 



























6


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Series A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockNon controlling interestAccum other comp lossTotal equity
Balance at December 31, 2021$$15 $195 $206,772 $202,484 $(33,511)$53 $(29,282)$346,727 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — — (23)
Restricted stock compensation expense— — — 370 — — — — 370 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (159)— — — — (159)
Issuance of shares of common stock— — — 527 — — — — 527 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — 1,669 1,669 
Repurchases of shares— — — — — (1,513)— — (1,513)
Net income (loss)— — — — 12,642 — (113)— 12,529 
Balance at March 31, 202215 195 207,510 215,103 (35,024)(60)(27,613)360,127 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (22)— — — (22)
Restricted stock compensation expense— — — 493 — — — — 493 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (131)— — — — (131)
Issuance of shares of common stock— — 4,215 — — — — 4,217 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — (3,591)(3,591)
Net income— — — — 14,433 — 60 — 14,493 
Balance at June 30, 202215 197 212,087 229,514 (35,024)— (31,204)375,586 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (22)— — — (22)
Restricted stock compensation expense— — — 505 — — — — 505 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (2)— — — — (2)
Issuance of shares of common stock— — 148 865— — — — 1,013 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — (1,156)(1,156)
Repurchases of shares— — — — — (3,355)— — (3,355)
Net income (loss)— — — — 13,928 — (885)— 13,043 
Balance at September 30, 2022$1 $15 $345 $213,455 $243,420 $(38,379)$(885)$(32,360)$385,612 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
























6
7




DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY

DXP Enterprises, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively "DXP," the "Company," "us," "we," or "our") was incorporated in Texas on July 26, 1996. DXP Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries are engaged in the business of distributing maintenance, repair and operating ("MRO") products and services to a variety of end markets and industrialbusiness-to-business customers. Additionally, DXP provides integrated, custom pump skid packages, pump remanufacturing and manufactures branded private label pumps to energy and broad industrial customers. The Company is currently organized into three business segments: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS") and Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"). SeeNote 11 - Segment Reporting for discussion of the business segments.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("USU.S. GAAP"). For interim financial reporting not all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are required. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-Kaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. For a more complete discussion of2022 that are included in our significant accounting policies and business practices, refer to the consolidated Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on April 17, 2023.2023 (“Annual Report”). The results of operations for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

The ownership interest of noncontrolling investors of the Company's subsidiaries are recorded as noncontrolling interest. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company became aware of a financing cash flow error related to borrowings and repayments on our asset-backed credit facility as a result of the Company inadvertently duplicating journal entries, resulting in the overstatement of financing cash flow activities from borrowings and repayments related to our revolving credit facility. Management's assessment concluded that the errors were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any prior period unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company concluded to revise prior period unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements the next time they were reported. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, have been revised to correct for the impact of these errors. The revision for the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, is provided in the following table (in thousands):

As Previously ReportedAdjustmentsRevised
Proceeds from asset-backed credit facility$605,257 $(27,258)$577,999 
Payments on asset-backed credit facility(564,651)27,258 (537,393)

The change did not result in a change in net income or earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Additionally, the change did not result in a change in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity.

NOTE 3 - RECENTRECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and is evaluating any new accounting pronouncements that may impact its financial statements, including the new Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers standard. The Company does not have any acquisitions during the current period and does not believe the new accounting pronouncement towill have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations for recent acquisitions..acquisitions.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet effective, are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

8


NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Authoritative guidance for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. Fair value, as defined in the authoritative guidance, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative guidance affects the fair value measurement of an investment with quoted market prices in an active market for identical instruments, which must be classified in one of the following categories:

Level 1 inputs come from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are other than quoted prices that are observable for an asset or liability. These inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.
7


Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability which require the Company's own assumptions. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Our acquisitions may include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. The unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration include management's assumptions about the likelihood of payment based on the established benchmarks, discount rates, and an internal rate of return analysis. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 inputs as discussed above, as they are not observable in the market. Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to the assumptions used in our analysis, the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations will increase or decrease, up to the contracted limit, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration are measured each reporting period and reflected in our results of operations.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, we recorded liabilities in other current and long-term liabilities for contingent consideration associated with the acquisitions of Process Machinery, Inc. ("PMI"), Burlingame Engineers, Inc. ("Burlingame"), Drydon Equipment, Inc. ("Drydon"), Cisco Air Systems, Inc. ("Cisco") and, Sullivan Environmental Technologies, Inc. ("Sullivan"), Florida Valve & Equipment, LLC and Environmental MD, Inc. (collectively,“Florida Valve EMD”) and Riordan Materials Corporation (“Riordan”) of $1.2$1.8 million, $0.5$2.4 million, $1.6 million, $0.3 million, and $2.8 million, $4.8 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. For the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for each category therein, and gains or losses recognized during the threenine months ended March 31, 2023:
September 30, 2023 (
in thousands
):
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 Contingent Liability for Accrued Consideration
(in thousands)
*Beginning balance at December 31, 2022$10,166 
Acquisitions and settlements:
   Acquisitions (Note 12)
2,498 
   Settlements(5,250)
Total remeasurement adjustments:
Changes in fair value recorded in other (income) expense, net3421,502 
*Ending Balance at March 31,September 30, 2023$10,5088,916 
Total losses included in earnings or changes to net assets, attributable to changes in unrealized losses relating to liabilities still held at March 31, 2023.$342 
*Amounts included in other current liabilities were $5.7$5.2 million and $5.5 million for the periods ending March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amounts included in long-term liabilities were $4.8$3.7 million and $4.7 million for the periods ending March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's contingent consideration liabilities designated as Level 3 are as follows:
(in thousands, unaudited)Fair value at March 31, 2023Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable
Inputs
Contingent consideration:
(PMI, Burlingame, Drydon, Cisco and Sullivan acquisitions)
$10,508 Discounted cash flow and weighted probability of possible paymentsAnnualized EBITDA and probability of achievement


8


Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

As presented in the table above, theThe significant Level 3 unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of PMI, Burlingame, Drydon, Cisco, Sullivan, Florida Valve EMD, and SullivanRiordan are annualized EBITDA forecasts developed by the Company's management and the probability of achievement of those EBITDA results. The discount rate used in the calculationcalculations was 8.111.1 percent. Changes in our unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a change to our fair value measurement. The maximum amount of contingent consideration payable under these arrangements is $10.4 million.

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, but which require disclosure of their fair values include: cash, traderestricted cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued payroll and related benefits, and the revolving line of credit and term loan debt under our syndicated credit agreement facility (Note 8).expenses. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of such instruments at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximates their carrying value as reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheets due to the relative short maturity of these instruments. See Note 8 - Long-term Debt for fair value disclosures on our asset-backed line of credit and term loan debt under our syndicated credit agreement facilities.

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

The carrying values of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Finished goodsFinished goods$106,039 $82,906 Finished goods$77,539 $82,906 
Work in processWork in process3,364 18,486 Work in process27,606 18,486 
InventoriesInventories$109,403 $101,392 Inventories$105,145 $101,392 

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NOTE 6 – CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Under our customized pump production and long-term water and wastewater project contracts, in our IPS segment, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units, or completion of a contract. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Our contract assets are presented as “Cost"Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings” on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.billings". However, we sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities that are presented as “Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits” on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts and related amounts billed were as follows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts$94,100 $70,329 
Estimated profits, thereon28,096 23,274 
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts122,196 93,603 
Less: billings to date90,412 80,421 
Net$31,784 $13,182 

 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts$96,903 $70,329 
Estimated profits, thereon34,852 23,274 
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts131,755 93,603 
Less: billings to date91,717 80,421 
Net$40,038 $13,182 

Such amounts were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 under the following captions (in thousands):
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings$41,967 $23,588 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(10,183)(10,411)
Translation adjustment— 
Net$31,784 $13,182 

 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings$47,211 $23,588 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(7,181)(10,411)
Translation adjustment
Net$40,038 $13,182 

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, $9.7$10.0 million of the balances that were previously classified as contract liabilities at the beginning of the period were recognized in revenues. Contract asset and liability changes were primarily due to normal activity and timing differences between our performance and customer payments.
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NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 27.926.3 percent for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to a tax expense of 21.028.1 percent for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 26.8 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to a tax expense of 25.1 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses and uncertain tax positions for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, such accrued amounts would be classified as a component of income tax provision (benefit) in the financial statements consistent with the Company’s policy.

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NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT

The components of the Company's long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
ABL Revolver$— $— $— $— 
Term Loan B427,041 407,824 428,133 411,008 
Total long-term debt427,041 407,824 428,133 411,008 
Less: current portion(4,369)(4,172)(4,369)(4,194)
Long-term debt less current maturities$422,672 $403,652 $423,764 $406,814 

 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
ABL Revolver$— $— $— $— 
Term Loan B424,857 424,857 428,133 411,008 
Total debt424,857 424,857 428,133 411,008 
Less: current portion(4,369)(4,369)(4,369)(4,194)
Long-term debt less current maturities$420,488 $420,488 $423,764 $406,814 
(1) Carrying value amounts do not include unamortized debt issuance costs of $13.9$12.4 million and $14.6 million for March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Credit Agreements

On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that provided for a $135.0 million asset-backed revolving line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"). The ABL Credit Agreement amends and restates the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 29, 2017. Subject to the conditions set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Revolver may be increased by up to an aggregate of $50.0 million, in minimum increments of $10.0 million. The ABL Revolver matures on July 19, 2027. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Revolver. TotalRevolver, and total borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver was $132.4$131.9 million, net of the letters of credit outstanding.outstanding of $3.1 million.

On November 22, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to its existing $330 million Senior Secured Term Loan (the "Term Loan Amendment"), borrowing an additional $105 million that was added to the existing $330 million Senior Secured Term Loan (the “Term Loan Agreement”). As of March 31,September 30, 2023 there was $427.0$424.9 million outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement.

The Term Loan Amendment amends and supplements the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2020, and provides for among other things, $105.0 million in new incremental commitments. The Term Loan Agreement and Term Loan Amendment amortize in equal quarterly installments of 0.25 percent with the balance payable in December 2027 when the facility matures. Subject to securing additional lender commitments, the Term Loan Agreement allows for incremental increases in facility size up to an aggregate of $85.0 million, plus an additional amount such that the Company's Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00. Interest accrues on the Term Loan at a rate equal to SOFR plus a margin of 5.25 percent for the SOFR Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Amendment). We are required to repay the Term Loan with certain asset sales and insurance proceeds, certain debt proceeds and 50 percent of excess cash flow--reducing to (i.) 25 percent if our total leverage ratio is no more than 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii.) zero percent if our total leverage ratio is no more than 2.50 to 1.00.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the ABL RevolverCredit Agreement and Term Loan B Agreements as of March 31,September 30, 2023.
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NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA

Basic earnings per share is computed based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed including the impacts of all potentially dilutive securities.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Basic: 
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:  
Weighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstanding17,596 18,534 Weighted average shares outstanding16,516 18,820 17,104 18,712 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$17,580 $12,642 Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$16,172 $13,929 $52,806 $41,003 
Convertible preferred stock dividendConvertible preferred stock dividend23 23 Convertible preferred stock dividend22 22 67 67 
Net income attributable to common shareholdersNet income attributable to common shareholders$17,557 $12,619 Net income attributable to common shareholders$16,150 $13,907 $52,739 $40,936 
Per share amountPer share amount$1.00 $0.68 Per share amount$0.98 $0.74 $3.08 $2.19 
Diluted:
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstanding17,596 18,534 Weighted average shares outstanding16,516 18,820 17,104 18,712 
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stockAssumed conversion of convertible preferred stock840 840 Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock840 840 840 840 
Total dilutive sharesTotal dilutive shares18,436 19,374 Total dilutive shares17,356 19,660 17,944 19,552 
Net income attributable to common shareholdersNet income attributable to common shareholders$17,557 $12,619 Net income attributable to common shareholders$16,150 $13,907 $52,739 $40,936 
Convertible preferred stock dividendConvertible preferred stock dividend23 23 Convertible preferred stock dividend22 22 67 67 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$17,580 $12,642 Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$16,172 $13,929 $52,806 $41,003 
Per share amountPer share amount$0.95 $0.65 Per share amount$0.93 $0.71 $2.94 $2.10 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While DXP is unable to predict the outcome or estimate the financial impact of these disputes, it believes that the ultimate resolution will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DXP's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

NOTE 11 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company's reportable business segments are: Service Centers, Innovative Pumping Solutions and Supply Chain Services. The Service Centers segment is engaged in providing MRO products, equipment and integrated services, including logistics capabilities, to industrialbusiness-to-business customers. The Service Centers segment provides a wide range of MRO products in the rotating equipment, bearing, power transmission, hose, fluid power, metal working, industrial supply, safety products and safety services categories. The Innovative Pumping Solutions segment fabricates and assembles custom-made pump packages, re-manufactures pumps, manufactures branded private label pumps and provides products and process lines for the water and wastewater treatment industries. The Supply Chain Services segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of a customer's supply chain, including warehouse and inventory management.

Sales are shown net of inter-segment eliminations.

12


The following table sets out financial information related to the Company's segments excluding amortization (in thousands):
11


Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
 SCIPSSCSTotalSCIPSSCSTotal
Total Revenue$295,226 $61,998 $67,043 $424,267 218,797 53,058 47,556 $319,411 
Income from operations$44,705 $10,305 $5,514 $60,524 $27,351 $7,069 $4,020 $38,440 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Sales  
Service Centers$294,458 $260,083 $888,116 $729,977 
Innovative Pumping Solutions58,963 59,044 184,402 169,890 
Supply Chain Services65,828 68,187 199,038 174,670 
Total Sales$419,249 $387,314 $1,271,556 $1,074,537 
Operating Income
Service Centers$41,441 $35,718 $130,274 $95,437 
Innovative Pumping Solutions11,155 7,327 31,638 23,122 
Supply Chain Services5,593 5,332 16,522 14,311 
Total Segments Operating Income$58,189 $48,377 $178,434 $132,870 

The following table presents reconciliations of operating income from operations for reportable segments to the consolidated income before taxes (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Income from operations for reportable segmentsIncome from operations for reportable segments$60,524 $38,440 Income from operations for reportable segments$58,189 $48,377 $178,434 $132,870 
Adjustment for:Adjustment for:Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets4,758 4,235 Amortization of intangible assets5,866 5,132 15,206 13,958 
Corporate expensesCorporate expenses20,367 12,646 Corporate expenses16,467 16,706 54,493 44,894 
Income from operationsIncome from operations$35,399 $21,559 Income from operations$35,856 $26,539 108,735 74,018 
Interest expenseInterest expense11,521 5,162 Interest expense12,684 6,833 36,068 17,610 
Other expense (income), net(469)536 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net1,234 1,565 522 2,941 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$24,347 $15,861 Income before income taxes$21,938 $18,141 $72,145 $53,467 

NOTE 12 - BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Florida Valve EMD, a leading provider of valve and related products and services for the municipal water markets in the State of Florida. Florida Valve EMD is included within our IPS business segment. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $3.3 million, funded with a mixture of cash on hand of $3.0 million and future consideration of $0.3 million. Goodwill for the transaction totaled approximately $2.4 million.

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Riordan, a leading provider of products for water treatment, wastewater treatment, odor control, solids handling, pumping and bio solid processes in the States of Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Virginia. Riordan is included within our IPS business segment. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $8.4 million, funded with a mixture of cash on hand of $6.2 million and future consideration of $2.2 million. Goodwill for the transaction totaled approximately $5.9 million.

In aggregate, the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred for the two businesses totaled $11.7 million, which consisted of the following (in thousands):

Purchase Price Consideration
Cash payments$9,200 
Future consideration2,498 
Total purchase price consideration$11,698 

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Pro forma results of operations information have not been presented, as the effect of the recent acquisitions is not material. The operating results of Riordan and Florida Valve EMD are included within the Company's consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date of May 1, 2023 and were not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, costs incurred to complete the acquisitions as well as costs incurred to integrate into the Company’s operations are expensed as incurred. Transaction-related costs incurred, which are included within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, were not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):

Amount
Cash$352 
Accounts receivable2,236 
Inventory355 
Other current assets134 
Non-compete agreements595 
Customer relationships1,708 
Property and equipment41 
Other assets
Assets acquired5,426 
Current liabilities assumed(1,395)
Other long term liabilities(23)
Deferred tax liability(538)
Net assets acquired3,470 
Total Consideration11,698 
Goodwill$8,228 


Of the $2.3 million of acquired intangible assets, $0.6 million was provisionally assigned to non-compete agreements that are subject to amortization over 5 years, coinciding with the terms of the agreements. In addition, $1.7 million was assigned to customer relationships and will be amortized over a period of 8 years. The goodwill total of approximately $8.2 million is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of each entity and is generally not deductible for tax purposes.

The Company recognized approximately $400 thousand of acquisition related costs that were expensed during the year. These costs are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in Selling, General and Administrative costs.

NOTE 1213 - SHARE REPURCHASEREPURCHASES

On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 339,535 shares of its common stock for approximately $9.1 million compared to 58,887 shares of its common stock for approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Total consideration paid to repurchase the shares was recorded in shareholders’ equity as treasury shares.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)20232022
(in thousands, except share data)(in thousands, except share data)Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Total number of shares purchasedTotal number of shares purchased339.5 58.9 Total number of shares purchased618,282 1,706,637 
Amount paidAmount paid$9,135 $1,511 Amount paid$21,508 $54,721 
Average price paid per shareAverage price paid per share$27.26 $25.66 Average price paid per share$34.79 $32.06 


1214


NOTE 14 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$33,892 $16,253 
Cash paid for income taxes$20,298 $12,220 
Cash paid for finance lease liability$1,632 $— 
Shares issued for acquisition$— $5,757 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations$10,819 $— 

NOTE 1315 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Florida Valve & Equipment, LLC and Environmental MD, Inc., (collectively, “Florida Valve EMD”). Florida Valve EMD is a leading provider of valve and related products and services for the municipal water markets in the State of Florida. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $3.0 million, funded with cash on hand. The preliminary purchase price allocation is not complete as of the date of this quarterly financial issuance and will be an ongoing process for up to one year subsequent to the closing date of the transaction.Senior Secured Term Loan B

On May 1,October 13, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Riordan Materials Corporation (“Riordan”entered into an amendment (the “Second Term Loan Amendment”). Riordan is a leading provider of products for water treatment, wastewater treatment, odor control, solids handling, pumping and bio solid processes in the States of Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Virginia. Total consideration for the transaction on its existing Senior Secured Term Loan B, borrowing an incremental $125 million that was approximately $6.2 million, funded with cash on hand. The preliminary purchase price allocation is not complete as of the date of this quarterly financial issuance and will be an ongoing process for up to one year subsequentadded to the closing dateexisting Senior Secured Term Loan B. Including the new borrowings, the Company will have $550.0 million in Senior Secured Term Loan B borrowings. The Term Loan B borrowings mature on October 30, 2030, and are priced at Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of the transaction.4.75 percent.


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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the financial condition and results of operations of DXP Enterprises, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively "DXP," "Company," "us," "we," or "our") for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 should be read in conjunction with our previous Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in such reports. The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").U.S. GAAP.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Report") contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements include without limitation those about the Company’s expectations regarding the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prolonged Ukrainian/Russia conflict and its impact on commodity prices; particularly oil and gas; the Company’s business, the Company’s future profitability, cash flow, liquidity, and growth. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes", "expects", "may", "might", "estimates", "will", "should", "could", "would", "suspect", "potential", "current", "achieve", "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may vary materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements or historical performance as a result of various factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of management's strategies and decisions; our ability to implement our internal growth and acquisition growth strategies; general economic and business conditions specific to our primary customers; changes in government regulations; our ability to effectively integrate businesses we may acquire; new or modified statutory or regulatory requirements; availability of materials and labor; inability to obtain or delay in obtaining government or third-party approvals and permits; non-performance by third parties of their contractual obligations; unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto; cyber-attacks adversely affecting our operations; other geological, operating and economic considerations and declining prices and market conditions, including reduced oil and gas prices and supply or demand for maintenance, repair and operating products, equipment and service; decreases in oil and natural gas industry capital expenditure levels, which may result from decreased oil and natural gas prices or other factors; economic risks related to the long-term impact of COVID-19; our ability to manage changes and the continued health or availability of management personnel; and our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms or amend our credit facilities, as needed. This Report identifies other factors that could cause such differences. We cannot assure that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in "Risk Factors", in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2023. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Report to the "Company", "DXP", "we" or "our" shall mean DXP Enterprises, Inc., a Texas corporation, together with its subsidiaries.

CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOKNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding our results of operations as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), we disclose non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we provide in this report should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are organic sales ("Organic Sales"), sales per business day ("Sales per Business Day"), organic sales per business day ("Organic Sales per Business Day"), free cash flow ("Free Cash Flow"), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA"), EBITDA Margin, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. These measures are not substitutes for their comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

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Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Management believes that presenting our non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating our results. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures.

Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliation section below for detailed reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures.

GENERAL BUSINESS OVERVIEW

General

DXP Enterprises, Inc. is a business-to-business distributor of MRO products and services to a variety of customers in different end markets primarily across North America.America and Dubai. Additionally, we fabricate, remanufacture, and assemble custom pump packages along with manufacturing branded private label pumps.

Key Business Metrics

We regularly monitor several financial and operating metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Our key non-GAAP business metrics may be calculated in a different manner than similarly titled metrics used by other companies. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Sales by Business Segment
Service Centers$294,458 $260,083 $888,116 $729,977 
Innovative Pumping Solutions58,963 59,044 184,402 169,890 
Supply Chain Services65,828 68,187 199,038 174,670 
Total DXP Sales$419,249 $387,314 $1,271,556 $1,074,537 
Acquisition Sales3,868 15,916 30,266 38,273 
Organic Sales$415,381 $371,398 $1,241,290 $1,036,264 
Business Days6364191191
Sales per Business Day$6,655 $6,052 $6,657 $5,626 
Organic Sales per Business Day$6,593 $5,803 $6,499 $5,425 
Gross Profit$125,562 $111,633 $382,455 $310,779 
Gross Profit Margin29.9 %28.8 %30.1 %28.9 %
EBITDA$42,605 $32,467 $129,681 $92,402 
EBITDA Margin10.2 %8.4 %10.2 %8.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA$44,020 $34,324 $132,443 $95,396 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin10.5 %8.9 %10.4 %8.9 %
Free Cash Flow$38,272 $(5,010)$56,672 $(1,170)


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Organic Sales and Acquisition Sales

We define and calculate organic sales to include locations and acquisitions under our ownership for at least twelve months. "Acquisition Sales" are sales from acquisitions that have been under our ownership for less than twelve months and are excluded in our calculation of Organic Sales.

Business Days

"Business Days" are days of the week, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, that our locations are open during the year. Depending on the location and the season, our branches may be open on Saturdays and Sundays; however, for consistency, those days have been excluded from the calculation of Business Days.

Sales per Business Day

We define and calculate Sales per Business Day as sales divided by the number of Business Days in the relevant reporting period.

Organic Sales per Business Days

We define and calculate Organic Sales per Business Day as Organic Sales divided by the number of Business Days in the relevant reporting period.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We define and calculate EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-controlling interest. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization minus stock-based compensation expense, non-controlling interest before taxes and all other non-cash charges, adjustments, and non-recurring items. We identify the impact of all other non-cash charges, adjustments and non-recurring items because we believe these items do not directly reflect our underlying operations.

EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define and calculate EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by sales. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales.

Free Cash Flow

We define and calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less net purchases of property and equipment.

CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

Inflation Reduction Act

In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) was signed into United States (U.S.) law. The IRA establishes a new 15% corporate minimum tax and a new 1% excise tax on stock repurchases, effective after December 31, 2022. In addition, the IRA contains provisions relating to climate change, energy and health care. Based on the Company's current analysis of the provisions, the Company does not anticipate a material impact to the consolidated financial statements as a result of the IRA.

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Inflation

The global commodity and labor markets experienced significant inflationary pressures attributable to economic recovery and supply chain issues tightening caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian-Russia conflict, among other factors. These inflationary trends increased the cost of many of the products we buy. As a distributor, we often remain neutral to inflation as those costs are generally passed on to customers. The Company was able to pass price increases on to customers and implement other strategies designed to mitigate some of the adverse effects of higher costs during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023.

Outlook

Service Centers and Supply Chain ServicesInnovative Pumping Solutions Segments

The replacement and mission-critical nature of our products and services within the Company's Service Centers and Supply Chain ServicesInnovative Pumping Solutions business segments and industrial and manufacturing environments and processes drives a demand and outlook that are correlated with global, national and regional industrial production, capacity utilization and long-term GDP growth. The Company's recent order activity improved as markets strengthened. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had approximately $362.3$353.4 million and $1,072.5 million in sales in our Service Centers and Supply Chain ServicesInnovative Pumping Solutions segments, an increase of approximately 36.010.7 percent and 19.2 percent compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.September 30, 2022 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Our performance has been strengthened by price increases from our vendors and suppliers that we typically pass through to our customers. During 2022 and into the first quarter of 2023 we have benefited from these price increases. As we move into the second quarter and second half of 2023, we expect the impact of these price increases to moderate.

Innovative Pumping Solutions Segment

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, we had approximately $62.0 million in sales in our Innovative Pumping Solutions segment, an increase of approximately $8.9 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which $3.3$11.2 million was associated with recent acquisitions in the water and wastewater markets. Beginning in the second half of 2021, we began to see an improvement in the demand for oil and natural gas as the roll out of the COVID-19 vaccinations gradually improved around the globe and pandemic restrictions eased. The increasing optimism related to oil and gas demand recovery led to higher commodity prices. Although demand levels remained below pre-pandemic levels, there is growing confidence of returning to 2019 levels in the coming years. In the first quarter of 2022, the Ukrainian-Russia conflict caused further disruption in the global oil and gas supply and spurred price increases around the world. These forces contributed to higher spending by oil and gas producers, and thus, an increase in oil and gas projects within our Innovative Pumping Solutions segment. We expect to benefit from the increased oil and gas activity throughout the remainder of 2023. Additionally, we expect to benefit from the recent water and wastewater acquisitions as we continue to scale this platform both organically and by positioning DXP Water to bid on projects that historically may have not been available to the separate acquisitions on a standalone basis.

Supply Chain Services Segment

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had approximately $65.8 million and $199.0 million in sales in our Supply Chain Services segment, respectively, a decrease of approximately 3.5 percent and an increase of 14.0 percent compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Our performance compared to the previous nine month period has benefited from the addition of a new diversified chemical customer that recently reached its one-year anniversary during the second quarter of 2023. As we move forward, we expect our performance to be driven by either the addition of new customers or an increase in spend by our existing customers.
15
19


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

DXP is organized into three business segments: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS") and Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"). The Service Centers are engaged in providing MRO products, equipment and integrated services, including technical expertise and logistics capabilities, to industrial customers with the ability to provide same day delivery. The Service Centers provide a wide range of MRO products and services in the rotating equipment, bearing, power transmission, hose, fluid power, metal working, industrial supply and safety product and service categories. The SCS segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of our customer's supply chain function, and inventory management. The IPS segment provides products and services to the water and wastewater market and fabricates and assembles integrated pump system packages custom made to customer specifications, remanufactures pumps, and manufactures branded private label pumps. The SCS segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of our customer's supply chain function, and inventory management.
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
2023%2022% 2023%2022%
SalesSales$424,267 100.0 %$319,411 100.0 %Sales$419,249 100.0%$387,314 100.0%
Cost of salesCost of sales299,226 70.5 %224,527 70.3 %Cost of sales293,687 70.1%275,681 71.2%
Gross profitGross profit$125,041 29.5 %$94,884 29.7 %Gross profit125,562 29.9%111,633 28.8%
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses89,642 21.1 %73,325 23.0 %Selling, general and administrative expenses89,706 21.4%85,094 22.0%
Income from operationsIncome from operations$35,399 8.3 %$21,559 6.7 %Income from operations35,856 8.6%26,539 6.9%
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net(469)(0.1)%536 0.2 %Other expense (income), net1,234 0.3%1,565 0.4%
Interest expenseInterest expense11,521 2.7 %5,162 1.6 %Interest expense12,684 3.0%6,833 1.8%
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$24,347 5.7 %$15,861 5.0 %Income before income taxes21,938 5.2%18,141 4.7%
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)6,767 1.6 %3,332 1.0 %
Provision for income tax expenseProvision for income tax expense5,766 1.4%5,097 1.3%
Net incomeNet income$17,580 4.1 %$12,529 3.9 %Net income16,172 3.9%13,044 3.4%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— — (113)— 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet income attributable to noncontrolling interest— (885)
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$17,580 4.1 %$12,642 4.0 %Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$16,172 3.9%$13,929 3.6%
Per share amounts attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.Per share amounts attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.Per share amounts attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share1.00 $0.68 Basic earnings per share$0.98 $0.74 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share0.95 $0.65 Diluted earnings per share$0.93 $0.71 
Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2022

SALES. Sales for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 increased $104.9$31.9 million, or 32.88.2 percent, to approximately $424.3$419.2 million from $319.4$387.3 million for the prior year's corresponding period. Sales from businesses acquired in 2022acquisitions for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, accounted for $9.3$3.9 million of the sales. This. The overall increase in sales increase iswas the result of an increase in sales in our SC IPSsegment of $34.4 million partially offset by decreases in sales in our SCS and SCSIPS segments of $76.4 million, $8.9$2.4 million and $19.5$0.1 million, respectively. The fluctuations in sales are further explained in our business segment discussions below.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022ChangeChange%
Sales by Business Segment(in thousands, except change %)
Service Centers$295,226 $218,797 $76,429 34.9 %
Innovative Pumping Solutions61,998 53,058 8,940 16.8 %
Supply Chain Services67,043 47,556 19,487 41.0 %
Total DXP Sales$424,267 $319,411 $104,856 32.8 %



 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022ChangeChange%
Sales by Business Segment  
Service Centers$294,458 $260,083 $34,375 13.2 %
Innovative Pumping Solutions58,963 59,044 (81)(0.1)%
Supply Chain Services65,828 68,187 (2,359)(3.5)%
Total DXP Sales$419,249 $387,314 $31,935 8.2 %

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Service Centers segment. Sales for the SC segment increased by approximately $76.4$34.4 million, or 34.913.2 percent, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. Excluding $6.0 million of SC segment sales associated with acquisitions in the prior period, sales increased $70.4 million from the prior year's corresponding period. This sales increase is primarily the result of increased sales of rotating equipment and bearings and power transmission products to customers engaged in variety of markets.

Supply Chain Services segment. Sales for the SCS segment decreased by $2.4 million, or 3.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. The decrease in sales was primarily the result of facility closures with existing customers.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 29.9 percent versus 28.8 percent in the prior year's corresponding period. The increase in the gross profit percentage is primarily the result of an increase in gross profit within our SC and IPS segments.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2023 increased by approximately $4.6 million, or 5.4 percent, to $89.7 million from $85.1 million for the prior year's corresponding period. The increase in SG&A is primarily the result of increased payroll, incentive compensation and related taxes and 401(k) expenses as a result of increased business activity.

OPERATING INCOME. Operating income for the third quarter of 2023 increased by $9.3 million to $35.9 million, from $26.5 million in the prior year's corresponding period. This increase in operating income is the result of the aforementioned increase in business activity across all segments.

INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the third quarter of 2023 increased $5.9 million compared to the prior year's corresponding period. This increase was primarily due to the Company borrowing an additional $105.0 million on its Term Loan during the fourth quarter of 2022 and incurring higher than average interest rates on such debt due to changes in the macroeconomic environment and the associated increasing interest rate policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

INCOME TAXES. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 26.3 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a tax expense of 28.1 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023%2022%
Sales$1,271,556 100.0%$1,074,537 100.0%
Cost of sales889,101 69.9%763,758 71.1%
Gross profit382,455 30.1%310,779 28.9%
Selling, general and administrative expenses273,720 21.5%236,761 22.0%
Income from operations108,735 8.6%74,018 6.9%
Other (income) expense, net522 —%2,941 0.3%
Interest expense36,068 2.8%17,610 1.6%
Income before income taxes72,145 5.7%53,467 5.0%
Provision for income taxes19,339 1.5%13,402 1.2%
Net income52,806 4.2%40,065 3.7%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— (938)—%
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$52,806 4.2%$41,003 3.8%
Per share amounts attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.
Basic earnings per share$3.08 $2.19 
Diluted earnings per share$2.94 $2.10 

SALES. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 increased $197.0 million, or 18.3 percent, to approximately $1,271.6 million from $1,074.5 million for the prior year's corresponding period. Sales from businesses acquired accounted for $30.3 million of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The overall increase in sales was the result of an increase in sales within our SC, IPS and SCS segments of $158.1 million, $14.5 million and $24.4 million, respectively. The fluctuations in sales are further explained in our business segment discussions below.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022ChangeChange%
Sales by Business Segment(in thousands, except change %)
Service Centers$888,116 $729,977 $158,139 21.7 %
Innovative Pumping Solutions184,402 169,890 14,512 8.5 %
Supply Chain Services199,038 174,670 24,368 14.0 %
Total DXP Sales$1,271,556 $1,074,537 $197,019 18.3 %

Service Centers segment. Sales for the SC segment increased by $158.1 million, or 21.7 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. Sales from acquisitions for the SC segment was $19.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Total sales for the SC segment excluding acquisitions increased $139.0 million from the prior year's corresponding period. This sales increase is primarily the result of increased sales of rotating equipment and bearings product lines to customers engaged in operating and maintenance services in the general industrial, diversified chemical, and oil & gas markets in connection with increased capital spending by oil and gas producers.

Innovative Pumping Solutions segment. Sales for the IPS segment increased by $8.9$14.5 million, or 16.9 percent,8.5% for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to the prior year's corresponding period. Excluding $3.3 million ofSales from acquisitions for the IPS segment was $11.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Total sales from acquisitions infor the prior period, IPS segment salesexcluding acquisitions increased $5.6$3.4 million from the prior year's corresponding period. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in the capital spending by oil and gas producers and related businesses. renewables sector.

22


Supply Chain Services segment. Sales for the SCS segment increased by $19.5$24.4 million, or 41.014.0 percent, for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. The improved sales are primarily related to the addition of a new customer in the diversified chemicals market, as well as sales increases in the medical technology, food and beverage and oil and gas markets.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was 29.5 percent versus 29.7 percent in the prior year's corresponding period. Excluding the impact of the businesses acquired in the prior period, gross profit as a percentage of sales was 29.2 percent. The decrease in the gross profit percentage excluding the businesses acquired is primarily the result of a decrease in gross profit within our SCS segment.

Service Centers segment. As a percentage of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 gross profit percentage for the SC segment increased by approximately 20 basis points. Excluding for the businesses acquired in the prior period, gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased approximately 30 basis points from the prior year's corresponding period. This was primarily the result of product mix. Gross profit for the SC segment, excluding businesses acquired in the prior period, increased $20.9 million, or 30.9 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior year’s corresponding period.

Innovative Pumping Solutions segment. As a percentage of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 gross profit percentage for the IPS segment increased approximately 185 basis points. Excluding for the businesses acquired, gross profit as a percentage of sales increased approximately 235116 basis points from the prior year's corresponding period. The aforementioned increase in the gross profit percentage as a percentage of sales is primarily due to the addition of higher water and wastewater projects versus lower margin oil and gas work and gross margin improvements within oil and gas. Gross profit increased $3.1 million compared to the prior year corresponding period, excluding business acquired, primarily as a result of an approximate 91 basis points and 363 basis points increase in project work caused by an increase in capital spending by our customers.

Supply Chain Services segment. As a percentage of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 gross profit percentage for the SCS segment decreased approximately 375in our SC and IPS segments, respectively, partially offset by an approximate 48 basis points compared to the prior year's corresponding period. Gross profit for the first quarter of 2023 increased $2.1 million, or 18.8 percent, compared to the prior year's corresponding period primarily due to the addition of a new customerdecrease in the diversified chemicals market.our SCS segment.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). SG&A for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 increased by approximately $16.3$37.0 million, or 22.315.6 percent, to $89.6$273.7 million from $73.3$236.8 million for the prior year's corresponding period. SG&A from businesses acquired accounted for $2.0 million. Excluding expenses from businesses acquired, SG&A for the quarter increased by $14.3 million, or 19.5 percent, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. The increase in SG&A excluding businesses acquired is primarily the result of increased payroll, incentive compensation and related taxes and 401(k) expenses as a result of increased business activity.

OPERATING INCOME. Operating income for the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2023 increased by $13.8$34.7 million or 46.9% to $35.4$108.7 million from $21.6$74.0 million in the prior year's corresponding period. This increase in operating income is primarily related to the aforementioned increase inincreased business activity across all segments and reduction in SG&A as a percentage of sales in the current period versus the prior year's corresponding period.segments.

INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2023 increased $6.4$18.5 million compared towith the prior year's corresponding period. This increase was primarily due to the Company borrowing an additional $105.0 million on its Term Loan B during the fourth quarter of 2022 and incurring higher than average interest rates on such debt due to changes in the macroeconomic environment and the associated increasing interest rate policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

17


INCOME TAXES. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 27.926.8 percent for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, compared to a tax expense of 21.025.1 percent for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
Organic Sales and Acquisition Sales

We define and calculate organic sales to include locations and acquisitions under our ownership for at least twelve months. "Acquisition Sales" are sales from acquisitions that have been under our ownership for less than twelve months and are excluded in our calculation of Organic Sales.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Acquisition Sales and Organic Sales to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Service Centers$294,458 $260,083 $888,116 $729,977 
Innovative Pumping Solutions58,963 59,044 184,402 169,890 
Supply Chain Services65,828 68,187 199,038 174,670 
Total DXP Sales419,249 387,314 1,271,556 1,074,537 
Acquisition Sales3,868 15,916 30,266 38,273 
Organic Sales$415,381 $371,398 $1,241,290 $1,036,264 







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EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define and calculate EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-controlling interest. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization minus stock-based compensation expense, non-controlling interest before taxes and all other non-cash charges, adjustments, and non-recurring items. We identify the impact of all other non-cash charges, adjustments and non-recurring items because we believe these items do not directly reflect our underlying operations.

We define and calculate EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by sales. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$16,172 $13,929 $52,806 $41,003 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— (885)— (938)
Plus: Interest expense12,684 6,833 36,068 17,610 
Plus: Provision for income taxes5,766 5,097 19,339 13,402 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization7,983 7,493 21,468 21,325 
EBITDA$42,605 $32,467 $129,681 $92,402 
Plus: NCI income (loss) before tax(1)
— 159 — 433 
Plus: other non-recurring items(2)
551 1,193 551 1,193 
Plus: stock compensation expense864 505 2,211 1,368 
Adjusted EBITDA$44,020 $34,324 $132,443 $95,396 
Operating Income Margin8.6 %6.9 %8.6 %6.9 %
EBITDA Margin10.2 %8.4 %10.2 %8.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin10.5 %8.9 %10.4 %8.9 %
(1) NCI represents non-controlling interest.
(2) Other non-recurring items includes the loss associated with closing an international location for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the loss associated with the sale of a VIE for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Free Cash Flow
We define and calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less net purchases of property and equipment.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$39,758 $(3,432)$63,775 $2,256 
Less: purchases of property and equipment(1,486)(1,578)(7,103)(3,426)
Free Cash Flow$38,272 $(5,010)$56,672 $(1,170)

24


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General Overview

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, we had cash and restricted cash of $58.4$27.3 million and credit facility availability of $132.4$131.9 million. We have a $135.0 million asset backed revolvingasset-backed line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"), partially offset by letters of credit of $2.6$3.1 million. We had no borrowings outstanding on our ABL Revolver as of March 31,September 30, 2023. We had $427.0$424.9 million in borrowings on our Term Loan B as of March 31,September 30, 2023. On July 19, 2022, the Company amended and extended the maturity date of the ABL Revolver to July 19, 2027.

Our primary source of capital is cash flow from operations, supplemented as necessary by bank borrowings or other sources of financing. As a distributor of MRO products and services and fabricator of custom pumps and packages, working capital can fluctuate as a result of changes in inventory levels, accounts receivable and costs in excess of billings for project work. Additional cash is required for capital items for information technology, warehouse equipment, leasehold improvements, pump manufacturing equipment and safety services equipment. We also require cash to pay our lease obligations and to service our debt.

The following table summarizes our net cash flows generated by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net Cash Provided by (Used in):Net Cash Provided by (Used in):Net Cash Provided by (Used in):
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities$26,449 $2,680 Operating Activities$63,775 $2,256 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities(3,804)(6,056)Investing Activities(15,951)(51,932)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities(10,354)(9,322)Financing Activities(66,744)18,293 
Effect of Foreign CurrencyEffect of Foreign Currency(35)268 Effect of Foreign Currency70 (634)
Net Change in CashNet Change in Cash$12,256 $(12,430)Net Change in Cash$(18,850)$(32,017)

Operating Activities

The Company generated $26.4$63.8 million of cash from operating activities during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to $2.7$2.3 million of cash generated during the prior year's corresponding period. The $23.8$61.5 million increase in the amount of cash provided by operating activities between the two periods was primarily due to increased business activity.activity and higher sales at a higher margin partially offset by a decrease of progress billings as compared to the prior period.

Investing Activities

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $3.8$16.0 million compared to a $6.1$51.9 million use of cash during the prior year’s corresponding period. This $2.3$36.0 million decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in the total purchase price paid for acquisitions during the threenine months ended March 31, 2022September 30, 2023 of $5.3$8.8 million without comparable activitycompared to $48.5 million during the threenine months ended March 31, 2023.September 30, 2022. The decrease was partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $3.8$7.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to $740 thousand$3.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022.

Financing Activities

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $10.4$66.7 million, compared to net cash used inprovided by financing activities of $9.3$18.3 million during the prior year’s corresponding period. The increase was primarily due to an increaseshare repurchases of $0.8$56.2 million in share repurchases.

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had $40.6 million outstanding under the ABL Revolver compared to no borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company paid contingent consideration of $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

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Funding Commitments

We intend to pursue additional acquisition targets, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition and the related potential capital commitments cannot be determined with certainty. We continue to expect to fund future acquisitions primarily with cash flows from operations and borrowings, including the undrawn portion of the credit facility or new debt issuances, but may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with acquisitions. There can be no assurance that additional financing for acquisitions will be available at terms acceptable to the Company.

The Company believes it has adequate funding and liquidity to meet its normal working capital needs during the next twelve months. However, the Company may require additional debt outside of our credit facilities or equity financing to fund potential acquisitions. Such additional financings may include additional bank debt or the public or private sale of debt or equity securities. In connection with any such financing, the Company may issue securities that dilute the interests of our shareholders.

DISCUSSION OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES

Critical accounting and business policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company's financial position and results of operations, and require management's subjective or complex judgments. These policies have been discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of DXP.

The Company's unaudited condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("USU.S. GAAP"). The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as our annual Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. For a more complete discussion of our significant accounting policies and business practices, refer to the consolidated annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2023. The results of operations for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 3 - RecentRecently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A, 'Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk' of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2022.

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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

With the participation of management, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31,September 30, 2023 because of the existing material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below.as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2022.

Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for each of the periods presented.

Management's Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for 2020 and 2021, we identified certain control deficiencies in the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting that constituted material weaknesses. The material weaknesses are:

Material weakness related to unvouchered purchase order receipts: We did not design and maintain effective controls over the timely clearing of discrepancies arising from our three-way-match process. Specifically, controls were not designed appropriately to ensure that aged items were properly cleared from the sub-ledger and ultimately accounts payable. This material weakness resulted in a restatement of previously reported results related to periods prior to December 31, 2020. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatementrelation to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Material weakness related to the application of percentage-of-completion (“POC”) accounting: We did not design and maintain effective controls over the completeness, occurrence, cut-off, accuracy and presentation and disclosure of revenue. Specifically, for revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion input method, controls were not designed and maintained to ensure accuracy of the costs-to-date, estimates of the cost-to-complete and the determination of revenue recognized for certain project-based contracts. Additionally, within the Company's product sales and service revenue streams, controls were not designed and maintained to ensure the accuracy of the price and quantity, including the approval of credit memos, the existence of a customer contract, and appropriate cut-off during the revenue recognition process. This material weakness resulted in immaterial audit adjustments related to revenue and related contract assets and liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, and out-of-period adjustments related to revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Material weakness related to the segregation of duties: We did not design and maintain effective controls over user roles and segregation of duties for functional access to transactions. As a result, there was aWeakness identified around lack of segregation of duties within the Company's financial reporting function, specifically within the accounts payable, revenue, and journal entry processes. This material weakness did not result in adjustments to the consolidated financial statements. However, this material weakness could result in a material misstatement to the accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Material weakness related to sufficient complement of resources: The Company lacked a sufficient complement of resources as previously disclosed in our second quarter Form 10Q, the Company has hired a new Chief Accounting Officer and a Director of Technical Accounting with (i)public company and SOX experience that are already working on the implementation of processes and controls required to remediate these material weaknesses. During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, management has continued to work on enhancing our finance department by hiring an assistant controller as well as an additional member to our Financial Reporting team as well as continuing to expand our technical accounting department. These are key individuals with the appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training to appropriately analyze, record, and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately and (ii) an appropriate level of knowledge and experience toas well as establish effective processes and controls. At this point we believe we have added the necessary talent and resources with the proper accounting knowledge to support our growth and to continue to strengthen our Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

In relation to the Material Weakness identified around timely clearing of discrepancies arising from the three-way-match process, during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, management effectively designed and implemented the necessary controls to ensure a timely clearing of discrepancies arising from the three-way match process of matching purchase orders, invoices, and item receipts. Although the remediated controls have been effective to date, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude, through testing, that such controls are operating effectively. We expect that the material weakness will be remediated by December 31, 2023.


Related to the lack of segregation of duties Material Weakness, during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, management effectively designed and implemented the necessary controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and adequately review user access to transactions within business processes relevant to significant accounts and disclosures within the general ledger system across the Company.
Although the remediated controls have been effective to date, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude, through testing, that such controls are operating effectively. We expect that the material weakness will be remediated by December 31, 2023.


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REMEDIATION PLAN FOR MATERIAL WEAKNESSES

To date we have implemented several process changesFinally, related to limit the accumulation and aging of unmatched items. We continue to enhance policies and systems to timely clear discrepancies and prevent an accumulation of balances. Additionally, management is currently in the process of developing and implementing changes as a part of a comprehensive remediation plan to address the material weakness relatedon revenue recognized over the percentage of completion input method, the necessary controls have been designed and implemented during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 to ensure accuracy of the applicationcost-to-date, estimates of POC accounting. We believe the remediation activities cost-to-complete and the determination of revenue recognized for certain project-based contracts. Although these controls have been designed and implemented, we will extendcontinue to evaluate whether further enhancement or modification to these controls in future periods is needed. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude, through the remainder of fiscal year 2023.testing, that such controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in the evaluation for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While DXP is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, it believes that the ultimate resolution will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DXP's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The Company did not sell any unregistered securities during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

A summary of our purchasesrepurchases of DXP Enterprises, Inc. common stock under our current share repurchase program and employee stock awards withheld for certain tax obligations during the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 2023 is as
follows:

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (2)
Jan 1 -Jan 3163,391 $27.97 63,391 $79,361 
Feb 1 - Feb 2814,088 28.99 13,247 78,978 
Mar 1 -Mar 31265,546 26.77 262,897 71,877 
Total343,025 $27.26 339,535 $71,877 
(1)There were 3,490 shares transferred from employees in satisfaction of minimum statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(2)On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $71.9 million worth of, or approximately 2.3 million, shares remained available under the $85.0 million Share Repurchase Program.

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Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (2)
July 1 – July 31, 202358,935 $36.70 58,935 $45,757 
August 1 – August 31, 2023400,894 34.00 400,488 32,127 
September 1 – September 30, 2023160,316 35.65 158,859 26,412 
Total620,145 34.68 618,282 26,412 
(1) There were 1,863 shares transferred from employees in satisfaction of minimum statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(2) On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months. As of September 30, 2023, approximately $26.4 million worth of, or approximately 1.0 million, shares remained available under the $85.0 million Share Repurchase Program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
3.1
3.2
3.3
* 22.1
* 31.1
* 31.2
* 32.1
* 32.2
*101
*104

Exhibits designated by the symbol * are filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing with the Commission as indicated.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DXP ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Kent Yee
Kent Yee
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)

Dated: May 15,November 9, 2023
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