UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from                                       to
Commission File Number: 001-34139
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Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Federally chartered 52-09048748200 Jones Branch Drive22102-3110(703)903-2000
corporation McLean,Virginia
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneN/AN/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes    No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
 Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No 
As of AprilJuly 12, 2022, there were 650,059,553 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.


Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Page
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
n    Introduction
n    Market Conditions and Economic Indicators
n    Consolidated Results of Operations
n    Consolidated Balance Sheets Analysis
n    Our Portfolios
n    Our Business Segments
n    Risk Management
l Credit Risk
l Market Risk
n    Liquidity and Capital Resources
n    Critical Accounting Estimates
n    Regulation and Supervision
n    Forward-Looking Statements
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
FORM 10-Q INDEX

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Qi

Table of Contents
MD&A TABLE INDEX
TableTableDescriptionPageTableDescriptionPage
11Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations
1Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations
22Components of Net Interest Income2Components of Net Interest Income
33Analysis of Net Interest Yield3Analysis of Net Interest Yield
44Components of Guarantee Income4Components of Guarantee Income
55Investment Gains (Losses), Net5Investment Gains (Losses), Net
66Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses6Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses
77Components of Legislative Assessments Expense7Components of Legislative Assessments Expense
88Summarized Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets8Summarized Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
99Mortgage Portfolio9Mortgage Portfolio
1010Guarantee Portfolio10Guarantee Portfolio
1111Mortgage-Related Investments Portfolio11Mortgage-Related Investments Portfolio
1212Other Investments Portfolio12Other Investments Portfolio
1313Single-Family Segment Financial Results13Single-Family Segment Financial Results
1414Multifamily Segment Financial Results14Multifamily Segment Financial Results
1515Allowance for Credit Losses Ratios15Allowance for Credit Losses Activity
1616Single-Family New Business Activity16Allowance for Credit Losses Ratios
1717Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance17Single-Family New Business Activity
1818Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Credit Enhancement Coverage Outstanding18Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
1919Serious Delinquency Rates for Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans in Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio19Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Credit Enhancement Coverage Outstanding
2020Single-Family Credit Enhancement Receivables20Serious Delinquency Rates for Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans in Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
2121Credit Quality Characteristics of Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio21Single-Family Credit Enhancement Receivables
2222Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Attribute Combinations22Credit Quality Characteristics of Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
2323Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance23Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Attribute Combinations
2424Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans Underlying Our Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio24Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
2525PVS-YC and PVS-L Results Assuming Shifts of the Yield Curve25Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans Underlying Our Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio
2626Duration Gap and PVS Results26PVS-YC and PVS-L Results Assuming Shifts of the Yield Curve
2727PVS-L Results Before Derivatives and After Derivatives27Duration Gap and PVS Results
2828Earnings Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates28PVS-L Results Before Derivatives and After Derivatives
2929Liquidity Sources29Earnings Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
3030Funding Sources30Liquidity Sources
3131Debt of Freddie Mac Activity31Funding Sources
3232Maturity and Redemption Dates32Debt of Freddie Mac Activity
3333Activity for Debt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third Parties33Maturity and Redemption Dates
3434Net Worth Activity34Debt of Consolidated Trusts Activity
3535Capital Metrics Under ERCF35Net Worth Activity
3636Forecasted House Price Growth Rates36Capital Metrics Under ERCF
3737Forecasted House Price Growth Rates
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Qii

Management's Discussion and AnalysisIntroduction
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations and that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q. Actual results might differ significantly from those described in or implied by such statements due to various factors and uncertainties, including those described in the MD&A - Forward-Looking Statements section of this Form 10-Q and the Introduction and Risk Factors sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, or 2021 Annual Report.
Throughout this Form 10-Q, we use certain acronyms and terms that are defined in the Glossary of our 2021 Annual Report.
You should read the following MD&A in conjunction with our 2021 Annual Report and our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 included in Financial Statements.
INTRODUCTION
Freddie Mac is a GSE chartered by Congress in 1970, with a mission to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S. housing market. We do this primarily by purchasing single-family and multifamily residential mortgage loans originated by lenders. In most instances, we package these loans into guaranteed mortgage-related securities, which are sold in the global capital markets, and transfer interest-rate and liquidity risks to third-party investors. In addition, we transfer mortgage credit risk exposure to third-party investors through our credit risk transfer programs, which include securities- and insurance-based offerings. We also invest in mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities. We do not originate mortgage loans or lend money directly to mortgage borrowers.
We support the U.S. housing market and the overall economy by enabling America's families to access mortgage loan funding with better terms and by providing consistent liquidity to the single-family and multifamily mortgage markets. We have helped many distressed borrowers keep their homes or avoid foreclosure and have helped many distressed renters avoid eviction.
Since September 2008, we have been operating in conservatorship, with FHFA as our Conservator. The conservatorship and related matters significantly affect our management, business activities, financial condition, and results of operations. Our future is uncertain, and the conservatorship has no specified termination date. We do not know what changes may occur to our business model during or following conservatorship, including whether we will continue to exist. In connection with our entry into conservatorship, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Treasury, under which we issued Treasury both senior preferred stock and a warrant to purchase common stock. Our Purchase Agreement with Treasury is critical to keeping us solvent and avoiding the appointment of a receiver by FHFA under statutory mandatory receivership provisions. We believe the support provided by Treasury pursuant to the Purchase Agreement currently enables us to have adequate liquidity to conduct normal business activities. For additional information on the conservatorship and related matters and the Purchase Agreement, see our 2021 Annual Report.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1

Management's Discussion and AnalysisIntroduction
Business Results
Consolidated Financial Results
Net Revenues and Net Income
(In billions)
fmcc-20220331_g2.jpgfmcc-20220630_g2.jpg
Net Worth
(In billions)
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n    Net income was $3.8$2.5 billion for 1Q2Q 2022, an increasea decrease of 37%33% year-over-year. The increasedecrease in net income was primarily driven by higher net revenues and a $0.3 billion provision for credit reserve releaselosses in Single-Family.2Q 2022, compared to a $0.7 billion benefit for credit losses in 2Q 2021.
n    Net revenues increased 11%decreased 8% year-over-year to $5.8$5.4 billion, primarily driven by higher net interesta decline in non-interest income and higher net investment gains.in Multifamily.
n    Net worth was $34.1 billion as of June 30, 2022, up from $31.7 billion as of March 31, 2022 up from $28.0and $22.4 billion as of December 31,June 30, 2021. The quarterly increases in net worth have been, or will be, added to the aggregate liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock. The liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock was $100.7 billion on March 31, 2022, and will increase to $104.4 billion on June 30, 2022, and will increase to $106.7 billion on September 30, 2022 based on the $3.7 billion increase in net worth in 1Q2Q 2022.
Market Liquidity
                          Market Liquidity
(In thousands)
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We support the U.S. housing market by executing our mission to provide liquidity and help maintain credit availability for new and refinanced single-family mortgages as well as for rental housing. We provided $223.1$153 billion in liquidity to the mortgage market in 1Q2Q 2022, which enabled the financing of over 835,000617,000 home purchases, refinancings, and rental units.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2

Management's Discussion and AnalysisIntroduction
Mortgage Portfolio Balances

Mortgage Portfolio
(UPB in billions)
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n    Our mortgage portfolio increased 16%13% year-over-year to $3.3 trillion, driven by a 17%14% increase in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio and a 5%4% increase in our Multifamily mortgage portfolio.
l    The growth in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio was primarily driven by continuedan increase in average portfolio loan size and a higher share of the overall market. The increase in the average portfolio loan size was driven by house price appreciation and strong home purchase activity. Continued house price appreciation contributedcontributing to new business acquisitions having a higher averagelarger loan size compared to older vintages that continued to run off.
l    The growth in our Multifamily mortgage portfolio was primarily driven by ongoing loan purchase and securitization activity attributable to continued high demand for multifamily financing.activity.
Credit Risk Transfer
Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio with Credit Enhancement
(UPB in billions)
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Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio with Credit Enhancement
(UPB in billions)
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In addition to transferring interest-rate and liquidity risk to third-party investors through our securitization activities, we engage in various credit enhancement arrangements to reduce our credit risk exposure. We transfer a portion of the credit risk, primarily on recently acquired loans, through our CRT programs. We also reduce our credit risk exposure through other credit enhancement arrangements, mainly primary mortgage insurance. See MD&A - Risk Management Credit Risk for additional information on our credit enhancements and CRT programs.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3

Management's Discussion and AnalysisMarket Conditions and Economic Indicators

MARKET CONDITIONS AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
The following graphs and related discussions present certain market and macroeconomic indicators that can significantly affect our business and financial results.
Interest Rates(1)
Quarterly Ending Ratesfmcc-20220331_g8.jpgfmcc-20220630_g8.jpg
(1) 30-year PMMS interest rates are as of the last week in each quarter. SOFR interest rates are 30-day average rates.

n    The 30-year Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) interest rate is indicative of what a consumer could expect to be offered on a first-lien prime conventional conforming home purchase mortgage with an LTV of 80%. Increases (decreases) in the PMMS rate typically result in decreases (increases) in refinancing activity and total originations.
n    Changes in benchmark interest rates can significantly affect our financial position and results of operations, including our net interest income and the fair value of our financial instruments. We have elected hedge accounting for certain assets and liabilities in an effort to reduce GAAP earnings variability attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates.

Unemployment Rate and Monthly Net New Jobs
fmcc-20220331_g9.jpgfmcc-20220630_g9.jpgSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
n    Changes in the national unemployment rate can affect several market factors, including the demand for single-family and multifamily housing and loan delinquency rates.
n    The unemployment rate fell to 3.6% as of MarchJune 2022, down from 6.0% in March5.9% as of June 2021. The labor force participation rate is still below its pre-pandemic levels as many workers have yet to re-enterEmployment growth remains strong, with the labor market after their initial exit.U.S. economy adding 2.7 million non-farm payroll jobs from December 2021 through June 2022.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4

Management's Discussion and AnalysisMarket Conditions and Economic Indicators
Single-Family Housing and Mortgage Market Conditions
U.S. Single-Family Home Sales and House Prices
fmcc-20220331_g10.jpgfmcc-20220630_g10.jpgSources: National Association of Realtors, U.S. Census Bureau, and Freddie Mac House Price Index.

U.S. Single-Family Mortgage Originations
(UPB in billions)
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Source: Inside Mortgage Finance. 1Q2Q 2022 U.S. single-family mortgage originations data is not yet available.
n    Home sales decreased in 1Q 2022. We expect home sales in2Q 2022 to decline compared to 2Q 2021 asdriven by higher mortgage interest rates and continued house prices offset the strong demand for housing.price appreciation.
n    Single-family house prices increased 5.0%3.9% during 1Q2Q 2022, compared to an increase of 4.3%5.5% during 1Q2Q 2021. Although supply constraints could continue to exert pressure on house prices, we expectWhile house price growth remains above its historical average, the rate of growth has started to moderate, during the remainder of 2022.as higher mortgage interest rates impact homebuyer demand.


















n    U.S. single-family loan origination volumes decreased to $1.1$0.7 trillion in 4Q 20211Q 2022 from $1.3$1.2 trillion in 4Q 20201Q 2021 as a result of higher mortgage interest rates and increasing house prices. We expect total originations to decrease in 2022 primarily due to a decrease in refinance originations driven by higher mortgage interest rates.


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5

Management's Discussion and AnalysisMarket Conditions and Economic Indicators
Multifamily Housing and Mortgage Market Conditions
Apartment Vacancy Rates and Change in Effective Rents
fmcc-20220331_g12.jpgfmcc-20220630_g12.jpgSource: Reis and Real Capital Analytics.Reis.
Apartment Completions and Net Absorption
(Units in thousands)
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Source: For 1Q21 - 4Q21, "Reis National Performance Trends Report." For 1Q22,"Reis 1QReis. 2Q 2022 Construction First Glance." 1Q22apartment completions and net absorption data isare not yet available.
n    Vacancy rates continued to decrease during 1Q2Q 2022. The decrease in vacancy rates was driven by higherongoing demand for rental housing as a result of improving economic conditions, changing migration patterns,a strong labor market, new household formations, and rising cost of single-family home prices.ownership.
n    Effective rent growth (i.e., the average rent paid by the renter over the term of the lease, adjusted for concessions by the property owner and costs borne by the renter) was positive at the national level and in most major geographic markets in 1Q2Q 2022, increasing 15.6%a record 17.5% over the past year. However, rent growth rates are expected to moderate during the remainder of 2022 due to an anticipated slowdown in economic growth.
n
Multifamily property prices grew 4.2% in 1Q 2022 and 22.4% over the past year, as the overall investment environment remained attractive given the multifamily market's strong performance and its lower sensitivity to inflation relative to most other asset classes.










n    Completions decreased in 1Q 2022 due to supply chain delays and labor shortages.
nWhile final unit counts for 2Q 2022 are not yet available, we expect net absorptions to have increased during 1Q 2022and outpaced completions driven by improving economic conditions, pent-up demand, increasing house prices,a strong labor market, new household formations, and rising income levels. We further expect net absorptions to exceed completions for 1Q 2022.cost of single-family home ownership.





Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6

Management's Discussion and AnalysisMarket Conditions and Economic Indicators
Mortgage Debt Outstanding
Single-Family Mortgage Debt Outstanding
(UPB in billions)
fmcc-20220331_g14.jpgfmcc-20220630_g14.jpgSource: Federal Reserve Financial Accounts of the United States of America. 1Q2Q 2022 U.S. single-family mortgage debt outstanding data is not yet available.
Multifamily Mortgage Debt Outstanding
(UPB in billions)
fmcc-20220331_g15.jpgfmcc-20220630_g15.jpgSource: Federal Reserve Financial Accounts of the United States of America. 1Q2Q 2022 U.S. multifamily mortgage debt outstanding data is not yet available.
n    U.S. single-family mortgage debt outstanding increased year-over-year, primarily driven by house price appreciation and first-time homebuyers, and is expected to continue to increase during 2022.homebuyers. An increase in U.S. single-family mortgage debt outstanding typically results in the growth of our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.















n    Our share of multifamily mortgage debt outstanding increased slightlydecreased in 4Q 20211Q 2022 as we accounted for a largersmaller share of total multifamily mortgage debt origination volume. This growthreduction in our share of mortgage debt origination volume was driven by our significant 4Q 2021 new business activity.competition during 1Q 2022.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7

Management's Discussion and AnalysisMarket Conditions and Economic Indicators
Delinquency Rates
Single-Family Serious Delinquency Rates
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Source: National Delinquency Survey from the Mortgage Bankers Association. 1Q2Q 2022 total mortgage market rate is not yet available.

Multifamily Delinquency Rates
fmcc-20220331_g17.jpgfmcc-20220630_g17.jpgSource: Freddie Mac, FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile, Intex Solutions, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities (Multifamily CMBS market, excluding REOs), American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI). The 1Q2Q 2022 delinquency rates for FDIC insured institutions and ACLI investment bulletin are not yet available.
n    Our Single-Family serious delinquency rate is based on the number of loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio that are three monthly payments or more past due or in the process of foreclosure.
n    Our Single-Family serious delinquency rate declined quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, due primarily to borrowers exiting forbearance and completing loan workout activities that return their mortgages to current status.













n    Our Multifamily delinquency rate is based on the UPB of loans in our Multifamily mortgage portfolio that are two monthly payments or more past due or in the process of foreclosure.
n    Our Multifamily delinquency rate returned to pre-pandemic levels and remains low compared to many other market participants.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Results of Operations

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion of our consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
The table below compares our summarized consolidated results of operations. Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. See Note 1 for additional information about the prior period reclassifications.
Table 1 - Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Net interest incomeNet interest income$4,104 $3,639 $465 13 %Net interest income$4,759 $4,767 ($8)— %$8,863 $8,406 $457 %
Guarantee incomeGuarantee income70 248 (178)(72)Guarantee income205 356 (151)(42)275 604 (329)(54)
Investment gains (losses), netInvestment gains (losses), net1,513 1,208 305 25 Investment gains (losses), net321 636 (315)(50)1,834 1,844 (10)(1)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)159 178 (19)(11)Other income (loss)119 107 12 11 278 285 (7)(2)
Net revenuesNet revenues5,846 5,273 573 11 Net revenues5,404 5,866 (462)(8)11,250 11,139 111 1 
Benefit (provision) for credit lossesBenefit (provision) for credit losses837 196 641 327 Benefit (provision) for credit losses(307)740 (1,047)(141)530 936 (406)(43)
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits(356)(344)(12)(3)Salaries and employee benefits(376)(346)(30)(9)(732)(690)(42)(6)
Credit enhancement expenseCredit enhancement expense(459)(335)(124)(37)Credit enhancement expense(558)(369)(189)(51)(1,017)(704)(313)(44)
Benefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveriesBenefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveries(17)(257)240 93 Benefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveries(1)(193)192 99 (18)(450)432 96 
Legislative assessments expenseLegislative assessments expense(759)(691)(68)(10)Legislative assessments expense(748)(696)(52)(7)(1,507)(1,387)(120)(9)
Other expenseOther expense(341)(361)20 Other expense(337)(365)28 (678)(726)48 
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expense(1,932)(1,988)56 3 Non-interest expense(2,020)(1,969)(51)(3)(3,952)(3,957)5  
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefitIncome (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit4,751 3,481 1,270 36 Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit3,077 4,637 (1,560)(34)7,828 8,118 (290)(4)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(953)(714)(239)(33)Income tax (expense) benefit(624)(958)334 35 (1,577)(1,672)95 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)3,798 2,767 1,031 37 Net income (loss)2,453 3,679 (1,226)(33)6,251 6,446 (195)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(120)(389)269 69 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(66)(68)(186)(457)271 59 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$3,678 $2,378 $1,300 55 %Comprehensive income (loss)$2,387 $3,611 ($1,224)(34)%$6,065 $5,989 $76 1 %
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Results of Operations

Net Revenues
Net Interest Income
The table below presents the components of net interest income.
Table 2 - Components of Net Interest Income
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Guarantee net interest income:Guarantee net interest income:Guarantee net interest income:
Contractual net interest income(1)
Contractual net interest income(1)
$3,334 $2,348 $986 42 %
Contractual net interest income(1)
$3,468 $2,669 $799 30 %$6,802 $5,017 $1,785 36 %
Deferred fee incomeDeferred fee income1,042 1,051 (9)(1)Deferred fee income944 1,723 (779)(45)1,986 2,774 (788)(28)
Total guarantee net interest incomeTotal guarantee net interest income4,376 3,399 977 29 Total guarantee net interest income4,412 4,392 20  8,788 7,791 997 13 
Investments net interest incomeInvestments net interest income579 949 (370)(39)Investments net interest income693 827 (134)(16)1,272 1,776 (504)(28)
Income (expense) from hedge accountingIncome (expense) from hedge accounting(851)(709)(142)(20)Income (expense) from hedge accounting(346)(452)106 23 (1,197)(1,161)(36)(3)
Net interest incomeNet interest income$4,104 $3,639 $465 13 %Net interest income$4,759 $4,767 ($8) %$8,863 $8,406 $457 5 %
(1)Includes majority of amounts previously presented as net interest income related to the legislated guarantee fees. Prior period amount hasamounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Key Drivers:
n    Guarantee net interest income
l    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Increased primarily driven by continued mortgage portfolio growth and higher average portfolio guarantee fee rates, in Single-Family.partially offset by lower deferred fee income, which was driven by slower prepayments as a result of higher mortgage interest rates.
n    Investments net interest income
l    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Decreased primarily due to a decline in the size of the mortgage-related investments portfolio, partially offset by lower funding costs.portfolio.
n    Income (expense) from hedge accounting
l    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 - Expense increaseddecreased primarily due to an unfavorable earnings mismatchlower amortization of hedge accounting-related basis adjustments driven by a lower unamortized balance, partially offset by accruals of periodic cash settlements on qualifying fair value hedgederivatives in hedging relationships.


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q10

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Results of Operations

Net Interest Yield Analysis
The table below presents a yield analysis of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Table 3 - Analysis of Net Interest Yield
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
(Dollars in millions)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$15,832 $3 0.07 %$65,143 $3 0.02 %Cash and cash equivalents$14,628 $16 0.42 %$120,325 $1 — %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell88,675 23 0.11 80,281 17 0.08 Securities purchased under agreements to resell97,150 186 0.77 29,276 0.05 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities50,373 384 3.05 56,681 610 4.30 Investment securities50,655 464 3.66 58,068 617 4.26 
Mortgage loans(1)
Mortgage loans(1)
2,901,060 17,310 2.39 2,453,325 13,255 2.16 
Mortgage loans(1)
2,953,930 19,324 2.62 2,568,878 14,590 2.27 
Other assetsOther assets5,534 20 1.40 5,601 17 1.27 Other assets4,250 18 1.71 5,388 18 1.29 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets3,061,474 17,740 2.32 2,661,031 13,902 2.09 Total interest-earning assets3,120,613 20,008 2.56 2,781,935 15,230 2.19 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties2,836,484 (13,249)(1.87)2,342,060 (9,756)(1.67)
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts2,903,912 (14,595)(2.01)2,479,641 (10,032)(1.62)
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac182,580 (387)(0.85)274,873 (507)(0.74)Debt of Freddie Mac174,018 (654)(1.50)255,905 (431)(0.67)
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities3,019,064 (13,636)(1.81)2,616,933 (10,263)(1.57)Total interest-bearing liabilities3,077,930 (15,249)(1.98)2,735,546 (10,463)(1.53)
Impact of net non-interest-bearing fundingImpact of net non-interest-bearing funding42,410 — 0.03 44,098 — 0.03 Impact of net non-interest-bearing funding42,683 — 0.03 46,389 — 0.03 
Total funding of interest-earning assetsTotal funding of interest-earning assets3,061,474 (13,636)(1.78)2,661,031 (10,263)(1.54)Total funding of interest-earning assets3,120,613 (15,249)(1.95)2,781,935 (10,463)(1.50)
Net interest income/yieldNet interest income/yield$4,104 0.54 %$3,639 0.55 %Net interest income/yield$4,759 0.61 %$4,767 0.69 %
(1)Loan fees included in net interest income were $0.5$0.4 billion and $1.0$0.8 billion during 1Q2Q 2022 and 1Q2Q 2021, respectively.
 YTD 2022YTD 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
(Expense)
Average
Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$15,230 $19 0.24 %$92,734 $4 0.01 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resell92,913 209 0.45 54,778 21 0.07 
Investment securities50,514 848 3.36 57,374 1,227 4.28 
Mortgage loans(1)
2,927,495 36,634 2.50 2,511,10227,8452.22 
Other assets4,892 38 1.53 5,495351.28 
Total interest-earning assets3,091,044 37,748 2.44 2,721,48329,1322.14 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Debt of consolidated trusts2,870,198 (27,844)(1.94)2,410,850 (19,788)(1.64)
Debt of Freddie Mac178,299 (1,041)(1.17)265,390 (938)(0.71)
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,048,497 (28,885)(1.89)2,676,240 (20,726)(1.55)
Impact of net non-interest-bearing funding42,547 — 0.03 45,243 — 0.03 
Total funding of interest-earning assets3,091,044 (28,885)(1.86)2,721,483 (20,726)(1.52)
Net interest income/yield$8,863 0.58 %$8,406 0.62 %
(1)Loan fees included in net interest income were $0.9 billion and $1.8 billion during YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively.

Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q11

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Results of Operations

Guarantee Income
The table below presents the components of guarantee income.
Table 4 - Components of Guarantee Income
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Contractual guarantee feesContractual guarantee fees$318 $285 $33 12 %Contractual guarantee fees$322 $304 $18 %$640 $589 $51 %
Guarantee obligation amortizationGuarantee obligation amortization299 272 27 10 Guarantee obligation amortization306 288 18 605 560 45 
Guarantee asset fair value changesGuarantee asset fair value changes(547)(309)(238)(77)Guarantee asset fair value changes(423)(236)(187)(79)(970)(545)(425)(78)
Guarantee incomeGuarantee income$70 $248 ($178)(72)%Guarantee income$205 $356 ($151)(42)%$275 $604 ($329)(54)%
Key Drivers:
n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Decreased as continued growth in our Multifamily guarantee portfolio was offset by the impact of risinghigher interest rates on the fair values of our guarantee assets.
Investment Gains (Losses), Net
The table below presents the components of investment gains (losses), net.
Table 5 - Investment Gains (Losses), Net
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Single-FamilySingle-Family$1,252$300$952317 %Single-Family$232$137$9569 %$1,484$437$1,047 240 %
MultifamilyMultifamily261 908 (647)(71)Multifamily89 499 (410)(82)350 1,407 (1,057)(75)
Investment gains (losses), netInvestment gains (losses), net$1,513 $1,208 $305 25 %Investment gains (losses), net$321 $636 ($315)(50)%$1,834 $1,844 ($10)(1)%
Key Drivers:
n2Q 2022 vs. 2Q 2021 -Decreased primarily driven by lower gains in Multifamily due to lower margins on new loan purchases and securitizations.
nYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Decreased primarily driven by lower gains in Multifamily due to spread widening and lower margins on new loan purchases and securitizations. This was offset by higher gains in Single-Family due to mark-to-market gains on commitments to sell guaranteed mortgage-related securities used to economically hedge the securitization pipeline, as spreads on agency mortgage-related securities widened during YTD 2022.
Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses
The table below presents the components of benefit (provision) for credit losses.
Table 6 - Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses
ChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
  Single-Family($298)$686 ($984)(143)%$533 $832 ($299)(36)%
  Multifamily(9)54 (63)(117)(3)104 (107)(103)
Benefit (provision) for credit losses($307)$740 ($1,047)(141)%$530 $936 ($406)(43)%
Key Drivers:
n2Q 2022 vs. 2Q 2021 - A provision for credit losses in 2Q 2022, primarily driven by portfolio growth and deterioration in forecasted economic conditions, compared to a benefit for credit losses in 2Q 2021, which was primarily driven by a reserve release due to observed house price appreciation and improving economic conditions.
nYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Benefit for credit losses decreased primarily due to portfolio growth and deterioration in forecasted economic conditions.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1112

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Results of Operations

Key Drivers:
n1Q 2022 vs. 1Q 2021 -Increased primarily driven by gains in Single-Family due to mark-to-market gains on commitments to sell guaranteed mortgage-related securities used to economically hedge the securitization pipeline, as spreads on agency mortgage-related securities widened during the quarter. This was partially offset by lower gains in Multifamily due to spread widening and lower initial pricing margins on new loan purchases.
Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses
The table below presents the components of benefit (provision) for credit losses.
Table 6 - Benefit (Provision) for Credit Losses
Change
(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%
  Single-Family$831 $146 $685 469 %
  Multifamily50 (44)(88)
Benefit (provision) for credit losses$837 $196 $641 327 %
Key Drivers:
n1Q 2022 vs. 1Q 2021 - Increased primarily due to observed house price appreciation and higher forecasted house prices.
Non-Interest Expense
Credit Enhancement Expense
Key Drivers:
n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Increased $124 million primarily$0.2 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively, due to higher outstanding cumulative volumes of CRT transactions.transactions and higher spreads.
Legislative Assessments Expense
Legislative assessments expense relates to two fees: (1) the legislated guarantee fees on single-family loans that we are required to remit to Treasury and (2) the fee imposed on Freddie Mac's total new business purchases that is allocated to the affordable housing funds assessment.and remitted to Treasury and HUD. The legislated guarantee fees relate to the 10 basis point increase in guarantee fees implemented at the direction of FHFA pursuant to the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 as extended by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The affordable housing funds assessmentallocation relates to the GSE Act requirement to set aside in each fiscal year an amount equal to 4.2 basis points of each dollar of total new business purchases, and pay such amount to certain housing funds. We are prohibited from passing through the costs of the affordable housing funds assessmentallocation to the originators of the loans that we purchase.
The table below presents the components of legislative assessments expense.
Table 7 - Components of Legislative Assessments Expense
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Legislated guarantee fees expenseLegislated guarantee fees expense($666)($534)($132)(25)%Legislated guarantee fees expense($684)($570)($114)(20)%($1,350)($1,104)($246)(22)%
Affordable housing funds assessment(93)(157)64 41 
Affordable housing funds allocationAffordable housing funds allocation(64)(126)62 49 (157)(283)126 45 
Legislative assessments expenseLegislative assessments expense($759)($691)($68)(10)%Legislative assessments expense($748)($696)($52)(7)%($1,507)($1,387)($120)(9)%
Key Drivers:
n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Increased primarily due to higher legislated guarantee fees expense due to growth in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio, partially offset by lower affordable housing funds assessmentallocation primarily due to lower Single-Family new business activity.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1213

Management's Discussion and AnalysisConsolidated Balance Sheets Analysis

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ANALYSIS
The table below compares our summarized condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 8 - Summarized Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
ChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021$%(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021$%
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10,526 $10,150 $376 %Cash and cash equivalents$5,257 $10,150 ($4,893)(48)%
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell69,617 71,203 (1,586)(2)Securities purchased under agreements to resell86,496 71,203 15,293 21 
SubtotalSubtotal80,143 81,353 (1,210)(1)Subtotal91,753 81,353 10,400 13 
Investment securities, at fair valueInvestment securities, at fair value53,244 53,015 229 — Investment securities, at fair value48,937 53,015 (4,078)(8)
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net2,932,929 2,848,109 84,820 Mortgage loans, net2,966,864 2,848,109 118,755 
Accrued interest receivable, netAccrued interest receivable, net7,675 7,474 201 Accrued interest receivable, net7,871 7,474 397 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net5,865 6,214 (349)(6)Deferred tax assets, net5,552 6,214 (662)(11)
Other assetsOther assets28,998 29,421 (423)(1)Other assets24,604 29,421 (4,817)(16)
Total assetsTotal assets$3,108,854 $3,025,586 $83,268 3 %Total assets$3,145,581 $3,025,586 $119,995 4 %
Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable$6,266 $6,268 ($2)— %Accrued interest payable$6,594 $6,268 $326 %
DebtDebt3,059,125 2,980,185 78,940 Debt3,093,178 2,980,185 112,993 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities11,752 11,100 652 Other liabilities11,711 11,100 611 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities3,077,143 2,997,553 79,590 3 Total liabilities3,111,483 2,997,553 113,930 4 
Total equityTotal equity31,711 28,033 3,678 13 Total equity34,098 28,033 6,065 22 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$3,108,854 $3,025,586 $83,268 3 %Total liabilities and equity$3,145,581 $3,025,586 $119,995 4 %
Key Drivers:
As of March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021:
nCash and cash equivalents and securities purchased under agreements to resell increased on a combined basis primarily due to sales of mortgage-related and Treasury securities and cash window funding volume that was lower than forecasted, partially offset by a decrease in trust cash driven by lower loan prepayments.
n    Mortgage loans, net and debt increased primarily due to the increase in the size of the Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
nOther assets decreased primarily due to lower servicer receivables driven by a decrease in loan prepayments.



Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1314

Management's Discussion and AnalysisOur Portfolios
OUR PORTFOLIOS
Mortgage Portfolio
The table below presents the UPB of our mortgage portfolio by segment.
Table 9 - Mortgage Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Securitized mortgage loans:Securitized mortgage loans:Securitized mortgage loans:
Held by consolidated trustsHeld by consolidated trusts$2,804,121$21,424$2,825,545$2,706,514$18,757$2,725,271Held by consolidated trusts$2,846,616$23,617$2,870,233$2,706,514$18,757$2,725,271
Held by nonconsolidated trustsHeld by nonconsolidated trusts32,082363,472395,55433,340362,627395,967Held by nonconsolidated trusts32,335364,977397,31233,340362,627395,967
Total securitized mortgage loansTotal securitized mortgage loans2,836,203 384,896 3,221,099 2,739,854 381,384 3,121,238 Total securitized mortgage loans2,878,951 388,594 3,267,545 2,739,854 381,384 3,121,238 
Unsecuritized mortgage loans:Unsecuritized mortgage loans:Unsecuritized mortgage loans:
Securitization pipeline and other loansSecuritization pipeline and other loans14,553 19,843 34,396 21,189 22,771 43,960 Securitization pipeline and other loans13,658 16,270 29,928 21,189 22,771 43,960 
Seasoned loansSeasoned loans23,342 — 23,342 20,594 — 20,594 Seasoned loans25,359 — 25,359 20,594 — 20,594 
Total unsecuritized mortgage loansTotal unsecuritized mortgage loans37,895 19,843 57,738 41,783 22,771 64,554 Total unsecuritized mortgage loans39,017 16,270 55,287 41,783 22,771 64,554 
OtherOther10,303 10,529 20,832 10,587 10,508 21,095 Other9,961 10,191 20,152 10,587 10,508 21,095 
Total mortgage portfolioTotal mortgage portfolio$2,884,401 $415,268 $3,299,669 $2,792,224 $414,663 $3,206,887 Total mortgage portfolio$2,927,929 $415,055 $3,342,984 $2,792,224 $414,663 $3,206,887 
Guarantee Portfolio
The table below presents the UPB of our guarantee portfolio by segment.
Table 10 - Guarantee Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Guaranteed mortgage-related securities:Guaranteed mortgage-related securities:Guaranteed mortgage-related securities:
Issued by consolidated trustsIssued by consolidated trusts$2,833,233 $21,435 $2,854,668 $2,744,899 $18,883 $2,763,782 Issued by consolidated trusts$2,865,017 $23,798 $2,888,815 $2,744,899 $18,883 $2,763,782 
Issued by nonconsolidated trustsIssued by nonconsolidated trusts26,329 319,939 346,268 27,538 318,756 346,294 Issued by nonconsolidated trusts26,508 321,811 348,319 27,538 318,756 346,294 
Total guaranteed mortgage-related securitiesTotal guaranteed mortgage-related securities2,859,562 341,374 3,200,936 2,772,437 337,639 3,110,076 Total guaranteed mortgage-related securities2,891,525 345,609 3,237,134 2,772,437 337,639 3,110,076 
OtherOther10,303 10,529 20,832 10,587 10,508 21,095 Other9,961 10,191 20,152 10,587 10,508 21,095 
Total guarantee portfolioTotal guarantee portfolio$2,869,865 $351,903 $3,221,768 $2,783,024 $348,147 $3,131,171 Total guarantee portfolio$2,901,486 $355,800 $3,257,286 $2,783,024 $348,147 $3,131,171 
Investments Portfolio
Our investments portfolio consists of our mortgage-related investments portfolio and our other investments portfolio.
Mortgage-Related Investments Portfolio
The Purchase Agreement limits the size of our mortgage-related investments portfolio to a maximum amount of $250 billion, which will be reduced to $225 billion on December 31, 2022. The calculation of mortgage assets subject to the Purchase Agreement cap includes the UPB of mortgage assets and 10% of the notional value of interest-only securities. We are also subject to additional limitations on the size and composition of our mortgage-related investments portfolio pursuant to FHFA guidance. For additional information on the restrictions on our mortgage-related investments portfolio, see the Conservatorship and Related Matters section in our 2021 Annual Report.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1415

Management's Discussion and AnalysisOur Portfolios
The table below presents the details of our mortgage-related investments portfolio.
Table 11 - Mortgage-Related Investments Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Unsecuritized mortgage loansUnsecuritized mortgage loans$37,895 $19,843 $57,738 $41,783 $22,771 $64,554 Unsecuritized mortgage loans$39,017 $16,270 $55,287 $41,783 $22,771 $64,554 
Mortgage-related securitiesMortgage-related securities31,359 3,706 35,065 43,357 3,100 46,457 Mortgage-related securities21,161 4,398 25,559 43,357 3,100 46,457 
Mortgage-related investments portfolioMortgage-related investments portfolio$69,254 $23,549 $92,803 $85,140 $25,871 $111,011 Mortgage-related investments portfolio$60,178 $20,668 $80,846 $85,140 $25,871 $111,011 
10% of notional amount of interest-only
securities
10% of notional amount of interest-only
securities
$18,536 $12,517 10% of notional amount of interest-only
securities
$22,668 $12,517 
Mortgage-related investments portfolio for
purposes of Purchase Agreement cap
Mortgage-related investments portfolio for
purposes of Purchase Agreement cap
111,339 123,528 Mortgage-related investments portfolio for
purposes of Purchase Agreement cap
103,514 123,528 
Other Investments Portfolio
The table below presents the details of our other investments portfolio.
Table 12 - Other Investments Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Liquidity and Contingency Operating PortfolioCustodial AccountOther
Total Other Investments Portfolio (1)
Liquidity and Contingency Operating PortfolioCustodial AccountOther
Total Other Investments Portfolio (1)
(In millions)Liquidity and Contingency Operating PortfolioCustodial AccountOther
Total Other Investments Portfolio (1)
Liquidity and Contingency Operating PortfolioCustodial AccountOther
Total Other Investments Portfolio (1)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$9,568 $774 $184 $10,526 $8,455 $1,596 $99 $10,150 Cash and cash equivalents$4,401 $756 $100 $5,257 $8,455 $1,596 $99 $10,150 
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell
51,262 28,705 910 80,877 43,729 34,000 807 78,536 
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell
76,963 18,400 1,110 96,473 43,729 34,000 807 78,536 
Non-mortgage-related securitiesNon-mortgage-related securities32,909 — 3,034 35,943 28,078 — 4,695 32,773 Non-mortgage-related securities28,350 — 3,010 31,360 28,078 — 4,695 32,773 
Other assetsOther assets— — 8,849 8,849 — — 8,194 8,194 Other assets— — 6,780 6,780 — — 8,194 8,194 
Other investments portfolioOther investments portfolio$93,739 $29,479 $12,977 $136,195 $80,262 $35,596 $13,795 $129,653 Other investments portfolio$109,714 $19,156 $11,000 $139,870 $80,262 $35,596 $13,795 $129,653 
(1)Represents carrying value.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1516

Management's Discussion and AnalysisOur Business Segments

OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS
As shown in the table below, we have two reportable segments, which are based on the way we manage our business.
SegmentDescription
Single-FamilyReflects results from our purchase, securitization, and guarantee of single-family loans, our investments in single-family loans and mortgage-related securities, the management of Single-Family mortgage credit risk and market risk, and any results of our treasury function that are not allocated to each segment.
MultifamilyReflects results from our purchase, securitization, and guarantee of multifamily loans, our investments in multifamily loans and mortgage-related securities, and the management of Multifamily mortgage credit risk and market risk.
Segment Net Revenues and Net Income (Loss)
The graphs below show our net revenues and net income (loss) by segment.
Segment Net Revenues
(In millions)billions)fmcc-20220331_g18.jpgfmcc-20220630_g18.jpg
Segment Net Income (Loss)
(In millions)billions)fmcc-20220331_g19.jpgfmcc-20220630_g19.jpg
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1617

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Single-Family
Single-Family
Business Results
The graphs, tables, and related discussion below present the business results of our Single-Family segment.
New Business Activity
UPB of Single-Family Loan Purchases and Guarantees by Loan Purpose and Average Guarantee Fee Rate(1) Charged on New Acquisitions
(UPB in billions, guarantee fee rate in bps) fmcc-20220331_g20.jpgfmcc-20220630_g20.jpg
(1)Guarantee fee rate calculation excludes the legislated guarantee fees and includes deferred fees recognized over the estimated life of the related loans.
Number of Families Helped to Own a Home and Average Loan UPB of New Acquisitions

(Loan count in thousands)
fmcc-20220331_g21.jpgfmcc-20220630_g21.jpg

n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021
l    Our loan purchase and guarantee activity decreased primarilyas refinance activity slowed significantly due to a decrease in refinance volume, driven by an increase inhigher mortgage interest rates, and a decrease in our sharerates. We expect volume for the remainder of the GSE volume.year to be lower than 2021 due in part to higher mortgage interest rates.
l    The average loan size of new acquisitions increased due to a higher conforming loan limit and house price appreciation.

l
The average guarantee fee rate charged on new acquisitions increased in 2Q 2022 compared to 2Q 2021 primarily due to higher credit fees for certain high balance loans and second home loans we began to charge in April 2022.
lWe manage our new acquisitions in accordance with our risk limits and guidance from FHFA, including certain thresholds established by FHFA based on the ERCF framework. This may affect the volume and characteristics of our loan acquisitions.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1718

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Single-Family
Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio and Average Guarantee Fee Rate(1) Charged on Mortgage Portfolio
(UPB in billions, guarantee fee rate in bps)fmcc-20220331_g22.jpgfmcc-20220630_g22.jpg
(1)Guarantee fee rate calculation excludes the legislated guarantee fees. Guarantee fee rate calculation also excludes certain loans, the majority of which are held by VIEs that we do not consolidate. The UPB of these excluded loans excluded was $45 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Single-Family Mortgage Loans
(Loan count in millions)fmcc-20220331_g23.jpgfmcc-20220630_g23.jpg
n    Our Single-Family mortgage portfolio grew $426$364 billion, or 17%14%, year-over-year, primarily driven by continuedan increase in average portfolio loan size and a higher share of the overall market. The increase in the average portfolio loan size was driven by house price appreciation and strong home purchase activity. Continued house price appreciation contributedcontributing to new business acquisitions having a higher averagelarger loan size compared to older vintages that continued to run off.
n    1Q 2022 vs. 1Q 2021-The average guarantee fee rate charged on our Single-Family mortgage portfolio increased year-over-year as older vintages with lower charged guarantee fee rates were replaced by acquisitions of new loans with higher charged guarantee fee rates.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1819

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Single-Family
CRT Activities
We transfer credit risk on a portion of our Single-Family mortgage portfolio to the private market, reducing the risk of future losses to us when borrowers default. The graphs below show the issuance amounts associated with CRT transactions for loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
UPB Covered by New CRT Issuance New CRT Issuance Maximum Coverage
(In billions) (In billions)
fmcc-20220331_g24.jpgfmcc-20220630_g24.jpg
fmcc-20220331_g25.jpgfmcc-20220630_g25.jpg
n    During 1Q2Q 2022 vs. 2Q 2021 and 1QYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 67% and 61%, respectively,
lThe percentage of our Single-Family acquisitions were loans in the targeted population for our CRT transactions (primarily 30-year fixed rate loans with LTV ratios between 60% and 97%). increased to 73% and 70% during 2Q 2022 and YTD 2022, respectively, from 61% during the 2021 periods, primarily driven by higher LTV ratios of recently acquired loans and an increase in the percentage of 30-year loan acquisitions.
nl    The UPB of mortgage loans covered by CRT transactions issued during 1Qthe 2022 periods decreased compared to 1Qthe 2021 periods due to a decrease in loan acquisition activity in recent quarters. The related maximum coverage increased as we obtained a higher amount of credit coverage on the recently acquired loans in response to higher capital requirements under the ERCF.
See MD&A - Risk Management - - Single-Family Mortgage Credit Risk - Transferring Credit Risk to Third-Party Investors for additional information on our CRT activities and other credit enhancements. See MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources - - Capital Resources for additional information on the ERCF.



Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q1920

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Single-Family
Loss Mitigation Activities
The following graph provides details about the single-family loan workout activities that were completed during the period. The forbearance data included below is limited to loans in forbearance that are past due based on the loans' original contractual terms and excludes both loans for which we do not control servicing and loans included in certain legacy transactions, as the forbearance data for such loans is either not reported to us by the servicers or is otherwise not readily available to us.
Completed Loan Workout Activity
(UPB in billions, number of loan workouts in thousands)
fmcc-20220331_g26.jpgfmcc-20220630_g26.jpg
(1)Other includes repayment plans loan modifications, and foreclosure alternatives.

n    Completed loan workout activity includes forbearance plans where borrowers fully reinstated the loan to current status during or at the end of the forbearance period, payment deferral plans, loan modifications, successfully completed repayment plans, short sales, and deeds in lieu of foreclosure. Completed loan workout activity excludes active loss mitigation activity that was ongoing and had not been completed as of the end of the quarter, such as forbearance plans that had been initiated but not completed and trial period modifications. There were approximately 49,00036,000 loans in active forbearance plans and 16,00015,000 loans in other active loss mitigation activity as of March 31,June 30, 2022.
n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Our loan workout activity decreased as the overall forbearance population continuescontinued to decline.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2021

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Single-Family
Financial Results
The table below presents the components of net income and comprehensive income for our Single-Family segment.
Table 13 - Single-Family Segment Financial Results
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Guarantee net interest income$4,277 $3,346 $931 28 %
Investments net interest income380 671 (291)(43)
Income (expense) from hedge accounting(851)(709)(142)(20)
Net interest income Net interest income3,806 3,308 498 15 Net interest income$4,535 $4,460 $75 %$8,341 $7,768 $573 %
Non-interest income Non-interest income1,408 541 867 160 Non-interest income336 255 81 32 1,744 796 948 119 
Net revenuesNet revenues5,214 3,849 1,365 35 Net revenues4,871 4,715 156 3 10,085 8,564 1,521 18 
Benefit (provision) for credit lossesBenefit (provision) for credit losses831 146 685 469 Benefit (provision) for credit losses(298)686 (984)(143)533 832 (299)(36)
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expense(1,778)(1,809)31 Non-interest expense(1,854)(1,803)(51)(3)(3,632)(3,612)(20)(1)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefitIncome (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit4,267 2,186 2,081 95 Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit2,719 3,598 (879)(24)6,986 5,784 1,202 21 
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(856)(448)(408)(91)Income tax (expense) benefit(551)(743)192 26 (1,407)(1,191)(216)(18)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)3,411 1,738 1,673 96 Net income (loss)2,168 2,855 (687)(24)5,579 4,593 986 21 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(12)(328)316 96 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(74)79 107 (7)(402)395 98 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$3,399 $1,410 $1,989 141 %Comprehensive income (loss)$2,173 $2,781 ($608)(22)%$5,572 $4,191 $1,381 33 %
Key Business Drivers:
n 1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021
lA provision for credit losses in 2Q 2022, primarily driven by portfolio growth and deterioration in forecasted economic conditions, compared to a benefit for credit losses in 2Q 2021, which was primarily driven by a reserve release due to observed house price appreciation and improving economic conditions. The lower benefit for credit losses for YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021 was driven by the same factors.
l    Higher net interest income primarily due to continued mortgage portfolio growth and higher average portfolio guarantee fee rates.
lHigher non-interestrates, partially offset by lower deferred fee income, primarily due to higher net investment gainswhich was driven by mark-to-market gains on commitments to sell guaranteed mortgage-related securities used to economically hedge the securitization pipeline,slower prepayments as spreads on agency mortgage-related securities widened during the quarter.
lHigher benefit for credit losses driven by observed house price appreciation anda result of higher forecasted house prices.mortgage interest rates.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2122

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Multifamily

Multifamily
Business Results
The graphs, tables, and related discussion below present the business results of our Multifamily segment.
New Business Activity
New Business Activity
(In billions)
fmcc-20220331_g27.jpgfmcc-20220630_g27.jpg
Total Number of Units Financed
(In thousands)fmcc-20220331_g28.jpgfmcc-20220630_g28.jpg
n    As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the total multifamily new business activity subject to the FHFA 2022 loan purchase cap of $78 billion was $14.9$29.6 billion. Approximately 65%75% of this activity, based on UPB, was mission-driven, affordable housing, with approximately 31%42% being affordable to renters at or below 60% of AMI, both currently exceeding FHFA's minimum requirements (50% and 25%, respectively).
n    While our new business activity was slightly higher year-over-year, we have observed increasedongoing competition from other market participants which we expectand rising interest rates are expected to continuenegatively impact our new business activities for the remainder of 2022.
n    Outstanding commitments, including index lock agreements and commitments to purchase or guarantee multifamily assets, were $19.9$19.4 billion and $17.7$18.7 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2223

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Multifamily

Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio and Guarantee Portfolio

Mortgage Portfolio
(In billions)
fmcc-20220331_g29.jpgfmcc-20220630_g29.jpg
Guarantee Portfolio
(In billions) fmcc-20220331_g30.jpgfmcc-20220630_g30.jpg
n    Our Multifamily mortgage and guarantee portfolios increased slightly as of March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021year-over-year primarily due to ongoing loan purchase and securitization activities. We expect continued growth in these portfolios during the remainder of 2022 as purchase and securitization activities are expected to outpace loan payoffs.
n    While the mortgage portfolio increased slightly as of March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021,year-over-year, total portfolio unit count decreased, primarily driven by the impact of portfolio payoffs and higher average per unit costcosts of newly financed multifamily properties as a result of property price appreciation.
n    In addition to our Multifamily mortgage portfolio, we own equity interests in LIHTC fund partnerships with carrying values totaling $2.1$2.2 billion and $2.0$1.6 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31,June 30, 2021, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2324

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Multifamily

CRT Activities
UPB Covered by New CRT Issuance New CRT Issuance Maximum Coverage
(In billions) (In billions)
fmcc-20220331_g31.jpgfmcc-20220630_g31.jpg
fmcc-20220331_g32.jpgfmcc-20220630_g32.jpg
n2Q 2022 vs. 2Q 2021
lThe UPB of mortgage loans covered by CRT transactions increased primarily due to the issuance of a SCR Trust note and a MCIP transaction in 2Q 2022. Despite the increase in CRT UPB, the maximum coverage provided by these activities remained flat due to lower average subordination levels on our K Certificate transactions issued during 2Q 2022. The lower subordination levels are still expected to absorb a substantial amount of expected and stressed credit losses.
nYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021
l    The UPB of mortgage loans covered by CRT transactions and the related maximum coverage provided by those transactions decreased in 1Q 2022 compared to 1Q 2021 due to fewer securitizations during YTD 2022 as a result of a smaller average securitization pipeline and no new SCR transactions in 1Q 2022.pipeline.
See MD&A - Risk Management - Multifamily Mortgage Credit Risk - Transferring Credit Risk to Third-Party Investors for more information on risk transfer transactions and credit enhancements on our Multifamily mortgage portfolio.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2425

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Our Business Segments | Multifamily

Financial Results
The table below presents the components of net income and comprehensive income for our Multifamily segment.
Table 14 - Multifamily Segment Financial Results
ChangeChangeChange
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1Q 20221Q 2021$%(Dollars in millions)2Q 20222Q 2021$%YTD 2022YTD 2021$%
Net interest incomeNet interest income$298 $331 ($33)(10)%Net interest income$224 $307 ($83)(27)%$522 $638 ($116)(18)%
Guarantee incomeGuarantee income40 159 (119)(75)Guarantee income170 346 (176)(51)210 505 (295)(58)
Investment gains (losses), netInvestment gains (losses), net261 908 (647)(71)Investment gains (losses), net89 499 (410)(82)350 1,407 (1,057)(75)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)33 26 27 Other income (loss)50 (1)51 5,100 83 25 58 232 
Net revenuesNet revenues632 1,424 (792)(56)Net revenues533 1,151 (618)(54)1,165 2,575 (1,410)(55)
Benefit (provision) for credit lossesBenefit (provision) for credit losses50 (44)(88)Benefit (provision) for credit losses(9)54 (63)(117)(3)104 (107)(103)
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expense(154)(179)25 14 Non-interest expense(166)(166)— — (320)(345)25 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefitIncome (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit484 1,295 (811)(63)Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit358 1,039 (681)(66)842 2,334 (1,492)(64)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(97)(266)169 64 Income tax (expense) benefit(73)(215)142 66 (170)(481)311 65 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)387 1,029 (642)(62)Net income (loss)285 824 (539)(65)672 1,853 (1,181)(64)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(108)(61)(47)(77)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(71)(77)(1,283)(179)(55)(124)(225)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$279 $968 ($689)(71)%Comprehensive income (loss)$214 $830 ($616)(74)%$493 $1,798 ($1,305)(73)%
Key Business Drivers:
n    1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021
l    Lower guarantee income as continued growth in our guarantee portfolio was offset by the impact of risinghigher interest rates on the fair values of our guarantee assets.     
l    Lower net investment gains due to lower margins on new loan purchases and securitizations.
nYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021
lLower guarantee income as continued growth in our guarantee portfolio was offset by the impact of higher interest rates on the fair values of our guarantee assets.
lLower net investment gains due to spread widening and lower initial pricing margins on new loan purchases.purchases and securitizations.


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2526

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


RISK MANAGEMENT
To achieve our mission, we take risks as an integral part of our business activities. We are exposed to the following key types of risk: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, strategic risk, reputation risk, and legal risk.
Credit Risk
Allowance for Credit Losses
In 1Q 2022, we adopted accounting guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement of TDRs. Upon adoption of this guidance, we no longer measure an allowance for credit losses for TDRs we reasonably expect will occur, and we no longer recognize an incremental allowance for credit losses for the economic concession granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty for changes in the timing and amount of contractual cash flows when a loan is restructured. See Note 3 for additional information on the adoption of this new accounting guidance.
The tabletables below presentspresent a summary of the changes in our allowance for credit losses and key allowance for credit losses ratios.
Table 15 - Allowance for Credit Losses RatiosActivity
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal (Dollars in millions)Single-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotal
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$5,440 $78 $5,518 $6,353 $200 $6,553 Beginning balance$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 $5,440 $78 $5,518 $6,353 $200 $6,553 
Provision (benefit) for credit lossesProvision (benefit) for credit losses(831)(6)(837)(146)(50)(196)Provision (benefit) for credit losses298 307 (686)(54)(740)(533)(530)(832)(104)(936)
Charge-offs(1)
Charge-offs(1)
(173)— (173)(238)— (238)
Charge-offs(1)
(107)— (107)(203)— (203)(280)— (280)(441)— (441)
Recoveries collected Recoveries collected52 — 52 46 — 46  Recoveries collected43 — 43 61 — 61 95 — 95 107 — 107 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs(121)— (121)(192)— (192)Net charge-offs(64)— (64)(142)— (142)(185)— (185)(334)— (334)
Other(2)(1)
Other(2)(1)
361 — 361 115 — 115 
Other(2)(1)
259 — 259 211 — 211 620 — 620 326 — 326 
Ending balanceEnding balance$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 Ending balance$5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 $5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 
Average loans outstanding during the period(2)
Average loans outstanding during the period(2)
$2,917,015$29,805$2,946,820$2,544,845$22,644$2,567,489$2,892,734$28,942$2,921,676$2,483,190$22,632$2,505,822
Net charge-offs to average loans outstandingNet charge-offs to average loans outstanding— %— %— %0.01 %— %0.01 %0.01 %— %0.01 %0.01 %— %0.01 %
Components of ending balance of allowance for credit losses:Components of ending balance of allowance for credit losses:Components of ending balance of allowance for credit losses:
Mortgage loans held-for-investmentMortgage loans held-for-investment$4,358 $31 $4,389 $5,253 $77 $5,330 Mortgage loans held-for-investment$4,904 $35 $4,939 $4,601 $47 $4,648 
Advances of pre-foreclosure costsAdvances of pre-foreclosure costs426 — 426 615 — 615 Advances of pre-foreclosure costs380 — 380 691 — 691 
Accrued interest receivable on mortgage loansAccrued interest receivable on mortgage loans13 — 13 213 — 213 Accrued interest receivable on mortgage loans— 168 — 168 
Off-balance sheet credit exposuresOff-balance sheet credit exposures52 41 93 49 73 122 Off-balance sheet credit exposures52 46 98 53 49 102 
Total ending balanceTotal ending balance$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 Total ending balance$5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 
Loan balances(3):
Non-accrual loans$15,095 $42 $15,137 $23,164 $— $23,164
Total loans outstanding2,891,685 28,619 2,920,304 2,465,508 22,794 2,488,302
Average loans outstanding during the period2,868,454 28,079 2,896,533 2,421,536 22,620 2,444,156
Ratios:
Allowance for credit losses(4) to total loans outstanding
0.15 %0.11 %0.15 %0.21 %0.34 %0.21 %
Non-accrual loans to total loans outstanding0.52 0.15 0.52 0.94 — 0.93 
Allowance for credit losses(5) to non-accrual loans
28.87 73.81 29.00 22.68 NM23.01 
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding— — — 0.01 — 0.01 
(1)The Single-Family mortgage portfolio in 1Q 2022 and 1Q 2021 includes charge-offs of $8 million and $27 million, respectively, related to the transfer of loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale.
(2)Primarily includes capitalization of past due interest related to non-accrual loans that received payment deferral plans and loan modifications.
(3)(2)Based on amortized cost basis of held-for-investment loans.
(4)Represents allowance for credit losses on total held-for-investment loans.
(5)NM - not meaningful due to the non-accrual loans balance rounding to zero.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2627

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management
Table 16 - Allowance for Credit Losses Ratios
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (Dollars in millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans held-for-investment$4,904 $35 $4,939 $4,913 $34 $4,947 
Total loans outstanding(1)
2,928,818 30,645 2,959,463 2,806,535 26,743 2,833,278 
Non-accrual loans(1)
12,018 42 12,060 18,650 — 18,650 
Allowance for credit losses(2) to total loans outstanding
0.17 %0.11 %0.17 %0.18 %0.13 %0.17 %
Non-accrual loans to total loans outstanding0.41 0.14 0.41 0.66 — 0.66 
Allowance for credit losses(3) to non-accrual loans
40.81 83.33 40.95 26.34 NM26.53 
n(1)1Q 2022 vs. 1Q 2021Based on amortized cost basis of held-for-investment loans.
l(2)The ratio ofRepresents allowance for credit losses toon total loans outstanding decreased as the allowance for credit losses decreasedheld-for-investment loans.
(3)NM - not meaningful due to the reserve release driven by observed house price appreciation and higher forecasted house prices.non-accrual loans balance rounding to zero.
l
The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans outstanding decreased and the ratio of allowance for credit losses to non-accrual loans increased as of June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 as borrowers continued to exit forbearance and completecompleted loan workout activities that returned their mortgages to current status.
Single-Family Mortgage Credit Risk
Maintaining Prudent Underwriting Standards and Quality Control Practices and Managing Seller/Servicer Performance
Loan Purchase Credit Characteristics
We monitor and evaluate market conditions that could affect the credit quality of our single-family loan purchases. The charts below show the credit profile of the single-family loans we purchased or guaranteed.
Weighted Average Original LTV Ratio fmcc-20220331_g33.jpgfmcc-20220630_g33.jpg
Weighted Average Original Credit Score(1)
fmcc-20220331_g34.jpgfmcc-20220630_g34.jpg
(1)Weighted average original credit score is based on three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion).

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2728

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


The table below contains additional information about the single-family loans we purchased or guaranteed.
Table 1617 - Single-Family New Business Activity
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(Dollars in billions)Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
20- and 30-year or more amortizing fixed-rate$182 88 %$311 86 %
15-year amortizing fixed-rate23 11 51 14 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$124,910 91 %$241,604 84 %$306,887 89 %$552,014 85 %
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate11,084 45,472 16 34,568 10 96,770 15 
Adjustable-rateAdjustable-rate— — Adjustable-rate1,671 1,391 — 3,298 1,499 — 
TotalTotal$207 100 %$362 100 %Total$137,665 100 %$288,467 100 %$344,753 100 %$650,283 100 %
Percentage of purchasesPercentage of purchasesPercentage of purchases
DTI ratio > 45%DTI ratio > 45%15 %10 %DTI ratio > 45%17 %11 %16 %10 %
Original LTV ratio > 90%Original LTV ratio > 90%14 Original LTV ratio > 90%19 11 16 
Transaction type:Transaction type:Transaction type:
Cash windowCash window25 62 Cash window30 46 27 55 
Guarantor swapGuarantor swap75 38 Guarantor swap70 53 73 45 
OtherOther— — — 
Property type:Property type:Property type:
Detached single-family houses and townhousesDetached single-family houses and townhouses93 93 Detached single-family houses and townhouses92 92 93 93 
Condominium or co-opCondominium or co-opCondominium or co-op
Occupancy type:Occupancy type:Occupancy type:
Primary residencePrimary residence89 93 Primary residence90 94 89 94 
Second homeSecond homeSecond home
Investment propertyInvestment propertyInvestment property
Loan purpose:Loan purpose:Loan purpose:
PurchasePurchase45 25 Purchase62 34 52 29 
Cash-out refinanceCash-out refinance33 20 Cash-out refinance28 23 31 21 
Other refinance Other refinance22 55  Other refinance10 43 17 50 
Transferring Credit Risk to Third-Party Investors
To reduce our credit risk exposure, we engage in various credit enhancement arrangements, which include CRT transactions and other credit enhancements.
Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
The table below provides the UPB of the mortgage loans covered by CRT transactions issued during the periods presented as well as the maximum coverage provided by those transactions.
Table 1718 - Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021
(In millions)(In millions)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
(In millions)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
STACRSTACR$123,562 $5,088 $176,707 $3,544 STACR$111,412 $4,783 $101,136 $1,500 
Insurance/reinsuranceInsurance/reinsurance83,991 3,226 228,307 2,714 Insurance/reinsurance37,700 1,489 69,203 1,567 
OtherOther146 146 171 171 Other1,551 248 3,232 409 
Less: UPB with more than one type of CRT— — (159,835)— 
Total CRT issuanceTotal CRT issuance$207,699 $8,460 $245,350 $6,429 Total CRT issuance$150,663 $6,520 $173,571 $3,476 
Referenced footnotes are included after the year-to-date table.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q29

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
STACR$234,974 $9,871 $277,843 $5,044 
Insurance/reinsurance121,691 4,715 297,510 4,281 
Other1,697 394 3,403 580 
Less: UPB with more than one type of CRT— — (159,835)— 
Total CRT issuance$358,362 $14,980 $418,921 $9,905 
(1)    Represents the UPB of the assets included in the associated reference pool or securitization trust, as applicable.
(2)    For STACR transactions, represents the balance held by third parties at issuance. For insurance/reinsurance transactions, represents the aggregate limit of insurance purchased from third parties at issuance.



Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q28

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Credit Enhancement Coverage Outstanding
The table below provides information on the UPB and maximum coverage associated with credit-enhanced loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
Table 1819 - Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Credit Enhancement Coverage Outstanding
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
UPB(1)
% of Portfolio
Maximum Coverage(2)
(Dollars in millions)
UPB(1)
% of Portfolio
Maximum Coverage(2)
Primary mortgage insurance(3)
Primary mortgage insurance(3)
$563,339 20 %$140,712 
Primary mortgage insurance(3)
$577,678 20 %$145,351 
STACRSTACR1,089,718 38 34,280 STACR1,156,106 40 35,817 
Insurance/reinsuranceInsurance/reinsurance944,116 33 18,383 Insurance/reinsurance937,143 32 19,146 
OtherOther40,478 10,482 Other40,500 10,624 
Less: UPB with multiple credit enhancements and other reconciling items(4)
Less: UPB with multiple credit enhancements and other reconciling items(4)
(1,043,338)(37)— 
Less: UPB with multiple credit enhancements and other reconciling items(4)
(985,403)(34)— 
Single-Family mortgage portfolio - credit-enhancedSingle-Family mortgage portfolio - credit-enhanced1,594,313 55 203,857 Single-Family mortgage portfolio - credit-enhanced1,726,024 59 210,938 
Single-Family mortgage portfolio - non-credit-enhancedSingle-Family mortgage portfolio - non-credit-enhanced1,290,088 45                               N/ASingle-Family mortgage portfolio - non-credit-enhanced1,201,905 41                               N/A
TotalTotal$2,884,401 100 %$203,857 Total$2,927,929 100 %$210,938 
December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
UPB(1)
% of Portfolio
Maximum Coverage(2)
Primary mortgage insurance(3)
$545,293 20 %$135,330 
STACR1,024,013 37 32,641 
Insurance/reinsurance914,003 33 16,209 
Other42,273 10,598 
Less: UPB with multiple credit enhancements and other reconciling items(4)
(1,034,546)(38)— 
Single-Family mortgage portfolio - credit-enhanced1,491,036 53 194,778 
Single-Family mortgage portfolio - non-credit-enhanced1,301,188 47                               N/A
Total$2,792,224 100 %$194,778 
(1)    Represents the current UPB of the assets included in the associated reference pool or securitization trust, as applicable.
(2)    For STACR transactions, represents the outstanding balance held by third parties. For insurance/reinsurance transactions, represents the remaining aggregate limit of insurance purchased from third parties.
(3)    Amounts exclude certain loans for which we do not control servicing, as the coverage information for these loans is not readily available to us.
(4)    Other reconciling items primarily include timing differences in reporting cycles between the UPB of certain CRT transactions and the UPB of the underlying loans.
Our maximum coverage as a percentage of the UPB associated with credit-enhanced loans remained flat at 13% from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022.
Credit Enhancement Coverage Characteristics
The table below provides the serious delinquency rates for the credit-enhanced and non-credit-enhanced loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio. The credit-enhanced categories are not mutually exclusive as a single loan may be covered by both primary mortgage insurance and other credit enhancements.
Table 19 - Serious Delinquency Rates for Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans in Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(% of portfolio based on UPB)(1)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
Credit-enhanced:
   Primary mortgage insurance20 %1.48 %20 %1.79 %
   CRT and other51 0.95 47 1.24 
Non-credit-enhanced45 0.77 47 0.93 
TotalN/A0.92 N/A1.12 
(1)Excludes loans underlying certain securitization products for which loan-level data is not available.


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q2930

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


Table 20 - Serious Delinquency Rates for Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans in Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(% of portfolio based on UPB)(1)
% of Portfolio(2)
SDQ Rate
% of Portfolio(2)
SDQ Rate
Credit-enhanced:
   Primary mortgage insurance20 %1.22 %20 %1.79 %
   CRT and other53 0.77 47 1.24 
Non-credit-enhanced41 0.66 47 0.93 
TotalN/A0.76 N/A1.12 
(1)Excludes loans underlying certain securitization products for which loan-level data is not available.
(2)Percentages do not total to 100% as a single loan may be included in multiple line items.
Credit Enhancement Expenses and Recoveries
The table below presents the details of the credit enhancement recovery receivables we have recognized within other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 2021 - Single-Family Credit Enhancement Receivables
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Freestanding credit enhancement expected recovery receivables, net of allowanceFreestanding credit enhancement expected recovery receivables, net of allowance$105 $114 Freestanding credit enhancement expected recovery receivables, net of allowance$110 $114 
Primary mortgage insurance receivables(1), net of allowance
Primary mortgage insurance receivables(1), net of allowance
68 76 
Primary mortgage insurance receivables(1), net of allowance
61 76 
Total credit enhancement receivablesTotal credit enhancement receivables$173 $190 Total credit enhancement receivables$171 $190 
(1)Excludes $422 million and $433 million$0.4 billion of deferred payment obligations associated with unpaid claim amounts as of March 31,both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2021. We have reserved for substantially all of these unpaid amounts as collectability is uncertain.
See MD&A - Consolidated Results of Operations for additional information on credit enhancement expense.
Monitoring Loan Performance and Characteristics
We review loan performance, including delinquency statistics and related loan characteristics, in conjunction with housing market and economic conditions, to assess credit risk when estimating our allowance for credit losses. We also use this information to assess if our pricing and eligibility standards reflect the risk associated with the loans we purchase and guarantee.
Loan Characteristics
The table below contains details of the characteristics of the loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
Table 2122 - Credit Quality Characteristics of Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(Dollars in billions)UPB
Original Credit
Score
(1)
Current Credit
Score
(1)(2)
Original
LTV Ratio
Current
LTV
Ratio
Current
LTV Ratio
>100%
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)UPB
Original Credit
Score
(1)
Current Credit
Score
(1)(2)
Original
LTV Ratio
Current
LTV
Ratio
Current
LTV Ratio
>100%
Single-Family mortgage portfolio year of origination:Single-Family mortgage portfolio year of origination:Single-Family mortgage portfolio year of origination:
2022 2022$121 74572 %71 %— % 2022$254,434 74474374 %70 %— %
2021 20211,119 75275371 63 —  20211,094,052 75275671 59 — 
2020 2020836 76076971 53 —  2020811,154 76076871 50 — 
2019 2019147 74675176 53 —  2019139,712 74675176 49 — 
2018 201860 73673576 49 —  201856,792 73676 46 — 
2017 and prior 2017 and prior601 73775175 36 —  2017 and prior571,785 73775175 34 — 
TotalTotal$2,884 75075672 54  Total$2,927,929 75075672 52  
December 31, 2021
(Dollars in billions)UPB
Original Credit
Score
(1)
Current Credit
Score
(1)(2)
Original
LTV Ratio
Current
LTV
Ratio
Current
LTV Ratio
>100%
Single-Family mortgage portfolio year of origination:
  2021$1,059 75275171 %66 %— %
  2020867 76076971 56 — 
  2019158 74675176 55 — 
  201866 73673676 52 — 
  201789 74174675 46 — 
  2016 and prior553 73775275 36 — 
Total$2,792 751 756 72 55  
Referenced footnotes are included after the prior period table.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q31

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)UPB
Original Credit
Score
(1)
Current Credit
Score
(1)(2)
Original
LTV Ratio
Current
LTV
Ratio
Current
LTV Ratio
>100%
Single-Family mortgage portfolio year of origination:
  2021$1,059,299 75275171 %66 %— %
  2020867,122 76076971 56 — 
  2019157,971 74675176 55 — 
  201866,149 73673676 52 — 
  201788,800 74174675 46 — 
  2016 and prior552,883 73775275 36 — 
Total$2,792,224 751 756 72 55  
(1)Original credit score is based on three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). Current credit score is based on Experian only.
(2)Credit scores for certain recently acquired loans may not have been updated by the credit bureau since the loan acquisition and therefore the original credit scores also represent the current credit scores.


Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q30

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


The following table presents the combination of credit score and CLTV ratio attributes of loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
Table 2223 - Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio Attribute Combinations
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
CLTV ≤ 60CLTV > 60 to 80CLTV > 80 to 90CLTV > 90 to 100CLTV > 100All LoansCLTV ≤ 60CLTV > 60 to 80CLTV > 80 to 90CLTV > 90 to 100CLTV > 100All Loans
Original credit scoreOriginal credit score% of PortfolioSDQ Rate% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
% Modified(2)
Original credit score% of PortfolioSDQ Rate% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
% Modified(2)
< 620< 6200.8 %6.48 %0.1 %11.62 %— %NM— %NM— %NM0.9 %7.16 %8.8 %< 6200.8 %6.18 %0.1 %11.06 %— %NM— %NM— %NM0.9 %6.69 %8.5 %
620 to 679620 to 6794.7 2.78 2.1 2.47 0.3 2.17%0.1 2.91 %— NM7.2 2.71 3.7 620 to 6795.1 2.31 1.9 2.09 0.2 2.01 %— NM— NM7.2 2.26 3.6 
≥ 680≥ 68055.9 0.63 29.4 0.60 5.0 0.401.5 0.27 — NM91.8 0.61 0.6 ≥ 68060.8 0.50 25.7 0.48 4.2 0.35 1.1 0.19 %— NM91.8 0.49 0.6 
Not availableNot available0.1 6.00 — NM— NM— NM— NM0.1 6.12 19.1 Not available0.1 5.59 — NM— NM— NM— NM0.1 5.64 19.6 
TotalTotal61.5 %0.97 31.6 %0.82 5.3 %0.591.6 %0.55  %NM100.0 %0.92 1.1 Total66.8 %0.79 27.7 %0.67 4.4 %0.51 1.1 %0.42  %NM100.0 %0.76 1.1 
December 31, 2021
CLTV ≤ 60CLTV > 60 to 80CLTV > 80 to 90CLTV > 90 to 100CLTV > 100All Loans
Original credit score% of PortfolioSDQ Rate% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of Portfolio
SDQ Rate(1)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
% Modified(2)
< 6200.8 %6.69 %0.2 %11.68 %— %NM— %NM— %NM1.0 %7.50 %8.5 %
620 to 6794.4 3.29 2.3 3.05 0.3 2.56 %0.1 2.57 %— NM7.1 3.22 3.7 
≥ 68051.9 0.80 32.3 0.78 5.3 0.54 2.3 0.25 — NM91.8 0.78 0.6 
Not available0.1 6.58 — NM— NM— NM— NM0.1 6.85 18.7 
Total57.2 %1.1934.8 %1.04 5.6 %0.772.4 %0.47  %NM100.0 %1.121.0
(1)     NM - not meaningful due to the percentage of the portfolio rounding to zero.
(2)     Primarily includes loans modified through the Freddie Mac Flex Modification program.
Geographic Concentrations
We purchase mortgage loans from across the U.S. However, local economic conditions can affect the borrower's ability to repay and the value of the underlying collateral, leading to concentrations of credit risk in certain geographic areas. In addition, certain states and municipalities have passed or may pass laws that limit our ability to foreclose or evict and make it more difficult and costly to manage our risk.
See Note 12 for more information about the geographic distribution of our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3132

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


Delinquency Rates
We report Single-Family delinquency rates based on the number of loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio that are past due as reported to us by our servicers as a percentage of the total number of loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
The chart below shows the delinquency rates of mortgage loans in our Single-Family mortgage portfolio.
Single-Family Delinquency Ratesfmcc-20220331_g35.jpgfmcc-20220630_g35.jpg
Our Single-Family serious delinquency rate decreased to 0.92%0.76% as of March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to 2.34%1.86% as of March 31,June 30, 2021, as borrowers continued to exit forbearance and completecompleted loan workout activities that returned their mortgages to current status. See Note 3 for additional information on the payment status of our single-family mortgage loans.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q32

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


Multifamily Mortgage Credit Risk
Maintaining Policies and Procedures for New Business Activity, Including Prudent Underwriting Standards
Our underwriting standards focus on the LTV ratio and DSCR, which estimates a borrower's ability to repay the loan using the secured property's cash flows, after expenses. The charts below provide the weighted average original LTV and DSCR for our new business activity for the periods presented.
Weighted Average Original LTV Ratio fmcc-20220331_g36.jpgfmcc-20220630_g36.jpg
Weighted Average Original DSCR
fmcc-20220331_g37.jpgfmcc-20220630_g37.jpg
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q33

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRisk Management


Transferring Credit Risk to Third-Party Investors
To reduce our credit risk exposure, we engage in a variety of CRT activities; however, securitizations remain our principal credit risk transfer mechanism. Through securitizations (i.e., subordination), we have transferred a substantial amount of the expected and stressed credit risk on the Multifamily mortgage portfolio, thereby reducing our overall credit risk exposure.
Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
The table below provides the UPB of the mortgage loans covered by CRT transactions issued during the periods presented as well as the maximum coverage provided by those transactions.
Table 2324 - Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio CRT Issuance
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions)(In millions)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
(In millions)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
UPB(1)
Maximum Coverage(2)
SubordinationSubordination$14,105 $974 $21,114 $1,619 Subordination$14,781 $940 $16,929 $1,351 $28,886 $1,914 $38,043 $2,969 
SCRSCR— — 4,852 277 SCR5,982 141 — — 5,982 141 4,852 277 
Insurance/reinsuranceInsurance/reinsurance5,982 200 — — 5,982 200 — — 
Lender risk-sharingLender risk-sharing214 26 — — 214 26 — — 
Less: UPB with more than one type of CRTLess: UPB with more than one type of CRT(5,982)— — — (5,982)— — — 
Total CRT issuanceTotal CRT issuance$14,105 $974 $25,966 $1,896 Total CRT issuance$20,977 $1,307 $16,929 $1,351 $35,082 $2,281 $42,895 $3,246 
(1) Represents the UPB of the assets included in the associated reference pool or securitization trust, as applicable.
(2) For subordination, represents the UPB of the securities that are held by third parties at issuance and are subordinate to the securities we guarantee. For SCR transactions, represents the UPB of securities held by third parties at issuance. For insurance/reinsurance transactions, represents the aggregate limit of insurance purchased from third parties at issuance. For lender risk-sharing, represents the amount of loss recovery that is available subject to the terms of counterparty agreements at issuance.
Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio Credit Enhancement Coverage Outstanding
While we obtain various forms of credit protection in connection with the acquisition, guarantee, and/or securitization of a loan or group of loans, our principal credit enhancement type is subordination, which is created through our securitization transactions. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our maximum coverage provided by subordination in nonconsolidated VIEs was $43.5$43.2 billion and $43.9 billion, respectively.
The table below presents the UPB and delinquency rates for both credit-enhanced and non-credit-enhanced loans underlying our Multifamily mortgage portfolio.
Table 25 - Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans Underlying Our Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)UPBDelinquency RateUPBDelinquency Rate
Credit-enhanced:
Subordination$362,668 0.06 %$360,113 0.08 %
Other33,889 0.13 28,565 0.16 
Total credit-enhanced396,557 0.07 388,678 0.08 
Non-credit-enhanced18,498 0.14 25,985 0.05 
Total$415,055 0.07 $414,663 0.08 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3334

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Risk Management


Table 24 - Credit-Enhanced and Non-Credit-Enhanced Loans Underlying Our Multifamily Mortgage Portfolio
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)UPBDelinquency RateUPBDelinquency Rate
Credit-enhanced:
Subordination$361,185 0.06 %$360,113 0.08 %
Other28,072 0.32 28,565 0.16 
Total credit-enhanced389,257 0.08 388,678 0.08 
Non-credit-enhanced26,011 0.01 25,985 0.05 
Total$415,268 0.08 $414,663 0.08 

Market Risk
Overview
Our business segments have embedded exposure to market risk, which is the economic risk associated with adverse changes in interest rates, volatility, and spreads. Market risk can adversely affect future cash flows, or economic value, as well as earnings and net worth. The primary sources of interest-rate risk are our investments in mortgage-related assets, the debt we issue to fund these assets, and our Single-Family guarantees.
Interest-Rate Risk
Our primary interest-rate risk measures are duration gap and Portfolio Value Sensitivity (PVS). Duration gap measures the difference in price sensitivity to interest rate changes between our financial assets and liabilities and is expressed in months relative to the value of assets. PVS is an estimate of the change in the present value of the cash flows of our financial assets and liabilities from an instantaneous shock to interest rates, assuming spreads are held constant and no rebalancing actions are undertaken. PVS is measured in two ways, one measuring the estimated sensitivity of our portfolio value to a 50 basis point parallel movement in interest rates (PVS-L) and the other to a non-parallel movement resulting from a 25 basis point change in the slope of the yield curve (PVS-YC). While we believe that duration gap and PVS are useful risk management tools, they should be understood as estimates rather than as precise measurements.
The following tables provide our duration gap, estimated point-in-time and minimum and maximum PVS-L and PVS-YC results, and an average of the daily values and standard deviation. The table below also provides PVS-L estimates assuming an immediate 100 basis point shift in the yield curve. The interest-rate sensitivity of a mortgage portfolio varies across a wide range of interest rates.
Table 2526 - PVS-YC and PVS-L Results Assuming Shifts of the Yield Curve
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
PVS-YCPVS-LPVS-YCPVS-LPVS-YCPVS-LPVS-YCPVS-L
(In millions)(In millions)25 bps50 bps100 bps25 bps50 bps100 bps(In millions)25 bps50 bps100 bps25 bps50 bps100 bps
Assuming shifts of the yield curve, (gains) losses on:(1)
Assuming shifts of the yield curve, (gains) losses on:(1)
Assuming shifts of the yield curve, (gains) losses on:(1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
InvestmentsInvestments($363)$3,358 $6,695 $368 $3,531 $7,101 Investments($382)($3,384)($6,845)$368 $3,531 $7,101 
Guarantees(2)
Guarantees(2)
159 (757)(1,342)(242)(1,181)(1,830)
Guarantees(2)
96 616 1,333 (242)(1,181)(1,830)
Total assetsTotal assets(204)2,601 5,353 126 2,350 5,271 Total assets(286)(2,768)(5,512)126 2,350 5,271 
LiabilitiesLiabilities(20)(2,186)(4,371)18 (2,385)(4,870)Liabilities(33)2,109 4,204 18 (2,385)(4,870)
DerivativesDerivatives227 (426)(1,038)(144)94 (217)Derivatives319 657 1,296 (144)94 (217)
TotalTotal$3 ($11)($56)$— $59 $184 Total$— ($2)($12)$— $59 $184 
PVSPVS$3 $— $— $— $59 $184 PVS$— $— $— $— $59 $184 
(1)The categorization of the PVS impact between assets, liabilities, and derivatives in this table is based upon the economic characteristics of those assets and liabilities, not their accounting classification. For example, purchase and sale commitments of mortgage-related securities and debt securities of consolidated trusts held by the mortgage-related investments portfolio are both categorized as assets in this table.
(2)Represents the interest-rate risk from our Single-Family guarantees, which include buy-ups, float, and upfront fees (including buy-downs).
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3435

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Risk Management
Table 2627 - Duration Gap and PVS Results
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021
(Duration gap in months, dollars in millions)
(Duration gap in months, dollars in millions)
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
(Duration gap in months, dollars in millions)
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
AverageAverage— $8 $11 0.4 $7 $62 Average(0.1)$7 $6 0.3 $7 $17 
MinimumMinimum(0.3)— — (0.2)— — Minimum(0.4)— — (0.8)— — 
MaximumMaximum0.4 16 77 1.0 20 200 Maximum0.1 18 29 1.0 24 93 
Standard deviationStandard deviation0.2 19 0.3 58 Standard deviation0.1 0.3 23 
YTD 2022YTD 2021
(Duration gap in months, dollars in millions)
(Duration gap in months, dollars in millions)
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
Duration
Gap
PVS-YC
25 bps
PVS-L
50 bps
AverageAverage— $8 $8 0.3 $7 $39 
MinimumMinimum(0.4)— — (0.8)— — 
MaximumMaximum0.4 18 77 1.0 24 200 
Standard deviationStandard deviation0.2 15 0.3 49 
Derivatives enable us to reduce our economic interest-rate risk exposure as we continue to align our derivative portfolio with the changing duration of our economically hedged assets and liabilities. The table below shows that the PVS-L risk levels, assuming a 50 basis point shift in the yield curve for the periods presented, would have been higher if we had not used derivatives.
Table 2728 - PVS-L Results Before Derivatives and After Derivatives
PVS-L (50 bps)PVS-L (50 bps)
(In millions)(In millions)
Before
Derivatives
After
Derivatives
Effect of
Derivatives
(In millions)
Before
Derivatives
After
Derivatives
Effect of
Derivatives
March 31, 2022$415 $— ($415)
June 30, 2022(1)
June 30, 2022(1)
$670 $— ($670)
December 31, 2021(1)(2)
December 31, 2021(1)(2)
508 59 (449)
December 31, 2021(1)(2)
508 59 (449)
(1)Before derivatives, our adverse PVS-L rate movement iswas +50 bps, whereas after derivatives our adverse PVS-L rate movement was -50 bps.
(2)Before derivatives, our adverse PVS-L rate movement was -50 bps, whereas after derivatives our adverse PVS-L rate movement iswas +50 bps.
Earnings Sensitivity to Market Risk
The accounting treatment for our financial assets and liabilities (i.e., some are measured at amortized cost, while others are measured at fair value) creates variability in our GAAP earnings when interest rates and spreads change. We manage this variability of GAAP earnings, which may not reflect the economics of our business, using fair value hedge accounting. See MD&A - Consolidated Results of Operations and MD&A - Our Business Segments for additional information on the effect of changes in interest rates and market spreads on our financial results.
Interest Rate-Related Earnings Sensitivity
While we manage our interest-rate risk exposure on an economic basis to a low level as measured by our models, changes in interest rates may still result in significant earnings variability from period to period.
By electing fair value hedge accounting for certain single-family mortgage loans and certain debt instruments, we are able to reduce the potential variability in our earnings attributable to changes in interest rates. See Note 8 for additional information on hedge accounting.
Earnings Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
We evaluate a range of interest rate scenarios to determine the sensitivity of our earnings due to changes in interest rates and to determine our fair value hedge accounting strategies. The interest rate scenarios evaluated include parallel shifts in the yield curve in which interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points, non-parallel shifts in the yield curve in which long-term interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points, and non-parallel shifts in the yield curve in which short-term and medium-term interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points. This evaluation identifies the net effect on comprehensive income from changes in fair value attributable to changes in interest rates for financial instruments measured at fair value, including the effects of fair value hedge accounting, for each of the identified scenarios. This evaluation does not include the net effect on comprehensive income from interest-rate sensitive items that are not measured at fair value (e.g., amortization of mortgage loan premiums and discounts, changes in fair value of held-for-sale mortgage loans for which we have not elected
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q36

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Risk Management
the fair value option), or from changes in our future contractual net interest income due to repricing of our interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The before-tax results of this evaluation are shown in the table below.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q35

Management's Discussion and Analysis
Risk Management
Table 2829 - Earnings Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Interest Rate Scenarios(1)
Interest Rate Scenarios(1)
Interest Rate Scenarios(1)
Parallel yield curve shifts:Parallel yield curve shifts:Parallel yield curve shifts:
+100 basis points +100 basis points($44)$582  +100 basis points$76 $19 
-100 basis points -100 basis points44 (582) -100 basis points(76)(19)
Non-parallel yield curve shifts - long-term interest rates:Non-parallel yield curve shifts - long-term interest rates:Non-parallel yield curve shifts - long-term interest rates:
+100 basis points +100 basis points181 743  +100 basis points114 (179)
-100 basis points -100 basis points(181)(743) -100 basis points(114)179 
Non-parallel yield curve shifts - short-term and medium-term interest rates:Non-parallel yield curve shifts - short-term and medium-term interest rates:Non-parallel yield curve shifts - short-term and medium-term interest rates:
+100 basis points +100 basis points(224)(161) +100 basis points(38)197 
-100 basis points -100 basis points224 161  -100 basis points38 (197)
(1)The earnings sensitivity presented is calculated using the change in interest rates and net effective duration exposure.
The actual effect of changes in interest rates on our comprehensive income in any given period may vary based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the composition of our assets and liabilities, the actual changes in interest rates that are realized at different terms along the yield curve, and the effectiveness of our hedge accounting strategies. Even if implemented properly, our hedge accounting programs may not be effective in reducing earnings volatility, and our hedges may fail in any given future period, which could expose us to significant earnings variability in that period.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3637

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our business activities require that we maintain adequate liquidity to meet our financial obligations as they come due and to meet the needs of customers in a timely and cost-efficient manner. We are also required to comply with minimum liquidity requirements established by FHFA and to maintain adequate capital resources to avoid being placed into receivership by FHFA.
Liquidity
Primary Sources of Liquidity
The following table lists the sources of our liquidity, the balances as of the dates shown, and a brief description of their importance to Freddie Mac.
Table 2930 - Liquidity Sources
(in millions)
March 31, 2022(1)
December 31, 2021(1)
Description
Other Investments Portfolio - Liquidity and Contingency Operating Portfolio$93,739 $80,262 The liquidity and contingency operating portfolio, included within our other investments portfolio, is primarily used for short-term liquidity management.
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage-Related Securities - Liquid Portion of the Mortgage-Related Investments Portfolio32,117 43,393 The liquid portion of our mortgage-related investments portfolio can be pledged or sold for liquidity purposes. The amount of cash we may be able to successfully raise may be substantially less than the balance.
(In millions)
June 30, 2022(1)
December 31, 2021(1)
Description
Other Investments Portfolio - Liquidity and Contingency Operating Portfolio$109,714 $80,262 The liquidity and contingency operating portfolio, included within our other investments portfolio, is primarily used for short-term liquidity management.
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage-Related Securities22,770 43,393 The liquid portion of our mortgage-related investments portfolio can be pledged or sold for liquidity purposes. The amount of cash we may be able to successfully raise may be substantially less than the balance.
(1)Represents carrying value for the liquidity and contingency operating portfolio, included within our other investments portfolio, and UPB for the liquid portion of the mortgage-related investments portfolio.
Other Investments Portfolio
Our other investments portfolio is important to our cash flow, collateral management, asset and liability management, and ability to provide liquidity and stability to the mortgage market.
Our non-mortgage-related investments in the liquidity and contingency operating portfolio primarily includes securities purchased under agreements to resell and non-mortgage-related securities. Our non-mortgage-related securities consist of U.S. Treasury securities and other investments that we could sell to provide us with an additional source of liquidity to fund our business operations. We also maintain non-interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and interest-bearing deposits at commercial banks. Our interest-bearing deposits at commercial banks totaled $3.3$4.0 billion and $3.5 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The other investments portfolio also included cash collateral posted to us primarily by derivatives counterparties of $1.1$1.8 billion and $1.2 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We have primarily invested this collateral in securities purchased under agreements to resell and non-mortgage-related securities as part of our liquidity and contingency operating portfolio, although the collateral may be subject to return to our counterparties based on the terms of our master netting and collateral agreements. See MD&A - Our Portfolios - Investments Portfolio - Other Investments Portfolio for more information about our other investments portfolio.
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage-Related Securities
We invest principally in mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities, certain categories of which are largely unencumbered and liquid. Our primary source of liquidity among these mortgage assets is our holdings of agency securities.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q3738

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources
Primary Sources of Funding
The following table lists the sources of our funding, the balances as of the dates shown, and a brief description of their importance to Freddie Mac.
Table 3031 - Funding Sources
(In millions)(In millions)
March 31, 2022(1)
December 31, 2021(1)
Description(In millions)
June 30, 2022(1)
December 31, 2021(1)
Description
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac$159,899 $177,131 Debt of Freddie Mac is used to fund our business activities.Debt of Freddie Mac$159,063 $177,131 Debt of Freddie Mac is used to fund our business activities.
Debt Securities of
Consolidated Trusts
2,899,226 2,803,054 Debt securities of consolidated trusts are used primarily to fund our Single-Family guarantee activities. This type of debt is principally repaid by the cash flows of the associated mortgage loans. As a result, our repayment obligation is limited to amounts paid pursuant to our guarantee of principal and interest and to purchase modified or seriously delinquent loans from the trusts.
Debt of
Consolidated Trusts
Debt of
Consolidated Trusts
2,934,115 2,803,054 Debt of consolidated trusts is used primarily to fund our Single-Family guarantee activities. This type of debt is principally repaid by the cash flows of the associated mortgage loans. As a result, our repayment obligation is limited to amounts paid pursuant to our guarantee of principal and interest and to purchase modified or seriously delinquent loans from the trusts.
(1)Represents the carrying value of debt balances after consideration of offsetting arrangements.
Debt of Freddie Mac
We issue debt of Freddie Mac to fund our business activities. Competition for funding can vary depending on economic, financial market, and regulatory environments. We issue debt of Freddie Mac based on a variety of factors, including an assessment of market conditions, debt funding spreads, and our liquidity requirements.
The table below summarizes the par value and the average rate of debt of Freddie Mac we issued or paid off, including regularly scheduled principal payments, payments resulting from calls, and payments for repurchases. We call, exchange, or repurchase our outstanding debt from time to time for a variety of reasons, including managing our funding composition and supporting the liquidity of our debt securities.
Table 3132 - Debt of Freddie Mac Activity
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Par Value
Average Rate(1)
Par Value
Average Rate(1)
(Dollars in millions)Par Value
Average Rate(1)
Par Value
Average Rate(1)
Short-term:Short-term:Short-term:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$— — %$4,955 1.31 %Beginning balance$3,300 0.25 %$10,910 0.03 %
IssuancesIssuances5,553 0.15 22,050 0.04 Issuances2,165 1.45 — — 
RepaymentsRepayments— — (13,660)0.24 Repayments— — (10,910)0.03 
MaturitiesMaturities(2,253)0.01 (2,435)1.48 Maturities(2,350)0.17 — — 
Ending balanceEnding balance3,300 0.25 10,910 0.03 Ending balance3,115 1.14   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase11,260 0.01 7,930 (0.05)Securities sold under agreements to repurchase9,977 1.06 4,620 (0.03)
Offsetting arrangementsOffsetting arrangements(11,260)(7,930)Offsetting arrangements(9,977)(4,620)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, netSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase, net    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net    
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt3,300 0.25 10,910 0.03 Total short-term debt3,115 1.14   
Long-term:Long-term:Long-term:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance181,613 1.11 281,386 1.12 Beginning balance164,876 1.21 251,548 1.13 
IssuancesIssuances1,810 2.21 1,090 0.60 Issuances15,262 3.28 — — 
RepaymentsRepayments(1,834)2.98 (25,210)0.85 Repayments(71)4.36 (11,806)0.55 
MaturitiesMaturities(16,713)0.12 (5,718)2.27 Maturities(14,634)0.42 (9,266)0.87 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt164,876 1.21 251,548 1.12 Total long-term debt165,433 1.52 230,476 1.17 
Total debt of Freddie Mac, netTotal debt of Freddie Mac, net$168,176 1.19 %$262,458 1.07 %Total debt of Freddie Mac, net$168,548 1.52 %$230,476 1.17 %
Referenced footnote is included after the year-to-date table.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q39

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources
YTD 2022YTD 2021
(Dollars in millions)Par Value
Average Rate(1)
Par Value
Average Rate(1)
Short-term:
Beginning balance$— — %$4,955 1.31 %
Issuances7,718 0.51 22,050 0.04 
Repayments— — (24,570)0.15 
Maturities(4,603)0.09 (2,435)1.48 
Ending balance3,115 1.14   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase9,977 1.06 4,620 (0.03)
Offsetting arrangements(9,977)(4,620)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net    
Total short-term debt3,115 1.14   
Long-term:
Beginning balance181,613 1.11 281,386 1.12 
Issuances17,072 3.17 1,090 0.60 
Repayments(1,905)3.03 (37,016)0.75 
Maturities(31,347)0.26 (14,984)1.40 
Total long-term debt165,433 1.52 230,476 1.17 
Total debt of Freddie Mac, net$168,548 1.52 %$230,476 1.17 %
(1)Average rate is weighted based on par value.
Total debt issuance and repayments decreased year-over-year primarily due to a lower mortgage-related investments portfolio balance and lower cash window purchase volume. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, our aggregate indebtedness pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was $168.2$168.6 billion, which was below the current $300.0 billion debt cap limit. Our aggregate indebtedness calculation primarily includes the par value of short- and long-term debt. Our outstanding total debt of Freddie Mac balance decreased from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022 primarily due to lower funding needs as discussed above.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q38

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

Maturity and Redemption Dates
The following table presents the debt of Freddie Mac by contractual maturity date and earliest redemption date. The earliest redemption date refers to the earliest call date for callable debt and the contractual maturity date for all other debt of Freddie Mac.
Table 3233 - Maturity and Redemption Dates
As of March 31, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Par value in billions)Contractual Maturity DateEarliest Redemption Date
(Par value in millions)(Par value in millions)Contractual Maturity DateEarliest Redemption DateContractual Maturity DateEarliest Redemption Date
Debt of Freddie Mac(1):
Debt of Freddie Mac(1):
Debt of Freddie Mac(1):
1 year or less1 year or less$48 $111 1 year or less$48,910 $123,997 $55,958 $118,436 
1 year through 2 years1 year through 2 years39 35 1 year through 2 years34,191 23,256 38,688 35,724 
2 years through 3 years2 years through 3 years17 2 years through 3 years20,921 3,972 13,274 1,745 
3 years through 4 years3 years through 4 years32 3 years through 4 years31,937 9,198 35,436 12,076 
4 years through 5 years4 years through 5 years— 4 years through 5 years5,145 46 4,717 87 
ThereafterThereafter32 12 Thereafter31,089 11,724 31,736 11,741 
STACR and SCR debt(2)
STACR and SCR debt(2)
STACR and SCR debt(2)
6,332 6,332 9,139 9,139 
Total debt of Freddie MacTotal debt of Freddie Mac$179 $179 Total debt of Freddie Mac$178,525 $178,525 $188,948 $188,948 
(1)Includes payables related to securities sold under agreements to repurchase that we offset against receivables related to securities purchased under agreements to resell on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, when such amounts meet the conditions for offsetting in the accounting guidance.
(2)STACR debt notes and SCR debt notes are subject to prepayment risk as their payments are based upon the performance of a reference pool of mortgage assets that may be prepaid by the related mortgage borrower at any time generally without penalty and are, therefore, included as a separate category in the table.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q40

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

Debt Securities of Consolidated Trusts
The largest component of debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets is debt securities of consolidated trusts, which relates to securitization transactions that we consolidate for accounting purposes. We primarily issue this type of debt by securitizing mortgage loans to fund our Single-Family activities.
The table below shows activity for the debt securities of our consolidated trusts.
Table 3334 - Activity for Debt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third PartiesActivity
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$2,732,056 $2,240,602 Beginning balance$2,835,071 $2,376,691 $2,732,056 $2,240,602 
IssuancesIssuances295,247 410,123 Issuances203,919 394,018 499,166 804,141 
Repayments and extinguishmentsRepayments and extinguishments(192,232)(274,034)Repayments and extinguishments(161,268)(264,375)(353,500)(538,409)
Ending balanceEnding balance2,835,071 2,376,691 Ending balance2,877,722 2,506,334 2,877,722 2,506,334 
Unamortized premiums and discountsUnamortized premiums and discounts64,155 69,138 Unamortized premiums and discounts56,393 69,319 56,393 69,319 
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$2,899,226 $2,445,829 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$2,934,115 $2,575,653 $2,934,115 $2,575,653 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We enter into certain business arrangements that are not recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets or that may be recorded in amounts that differ from the full contractual or notional amount of the transaction that affect our short- and long-term liquidity needs. Certain of these arrangements present credit risk exposure. See MD&A - Risk Management - Credit Risk for additional information on our credit risk exposure on off-balance sheet arrangements.
Guarantees
We have certain off-balance sheet arrangements related to our securitization and other mortgage-related guarantee activities. Our off-balance sheet arrangements related to securitization activities primarily consist of guaranteed K Certificates and SB Certificates. Our guarantee of these securitization activities and other mortgage-related guarantees may result in liquidity needs to cover potential cash flow shortfalls from borrower defaults. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding UPB of the guaranteed securities was $365.7$367.0 billion and $366.0 billion, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q39

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources
In addition to our securitization and other mortgage-related guarantees, we have certain other guarantees that are accounted for as derivative instruments. These other guarantees are recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and not included in the totals above. See Note 8 for additional information on these guarantees.
We have the ability to commingle TBA-eligible Fannie Mae collateral in certain of our resecuritization products. When we resecuritize Fannie Mae securities in our commingled resecuritization products, our guarantee covers timely payments of principal and interest on such securities. Accordingly, commingling Fannie Mae collateral in our resecuritization transactions increases our off-balance sheet liquidity exposure as we do not have control over the Fannie Mae collateral. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount of our off-balance sheet exposure related to Fannie Mae securities backing Freddie Mac resecuritization products was approximately $118.3$126.9 billion and $111.2 billion, respectively.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash and cash equivalents) decreased by $90.5$5.9 billion from $101.0$11.2 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2021 to $10.5$5.3 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022, primarily driven by an increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q41

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources
The table below presents activity related to our net worth.
Table 3435 - Net Worth Activity
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$28,033 $16,413 Beginning balance$31,711 $18,791 $28,033 $16,413 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)3,678 2,378 Comprehensive income (loss)2,387 3,611 6,065 5,989 
Capital draw from TreasuryCapital draw from Treasury— — Capital draw from Treasury— — — — 
Senior preferred stock dividends declaredSenior preferred stock dividends declared— — Senior preferred stock dividends declared— — — — 
Total equity / net worthTotal equity / net worth$31,711 $18,791 Total equity / net worth$34,098 $22,402 $34,098 $22,402 
Remaining Treasury funding commitmentRemaining Treasury funding commitment$140,162 $140,162 Remaining Treasury funding commitment$140,162 $140,162 $140,162 $140,162 
Aggregate draws under Purchase AgreementAggregate draws under Purchase Agreement71,648 71,648 Aggregate draws under Purchase Agreement71,648 71,648 71,648 71,648 
Aggregate cash dividends paid to TreasuryAggregate cash dividends paid to Treasury119,680 119,680 Aggregate cash dividends paid to Treasury119,680 119,680 119,680 119,680 
Liquidation preference of the senior preferred stockLiquidation preference of the senior preferred stock100,681 89,061 Liquidation preference of the senior preferred stock104,359 91,439 104,359 91,439 
ERCF
FHFA has established the ERCF as a new enterprise regulatory capital framework for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Our current capital levels are significantly below the levels that would be required under the ERCF. The ERCF has a transition period for compliance, and we are not required to comply with the regulatory capital requirements or the buffer requirements while in conservatorship. In general, the compliance date for the regulatory capital requirements will be the later of the date of termination of our conservatorship and any later compliance date provided in a transition order, and the compliance date for buffer requirements in the ERCF will be the date of termination of our conservatorship. Pursuant to the final rule, we are required to comply with the regulatory capital reporting requirements under the ERCF in 2022, and we filed with FHFA our initial quarterly capital report due byon May 30,27, 2022.
The ERCF establishes risk-based and leverage capital requirements and includes supplemental capital requirements relating to the amount and form of the capital we hold, based largely on definitions of capital used in U.S. banking regulators' regulatory capital framework. The ERCF capital requirements contain both statutory capital elements (total capital and core capital) and regulatory capital elements (common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital, Tier 1 capital, and adjusted total capital). The ERCF also includes a requirement that we hold prescribed capital buffers that can be drawn down in periods of financial stress and then rebuilt over time as economic conditions improve. If we fall below the prescribed buffer amounts, we must restrict capital distributions such as stock repurchases and dividends, as well as discretionary bonus payments to executives, until the buffer amounts are restored.
Risk-Based Capital Requirements
Under the ERCF risk-based capital requirements, we must maintain our CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and adjusted total capital ratios equal to at least 4.5%, 6%, and 8%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets. We must also maintain statutory total capital equal to at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. To avoid limits on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, we also must maintain CET1 capital that exceeds the risk-based capital requirements by at least the amount of the prescribed capital conservation buffer amount (PCCBA).
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q40

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

Leverage Capital Requirements
Under the ERCF leverage capital requirements, we must maintain our Tier 1 capital ratio equal to at least 2.5% of adjusted total assets. We must also maintain our statutory core capital ratio equal to at least 2.5% of adjusted total assets. To avoid limits on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, we also must maintain our Tier 1 capital that exceeds the leverage capital requirements by at least the amount of the prescribed leverage buffer amount (PLBA).






Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q42

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Metrics
The table below presents our capital metrics under the ERCF.
Table 3536 - Capital Metrics Under ERCF
(In billions)(In billions)March 31, 2022(In billions)June 30, 2022
Adjusted total assetsAdjusted total assets$3,610 Adjusted total assets$3,655 
Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)919 Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)845 
(In billions)(In billions)March 31, 2022(In billions)June 30, 2022
Stress capital bufferStress capital buffer$26 Stress capital buffer$27 
Stability capital bufferStability capital buffer23 Stability capital buffer23 
Countercyclical capital bufferCountercyclical capital buffer— Countercyclical capital buffer— 
PCCBAPCCBA$49 PCCBA$50 
PLBAPLBA$11 PLBA$11 
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)Minimum
Capital
Requirement
Applicable
Buffer(1)
Capital
Requirement
(Including Buffer)
Available
Capital (Deficit)
Capital
Shortfall
(Dollars in billions)Minimum
Capital
Requirement
Applicable
Buffer(1)
Capital
Requirement
(Including Buffer)
Available
Capital (Deficit)
Capital
Shortfall
Risk-based capital amounts:Risk-based capital amounts:Risk-based capital amounts:
Total capital (statutory)(2)
Total capital (statutory)(2)
$73 N/A$73 ($36)($109)
Total capital (statutory)(2)
$68 N/A$68 ($33)($101)
CET1 capital(3)
CET1 capital(3)
41 $49 90 (61)(151)
CET1 capital(3)
38 $50 88 (58)(146)
Tier 1 capital(3)
Tier 1 capital(3)
55 49 104 (47)(151)
Tier 1 capital(3)
50 50 100 (44)(144)
Adjusted total capital(3)
Adjusted total capital(3)
73 49 122 (47)(169)
Adjusted total capital(3)
67 50 117 (44)(161)
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Total capital (statutory)Total capital (statutory)8.0 %N/A8.0 %(3.9)%(11.9)%Total capital (statutory)8.0 %N/A8.0 %(3.9)%(11.9)%
CET1 capitalCET1 capital4.5 5.3 %9.8 (6.6)(16.4)CET1 capital4.5 5.9 %10.4 (6.9)(17.3)
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital6.0 5.3 11.3 (5.1)(16.4)Tier 1 capital6.0 5.9 11.9 (5.2)(17.1)
Adjusted total capitalAdjusted total capital8.0 5.3 13.3 (5.1)(18.4)Adjusted total capital8.0 5.9 13.9 (5.2)(19.1)
Leverage capital amounts:Leverage capital amounts:Leverage capital amounts:
Core capital (statutory)(5)
Core capital (statutory)(5)
$90 N/A$90 ($41)($131)
Core capital (statutory)(5)
$92 N/A$92 ($39)($131)
Tier 1 capital(3)
Tier 1 capital(3)
90 $11 101 (47)(148)
Tier 1 capital(3)
92 $11 103 (44)(147)
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Core capital (statutory)Core capital (statutory)2.5 %N/A2.5 %(1.1)%(3.6)%Core capital (statutory)2.5 %N/A2.5 %(1.1)%(3.6)%
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital2.5 0.3 %2.8 (1.3)(4.1)Tier 1 capital2.5 0.3 %2.8 (1.2)(4.0)
(1)PCCBA for risk-based capital and PLBA for leverage capital.
(2)Total capital is equal to core capital plus certain allowances for credit losses.
(3)Regulatory capital amounts exclude senior preferred stock, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that exceed 10% of CET1 capital, and certain other items.
(4)As a percentage of risk-weighted assets.
(5)Core capital excludes certain components of GAAP total equity (i.e., AOCI and senior preferred stock) as these items do not meet the statutory definition of core capital.
(6)As a percentage of adjusted total assets.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q41

Management's Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31,June 30, 2022, our maximum payout ratio under the ERCF was 0.0%.
See Note 15 for additional information on our amounts of capital and ratios under the ERCF andERCF. See MD&A - Regulation and Supervision - Legislative and Regulatory Developments - FHFA Final Rule Amending theon ERCF Public Disclosures and MD&A - Regulation and Supervision - Legislative and Regulatory Developments - Final Rule on Capital Planning for additional information on amendments to the ERCF published in FebruaryJune 2022.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4243

Management's Discussion and AnalysisCritical Accounting Estimates
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our critical accounting estimates and policies relate to the Single-Family allowance for credit losses. For additional information about our critical accounting estimates and other significant accounting policies, see Note 1 and Critical Accounting Estimates in our 2021 Annual Report.
Single-Family Allowance for Credit Losses
The Single-Family allowance for credit losses represents our estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual term of the mortgage loans. The Single-Family allowance for credit losses pertains to all held-for-investment single-family mortgage loans on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Determining the appropriateness of the Single-Family allowance for credit losses is a complex process that is subject to numerous estimates and assumptions requiring significant management judgment about matters that involve a high degree of subjectivity. This process involves the use of models that require us to make judgments about matters that are difficult to predict, the most significant of which are the probability of default and severity of expected credit losses.
Changes in forecasted house price growth rates can have a significant effect on our allowance for credit losses. Our estimate of expected credit losses leverages our historical experience, such as historical default rates and severity of loss, and current and future economic forecasts, and incorporates an internally-based model that uses a Monte Carlo simulation which generates many possible combinations of house price and interest rate scenarios for up to 40 years for each metropolitan statistical area (MSA). These scenarios are used to estimate loan-level expected future cash flows and credit losses based on each loan's individual characteristics. The table below shows our nationwide forecasted house price growth rates that were used in determining our allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021. These growth rates are used as inputs to our models to develop the detailed forecasted life-of-loan house price growth rates for each MSA.losses. See Note 5 for additional information regarding our current period benefit (provision) for credit losses and estimation process.
Table 3637 - Forecasted House Price Growth Rates
2022202320222023
March 31, 202210.4 %5.0 %
June 30, 2022(1)
June 30, 2022(1)
12.8 %4.0 %
March 31, 2022(1)
March 31, 2022(1)
10.4 5.0 
December 31, 2021December 31, 20216.2 2.5 December 31, 20216.2 2.5 

(1)
Current year forecast includes actual rates observed in the prior months.



Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4344

Management's Discussion and AnalysisRegulation and Supervision

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
In addition to oversight by FHFA as our Conservator, we are subject to regulation and oversight by FHFA under our Charter and the GSE Act and to certain regulation by other government agencies. Furthermore, regulatory activities by other government agencies can affect us indirectly, even if we are not directly subject to such agencies' regulation or oversight. For example, regulations that modify requirements applicable to the purchase or servicing of mortgages can affect us.
Federal Housing Finance Agency
FHFA's Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2022 - 2026
In April 2022, FHFA released its StrategicEquitable Housing Finance Plan for fiscal years 2022-2026. The Strategic Plan provides a framework that outlines FHFA’s priorities for the coming years as regulator of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and as regulator and conservator of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The Strategic Plan continues existing priorities and formalizes areas of focus for FHFA and its regulated entities by establishing three goals:
nSecure the regulated entities' safety and soundness;
nFoster housing finance markets that promote equitable access to affordable and sustainable housing; and
nResponsibly steward FHFA's infrastructure.
Legislative and Regulatory Developments
FHFA Final Rule Amending the ERCF
On February 25,June 8, 2022, FHFA issuedannounced the public release of the Enterprises’ Equitable Housing Finance Plans for 2022-2024. The 2022-2024 plan activities are intended to identify and address barriers experienced by renters, aspiring homeowners, and current homeowners – particularly in traditionally underserved minority communities, including using special purpose credit programs to originate loans. The plan activities will be updated annually.
Additionally, FHFA has created a final rule that amends the ERCF by refining the PLBA and risk-based capital treatment of retained CRT exposurepilot transparency framework for the Enterprises. Specifically,Enterprises to accompany these plans. This framework requires Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to publish and maintain a list of pilots and test-and-learn activities on their public websites, which is intended to provide accountability in determining whether such activities are working to address the final rule will replacedisparities identified in the fixed PLBA equal to 1.5%Equitable Housing Finance Plans.
Resecuritization Fee for New Issuances of an Enterprise's adjusted total assets with a dynamic PLBA equal to 50% of the Enterprise's stability capital buffer (which is related to the Enterprise's relative share of total residential mortgage debt outstanding that exceeds 5%); replace the prudential floor of 10% on the risk weight assigned to any retained CRT exposure with a prudential floor of 5% on the risk weight assigned to any retained CRT exposure; and remove the requirement that an Enterprise must apply an overall effectiveness adjustment to its retained CRT exposures. The final rule will also make technical corrections to various provisions of the ERCF that was published on December 17, 2020. The effective date for the ERCF amendments and technical corrections in this final rule is May 16, 2022, and our report pursuant to this final rule must be filed by May 30, 2022.
Consistent with FHFA instruction, we are reporting our regulatory capital requirements under the ERCF as amended. Therefore, we are not in compliance with the Purchase Agreement covenant that requires us to comply with the terms of the ERCF as published by FHFA in December 2020. FHFA has acknowledged this non-compliance.
LIBOR ActCommingled Securities
On March 15,June 14, 2022, President Biden signed into lawwe announced that, as a result of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,recently implemented ERCF, Freddie Mac will begin to charge a 50 basis point fee for any newly-issued commingled security. The fee is effective for applicable commingled securities issued on or after July 1, 2022. Freddie Mac will apply the fee to collateral issued by Fannie Mae, at the time that such collateral is used for a new commingled security. Freddie Mac will not apply the fee to any Freddie Mac-issued collateral used for a new commingled security.
In June 2022, which includesFHFA announced that it will explore alternatives to this fee to support the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. This law became effective immediatelycontinued function and will (1) establishlong-term viability of UMBS and the TBA market, including conducting a clearreview of the ERCF in the near term to ensure that the risks of commingled securities are appropriately reflected. As directed by FHFA, the Enterprises are retaining the fee covering the collateral of the other Enterprise in commingled securities.
Legislative and uniform process,Regulatory Developments
Final Rule on a nationwide basis, for replacing LIBOR in existing contracts, the terms of which do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate, without affecting the ability of parties to use any appropriate benchmark rate in new contracts; (2) preclude litigation related to existing contracts, the terms of which do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate; and (3) allow existing contracts that reference LIBOR but provide for the use of a clearly defined fallback and practicable replacement rate to operate according to their terms.
Interagency Plan to Advance Property Appraisal and Valuation EquityERCF Public Disclosures
On March 23,June 2, 2022, FHFA published a final rule that amends the Interagency CommitteeERCF by introducing new public disclosure requirements for the Enterprises. The requirements include quarterly quantitative and annual qualitative disclosures related to Advance Property Appraisalrisk management, corporate governance, capital structure, and Valuation Equity releasedcapital requirements and buffers under the standardized approach. The required public disclosures cover 11 categories, with each category containing certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures, many of which are identical or similar to the disclosures applicable to U.S. banking organizations subject to the standardized approach. The compliance date for our first public disclosures under the new requirements is no later than 10 business days after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022.
Final Rule on Capital Planning
On June 3, 2022, FHFA published a final rule that supplements the ERCF by requiring the Enterprises to submit annual capital plans to FHFA and provide prior notice for certain capital actions. The final rule also incorporates the determination of the stress capital buffer, an Action Planelement of the ERCF, into the capital planning process. Under the final rule, we must submit our first capital plan to which more than a dozen federal agencies, including FHFA contributed. The Action Plan outlines the historical role of racism in the valuation of residential property; examines the various forms of bias that can appear in residential property valuation practices; describes affirmative steps that federal agencies will take to advance equity in the appraisal process; and outlines further recommendations that government and industry stakeholders can initiate. The Action Plan broadly underscores the Biden Administration’s focus on equity and fair lending, particularly in the collateral appraisal and valuation space.by May 20, 2023.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4445

Management's Discussion and AnalysisForward-Looking Statements

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We regularly communicate information concerning our business activities to investors, the news media, securities analysts, and others as part of our normal operations. Some of these communications, including this Form 10-Q, contain "forward-looking statements." Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements pertaining to the conservatorship, our current expectations and objectives for the Single-Family and Multifamily segments of our business, our efforts to assist the housing market, our liquidity and capital management, economic and market conditions and trends, our market share, the effect of legislative and regulatory developments and new accounting guidance, the credit quality of loans we own or guarantee, the costs and benefits of our CRT transactions, the effects of natural disasters, other catastrophic events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and significant climate change effects and actions taken in response thereto on our business, and our results of operations and financial condition. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements are often accompanied by, and identified with, terms such as "could," "may," "will," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "forecast," and similar phrases. These statements are not historical facts, but rather represent our expectations based on current information, plans, judgments, assumptions, estimates, and projections. Actual results may differ significantly from those described in or implied by such forward-looking statements due to various factors and uncertainties, including those described in the Risk Factors section in our 2021 Annual Report, and including, without limitation, the following:
n The actions the U.S. government (including FHFA, Treasury, and Congress) may take, require us to take, or restrict us from taking, including actions to support the housing market, such as programs implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or to implement the recommendations in FHFA's Conservatorship Scorecards, recent requirements and guidance related to equitable housing, and other objectives for us;
nChanges in the fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve, including changes in target interest rates and in the amount of agency MBS and agency CMBS held by the Federal Reserve;
nUncertainty regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of the pandemic and actions taken in response thereto on the U.S. economy and housing market, which could, in turn, adversely affect our business in numerous ways, including, for example, by increasing our credit losses, impairing the value of our mortgage-related securities, decreasing our liquidity and capital levels, and increasing our credit risk and operational risk;
n The actions the U.S. government (including FHFA, Treasury, and Congress) may take, require us to take, or restrict us from taking, including actions to support the housing market, such as programs implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or to implement the recommendations in FHFA's Conservatorship Scorecards, recent requirements and guidance related to equitable housing, and other objectives for us;
nThe effect of the restrictions on our business due to the conservatorship and the Purchase Agreement;
n Changes in our Charter, applicable legislative or regulatory requirements (including any legislation affecting the future status of our company), or the Purchase Agreement;
n Changes to our capital requirements and potential effects of such changes on our business strategies;
nChanges in the fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve, including changes in target interest rates and in the amount of agency MBS and agency CMBS purchased to support the market during the COVID-19 pandemic;
n Changes in tax laws;
n Changes in privacy and cybersecurity laws and regulations;
n Changes in accounting policies, practices, or guidance;
n Changes in economic and market conditions generally, and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including changes in employment rates, inflation, interest rates, spreads, and house prices;
n Changes in the U.S. residential mortgage market, including changes in the supply and type of loan products (e.g., refinance vs. purchase and fixed-rate vs. ARM);
n The success of our efforts to mitigate our losses on our Single-Family mortgage portfolio;
n The success of our strategy to transfer mortgage credit risk through STACR, ACIS, K Certificate, SB Certificate, and other CRT transactions;
n Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity to fund our operations;
n Our ability to maintain the security and resiliency of our operational systems and infrastructure, including against cyberattacks or other security incidents;
n Our ability to effectively execute our business strategies, implement new initiatives, and improve efficiency;
n The adequacy of our risk management framework, including the adequacy of our capital framework for measuring risk;
n Our ability to manage mortgage credit risk, including the effect of changes in underwriting and servicing practices;
n Our ability to limit or manage our economic exposure and GAAP earnings exposure to interest-rate volatility and spread volatility, including the availability of derivative financial instruments needed for interest-rate risk management purposes and our ability to apply hedge accounting;
n Our operational ability to issue new securities, make timely and correct payments on securities, and provide initial and ongoing disclosures;
n Our reliance on CSS and the CSP for the operation of the majority of our Single-Family securitization activities, limits on our influence over CSS Board decisions, and any additional changes FHFA may require in our relationship with, or support of, CSS;
n    Changes in the methodologies, models, assumptions, and estimates we use to prepare our financial statements, make
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4546

Management's Discussion and AnalysisForward-Looking Statements

business decisions, and manage risks;
n Changes in investor demand for our debt or mortgage-related securities;
n Our ability to maintain market acceptance of the UMBS, including our ability to maintain alignment of the prepayment speeds of our and Fannie Mae's respective UMBS;
n Changes in the practices of loan originators, servicers, investors, and other participants in the secondary mortgage market;
n Competition from other market participants, which could affect the pricing we offer for our products, the credit characteristics of the loans we purchase, and our ability to meet our affordable housing goals;
n The discontinuance of, transition from, or replacement of LIBOR and the adverse consequences it could have on our business and operations;
n The availability of critical third parties, or their vendors and other business partners, to deliver products or services, or to manage risks effectively;
n The occurrence of a major natural disaster, other catastrophic event, or significant climate change effects in areas in which our offices, significant portions of our total mortgage portfolio, or the offices of critical third parties are located, and for which we may be uninsured or significantly underinsured; and
n    Other factors and assumptions described in this Form 10-Q and our 2021 Annual Report, including in the MD&A section.
Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-Q.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4647

Financial Statements

Financial Statements
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4748

Financial StatementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
FREDDIE MAC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
1Q 20221Q 2021
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net interest incomeNet interest incomeNet interest income
Interest incomeInterest income$17,740 $13,902 Interest income$20,008 $15,230 $37,748 $29,132 
Interest expenseInterest expense(13,636)(10,263)Interest expense(15,249)(10,463)(28,885)(20,726)
Net interest incomeNet interest income4,104 3,639 Net interest income4,759 4,767 8,863 8,406 
Non-interest income (loss)Non-interest income (loss)Non-interest income (loss)
Guarantee incomeGuarantee income70 248 Guarantee income205 356 275 604 
Investment gains (losses), netInvestment gains (losses), net1,513 1,208 Investment gains (losses), net321 636 1,834 1,844 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)159 178 Other income (loss)119 107 278 285 
Non-interest income (loss)Non-interest income (loss)1,742 1,634 Non-interest income (loss)645 1,099 2,387 2,733 
Net revenuesNet revenues5,846 5,273 Net revenues5,404 5,866 11,250 11,139 
Benefit (provision) for credit lossesBenefit (provision) for credit losses837 196 Benefit (provision) for credit losses(307)740 530 936 
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expenseNon-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits(356)(344)Salaries and employee benefits(376)(346)(732)(690)
Credit enhancement expenseCredit enhancement expense(459)(335)Credit enhancement expense(558)(369)(1,017)(704)
Benefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveriesBenefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveries(17)(257)Benefit for (decrease in) credit enhancement recoveries(1)(193)(18)(450)
Legislative assessments expenseLegislative assessments expense(759)(691)Legislative assessments expense(748)(696)(1,507)(1,387)
Other expenseOther expense(341)(361)Other expense(337)(365)(678)(726)
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expense(1,932)(1,988)Non-interest expense(2,020)(1,969)(3,952)(3,957)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefitIncome (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit4,751 3,481 Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit3,077 4,637 7,828 8,118 
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(953)(714)Income tax (expense) benefit(624)(958)(1,577)(1,672)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)3,798 2,767 Net income (loss)2,453 3,679 6,251 6,446 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(120)(389)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(66)(68)(186)(457)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$3,678 $2,378 Comprehensive income (loss)$2,387 $3,611 $6,065 $5,989 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$3,798 $2,767 Net income (loss)$2,453 $3,679 $6,251 $6,446 
Future increase in senior preferred stock liquidation preferenceFuture increase in senior preferred stock liquidation preference(3,678)(2,378)Future increase in senior preferred stock liquidation preference(2,387)(3,611)(6,065)(5,989)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$120 $389 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$66 $68 $186 $457 
Net income (loss) per common shareNet income (loss) per common share$0.04 $0.12 Net income (loss) per common share$0.02 $0.02 $0.06 $0.14 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)3,234 3,234 Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)3,234 3,234 3,234 3,234 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4849

Financial StatementsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
FREDDIE MAC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
20222021
(In millions, except share-related amounts)
20222021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $957 and $1,695 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)$10,526 $10,150 
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $855 and $1,695 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)Cash and cash equivalents (includes $855 and $1,695 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)$5,257 $10,150 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell69,617 71,203 Securities purchased under agreements to resell86,496 71,203 
Investment securities, at fair valueInvestment securities, at fair value53,244 53,015 Investment securities, at fair value48,937 53,015 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale (includes $8,101 and $10,498 at fair value)17,014 19,778 
Mortgage loans held-for-investment (net of allowance for credit losses of $4,389 and $4,947)2,915,915 2,828,331 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale (includes $5,670 and $10,498 at fair value)Mortgage loans held-for-sale (includes $5,670 and $10,498 at fair value)12,340 19,778 
Mortgage loans held-for-investment (net of allowance for credit losses of $4,939 and $4,947)Mortgage loans held-for-investment (net of allowance for credit losses of $4,939 and $4,947)2,954,524 2,828,331 
Accrued interest receivable, netAccrued interest receivable, net7,675 7,474 Accrued interest receivable, net7,871 7,474 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net5,865 6,214 Deferred tax assets, net5,552 6,214 
Other assets (includes $7,190 and $6,594 at fair value)28,998 29,421 
Other assets (includes $6,419 and $6,594 at fair value)Other assets (includes $6,419 and $6,594 at fair value)24,604 29,421 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,108,854 $3,025,586 Total assets$3,145,581 $3,025,586 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable$6,266 $6,268 Accrued interest payable$6,594 $6,268 
Debt (includes $5,038 and $2,478 at fair value)3,059,125 2,980,185 
Other liabilities (includes $722 and $287 at fair value)11,752 11,100 
Debt (includes $3,605 and $2,478 at fair value)Debt (includes $3,605 and $2,478 at fair value)3,093,178 2,980,185 
Other liabilities (includes $1,079 and $287 at fair value)Other liabilities (includes $1,079 and $287 at fair value)11,711 11,100 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities3,077,143 2,997,553 Total liabilities3,111,483 2,997,553 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 8, 14)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 8, 14)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 8, 14)
EquityEquityEquity
Senior preferred stock (liquidation preference of $100,681 and $97,959)72,648 72,648 
Senior preferred stock (liquidation preference of $104,359 and $97,959)Senior preferred stock (liquidation preference of $104,359 and $97,959)72,648 72,648 
Preferred stock, at redemption valuePreferred stock, at redemption value14,109 14,109 Preferred stock, at redemption value14,109 14,109 
Common stock, $0.00 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 725,863,886 shares issued and 650,059,553 shares outstandingCommon stock, $0.00 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 725,863,886 shares issued and 650,059,553 shares outstanding— — Common stock, $0.00 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 725,863,886 shares issued and 650,059,553 shares outstanding— — 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(51,195)(54,993)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(48,742)(54,993)
AOCI, net of taxes, related to:AOCI, net of taxes, related to:AOCI, net of taxes, related to:
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities174 297 Available-for-sale securities107 297 
OtherOther(140)(143)Other(139)(143)
AOCI, net of taxesAOCI, net of taxes34 154 AOCI, net of taxes(32)154 
Treasury stock, at cost, 75,804,333 sharesTreasury stock, at cost, 75,804,333 shares(3,885)(3,885)Treasury stock, at cost, 75,804,333 shares(3,885)(3,885)
Total equity
Total equity
31,711 28,033 
Total equity
34,098 28,033 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$3,108,854 $3,025,586 Total liabilities and equity$3,145,581 $3,025,586 
The table below presents the carrying value and classification of the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions)(In millions)20222021(In millions)20222021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $773 and $1,595 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)$774$1,596 
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $755 and $1,595 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)Cash and cash equivalents (includes $755 and $1,595 of restricted cash and cash equivalents)$756$1,596 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell28,70534,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell18,40034,000 
Investment securities, at fair valueInvestment securities, at fair value1,099420 Investment securities, at fair value148420 
Mortgage loans held-for-investment, netMortgage loans held-for-investment, net2,877,3202,784,626 Mortgage loans held-for-investment, net2,913,4142,784,626 
Accrued interest receivable, netAccrued interest receivable, net7,2237,019 Accrued interest receivable, net7,4107,019 
Other assetsOther assets9,57011,265 Other assets7,46911,265 
Total assets of consolidated VIEsTotal assets of consolidated VIEs$2,924,691$2,838,926Total assets of consolidated VIEs$2,947,597$2,838,926
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable$5,993 $5,823 Accrued interest payable$6,175 $5,823 
DebtDebt2,899,226 2,803,054 Debt2,934,115 2,803,054 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEsTotal liabilities of consolidated VIEs$2,905,219 $2,808,877 Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs$2,940,290 $2,808,877 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q4950

Financial StatementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

FREDDIE MAC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Shares Outstanding
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock, at
Redemption
Value
Common
Stock, at
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
AOCI,
Net of
Tax
Treasury
Stock, at
Cost
Total
Equity
(In millions)
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Balance at December 31, 2021464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($54,993)$154 ($3,885)$28,033 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 3,798 — — 3,798 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $33 million)— — — — — — — (123)— (123)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $0 million)— — — — — — — — 
Other (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)      3,798 (120) 3,678 
Ending balance at March 31, 20221 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($51,195)$34 ($3,885)$31,711 
Balance at December 31, 2020464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($67,102)$643 ($3,885)$16,413 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 2,767 — — 2,767 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $28 million)— — — — — — — (105)— (105)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $78 million)— — — — — — — (290)— (290)
Other (net of taxes of $0 million)— — — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)      2,767 (389) 2,378 
Ending balance at March 31, 20211 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($64,335)$254 ($3,885)$18,791 
Shares Outstanding
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock, at
Redemption
Value
Common
Stock, at
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
AOCI,
Net of
Tax
Treasury
Stock, at
Cost
Total
Equity
(In millions)
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Balance at March 31, 2022464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($51,195)$34 ($3,885)$31,711 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 2,453 — — 2,453 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $19 million)— — — — — — — (71)— (71)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Other (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)      2,453 (66) 2,387 
Ending balance at June 30, 20221 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($48,742)($32)($3,885)$34,098 
Balance at March 31, 2021464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($64,335)$254 ($3,885)$18,791 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 3,679 — — 3,679 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $2 million)— — — — — — — — 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $20 million)— — — — — — — (79)— (79)
Other (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)      3,679 (68) 3,611 
Ending balance at June 30, 20211 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($60,656)$186 ($3,885)$22,402 
Shares Outstanding
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock, at
Redemption
Value
Common
Stock, at
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
AOCI,
Net of
Tax
Treasury
Stock, at
Cost
Total
Equity
(In millions)
Senior
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Balance at December 31, 2021464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($54,993)$154 ($3,885)$28,033 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 6,251 — — 6,251 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $52 million)— — — — — — — (194)— (194)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Other (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)      6,251 (186) 6,065 
Ending balance at June 30, 20221 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($48,742)($32)($3,885)$34,098 
Balance at December 31, 2020464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($67,102)$643 ($3,885)$16,413 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 6,446 — — 6,446 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $26 million)— — — — — — — (99)— (99)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of taxes of $98 million)— — — — — — — (369)— (369)
Other (net of taxes of $1 million)— — — — — — — 11 — 11 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — 6,446 (457)— 5,989 
Ending balance at June 30, 20211 464 650 $72,648 $14,109 $— ($60,656)$186 ($3,885)$22,402 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5051

Financial StatementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


FREDDIE MAC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$3,749 $10,382 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$7,783 $16,070 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investment securitiesPurchases of investment securities(42,254)(38,708)Purchases of investment securities(80,629)(70,102)
Proceeds from sales of investment securitiesProceeds from sales of investment securities40,122 45,996 Proceeds from sales of investment securities74,416 88,885 
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securitiesProceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities1,833 2,989 Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities7,993 3,879 
Purchases of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investmentPurchases of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment(53,755)(229,709)Purchases of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment(96,257)(367,336)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investmentProceeds from sales of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment329 1,019 Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment2,159 5,199 
Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investmentProceeds from repayments of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment116,023 229,285 Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans acquired as held-for-investment211,698 414,680 
Advances under secured lending arrangementsAdvances under secured lending arrangements(62,351)(54,777)Advances under secured lending arrangements(104,516)(112,980)
Repayments of secured lending arrangementsRepayments of secured lending arrangements238 52 Repayments of secured lending arrangements363 92 
Net proceeds from dispositions of real estate owned and other recoveriesNet proceeds from dispositions of real estate owned and other recoveries68 71 Net proceeds from dispositions of real estate owned and other recoveries130 144 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resellNet (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell(2,341)81,933 Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell(17,889)(13,314)
Derivative premiums and terminations, swap collateral, and exchange settlement payments, netDerivative premiums and terminations, swap collateral, and exchange settlement payments, net826 990 Derivative premiums and terminations, swap collateral, and exchange settlement payments, net3,424 1,113 
Other, netOther, net(209)(155)Other, net(367)(303)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,471)38,986 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities525 (50,043)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties136,361 267,096 
Repayments and redemptions of debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties(128,700)(223,437)
Proceeds from issuance of debt of consolidated trustsProceeds from issuance of debt of consolidated trusts231,938 501,890 
Repayments and redemptions of debt of consolidated trustsRepayments and redemptions of debt of consolidated trusts(234,680)(429,404)
Proceeds from issuance of debt of Freddie MacProceeds from issuance of debt of Freddie Mac7,361 23,153 Proceeds from issuance of debt of Freddie Mac24,803 23,153 
Repayments of debt of Freddie MacRepayments of debt of Freddie Mac(20,849)(47,019)Repayments of debt of Freddie Mac(37,903)(79,001)
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchaseNet increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase3,927 7,930 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase2,644 4,620 
Other, netOther, net(2)(1)Other, net(3)(3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,902)27,722 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(13,201)21,255 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents)376 77,090 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents)(4,893)(12,718)
Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at beginning of yearCash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at beginning of year10,150 23,889 Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at beginning of year10,150 23,889 
Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at end of periodCash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at end of period$10,526 $100,979 Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and cash equivalents) at end of period$5,257 $11,171 
Supplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for:Cash paid for:Cash paid for:
Debt interestDebt interest$17,996 $17,373 Debt interest$36,287 $34,301 
Income taxesIncome taxes— — Income taxes1,500 2,590 
Non-cash investing and financing activities (Note 3 and 6)Non-cash investing and financing activities (Note 3 and 6)Non-cash investing and financing activities (Note 3 and 6)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5152

Financial Statements
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 1

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Freddie Mac is a GSE chartered by Congress in 1970, with a mission to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S. housing market. We are regulated by FHFA, the SEC, HUD, and Treasury, and are currently operating under the conservatorship of FHFA. The conservatorship and related matters significantly affect our management, business activities, financial condition, and results of operations. In connection with our entry into conservatorship, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Treasury, under which we issued Treasury both senior preferred stock and a warrant to purchase common stock. Our Purchase Agreement with Treasury is critical to keeping us solvent and avoiding the appointment of a receiver by FHFA under statutory mandatory receivership provisions. We believe the support provided by Treasury pursuant to the Purchase Agreement currently enables us to have adequate liquidity to conduct normal business activities. For more information on the conservatorship, the roles of FHFA and Treasury, and the Purchase Agreement, see our 2021 Annual Report. Throughout our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, we use certain acronyms and terms which are defined in the Glossary of our 2021 Annual Report.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in our 2021 Annual Report.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include our accounts as well as the accounts of other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
We are operating under the basis that we will realize assets and satisfy liabilities in the normal course of business as a going concern and in accordance with the authority provided by FHFA to our Board of Directors to oversee management's conduct of our business operations. In the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our results.
We have reclassified certain amounts within non-interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations to better present the significant drivers of our non-interest expense activity. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not change the total amounts of non-interest expense, net income, or comprehensive income in any period presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management has made significant estimates to report the allowance for credit losses on single-family mortgage loans. Actual results could be different from these estimates.


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5253

Financial Statements
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 1

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
StandardDescriptionDate of
 Adoption
Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements
ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer's Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options
The amendments in this Update require issuers to account for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options based on the reason for the modification or exchange, to issue equity, to issue or modify debt, or for other reasons.January 1, 2022The adoption of the amendments did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
The amendments in this Update eliminate the recognition and measurement guidance related to TDRs in ASC Subtopic 310-40 for entities that have adopted ASC Topic 326.








The amendments in this Update also require disclosure of current period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables within the scope of ASC Subtopic 326-20.
January 1, 2022 for the amendments related to the elimination of the recognition and measurement of TDRs;







January 1, 2023 for the amendments related to disclosure of gross write-offs by year of origination.
We elected to early adopt the amendments related to the elimination of the recognition and measurement of TDRs on January 1, 2022 on a prospective basis. This change did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 for additional information on the adoption of these amendments and the new required disclosures.

We do not expect the adoption of the amendments related to disclosure of gross write-offs by year of origination to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance, Not Yet Adopted Within Our Consolidated Financial Statements
StandardDescriptionDate of
 Adoption
Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements
ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer method
The amendments in this Update provide clarifications of the guidance in ASC Topic 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. The ASU amends the guidance in ASU 2017-12 that, among other things, establishes the "last-of-layer" method for making the fair value hedge accounting for these portfolios more accessible by allowing the entities to apply the portfolio layer method to portfolios of all financial assets, including both prepayable and nonprepayable financial assets.January 1, 2023We do not expect the adoption of these amendments to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5354

Financial Statements
                                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 2
NOTE 2
Securitization Activities and Consolidation
Nonconsolidated VIEs
The following table presents the carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary and with which we were involved in the design and creation and have a significant continuing involvement. Our involvement with such VIEs primarily consists of investments in debt securities issued by resecuritization trusts and guarantees of senior securities issued by certain Multifamily securitization trusts.
Table 2.1 - Nonconsolidated VIEs
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets and Liabilities Recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(1)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(1)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investment securities, at fair valueInvestment securities, at fair value$14,381 $16,506 Investment securities, at fair value$15,781 $16,506 
Accrued interest receivable, netAccrued interest receivable, net219 220 Accrued interest receivable, net217 220 
Other assets(2)
Other assets(2)
5,392 5,589 
Other assets(2)
5,378 5,589 
Liabilities: Liabilities: Liabilities:
DebtDebt90 67 Debt128 67 
Other liabilities(2)
Other liabilities(2)
5,337 5,172 
Other liabilities(2)
5,677 5,172 
(1)Includes our variable interests in REMICs, Strips, commingled Supers, K Certificates, SB Certificates, certain senior subordinate securitization structures, and other securitization products that we do not consolidate.
(2)Includes our guarantee asset in other assets and our guarantee obligation in other liabilities.
The table below presents total assets and the maximum exposure to loss of the VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore do not consolidate.
Table 2.2 - Total Assets and Maximum Exposure to Loss for our Nonconsolidated VIEs(1)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Total Assets
Maximum Exposure(2)
Total Assets
Maximum Exposure(2)
Securitization Activities
Single-Family:
   Other securitization products(3)
$32,554 $26,883 $33,603 $27,975 
Multifamily:
 K Certificates324,365 285,991 321,149 281,910 
 SB Certificates24,750 22,166 24,944 22,389 
 Other securitization products15,704 13,846 16,683 14,772 
CRT Activities30,521 19 23,605 44 
(1)Excludes resecuritization products.
(2)For securitization activities, the maximum exposure primarily represents the contractual amounts that could be lost if counterparties or borrowers defaulted, without consideration of proceeds from related collateral liquidation and possible recoveries under credit enhancements. For CRT activities, the maximum exposure represents our recorded expected recovery receivable.
(3)Total assets excludes certain nonfinancial assets held by the VIEs.
In addition, the UPB of Fannie Mae securities underlying commingled Freddie Mac resecuritization trusts for which we are not the primary beneficiary totaled $126.8 billion and $110.8 billion as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As a result of the recently implemented ERCF, we charge a 50 basis point fee for any commingled security issued on or after July 1, 2022. We apply the fee to collateral issued by Fannie Mae, at the time that such collateral is used for a new commingled security. See Note 4 for additional information on our guarantee of Fannie Mae securities.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q55

Financial Statements
                                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements|Note 2
We also obtain interests in various other entities created by third parties through the normal course of business that may be VIEs, such as through our investments in certain non-Freddie Mac mortgage-related securities, purchases of multifamily loans, guarantees of multifamily housing revenue bonds, as a derivative counterparty, or through other activities. To the extent that we were not involved in the design or creation of these VIEs, they are excluded from the tabletables above. Our interests in these VIEs are generally passive in nature and are not expected to result in us obtaining a controlling financial interest in these VIEs in the future. As a result, we do not consolidate these VIEs and we account for our interests in these VIEs in the same manner that we account for our interests in other third-party transactions. See Note 6 for additional information regarding our investments in non-Freddie Mac mortgage-related securities. See Note 3 for more information regarding multifamily loans.
The table below presents total assets and the maximum exposure to loss of the VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore do not consolidate.
Table 2.2 - Total Assets and Maximum Exposure to Loss for our Nonconsolidated VIEs
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In billions)Total Assets
Maximum Exposure(1)
Total Assets
Maximum Exposure(1)
Securitization Activities
Single-Family:
   Other securitization products(2)
$32.4 $26.7 $33.6 $28.0 
Multifamily:
 K Certificates322.6 283.8 321.1 281.9 
 SB Certificates24.9 22.3 24.9 22.4 
 Other securitization products16.0 14.1 16.7 14.8 
CRT Activities28.5 — 23.6 — 
(1)For securitization activities, the maximum exposure primarily represents the contractual amounts that could be lost if counterparties or borrowers defaulted, without consideration of proceeds from related collateral liquidation and possible recoveries under credit enhancements. For CRT activities, the maximum exposure represents our recorded expected recovery receivable.
(2)Total assets excludes certain nonfinancial assets held by the VIEs.
In addition, the UPB of Fannie Mae securities underlying commingled Freddie Mac resecuritization trusts for which we are not the primary beneficiary totaled $117.6 billion and $110.8 billion as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. See Note 4 for additional information on our guarantee of Fannie Mae securities.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q54

Financial Statements
                                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements|Note 2
We do not believe the maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary shown above is representative of the actual loss we are likely to incur, based on our historical loss experience and after consideration of proceeds from related collateral liquidation, including possible recoveries under credit enhancements. Certain of our interest-rate risk-related guarantees to VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary may create exposure to loss that is unlimited. We account for these interest-rate risk-related guarantees at fair value as discussed further in Note 4 and generally reduce our exposure to these guarantees with unlimited interest rate exposure through separate derivative contracts with third parties. See Note 8 for additional information on derivatives.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5556

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


NOTE 3
Mortgage Loans
The table below provides details of the loans on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 3.1 - Mortgage Loans
March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Held-for-sale UPBHeld-for-sale UPB$5,436 $12,735 $18,171 $5,446 $14,871 $20,317 Held-for-sale UPB$4,086 $9,302 $13,388 $5,446 $14,871 $20,317 
Cost basis and fair value adjustments, netCost basis and fair value adjustments, net(847)(310)(1,157)(813)274 (539)Cost basis and fair value adjustments, net(713)(335)(1,048)(813)274 (539)
Total held-for-sale loans, netTotal held-for-sale loans, net4,589 12,425 17,014 4,633 15,145 19,778 Total held-for-sale loans, net3,373 8,967 12,340 4,633 15,145 19,778 
Held-for-investment UPBHeld-for-investment UPB2,836,580 28,532 2,865,112 2,742,851 26,657 2,769,508 Held-for-investment UPB2,881,547 30,585 2,912,132 2,742,851 26,657 2,769,508 
Cost basis adjustmentsCost basis adjustments55,105 87 55,192 63,684 86 63,770 Cost basis adjustments47,271 60 47,331 63,684 86 63,770 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(4,358)(31)(4,389)(4,913)(34)(4,947)Allowance for credit losses(4,904)(35)(4,939)(4,913)(34)(4,947)
Total held-for-investment loans, netTotal held-for-investment loans, net2,887,327 28,588 2,915,915 2,801,622 26,709 2,828,331 Total held-for-investment loans, net2,923,914 30,610 2,954,524 2,801,622 26,709 2,828,331 
Total mortgage loans, netTotal mortgage loans, net$2,891,916 $41,013 $2,932,929 $2,806,255 $41,854 $2,848,109 Total mortgage loans, net$2,927,287 $39,577 $2,966,864 $2,806,255 $41,854 $2,848,109 
For the purposes of certain single-family mortgage loan disclosures below, we present loans by class of financing receivable type. Financing receivable classes used for disclosure consist of: "20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate," "15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate," and "adjustable-rate and other." The "other" class consists of Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM loans.
The table below provides details of the UPB of loans we purchased and sold during the periods presented.
Table 3.2 - Loans Purchased and Sold
(In billions)1Q 20221Q 2021
(In millions)(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
Purchases:Purchases:Purchases:
Held-for-investment loans Held-for-investment loans$206.9 $360.6  Held-for-investment loans$137,665 $287,096 $344,600 $647,668 
Sale of held-for-sale loans(1)
Sale of held-for-sale loans(1)
— — 
Sale of held-for-sale loans(1)
1,429 3,037 1,444 3,037 
Multifamily:Multifamily:Multifamily:
Purchases:Purchases:Purchases:
Held-for-investment loans Held-for-investment loans2.6 1.6  Held-for-investment loans2,957 1,299 5,522 2,920 
Held-for-sale loans Held-for-sale loans12.3 12.3  Held-for-sale loans11,372 11,543 23,639 23,836 
Sale of held-for-sale loans(2)
Sale of held-for-sale loans(2)
14.3 21.1 
Sale of held-for-sale loans(2)
14,899 17,718 29,191 38,831 
(1)Our sales of single-family loans reflect the sale of single-family seasoned loans.
(2)Our sales of multifamily loans occur primarily through the issuance of Multifamily K Certificates and SB Certificates.
Reclassifications
The table below presents the allowance for credit losses or valuation allowance that was reversed or established due to loan reclassifications between held-for-investment and held-for-sale during the periods presented.
Table 3.3 - Loan Reclassifications
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021
(In millions)(In millions)UPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or ReversedUPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or Reversed(In millions)UPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or ReversedUPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or Reversed
Single-Family reclassifications from:Single-Family reclassifications from:Single-Family reclassifications from:
Held-for-investment to held-for-sale(1)
$248 $— $— $501 $7 $— 
Held-for-investment to held-for-saleHeld-for-investment to held-for-sale$325 $10 $— $469 $28 $— 
Held-for-sale to held-for-investment(2)(1)
Held-for-sale to held-for-investment(2)(1)
62 (3)— 35 — 
Held-for-sale to held-for-investment(2)(1)
75 (4)67 — 
Multifamily reclassifications from:Multifamily reclassifications from:Multifamily reclassifications from:
Held-for-investment to held-for-saleHeld-for-investment to held-for-sale315 — — 528 — Held-for-investment to held-for-sale386 — 1,202 — 
Held-for-sale to held-for-investment Held-for-sale to held-for-investment246 — — — —  Held-for-sale to held-for-investment39 — — 12 — — 
Referenced footnote is included after the year-to-date table.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q57

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions)UPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or ReversedUPBAllowance for Credit Losses Reversed or (Established)Valuation Allowance (Established) or Reversed
Single-family reclassifications from:
Held-for-investment to held-for-sale$573 $10 $— $970 $35 $— 
Held-for-sale to held-for-investment(1)
137 (7)102 — 
Multifamily reclassifications from:
Held-for-investment to held-for-sale701 — 1,730 — 
   Held-for-sale to held-for-investment285 — — 21 — — 
(1)Prior to reclassification from held-for-investment to held-for-sale, we charged off $8 million and $27 million against the allowance for credit losses during 1Q 2022 and 1Q 2021, respectively.
(2)Allowance for credit losses established upon loan reclassification from held-for-sale to held-for-investment to reflect the net amount we expect to collect on the loan. Loans with prior charge-offs may have a negative allowance for credit losses established upon reclassification.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q56

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


Interest Income
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans as of the beginning and the end of the periods presented, including the interest income recognized for the period that is related to the loans on non-accrual status as of period end.
Table 3.4 - Amortized Cost Basis of Held-for-Investment Loans on Non-Accrual
Non-Accrual Amortized Cost Basis
Interest Income Recognized(1)
Non-Accrual Amortized Cost Basis
Interest Income Recognized(1)
(In millions)(In millions)January 1, 2022March 31, 20221Q 2022(In millions)March 31, 2022June 30, 20222Q 2022YTD 2022
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$17,013 $13,831 $49 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$13,831 $11,021 $40 $80 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate844 684 
Adjustable-rate233 166 — 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM560 414 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate684 562 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other580 435 
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family18,650 15,095 51 Total Single-Family15,095 12,018 42 86 
Total MultifamilyTotal Multifamily 42  Total Multifamily42 42   
Total Single-Family and MultifamilyTotal Single-Family and Multifamily$18,650 $15,137 $51 Total Single-Family and Multifamily$15,137 $12,060 $42 $86 
Non-Accrual Amortized Cost Basis
Interest Income Recognized(1)
Non-Accrual Amortized Cost Basis
Interest Income Recognized(1)
(In millions)(In millions)January 1, 2021March 31, 20211Q 2021(In millions)March 31, 2021June 30, 20212Q 2021YTD 2021
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$12,151 $21,137 $36 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$21,137 $19,431 $35 $70 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate696 1,031 
Adjustable-rate193 296 — 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM637 700 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate1,031 914 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other996 879 
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family13,677 23,164 38 Total Single-Family23,164 21,224 37 76 
Total MultifamilyTotal Multifamily   Total Multifamily    
Total Single-Family and MultifamilyTotal Single-Family and Multifamily$13,677 $23,164 $38 Total Single-Family and Multifamily$23,164 $21,224 $37 $76 
(1)Represents the amount of payments received during the period, including those received while the loans were on accrual status, for the held-for-investment loans on non-accrual status as of period end.
The table below provides the amount of accrued interest receivable, net presented on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and the amount of accrued interest receivable related to loans on non-accrual status at the end of the periods that was charged off.
Table 3.5 - Accrued Interest Receivable, Net and Related Charge-Offs
Accrued Interest Receivable, NetAccrued Interest Receivable Related Charge-OffsAccrued Interest Receivable, NetAccrued Interest Receivable Related Charge-Offs
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 20211Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Single-Family loansSingle-Family loans$7,260 $7,065 ($87)($166)Single-Family loans$7,458 $7,065 ($58)($119)($145)($285)
Multifamily loansMultifamily loans124 125 — — Multifamily loans122 125 — — — — 

Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q58

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


Credit Quality
Single-Family
The current LTV ratio is one key factor we consider when estimating our allowance for credit losses for single-family loans. As current LTV ratios increase, the borrower's equity in the home decreases, which may negatively affect the borrower's ability to refinance (outside of our relief refinance programs) or to sell the property for an amount at or above the balance of the outstanding loan.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q57

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


The table below presents the amortized cost basis of single-family held-for-investment loans by current LTV ratio. Our current LTV ratios are estimates based on available data through the end of each period presented. For reporting purposes:
n    Loans within the Alt-A categoryloans continue to be presented in thatthe "adjustable-rate and other" category following modification, even though the borrower may have provided full documentation of assets and income to complete the modification and
n    Loans within the optionOption ARM categoryloans continue to be presented in thatthe "adjustable-rate and other" category following modification, even though the modified loan no longer provides for optional payment provisions.
Table 3.6 - Amortized Cost Basis of Single-Family Held-for-Investment Loans by Current LTV Ratio and Vintage
March 31, 2022
Year of OriginationTotal
(In millions)20222021202020192018Prior
Current LTV ratio:
  20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 60$21,601 $339,585 $463,561 $85,390 $40,168 $447,235 $1,397,540 
> 60 to 8052,664 476,596 259,464 43,907 12,955 19,266 864,852 
> 80 to 9013,703 126,294 11,245 1,077 279 758 153,356 
> 90 to 10016,033 28,126 419 59 26 284 44,947 
> 10015 11 281 316 
  Total 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate104,016 970,612 734,690 130,435 53,434 467,824 2,461,011 
  15-year amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 607,073 109,767 115,374 16,559 6,600 84,373 339,746 
> 60 to 805,805 43,411 9,655 548 66 48 59,533 
> 80 to 90612 1,771 41 2,433 
> 90 to 100181 169 — — — 352 
> 100— — — 
  Total 15-year amortizing fixed-rate13,672 155,118 125,070 17,110 6,668 84,431 402,069 
  Adjustable-rate
≤ 60367 2,620 1,611 713 509 10,790 16,610 
> 60 to 80490 2,426 366 133 53 213 3,681 
> 80 to 9098 320 10 437 
> 90 to 10049 47 — — — 97 
> 100— — — — — — — 
  Total adjustable-rate1,004 5,413 1,987 850 564 11,007 20,825 
  Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM
≤ 60— — — — — 7,226 7,226 
> 60 to 80— — — — — 468 468 
> 80 to 90— — — — — 51 51 
> 90 to 100— — — — — 23 23 
> 100— — — — — 12 12 
  Total Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM— — — — — 7,780 7,780 
Total Single-Family loans$118,692 $1,131,143 $861,747 $148,395 $60,666 $571,042 $2,891,685 
Total for all loan product types by current LTV ratio:
≤ 60$29,041 $451,972 $580,546 $102,662 $47,277 $549,624 $1,761,122 
> 60 to 8058,959 522,433 269,485 44,588 13,074 19,995 928,534 
> 80 to 9014,413 128,385 11,296 1,084 282 817 156,277 
> 90 to 10016,263 28,342 419 59 26 310 45,419 
> 10016 11 296 333 
Total Single-Family loans$118,692 $1,131,143 $861,747 $148,395 $60,666 $571,042 $2,891,685 


June 30, 2022
Year of OriginationTotal
(In millions)20222021202020192018Prior
Current LTV ratio:
  20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 60$47,446 $426,668 $526,497 $94,360 $42,009 $434,009 $1,570,989 
> 60 to 80108,231 432,622 183,489 29,468 8,160 11,300 773,270 
> 80 to 9036,712 88,209 3,088 497 135 548 129,189 
> 90 to 10029,808 1,700 227 25 14 194 31,968 
> 10014 — 210 230 
  Total 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate222,211 949,200 713,301 124,351 50,322 446,261 2,505,646 
  15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 6013,108 121,324 116,182 15,904 6,189 78,186 350,893 
> 60 to 809,712 28,266 3,872 218 26 27 42,121 
> 80 to 90817 654 — 1,484 
> 90 to 100252 — — — 261 
> 100— — — — — 
  Total 15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate23,889 150,251 120,063 16,122 6,216 78,220 394,761 
  Adjustable-rate and other
≤ 60817 3,052 1,661 711 481 16,911 23,633 
> 60 to 801,211 2,002 214 75 31 454 3,987 
> 80 to 90350 168 37 559 
> 90 to 100206 — — — 13 223 
> 100— — — — — 
  Total adjustable-rate and other2,584 5,226 1,877 787 513 17,424 28,411 
Total Single-Family loans$248,684 $1,104,677 $835,241 $141,260 $57,051 $541,905 $2,928,818 
Total for all loan product types by current LTV ratio:
≤ 60$61,371 $551,044 $644,340 $110,975 $48,679 $529,106 $1,945,515 
> 60 to 80119,154 462,890 187,575 29,761 8,217 11,781 819,378 
> 80 to 9037,879 89,031 3,099 498 137 588 131,232 
> 90 to 10030,266 1,711 227 25 14 209 32,452 
> 10014 — 221 241 
Total Single-Family loans$248,684 $1,104,677 $835,241 $141,260 $57,051 $541,905 $2,928,818 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q5859

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Year of OriginationTotalYear of OriginationTotal
(In millions)(In millions)20212020201920182017Prior(In millions)20212020201920182017Prior
Current LTV ratio:Current LTV ratio:Current LTV ratio:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 60≤ 60$260,244 $397,680 $77,812 $39,143 $61,434 $405,467 $1,241,780 ≤ 60$260,244 $397,680 $77,812 $39,143 $61,434 $405,467 $1,241,780 
> 60 to 80> 60 to 80467,193 334,560 60,570 18,914 12,715 17,354 911,306 > 60 to 80467,193 334,560 60,570 18,914 12,715 17,354 911,306 
> 80 to 90> 80 to 90124,074 28,944 2,034 482 208 818 156,560 > 80 to 90124,074 28,944 2,034 482 208 818 156,560 
> 90 to 100> 90 to 10066,851 1,083 126 45 29 309 68,443 > 90 to 10066,851 1,083 126 45 29 309 68,443 
> 100> 10075 18 328 435 > 10075 18 328 435 
Total 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate Total 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate918,437 762,269 140,546 58,592 74,404 424,276 2,378,524  Total 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate918,437 762,269 140,546 58,592 74,404 424,276 2,378,524 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate 15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate
≤ 60≤ 6093,732 111,899 17,335 7,161 13,602 78,001 321,730 ≤ 6093,732 111,899 17,335 7,161 13,602 78,001 321,730 
> 60 to 80> 60 to 8052,521 18,834 1,136 137 54 36 72,718 > 60 to 8052,521 18,834 1,136 137 54 36 72,718 
> 80 to 90> 80 to 903,785 168 3,966 > 80 to 903,785 168 3,966 
> 90 to 100> 90 to 100598 605 > 90 to 100598 605 
> 100> 100— — > 100— — 
Total 15-year amortizing fixed-rate150,640 130,903 18,478 7,302 13,660 78,045 399,028 
Adjustable-rate
Total 15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate Total 15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate150,640 130,903 18,478 7,302 13,660 78,045 399,028 
Adjustable-rate and other Adjustable-rate and other
≤ 60≤ 602,054 1,554 727 543 1,657 10,011 16,546 ≤ 602,054 1,554 727 543 1,657 17,517 24,052 
> 60 to 80> 60 to 802,435 535 209 90 190 151 3,610 > 60 to 802,435 535 209 90 190 795 4,254 
> 80 to 90> 80 to 90417 16 448 > 80 to 90417 16 66 512 
> 90 to 100> 90 to 100116 — — — — 117 > 90 to 100116 — — — — 30 146 
> 100> 100— — — — — > 100— — — — 18 19 
Total adjustable-rate5,023 2,105 942 636 1,851 10,165 20,722 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM
≤ 60— — — — — 7,506 7,506 
> 60 to 80— — — — — 644 644 
> 80 to 90— — — — — 64 64 
> 90 to 100— — — — — 29 29 
> 100— — — — — 18 18 
Total Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM     8,261 8,261 
Total adjustable-rate and other Total adjustable-rate and other5,023 2,105 942 636 1,851 18,426 28,983 
Total Single-Family loansTotal Single-Family loans$1,074,100 $895,277 $159,966 $66,530 $89,915 $520,747 $2,806,535 Total Single-Family loans$1,074,100 $895,277 $159,966 $66,530 $89,915 $520,747 $2,806,535 
Total for all loan product types by current LTV ratio:Total for all loan product types by current LTV ratio:Total for all loan product types by current LTV ratio:
≤ 60≤ 60$356,030 $511,133 $95,874 $46,847 $76,693 $500,985 $1,587,562 ≤ 60$356,030 $511,133 $95,874 $46,847 $76,693 $500,985 $1,587,562 
> 60 to 80> 60 to 80522,149 353,929 61,915 19,141 12,959 18,185 988,278 > 60 to 80522,149 353,929 61,915 19,141 12,959 18,185 988,278 
> 80 to 90> 80 to 90128,276 29,128 2,046 487 214 887 161,038 > 80 to 90128,276 29,128 2,046 487 214 887 161,038 
> 90 to 100> 90 to 10067,565 1,085 127 46 30 341 69,194 > 90 to 10067,565 1,085 127 46 30 341 69,194 
> 100> 10080 19 349 463 > 10080 19 349 463 
Total Single-Family loansTotal Single-Family loans$1,074,100 $895,277 $159,966 $66,530 $89,915 $520,747 $2,806,535 Total Single-Family loans$1,074,100 $895,277 $159,966 $66,530 $89,915 $520,747 $2,806,535 

Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q59

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


Multifamily
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of our multifamily held-for-investment loans, by credit quality indicator, based on available data through the end of each period presented. These indicators involve significant management judgment and are defined as follows:
n    "Pass" is current and adequately protected by the borrower's current financial strength and debt service capacity;
n    "Special mention" has administrative issues that may affect future repayment prospects but does not have current credit     weaknesses. In addition, this category generally includes loans in forbearance;
n    "Substandard" has a weakness that jeopardizes the timely full repayment; and
n    "Doubtful" has a weakness that makes collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on existing conditions.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q60

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


Table 3.7 - Amortized Cost Basis of Multifamily Held-for-Investment Loans by Credit Quality Indicator and Vintage
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Year of OriginationTotalYear of OriginationTotal
(In millions)(In millions)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans(In millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotalRevolving Loans
Category:Category:Category:
PassPass$1,221 $8,210 $6,958 $5,350 $966 $3,147 $2,011 $27,863 Pass$4,153 $8,006 $6,651 $5,196 $957 $3,056 $1,857 $29,876 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — 40 372 — 49 — 461 Special mention— — 40 397 63 — 507 
SubstandardSubstandard— — 32 171 88 — 295 Substandard— — 32 141 85 — 262 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
TotalTotal$1,221 $8,210 $7,030 $5,893 $970 $3,284 $2,011 $28,619 Total$4,153 $8,006 $6,723 $5,734 $968 $3,204 $1,857 $30,645 
December 31, 2021


Year of OriginationTotal
(In millions)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans
Category:
Pass$6,955 $7,116 $5,273 $979 $610 $2,795 $2,275 $26,003 
Special mention— 40 372 — 42 — 457 
Substandard— 62 171 44 — 283 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$6,955 $7,218 $5,816 $983 $615 $2,881 $2,275 $26,743 
Past Due Status
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of our single-family and multifamily held-for-investment loans, by payment status.
Table 3.8 - Amortized Cost Basis of Held-for-Investment Loans by Payment Status
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Current
One
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure(1)
TotalThree Months or More Past Due, and Accruing Interest
Non-accrual With No Allowance(2)
(In millions)Current
One
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure(1)
TotalThree Months or More Past Due, and Accruing Interest
Non-accrual With No Allowance(2)
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$2,426,493 $13,596 $3,355 $17,567 $2,461,011 $4,146 $918 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$2,472,518 $15,884 $3,318 $13,926 $2,505,646 $3,319 $717 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate399,703 1,186 235 945 402,069 275 13 
Adjustable-rate20,511 96 25 193 20,825 29 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM7,091 174 51 464 7,780 22 111 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate 15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate392,419 1,373 221 748 394,761 201 14 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other27,539 303 73 496 28,411 35 93 
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family2,853,798 15,052 3,666 19,169 2,891,685 4,472 1,051 Total Single-Family2,892,476 17,560 3,612 15,170 2,928,818 3,555 824 
Total MultifamilyTotal Multifamily28,577   42 28,619  42 Total Multifamily30,603   42 30,645  42 
Total Single-Family and MultifamilyTotal Single-Family and Multifamily$2,882,375 $15,052 $3,666 $19,211 $2,920,304 $4,472 $1,093 Total Single-Family and Multifamily$2,923,079 $17,560 $3,612 $15,212 $2,959,463 $3,555 $866 
December 31, 2021
(In millions)CurrentOne
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure
(1)
TotalThree Months or More Past Due, and Accruing Interest
Non-accrual with No Allowance(2)
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$2,338,076 $14,833 $3,214 $22,401 $2,378,524 $5,784 $857 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate396,030 1,550 230 1,218 399,028 392 13 
Adjustable-rate and other27,752 280 89 862 28,983 95 102 
Total Single-Family2,761,858 16,663 3,533 24,481 2,806,535 6,271 972 
Total Multifamily26,743    26,743   
Total Single-Family and Multifamily$2,788,601 $16,663 $3,533 $24,481 $2,833,278 $6,271 $972 
Referenced footnotes are included afteron the prior period table.next page.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6061

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


December 31, 2021
(In millions)CurrentOne
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure
(1)
TotalThree Months or More Past Due, and Accruing Interest
Non-accrual with No Allowance(2)
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$2,338,076 $14,833 $3,214 $22,401 $2,378,524 $5,784 $857 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate396,030 1,550 230 1,218 399,028 392 13 
Adjustable-rate20,302 105 31 284 20,722 54 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM7,450 175 58 578 8,261 41 94 
Total Single-Family2,761,858 16,663 3,533 24,481 2,806,535 6,271 972 
Total Multifamily26,743    26,743   
Total Single-Family and Multifamily$2,788,601 $16,663 $3,533 $24,481 $2,833,278 $6,271 $972 
(1)Includes $1.1$1.4 billion and $0.7 billion of single-family loans that were in the process of foreclosure as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Loans with no allowance for loan losses primarily represent those loans that were previously charged off and therefore the collateral value is sufficiently in excess of the amortized cost to result in recovery of the entire amortized cost basis if the property were foreclosed upon or otherwise subject to disposition. We exclude the amounts of allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable and advances of pre-foreclosure costs when determining whether a loan has an allowance for credit losses.
Loan Restructurings
In 1Q 2022, we adopted accounting guidance in ASU 2022-02 that eliminates the recognition and measurement of TDRs. Upon adoption of this guidance, we no longer measure an allowance for credit losses for TDRs we reasonably expect will occur, and we evaluate all loan restructurings according to the accounting guidance for loan refinancing and restructuring to determine whether the restructuring should be accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. We derecognize the existing loan and account for the restructured loan as a new loan if the effective yield on the restructured loan is at least equal to the effective yield for comparable loans with similar collection risks and the modifications to the original loan are more than minor. If a loan restructuring does not meet these conditions, we carryforward the existing loan’s amortized cost basis and account for the restructured loan as a continuation of the existing loan. Substantially all of our loan restructurings involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are accounted for as a continuation of the existing loan.
The discounted cash flow model we use in measuring our Single-Family allowance for credit losses forecasts cash flows we expect to collect using our historical experience, including the effects of our loss mitigation activities involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. When we account for a loan restructuring as a continuation of the existing loan, we update the loan’s effective interest rate based on the restructured terms and recognize interest income prospectively using the new effective rate. We also update the prepayment-adjusted effective interest rate used to discount cash flows in measuring our allowance for credit losses to reflect the loan’s restructured terms. As a result, subsequent to our adoption of the accounting guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement of TDRs, we no longer recognize an allowance for credit losses for the economic concession granted to a borrower for changes in the timing and amount of contractual cash flows when a loan is restructured. However, because we adopted such guidance prospectively, we continue to use the loan's prepayment-adjusted effective interest rate just prior to the restructuring, with no adjustments made to the effective interest rate for changes in the timing of expected cash flows subsequent to the restructuring, for loans that were restructured and accounted for as TDRs prior to our adoption of the guidance and that have not been subsequently modified after our adoption of the guidance. As a result, we continue to measure an allowance for credit losses for the economic concession granted to a borrower for changes in the timing and amount of contractual cash flows for such loans.
Single-Family Loan Restructurings
We offer several types of restructurings to single-family borrowers that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, or combination thereof. We do not offer principal forgiveness.
We offer the following types of restructurings to single-family borrowers that result in only a payment delay:
n    Forbearance plans - Arrangements that require reduced or no payments during a defined period that provides borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original mortgage terms or to implement another type of loan workout option. Borrowers may exit forbearance by repaying all past due amounts and fully reinstating the loan, paying off the loan in full, or entering into a repayment plan, a payment deferral plan, or a trial period plan pursuant to a loan modification. We offer forbearance of up to 12 months to single-family borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (and up to 18 months to certain borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic). Borrowers may receive an initial forbearance term of one to six months and, if necessary, one or more forbearance term extensions of one to six months, as long as the delinquency of the mortgage does not exceed 12 months.
Freddie Mac 1Q 2022 Form 10-Q61

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


n    Repayment plans - Contractual plans that allow borrowers a specific period of time to return to current status by paying the normal monthly payment plus additional agreed upon delinquent amounts. Repayment plans must have a term greater than one month and less than or equal to 12 months and the monthly repayment plan payment amount must not exceed 150% of the contractual mortgage payment amount.
n    Payment deferral plans - Arrangements that allow borrowers to return to current status by deferring delinquent principal and interest into a non-interest-bearing principal balance that is due at the earlier of the payoff date, maturity date, or sale of the property. The remaining mortgage term, interest rate, payment schedule, and maturity date remain unchanged, and no trial period plan is required. The number of months of payments deferred varies based upon the type of hardship the borrower is experiencing.
In addition, we also offer single-family borrowers loan modifications, which are contractual plans that may involve changing the terms of the loan such as payment delays, interest rate reductions, term extensions, or a combination of these items. Payment delays in our loan modification programs most commonly consist of adding outstanding indebtedness, such as delinquent interest, to the UPB of the loan, and may also include principal forbearance, in which a portion of the principal balance becomes non-interest-bearing and is due at the earlier of the payoff date, maturity date, or sale of the property. Our modification programs generally require completion of a trial period of at least three months prior to receiving the modification.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q62

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


Most of our modifications involve a combination of: (1) a payment delay in the form of adding outstanding indebtedness to the UPB of the loan, and (2) an interest rate reduction, a term extension, or both.
The table below contains details onpresents the amortized cost basis of Single-Family held-for-investment loan restructurings involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that we entered into during 1Q 2022.the periods presented.
Table 3.9 - Single-Family Loan Restructurings Involving Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty(1)
1Q 20222Q 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Basis(1)
% of Total Single-Family Held-for-Investment Loans(Dollars in millions)
Payment Delay(2)
Payment Delay and Term Extension(3)
Payment Delay, Term Extension, and Interest Rate Reduction(3)
Total
Total as % of Class of Financing Receivable(4)
Payment delay(2)
$9,941 0.4 %
Payment delay, interest rate reduction, and term extension(3)
3,794 0.1 
Single-Family:Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$6,832 $520 $2,476 $9,828 0.4 %
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate429 15 16 460 0.1 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other139 14 50 203 0.7 
Total Single-Family loan restructuringsTotal Single-Family loan restructurings$13,735 0.5 %Total Single-Family loan restructurings$7,400 $549 $2,542 $10,491 0.4 
YTD 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Payment Delay(2)
Payment Delay and Term Extension(3)
Payment Delay, Term Extension, and Interest Rate Reduction(3)
Total
Total as % of Class of Financing Receivable(4)
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$14,268 $1,172 $5,361 $20,801 0.8 %
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate910 28 69 1,007 0.3 
Adjustable-rate and other314 29 126 469 1.6 
Total Single-Family loan restructurings$15,492 $1,229 $5,556 $22,277 0.8 
(1)     Excludes $57 millionType of accrued interest receivable onloan restructurings reflects the restructured loans ascumulative effects of March 31, 2022.the loan restructurings received during the period.
(2)    Includes $5.1$3.6 billion and $8.4 billion related to payment deferral plans.plans for 2Q 2022 and YTD 2022, respectively. Also includes forbearance plans, repayment plans, and loan modifications that only involve payment delays.
(3)    Includes loan modifications in the period in which the borrower completes the trial period and the loan is permanently modified. The amortized cost basis of loans in trial period modification plans was $3.1$2.6 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Also includes an insignificant number
(4)    Based on the amortized cost basis as of loan modifications that only involve payment delays and term extensions.period end, divided by the total period-end amortized cost basis of the corresponding financing receivable class of Single-Family held-for-investment loans.
The table below shows the financial effect of Single-Family held-for-investment loan restructurings involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that we entered into during 1Q 2022.the periods presented.
Table 3.10 – Financial Effects of Single-Family Loan Restructurings Involving Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty(1)
2Q 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Weighted-Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted-Average Months of Term Extension
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral or Principal Forbearance(2)
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate1.4 %185$21 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate0.6 35922 
Adjustable-rate and other2.2 23426 
Referenced footnotes are included after the year-to-date table.
(Dollars in thousands)Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q63

1Q 2022(1)
Weighted-average interest rate reductionFinancial Statements1.6 %
Weighted-average months of term extension190
Weighted-average payment deferral or principal forbearance                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |(2) Note 3
$24


YTD 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Weighted-Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted-Average Months of Term Extension
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral or Principal Forbearance(2)
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate1.5 %187$23 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate0.6 35824 
Adjustable-rate and other2.3 22827 
(1)     Averages are based on payment deferral plans and loan modifications completed during the periods presented. The financial effects of forbearance plans and repayment plans consist of a payment delay of between one and twelve months. In addition, the financial effect of a forbearance plan is included at the time the forbearance plan is completed if the borrower exits forbearance by entering into a payment deferral plan or loan modification.
(2)     Primarily related to payment deferral plans. Amounts are based on non-interest-bearing principal balances on the restructured loans.
The balancefollowing table provides the amortized cost basis of single-family held-for-investment loans restructured by entering into payment deferral plans or loan modifications during 1QYTD 2022 involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted (i.e., loans that became two months delinquent) was insignificant. Single-family loans restructured by entering intoduring the periods presented.
Table 3.11 - Subsequent Defaults of Single-Family Restructured Loans Involving Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty(1)
2Q 2022
(In millions)Payment DelayPayment Delay and Term ExtensionPayment Delay, Term Extension, and Interest Rate ReductionTotal
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$364 $30 $69 $463 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate18 — — 18 
Adjustable-rate and other10 13 
Total Single-Family$392 $32 $70 $494 
YTD 2022
(In millions)Payment DelayPayment Delay and Term ExtensionPayment Delay, Term Extension, and Interest Rate ReductionTotal
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$717 $38 $76 $831 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate45 — — 45 
Adjustable-rate and other24 27 
Total Single-Family$786 $40 $77 $903 
(1)    Excludes forbearance plans orand repayment plans during 1Q 2022 involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty generally remained in default as borrowers wereare typically past due based on the loans'loan's original contractual terms at the time the borrowers enteredenter into these plans.
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of single-family held-for-investment loans restructured during 1QYTD 2022 by payment status. While a single-family loan is in a forbearance plan or repayment plan, payments continue to be due based on the loan’s original contractual terms because the loan has not been permanently modified. As a result, we report single-family loans in forbearance plans and repayment plans as delinquent to the extent that payments are past due based on the loan’s original contractual terms. Loans that have been restructured by entering into a payment deferral plan or loan modification are reported as delinquent to the extent that payments are past due based on the loan's restructured terms.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6264

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


original contractual terms. Loans that have been restructured by entering into a payment deferral plan or loan modification are reported as delinquent to the extent that payments are past due based on the loan's restructured terms.
Table 3.113.12 - Payment Status of Single-Family Restructured Loans Involving Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
March 31, 2022
(In millions)
Amortized Cost Basis(1)
Current$8,458 
One month past due1,594 
Two months past due1,463 
Three months or more past due2,220 
Total Single-Family$13,735
(1)    Excludes $57 million of accrued interest receivable on the restructured loans as of March 31, 2022.
June 30, 2022
(In millions)CurrentOne Month Past DueTwo Months Past DueThree Months or More Past DueTotal
Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate$13,524 $1,905 $1,224 $4,148 $20,801 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate610 97 72 228 1,007 
Adjustable-rate and other292 31 21 125 469 
Total Single-Family$14,426 $2,033 $1,317 $4,501 $22,277 
Multifamily Loan Restructurings
We offer several types of restructurings to multifamily borrowers that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, principal forgiveness, or combination thereof. In certain cases, we offer multifamily borrowers forbearance plans that allow borrowers to defer monthly payments during a defined period. After the forbearance period ends, the borrowers are required to repay forborne loan amounts in monthly installments. In addition, in certain cases, for maturing loans we may provide term extensions with no changes to the effective borrowing rate. In other cases, we may make more significant modifications of terms for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, such as interest rate reductions, term extensions, providing principal forbearance and/or forgiveness, or some combination of these items. There were no restructuring activities related to Multifamily held-for-investment loans involving borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022.
Prior Period Troubled Debt Restructuring Information
The table below provides details of our single-family loan modifications that were classified as TDRs in 1Q 2021.during the periods presented.
Table 3.123.13 - Single-Family TDR Modification Metrics
1Q 2021
Percentage of single-family loan modifications that were classified as TDRs with:
  Interest rate reductions and related term extensions15 %
  Principal forbearance and related interest rate reductions and term extensions34 
Average coupon interest rate reduction0.4 %
Average months of term extension153
2Q 2021YTD 2021
Percentage of single-family loan modifications that were classified as TDRs with:
  Interest rate reductions and related term extensions13 %14 %
  Principal forbearance and related interest rate reductions and term extensions37 35 
Average coupon interest rate reduction0.4 %0.4 %
Average months of term extension145149
The table below presents the volume of single-family and multifamily loans that were newly classified as TDRs in 1Q 2021.during the periods presented. Loans classified as a TDR in one period may be subject to further action (such as a modification or remodification) in a subsequent period. In such cases, the subsequent action would not be reflected in the table below since the loan would already have been classified as a TDR.
Table 3.133.14 - TDR Activity
1Q 20212Q 2021YTD 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Number  of LoansPost-TDR Amortized Cost Basis(Dollars in millions)Number  of LoansPost-TDR Amortized Cost BasisNumber  of LoansPost-TDR
Amortized Cost Basis
Single-Family:(1)(2)
Single-Family:(1)(2)
Single-Family:(1)(2)
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate3,782$671 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate3,729$656 7,511 $1,327 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate47247 
Adjustable-rate48
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM15119 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate42547 897 94 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other20830 407 58 
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family4,453746 Total Single-Family4,362733 8,815 1,479 
MultifamilyMultifamily  Multifamily    
(1)The pre-TDR amortized cost basis for single-family loans initially classified as TDRs during 1Q2Q 2021 and YTD 2021 was $0.7 billion.$0.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.
(2)Includes certain bankruptcy events and forbearance plans, repayment plans, payment deferral plans, and modification activities that do not qualify for the temporary relief related to TDRs provided by the CARES Act based on servicer reporting at the time of the TDR event.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6365

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 3


The table below presents the volume of our TDR modifications that experienced payment defaults (i.e., loans that became two months delinquent or completed a loss event) during 1Q 2021the periods presented and had completed a modification during the year preceding the payment default.
Table 3.143.15 - Payment Defaults of Completed TDR Modifications
1Q 20212Q 2021YTD 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Number of LoansPost-TDR Amortized Cost Basis(Dollars in millions)Number of LoansPost-TDR Amortized Cost BasisNumber of Loans
Post-TDR
Amortized Cost Basis
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate1,131 $198 20- and 30-year or more, amortizing fixed-rate682 $124 1,813 $322 
15-year amortizing fixed-rate62 
Adjustable-rate15 
Alt-A, interest-only, and option ARM127 21 
15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate15-year or less, amortizing fixed-rate24 86 
Adjustable-rate and otherAdjustable-rate and other95 14 237 38 
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family1,335 229 Total Single-Family801 140 2,136 369 
MultifamilyMultifamily  Multifamily    
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
During 1QYTD 2022 and 1QYTD 2021, we acquired $153.3$247.8 billion and $139.5$295.5 billion, respectively, of loans held-for-investment in exchange for the issuance of debt securities of consolidated trusts in guarantor swap transactions. We received approximately $61.5$105.8 billion and $52.5$112.1 billion of loans held-for-investment from sellers during 1QYTD 2022 and 1QYTD 2021, respectively, to satisfy advances to lenders that were recorded in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6466

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 4

NOTE 4
Guarantees and Other Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
The table below shows our maximum exposure, recognized liability, and maximum remaining term of our guarantees to nonconsolidated VIEs and other third parties. This table does not include certain of our unrecognized guarantees, such as guarantees to consolidated VIEs or to resecuritization trusts that do not expose us to incremental credit risk. The maximum exposure disclosed in the table is not representative of the actual loss we are likely to incur, based on our historical loss experience and after consideration of proceeds from collateral liquidation, including possible credit enhancement recoveries.
Table 4.1 - Financial Guarantees


March 31, 2022December 31, 2021

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions, terms in years)
(Dollars in millions, terms in years)
Maximum
Exposure
(1)
Recognized
Liability
(2)
Maximum
Remaining
Term
Maximum
Exposure
(1)
Recognized
Liability
(2)
Maximum
Remaining
Term
(Dollars in millions, terms in years)
Maximum
Exposure
(1)
Recognized
Liability
(2)
Maximum
Remaining
Term
Maximum
Exposure
(1)
Recognized
Liability
(2)
Maximum
Remaining
Term
Single-Family:Single-Family:Single-Family:
Securitization activity guaranteesSecuritization activity guarantees$26,730 $383 39$27,975 $398 39Securitization activity guarantees$26,883 $396 40$27,975 $398 39
Other mortgage-related guaranteesOther mortgage-related guarantees10,303 240 3010,588 251 30Other mortgage-related guarantees9,961 226 3010,588 251 30
Guarantees of Fannie Mae securitiesGuarantees of Fannie Mae securities118,277  40111,150 — 40Guarantees of Fannie Mae securities126,927 — 39111,150 — 40
Total Single-FamilyTotal Single-Family$155,310 $623 $149,713 $649 Total Single-Family$163,771 $622 $149,713 $649 
Multifamily:Multifamily:Multifamily:
Securitization activity guaranteesSecuritization activity guarantees$318,166 $4,727 38$317,006 $4,663 38Securitization activity guarantees$320,025 $4,828 38$317,006 $4,663 38
Other mortgage-related guaranteesOther mortgage-related guarantees10,477 392 3210,456 404 32Other mortgage-related guarantees10,140 371 3210,456 404 32
Total MultifamilyTotal Multifamily$328,643 $5,119 $327,462 $5,067 Total Multifamily$330,165 $5,199 $327,462 $5,067 
Other guarantees:Other guarantees:Other guarantees:
Written optionsWritten options$30,543 $1,803 9$34,861 $1,596 10Written options$27,724 $1,591 9$34,861 $1,596 10
CRT-related derivativesCRT-related derivatives36,462 57 3033,188 35 30CRT-related derivatives37,755 58 3033,188 35 30
OtherOther2,530 68 301,750 21 29Other5,881 330 301,750 21 29
Total other guaranteesTotal other guarantees$69,535 $1,928 0$69,799 $1,652 0Total other guarantees$71,360 $1,979 0$69,799 $1,652 0
(1)The maximum exposure represents the contractual amounts that could be lost if counterparties or borrowers defaulted, without consideration of proceeds from collateral liquidation, including possible credit enhancement recoveries. For other guarantees, this amount primarily represents the notional amount or UPB of our interest rate and market value guarantees and guarantees of third-party derivatives. For certain of our other guarantees, our exposure may be unlimited; however, we generally reduce our exposure through separate derivative contracts with third parties.
(2)For securitization activity guarantees and other mortgage-related guarantees, this amount represents the guarantee obligation on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and excludes our allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures. For other guarantees, this amount represents the fair value of the contract.
The table below shows the payment status of the mortgage loans underlying our guarantees that are not measured at fair value.
Table 4.2 – UPB of Loans Underlying Our Guarantees by Payment Status
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Current
One
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure
Total(1)
(In millions)Current
One
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure
Total(1)
Single-FamilySingle-Family$37,511 $2,065 $739 $2,176 $42,491 Single-Family$37,686 $1,975 $701 $2,043 $42,405 
MultifamilyMultifamily371,424 83 15 265 371,787 Multifamily372,726 14 218 372,963 
TotalTotal$408,935 $2,148 $754 $2,441 $414,278 Total$410,412 $1,989 $706 $2,261 $415,368 
December 31, 2021
(In millions)Current
One
Month
Past Due
Two
Months
Past Due
Three Months or
More Past Due,
or in Foreclosure
Total(1)
Single-Family$38,964 $2,040 $692 $2,341 $44,037 
Multifamily370,541 47 317 370,912 
Total$409,505 $2,087 $699 $2,658 $414,949 
(1)Loan-level payment status is not available for certain guarantees totaling $0.3 billion and $0.4 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and therefore is not included in the table above.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6567

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 5
NOTE 5
Allowance for Credit Losses
In 1Q 2022, we adopted accounting guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement of TDRs. Upon adoption of this guidance, we no longer incorporate the expected credit losses for TDRs we reasonably expect will occur in our estimation of the allowance for credit losses. See Note 3 for more information on the adoption of the new accounting guidance.
The table below summarizes changes in our allowance for credit losses.
Table 5.1 - Details of the Allowance for Credit Losses
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions) (In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal (In millions)Single-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotalSingle-FamilyMulti-familyTotal
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$5,440 $78 $5,518 $6,353 $200 $6,553 Beginning balance$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 $5,440 $78 $5,518 $6,353 $200 $6,553 
Provision (benefit) for credit lossesProvision (benefit) for credit losses(831)(6)(837)(146)(50)(196)Provision (benefit) for credit losses298 307 (686)(54)(740)(533)(530)(832)(104)(936)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(173)— (173)(238)— (238)Charge-offs(107)— (107)(203)— (203)(280)— (280)(441)— (441)
Recoveries collectedRecoveries collected52 — 52 46 — 46 Recoveries collected43 — 43 61 — 61 95 — 95 107 — 107 
Other(1)
Other(1)
361 — 361 115 — 115 
Other(1)
259 — 259 211 — 211 620 — 620 326 — 326 
Ending balanceEnding balance$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 Ending balance$5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 $5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 
Components of the ending balance of the allowance for credit losses:Components of the ending balance of the allowance for credit losses:Components of the ending balance of the allowance for credit losses:
Mortgage loans held-for-investmentMortgage loans held-for-investment$4,358 $31 $4,389 $5,253 $77 $5,330 Mortgage loans held-for-investment$4,904 $35 $4,939 $4,601 $47 $4,648 
Advances of pre-foreclosure costsAdvances of pre-foreclosure costs426 — 426 615 — 615 Advances of pre-foreclosure costs380 — 380 691 — 691 
Accrued interest receivable on mortgage loansAccrued interest receivable on mortgage loans13 — 13 213 — 213 Accrued interest receivable on mortgage loans— 168 — 168 
Off-balance sheet credit exposuresOff-balance sheet credit exposures52 41 93 49 73 122 Off-balance sheet credit exposures52 46 98 53 49 102 
Total$4,849 $72 $4,921 $6,130 $150 $6,280 
Total ending balanceTotal ending balance$5,342 $81 $5,423 $5,513 $96 $5,609 
(1)Primarily includes capitalization of past due interest related to non-accrual loans that receive payment deferral plans and loan modifications.
n1Q2Q 2022 vs. 1Q2Q 2021- BenefitA provision for credit losses increasedin 2Q 2022, primarily driven by portfolio growth and deterioration in forecasted economic conditions, compared to a benefit for credit losses in 2Q 2021, which was primarily driven by a reserve release due to observed house price appreciation and higherimproving economic conditions.
nYTD 2022 vs. YTD 2021 - Benefit for credit losses decreased primarily due to portfolio growth and deterioration in forecasted house prices.economic conditions.
In addition, charge-offs decreased year-over-year due to a decrease in charge-offs of accrued interest receivable during 1Q 2022.

the 2022 periods.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6668

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 6
NOTE 6
Investment Securities
The table below summarizes the fair values of our investments in debt securities by classification.
Table 6.1 - Investment Securities
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Trading securitiesTrading securities$48,859 $49,003 Trading securities$43,816 $49,003 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities4,385 4,012 Available-for-sale securities5,121 4,012 
Total fair value of investment securitiesTotal fair value of investment securities$53,244 $53,015 Total fair value of investment securities$48,937 $53,015 
Trading Securities
The table below presents the fair values of our trading securities by major security type. Our non-mortgage-related securities primarily consist of investments in U.S. Treasury securities.
Table 6.2 - Trading Securities
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Mortgage-related securitiesMortgage-related securities$12,916 $16,231 Mortgage-related securities$12,456 $16,231 
Non-mortgage-related securitiesNon-mortgage-related securities35,943 32,772 Non-mortgage-related securities31,360 32,772 
Total fair value of trading securitiesTotal fair value of trading securities$48,859 $49,003 Total fair value of trading securities$43,816 $49,003 
For trading securities held at March 31,June 30, 2022, we recorded net unrealized losses of $0.3 billion and $1.1 billion during 2Q 2022 and YTD 2022, respectively. For trading securities held at June 30, 2021, we recorded net unrealized losses of $955 million$0.4 billion and $506 million$0.8 billion during 1Q 20222Q 2021 and 1QYTD 2021, respectively.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The table below provides details of the securities classified as available-for-sale on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 6.3 - Available-for-Sale Securities
Amortized
Cost
Basis
Gross Unrealized Gains in Other Comprehensive IncomeGross Unrealized
Losses in Other Comprehensive Income
Fair ValueAccrued Interest ReceivableAmortized
Cost
Basis
Gross Unrealized Gains in Other Comprehensive IncomeGross Unrealized
Losses in Other Comprehensive Income
Fair ValueAccrued Interest Receivable
(In millions)(In millions)(In millions)
March 31, 2022$4,166 $267 ($48)$4,385 $11 
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022$4,990 $253 ($122)$5,121 $12 
December 31, 2021December 31, 20213,638 376 (2)4,012 10 December 31, 20213,638 376 (2)4,012 10 
The fair value of our available-for-sale securities held at March 31,June 30, 2022 scheduled to contractually mature after ten years was $1.4$1.7 billion, with $2.1$2.7 billion scheduled to contractually mature after five years through ten years.
The table below summarizes the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities.
Table 6.4 - Gross Realized Gains and Gross Realized Losses from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains$— $399 Gross realized gains$1 $121 $1 $520 
Gross realized lossesGross realized losses(1)(31)Gross realized losses(3)(22)(4)(53)
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)($1)$368 Net realized gains (losses)($2)$99 ($3)$467 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
During 1QYTD 2022 and 1QYTD 2021, we recognized $3.1$8.3 billion and $13.3$23.9 billion, respectively, of investment securities in exchange for the issuance of debt securities of consolidated trusts through partial sales of commingled single-class resecuritization products that were previously consolidated.
During 1QYTD 2022, we deconsolidated $1.5$7.7 billion of mortgage-related securities and debt securities of consolidated trusts where we were no longer deemed the primary beneficiary.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6769

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 7

NOTE 7
Debt
The table below summarizes the balances of total debt peron our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 7.1 - Total Debt
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$2,899,226 $2,803,054 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$2,934,115 $2,803,054 
Debt of Freddie Mac:Debt of Freddie Mac:Debt of Freddie Mac:
Short-term debtShort-term debt3,299 — Short-term debt3,112 — 
Long-term debtLong-term debt156,600 177,131 Long-term debt155,951 177,131 
Total debt of Freddie MacTotal debt of Freddie Mac159,899 177,131 Total debt of Freddie Mac159,063 177,131 
Total debtTotal debt$3,059,125 $2,980,185 Total debt$3,093,178 $2,980,185 
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, our aggregate indebtedness pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was $168.2$168.6 billion, which was below the current $300.0 billion debt cap limit. Our aggregate indebtedness calculation primarily includes the par value of short- and long-term debt.
Debt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third Parties
The table below summarizes the debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties based on underlying loan product type.
Table 7.2 - Debt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third Parties
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Contractual
Maturity
UPB
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Contractual
Maturity
UPB
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Single-Family:
30-year or more, fixed-rate2022 - 2061$2,267,555 $2,319,796 2.60 %2022 - 2061$2,178,150 $2,235,903 2.63 %
20-year fixed-rate2022 - 2042134,641 137,533 2.37 2022 - 2042129,193 132,410 2.40 
15-year fixed-rate2022 - 2037383,135 391,370 2.12 2022 - 2037379,805 388,893 2.14 
Adjustable-rate2022 - 205221,347 21,787 2.25 2022 - 205221,546 22,038 2.30 
Interest-only2026 - 20512,508 2,793 2.43 2026 - 20512,702 2,883 2.42 
FHA/VA2023 - 2051784 799 3.59 2022 - 2051822 838 3.61 
Total Single-Family2,809,970 2,874,078 2,712,218 2,782,965 
Multifamily2022 - 205225,101 25,148 2.24 2022 - 205119,838 20,089 2.17 
Total debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$2,835,071 $2,899,226 $2,732,056 $2,803,054 
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Contractual
Maturity
UPB
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Contractual
Maturity
UPB
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Single-Family(3):
20- and 30-year or more, fixed-rate2022 - 2061$2,440,644 $2,488,823 2.63 %2022 - 2061$2,297,650 $2,358,397 2.62 %
15-year or less, fixed-rate2022 - 2037387,599 395,094 2.11 2022 - 2037390,320 399,647 2.13 
Adjustable-rate and other2022 - 205223,583 24,281 2.41 2022 - 205224,248 24,921 2.31 
Total Single-Family2,851,826 2,908,198 2,712,218 2,782,965 
Multifamily2022 - 205225,896 25,917 2.35 2022 - 205119,838 20,089 2.17 
Total debt of consolidated trusts$2,877,722 $2,934,115 $2,732,056 $2,803,054 
(1)Includes $3.7$2.3 billion and $1.1 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of debt securities of consolidated trusts that represents the fair value of debt for which the fair value option was elected.
(2)The effective interest rate for debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties was 1.91%2.08% and 1.71% as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(3)Prior period was revised to conform to the current period presentation.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6870

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 7

Debt of Freddie Mac
The table below summarizes the balances and effective interest rates for debt of Freddie Mac.
Table 7.3 - Total Debt of Freddie Mac
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Par Value
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Effective Rate(2)
Par Value
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Effective Rate(2)
(Dollars in millions)Par Value
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Effective Rate(2)
Par Value
Carrying Amount(1)
Weighted
Average
Effective Rate(2)
Short-term debt:Short-term debt:Short-term debt:
Discount notes and Reference BillsDiscount notes and Reference Bills$2,425 $2,424 0.18 %$— $— — %Discount notes and Reference Bills$1,575 $1,572 1.20 %$— $— — %
Medium-term notesMedium-term notes875 875 0.43 — — — Medium-term notes1,540 1,540 1.07 — — — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase11,260 11,260 (0.01)7,333 7,333 (0.10)Securities sold under agreements to repurchase9,977 9,977 1.06 7,333 7,333 (0.10)
Offsetting arrangements(3)
Offsetting arrangements(3)
(11,260)(11,260)(7,333)(7,333)
Offsetting arrangements(3)
(9,977)(9,977)(7,333)(7,333)
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt3,300 3,299 0.25    Total short-term debt3,115 3,112 1.14    
Long-term debt:Long-term debt:Long-term debt:
Original maturities on or before December 31,Original maturities on or before December 31,Original maturities on or before December 31,
2022202232,622 32,636 0.29 48,625 48,641 0.18 202218,369 18,379 0.46 48,625 48,641 0.18 
2023202338,788 38,753 0.47 38,688 38,644 0.47 202340,822 40,792 0.58 38,688 38,644 0.47 
2024202413,719 13,703 0.51 13,274 13,257 0.46 202420,783 20,766 1.47 13,274 13,257 0.46 
2025202536,326 36,016 0.88 35,436 35,108 0.84 202540,911 40,616 1.15 35,436 35,108 0.84 
202620264,717 4,715 0.83 4,717 4,715 0.83 20264,984 4,982 0.97 4,717 4,715 0.83 
ThereafterThereafter31,985 30,350 2.91 31,736 30,052 2.91 Thereafter33,232 31,661 2.95 31,736 30,052 2.91 
STACR and SCR debt(4)
STACR and SCR debt(4)
6,719 6,566 4.68 9,139 8,981 4.23 
STACR and SCR debt(4)
6,332 6,195 5.57 9,139 8,981 4.23 
Hedging-related basis adjustmentsHedging-related basis adjustmentsN/A(6,139)N/A(2,267)Hedging-related basis adjustmentsN/A(7,440)N/A(2,267)
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt164,876 156,600 1.17 181,615 177,131 1.07 Total long-term debt165,433 155,951 1.49 181,615 177,131 1.07 
Total debt of Freddie Mac(5)
Total debt of Freddie Mac(5)
$168,176 $159,899 $181,615 $177,131 
Total debt of Freddie Mac(5)
$168,548 $159,063 $181,615 $177,131 
(1)Represents par value, net of associated discounts or premiums and issuance cost. Includes $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of long-term debt that represents the fair value of debt for which the fair value option was elected.
(2)Based on carrying amount.
(3)We offset payables related to securities sold under agreements to repurchase against receivables related to securities purchased under agreements to resell on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, when such amounts meet the conditions for offsetting in the accounting guidance.
(4)Contractual maturities of these debt securities are not presented because they are subject to prepayment risk, as their payments are based upon the performance of a reference pool of mortgage assets that may be prepaid by the related mortgage borrower at any time, generally without penalty.
(5)Carrying amount for debt of Freddie Mac includes callable debt of $70.1$85.5 billion and $68.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q6971

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 8

NOTE 8
Derivatives
We use derivatives primarily to hedge interest-rate sensitivity mismatches between our financial assets and liabilities. We analyze the interest-rate sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities across a variety of interest-rate scenarios based on market prices, models, and economics. When we use derivatives to mitigate our exposures, we consider a number of factors, including cost, exposure to counterparty risk, and our overall risk management strategy.
We apply fair value hedge accounting to certain single-family mortgage loans and certain issuances of debt where we hedge the changes in fair value of these items attributable to the designated benchmark interest rate, (i.e., LIBOR), using LIBOR-based interest-rate swaps.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
The table below presents the notional value and fair value of derivatives reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Table 8.1 - Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
Derivatives at Fair Value
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
Derivatives at Fair Value
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
Derivatives at Fair Value
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
Derivatives at Fair Value
(In millions)(In millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities(In millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Not designated as hedgesNot designated as hedgesNot designated as hedges
Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:
SwapsSwaps$548,462 $1,122 ($474)$561,393 $1,748 ($3,319)Swaps$539,173 $1,199 ($900)$561,393 $1,748 ($3,319)
Written optionsWritten options30,543 — (1,802)34,861 — (1,597)Written options27,724 — (1,591)34,861 — (1,597)
Purchased options(1)
Purchased options(1)
124,985 4,246 — 137,873 3,585 — 
Purchased options(1)
105,270 4,081 — 137,873 3,585 — 
FuturesFutures146,372 — — 126,528 — — Futures111,420 — — 126,528 — — 
Total interest-rate management derivativesTotal interest-rate management derivatives850,362 5,368 (2,276)860,655 5,333 (4,916)Total interest-rate management derivatives783,587 5,280 (2,491)860,655 5,333 (4,916)
Mortgage commitment derivatives:Mortgage commitment derivatives:Mortgage commitment derivatives:
Forward contracts to purchase mortgage loansForward contracts to purchase mortgage loans5,919 13 (55)7,582 15 (5)Forward contracts to purchase mortgage loans4,148 27 (4)7,582 15 (5)
Forward contracts to purchase mortgage-related securitiesForward contracts to purchase mortgage-related securities25,159 30 (191)16,605 26 (8)Forward contracts to purchase mortgage-related securities19,239 115 (70)16,605 26 (8)
Forward contracts to sell mortgage-related securitiesForward contracts to sell mortgage-related securities53,871 669 (77)59,469 38 (73)Forward contracts to sell mortgage-related securities34,299 99 (207)59,469 38 (73)
Total mortgage commitment derivativesTotal mortgage commitment derivatives84,949 712 (323)83,656 79 (86)Total mortgage commitment derivatives57,686 241 (281)83,656 79 (86)
CRT-related derivativesCRT-related derivatives36,612 25 (58)33,351 15 (37)CRT-related derivatives37,892 102 (60)33,351 15 (37)
OtherOther6,073 (69)4,335 (21)Other8,553 (330)4,335 (21)
Total derivatives not designated as hedgesTotal derivatives not designated as hedges977,996 6,108 (2,726)981,997 5,429 (5,060)Total derivatives not designated as hedges887,718 5,625 (3,162)981,997 5,429 (5,060)
Designated as fair value hedgesDesignated as fair value hedgesDesignated as fair value hedges
Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:
SwapsSwaps164,235 32 (6,098)154,819 37 (2,689)Swaps159,549 144 (5,873)154,819 37 (2,689)
Total derivatives designated as fair value hedgesTotal derivatives designated as fair value hedges164,235 32 (6,098)154,819 37 (2,689)Total derivatives designated as fair value hedges159,549 144 (5,873)154,819 37 (2,689)
Derivative interest receivable (payable)(2)
Derivative interest receivable (payable)(2)
509 (578)360 (413)
Derivative interest receivable (payable)(2)
429 (727)360 (413)
Netting adjustments(3)
Netting adjustments(3)
(5,272)8,753 (5,366)7,880 
Netting adjustments(3)
(5,574)8,699 (5,366)7,880 
Total derivative portfolio, netTotal derivative portfolio, net$1,142,231 $1,377 ($649)$1,136,816 $460 ($282)Total derivative portfolio, net$1,047,267 $624 ($1,063)$1,136,816 $460 ($282)
(1)Includes swaptions on credit indices with a notional or contractual amount of $9.7$8.4 billion and $9.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and a fair value of $2.0$5.0 million and $1.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes other derivative receivables and payables.
(3)Represents counterparty netting and cash collateral netting.
See Note 9 for information related to our derivative counterparties and collateral held and posted.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7072

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 8

Gains and Losses on Derivatives
The table below presents the gains and losses on derivatives, including the accrual of periodic cash settlements, while not designated in qualifying hedge relationships and reported on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as investment gains (losses), net.
Table 8.2 - Gains and Losses on Derivatives
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Not designated as hedgesNot designated as hedgesNot designated as hedges
Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:Interest-rate risk management derivatives:
SwapsSwaps$628 $615 Swaps$126 $1,039 $754 $1,654 
Written optionsWritten options(364)(461)Written options(320)305 (684)(156)
Purchased optionsPurchased options653 (48)Purchased options453 (586)1,106 (634)
FuturesFutures868 286 Futures556 (127)1,424 159 
Total interest-rate risk management derivatives fair value gains (losses)Total interest-rate risk management derivatives fair value gains (losses)1,785 392 Total interest-rate risk management derivatives fair value gains (losses)815 631 2,600 1,023 
Mortgage commitment derivativesMortgage commitment derivatives1,839 1,476 Mortgage commitment derivatives880 (860)2,719 616 
CRT-related derivativesCRT-related derivatives(16)(42)CRT-related derivatives49 15 33 (27)
OtherOther(11)(3)Other(24)11 (35)
Total derivatives not designated as hedges fair value gains (losses)Total derivatives not designated as hedges fair value gains (losses)3,597 1,823 Total derivatives not designated as hedges fair value gains (losses)1,720 (203)5,317 1,620 
Accrual of periodic cash settlements on swaps(1)
Accrual of periodic cash settlements on swaps(1)
(174)(452)
Accrual of periodic cash settlements on swaps(1)
(212)(360)(386)(812)
TotalTotal$3,423 $1,371 Total$1,508 ($563)$4,931 $808 
(1)Includes interest on variation margin on cleared interest-rate swaps.
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q73

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |Note 8

Fair Value Hedges
The table below presents the effects of fair value hedge accounting by condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) line item, including the gains and losses on derivatives and hedged items designated in qualifying hedge relationships and other components due to the application of hedge accounting.
Table 8.3 - Gains and Losses on Fair Value Hedges
1Q 20221Q 2021
(In millions)Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded:$17,740 ($13,636)$13,902 ($10,263)
Interest contracts on mortgage loans held-for-investment:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items(2,627)— (1,523)— 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments2,055 — 1,534 — 
Interest accruals on hedging instruments(267)— (114)— 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization(124)— (781)— 
Interest contracts on debt:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items— 3,861 — 2,114 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (3,896)— (2,188)
Interest accruals on hedging instruments— 144 — 255 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization— 10 — 
2Q 20222Q 2021
(In millions)Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded:$20,008 ($15,249)$15,230 ($10,463)
Interest contracts on mortgage loans held-for-investment:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items(1,523)— 1,086 — 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments1,408 — (1,097)— 
Interest accruals on hedging instruments(149)— (139)— 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization(4)— (511)— 
Interest contracts on debt:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items— 1,300 — (600)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (1,328)— 568 
Interest accruals on hedging instruments— (44)— 248 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization— — 
YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions)Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded:$37,748 ($28,885)$29,132 ($20,726)
Interest contracts on mortgage loans held-for-investment:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items(4,150)— (437)— 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments3,463 — 437 — 
Interest accruals on hedging instruments(416)— (253)— 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization(128)— (1,292)— 
Interest contracts on debt:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Hedged items— 5,161 — 1,514 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (5,224)— (1,620)
Interest accruals on hedging instruments— 100 — 503 
Discontinued hedge-related basis adjustments amortization— 12 — 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7174

Financial Statements
                         Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 8

The table below presents the cumulative basis adjustments and the carrying amounts of the hedged item by its respective balance sheet line item.
Table 8.4 - Cumulative Basis Adjustments Due to Fair Value Hedging
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Carrying Amount Assets / (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountCarrying Amount Assets / (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountClosed Portfolio Under the Last-of-Layer Method
(In millions)(In millions)TotalUnder the Last-of-Layer MethodDiscontinued - Hedge Related(In millions)TotalUnder the Last-of-Layer MethodDiscontinued - Hedge RelatedTotal Amount by Amortized Cost BasisDesignated Amount by UPB
Mortgage loans held-for-investmentMortgage loans held-for-investment$941,968 $23 $— $23 Mortgage loans held-for-investment$1,027,104 ($1,504)($290)($1,214)$85,498 $11,516 
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale39 — — — 
DebtDebt(112,961)6,139 — (19)Debt(128,332)7,440 — (13)— — 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Carrying Amount Assets / (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountCarrying Amount Assets / (Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountClosed Portfolio Under the Last-of-Layer Method
(In millions)(In millions)TotalUnder the Last-of-Layer MethodDiscontinued - Hedge Related(In millions)TotalUnder the Last-of-Layer MethodDiscontinued - Hedge RelatedTotal Amount by Amortized Cost BasisDesignated Amount by UPB
Mortgage loans held-for-investmentMortgage loans held-for-investment$855,173 $2,774 $— $2,774 Mortgage loans held-for-investment$855,173 $2,774 $— $2,774 $— $— 
DebtDebt(124,235)2,267 — (30)Debt(124,235)2,267 — (30)— — 

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7275

Financial Statements
                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 9

NOTE 9
Collateralized Agreements and Offsetting Arrangements
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents offsetting and collateral information related to derivatives, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase which are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
Table 9.1 - Offsetting and Collateral Information of Financial Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Gross
Amount
Recognized
Amount 
Offset in the Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Net Amount
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Gross Amount
Not Offset in the Condensed  Consolidated
Balance Sheets(2)
Net
Amount
Gross
Amount
Recognized
Amount 
Offset in the Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Net Amount
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Gross Amount
Not Offset in the Condensed  Consolidated
Balance Sheets(2)
Net
Amount
(In millions)(In millions)Counterparty Netting
Cash Collateral Netting(1)
(In millions)Counterparty Netting
Cash Collateral Netting(1)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Derivatives:Derivatives:Derivatives:
OTC derivativesOTC derivatives$5,741 ($4,603)($678)$460 ($377)$83 OTC derivatives$5,848 ($4,566)($1,026)$256 ($19)$237 
Cleared and exchange-traded derivativesCleared and exchange-traded derivatives168 (40)49 177 — 177 Cleared and exchange-traded derivatives— 18 23 — 23 
Mortgage commitment derivativesMortgage commitment derivatives712 — — 712 — 712 Mortgage commitment derivatives241 — — 241 — 241 
OtherOther28 — — 28 — 28 Other104 — — 104 — 104 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives6,649 (4,643)(629)1,377 (377)1,000 Total derivatives6,198 (4,566)(1,008)624 (19)605 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell80,877 (11,260)— 69,617 (69,617)— Securities purchased under agreements to resell96,473 (9,977)— 86,496 (86,496)— 
TotalTotal$87,526 ($15,903)($629)$70,994 ($69,994)$1,000 Total$102,671 ($14,543)($1,008)$87,120 ($86,515)$605 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivatives:Derivatives:Derivatives:
OTC derivativesOTC derivatives($8,810)$4,603 $4,099 ($108)$12 ($96)OTC derivatives($8,837)$4,566 $4,094 ($177)$4 ($173)
Cleared and exchange-traded derivativesCleared and exchange-traded derivatives(142)40 11 (91)92 Cleared and exchange-traded derivatives(254)— 39 (215)215 — 
Mortgage commitment derivativesMortgage commitment derivatives(323)— — (323)— (323)Mortgage commitment derivatives(281)— — (281)— (281)
OtherOther(127)— — (127)— (127)Other(390)— — (390)— (390)
Total derivativesTotal derivatives(9,402)4,643 4,110 (649)104 (545)Total derivatives(9,762)4,566 4,133 (1,063)219 (844)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase(11,260)11,260 — — — — Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(9,977)9,977 — — — — 
TotalTotal($20,662)$15,903 $4,110 ($649)$104 ($545)Total($19,739)$14,543 $4,133 ($1,063)$219 ($844)
Referenced footnotes are included after the next table.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7376

Financial Statements
                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 9

 December 31, 2021
Gross
Amount
Recognized
Amount 
Offset in the Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Net Amount
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Gross Amount
Not Offset in the Condensed  Consolidated
Balance Sheets(2)
Net
Amount
(In millions)Counterparty Netting
Cash Collateral Netting(1)
Assets:
Derivatives:
OTC derivatives$5,670 ($4,437)($963)$270 ($250)$20 
Cleared and exchange-traded derivatives60 (4)38 94 — 94 
Mortgage commitment derivatives79 — — 79 — 79 
Other17 — — 17 — 17 
Total derivatives5,826 (4,441)(925)460 (250)210 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell78,536 (7,333)— 71,203 (71,203)— 
Total$84,362 ($11,774)($925)$71,663 ($71,453)$210 
Liabilities:
Derivatives:
OTC derivatives($7,979)$4,437 $3,417 ($125)$— ($125)
Cleared and exchange-traded derivatives(39)22 (13)13 — 
Mortgage commitment derivatives(86)— — (86)— (86)
Other(58)— — (58)— (58)
Total derivatives(8,162)4,441 3,439 (282)13 (269)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(7,333)7,333 — — — — 
Total($15,495)$11,774 $3,439 ($282)$13 ($269)
(1)Excess cash collateral held is presented as a derivative liability, while excess cash collateral posted is presented as a derivative asset.
(2)Does not include the fair value amount of non-cash collateral posted or held that exceeds the associated net asset or liability, netted by counterparty, presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For mortgage commitment derivatives, excludes collateral posted totaling $0.2 billion and $0.8 billion as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Collateral Pledged
Collateral Pledged to Freddie Mac
We have cash pledged to us as collateral primarily related to OTC derivative transactions. We had $1.1$1.8 billion and $1.2 billion pledged to us as collateral that was invested as part of our other investments portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
We primarily execute securities purchased under agreements to resell transactions with central clearing organizations where we have the right to repledge the collateral that has been pledged to us, either with the central clearing organization or with other counterparties. At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $34.5$21.6 billion and $32.7 billion, respectively, of securities pledged to us in these transactions. In addition, as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $0.9$1.1 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively, of securities pledged to us for transactions involving securities purchased under agreements to resell not executed with central clearing organizations that we had the right to repledge. At March 31, 2022, we repledged collateral with fair value of $1.0 billion.
Collateral Pledged by Freddie Mac
For cash collateral related to commitments and securities purchased under agreements to resell transactions primarily with central clearing organizations, we posted $0.2 billion and less than $0.1 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2021, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7477

Financial Statements
                       Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 9

The table below summarizes the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral by us for derivatives and collateralized borrowing transactions, including securities that the secured party may repledge.
Table 9.2 - Collateral in the Form of Securities Pledged
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)DerivativesSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Other(1)
Total(In millions)DerivativesSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Other(1)
Total
Cash equivalents(2)
$— $1,250 $— $1,250 
Debt of consolidated trusts(2)
Debt of consolidated trusts(2)
$— $— $29 $29 
Trading securitiesTrading securities1,659 9,076 692 11,427 Trading securities1,707 9,007 645 11,359 
Total securities pledgedTotal securities pledged$1,659 $10,326 $692 $12,677 Total securities pledged$1,707 $9,007 $674 $11,388 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)DerivativesSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Other(1)
Total(In millions)DerivativesSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Other(1)
Total
Debt securities of consolidated trusts(3)
$— $— $161 $161 
Debt of consolidated trusts(2)
Debt of consolidated trusts(2)
$— $— $161 $161 
Trading securitiesTrading securities1,542 7,333 1,115 9,990 Trading securities1,542 7,333 1,115 9,990 
Total securities pledgedTotal securities pledged$1,542 $7,333 $1,276 $10,151 Total securities pledged$1,542 $7,333 $1,276 $10,151 
(1)Includes other collateralized borrowings and collateral related to transactions with certain clearinghouses.
(2)Represents U.S. Treasury securities accounted for as cash equivalents.
(3)Represents debt securities of consolidated trusts held by us in our mortgage-related investments portfolio which are recorded as a reduction to debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The table below summarizes the underlying collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of our gross obligations under securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Table 9.3 - Underlying Collateral Pledged
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Overnight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 DaysGreater Than 90 DaysTotal(In millions)Overnight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 DaysGreater Than 90 DaysTotal
U.S. Treasury securities and otherU.S. Treasury securities and other$1,608 $1,650 $7,068 $— $10,326 U.S. Treasury securities and other$2,729 $— $6,278 $— $9,007 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7578

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 10
NOTE 10
Net Interest Income
The table below presents the components of net interest income per our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Table 10.1 - Components of Net Interest Income
(In millions)(In millions)1Q 20221Q 2021(In millions)2Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Mortgage loansMortgage loans$17,310 $13,255 Mortgage loans$19,324 $14,590 $36,634 $27,845 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities384 610 Investment securities464 617 848 1,227 
OtherOther46 37 Other220 23 266 60 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income17,740 13,902 Total interest income20,008 15,230 37,748 29,132 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties(13,249)(9,756)
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts(14,595)(10,032)(27,844)(19,788)
Debt of Freddie Mac:Debt of Freddie Mac:Debt of Freddie Mac:
Short-term debtShort-term debt— (2)Short-term debt(20)— (20)(2)
Long-term debtLong-term debt(387)(505)Long-term debt(634)(431)(1,021)(936)
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense(13,636)(10,263)Total interest expense(15,249)(10,463)(28,885)(20,726)
Net interest incomeNet interest income4,104 3,639 Net interest income4,759 4,767 8,863 8,406 
Benefit (provision) for credit lossesBenefit (provision) for credit losses837 196 Benefit (provision) for credit losses(307)740 530 936 
Net interest income after benefit (provision) for credit lossesNet interest income after benefit (provision) for credit losses$4,941 $3,835 Net interest income after benefit (provision) for credit losses$4,452 $5,507 $9,393 $9,342 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7679

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 11

NOTE 11
Segment Reporting
As shown in the table below, we have 2 reportable segments, Single-Family and Multifamily.
SegmentDescription
Single-Family
Reflects results from our purchase, securitization, and guarantee of single-family loans, our investments in single-family loans and mortgage-related securities, the management of Single-Family mortgage credit risk and market risk, and any results of our treasury function that are not allocated to each segment.

Multifamily
Reflects results from our purchase, securitization, and guarantee of multifamily loans, our investments in multifamily loans and mortgage-related securities, and the management of Multifamily mortgage credit risk and market risk.


Segment Allocations and Results
The results of each reportable segment include directly attributable revenues and expenses. We allocate interest expense and other funding and hedging-related costs and returns on certain investments to each reportable segment using a funds transfer pricing process. We fully allocate to each reportable segment administrative expenses and other centrally-incurred costs that are not directly attributable to a particular segment using various methodologies depending on the nature of the expense. As a result, the sum of each income statement line item for the 2 reportable segments is equal to that same income statement line item for the consolidated entity.
The table below presents the financial results for our Single-Family and Multifamily segments.
Table 11.1 - Segment Financial Results
1Q 20221Q 2021
(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Net interest income$3,806 $298 $4,104 $3,308 $331 $3,639 
Non-interest income (loss)
Guarantee income30 40 70 89 159 248 
Investment gains (losses), net1,252 261 1,513 300 908 1,208 
Other income (loss)126 33 159 152 26 178 
Non-interest income (loss)1,408 334 1,742 541 1,093 1,634 
Net revenues5,214 632 5,846 3,849 1,424 5,273 
Benefit (provision) for credit losses831 837 146 50 196 
Non-interest expense(1,778)(154)(1,932)(1,809)(179)(1,988)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit4,267 484 4,751 2,186 1,295 3,481 
Income tax (expense) benefit(856)(97)(953)(448)(266)(714)
Net income (loss)3,411 387 3,798 1,738 1,029 2,767 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(12)(108)(120)(328)(61)(389)
Comprehensive income (loss)$3,399 $279 $3,678 $1,410 $968 $2,378 









2Q 20222Q 2021
(In millions)Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
Net interest income$4,535 $224 $4,759 $4,460 $307 $4,767 
Non-interest income (loss)
Guarantee income35 170 205 10 346 356 
Investment gains (losses), net232 89 321 137 499 636 
Other income (loss)69 50 119 108 (1)107 
Non-interest income (loss)336 309 645 255 844 1,099 
Net revenues4,871 533 5,404 4,715 1,151 5,866 
Benefit (provision) for credit losses(298)(9)(307)686 54 740 
Non-interest expense(1,854)(166)(2,020)(1,803)(166)(1,969)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit2,719 358 3,077 3,598 1,039 4,637 
Income tax (expense) benefit(551)(73)(624)(743)(215)(958)
Net income (loss)2,168 285 2,453 2,855 824 3,679 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(71)(66)(74)(68)
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,173 $214 $2,387 $2,781 $830 $3,611 
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7780

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 11

 YTD 2022YTD 2021
 Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotalSingle-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
(In millions)
Net interest income$8,341 $522 $8,863 $7,768 $638 $8,406 
Non-interest income (loss)
Guarantee income65 210 275 99 505 604 
Investment gains (losses), net1,484 350 1,834 437 1,407 1,844 
Other income (loss)195 83 278 260 25 285 
Non-interest income (loss)1,744 643 2,387 796 1,937 2,733 
Net revenues10,085 1,165 11,250 8,564 2,575 11,139 
Benefit (provision) for credit losses533 (3)530 832 104 936 
Non-interest expense(3,632)(320)(3,952)(3,612)(345)(3,957)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit6,986 842 7,828 5,784 2,334 8,118 
Income tax (expense) benefit(1,407)(170)(1,577)(1,191)(481)(1,672)
Net income (loss)5,579 672 6,251 4,593 1,853 6,446 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments(7)(179)(186)(402)(55)(457)
Comprehensive income (loss)$5,572 $493 $6,065 $4,191 $1,798 $5,989 
We measure total assets for our reportable segments based on the mortgage portfolio for each segment. We operate our business in the U.S. and its territories, and accordingly, we generate no revenue from and have no long-lived assets, other than financial instruments, in geographic locations other than the U.S. and its territories.
The table below presents total assets for our Single-Family and Multifamily segments.
Table 11.2 - Segment Assets
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Single-FamilySingle-Family$2,884,401 $2,792,224 Single-Family$2,927,929 $2,792,224 
MultifamilyMultifamily415,268 414,663 Multifamily415,055 414,663 
Total segment assetsTotal segment assets3,299,669 3,206,887 Total segment assets3,342,984 3,206,887 
Reconciling items(1)
Reconciling items(1)
(190,815)(181,301)
Reconciling items(1)
(197,403)(181,301)
Total assets per condensed consolidated balance sheetsTotal assets per condensed consolidated balance sheets$3,108,854 $3,025,586 Total assets per condensed consolidated balance sheets$3,145,581 $3,025,586 
(1)Reconciling items include assets in our mortgage portfolio that are not recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and assets recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets that are not allocated to the reportable segments.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7881

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 12

NOTE 12
Concentration of Credit and Other Risks
Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio
The table below summarizes the concentration by geographic area of our Single-Family mortgage portfolio. See Note 3, Note 4, and Note 5 for more information about credit risk associated with single-family loans that we hold or guarantee.
Table 12.1 - Concentration of Credit Risk of Our Single-Family Mortgage Portfolio(1)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in billions)
Portfolio UPB(2)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
Portfolio UPB(2)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Portfolio UPB(2)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
Portfolio UPB(2)
% of PortfolioSDQ Rate
Region:(3)
Region:(3)
Region:(3)
WestWest$888 31 %0.71 %$859 31 %0.92 %West$898,612 31 %0.56 %$858,535 31 %0.92 %
NortheastNortheast679 23 1.14 660 24 1.37 Northeast685,058 23 0.96 660,103 24 1.37 
North CentralNorth Central425 15 0.83 416 15 0.98 North Central428,839 15 0.72 416,214 15 0.98 
SoutheastSoutheast481 17 0.98 461 16 1.21 Southeast494,452 17 0.80 461,084 16 1.21 
SouthwestSouthwest411 14 0.92 396 14 1.14 Southwest420,672 14 0.74 395,953 14 1.14 
TotalTotal$2,884 100 %0.92 $2,792 100 %1.12 Total$2,927,633 100 %0.76 $2,791,889 100 %1.12 
State:State:State:
CaliforniaCalifornia$513 18 %0.75 $498 18 %0.99 California$516,523 18 %0.60 $497,521 18 %0.99 
TexasTexas185 0.97 177 1.23 Texas191,047 0.76 176,501 1.23 
FloridaFlorida177 1.04 169 1.36 Florida183,427 0.84 168,572 1.36 
New YorkNew York125 1.71 121 2.07 New York127,168 1.44 120,655 2.07 
IllinoisIllinois111 1.18 109 1.44 Illinois111,472 1.03 109,171 1.44 
All otherAll other1,773 62 0.86 1,718 62 1.03 All other1,797,996 61 0.71 1,719,469 62 1.03 
TotalTotal$2,884 100 %0.92 $2,792 100 %1.12 Total$2,927,633 100 %0.76 $2,791,889 100 %1.12 
(1)Credit lossesloss amounts related to our Single-Family mortgage portfolio were insignificant during both 1Qthe 2022 periods and 1Q 2021.the 2021 periods.
(2)Excludes $422 million and $439 million in UPB of loans underlying certain securitization products for which data was not available as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.available.
(3)Region designation: West (AK, AZ, CA, GU, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA); Northeast (CT, DE, DC, MA, ME, MD, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV); North Central (IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, ND, OH, SD, WI); Southeast (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, PR, SC, TN, VI); Southwest (AR, CO, KS, LA, MO, NE, NM, OK, TX, WY).

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q7982

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

NOTE 13
Fair Value Disclosures
We use fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities and periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities on a recurring or non-recurring basis.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents our assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition, including instruments where we have elected the fair value option.
Table 13.1 - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(1)
Total(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(1)
Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale$— $3,197 $1,188 $— $4,385 Available-for-sale$— $3,997 $1,124 $— $5,121 
Trading:Trading:Trading:
Mortgage-related securitiesMortgage-related securities— 9,751 3,165 — 12,916 Mortgage-related securities— 9,137 3,319 — 12,456 
Non-mortgage-related securitiesNon-mortgage-related securities35,171 772 — — 35,943 Non-mortgage-related securities30,596 764 — — 31,360 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities35,171 10,523 3,165  48,859 Total trading securities30,596 9,901 3,319  43,816 
Total investments in securities35,171 13,720 4,353  53,244 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities30,596 13,898 4,443  48,937 
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale— 8,101 — — 8,101 Mortgage loans held-for-sale— 5,331 339 — 5,670 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Guarantee assets Guarantee assets— — 5,696 — 5,696  Guarantee assets— — 5,649 — 5,649 
Derivative assets, net Derivative assets, net20 6,104 16 — 6,140  Derivative assets, net— 5,758 11 — 5,769 
Netting adjustments(1)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (4,763)(4,763)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (5,145)(5,145)
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net20 6,104 16 (4,763)1,377 Total derivative assets, net 5,758 11 (5,145)624 
Other assets Other assets— 19 98 — 117  Other assets— 25 121 — 146 
Total other assetsTotal other assets20 6,123 5,810 (4,763)7,190 Total other assets 5,783 5,781 (5,145)6,419 
Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basisTotal assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis$35,191 $27,944 $10,163 ($4,763)$68,535 Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis$30,596 $25,012 $10,563 ($5,145)$61,026 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Debt:Debt:Debt:
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$— $3,436 $293 $— $3,729 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$— $1,978 $346 $— $2,324 
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac— 1,200 109 — 1,309 Debt of Freddie Mac— 1,170 111 — 1,281 
Total debtTotal debt 4,636 402  5,038 Total debt 3,148 457  3,605 
Other liabilities:Other liabilities:Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net Derivative liabilities, net— 8,777 47 — 8,824  Derivative liabilities, net10 8,967 58 — 9,035 
Netting adjustments(1)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (8,175)(8,175)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (7,972)(7,972)
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net 8,777 47 (8,175)649 Total derivative liabilities, net10 8,967 58 (7,972)1,063 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities— 73 — — 73 Other liabilities— 16 — — 16 
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities 8,850 47 (8,175)722 Total other liabilities10��8,983 58 (7,972)1,079 
Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basisTotal liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis$— $13,486 $449 ($8,175)$5,760 Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis$10 $12,131 $515 ($7,972)$4,684 
Referenced footnote is included after the prior period table.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8083

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(1)
Total(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(1)
Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale$— $2,726 $1,286 $— $4,012 Available-for-sale$— $2,726 $1,286 $— $4,012 
Trading:Trading:Trading:
Mortgage-related securities:Mortgage-related securities:— 12,845 3,386 — 16,231 Mortgage-related securities:— 12,845 3,386 — 16,231 
Non-mortgage-related securitiesNon-mortgage-related securities31,780 992 — — 32,772 Non-mortgage-related securities31,780 992 — — 32,772 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities31,780 13,837 3,386  49,003 Total trading securities31,780 13,837 3,386  49,003 
Total investments in securities31,780 16,563 4,672  53,015 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities31,780 16,563 4,672  53,015 
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale— 10,498 — — 10,498 Mortgage loans held-for-sale— 10,498 — — 10,498 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Guarantee assets Guarantee assets— — 5,919 — 5,919  Guarantee assets— — 5,919 — 5,919 
Derivative assets, net Derivative assets, net33 5,416 17 — 5,466  Derivative assets, net33 5,416 17 — 5,466 
Netting adjustments(1)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (5,006)(5,006)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (5,006)(5,006)
Total derivative assets, netTotal derivative assets, net33 5,416 17 (5,006)460 Total derivative assets, net33 5,416 17 (5,006)460 
Other assets Other assets 131 84  215  Other assets— 131 84 — 215 
Total other assetsTotal other assets33 5,547 6,020 (5,006)6,594 Total other assets33 5,547 6,020 (5,006)6,594 
Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basisTotal assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis$31,813 $32,608 $10,692 ($5,006)$70,107 Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis$31,813 $32,608 $10,692 ($5,006)$70,107 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Debt:Debt:Debt:
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$— $910 $184 $— $1,094 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$— $910 $184 $— $1,094 
Debt of Freddie Mac Debt of Freddie Mac— 1,274 110 — 1,384  Debt of Freddie Mac— 1,274 110 — 1,384 
Total debtTotal debt 2,184 294  2,478 Total debt 2,184 294  2,478 
Other liabilities:Other liabilities:Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net Derivative liabilities, net— 7,726 23 — 7,749  Derivative liabilities, net— 7,726 23 — 7,749 
Netting adjustments(1)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (7,467)(7,467)
Netting adjustments(1)
— — — (7,467)(7,467)
Total derivative liabilities, netTotal derivative liabilities, net 7,726 23 (7,467)282 Total derivative liabilities, net 7,726 23 (7,467)282 
Other liabilities Other liabilities 4 1   Other liabilities— — 
Total other liabilities Total other liabilities 7,730 24 (7,467)287  Total other liabilities 7,730 24 (7,467)287 
Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis$— $9,914 $318 ($7,467)$2,765  Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis$— $9,914 $318 ($7,467)$2,765 
(1)     Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8184

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), including transfers into and out of Level 3. The table also presents gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recognized on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for Level 3 assets and liabilities.
Table 13.2 - Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
1Q 20222Q 2022
Balance,
January 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
(1)
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
March 31,
2022
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2022 Balance,
April 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2022
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale$1,286 ($1)($36)$— $— $— ($91)$30 $— $1,188 ($1)($29)Available-for-sale$1,188 $— ($7)$43 $— ($1)($99)$— $— $1,124 $— ($5)
TradingTrading3,386 (426)— 243 — — (18)— (20)3,165 (256)— Trading3,165 (232)— 436 — — (15)— (35)3,319 (57)— 
Total Investment securities4,672 (427)(36)243   (109)30 (20)4,353 (257)(29)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities4,353 (232)(7)479  (1)(114) (35)4,443 (57)(5)
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale— (14)— — — (5)(25)383 — 339 (14)— 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Guarantee assetsGuarantee assets5,919 (316)— — 333 — (240)— — 5,696 (316)— Guarantee assets5,696 (194)— — 376 — (229)— — 5,649 (194)— 
Other assetsOther assets101 16 — (4)— (2)— — 114 16 — Other assets114 33 — (6)(5)(9)— — 132 33 — 
Total other assetsTotal other assets6,020 (300)— (4)336 — (242)— — 5,810 (300)— Total other assets5,810 (161)— (6)381 (5)(238)— — 5,781 (161)— 
Total assetsTotal assets10,692 (727)(36)239 336  (351)30 (20)10,163 (557)(29)Total assets$10,163 ($407)($7)$473 $381 ($11)($377)$383 ($35)$10,563 ($232)($5)
Balance,
January 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
(1)
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
March 31,
2022
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2022 Balance,
April 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2022
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022
Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
DebtDebt$294 $23 $— $— $86 $— ($1)$— $— $402 $33 $— Debt$402 $12 $— ($6)$55 $— ($6)$— $— $457 $23 $— 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities24 24 — — — — (1)— — 47 24 — Other liabilities47 14 — — — — (3)— — 58 13 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$318 $47 $— $— $86 $— ($2)$— $— $449 $57 $— Total liabilities$449 $26 $— ($6)$55 $— ($9)$— $— $515 $36 $— 
Referenced footnotes are included after the prior period table.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8285

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

1Q 2021 YTD 2022
Balance,
January 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
(1)
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
March 31,
2021
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2021 Balance,
January 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2022
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale$1,588 $6 ($6)$432 $— ($130)($54)$— $— $1,836 $6 ($4)Available-for-sale$1,286 $— ($43)$43 $— ($1)($191)$30 $— $1,124 ($1)($33)
TradingTrading3,259 (174)— 445 — (269)(19)— (180)3,062 (183)— Trading3,386 (658)— 644 — — (33)— (20)3,319 (312)— 
Total investments in securities4,847 (168)(6)877 — (399)(73)— (180)4,898 (177)(4)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities4,672 (658)(43)687  (1)(224)30 (20)4,443 (313)(33)
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale— (14)— — — (5)(25)383 — 339 (14)— 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Guarantee assetsGuarantee assets5,509 (86)— — 488 — (223)— — 5,688 (86)— Guarantee assets5,919 (510)— — 708 — (468)— — 5,649 (510)— 
Other assetsOther assets171 (23)— (4)— (5)— — 145 (22)— Other assets101 47 — (9)(5)(11)— — 132 48 — 
Total other assetsTotal other assets5,680 (109)— (4)494 — (228)— — 5,833 (108)— Total other assets6,020 (463)— (9)717 (5)(479)— — 5,781 (462)— 
Total assetsTotal assets10,527 (277)(6)873 494 (399)(301) (180)10,731 (285)(4)Total assets$10,692 ($1,135)($43)$678 $717 ($11)($728)$413 ($20)$10,563 ($789)($33)
Balance,
January 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
(1)
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
March 31,
2021
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2021 Balance,
January 1,
2022
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2022
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2022
Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
DebtDebt$323 $6 $— $— $54 $— ($3)$— $— $380 $6 $— Debt$294 $35 $— ($6)$141 $— ($7)$— $— $457 $56 $— 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities19 14 — — (3)— — 34 12 — Other liabilities24 37 — — — (4)— — 58 35 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$342 $20 $— $2 $56 $— ($6)$— $— $414 $18 $— Total liabilities$318 $72 $— ($5)$141 $— ($11)$— $— $515 $91 $— 
 2Q 2021
 Balance,
April 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2021
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021
(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Assets
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale$1,836 $5 $9 $— $— ($296)($80)$— $— $1,474 $6 $7 
Trading3,062 (171)— 737 — — (23)— (82)3,523 (177)— 
Total investment securities4,898 (166)737 — (296)(103)— (82)4,997 (171)
Other assets:
Guarantee assets5,688 — — 416 — (240)— — 5,869 48 — 
Other assets145 (44)— (9)(6)— — 95 (44)— 
Total other assets5,833 (39)— 420 (9)(246)— — 5,964 — 
Total assets$10,731 ($205)$9 $742 $420 ($305)($349)$— ($82)$10,961 ($167)$7 
 Balance,
April 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2021
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021
 Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Liabilities
Debt$380 ($16)$— $— $35 $— ($31)$— $— $368 ($14)$— 
Other liabilities34 (9)— — — (3)— — 23 (12)— 
Total liabilities$414 ($25)$— $1 $35 $— ($34)$— $— $391 ($26)$— 
Freddie Mac 2Q 2022 Form 10-Q86

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements|Note 13


 YTD 2021
 Balance,
January 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses)PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2021
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021
(In millions)Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Assets
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale$1,588 $12 $4 $— $— $— ($130)$— $— $1,474 $12 $3 
Trading3,259 (356)— 1,112 — (269)(43)— (180)3,523 (364)— 
Total investment securities4,847 (344)1,112 — (269)(173)— (180)4,997 (352)
Other assets:— 
Guarantee assets5,509 (83)— — 905 — (462)— — 5,869 (79)— 
Other assets171 (67)— 10 (9)(11)— — 95 (67)— 
Total other assets5,680 (150)— 915 (9)(473)— — 5,964 (146)— 
Total assets$10,527 ($494)$4 $1,113 $915 ($278)($646)$— ($180)$10,961 ($498)$3 
 Balance,
January 1,
2021
Total Realized/Unrealized (Gains) LossesPurchasesIssuesSalesSettlements,
Net
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(1)
Balance,
June 30,
2021
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021(2)
Change in Unrealized (Gains) Losses, Net of Tax, Included in OCI Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of June 30, 2021
 Included in
Earnings
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Liabilities
Debt$323 ($10)$— $— $89 $— ($34)$— $— $368 ($8)$— 
Other liabilities19 — — (6)— — 23 — — 
Total liabilities$342 ($4)$— $2 $91 $— ($40)$— $— $391 ($8)$— 
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 consisted primarily of certain mortgage-related securities due to an increased volume and level of activity in the market and availability of price quotes from dealers and third-party pricing services. Certain agency securities are classified as Level 3 at issuance and generally are classified as Level 2 when they begin trading.
(2)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses related to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that were still held at March 31,June 30, 2022 and March 31,June 30, 2021, respectively.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8387

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

The table below provides valuation techniques, the range, and the weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis.
Table 13.3 - Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)

(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)

TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)

TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-sale Available-for-sale777 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$68.4 - $76.3$71.6  Available-for-sale$714 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$66.2 - $75.7$69.8 
411 Other410 Other
Trading Trading2,730 Single external sourceExternal pricing sources$0.0 - $6,773.1$341.3  Trading2,705 Single external sourceExternal pricing source$0.0 - $6,510.7$269.7 
435 Other614 Other
Mortgage loans held-for-saleMortgage loans held-for-sale339 Single external sourceExternal pricing source$39.6 - $102.9$85.7 
Guarantee assetsGuarantee assets5,322  Discounted cash flowsOAS17 - 186 bps45 bpsGuarantee assets5,264  Discounted cash flowsOAS17 - 186 bps45 bps
374 Other385 Other
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
114 
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
132 
Total level 3 assetsTotal level 3 assets$10,163 Total level 3 assets$10,563 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
449 
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
515 
Total level 3 liabilitiesTotal level 3 liabilities$449 Total level 3 liabilities$515 
Referenced footnotes are included after the prior period table.
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)
(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
(Dollars in millions, except for certain unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-sale Available-for-sale$839 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$72.8 - $83.7$77.0  Available-for-sale$839 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$72.8 - $83.7$77.0 


446 Other

446 Other
Trading Trading2,846 Single external sourceExternal pricing sources$0.0 - $7,343.1$396.7  Trading2,846 Single external sourceExternal pricing source$0.0 - $7,343.1$396.7 
541 Other541 Other
Guarantee assets Guarantee assets5,531  Discounted cash flowsOAS17 - 186 bps45 bps Guarantee assets5,531  Discounted cash flowsOAS17 - 186 bps45 bps
388 Other388 Other
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
101 
Insignificant Level 3 assets(2)
101 
Total level 3 assetsTotal level 3 assets$10,692 Total level 3 assets$10,692 
Liabilities(2)
Liabilities(2)
Liabilities(2)
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
318 
Insignificant Level 3 liabilities(2)
318 
Total level 3 liabilitiesTotal level 3 liabilities$318 Total level 3 liabilities$318 
(1)     Unobservable inputs were weighted primarily by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
(2) Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant.



Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8488

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These adjustments usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair-value accounting or measurement of impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Certain of the fair values in the tables below were not obtained as of period end, but were obtained during the period.
The table below presents assets measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Table 13.4 - Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Mortgage loans(1)
Mortgage loans(1)
$— $12 $1,670 $1,682 $— $12 $797 $809 
Mortgage loans(1)
$— $— $1,335 $1,335 $— $12 $797 $809 
(1)Includes loans that are classified as held-for-investment and have an allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of the underlying collateral and held-for-sale loans where the fair value is below cost.
The table below provides valuation techniques, the range, and the weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Table 13.5 - Quantitative Information About Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
Non-recurring fair value measurementsNon-recurring fair value measurementsNon-recurring fair value measurements
Mortgage loansMortgage loans$1,568 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$87.4 - $104.2$94.0Mortgage loans$1,176 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$81.5 - $103.1$92.7
102Other159Other
TotalTotal$1,670 Total$1,335 
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Fair
Value
Predominant
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
(Dollars in millions, except for unobservable inputs as shown)
TypeRange
Weighted
Average(1)
Non-recurring fair value measurementsNon-recurring fair value measurementsNon-recurring fair value measurements
Mortgage loansMortgage loans$625 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$61.9 - $107.1$97.3Mortgage loans$625 Median of external sourcesExternal pricing sources$61.9 - $107.1$97.3
172Other172Other
TotalTotal$797 Total$797 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted primarily by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8589

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments. For certain types of financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, securities purchased under agreements to resell, secured lending, and certain debt, the carrying value on our GAAPcondensed consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value, as these assets and liabilities are short-term in nature and have limited fair value volatility.
Table 13.6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
GAAP Measurement Category(1)
GAAP Carrying  AmountFair Value
GAAP Measurement Category(1)
GAAP Carrying  AmountFair Value
(In millions)(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting 
Adjustments(2)
Total(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting 
Adjustments(2)
Total
Financial AssetsFinancial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost$10,526 $10,526 $— $— $— $10,526 Cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost$5,257 $5,257 $— $— $— $5,257 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resellAmortized cost69,617 — 80,877 — (11,260)69,617 Securities purchased under agreements to resellAmortized cost86,496 — 96,473 — (9,977)86,496 
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-saleFV - OCI4,385 — 3,197 1,188 — 4,385 Available-for-saleFV - OCI5,121 — 3,997 1,124 — 5,121 
TradingTradingFV - NI48,859 35,171 10,523 3,165 — 48,859 TradingFV - NI43,816 30,596 9,901 3,319 — 43,816 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities53,244 35,171 13,720 4,353  53,244 Total investment securities48,937 30,596 13,898 4,443  48,937 
Mortgage loans:Mortgage loans:Mortgage loans:
Loans held by consolidated trustsLoans held by consolidated trusts2,877,320 — 2,514,071 213,757 — 2,727,828 Loans held by consolidated trusts2,913,414 — 2,436,417 202,651 — 2,639,068 
Loans held by Freddie MacLoans held by Freddie Mac55,609 — 26,310 29,299 — 55,609 Loans held by Freddie Mac53,450 — 21,552 30,411 — 51,963 
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans
Various(3)
2,932,929  2,540,381 243,056  2,783,437 Total mortgage loans
Various(3)
2,966,864  2,457,969 233,062  2,691,031 
Guarantee assetsGuarantee assetsFV - NI5,696 — — 5,700 — 5,700 Guarantee assetsFV - NI5,649 — — 5,651 — 5,651 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, netFV - NI1,377 20 6,104 16 (4,763)1,377 Derivative assets, netFV - NI624 — 5,758 11 (5,145)624 
Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsNon-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI19 — 72 — — 72 Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI25 — 57 — — 57 
Advances to lendersAdvances to lendersAmortized cost5,753 — — 5,753 — 5,753 Advances to lendersAmortized cost3,672 — — 3,672 — 3,672 
Secured lendingSecured lendingAmortized cost1,025 — 1,024 — 1,025 Secured lendingAmortized cost900 — 899 — 900 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$3,080,186 $45,717 $2,642,178 $258,879 ($16,023)$2,930,751 Total financial assets$3,118,424 $35,853 $2,575,054 $246,840 ($15,122)$2,842,625 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
Debt:Debt:Debt:
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$2,899,226 $— $2,733,502 $748 $— $2,734,250 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$2,934,115 $— $2,640,532 $786 $— $2,641,318 
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac159,899 — 170,888 3,637 (11,260)163,265 Debt of Freddie Mac159,063 — 167,396 3,408 (9,977)160,827 
Total debtTotal debt
Various(4)
3,059,125  2,904,390 4,385 (11,260)2,897,515 Total debt
Various(4)
3,093,178  2,807,928 4,194 (9,977)2,802,145 
Guarantee obligationsGuarantee obligationsAmortized cost5,742 — — 6,295 — 6,295 Guarantee obligationsAmortized cost5,821 — — 6,235 — 6,235 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, netFV - NI649 — 8,777 47 (8,175)649 Derivative liabilities, netFV - NI1,063 10 8,967 58 (7,972)1,063 
Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsNon-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI86 — 73 324 — 397 Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI27 — 16 1,509 — 1,525 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$3,065,602 $— $2,913,240 $11,051 ($19,435)$2,904,856 Total financial liabilities$3,100,089 $10 $2,816,911 $11,996 ($17,949)$2,810,968 
(1)FV - NI denotes fair value through net income. FV - OCI denotes fair value through other comprehensive income.
(2)Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable.
(3)As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost, lower-of-cost-or-fair-value, and FV - NI were $2.9$3.0 trillion, $8.9$6.7 billion, and $8.1$5.7 billion, respectively.
(4)As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost and FV - NI were $3.1 trillion and $5.0$3.6 billion, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8690

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
GAAP Measurement Category(1)
GAAP Carrying  AmountFair Value
GAAP Measurement Category(1)
GAAP Carrying  AmountFair Value
(In millions)(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(2)
Total(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments(2)
Total
Financial AssetsFinancial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost$10,150 $10,150 $— $— $— $10,150 Cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost$10,150 $10,150 $— $— $— $10,150 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resellAmortized cost71,203 — 78,536 — (7,333)71,203 Securities purchased under agreements to resellAmortized cost71,203 — 78,536 — (7,333)71,203 
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-saleFV - OCI4,012 — 2,726 1,286 — 4,012 Available-for-saleFV - OCI4,012 — 2,726 1,286 — 4,012 
TradingTradingFV - NI49,003 31,780 13,837 3,386 — 49,003 TradingFV - NI49,003 31,780 13,837 3,386 — 49,003 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities53,015 31,780 16,563 4,672  53,015 Total investment securities53,015 31,780 16,563 4,672  53,015 
Mortgage loans:Mortgage loans:Mortgage loans:
Loans held by consolidated trustsLoans held by consolidated trusts2,784,626 — 2,563,588 238,133 — 2,801,721 Loans held by consolidated trusts2,784,626 — 2,563,588 238,133 — 2,801,721 
Loans held by Freddie MacLoans held by Freddie Mac63,483 — 35,856 29,803 — 65,659 Loans held by Freddie Mac63,483 — 35,856 29,803 — 65,659 
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans
Various(3)
2,848,109  2,599,444 267,936  2,867,380 Total mortgage loans
Various(3)
2,848,109  2,599,444 267,936  2,867,380 
Guarantee assetsGuarantee assetsFV - NI5,919 — — 5,923 — 5,923 Guarantee assetsFV - NI5,919 — — 5,923 — 5,923 
Derivative assets, netDerivative assets, netFV - NI460 33 5,416 17 (5,006)460 Derivative assets, netFV - NI460 33 5,416 17 (5,006)460 
Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsNon-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI131 — 217 — — 217 Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI131 — 217 — — 217 
Advances to lendersAdvances to lendersAmortized cost4,932 — — 4,932 — 4,932 Advances to lendersAmortized cost4,932 — — 4,932 — 4,932 
Secured lendingSecured lendingAmortized cost1,263 — 1,187 76 — 1,263 Secured lendingAmortized cost1,263 — 1,187 76 — 1,263 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$2,995,182 $41,963 $2,701,363 $283,556 ($12,339)$3,014,543 Total financial assets$2,995,182 $41,963 $2,701,363 $283,556 ($12,339)$3,014,543 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
Debt:Debt:Debt:
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties$2,803,054 $— $2,803,030 $656 $— $2,803,686 
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts$2,803,054 $— $2,803,030 $656 $— $2,803,686 
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac177,131 — 185,793 3,957 (7,333)182,417 Debt of Freddie Mac177,131 — 185,793 3,957 (7,333)182,417 
Total debtTotal debt
Various(4)
2,980,185  2,988,823 4,613 (7,333)2,986,103 Total debt
Various(4)
2,980,185  2,988,823 4,613 (7,333)2,986,103 
Guarantee obligationsGuarantee obligationsAmortized cost5,716 — — 6,240 — 6,240 Guarantee obligationsAmortized cost5,716 — — 6,240 — 6,240 
Derivative liabilities, netDerivative liabilities, netFV - NI282 — 7,726 23 (7,467)282 Derivative liabilities, netFV - NI282 — 7,726 23 (7,467)282 
Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsNon-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI13 — 101 — 105 Non-derivative purchase and other commitmentsFV - NI13 — 101 — 105 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$2,986,196 $— $2,996,553 $10,977 ($14,800)$2,992,730 Total financial liabilities$2,986,196 $— $2,996,553 $10,977 ($14,800)$2,992,730 
(1)FV - NI denotes fair value through net income. FV - OCI denotes fair value through other comprehensive income.
(2)Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable.
(3)As of December 31, 2021, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost, lower-of-cost-or-fair-value, and FV - NI were $2.8 trillion, $9.3 billion, and $10.5 billion, respectively.
(4)As of December 31, 2021, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost and FV - NI were $3.0 trillion and $2.5 billion, respectively.
Fair Value Option
We elected the fair value option for certain multifamily held-for-sale loans, multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments, and debt.
The table below presents the fair value and UPB related to certain loans and debt for which we have elected the fair value option. This table does not include interest-only securities related to debt securities of consolidated trusts and debt of Freddie Mac held by third parties with a fair value of $404 million$0.5 billion and $268 million and multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments with a net fair value of ($54) million and $127 million,$0.3 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8791

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 13

Table 13.7 - Difference between Fair Value and UPB for Certain Financial Instruments with Fair Value Option Elected
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)(In millions)
Multifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loans
Debt of Freddie MacDebt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third Parties
Multifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loans
Debt of Freddie MacDebt Securities of Consolidated Trusts Held by Third Parties(In millions)Multifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loan Purchase Commitments
Multifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loans
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Consolidated TrustsMultifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loan Purchase Commitments
Multifamily
Held-For-Sale
 Loans
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Consolidated Trusts
Fair valueFair value$8,101 $1,150 $3,483 $10,498 $1,252 $958 Fair value$8 $5,670 $1,081 $2,026 $127 $10,498 $1,252 $958 
UPBUPB8,409 1,133 3,668 10,224 1,220 958 UPBN/A6,001 1,064 2,098 N/A10,224 1,220 958 
DifferenceDifference($308)$17 ($185)$274 $32 $— DifferenceN/A($331)$17 ($72)N/A$274 $32 $— 
Changes in Fair Value Under the Fair Value Option Election
The table below presents the changes in fair value included in investment gains (losses), net, on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), related to items for which we have elected the fair value option.
Table 13.8 - Changes in Fair Value Under the Fair Value Option Election
1Q 20221Q 20212Q 20222Q 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(In millions)(In millions)Gains (Losses)(In millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)
Multifamily held-for-sale loansMultifamily held-for-sale loans($676)($451)Multifamily held-for-sale loans($273)$221 ($949)($230)
Multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitmentsMultifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments(36)195 Multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments(170)342 (206)537 
Debt of Freddie MacDebt of Freddie Mac(11)Debt of Freddie Mac(15)22 (26)30 
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties72 (4)
Debt of consolidated trustsDebt of consolidated trusts171 13 243 
Changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk were not material for 1Q2Q 2022, YTD 2022, 2Q 2021, and 1QYTD 2021 for assets or liabilities for which we elected the fair value option.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8892

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 14

NOTE 14
Legal Contingencies
We are involved as a party in a variety of legal and regulatory proceedings arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business including, among other things, contractual disputes, personal injury claims, employment-related litigation, and other legal proceedings incidental to our business. We are frequently involved, directly or indirectly, in litigation involving mortgage foreclosures. From time to time, we are also involved in proceedings arising from our termination of a seller's or servicer's eligibility to sell loans to, and/or service loans for, us. In these cases, the former seller or servicer sometimes seeks damages against us for wrongful termination under a variety of legal theories. In addition, we are sometimes sued in connection with the origination or servicing of loans. These suits typically involve claims alleging wrongful actions of sellers and servicers. Our contracts with our sellers and servicers generally provide for indemnification of Freddie Mac against liability arising from sellers' and servicers' wrongful actions with respect to loans sold to or serviced for Freddie Mac.
Litigation and claims resolution are subject to many uncertainties and are not susceptible to accurate prediction. In accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies, we reserve for litigation claims and assessments asserted or threatened against us when a loss is probable (as defined in such guidance) and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Putative Securities Class Action Lawsuit: Ohio Public Employees Retirement System vs. Freddie Mac, Syron, Et Al.
This putative securities class action lawsuit was filed against Freddie Mac and certain former officers on January 18, 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio purportedly on behalf of a class of purchasers of Freddie Mac stock from August 1, 2006 through November 20, 2007. FHFA later intervened as Conservator, and the plaintiff amended its complaint on several occasions. The plaintiff alleged, among other things, that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making false and misleading statements concerning our business, risk management, and the procedures we put into place to protect the company from problems in the mortgage industry. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and interest, and reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney and expert fees.
In October 2013, defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint. In October 2014, the District Court granted defendants' motions and dismissed the case in its entirety against all defendants, with prejudice. In November 2014, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In July 2016, the Sixth Circuit reversed the District Court's dismissal and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. In August 2018, the District Court denied the plaintiff's motion for class certification, and in January 2019, the Sixth Circuit denied plaintiff's petition for leave to appeal that decision. On September 17, 2020, the District Court granted a request from the plaintiff for summary judgment and entered final judgment in favor of Freddie Mac and the other defendants. On October 9, 2020, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the Sixth Circuit. On January 27, 2021, Freddie Mac filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, which the Sixth Circuit denied on January 6, 2022.
At present, it is not possible for us to predict the probable outcome of this lawsuit or any potential effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations. In addition, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of possible loss in the event of an adverse judgment in the foregoing matter due to the following factors, among others: the inherent uncertainty of the appellate process, and the inherent uncertainty of pre-trial litigation in the event the case is ultimately remanded to the District Court in whole or in part. In particular, while the District Court denied plaintiff's motion for class certification, this decision and the entry of final judgment in defendants' favor have been appealed. Absent a final resolution of whether a class will be certified, the identification of a class if one is certified, and the identification of the alleged statement or statements that survive dispositive motions, we cannot reasonably estimate any possible loss or range of possible loss.
LIBOR Lawsuit
On March 14, 2013, Freddie Mac filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against the British Bankers Association and the 16 U.S. Dollar LIBOR panel banks and a number of their affiliates. The case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants fraudulently and collusively depressed LIBOR, a benchmark interest rate indexed to trillions of dollars of financial products, and asserts claims for antitrust violations, breach of contract, tortious interference with contract, and fraud. Freddie Mac filed an amended complaint in July 2013, and a second amended complaint in October 2014. In August 2015, the District Court dismissed the portion of our claim related to antitrust violations and fraud and we filed a motion for reconsideration. In March 2016, the District Court granted a portion of our motion, finding personal jurisdiction over certain defendants, and denied the portion of our motion with respect to statutes of limitation for our fraud claims.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q8993

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 14

In May 2016, in a related case, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the District Court's dismissal of certain plaintiffs' antitrust claims and remanded the case to the District Court for consideration of whether, among other things, the plaintiffs are "efficient enforcers" of the antitrust laws. In December 2016, the District Court denied in part and granted in part defendants' renewed motions to dismiss on personal jurisdiction and efficient enforcer grounds. The District Court held that Freddie Mac is an efficient enforcer of the antitrust laws, but dismissed on personal jurisdiction grounds Freddie Mac's antitrust claims against all defendants except HSBC USA, N.A. (HSBC). In February 2017, the District Court effectively dismissed Freddie Mac's remaining antitrust claim against HSBC.
In February 2018, in a related case, the Second Circuit reversed the District Court's dismissal of certain plaintiffs' state law fraud and unjust enrichment claims on statutes of limitations grounds. The Second Circuit also reversed certain aspects of the District Court's personal jurisdiction rulings and remanded with instructions to allow the named appellant to amend its complaint. The District Court subsequently granted in part Freddie Mac's motion for leave to amend its complaint, and Freddie Mac filed its third amended complaint in April 2019. Subsequently, the District Court held that Freddie Mac's fraud claims were not reinstated by the Second Circuit's February 2018 decision.
In December 2021, in a related case, the Second Circuit reversed the District Court’s December 2016 ruling with respect to certain personal jurisdiction issues. While Freddie Mac was not a party to that appeal, this ruling may apply to Freddie Mac’s claims.
In January 2022, in a related case, the Second Circuit reversed the District Court’s dismissal of certain class plaintiffs’ state law fraud claims on personal jurisdiction and statutes of limitations grounds. While Freddie Mac was not a party to that appeal, this ruling may apply to Freddie Mac’s claims.
At present, Freddie Mac's only remaining causes of action are certain contract-based claims against Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank, Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, and UBS AG. The court has established a process to determine the impact of the appellate decisions on the previously dismissed claims.
Litigation Concerning the Purchase Agreement
Since July 2013, a number of lawsuits have been filed against us concerning the August 2012 amendment to the Purchase Agreement, which created the net worth sweep dividend provisions of the senior preferred stock. The plaintiffs in the lawsuits allege that they are holders of common stock and/or junior preferred stock issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. (For purposes of this discussion, junior preferred stock refers to the various series of preferred stock of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae other than the senior preferred stock issued to Treasury.) It is possible that similar lawsuits will be filed in the future. The lawsuits against us are described below.
Litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
In re Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Class Action Litigations. This is a consolidated class action lawsuit filed by private individual and institutional investors (collectively, “Class Plaintiffs”) against FHFA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac.
Fairholme Funds, Inc., et al. v. FHFA, et al. This is an individual plaintiffs’ lawsuit filed by certain institutional investors (“Individual Plaintiffs”) against FHFA and its Director, Treasury, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac.
Plaintiffs in each of the District of Columbia lawsuits filed an amended complaint on November 1, 2017 alleging claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duties, and violation of Delaware and Virginia corporate law. Additionally, the Class Plaintiffs brought derivative claims against FHFA for breach of fiduciary duties and the Individual Plaintiffs brought claims under the Administrative Procedure Act. Both sets of claims are generally based on allegations that the net worth sweep dividend provisions of the senior preferred stock that were implemented pursuant to the August 2012 amendments nullified certain of the shareholders’ rights, including the rights to receive dividends and a liquidation preference. Class Plaintiffs and Individual Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, equitable and injunctive relief, and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees.
On January 10, 2018, FHFA and its Director, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac moved to dismiss the amended complaints. On September 28, 2018, the District Court dismissed all of the claims except those for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. On December 7, 2021, the District Court certified three classes in the In Re Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Class Action Litigations based on share type, including a "Freddie Preferred Class" for holders of Freddie Mac junior preferred stock and a "Freddie Common Class" for holders of Freddie Mac common stock. To be included in one of these classes, shareholders must have held their shares as of December 7, 2021 or acquired their shares after December 7, 2021 and before any final judgment is entered or settlement is reached in the lawsuit. The parties filed motions for summary judgment on March 21, 2022 in both the In re Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Class Action Litigations and the Fairholme Funds lawsuit. Trial in both cases is currently scheduled to begin on July 11,October 17, 2022.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9094

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 14

Litigation in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims
Reid and Fisher vs. the United States of America and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. This case was filed as a derivative lawsuit, purportedly on behalf of Freddie Mac as a "nominal" defendant, on February 26, 2014. The complaint alleges, among other items, that the net worth sweep dividend provisions of the senior preferred stock constitute an unlawful taking of private property for public use without just compensation. The plaintiffs ask that Freddie Mac be awarded just compensation for the U.S. government's alleged taking of its property, attorneys' fees, costs, and other expenses. On March 8, 2018, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint under seal, with a redacted copy filed on November 14, 2018. The United States filed a motion to dismiss on August 1, 2018 and an amended motion to dismiss on October 1, 2018. The Court denied the United States' motion to dismiss on May 8, 2020 and granted plaintiffs' motion to certify the decisions for interlocutory appeal on June 11, 2020. The Federal Circuit denied the petition for interlocutory appeal on August 21, 2020. These proceedings are stayed pending final resolution of the Fairholme Funds appeals discussed below.
Fairholme Funds, Inc., et al. vs. the United States of America, Federal National Mortgage Association, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. This case was originally filed on July 9, 2013 against the United States of America. On March 8, 2018, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint under seal. A redacted public version was filed on May 11, 2018 and adds Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae as nominal defendants. The amended complaint alleges, among other items, that the net worth sweep dividend provisions of the senior preferred stock constitute an unlawful taking or exaction of private property for public use without just compensation, and that by enacting the net worth sweep, the government breached the fiduciary duty it owed to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and implied-in-fact contracts between the United States on the one hand and Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae on the other. The plaintiffs ask that plaintiffs, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae be awarded (1) just compensation for the government's alleged taking or exaction of their property, (2) damages for the government's breach of fiduciary duties, and (3) damages for the government's breach of the alleged implied-in-fact contracts. In addition, plaintiffs seek pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys' fees, costs, and other expenses. The United States filed a motion to dismiss on August 1, 2018 and an amended motion to dismiss on October 1, 2018. On December 6, 2019, the Court dismissed the claims plaintiffs labeled as direct claims and denied defendant's motion to dismiss with respect to the claims plaintiffs labeled as derivative. Accordingly, derivative takings, exaction, breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of implied-in-fact contract claims remained. By order dated March 9, 2020, the Court granted unopposed motions by plaintiffs and defendant to certify the December 6 opinion for interlocutory review, modified its December 6 opinion to include the language necessary for an interlocutory appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and stayed further proceedings in the case pending the completion of the interlocutory appeal process. The Federal Circuit granted the petition for interlocutory appeal and, on February 22, 2022, held that all of the plaintiffs' claims should be dismissed.
Perry Capital LLC vs. the United States of America, Federal National Mortgage Association, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. This case was filed as a derivative lawsuit, purportedly on behalf of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae as "nominal" defendants, on August 15, 2018. The complaint alleges, among other items, that the net worth sweep dividend provisions of the senior preferred stock constitute an unlawful taking of private property for public use without just compensation or an illegal exaction in violation of the Fifth Amendment, and that by enacting the net worth sweep, the government breached the fiduciary duty it owed to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and implied-in-fact contracts between the United States on the one hand and Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae on the other. The plaintiff asks that it, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae be awarded just compensation for the government's alleged taking of their property or damages for the illegal exaction; damages for the government's breach of fiduciary duties; and damages for the government's breach of the alleged implied-in-fact contracts. These proceedings are stayed pending final resolution of the Fairholme Funds appeals discussed in the paragraph immediately above.
At present, it is not possible for us to predict the probable outcome of the lawsuits discussed above in the U.S. District Courts and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (including the resolution of any appeals) or any potential effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations. In addition, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of possible loss in the event of an adverse judgment in the foregoing matters due to a number of factors, including the inherent uncertainty of pre-trial litigation. In addition, with respect to the In re Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Class Action Litigations case, the plaintiffs have not demanded a stated amount of damages they believe are due.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9195

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 15

NOTE 15
Regulatory Capital
ERCF
The GSE Act specifies certain capital requirements for us and authorizes FHFA to establish other capital requirements as well as to increase our minimum capital levels or to establish additional capital and reserve requirements for particular purposes. In October 2008, FHFA suspended capital classification of us during conservatorship, in light of the Purchase Agreement. In 1Q 2022, FHFA rescinded its prior instruction that we continue to provide quarterly submissions to FHFA on minimum capital.
FHFA has established the ERCF as a new enterprise regulatory capital framework for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Our current capital levels are significantly below the levels that would be required under the ERCF. The ERCF has a transition period for compliance, and we are not required to comply with the regulatory capital requirements or the buffer requirements while in conservatorship. In general, the compliance date for the regulatory capital requirements will be the later of the date of termination of our conservatorship and any later compliance date provided in a transition order, and the compliance date for buffer requirements in the ERCF will be the date of termination of our conservatorship. Pursuant to the final rule, we are required to comply with the regulatory capital reporting requirements under the ERCF in 2022, and we filed with FHFA our initial quarterly capital report due byon May 30,27, 2022.
The ERCF establishes risk-based and leverage capital requirements and includes supplemental capital requirements relating to the amount and form of the capital we hold, based largely on definitions of capital used in U.S. banking regulators' regulatory capital framework. The ERCF capital requirements contain both statutory capital elements (total capital and core capital) and regulatory capital elements (CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and adjusted total capital). The ERCF also includes a requirement that we hold prescribed capital buffers that can be drawn down in periods of financial stress and then rebuilt over time as economic conditions improve. If we fall below the prescribed buffer amounts, we must restrict capital distributions such as stock repurchases and dividends, as well as discretionary bonus payments to executives, until the buffer amounts are restored.
Risk-Based Capital Requirements
Under the ERCF risk-based capital requirements, we must maintain our CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and adjusted total capital ratios equal to at least 4.5%, 6%, and 8%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets. We must also maintain statutory total capital equal to at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. To avoid limits on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, we also must maintain CET1 capital that exceeds the risk-based capital requirements by at least the amount of the prescribed capital conservation buffer amount (PCCBA).
Leverage Capital Requirements
Under the ERCF leverage capital requirements, we must maintain our Tier 1 capital ratio equal to at least 2.5% of adjusted total assets. We must also maintain our statutory core capital ratio equal to at least 2.5% of adjusted total assets. To avoid limits on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, we also must maintain our Tier 1 capital that exceeds the leverage capital requirements by at least the amount of the prescribed leverage buffer amount (PLBA).
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9296

Financial Statements
                      Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Note 15

Capital Metrics
The table below presents our capital metrics under the ERCF.
Table 15.1 - ERCF Available Capital and Capital Requirements
(In billions)(In billions)March 31, 2022(In billions)June 30, 2022
Adjusted total assetsAdjusted total assets$3,610 Adjusted total assets$3,655 
Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)919 Risk-weighted assets (standardized approach)845 
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)Minimum
Capital
Requirement
Capital
Requirement
(Including Buffer(1))
Available
Capital (Deficit)
(Dollars in billions)Minimum
Capital
Requirement
Capital
Requirement
(Including Buffer(1))
Available
Capital (Deficit)
Risk-based capital amounts:Risk-based capital amounts:Risk-based capital amounts:
Total capital (statutory)(2)
Total capital (statutory)(2)
$73 $73 ($36)
Total capital (statutory)(2)
$68 $68 ($33)
CET1 capital(3)
CET1 capital(3)
41 90 (61)
CET1 capital(3)
38 88 (58)
Tier 1 capital(3)
Tier 1 capital(3)
55 104 (47)
Tier 1 capital(3)
50 100 (44)
Adjusted total capital(3)
Adjusted total capital(3)
73 122 (47)
Adjusted total capital(3)
67 117 (44)
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Risk-based capital ratios(4):
Total capital (statutory)Total capital (statutory)8.0 %8.0 %(3.9)%Total capital (statutory)8.0 %8.0 %(3.9)%
CET1 capitalCET1 capital4.5 9.8 (6.6)CET1 capital4.5 10.4 (6.9)
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital6.0 11.3 (5.1)Tier 1 capital6.0 11.9 (5.2)
Adjusted total capitalAdjusted total capital8.0 13.3 (5.1)Adjusted total capital8.0 13.9 (5.2)
Leverage capital amounts:Leverage capital amounts:Leverage capital amounts:
Core capital (statutory)(5)
Core capital (statutory)(5)
$90 $90 ($41)
Core capital (statutory)(5)
$92 $92 ($39)
Tier 1 capital(3)
Tier 1 capital(3)
90 101 (47)
Tier 1 capital(3)
92 103 (44)
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Leverage capital ratios(6):
Core capital (statutory)Core capital (statutory)2.5 %2.5 %(1.1)%Core capital (statutory)2.5 %2.5 %(1.1)%
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital2.5 2.8 (1.3)Tier 1 capital2.5 2.8 (1.2)
(1)PCCBA for risk-based capital and PLBA for leverage capital.
(2)Total capital is equal to core capital plus certain allowances for credit losses.
(3)Regulatory capital amounts exclude senior preferred stock, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that exceed 10% of CET1 capital, and certain other items.
(4)As a percentage of risk-weighted assets.
(5)Core capital excludes certain components of GAAP total equity (i.e., AOCI and senior preferred stock) as these items do not meet the statutory definition of core capital.
(6)As a percentage of adjusted total assets.

END OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOMPANYING NOTES
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9397

Other Information
Other Information
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved as a party to a variety of legal proceedings. For more information, see Note 14.
In addition, a number of lawsuits have been filed against the U.S. government related to the conservatorship and the Purchase Agreement. Some of these cases also have challenged the constitutionality of the structure of FHFA. For information on these lawsuits, see the Legal Proceedings section in our 2021 Annual Report. Freddie Mac is not a party to any of these lawsuits.
RISK FACTORS
This Form 10-Q should be read together with the Risk Factors section in our 2021 Annual Report, which describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties could, directly or indirectly, adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies, and/or prospects.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The securities we issue are "exempted securities" under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As a result, we do not file registration statements with the SEC with respect to offerings of our securities.
Following our entry into conservatorship, we suspended the operation of, and ceased making grants under, equity compensation plans. Previously, we had provided equity compensation under those plans to employees and members of the Board of Directors. Under the Purchase Agreement, we cannot issue any new options, rights to purchase, participations, or other equity interests without Treasury's prior approval.
Information About Certain Securities Issuances by Freddie Mac
We make available, free of charge through our website at www.freddiemac.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all other SEC reports and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with the SEC. The SEC also maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC.
We provide disclosure about our debt securities on our website at www.freddiemac.com/debt. From this address, investors can access the offering circular and related supplements for debt securities offerings under Freddie Mac's global debt facility, including pricing supplements for individual issuances of debt securities. Similar information about our STACR transactions and SCR debt notes is available at crt.freddiemac.com and mf.freddiemac.com/investors, respectively.
We provide disclosure about our mortgage-related securities, some of which are off-balance sheet obligations (e.g., K Certificates and SB Certificates), on our website at www.freddiemac.com/mbs and mf.freddiemac.com/investors. From these addresses, investors can access information and documents, including offering circulars and offering circular supplements, for mortgage-related securities offerings.
We provide additional information, including product descriptions, investor presentations, securities issuance calendars, transactions volumes and details, redemption notices, Freddie Mac research, and material developments or other events that may be important to investors, in each case as applicable, on the websites for our business activities, which can be found at sf.freddiemac.com, mf.freddiemac.com, and capitalmarkets.freddiemac.com/capital-markets.
We provide information on our ESG efforts on our website at freddiemac.com/about/esg.
EXHIBITS
The exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index of this Form 10-Q.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9498

Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management of the company, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we must apply judgment in implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2022. As a result of management's evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31,June 30, 2022, at a reasonable level of assurance, because we have not been able to update our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that information known by FHFA on an ongoing basis is communicated from FHFA to Freddie Mac's management in a manner that allows for timely decisions regarding our required disclosure under the federal securities laws. We consider this situation to be a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING DURING 1Q2Q 2022
We evaluated the changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 1Q2Q 2022 and concluded that there were no changes that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
MITIGATING ACTIONS RELATED TO THE MATERIAL WEAKNESS IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
As described above under Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures, we have one material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,June 30, 2022 that we have not remediated.
Given the structural nature of this material weakness, we believe it is likely that we will not remediate it while we are under conservatorship. However, both we and FHFA have continued to engage in activities and employ procedures and practices intended to permit accumulation and communication to management of information needed to meet our disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws. These include the following:
n    FHFA has established the Division of Conservatorship Oversight and Readiness, which is intended to facilitate operation of the company with the oversight of the Conservator.
n    We provide drafts of our SEC filings to FHFA personnel for their review and comment prior to filing. We also provide drafts of certain external press releases and statements to FHFA personnel for their review and comment prior to release.
n    FHFA personnel, including senior officials, review our SEC filings prior to filing, including this Form 10-Q, and engage in discussions with us regarding issues associated with the information contained in those filings. Prior to filing this Form 10-Q, FHFA provided us with a written acknowledgment that it had reviewed the Form 10-Q, was not aware of any material misstatements or omissions in the Form 10-Q, and had no objection to our filing the Form 10-Q.
n    The Director of FHFA is in frequent communication with our Chief Executive Officer, typically meeting (in person or by phone) on at least a bi-weekly basis.
n    FHFA representatives attend meetings frequently with various groups within the company to enhance the flow of information and to provide oversight on a variety of matters, including accounting, credit and capital markets management, external communications, and legal matters.
n    Senior officials within FHFA's accounting group meet frequently with our senior financial executives regarding our accounting policies, practices, and procedures.
In view of our mitigating actions related to this material weakness, we believe that our condensed consolidated financial statements for 1Q2Q 2022 have been prepared in conformity with GAAP.
Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q9599

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Index
ExhibitDescription*
4.1
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101. CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label
101. PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
*The SEC file numbers for the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K are 000-53330 and 001-34139.

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q96100

Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
By: /s/ Michael J. DeVito
 Michael J. DeVito
Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: AprilJuly 28, 2022
 
By: /s/ Christian M. Lown
 Christian M. Lown
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: AprilJuly 28, 2022
 


Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q97101

Form 10-Q Index


Form 10-Q Index
Item NumberPage(s)
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Signatures

Freddie Mac 1Q2Q 2022 Form 10-Q98102