Washington, D.C. 20549
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or and emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information
During interim periods, the Company follows the accounting policies set forth in its annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20182019 as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission ("SEC"). The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements issued since December 31, 2018 but not yet effective that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31, 2019 |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total |
| | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 28,807 |
| | $ | (299 | ) | | $ | 28,807 |
| | $ | (299 | ) |
Municipal securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 4,059 |
| | (838 | ) | | 4,059 |
| | (838 | ) |
Other debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 935 |
| | (43 | ) | | 935 |
| | (43 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | 8,915 |
| | (29 | ) | | 72,886 |
| | (1,084 | ) | | 81,801 |
| | (1,113 | ) |
| | $ | 8,915 |
| | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | 106,687 |
| | $ | (2,264 | ) | | $ | 115,602 |
| | $ | (2,293 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2018 |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total |
| | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 14,763 |
| | $ | (237 | ) | | $ | 13,728 |
| | $ | (389 | ) | | $ | 28,491 |
| | $ | (626 | ) |
Municipal securities | | 16,455 |
| | (150 | ) | | 4,767 |
| | (213 | ) | | 21,222 |
| | (363 | ) |
Other debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 910 |
| | (67 | ) | | 910 |
| | (67 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | 10,516 |
| | (155 | ) | | 69,884 |
| | (1,759 | ) | | 80,400 |
| | (1,914 | ) |
| | $ | 41,734 |
| | $ | (542 | ) | | $ | 89,289 |
| | $ | (2,428 | ) | | $ | 131,023 |
| | $ | (2,970 | ) |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 3. Securities, Continued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | | 12 Months or Greater | | | | Total | | |
| | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 2,972 | | | $ | (43) | | | $ | 5,987 | | | $ | (13) | | | $ | 8,959 | | | $ | (56) | |
Municipal securities | | 3,656 | | | (16) | | | 527 | | | (3) | | | 4,183 | | | (19) | |
Other debt securities | | — | | | — | | | 947 | | | (33) | | | 947 | | | (33) | |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | 13,208 | | | (194) | | | 19,988 | | | (232) | | | 33,196 | | | (426) | |
| | $ | 19,836 | | | $ | (253) | | | $ | 27,449 | | | $ | (281) | | | $ | 47,285 | | | $ | (534) | |
At March 31, 2019,2020, the categories of temporarily impaired securities and management’s evaluation of those securities,in an unrealized loss position twelve months or greater are as follows:follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Number of Securities |
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | — | | | — | |
Municipal securities | | (2) | | | 1 | |
Other debt securities | | (118) | | | 1 | |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | (185) | | | 11 | |
| | $ | (305) | | | 13 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises: At
The Company reviews the securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security's decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Company may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include the length of time and extent to which the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions.
Based on this evaluation, the Company concluded that any unrealized losses at March 31, 2019, 8 (or eight) investments in U.S. GSE securities had unrealized losses. These2020, represented a temporary impairment, as these unrealized losses related principallyare primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and current market interest rates. The contractual termsconditions, and not credit deterioration of the investments do not permitissuers. As of March 31, 2020, the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the BankCompany does not intend to sell any of the investments and it is more likely thansecurities, does not that the Bank will notexpect to be required to sell any of the investments before recovery of theirsecurities, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost bases, which may be maturity,of all of the Bank does not considersecurities.
The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investments (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2020 | | 2019 |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | $ | 7,925 | | | $ | 7,917 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 5,838 | | | 4,646 | |
First National Bankers Bank stock | 350 | | | 350 | |
| $ | 14,113 | | | $ | 12,913 | |
Our restricted investments consist of non-marketable equity securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired atsecurities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of March 31, 2019.2020, the Company determined that there was no impairment on its other securities.
Municipal securities: At March 31, 2019, 8 (or eight) investments in obligations of municipal securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized losses on those investments were caused by the interest rate environment and do not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuers. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Other debt securities: At March 31, 2019, 1 (or one) investment in other debt securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized loss on this investment was caused by the interest rate environment and does not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuer. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider this investment to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Mortgage-backed securities: At March 31, 2019, 68 (or sixty-eight) investments in residential mortgage-backed securities had unrealized losses. This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019.
Note 4.5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Portfolio Segmentation:
At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018,Major categories of loans are summarized as follows (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | | | December 31, 2019 | | | | |
| | PCI Loans1 | | All Other Loans2 | | Total | | PCI Loans1 | | All Other Loans2 | | Total |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 16,589 | | | $ | 992,446 | | | $ | 1,009,035 | | | $ | 15,255 | | | $ | 890,051 | | | $ | 905,306 | |
Consumer real estate | | 11,950 | | | 476,823 | | | 488,773 | | | 6,541 | | | 416,797 | | | 423,338 | |
Construction and land development | | 6,479 | | | 246,966 | | | 253,445 | | | 4,458 | | | 223,168 | | | 227,626 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 143 | | | 377,030 | | | 377,173 | | | 407 | | | 336,668 | | | 337,075 | |
Consumer and other | | 325 | | | 16,541 | | | 16,866 | | | 326 | | | 9,577 | | | 9,903 | |
Total loans | | 35,486 | | | 2,109,806 | | | 2,145,292 | | | 26,987 | | | 1,876,261 | | | 1,903,248 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | — | | | (13,431) | | | (13,431) | | | (156) | | | (10,087) | | | (10,243) | |
Loans, net | | $ | 35,486 | | | $ | 2,096,375 | | | $ | 2,131,861 | | | $ | 26,831 | | | $ | 1,866,174 | | | $ | 1,893,005 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
| | PCI Loans1 | | All Other Loans | | Total | | PCI Loans1 | | All Other Loans | | Total |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 17,299 |
| | $ | 871,643 |
| | $ | 888,942 |
| | $ | 17,682 |
| | $ | 842,345 |
| | $ | 860,027 |
|
Consumer real estate | | 8,146 |
| | 402,835 |
| | 410,981 |
| | 8,712 |
| | 398,542 |
| | 407,254 |
|
Construction and land development | | 4,670 |
| | 182,339 |
| | 187,009 |
| | 4,602 |
| | 183,293 |
| | 187,895 |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 2,300 |
| | 339,171 |
| | 341,471 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 305,697 |
| | 308,254 |
|
Consumer and other | | 453 |
| | 11,713 |
| | 12,166 |
| | 605 |
| | 13,204 |
| | 13,809 |
|
Total loans | | 32,868 |
| | 1,807,701 |
| | 1,840,569 |
| | 34,158 |
| | 1,743,081 |
| | 1,777,239 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | (54 | ) | | (8,650 | ) | | (8,704 | ) | | — |
| | (8,275 | ) | | (8,275 | ) |
Loans, net | | $ | 32,814 |
| | $ | 1,799,051 |
| | $ | 1,831,865 |
| | $ | 34,158 |
| | $ | 1,734,806 |
| | $ | 1,768,964 |
|
1Purchased Credit Impaired loans (“PCI loans”) are loans with evidence of credit deterioration at purchase.
2 Includes loans held for sale.
For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five5 loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other.
The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing loans | | $ | 991,914 | | | $ | 475,303 | | | $ | 246,359 | | | $ | 376,872 | | | $ | 16,541 | | | $ | 2,106,989 | |
Impaired loans | | 532 | | | 1,520 | | | 607 | | | 158 | | | — | | | 2,817 | |
| | 992,446 | | | 476,823 | | | 246,966 | | | 377,030 | | | 16,541 | | | 2,109,806 | |
PCI loans | | 16,589 | | | 11,950 | | | 6,479 | | | 143 | | | 325 | | | 35,486 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,009,035 | | | $ | 488,773 | | | $ | 253,445 | | | $ | 377,173 | | | $ | 16,866 | | | $ | 2,145,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing loans | | $ | 889,795 | | | $ | 415,250 | | | $ | 222,621 | | | $ | 336,508 | | | $ | 9,577 | | | $ | 1,873,751 | |
Impaired loans | | 256 | | | 1,547 | | | 547 | | | 160 | | | — | | | 2,510 | |
| | 890,051 | | | 416,797 | | | 223,168 | | | 336,668 | | | 9,577 | | | 1,876,261 | |
PCI loans | | 15,255 | | | 6,541 | | | 4,458 | | | 407 | | | 326 | | | 26,987 | |
Total loans | | $ | 905,306 | | | $ | 423,338 | | | $ | 227,626 | | | $ | 337,075 | | | $ | 9,903 | | | $ | 1,903,248 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Credit Risk Management:
The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is summarized in the tables below (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Performing loans | | $ | 871,007 |
| | $ | 401,937 |
| | $ | 181,684 |
| | $ | 338,806 |
| | $ | 11,660 |
| | $ | 1,805,094 |
|
Impaired loans | | 636 |
| | 898 |
| | 655 |
| | 365 |
| | 53 |
| | 2,607 |
|
| | 871,643 |
| | 402,835 |
| | 182,339 |
| | 339,171 |
| | 11,713 |
| | 1,807,701 |
|
PCI loans | | 17,299 |
| | 8,146 |
| | 4,670 |
| | 2,300 |
| | 453 |
| | 32,868 |
|
Total | | $ | 888,942 |
| | $ | 410,981 |
| | $ | 187,009 |
| | $ | 341,471 |
| | $ | 12,166 |
| | $ | 1,840,569 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2018 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Performing loans | | $ | 841,709 |
| | $ | 397,306 |
| | $ | 182,746 |
| | $ | 304,673 |
| | $ | 13,088 |
| | $ | 1,739,522 |
|
Impaired loans | | 636 |
| | 1,236 |
| | 547 |
| | 1,024 |
| | 116 |
| | 3,559 |
|
| | 842,345 |
| | 398,542 |
| | 183,293 |
| | 305,697 |
| | 13,204 |
| | 1,743,081 |
|
PCI loans | | 17,682 |
| | 8,712 |
| | 4,602 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 605 |
| | 34,158 |
|
Total loans | | $ | 860,027 |
| | $ | 407,254 |
| | $ | 187,895 |
| | $ | 308,254 |
| | $ | 13,809 |
| | $ | 1,777,239 |
|
The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing loans | | $ | 5,917 | | | $ | 2,922 | | | $ | 1,484 | | | $ | 2,427 | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 12,876 | |
Impaired loans | | 46 | | | 379 | | | — | | | 130 | | | — | | | 555 | |
| | 5,963 | | | 3,301 | | | 1,484 | | | 2,557 | | | 126 | | | 13,431 | |
PCI loans | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total loans | | $ | 5,963 | | | $ | 3,301 | | | $ | 1,484 | | | $ | 2,557 | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 13,431 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Performing loans | | $ | 4,023 |
| | $ | 1,902 |
| | $ | 846 |
| | $ | 1,545 |
| | $ | 114 |
| | $ | 8,430 |
|
PCI loans | | 40 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 54 |
|
Impaired loans | | 11 |
| | 33 |
| | 8 |
| | 164 |
| | 4 |
| | 220 |
|
Total | | $ | 4,074 |
| | $ | 1,949 |
| | $ | 854 |
| | $ | 1,709 |
| | $ | 118 |
| | $ | 8,704 |
|
| December 31, 2019: | | December 31, 2019: | |
Performing loans | | Performing loans | | $ | 4,491 | | | $ | 2,159 | | | $ | 1,127 | | | $ | 1,766 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | 9,612 | |
Impaired loans | | Impaired loans | | — | | | 343 | | | — | | | 132 | | | — | | | 475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,491 | | | 2,502 | | | 1,127 | | | 1,898 | | | 69 | | | 10,087 | |
| | December 31, 2018 | |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total | |
Performing loans | | $ | 3,639 |
| | $ | 1,763 |
| | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 1,304 |
| | $ | 240 |
| | $ | 7,741 |
| |
PCI loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| PCI loans | | 17 | | | 74 | | | — | | | 59 | | | 6 | | | 156 | |
Impaired loans | | — |
| | 26 |
| | — |
| | 442 |
| | 66 |
| | 534 |
| |
Total | | $ | 3,639 |
| | $ | 1,789 |
| | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 1,746 |
| | $ | 306 |
| | $ | 8,275 |
| |
Total loans | | Total loans | | $ | 4,508 | | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 1,127 | | | $ | 1,957 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 10,243 | |
The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan classification (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Beginning balance | | $ | 4,508 | | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 1,127 | | | $ | 1,957 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 10,243 | |
Charged off loans | | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | (8) | | | (76) | | | (86) | |
Recoveries of charge-offs | | 2 | | | 6 | | | 2 | | | 42 | | | 22 | | | 74 | |
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense | | 1,453 | | | 721 | | | 355 | | | 566 | | | 105 | | | 3,200 | |
Ending balance | | $ | 5,963 | | | $ | 3,301 | | | $ | 1,484 | | | $ | 2,557 | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 13,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,639 | | | $ | 1,789 | | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 1,746 | | | $ | 306 | | | $ | 8,275 | |
Charged off loans | | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | (318) | | | (130) | | | (450) | |
Recoveries of charge-offs | | 2 | | | 4 | | | 2 | | | 12 | | | 62 | | | 82 | |
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense | | 433 | | | 158 | | | 57 | | | 269 | | | (120) | | | 797 | |
Ending balance | | $ | 4,074 | | | $ | 1,949 | | | $ | 854 | | | $ | 1,709 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 8,704 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Credit Risk Management (continued):
The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods ending March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, by loan classification (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,639 |
| | $ | 1,789 |
| | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 1,746 |
| | $ | 306 |
| | $ | 8,275 |
|
Loans charged off | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (318 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (450 | ) |
Recoveries of loans charged off | | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 12 |
| | 62 |
| | 82 |
|
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense | | 433 |
| | 158 |
| | 57 |
| | 269 |
| | (120 | ) | | 797 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | 4,074 |
| | $ | 1,949 |
| | $ | 854 |
| | $ | 1,709 |
| | $ | 118 |
| | $ | 8,704 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2018 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,465 |
| | $ | 1,596 |
| | $ | 521 |
| | $ | 1,062 |
| | $ | 216 |
| | $ | 5,860 |
|
Loans charged off | | (38 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (78 | ) | | (42 | ) | | (158 | ) |
Recoveries of charge-offs | | — |
| | 23 |
| | 2 |
| | 40 |
| | 21 |
| | 86 |
|
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense | | 498 |
| | (100 | ) | | 104 |
| | 186 |
| | 1 |
| | 689 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | 2,925 |
| | $ | 1,519 |
| | $ | 627 |
| | $ | 1,210 |
| | $ | 196 |
| | $ | 6,477 |
|
The following table details the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ending December 31, 2018, by loan classification (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2018 |
| | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,465 |
| | $ | 1,596 |
| | $ | 521 |
| | $ | 1,062 |
| | $ | 216 |
| | $ | 5,860 |
|
Loans charged off | | (38 | ) | | (275 | ) | | — |
| | (177 | ) | | (370 | ) | | (860 | ) |
Recoveries of charge-offs | | 2 |
| | 100 |
| | 9 |
| | 72 |
| | 156 |
| | 339 |
|
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense | | 1,210 |
| | 368 |
| | 265 |
| | 789 |
| | 304 |
| | 2,936 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | 3,639 |
| | $ | 1,789 |
| | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 1,746 |
| | $ | 306 |
| | $ | 8,275 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Credit Risk Management (continued):
The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | |
Non PCI Loans: | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 903,306 | | | $ | 468,494 | | | $ | 238,701 | | | $ | 368,506 | | | $ | 16,423 | | | $ | 1,995,430 | |
Watch | | 81,277 | | | 5,697 | | | 7,587 | | | 7,233 | | | 38 | | | 101,832 | |
Special mention | | 7,225 | | | 748 | | | — | | | 1,020 | | | — | | | 8,993 | |
Substandard | | 638 | | | 1,722 | | | 678 | | | 221 | | | 56 | | | 3,315 | |
Doubtful | | — | | | 162 | | | — | | | 50 | | | 24 | | | 236 | |
Total | | 992,446 | | | 476,823 | | | 246,966 | | | 377,030 | | | 16,541 | | | 2,109,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCI Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | 13,220 | | | 8,122 | | | 2,169 | | | 48 | | | 300 | | | 23,859 | |
Watch | | 2,189 | | | 743 | | | 3,743 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 6,689 | |
Special mention | | 21 | | | 59 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 80 | |
Substandard | | 1,159 | | | 3,026 | | | 567 | | | 95 | | | 11 | | | 4,858 | |
Doubtful | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | | 16,589 | | | 11,950 | | | 6,479 | | | 143 | | | 325 | | | 35,486 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,009,035 | | | $ | 488,773 | | | $ | 253,445 | | | $ | 377,173 | | | $ | 16,866 | | | $ | 2,145,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | |
Non PCI Loans: | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 860,447 | | | $ | 413,192 | | | $ | 216,459 | | | $ | 328,564 | | | $ | 9,462 | | | $ | 1,828,124 | |
Watch | | 25,180 | | | 989 | | | 6,089 | | | 6,786 | | | 40 | | | 39,084 | |
Special mention | | 4,057 | | | 738 | | | — | | | 1,033 | | | — | | | 5,828 | |
Substandard | | 367 | | | 1,713 | | | 620 | | | 228 | | | 51 | | | 2,979 | |
Doubtful | | — | | | 165 | | | — | | | 57 | | | 24 | | | 246 | |
Total | | 890,051 | | | 416,797 | | | 223,168 | | | 336,668 | | | 9,577 | | | 1,876,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCI Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | 12,473 | | | 5,258 | | | 902 | | | 41 | | | 300 | | | 18,974 | |
Watch | | 2,234 | | | 38 | | | 3,556 | | | — | | | 13 | | | 5,841 | |
Special mention | | 139 | | | 60 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 199 | |
Substandard | | 409 | | | 1,185 | | | — | | | 366 | | | 13 | | | 1,973 | |
Doubtful | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | | 15,255 | | | 6,541 | | | 4,458 | | | 407 | | | 326 | | | 26,987 | |
Total loans | | $ | 905,306 | | | $ | 423,338 | | | $ | 227,626 | | | $ | 337,075 | | | $ | 9,903 | | | $ | 1,903,248 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
Non PCI Loans | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 863,455 |
| | $ | 400,139 |
| | $ | 180,904 |
| | $ | 333,423 |
| | $ | 11,527 |
| | $ | 1,789,448 |
|
Watch | | 7,547 |
| | 1,775 |
| | 623 |
| | 4,228 |
| | 131 |
| | 14,304 |
|
Special mention | | — |
| | 15 |
| | 157 |
| | 1,155 |
| | — |
| | 1,327 |
|
Substandard | | 641 |
| | 906 |
| | 655 |
| | 357 |
| | 55 |
| | 2,614 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Total | | $ | 871,643 |
| | $ | 402,835 |
| | $ | 182,339 |
| | $ | 339,171 |
| | $ | 11,713 |
| | $ | 1,807,701 |
|
17
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCI Loans | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Pass | | $ | 12,825 |
| | $ | 5,555 |
| | $ | 3,554 |
| | $ | 2,196 |
| | $ | 397 |
| | $ | 24,527 |
|
Watch | | 2,736 |
| | 581 |
| | 1,116 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 4,449 |
|
Special mention | | 1,010 |
| | 440 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| | 1,459 |
|
Substandard | | 728 |
| | 1,570 |
| | — |
| | 104 |
| | 31 |
| | 2,433 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 17,299 |
| | $ | 8,146 |
| | $ | 4,670 |
| | $ | 2,300 |
| | $ | 453 |
| | $ | 32,868 |
|
Total loans | | $ | 888,942 |
| | $ | 410,981 |
| | $ | 187,009 |
| | $ | 341,471 |
| | $ | 12,166 |
| | $ | 1,840,569 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2018 |
Non PCI Loans | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer Real Estate | | Construction and Land Development | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer and Other | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 834,912 |
| | $ | 394,728 |
| | $ | 182,524 |
| | $ | 303,805 |
| | $ | 12,927 |
| | $ | 1,728,896 |
|
Watch | | 6,791 |
| | 2,678 |
| | 64 |
| | 1,090 |
| | 135 |
| | 10,758 |
|
Special mention | | — |
| | 14 |
| | 158 |
| | 137 |
| | — |
| | 309 |
|
Substandard | | 642 |
| | 1,122 |
| | 547 |
| | 462 |
| | 142 |
| | 2,915 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 203 |
| | — |
| | 203 |
|
Total | | $ | 842,345 |
| | $ | 398,542 |
| | $ | 183,293 |
| | $ | 305,697 |
| | $ | 13,204 |
| | $ | 1,743,081 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCI Loans | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Pass | | $ | 14,050 |
| | $ | 5,617 |
| | $ | 4,033 |
| | $ | 2,382 |
| | $ | 541 |
| | $ | 26,623 |
|
Watch | | 1,805 |
| | 756 |
| | 569 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 3,147 |
|
Special mention | | 1,030 |
| | 446 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | 10 |
| | 1,536 |
|
Substandard | | 797 |
| | 1,893 |
| | — |
| | 125 |
| | 37 |
| | 2,852 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 17,682 |
| | $ | 8,712 |
| | $ | 4,602 |
| | $ | 2,557 |
| | $ | 605 |
| | $ | 34,158 |
|
Total loans | | $ | 860,027 |
| | $ | 407,254 |
| | $ | 187,895 |
| | $ | 308,254 |
| | $ | 13,809 |
| | $ | 1,777,239 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Past Due Loans:
A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due.
The following tables present thean aging analysis of the recorded investment our loan portfolio (in loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-60 Days Past Due and Accruing | | 61-89 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due and Nonaccrual | | PCI Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 4,305 | | | $ | 418 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 397 | | | $ | 5,120 | | | $ | 16,589 | | | $ | 987,326 | | | $ | 1,009,035 | |
Consumer real estate | | 4,029 | | | 486 | | | — | | | 1,860 | | | 6,375 | | | 11,950 | | | 470,448 | | | 488,773 | |
Construction and land development | | 564 | | | 40 | | | — | | | 679 | | | 1,283 | | | 6,479 | | | 245,683 | | | 253,445 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 665 | | | 302 | | | — | | | 48 | | | 1,015 | | | 143 | | | 376,015 | | | 377,173 | |
Consumer and other | | 373 | | | 6 | | | 10 | | | 76 | | | 465 | | | 325 | | | 16,076 | | | 16,866 | |
Total | | $ | 9,936 | | | $ | 1,252 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 3,060 | | | $ | 14,258 | | | $ | 35,486 | | | $ | 2,095,548 | | | $ | 2,145,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-60 Days Past Due and Accruing | | 61-89 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due and Nonaccrual | | PCI Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 612 | | | $ | 15,255 | | | $ | 889,439 | | | $ | 905,306 | |
Consumer real estate | | 1,564 | | | 30 | | | — | | | 1,872 | | | 3,466 | | | 6,541 | | | 413,331 | | | 423,338 | |
Construction and land development | | 507 | | | — | | | 607 | | | 620 | | | 1,734 | | | 4,458 | | | 221,434 | | | 227,626 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 559 | | | 53 | | | — | | | 57 | | | 669 | | | 407 | | | 335,999 | | | 337,075 | |
Consumer and other | | 86 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 70 | | | 170 | | | 326 | | | 9,407 | | | 9,903 | |
Total | | $ | 3,182 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 2,743 | | | $ | 6,651 | | | $ | 26,987 | | | $ | 1,869,610 | | | $ | 1,903,248 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | 30-60 Days Past Due and Accruing | | 61-89 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due and NonAccrual | | PCI Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,625 |
| | $ | 764 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 272 |
| | $ | 2,661 |
| | $ | 17,299 |
| | $ | 868,982 |
| | $ | 888,942 |
|
Consumer real estate | | 1,492 |
| | 123 |
| | 73 |
| | 807 |
| | 2,495 |
| | 8,146 |
| | 400,340 |
| | 410,981 |
|
Construction and land development | | — |
| | 79 |
| | — |
| | 655 |
| | 734 |
| | 4,670 |
| | 181,605 |
| | 187,009 |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 92 |
| | 165 |
| | 114 |
| | 296 |
| | 667 |
| | 2,300 |
| | 338,504 |
| | 341,471 |
|
Consumer and other | | 132 |
| | 131 |
| | 23 |
| | 42 |
| | 328 |
| | 453 |
| | 11,385 |
| | 12,166 |
|
Total | | $ | 3,341 |
| | $ | 1,262 |
| | $ | 210 |
| | $ | 2,072 |
| | $ | 6,885 |
| | $ | 32,868 |
| | $ | 1,800,816 |
| | $ | 1,840,569 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2018 |
| | 30-60 Days Past Due and Accruing | | 61-89 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due and NonAccrual | | PCI Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 377 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 272 |
| | $ | 668 |
| | $ | 17,682 |
| | $ | 841,677 |
| | $ | 860,027 |
|
Consumer real estate | | 1,168 |
| | 462 |
| | 454 |
| | 844 |
| | 2,928 |
| | 8,712 |
| | 395,614 |
| | 407,254 |
|
Construction and land development | | 343 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 547 |
| | 890 |
| | 4,602 |
| | 182,403 |
| | 187,895 |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 155 |
| | — |
| | 101 |
| | 909 |
| | 1,165 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 304,532 |
| | 308,254 |
|
Consumer and other | | 117 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| | 124 |
| | 270 |
| | 605 |
| | 12,934 |
| | 13,809 |
|
Total | | $ | 2,160 |
| | $ | 481 |
| | $ | 584 |
| | $ | 2,696 |
| | $ | 5,921 |
| | $ | 34,158 |
| | $ | 1,737,160 |
| | $ | 1,777,239 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Impaired Loans:
The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, including PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in(in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | For the three months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At March 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2019 | | | March 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 589 |
| | $ | 601 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 613 |
| | $ | 20 |
| Commercial real estate | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 256 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | — | |
Consumer real estate | | 863 |
| | 879 |
| | — |
| | 967 |
| | 4 |
| Consumer real estate | | 546 | | | 546 | | | — | | | 553 | | | 553 | | | — | |
Construction and land development | | 599 |
| | 599 |
| | — |
| | 573 |
| | — |
| Construction and land development | | 607 | | | 607 | | | — | | | 547 | | | 547 | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 31 |
| | 32 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | 1 |
| Commercial and industrial | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 27 |
| | 31 |
| | — |
| | 28 |
| | 1 |
| Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | 2,109 |
| | 2,142 |
| | — |
| | 2,231 |
| | 26 |
| | | 1,289 | | | 1,289 | | | — | | | 1,356 | | | 1,361 | | | — | |
| Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | 47 |
| | 47 |
| | 11 |
| | 24 |
| | 1 |
| Commercial real estate | | 396 | | | 402 | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer real estate | | 35 |
| | 40 |
| | 33 |
| | 99 |
| | — |
| Consumer real estate | | 974 | | | 974 | | | 379 | | | 994 | | | 994 | | | 343 | |
Construction and land development | | 56 |
| | 56 |
| | 8 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| Construction and land development | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 334 |
| | 349 |
| | 164 |
| | 644 |
| | 9 |
| Commercial and industrial | | 158 | | | 158 | | | 130 | | | 160 | | | 160 | | | 132 | |
Consumer and other | | 26 |
| | 26 |
| | 4 |
| | 57 |
| | — |
| Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | 498 |
| | 518 |
| | 220 |
| | 852 |
| | 10 |
| | | 1,528 | | | 1,534 | | | 555 | | | 1,154 | | | 1,154 | | | 475 | |
| PCI loans: | | | | | | | | | | | PCI loans: | |
Commercial real estate | | 2,535 |
| | 2,837 |
| | 40 |
| | 845 |
| | (10 | ) | Commercial real estate | | 1,010 | | | 1,019 | | | — | | | 17 | | | 99 | | | 17 | |
Consumer real estate | | 1,101 |
| | 1,271 |
| | 14 |
| | 367 |
| | 3 |
| Consumer real estate | | 486 | | | 491 | | | — | | | 1,205 | | | 1,371 | | | 74 | |
Construction and land development | | Construction and land development | | 253 | | | 254 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | Commercial and industrial | | 376 | | | 378 | | | — | | | 396 | | | 534 | | | 59 | |
Consumer and other | | Consumer and other | | 14 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 45 | | | 51 | | | 6 | |
| | | 2,139 | | | 2,156 | | | — | | | 1,663 | | | 2,055 | | | 156 | |
| Total impaired loans | | $ | 6,243 |
| | $ | 6,768 |
| | $ | 274 |
| | $ | 4,295 |
| | $ | 29 |
| Total impaired loans | | $ | 4,956 | | | $ | 4,979 | | | $ | 555 | | | $ | 4,173 | | | $ | 4,570 | | | $ | 631 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | | | 2019 | | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 196 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 613 | | | $ | 20 | |
Consumer real estate | | 550 | | | 4 | | | 967 | | | 4 | |
Construction and land development | | 577 | | | — | | | 573 | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | | | — | | | 50 | | | 1 | |
Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | 1 | |
| | 1,323 | | | 7 | | | 2,231 | | | 26 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | 198 | | | 2 | | | 24 | | | 1 | |
Consumer real estate | | 984 | | | 9 | | | 99 | | | — | |
Construction and land development | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 159 | | | 2 | | | 644 | | | 9 | |
Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | 57 | | | — | |
| | 1,341 | | | 13 | | | 852 | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PCI loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | 964 | | | 1 | | | 845 | | | (10) | |
Consumer real estate | | 456 | | | 1 | | | 367 | | | 3 | |
Construction and land development | | 231 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 355 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer real estate | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | 2,017 | | | 2 | | | 1,212 | | | (7) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 4,681 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 4,295 | | | $ | 29 | |
Impaired Loans (continued):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | For the year ended |
| | At December 31, 2018 | | December 31, 2018 |
| | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Commercial real estate | | $ | 636 |
| | $ | 648 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 855 |
| | $ | 33 |
|
Consumer real estate | | 1,073 |
| | 1,089 |
| | — |
| | 934 |
| | 29 |
|
Construction and land development | | 547 |
| | 547 |
| | — |
| | 547 |
| | — |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 69 |
| | 70 |
| | — |
| | 69 |
| | 6 |
|
Consumer and other | | 29 |
| | 33 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 3 |
|
| | 2,354 |
| | 2,387 |
| | — |
| | 2,420 |
| | 71 |
|
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Commercial real estate | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer real estate | | 163 |
| | 205 |
| | 26 |
| | 365 |
| | — |
|
Construction and land development | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 955 |
| | 973 |
| | 442 |
| | 476 |
| | 37 |
|
Consumer and other | | 87 |
| | 87 |
| | 66 |
| | 86 |
| | 3 |
|
| | 1,205 |
| | 1,265 |
| | 534 |
| | 927 |
| | 40 |
|
PCI loans: | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | 0 |
| | 0 |
| | 0 |
| | 11 |
| | 0 |
|
Total impaired loans | | $ | 3,559 |
| | $ | 3,652 |
| | $ | 534 |
| | $ | 3,358 |
| | $ | 111 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
At March 31, 20192020, and December 31, 2018,2019, impaired loans included loans that were classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs"). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.
In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor's projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.
The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor's ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued
Troubled Debt Restructurings (continued):
The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 20192020, and December 31, 2018,2019, management had approximately $62$9 thousand and $116$61 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for restructured, noneTDR, NaN of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that managementthe Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.
There were no loanswas 1 loan that werewas modified as troubled debt restructuringsa TDR during the three month period ended March 31, 20192020, and 2018.0 loans were modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2019. There were no0 loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.
Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:
As of March 31, 2019,2020, there was no residentialwere 7 properties secured by real estate included in foreclosed assetsother real estate owned and there were no consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure.
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans:
The Company has acquired loans where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans as of as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 isare as follows (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2020 | | 2019 |
Commercial real estate | $ | 24,557 | | | $ | 21,570 | |
Consumer real estate | 14,703 | | | 8,411 | |
Construction and land development | 2,321 | | | 5,394 | |
Commercial and industrial | 7,806 | | | 2,540 | |
Consumer and other | 486 | | | 504 | |
Total loans | 49,873 | | | 38,419 | |
Less: Remaining purchase discount | (14,387) | | | (11,432) | |
Total loans, net of purchase discount | 35,486 | | | 26,987 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | — | | | (156) | |
Carrying amount, net of allowance | $ | 35,486 | | | $ | 26,831 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
Commercial real estate | $ | 24,226 |
| | $ | 24,849 |
|
Consumer real estate | 10,464 |
| | 11,108 |
|
Construction and land development | 5,724 |
| | 5,731 |
|
Commercial and industrial | 5,369 |
| | 5,824 |
|
Consumer and other | 721 |
| | 892 |
|
Total loans | 46,504 |
| | 48,404 |
|
Less remaining purchase discount | (13,636 | ) | | (14,246 | ) |
Total loans, net of purchase discount | 32,868 |
| | 34,158 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses | (54 | ) | | — |
|
Carrying amount, net of allowance | $ | 32,814 |
| | $ | 34,158 |
|
Activity related to the accretable yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| March 31, | | | | | | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Accretable yield, beginning of period | $ | 8,454 | | | $ | 7,052 | | | | | |
Additions | 2,515 | | | — | | | | | |
Accretion income | (2,077) | | | (1,254) | | | | | |
Reclassification | 1,916 | | | 1,035 | | | | | |
Other changes, net | 171 | | | 1,811 | | | | | |
Accretable yield, end of period | $ | 10,979 | | | $ | 8,644 | | | | | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Goodwill and Other, regarding testing goodwill for impairment provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31 of each year and at December 31, 2019, the results of the qualitative assessment provided no indication of potential impairment. Goodwill will continue to be monitored for triggering events that may indicate impairment prior to the next scheduled annual impairment test. As of March 31, 2020 the Company was closely monitoring the effects of COVID-19 on the economy and considered this a triggering event and performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis. The results was no impairment charge for the three monthperiod. Management will continue to evaluate the economic conditions at future reporting periods endedfor applicable changes.
The Company's other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, and is initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date. The core deposit intangible is amortized over the average remaining life of the acquired customer deposits.
The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets as of the dates indicated is summarized below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | |
Goodwill: | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 65,614 | | | $ | 66,087 | | |
Adjustment to values initially recorded for Acquisition of Foothills Bancorp, Inc. | | — | | | (473) | | |
Acquisition of PFG | | 8,302 | | | — | | |
Balance, end of the period | | $ | 73,916 | | | $ | 65,614 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
Core deposit intangible: | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 14,549 | | | $ | 14,549 | |
Acquisition of PFG | 1,370 | | | — | |
Balance, gross core deposit intangible | 15,919 | | | 14,549 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | (3,332) | | | (2,970) | |
Net core deposit intangible, net | $ | 12,587 | | | $ | 11,579 | |
| | | |
The aggregate amortization of core deposit intangibles expense for March 31, 2020, and 2019, was $362 thousand and 2018 (in$344 thousand, respectively.
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for future periods for core deposit intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Remainder of 2020 | | $ | 1,207 | |
2021 | | 1,570 | |
2022 | | 1,526 | |
2023 | | 1,485 | |
2024 | | 1,456 | |
Thereafter | | 5,343 | |
Total | | $ | 12,587 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2019 | | 2018 |
Accretable yield, beginning of period | | $ | 7,052 |
| | $ | 9,287 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
|
Accretion income | | (1,254 | ) | | (1,101 | ) |
Reclassification to accretable | | 1,035 |
| | 262 |
|
Other changes, net | | 1,811 |
| | (668 | ) |
Accretable yield | | $ | 8,644 |
| | $ | 7,780 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 7. Borrowings and Line of Credit
FHLB:
The Bank has agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati ("FHLB") that can provide additional advances to the Bank in an amount up to $52.0 million. All of the loans are secured by first mortgages on 1-4 family residential, multi-family properties and commercial properties and are pledged as collateral for these advances. There were 0 securities pledged to FHLB at March 31, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
FHLB advances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
Long-term advance dated September 10, 2019, requiring monthly interest payments, fixed at 0.93%, with a put option exercisable on September 10, 2020 and then quarterly thereafter, principal due in September 2029.1 | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
Long-term advance dated February 28, 2020, requiring monthly interest payments, fixed at 0.46%, with a put option exercisable on February, 26, 2021 and then quarterly thereafter, principal due in February 2030.1 | | 50,000 | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 75,000 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
1On agreements with put options, the FHLB has the right, at its discretion, to terminate the entire advance prior to the stated maturity date. The termination option may only be exercised on the expiration date of the predetermined lockout period and on a quarterly basis thereafter. | | | | |
Federal Reserve of Atlanta Discount Window:
The Bank has agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Discount Window ("FRB") that can provide additional advances to the Bank in an amount up to $50.0 million. All of the loans are secured by commercial loans, first mortgages of farmland properties and commercial construction properties and are pledged as collateral for these advances There were 0 securities pledged to the FRB at March 31, 2020. The Company did 0t have any borrowings from the FRB at December 31, 2019.
FRB advances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 |
FRB advance dated March 27, 2020, fixed at 0.25%, with principal due in June 25, 2020 | | $ | 50,000 | |
Other borrowings:
On May 1, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement in the amount of $500 thousand at a rate of 4.75% with semi-annual payments of principal plus accrued interest over an amortization period of ten years. The outstanding principal balance of the borrowing at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $439 thousand, with a maturity on April 30, 2028.
Line of Credit:
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement and revolving note with ServisFirst Bank, pursuant to which ServisFirst Bank has made a $25.0 million revolving line of credit available to the Company. The maturity of the line of credit is September 24, 2021. At March 31, 2020, there was 0 outstanding balance under the line of credit, and the entire amount of the line of credit remained available to the Company.
The Loan and Security Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain covenants including those related to asset quality, capital levels, and incurring new indebtedness above certain amounts. The Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with this line of credit at March 31, 2020.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Scheduled maturities:
At March 31, 2020, scheduled maturities of the FHLB advances, FRB advance and other borrowings are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Remainder of 2020 | | $ | 50,043 | |
2021 | | 45 | |
2022 | | 47 | |
2023 | | 50 | |
2024 | | 52 | |
Thereafter | | 75,202 | |
Total | | $ | 125,439 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 8. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan:
The Company provides a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After one year of service the Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of compensation and 50% of employee contributions on the next 2% of compensation. The Company's contribution to the Plan for the three month period ending March 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively, was $251 thousand and $198 thousand.
Equity Incentive Plans:
The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors may grant or award eligible participants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or any combination of awards (collectively referred to herein as "Rights"). At March 31, 2020, the Company had 1 active equity incentive plan administered by the Board of Directors, the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company had 32,034 Rights issued and 1,883,107 Rights available for grants or awards under this plan.
In addition to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company has 38,250 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, 49,250 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Non-Qualified Plan Options, and 2,266 Rights issued from the Capstone Stock Option Plan.These plans do not have any Rights available for future grants or awards.
Stock Options:
A summary of the status of stock option plans is presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number | | Weighted Average Exercisable Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | | 136,658 | | | $ | 10.29 | |
Granted | | — | | | — | |
Exercised | | (14,858) | | | 11.62 | |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 | | 121,800 | | | $ | 10.13 | |
Information pertaining to stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | | | | Options Exercisable | | |
| | | | Weighted- Average Remaining | | Weighted- Average | | | | Weighted- Average |
Exercise | | Number | | Contractual | | Exercise | | Number | | Exercise |
Prices | | Outstanding | | Life | | Price | | Exercisable | | Price |
$ | 6.60 | | | 25,000 | | | 1.6 years | | $ | 6.60 | | | 25,000 | | | $ | 6.60 | |
6.80 | | | 13,250 | | | 0.9 years | | 6.80 | | | 13,250 | | | 6.80 | |
9.48 | | | 21,000 | | | 2.7 years | | 9.48 | | | 21,000 | | | 9.48 | |
9.60 | | | 28,250 | | | 3.2 years | | 9.60 | | | 28,250 | | | 9.60 | |
11.76 | | | 2,266 | | | 2.2 years | | 11.76 | | | 2,266 | | | 11.76 | |
$ | 15.05 | | | 32,034 | | | 5.0 years | | 15.05 | | | 32,034 | | | 15.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 121,800 | | | 3.0 years | | $ | 10.13 | | | 121,800 | | | $ | 10.13 | |
The Company did 0t recognize any stock option-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020, as all stock options issued are fully vested. During the three month period ended March 31, 2019, stock option-based compensation expense was $31 thousand.
The intrinsic value of options exercised during the periods ended March 31, 2020, and 2019 was $65 thousand and $81 thousand, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at March 31,
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
2020, was $618 thousand. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the period ended March 31, 2020 was $173 thousand.
NaN shares vested during the periods ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized for the exercise of options for the periods ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, was $23 thousand and $22 thousand, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, all options are fully vested and currently no future compensation cost will be recognized related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans.
Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"):
A summary of the status of SARs plans is presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number | | Weighted Average Exercisable Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | | 67,000 | | | $ | 20.54 | |
Granted | | 18,000 | | | 15.19 | |
Exercised | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 | | 85,000 | | | $ | 19.40 | |
Information pertaining to SARs outstanding at March 31, 2020, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SARs Outstanding | | | | | | SARs Exercisable | | |
| | | | Weighted- Average Remaining | | Weighted- Average | | | | Weighted- Average |
Exercise | | Number | | Contractual | | Exercise | | Number | | Exercise |
Prices | | Outstanding | | Life | | Price | | Exercisable | | Price |
$ | 15.19 | | | 18,000 | | | 3.8 years | | $ | 15.19 | | | — | | | $ | — | |
18.12 | | | 21,000 | | | 2.8 years | | 18.12 | | | — | | | — | |
21.61 | | | 34,000 | | | 1.8 years | | 21.61 | | | — | | | — | |
$ | 21.72 | | | 12,000 | | | 0.8 years | | 21.72 | | | 12,000 | | | 21.72 | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 85,000 | | | 2.3 years | | $ | 19.40 | | | 12,000 | | | $ | 21.72 | |
SARs compensation expense of ($118) thousand and $21 thousand was recognized for the period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The credit in expense for the period ended March 31, 2020, was due to adjustments related to the current fair value evaluation of SARs.
Other stock based awards:
Direct stock grants of 3,298 shares were issued to local advisory board members during the three month period ended March 31, 2019. The expense for these grants was $65 thousand and was included in salary and benefit expense for the period ended March 31, 2019. There were 0 direct stock grants issued for the period ended March 31, 2020.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Restricted Stock Awards:
A summary of the activity of the Company's unvested restricted stock awards for the period ended March 31, 2020 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | | 65,400 | | | $ | 21.04 | |
Granted | | 37,400 | | | 16.20 | |
Vested | | (4,500) | | | 18.12 | |
Forfeited/expired | | (1,500) | | | 18.12 | |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | | 96,800 | | | $ | 19.35 | |
The Company measures the fair value of restricted shares based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, and compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, compensation expense was $110 thousand and $112 thousand, respectively, for restricted stock awards. As of March 31, 2020, there was $1.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.59 years. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock grants vested was $82 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2020. NaN restricted stock vested during the period ended March 31, 2019.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 5.9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Loan Commitments:
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized inon the balance sheets.sheet. The majority of all commitments to extend credit are variable rate instruments while the standby letters of credit are primarily fixed rate instruments. The Company's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
A summary of the Bank’sCompany’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at March 31, 2019 isare as follows:follows (in thousands): | | | | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | | | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Commitments to extend credit | $ | 356.0 | million | Commitments to extend credit | $ | 419,287 | | | $ | 384,411 | |
Standby letters of credit | $ | 14.6 | million | Standby letters of credit | 22,994 | | | 11,727 | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established
in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit issued by the Company are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances which the Company deems necessary.
At March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the carrying amount of liabilities related to the Company's obligation to perform under standby letters of credit was insignificant.
The Company has not been required to perform on any standby letters of credit, and the Company has not incurred any losses on standby letters of credit for the period ending March 31, 2019.
Contingencies:
Inis subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have awill be material effect onto the Company's consolidated financial position. On an on-going basis the Company assesses any potential liabilities or contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is deemed probable that the Company will incur losses and the amount of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company would record an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6.10. Fair Value Disclosures
Determination of Fair Value:
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact business at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued
Fair Value Hierarchy:
In accordance with this guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Measurements
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The tables below present the recorded amount of Fair Value:
Assetsassets and liabilities recordedmeasured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Fair Value | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 17,045 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,045 | | | $ | — | |
Municipal securities | | 83,317 | | | — | | | 83,317 | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | 5,462 | | | — | | | 5,462 | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | 95,178 | | | — | | | 95,178 | | | — | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 201,002 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 201,002 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | $ | 6,885 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,885 | | | $ | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of March 31, 2019 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Debt securities available-for-sale: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 38,828 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 38,828 |
| | $ | — |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | 99,582 |
| | — |
| | 99,582 |
| | — |
|
Other debt securities | | 935 |
| | — |
| | 935 |
| | — |
|
Municipal securities | | 58,928 |
| | — |
| | 58,928 |
| | — |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 198,273 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 198,273 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial instruments | | $ | 2,063 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,063 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 19,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,000 | | | $ | — | |
Municipal securities | | 64,391 | | | — | | | 64,391 | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | 3,470 | | | — | | | 3,470 | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs) | | 91,487 | | | — | | | 91,487 | | | — | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 178,348 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178,348 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | $ | 3,446 | | | — | | | $ | 3,446 | | | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of December 31, 2018 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Debt securities available-for-sale: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 43,503 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43,503 |
| | $ | — |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | 102,114 |
| | — |
| | 102,114 |
| | — |
|
Other debt securities | | 910 |
| | — |
| | 910 |
| | — |
|
Municipal securities | | 55,161 |
| | — |
| | 55,161 |
| | — |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 201,688 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 201,688 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial instruments | | $ | 1,174 |
| | — |
| | $ | 1,174 |
| | — |
|
The Company has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Additionally,In the periods presented, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Under certain circumstances management makes adjustments to fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,262 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,262 | |
Other real estate owned | | 5,894 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,894 | |
| | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,185 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,185 | |
Other real estate owned | | 1,757 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,757 | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of March 31, 2019 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Impaired loans | | $ | 3,860 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,860 |
|
Foreclosed assets | | 2,066 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,066 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of December 31, 2018 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Impaired loans | | $ | 671 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 671 |
|
Foreclosed assets | | 2,495 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,495 |
|
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (in(dollars in thousands).:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Significant Other Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average of Input |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,262 | | | Appraisal and cashflow | | Appraisal and cashflow discounts | | 20 | % |
Other real estate owned | | 5,894 | | | Appraisal | | Appraisal discounts | | 27 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,185 | | | Appraisal | | Appraisal and cashflow discounts | | 22 | % |
Other real estate owned | | 1,757 | | | Appraisal | | Appraisal discounts | | 29 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of March 31, 2019 | | Valuation Technique | | Significant Other Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average of Input |
Impaired loans | | $ | 3,860 |
| | Appraisal and Cashflow | | Appraisal and Cashflow Discounts | | 7 | % |
Foreclosed assets | | 2,066 |
| | Appraisal | | Appraisal Discounts | | 20 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of December 31, 2018 | | Valuation Technique | | Significant Other Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average of Input |
Impaired loans | | $ | 671 |
| | Appraisal | | Appraisal Discounts | | 44 | % |
Foreclosed assets | | 2,495 |
| | Appraisal | | Appraisal Discounts | | 23 | % |
Impaired Loans:loans: Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. An impaired loan can be measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent. The fair value of impaired loans werewas measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or the discounted cash flows of the loans, as applicable. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued):
Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets,Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest expense.
Carrying value and estimated fair value:
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Estimated Fair Value |
Assets: | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 132,994 |
| | 132,994 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 132,994 |
|
Securities available-for-sale | | 198,273 |
| | — |
| | 198,273 |
| | — |
| | 198,273 |
|
Restricted investments | | 12,398 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Loans, net | | 1,831,865 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,824,680 |
| | 1,824,680 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | 329,095 |
| | — |
| | 329,095 |
| | — |
| | 329,095 |
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 331,629 |
| | — |
| | 331,629 |
| | — |
| | 331,629 |
|
Money Market and Savings deposits | | 698,431 |
| | — |
| | 698,431 |
| | — |
| | 698,431 |
|
Time deposits | | 635,175 |
| | — |
| | 635,272 |
| | — |
| | 635,272 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 7,070 |
| | — |
| | 7,070 |
| | — |
| | 7,070 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings | | 8,605 |
| | — |
| | 8,605 |
| | — |
| | 8,605 |
|
Subordinated debt | | 39,198 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37,606 |
|
| 37,606 |
|
Derivative financial instruments | | 2,063 |
| | — |
| | 2,063 |
| | — |
| | 2,063 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued
Carrying value and estimated fair value:
The carrying amount and estimated fair value (continued)of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Estimated Fair Value |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 309,089 | | | $ | 309,089 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 309,089 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 201,002 | | | — | | | 201,002 | | | — | | | 201,002 | |
Other investments | | 14,113 | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Loans, net | | 2,131,861 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,115,550 | | | 2,115,550 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | 431,781 | | | — | | | 431,781 | | | — | | | 431,781 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 444,141 | | | — | | | 444,141 | | | — | | | 444,141 | |
Money market and savings deposits | | 730,392 | | | — | | | 730,392 | | | — | | | 730,392 | |
Time deposits | | 735,616 | | | — | | | 739,277 | | | — | | | 739,277 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 6,164 | | | — | | | 6,164 | | | — | | | 6,164 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings | | 125,439 | | | — | | | 124,797 | | | — | | | 124,797 | |
Subordinated debt | | 39,283 | | | — | | | — | | | 34,379 | | | 34,379 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | 6,885 | | | — | | | 6,885 | | | — | | | 6,885 | |
| | | | December 31, 2018 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Estimated Fair Value | |
December 31, 2019: | | December 31, 2019: | |
Assets: | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 115,822 |
| | 115,822 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 115,822 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 183,971 | | | $ | 183,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 183,971 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 201,688 |
| | — |
| | 201,688 |
| | — |
| | 201,688 |
| Securities available-for-sale | | 178,348 | | | — | | | 178,348 | | | — | | | 178,348 | |
Restricted investments | | 11,499 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| |
Other investments | | Other investments | | 12,913 | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Loans, net | | 1,768,964 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,766,838 |
| | 1,766,838 |
| Loans, net | | 1,893,005 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,879,825 | | | 1,879,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | 319,861 |
| | — |
| | 319,861 |
| | — |
| | 319,861 |
| Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | 364,155 | | | — | | | 364,155 | | | — | | | 364,155 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 311,482 |
| | — |
| | 311,482 |
| | — |
| | 311,482 |
| Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 380,234 | | | — | | | 380,234 | | | — | | | 380,234 | |
Money Market and Savings deposits | | 641,945 |
| | — |
| | 641,945 |
| | — |
| | 641,945 |
| |
Money market and savings deposits | | Money market and savings deposits | | 623,284 | | | — | | | 623,284 | | | — | | | 623,284 | |
Time deposits | | 648,675 |
| | — |
| | 649,169 |
| | — |
| | 649,169 |
| Time deposits | | 679,541 | | | — | | | 681,902 | | | — | | | 681,902 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 11,756 |
| | — |
| | 11,756 |
| | — |
| | 11,756 |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 6,184 | | | — | | | 6,184 | | | — | | | 6,184 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings | | 11,243 |
| | — |
| | 11,243 |
| | — |
| | 11,243 |
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings | | 25,439 | | | — | | | 24,845 | | | — | | | 24,845 | |
Subordinated debt | | 39,177 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39,190 |
| | 39,190 |
| Subordinated debt | | 39,261 | | | — | | | — | | | 35,868 | | | 35,868 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | 1,174 |
| | — |
| | 1,174 |
| | — |
| | 1,174 |
| Derivative financial instruments | | 3,446 | | | — | | | 3,446 | | | — | | | 3,446 | |
Limitations:
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition,
the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 7.11. Derivatives
Financial derivatives are reported at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives not designated as hedges, the gain or loss is recognized in current period earnings.
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative net investment hedge instrument as well as the offsetting lossgain or gainloss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate tax-exempt callable securities available-for-sale. The hedging strategy on securities converts the fixed interest rates to LIBOR-based variable interest rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges of selected cash flows covering specified periods of time prior to the call dates of the hedged securities. The Company has elected early adoption of FASB ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which allows such partial term hedge designations.
In September 2018, December 2018, and February 2019, the Company entered into sixteen swap transactions with a notional amount of $36 million designated as fair value hedges. These derivatives are intended to protect against the effects of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate securities.
A summary of the Company's fair value hedge relationships as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018for the periods presented are as follows
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | March 31, 2019 |
| Balance Sheet Location | Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years) | Weighted Average Pay Rate | Receive Rate | Notional Amount | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | | | | |
Liability derivatives | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities | Other liabilities | 8.95 | 3.09% | 3 month LIBOR | $36,000 | -$2,063 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | December 31, 2018 |
| Balance Sheet Location | Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years) | Weighted Average Pay Rate | Receive Rate | Notional Amount | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | | | | |
Liability derivatives | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities | Other liabilities | 9.23 | 3.10% | 3 month LIBOR | $35,000 | -$1,174 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability derivatives | | Balance Sheet Location | | Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years) | | Weighted Average Pay Rate | | Receive Rate | | Notional Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
March 31, 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities | | Other liabilities | | 7.95 | | 3.09% | | 3 month LIBOR | | $ | 36,000 | | | $ | (6,885) | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities | | Other liabilities | | 8.20 | | 3.09% | | 3 month LIBOR | | $ | 36,000 | | | $ | (3,446) | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 7. Derivatives, Continued
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges (continued):
The effects of the Company's fair value hedge relationships reported in interest income on tax-exempt available-for-sale securities on the consolidated income statement during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows (in(in thousands): |
| |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 |
| Interest Income |
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statements of income | $26,943 |
| |
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities: |
|
Hedged items | (2,063) |
Derivative designated as hedging instruments | 2,063 |
| |
There were no hedging relationships as of March 31, 2018. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Interest income on tax-exempt securities | | $ | 440 | | | $ | 456 | | | | | |
Effects of fair value hedge relationships | | (157) | | | (32) | | | | | |
Reported interest income on tax-exempt securities | | $ | 283 | | | $ | 424 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements - securities: | | | | | | | | |
Hedged items | | $ | 6,885 | | | 2,063 | | | | | |
Derivative designated as hedging instruments | | (6,885) | | | (2,063) | | | | | |
The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:(in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Line item on the balance sheet | | Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets |
March 31, 2020: | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 46,060 | | | $ | 6,885 | |
December 31, 2019: | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 42,710 | | | $ | 3,446 | |
|
| | |
| Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (in thousands) | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets |
Line item on the balance sheet | March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2019 |
| | |
Securities available-for-sale | $41,587 | $2,063 |
| | |
Line item on the balance sheet | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2018 |
| | |
Securities available-for-sale | $39,730 | $1,174 |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 8.12. Leases
A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842.this topic (collectively referred to as "Topic 842"). For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.
Lessee Accounting:
Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate property for branches and office space with terms extending through 2033. Substantially all2034. All of our leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. With the adoption of Topic 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability.
The following table represents the consolidated balance sheet classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated balance sheet (dollars (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | December 31, |
| Classification | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Assets: | | | | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | Other assets | | $ | 5,493 | | | $ | 5,470 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Operating lease liabilities | Other liabilities | | $ | 5,508 | | | $ | 5,479 | |
|
| | | | |
Lease Right-of-Use Assets | | Classification | | March 31, 2019 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | $2,215 |
| | | | |
Lease Liabilities | | | | |
Operating lease liabilities | | Operating lease liabilities | | $2,222 |
The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used.
As of March 31, 2019,2020, the weighted average remaining lease term was 7.8111.17 years and the weighted average discount rate was 3.24%2.78%.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 8. Leases, Continued
The following table represents lease costs and other lease information, in thousands. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance.maintenance (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | |
Lease costs: | | | | | | |
Operating lease costs | | $ | 237 | | | $ | 146 | | | |
Short-term lease costs | | — | | | 36 | | | |
Variable lease costs | | 26 | | | 23 | | | |
Total | | $ | 263 | | | $ | 205 | | | |
Other information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 139 | | | |
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
Lease Costs | | | March 31, 2019 |
| | | |
Operating lease costs | | | $ | 146 |
|
Short term lease costs | | | 36 |
|
Variable lease costs | | | 23 |
|
Total | | | 205 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
Other information | | | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 139 |
|
Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 20192020, were as follows (in(in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Amounts |
March 31, 2021 | $ | 729 | |
March 31, 2022 | 846 | |
March 31, 2023 | 668 | |
March 31, 2024 | 463 | |
March 31, 2025 | 366 | |
Thereafter | 3,381 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | 6,453 | |
Amounts representing interest | (945) | |
Present value of net future minimum lease payments | $ | 5,508 | |
|
| | | | |
| | Amounts |
March 31, 2020 | | $ | 533 |
|
March 31, 2021 | | 531 |
|
March 31, 2022 | | 332 |
|
March 31, 2023 | | 213 |
|
March 31, 2024 | | 107 |
|
Thereafter | | 842 |
|
Total future minimum lease payments | | 2,558 |
|
Amounts representing interest | | (336 | ) |
Present value of net future minimum lease payments | | $ | 2,222 |
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 9. Subsequent Events13. Regulatory Matters
On April 24,Regulatory Capital Requirements:
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgements by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Under Basel III rules, the Company must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is 2.50%. At March 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company announcedand the Bank exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the threshold for the "well capitalized" regulatory classification.
Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends:
Pursuant to Tennessee banking law, the Bank may not, without the prior consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (TDFI), pay any dividends to the Company in a calendar year in excess of the total of the Bank's retained net income for that Entegra Financial Corp. (Nasdaq: ENFC) (“Entegra”) electedyear plus the retained net income for the preceding two years. Under Tennessee corporate law, the Company is not permitted to terminate effective April 23,pay dividends if, after giving effect to such payment, it would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus any amounts needed to satisfy any preferential rights if it were dissolving. In addition, in deciding whether or not to declare a dividend of any particular size, the Company's board of directors must consider its and the Bank's current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. In addition to state law limitations on the Company's ability to pay dividends, the Federal Reserve imposes limitations on the Company's ability to pay dividends. Federal Reserve regulations limit dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the Company's regulatory capital is below the level of regulatory minimums plus the applicable capital conservation buffer. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Bank paid $7.5 million in dividends to the Company. As of March 31, 2020, the Bank could pay approximately $52.0 million of additional dividends to the Company without prior approval of the Commissioner of the TDFI. Since the fourth quarter of 2019, the previously announced AgreementCompany has paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.05 per share. The amount and Plantiming of Merger dated January 15, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), among SmartFinancial, Entegra, and CT Merger Sub, Inc. Entegra electedall future dividend payments by the Company, if any, is subject to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive merger agreement with a large North Carolina-based financial institution that made a competing offer to acquire Entegra, an offer that SmartFinancial chose not to match. Under the termsdiscretion of the Merger Agreement, SmartFinancial has received a termination feeCompany's board of $6.4 million.directors and will depend on the Company's earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors, including new regulatory capital requirements, as they become known to the Company.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Regulatory Capital Levels:
Actual and required capital levels at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 are presented below (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | | | Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | | | | Minimum to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions1 | | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SmartFinancial: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 306,982 | | | 13.13 | % | | $ | 187,099 | | | 8.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 254,268 | | | 10.87 | % | | 140,324 | | | 6.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 254,268 | | | 10.87 | % | | 105,243 | | | 4.50 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2 | | 254,268 | | | 10.28 | % | | 98,934 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SmartBank: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 295,105 | | | 12.62 | % | | $ | 187,077 | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 233,847 | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 281,674 | | | 12.05 | % | | 140,308 | | | 6.00 | % | | 187,077 | | | 8.00 | % |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 281,674 | | | 12.05 | % | | 105,231 | | | 4.50 | % | | 152,000 | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2 | | 281,674 | | | 11.42 | % | | 98,636 | | | 4.00 | % | | 123,295 | | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SmartFinancial: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 287,937 | | | 14.02 | % | | $ | 164,313 | | | 8.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 238,433 | | | 11.61 | % | | 123,235 | | | 6.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 238,433 | | | 11.61 | % | | 92,426 | | | 4.50 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | 238,433 | | | 10.34 | % | | 92,258 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SmartBank: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 273,432 | | | 13.31 | % | | $ | 164,305 | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 205,382 | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 263,189 | | | 12.81 | % | | 123,229 | | | 6.00 | % | | 164,305 | | | 8.00 | % |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 263,189 | | | 12.81 | % | | 92,422 | | | 4.50 | % | | 133,498 | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | 263,189 | | | 11.41 | % | | 92,254 | | | 4.00 | % | | 115,317 | | | 5.00 | % |
1The prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.
2Average assets for the above calculations were based on the most recent quarter.
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 14. Other Comprehensive (loss) income.
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | | | |
| | Securities Available-for-Sale | | Fair Value Municipal Security Hedges | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2020 | | $ | 391 | | | $ | (223) | | | $ | 168 | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 851 | | | (2,266) | | | (1,415) | | |
Reclassification of amounts included in net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period | | 851 | | | (2,266) | | | (1,415) | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance, March 31, 2020 | | $ | 1,242 | | | $ | (2,489) | | | $ | (1,247) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | |
| | Securities Available-for-Sale | | Fair Value Municipal Security Hedges | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 | | $ | (1,979) | | | $ | (786) | | | $ | (2,765) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 2,103 | | | 228 | | | 2,331 | | |
Reclassification of amounts included in net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period | | 2,103 | | | 228 | | | 2,331 | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance, March 31, 2019 | | $ | 124 | | | $ | (558) | | | $ | (434) | | |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SmartFinancial, Inc. (the "Company") is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the "Bank"). The CompanySmartBank provides a comprehensive suite of commercial and consumer banking services to clients through 35 full-service bank branches and two loan production offices in select markets in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle.
While we offer a wide range of commercial banking services, we focus on making loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and other types of secured and unsecured commercial loans to small and medium-sized businesses in a number of industries, as well as loans to individuals for a variety of purposes. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investing in securities are deposits and, to a lesser extent, borrowings. We offer a broad range of deposit products, including checking (“NOW”), savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. We actively pursue business relationships by utilizing the business contacts of our senior management, other bank officers and our directors, thereby capitalizing on our knowledge of our local market areas.
Forward-Looking Statements
SmartFinancial, Inc. (“SmartFinancial”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report and information incorporated by reference herein (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements, including statements regarding the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business and financial results and conditions, are based on assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words (and their derivatives), such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast,” and the like, the negatives of such expressions, or the use of the future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of a current condition. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, financial condition, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
•weakness or a decline in the U.S. economy, in particular in Tennessee, and other markets in which we operate;
•the possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan losses than anticipated;
•the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition;
•competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
•the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets;
•the impact of recently enacted and future legislation and regulation on our business, including changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies or practices as a result of, or in response to COVID-19;
•negative changes in the real estate markets in which we operate and have our primary lending activities, which may result in an unanticipated decline in real estate values in our market area;
•risks associated with our growth strategy, including a failure to implement our growth plans or an inability to manage our growth effectively;
•claims and litigation arising from our business activities and from the companies we acquire, which may relate to contractual issues, environmental laws, fiduciary responsibility, and other matters;
•expected revenue synergies and cost savings from our recently completed acquisition of Progressive Financial Group, Inc ("PFG") may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized;
•disruption from the merger with customers, suppliers or employees or other business partners’ relationships;
•the risk of successful integration of the PFG's businesses with our business;
•lower than expected revenue following these mergers;
•SmartFinancial’s ability to manage the combined company’s growth following the mergers;
•the dilution caused by SmartFinancial’s issuance of additional shares of its common stock in connection with the PFG merger;
•cyber attacks, computer viruses or other malware that may breach the security of our websites or other systems we operate or rely upon for services to individualsobtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disable or degrade service, or sabotage our systems and corporatenegatively impact our operations and our reputation in the market;
•results of examinations by our primary regulators, the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “TDFI”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for credit losses, write-down assets, require us to reimburse customers, throughchange the way we do business, or limit or eliminate certain other banking activities;
•government intervention in the U.S. financial system and the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve;
•our inability to pay dividends at current levels, or at all, because of inadequate future earnings, regulatory restrictions or limitations, and changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital and minimum capital requirements;
•the relatively greater credit risk of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans in our loan portfolio;
•unanticipated credit deterioration in our loan portfolio or higher than expected loan losses within one or more segments of our loan portfolio;
•unexpected significant declines in the loan portfolio due to the lack of economic expansion, increased competition, large prepayments, changes in regulatory lending guidance or other factors;
•unanticipated loan delinquencies, loss of collateral, decreased service revenues, and other potential negative effects on our business caused by severe weather or other external events;
•changes in expected income tax expense or tax rates, including changes resulting from revisions in tax laws, regulations and case law;
•our ability to retain the services of key personnel;
•adverse results from current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other legal and/or regulatory actions, including as a result of the Company’s participation in and execution of government programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
•the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s assets, business, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and results of operations;
•potential increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; and
•the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain of our charter provisions on potential acquisitions of us.
These and other factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in SmartFinancial’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. SmartFinancial disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Under SEC Regulation G, public companies making disclosures containing financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure. The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. However, two non-GAAP financial measures commonly used by financial institutions, namely tax-equivalent net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest margin, have not been specifically exempted by the SEC, and may therefore constitute non-GAAP financial measures under Regulation G. We are unable to state with certainty whether the SEC would regard those measures as subject to Regulation G. Management believes that Non-GAAP financial measures provide additional useful information that allows investors to evaluate the ongoing performance of the company and provide meaningful comparisons to its officespeers. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures also enhance investors' ability to compare period-to-period financial results and allow investors and company management to view our operating results excluding the impact of items that are not reflective of the underlying operating performance. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under GAAP, and investors should consider SmartFinancial's performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the company. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in Tennessee, Alabama, Florida,isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the results or financial condition as reported under GAAP.
Certain captions and Georgia. The Bank's primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.amounts in the prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity.
Executive Summary
The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events during the first quarter of 2019:2020:
•Completed the acquisition of Progressive Financial Group, Inc. ("PFG") on March 1, 2020.
•Net income available tototaled $2.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted common shareholders totaled $4.7 millionshare, during the first quarter of 20192020 compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2018.
Earnings per diluted common share was $0.34 during the first quarter of 2019, compared to $0.30 for the same period in 2018.
Annualized return on average assets was 0.84 percent for the first quarter of 2019, compared to 0.80 percent a year ago.
Yield on earning assets, taxable equivalent, of 5.25 percent, an increase of 0.24 percentage points from the first quarter of 2018.
Noninterest expense to average assets of 2.77 percent, a decrease of 0.32 percentage points from a year ago.
Analysis of Results of Operations
First quarter of 2019 compared to 2018
Net income available to common shareholders was $4.7 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2019.
•Return on average assets was 0.43% at March 31, 2020 compared to 0.84% at March 31, 2019.
•Allowance for loan losses increased to $13.4 million, an increase of 31.1%, in light of the current economic conditions.
•The COVID-19 pandemic has caused economic and social disruption on an unprecedented scale. Congress, the President, and the Federal Reserve have taken several actions designed to cushion the economic fallout. Most notably, the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020 as a $2 trillion legislative relief package. The goal of the CARES Act is to prevent a severe economic downturn through various measures, including direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. The package also includes extensive emergency funding for hospitals and providers. In addition to the general impact of COVID-19, certain provisions of the CARES Act as well as other recent legislative and regulatory relief efforts are expected to have a material impact on our operations.
Analysis of Results of Operations
First quarter of 2020 compared to 2019
Net income was $2.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2020, compared to $4.7 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2019. The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.90% for the first quarter of 2020 compared to 4.10% for the first quarter of 2019. Noninterest income to average assets was 0.44% for the first quarter of 2020, increasing from 0.30% for the first quarter of 2019. Noninterest expense to average assets increased to 2.96% in the first quarter of 2019, compared to $3.4 million, or $0.30 per diluted common share,2020, from 2.77% in the first quarter of 2018. Net interest income to average assets2019. The results above include one month of 3.73 percent inoperating effects of the first quarter of 2019 decreased from 3.93 percent in the first quarter of 2018 primarily due to higher deposit costs. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.30 percent in first quarter of 2019 decreased from 0.34 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased from 3.09 percent in the first quarter of 2018 to 2.77 percent in first quarter of 2019.PFG acquisition, which was completed on March 1, 2020.
Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis
First quarter of 20192020 compared to 20182019
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, improvedincreased to $21.1$22.7 million infor the first quarter of 20192020, up from $16.8$21.1 million infor the first quarter of 2018.2019. Net interest income was positively impacted, compared to the prior year, primarily due to increases in average loan and securities balances and increases in the yields of the loan and securities portfolios. Average earninginterest-earning assets increased from $1.6$2.09 billion in the first quarter of 2018 to $2.1 billion infor the first quarter of 2019, to $2.34 billion for the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of the mergers in the secondacquisition of PFG completed March 1, 2020, and fourth quarters of 2018.continued organic growth. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $449.7$185.3 million, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $378.4$126.4 million, and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $88.8$53.0 million. NetThe tax equivalent net interest incomemargin decreased to average assets of 3.73 percent3.90% for the first quarter in 2019 decreased from 3.93 percent during the same period in 2018. Net interest margin, taxable equivalent, decreased to 4.10 percent in the quarter,of 2020, compared to 4.35 percent a year ago as a result4.10% for the first quarter of of increases in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.2019. The yield on earning assets increaseddecreased from 5.01 percent a year ago5.25% for the first quarter of 2019, to 5.25 percent in4.83% for the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to higherrate cuts by the Federal Reserve over the past nine months and, to a lesser extent loan balances and higher yields on loans and securities.have declined from market competition. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits decreased from 1.32% for the first quarter of 2019, to 1.10% for the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to a lower interest rate environment during the period.
The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented (dollars(dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | | | | | 2019 | | | | |
| | Average | | | | Yield/ | | Average | | | | Yield/ |
| | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Balance | | Interest | | Rate |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans1 | | $ | 1,987,291 | | | 26,434 | | | 5.35 | % | | $ | 1,802,014 | | | 24,975 | | | 5.62 | % |
Taxable securities | | 116,837 | | | 679 | | | 2.34 | % | | 147,188 | | | 971 | | | 2.68 | % |
Tax-exempt securities2 | | 70,397 | | | 400 | | | 2.28 | % | | 53,650 | | | 539 | | | 4.07 | % |
Federal funds sold and other earning assets | | 165,512 | | | 602 | | | 1.46 | % | | 86,688 | | | 573 | | | 2.68 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 2,340,037 | | | 28,115 | | | 4.83 | % | | 2,089,540 | | | 27,058 | | | 5.25 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 216,498 | | | | | | | 193,698 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,556,535 | | | | | | | $ | 2,283,238 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 389,500 | | | $ | 434 | | | 0.45 | % | | $ | 306,164 | | | $ | 422 | | | 0.56 | % |
Money market and savings deposits | | 664,983 | | | 1,389 | | | 0.84 | % | | 665,018 | | | 2,029 | | | 1.24 | % |
Time deposits | | 680,830 | | | 2,931 | | | 1.73 | % | | 637,767 | | | 2,800 | | | 1.78 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 1,735,313 | | | 4,754 | | | 1.10 | % | | 1,608,949 | | | 5,251 | | | 1.32 | % |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | 5,601 | | | 5 | | | 0.36 | % | | 7,971 | | | 8 | | | 0.41 | % |
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings | | 46,320 | | | 84 | | | 0.73 | % | | 10,217 | | | 103 | | | 4.09 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 39,269 | | | 584 | | | 5.98 | % | | 39,184 | | | 584 | | | 6.04 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,826,503 | | | 5,427 | | | 1.20 | % | | 1,666,321 | | | 5,946 | | | 1.45 | % |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 373,125 | | | | | | | 320,134 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 27,215 | | | | | | | 10,707 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 2,226,843 | | | | | | | 1,997,162 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 329,692 | | | | | | | 286,076 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,556,535 | | | | | | | $ | 2,283,238 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income, taxable equivalent | | | | $ | 22,688 | | | | | | | $ | 21,112 | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | 3.63 | % | | | | | | 3.80 | % |
Tax equivalent net interest margin | | | | | | 3.90 | % | | | | | | 4.10 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | 128.12 | % | | | | | | 125.40 | % |
Percentage of average equity to average assets | | | | | | 12.90 | % | | | | | | 12.53 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
| | Average | | | | Yield/ | | Average | | | | Yield/ |
| | Balance | | Interest | | Cost | | Balance | | Interest | | Cost |
Assets | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Loans1 | | $ | 1,802,014 |
| | $ | 24,977 |
| | 5.62 | % | | $ | 1,352,319 |
| | $ | 18,230 |
| | 5.47 | % |
Taxable securities | | 147,346 |
| | 971 |
| | 2.67 | % | | 151,573 |
| | 872 |
| | 2.33 | % |
Tax-exempt securities2 | | 53,492 |
| | 537 |
| | 4.07 | % | | 6,366 |
| | 46 |
| | 2.93 | % |
Federal funds sold and other earning assets | | 86,688 |
| | 573 |
| | 2.68 | % | | 58,869 |
| | 242 |
| | 1.67 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 2,089,540 |
| | 27,058 |
| | 5.25 | % | | 1,569,127 |
| | 19,390 |
| | 5.01 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 193,698 |
| | | | | | 166,035 |
| | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,283,238 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,735,162 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 306,164 |
| | $ | 474 |
| | 0.63 | % | | $ | 249,846 |
| | $ | 320 |
| | 0.52 | % |
Money market and savings deposits | | 665,018 |
| | 1,978 |
| | 1.21 | % | | 526,093 |
| | 870 |
| | 0.67 | % |
Time deposits | | 637,767 |
| | 2,799 |
| | 1.78 | % | | 454,660 |
| | 1,211 |
| | 1.08 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 1,608,949 |
| | 5,251 |
| | 1.32 | % | | 1,230,599 |
| | 2,401 |
| | 0.79 | % |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | 7,971 |
| | 8 |
| | 0.41 | % | | 16,186 |
| | 12 |
| | 0.31 | % |
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings | | 10,217 |
| | 103 |
| | 4.09 | % | | 26,655 |
| | 153 |
| | 2.32 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 39,184 |
| | 584 |
| | 6.04 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,666,321 |
| | 5,946 |
| | 1.45 | % | | 1,273,440 |
| | 2,566 |
| | 0.82 | % |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 320,134 |
| | | | | | 231,355 |
| | | | |
Other liabilities | | 10,707 |
| | | | | | 8,656 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,997,162 |
| | | | | | 1,513,451 |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 286,076 |
| | | | | | 221,711 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,283,238 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,735,162 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income, taxable equivalent | | | | $ | 21,112 |
| | | | | | $ | 16,824 |
| | |
Interest rate spread3 | | | | | | 3.80 | % | | | | | | 4.19 | % |
Tax equivalent net interest margin4 | | | | | | 4.10 | % | | | | | | 4.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | 125.40 | % | | | | | | 123.22 | % |
Percentage of average equity to average assets | | | | | | 12.53 | % | | | | | | 12.78 | % |
| |
(1) | Loans include(1)Includes nonaccrual loans. Loan fees included in loan income was $687 thousand and $640 thousand for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $2 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2019 and $2 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2018. |
| |
(2) | Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $113 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2019 and $10 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2018. |
| |
(3) | Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
| |
(4) | Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
Rate and Volume Analysis
Changes in net interestaccretion income are attributed to changes in average balances (volume change)on acquired loans of $1.8 million and changes in average rates (rate change) in the period presented$1.9 million for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid. Volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate, and rate change is change in rate times the previous volume. The change attributed to rates and volumes (change in rate times change in volume) is considered as a change in volume.
First quarter of 2019 compared to 2018
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased by $4.3 million between the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $117 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2020 and 2018. The following is an analysis of$115 thousand for the changes in net interest income comparing the changes attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes (in thousands): period ended March 31, 2019.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2019 | Compared to | 2018 |
| Increase (decrease) due to |
Interest Earning Assets | | Rate |
| | Volume | | Net |
Loans1 | | $ | 682 |
| | $ | 6,065 |
| | $ | 6,747 |
|
Taxable securities | | 123 |
| | (24 | ) | | 99 |
|
Tax-exempt securities2 | | 151 |
| | 340 |
| | 491 |
|
Federal funds sold and other earning assets | | 216 |
| | 115 |
| | 331 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,172 |
| | 6,496 |
| | 7,668 |
|
| | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 82 |
| | 72 |
| | 154 |
|
Money market and savings deposits | | 878 |
| | 230 |
| | 1,108 |
|
Time deposits | | 1,100 |
| | 488 |
| | 1,588 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 2,060 |
| | 790 |
| | 2,850 |
|
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | 2 |
| | (6 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings | | 44 |
| | (94 | ) | | (50 | ) |
Subordinated debt | | 584 |
| | — |
| | 584 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 2,690 |
| | 690 |
| | 3,380 |
|
Net interest income | | $ | (1,518 | ) | | $ | 5,806 |
| | $ | 4,288 |
|
| |
(1) | Loans include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees included in loan income was $687 thousand and $640 thousand for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $2 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2019 and $2 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2018. |
| |
(2) | Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $113 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2019 and $10 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2018. |
Noninterest Income
First quarter of 20192020 compared to 20182019
Noninterest income totaled $1.7increased by $1.1 million, inor 66.0%, during the first quarter of 2019,2020 compared to $1.5 millionthe same period in the first quarter of 2018. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.30 percent for the quarter decreased from 0.34 percent2019. This quarterly change in 2018. Noninterest income increased due to increases in customer service fees as a result of greater deposit account volumes from the mergers in the second and fourth quarters of 2018 and higher othertotal noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:
•Increase in mortgage banking, from increased activity;
•Increase in investment commissions.services, stemming from personnel hires in 2019; and
•Addition of insurance commissions from the PFG acquisition.
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2019 | | 2018 |
Customer service fees | | $ | 654 |
| | $ | 578 |
|
Gain on sale of loans and other assets | | 282 |
| | 325 |
|
Interchange and debit card transaction fees | | 175 |
| | 146 |
|
Other noninterest income | | 587 |
| | 406 |
|
Total noninterest income | | $ | 1,698 |
| | $ | 1,455 |
|
The following table summarizes noninterest income by category (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 770 | | | $ | 654 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage banking | | 584 | | | 282 | | | | | |
Investment services | | 437 | | | 169 | | | | | |
Insurance commissions | | 269 | | | — | | | | | |
Interchange and debit card transaction fees | | 276 | | | 175 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other | | 482 | | | 418 | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 2,818 | | | $ | 1,698 | | | | | |
Noninterest Expense
First quarter of 20192020 compared to 20182019
Noninterest expense totaled $15.6increased by $3.2 million, or 20.6%, in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $13.2 million in the first quarter of 2018. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased from 3.09 percent a year ago to 2.77 percent in the quarter. The increase in noninterest expense2020 as compared to the prior year wassame period in 2019. The quarterly increase in total noninterest expense primarily due toresulted from the acquisitions of Tennessee Bancshares, Inc. and Foothills Bancorp, Inc. which resulted in higherfollowing:
•Increase is salary and employee benefit expenses, higher occupancy expenses, higher depository expense,benefits from the addition of talented staff throughout 2019 and higher amortizationone month of intangibles. Merger expenses in 2019 were higher than 2018 duesalary and benefits related to the planned mergerPFG acquisition;
•Increase in occupancy and equipment associated with Entegra Financial, which was subsequently terminated (See Note 9ongoing infrastructure and facilities added to accommodate our growth in operations and to lesser extent the additional branches of the Company's consolidated financial statements).PFG acquisition; and
•Increase in merger related and restructuring expenses from the PFG acquisition.
The following table summarizes noninterest expense by category (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 10,006 | | | $ | 8,398 | | | | | |
Occupancy and equipment | | 1,911 | | | 1,640 | | | | | |
FDIC insurance | | 180 | | | 179 | | | | | |
Other real estate and loan related expense | | 545 | | | 490 | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | 198 | | | 295 | | | | | |
Data processing | | 538 | | | 615 | | | | | |
Professional services | | 711 | | | 662 | | | | | |
Amortization of intangibles | | 362 | | | 344 | | | | | |
Software as service contracts | | 470 | | | 567 | | | | | |
Merger related and restructuring expenses | | 2,096 | | | 923 | | | | | |
Other | | 1,776 | | | 1,466 | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 18,793 | | | $ | 15,579 | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2019 | | 2018 |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 8,398 |
| | $ | 7,176 |
|
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | 1,640 |
| | 1,533 |
|
FDIC insurance | | 179 |
| | 102 |
|
Foreclosed assets | | 62 |
| | 190 |
|
Advertising | | 295 |
| | 184 |
|
Data processing | | 615 |
| | 526 |
|
Professional services | | 797 |
| | 898 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | | 343 |
| | 188 |
|
Software as service contracts | | 567 |
| | 479 |
|
Merger expenses | | 923 |
| | 498 |
|
Other operating expenses | | 1,760 |
| | 1,448 |
|
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 15,579 |
| | $ | 13,222 |
|
Taxes
First quarter of 20192020 compared to 20182019
In the first quarter of 20192020 income tax expense totaled $1.6 million$664 thousand compared to $940 thousand$1.6 million a year ago. The effective tax rate was approximately 25.1 percent19.6% in the first quarter of 20192020 compared to 21.6 percent25.1% a year ago. The decrease is primarily due to the utilization of an NOL carryforward in March of 2020, that was available as part of the CARES Act.
Loan Portfolio Composition
The Company had total net loans outstanding, including organic and purchased loans, of approximately $1.8$2.13 billion at March 31, 20192020 compared to $1.8$1.89 billion at December 31, 2018.2019. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial or residential property, are the principal component of our loan portfolio. We do not generally originate traditional long-term residential fixed rate mortgages for our portfolio but we do originate and hold traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans, adjustable rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Even if the principal purpose of the loan is not to finance real estate, when reasonable, we attempt to obtain a security interest in the real estate in addition to any other available collateral to increase the likelihood of ultimate repayment or collection of the loan.
Organic Loans
Our organic net loans. which excludes loans purchased through the PFG and other acquisitions, increased by $133.5$97.0 million, or 11.6 percent,6.4%, from December 31, 2018,2019, to $1.3$1.61 billion at March 31, 2019.2020. Our goal of streamlining the credit process has improved our efficiency and is a competitive advantage in many of our markets. In addition, the overall business environment continuesmarkets, and contributed to rebound from recessionary conditions. Organic loans include loans which were originally purchased non-credit impaired loans but have been renewed since purchase.our organic loan growth.
Purchased Loans
Purchased non-credit impaired loans of $515.3$482.2 million at March 31, 2019 decreased2020 increased by $133.2 million from $584.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Since December 31, 2018,2019, our net purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans decreasedincreased by $1.3$8.7 million to $32.8$35.5 million at March 31, 2019.2020. The activity within theincrease in purchased creditnon-credit impaired loans will be impacted by how quickly theseand PCI loans are resolved and/or our futurerelated to the acquisition activity.of PFG and offset by maturities, paydowns and payoffs.
The following tables summarize the composition of our loan portfolio (includes loans held for sale) for the periods presented (dollars(dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | |
| | Organic Loans | | Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans | | Purchased Credit Impaired Loans | | Total Amount | | % of Gross Total |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 758,400 | | | $ | 234,046 | | | $ | 16,589 | | | $ | 1,009,035 | | | 47.0 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 309,672 | | | 167,151 | | | 11,950 | | | 488,773 | | | 22.8 | % |
Construction and land development | | 219,172 | | | 27,794 | | | 6,479 | | | 253,445 | | | 11.8 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | 329,987 | | | 47,043 | | | 143 | | | 377,173 | | | 17.6 | % |
Consumer and other | | 9,343 | | | 7,198 | | | 325 | | | 16,866 | | | 0.8 | % |
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees | | 1,626,574 | | | 483,232 | | | 35,486 | | | 2,145,292 | | | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (12,412) | | | $ | (1,019) | | | — | | | (13,431) | | | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,614,162 | | | $ | 482,213 | | | $ | 35,486 | | | $ | 2,131,861 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | |
| | Organic Loans | | Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans | | Purchased Credit Impaired Loans | | Total Amount | | % of Gross Total |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 705,691 | | | $ | 184,360 | | | $ | 15,255 | | | $ | 905,306 | | | 47.6 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 301,771 | | | 115,026 | | | 6,541 | | | 423,338 | | | 22.2 | % |
Construction and land development | | 210,421 | | | 12,747 | | | 4,458 | | | 227,626 | | | 12.0 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | 306,521 | | | 30,147 | | | 407 | | | 337,075 | | | 17.7 | % |
Consumer and other | | 2,817 | | | 6,760 | | | 326 | | | 9,903 | | | 0.5 | % |
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees | | 1,527,221 | | | 349,040 | | | 26,987 | | | 1,903,248 | | | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (10,087) | | | — | | | (156) | | | (10,243) | | | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,517,134 | | | $ | 349,040 | | | $ | 26,831 | | | $ | 1,893,005 | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 |
| | Organic Loans | | Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans | | Purchased Credit Impaired Loans | | Total Amount | | % of Gross Total |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 615,600 |
| | $ | 256,043 |
| | $ | 17,299 |
| | $ | 888,942 |
| | 48.2 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | $ | 243,509 |
| | $ | 159,326 |
| | 8,146 |
| | 410,981 |
| | 22.3 | % |
Construction and land development | | $ | 145,771 |
| | $ | 36,568 |
| | 4,670 |
| | 187,009 |
| | 10.2 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 279,278 |
| | $ | 59,893 |
| | 2,300 |
| | 341,471 |
| | 18.6 | % |
Consumer and other | | $ | 8,283 |
| | $ | 3,430 |
| | 453 |
| | 12,166 |
| | 0.7 | % |
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees | | $ | 1,292,441 |
| | $ | 515,260 |
| | 32,868 |
| | 1,840,569 |
| | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | (8,650 | ) | | $ | — |
| | (54 | ) | | (8,704 | ) | | |
|
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,283,791 |
| | $ | 515,260 |
| | $ | 32,814 |
| | $ | 1,831,865 |
| | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2018 |
| | Organic Loans | | Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans | | Purchased Credit Impaired Loans | | Total Amount | | % of Gross Total |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 555,915 |
| | $ | 286,430 |
| | $ | 17,682 |
| | $ | 860,027 |
| | 48.4 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 224,958 |
| | 173,584 |
| | 8,712 |
| | 407,254 |
| | 22.9 | % |
Construction and land development | | 134,232 |
| | 49,061 |
| | 4,602 |
| | 187,895 |
| | 10.6 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | 234,877 |
| | 70,820 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 308,254 |
| | 17.3 | % |
Consumer and other | | 8,627 |
| | 4,577 |
| | 605 |
| | 13,809 |
| | 0.8 | % |
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees | | 1,158,609 |
| | 584,472 |
| | 34,158 |
| | 1,777,239 |
| | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (8,275 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (8,275 | ) | | |
|
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,150,334 |
| | $ | 584,472 |
| | $ | 34,158 |
| | $ | 1,768,964 |
| | |
|
Loan Portfolio Maturities
The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of our loans, including the interest rate sensitivity for loans maturing after one year (in(in thousands).:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Rate Structure for Loans | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Maturing Over One Year | | |
| | One Year or Less | | One through Five Years | | Over Five Years | | Total | | Fixed Rate | | Floating Rate |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 93,156 | | | $ | 430,195 | | | $ | 485,684 | | | $ | 1,009,035 | | | $ | 736,451 | | | $ | 179,854 | |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 38,565 | | | 179,200 | | | 271,008 | | | 488,773 | | | 267,342 | | | 182,866 | |
Construction and land development | | 71,456 | | | 97,634 | | | 84,355 | | | 253,445 | | | 100,953 | | | 81,036 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 90,593 | | | 194,135 | | | 92,445 | | | 377,173 | | | 242,063 | | | 45,652 | |
Consumer and other | | 6,223 | | | 9,056 | | | 1,587 | | | 16,866 | | | 8,975 | | | 107 | |
Total Loans | | $ | 299,993 | | | $ | 910,220 | | | $ | 935,079 | | | $ | 2,145,292 | | | $ | 1,355,784 | | | $ | 489,515 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Rate Structure for Loans |
| | | | Maturing Over One Year |
| | One Year or Less | | One through Five Years | | Over Five Years | | Total | | Fixed Rate | | Floating Rate |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 112,499 |
| | $ | 435,860 |
| | $ | 340,582 |
| | $ | 888,941 |
| | $ | 531,545 |
| | $ | 244,897 |
|
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 46,331 |
| | 169,204 |
| | 195,446 |
| | 410,981 |
| | 168,706 |
| | 195,944 |
|
Construction and land development | | 77,019 |
| | 72,456 |
| | 37,534 |
| | 187,009 |
| | 50,350 |
| | 59,640 |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 112,114 |
| | 152,227 |
| | 77,130 |
| | 341,471 |
| | 203,145 |
| | 26,212 |
|
Consumer and other | | 5,619 |
| | 5,553 |
| | 995 |
| | 12,167 |
| | 5,909 |
| | 639 |
|
Total Loans | | $ | 353,582 |
| | $ | 835,300 |
| | $ | 651,687 |
| | $ | 1,840,569 |
| | $ | 959,655 |
| | $ | 527,332 |
|
Nonaccrual, Past Due, and Restructured Loans
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans, net of deferred fees, was 0.12 percent0.14% as of March 31, 2019,2020, which decreased from 0.18 percent0.18% as of December 31, 2018.2019. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets as of March 31, 20192020 totaled 0.18 percent0.31% compared to 0.25 percent0.21% as of December 31, 2018.2019. The increase was primarily the result of the addition of other real estate owned from the PFG acquisition. Acquired PCI loans that are included in loan pools are reclassified at acquisition to accrual status and thus are not included as nonperforming assets unless the pools are 90 days or greater past due.assets.
The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets for the periods presented (dollars (in thousands).:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2020 | | 2019 |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 3,060 | | | $ | 2,743 | |
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | | 10 | | | 607 | |
Total nonperforming loans | | 3,070 | | | 3,350 | |
Other real estate owned | | 5,894 | | | 1,757 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 8,964 | | | $ | 5,107 | |
| | | | |
Restructured loans not included above | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 61 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 2,072 |
| | $ | 2,696 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1) | | 210 |
| | 584 |
|
Total nonperforming loans | | 2,282 |
| | 3,280 |
|
Foreclosed assets | | 2,066 |
| | 2,495 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 4,348 |
| | $ | 5,775 |
|
| | | | |
Restructured loans not included above | | $ | 62 |
| | $ | 116 |
|
(1) Balances include PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields.
Potential Problem Loans
At March 31, 20192020 potential problem loans amounted to approximately $0.4 million$695 thousand or 0.02 percent0.03% of total loans outstanding. Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonperforming loans, represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have doubts about the borrower's ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the Bank’s primary regulators for loans classified as substandard or worse, but not considered nonperforming loans.
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. As of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, our allowance for loan losses was $8.7$13.4 million and $8.3$10.2 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. The increase in the allowance for loan losses inat March 31, 20192020, as compared to December 31, 20182019 is primarily due to the result of increasesdeterioration in balance ofthe qualitative factors, such as unemployment and GDP, in our organic loan portfolio.loss allowance methodology which was caused by the unstable economic conditions facing the U.S. economy related to the challenges being faced with the world wide COVID-19 pandemic. Our allowance for loan loss as a percentage of total loans was 0.47 percent0.63% at March 31, 20192020 and 0.54% at December 31, 2018.2019.
Our purchased loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition. The fair value adjustments on the performing purchased loans will be accreted into income over the life of the loans. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any deterioration in these loans subsequent to the acquisition.acquisition. As of March 31, 20192020 the balancenotional balances on PCI loans was $46.5$49.9 million while the carrying value was $32.8$35.5 million. At March 31, 2019,2020, there were $54 thousand ofwas no loan loss allowances on PCI loans.
The following table sets forth, based on our best estimate, the allocation of the allowance to types of loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018for the periods presented and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans (in(dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | December 31, 2019 | | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 5,963 | | | 44.5 | % | | $ | 4,508 | | | 44.1 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 3,301 | | | 24.6 | % | | 2,576 | | | 25.1 | % |
Construction and land development | | 1,484 | | | 11.0 | % | | 1,127 | | | 11.0 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,557 | | | 19.0 | % | | 1,957 | | | 19.1 | % |
Consumer and other | | 126 | | | 0.9 | % | | 75 | | | 0.7 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 13,431 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 10,243 | | | 100.0 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | $ | 4,074 |
| | 46.8 | % | | $ | 3,639 |
| | 44.0 | % |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 1,949 |
| | 22.4 | % | | 1,789 |
| | 21.6 | % |
Construction and land development | | 854 |
| | 9.8 | % | | 795 |
| | 9.6 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,709 |
| | 19.6 | % | | 1,746 |
| | 21.1 | % |
Consumer and other | | 118 |
| | 1.4 | % | | 306 |
| | 3.7 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 8,704 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 8,275 |
| | 100.0 | % |
The increase in the overall allowance for loan losses is due to the increased balance of organic loans. The allocation by category is determined based on the assigned risk rating, if applicable, and environmental factors applicable to each category of loans. For impaired loans, those loans are reviewed for a specific allowance allocation. Specific valuation allowances related to impaired, non PCI, loans were approximately $534$156 thousand at December 31, 20182019 compared to $220$0 thousand at March 31, 2019.2020.
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018presented including the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (in(dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 10,243 | | | $ | 8,275 | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,200 | | | 797 | | | | | |
Charged-off loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | — | | | — | | | | | |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | (2) | | | (2) | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | — | | | — | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | (8) | | | (318) | | | | | |
Consumer and other | | (76) | | | (130) | | | | | |
Total charged-off loans | | (86) | | | (450) | | | | | |
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 6 | | | 4 | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 42 | | | 12 | | | | | |
Consumer and other | | 22 | | | 62 | | | | | |
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans | | 74 | | | 82 | | | | | |
Net loan charge-offs | | (12) | | | (368) | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 13,431 | | | $ | 8,704 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period | | 0.63 | % | | 0.47 | % | | | | |
Ratio of net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding for the period (annualized) | | — | % | | 0.08 | % | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 8,275 |
| | $ | 5,860 |
|
Provision for loan losses | | 797 |
| | 2,936 |
|
Charged-off loans: | | |
| | |
|
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | — |
| | (38 | ) |
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | (2 | ) | | (275 | ) |
Construction and land development | | — |
| | — |
|
Commercial and industrial | | (318 | ) | | (177 | ) |
Consumer and other | | (130 | ) | | (370 | ) |
Total charged-off loans | | (450 | ) | | (860 | ) |
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans: | | |
| | |
|
Commercial real estate-mortgage | | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Consumer real estate-mortgage | | 4 |
| | 100 |
|
Construction and land development | | 2 |
| | 9 |
|
Commercial and industrial | | 12 |
| | 72 |
|
Consumer and other | | 62 |
| | 156 |
|
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans | | 82 |
| | 339 |
|
Net charge-offs | | (368 | ) | | (521 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 8,704 |
| | $ | 8,275 |
|
| | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period | | 0.47 | % | | 0.47 | % |
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding for the period (annualized) | | 0.08 | % | | (0.03 | )% |
We assess the adequacy of the allowance at the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon our evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the views of the Bank’s regulators, adverse situations that may affect borrowers' ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change.
InvestmentSecurities Portfolio
Our investmentsecurities portfolio, consisting primarily of Federal agency bonds, mortgage-backedstate and municipal securities, and state and municipalmortgage-backed securities amounted to fair values of $198.3$201.0 million and $201.7$178.3 million at March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Our investments to assets ratio decreased slightly from 8.97.3 percent at December 31, 20182019 to 8.47.0 percent at March 31, 2019.2020. Our investmentsecurities portfolio serves many purposes including serving as a potential liquidity source, collateral for public funds, and as a stable source of income. All of the Company's securities are designated as available-for-sale.
The following table shows the amortized cost of the Company’s securities by investment securities. In the periods ended March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 all investment securities were classified as available for sale (incategories (in thousands).:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2020 | | 2019 |
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) | | $ | 17,012 | | | $ | 19,015 | |
Municipal securities | | 82,599 | | | 63,792 | |
Other debt securities | | 5,461 | | | 3,481 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 94,306 | | | 91,531 | |
Total securities | | $ | 199,378 | | | $ | 177,819 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 39,106 |
| | $ | 44,117 |
|
State and political subdivisions | | 58,260 |
| | 55,248 |
|
Other debt securities | | 978 |
| | 974 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | 100,600 |
| | 103,875 |
|
Total securities | | $ | 198,944 |
| | $ | 204,214 |
|
The following table presents the contractual maturity of investmentthe Company's securities by contractual maturity date and average yields based on amortized cost (for all obligations on a fully taxable basis) at March 31, 2019 (in thousands).2020. The composition and maturity / repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs.needs (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maturity By Years | |
| | Maturity By Years | | | 1 or Less | | 1 to 5 | | 5 to 10 | | Over 10 | | Total |
| | 1 or Less | | 1 to 5 | | 5 to 10 | | Over 10 | | Total | |
Available for Sale | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — |
| | $ | 31,000 |
| | $ | 8,106 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 39,106 |
| U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 8,000 | | | $ | 3,007 | | | $ | 6,005 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,012 | |
State and political subdivisions | | — |
| | 111 |
| | 5,483 |
| | 52,666 |
| | 58,260 |
| State and political subdivisions | | 490 | | | 2,170 | | | 7,679 | | | 72,260 | | | 82,599 | |
Other debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 978 |
| | — |
| | 978 |
| Other debt securities | | — | | | — | | | 5,461 | | | — | | | 5,461 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 9,285 |
| | 17,864 |
| | 73,451 |
| | 100,600 |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 4,738 | | | 14,275 | | | 75,293 | | | 94,306 | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | — |
| | $ | 40,396 |
| | $ | 32,431 |
| | $ | 126,117 |
| | $ | 198,944 |
| |
Total securities | | Total securities | | $ | 8,490 | | | $ | 9,915 | | | $ | 33,420 | | | $ | 147,553 | | | $ | 199,378 | |
Weighted average yield (1) | | — | % | | 2.22 | % | | 2.26 | % | | 3.43 | % | | 2.99 | % | Weighted average yield (1) | | 1.56 | % | | 1.67 | % | | 2.78 | % | | 3.00 | % | | 2.82 | % |
(1) Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis
Deposits
Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company's lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company's primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of March 31, 2019,2020, brokered deposits represented approximately 13.3 percent11.2% of total deposits.
The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 was 1.32 percent1.10% compared to 0.79 percent1.32% for the same period in 2018.2019, respectively. The increase indecreased cost on interest-bearing deposits was due to changes in deposit mix and higher rates on interest-bearing deposit accounts.caused by federal rate-changes during the periods.
Total deposits as of March 31, 20192020 were $2.0$2.3 billion, which was an increase of $72.4$294.7 million from December 31, 2018.2019. This increase was primarily from the completed acquisition of PFG. As of March 31, 20192020 the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100,000$250,000 with balances of $330.1$584.6 million and time deposits over $100,000$250,000 with balances of $305.1$151.0 million.
The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits $100,000$250,000 or more as of March 31, 2019 (in(in thousands).
|
| | | |
| March 31, 2019 |
Three months or less | $ | 35,797 |
|
Three to six months | 43,206 |
|
Six to twelve months | 121,493 |
|
More than twelve months | 104,589 |
|
Total | $ | 305,085 |
|
| | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2020 |
Three months or less | $ | 28,136 | |
Three to six months | 24,768 | |
Six to twelve months | 47,981 | |
More than twelve months | 50,106 | |
Total | $ | 150,991 | |
Borrowings
The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital using debt at the Company level which can be downstreamed as Tier 1 capital to the Bank. Short-term borrowingsBorrowings totaled $8.6$125.4 million at March 31, 20192020, and $11.2primarily consisted of $75.0 million at December 31, 2018,in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and consisted primarily of federal funds purchased. Long-term debt$50.0 million from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Short-term borrowings totaled $39.2$6.2 million at March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019, respectively and consisted entirely of securities sold under repurchase agreements. Long-term debt totaled $39.3 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively and consisted entirely of subordinated debt. For more information regarding our borrowings, see "Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7 - Borrowings."
Capital Resources
The Company uses leverage analysis to examine the potential of the institution to increase assets and liabilities using the current capital base. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios. At March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, our capital ratios, including our Bank’s capital ratios, exceeded regulatory minimum capital requirements. From time to time we may be required to support the capital needs of our bank subsidiary. We believe we have various capital raising techniques available to us to provide for the capital needs of our bank, if necessary.necessary.. For more information regarding our capital, leverage and total capital ratios, see "Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 13 - Regulatory Matters."
Liquidity and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. At March 31, 2019,2020, we had $356$419.3 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit and $14.6$23.0 million of standby letters of credit. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon. The total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions.
Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management
The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. To assist in this process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements. In addition, the third party will also provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the responsiveness of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet customer demands for various types of loans and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. The primary measurements we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity are an earnings simulation model and an economic value of equity model. AsThese measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis and are further described below.
Earnings Simulation Model We believe interest rate risk is effectively measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with simulated forecasts of December 31, 2018, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point increases in
interest rates would resultfor the next 12 months and 24 months. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net interest income in positive variancesinstantaneous changes to interest rates. We also periodically monitor simulations based on various rate scenarios such as non-parallel shifts in market interest rates over time. For changes up or down in rates from our dynamic interest rate forecast over the next 12 and 24 months, limits in the decline in net interest income are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income Over 12 Months | | | | Maximum Percentage Decline in Net Interest Income from the Budgeted or Base Case Projection of Net Interest Income | | |
March 31, 2020: | | Increase + | | Decrease - | | Next 12 Months | | |
An instantaneous, parallel rate increase or decrease of the following at the beginning of the first quarter: | | | | | | | | |
± 100 basis points | | 0.88% | | 0.39% | | 8% | | |
± 200 basis points | | 0.13% | | 0.18% | | 14% | | |
Economic Value of 2.32 percentEquity Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and 2.46 percent, respectively, relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months, whileoff-balance sheet items will change as a decrease in interest ratesresult of 100 basis points would result in a negative variance in net interest income of (2.77) percent relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months. We do not believe there have been any material changes to the Company’s interest rate sensitivitychanges. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from December 31, 2018 toassets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.
To help monitor our related risk, we’ve established the period endedfollowing policy limits regarding simulated changes in our economic value of equity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2020: | | Current Estimated Instantaneous Rate Change | | | | Maximum Percentage Decline in Economic Value of Equity from the Economic Value of Equity at Currently Prevailing Interest Rates |
Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to | | Increase + | | Decrease - | | |
±100 basis points | | (0.36)% | | (5.17)% | | 10% |
±200 basis points | | (3.86)% | | 1.35% | | 15% |
At March 31, 2019.2020, our model results indicated that we were within these policy limits.
Liquidity Risk Management
The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.
Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and intend to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.
Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.
The Company has no$8.5 million in investments that mature throughout the next 12 months. The Company also anticipates $22.2$14.4 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed securities over the same period. The Company also has unused borrowing capacity in the amount of $196.6 million available with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinatti, the Federal Reserve, andFHLB, several correspondent banks.banks and a line of credit. With these sources of funds, the Company currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
This item is not required for a Smaller Reporting Company.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, SmartFinancial has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of March 31, 20192020 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, SmartFinancial's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, SmartFinancial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by SmartFinancial in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to SmartFinancial's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding the required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
There were no changes in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting during SmartFinancial’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 20192020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
SmartFinancial, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank, are periodically involved as a plaintiff or a defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is involved inmanagement does not expect the disposition of any litigation that is expectedof these matters to have a material adverse impact on ourthe Company’s financial position,condition, financial statements or results of operations, or cash flow. Management believes that any claims pending against SmartFinancial or SmartBank are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such claims will not materially affect SmartBank’s financial condition or SmartFinancial’s consolidated financial position.operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forthThe Company disclosed risk factors in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors” in ourits Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. These factors could2019. The risks described may not be the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that are currently considered to not be material also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity,and/or operating results. The following risk factors have been included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in response to the global market disruptions that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and measures implemented to prevent its spread could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and capital position,financial condition, and could causesuch effects will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict.
Global health concerns relating to the COVID-19 outbreak and related government actions taken to reduce the spread of the virus have been weighing on the macroeconomic environment, and the outbreak has significantly increased economic uncertainty and reduced economic activity. The outbreak has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place or total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns. Such measures have significantly contributed to rising unemployment and negatively impacted consumer and business spending. The United States government has taken steps to attempt to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, including the passage of the CARES Act, but there can be no assurance that such steps will be effective or achieve their desired results in a timely fashion.
The outbreak has adversely impacted and is likely to further adversely impact our actualworkforce and operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners. In particular, we may experience financial losses due to a number of operational factors impacting us or our borrowers, customers or business partners, including but not limited to:
•credit losses resulting from financial stress being experienced by our borrowers as a result of the outbreak and related governmental actions, particularly in the hospitality, energy, retail and restaurant industries;
•declines in collateral values;
•third party disruptions, including outages at network providers and other suppliers;
•increased cyber and payment fraud risk, as cybercriminals attempt to profit from the disruption, given increased online and remote activity;
•risk of litigation or other third-party claims, including with respect to our participation in the Payroll Protection Program and any other government-sponsored stimulus programs; and
•operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related governmental actions.
These factors may remain prevalent for a significant period of time and may continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided.
The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to differmodify our business practices (including restricting employee travel, and developing work from home and social distancing plans for our employees), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or will otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.
The extent to which the coronavirus outbreak impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to
experience materially fromadverse impacts to our historical resultsbusiness as a result of the virus’s global economic impact, including the availability of credit, adverse impacts on our liquidity and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could have a material impact on our results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. There have been no material changes from the risk factorsof operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
.2019.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
(c) Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities
On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that its board of directors has authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under the plan will be made from time to time in the open market, at the discretion of the management of the Company, and in accordance with applicable legal requirements. The stock repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, amended, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of March 31, 2020 we have purchased $2.0 million of the authorized $10.0 million and may purchase up to an additional $8.0 million in the Company's outstanding common stock.
The following table summarizes the Company's repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Repurchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) |
January 1, 2020 to January 31, 2020 | | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | 10,000 | |
February 1, 2020 to February 29, 2020 | | 6,263 | | | 19.17 | | | 6,263 | | | 9,880 | |
March 1, 2020 to March 31, 2020 | | 119,316 | | | 15.68 | | | 119,316 | | | 8,009 | |
Total | | 125,579 | | | $ | 15.86 | | | 125,579 | | | $ | 8,009 | |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
(a) On January 24, 2019March 9, 2020 (the “Grant Date”), pursuant to the SmartFinancial, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the Board of Directors of the Company approved grants of performance-based restricted stock (the “Restricted Stock Awards”) to certain officers and employees of the Company and SmartBank, including William (“Billy”) Y. Carroll, Jr., the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and SmartBank; C. Bryan Johnson,Ronald J. Gorczynski, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and SmartBank; Rhett D. Jordan, the Chief Credit Officer of SmartBank; and Wesley M. (“Miller”) Welborn, Chairman of the Company and SmartBank (such individuals, collectively, the “Designated Officers”). The Restricted Stock Award for each Designated Officer is subject to the terms of a Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement entered into by the Company and the Designated Officer, the form of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.210.7 (the “Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement”). The number of shares of performance-based restricted stock granted to each Designated Officer is set forth below.
|
| | | | | | | |
NAMEName | SHARES OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTED | Shares of Restricted Stock Granted |
William (“Billy”("Billy") Y. Carroll, Jr. | | 6,500 |
C. Bryan JohnsonWesley M. ("Miller") Welborn | 1,500 | 4,400 |
Rhett D. JordanRonald J. Gorczynski | 2,500 |
Wesley M. (“Miller”) Welborn | 4,4002,500 |
Generally, up to 50% of each Designated Officer’s restricted shares can be earned if the Company achieves certain core dilutedoperating earnings per share targets for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019,2020, and up to 50% of each Designated Officer’s restricted shares can be earned if the Company achieves certain coreoperating return on average assets targets for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2019.2020. All restricted shares so earned generally will vest on January 1, 2024,2025, subject to the Designated Officer’s continuous employment until such date.
If a Designated Officer’s employment is terminated for “cause” (as defined in the Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement) or by the Designated Officer without “good reason” (as defined in the Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement), any unvested restricted shares will be forfeited by the Designated Officer.
If a Designated Officer’s employment is terminated without cause or by the Designated Officer with good reason, or in the event of a Designated Officer’s “retirement” (as defined in the Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement), any restricted shares that have been earned but that have not vested will vest on a pro rata basis based on the number of full calendar months the Designated Officer has been employed since the Grant Date. Any restricted shares that have been earned but that have not vested will vest on an accelerated basis in full upon the death or disability (as defined in the Plan) of a Designated Officer. In the event of a change in control (as defined in the Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement), all unvested restricted shares, whether or not they have been earned, will vest on an accelerated basis in full.
The foregoing summary of the terms of the Restricted Stock Awards is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) None
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No. | Description | Location |
| Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 15,October 29, 2019, by and amongbetween SmartFinancial, Inc., CT Merger Sub, and Progressive Financial Group, Inc., and Entegra Financial Corp.* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed January 16,October 30, 2019
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| Second Amended and Restated Charter of SmartFinancial, Inc | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K filed September 2, 2015
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| Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of SmartFinancial, Inc | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed October 26, 2015
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| Specimen Common Stock Certificate | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-K filed March 30, 2016
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| The rights of securities holders are defined in the Charter and Bylaws provided in Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 | |
| EmploymentExecutive Change in Control Agreement with W. Miller Welborn, dated January 15, 2019, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc., SmartBank, and David A. Brightas of March 9, 2020 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 16, 2019
March 11, 2020 |
| Employment Agreement with William Y. Carroll, Jr., dated January 15, 2019, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc., SmartBank, and Ryan M. Scaggsas of March 9, 2020 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 16, 2019
March 11, 2020 |
| Employment Agreement with Ronald J. Gorczynski, dated as of March 9, 2020 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed March 11, 2020 |
| Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2020, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc., as Borrower, and SerrvisFirst Bank, as Lender | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 3, 2020 |
| Revolving Note, dated as of March 31, 2020, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc., as Borrower, and ServisFirst Bank, as Lender | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed April 3, 2020 |
| Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2020, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc., as Borrower, and ServisFirst Bank, as Lender | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed April 3, 2020 |
| Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement* | Filed herewith. |
| Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a) | Filed herewith.
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| Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a) | Filed herewith. |
| Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith. |
| Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith. |
101 | | Interactive Data Files | Filed herewith.
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| * The registrant has omitted schedules and similar attachments to the subject agreement pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
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*Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
SIGNATURES
In accordance withPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | SmartFinancial, Inc. | |
| | | |
Date: | May 10, 201911, 2020 | | /s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr. |
| | | William Y. Carroll, Jr. |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (principal executive officer) |
| | | |
Date: | May 10, 201911, 2020 | | /s/ Christopher Bryan JohnsonRonald J. Gorczynski |
| | | Christopher Bryan JohnsonRonald J. Gorczynski |
| | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (principal financial officer and accounting officer) |