UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
or 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from__________ to __________
 
Commission File Number: 001-13779
wpchighreslogoa05.jpgwpchighreslogo19.jpg
W. P. Carey Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland45-4549771
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
50 Rockefeller Plaza 
New York, New York10020
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
Registrant has 106,909,474107,214,394 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at OctoberJuly 27, 2017.2018.
 


INDEX
 
  Page No.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 6. Exhibits



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q1



Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: capital markets; tenant credit quality; the general economic outlook;Proposed Merger discussed herein, including the impact thereof; our expected range of Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO; the amount and timing of any future dividends; statements regarding our corporate strategy; our capital structure; our portfolio lease terms; our international exposurestrategy and acquisition volume, including the effects of the United Kingdom’s decision to exit the European Union; our expectations about tenant bankruptcies and interest coverage; statements regarding estimated or future economic performance and results, including our projected assets under management, underlying assumptions about our portfolio (e.g., occupancy rate, lease terms, and tenant credit ratings,quality, including our expectations about tenant bankruptcies and interest coverage), possible new acquisitions and dispositions, by us and our international exposure and acquisition volume; our future capital expenditure levels, including any plans to fund our future liquidity needs, and future leverage and debt service obligations; capital markets, including our credit ratings and ability to sell shares under our “at-the market” program and the use of proceeds from that program; our capital structure; the outlook for the investment management programs; the Managed Programs discussed herein,programs that we manage, including their earnings;earnings, as well as possible liquidity events for those programs (including the Proposed Merger); statements that we make regarding our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT;REIT, and the recently adopted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the United States; the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements; other regulatory activity, such as the amount and timing of any future dividends; our existingGeneral Data Protection Regulation in the European Union or future leverage and debt service obligations; our ability to sell shares under our “at the market” programother data privacy initiatives; and the use of proceeds from that program; our estimated future growth; our projected assets under management; our future capital expenditure levels; our future financing transactions; and our plans to fund our future liquidity needs.general economic outlook. These statements are based on the current expectations of our management. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, AFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements, or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2017,23, 2018, or the 20162017 Annual Report.Report, and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors herein. Moreover, because we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this Report, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 12
                    



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.

W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets      
Investments in real estate:      
Land, buildings and improvements$5,429,239
 $5,285,837
$5,651,906
 $5,457,265
Net investments in direct financing leases717,184
 684,059
705,588
 721,607
In-place lease and other intangible assets1,204,770
 1,172,238
1,228,241
 1,213,976
Above-market rent intangible assets639,140
 632,383
631,977
 640,480
Assets held for sale10,596
 26,247
Investments in real estate8,000,929
 7,800,764
8,217,712
 8,033,328
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,249,024) (1,018,864)(1,445,397) (1,329,613)
Net investments in real estate6,751,905
 6,781,900
6,772,315
 6,703,715
Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate327,598
 298,893
363,622
 341,457
Cash and cash equivalents169,770
 155,482
122,430
 162,312
Due from affiliates154,336
 299,610
78,100
 105,308
Other assets, net287,481
 282,149
288,173
 274,650
Goodwill643,321
 635,920
642,060
 643,960
Total assets$8,334,411
 $8,453,954
$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
Liabilities and Equity      
Debt:      
Unsecured senior notes, net$2,455,383
 $1,807,200
Senior unsecured notes, net$3,018,475
 $2,474,661
Unsecured revolving credit facility396,917
 216,775
Unsecured term loans, net382,191
 249,978

 388,354
Unsecured revolving credit facility224,213
 676,715
Non-recourse mortgages, net1,253,051
 1,706,921
985,666
 1,185,477
Debt, net4,314,838
 4,440,814
4,401,058
 4,265,267
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities255,911
 266,917
245,288
 263,053
Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net116,980
 122,203
107,542
 113,957
Deferred income taxes86,581
 90,825
88,871
 67,009
Distributions payable109,187
 107,090
110,972
 109,766
Total liabilities4,883,497
 5,027,849
4,953,731
 4,819,052
Redeemable noncontrolling interest965
 965
965
 965
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 



 

      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 106,897,515 and 106,294,162 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding107
 106
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 107,200,687 and 106,922,616 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding107
 107
Additional paid-in capital4,429,240
 4,399,961
4,443,374
 4,433,573
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(1,017,901) (894,137)(1,132,182) (1,052,064)
Deferred compensation obligation46,711
 50,222
36,007
 46,656
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(229,581) (254,485)(247,402) (236,011)
Total stockholders’ equity3,228,576
 3,301,667
3,099,904
 3,192,261
Noncontrolling interests221,373
 123,473
212,100
 219,124
Total equity3,449,949
 3,425,140
3,312,004
 3,411,385
Total liabilities and equity$8,334,411
 $8,453,954
$8,266,700
 $8,231,402

 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 23
                    



W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues              
Owned Real Estate:              
Lease revenues$161,511
 $163,786
 $475,547
 $506,358
$162,634
 $158,255
 $325,847
 $314,036
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Operating property revenues8,449
 8,524
 23,652
 23,696
4,865
 8,223
 12,083
 15,203
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 15,940
 19,237
Lease termination income and other1,227
 1,224
 4,234
 34,603
680
 2,247
 1,622
 3,007
176,584
 180,071
 519,373
 583,894
173,912
 174,047
 351,504
 342,789
Investment Management:              
Asset management revenue17,938
 15,978
 53,271
 45,596
17,268
 17,966
 34,253
 35,333
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
Structuring revenue9,817
 12,301
 27,981
 30,990
4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 45,390
 46,372
Dealer manager fees105
 1,835
 4,430
 5,379

 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue99
 522
 896
 522

 706
 190
 797
34,170
 45,176
 131,968
 128,859
27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
210,754
 225,247
 651,341
 712,753
201,143
 221,528
 402,953
 440,587
Operating Expenses              
Depreciation and amortization64,040
 62,802
 189,319
 213,835
64,337
 62,849
 130,294
 125,279
General and administrative17,236
 15,733
 53,189
 58,122
16,442
 17,529
 35,025
 35,953
Reimbursable tenant and affiliate costs11,608
 21,077
 61,330
 65,609
11,270
 18,801
 22,793
 49,722
Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs10,556
 10,193
 31,196
 38,475
8,908
 10,530
 18,807
 20,640
Stock-based compensation expense3,698
 3,104
 11,917
 10,014
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Subadvisor fees5,206
 4,842
 11,598
 10,010
1,855
 3,672
 3,887
 6,392
Stock-based compensation expense4,635
 4,356
 14,649
 14,964
Restructuring and other compensation1,356
 
 9,074
 11,925

 7,718
 
 7,718
Dealer manager fees and expenses462
 3,028
 6,544
 9,000

 2,788
 
 6,082
Other expenses65
 
 1,138
 5,359
Impairment charges
 14,441
 
 49,870

 
 4,790
 
115,164
 136,472
 378,037
 477,169
109,202
 127,991
 230,168
 262,873
Other Income and Expenses              
Interest expense(41,182) (44,349) (125,374) (139,496)(41,311) (42,235) (79,385) (84,192)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate16,318
 16,803
 47,820
 48,243
12,558
 15,728
 27,883
 31,502
Other income and (expenses)(4,569) 5,101
 (4,969) 9,398
Other gains and (losses)10,586
 (916) 7,823
 (400)
(29,433) (22,445) (82,523) (81,855)(18,167) (27,423) (43,679) (53,090)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate66,157
 66,330
 190,781
 153,729
73,774
 66,114
 129,106
 124,624
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,760) (3,154) (2,903) 4,538
Provision for income taxes(6,262) (2,448) (260) (1,143)
Income before gain on sale of real estate64,397
 63,176
 187,878
 158,267
67,512
 63,666
 128,846
 123,481
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax19,257
 49,126
 22,732
 68,070
11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
Net Income83,654
 112,302
 210,610
 226,337
79,424
 67,131
 147,490
 126,956
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,376) (1,359) (8,530) (6,294)(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)
Net Income Attributable to W. P. Carey$80,278
 $110,943
 $202,080
 $220,043
$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
              
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.74
 $1.03
 $1.87
 $2.06
$0.70
 $0.60
 $1.30
 $1.13
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.74
 $1.03
 $1.87
 $2.05
$0.70
 $0.59
 $1.30
 $1.13
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding              
Basic108,019,292
 107,221,668
 107,751,672
 106,493,145
108,059,394
 107,668,218
 108,058,671
 107,615,644
Diluted108,143,694
 107,468,029
 107,947,490
 106,853,174
108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318

              
Distributions Declared Per Share$1.0050
 $0.9850
 $3.0000
 $2.9392
$1.020
 $1.000
 $2.035
 $1.995
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 34
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands) 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net Income$83,654
 $112,302
 $210,610
 $226,337
$79,424
 $67,131
 $147,490
 $126,956
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)       
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income       
Foreign currency translation adjustments28,979
 (11,824) 71,686
 (41,999)(39,815) 27,957
 (21,299) 42,707
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments(10,270) (3,093) (32,574) (5,999)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities66
 (7) (260) (3)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments14,073
 (16,631) 5,681
 (22,304)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments(58) (73) 370
 (326)
18,775
 (14,924) 38,852
 (48,001)(25,800) 11,253
 (15,248) 20,077
Comprehensive Income102,429
 97,378
 249,462
 178,336
53,624
 78,384
 132,242
 147,033
              
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests              
Net income(3,376) (1,359) (8,530) (6,294)(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,716) (218) (13,961) (1,051)7,634
 (8,675) 3,852
 (9,245)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments8
 17
 13
 17
2
 8
 5
 5
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(8,084) (1,560) (22,478) (7,328)
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests3,893
 (11,480) (2,678) (14,394)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to W. P. Carey$94,345
 $95,818
 $226,984
 $171,008
$57,517
 $66,904
 $129,564
 $132,639
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 45
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 W. P. Carey Stockholders    
       Distributions   Accumulated      
 Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
 $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2017106,294,162
 $106
 $4,399,961
 $(894,137) $50,222
 $(254,485) $3,301,667
 $123,473
 $3,425,140
Shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net345,253
 1
 22,856
       22,857
   22,857
Contributions from noncontrolling interests            
 90,487
 90,487
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest    (1,845)       (1,845) 1,845
 
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards219,540
 
 (9,678)       (9,678)   (9,678)
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options and purchases under employee share purchase plan38,560
 
 (1,595)       (1,595)   (1,595)
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    3,734
   (3,734)   
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    14,649
       14,649
   14,649
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (16,910) (16,910)
Distributions declared ($3.0000 per share)    1,158
 (325,844) 223
   (324,463)   (324,463)
Net income      202,080
     202,080
 8,530
 210,610
Other comprehensive income:            

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments          57,725
 57,725
 13,961
 71,686
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments          (32,561) (32,561) (13) (32,574)
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities          (260) (260)   (260)
Balance at September 30, 2017106,897,515
 $107
 $4,429,240
 $(1,017,901) $46,711
 $(229,581) $3,228,576
 $221,373
 $3,449,949
 W. P. Carey Stockholders    
       Distributions   Accumulated      
 Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
 $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2018106,922,616
 $107
 $4,433,573
 $(1,052,064) $46,656
 $(236,011) $3,192,261
 $219,124
 $3,411,385
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards276,000
 
 (13,565)       (13,565)   (13,565)
Shares issued upon purchases under employee share purchase plan2,071
 
 125
       125
   125
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    10,649
   (10,649)   
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    11,917
       11,917
   11,917
Contributions from noncontrolling interests            
 71
 71
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (9,773) (9,773)
Distributions declared ($2.035 per share)    675
 (221,073)     (220,398)   (220,398)
Net income      140,955
     140,955
 6,535
 147,490
Other comprehensive loss:            

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments          (17,447) (17,447) (3,852) (21,299)
Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments          5,686
 5,686
 (5) 5,681
Change in unrealized gain on investments          370
 370
   370
Balance at June 30, 2018107,200,687
 $107
 $4,443,374
 $(1,132,182) $36,007
 $(247,402) $3,099,904
 $212,100
 $3,312,004





 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 56
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Continued)
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
W. P. Carey Stockholders    W. P. Carey Stockholders    
      Distributions   Accumulated            Distributions   Accumulated      
Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
$0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests TotalShares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2016104,448,777
 $104
 $4,282,042
 $(738,652) $56,040
 $(172,291) $3,427,243
 $134,185
 $3,561,428
Balance at January 1, 2017106,294,162
 $106
 $4,399,961
 $(894,137) $50,222
 $(254,485) $3,301,667
 $123,473
 $3,425,140
Shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net1,249,836
 2
 83,784
       83,786
   83,786
329,753
 1
 21,872
       21,873
   21,873
Shares issued to a third party in connection with the redemption of a redeemable noncontrolling interest217,011
 
 13,418
       13,418
   13,418
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (Note 2)
            
 14,319
 14,319
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest    (1,845)       (1,845) 1,845
 
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards326,176
 
 (14,505)       (14,505)   (14,505)204,964
 
 (9,458)       (9,458)   (9,458)
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options and purchases under employee share purchase plan32,873
 
 (1,491)       (1,491)   (1,491)37,744
 
 (1,595)       (1,595)   (1,595)
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    5,712
   (5,712)   
   
    3,734
   (3,734)   
   
Deconsolidation of affiliate (Note 2)
            
 (14,184) (14,184)
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    18,170
       18,170
   18,170
    10,014
       10,014
   10,014
Redemption value adjustment    561
       561
   561
Contributions from noncontrolling interests            
 90,484
 90,484
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (13,418) (13,418)            
 (11,585) (11,585)
Distributions declared ($2.9392 per share)    1,672
 (316,259) 248
   (314,339)   (314,339)
Distributions declared ($1.995 per share)    1,158
 (217,049) 223
   (215,668)   (215,668)
Net income      220,043
     220,043
 6,294
 226,337
      121,802
     121,802
 5,154
 126,956
Other comprehensive loss:                 
Other comprehensive income:                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments          (43,050) (43,050) 1,051
 (41,999)          33,462
 33,462
 9,245
 42,707
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments          (5,982) (5,982) (17) (5,999)          (22,299) (22,299) (5) (22,304)
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities          (3) (3)   (3)
Balance at September 30, 2016106,274,673
 $106
 $4,389,363
 $(834,868) $50,576
 $(221,326) $3,383,851
 $128,230
 $3,512,081
Change in unrealized loss on investments          (326) (326)   (326)
Balance at June 30, 2017106,866,623
 $107
 $4,423,841
 $(989,384) $46,711
 $(243,648) $3,237,627
 $218,611
 $3,456,238

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 67
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
20162018
2017
Cash Flows — Operating Activities      
Net income$210,610
 $226,337
$147,490
 $126,956
Adjustments to net income:      
Depreciation and amortization, including intangible assets and deferred financing costs195,298
 216,002
132,188
 129,178
Investment Management revenue received in shares of Managed REITs and other(53,170) (22,088)(30,793) (31,879)
Distributions of earnings from equity investments49,365
 48,303
Distributions of earnings from equity method investments28,361
 32,590
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate(47,820) (48,243)(27,883) (31,502)
Amortization of rent-related intangibles and deferred rental revenue37,210
 (8,796)23,332
 24,753
Gain on sale of real estate(22,732) (68,070)(18,644) (3,475)
Stock-based compensation expense14,649
 18,170
11,917
 10,014
Straight-line rent(13,511) (12,138)
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions, derivatives, extinguishment of debt, and other13,112
 (6,921)
Deferred income taxes(8,167) (19,094)(8,959) (6,933)
Straight-line rent adjustments(7,503) (8,970)
Impairment charges
 49,870
4,790
 
Allowance for credit losses
 7,064
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency transactions, derivatives, and other(4,330) 7,089
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities(24,096) (5,927)
Deferred structuring revenue received15,256
 18,161
5,620
 9,927
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities(4,526) (15,771)
Increase in deferred structuring revenue receivable(3,697) (5,310)(2,576) (4,064)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities381,877
 377,476
228,914
 247,757
Cash Flows — Investing Activities      
Purchases of real estate(269,890) (6,000)
Proceeds from sales of real estate77,737
 43,809
Funding for real estate construction, redevelopments, and other capital expenditures on owned real estate(48,888) (28,519)
Proceeds from repayment of short-term loans to affiliates229,696
 37,053
37,000
 214,495
Funding of short-term loans to affiliates(123,492) (20,000)(10,000) (48,492)
Proceeds from sale of real estate102,503
 392,867
Funding for real estate construction and expansions(36,741) (41,874)
Capital expenditures on owned real estate(10,819) (7,104)
Change in investing restricted cash9,588
 7,775
Return of capital from equity investments6,482
 3,522
Purchases of real estate(6,000) (385,835)
Return of capital from equity method investments6,957
 3,836
Other investing activities, net5,728
 2,549
(3,400) 1,859
Capital contributions to equity investments in real estate(1,291) (6)
Capital contributions to equity method investments(715) (1,290)
Capital expenditures on corporate assets(349) (846)(248) (253)
Deconsolidation of affiliate (Note 2)

 (15,408)
Investment in assets of affiliate (Note 2)

 (14,861)
Proceeds from limited partnership units issued by affiliate (Note 2)

 14,184
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities175,305
 (27,984)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(211,447) 179,445
Cash Flows — Financing Activities      
Repayments of Senior Unsecured Credit Facility(1,557,814) (837,575)(818,895) (1,433,091)
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes616,355
 530,456
Proceeds from Senior Unsecured Credit Facility1,189,591
 720,568
592,990
 1,009,591
Proceeds from issuance of Unsecured Senior Notes530,456
 348,887
Distributions paid(322,389) (310,509)(219,192) (214,117)
Prepayments of mortgage principal(164,908) (100,647)
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal(303,538) (113,420)(34,338) (287,813)
Prepayments of mortgage principal(157,370) (193,030)
Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards and exercises of stock options(13,905) (11,159)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests(9,773) (11,585)
Payment of financing costs(4,286) (12,464)
Other financing activities, net(3,309) 557
Proceeds from mortgage financing857
 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests90,487
 135
71
 90,484
Proceeds from shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net of selling costs22,833
 84,093

 21,864
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests(16,910) (13,418)
Payment of financing costs(12,672) (2,949)
Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards and exercises of stock options(11,423) (15,943)
Change in financing restricted cash(2,097) 926
Proceeds from mortgage financing969
 33,935
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee share purchase plan149
 204
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(549,728) (298,096)(58,333) (417,924)
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents6,834
 860
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents14,288
 52,256
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period155,482
 157,227
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$169,770
 $209,483
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash During the Period   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,992) 5,217
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(45,858) 14,495
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period209,676
 210,731
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$163,818
 $225,226
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 78
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Business and Organization
 
W. P. Carey Inc., or W. P. Carey, is a REIT that, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, a REIT that provides long-term financing via sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and manages a global investment portfolio. We investinvests primarily in operationally-critical, single-tenant commercial real estate properties domesticallylocated in North America and internationally.Northern and Western Europe. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties we own to single corporate tenants,companies on a triple-net lease basis, which generally requires each tenant to pay the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property.

Originally foundedFounded in 1973, we reorganized as a REIT in September 2012 in connection with our merger with Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated. We refer to that merger as the CPA®:15 Merger. On January 31, 2014, Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:16 – Global, merged with and into us, which we refer to as the CPA®:16 Merger. Our shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WPC.”

On June 17, 2018, we, Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, or CPA:17 – Global, a publicly-held, non-listed REIT advised by us, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into an agreement and plan of merger, or Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock, or the Proposed Merger (Note 3). On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares of our common stock to be issued in the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness of this registration statement, which is currently under review by the SEC, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect the transaction to close at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the Proposed Merger will occur at such time or at all.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, we are not generally subject to United States federal income taxation other than from our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, as long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income and the level of our distributions, as well as other factors. We also own real property in jurisdictions outside the United States through foreign subsidiaries and are subject to income taxes on our pre-tax income earned from properties in such countries. We hold all of our real estate assets attributable to our Owned Real Estate segment under the REIT structure, while the activities conducted by our Investment Management segment subsidiaries have been organized under TRSs.

Through our TRSs, we also earn revenue as the advisor to publicly owned, non-listed REITs that invested in similar properties, which are sponsored by us under the Corporate Property Associates, or CPA,®, brand name and invest in similar properties.name. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we were the advisor to Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:CPA:17 – Global and Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:CPA:18 – Global. We refer to CPA®:CPA:17 – Global and CPA®:CPA:18 – Global together as the CPA® REITs.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we were also the advisor to Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, or CWI 1, and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, or CWI 2, two publicly owned, non-listed REITs that invest in lodging and lodging-related properties. We refer to CWI 1 and CWI 2 together as the CWI REITs and, together with the CPA® REITs, as the Managed REITs (Note 3).

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we were also the advisor to Carey European Student Housing Fund I, L.P., or CESH I, a limited partnership formed for the purpose of developing, owning, and operating student housing properties and similar investments in Europe (Note 3). We refer to the Managed REITs and CESH I collectively as the Managed Programs.

OnIn June 15, 2017, our board of directors, or the Board, approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial LLC, or Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017. We currentlyAs a result, we will no longer be raising capital for new or existing funds that we manage, but we do expect to continue to manage allmanaging our existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 3).

In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to Carey Credit Income Fund (known since October 23, 2017 as Guggenheim Credit Income Fund, since October 23, 2017)or GCIF), or CCIF, and by extension, its feeder funds, or the CCIF Feeder Funds, each of which is a business development company, or BDC (Note 3). We refer to CCIF and the CCIF Feeder Funds collectively as the Managed BDCs. The board of trustees of CCIF approved our resignation and appointed CCIF’s subadvisor, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, or Guggenheim, as the interim sole advisor to CCIF, effective as of September 11, 2017. The shareholders of CCIF approved Guggenheim’s appointment as sole advisor on a permanent basis on October 20, 2017. The Managed BDCs were included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as their advisor. We have retained our initial investment in shares of CCIF (now GCIF), which is included within Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements (

Note 7).


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 89
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Reportable Segments
As a result of our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities, described above, we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, beginning with the second quarter of 2017, we include equity income generated through our (i) ownership of shares and limited partnership units of the Managed Programs and (ii) special general partner interests in the operating partnerships of the Managed REITs in our Investment Management segment. Previously, these items were recognized within our Owned Real Estate segment. We also include our equity investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment. Both (i) earnings from our investment in CCIF and (ii) our investment in CCIF continue to be included in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations and assets by segment for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Owned Real EstateLease revenues and equity income (Note 7) from our wholly- and co-owned real estate investments generate the vast majority of our earnings. We own and invest in commercial properties principallylocated primarily in North America Europe, Australia, and Asia,Europe, which are leased to companies, primarily on a triple-net lease basis. We also own two hotels,owned one hotel at June 30, 2018, which areis considered an operating properties. We earn lease revenues from our wholly-owned and co-owned real estate investments that we control. In addition, we generate equity income through co-owned real estate investments that we do not control (Note 7).property. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our owned portfolio was comprised of our full or partial ownership interests in 890878 properties, totaling approximately 85.986.6 million square feet, substantially all of which were net leased to 211208 tenants, with a weighted-average lease term of 10.0 years and an occupancy rate of 99.8%99.6%.

Investment Management — Through our TRSs, we structure and negotiate investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed Programs, for which we earn structuring revenue, and manage their portfolios of real estate investments, for which we earn asset management revenue. We also earned asset management revenue from CCIF based on the average of its gross assets at fair value through the effective date of our resignation as its advisor. We may earn disposition revenue when we negotiate and structure the sale of properties on behalf of the Managed REITs, and we may also earn incentive revenue and receive other compensation through our advisory agreements with certain of the Managed Programs, including in connection with providing liquidity events for the Managed REITs’ stockholders.

In addition, we generateinclude equity income generated through our (i) ownership of shares and limited partnership units of the Managed Programs (Note 7). Through our and (ii) special general partner interests in the operating partnerships of the Managed REITs, through which we also participate in their cash flows (Note 3). Our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities through Carey Financial as of, in our Investment Management segment.

At June 30, 2017, as discussed above, will not affect the continuation of these current revenue streams. At September 30, 2017,2018, the CPA® REITs collectively owned all or a portion of 461462 properties (including certain properties in which we have an ownership interest), totaling approximately 54.1 million square feet, substantially all of which were net leased to 207206 tenants, with an occupancy rate of approximately 99.7%99.4%. The Managed Programs also had interests in 166167 operating properties, totaling approximately 20.219.8 million square feet in the aggregate.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, which are included in the 20162017 Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this Report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Basis of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our controlled subsidiaries and our tenancy-in-common interest as described below. The portions of equity in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us are presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if it should be deemed a variable interest entity, or VIE, and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate the entity. We apply accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs to certain entities in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

subordinated financial support from other parties. Fixed price purchase and renewal options within a lease, as well as certain decision-making rights within a loan or joint-venture agreement, can cause us to consider an entity a VIE. Limited partnerships and other similar entities that operate as a partnership will be considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participation rights. Significant judgment is required to determine whether a VIE should be consolidated. We review the contractual arrangements provided for in the partnership agreement or other related contracts to determine whether the entity is considered a VIE, and to establish whether we have any variable interests in the VIE. We then compare our variable interests, if any, to those of the other variable interest holders to determine which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on whether the entity (i) has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The liabilities of these VIEs are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied from each VIE’s respective assets.

At Septemberboth June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we considered 28 entities to be VIEs, 21 of which we consolidated as we are considered the primary beneficiary. The following table presents a summary of selected financial data of the consolidated VIEs included in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 
December 31, 2016 (a)
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Land, buildings and improvements$910,495
 $886,148
$893,325
 $916,001
Net investments in direct financing leases39,897
 60,294
39,167
 40,133
In-place lease and other intangible assets265,852
 245,480
269,371
 268,863
Above-market rent intangible assets102,432
 98,043
101,919
 103,081
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(231,323) (184,710)(265,247) (251,979)
Total assets1,129,154
 1,150,093
1,077,356
 1,118,727
      
Non-recourse mortgages, net$128,659
 $406,574
$115,209
 $128,230
Total liabilities202,514
 548,659
186,648
 201,186
__________
(a)In 2017, we reclassified certain line items in our consolidated balance sheets, as described below. As a result, prior period amounts for certain line items included within Net investments in real estate have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

At Septemberboth June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our seven unconsolidated VIEs included our interests in six unconsolidated real estate investments, which we account for under the equity method of accounting, and one unconsolidated entity, which we accountaccounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2018 and under the cost method of accounting as of December 31, 2017 (Note 7), and is included within our Investment Management segment. At December 31, 2016, our seven unconsolidated VIEs included our interests in six unconsolidated real estate investments and one unconsolidated entity among our interests in the Managed Programs, all of which we accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities allows us to exercise significant influence on, but does not give us power over, decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of these entities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the net carrying amount of our investments in these entities was $152.8$152.4 million and $152.9$152.7 million, respectively, and our maximum exposure to loss in these entities was limited to our investments.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had an investment in a tenancy-in-common interest in various underlying international properties. Consolidation of this investment is not required as such interest does not qualify as a VIE and does not meet the control


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

requirement for consolidation. Accordingly, we account for this investment using the equity method of accounting. We use the equity method of accounting because the shared decision-making involved in a tenancy-in-common interest investment provides us with significant influence on the operating and financial decisions of this investment.

At times, the carrying value of our equity investments may fall below zero for certain investments. We intend to fund our share of the jointly owned investments’ future operating deficits should the need arise. However, we have no legal obligation to pay for any of the liabilities of such investments, nor do we have any legal obligation to fund operating deficits. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, none of our equity investments had carrying values below zero.

Accounting Policy Update

On April 20, 2016, we formed a limited partnership, CESH I, for the purpose of developing, owning, and operating student housing properties and similar investments in Europe. CESH I commenced fundraising in July 2016 through a private placement with an initial offering of $100.0 million and a maximum offering of $150.0 million. Prior to August 30, 2016, which is the date that we had collected $14.2 million of net proceeds on behalf of CESH IDistributions from limited partnership units issued in the private placement (primarily to independent investors), we had included CESH I’s financial results and balances in our consolidated financial statements. On August 31, 2016, we determined that CESH I had sufficient equity to finance its operations and that we were no longer considered the primary beneficiary, and as a result we deconsolidated CESH I and began to account for our interest in it at fair value by electing theEquity Method Investments — We classify distributions received from equity method fair value option available under GAAP. Asinvestments using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received are considered returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities. If, however, the investor’s cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods determined to be returns of August 31, 2016, CESH I had assets totaling $30.3 million on our consolidated balance sheet, including $15.4 millioninvestment, exceeds cumulative equity in Cashearnings recognized, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash equivalents and $14.9 million in Other assets, net. In connection with the deconsolidation, we recorded offsetting amounts of $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in Contributionsinflows from noncontrolling interests and Deconsolidation of affiliate in the consolidated statements of equity, and in Proceeds from limited partnership units issued by affiliate and Deconsolidation of affiliate in the consolidated statements of cash flows. We recognized a gain on deconsolidation of $1.9 million, which is included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The deconsolidation did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. Following the deconsolidation, we continue to serve as the advisor to CESH I (Note 3).investing activities.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

During the second quarter of 2016, we identified and recorded out-of-period adjustments related
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q11

Notes to adjustments to prior period income tax returns. We concluded that these adjustments were not material to our consolidated financial statements for any of the current or prior periods presented. The net adjustment is reflected as a $3.0 million reduction of our Benefit from income taxes in the consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

In 2017, we reclassified in-place lease intangible assets, net, below-market ground lease intangible assets, net (previously included in Other assets, net), and above-market rent intangible assets, net to be included within Net investments in real estate in our consolidated balance sheets. The accumulated amortization on these assets is now included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in our consolidated balance sheets. We also retitled the line item Real estate to Land, buildings and improvements in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we included the line item Operating real estate, which had previously appeared in our consolidated balance sheets, within Land, buildings and improvements in our consolidated balance sheets. Prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

As a result of our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Restricted Cash — Note 1), we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, effective since the second quarter of 2017, we include (i) equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and (ii) equity investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations and assets by segment for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

In connection with our adoption of Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, as described below, we retrospectively reclassified Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards and exercises of stock options from Net cash provided by operating activities to Net cash used in financing activities withinrevised our consolidated statements of cash flows to include restricted cash when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period cash amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. As a result, we retrospectively revised prior periods presented to conform to the current period presentation. Restricted cash primarily consists of security deposits and amounts required to be reserved pursuant to lender agreements for debt service, capital improvements, and real estate taxes. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):



 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$122,430
 $162,312
Restricted cash (a)
41,388
 47,364
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$163,818
 $209,676
__________
(a)
W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q11
Restricted cash is included within Other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Pronouncements Adopted as of June 30, 2018

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issuedASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to our lease revenues, which constitute a majority of our revenues, but will primarily apply to revenues generated from our operating properties and our Investment Management business. We will adoptadopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 using onethe modified retrospective transition method applied to any contracts not completed as of two methods: retrospective restatementthat date. There were no changes to the prior period presentations of revenue. Results of operations for each reporting periodperiods beginning January 1, 2018 are presented at the timeunder Topic 606. The adoption of adoption, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We haveTopic 606 did not decided which method of adoption we will use. We are evaluating the impact of the new standard and have not yet determined if it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. At contract inception, we assess the services promised in our contracts with customers and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service (or bundle of goods or services) that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, we consider all of the services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.

Revenue from contracts under Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 606 in our Owned Real Estate segment primarily represented operating property revenues of $4.9 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $12.1 million and $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Operating property revenues are primarily comprised of revenues from room rentals and from food and beverage services at our hotel operating properties during those periods. We sold one of our two hotels in April 2018 (Note 15). We identified a single performance obligation for each distinct service. Performance obligations are typically satisfied at a point in time, at the time of sale, or at the rendering of the service. Fees are generally determined to be fixed. Payment is typically due immediately following the delivery of the service. Revenue from contracts under ASC 606 from our Investment Management segment is discussed in Note 3.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q12

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 requires all equity investments (other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 intends to reduce diversity in practice for certain cash flow classifications, including, but not limited to (i) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (ii) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (iii) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and (iv) distributions received from equity method investees. We retrospectively adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. As a result, we reclassified debt extinguishment costs from net cash provided by operating activities to net cash used in financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 intends to reduce diversity in practice for the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We retrospectively adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. See Restricted Cash above for additional information.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the scope and application of ASC 610-20 on the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to non-customers, including partial sales. Nonfinancial assets within the scope of this Subtopic include the sale of land, buildings, and intangible assets. ASU 2017-05 further clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments define the term “in substance nonfinancial asset,” in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. This amendment also clarifies that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent company may transfer control of nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 and applied the modified retrospective transition method (applicable to any contracts not completed as of that date). The adoption of ASU 2017-05 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 clarifies when to account for a change to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, vesting conditions, or classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Pronouncements to be Adopted after June 30, 2018

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 outlinesmodifies the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, the lessee and the lessor. ASU 2016-02 provides new modelguidelines that change the accounting for accounting byleasing arrangements for lessees, whereby their rights and obligations under substantially all leases, existing and new, would be capitalized and recorded on the balance sheet. For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged fromequivalent to the current model, with the distinction between operating, sales-type, and direct financing leases retained, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. The new standardASU 2016-02 also replaces existing sale-leaseback guidance with a new model applicable to both lesseesthat requires symmetrical accounting between the seller-lessee and lessors. In addition, it alsobuyer-lessor. Additionally, ASU 2016-02 requires lessors to record gross revenues and expenses associated with activities that do not transfer services to thecosts paid directly by a lessee (such ason behalf of a lessor (e.g., real estate taxes and insurance). Additionally, the new standard requiresinsurance costs) on a gross basis and will require extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures.

Early application will beis permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 provides two transition methods. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospectivefirst transition of the new guidance and providesmethod allows for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new model at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. Under the second transition method, comparative periods would not be restated, with any cumulative effect adjustments recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In addition, a practical expedient was recently issued by the FASB which allows lessors to combine non-lease components with related lease components if certain conditions are met. Further, in March 2018, the FASB approved, but has not yet finalized or issued, an update to allow lessors to make a policy election to record certain costs (e.g., insurance) paid directly by the lessee net, if the uncertainty regarding these variable amounts is not expected to ultimately be resolved. We will adopt this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. The2019 and expect to use the second transition method. ASU 2016-02 is expected to impact our consolidated financial statements as we have certain operating office and land lease arrangements for which we are the lessee.lessee and also certain lease arrangements that include common area maintenance services (non-lease components) where we are the lessor. We are evaluating the impact of the new standardASU 2016-02 and have not yet determined if it will have a material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 amends Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Based Compensation to simplify various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements including (i) reflecting income tax effects of share-based payments through the income statement, (ii) allowing statutory tax withholding requirements at the employees’ maximum individual tax rate without requiring awards to be classified as liabilities, and (iii) permitting an entity to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense. ASU 2016-09 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted.

We adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017 and elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than to account for them based on an estimate of expected forfeitures. This election was adopted using a modified retrospective transition method, with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The related financial statement impact of this adjustment is not material. Depending on several factors, such as the market price of our common stock, employee stock option exercise behavior, and corporate income tax rates, the excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options and the vesting and delivery of restricted share awards, or RSAs, restricted share units, or RSUs, and performance share units, or PSUs, could generate a significant income tax benefit in a particular interim period, potentially creating volatility in Net income attributable to W. P. Carey and basic and diluted earnings per share between interim periods. Under the former accounting guidance, windfall tax benefits related to stock-based compensation were recognized within Additional paid-in capital in our consolidated financial statements. Under ASU 2016-09, these amounts are reflected as a reduction to Provision for income taxes. For reference, windfall tax benefits related to stock-based compensation recorded in Additional paid-in capital for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $6.7 million and $12.5 million, respectively. Windfall tax benefits related to stock-based compensation recorded as a deferred tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for estimating credit losses based on current expected credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity debt securities, and net investments in direct financing leases, amongst other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for losses. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q12

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 intends to reduce diversity in practice for certain cash flow classifications, including, but not limited to (i) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (ii) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (iii) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and (iv) distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-15 on our consolidated financial statements and will retrospectively adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control. ASU 2016-17 changes how a reporting entity that is a decision maker should consider indirect interests in a VIE held through an entity under common control. If a decision maker must evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it will only need to consider its proportionate indirect interest in the VIE held through a common control party. ASU 2016-17 amends ASU 2015-02, which we adopted on January 1, 2016, and which currently directs the decision maker to treat the common control party’s interest in the VIE as if the decision maker held the interest itself. ASU 2016-17 is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted ASU 2016-17 as of January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 intends to reduce diversity in practice for the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18 on our consolidated financial statements and will retrospectively adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 intends to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current implementation guidance in Topic 805, there are three elements of a business: inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities, collectively referred to as a “set,” that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. ASU 2017-01 provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. ASU 2017-01 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. While our acquisitions have historically been classified as either business combinations or asset acquisitions, certain acquisitions that were classified as business combinations by us likely would have been considered asset acquisitions under the new standard. As a result, transaction costs are more likely to be capitalized since we expect most of our future acquisitions to be classified as asset acquisitions under this new standard. In addition, goodwill that was previously allocated to businesses that were sold or held for sale will no longer be allocated and written off upon sale if future sales were deemed to be sales of assets and not businesses.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years in which a goodwill impairment test is performed, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2017-04 as of April 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20). ASU 2017-05 clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments define the term “in substance nonfinancial asset,” in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. If substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets, then all of the financial assets promised to the counterparty are in substance nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20. This amendment also clarifies that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent company may transfer control of nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. ASU 2017-05 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-05 on our consolidated financial statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 clarifies when to account for a change to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, vesting conditions, or classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-09 on our consolidated financial statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess hedge effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. ASU 2017-12 will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-12 on our consolidated financial statements.statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q14

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
 
Proposed Merger with CPA:17 – Global
On June 17, 2018, we, CPA:17 – Global, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock, or the Proposed Merger. On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which is currently under review by the SEC, to register the shares of our common stock to be issued in the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect the Proposed Merger to close at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the transaction will close at such time or at all.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q14

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Proposed Merger, each share of CPA:17 – Global common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Proposed Merger will be canceled and, in exchange for cancellation of such share, the rights attaching to such share will be converted automatically into the right to receive 0.160 shares of our common stock, which we refer to herein as the Merger Consideration. Each share of CPA:17 – Global common stock owned by us or any of our subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the Proposed Merger will automatically be canceled and retired, and will cease to exist, for no Merger Consideration.

Through June 30, 2018, we have incurred expenses related to the Proposed Merger totaling approximately $3.6 million (including expenses incurred in 2017), which are included in Merger and other expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Further details concerning the Proposed Merger are described in a Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on June 18, 2018.

Advisory Agreements and Partnership Agreements with the Managed Programs
 
We have advisory agreements with each of the Managed Programs, pursuant to which we earn fees and are entitled to receive reimbursement for certain fund management expenses, as well as cash distributions.expenses. The advisory agreements also entitled us to fees for serving as the dealer manager offor the offerings of the Managed Programs. However, as previously noted, as of June 30, 2017, we ceased all active non-traded retail fundraising activities. Weactivities as of June 30, 2017 and facilitated the orderly processing of sales of shares of the common stock and limited partnership units offor CWI 2 and CESH I respectively, throughuntil their offerings closed on July 31, 2017, and closed their respective offerings on that date, and as a result, stopped receivingat which point we no longer received dealer manager fees after that date.fees. In addition, in August 2017, we resigned as theCCIF’s advisor to CCIF,in August 2017 and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated effective as of September 11, 2017, and as a result,at which point we no longer earned any fees from CCIF after that date.CCIF. We currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 1). The advisory agreements with each of the Managed REITs have one-year terms of one year, may be renewed for successive one-year periods, andthat are currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2017, unless otherwise renewed.2018, and may be renewed for successive periods. The advisory agreement with CESH I, which commenced on June 3, 2016, will continue until terminated pursuant to its terms.

We have partnership agreements with each of the Managed REITs, pursuant to which we are entitled to receive certain cash distributions. We also have a partnership agreement with CESH I, pursuant to which we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds in lieu of reimbursement of certain organizational expenses prior to the closing of CESH I’s offering on July 31, 2017.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q15

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following tables present a summary of revenue earned and/or cash received from the Managed Programs for the periods indicated, included in the consolidated financial statements. Asset management revenue excludes amounts received from third partiesstatements (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Asset management revenue(a)$17,938
 $15,955
 $53,271
 $45,535
$17,268
 $17,966
 $34,253
 $35,333
Distributions of Available Cash12,047
 10,876
 34,568
 32,018
8,776
 10,728
 19,278
 22,521
Structuring revenue9,817
 12,301
 27,981
 30,990
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 45,390
 46,372
Reimbursable costs from affiliates (a)
5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
Structuring revenue (a)
4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Interest income on deferred acquisition fees and loans to affiliates447
 130
 1,464
 492
495
 432
 1,048
 1,017
Dealer manager fees(a)105
 1,835
 4,430
 5,379

 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue(a)99
 522
 896
 522

 706
 190
 797
$46,664
 $56,159
 $168,000
 $161,308
$36,502
 $58,641
 $71,775
 $121,336
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
CPA®:17 – Global
$15,383
 $16,616
 $55,645
 $51,820
CPA®:18 – Global
4,042
 5,259
 18,361
 22,851
CPA:17 – Global$14,553
 $23,191
 $30,337
 $40,262
CPA:18 – Global
11,147
 6,116
 18,034
 14,319
CWI 111,940
 7,771
 26,051
 26,453
5,643
 7,254
 12,622
 14,111
CWI 211,643
 19,924
 45,206
 49,233
4,408
 9,098
 9,445
 33,563
CCIF1,787
 3,388
 12,777
 7,750

 6,049
 
 10,990
CESH I1,869
 3,201
 9,960
 3,201
751
 6,933
 1,337
 8,091
$46,664
 $56,159
 $168,000
 $161,308
$36,502
 $58,641
 $71,775
 $121,336

__________


(a)
W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q15
Amounts represent revenues from contracts under ASC 606.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of amounts included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Short-term loans to affiliates, including accrued interest$132,210
 $237,613
$57,919
 $84,031
Deferred acquisition fees receivable, including accrued interest10,720
 21,967
9,473
 12,345
Reimbursable costs4,158
 4,315
Asset management fees receivable2,980
 356
Current acquisition fees receivable1,835
 83
Accounts receivable5,358
 5,005
1,735
 4,089
Reimbursable costs3,943
 4,427
Current acquisition fees receivable1,508
 8,024
Asset management fees receivable539
 2,449
Organization and offering costs58
 784

 89
Distribution and shareholder servicing fees
 19,341
$154,336
 $299,610
$78,100
 $105,308

Performance Obligations and Significant Judgments

The fees earned pursuant to our advisory agreements are considered variable consideration. For the agreements that include multiple performance obligations, including asset management and investment structuring services, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on estimates of the price that we would charge for each promised service if it were sold on a standalone basis.

Judgment is applied in assessing whether there should be a constraint on the amount of fees recognized, such as amounts in excess of certain threshold limits with respect to the contract price or any potential clawback provisions included in certain of our arrangements. We exclude fees subject to such constraints to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of those amounts will occur.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q16

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Asset Management Revenue
 
Under the advisory agreements with the Managed Programs, we earn asset management revenue for managing their investment portfolios. The following table presents a summary of our asset management fee arrangements with the Managed Programs:
Managed Program Rate Payable Description
CPA®:CPA:17 – Global
 0.5% – 1.75% 2016 50% inIn shares of its common stock and/or cash, and 50%at the option of CPA:17 – Global; payable in shares of its common stock; 2017stock through May 31, 2018; payable in sharescash effective as of its common stockJune 1, 2018 in light of the Proposed Merger Rate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CPA®:CPA:18 – Global
 0.5% – 1.5% In shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash, at the option of CPA:18 – Global; payable in shares of its Class A common stock for 2018 and 2017 Rate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CWI 1 0.5% 2016 in cash; 2017In shares of its common stock and/or cash, at our election; payable in shares of its common stock for 2018 and 2017 Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 20% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CWI 2 0.55% In shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash, at our election; payable in shares of its Class A common stock for 2018 and 2017 Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 25% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CCIF 1.75% – 2.00% 
In cash, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017 (Note 1)
 Based on the average of gross assets at fair value; we were required to pay 50% of the asset management revenue we received to the subadvisor
CESH I 1.0% In cash Based on gross assets at fair value

The performance obligation for asset management services is satisfied over time as services are rendered. The time-based output method is used to measure progress over time, as this is representative of the transfer of the services. We are compensated for our services on a monthly or quarterly basis. However, these services represent a series of distinct daily services under ASU 2014-09. Accordingly, we satisfy the performance obligation and resolve the variability associated with our fees on a daily basis. We apply the practical expedient and, as a result, do not disclose variable consideration attributable to wholly or partially unsatisfied performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period.

In providing asset management services, we are reimbursed for certain costs. Direct reimbursement of these costs does not represent a separate performance obligation. Payment for asset management services is typically due on the first business day following the month of the delivery of the service.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 1617
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Structuring Revenue
 
Under the terms of the advisory agreements with the Managed Programs, we earn revenue for structuring and negotiating investments and related financing. We did not earn any structuring revenue from the Managed BDCs. The following table presents a summary of our structuring fee arrangements with the Managed Programs:
Managed Program Rate Payable Description
CPA®:CPA:17 – Global
 1% – 1.75%, 4.5% In cash; for non net-lease investments, 1% – 1.75% upon completion; for net-lease investments, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installments Based on the total aggregate cost of the net-lease investments made; also based on the total aggregate cost of the non net-lease investments or commitments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CPA®:CPA:18 – Global
 4.5% In cash; for all investments, other than readily marketable real estate securities for which we will not receive any acquisition fees, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installments Based on the total aggregate cost of the investments or commitments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CWI REITs 1% – 2.5% In cash upon completion; however, fees were paid 50% in cash and 50% in sharesloan refinancing transactions up to 1% of CWI 1’s common stock and CWI 2’s Class A common stock for a jointly-ownedthe principal amount; 2.5% of the total investment structured on behalfcost of CWI 1 and CWI 2 in September 2017, with the approval of each CWI REIT’s board of directorsproperties acquired Based on the total aggregate cost of the lodging investments or commitments made; loan refinancing transactions up to 1% of the principal amount; we are required to pay 20% and 25% to the subadvisors of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively; total for each CWI REIT limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CESH I 2.0% In cash upon completionacquisition Based on the total aggregate cost of investments or commitments made, including the acquisition, development, construction, or re-developmentredevelopment of the investments

The performance obligation for investment structuring services is satisfied at a point in time upon the closing of an investment acquisition, when there is an enforceable right to payment, and control (as well as the risks and rewards) has been transferred. Determining when control transfers requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Payment is due either on the day of acquisition (current portion) or deferred, as described above (Note 5). We do not believe the deferral of the fees represents a significant financing component.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 1718
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Reimbursable Costs from Affiliates
 
During their respective offering periods, the Managed Programs reimbursed us for certain costs that we incurred on their behalf, which consisted primarily of broker-dealer selling commissions, dealer manager fees, organization and offering costs, marketing costs, and an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee,fees, as applicable. The offerings for CWI 2As a result of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017, we ceased raising funds on behalf of the Managed Programs in the third quarter of 2017 and CESH I closed on July 31, 2017.no longer incur these costs. The Managed Programs will continue to reimburse us for certain personnel and overhead costs that we incur on their behalf. The following tables present summariesbehalf, a summary of such fee arrangements:

Broker-Dealer Selling Commissions
Managed ProgramRatePayableDescription
CWI 2 Class A Shares
January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017: $0.70

April 27, 2017 through July 31, 2017: $0.84 (a)
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealersPer share sold
CWI 2 Class T Shares
January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017: $0.19

April 27, 2017 through July 31, 2017: $0.23 (a)
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealersPer share sold
CCIF Feeder Funds
Through September 10, 2017:
0% – 3% (b)
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealersBased on the selling price of each share sold; the offering for Carey Credit Income Fund 2016 T (known as Guggenheim Credit Income Fund 2016 T since October 23, 2017), or CCIF 2016 T, closed on April 28, 2017
CESH I
Up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds (a)
In cash upon limited partnership unit settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealersBased on the selling price of each limited partnership unit sold
__________
(a)After the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales in the offerings of CWI 2 and CESH I through July 31, 2017, which then closed their respective offerings on that date.
(b)In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q18

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Dealer Manager Fees
Managed ProgramRatePayableDescription
CWI 2 Class A Shares
January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017: $0.30

April 27, 2017 through July 31, 2017: $0.36 (a)
Per share soldIn cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers
CWI 2 Class T Shares
January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017: $0.26

April 27, 2017 through July 31, 2017: $0.31 (a)
Per share soldIn cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers
CCIF Feeder Funds
Through September 10, 2017: 2.50% – 3.0% (b)
Based on the selling price of each share soldIn cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers; CCIF 2016 T’s offering closed on April 28, 2017
CESH I
Up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds (a)
Per limited partnership unit soldIn cash upon limited partnership unit settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers
__________
(a)In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, CWI 2 and CESH I facilitated the orderly processing of sales through July 31, 2017 and closed their respective offerings on that date.
(b)In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017.

Annual Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fee
Managed ProgramRatePayableDescription
CPA®:18 – Global Class C Shares (a)
1.0%Accrued daily and payable quarterly in arrears in cash; a portion may be re-allowed to selected dealersBased on the purchase price per share sold or, once it was reported, the net asset value per share, or NAV; cease paying when underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of gross offering proceeds
CWI 2 Class T Shares (a)
1.0%Accrued daily and payable quarterly in arrears in cash; a portion may be re-allowed to selected dealersBased on the purchase price per share sold or, once it was reported, the NAV; cease paying on the earlier of six years or when underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of gross offering proceeds
CCIF 2016 T (b)
0.9%Payable quarterly in arrears in cash; 100% is re-allowed to selected dealersBased on the weighted-average net price of shares sold in the public offering; cease paying on the earlier of when underwriting compensation from all sources equals, including this fee, 10% of gross offering proceeds or the date at which a liquidity event occurs
__________
(a)In connection with our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, beginning with the payment for the third quarter of 2017 (which was made during the fourth quarter of 2017), the distribution and shareholder servicing fee is now paid directly to selected dealers by the respective funds. As a result, our liability to the selected dealers and the corresponding receivable from the funds were removed during the third quarter of 2017.
(b)In connection with our resignation as advisor to CCIF in August 2017, our dealer manager agreement was assigned to Guggenheim. As a result, our liability to the selected dealers and the corresponding receivable from CCIF was removed.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q19

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Personnel and Overhead Costswhich is presented in the table below:
Managed Program Payable Description
CPA®:CPA:17 – Global and CPA®:CPA:18 – Global
 In cash 
Personnel and overhead costs, excluding those related to our legal transactions group, our senior management, and our investments team, are charged to the CPA® REITs based on the average of the trailing 12-month aggregate reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us, and are capped at 2.0%1.0% and 2.2%2.0% of each CPA® REIT’s pro rata lease revenues for 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively; for the legal transactions group, costs are charged according to a fee schedule
CWI 1In cashActual expenses incurred, excluding those related to our senior management; allocated between the CWI REITs based on the percentage of their total pro rata hotel revenues for the most recently completed quarter
and CWI 2 In cash Actual expenses incurred, excluding those related to our senior management; allocated between the CWI REITs based on the percentage of their total pro rata hotel revenues for the most recently completed quarter
CCIF and CCIF Feeder Funds 
In cash
Actual expenses incurred, excluding those related to their investment management team and senior management team, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017 (Note 1)
Actual expenses incurred, excluding those related to their investment management team and senior management team
CESH I In cash Actual expenses incurred

Organization and Offering Costs
Managed ProgramPayableDescription
CWI 2 (a)
In cash; within 60 days after the end of the quarter in which the offering terminatesActual costs incurred up to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds
CCIF and CCIF Feeder Funds (b)
In cash; payable monthly, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017 (Note 1)
Up to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds; we were required to pay 50% of the organization and offering costs we received to the subadvisor
CESH I (a)
N/AIn lieu of reimbursing us for organization and offering costs, CESH I paid us limited partnership units, as described below under Other Advisory Revenue
__________
(a)In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, CWI 2 and CESH I facilitated the orderly processing of sales through July 31, 2017 and closed their respective offerings on that date.
(b)In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017.

Other Advisory Revenue

Under the limited partnership agreement we have with CESH I, we paid all organization and offering costs on behalf of CESH I, and instead of being reimbursed by CESH I on a dollar-for-dollar basis for those costs, we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds. This revenue, which commenced in the third quarter of 2016, is included in Other advisory revenue in the consolidated statements of income and totaled $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $0.5 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In connection with the end of active non-traded retail fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales of CESH I through July 31, 2017, which closed its offering on that date.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursements

Under the expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement we had with each of the CCIF Feeder Funds, we and the CCIF subadvisor were obligated to reimburse the CCIF Feeder Funds 50% of the excess of the cumulative distributions paid to the CCIF Feeder Funds’ shareholders over the available operating funds on a monthly basis. Following any month in which the available operating funds exceeded the cumulative distributions paid to its shareholders, the excess operating funds were used to reimburse us and the CCIF subadvisor for any expense payment we made within three years prior to the last business day of such month that had not been previously reimbursed by the CCIF Feeder Fund, up to the lesser of (i) 1.75% of each CCIF Feeder Fund’s average net assets or (ii) the percentage of each CCIF Feeder Fund’s average net assets attributable to its common shares represented by other operating expenses during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from us and the CCIF’s subadvisor was made, provided that the effective rate of distributions per share at the time of reimbursement was not less than such rate at the time of expense payment. The expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement we had with each of the CCIF Feeder Funds was terminated in connection with our resignation as the advisor to CCIF effective as of September 11, 2017.
 
Distributions of Available Cash
 
We are entitled to receive distributions of up to 10% of the Available Cash (as defined in the respective advisorypartnership agreements) from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs, as described in their respective operating partnership agreements, payable quarterly in arrears. We are required to pay 20% and 25% of such distributions to the subadvisors of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively.

Back-End Fees and Interests in the Managed Programs

Under our advisory agreements with certain of the Managed Programs, we may also receive compensation in connection with providing liquidity events for their stockholders. For the Managed REITs, the timing and form of such liquidity events are at the discretion of each REIT’s board of directors, and in certain instances, we have waived these fees in connection with the liquidity events of prior programs that we managed.directors. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether or when any of these back-end fees or interests will be realized. Such back-end fees or interests may include disposition fees, interests in disposition proceeds, and distributions related to ownership of shares or limited partnership units in the Managed Programs.

Other Transactions with Affiliates
 
Loans to Affiliates

From time to time, our Board has approved the making of secured and unsecured loans from us to certain of the Managed Programs, at our sole discretion, with each loan at a rate equal to the rate at which we are able to borrow funds under our senior credit facilitySenior Unsecured Credit Facility (Note 10), generally for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions or for working capital purposes.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q19

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our loans to affiliates (dollars in thousands):
 Interest Rate at
September 30, 2017
 Maturity Date at September 30, 2017 Maximum Loan Amount Authorized at September 30, 2017 
Principal Outstanding Balance at (a)
 Interest Rate at
June 30, 2018
 Maturity Date at June 30, 2018 Maximum Loan Amount Authorized at June 30, 2018 
Principal Outstanding Balance at (a)
Managed Program September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
CWI 1 (b) (c) (d)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 6/30/2018; 12/31/2018 $100,000
 $97,835
 $
CPA®:18 – Global (b) (e)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 10/31/2017; 5/15/2018 50,000
 19,000
 27,500
CWI 1 (b)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 9/30/2018; 12/31/2018 $100,000
 $41,637
 $68,637
CESH I (b)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 5/3/2018; 5/9/2018 35,000
 14,461
 
 LIBOR + 1.00% 5/3/2019; 5/9/2019 35,000
 14,461
 14,461
CPA:18 – Global N/A N/A 50,000
 
 
CWI 2 (f)
 N/A N/A N/A 
 210,000
 N/A N/A 25,000
 
 
   $131,296
 $237,500
   $56,098
 $83,098
__________
(a)Amounts exclude accrued interest of $1.8 million and $0.9 million and $0.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
(b)LIBOR means London Interbank Offered Rate.
(c)We entered into a secured credit facility with CWI 1 in September 2017, comprised of a $75.0 million bridge loan to facilitate an acquisition and a $25.0 million revolving working capital facility.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q21

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(d)
In October 2017, CWI 1 repaid $29.2 million, in aggregate, of the loans outstanding to us at September 30, 2017 (Note 17).
(e)
In October 2017, CPA®:18 – Global repaid in full the amount outstanding to us at September 30, 2017 (Note 17).
(f)
In October 2017, we entered into a secured $25.0 million revolving working capital facility with CWI 2 (Note 17).

Other

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we owned interests ranging from 3% to 90% in jointly owned investments in real estate, including a jointly controlled tenancy-in-common interest in several properties, with the remaining interests generally held by affiliates. In addition, we owned stock of each of the Managed REITs and CCIF, and limited partnership units of CESH I. We consolidate certain of these investments and account for the remainder either (i) under the equity method of accounting (ii) under the cost method of accounting, or (iii) at fair value by electing the equity method fair value option available under GAAP (Note 7).

Note 4. Land, Buildings and Improvements and Assets Held for Sale
 
Land, Buildings and Improvements — Operating Leases

Land and buildings leased to others, which are subject to operating leases, and real estate under construction, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Land$1,132,569
 $1,128,933
$1,109,427
 $1,125,539
Buildings4,194,213
 4,053,334
Buildings and improvements4,456,810
 4,208,907
Real estate under construction20,373
 21,859
43,382
 39,772
Less: Accumulated depreciation(578,592) (472,294)(671,504) (613,543)
$4,768,563
 $4,731,832
$4,938,115
 $4,760,675
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the U.S. dollar weakenedstrengthened against the euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro increaseddecreased by 12.0%2.8% to $1.1806$1.1658 from $1.0541.$1.1993. As a result of this fluctuation in foreign exchange rates, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases increaseddecreased by $160.5$44.8 million from December 31, 20162017 to SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases was $36.3$36.6 million and $35.4$35.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $107.5$73.9 million and $107.3$71.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. Accumulated depreciation of real estate is included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the consolidated financial statements.

In connection with changes in lease classifications due to extensions of the underlying leases, we reclassified six properties with an aggregate carrying value of $1.6 million from Net investments in direct financing leases to Land, buildings and improvements during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Note 5).

AcquisitionAcquisitions of Real Estate

OnDuring the six months ended June 27, 2017,30, 2018, we acquired an industrial facility in Chicago, Illinois,entered into the following investments, which waswere deemed to be a real estate asset acquisition,acquisitions, at a total cost of $6.0$357.3 million, including land of $2.2$30.7 million, buildingbuildings of $2.5$281.0 million (including capitalized acquisition-related costs of $1.7 million), net lease intangibles of $50.6 million, and net other liabilities assumed of $5.0 million:

an investment of $6.1 million for a warehouse facility in Sellersburg, Indiana, on February 21, 2018;
an investment of $79.1 million for one warehouse facility in Waukesha, Wisconsin, and two retail facilities in Appleton and Madison, Wisconsin, on March 15, 2018;


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

an investment of $85.5 million for a manufacturing facility in Bessemer, Alabama, on June 5, 2018; the property was acquired as part of a nonmonetary transaction in exchange for 23 manufacturing facilities in various locations in the United States and Canada leased to the same tenant; this swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired and was a non-cash investing activity (Note 15); and
an investment of $186.6 million for 14 logistics facilities and one office building in various locations in Denmark on June 28, 2018. In addition, we recorded an estimated deferred tax liability of $33.2 million, with a corresponding increase to the asset value, since we assumed the tax basis of the acquired portfolio.

The acquired net lease intangibles are comprised of in-place lease intangible assets totaling $50.1 million, which have a weighted-average expected life of 22.4 years, and an above-market rent intangible asset of $1.3$0.5 million, (Note 6). We also committed to fundwhich has an additional $3.6 millionexpected life of building improvements at that facility by June 2018.14.3 years.

Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rates of the foreign currencies on the dates of activity, as applicable.

Real Estate Under Construction

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we capitalized real estate under construction totaling $43.5 million, including net accrual activity$34.5 million. The number of $6.8 million, primarily related to construction projects on our properties. As of September 30, 2017, we had five construction projects in progress with balances included in real estate under construction was four and five as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2016, we had three construction projects in progress.2017, respectively. Aggregate unfunded commitments totaled approximately $109.6$131.6 million and $135.2$147.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we completed the following construction projects, at a total cost of $38.2 million, of which $23.8 million was capitalized during 2017:

an expansion project at an education facility in Houston, Texas, in January 2018 at a cost totaling $21.1 million, including capitalized interest;
a build-to-suit project for an industrial facility in Zawiercie, Poland, in April 2018 at a cost totaling $11.4 million, including capitalized interest;
a renovation project at two industrial facilities in Albemarle and Old Fort, North Carolina, in April 2018 at a cost totaling $2.2 million; and
a renovation project at an industrial facility in Chicago, Illinois, in June 2018 at a cost totaling $3.5 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we committed to fund an aggregate of $20.0 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at June 30, 2018) for an expansion project for an existing tenant at a warehouse facility in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We currently expect to complete the project in the third quarter of 2019.

Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rates of the foreign currencies on the dates of activity, as applicable.

Dispositions of Properties

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold five properties and completed a nonmonetary transaction, which included the disposition of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property (as described in Acquisitions of Real Estate above), all of which were classified as Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases. As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases decreased by $86.3 million from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018.

Future Dispositions of Real Estate

As of June 30, 2018, one of our tenants had exercised its option to repurchase the property it is leasing for $8.0 million, but there can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed. At June 30, 2018, this property had an aggregate asset carrying value of $6.1 million.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 2221
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we capitalized and completed the following construction projects, at a total cost of $59.0 million, of which $35.5 million was capitalized during 2016:

an expansion project at an industrial facility in Windsor, Connecticut in March 2017 at a cost totaling $3.3 million;
an expansion project at an educational facility in Coconut Creek, Florida in May 2017 at a cost totaling $18.2 million;
an expansion project at two industrial facilities in Monarto, Australia in May 2017 at a cost totaling $15.9 million; and
a build-to-suit project for an industrial facility in McCalla, Alabama in June 2017 at a cost totaling $21.6 million.

Dispositions of Properties

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we sold nine properties and a parcel of vacant land, excluding the sale of one property that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016, and transferred ownership of two properties to the related mortgage lender (Note 15). As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases decreased by $72.4 million from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017.

Future Dispositions of Properties

As of September 30, 2017, two tenants exercised options to repurchase the properties they are leasing from us in accordance with their lease agreements for an aggregate of $23.1 million (the amount for one repurchase is based on the exchange rate of the euro as of September 30, 2017), but there can be no assurance that such repurchases will be completed. At September 30, 2017, these two properties had an aggregate asset carrying value of $17.5 million.

Land, Buildings and Improvements — Operating Properties
 
At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties consisted of our investments in one hotel and two hotels, which are summarizedrespectively. In April 2018, we sold one hotel, and as follows (in thousands): 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Land$6,041
 $6,041
Buildings76,043
 75,670
Less: Accumulated depreciation(15,345) (12,143)
 $66,739
 $69,568

Depreciation expense ona result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties was $1.1decreased by $33.2 million for both the three months ended Septemberfrom December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2017 and 2016, and $3.2 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Accumulated depreciation2018 (Note 15). Below is a summary of our Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties is included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the consolidated financial statements.

Assets Held for Sale

Below is a summary of our properties held for sale (in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Real estate, net$6,146
 $
Intangible assets, net4,450
 
Net investments in direct financing leases
 26,247
Assets held for sale$10,596
 $26,247
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Land$3,874
 $6,041
Buildings and improvements38,413
 77,006
Less: Accumulated depreciation(7,493) (16,419)
 $34,794
 $66,628

At SeptemberDepreciation expense on our buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties was $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had one property classified as Assets heldrespectively, and $1.5 million and $2.1 million for sale with a carrying value of $10.6 million.the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

At December 31, 2016, we had one property classified as Assets held for sale with a carrying value of $26.2 million. In addition, there was a deferred tax liability of $2.5 million related to this property as of December 31, 2016, which is included in Deferred income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets. The property was sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Note 15).



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q23

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 5. Finance Receivables
 
Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivables portfolio consists of our Net investments in direct financing leases, note receivable, and deferred acquisition fees. Operating leases are not included in finance receivables as such amounts are not recognized as an assetassets in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases
 
Interest income from direct financing leases, which was included in Lease revenues in the consolidated financial statements, was $16.8$16.9 million and $17.6$16.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $49.3$34.1 million and $53.9$32.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the U.S. dollar weakenedstrengthened against the euro, resulting in a $38.9$11.2 million increasedecrease in the carrying value of Net investments in direct financing leases from December 31, 20162017 to SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we sold an international investmenta property accounted for as a direct financing lease that had a net carrying value of $1.7$5.1 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we reclassified six properties with a carrying value of $1.6 million from Net investments in direct financing leases to Land, buildings and improvements in connection with changes in lease classifications due to extensions of the underlying leases (Note 4).

Note Receivable

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, we had a note receivable with an outstanding balance of $10.1$9.6 million and $10.4$10.0 million, respectively, representing the expected future payments under a sales type lease, which was included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Earnings from our note receivable are included in Lease termination income and other in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred Acquisition Fees Receivable
 
As described in Note 3, we earn revenue in connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the CPA® REITs. A portion of this revenue is due in equal annual installments over three years, provided the CPA® REITs meet their respective performance criteria.years. Unpaid deferred installments, including accrued interest, from the CPA® REITs were included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
 
We generally seek investmentsinvest in facilities that we believe are critical to a tenant’s business and that we believetherefore have a lowlower risk of tenant default. As of December 31, 2016, we had an allowance for credit losses of $13.3 million on a single direct financing lease investment, including the impact of foreign currency translation. This allowance was established in the fourth quarter of 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we increased the allowance by $7.1 million, which was recorded in Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs in the consolidated financial statements, due to a decline in the estimated amount of future payments we would receive from the tenant. We sold this direct financing lease investment in August 2017, as described above. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, none of the balances of our finance receivables were past due. There were no material modifications of finance receivables during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q22

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

We evaluate the credit quality of our finance receivables utilizing an internal five-point credit rating scale, with one representing the highest credit quality and five representing the lowest. A credit quality of one through three indicates a range of investment grade to stable. A credit quality of four through five indicates a range of inclusion on the watch list to risk of default. The credit quality evaluation of our finance receivables was lastis updated in the third quarter of 2017.quarterly. We believe the credit quality of our deferred acquisition fees receivable falls under category one, as the CPA® REITs are expected to have the available cash to make such payments.
 


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q24

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating, excluding our deferred acquisition fees receivable, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Number of Tenants / Obligors at Carrying Value at Number of Tenants / Obligors at Carrying Value at
Internal Credit Quality Indicator September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
1 - 3 24 27 $604,081
 $621,955
 26 24 $631,831
 $608,101
4 8 5 123,173
 70,811
 6 8 83,394
 123,477
5  1 
 1,644
   
 
 $727,254
 $694,410
 $715,225
 $731,578

Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles

We have recorded net lease, internal-use software development, and trade name intangibles that are being amortized over periods ranging from three yearsone year to 40 years. In addition, we have several ground lease intangibles that are being amortized over periods of up to 99 years. In-place lease and below-market ground lease (as lessee) intangibles, at cost are included in In-place lease and other intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. Above-market rent intangibles, at cost are included in Above-market rent intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. Accumulated amortization of in-place lease, below-market ground lease (as lessee), and above-market rent intangibles is included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the consolidated financial statements. Internal-use software development and trade name intangibles are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market rent, above-market ground lease (as lessee), and below-market purchase option intangibles are included in Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net in the consolidated financial statements.

In connection with our investment activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Note 4), we recorded an in-place lease intangible asset of $1.3 million, which has an expected life of 21 years.

Goodwill within our Owned Real Estate segment increaseddecreased by $7.4$1.9 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 due to foreign currency translation adjustments, from $572.3$580.4 million as of December 31, 20162017 to $579.7$578.5 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Goodwill within our Investment Management segment was $63.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, unchanged from December 31, 2016. In connection with our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities (Note 1), we performed a test for impairment during the second quarter of 2017 on goodwill recorded in our Investment Management segment, and no impairment was indicated.2017.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 2523
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Intangible assets, intangible liabilities, and goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying AmountGross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets                      
Internal-use software development costs$18,649
 $(7,159) $11,490
 $18,568
 $(5,068) $13,500
$18,755
 $(9,265) $9,490
 $18,649
 $(7,862) $10,787
Trade name3,975
 (200) 3,775
 3,975
 
 3,975
3,975
 (798) 3,177
 3,975
 (401) 3,574
22,624
 (7,359) 15,265
 22,543
 (5,068) 17,475
22,730
 (10,063) 12,667
 22,624
 (8,263) 14,361
Lease Intangibles:                      
In-place lease1,185,107
 (398,237) 786,870
 1,148,232
 (322,119) 826,113
1,208,904
 (462,113) 746,791
 1,194,055
 (421,686) 772,369
Above-market rent639,140
 (255,152) 383,988
 632,383
 (210,927) 421,456
631,977
 (302,227) 329,750
 640,480
 (276,110) 364,370
Below-market ground lease18,693
 (1,698) 16,995
 23,140
 (1,381) 21,759
18,379
 (2,060) 16,319
 18,936
 (1,855) 17,081
1,842,940
 (655,087) 1,187,853
 1,803,755
 (534,427) 1,269,328
1,859,260
 (766,400) 1,092,860
 1,853,471
 (699,651) 1,153,820
Indefinite-Lived Goodwill and Intangible Assets                      
Goodwill643,321
 
 643,321
 635,920
 
 635,920
642,060
 
 642,060
 643,960
 
 643,960
Below-market ground lease970
 
 970
 866
 
 866
958
 
 958
 985
 
 985
644,291
 
 644,291
 636,786
 
 636,786
643,018
 
 643,018
 644,945
 
 644,945
Total intangible assets$2,509,855
 $(662,446) $1,847,409
 $2,463,084
 $(539,495) $1,923,589
$2,525,008
 $(776,463) $1,748,545
 $2,521,040
 $(707,914) $1,813,126
                      
Finite-Lived Intangible Liabilities                      
Below-market rent$(136,319) $46,377
 $(89,942) $(133,137) $38,231
 $(94,906)$(133,535) $52,530
 $(81,005) $(135,704) $48,657
 $(87,047)
Above-market ground lease(13,206) 2,879
 (10,327) (12,948) 2,362
 (10,586)(13,176) 3,350
 (9,826) (13,245) 3,046
 (10,199)
(149,525) 49,256
 (100,269) (146,085) 40,593
 (105,492)(146,711) 55,880
 (90,831) (148,949) 51,703
 (97,246)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Liabilities                      
Below-market purchase option(16,711) 
 (16,711) (16,711) 
 (16,711)(16,711) 
 (16,711) (16,711) 
 (16,711)
Total intangible liabilities$(166,236) $49,256
 $(116,980) $(162,796) $40,593
 $(122,203)$(163,422) $55,880
 $(107,542) $(165,660) $51,703
 $(113,957)

Net amortization of intangibles, including the effect of foreign currency translation, was $38.4$39.0 million and $38.1$38.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $114.1$77.7 million and $125.6$75.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Amortization of below-market rent and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to Lease revenues; amortization of internal-use software development, trade name, and in-place lease intangibles is included in Depreciation and amortization; and amortization of above-market ground lease and below-market ground lease intangibles is included in Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs.

Note 7. Equity Investments in the Managed Programs and Real Estate
 
We own interests in certain unconsolidated real estate investments with the Managed Programs and also own interests in the Managed Programs. We account for our interests in these investments under the equity method of accounting (i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting, such as basis differences) or at fair value by electing the equity method fair value option available under GAAP.
 


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 2624
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate, which represents our proportionate share of the income or losses of these investments, as well as certain adjustments related to amortization of basis differences related to purchase accounting adjustments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Distributions of Available Cash (Note 3)
$12,047
 $10,876
 $34,568
 $32,018
$8,776
 $10,728
 $19,278
 $22,521
Proportionate share of equity in earnings of equity investments in the Managed Programs886
 2,962
 4,688
 7,396
1,167
 1,603
 3,030
 3,802
Amortization of basis differences on equity method investments in the Managed Programs(355) (265) (969) (756)(914) (324) (1,312) (614)
Total equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs12,578
 13,573
 38,287
 38,658
9,029
 12,007
 20,996
 25,709
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate4,244
 4,197
 11,404
 12,456
4,084
 4,216
 7,987
 7,160
Amortization of basis differences on equity method investments in real estate(504) (967) (1,871) (2,871)(555) (495) (1,100) (1,367)
Total equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,740
 3,230
 9,533
 9,585
3,529
 3,721
 6,887
 5,793
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate$16,318
 $16,803
 $47,820
 $48,243
$12,558
 $15,728
 $27,883
 $31,502
 
Managed Programs
 
We own interests in the Managed Programs and account for these interests under the equity method because, as their advisor, and through our ownership of their common stock, we do not exert control over, but we do have the ability to exercise significant influence on, the Managed Programs. Operating results of the Managed Programs are included in the Investment Management segment.
 
The following table sets forth certain information about our investments in the Managed Programs (dollars in thousands):
 % of Outstanding Interests Owned at Carrying Amount of Investment at % of Outstanding Interests Owned at Carrying Amount of Investment at
Fund September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
CPA®:17 – Global
 3.996% 3.456% $120,464
 $99,584
CPA®:17 – Global operating partnership
 0.009% 0.009% 
 
CPA®:18 – Global
 2.298% 1.616% 25,812
 17,955
CPA®:18 – Global operating partnership
 0.034% 0.034% 209
 209
CPA:17 – Global (a)
 4.571% 4.186% $133,843
 $125,676
CPA:17 – Global operating partnership 0.009% 0.009% 
 
CPA:18 – Global (a)
 3.000% 2.540% 33,008
 28,433
CPA:18 – Global operating partnership 0.034% 0.034% 209
 209
CWI 1(a) 1.882% 1.109% 23,351
 11,449
 2.597% 2.119% 33,095
 26,810
CWI 1 operating partnership 0.015% 0.015% 186
 
 0.015% 0.015% 186
 186
CWI 2(a) 1.541% 0.773% 14,171
 5,091
 2.304% 1.786% 21,018
 16,495
CWI 2 operating partnership 0.015% 0.015% 300
 300
 0.015% 0.015% 300
 300
CCIF (a)
 % 13.322% 
 23,528
CESH I (b)
 2.430% 2.431% 3,110
 2,701
 2.430% 2.430% 3,666
 3,299
     $187,603
 $160,817
     $225,325
 $201,408
__________
(a)
In August 2017,During 2018, we resigned asreceived asset management revenue from the advisor to CCIF, effectiveManaged REITs in shares of their common stock, which increased our ownership percentage in each of the Managed REITs. Effective as of September 11, 2017June 1, 2018, we began receiving asset management revenue from CPA:17 – Global in cash in light of the Proposed Merger (Note 13). As such, we reclassified our investment in CCIF from Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate to Other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets and account for it under the cost method, since we no longer share decision-making responsibilities with the third-party investment partner. Our cost method investment in CCIF had a carrying value of $23.3 million at September 30, 2017 and is included in our Investment Management segment.
(b)Investment is accounted for at fair value.

CPA:17 – Global We received distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 of $4.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA:17 – Global operating partnership during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 of $11.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively (Note 3).



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 2725
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CPA®:17 – Global— The carrying value of our investment in CPA®:17 – Global at September 30, 2017 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 243,250 shares of CPA®:17 – Global common stock were issued during the fourth quarter of 2017. We received distributions from this investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 of $6.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA®:17 – Global operating partnership during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 of $19.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively.

CPA®:CPA:18 – Global — The carrying value of our investment in CPA®:CPA:18 – Global at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 117,416119,695 shares of CPA®:CPA:18 – Global Class A common stock were issued during the fourththird quarter of 2017.2018. We received distributions from this investment during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 of $1.2 million and $0.6$0.7 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA®:CPA:18 – Global operating partnership during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 of $6.1$4.7 million and $5.3$3.9 million, respectively.respectively (Note 3).

CWI 1 — The carrying value of our investment in CWI 1 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 110,715113,184 shares of CWI 1 common stock were issued during the fourththird quarter of 2017.2018. We received distributions from this investment during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 of $0.8$0.9 million and $0.6$0.5 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CWI 1 operating partnership during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 of $5.7$1.0 million and $6.9$3.2 million, respectively.respectively (Note 3).

CWI 2 The carrying value of our investment in CWI 2 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 68,36778,215 shares of CWI 2 Class A common stock were issued during the fourththird quarter of 2017.2018. We received distributions from this investment during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 of $0.2$0.5 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CWI 2 operating partnership during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 of $3.5$2.2 million and $2.0$1.6 million, respectively.

CCIF We received distributions from this investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 of $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Following our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017respectively (Note 13), and the reclassification of our investment in CCIF from Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate to Other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets (as described above), distributions of earnings from CCIF are recorded within Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements..

CESH I Under the limited partnership agreement we have with CESH I, we paid all organization and offering costs on behalf of CESH I, and instead of being reimbursed by CESH I on a dollar-for-dollar basis for thoseactual costs incurred, we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds.proceeds (Note 3). In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales in the CESH I offering through July 31, 2017, which then closed its offering on that date (Note 3). We have elected to account for our investment in CESH I at fair value by selecting the equity method fair value option available under GAAP. We record our investment in CESH I on a one quarter lag; therefore, the balance of our equity method investment in CESH I recorded as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 is based on the estimated fair value of our equity method investment in CESH I as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. We did not receive distributions from this investment during the ninesix months ended June 30, 2018 or 2017.

CCIF In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, effective as of September 11, 2017 (Note 1). As such, we reclassified our investment in CCIF (known since October 23, 2017 as GCIF) from Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate to Other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets and accounted for it under the cost method, since we no longer shared decision-making responsibilities with the third-party investment partner. Following our adoption of ASU 2016-01, effective January 1, 2018 (Note 2), we account for our investment in GCIF at fair value. Our investment in GCIF had a carrying value of $23.8 million and $23.3 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and is included in our Investment Management segment. We received distributions from our equity method investment in CCIF during the six months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016.of $0.5 million. Following our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, distributions of earnings from GCIF are recorded within Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our equity investments in the Managed Programs were $39.5$66.4 million and $31.7$55.2 million, respectively.

Interests in Other Unconsolidated Real Estate Investments

We own equity interests in single-tenant net-leased properties that are generally leased to companies through noncontrolling interests (i) in partnerships and limited liability companies that we do not control but over which we exercise significant influence or (ii) as tenants-in-common subject to common control. Generally, the underlying investments are jointly owned with affiliates. We account for these investments under the equity method of accounting. Operating results of our unconsolidated real estate investments are included in the Owned Real Estate segment.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 2826
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate, excluding the Managed Programs, and their respective carrying values (dollars in thousands):
 Carrying Value at Carrying Value at
Lessee Co-owner Ownership Interest September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Co-owner Ownership Interest June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
The New York Times Company(a) 
CPA®:17 – Global
 45% $69,510
 $69,668
 CPA:17 – Global 45% $69,115
 $69,401
Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. 
CPA®:17 – Global
 40% 24,147
 24,138
 CPA:17 – Global 40% 24,085
 24,153
Beach House JV, LLC (a)(b)
 Third Party N/A 15,105
 15,105
 Third Party N/A 15,105
 15,105
ALSO Actebis GmbH (b)(c)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 30% 12,072
 11,205
 CPA:17 – Global 30% 11,564
 12,009
Jumbo Logistiek Vastgoed B.V. (b) (c)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 15% 10,505
 8,739
Jumbo Logistiek Vastgoed B.V. (c) (d)
 CPA:17 – Global 15% 9,670
 10,661
Wagon Automotive GmbH (b)(c)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 33% 8,323
 8,887
 CPA:17 – Global 33% 7,700
 8,386
Wanbishi Archives Co. Ltd. (d)(e)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 3% 333
 334
 CPA:17 – Global 3% 1,058
 334
 $139,995
 $138,076
 $138,297
 $140,049
__________
(a)In January 2018, this tenant exercised its option to repurchase the property it is leasing from the jointly owned investment with our affiliate, CPA:17 – Global, for $250.0 million (our proportionate share would be $112.5 million). There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed.
(b)This investment is in the form of a preferred equity interest.
(b)(c)The carrying value of this investment is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the euro.
(c)(d)
This investment represents a tenancy-in-common interest, whereby the property is encumbered by the debt for which we are jointly and severally liable. The co-obligor is CPA®:CPA:17 – Global and the amount due under the arrangement was approximately $75.4$73.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Of this amount, $11.3$11.0 million represents the amount we are liable for and is included within the carrying value of the investment at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.
2018.
(d)(e)The carrying value of this investment is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the yen. In January 2018, we contributed $0.7 million to this jointly owned investment in connection with the repayment of the non-recourse mortgage loan encumbering the investment.

We received aggregate distributions of $12.1$8.6 million and $12.4$8.1 million from our other unconsolidated real estate investments for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our unconsolidated real estate investments were $7.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively.

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities, and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency collars; and Level 3, for securities that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. For significant Level 3 items, we have also provided the unobservable inputs along with their weighted-average ranges.inputs.

Money Market Funds — Our money market funds, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of government securities and U.S. Treasury bills. These funds were classified as Level 1 as we used quoted prices from active markets to determine their fair values.

Derivative Assets — Our derivative assets, which are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency collars, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and stock warrants (Note 9). The foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency collars, interest rate swaps, and interest rate caps were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

active market. The stock warrants were measured at fair value using valuation models that incorporate market inputs and our own assumptions about future cash flows. We classified these assets as Level 3 because these assets are not traded in an active market.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Derivative Liabilities — Our derivative liabilities, which are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of foreign currency collars and interest rate swaps (Note 9). These derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 because they are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market.

Equity Investment in CESH I We have elected to account for our investment in CESH I, which is included in Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate in the consolidated financial statements, at fair value by selecting the equity method fair value option available under GAAP (Note 7). TheWe classified this investment as Level 3 because we primarily used valuation models that incorporate unobservable inputs to determine its fair value.

Equity Investment in GCIF We account for our investment in GCIF, which is included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, at fair value of our equity(Note 7). We classified this investment in CESH I approximatedas Level 2 because we used a quoted price from an inactive market to determine its carrying value as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.fair value.

We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 category of measurements during either the three or ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 or 2016.2017. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) recognized on items measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in earnings are reported within Other incomegains and (expenses)(losses) on our consolidated financial statements.statements, except for gains and losses recognized on our equity investment in CESH I, which are reported within Other comprehensive (loss) income.

Our other financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates shown (dollars in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Level Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair ValueLevel Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Unsecured Senior Notes, net (a) (b) (c)
2 $2,455,383
 $2,574,990
 $1,807,200
 $1,828,829
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (a) (b) (c)
2 $3,018,475
 $3,082,974
 $2,474,661
 $2,588,032
Non-recourse mortgages, net (a) (b) (d)
3 1,253,051
 1,265,075
 1,706,921
 1,711,364
3 985,666
 984,992
 1,185,477
 1,196,399
Note receivable (d)
3 10,070
 9,740
 10,351
 10,046
3 9,637
 9,312
 9,971
 9,639
__________
(a)
The carrying value of Senior Unsecured Senior Notes, net (Note 10) includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $15.0$17.4 million and $12.1$14.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The carrying value of Non-recourse mortgages, net includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.0 million and $1.3 million at Septemberboth June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017.
(b)The carrying value of Senior Unsecured Senior Notes, net includes unamortized discount of $10.2$12.8 million and $7.8$9.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The carrying value of Non-recourse mortgages, net includes unamortized discount of $1.4$1.9 million and $0.2$1.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
(c)We determined the estimated fair value of the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes using quotedobserved market prices in an open market with limited trading volume, where available. In cases where there was no trading volume, we determined the estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow model using a rate that reflects the average yield of similar market participants.volume.
(d)We determined the estimated fair value of these financial instruments using a discounted cash flow model that estimates the present value of the future loan payments by discounting such payments at current estimated market interest rates. The estimated market interest rates take into account interest rate risk and the value of the underlying collateral, which includes quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the tenant/obligor, and the time until maturity.
 
We estimated that our other financial assets and liabilities, (excludingincluding amounts outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (Note 10) but excluding net investments in direct financing leases)leases, had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 3028
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)

We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate investments may be impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. For investments in real estate held for use for which an impairment indicator is identified, we follow a two-step process to determine whether the investment is impaired and to determine the amount of the charge. First, we compare the carrying value of the property’s asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows that we expect the property’s asset group will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the property’s asset group. If this amount is less than the carrying value, the property’s asset group is considered to be not recoverable. We then measure the impairment charge as the excess of the carrying value of the property’s asset group over the estimated fair value of the property’s asset group, which is primarily determined using market information such as recent comparable sales, broker quotes, or third-party appraisals. If relevant market information is not available or is not deemed appropriate, we perform a future net cash flow analysis, discounted for inherent risk associated with each investment. We determined that the significant inputs used to value these investments fall within Level 3 for fair value reporting. As a result of our assessments, we calculated impairment charges based on market conditions and assumptions that existed at the time. The valuation of real estate is subject to significant judgment and actual results may differ materially if market conditions or the underlying assumptions change.

We did not recognize any impairment charges duringDuring the three or ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016,2018, we recognized impairment charges totaling $14.4 million, including an amount attributable to a noncontrolling interest of $0.6$4.8 million on 18 properties, including a portfolio of 14two properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values. Thevalues, which was $3.9 million in each case. We recognized an impairment charge of $3.8 million on one of those properties due to a tenant bankruptcy and likely vacancy, and the fair value measurement for the property was determined by estimating discounted cash flows using market rent assumptions. We recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 million on the other property due to a lease expiration and resulting vacancy, and the fair value measurement for the property approximated its estimated selling price.

We did not recognize any impairment charges recognized onduring the portfolio of 14 properties were in addition to charges recognized on the portfolio during thethree or six months ended June 30, 2016 (as described below), based on the purchase and sale agreement for the portfolio. The fair value measurements for the properties, which totaled $158.8 million, approximated their estimated selling prices, less estimated costs to sell. We used available information, including third-party broker information and internal discounted cash flow models (Level 3 inputs), in determining the fair value of these properties. The portfolio of 14 properties was sold in October 2016. Of the other four properties, one was sold in December 2016, two were disposed of in January 2017, and one property, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016, was sold in January 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized impairment charges totaling $49.9 million, including an amount attributable to a noncontrolling interest of $0.6 million, on 18 properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values. In addition to the impairment charges of $14.4 million recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2016, described above, we recognized impairment charges totaling $35.4 million on the portfolio of 14 properties during the six months ended June 30, 2016, in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values at that time. The fair value measurements for the properties, which totaled $158.8 million, approximated their estimated selling prices, less estimated costs to sell. We used available information, including third-party broker information and internal discounted cash flow models (Level 3 inputs), in determining the fair value of these properties.

Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments

Risk Management
 
In the normal course of our ongoing business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are four main components of economic risk that impact us: interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, and foreign currency risk. We are primarily subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities, including our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Senior Notes (Note 10). Credit risk is the risk of default on our operations and our tenants’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of our properties and related loans, as well as changes in the value of our other securities and the shares or limited partnership units we hold in the Managed Programs due to changes in interest rates or other market factors. We own investments in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia and are subject to risks associated with fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates.

Derivative Financial Instruments
 
When we use derivative instruments, it is generally to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. We have not entered into, and do not plan to enter into, financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In addition to entering into derivative instruments on our own behalf, we may also be a party to derivative instruments that are embedded in other contracts, and we may be granted common stock warrants by lessees when structuring lease transactions, which are considered to be derivative instruments. The primary risks related to our use of derivative


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

instruments include a counterparty to a hedging arrangement defaulting on its obligation and a downgrade in the credit quality of a counterparty to such an extent that our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction is impaired. While we seek to mitigate these risks by entering into hedging arrangements with large financial institutions that we deem to be creditworthy, it is possible that our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, could adversely affect our earnings. Furthermore, if we terminate a hedging arrangement, we may be obligated to pay certain costs, such as transaction or breakage fees. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting, and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities.

We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For a derivative designated, and that qualified, as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. For a derivative designated, and that qualified, as a net investment hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value and/or


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

the net settlement of the derivative is reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of any derivative is immediately recognized in earnings.

All derivative transactions with an individual counterparty are governed by a master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreement, which can be considered as a master netting arrangement; however, we report all our derivative instruments on a gross basis on our consolidated financial statements. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, no cash collateral had been posted nor received for any of our derivative positions.
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value at Liability Derivatives Fair Value at Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value at Liability Derivatives Fair Value at
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Foreign currency forward contracts Other assets, net $15,636
 $37,040
 $
 $
 Other assets, net $15,039
 $12,737
 $
 $
Foreign currency collars Other assets, net 5,837
 17,382
 
 
 Other assets, net 5,899
 4,931
 
 
Interest rate swaps Other assets, net 227
 190
 
 
 Other assets, net 1,359
 523
 
 
Interest rate cap Other assets, net 24
 45
 
 
 Other assets, net 6
 20
 
 
Foreign currency collars Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (4,472) 
 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (3,938) (6,805)
Interest rate swaps Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (1,822) (2,996) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (305) (1,108)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Stock warrants Other assets, net 3,551
 3,752
 
 
 Other assets, net 3,886
 3,685
 
 
Interest rate swap (a)
 Other assets, net 14
 9
 
 
 Other assets, net 20
 19
 
 
Total derivatives $25,289
 $58,418
 $(6,294) $(2,996) $26,209
 $21,915
 $(4,243) $(7,913)
__________
(a)This interest rate swap does not qualify for hedge accounting; however, it does protect against fluctuations in interest rates related to the underlying variable-rate debt.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following tables present the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion) (a)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Effective Portion) (a)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Foreign currency collars $(5,398) $(439) $(16,002) $3,618
 $9,999
 $(8,146) $3,850
 $(10,604)
Foreign currency forward contracts (4,752) (3,622) (16,422) (7,830) 3,306
 (8,034) 142
 (11,670)
Interest rate swaps 250
 961
 779
 (1,536) 414
 (20) 1,420
 529
Interest rate caps (17) (29) (26) (21)
Interest rate cap (4) (15) (11) (9)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships (b)
                
Foreign currency forward contracts (1,171) (2,200) (5,347) (3,357) 1,913
 (195) 2,316
 (4,176)
Total $(11,088) $(5,329) $(37,018) $(9,126) $15,628
 $(16,410) $7,717
 $(25,930)



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion) Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Effective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 2018 2017
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income and (expenses) $1,454
 $1,773
 $5,336
 $5,163
 Other gains and (losses) $1,622
 $1,692
 $2,804
 $3,882
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) 735
 654
 3,154
 1,259
 Other gains and (losses) 167
 1,164
 574
 2,419
Interest rate swaps and caps Interest expense (286) (512) (1,024) (1,578)
Interest rate swaps and cap Interest expense (40) (340) (251) (738)
Total $1,903
 $1,915
 $7,466
 $4,844
 $1,749
 $2,516
 $3,127
 $5,563
__________
(a)Excludes net lossesgains of $0.4 million and net gainslosses of less than $0.1$0.4 million recognized on unconsolidated jointly owned investments for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 2016, respectively,net gains of $0.3 million and net losses of $0.9 million and $0.2$0.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(b)The effective portion of the changes in fair value of these contracts are reported in the foreign currency translation adjustment section of Other comprehensive income (loss). income.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q33

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Amounts reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) related to interest rate swaps will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest is incurred on our variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) related to foreign currency derivative contracts will be reclassified to Other incomegains and (expenses)(losses) when the hedged foreign currency contracts are settled. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we estimate that an additional $0.7$0.2 million and $7.5$9.2 million will be reclassified as interest expense and other income,gains, respectively, during the next 12 months.

The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 2018 2017
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) $(225) $78
 $(718) $257
 Other gains and (losses) $557
 $(407) $320
 $(493)
Stock warrants Other income and (expenses) 134
 335
 (201) 134
 Other gains and (losses) (67) 67
 201
 (335)
Interest rate swaps Other gains and (losses) 2
 
 7
 9
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income and (expenses) (19) 
 (19) 
 Other gains and (losses) 
 
 (125) 
Interest rate swaps Other income and (expenses) 2
 401
 11
 2,656
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships(a)                
Interest rate swaps (a)
 Interest expense 153
 165
 455
 428
 Interest expense 63
 141
 213
 302
Foreign currency collars Other gains and (losses) 25
 2
 (21) 2
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income and (expenses) (14) (55) (75) 86
 Other gains and (losses) 
 (63) 
 (61)
Foreign currency collars Other income and (expenses) (13) (26) (11) 12
Total $18
 $898
 $(558) $3,573
 $580
 $(260) $595
 $(576)
__________
(a)Relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship.

See below for information on our purposes for entering into derivative instruments and for information on derivative instruments owned by unconsolidated investments, which are excluded from the tables above.instruments.

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we attempthistorically attempted to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our investment partners obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate, non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with counterparties. Interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flow over a specific period. The notional, or face, amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged. Interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q34

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The interest rate swaps and capscap that our consolidated subsidiaries had outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 are summarized as follows (currency in thousands):
  Number of Instruments
Notional
Amount

Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 
(a)
  Number of Instruments
Notional
Amount

Fair Value at
June 30, 2018 
(a)
Interest Rate Derivatives 
 
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments        
Interest rate swaps 11 104,966
USD $(1,455) 10 92,739
USD $1,054
Interest rate swap 1 5,813
EUR (140)
Interest rate cap 1 30,517
EUR 24
 1 30,167
EUR 6
Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments        
Interest rate swap (b)
 1 2,890
USD 14
 1 2,782
USD 20
   $(1,557)   $1,080
__________ 
(a)Fair value amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as applicable.
(b)This interest rate swap does not qualify for hedge accounting; however, it does protect against fluctuations in interest rates related to the underlying variable-rate debt.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Collars
 
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate movements, primarily in the euro and, to a lesser extent, the British pound sterling, the Danish krone, the Australian dollar, and certain other currencies. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placinghaving our debt service obligation on an investmentobligations in the same currencylocal currencies as the tenant’sour rental obligation to us.revenues. This reduces our overall exposure to the net cash flow from that investment.flow. However, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate movements to the extent that there is a difference in the timing and amount of the rental obligation and the debt service. Realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings related to foreign currency transactions are included in Other incomegains and (expenses)(losses) in the consolidated financial statements.

In order to hedge certain of our foreign currency net cash flow exposures, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date in the future. A foreign currency collar consists of a written call option and a purchased put option to sell the foreign currency at a range of predetermined exchange rates. By entering into forward contracts and holding them to maturity, we are locked into a future currency exchange rate for the term of the contract. A foreign currency collar guarantees that the exchange rate of the currency will not fluctuate beyond the range of the options’ strike prices. Our foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars have maturities of 77 months or less.

The following table presents the foreign currency derivative contracts we had outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, which were designated as cash flow hedges (currency in thousands):
  Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2017
  Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Derivatives  
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments        
Foreign currency forward contracts 25 77,208
EUR $12,553
 16 55,077
EUR $10,530
Foreign currency collars 24 40,750
GBP 5,316
 31 40,750
GBP 4,394
Foreign currency collars 24 87,150
EUR (3,951) 31 102,775
EUR (2,433)
Foreign currency forward contracts 5 2,680
GBP 603
 6 7,565
AUD 521
Foreign currency forward contracts 9 11,411
AUD 404
 2 1,070
GBP 271
Designated as Net Investment Hedging Instruments        
Foreign currency forward contracts 3 74,463
AUD 2,076
 2 68,999
AUD 3,717
   $17,001
   $17,000



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 3532
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

We measure our credit exposure on a counterparty basis as the net positive aggregate estimated fair value of our derivatives, net of any collateral received. No collateral was received as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our total credit exposure and the maximum exposure to any single counterparty was $19.9$19.7 million and $13.5$14.5 million, respectively.

Some of the agreements we have with our derivative counterparties contain cross-default provisions that could trigger a declaration of default on our derivative obligations if we default, or are capable of being declared in default, on certain of our indebtedness. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had not been declared in default on any of our derivative obligations. The estimated fair value of our derivatives in a net liability position was $6.5$4.3 million and $3.3$8.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, which included accrued interest and any nonperformance risk adjustments. If we had breached any of these provisions at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016,2017, we could have been required to settle our obligations under these agreements at their aggregate termination value of $6.8$4.5 million and $3.3$8.4 million, respectively.

Net Investment Hedges

At September 30, 2017, the €236.3 million borrowed in euro outstanding under our Amended Term Loan was designated as a net investment hedge (Note 10). Additionally, weWe have had twothree issuances of euro-denominated senior notes, each with a principal amount of €500.0 million, which we refer to as the 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes, and 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes (Note 10). These borrowingsThe 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes, and a portion of the 2.125% Senior Notes are designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of our net investments in foreign entities. Variability in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies with respect to the U.S. dollar impactsExchange rate variations impact our financial results asbecause the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars each period, with the effect of changes in the foreign currencies to U.S. dollar exchange ratesrate variations being recorded in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. As a result, the borrowings in euro under our Amended Term Loan, 2.0% Senior Notes, and 2.25% Senior Notes are recorded at cost in the consolidated financial statements and all changes in the value of our euro borrowings under our 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes, and a portion of our 2.125% Senior Notes related to changes in the spot rates will be reported in the same manner as aforeign currency translation adjustment,adjustments, which isare recorded in Other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we also had foreign currency forward contracts that were designated as net investment hedges, as discussed in “Derivative Financial Instruments” above.

Note 10. Debt
 
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility

As of December 31, 2016,On February 22, 2017, we had a senior credit facility thatentered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility, or the Credit Agreement, which provided for a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility, or our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and a $250.0 million term loan facility, or our Prior Term Loan, which we refer to collectively as the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. At December 31, 2016, the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility also permitted (i) up to $750.0 million under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to be borrowed in certain currencies other than the U.S. dollar, (ii) swing line loans up to $50.0 million under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and (iii) the issuance of letters of credit under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million. On January 26, 2017, we exercised our option to extend our Prior Term Loan by an additional year to January 31, 2018.

On February 22, 2017, we amended and restated our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility to increase its capacity to approximately $1.85 billion, which is comprised of $1.5 billion under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, a €236.3 million term loan, or our Amended Term Loan, and a $100.0 million delayed draw term loan, or our Delayed Draw Term Loan.Loan, which we refer to collectively as the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. The Delayed Draw Term Loan allows for borrowings in U.S. dollars, euros, or British pounds sterling. We refer to our Prior Term Loan, Amended Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan collectively as the Unsecured Term Loans.

On February 22,As of December 31, 2017, we drewhad drawn down our AmendedUnsecured Term LoanLoans in full. On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated our Unsecured Term Loans in full by borrowing €236.3for €325.0 million (equivalent to $250.0$403.6 million) to repay, using a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2.125% Senior Notes, as described below. In connection with the repayments, we recognized a non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million, which was included in Other gains and terminate our $250.0 million Prior Term Loan. On June 8, 2017, we drew down our Delayed Draw Term Loan(losses) in full by borrowing €88.7 million (equivalent to $100.0 million) to partially pay down the amounts then outstanding under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.consolidated financial statements.

The maturity date of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is February 22, 2021. We have two options to extend the maturity date of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility by six months, subject to the conditions provided in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility dated February 22, 2017, as amended, or the Credit Agreement. The maturity date of both the Amended


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan is February 22, 2022. The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is being used for working capital needs, for acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement also permits (i) a sub-limit for up to $1.0 billion under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to be borrowed in certain currencies other than U.S. dollars, (ii) a sub-limit for swing line loans of up to $75.0 million under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and (iii) a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion, and may be allocated as an increase to the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Amended Term Loan, or the Delayed Draw Term Loan, or if the Amended Term Loan has been terminated, an add-on term loan, in each case subject to the conditions to increase provided in the Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment and restatement of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, we capitalized deferred financing costs totaling $8.5 million, which is being amortized



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q33

Notes to Interest expense over the remaining terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Amended Term Loan.Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility had unused capacity of $1.3 billion, excluding amounts reserved for outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2017, our lenders had issued letters of credit totaling $0.1 million on our behalf in connection with certain contractual obligations, which reduce amounts that may be drawn under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility by the same amount.$1.1 billion. We also incur a facility fee of 0.20% of the total commitment on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and a fee of 0.20% on the unused commitments under our Delayed Draw Term Loan prior to the draw or termination of such commitments.Facility.

The following table presents a summary of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (dollars in millions)thousands):


Interest Rate at
September 30, 2017
(a)

Maturity Date at September 30, 2017
Principal Outstanding Balance at
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility


September 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Unsecured Term Loans:







Amended Term Loan — borrowing in euros (b) (c)

EURIBOR + 1.10%
2/22/2022
$279.0

$
Delayed Draw Term Loan — borrowing in euros (c)

EURIBOR + 1.10%
2/22/2022
104.7


Prior Term Loan — borrowing in U.S. dollars (d)
 N/A N/A 
 250.0
 




383.7

250.0
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility:









Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in U.S. dollars
LIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
113.0

390.0
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in euros (c)

EURIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
111.2

286.7






224.2

676.7






$607.9

$926.7


Interest Rate at
June 30, 2018
(a)

Maturity Date at June 30, 2018
Principal Outstanding Balance at
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility


June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility:









Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in euros (b)

EURIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
$201,917

$111,775
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in U.S. dollars
LIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
195,000

105,000






396,917

216,775
Unsecured Term Loans (c):








Term Loan — borrowing in euros (d)

N/A
N/A


283,425
Delayed Draw Term Loan — borrowing in euros
N/A
N/A


106,348
 






389,773






$396,917

$606,548
__________
(a)The applicable interest rate at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was based on the credit rating for our Senior Unsecured Senior Notes of BBB/Baa2.
(b)Balance excludes unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and unamortized discount of $1.3 million at September 30, 2017.
(c)EURIBOR means Euro Interbank Offered Rate.
(c)On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated our Unsecured Term Loans in full, as described above.
(d)Balance excludes unamortized discount of $1.2 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of less than $0.1$0.2 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

Senior Unsecured Senior Notes

As set forth in the table below, we have senior unsecured senior notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $2.5$3.0 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We refer to these notes collectively as the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes. On January 19, 2017,March 6, 2018, we completed a public offering of €500.0 million of 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes, at a price of 99.448%99.324% of par value, issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, WPC Eurobond B.V., which are guaranteed by us. These 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes have a 7.5-yearnine-year term and are scheduled to mature on July 19, 2024.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q37

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

April 15, 2027.

Interest on the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes is payable annually in arrears for our euro-denominated notes and semi-annually for U.S. dollar-denominated notes. The Senior Unsecured Senior Notes can be redeemed at par within three months of their respective maturities, or we can call the notes at any time for the principal, accrued interest, and a make-whole amount based upon the applicable government bond yield plus 30 to 35 basis points. The following table presents a summary of our Senior Unsecured Senior Notes outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 (currency in millions):
     Original Issue Discount Effective Interest Rate   Principal Outstanding Balance at     Original Issue Discount Effective Interest Rate   Principal Outstanding Balance at
Unsecured Senior Notes, net (a)
 Issue Date Principal Amount Price of Par Value Coupon Rate Maturity Date September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (a)
 Issue Date Principal Amount Price of Par Value Original Issue Discount Effective Interest Rate Coupon Rate Maturity Date June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
2.0% Senior Notes 1/21/2015 500.0
 99.220% $4.6
 2.107% 2.0% 1/20/2023 $590.3
 $527.1
 1/21/2015 500.0
 99.220% 2.0% 1/20/2023 $582.9
 $599.7
4.6% Senior Notes 3/14/2014 $500.0
 99.639% $1.8
 4.645% 4.6% 4/1/2024 500.0
 500.0
 3/14/2014 $500.0
 99.639% $1.8
 4.645% 4.6% 4/1/2024 500.0
 500.0
2.25% Senior Notes 1/19/2017 500.0
 99.448% $2.9
 2.332% 2.25% 7/19/2024 590.3
 
 1/19/2017 500.0
 99.448% $2.9
 2.332% 2.25% 7/19/2024 582.9
 599.7
4.0% Senior Notes 1/26/2015 $450.0
 99.372% $2.8
 4.077% 4.0% 2/1/2025 450.0
 450.0
 1/26/2015 $450.0
 99.372% $2.8
 4.077% 4.0% 2/1/2025 450.0
 450.0
4.25% Senior Notes 9/12/2016 $350.0
 99.682% $1.1
 4.290% 4.25% 10/1/2026 350.0
 350.0
 9/12/2016 $350.0
 99.682% $1.1
 4.290% 4.25% 10/1/2026 350.0
 350.0
2.125% Senior Notes 3/6/2018 500.0
 99.324% $4.2
 2.208% 2.125% 4/15/2027 582.9
 
           $2,480.6
 $1,827.1
           $3,048.7
 $2,499.4
__________
(a)Aggregate balance excludes unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $15.0$17.4 million and $12.1$14.7 million, and unamortized discount totaling $10.2$12.8 million and $7.8$9.9 million, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q34

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Proceeds from the issuances of each of these notes were used primarily to partially pay down the amounts then outstanding under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility that we had in place at that time.time and/or to repay certain non-recourse mortgage loans. In connection with the offering of the 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes in January 2017,March 2018, we incurred financing costs totaling $4.0$4.3 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, which are included in Senior Unsecured Senior Notes, net in the consolidated financial statements and are being amortized to Interest expense over the term of the 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes.

Covenants

The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended,Agreement and each of the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes include customary financial maintenance covenants that require us to maintain certain ratios and benchmarks at the end of each quarter. The Senior Unsecured Credit FacilityAgreement also contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets, and exceptions as outlined in the Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

We may make unlimited Restricted Payments (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as long as no non-payment default or financial covenant default has occurred before, or would on a pro forma basis occur as a result of, the Restricted Payment. In addition, we may make Restricted Payments in an amount required to (i) maintain our REIT status and (ii) as a result of that status, not pay federal or state income or excise tax, as long as the loans under the Credit Agreement have not been accelerated and no bankruptcy or event of default has occurred.

Obligations under the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events of default as defined in the Credit Agreement, including failure to pay any principal when due and payable, failure to pay interest within five business days after becoming due, failure to comply with any covenant, representation or condition of any loan document, any change of control, cross-defaults, and certain other events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, with grace periods in some cases.

Non-Recourse Mortgages
 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our non-recourse mortgage notes payable bore interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 2.0% to 7.8% and variable contractual annual rates ranging from 0.9%3.3% to 6.9%, with maturity dates ranging from December 2017July 2018 to June 2027.

Repayments During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we prepaid non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $164.9 million, including $12.5 million encumbering properties that were disposed of during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the related foreign currency as of the date of repayment, as applicable. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, we repaid a non-recourse mortgage loan at maturity with a principal balance of approximately $9.5 million. The weighted-average interest rate for these non-recourse mortgage loans on their respective dates of repayment was 2.5%.

Repayments During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

In January 2017, we repaid two international non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $243.8 million encumbering a German investment comprised(comprised of certain properties leased to Hellweg Die Profi-Baumärkte GmbH & Co. KG, or the Hellweg 2 Portfolio,KG), which is jointly owned with our affiliate, CPA®:CPA:17 – Global. In connection with this repayment, CPA®:CPA:17 – Global contributed $90.3 million, which was accounted for as a contribution from a noncontrolling interest. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro as of the date of repayment. The weighted-average


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

interest rate for these mortgage loans on the date of repayment was 5.4%. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we repaid additional non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $19.3$16.8 million.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we prepaid non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $157.4$100.6 million, including $38.4$18.5 million encumbering propertiesa property that were disposed of during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Note 15).was sold in January 2017. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the related foreign currency as of the date of repayment, as applicable. The weighted-average interest rate for these non-recourse mortgage loans on their respective dates of prepayment was 5.5%5.3%. In connection with these payments, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which was included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Impact

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the U.S. dollar weakenedstrengthened against the euro, resulting in an aggregate increasedecrease of $204.7$55.8 million in the aggregate carrying values of our Non-recourse mortgages, net, Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, and Senior Unsecured Senior Notes, net from December 31, 20162017 to SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
 
Scheduled debt principal payments during the remainder of 2017,2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2017,2018, and thereafter through 2027 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,  
Total (a)
 
Total (a)
2017 (remainder) $40,784
2018 278,163
2018 (remainder) $54,925
2019 99,384
 94,524
2020 221,547
 221,023
2021 384,004
 556,381
2022 240,755
Thereafter through 2027 3,320,040
 3,266,523
Total principal payments 4,343,922
 4,434,131
Unamortized deferred financing costs (16,210) (18,430)
Unamortized discount, net (b)
 (12,874) (14,643)
Total $4,314,838
 $4,401,058
__________
(a)Certain amounts are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
(b)
Represents the unamortized discount on the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes of $10.2$12.8 million in aggregate unamortized discount on the Unsecured Term Loans of $1.3 million, and unamortized discount of $1.4$1.9 million in aggregate primarily resulting from the assumption of property-level debt in connection with both the CPA®:15 Merger and the CPA®:16 Merger (Note 1).
business combinations completed in prior years.

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we were not involved in any material litigation. Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against us. The results of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note 12. Restructuring and Other Compensation

Expenses Recorded During 2017

OnIn June 15, 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1). As a result, we incurred non-recurring charges to exit our fundraising activities, consisting primarily of severance costs. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recorded $8.2$7.1 million of severance and benefits and $0.9$0.6 million of other related costs, which are all included in Restructuring and other compensation in the consolidated financial statements.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 3936
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Expenses Recorded During 2016

In connection with the resignation of our then-chief executive officer, Trevor P. Bond, we and Mr. Bond entered into a letter agreement, dated February 10, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, subject to certain conditions, Mr. Bond is entitled to receive the severance benefits provided for in his employment agreement and, subject to satisfaction of applicable performance conditions and proration, vesting of his outstanding unvested PSUs in accordance with their terms. In addition, the portion of his previously granted RSUs that were scheduled to vest on February 15, 2016, which would have been forfeited upon separation pursuant to their terms, were allowed to vest on that date. In connection with the separation agreement, we recorded $5.1 million of severance-related expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which are included in Restructuring and other compensation in the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, we entered into an agreement with Catherine D. Rice, our former chief financial officer, in connection with the termination of her employment, which provides for the continued vesting of her outstanding RSUs and PSUs pursuant to their terms as though her employment had continued through their respective vesting dates. In connection with the modification of these award terms, we recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of $2.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which is included in Restructuring and other compensation in the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, as part of a cost savings initiative, we undertook a reduction in force, or RIF, and realigned and consolidated certain positions within the company, resulting in employee headcount reductions. As a result of these reductions in headcount and the separations described above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded $8.2 million of severance and benefits, $3.2 million of stock-based compensation, and $0.5 million of other related costs, which are all included in Restructuring and other compensation in the consolidated financial statements.

As of September 30, 2017, the accrued liability for these severance obligations recorded during 2016 and 2017 was $4.8 million, which is included within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation and Equity

Stock-Based Compensation

In June 2017, our shareholders approved the 2017 Share Incentive Plan, which replaced our predecessor plans for employees, the 2009 Share Incentive Plan, and for non-employee directors, the 2009 Non-Employee Directors’ Incentive Plan. No further awards will be granted under those predecessorWe maintain several stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in the 20162017 Annual Report. The 2017 Share Incentive Plan authorizesThere have been no significant changes to the issuanceterms and conditions of up to 4,000,000 sharesany of our common stock, reduced bystock-based compensation plans or arrangements during the number of shares (279,728) that were subject to awards granted under the 2009 Share Incentive Plan and the 2009 Non-Employee Directors’ Incentive Plan after December 31, 2016 and before the effective date of the 2017 Share Incentive Plan, which wassix months ended June 15, 2017. The 2017 Share Incentive Plan provides for the grant of various stock- and cash-based awards, including (i) share options, (ii) RSUs, (iii) PSUs, (iv) RSAs, and (v) dividend equivalent rights.

30, 2018. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $14.6$11.9 million and $18.2$10.0 million, respectively,respectively. Approximately $4.2 million of which $3.2 million was included in Restructuring and otherthe stock-based compensation forexpense recorded during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 (Note 12).



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q40

Notes2018 was attributable to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
the modification of restricted share units, or RSUs, and performance share units, or PSUs, in connection with the retirement of our former chief executive officer.

Restricted and Conditional Awards
 
Nonvested restricted share awards, or RSAs, RSUs, and PSUs at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and changes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were as follows:
RSA and RSU Awards PSU AwardsRSA and RSU Awards PSU Awards
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2017356,865
 $61.63
 310,018
 $73.80
Nonvested at January 1, 2018324,339
 $61.43
 281,299
 $74.57
Granted (a)
193,467
 62.19
 107,934
 75.39
123,812
 64.37
 75,864
 75.81
Vested (b)
(169,560) 62.77
 (132,412) 74.21
(168,699) 61.90
 (66,632) 76.96
Forfeited(41,957) 61.09
 (45,258) 76.91
(2,916) 61.71
 (3,098) 76.49
Adjustment (c)

 
 28,271
 63.24

 
 35,499
 75.36
Nonvested at September 30, 2017 (d)
338,815
 $61.45
 268,553
 $75.18
Nonvested at June 30, 2018 (d)
276,536
 $62.46
 322,932
 $78.69
__________
(a)The grant date fair value of RSAs and RSUs reflect our stock price on the date of grant on a one-for-one basis. The grant date fair value of PSUs was determined utilizing (i) a Monte Carlo simulation model to generate an estimate of our future stock price over the three-year performance period and (ii) future financial performance projections. To estimate the fair value of PSUs granted during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we used a risk-free interest rate of 1.5%2.2%, an expected volatility rate of 17.1%17.2%, and assumed a dividend yield of zero.
(b)The totalgrant date fair value of shares vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $20.5$15.6 million. Employees have the option to take immediate delivery of the shares upon vesting or defer receipt to a future date pursuant to previously made deferral elections. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, we had an obligation to issue 1,135,563871,306 and 1,217,2741,140,632 shares, respectively, of our common stock underlying such deferred awards, which is recorded within Total stockholders’ equity as a Deferred compensation obligation of $46.7$36.0 million and $50.2$46.7 million, respectively.
(c)Vesting and payment of the PSUs is conditioned upon certain company and/or market performance goals being met during the relevant three-year performance period. The ultimate number of PSUs to be vested will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met and can range from zero to three times the original awards. As a result, we recorded adjustments at June 30, 2018 to reflect the number of shares expected to be issued when the PSUs vest.
(d)At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, total unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards was approximately $21.4$22.5 million, with an aggregate weighted-average remaining term of 1.92.0 years.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, 2,475 and 134,709 stock options, respectively, were exercised with an aggregate intrinsic value of less than $0.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. At September 30, 2017, there were 10,324 stock options outstanding, all of which were exercisable and, if not exercised, will expire on December 31, 2017.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4137
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Earnings Per Share
 
Under current authoritative guidance for determining earnings per share, all nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions are considered to be participating securities and therefore are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common shares and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of our nonvested RSUs and RSAs contain rights to receive non-forfeitable distribution equivalents or distributions, respectively, and therefore we apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The calculation of earnings per share below excludes the income attributable to the nonvested participating RSUs and RSAs from the numerator and such nonvested shares in the denominator. The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings (in thousands, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$80,278
 $110,943
 $202,080
 $220,043
$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
Net income attributable to nonvested participating RSUs and RSAs(239) (386) (600) (766)(97) (204) (180) (386)
Net income — basic and diluted$80,039
 $110,557
 $201,480
 $219,277
$75,584
 $64,114
 $140,775
 $121,416
              
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic108,019,292
 107,221,668
 107,751,672
 106,493,145
108,059,394
 107,668,218
 108,058,671
 107,615,644
Effect of dilutive securities124,402
 246,361
 195,818
 360,029
175,540
 114,986
 184,392
 185,674
Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted108,143,694
 107,468,029
 107,947,490
 106,853,174
108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318
 
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

At-The-Market Equity Offering Program

On March 1, 2017, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, up to an aggregate gross sales price of $400.0 million, through a continuous “at-the-market,” or ATM, offering program with a consortium of banks acting as sales agents. On that date,During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we also terminated a prior ATM program that was established on June 3, 2015, under which we could also offer and selldid not issue any shares of our common stock up to an aggregate gross sales price of $400.0 million.under our ATM program. During both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we issued 15,500 and 345,253329,753 shares respectively, of our common stock under the currentour ATM program at a weighted-average price of $67.05 and $67.78$67.82 per share respectively, for net proceeds of $0.9 million and $22.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we issued 968,535 and 1,249,836 shares, respectively, of our common stock under the prior ATM program at a weighted-average price of $68.54 and $68.52 per share, respectively, for net proceeds of $65.2 million and $84.1 million, respectively.$21.9 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, $376.6 million remained available for issuance under our current ATM program.

Noncontrolling Interests

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest

On May 24, 2017, we acquired the remaining 25% interest in an international jointly owned investment (which we already consolidated) from the noncontrolling interest holders for €2, bringing our ownership interest to 100%. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. We recorded an adjustment of approximately $1.8 million to Additional paid-in capital in our consolidated statement of equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 related to the difference between the consideration transferred and the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest related to this investment. The property owned by the investment was sold on May 26, 2017 and we recognized a gain on sale of less than $0.1 million (Note 15).million.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
 
We account for the noncontrolling interest in our subsidiary, W. P. Carey International, LLC, or WPCI, held by a third party as a redeemable noncontrolling interest, because, pursuant to a put option held by the third party, we had an obligation to redeem the interest at fair value, subject to certain conditions. This obligation was required to be settled in shares of our common stock. On October 1, 2013, we received a notice from the holder of the noncontrolling interest in WPCI regarding the exercise of the put option, pursuant to which we were required to purchase the third party’s 7.7% interest in WPCI. Pursuant to the terms of the


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q42

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

related put agreement, the value of that interest was determined based on a third-party valuation as of October 31, 2013, which is the end of the month that the put option was exercised. In March 2016, we issued 217,011 shares of our common stock to the


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which had a value of $13.4 million at the date of issuance, pursuant to a formula set forth in the put agreement. Through the date of this Report, the third party has not formally transferred his interests in WPCI to us pursuant to the put agreement because of a dispute regarding any amounts that may still be owed to him.

The following table presents a reconciliationcarrying value of our redeemable noncontrolling interest (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Beginning balance$965
 $14,944
Distributions
 (13,418)
Redemption value adjustment
 (561)
Ending balance$965
 $965
was $1.0 million as of June 30, 2018, unchanged from December 31, 2017.

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and Losses on Marketable Securities TotalGains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$24,636
 $(267,868) $(416) $(243,648)$783
 $(230,288) $267
 $(229,238)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(8,367) 25,417
 66
 17,116
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications15,822
 (39,815) (58) (24,051)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:              
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax (Note 15)

 3,562
 
 3,562
Other gains and (losses)(1,789) 
 
 (1,789)
Interest expense286
 
 
 286
40
 
 
 40
Other income and (expenses)(2,189) 
 
 (2,189)
Total(1,903) 3,562
 
 1,659
(1,749) 
 
 (1,749)
Net current period other comprehensive income(10,270) 28,979
 66
 18,775
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 (4,716) 
 (4,708)
Net current period other comprehensive loss14,073
 (39,815) (58) (25,800)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2
 7,634
 
 7,636
Ending balance$14,374
 $(243,605) $(350) $(229,581)$14,858
 $(262,469) $209
 $(247,402)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and Losses on Marketable Securities TotalGains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$34,744
 $(240,985) $40
 $(206,201)$41,259
 $(287,150) $(343) $(246,234)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,178) (11,824) (7) (13,009)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(14,115) 27,957
 (73) 13,769
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:              
Other gains and (losses)(2,856) 
 
 (2,856)
Interest expense512
 
 
 512
340
 
 
 340
Other income and (expenses)(2,427) 
 
 (2,427)
Total(1,915) 
 
 (1,915)(2,516) 
 
 (2,516)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3,093) (11,824) (7) (14,924)
Net current period other comprehensive income(16,631) 27,957
 (73) 11,253
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests17
 (218) 
 (201)8
 (8,675) 
 (8,667)
Ending balance$31,668
 $(253,027) $33
 $(221,326)$24,636
 $(267,868) $(416) $(243,648)


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4339
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and Losses on Marketable Securities TotalGains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$46,935
 $(301,330) $(90) $(254,485)$9,172
 $(245,022) $(161) $(236,011)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(25,108) 68,124
 (260) 42,756
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications8,808
 (21,299) 370
 (12,121)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:              
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax (Note 15)

 3,562
 
 3,562
Other gains and (losses)(3,378) 
 
 (3,378)
Interest expense1,024
 
 
 1,024
251
 
 
 251
Other income and (expenses)(8,490) 
 
 (8,490)
Total(7,466) 3,562
 
 (3,904)(3,127) 
 
 (3,127)
Net current period other comprehensive income(32,574) 71,686
 (260) 38,852
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests13
 (13,961) 
 (13,948)
Net current period other comprehensive loss5,681
 (21,299) 370
 (15,248)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests5
 3,852
 
 3,857
Ending balance$14,374
 $(243,605) $(350) $(229,581)$14,858
 $(262,469) $209
 $(247,402)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and Losses on Marketable Securities TotalGains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$37,650
 $(209,977) $36
 $(172,291)$46,935
 $(301,330) $(90) $(254,485)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,155) (41,999) (3) (43,157)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(16,741) 42,707
 (326) 25,640
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:              
Other gains and (losses)(6,301) 
 
 (6,301)
Interest expense1,578
 
 
 1,578
738
 
 
 738
Other income and (expenses)(6,422) 
 
 (6,422)
Total(4,844) 
 
 (4,844)(5,563) 
 
 (5,563)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(5,999) (41,999) (3) (48,001)
Net current period other comprehensive income(22,304) 42,707
 (326) 20,077
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests17
 (1,051) 
 (1,034)5
 (9,245) 
 (9,240)
Ending balance$31,668
 $(253,027) $33
 $(221,326)$24,636
 $(267,868) $(416) $(243,648)

See Note 9 for additional information on our derivatives activity recognized within Other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods presented.

Distributions Declared

During the thirdsecond quarter of 2017, we2018, our Board declared a quarterly distribution of $1.0050$1.020 per share, which was paid on OctoberJuly 16, 20172018 to stockholders of record on October 2, 2017, in the aggregate amount of $107.4 million.June 29, 2018.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we declared distributions totaling $3.00$2.035 per share in the aggregate amount of $320.3 million.share.

Note 14. Income Taxes

We elected to be treated as a REIT and believe that we have been organized and have operated in such a manner to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income taxes on earnings distributed to our stockholders. Since inception, we have distributed at least 100% of our taxable income annually and intend to do so for the tax year ending December 31, 2017.2018. Accordingly, we have not included any provisions for federal income taxes related to the REIT in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.

Certain of our subsidiaries have elected TRS status. A TRS may provide certain services considered impermissible for REITs and may hold assets that REITs may not hold directly. We also own real property in jurisdictions outside the United States


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4440
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

through foreign subsidiaries and are subject to income taxes on our pre-tax income earned from properties in such countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include an interim tax provision for our TRSs and foreign subsidiaries, as necessary, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017. Current income tax expense was $3.0$3.2 million and $4.8$3.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $11.1$9.4 million and $14.7$8.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2016, we identified and recorded out-of-period adjustments related to adjustments to prior period income tax returns. This adjustment is reflected as a $3.0 million reduction of our Benefit from income taxes in the consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (Note 2), and is included in current income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Our TRSs and foreign subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state, and foreign income taxes. As such, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if we believe that it is more likely than not that we will not realize the tax benefit of deferred tax assets based on available evidence at the time the determination is made. A change in circumstances may cause us to change our judgment about whether the tax benefit of a deferred tax asset will more likely than not be realized. We generally report any change in the valuation allowance through our income statement in the period in which such changes in circumstances occur. Deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) and liabilities for our TRSs and foreign subsidiaries were recorded, as necessary, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The majority of our deferred tax assets relate to the timing difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis for stock-based compensation expense. The majority of our deferred tax liabilities relate to differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of the assets acquired in acquisitions in which the tax basis of such assets was not stepped up to fair value for income tax purposes. (Provision for) benefit fromProvision for income taxes included deferred income tax (expense) benefits of $1.2$(3.0) million and $1.6$1.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $8.2$9.1 million and $19.2$6.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. Benefit from income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included a deferred tax benefit of approximately $6.2 million as a result of the release of a deferred tax liability that was no longer required due to a change in tax classification relating to a property holding company.

Note 15. Property Dispositions
 
From time to time, we may decide to sell a property. We have an active capital recycling program, with a goal of extending the average lease term through reinvestment, improving portfolio credit quality through dispositions and acquisitions of assets, increasing the asset criticality factor in our portfolio, and/or executing strategic dispositions of assets. We may make a decision to dispose of a property when it is vacant as a result of tenants vacating space, tenants electing not to renew their leases, tenant insolvency, or lease rejection in the bankruptcy process. In such cases, we assess whether we can obtain the highest value from the property by selling it, as opposed to re-leasing it. We may also sell a property when we receive an unsolicited offer or negotiate a price for an investment that is consistent with our strategy for that investment. When it is appropriate to do so, we classify the property as an asset held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet. All property dispositions are recorded within our Owned Real Estate segment.

2018 — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold two and seven properties, respectively, for total proceeds of $42.0 million and $77.7 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales totaling $5.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively. Disposition activity included the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018 (Note 4). In addition, in June 2018, we completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leased to the same tenant. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million, which resulted in a net gain of $6.3 million, and was a non-cash investing activity (Note 4).

2017 — During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we sold five properties, and 11six properties and a parcel of vacant land respectively, for total proceeds of $58.7$19.6 million and $102.5$43.8 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales of $19.3$3.5 million and $22.7$3.5 million, respectively. In connection with the sale of a property in Malaysia in August 2017, and in accordance with ASC 830-30-40, Foreign Currency Matters, we reclassified $3.6 million of foreign currency translation losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax (as a reduction to Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax), since the sale represented a disposal of our Malaysian investments (Note 13). One of the properties sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was held for sale at December 31, 2016 (Note 4). In addition, in January 2017, we transferred ownership of two international properties and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had an aggregate asset carrying value of $31.3 million and an outstanding balance of $28.1 million (net of $3.8 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), respectively, on the dates of transfer, to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net loss of less than $0.1 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into a contract to sell one international property, which was classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2017 (Note 4).

2016 — During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we sold three properties, and ten properties and a parcel of vacant land, respectively, for total proceeds of $192.0 million and $392.6 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales of $37.4 million and $39.9 million, respectively, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In April 2016, we transferred ownership


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 45

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

of a vacant international property and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had a carrying value of $39.8 million and an outstanding balance of $60.9 million, respectively, on the date of transfer, to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net gain of $16.4 million. In addition, in July 2016, a vacant domestic property with an asset carrying value of $13.7 million, which was encumbered by a $24.3 million non-recourse mortgage loan (net of $2.6 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), was foreclosed upon by the mortgage lender, resulting in a net gain of $11.6 million.

In connection with those sales that constituted businesses, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 we allocated goodwill totaling $18.0 million and $32.9 million, respectively, to the cost basis of the properties for our Owned Real Estate segment based on the relative fair value at the time of the sale.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, we executed a lease amendment with a tenant in a domestic office building. The amendment extended the lease term an additional 15 years to January 31, 2037 and provided a one-time rent payment of $25.0 million, which was paid to us on December 18, 2015. The lease amendment also provided an option to terminate the lease effective February 29, 2016, with additional lease termination fees of $22.2 million to be paid to us on or five days before February 29, 2016 upon exercise of the option. The tenant exercised the option on January 1, 2016. The aggregate of the additional rent payment of $25.0 million and the lease termination fees of $22.2 million were amortized to lease termination income from the lease amendment date on December 4, 2015 through the end of the non-cancelable lease term on February 29, 2016, resulting in $15.0 million recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 and $32.2 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 within Lease termination income and other in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2015, we entered into an agreement to sell the property to a third party and the buyer placed a deposit of $12.7 million for the purchase of the property that was held in escrow. In February 2016, we sold the property for proceeds of $44.4 million, net of selling costs, and recognized a loss on the sale of $10.7 million.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q4641
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 16. Segment Reporting
 
We evaluate our results from operations through our two major business segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management. As a result of our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, beginning with the second quarter of 2017, we include (i) equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and (ii) our equity investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment. Both (i) earnings from our investment in CCIF and (ii) our investment in CCIF continue to be included in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations and assets by segment for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The following tables present a summary of comparative results and assets for these business segments (in thousands):

Owned Real Estate
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues              
Lease revenues$161,511
 $163,786
 $475,547
 $506,358
$162,634
 $158,255
 $325,847
 $314,036
Operating property revenues8,449
 8,524
 23,652
 23,696
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 15,940
 19,237
5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Operating property revenues (a)
4,865
 8,223
 12,083
 15,203
Lease termination income and other1,227
 1,224
 4,234
 34,603
680
 2,247
 1,622
 3,007
176,584
 180,071
 519,373
 583,894
173,912
 174,047
 351,504
 342,789
              
Operating Expenses              
Depreciation and amortization62,970
 61,740
 186,481
 210,557
63,374
 61,989
 128,294
 123,511
General and administrative11,234
 7,453
 27,311
 25,653
10,599
 7,803
 22,664
 16,077
Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs10,556
 10,193
 31,196
 38,475
8,908
 10,530
 18,807
 20,640
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 15,940
 19,237
5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Stock-based compensation expense1,880
 1,572
 4,733
 4,316
1,990
 899
 6,296
 2,853
Other expenses65
 
 1,138
 2,975
Impairment charges
 14,441
 
 49,870

 
 4,790
 
Restructuring and other compensation
 
 
 4,413
92,102
 101,936
 266,799
 355,496
93,296
 87,543
 195,458
 174,697
Other Income and Expenses              
Interest expense(41,182) (44,349) (125,374) (139,496)(41,311) (42,235) (79,385) (84,192)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,740
 3,230
 9,533
 9,585
3,529
 3,721
 6,887
 5,793
Other income and (expenses)(4,918) 3,244
 (6,249) 7,681
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 6,743
 (1,331)
(42,360) (37,875) (122,090) (122,230)(28,152) (39,885) (65,755) (79,730)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate42,122
 40,260
 130,484
 106,168
52,464
 46,619
 90,291
 88,362
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,511) (530) (6,696) 6,792
(1,317) (3,731) 2,216
 (5,185)
Income before gain on sale of real estate40,611
 39,730
 123,788
 112,960
51,147
 42,888
 92,507
 83,177
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax19,257
 49,126
 22,732
 68,070
11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
Net Income from Owned Real Estate59,868
 88,856
 146,520
 181,030
63,059
 46,353
 111,151
 86,652
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,376) (1,359) (8,530) (6,294)(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$56,492
 $87,497
 $137,990
 $174,736
$59,316
 $43,540
 $104,616
 $81,498

__________
(a)
Operating property revenues are comprised of (i) $0.9 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $4.8 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, generated from a hotel in Memphis, Tennessee, and (ii) $4.0 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $7.2 million and $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, generated from a hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota. The hotel in Memphis, Tennessee, was sold in April 2018 (Note 15).


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4742
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Investment Management
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues              
Asset management revenue$17,938
 $15,978
 $53,271
 $45,596
$17,268
 $17,966
 $34,253
 $35,333
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
Structuring revenue9,817
 12,301
 27,981
 30,990
4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 45,390
 46,372
Dealer manager fees105
 1,835
 4,430
 5,379

 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue99
 522
 896
 522

 706
 190
 797
34,170
 45,176
 131,968
 128,859
27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
Operating Expenses              
General and administrative5,843
 9,726
 12,361
 19,876
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 45,390
 46,372
5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
General and administrative6,002
 8,280
 25,878
 32,469
Subadvisor fees5,206
 4,842
 11,598
 10,010
1,855
 3,672
 3,887
 6,392
Stock-based compensation expense2,755
 2,784
 9,916
 10,648
1,708
 2,205
 5,621
 7,161
Depreciation and amortization963
 860
 2,000
 1,768
Restructuring and other compensation1,356
 
 9,074
 7,512

 7,718
 
 7,718
Depreciation and amortization1,070
 1,062
 2,838
 3,278
Dealer manager fees and expenses462
 3,028
 6,544
 9,000

 2,788
 
 6,082
Other expenses
 
 
 2,384
23,062
 34,536
 111,238
 121,673
15,906
 40,448
 34,710
 88,176
Other Income and Expenses              
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs12,578
 13,573
 38,287
 38,658
9,029
 12,007
 20,996
 25,709
Other income and (expenses)349
 1,857
 1,280
 1,717
Other gains and (losses)956
 455
 1,080
 931
12,927
 15,430
 39,567
 40,375
9,985
 12,462
 22,076
 26,640
Income before income taxes24,035
 26,070
 60,297
 47,561
21,310
 19,495
 38,815
 36,262
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(249) (2,624) 3,793
 (2,254)(4,945) 1,283
 (2,476) 4,042
Net Income from Investment Management Attributable to W. P. Carey$23,786
 $23,446
 $64,090
 $45,307
$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304

Total Company
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues$210,754
 $225,247
 $651,341
 $712,753
$201,143
 $221,528
 $402,953
 $440,587
Operating expenses115,164
 136,472
 378,037
 477,169
109,202
 127,991
 230,168
 262,873
Other income and (expenses)(29,433) (22,445) (82,523) (81,855)(18,167) (27,423) (43,679) (53,090)
Provision for income taxes(6,262) (2,448) (260) (1,143)
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax19,257
 49,126
 22,732
 68,070
11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,760) (3,154) (2,903) 4,538
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,376) (1,359) (8,530) (6,294)(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$80,278
 $110,943
 $202,080
 $220,043
$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
Total Assets atTotal Assets at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Owned Real Estate$7,975,925
 $8,104,974
$7,902,056
 $7,885,751
Investment Management358,486
 348,980
364,644
 345,651
Total Company$8,334,411
 $8,453,954
$8,266,700
 $8,231,402



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4843
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 17. Subsequent Events

Acquisitions

In July 2018, we completed three investments for a total purchase price of approximately $209.5 million. We acquired a 36-property retail portfolio in the Netherlands for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $177.7 million with a weighted-average lease term of 15 years. We also acquired a company headquarters/warehouse in Oostburg, Wisconsin, for $9.1 million with a lease term of 20 years. In addition, we acquired an office/warehouse facility in Kampen, the Netherlands, for approximately $22.7 million with a lease term of 17 years. Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro on the dates of acquisition, as applicable. It is not practicable to disclose the preliminary purchase price allocation for these transactions given the short period of time between the acquisition dates and the filing of this Report.

Mortgage Loan Repayments

In October 2017,July 2018, we repaid threetwo non-recourse mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $25.2 million.$10.4 million and a weighted-average interest rate of 6.8%.

Repayments of Loans to Affiliates

In October 2017, CWI 1 repaid a total of $29.2 million of the loans outstanding to us at September 30, 2017, of which $15.0 million reduced the amount outstanding under the revolving working capital facility and $14.2 million went toward repaying the bridge loan. In October 2017, CPA®:18 – Globalrepaid in full the $19.0 million loan that was outstanding to us at September 30, 2017 (Note 3).

Loan to Affiliate

On October 19, 2017, we entered into a secured $25.0 million revolving working capital facility with CWI 2. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% and matures on the earlier of December 31, 2018 and the expiration or termination by CWI 2 of its advisory agreement with us (Note 3).


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 4944
                    



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from period to period. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThis item also provides the reader with our perspective on our financial position and liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. The discussion also provides information aboutbreaks down the financial results of the segments of our business by segment to provide a better understanding of how these segments and their results affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the 20162017 Annual Report and subsequent reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Business Overview
 
As described in more detail in Item 1 of the 20162017 Annual Report, we provide long-term financing via sale-leasebackinvest primarily in operationally-critical, single-tenant commercial real estate properties located in North America and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwideNorthern and Western Europe and, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, manage a globalan investment portfolio of 1,3811,370 properties, including 890878 net-leased properties (comprising 86.6 million square feet leased to 208 tenants) and twoone hotel, which is classified as an operating properties withinproperty, in our owned real estate portfolio. As of that date, the weighted-average lease term of our net-lease portfolio was 10.0 years and the occupancy rate was 99.6%. Our business operates in two segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management.

OnIn June 15, 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, effective as of June 30, 2017. We currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 1).

Significant Development

Proposed Merger with CPA:17 – Global

On June 17, 2018, we, CPA:17 – Global, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock (Note 3). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, a special committee of the Board of Directors of CPA:17 – Global, consisting of all the independent directors of CPA:17 – Global, was allowed to solicit, receive, evaluate, and enter into negotiations with respect to alternative proposals from third parties for a 30-day period following the execution of the Merger Agreement. This “go-shop” period expired on July 18, 2018, with no qualifying proposals or offers being received. On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares of our common stock to be issued to stockholders of CPA:17 – Global in connection with the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness of this registration statement, which is currently under review by the SEC, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and by the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect that the closing will occur at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the Proposed Merger will occur at such time or at all.

Financial Highlights
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we completed the following, activities, as further described below and in the consolidated financial statements:statements.

Owned Real Estate

Investments

We capitalized andacquired four investments totaling $357.3 million, including a property valued at $85.5 million that was acquired in exchange for 23 properties leased to the same tenant in a nonmonetary transaction (Note 4).
We completed four construction projects at a cost totaling $59.0$38.2 million, including capitalized interest. Construction projects include build-to-suit, expansion, and acquired one investment for $6.0 million for our Owned Real Estate segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2017renovation projects (Note 4).
We committed to fund an aggregate of $20.0 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at June 30, 2018) for an expansion project at a warehouse facility in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We currently expect to complete the project in the third quarter of 2019 (Note 4).



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q45



Dispositions

As part of our active capital recycling program, we disposed of 13sold seven properties and a parcel of vacant land from our Owned Real Estate portfolio for total proceeds of $130.6$77.7 million, net of selling costs, including the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018 (Note 15).
We completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leased to the same tenant, as described above. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million (Note 15).

Financing and Capital Markets Transactions

On January 19, 2017,March 6, 2018, we completed a public offering of €500.0 million of 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes, at a price of 99.448%99.324% of par value, issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, WPC Eurobond B.V., which are guaranteed by us. These 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes have a 7.5-yearnine-year term and are scheduled to mature on July 19, 2024April 15, 2027 (Note 10).
On February 22, 2017,March 7, 2018, we amendedrepaid and restatedterminated our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility to increase its capacity to $1.85 billion, which is comprised of a $1.5 billion Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility maturing in four years with two six-month extension options, a €236.3 million Amended Term Loan maturing in five years, and a $100.0 million Delayed Draw Term Loan also maturing in five years. On that date, we also drew down our Amended Term LoanLoans in full by borrowing €236.3for €325.0 million (equivalent to $250.0$403.6 million), using a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2.125% Senior Notes. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and repaid in full, and terminated, our $250.0 million Prior Term Loan. On June 8, 2017, we drew down our Delayed Draw Term Loan in full by borrowing €88.7 million (equivalentterm loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to $100.0 million)an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion (Note 10).
We reduced our mortgage debt outstanding by prepaying or repaying at maturity or prepaying $417.9a total of $174.4 million of non-recourse mortgage loans with(Note 10). As a result of paying off certain non-recourse mortgage loans since June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate of 5.4%our debt decreased from 3.7% during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 to 3.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (Note 10).
In connection with our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, we recorded $1.4

Investment Management

As of June 30, 2018, we managed CPA:17 – Global, CPA:18 – Global, CWI 1, CWI 2, and CESH I, at which date these Managed Programs had total assets under management of approximately $13.4 billion.

Investment Transactions

We structured four new investments on behalf of CPA:18 – Global totaling $123.2 million (comprised of international student housing development projects), from which we earned $5.5 million in structuring revenue.

Since we have exited non-traded retail fundraising activities (Note 1) and $9.1 million of restructuring expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily related to severance costs (Note 1, Note 12).
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,funds we issued 15,500 and 345,253 shares, respectively,raised for the Managed Programs in their public offerings are all substantially invested, we expect to structure fewer investments on behalf of our common stock under the current ATM program at a weighted-average price of $67.05 and $67.78 per share, respectively,Managed Programs going forward.

We also arranged mortgage financing totaling $220.3 million for net proceeds of $0.9the Managed Programs, from which we earned $0.7 million and $22.8 million, respectively.in structuring revenue.
We structured new investments on behalf of the Managed Programs totaling $1.1 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, increasing our assets under management to $13.2 billion as of September 30, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017. CCIF was included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as its advisor (Note 1).

Distributions to Stockholders

We declared cash distributions totaling $3.00$2.035 per share, in the aggregate amount of $320.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, comprised of threetwo quarterly dividends per share declared of $0.9950, $1.0000,$1.015 and $1.0050.

$1.020.


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 5046
                    



Consolidated Results

(in thousands, except shares)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues from Owned Real Estate$176,584
 $180,071
 $519,373
 $583,894
$173,912
 $174,047
 $351,504
 $342,789
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 15,940
 19,237
5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Revenues from Owned Real Estate (excluding reimbursable tenant costs)171,187
 173,534
 503,433
 564,657
168,179
 168,725
 339,552
 332,246
              
Revenues from Investment Management34,170
 45,176
 131,968
 128,859
27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 45,390
 46,372
5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
Revenues from Investment Management (excluding reimbursable costs from affiliates)27,959
 30,636
 86,578
 82,487
21,694
 34,002
 40,608
 58,619
              
Total revenues210,754
 225,247
 651,341
 712,753
201,143
 221,528
 402,953
 440,587
Total reimbursable costs11,608
 21,077
 61,330
 65,609
11,270
 18,801
 22,793
 49,722
Total revenues (excluding reimbursable costs)199,146
 204,170
 590,011
 647,144
189,873
 202,727
 380,160
 390,865
              
Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey (a)
56,492
 87,497
 137,990
 174,736
59,316
 43,540
 104,616
 81,498
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey (a)
23,786
 23,446
 64,090
 45,307
16,365
 20,778
 36,339
 40,304
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey80,278

110,943

202,080

220,043
75,681

64,318

140,955

121,802
              
Cash distributions paid108,272
 104,587
 322,389
 310,509
Distributions paid109,785
 107,366
 219,192
 214,117
              
Net cash provided by operating activities(a)    381,877
 377,476
    228,914
 247,757
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities    175,305
 (27,984)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (a)
    (211,447) 179,445
Net cash used in financing activities(a)    (549,728) (298,096)    (58,333) (417,924)
              
Supplemental financial measures:       
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Owned Real Estate (a) (b)
116,337
 118,030
 345,529
 352,058
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Investment Management (a) (b)
31,905
 26,441
 85,388
 64,115
Supplemental financial measures (b):
       
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Owned Real Estate116,462
 117,422
 231,396
 229,192
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Investment Management26,137
 31,015
 49,573
 53,483
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) (b)
148,242

144,471

430,917

416,173
142,599

148,437

280,969

282,675
              
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding108,143,694
 107,468,029
 107,947,490
 106,853,174
108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318
__________
(a)
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-15 and ASU 2016-18, which revised how certain items are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As a result of adopting this guidance, we retrospectively revised Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, and Net cash used in financing activities within our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities asconsolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017, we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, beginning with the second quarter of 2017, we include equityas described in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment (Note 12). Earnings from our investment in CCIF continue to be included in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
(b)
We consider Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, a supplemental measure that is not defined by GAAP, referred to as a non-GAAP measure, to be an important measure in the evaluation of our operating performance. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definition of this non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 5147
                    



Consolidated Results

Revenues and Net Income Attributable to W. P. Carey

Total revenues decreased for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, due to decreases within both our Investment Management and Owned Real Estate segments. Investment Management revenue decreased primarily as a result ofdue to a decrease in structuring revenue resulting from lower investment volume for the Managed Programs during the current year period since they are all substantially invested. Reimbursable costs from affiliates and a decrease in dealer manager fees also decreased due to our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017 (Note 1), partially offset by an increase in asset management. Owned Real Estate revenue decreased primarily due to lower operating property revenues as a result of growththe sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in assets under management forApril 2018. Lease revenues increased, primarily as a result of the Managed Programs. Owned Real Estate revenue declined primarily duestrengthening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relation to a decrease in lease revenues due to dispositions of properties since July 1, 2016 (Note 15).the U.S. dollar between the periods.

Total revenues decreased for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, due to decreases within our Owned Real EstateInvestment Management segment, partially offset by increases within our Owned Real Estate segment. Investment Management segment.revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease in structuring revenue resulting from the lower investment volume for the Managed Programs during the current year period, as discussed above. Reimbursable costs from affiliates and dealer manager fees also decreased due to our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017 (Note 1). Owned Real Estate revenue declined primarilyincreased due to lease termination income recognized during the prior year period related to a domestic property sold in February 2016, as well as a decrease in lease revenues due to dispositions of properties since January 1, 2016 (Note 15), partially offset by an increase in lease revenues, due to property acquisitions since January 1, 2016. Investment Management revenue increased primarily due to an increase in asset management revenue as a result of growththe strengthening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in assets under management forrelation to the Managed Programs, partially offset byU.S. dollar between the periods. Operating property revenues decreased as a decreaseresult of the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in structuring revenue and a decrease in dealer manager fees due to our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities (Note 1).April 2018.

Net income attributable to W. P. Carey decreasedincreased for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, primarily due to the lowera higher aggregate gain on sale of real estate recognized during the current year periodperiods (Note 15), as well as decreases in Owned Real Estate and Investment Management revenues. The decrease in Net income attributable to W. P. Carey was partially offset by lower interest expense during the current year period as compared to the same period in 2016. In addition, during the prior year period, we recognized impairment charges on certain international properties (Note 8), as well as a related offsetting deferred tax benefit on those impairment charges, which reduced Net income attributable to W. P. Carey for the period.

Net income attributable to W. P. Carey decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to the lower aggregate gain on sale of real estate recognized during the current year period (Note 15), as well as a decrease in Owned Real Estate revenues. During the current year period, we also recognized non-recurring restructuring expenses, primarily comprised of severance costs, related to our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities (Note 12). The decrease in Net income attributable to W. P. Carey was partially offset by lower interest expense and general and administrative expenses during the current year period as compared to the same period in 2016. In addition, during the prior year period, we recognized impairment charges on certain international properties (Note 8), as well as a related offsetting deferred tax benefit on those impairment charges, which reduced Net income attributable to W. P. Carey for the period. During the prior year period, we recognized one-time restructuring and other compensation expenses, consisting primarily of severance costs, related to the RIF (Note 12), as well as an allowance for credit losses on a direct financing lease (Note 5).

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, primarily due to an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2016 and 2017, a decrease in interest expense, andstructuring revenue received from the Managed Programs as a result of their lower general and administrative expenses in the current year period. These increases were partially offset by lease termination income received in connection with the sale of a propertyinvestment volume during the priorcurrent year period and a decrease in cash flow as a result of property dispositions during 20162017 and 2017.2018. These decreases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense, as well as an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2017 and 2018.

AFFO

AFFO increaseddecreased for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, primarily due to lower interest expense, higher asset management revenue,structuring revenues and higherlower earnings from our equity interests in the Managed Programs, partially offset by lower structuring revenues, higher general and administrative expenses, and lower lease revenues.

AFFO increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to lower interest expense, higher asset management revenue, lower general and administrative expenses, and higher earnings from our equity interests in the Managed Programs, partially offset by lower lease revenues, lease termination income received in connection with the sale of a property during the prior year period, and lower structuring revenues.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q52



Owned Real Estate

Investments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we capitalized and completed construction projects at a cost totaling $59.0 million (Note 4), as follows:

an expansion project at an industrial facility in Windsor, Connecticut in March 2017 at a cost totaling $3.3 million;
an expansion project at an educational facility in Coconut Creek, Florida in May 2017 at a cost totaling $18.2 million;
an expansion project at an industrial facility in Monarto, Australia in May 2017 at a cost totaling $15.9 million; and
a build-to-suit project for an industrial facility in McCalla, Alabama in June 2017 at a cost totaling $21.6 million.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we acquired an industrial facility in Chicago, Illinois for $6.0 million and committed to fund an additional $3.6 million of building improvements at that facility by June 2018.

Dispositions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we sold 11 properties and a parcel of vacant land from our Owned Real Estate portfolio for total proceeds of $102.5 million, net of selling costs, and recorded a net gain on sale of real estate of $22.7 million. We also disposed of two properties with an aggregate carrying value of $31.3 million by transferring ownership to the mortgage lender, in satisfaction of non-recourse mortgage loans encumbering the properties totaling $28.1 million (net of $3.8 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), resulting in a net gain of less than $0.1 million (Note 15).

Financing Transactions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into the following financing transactions (Note 10):

On January 19, 2017, we completed a public offering of €500.0 million of 2.25% Senior Notes, at a price of 99.448% of par value, issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, WPC Eurobond B.V., which are guaranteed by us. These 2.25% Senior Notes have a 7.5-year term and are scheduled to mature on July 19, 2024.
On February 22, 2017, we amended and restated our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility to increase its capacity to $1.85 billion, which is comprised of a $1.5 billion Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility maturing in four years with two six-month extension options, a €236.3 million Amended Term Loan maturing in five years, and a $100.0 million Delayed Draw Term Loan also maturing in five years. On that date, we also drew down our Amended Term Loan in full by borrowing €236.3 million (equivalent to $250.0 million) and repaid in full, and terminated, our $250.0 million Prior Term Loan. On June 8, 2017, we drew down our Delayed Draw Term Loan in full by borrowing €88.7 million (equivalent to $100.0 million). We incur interest at LIBOR, or a LIBOR equivalent, plus 1.00% on the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and at EURIBOR plus 1.10% on both the Amended Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan.
In January 2017, we repaid two international non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $243.8 million encumbering the Hellweg 2 Portfolio, which is jointly owned with our affiliate, CPA®:17 – Global. In connection with this repayment, CPA®:17 – Global contributed $90.3 million, which was accounted for as a contribution from a noncontrolling interest. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro as of the date of repayment. The weighted-average interest rate for these mortgage loans on the date of repayment was 5.4%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we prepaid non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $157.4 million, including $38.4 million encumbering properties that were disposed of during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Note 15). Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the related foreign currency as of the date of repayment, as applicable. The weighted-average interest rate for these mortgage loans on their respective dates of prepayment was 5.5%. In connection with these payments, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which was included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q53



Composition

As of September 30, 2017, our Owned Real Estate portfolio consisted of 890 net-lease properties, comprising 85.9 million square feet leased to 211 tenants, and two hotels, which are classified as operating properties. As of that date, the weighted-average lease term of the net-lease portfolio was 9.5 years and the occupancy rate was 99.8%.

Investment Management

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we managed CPA®:17 – Global, CPA®:18 – Global, CWI 1, CWI 2, and CESH I. As of September 30, 2017, these Managed Programs had total assets under management of approximately $13.2 billion. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017. CCIF was included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as its advisor (Note 1).

Non-Traded Retail Fundraising Platform Closure

On June 15, 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017, in keeping with our long-term strategy of focusing exclusively on net lease investing for our balance sheet. We currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 1).

Investment Transactions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we structured new investments totaling $1.1 billion on behalf of the Managed Programs, from which we earned $27.4 million in structuring revenue.

CWI 2: We structured two investments in domestic hotels for $423.5 million, including acquisition-related costs. One of these investments is jointly-owned with CWI 1.
CESH I: We structured investments in six international student housing development projects and one build-to-suit expansion on an existing project for an aggregate of $287.7 million, including acquisition-related costs.
CWI 1: We structured one investment in a domestic hotel for $165.2 million, including acquisition-related costs. This investment is jointly-owned with CWI 2.
CPA®:17 – Global: We structured investments in two properties and one build-to-suit expansion on an existing property for an aggregate of $158.5 million, including acquisition-related costs. Approximately $147.0 million was invested in Europe and $11.5 million was invested in the United States.
CPA®:18 – Global: We structured investments in two properties and three build-to-suit expansions on existing properties, including increases in funding commitments, for an aggregate of $66.2 million, including of acquisition-related costs. Approximately $58.9 million was invested internationally and $7.3 million was invested in the United States.

Financing Transactions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we arranged mortgage financing totaling $439.9 million for CWI 2, $293.1 million for CPA®:17 – Global, $175.5 million for CWI 1, and $89.4 million for CPA®:18 – Global, from which we earned $0.6 million in structuring revenue.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 54



Investor Capital Inflows

In connection with our Board’s decision to exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities, we ceased active fundraising for the Managed Programs on June 30, 2017 (Note 1). The offerings for CWI 2 and CESH I closed on July 31, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, effective as of September 11, 2017. The investor capital inflows for the funds managed by us during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:

CWI 2 commenced its initial public offering in the first quarter of 2015. Through the closing of its offering on July 31, 2017, CWI 2 had raised approximately $851.3 million through its offering, of which $235.0 million was raised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We earned $2.9 million in Dealer manager fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to this offering.
CESH I commenced its private placement in July 2016. Through the closing of its offering on July 31, 2017, CESH I had raised approximately $139.7 million through its offering, of which $26.9 million was raised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We earned $0.5 million in Dealer manager fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to this offering.
Two CCIF Feeder Funds commenced their respective initial public offerings in the third quarter of 2015 and invested the proceeds that they raised in the master fund, CCIF. Through June 30, 2017, these funds had invested $195.3 million in CCIF, of which $70.2 million was invested during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We earned $1.0 million in Dealer manager fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to these offerings. One of the CCIF Feeder Funds, CCIF 2016 T, closed its offering on April 28, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017. CCIF was included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as its advisor (Note 1).

Significant Developments

Board of Directors Change

On October 3, 2017, we announced that Margaret G. Lewis, age 63, was appointed to our Board.

Management Change

On November 1, 2017, our Board appointed Mr. Jason E. Fox, our President, to succeed Mr. Mark J. DeCesaris as our Chief Executive Officer and as a Director, both effective as of January 1, 2018. Mr. DeCesaris intends to retire from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and a Director, effective as of December 31, 2017.

Upon commencement of his new duties on January 1, 2018, Mr. Fox will be stepping down as our President. Mr. John J. Park, our Director of Strategy and Capital Markets, will succeed Mr. Fox as President on that date.

Mr. Fox, age 44, has served as W. P. Carey’s President since 2015 and previously served in various capacities in the Investment Department, including as Head of Global Investments, since joining W. P. Carey in 2002. Mr. Park, age 53, has served as W. P. Carey’s Director of Strategy and Capital Markets since March 2016, after serving in various capacities since joining W. P. Carey as an investment analyst in 1987.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q5548
                    



Portfolio Overview

We intend to continue to acquire a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate properties and other real estate-related assets. We expect to make these investments both domesticallyprimarily in North America and internationally.Northern and Western Europe. Portfolio information is provided on a pro rata basis, unless otherwise noted below, to better illustrate the economic impact of our various net-leased jointly owned investments. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts.

Portfolio Summary
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Number of net-leased properties890
 903
878
 887
Number of operating properties (a)
2
 2
1
 2
Number of tenants (net-leased properties)211
 217
208
 210
Total square footage (net-leased properties, in thousands)85,883
 87,866
86,643
 84,899
Occupancy (net-leased properties)99.8% 99.1%99.6% 99.8%
Weighted-average lease term (net-leased properties, in years)9.5
 9.7
10.0
 9.6
Number of countries18
 19
18
 17
Total assets (consolidated basis, in thousands)$8,334,411
 $8,453,954
$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
Net investments in real estate (consolidated basis, in thousands) (b)
6,751,905
 6,781,900
6,772,315
 6,703,715

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Financing obtained — consolidated (in millions) (c)
$633.4
 $384.6
Financing obtained — pro rata (in millions) (c)
633.4
 367.6
Acquisition volume (in millions) (d) (e)
6.0
 385.8
Construction and expansion projects capitalized and completed (in millions) (d) (f)
59.0
 
Average U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate1.1130
 1.1161
Average U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rate1.2751
 1.3939
Change in the U.S. CPI (g)
2.2 % 2.1 %
Change in the Germany CPI (g)
0.7 % 0.7 %
Change in the United Kingdom CPI (g)
2.1 % 0.8 %
Change in the Spain CPI (g)
(0.3)% (0.5)%
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Financing obtained (in millions) (b) (c)
$620.6
 $633.4
Acquisition volume (in millions) (c) (d)
357.3
 6.0
Construction projects completed (in millions) (c) (e)
38.2
 58.7
Average U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate1.2108
 1.0821
Average U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rate1.3764
 1.2582
Change in the U.S. CPI (f)
2.2% 1.5%
Change in the Germany CPI (f)
0.6% 0.2%
Change in the United Kingdom CPI (f)
0.9% 1.4%
Change in the Spain CPI (f)
1.2% 0.0%
 
__________
(a)At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, operating properties consisted of one and two hotel properties, respectively, with an average occupancy of 85.1%74.3% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We sold one of the hotels in April 2018.
(b)
In 2017, we reclassified certain line items in our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, Net investments in real estate as of December 31, 2016 has been revised to conform to the current period presentation (Note 2).
(c)
Both the consolidated and pro rata amountsAmount for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 includes the issuance of €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes in March 2018. Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 includeincludes the issuance of €500.0 million of 2.25% Senior Notes in January 2017 and the amendment and restatement of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility in February 2017, which increased our borrowing capacity by approximately $100.0 million (Note 10). Both the consolidated and pro rata amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 include the issuance of $350.0 million of 4.25% Senior Notes in September 2016. The consolidated amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes the refinancing of a non-recourse mortgage loan for $34.6 million, while the pro rata amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes our proportionate share of that refinancing of $17.6 million. Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro on the dates of activity, as applicable.
(d)(c)Amounts are the same on both a consolidated and pro rata basis.
(e)(d)
Amount for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 includes a property valued at $85.5 million that was acquired in exchange for 23 properties leased to the same tenant in a nonmonetary transaction (Note 4). Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 excludes a commitment for $3.6 million of building improvements in connection with an acquisitionacquisition. This construction project was completed in June 2018 (Note 4). Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 excludes an aggregate commitment for $128.1 million of build-to-suit financing.
(f)(e)IncludesAmount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 includes projects that were capitalized and partially completed in 2016.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q56



(g)(f)Many of our lease agreements include contractual increases indexed to changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, or CPI, or similar indices in the jurisdictions in which the properties are located.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q49



Net-Leased Portfolio

The tables below represent information about our net-leased portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 on a pro rata basis and, accordingly, exclude all operating properties. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts and ABR.

Top Ten Tenants by ABR
(dollars in thousands)
Tenant/Lease Guarantor Property Type Tenant Industry Location Number of Properties ABR ABR Percent Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (Years) Property Type Tenant Industry Location Number of Properties ABR ABR Percent Weighted-Average Lease Term (Years)
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumärkte GmbH & Co. KG (a)
 Retail Retail Stores Germany 53
 $36,265
 5.3% 12.4
 Retail Retail Stores Germany 53
 $35,640
 5.1% 18.7
U-Haul Moving Partners Inc. and Mercury Partners, LP Self Storage Cargo Transportation, Consumer Services United States 78
 31,853
 4.7% 6.6
 Self Storage Cargo Transportation, Consumer Services United States 78
 31,853
 4.6% 5.8
State of Andalucia (a)
 Office Sovereign and Public Finance Spain 70
 28,708
 4.2% 17.2
 Office Sovereign and Public Finance Spain 70
 28,802
 4.2% 16.5
Pendragon PLC (a)
 Retail Retail Stores, Consumer Services United Kingdom 70
 21,488
 3.2% 12.6
 Retail Retail Stores, Consumer Services United Kingdom 70
 21,673
 3.1% 11.8
Marriott Corporation Hotel Hotel, Gaming and Leisure United States 18
 20,065
 3.0% 6.1
 Hotel Hotel, Gaming and Leisure United States 18
 20,065
 2.9% 5.4
Forterra Building Products (a) (b)
 Industrial Construction and Building United States and Canada 49
 17,517
 2.6% 18.5
Forterra, Inc. (a) (b)
 Industrial Construction and Building United States and Canada 27
 18,016
 2.6% 25.0
OBI Group (a)
 Office, Retail Retail Stores Poland 18
 16,295
 2.4% 6.7
 Office, Retail Retail Stores Poland 18
 16,289
 2.3% 5.9
True Value Company Warehouse Retail Stores United States 7
 15,680
 2.3% 5.3
 Warehouse Retail Stores United States 7
 15,993
 2.3% 4.5
Nord Anglia Education, Inc. Education Facility Consumer Services United States 3
 15,521
 2.2% 23.5
UTI Holdings, Inc. Education Facility Consumer Services United States 5
 14,484
 2.1% 4.5
 Education Facility Consumer Services United States 5
 14,484
 2.1% 3.7
ABC Group Inc. (c)
 Industrial, Office, Warehouse Automotive Canada, Mexico, and United States 14
 13,771
 2.0% 19.2
Total 382
 $216,126
 31.8% 11.1
 349
 $218,336
 31.4% 12.5
__________
(a)ABR amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
(b)Of the 4927 properties leased to Forterra, Building Products, 44Inc., 25 are located in the United States and fivetwo are located in Canada.
(c)Of the 14 properties leased to ABC Group Inc., six are located in Canada, four are located in Mexico, and four are located in the United States, subject to three master leases all denominated in U.S. dollars.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 5750
                    



Portfolio Diversification by Geography
(in thousands, except percentages)
Region ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Percent ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent
United States                
South                
Texas $56,669
 8.4% 8,192
 9.5% $57,378
 8.3% 7,702
 8.9%
Florida 29,407
 4.3% 2,657
 3.1% 29,943
 4.3% 2,598
 3.0%
Georgia 20,863
 3.1% 3,293
 3.8% 21,388
 3.1% 3,210
 3.7%
Tennessee 15,589
 2.3% 2,306
 2.7% 13,198
 1.9% 1,985
 2.3%
Alabama 10,042
 1.5% 1,920
 2.2%
Other (b)
 11,722
 1.7% 2,280
 2.7% 5,843
 0.8% 1,096
 1.3%
Total South 134,250
 19.8% 18,728
 21.8% 137,792
 19.9% 18,511
 21.4%
                
East                
North Carolina 19,867
 2.9% 4,518
 5.3% 19,043
 2.8% 4,517
 5.2%
New Jersey 18,768
 2.8% 1,097
 1.3% 19,004
 2.7% 1,097
 1.3%
New York 18,244
 2.7% 1,178
 1.4% 18,524
 2.7% 1,178
 1.4%
Pennsylvania 16,870
 2.5% 2,525
 2.9% 18,080
 2.6% 2,525
 2.9%
Massachusetts 15,402
 2.3% 1,390
 1.6% 15,551
 2.2% 1,390
 1.6%
Virginia 7,616
 1.1% 1,025
 1.2% 7,655
 1.1% 1,025
 1.2%
Connecticut 6,940
 1.0% 1,135
 1.3% 6,969
 1.0% 1,135
 1.3%
Other (b)
 17,967
 2.6% 3,781
 4.4% 18,183
 2.6% 3,782
 4.4%
Total East 121,674
 17.9% 16,649
 19.4% 123,009
 17.7% 16,649
 19.3%
                
West                
California 42,578
 6.3% 3,303
 3.9% 41,686
 6.0% 3,187
 3.7%
Arizona 26,776
 3.9% 3,049
 3.5% 27,045
 3.9% 3,049
 3.5%
Colorado 9,834
 1.5% 864
 1.0% 9,983
 1.5% 864
 1.0%
Other (b)
 26,621
 3.9% 3,241
 3.8% 27,034
 3.9% 3,225
 3.7%
Total West 105,809
 15.6% 10,457
 12.2% 105,748
 15.3% 10,325
 11.9%
                
Midwest                
Illinois 21,689
 3.2% 3,295
 3.9% 21,123
 3.0% 3,111
 3.6%
Michigan 12,171
 1.8% 1,396
 1.6% 12,263
 1.8% 1,456
 1.7%
Indiana 9,329
 1.4% 1,418
 1.7% 9,708
 1.4% 1,493
 1.7%
Wisconsin 9,036
 1.3% 1,585
 1.8%
Minnesota 8,909
 1.3% 904
 1.0%
Ohio 8,547
 1.3% 1,911
 2.2% 8,285
 1.2% 1,776
 2.0%
Minnesota 6,932
 1.0% 811
 0.9%
Other (b)
 24,064
 3.5% 4,385
 5.1% 19,763
 2.8% 3,525
 4.1%
Total Midwest 82,732
 12.2% 13,216
 15.4% 89,087
 12.8% 13,850
 15.9%
United States Total 444,465
 65.5% 59,050
 68.8% 455,636
 65.7% 59,335
 68.5%
                
International                
Germany 60,506
 8.9% 6,272
 7.3% 57,697
 8.3% 5,930
 6.8%
United Kingdom 33,570
 4.9% 2,324
 2.7% 33,547
 4.8% 2,324
 2.7%
Spain 30,438
 4.5% 2,927
 3.4% 30,510
 4.4% 2,927
 3.4%
Poland 18,321
 2.7% 2,189
 2.5% 19,057
 2.8% 2,344
 2.7%
The Netherlands 15,341
 2.3% 2,233
 2.6% 15,340
 2.2% 2,233
 2.6%
France 14,542
 2.1% 1,266
 1.5% 14,508
 2.1% 1,266
 1.4%
Denmark 12,335
 1.8% 1,987
 2.3%
Australia 12,081
 1.7% 3,272
 3.8%
Finland 13,030
 1.9% 1,121
 1.3% 11,658
 1.7% 949
 1.1%
Canada 12,638
 1.9% 2,196
 2.6% 11,072
 1.6% 1,817
 2.1%
Australia 12,507
 1.8% 3,272
 3.8%
Other (c)
 23,504
 3.5% 3,033
 3.5% 20,041
 2.9% 2,259
 2.6%
International Total 234,397
 34.5% 26,833
 31.2% 237,846
 34.3% 27,308
 31.5%
                
Total $678,862
 100.0% 85,883
 100.0% $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0%


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 5851
                    



Portfolio Diversification by Property Type
(in thousands, except percentages)
Property Type ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Percent
Industrial $203,127
 29.9% 38,564
 44.9%
Office 166,880
 24.6% 10,998
 12.8%
Retail 111,249
 16.3% 9,780
 11.4%
Warehouse 97,115
 14.4% 18,661
 21.7%
Self Storage 31,853
 4.7% 3,535
 4.1%
Other (d)
 68,638
 10.1% 4,345
 5.1%
Total $678,862
 100.0% 85,883
 100.0%
Property Type ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent
Industrial $198,510
 28.6% 37,236
 43.0%
Office 168,264
 24.3% 11,065
 12.8%
Retail (d)
 112,974
 16.3% 9,906
 11.4%
Warehouse 111,027
 16.0% 20,458
 23.6%
Self Storage (net lease) 31,853
 4.6% 3,535
 4.1%
Other (e)
 70,854
 10.2% 4,443
 5.1%
Total $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0%
__________
(a)Includes square footage for any vacant properties.
(b)Other properties within South include assets in Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma. Other properties within East include assets in Kentucky, South Carolina, Maryland, New Hampshire, and West Virginia. Other properties within West include assets in Utah, Washington, Nevada, Oregon, New Mexico, Wyoming, Alaska, and Montana. Other properties within Midwest include assets in Missouri, Kansas, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota.
(c)Includes assets in Norway, Hungary, Austria, Thailand, Mexico, Sweden, Belgium, and Japan.
(d)Includes automotive dealerships.
(e)Includes ABR from tenants within the following property types: education facility, hotel, theater, fitness facility, and net-lease student housing.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 5952
                    



Portfolio Diversification by Tenant Industry
(in thousands, except percentages)
Industry Type ABR Percent Square Footage Percent ABR ABR Percent Square Footage Square Footage Percent
Retail Stores (a)
 $119,208
 17.6% 14,916
 17.4% $124,396
 17.9% 15,687
 18.1%
Consumer Services 71,119
 10.5% 5,604
 6.5% 73,537
 10.6% 5,703
 6.6%
Automotive 55,550
 8.2% 9,044
 10.5% 55,515
 8.0% 8,900
 10.3%
Sovereign and Public Finance 42,798
 6.3% 3,411
 4.0% 41,949
 6.0% 3,364
 3.9%
Cargo Transportation 41,307
 6.0% 5,847
 6.7%
Construction and Building 36,926
 5.5% 8,142
 9.5% 38,380
 5.5% 7,464
 8.6%
Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure 35,352
 5.2% 2,254
 2.6% 35,368
 5.1% 2,254
 2.6%
Beverage, Food, and Tobacco 31,222
 4.6% 6,876
 8.0% 30,713
 4.4% 6,876
 7.9%
Cargo Transportation 28,823
 4.2% 3,860
 4.5%
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals 28,203
 4.2% 1,988
 2.3% 28,249
 4.1% 2,048
 2.4%
High Tech Industries 28,197
 4.1% 2,479
 2.8%
Containers, Packaging, and Glass 27,278
 4.0% 5,325
 6.2% 27,680
 4.0% 5,325
 6.1%
High Tech Industries 26,133
 3.8% 2,354
 2.7%
Media: Advertising, Printing, and Publishing 25,448
 3.7% 1,588
 1.8% 23,121
 3.3% 1,588
 1.8%
Capital Equipment 24,668
 3.6% 4,037
 4.7% 21,115
 3.0% 3,522
 4.1%
Business Services 14,175
 2.1% 1,730
 2.0% 14,187
 2.0% 1,723
 2.0%
Wholesale 13,500
 2.0% 2,572
 3.0%
Durable Consumer Goods 11,509
 1.7% 2,485
 2.9% 11,606
 1.7% 2,485
 2.9%
Grocery 11,421
 1.7% 1,260
 1.5% 11,505
 1.7% 1,228
 1.4%
Aerospace and Defense 10,406
 1.5% 1,115
 1.3% 10,769
 1.6% 1,115
 1.3%
Wholesale 9,798
 1.4% 1,625
 1.9%
Banking 9,726
 1.4% 702
 0.8%
Chemicals, Plastics, and Rubber 9,357
 1.4% 1,108
 1.3% 9,485
 1.4% 1,108
 1.3%
Metals and Mining 9,177
 1.4% 1,341
 1.6% 9,023
 1.3% 1,341
 1.5%
Oil and Gas 8,659
 1.3% 368
 0.4% 8,189
 1.2% 333
 0.4%
Banking 8,412
 1.2% 702
 0.8%
Non-Durable Consumer Goods 8,115
 1.2% 1,883
 2.2% 8,156
 1.2% 1,883
 2.2%
Telecommunications 7,008
 1.0% 418
 0.5% 7,155
 1.0% 418
 0.5%
Other (b)
 14,395
 2.1% 1,502
 1.8% 14,356
 2.1% 1,625
 1.9%
Total $678,862
 100.0% 85,883
 100.0% $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0%
__________
(a)Includes automotive dealerships.
(b)Includes ABR from tenants in the following industries: insurance, electricity, media: broadcasting and subscription, forest products and paper, and environmental industries. Also includes square footage for vacant properties.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 6053
                    



Lease Expirations
(in thousands, except percentages and number of leases)
Year of Lease Expiration (a)
 Number of Leases Expiring ABR Percent Square
Footage
 Percent Number of Leases Expiring ABR ABR Percent Square
Footage
 Square Footage Percent
Remaining 2017 (b)
 3
 $609
 0.1% 71
 0.1%
2018 5
 8,129
 1.2% 1,107
 1.3%
Remaining 2018 3
 $7,319
 1.1% 603
 0.7%
2019 22
 31,176
 4.6% 3,132
 3.6% 17
 25,362
 3.7% 1,996
 2.3%
2020 24
 33,390
 4.9% 3,343
 3.9% 22
 26,762
 3.9% 2,639
 3.0%
2021 80
 42,214
 6.2% 6,376
 7.4% 76
 37,962
 5.5% 5,086
 5.9%
2022 40
 70,121
 10.3% 9,442
 11.0% 40
 69,582
 10.0% 9,442
 10.9%
2023 21
 41,331
 6.1% 5,811
 6.8% 21
 41,773
 6.0% 5,860
 6.7%
2024 43
 95,601
 14.1% 11,592
 13.5%
2024 (b)
 45
 98,032
 14.1% 12,008
 13.8%
2025 41
 34,083
 5.0% 3,689
 4.3% 41
 30,993
 4.5% 3,439
 4.0%
2026 19
 18,912
 2.8% 3,159
 3.7% 19
 19,072
 2.7% 3,159
 3.6%
2027 26
 42,632
 6.3% 6,052
 7.0% 25
 41,713
 6.0% 5,957
 6.9%
2028 10
 20,052
 3.0% 2,272
 2.6% 11
 21,079
 3.0% 2,514
 2.9%
2029 11
 19,970
 2.9% 2,897
 3.4% 11
 20,127
 2.9% 2,656
 3.1%
2030 11
 50,930
 7.5% 4,804
 5.6% 9
 15,811
 2.3% 1,481
 1.7%
Thereafter (>2030) 96
 169,712
 25.0% 21,953
 25.6%
2031 54
 33,580
 4.8% 2,832
 3.3%
Thereafter (>2031) 64
 204,315
 29.5% 26,665
 30.8%
Vacant 
 
 % 183
 0.2% 
 
 % 306
 0.4%
Total 452
 $678,862
 100.0% 85,883
 100.0% 458
 $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0%
__________
(a)Assumes tenants do not exercise any renewal options.
(b)One month-to-month lease with
Includes ABR of $0.1$12.3 million from a tenant (The New York Times Company) that exercised its option in January 2018 to repurchase the property it is includedleasing from a jointly owned investment with our affiliate, CPA:17 – Global, in 2017 ABR.which we have a 45% equity interest and which is consolidated by CPA:17 – Global. There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed (Note 7).

Terms and Definitions

Pro Rata Metrics — The portfolio information above contains certain metrics prepared under the pro rata consolidation method. We refer to these metrics as pro rata metrics. We have a number of investments, usually with our affiliates, in which our economic ownership is less than 100%. Under the full consolidation method, we report 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of those investments that are deemed to be under our control or for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, even if our ownership is less than 100%. Also, for all other jointly owned investments, which we do not control, we report our net investment and our net income or loss from that investment. Under the pro rata consolidation method, we present our proportionate share, based on our economic ownership of these jointly owned investments, of the portfolio metrics of those investments. Multiplying each of theour jointly owned investments’ financial statement line items by our percentage ownership and adding those amounts to or subtracting those amounts from our totals, as applicable, may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an ownership interest of less than 100% in suchour jointly owned investments.

ABR ABR represents contractual minimum annualized base rent for our net-leased properties, net of receivable reserves as determined by GAAP, and reflects exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. If there is a rent abatement, we annualize the first monthly contractual base rent following the free rent period. ABR is not applicable to operating properties.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 6154
                    



Results of Operations
 
We operate in two reportable segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management. We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality, and number of properties in our Owned Real Estate segment, as well as assets owned by the Managed Programs, which are managed by us through our Investment Management segment. We focus our efforts on improving underperforming assets through re-leasing efforts, including negotiation of lease renewals, or selectively selling assets in order to increase value in our real estate portfolio.

As a result of our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, beginning with the second quarter of 2017, we include equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment (Note 1). Earnings from our investment in CCIF continue to be included in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q62



Owned Real Estate

The following table presents the comparative results of our Owned Real Estate segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Revenues                      
Lease revenues$161,511
 $163,786
 $(2,275) $475,547
 $506,358
 $(30,811)$162,634
 $158,255
 $4,379
 $325,847
 $314,036
 $11,811
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 411
 11,952
 10,543
 1,409
Operating property revenues8,449
 8,524
 (75) 23,652
 23,696
 (44)4,865
 8,223
 (3,358) 12,083
 15,203
 (3,120)
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 (1,140) 15,940
 19,237
 (3,297)
Lease termination income and other1,227
 1,224
 3
 4,234
 34,603
 (30,369)680
 2,247
 (1,567) 1,622
 3,007
 (1,385)
176,584
 180,071
 (3,487) 519,373
 583,894
 (64,521)173,912
 174,047
 (135) 351,504
 342,789
 8,715
Operating Expenses                      
Depreciation and amortization:                      
Net-leased properties61,583
 60,337
 1,246
 182,314
 206,312
 (23,998)62,625
 60,602
 2,023
 126,146
 120,731
 5,415
Operating properties1,067

1,071
 (4) 3,202
 3,174
 28
425

1,066
 (641) 1,499
 2,135
 (636)
Corporate depreciation and amortization320
 332
 (12) 965
 1,071
 (106)324
 321
 3
 649
 645
 4
62,970
 61,740
 1,230
 186,481
 210,557
 (24,076)63,374
 61,989
 1,385
 128,294
 123,511
 4,783
Property expenses:                      
Operating property expenses6,227
 5,611
 616
 17,859
 17,117
 742
Reimbursable tenant costs5,397
 6,537
 (1,140) 15,940
 19,237
 (3,297)5,733
 5,322
 411
 11,952
 10,543
 1,409
Net-leased properties4,329
 4,582
 (253) 13,337
 21,358
 (8,021)5,327
 4,313
 1,014
 9,556
 9,008
 548
Operating property expenses3,581
 6,217
 (2,636) 9,251
 11,632
 (2,381)
15,953
 16,730
 (777) 47,136
 57,712
 (10,576)14,641
 15,852
 (1,211) 30,759
 31,183
 (424)
General and administrative11,234
 7,453
 3,781
 27,311
 25,653
 1,658
10,599
 7,803
 2,796
 22,664
 16,077
 6,587
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 1,692
 2,655
 1,073
 1,582
Stock-based compensation expense1,880
 1,572
 308
 4,733
 4,316
 417
1,990
 899
 1,091
 6,296
 2,853
 3,443
Other expenses65
 
 65
 1,138
 2,975
 (1,837)
Impairment charges
 14,441
 (14,441) 
 49,870
 (49,870)
 
 
 4,790
 
 4,790
Restructuring and other compensation
 
 
 
 4,413
 (4,413)
92,102
 101,936
 (9,834) 266,799
 355,496
 (88,697)93,296
 87,543
 5,753
 195,458
 174,697
 20,761
Other Income and Expenses                      
Interest expense(41,182) (44,349) 3,167
 (125,374) (139,496) 14,122
(41,311) (42,235) 924
 (79,385) (84,192) 4,807
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,740
 3,230
 510
 9,533
 9,585
 (52)3,529
 3,721
 (192) 6,887
 5,793
 1,094
Other income and (expenses)(4,918) 3,244
 (8,162) (6,249) 7,681
 (13,930)
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 11,001
 6,743
 (1,331) 8,074
(42,360) (37,875) (4,485) (122,090) (122,230) 140
(28,152) (39,885) 11,733
 (65,755) (79,730) 13,975
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate42,122
 40,260
 1,862
 130,484
 106,168
 24,316
52,464
 46,619
 5,845
 90,291
 88,362
 1,929
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,511) (530) (981) (6,696) 6,792
 (13,488)(1,317) (3,731) 2,414
 2,216
 (5,185) 7,401
Income before gain on sale of real estate40,611
 39,730
 881
 123,788
 112,960
 10,828
51,147
 42,888
 8,259
 92,507
 83,177
 9,330
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax19,257
 49,126
 (29,869) 22,732
 68,070
 (45,338)11,912
 3,465
 8,447
 18,644
 3,475
 15,169
Net Income from Owned Real Estate59,868
 88,856
 (28,988) 146,520
 181,030
 (34,510)63,059
 46,353
 16,706
 111,151
 86,652
 24,499
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,376) (1,359) (2,017) (8,530) (6,294) (2,236)(3,743) (2,813) (930) (6,535) (5,154) (1,381)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$56,492
 $87,497
 $(31,005) $137,990
 $174,736
 $(36,746)$59,316
 $43,540
 $15,776
 $104,616
 $81,498
 $23,118



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 63



Lease Composition and Leasing Activities

As of September 30, 2017, 68.9% of our net leases, based on ABR, have rent increase adjustments based on CPI or similar indices and 26.2% of our net leases, based on ABR, have fixed rent increases. These leases comprise 95.1% of our portfolio. CPI and similar rent adjustments are based on formulas indexed to changes in the CPI, or other similar indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, some of which have caps and/or floors. Over the next 12 months, fixed rent escalations are scheduled to increase ABR by an average of 2.5%, excluding leases that are set to expire within the next 12 months. We own international investments and, therefore, lease revenues from these investments are subject to exchange rate fluctuations in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro.

The following discussion presents a summary of rents on existing properties arising from leases with new tenants and renewed leases with existing tenants for the period presented and, therefore, does not include new acquisitions or properties placed into service for our portfolio during the periods presented, as applicable.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into one new lease for approximately 3,000 square feet of leased space. The rent for the leased space is $22.50 per square foot. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, we extended two leases with existing tenants for a total of approximately 0.1 million square feet of leased space. The average new rent for the leased space is $7.19 per square foot, compared to the average former rent of $7.18 per square foot.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into five new leases for a total of approximately 0.4 million square feet of leased space. The average rent for the leased space is $14.92 per square foot. We provided tenant improvement allowances for the four new leases totaling $8.8 million. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we extended 22 leases with existing tenants for a total of approximately 2.8 million square feet of leased space. The average new rent for the leased space is $5.27 per square foot, compared to the average former rent of $5.47 per square foot, reflecting current market conditions. We provided tenant improvement allowances on four of these leases totaling $4.0 million.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q6455
                    



Property Level Contribution

The following table presents the Property level contribution for our consolidated net-leased and operating properties as well as a reconciliation to Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Existing Net-Leased Properties                      
Lease revenues$148,721
 $143,209
 $5,512
 $436,210
 $431,502
 $4,708
$158,097
 $153,138
 $4,959
 $317,709
 $303,614
 $14,095
Depreciation and amortization(60,883) (58,479) (2,404) (122,901) (116,371) (6,530)
Property expenses(3,776) (3,419) (357) (11,438) (10,048) (1,390)(5,032) (3,715) (1,317) (8,764) (7,425) (1,339)
Depreciation and amortization(56,244) (55,111) (1,133) (165,834) (165,842) 8
Property level contribution88,701
 84,679
 4,022
 258,938
 255,612
 3,326
92,182
 90,944
 1,238
 186,044
 179,818
 6,226
Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties                      
Lease revenues11,953
 8,099
 3,854
 35,302
 14,815
 20,487
3,206
 4
 3,202
 4,170
 4
 4,166
Depreciation and amortization(1,190) 
 (1,190) (1,595) 
 (1,595)
Property expenses(80) (28) (52) (325) (37) (288)(16) 
 (16) (62) 
 (62)
Depreciation and amortization(5,032) (3,823) (1,209) (14,845) (6,885) (7,960)
Property level contribution6,841
 4,248
 2,593
 20,132
 7,893
 12,239
2,000
 4
 1,996
 2,513
 4
 2,509
Properties Sold or Held for Sale                      
Lease revenues837
 12,478
 (11,641) 4,035
 60,041
 (56,006)1,331
 5,113
 (3,782) 3,968
 10,418
 (6,450)
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 61
 (61)906
 4,441
 (3,535) 4,843
 8,226
 (3,383)
Depreciation and amortization(553) (2,762) 2,209
 (2,298) (5,636) 3,338
Property expenses(473) (1,139) 666
 (1,574) (11,379) 9,805
(1,016) (3,879) 2,863
 (4,406) (7,690) 3,284
Property level contribution668
 2,913
 (2,245) 2,107
 5,318
 (3,211)
Operating Property           
Revenues3,959
 3,782
 177
 7,240
 6,977
 263
Depreciation and amortization(307) (1,403) 1,096
 (1,635) (33,598) 31,963
(424) (427) 3
 (851) (859) 8
Property level contribution57
 9,936
 (9,879) 826
 15,125
 (14,299)
Operating Properties           
Revenues8,449
 8,524
 (75) 23,652
 23,635
 17
Property expenses(6,227) (5,607) (620) (17,859) (17,011) (848)(2,844) (2,936) 92
 (5,575) (5,525) (50)
Depreciation and amortization(1,067) (1,071) 4
 (3,202) (3,161) (41)
Property level contribution1,155
 1,846
 (691) 2,591
 3,463
 (872)691
 419
 272
 814
 593
 221
Property Level Contribution96,754
 100,709
 (3,955) 282,487
 282,093
 394
95,541
 94,280
 1,261
 191,478
 185,733
 5,745
Add: Lease termination income and other1,227
 1,224
 3
 4,234
 34,603
 (30,369)680
 2,247
 (1,567) 1,622
 3,007
 (1,385)
Less other expenses:                      
General and administrative(11,234) (7,453) (3,781) (27,311) (25,653) (1,658)(10,599) (7,803) (2,796) (22,664) (16,077) (6,587)
Merger and other expenses(2,692) (1,000) (1,692) (2,655) (1,073) (1,582)
Stock-based compensation expense(1,880) (1,572) (308) (4,733) (4,316) (417)(1,990) (899) (1,091) (6,296) (2,853) (3,443)
Corporate depreciation and amortization(320) (332) 12
 (965) (1,071) 106
(324) (321) (3) (649) (645) (4)
Other expenses(65) 
 (65) (1,138) (2,975) 1,837
Impairment charges
 (14,441) 14,441
 
 (49,870) 49,870

 
 
 (4,790) 
 (4,790)
Restructuring and other compensation
 
 
 
 (4,413) 4,413
Other Income and Expenses                      
Interest expense(41,182) (44,349) 3,167
 (125,374) (139,496) 14,122
(41,311) (42,235) 924
 (79,385) (84,192) 4,807
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,740
 3,230
 510
 9,533
 9,585
 (52)3,529
 3,721
 (192) 6,887
 5,793
 1,094
Other income and (expenses)(4,918) 3,244
 (8,162) (6,249) 7,681
 (13,930)
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 11,001
 6,743
 (1,331) 8,074
(42,360) (37,875) (4,485) (122,090) (122,230) 140
(28,152) (39,885) 11,733
 (65,755) (79,730) 13,975
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate42,122
 40,260
 1,862
 130,484
 106,168
 24,316
52,464
 46,619
 5,845
 90,291
 88,362
 1,929
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,511) (530) (981) (6,696) 6,792
 (13,488)(1,317) (3,731) 2,414
 2,216
 (5,185) 7,401
Income before gain on sale of real estate40,611
 39,730
 881
 123,788
 112,960
 10,828
51,147
 42,888
 8,259
 92,507
 83,177
 9,330
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax19,257
 49,126
 (29,869) 22,732
 68,070
 (45,338)11,912
 3,465
 8,447
 18,644
 3,475
 15,169
Net Income from Owned Real Estate59,868
 88,856
 (28,988) 146,520
 181,030
 (34,510)63,059
 46,353
 16,706
 111,151
 86,652
 24,499
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,376) (1,359) (2,017) (8,530) (6,294) (2,236)(3,743) (2,813) (930) (6,535) (5,154) (1,381)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$56,492
 $87,497
 $(31,005) $137,990
 $174,736
 $(36,746)$59,316
 $43,540
 $15,776
 $104,616
 $81,498
 $23,118



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 6556
                    



Property level contribution is a non-GAAP measure that we believe to be a useful supplemental measure for management and investors in evaluating and analyzing the financial results of our net-leased and operating properties included in our Owned Real Estate segment over time. Property level contribution presents the lease and operating property revenues, less property expenses and depreciation and amortization. We believe that Property level contribution allows for meaningful comparison between periods of the direct costs of owning and operating our net-leased assets and operating properties. When a property is leased on a net-lease basis, reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both income and property expense and, therefore, have no impact on the Property level contribution. While we believe that Property level contribution is a useful supplemental measure, it should not be considered as an alternative to Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey as an indication of our operating performance.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, certain of our properties were damaged by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. As a result, we evaluated such properties to determine if any losses should be recognized. We determined that the damages incurred were immaterial, and as such, no losses have been recorded.

Existing Net-Leased Properties

Existing net-leased properties are those that we acquired or placed into service prior to January 1, 20162017 and that were not sold or held for sale during the periods presented. For the periods presented, there were 808838 existing net-leased properties.

For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, lease revenues from existing net-leased properties increased by $2.2$3.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively, as a result of an increase in the average exchange ratestrengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relation to the U.S. dollar between the periods, $1.3$1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to scheduled rent increases, $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, due to new leases, with existing tenants, and $0.8$0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to completed build-to-suit or expansionconstruction projects on existing properties. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, due to lease expirations and $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as a result of lease restructurings. Depreciation and amortization expense from existing net-leased properties increased primarily as a result of an increase in the average exchange ratestrengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies (primarily the euro) between the periods.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as comparedin relation to the same period in 2016, lease revenues from existing net-leased properties increased by $3.3 million related to scheduled rent increases, $2.8 million due to new leases with existing tenants, and $2.4 million related to completed build-to-suit or expansion projects on existing properties. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $2.2 million as a result of a decrease in the average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies (primarily the British pound sterling) between the periods, $1.0 million due to lease restructurings, and $1.0 million due to lease expirations.periods.

Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties

Recently acquired net-leased properties are those that we acquired or placed into service subsequent to December 31, 2015.2016. Since January 1, 2016,2017, we acquired foursix investments comprised of 6722 properties, 51 of which we acquired during the second quarter of 2016, 15 of which we acquired during the fourth quarter of 2016, and one of which we acquired during the second quarter of 2017.

For2017, one of which we acquired during the threefourth quarter of 2017, four of which we acquired during the first quarter of 2018, and nine months ended September 30, 2017,16 of which we acquired during the second quarter of 2018. We also placed one property level contribution from recently acquired net-leased properties increased by $2.6 million and $12.2 million, respectively, reflectinginto service during the resultssecond quarter of operations of our investments completed during 2016 and 2017.2018.

Properties Sold or Held for Sale

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we disposed of 25 and 30 properties, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we disposed of 18 properties and a parcel of vacant land.

In addition to the impact on property level contribution related to properties we sold or classified as held for sale during the periods presented, we recognized gains and losses on sale of real estate lease termination income, impairment charges, allowances for credit losses, and gain (loss)gains on extinguishment of debt. The impact of these transactions is described in further detail below and in Note 15.

Operating Property

During the three months ended September 30, 2017,Our operating property is our investment in one hotel for all periods presented. In April 2018, we disposed of five properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we disposed of 13 properties, one ofsold another hotel operating property, which was heldis included in Properties Sold or Held for sale at December 31, 2016, and a parcel of vacant land. At September 30, 2017, we had one property classified as held for sale (SaleNote 4). During the year ended December 31, 2016, we disposed of 33 properties and a parcel of vacant land. above.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 6657
                    



In the fourth quarter of 2015, we executed a lease amendment with a tenant in a domestic office building. The amendment extended the lease term an additional 15 years to January 31, 2037 and provided a one-time rent payment of $25.0 million, which was paid to us on December 18, 2015. The lease amendment also provided an option to terminate the lease effective February 29, 2016, with additional lease termination fees of $22.2 million to be paid to us on or five days before February 29, 2016 upon exercise of the option. The tenant exercised the option on January 1, 2016. The aggregate of the additional rent payment of $25.0 million and the lease termination fees of $22.2 million were amortized to lease termination income from the lease amendment date on December 4, 2015 through the end of the non-cancelable lease term on February 29, 2016, resulting in $15.0 million recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 and $32.2 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 within Lease termination income and other in the consolidated financial statements. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we entered into an agreement to sell the property to a third party. In February 2016, we sold the property. As a result of this lease termination and sale, we recognized accelerated amortization of below-market rent intangibles of $16.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which was recorded as an adjustment to lease revenues. In addition, for the same property, we recognized accelerated amortization of in-place lease intangibles of $20.3 million during that period, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an allowance for credit losses of $7.1 million on an international direct financing lease investment that was sold in August 2017, which was included in property expenses, due to a decline in the estimated amount of future payments we would receive from the tenant (Note 5).

Operating Properties

Operating properties consist of our investments in two hotels for all periods presented.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, property expenses for operating properties increased due to increases in costs related to room and food services, property management, and marketing.

Other Revenues and Expenses

Lease Termination Income and Other

20172018 — For the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, lease termination income and other was $4.2 million. We received proceeds from a bankruptcy settlement claim with a former tenant$0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, primarily comprised of income recognized during both the secondfirst and thirdsecond quarters of 2017 and recognized income during the first, second, and third quarters of 20172018 related to a lease termination that occurred during the firstfourth quarter of 2017. Lease termination income and other also consists of earnings from our note receivable (Note 5).

20162017 — For the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, lease termination income and other was $34.6$2.2 million primarily consistingand $3.0 million, respectively. We received proceeds from a bankruptcy settlement claim with a former tenant during the second quarter of 2017 and recognized income during both the $32.2 millionfirst and second quarters of lease termination income2017 related to a domestic propertylease termination that was sold in February 2016, as discussed above (Note 15).occurred during the first quarter of 2017.

General and Administrative

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, personnel and rent expenses included within general and administrative expenses that are recorded by our Owned Real Estate segment will beare allocated based on time incurred by our personnel for the Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments. All other overhead costs are charged toIn light of our Investment Management segment based on the trailing 12-month reported revenuesexit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of the Managed Programs and us.June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

As discussed in Note 3, certain personnel costs and overhead costs are charged to the CPA® REITs based on the trailing 12-month reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us. We allocate certain personnel and overhead costs to the CWI REITs, based on the time incurred by our personnel. We allocate certain personnel costs based on the time incurred by our personnel to CESH I, and, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, to the Managed BDCs.BDCs based on the time incurred by our personnel. This methodology has been in place during the entire reporting period covered in this Report.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periods in 2016,2017, general and administrative expenses in our Owned Real Estate segment which excludes restructuring and other compensation expenses as described below, increased by $3.8$2.8 million and $1.7$6.6 million, respectively, primarily due to the change in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments (Note 1).


Merger and Other Expenses

W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-QFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, merger and other expenses were primarily comprised of $2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of costs incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger (Note 1, Note 3).67



Stock-based Compensation Expense

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, stock-based compensation expense is being allocated to our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments based on time incurred by our personnel for those segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods in 2017, stock-based compensation expense allocated to our Owned Real Estate segment was $1.9increased by $1.1 million and $4.7$3.4 million, respectively, substantially unchanged fromprimarily due to the prior year periods.

Other Expenses

Forchange in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments (Note 1) and, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016, other expenses decreased by $1.8 million, primarily due to advisory expenses2017, the modification of RSUs and professional fees incurred during the prior year period within our Owned Real Estate segmentPSUs in connection with the formal strategic review that we completed in May 2016.retirement of our former chief executive officer (Note 13).

Impairment Charges

Where the undiscounted cash flows for an asset are less than the asset’s carrying value when considering and evaluating the various alternative courses of action that may occur, we recognize an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. Further, when we classify an asset as held for sale, we carry the asset at the lower of its current carrying value or its fair value, less estimated cost to sell. Our impairment charges are more fully described in Note 8.

During the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, we recognized impairment charges totaling $14.4 million, including an amount attributable to a noncontrolling interest of $0.6$4.8 million on 18 properties, including a portfolio of 14two properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values. TheWe recognized an impairment charges recognizedcharge of $3.8 million on the portfolioone of 14those properties were in addition to charges recognized on the portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2016 (as described below), based on the purchase and sale agreement for the portfolio. The fair value measurements for the properties approximated their estimated selling prices, less estimated costs to sell. The portfolio of 14 properties was sold in October 2016. Of the other four properties, one was sold in December 2016, two were disposed of in January 2017, and one property, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016, was sold in January 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized impairment charges totaling $49.9 million, including an amount attributabledue to a noncontrolling interesttenant bankruptcy and likely vacancy. We recognized an impairment charge of $0.6 million, on 18 properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values. In addition to the impairment charges of $14.4 million recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2016, described above, we recognized impairment charges totaling $35.4$1.0 million on the portfolio of 14 properties during the six months ended June 30, 2016, in orderother property due to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values at that time. The fair value measurements for the properties approximated their estimated selling prices, less estimated costs to sell.a lease expiration and resulting vacancy.

Restructuring and Other Compensation

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded total restructuring and other compensation expenses of $11.9 million, of which $4.4 million was allocated to our Owned Real Estate segment. Included in the total was $5.1 million of severance related to the employment agreement with our former chief executive officer and $6.8 million related to severance, stock-based compensation, and other costs incurred as part of the employee terminations and RIF during the period (Note 12).
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q58



Interest Expense
 
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periods in 2016,2017, interest expense decreased by $3.2$0.9 million and $14.1$4.8 million, respectively, primarily due to an overall decrease in our weighted-average interest rate, as well as an overall decrease in our average outstanding debt balances.rate. Our weighted-average interest rate was 3.5% and 3.8%3.6% during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and 3.6%3.5% and 3.9%3.7% during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016, respectively. Our average outstanding debt balance was $4.3 billion and $4.5 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and $4.3 billion and $4.6 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate of our debt decreased primarily as a result of paying off certain non-recourse mortgage loans since June 30, 2017 with unsecured borrowings, which bear interest at a lower rate than our mortgage loans, including the €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes that were issued on March 6, 2018 (Note 10).


Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments in Real Estate

W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q68


For the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017, equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate increased by $1.1 million, primarily due to our proportionate share of approximately $1.5 million of an impairment charge recognized by a jointly owned investment during the prior year period.

Other IncomeGains and (Expenses)(Losses)
 
Other incomegains and (expenses)(losses) primarily consists of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, derivative instruments, and extinguishment of debt. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are recognized on the remeasurement of certain of our euro-denominated unsecured debt instruments that are not designated as net investment hedges. We also make certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans to a number of our foreign subsidiaries, most of which do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Remeasurement of foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement, consisting primarily of accrued interest and short-term loans, are included in the determination of net income. We also recognize gains or losses on foreign currency transactions when we repatriate cash from our foreign investments. In addition, we have certain derivative instruments, including common stock warrants and foreign currency forward and collar contracts, that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, for which realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings. The timing and amount of such gains or losses cannot always be estimated and are subject to fluctuation.
 
20172018 — For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, net other expensesgains were $4.9$9.6 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized lossesgains of $7.0$8.2 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and a net loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $1.6 million primarily related to the repayment of a non-recourse mortgage loan encumbering a domestic property that was sold in July 2017 (Note 15). These losses were partially offset by realized gains of $2.3 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars and interest income of $0.5 million primarily related to our loans to affiliates (Note 3).collars.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, net other expensesgains were $6.2$6.7 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized lossesgains of $16.4$5.0 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and realized gains of $3.9 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars. These gains were partially offset by a non-cash net loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $1.6 million primarily related to the repayment of our Unsecured Term Loans (Note 10).

2017 — For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net other losses were $1.4 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $1.1$6.9 million primarily on foreign currency collars prior to their maturities on various dates during the period,transactions as well as on common stock warrants that we owna result of changes in connection with certain investments.foreign currency exchange rates. These losses were partially offset by realized gains of $8.6$2.9 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars and interest incomea net gain on extinguishment of $1.5debt totaling $2.4 million primarily related to our loans to affiliates (Note 3).the payoff of a mortgage loan in May 2017.

2016For the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, net other income was $3.2losses were $1.3 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $9.4 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These losses were partially offset by realized gains of $2.4$6.3 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars and unrealized gains of $0.7 million recognized primarily on interest rate swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting. In addition, we recognized a gain of $0.7 million in our Owned Real Estate segment on the deconsolidation of an affiliate, CESH I (Note 2). These gains were partially offset by a net lossgain on extinguishment of debt of $2.1totaling $1.5 million primarily related to the mortgage loan payoff in May 2017 and the amendment and restatement of a non-recourse mortgage loan.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net other income was $7.7 million. During the period, we recognized realized gains of $6.4 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars, unrealized gains of $3.2 million recognized primarily on interest rate swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting, and interest income of $0.6 million primarily related to our loans to affiliates (Note 3). In addition, we recognized a gain of $0.7 million in our Owned Real Estate segment on the deconsolidation of CESH I (Note 2). These gains were partially offset by a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.9 million primarily related to the payoff of two non-recourse mortgage loans.Senior Unsecured Credit Facility.

(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, provision for income taxes within our Owned Real Estate segment increaseddecreased by $1.0$2.4 million, primarily due to (i) a decreasean increase of $0.7$2.1 million in deferred tax benefits primarily associated with basis differences on certain foreign properties, and (ii)partially offset by an increase of $0.2$0.3 million in current federal, foreign, and state franchise taxes due to higherincreases in taxable income on our domestic TRSs and foreign properties.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a provision for income taxes of $6.7 million, compared to a benefit from income taxes of $6.8 million recorded during the same period in 2016, within our Owned Real Estate segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded $19.7 million of deferred tax benefits associated with basis differences on certain foreign properties, primarily resulting from the impairment charges recorded in the period on certain international properties (Note 8). In addition, current federal, foreign, and state franchise taxes decreased by $1.1 million due to decreases in taxable income generated by our domestic TRSs and foreign properties.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 6959
                    



For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a benefit from income taxes of $2.2 million, compared to a provision for income taxes of $5.2 million recorded during the same period in 2017, within our Owned Real Estate segment. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a deferred tax benefit of approximately $6.2 million as a result of the release of a deferred tax liability that was no longer required due to a change in tax classification relating to a property holding company.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net of Tax

Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax consists of gain on the sale of properties, net of tax that were disposed of during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016 (2017. Our dispositions are more fully described in Note 15).

2018 — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold two and seven properties, respectively, for total proceeds of $42.0 million and $77.7 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales totaling $5.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively. In addition, in June 2018, we completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leased to the same tenant. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million, which resulted in a net gain of $6.3 million.

2017 — During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we sold five properties, and 11six properties and a parcel of vacant land, respectively, for net proceeds of $58.7$19.6 million and $102.5$43.8 million, respectively, and recognized a net gain on these sales, net of tax totaling $19.3$3.5 million and $22.7 million, respectively. In connection with the sale of a property in Malaysia in August 2017, and in accordance with ASC 830-30-40, Foreign Currency Matters, we reclassified $3.6 million of foreign currency translation losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax (as a reduction to Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax), since the sale represented a disposal of our Malaysian investments (Note 13). One of the properties sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was held for sale at December 31, 2016 (Note 4).both periods. In addition, in January 2017, we transferred ownership of two international properties and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had an aggregate asset carrying value of $31.3 million and an outstanding balance of $28.1 million (net of $3.8 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), respectively, on the dates of transfer, to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net loss of less than $0.1 million.

2016 — During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we sold three properties, and ten properties and a parcel of vacant land, respectively, for net proceeds of $192.0 million and $392.6 million, respectively, and recognized a net gain on these sales, net of tax totaling $37.4 million and $39.9 million, respectively, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition, in April 2016, we transferred ownership of a vacant international property and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had a carrying value of $39.8 million and an outstanding balance of $60.9 million, respectively, on the date of transfer, to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net gain of $16.4 million. Also, in July 2016, a vacant domestic property with an asset carrying value of $13.7 million, which was encumbered by a $24.3 million mortgage loan (net of $2.6 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), was foreclosed upon by the mortgage lender, resulting in a net gain of $11.6 million.

Investment Management

We earn revenue as the advisor to the Managed Programs. For the periods presented, we acted as advisor to the following affiliated Managed Programs: CPA®:CPA:17 – Global, CPA®:CPA:18 – Global, CWI 1, CWI 2, CCIF (through September 10, 2017), and CESH I (sinceI. In June 3, 2016). On June 15, 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017. We currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 1). In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017. CCIF was included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as its advisoradvisor. We currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective life cycles (Note 1, Note 3).

The following tables present other operating data that management finds useful in evaluating resultresults of operations (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Total properties — Managed Programs627
 606
Assets under management — Managed Programs (a)
$13,244.8
 $12,874.8
Cumulative funds raised — CWI 2 offering (b) (c)
851.3
 616.3
Cumulative funds raised — CCIF offering (b) (d)
195.3
 125.1
Cumulative funds raised — CESH I offering (e)
139.7
 112.8
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Total properties — Managed Programs629
 628
Assets under management — Managed Programs (a)
$13,425.3
 $13,125.1
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Financings structured — Managed Programs$997.9
 $1,080.3
$220.3
 $644.8
Investments structured — Managed Programs (f)(b)
1,101.1
 1,047.8
123.2
 617.0
Funds raised — CWI 2 offering (b) (c)
235.0
 288.8
Funds raised — CCIF offering (b) (d)
70.2
 89.2
Funds raised — CWI 2 offering (c)

 228.5
Funds raised — CCIF offering (d)

 70.2
Funds raised — CESH I offering (e)
26.9
 41.8

 25.2
__________


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q70



(a)Represents the estimated fair value of the real estate assets owned by the Managed REITs, which was calculated by us as the advisor to the Managed REITs based in part upon third-party appraisals, plus cash and cash equivalents, less distributions payable. Amounts include the fair value of the investment assets, plus cash, owned by CESH I. Amount as of December 31, 2016 also includes the fair value of the investment assets, plus cash, owned by CCIF.
(b)Excludes reinvested distributions through each entity’s distribution reinvestment plan.Includes acquisition-related costs.
(c)Reflects funds raised from CWI 2’s initial public offering, which commenced in February 2015. In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial2015 and closed on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales in the offering by CWI 2 through July 31, 2017, which then closedbut excludes reinvested distributions on CWI 2’s outstanding stock through its offering on that date.distribution reinvestment plan.


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q60



(d)Amount represents funding from the CCIF Feeder Funds to CCIF. We began to raise funds on behalf of the CCIF Feeder Funds in the fourth quarter of 2015. One of the CCIF Feeder Funds, CCIF 2016 T, closed its offering on April 28, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017.
(e)Reflects funds raised from CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016. In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial2016 and closed on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales in the offering by CESH I through July 31, 2017, which then closed its offering on that date.2017.
(f)Includes acquisition-related costs.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q71



Below is a summary of comparative results of our Investment Management segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Revenues                      
Asset management revenue$17,938
 $15,978
 $1,960
 $53,271
 $45,596
 $7,675
$17,268
 $17,966
 $(698) $34,253
 $35,333
 $(1,080)
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 (7,942) 10,841
 39,179
 (28,338)
Structuring revenue9,817
 12,301
 (2,484) 27,981
 30,990
 (3,009)4,426
 14,330
 (9,904) 6,165
 18,164
 (11,999)
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 (8,329) 45,390
 46,372
 (982)
Dealer manager fees105
 1,835
 (1,730) 4,430
 5,379
 (949)
 1,000
 (1,000) 
 4,325
 (4,325)
Other advisory revenue99
 522
 (423) 896
 522
 374

 706
 (706) 190
 797
 (607)
34,170
 45,176
 (11,006) 131,968
 128,859
 3,109
27,231
 47,481
 (20,250) 51,449
 97,798
 (46,349)
Operating Expenses                      
General and administrative5,843
 9,726
 (3,883) 12,361
 19,876
 (7,515)
Reimbursable costs from affiliates6,211
 14,540
 (8,329) 45,390
 46,372
 (982)5,537
 13,479
 (7,942) 10,841
 39,179
 (28,338)
General and administrative6,002
 8,280
 (2,278) 25,878
 32,469
 (6,591)
Subadvisor fees5,206
 4,842
 364
 11,598
 10,010
 1,588
1,855
 3,672
 (1,817) 3,887
 6,392
 (2,505)
Stock-based compensation expense2,755
 2,784
 (29) 9,916
 10,648
 (732)1,708
 2,205
 (497) 5,621
 7,161
 (1,540)
Depreciation and amortization963
 860
 103
 2,000
 1,768
 232
Restructuring and other compensation1,356
 
 1,356
 9,074
 7,512
 1,562

 7,718
 (7,718) 
 7,718
 (7,718)
Depreciation and amortization1,070
 1,062
 8
 2,838
 3,278
 (440)
Dealer manager fees and expenses462
 3,028
 (2,566) 6,544
 9,000
 (2,456)
 2,788
 (2,788) 
 6,082
 (6,082)
Other expenses
 
 
 
 2,384
 (2,384)
23,062
 34,536
 (11,474) 111,238
 121,673
 (10,435)15,906
 40,448
 (24,542) 34,710
 88,176
 (53,466)
Other Income and Expenses                      
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs12,578
 13,573
 (995) 38,287
 38,658
 (371)9,029
 12,007
 (2,978) 20,996
 25,709
 (4,713)
Other income and (expenses)349
 1,857
 (1,508) 1,280
 1,717
 (437)
Other gains and (losses)956
 455
 501
 1,080
 931
 149
12,927
 15,430
 (2,503) 39,567
 40,375
 (808)9,985
 12,462
 (2,477) 22,076
 26,640
 (4,564)
Income before income taxes24,035
 26,070
 (2,035) 60,297
 47,561
 12,736
21,310
 19,495
 1,815
 38,815
 36,262
 2,553
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(249) (2,624) 2,375
 3,793
 (2,254) 6,047
(4,945) 1,283
 (6,228) (2,476) 4,042
 (6,518)
Net Income from Investment Management Attributable to W. P. Carey$23,786
 $23,446
 $340
 $64,090
 $45,307
 $18,783
$16,365
 $20,778
 $(4,413) $36,339
 $40,304
 $(3,965)

Asset Management Revenue
 
We earn asset management revenue from (i) the ManagedCPA REITs based on the value of their real estate-related andassets under management, (ii) the CWI REITs based on the value of their lodging-related assets under management. We also earn asset management, revenue fromand (iii) CESH I based on its gross assets under management at fair value. We also earned asset management revenue from CCIF, prior to our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of 2017, based on the average of its gross assets under management at fair value, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIFwhich was payable in the third quarter of 2017.cash. Asset management revenue may increase or decrease depending upon (i) increaseschanges in the Managed Programs’ asset bases as a result of new investments; (ii) decreases in the Managed Programs’ asset bases as a result ofpurchases, sales, of investments; and (iii) increases or decreaseschanges in the appraised value of the real estate-related and lodging-related assets in thetheir investment portfolios of the Managed Programs. Prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017,portfolios. For 2018, (i) we received asset management revenue also increased or decreased depending on increases or decreasesfees from CPA:17 – Global in the fair valueshares of CCIF’s investment portfolio. For 2017,its common stock through May 31, 2018; effective as of June 1, 2018, we receive asset management fees from CPA:17 – Global in cash in light of the ManagedProposed Merger, (ii) we receive asset management fees from CPA:18 – Global and the CWI REITs in shares of their common stock, and (iii) we receive asset management fees from CESH I in cash. Prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, we received asset management fees from CCIF in cash.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, asset management revenue increased by $2.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively, as a result of the growth in assets under management due to investment volume after September 30, 2016. Asset management revenue increased by $0.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, from CWI 2, $0.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively, from CCIF, $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, from CPA®:18 – Global, $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, from CESH I, and less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from CWI 1. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in asset management revenue from CPA®:17 – Global, which sold 34 self-storage properties during 2016, resulting in a decrease in assets under management for that fund.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 7261
                    



Structuring Revenue

We earn structuring revenue when we structure investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed Programs. Structuring revenue is dependent on investment activity, which is subject to significant period-to-period variation.

For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016, structuring2017, asset management revenue decreased by $2.5 million. Structuring revenue from CWI 2 and CPA®:17 – Global decreased by $3.6$0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, primarily due to decreases of $2.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in asset management revenue from CCIF as a result of lower investment and debt placement volume duringour resignation as its advisor in the current year period. Structuring revenue for the three months ended September 30,third quarter of 2017 also includes a $2.6 million adjustment related to a development deal for one of the Managed Programs, in accordance with ASC 605, (Note 1Revenue Recognition). These decreases were partially offset by an increasethe impact of $3.5 millionthe growth in structuring revenue from CWI 1 and $1.1 million of structuring revenue recognized during the current year period from CESH I.

For the nine months ended Septemberassets under management due to investment volume after June 30, 2017 as compared tofor the same period in 2016, structuring revenue decreased by $3.0 million. Structuring revenue from CWI 2 and CPA®:18 – Global decreased by $5.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively,ongoing Managed Programs, as a result of lower investmentwhich asset management revenue increased by $0.6 million and debt placement volume during the current year period. Structuring revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also includes a $2.6$1.2 million, adjustment related to a development deal for one of the Managed Programs, in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. These decreases were partially offset by $5.5respectively, from CWI 2, $0.4 million of structuring revenue recognized during the current year periodand $0.5 million, respectively, from CPA:18 – Global, $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from CESH I, and increases of $3.1$0.2 million and $0.7$0.3 million, in structuring revenuerespectively, from CPA®:CPA:17 – Global and CWI 1, respectively.Global.

Reimbursable Costs from Affiliates
 
Reimbursable costs from affiliates represent costs incurred by us on behalf of the Managed Programs. During their respective offering periods, these costs consisted primarily of broker-dealer commissions, distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and marketing and personnel costs, which were reimbursed by the Managed Programs and were reflected as a component of both revenues and expenses. As a result of our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities on June 30, 2017, we will no longer incur offering-related expenses including(including broker-dealer commissions, distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and marketing costs,costs) on behalf of the Managed Programs.
 
For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods in 2017, reimbursable costs from affiliates decreased by $7.9 million and $28.3 million, respectively, primarily due to the impact of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities on June 30, 2017.

Structuring Revenue

We earn structuring revenue when we structure investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed Programs. Structuring revenue is dependent on investment activity, which is subject to significant period-to-period variation, and is expected to continue to decline on an annual basis in future periods because the Managed Programs are substantially invested and we have exited non-traded retail fundraising activities.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2016, reimbursable costs from affiliates2017, structuring revenue decreased by $8.3$9.9 million. Structuring revenue from CPA:17 – Global, CWI 2, and CESH I decreased by $6.1 million, primarily due to$4.4 million, and $3.5 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $5.2$4.2 million of distribution and shareholder servicing fees and commissions paid to broker-dealers related to the sale of the CCIF Feeder Funds’ shares, $2.0 million of commissions paid to broker-dealers related to CESH I’s private placement, and $1.4 millionincrease in distribution and shareholder servicing fees and commissions paid to broker-dealers related to CWI 2’s initial public offering, in each case due to our exit from all non-traded retail fundraisingstructuring revenue recognized during the current year period as described above. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in overhead reimbursed to us by the Managed Programs.from CPA:18 – Global.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016, reimbursable costs from affiliates2017, structuring revenue decreased by $1.0$12.0 million. Structuring revenue from CPA:17 – Global, CESH I, and CWI 2 decreased by $6.4 million, primarily due to a decrease of $16.8$4.5 million, of distribution and shareholder servicing fees and commissions paid to broker-dealers related to the sale of the CCIF Feeder Funds’ shares. This decrease was$4.4 million, respectively, partially offset by ana $3.0 million increase of $15.2 million of distribution and shareholder servicing fees and commissions paid to broker-dealers related to CWI 2’s initial public offering, and an increase of $0.3 million in overhead reimbursed to us bystructuring revenue recognized during the Managed Programs.current year period from CPA:18 – Global.

Dealer Manager Fees
 
As discussed in Note 3,In connection with CWI 2’s initial public offering, we earned a dealer manager fee, depending on the class of common stock sold,fees of $0.30 or $0.26 per share sold for the Class A common stock and Class T common stock, respectively, in connection with CWI 2’s initial public offering, through March 31, 2017, when CWI 2 suspended its offering in order to determine updatedupdate its estimated net asset values per share, or NAVs, as of December 31, 2016. As a result of the updated NAVs, CWI 2 had new offering prices andalso set new dealer manager fees of $0.36 and $0.31 per Class A and Class T Shares,share, respectively, forthrough the closing of its offering through its closing on July 31, 2017. We received dealer manager fees of 2.50% - 3.0% based on the selling price of each share sold inIn connection with the offerings of the CCIF Feeder Funds, which began in the fourth quarter of 2015.2015, we received dealer manager fees of 2.5% – 3.0% based on the selling price of each share. The offering for CCIF 2016 T’s offeringT closed on April 28, 2017. WeIn connection with CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016 and closed in July 2017, we also received dealer manager fees of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds based on the selling price of each limited partnership unit sold in connection with CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016 and closed in July 2017.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q73



unit. We re-allowed a portion of the dealer manager fees to selected dealers in the offerings and reflected those amounts as Dealer manager fees and expenses in the consolidated financial statements. As discussed above, on June 15, 2017,Due to our Board approved a plan to exit allfrom non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, and as a result, we no longer receive dealer manager fees following the completionclosing of those fundraising activitiesall existing offerings on July 31, 2017.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, dealer manager fees decreased due to our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities.

Other Advisory Revenue
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q62


Under the limited partnership agreement we have with CESH I, we paid all organization and offering costs on behalf of CESH I, and instead of being reimbursed by CESH I on a dollar-for-dollar basis for those costs, we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds through the closing of its offering on July 31, 2017.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, other advisory revenue decreased by $0.4 million, primarily due to the completion of CESH I fundraising in July 2017 (Note 2).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, other advisory revenue increased by $0.4 million, primarily due to the limited partnership units of CESH I received in connection with CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016 and closed in July 2017 (Note 2).

General and Administrative

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, personnel and rent expenses included within general and administrative expenses that are recorded by our Investment Management segment will beare allocated based on time incurred by our personnel for the Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments. All other overhead costs are charged toIn light of our Owned Real Estate segment based on the trailing 12-month reported revenuesexit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of the Managed Programs and us.June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

As discussed in Note 3, certain personnel costs and overhead costs are charged to the CPA® REITs based on the trailing 12-month reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us. We allocate certain personnel and overhead costs to the CWI REITs, based on the time incurred by our personnel. We allocate certain personnel costs based on the time incurred by our personnel to CESH I, and, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, to the Managed BDCs.BDCs based on the time incurred by our personnel. This methodology has been in place during the entire reporting period covered in this Report.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periods in 2016,2017, general and administrative expenses in our Investment Management segment, which excludes restructuring and other compensation expenses as described below, decreased by $2.3$3.9 million and $6.6$7.5 million, respectively, primarily due to an overall decline in compensation expense as a result of the reduction in headcount, including the RIF and the impact of our exit from all active non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, and other cost savings initiatives implemented during 2016 as well as the change in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments discussed above (Note 1), as well as an overall decline in compensation expenses and organization expenses as a result of a reduction in headcount, including the impact of our exit from active non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1).

Subadvisor Fees

As discussed in Note 3, we earn investment management revenue from CWI 1, CWI 2, and CPA®:18 – Global, and, prior to our resignation as advisor, from CCIF. Pursuant to the terms of the subadvisory agreements we have with the third-party subadvisors in connection with both CWI 1 and CWI 2, we pay a subadvisory fee equal to 20% of the amount of fees paid to us by CWI 1 and 25% of the amount of fees paid to us by CWI 2, including but not limited to: acquisition fees, asset management fees, loan refinancing fees, property management fees, and subordinated disposition fees, each as defined in the advisory agreements we have with each of CWI 1 and CWI 2. We also pay to each subadvisor 20% and 25% of the net proceeds resulting from any sale, financing, or recapitalization or sale of securities of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively, by us, the advisor. In addition, in connection with the multi-family properties acquired on behalf of CPA®:CPA:18 – Global, we entered into agreements with third-party advisors for the day-to-day management of the properties, for which we pay 100% of asset management fees paid to us by CPA®:CPA:18 – Global. Pursuant to the terms of the subadvisory agreement we had with the third-party subadvisor in connection with CCIF (prior to our resignation as theits advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017), we paid a subadvisory fee equal to 50% of the asset management fees and organization and offering costs paid to us by CCIF.



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q74



For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periods in 2016,2017, subadvisor fees increaseddecreased by $0.4$1.8 million and $1.6$2.5 million, respectively, primarily due to increasesbecause we no longer paid a subadvisory fee in connection with CCIF after our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of higher fees earned from CWI2017 (Note 1 and increases of $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as a result of higher fees earned from CCIF, each of which paid higher asset management fees to us during the current year periods as compared to the prior year periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same periods in 2016, these increases were partially offset by decreases of $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of lower fees earned from CWI 2 due to lower investment and debt placement volume during the current year periods.).

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, stock-based compensation expense is being allocated to our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments based on time incurred by our personnel for those segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

For the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, stock-based compensation expense allocated to our Investment Management segment decreased by $0.7$0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, primarily due toreflecting the reduction in RSUs and PSUs outstanding as a resultimpact of a reduction in headcount related to our exit from allactive non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 121), as well as the change in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments discussed above (Note 1).

Restructuring and Other Compensation

For both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recorded total restructuring expenses of $1.4$7.7 million and $9.1 million, respectively, related to our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017. These expenses, all of which were allocated to the Investment Management segment, consistconsisted primarily of severance costs (Note 1, Note 12).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded total restructuring and other compensation expenses of $11.9 million, of which $7.5 million was allocated to our Investment Management segment. Included in the total was $5.1 million of severance related to the employment agreement with our former chief executive officer and $6.8 million related to severance, stock-based compensation, and other costs incurred as part of the RIF during that period (Note 12).

Other Expenses

For nine months ended September 30, 2016, we incurred advisory expenses and professional fees of $2.4 million within our Investment Management segment in connection with the formal strategic review that we completed in May 2016.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 7563
                    



Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments in the Managed Programs

Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs is recognized in accordance with the investment agreement for each of our equity method investments.GAAP (Note 7). In addition, we are entitled to receive distributions of Available Cash (Note 3) from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs. The net income of our unconsolidated investments fluctuates based on the timing of transactions, such as new leases and property sales, as well as the level of impairment charges. Equity in earnings of our equity method investment in CCIF fluctuated based on changes in the fair value of investments owned by CCIF. Following our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017, earnings from our cost method investment in CCIFGCIF are included in Other incomegains and (expenses)(losses) in the consolidated financial statements (Note 7). The following table presents the details of our Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs:       
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (a)
$253
 $1,279
 $1,718
 $3,188
Distributions of Available Cash: (b)
       
CPA:17 – Global5,185
 6,971
 11,355
 13,781
CPA:18 – Global2,830
 2,186
 4,735
 3,861
CWI 1
 1,544
 972
 3,245
CWI 2761
 27
 2,216
 1,634
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs$9,029
 $12,007
 $20,996
 $25,709
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs:       
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (a)
$531
 $2,697
 $3,719
 $6,640
Distributions of Available Cash: (b)
       
CPA®:17 – Global
5,459
 5,276
 19,240
 17,803
CPA®:18 – Global
2,196
 1,662
 6,057
 5,319
CWI 12,498
 2,838
 5,743
 6,931
CWI 21,894
 1,100
 3,528
 1,965
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs$12,578
 $13,573
 $38,287
 $38,658
__________
(a)
Decreases for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periods in 20162017 were primarily due to decreases of $1.1$0.3 million and $3.0$0.4 million, respectively, from our investment in shares of common stock of CPA®:CPA:17 – Global, which recognized significant gains onlower net income during the sale of real estate during each ofcurrent year periods as compared to the prior year periods. In addition, we recognized equity in earnings of our equity method investment in CCIF of $1.1$0.2 million and $0.7 million during the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. We did not recognize any such earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
2017, respectively.
(b)
We are entitled to receive distributions of our share of earnings up to 10% of the Available Cash from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs, as defined in their respective operating partnership agreements (Note 3). Distributions of Available Cash received and earned from the Managed REITs increaseddecreased in the aggregate, primarily as a result of new investments entered into by the Managed REITsweather-related disruption during 2017 (resulting in property damages and 2016.loss of revenue), as well as due to property dispositions since January 1, 2017.

Other Income and (Expenses)

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized a gain of $1.2 million in our Investment Management segment on the deconsolidation of CESH I (Note 2).

(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, we recognized a provision for income taxes within our Investment Management segment decreased by $2.4of $4.9 million primarily dueand $2.5 million, respectively, compared to the impact of lower pre-tax income recognized by our TRSs and a deferred windfall tax benefit of $0.6 million recognized during the current year period as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of 2017, under which such benefits are now reflected as a reduction to provision for income taxes (Note 2).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a benefit from income taxes of $3.8$1.3 million compared to a provision for income taxes of $2.3and $4.0 million, recognized during the same period in 2016,respectively, within our Investment Management segment. We recordedsegment, primarily as a benefit fromresult of higher income taxeswithin that segment, as well as recent federal tax law changes that decreased the deductibility of executive compensation recognized during the current year period primarily due to a deferred windfall tax benefit of $3.6 million as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of 2017, under which such benefits are now reflected as a reduction to provision for income taxes (Note 2). We recognized a provision for income taxes during the prior year period primarily due to an out-of-period adjustment recorded during the period (Note 2).periods.


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q76




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period
 
We use the cash flow generated from our investments primarily to meet our operating expenses, service debt, and fund distributions to stockholders. Our cash flows fluctuate periodically due to a number of factors, which may include, among other things: the timing of our equity and debt offerings; the timing of purchases and sales of real estate; the timing of the receipt of proceeds from, and the repayment of mortgage loans and receipt of lease revenues; the timing and amount of other lease-related payments; the receipt of the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue and interest thereon from the CPA® REITs; the receipt of the asset management fees in either shares of the common stock or limited partnership units of the Managed Programs or cash; the timing and characterization of distributions from equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate; the receipt of distributions of Available Cash from the Managed REITs; the timing of settlement of foreign currency transactions; and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Despite these fluctuations, we believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q64



to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use existing cash resources, unused capacity under our Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, proceeds from dispositions of properties, proceeds of mortgage loans, net contributions from noncontrolling interests, and the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, such as sales of our stock through our ATM program, in order to meet these needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. Our sources and uses of cash during the period are described below.

Operating Activities — Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased by $4.4$18.8 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016,2017, primarily due to an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2016 and 2017, a decrease in interest expense, andstructuring revenue received from the Managed Programs as a result of their lower general and administrative expenses in the current year period. These increases were partially offset by lease termination income received in connection with the sale of a propertyinvestment volume during the priorcurrent year period and a decrease in cash flow as a result of property dispositions during 20162017 and 2017.2018. These decreases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense, as well as an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2017 and 2018.
 
Investing Activities — Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate-related transactions (purchases and sales) and capitalized property-related costs.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we used $123.5$269.9 million to acquire three investments (Note 4). We sold seven properties for net proceeds totaling $77.7 million (Note 15). We also used $48.9 million to fund construction projects and other capital expenditures on certain properties within our owned real estate portfolio. We used $10.0 million to fund short-term loans to the Managed Programs, (Note 3), while $229.7$37.0 million of such loans made by us in prior periods were repaid during the current year period. We sold 11 properties and a parcel of vacant land for net proceeds of $102.5 million. We used $36.7 million primarily to fund expansions on our existing properties. In addition, we used $10.8 million to invest in capital expenditures for owned real estate and $6.0 million to acquire an investmentperiod (Note 43). We also received $6.5$7.0 million in distributions from equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate in excess of cumulative equity income.

Financing Activities — During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, gross borrowings under our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility were $1.2 billion$593.0 million and repayments were $1.6 billion, which included the impact of the amendment and restatement of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility in February 2017$818.9 million (Note 10). We received the equivalent of $530.5$616.4 million in net proceeds from the issuance of the 2.25%€500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes in January 2017,March 2018, which we used primarily to repay in full the outstanding balance on our Unsecured Term Loans (which were denominated in euros), prepay certain non-recourse mortgage loans (which were denominated in euros), and pay down the outstanding balance onof amounts borrowed in euros under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility at that time (Note 10). In connection with the issuances of these notes and the amendment and restatement our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility in February 2017 (Note 10), we incurred financing costs totaling $12.7$4.3 million. We also made scheduledprepaid and prepaidscheduled non-recourse mortgage loan principal payments of $303.5$164.9 million and $157.4$34.3 million, respectively. Additionally, we paid distributions to stockholders totaling $322.4$219.2 million related to the fourth quarter of 2016, the2017 and first quarter of 2017, and the second quarter of 2017;2018; and also paid distributions of $16.9$9.8 million to affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in various entities with us. We received contributions from noncontrolling interests totaling $90.5 million, primarily from an affiliate in connection with the repayment at maturity of mortgage loans encumbering the Hellweg 2 Portfolio (Note 10). In addition, we received $22.8 million in net proceeds from the issuance of shares under our ATM program (Note 13).



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 7765
                    



Summary of Financing
 
The table below summarizes our Senior Unsecured Notes, our non-recourse mortgages, our Unsecured Senior Notes, and our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (dollars in thousands): 
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Carrying Value      
Fixed rate:      
Unsecured Senior Notes (a)
$2,455,383
 $1,807,200
Senior Unsecured Notes (a)
$3,018,475
 $2,474,661
Non-recourse mortgages (a)
985,118
 1,406,222
855,637
 916,768
3,440,501
 3,213,422
3,874,112
 3,391,429
Variable rate:      
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility396,917
 216,775
Unsecured Term Loans (a)
382,191
 249,978

 388,354
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility224,213
 676,715
Non-recourse mortgages (a):
      
Amount subject to interest rate swaps and cap149,824
 158,765
130,029
 149,563
Floating interest rate mortgage loans118,109
 141,934

 119,146
874,337
 1,227,392
526,946
 873,838
$4,314,838
 $4,440,814
$4,401,058
 $4,265,267
      
Percent of Total Debt      
Fixed rate80% 72%88% 80%
Variable rate20% 28%12% 20%
100% 100%100% 100%
Weighted-Average Interest Rate at End of Period      
Fixed rate3.9% 4.5%3.6% 3.9%
Variable rate (b)
1.8% 1.9%2.6% 1.8%
 
__________
(a)Aggregate debt balance includes unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $16.2$18.4 million and $13.4$15.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and unamortized discount totaling $12.9$14.7 million and $8.0$12.8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
(b)The impact of our derivative instruments is reflected in the weighted-average interest rates.

Cash Resources
 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our cash resources consisted of the following:
 
cash and cash equivalents totaling $169.8$122.4 million. Of this amount, $84.3$73.1 million, at then-current exchange rates, was held in foreign subsidiaries, and we could be subject to restrictions or significant costs should we decide to repatriate these amounts;
our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, with unused capacity of $1.3 billion, excluding amounts reserved for outstanding letters of credit;$1.1 billion; and
unleveraged properties that had an aggregate asset carrying value of $4.4$4.9 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, although there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain financing for these properties.

We have also accessaccessed the capital markets when necessary through additional debt and equity offerings, such as the €500.0 million of 2.25%2.125% Senior Notes that we issued in January 2017March 2018 (Note 10) and the shares of common stock issued previously under our ATM program.programs. During both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we issued 15,500 and 345,253did not issue any shares respectively, of our common stock under our ATM program. During both the currentthree and six months ended June 30, 2017, we issued 329,753 shares of our common stock under our ATM program at a weighted-average price of $67.05 and $67.78$67.82 per share respectively, for net proceeds of $0.9$21.9 million. As of June 30, 2018, $376.6 million and $22.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we issued 968,535 and 1,249,836 shares, respectively, ofremained available for issuance under our common stock under the prior ATM program at a weighted-average price of $68.54 and $68.52 per share,(Note 13).


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 7866
                    



respectively, for net proceeds of $65.2 million and $84.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, $376.6 million remained available for issuance under our current ATM program (Note 13).
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
 
Our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is more fully described in Note 10. A summary of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is provided below (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Outstanding Balance Maximum Available Outstanding Balance Maximum AvailableOutstanding Balance Maximum Available Outstanding Balance Maximum Available
Unsecured Term Loans, net (a)
$383,695
 $383,695
 $250,000
 $250,000
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility224,213
 1,500,000
 676,715
 1,500,000
$396,917
 $1,500,000
 $216,775
 $1,500,000
Unsecured Term Loans, net (a) (b)

 
 389,773
 389,773
__________
(a)
Amounts as of December 31, 2017 were comprised of our Term Loan of €236.3 million and our Delayed Draw Term Loan of €88.7 million, and reflected the exchange rate of the euro at that date. On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated both of our Unsecured Term Loans in full. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion (Note 10).
(b)Outstanding balance excludes unamortized discount of $1.3$1.2 million at September 30, 2017. Outstanding balance also excludesand unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017.

Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and other commitments and may be used for future investments.

Cash Requirements
 
During the next 12 months, we expect that our cash requirements will include payments to acquire new investments, funding capital commitments such as build-to-suitconstruction and redevelopment projects, paying distributions to our stockholders and to our affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in entities we control, making scheduled interest payments on the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes, scheduled principal payments (including balloon payments) on our mortgage loan principal payments, including mortgage balloon payments onobligations, prepayments of certain of our consolidated mortgage loan obligations, and prepayments of our consolidated mortgage loan obligations,costs related to the Proposed Merger, as well as other normal recurring operating expenses.

We expect to fund future investments, build-to-suitconstruction and redevelopment commitments, any capital expenditures on existing properties, scheduled debt maturities on non-recourse mortgage loans, and any loans to certain of the Managed Programs (Note 3) through cash generated from operations, cash received from dispositions of properties, the use of our cash reserves or unused amounts on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, issuances of shares through our ATM program, and/or additional equity or debt offerings.

Our liquidity would be adversely affected by unanticipated costs and greater-than-anticipated operating expenses. To the extent that our working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash from operations and from equity distributions in excess of equity income in real estate to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use existing cash resources, the proceeds of mortgage loans, unused capacity on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, net contributions from noncontrolling interests, mortgage loan proceeds, and the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, such as through our ATM program, to meet these needs.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 7967
                    



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
 
The table below summarizes our debt, off-balance sheet arrangements, and other contractual obligations (primarily our capital commitments and lease obligations) at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and the effect that these arrangements and obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the specified future periods (in thousands):
 Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Unsecured Senior Notes — principal (a) (b)
$2,480,600
 $
 $
 $
 $2,480,600
Non-recourse mortgages — principal (a)
1,255,414
 280,392
 295,517
 322,311
 357,194
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility — principal (a) (c)
607,908
 
 
 607,908
 
Interest on borrowings (d)
826,420
 147,478
 270,397
 223,095
 185,450
Operating and other lease commitments (e)
161,067
 8,439
 17,015
 9,536
 126,077
Capital commitments and tenant expansion allowances (f)
139,654
 81,807
 53,748
 586
 3,513
Restructuring and other compensation commitments (g)
4,829
 4,532
 297
 
 
 $5,475,892
 $522,648
 $636,974
 $1,163,436
 $3,152,834
 Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Senior Unsecured Notes — principal (a) (b)
$3,048,701
 $
 $
 $582,900
 $2,465,801
Non-recourse mortgages — principal (a)
988,513
 87,084
 340,090
 411,593
 149,746
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — principal (a) (c)
396,917
 
 396,917
 
 
Interest on borrowings (d)
820,248
 151,470
 280,828
 219,042
 168,908
Capital commitments and tenant expansion allowances (e)
175,192
 83,351
 88,328
 
 3,513
Operating and other lease commitments (f) (g)
159,392
 10,423
 17,770
 8,059
 123,140
 $5,588,963
 $332,328
 $1,123,933
 $1,221,594
 $2,911,108
 
__________
(a)
Excludes unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $16.2$18.4 million, the unamortized discount on the Senior Unsecured Senior Notes of $10.2$12.8 million in aggregate, the unamortized discount on the Unsecured Term Loans of $1.3 million, and the aggregate unamortized fair market value adjustment of $1.4$1.9 million, primarily resulting from the assumption of property-level debt in connection with both the CPA®:15 Merger and the CPA®:16 Merger (Note 10).
business combinations completed in prior years.
(b)
Our Senior Unsecured Senior Notes are scheduled to mature from 2023 through 2026.2027 (Note 10).
(c)Our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on February 22, 2021 unless otherwise extended pursuant to its terms. Our Unsecured Term Loans are scheduled to mature on February 22, 2022.
(d)Interest on unhedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual variable interest rates and balances outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
(e)
Capital commitments include (i) $131.6 million related to build-to-suit projects and redevelopments, including $48.0 million related to projects for which the tenant has not exercised the associated construction option, and (ii) $43.6 million related to unfunded tenant improvements, including certain discretionary commitments.
(f)Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of rental obligations under ground leases and the future minimum rents payable on the leases for our principal offices. Pursuant to their respective advisory agreements with us, we are reimbursed by the Managed Programs for their share of overhead costs, which includes a portion of those future minimum rent amounts. Our operating lease commitments are presented net of $11.3 million, based on the allocation percentages as of September 30, 2017, which we estimate the Managed Programs will reimburse us for in full (Note 3).
(f)Capital commitments include (i) $109.6 million related to build-to-suit expansions and (ii) $30.1 million related to unfunded tenant improvements, including certain discretionary commitments.
(g)
Represents severance-related obligationsIncludes a total of $1.7 million in office rent related to our former chief executive officer and other employees (Note 12).
lease of certain office space in New York, for which we entered into a sublease agreement with a third party during the fourth quarter of 2017. The sublessee will reimburse us in full for rent through the end of the lease term in the first quarter of 2021.
 
Amounts in the table above that relate to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the local currencies at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, which consisted primarily of the euro. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had no material capital lease obligations for which we were the lessee, either individually or in the aggregate.

Supplemental Financial Measures

In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our strategies, we use Funds from Operations, or FFO, and AFFO, which are non-GAAP measures defined by our management. We believe that these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. A description of FFO and AFFO and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q68



Adjusted Funds from Operations
 
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc., or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a non-GAAP measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure, when used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP, to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q80



REIT industry as a supplemental non-GAAP measure. FFO is not equivalent to nor a substitute for net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
 
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges on real estate, and depreciation and amortization from real estate assets; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

We modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income to adjust for certain non-cash charges such as amortization of real estate-related intangibles, deferred income tax benefits and expenses, straight-line rents, stockstock-based compensation, gains or losses from extinguishmentnon-cash environmental accretion expense, and amortization of debt and deconsolidation of subsidiaries, and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses.deferred financing costs. Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability and not on such non-cash items, which may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on cash flows. Additionally, we exclude non-core income and expenses such as certain lease termination income, gains or losses from extinguishment of debt, restructuring and other compensation-relatedrelated compensation expenses, resulting from a reduction in headcount and employee severance arrangements,merger and other expenses (which includes expenses related to the formal strategic review that we completed in May 2016 and accruals for estimated one-time legal settlement expenses).acquisition expenses. We also exclude realized and unrealized gains/losses on foreign exchange transactions (other than those realized on the settlement of foreign currency derivatives), which are not considered fundamental attributes of our business plan and do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. We refer to our modified definition of FFO as AFFO. We exclude these items from GAAP net income to arrive at AFFO as they are not the primary drivers in our decision makingdecision-making process and excluding these items provides investors a view of our portfolio performance over time and makes it more comparable to other REITs which are currently not engaged in acquisitions, mergers, and restructuring which are not part of our normal business operations. AFFO also reflects adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. We use AFFO as one measure of our operating performance when we formulate corporate goals, evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies, and determine executive compensation.

We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider as we believe it will help them to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance without the potentially distorting impact of these short-term fluctuations. However, there are limits on the usefulness of AFFO to investors. For example, impairment charges and unrealized foreign currency losses that we exclude may become actual realized losses upon the ultimate disposition of the properties in the form of lower cash proceeds or other considerations. We use our FFO and AFFO measures as supplemental financial measures of operating performance. We do not use our FFO and AFFO measures as, nor should they be considered to be, alternatives to net earningsincome computed under GAAP or as alternatives to net cash fromprovided by operating activities computed under GAAP or as indicators of our ability to fund our cash needs.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8169
                    



Consolidated FFO and AFFO were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$80,278
 $110,943
 $202,080
 $220,043
$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
Adjustments:              
Depreciation and amortization of real property62,621
 61,396
 185,439
 209,449
63,073
 61,636
 127,653
 122,818
Gain on sale of real estate, net(19,257) (49,126) (22,732) (68,070)(11,912) (3,465) (18,644) (3,475)
Impairment charges
 14,441
 
 49,870

 
 4,790
 
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at FFO(2,692) (3,254) (7,795) (8,541)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at FFO866
 1,354
 4,416
 3,994
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(2,729) (2,562) (5,511) (5,103)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities902
 833
 2,154
 3,550
Total adjustments41,538
 24,811
 159,328
 186,702
49,334
 56,442
 110,442
 117,790
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT)121,816
 135,754
 361,408
 406,745
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey125,015
 120,760
 251,397
 239,592
Adjustments:              
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net (a)
12,459
 12,564
 37,273
 23,851
12,303
 12,323
 24,105
 24,814
Other amortization and non-cash items (b) (c)
6,208
 (4,897) 14,995
 (7,695)
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)
(7,437) 6,693
 (2,291) 8,787
Stock-based compensation4,635
 4,356
 14,649
 14,964
3,698
 3,104
 11,917
 10,014
Straight-line and other rent adjustments (d)
(3,212) (5,116) (9,677) (34,262)
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred3,028
 (1,382) (9,127) (6,933)
Merger and other expenses (b)
2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(2,637) (2,965) (4,933) (6,465)
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,184
 1,007
 6,126
 2,271
1,905
 2,542
 1,711
 3,942
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,566
 2,072
 35
 3,885
Restructuring and other compensation (e)
1,356
 
 9,074
 11,925
Tax benefit — deferred(1,234) (2,999) (8,167) (22,522)
Realized (gains) losses on foreign currency(449) 1,559
 (424) 2,569
Other expenses (f) (g)
65
 
 1,138
 5,359
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 7,064
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at AFFO3,064
 261
 5,592
 741
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at AFFO(216) (90) (1,105) 1,278
Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency627
 (378) (888) 25
Restructuring and other compensation (c)

 7,718
 
 7,718
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 (2,443) 1,609
 (1,531)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities3,635
 1,978
 5,387
 2,528
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(230) (513) (573) (889)
Total adjustments26,426
 8,717
 69,509
 9,428
17,584
 27,677
 29,572
 43,083
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey$148,242
 $144,471
 $430,917
 $416,173
$142,599
 $148,437
 $280,969
 $282,675
              
Summary              
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT)$121,816
 $135,754
 $361,408
 $406,745
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey$125,015
 $120,760
 $251,397
 $239,592
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey$148,242
 $144,471
 $430,917
 $416,173
$142,599
 $148,437
 $280,969
 $282,675


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8270
                    



FFO and AFFO from Owned Real Estate were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey (h)
$56,492
 $87,497
 $137,990
 $174,736
Adjustments:       
Depreciation and amortization of real property62,621
 61,396
 185,439
 209,449
Gain on sale of real estate, net(19,257) (49,126) (22,732) (68,070)
Impairment charges
 14,441
 
 49,870
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at FFO(2,692) (3,254) (7,795) (8,541)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at FFO866
 1,354
 4,416
 3,994
Total adjustments41,538
 24,811
 159,328
 186,702
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT) — Owned Real Estate (h)
98,030
 112,308
 297,318
 361,438
Adjustments:       
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net (a)
12,459
 12,564
 37,273
 23,851
Other amortization and non-cash items (b) (c)
6,808
 (4,356) 15,855
 (7,587)
Straight-line and other rent adjustments (d)
(3,212) (5,116) (9,677) (34,262)
Tax benefit — deferred(2,694) (3,387) (5,121) (19,712)
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,184
 1,007
 6,126
 2,271
Stock-based compensation1,880
 1,572
 4,733
 4,316
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,566
 2,072
 35
 3,885
Realized (gains) losses on foreign currency(454) 1,559
 (441) 2,518
Other expenses (f) (g)
65
 
 1,138
 2,975
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 7,064
Restructuring and other compensation (e)

 
 
 4,413
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at AFFO (h)
(79) (103) (605) (390)
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to arrive at AFFO(216) (90) (1,105) 1,278
Total adjustments18,307
 5,722
 48,211
 (9,380)
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate (h)
$116,337
 $118,030
 $345,529
 $352,058
        
Summary       
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT) — Owned Real Estate (h)
$98,030
 $112,308
 $297,318
 $361,438
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate (h)
$116,337
 $118,030
 $345,529
 $352,058
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey$59,316
 $43,540
 $104,616
 $81,498
Adjustments:       
Depreciation and amortization of real property63,073
 61,636
 127,653
 122,818
Gain on sale of real estate, net(11,912) (3,465) (18,644) (3,475)
Impairment charges
 
 4,790
 
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(2,729) (2,562) (5,511) (5,103)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities902
 833
 2,154
 3,550
Total adjustments49,334
 56,442
 110,442
 117,790
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate108,650
 99,982
 215,058
 199,288
Adjustments:       
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net12,303
 12,323
 24,105
 24,814
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)
(7,176) 7,038
 (2,350) 9,047
Merger and other expenses (b)
2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(2,637) (2,965) (4,933) (6,465)
Stock-based compensation1,990
 899
 6,296
 2,853
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,905
 2,542
 1,711
 3,942
Tax (benefit) expense — deferred(1,767) 33
 (11,285) (2,427)
Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency633
 (382) (925) 13
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 (2,443) 1,609
 (1,531)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities99
 (92) 28
 (526)
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(230) (513) (573) (889)
Total adjustments7,812
 17,440
 16,338
 29,904
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$116,462
 $117,422
 $231,396
 $229,192
        
Summary       
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$108,650
 $99,982
 $215,058
 $199,288
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$116,462
 $117,422
 $231,396
 $229,192



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8371
                    



FFO and AFFO from Investment Management were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey (h)
$23,786
 $23,446
 $64,090
 $45,307
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT) — Investment Management (h)
23,786
 23,446
 64,090
 45,307
Adjustments:       
Stock-based compensation2,755
 2,784
 9,916
 10,648
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred1,460
 388
 (3,046) (2,810)
Restructuring and other compensation (e)
1,356
 
 9,074
 7,512
Other amortization and non-cash items (b)
(600) (541) (860) (108)
Realized losses on foreign currency5
 
 17
 51
Other expenses (g)

 
 
 2,384
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at AFFO (h)
3,143
 364
 6,197
 1,131
Total adjustments8,119
 2,995
 21,298
 18,808
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management (h)
$31,905
 $26,441
 $85,388
 $64,115
        
Summary       
FFO attributable to W. P. Carey (as defined by NAREIT) — Investment Management (h)
$23,786
 $23,446
 $64,090
 $45,307
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management (h)
$31,905
 $26,441
 $85,388
 $64,115
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management16,365
 20,778
 36,339
 40,304
Adjustments:       
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred4,795
 (1,415) 2,158
 (4,506)
Stock-based compensation1,708
 2,205
 5,621
 7,161
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)
(261) (345) 59
 (260)
Realized (gains) losses on foreign currency(6) 4
 37
 12
Restructuring and other compensation (c)

 7,718
 
 7,718
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities3,536
 2,070
 5,359
 3,054
Total adjustments9,772
 10,237
 13,234
 13,179
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$26,137
 $31,015
 $49,573
 $53,483
        
Summary       
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$26,137
 $31,015
 $49,573
 $53,483
__________
(a)Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes an adjustment of $15.6 million related to the acceleration of a below-market leasePrimarily represents unrealized gains and losses from a tenant of a domestic property that was sold during that period.foreign exchange movements and derivatives.
(b)Represents
Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are primarily unrealized gainscomprised of costs incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger (Note 1, Note 3). Amounts for the three and losses from foreign exchange and derivatives.six months ended June 30, 2017 are primarily comprised of an accrual for estimated one-time legal settlement expenses.
(c)
Amounts for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2016 include an adjustment of $0.6 million to exclude a portion of a gain recognized on the deconsolidation of CESH I (Note 2).
(d)
Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes an adjustment to exclude $27.2 million of the $32.2 million of lease termination income recognized in connection with a domestic property that was sold during that period, as such amount was determined to be non-core income (Note 15). Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 also reflects an adjustment to include $1.8 million of lease termination income received in December 2015 that represented core income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(e)
Amounts for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 represent restructuring expenses resulting from our exit from all non-traded retail fundraising activities, as ofwhich we announced in June 30, 2017. Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 represents restructuring and other compensation-related expenses resulting from a reduction in headcount, including the RIF, and employee severance arrangements2017 (Note 12).
(f)Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily comprised of an accrual for estimated one-time legal settlement expenses.
(g)Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 reflects expenses related to our formal strategic review, which was completed in May 2016.
(h)
As a result of our Board’s decision to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, we have revised how we view and present a component of our two reportable segments. As such, beginning with the second quarter of 2017, we include equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs in our Investment Management segment (Note 1). Earnings from our investment in CCIF continue to be included in our Investment Management segment. Results of operations for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q84



While we believe that FFO and AFFO are important supplemental measures, they should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indication of a company’s operating performance. These non-GAAP measures should be used in conjunction with net income as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO, or similarly titled measures disclosed by other REITs, may not be comparable to our FFO and AFFO measures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to further market risk as a result of tenant concentrations in certain industries and/or geographic regions, since adverse market factors can affect the ability of tenants in a particular industry/region to meet their respective lease obligations. In order to manage this risk, we view our collective tenant roster as a portfolio and we attempt to diversify such portfolio so that we are not overexposed to a particular industry or geographic region.

Generally, we do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative purposes. However, from time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars to hedge our foreign currency cash flow exposures.
 


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q72



Interest Rate Risk
 
The values of our real estate and related fixed-rate debt obligations, andas well as the values of our note receivable investmentsunsecured debt obligations, are subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are scheduled, if we do not choose to repay the debt when due. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the fair value of our owned and managed assets to decrease, which would create lower revenues from managed assets and lower investment performance for the Managed REITs. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain tenants.

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we historically attempted to obtain non-recourse mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our joint investment partners have obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with lenders. Interest rate swap agreements effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, while interest rate cap agreements limit the underlying interest rate from exceeding a specified strike rate. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest paymentscounterparties. See Note 9 for a counterparty’s stream of cash flows over a specific period, and interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. These interest rate swaps and caps are derivative instruments that, where applicable, are designated as cash flow hedgesadditional information on the forecasted interest payments on the debt obligation. The face amount on which the swaps or caps are based is not exchanged. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements. At September 30, 2017, we estimated that the total fair value of our interest rate swaps and cap, which are included in Other assets, net and Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, was in a net liability position of $1.6 million (caps.Note 9).



W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q85



At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, a significant portion (approximately 83.2%91.0%) of our long-term debt either bore interest at fixed rates or was swapped or capped to a fixed rate, or bore interest at fixed rates that were scheduled to convert to then-prevailing market fixed rates at certain future points during their term. The annual interest rates on our fixed-rate debt at September 30, 2017 ranged from 2.0% to 7.8%. The contractual annual interest rates on our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2017 ranged from 0.9% to 6.9%.rate. Our debt obligations are more fully described in Note 10 and Liquidity and Capital Resources — Summary of Financing in Item 2 above. The following table presents principal cash outflows for the remainder of 2017,2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2017,2018, and thereafter, based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 (in thousands):
2017 (Remainder) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total Fair value2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total Fair value
Fixed-rate debt (a)
$38,805
 $135,368
 $86,143
 $178,496
 $116,682
 $2,911,666
 $3,467,160
 $3,572,112
Fixed-rate debt (a) (b)
$47,872
 $81,290
 $177,979
 $116,787
 $219,086
 $3,263,513
 $3,906,527
 $3,938,074
Variable-rate debt (a)
$1,979
 $142,795
 $13,241
 $43,051
 $267,322
 $408,374
 $876,762
 $874,357
$7,053
 $13,234
 $43,044
 $439,594
 $21,669
 $3,010
 $527,604
 $526,809
__________
(a)Amounts are based on the exchange rate at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as applicable.
(b)
Amounts after 2022 are primarily comprised of principal payments for our Senior Unsecured Notes (Note 10).

The estimated fair value of our fixed-rate debt and our variable-rate debt that currently bears interest at fixed rates or has effectively been converted to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, or that has been subject to interest rate caps, is affected by changes in interest rates. Annual interest expense on our unhedged variable-rate debt that does not bear interest at fixed rates at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 would increase or decrease by $7.2$2.0 million for our euro-denominated debt and by $2.0 million for our U.S. dollar-denominated debt for each respective 1% change in annual interest rates. As more fully described under Liquidity and Capital Resources — Summary of Financing in Item 2 above, a portion of the debt classified as variable-rate debt in the tables above bore interest at fixed rates at September 30, 2017 but has interest rate reset features that will change the fixed interest rates to then-prevailing market fixed rates at certain points during their term. This debt is generally not subject to short-term fluctuations in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
We own international investments, primarily in Europe, Australia, Asia, and Canada, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro, the British pound sterling, the Danish krone, the Australian dollar, and the Canadian dollar, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We managehistorically obtained, and may in the future obtain, non-recourse mortgage financing in the local currency. We have also issued the euro-denominated 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes, and 2.125% Senior Notes and have borrowed under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans in foreign currencies, including the euro and the British pound sterling (Note 10). To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service, as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing our debt service obligation to the lender and the tenant’s rental obligation to us in the same currency. This reduces our overall exposure to the net cash flow from that investment.rates. In addition, we may use currency hedging to further reduce the exposure to our equity cash flow. We are generally a net receiver of these currencies (we receive more cash than we pay out), and therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar, relative to the foreign currency.

As part of our investment strategy, we make intercompany loans to a number of our foreign subsidiaries, most of which do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Remeasurement of foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement, consisting primarily of accrued interest and short-term loans, are included in the determination of net income. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we recognized net foreign currency transaction lossesgains (included in Other income gains


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q73



and (expenses)(losses) in the consolidated financial statements) of $15.9$4.9 million, primarily due to the weakeningstrengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro during the period. The end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased2018 decreased by 12.0%2.8% to $1.1806$1.1658 from $1.0541$1.1993 at December 31, 2016.2017.

The June 23, 2016 referendum by voters in the United Kingdom to exit the European Union, a process commonly referred to as “Brexit,” adversely impacted global markets, including the currencies, and resulted in a sharp decline in the value of the British pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, the euro, as compared to the U.S. dollar. Volatility in exchange rates is expected to continue as the United Kingdom negotiates its likely exit from the European Union. As of September 30, 2017, 4.9% and 24.0% of our total ABR was from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries, respectively. We currently hedge a portion of our British pound sterling exposure and our euro exposure through the next five years, thereby significantly reducing our currency risk. Any impact from Brexit on us will depend, in part, on the outcome of tariff, trade, regulatory, and other negotiations. Although it is unknown what the result of those negotiations will be, it is possible that new terms may adversely affect our operations and financial results.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars to hedge certain of our foreign currency cash flow exposures. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of foreign currency at a certain priceSee Note 9 for additional information on a specific date in the future. A foreign currency collar consists of a written call option and a purchased put option to sell the foreign currency at a range of predetermined exchange rates. By entering into forward contracts and holding them to maturity, we are locked into a future currency exchange rate for the term of the contract. A foreign currency collar guarantees that the


W. P. Carey 9/30/2017 10-Q86



exchange rate of the currency will not fluctuate beyond the range of the options’ strike prices. The estimated fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts and collars, which are included in Other assets, net and Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, was in a net asset position of $17.0 million at September 30, 2017 (Note 9). We have obtained, and may in the future obtain, non-recourse mortgage financing in the local currency. We have also issued the euro-denominated 2.0% Senior Notes and 2.25% Senior Notes, and have borrowed under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans in foreign currencies, including the euro and the British pound sterling. To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service, as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.collars.

Scheduled future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals, under non-cancelable operating leases for our consolidated foreign operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 for the remainder of 2017,2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2017,2018, and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Lease Revenues (a)
 2017 (Remainder) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total 2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $42,817
 $171,565
 $168,207
 $164,933
 $160,199
 $1,251,640
 $1,959,361
 $84,950
 $165,506
 $162,396
 $159,587
 $148,900
 $1,432,157
 $2,153,496
British pound sterling (c)
 8,357
 33,337
 33,592
 33,919
 34,165
 278,974
 422,344
 16,929
 33,843
 34,199
 34,447
 34,580
 244,660
 398,658
Australian dollar (d)
 3,150
 12,498
 12,498
 12,532
 12,498
 160,492
 213,668
Other foreign currencies (e)
 4,051
 16,322
 16,819
 15,073
 15,299
 152,029
 219,593
Danish krone (d)
 6,270
 12,564
 12,831
 13,033
 13,274
 200,181
 258,153
Australian dollar (e)
 6,086
 12,073
 12,106
 12,073
 12,073
 142,958
 197,369
Other foreign currencies (f)
 5,487
 11,138
 11,367
 11,538
 11,206
 103,945
 154,681
 $58,375
 $233,722
 $231,116
 $226,457
 $222,161
 $1,843,135
 $2,814,966
 $119,722
 $235,124
 $232,899
 $230,678
 $220,033
 $2,123,901
 $3,162,357

Scheduled debt service payments (principal and interest) for our Unsecured Senior Notes, Senior Unsecured Notes, Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and non-recourse mortgage notes payable for our consolidated foreign operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 for the remainder of 2017,2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2017,2018, and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Debt Service (a) (f)(g)
 2017 (Remainder) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total 2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $41,096
 $174,748
 $42,970
 $86,502
 $179,220
 $1,650,182
 $2,174,718
 $26,306
 $51,783
 $94,795
 $277,648
 $46,501
 $1,855,691
 $2,352,724
British pound sterling (c)
 210
 840
 840
 840
 840
 11,595
 15,165
 413
 826
 826
 826
 826
 10,568
 14,285
Thai baht 497
 9,231
 
 
 
 
 9,728
 $41,803
 $184,819
 $43,810
 $87,342
 $180,060
 $1,661,777
 $2,199,611
 $26,719
 $52,609
 $95,621
 $278,474
 $47,327
 $1,866,259
 $2,367,009
 
__________
(a)
 Amounts are based on the applicable exchange rates at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Contractual rents and debt obligations are denominated in the functional currency of the country of each property.
(b)
We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 of $2.2$2.0 million, excluding the impact of our derivative instruments. Amounts included the equivalent of $590.3$582.9 million of 2.0% Senior Notes outstanding maturing in January 2023; the equivalent of $590.3$582.9 million of 2.25% Senior Notes outstanding maturing in July 2024; the equivalent of $383.7$582.9 million borrowedof 2.125% Senior Notes outstanding maturing in euro in aggregate under our Unsecured Term Loans, which are scheduled to mature on February 22, 2022;April 2027; and the equivalent of $111.2$201.9 million borrowed in euro under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on February 22, 2021 unless extended pursuant to its terms, but may be prepaid prior to that date pursuant to its terms (Note 10).
(c)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 of $4.1$3.8 million, excluding the impact of our derivative instruments.
(d)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Danish krone and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at June 30, 2018 of $2.6 million. There is no related mortgage loan on this investment.
(e)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 of $2.1$2.0 million. There is no related mortgage loan on this investment.
(e)(f)Other foreign currencies for future minimum rents consist of the Norwegian krone, Canadian dollar, and the Swedish krona, the Norwegian krone, and the Thai baht.krona.
(f)(g)Interest on unhedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual interest rates and balances outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8774
                    



As a result of scheduled balloon payments on certain of our international non-recourse mortgage loans, projected debt service obligations denominated in euros exceed projected lease revenues denominated in euros in 2018. In 2018, balloon payments denominated in euros totaling $130.1 million are due on three non-recourse mortgage loans that are collateralized by properties that we own. We currently anticipate that, by their respective due dates, we will have refinanced or repaid these loans using our cash resources, including unused capacity on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, as well as proceeds from dispositions of properties.

Projected debt service obligations denominated in euros exceed projected lease revenues denominated in euros in 2021 and thereafter, primarily due to amounts borrowed in euros under our Unsecured Term Loans, Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, 2.0% Senior Notes, and 2.25% Senior Notes, as described above.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities or have similar economic risks or conditions that could cause them to default on their lease obligations to us. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. While we believe our portfolio is reasonably well diversified,well-diversified, it does contain concentrations in certain areas.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our consolidated portfolio had the following significant characteristics in excess of 10%, based on the percentage of our consolidated total revenues:

68%65% related to domestic operations; and
32%35% related to international operations.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our net-lease portfolio, which excludes our operating properties, had the following significant property and lease characteristics in excess of 10% in certain areas, based on the percentage of our ABR as of that date:

65%66% related to domestic properties;
35%34% related to international properties;
30%29% related to industrial facilities, 25%24% related to office facilities, 16% related to retail facilities, and 14%16% related to warehouse facilities; and
18% related to the retail stores industry (including automotive dealerships) and 11% related to the consumer services industry.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8875
                    



Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.
 
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 at a reasonable level of assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 8976
                    



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We are including the following additional risk factor, which should be read in conjunction with our description of risk factors provided in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2017 Annual Report:

Failure to complete the Proposed Merger could negatively affect us.

It is possible that the Proposed Merger may not be completed. The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Proposed Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, some of which are beyond the control of CPA:17 – Global and us. If the Proposed Merger is not completed, we may be subject to a number of material risks, including the following:

we will have incurred substantial costs and expenses related to the Proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, and financial advisor fees, which will be payable by us even if the Proposed Merger is not completed, and are only subject to reimbursement from CPA:17 – Global under certain limited circumstances; and
we may be required to pay CPA:17 – Global’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q77



Item 6. Exhibits.
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
No.

 Description Method of Filing
10.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 17, 2018, by and between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, W. P. Carey Inc., CPA17 Merger Sub LLC, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Carey Asset Management Corp., W. P. Carey & Co. B.V., W. P. Carey Holdings, LLC, and CPA®: 17 Limited Partnership.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13779) filed with the SEC on June 18, 2018
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
101101.INS
 The following materials from W. P. Carey Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Instance DocumentFiled herewith
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith


 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 9078
                    



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this reportReport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
   W. P. Carey Inc.
Date:NovemberAugust 3, 20172018  
  By: /s/ ToniAnn Sanzone
   ToniAnn Sanzone
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)
    
Date:NovemberAugust 3, 20172018  
  By: /s/ Arjun Mahalingam
   Arjun Mahalingam
   Chief Accounting Officer
   (Principal Accounting Officer)



 
W. P. Carey 9/6/30/20172018 10-Q 9179
                    



EXHIBIT INDEX
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
No.

 Description Method of Filing
10.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 17, 2018, by and between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, W. P. Carey Inc., CPA17 Merger Sub LLC, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Carey Asset Management Corp., W. P. Carey & Co. B.V., W. P. Carey Holdings, LLC, and CPA®: 17 Limited Partnership.
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
101101.INS
 
The following materials from W. P. Carey Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Instance Document
Filed herewith
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith