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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172018.
OR
___ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.


Commission file number   001-13643


ONEOK, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Oklahoma73-1520922
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
  
100 West Fifth Street, Tulsa, OK74103
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code   (918) 588-7000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X  No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes X  No __
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer X                         Accelerated filer __                         Non-accelerated filer __
Smaller reporting company__                 Emerging growth company__

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.__

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes __ No X

On October 23, 2017,22, 2018, the Company had 383,436,687411,361,477 shares of common stock outstanding.


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ONEOK, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

As used in this Quarterly Report, references to “we,” “our” or “us” refer to ONEOK, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation, and its predecessors, divisions, and subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

The statements in this Quarterly Report that are not historical information, including statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations, economic performance or related assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “should,” “goal,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “could,” “may,” “continue,” “might,” “potential,” “scheduled” and other words and terms of similar meaning. Although we believe that our expectations regarding future events are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that such expectations or assumptions will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are described under Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “Forward-Looking Statements,” in this Quarterly Report and under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report.

INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON OUR WEBSITE

We make available, free of charge, on our website (www.oneok.com) copies of our Annual Reports, on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports, on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and reports of holdings of our securities filed by our officers and directors under Section 16 of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically or otherwise furnishing it to the SEC. Copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Director Independence Guidelines, Bylaws and the written charter of our Audit Committee are also available on our website, and we will provide copies of these documents upon request. Our

In addition to our filings with the SEC and materials posted on our website, we also use social media platforms as additional channels of distribution to reach public investors. Information contained on our website, posted on our social media accounts, and any contents thereofcorresponding applications, are not incorporated by reference into this report.

We also make available on our website the Interactive Data Files required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.
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GLOSSARY

The abbreviations, acronyms and industry terminology used in this Quarterly Report are defined as follows:
2017$2.5 Billion Credit AgreementONEOK’s $2.5 billion revolving credit agreement, effective June 30, 2017as amended
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
Annual ReportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BblBarrels, 1 barrel is equivalent to 42 United States gallons
Bbl/dBarrels per day
BBtu/dBillion British thermal units per day
BcfBillion cubic feet
Bcf/dBillion cubic feet per day
CFTCU.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Clean Air ActFederal Clean Air Act, as amended
DJDenver-Julesburg
EBITDAEarnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FoundationONEOK Foundation, Inc.
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GHGGreenhouse gas
Intermediate PartnershipONEOK Partners Intermediate Limited Partnership, a wholly owned subsidiary of ONEOK Partners, L.P.
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MBbl/dThousand barrels per day
MDth/dThousand dekatherms per day
Merger TransactionThe transaction, effective June 30, 2017, in which ONEOK acquired all of ONEOK Partners’ outstanding common units not already directly or indirectly owned by ONEOK
MMBblMillion barrels
MMBtuMillion British thermal units
MMcf/dMillion cubic feet per day
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Natural Gas ActNatural Gas Act of 1938, as amended
NGL(s)Natural gas liquid(s)
NGL productsMarketable natural gas liquid purity products, such as ethane, ethane/propane mix, propane, iso-butane, normal butane and natural gasoline
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
ONEOKONEOK, Inc.
ONEOK Credit AgreementONEOK’s $300 million amended and restated revolving credit agreement, which terminated June 30, 2017
ONEOK PartnersONEOK Partners, L.P.
ONEOK Partners Credit Agreement
ONEOK Partners’ $2.4 billion amended and restated revolving credit
agreement, which terminated June 30, 2017
OPISOil Price Information Service
PHMSAUnited States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
POPPercent of Proceeds
Quarterly Report(s)Quarterly Report(s) on Form 10-Q
RoadrunnerRoadrunner Gas Transmission, LLC, a 50 percent-owned joint venture
S&PS&P Global Ratings
SCOOPSouth Central Oklahoma Oil Province, an area in the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Series E Preferred StockSeries E Non-Voting, Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
STACKSooner Trend Anadarko Canadian Kingfisher, an area in the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma
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STACKTax Cuts and Jobs ActSooner Trend Anadarko Canadian Kingfisher, an area inH.R. 1, the Anadarko Basin in Oklahomatax reform bill, signed into law on December 22, 2017
Term Loan AgreementONEOK Partners’The senior unsecured three-year $1.0 billion term loan agreement dated January 8, 2016, as amended
Topic 606Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
West Texas LPGWest Texas LPG Pipeline Limited Partnershippipeline and Mesquite Pipelinepipeline
WTIWest Texas Intermediate
WTLPGWest Texas LPG Pipeline Limited Partnership an 80 percent-owned joint venture
XBRLeXtensible Business Reporting Language
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ONEOK Inc. and Subsidiaries 
 
 
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,September 30,
September 30,
(Unaudited)
2017
2016
2017
20162018
2017
2018
2017
(Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Revenues              
Commodity sales$2,322,534

$1,840,523

$6,700,260

$4,757,306
$3,083,625

$2,322,534

$8,578,891

$6,700,260
Services583,832

517,384

1,681,489

1,509,167
310,265

583,832

877,605

1,681,489
Total revenues2,906,366

2,357,907

8,381,749

6,266,473
3,393,890

2,906,366

9,456,496

8,381,749
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)2,229,416

1,751,593

6,464,281

4,474,654
2,560,765

2,229,416

7,104,609

6,464,281
Operations and maintenance182,409

165,664

540,679

488,476
206,247

179,693

589,465

532,529
Depreciation and amortization102,298

98,550

302,566

292,275
107,383

102,298

317,908

302,566
Impairment of long-lived assets15,970
 
 15,970
 

 15,970
 
 15,970
General taxes24,641

18,487

76,098

64,529
24,124

24,641

81,263

76,098
Gain on sale of assets(274)
(5,744)
(904)
(9,537)(163)
(274)
(348)
(904)
Operating income351,906

329,357

983,059

956,076
495,534

354,622

1,363,599

991,209
Equity in net earnings from investments (Note J)40,058

35,155

118,985

100,441
Impairment of equity investments (Note J)(4,270) 
 (4,270) 
Equity in net earnings from investments (Note I)39,313

40,058

116,070

118,985
Impairment of equity investments (Note I)
 (4,270) 
 (4,270)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction40



75

208
2,294

40

3,328

75
Other income3,296

4,242

11,670

9,351
5,072

3,296

7,667

11,670
Other expense(838)
(710)
(23,431)
(2,288)(3,404)
(3,554)
(11,104)
(31,581)
Interest expense (net of capitalized interest of $1,068, $3,806, $4,254, and $9,265, respectively)(126,533)
(118,240)
(361,468)
(355,463)
Interest expense (net of capitalized interest of $8,326, $1,068, $15,498, and $4,254, respectively)(121,910)
(126,533)
(351,131)
(361,468)
Income before income taxes263,659

249,804

724,620

708,325
416,899

263,659

1,128,429

724,620
Income taxes(97,128)
(55,012)
(195,913)
(157,536)(102,983)
(97,128)
(266,285)
(195,913)
Income from continuing operations166,531

194,792

528,707

550,789
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 (576) 
 (1,755)
Net income166,531
 194,216
 528,707
 549,034
313,916
 166,531
 862,144
 528,707
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests789

102,072

203,911

287,500
657

789

3,329

203,911
Net income attributable to ONEOK165,742

92,144

324,796

261,534
313,259

165,742

858,815

324,796
Less: Preferred stock dividends276
 
 493
 
275
 276
 825
 493
Net income available to common shareholders$165,466
 $92,144
 $324,303
 $261,534
$312,984
 $165,466
 $857,990
 $324,303
Amounts available to common shareholders: 

 

 

 
Income from continuing operations$165,466
 $92,720
 $324,303
 $263,289
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 (576) 
 (1,755)
Net income$165,466
 $92,144
 $324,303
 $261,534
Basic earnings per common share:       
Income from continuing operations (Note H)$0.43
 $0.44
 $1.21
 $1.25
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
 
 (0.01)
Net income$0.43
 $0.44
 $1.21
 $1.24
Diluted earnings per common share:       
Income from continuing operations (Note H)$0.43
 $0.44
 $1.20
 $1.24
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 (0.01) 
 (0.01)
Net income$0.43
 $0.43
 $1.20
 $1.23

 

 

 

 
Basic earnings per common share$0.76
 $0.43
 $2.09
 $1.21

       
Diluted earnings per common share$0.75
 $0.43
 $2.07
 $1.20
Average shares (thousands)
              
Basic380,907
 211,309
 268,108
 211,038
412,117
 380,907
 411,400
 268,108
Diluted383,419
 212,870
 270,349
 212,123
414,847
 383,419
 414,035
 270,349
Dividends declared per share of common stock$0.745
 $0.615
 $1.975
 $1.845
$0.825
 $0.745
 $2.390
 $1.975
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries              
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
          
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
(Unaudited)
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Net income$166,531
 $194,216
 $528,707
 $549,034
$313,916
 $166,531
 $862,144
 $528,707
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 
    
  
 
    
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax of $12,217, $(1,301), $8,689 and $15,033, respectively
(20,620) 7,237
 (1,287) (83,580)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives recognized in net income, net of tax of $(7,671), $(811), $(13,077) and $1,658, respectively13,062
 3,083
 40,272
 (13,496)
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax of $(1,360), $(1,035), $(4,081) and $(3,105) respectively.2,041
 1,553
 6,122
 4,658
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax of $100, $108, $288 and $1,840, respectively(169) (600) (1,214) (10,231)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax of $1,054, $12,217, $(3,204) and $8,689, respectively(3,526) (20,620) 10,729
 (1,287)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives recognized in net income, net of tax of $(5,752), $(7,671), $(12,962) and $(13,077), respectively19,261
 13,062
 43,397
 40,272
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax of $(966), $(1,360), $(2,714) and $(4,081), respectively3,236
 2,041
 9,086
 6,122
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax of $(442), $100, $(1,578) and $288, respectively1,480
 (169) 5,281
 (1,214)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(5,686) 11,273
 43,893
 (102,649)20,451
 (5,686) 68,493
 43,893
Comprehensive income160,845
 205,489
 572,600
 446,385
334,367
 160,845
 930,637
 572,600
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests789
 108,450
 234,937
 211,960
657
 789
 3,329
 234,937
Comprehensive income attributable to ONEOK$160,056
 $97,039
 $337,663
 $234,425
$333,710
 $160,056
 $927,308
 $337,663
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
   
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
   
 

 September 30,
December 31, September 30,
December 31,
(Unaudited)
 2017
2016 2018
2017
Assets 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Current assets  
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents $11,676

$248,875
 $84,464

$37,193
Accounts receivable, net 939,595

872,430
 1,085,075

1,202,951
Materials and supplies 77,366
 60,912
 128,574
 90,301
Natural gas and natural gas liquids in storage 314,266

140,034
 426,293

342,293
Commodity imbalances 111,766

60,896
 22,162

38,712
Other current assets 64,196

45,986
 61,340

53,008
Assets of discontinued operations 
 551
Total current assets 1,518,865

1,429,684
 1,807,908

1,764,458
Property, plant and equipment  

 
  

 
Property, plant and equipment 15,364,289

15,078,497
 17,120,187

15,559,667
Accumulated depreciation and amortization 2,785,682

2,507,094
 3,159,660

2,861,541
Net property, plant and equipment 12,578,607

12,571,403
 13,960,527

12,698,126
Investments and other assets  

 
  

 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 1,013,702

958,807
 981,592

1,003,156
Goodwill and intangible assets 996,435

1,005,359
 970,117

993,460
Deferred income taxes 474,967
 
 
 205,907
Other assets 182,265

162,998
 191,170

180,830
Assets of discontinued operations 
 10,500
Total investments and other assets 2,667,369

2,137,664
 2,142,879

2,383,353
Total assets $16,764,841

$16,138,751
 $17,911,314

$16,845,937

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ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries        
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS        
(Continued)        
 September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
(Unaudited)
 2017 2016 2018 2017
Liabilities and equity 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Current liabilities        
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note E) $432,650
 $410,650
Short-term borrowings (Note E) 932,250
 1,110,277
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note D) $507,650
 $432,650
Short-term borrowings (Note D) 120,000
 614,673
Accounts payable 922,820
 874,731
 1,339,507
 1,140,571
Commodity imbalances 189,512
 142,646
 162,990
 164,161
Accrued interest 97,023
 112,514
 111,747
 135,309
Other current liabilities 166,825
 166,042
 208,312
 179,971
Liabilities of discontinued operations 
 19,841
Total current liabilities 2,741,080
 2,836,701
 2,450,206
 2,667,335
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (Note E) 8,092,000
 7,919,996
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (Note D) 8,325,708
 8,091,629
Deferred credits and other liabilities        
Deferred income taxes 76,262
 1,623,822
 132,242
 52,697
Other deferred credits 339,116
 321,846
 350,400
 348,924
Liabilities of discontinued operations 
 7,471
Total deferred credits and other liabilities 415,378
 1,953,139
 482,642
 401,621
Commitments and contingencies (Note K) 
 
Equity (Note F)    
Commitments and contingencies (Note J) 
 
Equity (Note E)    
ONEOK shareholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value:
issued 20,000 shares at September 30, 2017, and no shares at December 31, 2016
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
authorized 1,200,000,000 shares, issued 415,913,504 shares and outstanding
381,285,028 shares at September 30, 2017; authorized 600,000,000 shares, issued 245,811,180 shares and outstanding 210,681,661 shares at December 31, 2016
 4,159
 2,458
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value:
issued 20,000 shares at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
authorized 1,200,000,000 shares, issued 445,016,234 shares and outstanding 411,358,838 shares at September 30, 2018; issued 423,166,234 shares and outstanding 388,703,543 shares at December 31, 2017
 4,450
 4,232
Paid-in capital 6,418,038
 1,234,314
 7,662,673
 6,588,878
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note G) (181,771) (154,350)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note F) (158,138) (188,530)
Retained earnings 
 
 
 
Treasury stock, at cost: 34,628,476 shares at September 30, 2017, and
35,129,519 shares at December 31, 2016
 (880,931) (893,677)
Treasury stock, at cost: 33,657,396 shares at September 30, 2018, and 34,462,691 shares at December 31, 2017 (856,227) (876,713)
Total ONEOK shareholders’ equity 5,359,495
 188,745
 6,652,758
 5,527,867
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 156,888
 3,240,170
 
 157,485
Total equity 5,516,383
 3,428,915
 6,652,758
 5,685,352
Total liabilities and equity $16,764,841
 $16,138,751
 $17,911,314
 $16,845,937
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
   
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
   
 
 Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
(Unaudited)
 2017
2016 2018
2017
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Operating activities  
   
 
Net income $528,707

$549,034
 $862,144

$528,707
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 




 




Depreciation and amortization 302,566

292,275
 317,908

302,566
Impairment charges 20,240
 
 
 20,240
Noncash contribution of preferred stock, net of tax 12,600
 
 
 12,600
Equity in net earnings from investments (118,985)
(100,441) (116,070)
(118,985)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates 124,517

106,381
 125,824

124,517
Deferred income taxes 186,584

157,819
 264,509

186,584
Share-based compensation expense 19,688
 31,112
 23,963
 19,688
Pension and postretirement benefit expense, net of contributions 818
 8,270
 (2,902) 818
Allowance for equity funds used during construction (75)
(208) (3,328)
(75)
Gain on sale of assets (904)
(9,537) (348)
(904)
Changes in assets and liabilities:  



  



Accounts receivable (33,224)
(145,430) 117,876

(33,224)
Natural gas and natural gas liquids in storage (174,232)
(89,685) (91,170)
(174,232)
Accounts payable 82,174

138,198
 (41,837)
82,174
Commodity imbalances, net (4,004)
55,109
 15,379

(4,004)
Settlement of exit activities liabilities (8,127) (16,211)
Accrued interest (15,491)
(24,906)
Risk-management assets and liabilities 34,534

(48,695) 66,966

34,534
Other assets and liabilities, net (21,390)
18,943
 (22,464)
(45,008)
Cash provided by operating activities 935,996

922,028
 1,516,450

935,996
Investing activities  

 
  

 
Capital expenditures (less allowance for equity funds used during construction) (330,431)
(491,528) (1,309,655)
(330,431)
Cash paid for acquisition (195,000) 
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliates (87,653)
(55,177) (831)
(87,653)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of cumulative earnings 21,577

43,018
 19,613

21,577
Proceeds from sale of assets 1,910

19,099
 1,053

1,910
Cash used in investing activities (394,597)
(484,588) (1,484,820)
(394,597)
Financing activities  

 
  

 
Dividends paid (543,445) (388,103) (983,068) (543,445)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (275,060) (412,539) (3,500) (275,060)
Borrowing (repayment) of short-term borrowings, net (178,027)
147,160
 (494,673)
(178,027)
Issuance of long-term debt, net of discounts 1,190,067

1,000,000
 1,245,773

1,190,067
Debt financing costs (11,340)
(2,770) (11,301)
(11,340)
Repayment of long-term debt (992,864)
(656,117) (930,738)
(992,864)
Issuance of common stock 45,849
 14,948
 1,195,128
 45,849
Other (13,778) 
Cash used in financing activities (778,598)
(297,421)
Other, net (1,980) (13,778)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 15,641

(778,598)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (237,199) 140,019
 47,271
 (237,199)
Change in cash and cash equivalents included in discontinued operations 
 (228)
Change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations (237,199)
139,791
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 248,875

97,619
 37,193

248,875
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $11,676

$237,410
 $84,464

$11,676
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries        
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    
   
  ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Stock Issued
 Preferred Stock Issued 
Common
Stock
 Preferred Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
  
(Shares)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2017 245,811,180
 
 $2,458
 $
 $1,234,314
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-09 
 
 
 
 
Net income 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note G) 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued 1,181,493
 
 12
 
 68,032
Preferred stock issued 
 20,000
 
 
 20,000
Common stock dividends - $1.975 per share (Note F) 
 
 
 
 (144,912)
Preferred stock dividends (Note F) 
 
 
 
 (493)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of ONEOK Partners’ noncontrolling interests (Note B) 168,920,831
 
 1,689
 
 5,228,580
Other 
 
 
 
 12,517
September 30, 2017 415,913,504
 20,000
 $4,159
 $
 $6,418,038
ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries        
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    
   
  ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Stock Issued
 Preferred Stock Issued 
Common
Stock
 Preferred Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
  
(Shares)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2018 423,166,234
 20,000
 $4,232
 $
 $6,588,878
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASUs (Note A) 
 
 
 
 
Net income 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note F) 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends (Note E) 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued 21,850,000
 
 218
 
 1,178,503
Common stock dividends - $2.39 per share (Note E) 
 
 
 
 (85,632)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests (Note E) 
 
 
 
 (21,220)
Other 
 
 
 
 2,144
September 30, 2018 445,016,234
 20,000
 $4,450
 $
 $7,662,673

 ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Stock Issued
 Preferred Stock Issued 
Common
Stock
 Preferred Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Common
Stock Issued
 Preferred Stock Issued 
Common
Stock
 Preferred Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
(Shares)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Shares)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2016 245,811,180
 
 $2,458
 $
 $1,378,444
January 1, 2017 245,811,180
 
 $2,458
 $
 $1,234,314
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-09 
 
 
 
 
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued 
 
 
 
 (531) 1,181,493
 
 12
 
 68,032
Common stock dividends - $1.845 per share (Note F) 
 
 
 
 (126,569)
Preferred stock issued 
 20,000
 
 
 20,000
Common stock dividends - $1.975 per share 
 
 
 
 (144,912)
Preferred stock dividends 
 
 
 
 (493)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of ONEOK Partners’ noncontrolling interests 168,920,831
 
 1,689
 
 5,228,580
Other 
 
 
 
 12,697
 
 
 
 
 12,517
September 30, 2016 245,811,180
 
 $2,458
 $
 $1,264,041
September 30, 2017 415,913,504
 20,000
 $4,159
 $
 $6,418,038

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ONEOK, Inc. and SubsidiariesONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries      ONEOK, Inc. and Subsidiaries      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    
(Continued)                    
 ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity     ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity    
(Unaudited)
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Retained Earnings 
Treasury
Stock
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
 
Total
Equity
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Retained Earnings 
Treasury
Stock
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
 
Total
Equity
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2017 $(154,350) $
 $(893,677) $3,240,170
 $3,428,915
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-09 
 73,368
 
 
 73,368
January 1, 2018 $(188,530) $
 $(876,713) $157,485
 $5,685,352
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASUs (Note A) (38,101) 39,803
 
 17
 1,719
Net income 
 324,796
 
 203,911
 528,707
 
 858,815
 
 3,329
 862,144
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note G) 12,867
 
 
 31,026
 43,893
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note F) 68,493
 
 
 
 68,493
Preferred stock dividends (Note E) 
 (825) 
 
 (825)
Common stock issued 
 
 12,746
 
 80,790
 
 
 20,486
 
 1,199,207
Preferred stock issued 
 
 
 
 20,000
Common stock dividends - $1.975 per share (Note F) 
 (398,164) 
 
 (543,076)
Preferred stock dividends (Note F) 
 
 
 
 (493)
Common stock dividends - $2.39 per share (Note E) 
 (897,793) 
 
 (983,425)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 (275,060) (275,060) 
 
 
 (3,500) (3,500)
Acquisition of ONEOK Partners’ noncontrolling interests (Note B) (40,288) 
 
 (3,043,519) 2,146,462
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 16,449
 16,449
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests (Note E) 
 
 
 (173,780) (195,000)
Other 
 
 
 360
 12,877
 
 
 
 
 2,144
September 30, 2017 $(181,771) $
 $(880,931) $156,888
 $5,516,383
September 30, 2018 $(158,138) $
 $(856,227) $
 $6,652,758

 ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity     ONEOK Shareholders’ Equity    
(Unaudited)
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Retained Earnings 
Treasury
Stock
 Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
 Total
Equity
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Retained Earnings 
Treasury
Stock
 Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
 Total
Equity
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2016 $(127,242) $
 $(917,862) $3,430,538
 $3,766,336
January 1, 2017 $(154,350) $
 $(893,677) $3,240,170
 $3,428,915
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-09 
 73,368
 
 
 73,368
Net income 
 261,534
 
 287,500
 549,034
 
 324,796
 
 203,911
 528,707
Other comprehensive income (loss) (27,109) 
 
 (75,540) (102,649) 12,867
 
 
 31,026
 43,893
Common stock issued 
 
 20,010
 
 19,479
 
 
 12,746
 
 80,790
Common stock dividends - $1.845 per share (Note F) 
 (261,534) 
 
 (388,103)
Preferred stock issued 
 
 
 
 20,000
Common stock dividends - $1.975 per share 
 (398,164) 
 
 (543,076)
Preferred stock dividends 
 
 
 
 (493)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 (412,539) (412,539) 
 
 
 (275,060) (275,060)
Acquisition of ONEOK Partners’ noncontrolling interests (40,288) 
 
 (3,043,519) 2,146,462
Other 
 
 
 (4,041) 8,656
 
 
 
 360
 12,877
September 30, 2016 $(154,351) $
 $(897,852) $3,225,918
 $3,440,214
September 30, 2017 $(181,771) $
 $(880,931) $156,888
 $5,516,383
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ONEOK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and reflect all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The 20162017 year-end consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-yearcurrent year presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report and our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2017, which updates Item 8 in our Annual Report.

Our significant accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report, except as described below.

Merger Transaction - On June 30, 2017, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common units of ONEOK Partners that we did not already own. See Note Bown at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of our common stock for additional information, including a discussioneach ONEOK Partners common unit. We issued 168.9 million shares of our common stock to third-party common unitholders of ONEOK Partners in exchange for all of the impact171.5 million outstanding common units of ONEOK Partners that we previously did not own. As a result of the completion of the Merger Transaction, on our Consolidated Financial Statements.common units of ONEOK Partners are no longer publicly traded.

Discontinued Operations - BeginningPrior to June 30, 2017, we and our subsidiaries owned all of the general partner interest, which included incentive distribution rights, and a portion of the limited partner interest, which together represented a 41.2 percent ownership interest in ONEOK Partners. The earnings of ONEOK Partners that are attributed to its units held by the public until June 30, 2017, the results of operations and financial position of our former energy services business are no longer reflectedreported as discontinued operations“Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest” in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Our general partner incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the closing of the Merger Transaction.

Our significant accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements,in our Annual Report, except as they are not material.described below.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update - Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of ASUs to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or clarifications of ASUs listed below. We also exclude ASUs not yet adopted that were disclosed in our Annual Report to not materially impact us. The following tables provide a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the effects on our financial statements:
Standard Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that were adopted
ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”The standard requires that inventory, excluding inventory measured using last-in, first-out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method, be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value.First quarter 2017As a result of adopting this guidance, we updated our accounting policy for inventory valuation accordingly. The financial impact of adopting this guidance was not material.
ASU 2016-05, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships”The standard clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.First quarter 2017The impact of adopting this standard was not material.
ASU 2016-06, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments”The standard clarifies the requirements for assessing whether a contingent call (put) option that can accelerate the payment of principal on a debt instrument is clearly and closely related to its debt host.First quarter 2017The impact of adopting this standard was not material.
ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”The standard provides simplified accounting for share-based payment transactions in relation to income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows.First quarter 2017As a result of adopting this guidance, we recorded an adjustment increasing beginning retained earnings and deferred tax assets in the first quarter 2017 of approximately $73 million to recognize previously unrecognized cumulative excess tax benefits related to share-based payments on a modified retrospective basis. Beginning in January 2017, all share-based payment tax effects are recorded in earnings. The other effects of adopting this standard were not material.
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StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted    
ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”
 The standard outlines the principles an entity must apply to measure and recognize revenue for entities that enter into contracts to provide goods or services to their customers. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The amendment also requires more extensive disaggregated revenue disclosures in interim and annual financial statements. First quarter 2018 We expect to adoptadopted this standard on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. We have not completed our analysis to quantifyrecognized the cumulative effect of adoption adjustmentadopting the new revenue standard as an increase to beginning retained earnings but doof $1.7 million. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018, are presented under the new standard, while prior periods are not expect itadjusted and continue to be material. For manyreported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of our contracts, we do not expect material changes in our accounting policies or revenue recognition. However, under Topic 606 we expect thatwas not material to our net income; however, a significant portion of amounts historically presented as services revenues will beare now presented as a reduction of cost of sales and fuel, for certain midstream service contracts where we also purchase raw natural gas or unfractionated NGLs. Under Topic 606, these contracts are considered supplier contracts rather than contracts with customers. We have not completed our analysis to quantify the amount expected to be reclassified to cost of sales and fuel from services revenue, but expect it to be material. We do not believefuel. See Note K for discussion of these changes and additional disclosures.
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StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on the adoption of Topic 606 will have a material impact on operating incomeFinancial Statements or net income. We are developing required disclosures and expect to disaggregate revenues on a segment basis similar to our current presentation in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. We expect our disclosure of unsatisfied performance obligations to relate primarily to firm transportation contracts. We do not expect a material contract asset balance and expect our contract liability balance to include storage contractsOther Significant Matters
Standards that have been prepaid by customers and contributions in aid of construction received from customers.were adopted (continued)
ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” The standard requires all equity investments, other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, eliminates the available-for-sale classification for equity securities with readily determinable fair values and eliminates the cost method for equity investments without readily determinable fair values. First quarter 2018 We do not have any equity investments classified as available-for-sale or accounted for using the cost method,method; therefore, we do not expect adoptionthe impact of adopting of this standard to have a material impact on us.was not material.
ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” The standard clarifies the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows where diversity in practice has been identified. First quarter 2018 We do not expect the adoptionThe impact of adopting this standard to materially impact us.was not material.
ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” The standard requires the service cost component of net benefit cost to be reported in the same line item or items as other compensation costs from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations. First quarter 2018 We do not expectadopted this standard on January 1, 2018, and utilized the practical expedient to estimate the impact on the prior comparative period information presented. Immaterial reclassifications have been made to prior comparative period information to reflect the current period presentation. Prior to adoption, we expensed all components of the net periodic benefit costs for our pension and postretirement benefit plans in operations and maintenance expense. We now record only the service component of the net periodic benefit costs in operations and maintenance expense, with the remainder being recorded in other expense. There was no change to net income from the adoption of this standard.
ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”The standard more closely aligns hedge accounting with companies’ existing risk-management strategies by expanding the strategies eligible for hedge accounting, relaxing the timing requirements of hedge documentation and effectiveness assessments, permitting in certain cases, the use of qualitative assessments on an ongoing basis to materially impact us.assess hedge effectiveness, and requiring new disclosures and presentation.First quarter 2018We adopted this standard in the first quarter 2018 and recorded an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and other comprehensive income to eliminate the separate measurement of hedge ineffectiveness. See Note C for changes to disclosures due to adopting this standard.
ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”This standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.First quarter 2018We adopted this standard in the first quarter 2018 and recorded a $38.1 million adjustment to retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income to eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
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Standard Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted(continued)
  
ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” The standard requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. It also requires qualitative disclosures along with specific quantitative disclosures by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. First quarter 2019 We are evaluating our current leases and other contracts that may be considered leases under the new standard and the impact on our internal controls, accounting policies and financial statements and disclosures. We have developed a database of our existing leases, and we have implemented accounting software to facilitate compliance with this standard. We are developing internal controls designed to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the data. Upon adoption of Topic 842, we expect to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities not previously recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and provide required footnote disclosures. We do not expect the impact of adopting this standard to be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We expect to elect the transition practical expedient, which allows us to not evaluate land easements that existed prior to January 1, 2019, and the optional transition method to record the adoption impact through a cumulative adjustment to equity.
ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging2018-07, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 815)718): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging ActivitiesNonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” The standard more closely aligns hedge accountingthe measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments to nonemployees with companies’ existing risk-management strategies by expanding the strategies eligibleguidance for hedge accounting, relaxing the timing requirements of hedge documentation and effectiveness assessments, permitting inshare-based payments to employees, with certain cases, the use of qualitative assessments on an ongoing basis to assess hedge effectiveness, and requiring new disclosures and presentation.exceptions. First Quarter 2019We are evaluating the timing of adoption and the impact of this standard on us. At adoption, we expect to record a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and other comprehensive income to eliminate the separate measurement of hedge ineffectiveness, which we do not expect to be material. We expect immaterial changes to disclosures as a result of adopting this standard.
ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”The standard requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented net of the allowance for credit losses to reflect the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset; and the initial allowance for credit losses for purchased financial assets, including available-for-sale debt securities, to be added to the purchase price rather than being reported as a credit loss expense.
First quarter 20202019

 We do not expect the adoption of this standard to materially impact us.
ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”820)” The standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the requirement to calculate the impliedmodifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value of goodwill under step 2. Instead, an entity will recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The standard does not change step zero or step 1 assessments.measurements in Topic 820. First quarter 2020 
We do not expectare evaluating the adoptionimpact of this standard to materiallyon us.
ASU 2018-14, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Topic 715-20)”
The standard modifies the disclosure requirements for employers
that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.
First quarter 2021We are evaluating the impact of this standard on us.


Goodwill Impairment Review - We assess our goodwill for impairment at least annually as of July 1. At July 1, 2017,2018, we assessed qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units was less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors (including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and overall financial performance), we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit was greater than its respective carrying value, that no further testing was necessary and that goodwill was not considered impaired.

Impairment Charges - In the third quarter 2017, following a review of nonstrategic assets for potential divestiture, we recorded $16.0 million of noncash impairment charges related to certain nonstrategic gathering and processing assets located in North Dakota and $4.3 million of noncash impairment charges related to a nonstrategic equity investment located in Oklahoma.

B.ACQUISITION OF ONEOK PARTNERS

On June 30, 2017, we completed the Merger Transaction at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of our common stock for each ONEOK Partners common unit that we did not already own. We issued 168.9 million shares of our common stock to third-party common unitholders of ONEOK Partners in exchange for all of the 171.5 million outstanding common units of ONEOK Partners that we previously did not own. No fractional shares were issued in the Merger Transaction, and ONEOK
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Partners common unitholders instead received cash in lieu of fractional shares. As a result of the completion of the Merger Transaction, common units of ONEOK Partners are no longer publicly traded.

As we controlled ONEOK Partners and continue to control ONEOK Partners after the Merger Transaction, the change in our ownership interest was accounted for as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss was recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income resulting from the Merger Transaction. The Merger Transaction was a taxable exchange to the ONEOK Partners unitholders resulting in a book/tax difference in the basis of the underlying assets acquired. We recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $2.1 billion, computed as the net of the equity value exchanged of $8.8 billion and noncontrolling interests of $3.0 billion at a tax rate of 37 percent, based on a preliminary tax allocation of the transaction value. Final allocation is subject to completion of our valuation study.

Prior to June 30, 2017, we and our subsidiaries owned all of the general partner interest, which included incentive distribution rights, and a portion of the limited partner interest, which together represented a 41.2 percent ownership interest in ONEOK Partners. The equity interests in ONEOK Partners (which are consolidated in our financial statements) that were owned by the public until June 30, 2017, are reflected in “Noncontrolling interests” in our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016. The earnings of ONEOK Partners that are attributed to its units held by the public until June 30, 2017, are reported as “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest” in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Our general partner incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the closing of the Merger Transaction.

Effective with the close of the Merger Transaction, we, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership issued, to the extent not already in place, guarantees of the indebtedness of ONEOK and ONEOK Partners.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Our noncash balance sheet activity related to the Merger Transaction is as follows (in millions):
Common stock $1.7
Paid-in capital $5,228.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(40.3)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries $(3,043.5)
Deferred income taxes $(2,146.5)

C.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Determining Fair Value - We define fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use market and income approaches to determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities and consider the markets in which the transactions are executed. We measure the fair value of a group of financial assets and liabilities consistent with how a market participant would price the net risk exposure at the measurement date.

While many of the contracts in our derivative portfolio are executed in liquid markets where price transparency exists, some contracts are executed in markets for which market prices may exist, but the market may be relatively inactive. This results in limited price transparency that requires management’s judgment and assumptions to estimate fair values. For certain transactions, we utilize modeling techniques using NYMEX-settled pricing data and implied forward LIBOR curves. Inputs into our fair value estimates include commodity-exchange prices, over-the-counter quotes, historical correlations of pricing data, data obtained from third-party pricing services and LIBOR and other liquid money-market instrument rates. We validate our valuation inputs with third-party information and settlement prices from other sources, where available.

In addition, as prescribed by the income approach, we compute the fair value of our derivative portfolio by discounting the projected future cash flows from our derivative assets and liabilities to present value using interest-rate yields to calculate present-value discount factors derived from LIBOR, Eurodollar futures and the LIBOR interest-rate swaps market. We also take into consideration
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contemplate the potential impact on market prices of liquidating positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time under current market conditions. We consider current market data in evaluating counterparties’, as well as our own, nonperformance risk, net of collateral, by using specific and sector bond yields and monitoring the credit default swap markets. Although we use our best estimates to determine the fair value of the derivative contracts we have executed, the ultimate market prices realized could differ materially from our estimates, and the differences could be material.estimates.

The fair value of our forward-starting interest-rate swaps are determined using financial models that incorporate the implied forward LIBOR yield curve for the same period as the future interest-rate swap settlements.
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Fair Value Hierarchy - At each balance sheet date, we utilize a fair value hierarchy to classify fair value amounts recognized or disclosed in our financial statements based on the observability of inputs used to estimate such fair value. The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 - fair value measurements are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical securities in active markets, including NYMEX-settled prices. These balances are comprisedcomposed predominantly of exchange-traded derivative contracts for natural gas and crude oil.
Level 2 - fair value measurements are based on significant observable pricing inputs, such as NYMEX-settled prices for natural gas and crude oil, and financial models that utilize implied forward LIBOR yield curves for interest-rate swaps.
Level 3 - fair value measurements are based on inputs that may include one or more unobservable inputs, including internally developed natural gas basis and NGL price curves that incorporate observable and unobservable market data from broker quotes, third-party pricing services, market volatilities derived from the most recent NYMEX close spot prices and forward LIBOR curves, and adjustments for the credit risk of our counterparties. We corroborate the data on which our fair value estimates are based using our market knowledge of recent transactions, analysis of historical correlations and validation with independent broker quotes. These balances categorized as Level 3 are composed of derivatives for natural gas and NGLs. We do not believe that our Level 3 fair value estimates have a material impact on our results of operations, as the majority of our derivatives are accounted for as hedges for which ineffectiveness has not been material.hedges.

Determining the appropriate classification of our fair value measurementsmeasurement classification within the fair value hierarchy requires management’s judgment regarding the degree to which market data is observable or corroborated by observable market data. We categorize derivatives for which fair value is determined using multiple inputs within a single level, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements - The following tables set forth our recurring fair value measurements for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2017September 30, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - Gross Netting (a) Total - Net (b)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - Gross Netting (a) Total - Net
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Derivative assets                      
Commodity contracts                      
Financial contracts$1,237
 $
 $16,629
 $17,866
 $(17,839) $27
$183
 $
 $53,946
 $54,129
 $(54,129) $
Interest-rate contracts
 45,684
 
 45,684
 
 45,684

 50,509
 
 50,509
 
 50,509
Total derivative assets$1,237
 $45,684
 $16,629
 $63,550
 $(17,839) $45,711
$183
 $50,509
 $53,946
 $104,638
 $(54,129) $50,509
Derivative liabilities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commodity contracts                      
Financial contracts$(4,415) $
 $(39,052) $(43,467) $43,268
 $(199)$(17,337) $
 $(83,013) $(100,350) $100,350
 $
Physical contracts
 
 (4,083) (4,083) 
 (4,083)
 
 (2,010) (2,010) 
 (2,010)
Total derivative liabilities$(4,415) $
 $(43,135) $(47,550) $43,268
 $(4,282)$(17,337) $
 $(85,023) $(102,360) $100,350
 $(2,010)
(a) - Derivative assets and liabilities are presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis. We net derivative assets and liabilities when a legally enforceable master-netting arrangement exists between the counterparty to a derivative contract and us. At September 30, 2017,2018, we held no cash and posted $52.8$67.8 million of cash with various counterparties, including $25.4$46.2 million of cash collateral that is offsetting derivative net liability positions under master-netting arrangements in the table above. The remaining $27.4$21.6 million of cash collateral in excess of derivative net liability positions is included in other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b) - Included in other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other deferred credits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - Gross Netting (a) Total - Net (b)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - Gross Netting (a) Total - Net
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Derivative assets                      
Commodity contracts                      
Financial contracts$1,147
 $
 $4,564
 $5,711
 $(4,760) $951
$4,252
 $
 $20,203
 $24,455
 $(24,455) $
Interest rate contracts
 47,457
 
 47,457
 
 47,457

 49,960
 
 49,960
 
 49,960
Total derivative assets$1,147
 $47,457
 $4,564
 $53,168
 $(4,760) $48,408
$4,252
 $49,960
 $20,203
 $74,415
 $(24,455) $49,960
Derivative liabilities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commodity contracts                      
Financial contracts$(31,458) $
 $(24,861) $(56,319) $56,319
 $
$(5,708) $
 $(48,260) $(53,968) $53,936
 $(32)
Physical contracts
 
 (3,022) (3,022) 
 (3,022)
 
 (4,781) (4,781) 
 (4,781)
Interest-rate contracts
 (12,795) 
 (12,795) 
 (12,795)
Total derivative liabilities$(31,458) $(12,795) $(27,883) $(72,136) $56,319
 $(15,817)$(5,708) $
 $(53,041) $(58,749) $53,936
 $(4,813)
(a) - Derivative assets and liabilities are presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis. We net derivative assets and liabilities when a legally enforceable master-netting arrangement exists between the counterparty to a derivative contract and us. At December 31, 2016,2017, we held no cash and posted $67.7$49.7 million of cash with various counterparties, including $51.6$29.5 million of cash collateral that is offsetting derivative net liability positions under master-netting arrangements in the table above. The remaining $16.1$20.2 million of cash collateral in excess of derivative net liability positions is included in other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b) - Included in other current assets, other assets or other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our Level 3 fair value measurements for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
Derivative Assets (Liabilities)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Net assets (liabilities) at beginning of period$750
 $(14,021) $(23,319) $7,331
$(23,501) $750
 $(32,838) $(23,319)
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):

 

    

 

    
Included in earnings (a)(675) 920
 (417) 492
(22) (675) (122) (417)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(26,581) 3,038
 (2,770) (17,886)(7,554) (26,581) 1,883
 (2,770)
Net assets (liabilities) at end of period$(26,506) $(10,063) $(26,506) $(10,063)$(31,077) $(26,506) $(31,077) $(26,506)
(a) - Included in commodity sales revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Realized/unrealized gains (losses) include the realization of our derivative contracts through maturity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, gains or losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the end of each reporting period were not material.

We recognize transfers into and out of the levels in the fair value hierarchy as of the end of each reporting period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were no transferstransfers between levels.

Other Financial Instruments - The approximate fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings is equal to book value due to the short-term nature of these items. Our cash and cash equivalents are composed of bank and money market accounts and are classified as Level 1. Our short-term borrowings are classified as Level 2 since the estimated fair value of the short-term borrowings can be determined using information available in the commercial paper market.

The estimated fair value of our consolidated long-term debt, including current maturities, was $9.3 billion and $8.8 billion at September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017. The book value of our consolidated long-term debt, including current maturities, was $8.5$8.8 billion and $8.3$8.5 billion at September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The estimated fair value of the aggregate of our and ONEOK Partners’ senior notes outstanding was determined using quoted market prices for similar issues with similar terms and maturities. The estimated fair value of our consolidated long-term debt is classified as Level 2.


D.C.RISK-MANAGEMENT AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES USING DERIVATIVES

Risk-Management Activities - We are sensitive to changes in natural gas, crude oil and NGL prices, principally as a result of contractual terms under which these commodities are processed, purchased processed and sold. We are also subject to the risk of interest-rate fluctuation in the normal course of business. We use physical-forward purchases and sales and financial derivatives to

secure a certain price for a portion of our natural gas, condensate and NGL products; to reduce our exposure to commodity price and interest-rate fluctuations; and to achieve more predictable cash flows. We follow established policies and procedures to assess risk and approve, monitor and report our risk-management activities. We have not used these instruments for trading purposes.

Commodity price risk - Commodity price risk refers to the risk of loss in cash flows and future earnings arising from adverse changes in the price of natural gas, NGLs and condensate. We use the following commodity derivative instruments to reduce the near-term commodity price risk associated with a portion of the forecasted sales of these commodities:
Futures contracts - Standardized contracts to purchase or sell natural gas and crude oil for future delivery or settlement under the provisions of exchange regulations;
Forward contracts - Nonstandardized commitments between two parties to purchase or sell natural gas, crude oil or NGLs for future physical delivery. These contracts are typically nontransferable and can only be canceled with the consent of both parties;
Swaps - Exchange of one or more payments based on the value of one or more commodities. These instruments transfer the financial risk associated with a future change in value between the counterparties of the transaction, without also conveying ownership interest in the asset or liability; and
Options - Contractual agreements that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a fixed quantity of a commodity at a fixed price within a specified period of time. Options may either be standardized and exchange-traded or customized and nonexchange-traded.

We may also use other instruments including collars to mitigate commodity price risk. A collar is a combination of a purchased put option and a sold call option, which places a floor and a ceiling price for commodity sales being hedged.

In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, we are exposed to commodity price risk as a result of retaining a portion of the commodity sales proceeds associated with our POP with fee contracts. Under certain POP with fee contracts, our fees and POP percentage may increase or decrease if production volumes, delivery pressures or commodity prices change relative to specified thresholds. We also are exposed to basis risk between the various production and market locations where we buy and sell commodities. As part of our hedging strategy, we use the previously described commodity derivative financial instruments and physical-forward contracts to reduce the impact of price fluctuations related to natural gas, NGLs and condensate.

In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are exposed to location price differential risk, primarily as a result of the relative value of NGL purchases at one location and sales at another location. We are also exposed to commodity price risk resulting from the relative values of the various NGL products to each other, the value of NGLs in storage and the relative value of NGLs to natural gas. We are also exposed to location price differential risk as a result of the relative value of NGL purchases at one location and sales at another location, primarily related to our optimization and marketing businesses. As part of our hedging strategy, we utilize physical-forward contracts and commodity derivative financial instruments to reduce the impact of price fluctuations related to NGLs.

In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, we are exposed to commodity price risk because our intrastate and interstate natural gas pipelines retain natural gas from our customers for operations or as part of our fee for services provided. When the amount of natural gas consumed in operations by these pipelines differs from the amount provided by our customers, our pipelines must buy or sell natural gas, or store or use natural gas from inventory, which maycan expose this segment to commodity price risk depending on the regulatory treatment for this activity. To the extent that commodity price risk in our Natural Gas Pipelines segment is not mitigated by fuel cost-recovery mechanisms, we may use physical-forward sales or purchases to reduce the impact of price fluctuations related to natural gas. At September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, there were no financial derivative instruments with respect to our natural gas pipeline operations.

Interest-rate risk - We manage interest-rate risk through the use of fixed-rate debt, floating-rate debt, interest-rate swaps and interest-rate swaps.treasury lock contracts. Interest-rate swaps are agreements to exchange interest payments at some future point based on specified notional amounts. In July 2017,2018, we settled $400 millionentered into $1.5 billion of our forward-starting interest-rate swaps upon the completion of our underwritten public offering of $1.2 billion senior unsecured notes and $500 million of our interest-rate swaps used to hedge our LIBOR-based interest payments. In September 2017, we entered into forward-starting interest-rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $500 milliontreasury lock contracts to hedge the variability of interest payments on a portion of our forecasted debt issuances that may result from changes in the benchmark interest rate before the debt is issued.

our forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock contracts related to our underwritten public offering of $1.25 billion senior unsecured notes completed in July 2018, and the remaining $500 million of our interest-rate swaps used to hedge our LIBOR-based interest payments.

At September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, we had forward-starting interest-rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $1.3$1.8 billion and $1.2$1.3 billion, respectively, to hedge the variability of interest payments on a portion of our forecasted debt issuances andissuances. At December 31, 2017, we had interest-rate swaps with a notional amountsamount totaling $500 million and $1 billion, respectively, to hedge the variability of our LIBOR-based interest payments. All of our interest-rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges.


Accounting Treatment - Our accounting treatment of derivative instruments is consistent with that disclosed in Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report.Report, updated for the adoption of ASU 2017-12.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments - See Note CB for a discussion of the inputs associated with our fair value measurements. The following table sets forth the fair values of our derivative instruments presented on a gross basis for the periods indicated:
   September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Location in our Consolidated Balance Sheets Assets (Liabilities) Assets (Liabilities)
   
(Thousands of dollars)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments         
Commodity contracts         
Financial contractsOther current assets/other current liabilities $9,180
 $(33,500) $1,155
 $(49,938)
 Other assets/other deferred credits 2,098
 (2,815) 210
 (2,142)
Physical contractsOther current liabilities 
 (3,600) 
 (3,022)
 Other deferred credits 
 (483) 
 
Interest-rate contractsOther current assets/other current liabilities 252
 
 
 (12,795)
 Other assets 45,432
 
 47,457
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments  56,962
 (40,398) 48,822
 (67,897)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments         
Commodity contracts         
Financial contractsOther current assets/other current liabilities 5,862
 (6,444) 4,346
 (4,239)
 Other assets/other deferred credits 726
 (708) 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  6,588
 (7,152) 4,346
 (4,239)
Total derivatives  $63,550
 $(47,550) $53,168
 $(72,136)

   September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Location in our Consolidated Balance Sheets Assets (Liabilities) Assets (Liabilities)
   
(Thousands of dollars)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments        
Commodity contracts         
Financial contractsOther current assets/other current liabilities $46,411
 $(84,174) $16,978
 $(42,819)
 Other assets/other deferred credits 3,461
 (11,938) 
 (3,838)
Physical contractsOther current liabilities 
 (1,898) 
 (4,781)
 Other deferred credits 
 (112) 
 
Interest-rate contractsOther current assets 
 
 1,330
 
 Other assets 50,509
 
 48,630
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 100,381
 (98,122) 66,938
 (51,438)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments        
Commodity contracts         
Financial contractsOther current assets/other current liabilities 4,257
 (4,238) 7,477
 (7,311)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 4,257
 (4,238) 7,477
 (7,311)
Total derivatives  $104,638
 $(102,360) $74,415
 $(58,749)

Notional Quantities for Derivative Instruments - The following table sets forth the notional quantities for derivative instruments held for the periods indicated:
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Contract
Type
Purchased/
Payor
 
Sold/
Receiver
 
Purchased/
Payor
 
Sold/
Receiver
Contract
Type
Purchased/
Payor
 
Sold/
Receiver
 
Purchased/
Payor
 
Sold/
Receiver
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:       Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:       
Cash flow hedges                
Fixed price                
- Natural gas (Bcf)
Futures and swaps
 (27.6) 
 (38.4)Futures and swaps
 (36.1) 
 (24.5)
- Natural gas (Bcf)
Put options9.0
 
 49.5
 
- Crude oil and NGLs (MMBbl)
Futures, forwards
and swaps
2.8
 (10.3) 
 (3.6)
Futures, forwards
and swaps
7.2
 (16.5) 3.5
 (11.1)
Basis  
  
      
  
    
- Natural gas (Bcf)
Futures and swaps
 (27.6) 
 (38.4)Futures and swaps
 (36.1) 
 (24.5)
Interest-rate contracts (Millions of dollars)
Swaps$1,750.0
 $
 $2,150.0
 $
Swaps$1,750.0
 $
 $1,750.0
 $
                
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:       Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:       
Fixed price                
-Natural gas (Bcf)
Futures and swaps2.7
 
 0.4
 
- NGLs (MMBbl)
Futures, forwards
and swaps
1.2
 (2.2) 0.5
 (0.7)
Futures, forwards
and swaps
0.2
 (0.2) 0.8
 (0.8)
Basis        
- Natural gas (Bcf)
Futures and swaps2.7
 
 0.4
 

These notional amounts are used to summarize the volume of financial instruments; however, they do not reflect the extent to which the positions offset one another and, consequently, do not reflect our actual exposure to market or credit risk.

Cash Flow Hedges - At September 30, 2017,2018, our Consolidated Balance Sheet reflected a net loss of $181.8$158.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The portion of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to our commodity derivative financial instruments is an unrealized loss of $19.9$37.2 million, net of tax, which is expected to be realized within the
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next three years27 months as the forecasted transactions affect earnings. If commodity prices remain at current levels, we will realize approximately $19.1$30.5 million in net losses, net of tax, over the next 12 months and approximately $0.8$6.7 million in net losses, net of tax, thereafter. The amount deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to our settled interest-rate swaps is a loss of $91.0$43.9 million, net of tax, which will be recognized over the life of the long-term, fixed-rate debt, including losses of $13.8$13.6 million, net of tax, that will be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months as the hedged items affect earnings. The remaining amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss are attributable primarily to forward-starting interest-rate swaps with future settlement dates,our pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations, which are expected to be amortized to interest expense over the lifeaverage remaining service period of long-term, fixed-rate debt upon issuance of the debt.employees participating in these plans.

The following table sets forth the unrealized effect of cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Commodity contracts$(42,450) $7,580
 $(6,123) $(39,396)
Interest-rate contracts9,613
 958
 (3,853) (59,217)
Total unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivatives (effective portion)$(32,837) $8,538
 $(9,976) $(98,613)

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 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsSeptember 30, September 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Commodity contracts$(30,783) $(42,450) $(56,246) $(6,123)
Interest-rate contracts26,203
 9,613
 70,179
 (3,853)
Total unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivatives$(4,580) $(32,837) $13,933
 $(9,976)

The following table sets forth the effect of cash flow hedges in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss into Net Income (Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss into Net Income
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Commodity contractsCommodity sales revenues$(15,913) $908
 $(38,028) $29,456
Commodity sales revenues$(20,630) $(15,913) $(42,430) $(38,028)
Interest-rate contractsInterest expense(4,820) (4,802) (15,321) (14,302)Interest expense(4,383) (4,820) (13,929) (15,321)
Total gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income on derivatives (effective portion)$(20,733) $(3,894) $(53,349) $15,154
Total gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income on derivativesTotal gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income on derivatives$(25,013) $(20,733) $(56,359) $(53,349)

Credit Risk - We monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties and compliance with policies and limits established by our Risk Oversight and Strategy Committee. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential counterparties’ financial condition (including credit ratings, bond yields and credit default swap rates), collateral requirements under certain circumstances and the use of standardized master-netting agreements that allow us to net the positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty. We have counterparties whose credit is not rated, and for those customers, we use internally developed credit ratings.ratings for counterparties that do not have a credit rating.

From time to time, we may enter into financial derivative instruments that contain provisions that require us to maintain an investment-grade credit rating from S&P and/or Moody’s. If our credit ratings on our senior unsecured long-term debt were to decline below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. There were no financial derivative instruments with contingent features related to credit risk at September 30, 2017.2018.

The counterparties to our derivative contracts typically consist primarily of major energy companies, financial institutions and commercial and industrial end users. This concentration of counterparties may affect our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the counterparties may be affected similarly by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. Based on our policies, exposures, credit and other reserves, we do not anticipate a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations as a result of counterparty nonperformance.

At September 30, 20172018, the net credit exposure from our derivative assets is with investment-grade companies in the financial services sector.

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E.D.DEBT

The following table sets forth our consolidated debt for the periods indicated:
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
ONEOK    
Commercial paper outstanding, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 2.85% and 2.23% as of
September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Commercial paper outstanding, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 2.85% and 2.23% as of
September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
$120,000
 $614,673
Senior unsecured obligations:        
Commercial paper outstanding, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 1.93% (a)$932,250
 $
$425,000 at 3.2% due September 2018 
 425,000
$1,000,000 term loan, rate of 2.87% as of December 31, 2017, due January 2019 
 500,000
$500,000 at 8.625% due March 2019 500,000
 500,000
$300,000 at 3.8% due March 2020 300,000
 300,000
$700,000 at 4.25% due February 2022 547,397
 547,397
 547,397
 547,397
$900,000 at 3.375 % due October 2022 900,000
 900,000
$425,000 at 5.0 % due September 2023 425,000
 425,000
$500,000 at 7.5% due September 2023 500,000
 500,000
 500,000
 500,000
$500,000 at 4.9 % due March 2025 500,000
 500,000
$500,000 at 4.0% due July 2027 500,000
 
 500,000
 500,000
$100,000 at 6.5% due September 2028 
 87,126
$800,000 at 4.55% due July 2028 800,000
 
$100,000 at 6.875% due September 2028 100,000
 100,000
 100,000
 100,000
$400,000 at 6.0% due June 2035 400,000
 400,000
 400,000
 400,000
$700,000 at 4.95% due July 2047 700,000
 
ONEOK Partners    
Commercial paper outstanding (a)
 1,110,277
Senior unsecured obligations:    
$400,000 at 2.0% due October 2017 
 400,000
$425,000 at 3.2% due September 2018 425,000
 425,000
$1,000,000 term loan, variable rate, due January 2019 500,000
 1,000,000
$500,000 at 8.625% due March 2019 500,000
 500,000
$300,000 at 3.8% due March 2020 300,000
 300,000
$900,000 at 3.375 % due October 2022 900,000
 900,000
$425,000 at 5.0 % due September 2023 425,000
 425,000
$500,000 at 4.9 % due March 2025 500,000
 500,000
$600,000 at 6.65% due October 2036 600,000
 600,000
 600,000
 600,000
$600,000 at 6.85% due October 2037 600,000
 600,000
 600,000
 600,000
$650,000 at 6.125% due February 2041 650,000
 650,000
 650,000
 650,000
$400,000 at 6.2% due September 2043 400,000
 400,000
 400,000
 400,000
$700,000 at 4.95% due July 2047 700,000
 700,000
$450,000 at 5.2% due July 2048 450,000
 
Guardian Pipeline  
      
Weighted average 7.85% due December 2022 38,520
 44,257
 30,870
 36,607
Total debt 9,518,167
 9,489,057
 9,023,267
 9,198,677
Unamortized portion of terminated swaps 18,897
 20,186
 17,179
 18,468
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts (80,164) (68,320) (87,088) (78,193)
Current maturities of long-term debt (432,650) (410,650) (507,650) (432,650)
Short-term borrowings (b)
 (932,250) (1,110,277)
Short-term borrowings (a) (120,000) (614,673)
Long-term debt $8,092,000
 $7,919,996
 $8,325,708
 $8,091,629
(a) - In July 2017, the commercial paper outstanding under the ONEOK Partners commercial paper program was repaid as it matured with a combination of proceeds from new issuances from ONEOK’s recently established $2.5 billion commercial paper program, cash on hand and proceeds from our July 2017 $1.2 billion senior notes issuance. The $2.4 billion ONEOK Partners commercial paper program was terminated in July 2017.
(b) - Individual issuances of commercial paper under our commercial paper program generally mature in 90 days or less. These issuances are supported by and reduce the borrowing capacity under the 2017our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement.

2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement - In April 2017,June 2018, we entered intoextended the 2017term of our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks, which became effectiveby one year to June 30, 2017, with the close of the Merger Transaction and the terminations of the ONEOK Credit Agreement and ONEOK Partners Credit Agreement. The 20172023. Our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement is a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility and contains certain financial, operational and legal covenants. Among other things, these covenants include maintaining a ratio of indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA, as defined in our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, adjusted for all noncash charges and increased for projected EBITDA from certain lender-approved capital expansion projects) of no more than 5.755.5 to 1 at September 30, 2017, and2018. During the third quarter 2018, we acquired the remaining 20 percent interest in WTLPG for the following quarter; 5.5 to 1 for the subsequent two quarters; and 5.0 to 1 thereafter. Once$195 million, which increased the covenant decreases to 5.0 to 1, if we consummate one or more acquisitions in which the aggregate purchase is $25 million or more, the allowable ratio of indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA will increase to 5.5 to 1 for the third quarter in which the acquisition is completed2018 and the two following quarters. Thereafter, the covenant will decrease to 5.0 to 1.
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The 2017Our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement includes a $100 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $200 million sublimit for swingline loans. Under the terms of the 2017our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, we may request an increase in the size of the facility to an aggregate of $3.5 billion by either commitments from new lenders or increased commitments from existing lenders. The 2017Our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement contains provisions for an applicable margin rate and an annual facility fee, both of which adjust with changes in our credit ratings. Based on our current credit ratings, borrowings, if any, will accrue at LIBOR plus 110 basis points, and the annual facility fee is 15 basis points. We have the option to request twoan additional one-year extensions,extension, subject to lender approval, which may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and mergers, the issuance of letters of credit and for other general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2017,2018, we had no
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borrowings outstanding, our ratio of indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA was 4.93.5 to 1, and we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2017our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement.

Debt Issuances - In July 2017,2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of $1.2$1.25 billion senior unsecured notes consisting of $500$800 million, 4.04.55 percent senior notes due 2027,2028 and $700$450 million, 4.955.2 percent senior notes due 2047.2048. The net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were approximately $1.18$1.23 billion. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, which included repayment of existing indebtedness and funding capital expenditures.

Debt Repayments - In August 2018, we repaid the $425 million, 3.2 percent senior notes due September 2018 with cash on hand. In January 2016, ONEOK Partners entered into2018, we repaid the $1.0 billion senior unsecured Term Loan Agreement with a syndicate of banks. The Term Loan Agreement matures in January 2019 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 130 basis points basedremaining $500 million balance outstanding on our current credit ratings. At September 30, 2017, the interest rate was 2.54 percent. The Term Loan Agreement contains an option, which may be exercised up to two times, to extend the term of the loan, in each case, for an additional one-year term, subject to approval of the banks. The Term Loan Agreement allows prepayment of all or any portion outstanding without penalty or premium and contains substantially the same covenants as our 2017 Credit Agreement. During the first quarter 2016, ONEOK Partners drew the full $1.0 billion available under the agreement and used the proceeds to repay $650 million of senior notes at maturity, to repay amounts outstanding under its commercial paper program and for general partnership purposes. In April 2017, ONEOK Partners entered into the first amendment to the Term Loan Agreement which, among other things, added ONEOK as a guarantor to the Term Loan Agreement effective June 30, 2017, with the close of the Merger Transaction described in Note B.

Repayments - In September 2017, we repaid ONEOK Partners’ $400 million, 2.0 percent senior notes due in October 20172019 with a combination of cash on hand and short-term borrowings.

In July 2017, we redeemed our 6.5 percent senior notes due 2028 at a redemption price of approximately $87 million, including the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with cash on hand.

Also in July 2017, we repaid $500 million of the $1.0 billion Term Loan Agreement due 2019.

Debt Guarantees - Effective June 30, 2017, with the Merger Transaction, we, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership issued, to the extent not already in place, guarantees of the indebtedness of ONEOK and ONEOK Partners.

F.E.EQUITY

Ownership Interestin ONEOK PartnersNoncontrolling Interests - At December 31, 2016,As a result of the Merger Transaction in 2017, we and our subsidiaries owned all of the general partner interest, which included incentive distribution rights, and a portion of the limited partner interest, which together represented a 41.2100 percent ownership interest in ONEOK Partners consisting of approximately 41.3 million common units and 73.0 million Class B units, which are convertible, at our option, into common units. The portion of ONEOK Partners that we did not own is reflected in our 2016 Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption “Noncontrolling interests” along with the 20 percent of WTLPG that we do not own. On Juneat September 30, 2017, we completed the Merger Transaction at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of our common stock for each ONEOK Partners common unit that we did not already own. We issued 168.9 million shares of our common stock to third-party common unitholders of ONEOK Partners in exchange for all of the 171.5 million outstanding common units of ONEOK Partners that we previously did not own.2018, and December 31, 2017. At September 30,December 31, 2017, the caption “Noncontrolling interests” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects only the 20 percent of WTLPG that we dodid not own.

Cash Distributions - Prior to On July 31, 2018, we acquired the consummationremaining 20 percent interest in WTLPG for $195 million with cash on hand. We are now the sole owner of the Merger Transaction, we received distributions from ONEOK Partners on our common and Class B units and our 2 percent general partner interest, which included our incentive distribution rights. Additional information about ONEOK Partners’ cash distributions and our incentive distribution rights for the periods prior to June 30, 2017, is included under “Cash Distributions” in Note O of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report.West Texas LPG pipeline system.
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Distributions paid to ONEOK Partners unitholders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2017, and May 1, 2017, were $0.79 per unit. As a result of the Merger Transaction, we are entitled to receive all available ONEOK Partners cash. Our incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the close of the Merger Transaction.

The following table sets forth ONEOK Partners’ distributions declared and paid during the periods prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction on June 30, 2017:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 
(Thousands, except per unit amounts)
Distribution per unit$
 $0.79
 $1.58
 $2.37
        
General partner distributions$
 $6,660
 $13,320
 $19,980
Incentive distributions
 100,538
 201,076
 301,614
Distributions to general partner
 107,198
 214,396
 321,594
Limited partner distributions to ONEOK
 90,323
 180,646
 270,969
Limited partner distributions to other unitholders
 135,480
 270,959
 406,439
Total distributions paid$
 $333,001
 $666,001
 $999,002

Dividends -Holders of our common stock share equally in any dividend declared by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of outstanding preferred stock. Dividends paid on our common stock to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2017, May 1, 2017, and August 7, 2017, were $0.615, $0.615, and $0.745 per share, respectively. A dividend of $0.745 per share was declared for shareholders of record at the close of business on November 6, 2017, payable November 14, 2017.

In April 2017, through a wholly owned subsidiary, we contributed 20,000 shares of newly issued Series E Preferred Stock, having an aggregate value of $20 million, to the Foundation for use in charitable and nonprofit causes. The contribution was recorded as a $20 million noncash expense in the second quarter 2017 and is included in other expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The Series E Preferred Stock pays quarterly dividends on each share of Series E Preferred Stock, when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, at a rate of 5.5 percent per year. In August 2017, we paid dividends of $0.4 million for the Series E Preferred Stock. Dividends totaling approximately $0.3 million were declared for the Series E Preferred Stock and are payable November 14, 2017. The $20 million issuance of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the related accrued dividends of approximately $0.1 million at September 30, 2017, represent noncash financing activities.

Equity Issuances - In January 2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of 21.9 million shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $54.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $1.2 billion. We used the net proceeds from this offering to fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, which included repaying a portion of our outstanding indebtedness.

In July 2017, we established an “at-the-market” equity program for the offer and sale from time to time of our common stock up to an aggregate amount of $1 billion. The program allows us to offer and sell our common stock at prices we deem appropriate through a sales agent. Sales of our common stock may be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed to between us and the sales agent. We are under no obligation to offer and sell common stock under the program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, no shares were sold through our “at-the-market” equity program.

During the three monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2017, we sold 1.28.4 million shares of common stock through our “at-the-market” equity program that resulted in net proceeds of $64.7 million, of which $30.8 million had settled as of September 30, 2017. In October 2017, we sold an additional 2.1 million shares of common stock through this program that resulted in net proceeds of $119.5$448.3 million. The net proceeds from these issuances were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of outstanding indebtedness and to fund capital expenditures.

Dividends -Holders of our common stock share equally in any dividend declared by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of outstanding preferred stock. Dividends paid on our common stock in February 2018, May 2018 and August 2018 were $0.77, $0.795 and $0.825 per share, respectively. A dividend of $0.855 per share was declared for shareholders of record at the close of business on November 5, 2018, payable November 14, 2018.

The Series E Preferred Stock pays quarterly dividends on each share of Series E Preferred Stock, when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, at a rate of 5.5 percent per year. We paid dividends for the Series E Preferred Stock of $0.3 million each in February 2018, May 2018 and August 2018. Dividends totaling $0.3 million were declared for the Series E Preferred Stock and are payable November 14, 2018.

Cash Distributions - Prior to the closeconsummation of the Merger Transaction, we received distributions from ONEOK Partners had an “at-the-market” equity program for the offeron our common and sale from time to time of its commonClass B units up to an aggregate amount of $650 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the year ended December 31, 2016, no common units were sold through ONEOK Partners’ “at-the-market” equity program. Upon the closeour 2 percent general partner interest, which included our incentive distribution rights.

As a result of the Merger Transaction on June 30,in 2017, thewe are entitled to receive all available ONEOK Partners “at-the-market” equity program terminated.cash. Our incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the closing of the Merger Transaction.

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G.F.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table sets forth the balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the period indicated:
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Risk-
Management
Assets/Liabilities (a)
 
Pension and
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Obligations (a) (b)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Risk-
Management
Assets/Liabilities of
Unconsolidated
Affiliates (a)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss (a)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Risk-
Management
Assets/Liabilities (a)
 
Pension and
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Obligations (a) (b)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Risk-
Management
Assets/Liabilities of
Unconsolidated
Affiliates (a)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss (a)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
January 1, 2017 $(52,155) $(101,236) $(959) $(154,350)
January 1, 2018 $(81,915) $(105,411) $(1,204) $(188,530)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (14,892) 8
 (588) (15,472) 10,729
 (563) 5,336
 15,502
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 22,126
 6,114
 99
 28,339
 43,397
 9,649
 (55) 52,991
Impact of Merger Transaction (Note B) (c) (40,288) 
 
 (40,288)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ONEOK (33,054) 6,122
 (489) (27,421) 54,126
 9,086
 5,281
 68,493
September 30, 2017 $(85,209) $(95,114) $(1,448) $(181,771)
Impact of adoption of ASU 2018-02 (c) (17,935) (20,166) 
 (38,101)
September 30, 2018 $(45,724) $(116,491) $4,077
 $(158,138)
(a) - All amounts are presented net of tax.
(b) - Includes amounts related to supplemental executive retirement plan.
(c) - IncludesWe elected to adopt this guidance in the remaining portion of ONEOK Partners’first quarter 2018, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income/loss to retained earnings for the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. After adopting and applying this guidance, our accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2017, that we acquired inbalance does not include stranded taxes resulting from the Merger Transaction, related to commodityTax Cuts and interest-rate contracts.Jobs Act.

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The following table sets forth the effect of reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Components
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated
Statements of Income
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated
Statements of Income
September 30, September 30,  September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 2018 2017 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
  
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on risk-management assets/liabilities         
Risk-management assets/liabilities         
Commodity contracts $(15,913) $908
 $(38,028) $29,456
 Commodity sales revenues $(20,630) $(15,913) $(42,430) $(38,028) Commodity sales revenues
Interest-rate contracts (4,820) (4,802) (15,321) (14,302) Interest expense (4,383) (4,820) (13,929) (15,321) Interest expense
 (20,733) (3,894) (53,349) 15,154
 Income before income taxes (25,013) (20,733) (56,359) (53,349) Income before income taxes
 7,671
 811
 13,077
 (1,658) Income tax expense 5,752
 7,671
 12,962
 13,077
 Income taxes
 (13,062) (3,083) (40,272) 13,496
 Net income (19,261) (13,062) (43,397) (40,272) Net income
Noncontrolling interests 
 (1,774) (18,146) 10,459
 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 (18,146) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 $(13,062) $(1,309) $(22,126) $3,037
 Net income attributable to ONEOK $(19,261) $(13,062) $(43,397) $(22,126) Net income attributable to ONEOK
                  
         
         
Pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations (a)                  
Amortization of net loss $(3,811) $(2,999) $(11,435) $(8,994)  $(4,592) $(3,811) $(13,776) $(11,435) Other income (expense)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost 415
 416
 1,245
 1,246
 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credit 415
 415
 1,245
 1,245
 Other income (expense)
 (3,396) (2,583) (10,190) (7,748) Income before income taxes (4,177) (3,396) (12,531) (10,190) Income before income taxes
 1,358
 1,033
 4,076
 3,099
 Income tax expense 961
 1,358
 2,882
 4,076
 Income taxes
 $(2,038) $(1,550) $(6,114) $(4,649) Net income attributable to ONEOK $(3,216) $(2,038) $(9,649) $(6,114) Net income attributable to ONEOK
                  
Unrealized gains (losses) on risk-management assets/liabilities of unconsolidated affiliates         
Risk-management assets/liabilities of unconsolidated affiliates         
 $(83) $
 $(264) $
 Equity in net earnings from investments $52
 $(83) $71
 $(264) Equity in net earnings from investments
 31
 
 59
 
 Income tax expense (12) 31
 (16) 59
 Income taxes
 (52) 
 (205) 
 Net income 40
 (52) 55
 (205) Net income
Noncontrolling interests 
 
 (106) 
 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 (106) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 $(52) $
 $(99) $
 Net income attributable to ONEOK $40
 $(52) $55
 $(99) Net income attributable to ONEOK
                  
Total reclassifications for the period attributable to ONEOK $(15,152) $(2,859) $(28,339) $(1,612) Net income attributable to ONEOK $(22,437) $(15,152) $(52,991) $(28,339) Net income attributable to ONEOK
(a) - These components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note IH for additional detail of our net periodic benefit cost.


H.G.EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS from continuing operations     
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock
$165,466
 380,907
 $0.43
Diluted EPS from continuing operations   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,512
  
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock and common stock equivalents
$165,466
 383,419
 $0.43
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS     
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock$312,984
 412,117
 $0.76
Diluted EPS   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,730
  
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock and
common stock equivalents
$312,984
 414,847
 $0.75

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS from continuing operations     
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock
$92,720
 211,309
 $0.44
Diluted EPS from continuing operations   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 1,561
  
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock and common stock equivalents
$92,720
 212,870
 $0.44

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS from continuing operations     
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common stock$324,303
 268,108
 $1.21
Diluted EPS from continuing operations   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,241
  
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common stock and common stock equivalents$324,303
 270,349
 $1.20

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS from continuing operations     
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock
$263,289
 211,038
 $1.25
Diluted EPS from continuing operations   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 1,085
  
Income from continuing operations attributable to ONEOK available for common
stock and common stock equivalents
$263,289
 212,123
 $1.24



 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS     
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock$165,466
 380,907
 $0.43
Diluted EPS   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,512
  
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock and
common stock equivalents
$165,466
 383,419
 $0.43

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS     
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock$857,990
 411,400
 $2.09
Diluted EPS   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,635
  
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock and
common stock equivalents
$857,990
 414,035
 $2.07

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Income Shares 
Per Share
Amount
 
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS     
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock$324,303
 268,108
 $1.21
Diluted EPS   
  
Effect of dilutive securities
 2,241
  
Net income attributable to ONEOK available for common stock and
common stock equivalents
$324,303
 270,349
 $1.20

I.H.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The following tables set forth the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension and postretirement benefit plans for our continuing operations for the periods indicated:
Pension BenefitsPension Benefits
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Components of net periodic benefit cost              
Service cost$1,721
 $1,622
 $5,165
 $4,866
$1,832
 $1,721
 $5,496
 $5,165
Interest cost4,655
 4,946
 13,965
 14,840
4,408
 4,655
 13,224
 13,965
Expected return on plan assets(5,336) (5,077) (16,008) (15,231)(5,969) (5,336) (17,907) (16,008)
Amortization of net loss3,392
 2,737
 10,176
 8,210
4,258
 3,392
 12,774
 10,176
Net periodic benefit cost$4,432
 $4,228
 $13,298
 $12,685
$4,529
 $4,432
 $13,587
 $13,298

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Postretirement BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Components of net periodic benefit cost              
Service cost$165
 $149
 $495
 $447
$211
 $165
 $633
 $495
Interest cost565
 601
 1,695
 1,803
527
 565
 1,581
 1,695
Expected return on plan assets(564) (531) (1,692) (1,593)(672) (564) (2,016) (1,692)
Amortization of prior service credit(415) (416) (1,245) (1,246)(415) (415) (1,245) (1,245)
Amortization of net loss419
 262
 1,259
 784
334
 419
 1,002
 1,259
Net periodic benefit cost$170
 $65
 $512
 $195
Net periodic benefit cost (income)$(15) $170
 $(45) $512

J.I.UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

Equity in Net Earnings from Investments - The following table sets forth our equity in net earnings from investments for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Northern Border Pipeline$16,440
 $17,854
 $50,879
 $52,251
Overland Pass Pipeline Company15,793
 13,886
 44,243
 40,798
Other7,825
 3,415
 23,863
 7,392
Equity in net earnings from investments$40,058
 $35,155
 $118,985
 $100,441
Impairment of equity investments$(4,270) $
 $(4,270) $

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 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Northern Border Pipeline$16,486
 $16,440
 $48,863
 $50,879
Overland Pass Pipeline Company16,081
 15,793
 48,714
 44,243
Roadrunner Gas Transmission6,303
 4,898
 16,803
 14,192
Other443
 2,927
 1,690
 9,671
Equity in net earnings from investments$39,313
 $40,058
 $116,070
 $118,985
Impairment of equity investments$
 $(4,270) $
 $(4,270)

Unconsolidated Affiliates Financial Information - The following table sets forth summarized combined financial information of our unconsolidated affiliates for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Income Statement              
Operating revenues$163,627
 $143,967
 $475,510
 $423,170
$160,962
 $163,627
 $471,641
 $475,510
Operating expenses$69,740
 $66,490
 $206,141
 $191,863
$69,004
 $69,740
 $205,525
 $206,141
Net income$87,330
 $72,672
 $260,533
 $214,129
$85,361
 $87,330
 $247,754
 $260,533
              
Distributions paid to us$49,414
 $40,822
 $146,094
 $149,399
$47,197
 $49,414
 $145,437
 $146,094

We incurred expenses in transactions with unconsolidated affiliates of $39.9$37.5 million and $36.4$39.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $116.0$113.2 million and $105.3$116.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, primarily related to Overland Pass Pipeline Company and Northern Border Pipeline. Accounts payable to our equity-method investees at September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, were $13.1$12.6 million and $11.1$13.6 million, respectively.

Northern Border Pipeline - The Northern Border Pipeline partnership agreement provides that distributions to Northern Border Pipeline’s partners are to be made on a pro rata basis according to each partner’s percentage interest. The Northern Border Pipeline Management Committee determines the amount and timing of such distributions. Any changes to, or suspension of, the cash distribution policy of Northern Border Pipeline requires the unanimous approval of the Northern Border Pipeline Management Committee. Cash distributions are equal to 100 percent of distributable cash flow as determined from Northern Border Pipeline’s financial statements based upon EBITDA less interest expense and maintenance capital expenditures. Loans or other advances from Northern Border Pipeline to its partners or affiliates are prohibited under its credit
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agreement. DuringIn the nine months ended September 30,third quarter 2017, we made an equity contributioncontributions of $83 million to Northern Border Pipeline. In 2018, we made no contributions to Northern Border Pipeline.

Northern Border Pipeline entered into a settlement with shippers that was approved by the FERC in February 2018. The settlement provides for tiered tariff rate reductions beginning January 1, 2018, that will reduce tariff rates 12.5 percent by January 2020, compared with previous tariff rates, and requires new tariff rates to be established by January 2024. We do not expect the impact of lower tariff rates on Northern Border Pipeline’s earnings and cash distributions to be material to us.

Overland Pass Pipeline Company - The Overland Pass Pipeline Company limited liability company agreement provides that distributions to Overland Pass Pipeline Company’s members are to be made on a pro rata basis according to each member’s percentage interest. The Overland Pass Pipeline Company Management Committee determines the amount and timing of such distributions. Any changes to, or suspension of, cash distributions from Overland Pass Pipeline Company requires the unanimous approval of the Overland Pass Pipeline Company Management Committee. Cash distributions are equal to 100 percent of available cash as defined in the limited liability company agreement.

Roadrunner Gas Transmission - The Roadrunner limited liability company agreement provides that distributions to members are made on a pro rata basis according to each member’s ownership interest. As the operator, we have been delegated the authority to determine such distributions in accordance with, and on the frequency set forth in, the Roadrunner limited liability company agreement. Cash distributions are equal to 100 percent of available cash, as defined in the limited liability company agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we made contributions of $0.5 million and $4.0 million to Roadrunner, respectively.

We have an operating agreement with Roadrunner that provides for reimbursement or payment to us for management services and certain operating costs. Reimbursements and payments from Roadrunner included in operating income in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, were not material.

K.J.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters and Pipeline Safety - The operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for the gathering, processing, transportation and storage of natural gas, NGLs, condensate and other products is subject to numerous and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner and/or operator of these facilities, we must comply with United States laws and regulations at the federal, state, local and localtribal levels that relate to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste management and disposal, cultural resource protection and other environmental matters. The cost of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants and other facilities must incorporate compliance with environmentalthese laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and potentially criminal enforcement measures, including citizen suits, which can include the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of injunctions or restrictions on operation.operation or construction. Management
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believes that, based on currently known information, compliance with these laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Regulatory - The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made extensive changes to the U.S. tax laws and includes provisions that reduce the U.S. corporate tax rate to 21 percent from 35 percent, increase expensing for capital investment, and limit the interest deduction and use of net operating losses to offset future taxable income. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may reduce future tariff rates charged on our regulated pipelines. The rates charged to our customers have generally been established through shipper specific negotiation, discounts and negotiated settlements, which do not ascribe any specific cost of service elements. We expect future tariff rate changes, if any, related to the change in the U.S. corporate tax rate to be established prospectively over time on a similar negotiated basis. In July 2018, the FERC issued a final rule on the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on FERC-regulated rates for natural gas pipelines, which indicated that a reduction in rates, if any, related to the decrease in the corporate tax rate would be prospective only. We do not expect the impact of this final rule to materially affect us.

The July 2018 final rule, which incorporates the Order on Rehearing on the Commission’s Policy for Recovery of Income Tax Costs, made adjustments to the FERC’s March 2018 revised policy statement for master limited partnerships, which no longer allows interstate natural gas and oil pipelines owned by master limited partnerships to recover an income tax allowance in cost of service rates. The final rule clarified that a master limited partnership with a C-corporation parent is eligible for an income tax allowance. We do not expect this FERC action to be material to our results of operations, as we are organized as a C-corporation. Further, regardless of organizational structure, we do not expect this FERC action to materially affect us, as the rates charged to our customers have generally been established through shipper specific negotiation, discounts and negotiated settlements, which do not ascribe any specific cost of service elements.

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The FERC allows regulated NGL pipelines an annual index adjustment to tariff rates, which is intended to allow recovery of changes in costs without a complicated cost of service filing. The FERC is expected to evaluate how best to incorporate the effects of new tax policies in its next calculation of the rate index in 2020 for indexing effective July 2021. We do not expect to be materially impacted by any such change in the index calculation, as our regulated NGL pipeline revenues are primarily under negotiated agreements.

Legal Proceedings - Gas Index Pricing Litigation - As was previously reported, in March 2017, the United States District Court for the District of Nevada (the District Court) granted summary judgment in March 2017 to our affiliate ONEOK Energy Services Company, L.P. (OESC) in Sinclair Oil Corporation v. ONEOK Energy Services Company, L.P. (filed in the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming in September 2005, transferred to MDL-1566 in the Court) after determining that the plaintiff’s claim was barred by a release obtained in a prior lawsuit against us and OESC.. In September 2017, the District Court entered a final judgment in favor of OESC in Sinclair. Later that month,, which was appealed by Sinclair Oil Corporation filed a notice of appeal of this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On August 1, 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s granting of summary judgment and remanded the case back to the District Court. We expect that future charges, if any, from the ultimate resolution of the Sinclair case will not be material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

As was previously reported, the Court gave final approval in May 2017 to the previously announced settlements of Learjet, Inc., et al. v. ONEOK, Inc., et al. (filed in the District Court of Wyandotte, Kansas, in November 2005, transferred to MDL-1566 in the Court); Arandell Corporation, et al. v. Xcel Energy, Inc., et al. (filed in the Circuit Court for Dane County, Wisconsin, in December 2006, transferred to MDL-1566 in the Court); Heartland Regional Medical Center, et al. v. ONEOK, Inc., et al. (filed in the Circuit Court of Buchanan County, Missouri, in March 2007, transferred to MDL-1566 in the Court); and NewPage Wisconsin System v. CMS Energy Resource Management Company, et al. (filed in the Circuit Court for Wood County, Wisconsin, in March 2009, transferred to MDL-1566 in the Court and now consolidated with the Arandell case). Thereafter, the Court entered a final judgment dismissing these actions with prejudice as to us and our affiliates, which became final and nonappealable in July 2017. The amount paid to settle these cases was not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flows and was paid with cash on hand.

ONEOK Partners Class Action Litigation - As was previously reported, ONEOK Partners settled two putative class action lawsuits captioned Juergen Krueger, Individually And On Behalf Of All Others Similarly Situated v. ONEOK Partners, L.P., et al. (filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma) and Max Federman, On Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. ONEOK Partners, L.P., et al. (filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma) by agreeing to make certain disclosures in a filing with the SEC about the Merger Transaction in addition to those made in the final proxy statement filed with the SEC. The Krueger and Federman actions were dismissed on June 14, 2017, as moot, with prejudice as to the named plaintiffs and without prejudice as to any other members of a putative class. In July 2017, ONEOK Partners entered into a settlement concerning attorney’s fees and expenses for plaintiffs’ counsel that was not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flows and was paid with cash on hand.

Other Legal Proceedings - We are a party to various other litigation matters and claims that have arisen in the normal course of our operations. While the results of these litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the reasonably possible losses from such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, we believe the probable final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

K.REVENUES

Adoption of ASC Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers -We adopted Topic 606 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method applied to contracts that were active as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018, are presented under Topic 606, while prior periods are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. We recorded a net increase to the beginning balance of retained earnings of approximately $1.7 million as of January 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting the standard, primarily related to the timing of revenue on transportation contracts with tiered rates that resulted in contract assets in our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, contributions in aid of construction from customers that resulted in contract liabilities and an adjustment to NGL inventory related to contractual fees in our Natural Gas Liquids Segment, as described below.

Based on the new guidance, we determined that certain Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment POP with fee contracts and Natural Gas Liquids segment exchange services contracts that include the purchase of commodities are supplier contracts. Therefore, contractual fees in these identified contracts are now recorded as a reduction of the commodity purchase price in cost of sales and fuel pursuant to ASC 705 rather than as services revenue. To the extent we hold inventory related to these purchases, the related fees previously recorded in services revenue will not be recognized until the inventory is sold. We continue to be principal on the downstream sales of those commodities, which is unchanged from our assessment under previous guidance.

The impact on our Consolidated Income Statement and Balance Sheet is as follows (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Income Statement As Reported Balance Without Adoption of Topic 606 
Effect of Change
Increase/(Decrease)
Commodity sales $3,083,625
 $3,129,947
 $(46,322)
Services revenue $310,265
 $707,633
 $(397,368)
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $2,560,765
 $3,005,767
 $(445,002)
Depreciation and amortization $107,383
 $107,238
 $145
Income taxes $102,983
 $102,714
 $269
Net income $313,916
 $313,018
 $898
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $657
 $655
 $2
Net income attributable to ONEOK $313,259
 $312,363
 $896

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  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Income Statement As Reported Balance Without Adoption of Topic 606 
Effect of Change
Increase/(Decrease)
Commodity sales $8,578,891
 $8,625,213
 $(46,322)
Services revenue $877,605
 $1,986,563
 $(1,108,958)
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $7,104,609
 $8,255,457
 $(1,150,848)
Depreciation and amortization $317,908
 $317,472
 $436
Income taxes $266,285
 $267,404
 $(1,119)
Net income $862,144
 $865,893
 $(3,749)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $3,329
 $3,322
 $7
Net income attributable to ONEOK $858,815
 $862,571
 $(3,756)

  September 30, 2018
Balance Sheet As Reported Balance Without Adoption of Topic 606 
Effect of Change
Increase/(Decrease)
Accounts receivable, net $1,085,075
 $1,214,627
 $(129,552)
Natural gas and natural gas liquids in storage $426,293
 $439,035
 $(12,742)
Other current assets $61,340
 $60,198
 $1,142
Property, plant and equipment $17,120,187
 $17,098,053
 $22,134
Accumulated depreciation and amortization $3,159,660
 $3,157,852
 $1,808
Other assets $191,170
 $186,417
 $4,753
Accounts payable $1,339,507
 $1,469,059
 $(129,552)
Other current liabilities $208,312
 $206,658
 $1,654
Deferred income taxes $132,242
 $132,859
 $(617)
Other deferred credits $350,400
 $335,909
 $14,491
Retained earnings/paid-in capital $7,662,673
 $7,664,722
 $(2,049)

Revenue Recognition -Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Our payment terms vary by customer and contract type, including requiring payment before products or services are delivered to certain customers. However, the term between customer prepayments, completion of our performance obligations, invoicing and receipt of payment due is not significant.

Practical Expedients - We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) variable consideration on contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

Receivables from Customers, Performance Obligations and Revenue Sources - The balances in accounts receivable on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, include customer receivables of $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. Revenues sources are disaggregated in Note L and are derived from commodity sales and services revenues, as described below:

Commodity Sales(all segments) - We contract to deliver residue natural gas, condensate, unfractionated NGLs and/or NGL products to customers at a specified delivery point. Our sales agreements may be daily or longer-term contracts for a specified volume. We consider the sale and delivery of each unit of a commodity an individual performance obligation as the customer is expected to control, accept and benefit from each unit individually. We record revenue when the commodity is delivered tothe customer as this represents the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer. Revenue is recorded based on the contracted selling price, which is generally index-based and settled monthly.

Services
Gathering only contracts (Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment) - Under this type of contract, we charge fees for providing midstream services, which include gathering our customer’s natural gas. Our performance obligation begins with delivery of raw natural gas to our system. This service is treated as one performance obligation that is satisfied over time. We
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use the output method based on delivery of product to our system as the measure of progress, as our services are performed simultaneously.

POP contracts with producer take-in-kind rights (Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment) - Under this type of contract, we do not control the stream of unprocessed gas that we receive at the wellhead due to the producer’s take-in-kind rights. We charge fees for providing midstream services, which include gathering and processing our customer’s natural gas. After performing these services, we return a portion of the natural gas to the producer and purchase the remaining commodities. Our performance obligation begins with delivery of raw natural gas to our system. This service is treated as one performance obligation that is satisfied over time. We use the output method based on delivery of product to our system as the measure of progress, as our services are performed simultaneously.

Transportation and exchange contracts (Natural Gas Liquids segment) - Under this type of contract, we charge fees for providing midstream services, which may include a bundled combination of gathering, transporting and/or fractionation of our customer’s NGLs. Our performance obligation begins with delivery of unfractionated NGLs or NGL products to our system. These services represent a series of distinct services that are treated as one performance obligation that is satisfied over time. We use the output method based on delivery of product to our system as the measure of progress, as our services are performed simultaneously. For transportation services under a tariff on our NGL transportation pipelines, fees are recorded upon redelivery to our customer at the completion of the transportation services.

Storage contracts (Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Pipelines segments) - We reserve a stated storage capacity and inject/withdraw/store commodities for our customer. The capacity reservation and injection/withdrawal/storage services are considered a bundled service, as we integrate them into one stand-ready obligation provided on a daily basis over the life of the agreement and satisfied over time. Fixed capacity reservation fees are allocated and evenly recognized in revenue. Capacity reservation fees that vary based on a stated or implied economic index and correspond with the costs to provide our services are recognized in revenue based on daily effective fee rate. Transportation, injection and withdrawal fees are recognized in revenue as those services are provided and are dependent on the volume transported, injected or withdrawn by our customer, which is at our customer’s discretion. We use the output method based on the passage of time to measure satisfaction of the performance obligation associated with our daily stand-ready services.

Firm service transportation contracts (Natural Gas Pipelines segment) - We reserve a stated transportation capacity and transport commodities for our customer. The capacity reservation and transportation services are considered a bundled service, as we integrate them into one stand-ready obligation provided on a daily basis over the life of the agreement and satisfied over time. Fixed capacity reservation fees are allocated and evenly recognized in revenue. Capacity reservation fees that vary based on a stated or implied economic index and correspond with the costs to provide our services are recognized in revenue based on a daily effective fee rate. If the capacity reservation fees vary solely as a contract feature, contract assets or liabilities are recorded for the difference between the amount recorded in revenue and the amount billed to the customer. Transportation fees are recognized in revenue as those services are provided and are dependent on the volume transported by our customer, which is at our customer’s discretion. We use the output method based on the passage of time to measure satisfaction of the performance obligation associated with our daily stand-ready services.

Interruptible transportation contracts (Natural Gas Pipelines segment) - We agree to transport natural gas on our pipelines between the customer’s specified nomination and delivery points if capacity is available after satisfying firm transportation service obligations. Our performance obligations and those of our customer begin with delivery of natural gas onto our pipeline and is satisfied over time. The transaction price is based on the transportation fees times the volumes transported. These fees may change over time based on an index or other factors provided in the agreement. We use the output method based on delivery of product to the customer to measure satisfaction of the performance obligation. The total consideration for delivered volumes is recorded in revenue at the time of delivery, when the customer obtains control.

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Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities - Contract assets and contract liabilities are recorded when the amount of revenue recognized from a contract with a customer differs from the amount billed to the customer and recorded in accounts receivable. Our contract asset balances at the beginning and end of the period primarily relate to our firm service transportation contracts with tiered rates. Our contract liabilities primarily represent deferred revenue on NGL storage contracts for which revenue is recognized over a one-year term and deferred revenue on contributions in aid of construction received from customers for which revenue is recognized over the contract period, which averages approximately 10 years. The following tables set forth the changes in our contract asset and contract liability balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Contract Assets 
(Millions of dollars)
Balance at January 1, 2018 (a) $6.4
Amounts invoiced in excess of revenue recognized (0.7)
Net additions 2.0
Balance at September 30, 2018 (b) $7.7
(a) - Balance includes $0.9 million of current assets.
(b) - Contract assets of $2.9 million and $4.8 million are included in other current assets and other assets, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Contract Liabilities 
(Millions of dollars)
Balance at January 1, 2018 (a) $33.3
Revenue recognized included in beginning balance
(19.0)
Net additions 24.0
Balance at September 30, 2018 (b) $38.3
(a) - Balance includes $19.5 million of current liabilities.
(b) - Contract liabilities of $23.8 million and $14.5 million are included in other current liabilities and other deferred credits, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Transaction Price Allocated to Unsatisfied Performance Obligations - The following table presents aggregate value allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations as of September 30, 2018, and the amounts we expect to recognize in revenue in future periods, related primarily to firm transportation and storage contracts with remaining contract terms ranging from one month to 26 years:
Expected Period of Recognition in Revenue 
(Millions of dollars)
Remainder of 2018 $90.5
2019 296.2
2020 245.1
2021 237.4
2022 and beyond 1,090.9
Total estimated transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations $1,960.1

The table above excludes variable consideration allocated entirely to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations, wholly unsatisfied promises to transfer distinct goods or services that are part of a single performance obligation and consideration we determine to be fully constrained. Information on the nature of the variable consideration excluded and the nature of the performance obligations to which the variable consideration relates can be found in the description of the major contract types discussed above. The amounts we determined to be fully constrained relate to future sales obligations under long-term sales contracts where the transaction price is not known and minimum volume agreements, which we consider to be fully constrained until invoiced.

L.SEGMENTS

Segment Descriptions - Our operations are divided into three reportable business segments, as follows:
our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment gathers, treats and processes natural gas;
our Natural Gas Liquids segment gathers, treats, fractionates and transports NGLs and stores, markets and distributes NGL products; and
our Natural Gas Pipelines segment operates regulated interstate and intrastate natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas storage facilities.

Other and eliminations consist of corporate and Merger Transaction-related costs, the operating and leasing activities of our headquarters building and related parking facility and eliminations necessary to reconcile our reportable segments to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Accounting Policies - The accounting policies of the segments are described in Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report. Our chief operating decision-maker reviews the financial performanceReport, updated as described in Note A of each of our three segments, as well as our financial performance as a whole, on a regular basis. Adjusted EBITDA by segment is utilized in this evaluation. We believe this financial measure is useful to investors because it and similar measures are used by many companies in our industry as a measurement of financial performance and are commonly employed by financial analysts and others to evaluate our financial performance and to compare financial performance among companies in our industry. AdjustedQuarterly Report.
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EBITDA for each segment is defined as net income adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, noncash impairment charges, income taxes, allowance for equity funds used during construction, noncash compensation and other noncash items. This calculation may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies.

Customers - The primary customers of our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment are crude oil and natural gas producers, which include both large integrated and independent exploration and production companies. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s customers are primarily NGL and natural gas gathering and processing companies; large integrated and independent crude oil and natural gas production companies; propane distributors; ethanol producers; and petrochemical, refining and NGL marketing companies. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s customers are primarily local natural gas distribution companies, electric-generation companies, large industrial companies, municipalities, irrigation customers and marketing companies.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had no single customer from which we received 10 percent or more of our consolidated revenues.

Operating Segment Information - The following tables set forth certain selected financial information for our operating segments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Sales to unaffiliated customers$453,432
 $2,348,052
 $104,340
 $2,905,824
Intersegment revenues329,496
 153,927
 2,098
 485,521
Total revenues782,928
 2,501,979
 106,438
 3,391,345
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(566,988) (2,136,207) (10,614) (2,713,809)
NGL and condensate sales$501,163
 $2,861,896
 $
 $3,363,059
Residue natural gas sales245,474
 
 763
 246,237
Gathering, processing and exchange services revenue41,101
 116,833
 
 157,934
Transportation and storage revenue
 45,251
 98,031
 143,282
Other3,517
 2,308
 6,400
 12,225
Total revenues (c)791,255
 3,026,288
 105,194
 3,922,737
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(542,463) (2,544,854) (2,384) (3,089,701)
Operating costs(80,197) (90,234) (29,838) (200,269)(90,970) (101,126) (36,543) (228,639)
Equity in net earnings from investments3,433
 15,287
 21,338
 40,058
74
 16,450
 22,789
 39,313
Other2,774
 3,094
 203
 6,071
Noncash compensation expense and other1,703
 2,268
 1,050
 5,021
Segment adjusted EBITDA$141,950
 $293,919
 $87,527
 $523,396
$159,599
 $399,026
 $90,106
 $648,731
      

       
Depreciation and amortization$(46,842) $(41,929) $(12,765) $(101,536)$(49,223) $(43,688) $(13,625) $(106,536)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments$(20,240) $
 $
 $(20,240)
Capital expenditures$85,542
 $27,024
 $18,811
 $131,377
$213,034
 $444,780
 $31,522
 $689,336
(a) - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $316.0 million, of which $276.4 million related to sales within the segment, and cost of sales and fuel of $132.7 million.
(b) - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $65.9 million and cost of sales and fuel of $5.5 million.
(c) - Intersegment revenues for the Natural Gas Gathering and Processing, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Pipelines segments totaled $519.7 million, $7.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
  
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated      
NGL and condensate sales $3,363,059
 $(526,398) $2,836,661
Residue natural gas sales 246,237
 
 246,237
Gathering, processing and exchange services revenue 157,934
 
 157,934
Transportation and storage revenue 143,282
 (2,370) 140,912
Other 12,225
 (79) 12,146
Total revenues (a) $3,922,737
 $(528,847) $3,393,890
       
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(3,089,701) $528,936
 $(2,560,765)
Operating costs $(228,639) $(1,732) $(230,371)
Depreciation and amortization $(106,536) $(847) $(107,383)
Equity in net earnings from investments $39,313
 $
 $39,313
Capital expenditures $689,336
 $4,967
 $694,303
(a) - Noncustomer revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018, totaled $(17.7) millionrelated primarily to losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income from derivatives on commodity contracts.

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Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 
Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 
Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Sales to unaffiliated customers$453,432
 $2,348,052
 $104,340
 $2,905,824
Intersegment revenues329,496
 153,927
 2,098
 485,521
Total revenues782,928
 2,501,979
 106,438
 3,391,345
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(566,988) (2,136,207) (10,614) (2,713,809)
Operating costs(79,559) (89,803) (29,568) (198,930)
Equity in net earnings from investments3,433
 15,287
 21,338
 40,058
Other2,136
 2,663
 (67) 4,732
Segment adjusted EBITDA$141,950
 $293,919
 $87,527
 $523,396
 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization$(46,842) $(41,929) $(12,765) $(101,536)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments$(20,240) $
 $
 $(20,240)
Capital expenditures$85,542
 $27,024
 $18,811
 $131,377
(a) - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $293.1 million, of which $250.2 million related to sales within the segment, and cost of sales and fuel of $124.2 million.
(b) - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $65.6 million and cost of sales and fuel of $10.5 million.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated            
Sales to unaffiliated customers $2,905,824
 $542
 $2,906,366
 $2,905,824
 $542
 $2,906,366
Intersegment revenues 485,521
 (485,521) 
 485,521
 (485,521) 
Total revenues $3,391,345
 $(484,979) $2,906,366
 $3,391,345
 $(484,979) $2,906,366
            
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(2,713,809) $484,393
 $(2,229,416) $(2,713,809) $484,393
 $(2,229,416)
Operating costs $(200,269) $(6,781) $(207,050) $(198,930) $(5,404) $(204,334)
Depreciation and amortization $(101,536) $(762) $(102,298) $(101,536) $(762) $(102,298)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments


 $(20,240) $
 $(20,240) $(20,240) $
 $(20,240)
Equity in net earnings from investments $40,058
 $
 $40,058
 $40,058
 $
 $40,058
Capital expenditures $131,377
 $3,822
 $135,199
 $131,377
 $3,822
 $135,199

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 
Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 
Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Sales to unaffiliated customers$361,717
 $1,905,273
 $90,401
 $2,357,391
Intersegment revenues150,501
 133,984
 1,676
 286,161
Total revenues512,218
 2,039,257
 92,077
 2,643,552
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(336,456) (1,694,161) (6,870) (2,037,487)
NGL and condensate sales$1,362,159
 $7,884,183
 $
 $9,246,342
Residue natural gas sales709,089
 
 5,861
 714,950
Gathering, processing and exchange services revenue122,331
 296,561
 
 418,892
Transportation and storage revenue
 143,741
 289,646
 433,387
Other6,596
 8,202
 19,390
 34,188
Total revenues (c)2,200,175
 8,332,687
 314,897
 10,847,759
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(1,478,044) (7,009,438) (10,475) (8,497,957)
Operating costs(69,443) (79,771) (28,373) (177,587)(272,931) (289,328) (104,692) (666,951)
Equity in net earnings from investments2,596
 13,960
 18,599
 35,155
948
 49,456
 65,666
 116,070
Other922
 (29) 4,871
 5,764
Noncash compensation expense and other6,868
 9,789
 3,701
 20,358
Segment adjusted EBITDA$109,837
 $279,256
 $80,304
 $469,397
$457,016
 $1,093,166
 $269,097
 $1,819,279
      

       
Depreciation and amortization$(44,994) $(40,751) $(12,057) $(97,802)$(145,120) $(128,993) $(41,320) $(315,433)
Total assets$5,811,140
 $9,632,212
 $2,109,897
 $17,553,249
Capital expenditures$99,649
 $30,533
 $24,495
 $154,677
$433,605
 $786,635
 $71,897
 $1,292,137
(a) - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $299.2$910.3 million, of which $253.4$784.8 million related to sales within the segment, and cost of sales and fuel of $119.6$379.5 million.
(b) - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $61.0$198.4 million and cost of sales and fuel of $7.8$20.4 million.
(c) - Intersegment revenues for the Natural Gas Gathering and Processing, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Pipelines segments totaled $1,366.0 million, $20.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated            
Sales to unaffiliated customers $2,357,391
 $516
 $2,357,907
Intersegment revenues 286,161
 (286,161) 
Total revenues $2,643,552
 $(285,645) $2,357,907
NGL and condensate sales $9,246,342
 $(1,383,864) $7,862,478
Residue natural gas sales 714,950
 (778) 714,172
Gathering, processing and exchange services revenue 418,892
 (21) 418,871
Transportation and storage revenue 433,387
 (6,959) 426,428
Other 34,188
 359
 34,547
Total revenues (a) $10,847,759
 $(1,391,263) $9,456,496
   

        
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(2,037,487) $285,894
 $(1,751,593) $(8,497,957) $1,393,348
 $(7,104,609)
Operating costs $(177,587) $(6,564) $(184,151) $(666,951) $(3,777) $(670,728)
Depreciation and amortization $(97,802) $(748) $(98,550) $(315,433) $(2,475) $(317,908)
Equity in net earnings from investments $35,155
 $
 $35,155
 $116,070
 $
 $116,070
Total assets $17,553,249
 $358,065
 $17,911,314
Capital expenditures $154,677
 $3,597
 $158,274
 $1,292,137
 $17,518
 $1,309,655
(a) - Noncustomer revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, totaled $(32.1) millionrelated primarily to losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income from derivatives on commodity contracts.

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 
Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 
Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 
Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 
Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
(Thousands of dollars)
(Thousands of dollars)
Sales to unaffiliated customers$1,286,669
 $6,788,451
 $305,019
 $8,380,139
$1,286,669
 $6,788,451
 $305,019
 $8,380,139
Intersegment revenues843,350
 455,197
 6,086
 1,304,633
843,350
 455,197
 6,086
 1,304,633
Total revenues2,130,019
 7,243,648
 311,105
 9,684,772
2,130,019
 7,243,648
 311,105
 9,684,772
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(1,544,263) (6,188,501) (33,990) (7,766,754)
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(1,544,263) (6,188,501) (33,990) (7,766,754)
Operating costs(225,079) (256,262) (92,468) (573,809)(223,546) (255,220) (91,813) (570,579)
Equity in net earnings from investments9,843
 44,071
 65,071
 118,985
9,843
 44,071
 65,071
 118,985
Other3,658
 2,501
 1,427
 7,586
2,125
 1,459
 772
 4,356
Segment adjusted EBITDA$374,178
 $845,457
 $251,145
 $1,470,780
$374,178
 $845,457
 $251,145
 $1,470,780
              
Depreciation and amortization$(137,843) $(124,471) $(37,906) $(300,220)$(137,843) $(124,471) $(37,906) $(300,220)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments

$(20,240) $
 $
 $(20,240)$(20,240) $
 $
 $(20,240)
Total assets$5,385,778
 $8,515,535
 $2,040,445
 $15,941,758
$5,385,778
 $8,515,535
 $2,040,445
 $15,941,758
Capital expenditures$185,713
 $59,813
 $70,671
 $316,197
$185,713
 $59,813
 $70,671
 $316,197
(a) - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $878.8 million, of which $752.5 million related to sales within the segment, and cost of sales and fuel of $359.6 million.
(b) - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $197.3 million and cost of sales and fuel of $32.9 million.

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
  
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated      
Sales to unaffiliated customers $8,380,139
 $1,610
 $8,381,749
Intersegment revenues 1,304,633
 (1,304,633) 
Total revenues $9,684,772
 $(1,303,023) $8,381,749
       
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(7,766,754) $1,302,473
 $(6,464,281)
Operating costs $(573,809) $(42,968) $(616,777)
Depreciation and amortization $(300,220) $(2,346) $(302,566)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments $(20,240) $
 $(20,240)
Equity in net earnings from investments $118,985
 $
 $118,985
Total assets $15,941,758
 $823,083
 $16,764,841
Capital expenditures $316,197
 $14,234
 $330,431

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
  
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated      
Sales to unaffiliated customers $8,380,139
 $1,610
 $8,381,749
Intersegment revenues 1,304,633
 (1,304,633) 
Total revenues $9,684,772
 $(1,303,023) $8,381,749
       
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(7,766,754) $1,302,473
 $(6,464,281)
Operating costs $(570,579) $(38,048) $(608,627)
Depreciation and amortization $(300,220) $(2,346) $(302,566)
Impairment of long-lived assets and equity investments $(20,240) $
 $(20,240)
Equity in net earnings from investments $118,985
 $
 $118,985
Total assets $15,941,758
 $823,083
 $16,764,841
Capital expenditures $316,197
 $14,234
 $330,431

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Natural Gas
Gathering and
Processing
 
Natural Gas
Liquids (a)
 
Natural Gas
Pipelines (b)
 Total
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Sales to unaffiliated customers$971,834
 $5,030,820
 $262,276
 $6,264,930
Intersegment revenues449,154
 367,820
 3,843
 820,817
Total revenues1,420,988
 5,398,640
 266,119
 7,085,747
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(902,747) (4,376,345) (15,914) (5,295,006)
Operating costs(208,353) (236,722) (85,075) (530,150)
Equity in net earnings from investments7,987
 41,211
 51,243
 100,441
Other2,295
 (748) 6,812
 8,359
Segment adjusted EBITDA$320,170
 $826,036
 $223,185
 $1,369,391
 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization$(133,258) $(122,153) $(34,634) $(290,045)
Total assets$5,268,161
 $8,257,203
 $1,912,951
 $15,438,315
Capital expenditures$325,820
 $85,519
 $71,721
 $483,060
(a) - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $878.5 million, of which $742.6 million related to sales within the segment and cost of sales and fuel of $339.1 million.
(b) - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment has regulated and nonregulated operations. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s regulated operations had revenues of $172.4 million and cost of sales and fuel of $19.1 million.

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Total
Segments
 
Other and
Eliminations
 Total
  
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliations of total segments to consolidated      
Sales to unaffiliated customers $6,264,930
 $1,543
 $6,266,473
Intersegment revenues 820,817
 (820,817) 
Total revenues $7,085,747
 $(819,274) $6,266,473
       
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs) $(5,295,006) $820,352
 $(4,474,654)
Operating costs $(530,150) $(22,855) $(553,005)
Depreciation and amortization $(290,045) $(2,230) $(292,275)
Equity in net earnings from investments $100,441
 $
 $100,441
Total assets $15,438,315
 $543,720
 $15,982,035
Capital expenditures $483,060
 $8,468
 $491,528

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Reconciliation of income from continuing operations to total segment adjusted EBITDA
(Thousands of dollars)
Income from continuing operations$166,531
 $194,792
 $528,707
 $550,789
(Thousands of dollars)
Reconciliation of net income to total segment adjusted EBITDA       
Net income$313,916
 $166,531
 $862,144
 $528,707
Add:              
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest126,533
 118,240
 361,468
 355,463
121,910
 126,533
 351,131
 361,468
Depreciation and amortization102,298
 98,550
 302,566
 292,275
107,383
 102,298
 317,908
 302,566
Income taxes97,128
 55,012
 195,913
 157,536
102,983
 97,128
 266,285
 195,913
Impairment charges20,240
 
 20,240
 

 20,240
 
 20,240
Noncash compensation expense4,883
 3,165
 9,790
 20,170
5,829
 4,883
 27,195
 9,790
Other corporate costs and noncash items (a)5,783
 (362) 52,096
 (6,842)(3,290) 5,783
 (5,384) 52,096
Total segment adjusted EBITDA$523,396
 $469,397
 $1,470,780
 $1,369,391
$648,731
 $523,396
 $1,819,279
 $1,470,780
(a) - The nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes our April 2017 $20 million contribution of Series E Preferred Stock to the Foundation and costs related to the Merger Transaction of $29.5 million.
Table of Contents

M.SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ONEOK and ONEOK Partners are issuers of certain public debt securities. Effective with the Merger Transaction in 2017, we, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership issued, to the extent not already in place, guarantees of the indebtedness of ONEOK and ONEOK Partners. The Intermediate Partnership holds all of ONEOK Partners’ partnership interests and equity in its subsidiaries, as well as a 50 percent interest in Northern Border Pipeline. In lieu of providing separate financial statements for each subsidiary issuer and guarantor, we have included the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements based on Rule 3-10 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X. We have presented each of the parent and subsidiary issuers in separate columns in this single set of condensed consolidating financial statements.

For purposes of the following footnote:
we are referred to as “Parent Issuer and Guarantor”;
ONEOK Partners is referred to as “Subsidiary Issuer and Guarantor”;
the Intermediate Partnership is referred to as “Guarantor Subsidiary”; and
the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries” are all subsidiaries other than the Guarantor Subsidiary and Subsidiary Issuer and Guarantor.

The following unaudited supplemental condensed consolidating financial information is presented on an equity-method basis reflecting the separate accounts of ONEOK, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership, the combined accounts of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, the combined consolidating adjustments and eliminations, and our consolidated amounts for the periods indicated.
Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues                      
Commodity sales$
 $
 $
 $2,322.5
 $
 $2,322.5
$
 $
 $
 $3,083.6
 $
 $3,083.6
Services
 
 
 584.3
 (0.5) 583.8

 
 
 310.8
 (0.5) 310.3
Total revenues
 
 
 2,906.8
 (0.5) 2,906.3

 
 
 3,394.4
 (0.5) 3,393.9
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
 
 2,229.4
 
 2,229.4

 
 
 2,560.8
 
 2,560.8
Operating expenses3.9
 
 2.6
 303.3
 (0.5) 309.3
2.0
 
 
 336.3
 (0.5) 337.8
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
 16.0
 
 16.0
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (0.3) 
 (0.3)
 
 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
Operating income(3.9) 
 (2.6) 358.4
 
 351.9
(2.0) 
 
 497.5
 
 495.5
Equity in net earnings from investments298.0
 298.3
 300.9
 27.6
 (884.7) 40.1
457.3
 457.1
 457.1
 30.1
 (1,362.3) 39.3
Impairment of equity investments
 
 
 (4.3) 
 (4.3)
Other income (expense), net6.8
 86.1
 86.1
 (4.3) (172.2) 2.5
9.3
 80.3
 80.3
 (5.3) (160.6) 4.0
Interest expense, net(43.2) (86.1) (86.1) (83.3) 172.2
 (126.5)(49.1) (80.3) (80.3) (72.8) 160.6
 (121.9)
Income before income taxes257.7
 298.3
 298.3
 294.1
 (884.7)
263.7
415.5
 457.1
 457.1
 449.5
 (1,362.3) 416.9
Income taxes(91.9) 
 
 (5.3) 
 (97.2)(102.3) 
 
 (0.7) 
 (103.0)
Net income165.8
 298.3
 298.3
 288.8
 (884.7) 166.5
313.2
 457.1
 457.1
 448.8
 (1,362.3) 313.9
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 
 
 0.7
 
 0.8

 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Net income attributable to ONEOK165.7
 298.3
 298.3
 288.1
 (884.7) 165.7
313.2
 457.1
 457.1
 448.1
 (1,362.3) 313.2
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.2
 
 
 
 
 0.2
0.2
 
 
 
 
 0.2
Net income available to common shareholders$165.5
 $298.3
 $298.3
 $288.1
 $(884.7) $165.5
$313.0
 $457.1
 $457.1
 $448.1
 $(1,362.3) $313.0

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
 
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues           
Commodity sales$
 $
 $
 $2,322.5
 $
 $2,322.5
Services
 
 
 584.3
 (0.5) 583.8
Total revenues
 
 
 2,906.8
 (0.5) 2,906.3
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
 
 2,229.4
 
 2,229.4
Operating expenses1.2
 
 2.6
 303.3
 (0.5) 306.6
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
 16.0
 
 16.0
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (0.3) 
 (0.3)
Operating income(1.2) 
 (2.6) 358.4
 
 354.6
Equity in net earnings from investments298.0
 298.3
 300.9
 27.6
 (884.7) 40.1
Impairment of equity investments
 
 
 (4.3) 
 (4.3)
Other income (expense), net4.1
 86.1
 86.1
 (4.3) (172.2) (0.2)
Interest expense, net(43.2) (86.1) (86.1) (83.3) 172.2
 (126.5)
Income before income taxes257.7
 298.3
 298.3
 294.1
 (884.7) 263.7
Income taxes(91.9) 
 
 (5.3) 
 (97.2)
Net income165.8
 298.3
 298.3
 288.8
 (884.7) 166.5
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 
 
 0.7
 
 0.8
Net income attributable to ONEOK165.7
 298.3
 298.3
 288.1
 (884.7) 165.7
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.2
 
 
 
 
 0.2
Net income available to common shareholders$165.5
 $298.3
 $298.3
 $288.1
 $(884.7) $165.5
Table of Contents

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues                      
Commodity sales$
 $
 $
 $1,840.5
 $
 $1,840.5
$
 $
 $
 $8,578.9
 $
 $8,578.9
Services
 
 
 517.9
 (0.5) 517.4

 
 
 879.1
 (1.5) 877.6
Total revenues
 
 
 2,358.4
 (0.5) 2,357.9

 
 
 9,458.0
 (1.5) 9,456.5
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
 
 1,751.6
 
 1,751.6

 
 
 7,104.6
 
 7,104.6
Operating expenses6.7
 
 
 276.4
 (0.5) 282.6
3.3
 
 
 986.8
 (1.5) 988.6
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (5.7) 
 (5.7)
 
 
 (0.3) 
 (0.3)
Operating income(6.7) 
 
 336.1
 
 329.4
(3.3) 
 
 1,366.9
 
 1,363.6
Equity in net earnings from investments273.5
 274.3
 274.3
 17.4
 (804.3) 35.2
1,226.6
 1,231.2
 1,231.2
 86.2
 (3,659.1) 116.1
Other income (expense), net3.4
 95.3
 95.3
 
 (190.6) 3.4
23.1
 234.9
 234.9
 (23.3) (469.8) (0.2)
Interest expense, net(25.7) (95.3) (95.3) (92.5) 190.6
 (118.2)(129.2) (234.9) (234.9) (221.9) 469.8
 (351.1)
Income before income taxes244.5
 274.3
 274.3
 261.0
 (804.3) 249.8
1,117.2
 1,231.2
 1,231.2
 1,207.9
 (3,659.1) 1,128.4
Income taxes(51.4) 
 
 (3.6) 
 (55.0)(258.4) 
 
 (7.9) 
 (266.3)
Income from continuing operations193.1
 274.3
 274.3
 257.4
 (804.3) 194.8
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (0.6) 
 (0.6)
Net income193.1
 274.3
 274.3
 256.8
 (804.3) 194.2
858.8
 1,231.2
 1,231.2
 1,200.0
 (3,659.1) 862.1
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests101.0
 
 
 1.1
 
 102.1

 
 
 3.3
 
 3.3
Net income attributable to ONEOK$92.1
 $274.3
 $274.3
 $255.7
 $(804.3) $92.1
858.8
 1,231.2
 1,231.2
 1,196.7
 (3,659.1) 858.8
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.8
 
 
 
 
 0.8
Net income available to common shareholders$858.0
 $1,231.2
 $1,231.2
 $1,196.7
 $(3,659.1) $858.0
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
 
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues           
Commodity sales$
 $
 $
 $6,700.3
 $
 $6,700.3
Services
 
 
 1,683.0
 (1.5) 1,681.5
Total revenues
 
 
 8,383.3
 (1.5) 8,381.8
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
 
 6,464.3
 
 6,464.3
Operating expenses34.0
 
 8.8
 878.0
 (1.5) 919.3
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
 16.0
 
 16.0
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (0.9) 
 (0.9)
Operating income(34.0) 
 (8.8) 1,025.9
 
 983.1
Equity in net earnings from investments842.0
 845.9
 854.7
 72.1
 (2,495.7) 119.0
Impairment of equity investments
 
 
 (4.3) 
 (4.3)
Other income (expense), net(7.4) 272.2
 272.2
 (4.3) (544.4) (11.7)
Interest expense, net(93.5) (272.2) (272.2) (268.0) 544.4
 (361.5)
Income before income taxes707.1
 845.9
 845.9
 821.4
 (2,495.7) 724.6
Income taxes(180.9) 
 
 (15.0) 
 (195.9)
Net income526.2
 845.9
 845.9
 806.4
 (2,495.7) 528.7
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests201.4
 
 
 2.5
 
 203.9
Net income attributable to ONEOK324.8
 845.9
 845.9
 803.9
 (2,495.7) 324.8
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.5
 
 
 
 
 0.5
Net income available to common shareholders$324.3
 $845.9
 $845.9
 $803.9
 $(2,495.7) $324.3
Table of Contents


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues                      
Commodity sales$
 $
 $
 $4,757.3
 $
 $4,757.3
$
 $
 $
 $6,700.3
 $
 $6,700.3
Services
 
 
 1,510.7
 (1.5) 1,509.2

 
 
 1,683.0
 (1.5) 1,681.5
Total revenues
 
 
 6,268.0
 (1.5) 6,266.5

 
 
 8,383.3
 (1.5) 8,381.8
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
 
 4,474.7
 
 4,474.7

 
 
 6,464.3
 
 6,464.3
Operating expenses23.1
 
 
 823.6
 (1.5) 845.2
25.9
 
 8.8
 878.0
 (1.5) 911.2
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
 16.0
 
 16.0
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (9.5) 
 (9.5)
 
 
 (0.9) 
 (0.9)
Operating income(23.1) 
 
 979.2
 
 956.1
(25.9) 
 (8.8) 1,025.9
 
 991.2
Equity in net earnings from investments786.8
 789.3
 789.3
 48.2
 (2,313.2) 100.4
842.0
 845.9
 854.7
 72.1
 (2,495.7) 119.0
Impairment of equity investments
 
 
 (4.3) 
 (4.3)
Other income (expense), net7.8
 284.6
 284.6
 (0.5) (569.2) 7.3
(15.5) 272.2
 272.2
 (4.3) (544.4) (19.8)
Interest expense, net(77.1) (284.6) (284.6) (278.4) 569.2
 (355.5)(93.5) (272.2) (272.2) (268.0) 544.4
 (361.5)
Income before income taxes694.4
 789.3
 789.3
 748.5
 (2,313.2) 708.3
707.1
 845.9
 845.9
 821.4
 (2,495.7) 724.6
Income taxes(149.8) 
 
 (7.7) 
 (157.5)(180.9) 
 
 (15.0) 
 (195.9)
Income from continuing operations544.6
 789.3
 789.3
 740.8
 (2,313.2) 550.8
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 (1.8) 
 (1.8)
Net income544.6
 789.3
 789.3
 739.0
 (2,313.2) 549.0
526.2
 845.9
 845.9
 806.4
 (2,495.7) 528.7
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests283.1
 
 
 4.4
 
 287.5
201.4
 
 
 2.5
 
 203.9
Net income attributable to ONEOK$261.5
 $789.3
 $789.3
 $734.6
 $(2,313.2) $261.5
324.8
 845.9
 845.9
 803.9
 (2,495.7) 324.8
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.5
 
 
 
 
 0.5
Net income available to common shareholders$324.3
 $845.9
 $845.9
 $803.9
 $(2,495.7) $324.3
Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Net income$165.8
 $298.3
 $298.3
 $288.8
 $(884.7) $166.5
$313.2
 $457.1
 $457.1
 $448.8
 $(1,362.3) $313.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
  
  
       
  
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax18.4
 (61.9) (42.4) (19.5) 84.8
 (20.6)20.2
 (30.7) (30.7) (23.7) 61.4
 (3.5)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives in net income, net of tax0.6
 19.8
 15.9
 8.6
 (31.8) 13.1

 25.0
 20.6
 14.9
 (41.2) 19.3
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax2.0
 
 
 
 
 2.0
3.2
 
 
 
 
 3.2
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (0.3) (0.3) (0.2) 0.6
 (0.2)
 2.0
 2.0
 1.5
 (4.0) 1.5
Total other comprehensive income (loss)21.0
 (42.4) (26.8) (11.1) 53.6
 (5.7)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax23.4
 (3.7) (8.1) (7.3) 16.2
 20.5
Comprehensive income186.8
 255.9
 271.5
 277.7
 (831.1) 160.8
336.6
 453.4
 449.0
 441.5
 (1,346.1) 334.4
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7

 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Comprehensive income attributable to ONEOK$186.8
 $255.9
 $271.5
 $277.0
 $(831.1) $160.1
$336.6
 $453.4
 $449.0
 $440.8
 $(1,346.1) $333.7

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Net income$193.1
 $274.3
 $274.3
 $256.8
 $(804.3) $194.2
$165.8
 $298.3
 $298.3
 $288.8
 $(884.7) $166.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
  
  
       
  
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
 8.5
 7.6
 14.8
 (23.7) 7.2
18.4
 (61.9) (42.4) (19.5) 84.8
 (20.6)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives in net income, net of tax0.5
 3.0
 (1.0) 1.0
 (0.4) 3.1
0.6
 19.8
 15.9
 8.6
 (31.8) 13.1
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax1.6
 
 
 
 
 1.6
2.0
 
 
 
 
 2.0
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (0.7) (0.7) (1.3) 2.1
 (0.6)
 (0.3) (0.3) (0.2) 0.6
 (0.2)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)2.1
 10.8
 5.9
 14.5
 (22.0) 11.3
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax21.0
 (42.4) (26.8) (11.1) 53.6
 (5.7)
Comprehensive income195.2
 285.1
 280.2
 271.3
 (826.3) 205.5
186.8
 255.9
 271.5
 277.7
 (831.1) 160.8
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests107.4
 
 
 1.1
 
 108.5

 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Comprehensive income attributable to ONEOK$87.8
 $285.1
 $280.2
 $270.2
 $(826.3) $97.0
$186.8
 $255.9
 $271.5
 $277.0
 $(831.1) $160.1

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Net income$526.2
 $845.9
 $845.9
 $806.4
 $(2,495.7) $528.7
$858.8
 $1,231.2
 $1,231.2
 $1,200.0
 $(3,659.1) $862.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
  
  
       
  
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax18.1
 (38.8) (6.1) 13.3
 12.2
 (1.3)54.0
 (56.2) (56.2) (43.3) 112.4
 10.7
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives in net income, net of tax1.6
 50.7
 38.0
 26.0
 (76.0) 40.3
1.9
 53.9
 42.4
 30.0
 (84.8) 43.4
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax6.1
 
 
 
 
 6.1
9.7
 (0.6) 
 
 
 9.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (1.5) (1.5) (1.2) 3.0
 (1.2)
 6.9
 6.9
 5.3
 (13.8) 5.3
Total other comprehensive income (loss)25.8
 10.4
 30.4
 38.1
 (60.8) 43.9
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax65.6
 4.0
 (6.9) (8.0) 13.8
 68.5
Comprehensive income552.0
 856.3
 876.3
 844.5
 (2,556.5) 572.6
924.4
 1,235.2
 1,224.3
 1,192.0
 (3,645.3) 930.6
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests232.4
 
 
 2.5
 
 234.9

 
 
 3.3
 
 3.3
Comprehensive income attributable to ONEOK$319.6
 $856.3
 $876.3
 $842.0
 $(2,556.5) $337.7
$924.4
 $1,235.2
 $1,224.3
 $1,188.7
 $(3,645.3) $927.3

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Net income$544.6
 $789.3
 $789.3
 $739.0
 $(2,313.2) $549.0
$526.2
 $845.9
 $845.9
 $806.4
 $(2,495.7) $528.7
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
  
  
       
  
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
 (98.6) (39.4) (123.0) 177.4
 (83.6)18.1
 (38.8) (6.1) 13.3
 12.2
 (1.3)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives in net income, net of tax1.6
 (17.8) (29.5) (43.0) 75.2
 (13.5)1.6
 50.7
 38.0
 26.0
 (76.0) 40.3
Change in pension and postretirement benefit plan liability, net of tax4.7
 
 
 
 
 4.7
6.1
 
 
 
 
 6.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 (12.1) (12.1) (22.3) 36.3
 (10.2)
 (1.5) (1.5) (1.2) 3.0
 (1.2)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)6.3
 (128.5) (81.0) (188.3) 288.9
 (102.6)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax25.8
 10.4
 30.4
 38.1
 (60.8) 43.9
Comprehensive income550.9
 660.8
 708.3
 550.7
 (2,024.3) 446.4
552.0
 856.3
 876.3
 844.5
 (2,556.5) 572.6
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests207.6
 
 
 4.4
 
 212.0
232.4
 
 
 2.5
 
 234.9
Comprehensive income attributable to ONEOK$343.3
 $660.8
 $708.3
 $546.3
 $(2,024.3) $234.4
$319.6
 $856.3
 $876.3
 $842.0
 $(2,556.5) $337.7


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
September 30, 2017September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Assets
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Current assets                      
Cash and cash equivalents$11.7
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $11.7
$84.5
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $84.5
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
 939.6
 
 939.6

 
 
 1,085.1
 
 1,085.1
Materials and supplies
 
 
 128.6
 
 128.6
Natural gas and natural gas liquids in storage
 
 
 314.3
 
 314.3

 
 
 426.3
 
 426.3
Other current assets10.6
 0.3
 
 242.4
 
 253.3
10.4
 
 
 73.0
 
 83.4
Total current assets22.3
 0.3
 
 1,496.3
 
 1,518.9
94.9
 
 
 1,713.0
 
 1,807.9
Property, plant and equipment 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Property, plant and equipment139.8
 
 
 15,224.5
 
 15,364.3
141.0
 
 
 16,979.2
 
 17,120.2
Accumulated depreciation and amortization96.2
 
 
 2,689.5
 
 2,785.7
90.5
 
 
 3,069.2
 
 3,159.7
Net property, plant and equipment43.6
 
 
 12,535.0
 
 12,578.6
50.5
 
 
 13,910.0
 
 13,960.5
Investments and other assets 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Investments5,684.0
 3,099.4
 7,711.6
 809.1
 (16,290.4) 1,013.7
5,977.5
 3,359.0
 9,223.2
 796.8
 (18,374.9) 981.6
Intercompany notes receivable2,831.9
 8,605.5
 3,993.3
 
 (15,430.7) 
4,769.1
 7,682.5
 1,818.3
 
 (14,269.9) 
Other assets707.4
 0.2
 
 1,015.9
 (69.9) 1,653.6
174.3
 
 
 988.2
 (1.2) 1,161.3
Total investments and other assets9,223.3
 11,705.1
 11,704.9
 1,825.0
 (31,791.0) 2,667.3
10,920.9
 11,041.5
 11,041.5
 1,785.0
 (32,646.0) 2,142.9
Total assets$9,289.2
 $11,705.4
 $11,704.9
 $15,856.3
 $(31,791.0) $16,764.8
$11,066.3
 $11,041.5
 $11,041.5
 $17,408.0
 $(32,646.0) $17,911.3
Liabilities and equity 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Current liabilities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Current maturities of long-term debt$
 $425.0
 $
 $7.7
 $
 $432.7
$
 $500.0
 $
 $7.7
 $
 $507.7
Short-term borrowings932.3
 
 
 
 
 932.3
120.0
 
 
 
 
 120.0
Accounts payable6.8
 
 
 916.0
 
 922.8
5.1
 
 
 1,334.4
 
 1,339.5
Other current liabilities47.8
 68.2
 
 337.2
 
 453.2
71.8
 67.6
 
 343.6
 
 483.0
Total current liabilities986.9
 493.2
 
 1,260.9
 
 2,741.0
196.9
 567.6
 
 1,685.7
 
 2,450.2
                      
Intercompany debt
 
 8,605.5
 6,825.2
 (15,430.7) 

 
 7,682.5
 6,587.4
 (14,269.9) 
                      
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities2,726.1
 5,335.2
 
 30.7
 
 8,092.0
3,962.2
 4,340.4
 
 23.1
 
 8,325.7
                      
Deferred credits and other liabilities216.7
 
 
 268.6
 (69.9) 415.4


 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes25.8
 
 
 107.6
 (1.2) 132.2
Other deferred credits228.6
 
 
 121.8
 
 350.4
Total deferred credits and other liabilities254.4
 



229.4

(1.2)
482.6
                      
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

                      
Equity 
  
  
  
  
  
6,652.8
 6,133.5
 3,359.0
 8,882.4
 (18,374.9) 6,652.8
Equity excluding noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries5,359.5
 5,877.0
 3,099.4
 7,314.0
 (16,290.4) 5,359.5
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 156.9
 
 156.9
Total equity5,359.5
 5,877.0
 3,099.4
 7,470.9
 (16,290.4) 5,516.4
Total liabilities and equity$9,289.2
 $11,705.4
 $11,704.9
 $15,856.3
 $(31,791.0) $16,764.8
$11,066.3

$11,041.5

$11,041.5

$17,408.0

$(32,646.0)
$17,911.3
Table of Contents

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Assets
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Current assets                      
Cash and cash equivalents$248.5
 $
 $0.4
 $
 $
 $248.9
$37.2
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $37.2
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
 872.4
 
 872.4

 
 
 1,203.0
 
 1,203.0
Materials and supplies
 
 
 90.3
 
 90.3
Natural gas and natural gas liquids in storage
 
 
 140.0
 
 140.0

 
 
 342.3
 
 342.3
Other current assets7.2
 
 
 160.6
 
 167.8
9.8
 1.3
 
 80.6
 
 91.7
Assets of discontinued operations
 
 
 0.6
 
 0.6
Total current assets255.7


 0.4
 1,173.6
 

1,429.7
47.0

1.3
 
 1,716.2
 

1,764.5
Property, plant and equipment 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Property, plant and equipment139.8
 
 
 14,938.7
 
 15,078.5
128.3
 
 
 15,431.3
 
 15,559.6
Accumulated depreciation and amortization90.4
 
 
 2,416.7
 
 2,507.1
86.4
 
 
 2,775.1
 
 2,861.5
Net property, plant and equipment49.4
 
 
 12,522.0
 
 12,571.4
41.9
 
 
 12,656.2
 
 12,698.1
Investments and other assets 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Investments2,931.9
 3,222.1
 6,805.4
 631.1
 (12,631.7) 958.8
5,752.1
 3,133.7
 8,058.4
 803.0
 (16,744.0) 1,003.2
Intercompany notes receivable205.2
 10,615.0
 7,031.3
 
 (17,851.5) 
2,926.9
 8,627.8
 3,703.1
 
 (15,257.8) 
Other assets103.4
 47.5
 
 1,028.0
 
 1,178.9
416.9
 0.2
 
 1,007.4
 (44.4) 1,380.1
Total investments and other assets3,240.5
 13,884.6
 13,836.7
 1,659.1
 (30,483.2) 2,137.7
9,095.9
 11,761.7
 11,761.5
 1,810.4
 (32,046.2) 2,383.3
Total assets$3,545.6
 $13,884.6
 $13,837.1
 $15,354.7
 $(30,483.2) $16,138.8
$9,184.8
 $11,763.0
 $11,761.5
 $16,182.8
 $(32,046.2) $16,845.9
Liabilities and equity 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Current liabilities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Current maturities of long-term debt$3.0
 $400.0
 $
 $7.7
 $
 $410.7
$
 $425.0
 $
 $7.7
 $
 $432.7
Short-term borrowings
 1,110.3
 
 
 
 1,110.3
614.7
 
 
 
 
 614.7
Accounts payable13.0
 
 
 861.7
 
 874.7
12.0
 
 
 1,128.6
 
 1,140.6
Other current liabilities44.7
 99.9
 
 296.5
 
 441.1
65.9
 85.0
 
 328.4
 
 479.3
Total current liabilities60.7
 1,610.2
 
 1,165.9
 
 2,836.8
692.6
 510.0
 
 1,464.7
 
 2,667.3
                      
Intercompany debt
 
 10,615.0
 7,236.5
 (17,851.5) 

 
 8,627.8
 6,630.0
 (15,257.8) 
                      
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities1,628.7
 6,254.7
 
 36.6
 
 7,920.0
2,726.4
 5,336.4
 
 28.8
 
 8,091.6
                      
Deferred credits and other liabilities1,667.5
 
 
 285.6
 
 1,953.1


 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes
 
 
 97.1
 (44.4) 52.7
Other deferred credits237.9
 
 
 111.0
 
 348.9
Total deferred credits and other liabilities237.9
 



208.1

(44.4)
401.6
                      
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

                      
Equity 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Equity excluding noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries188.7
 6,019.7
 3,222.1
 6,472.0
 (15,713.8) 188.7
5,527.9
 5,916.6
 3,133.7
 7,693.7
 (16,744.0) 5,527.9
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 158.1
 3,082.1
 3,240.2

 
 
 157.5
 
 157.5
Total equity188.7
 6,019.7
 3,222.1
 6,630.1
 (12,631.7) 3,428.9
5,527.9
 5,916.6
 3,133.7
 7,851.2
 (16,744.0) 5,685.4
Total liabilities and equity$3,545.6
 $13,884.6
 $13,837.1
 $15,354.7
 $(30,483.2) $16,138.8
$9,184.8
 $11,763.0
 $11,761.5
 $16,182.8
 $(32,046.2) $16,845.9
Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Operating activities                      
Cash provided by operating activities$620.8
 $994.3
 $42.1
 $1,005.8
 $(1,727.0) $936.0
$964.4
 $993.8
 $48.9
 $1,507.4
 $(1,998.0) $1,516.5
Investing activities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Capital expenditures(0.5) 
 
 (329.9) 
 (330.4)(15.0) 
 
 (1,294.7) 
 (1,309.7)
Cash paid for acquisition(195.0) 
 
 
 
 (195.0)
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (83.0) (4.7) 
 (87.7)
 
 (0.5) (0.3) 
 (0.8)
Other investing activities
 
 11.2
 12.3
 
 23.5

 
 10.8
 9.9
 
 20.7
Cash used in investing activities(0.5) 
 (71.8) (322.3) 
 (394.6)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities(210.0) 
 10.3
 (1,285.1) 
 (1,484.8)
Financing activities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Dividends paid(543.4) (999.0) (999.0) 
 1,998.0
 (543.4)(983.1) (999.0) (999.0) 
 1,998.0
 (983.1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (4.1) (271.0) (275.1)
 
 
 (3.5) 
 (3.5)
Intercompany borrowings (advances), net(2,376.9) 2,022.2
 1,028.3
 (673.6) 
 
(1,640.5) 930.2
 939.8
 (229.5) 
 
Borrowing (repayment) of short-term borrowings, net932.3
 (1,110.3) 
 
 
 (178.0)(494.7) 
 
 
 
 (494.7)
Issuance of long-term debt, net of discounts1,190.1
 
 
 
 
 1,190.1
1,245.8
 
 
 
 
 1,245.8
Repayment of long-term debt(87.1) (900.0) 
 (5.8) 
 (992.9)
 (925.0) 
 (5.7) 
 (930.7)
Issuance of common stock45.8
 
 
 
 
 45.8
1,195.1
 
 
 
 
 1,195.1
Other(17.9) (7.2) 
 
 
 (25.1)
Other, net(29.7) 
 
 16.4
 
 (13.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities(857.1) (994.3) 29.3

(683.5) 1,727.0
 (778.6)(707.1) (993.8) (59.2)
(222.3) 1,998.0
 15.6
Change in cash and cash equivalents(236.8) 
 (0.4) 
 
 (237.2)47.3
 
 
 
 
 47.3
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period248.5
 
 0.4
 
 
 248.9
37.2
 
 
 
 
 37.2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$11.7
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $11.7
$84.5
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $84.5

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
Parent
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer &
Guarantor
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Entries
 Total
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Operating activities                      
Cash provided by operating activities$546.3
 $998.3
 $52.3
 $916.7
 $(1,591.6) $922.0
$620.8
 $994.3
 $42.1
 $1,005.8
 $(1,727.0) $936.0
Investing activities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Capital expenditures(0.1) 
 
 (491.4) 
 (491.5)(0.5) 
 
 (329.9) 
 (330.4)
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (83.0) (4.7) 
 (87.7)
Other investing activities
 
 30.0
 (23.1) 
 6.9

 
 11.2
 12.3
 
 23.5
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities(0.1) 
 30.0
 (514.5) 
 (484.6)
Cash used in investing activities(0.5) 
 (71.8) (322.3) 
 (394.6)
Financing activities 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Dividends paid(388.1) (999.0) (999.0) 
 1,998.0
 (388.1)(543.4) (999.0) (999.0) 
 1,998.0
 (543.4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (6.1) (406.4) (412.5)
 
 
 (4.1) (271.0) (275.1)
Intercompany borrowings (advances), net(33.1) (493.7) 917.1
 (390.3) 
 
(2,376.9) 2,022.2
 1,028.3
 (673.6) 
 
Borrowing (repayment) of short-term borrowings, net
 147.2
 
 
 
 147.2
932.3
 (1,110.3) 
 
 
 (178.0)
Issuance of long-term debt, net of discounts
 1,000.0
 
 
 
 1,000.0
1,190.1
 
 
 
 
 1,190.1
Debt financing costs
 (2.8) 
 
 
 (2.8)
Repayment of long-term debt(0.3) (650.0) 
 (5.8) 
 (656.1)(87.1) (900.0) 
 (5.8) 
 (992.9)
Issuance of common stock14.9
 
 
 
 
 14.9
45.8
 
 
 
 
 45.8
Cash used in financing activities(406.6) (998.3) (81.9) (402.2) 1,591.6
 (297.4)
Other, net(17.9) (7.2) 
 
 
 (25.1)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities(857.1) (994.3) 29.3
 (683.5) 1,727.0
 (778.6)
Change in cash and cash equivalents139.6
 
 0.4
 
 
 140.0
(236.8) 
 (0.4) 
 
 (237.2)
Change in cash and cash equivalents included in discontinued operations
(0.2) 
 
 
 
 (0.2)
Change in cash and cash equivalents included in continuing operations139.4
 
 0.4
 
 
 139.8
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period92.5
 
 5.1
 
 
 97.6
248.5
 
 0.4
 
 
 248.9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$231.9
 $
 $5.5
 $
 $
 $237.4
$11.7
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $11.7

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, as well as our Annual Report and our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2017, which updates Item 8 in our Annual Report.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Please refer to the “Financial Results and Operating Information” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report for additional information.

Merger Transaction - On June 30, 2017, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common units of ONEOK Partners at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of our common stock for each ONEOK Partners common unit that we did not already own. We issued 168.9 million shares ofPrior to June 30, 2017, we and our common stock to third-party common unitholders of ONEOK Partners in exchange forsubsidiaries owned all of the 171.5 million outstanding common unitsgeneral partner interest, which included incentive distribution rights, and a portion of the limited partner interest, which together represented a 41.2 percent ownership interest in ONEOK Partners. The earnings of ONEOK Partners that we previously did not own. As a result ofare attributed to its units held by the completion ofpublic during the Merger Transaction, common units of ONEOK Partnerssix months ended June 30, 2017, are no longer publicly traded. The change in our ownership interest resulting from the Merger Transaction was accounted forreported as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss was recognized“Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest” in our Consolidated Statement of Income. Our general partner incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the closing of the Merger Transaction.

Business Update and Market Conditions - We operate predominantlyprimarily fee-based businesses in each of our three reportable segments, and we expect our consolidated earnings to be approximatelynearly 90 percent fee-based forin 2018. We are connected to supply in growing basins and have significant basin diversification, including the remainder of 2017. InWilliston, Permian, Powder River and DJ Basins and the first nine months of 2017, our Natural Gas GatheringSTACK and Processing segment’s fee revenues averaged 86 cents per MMBtu, compared with an average of 73 cents per MMBtu in the same period in 2016, due to our contract restructuring efforts to mitigate commodity price risk and increasing volumes on those contracts with higher contracted fees.SCOOP areas. Volumes gathered and processed increased across our asset footprint in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment forand Natural Gas Liquids segments in the first nine months ended September 30, 2017,of 2018, compared with the same period in 2016.2017, with improved crude oil prices and as producers experienced improved drilling economics and continued improvements in production due to enhanced completion techniques. In addition, we have experienced increased demand for NGLs from petrochemical and NGL export facilities in the Gulf Coast. We are responding to the increasing supply and demand with approximately $6 billion of capital-growth projects, including natural gas processing plants, NGL pipelines and NGL fractionators supported by a combination of long-term primarily fee-based contracts, volume commitments and/or acreage dedications. Our NGL projects in the Gulf Coast also include flexibility to construct additional NGL fractionators, storage and export facilities in the future.

In recent quarters, we have experienced wider NGL price differentials as available pipeline and fractionation capacity in and between the Conway, Kansas, and Mont Belvieu, Texas, market centers tightened due to growing NGL supply from the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain regions, combined with increased petrochemical and NGL export demands, resulting in higher earnings from our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s optimization and marketing activities. We expect NGL price differentials to fluctuate and remain relatively wide until announced NGL pipeline and fractionation infrastructure projects are completed.

Rocky Mountain Region - We expect each of our business segments to benefit from increased production in this region, which includes the Williston, Powder River and DJ Basins. In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, our completed capital-growth projects have increased our gathering and processing capacity to approximately 1.0 Bcf/d in the Williston Basin and allow us to capture additional natural gas from the approximately 1 million acres dedicated to us in the core of this basin and approximately 3 million acres throughout the entire basin. With continued volume growth expected due to improved drilling economics and producer efficiencies, we recently announced plans to construct both the Demicks Lake I and the Demicks Lake II natural gas processing plants. These projects will provide an additional 400 MMcf/d of processing capacity in the core of the Williston Basin, which is expected to provide services necessary to help producers meet natural gas capture targets, while adding incremental NGLs to our NGL gathering system and supplying natural gas to our 50 percent-owned Northern Border Pipeline. The Demicks Lake I plant is expected to reach capacity soon after its completion in the fourth quarter 2019. In addition, we expanded our existing Bear Creek natural gas processing plant in the Williston Basin to 130 MMcf/d from 80 MMcf/d. In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, the volume growth in this region has resulted in the Overland Pass Pipeline, of which we own 50 percent, and our Bakken NGL pipeline operating at full capacities. We also are constructing the Elk Creek pipeline to support expected supply growth and provide needed infrastructure to transport NGLs out of the region to the Mid-Continent with connectivity to the Gulf Coast. We expect the southern section of the Elk Creek pipeline to be in service as early as the third quarter 2019, which would allow NGL production from the Powder River Basin to flow on this section of pipeline before the entire project is complete.

STACK and SCOOP - As producers continue to develop the STACK and SCOOP areas, we expect increased demand for our services from producers that need incremental takeaway capacity for natural gas and NGLs out of the Mid-Continent region. We anticipate NGL supply growth will continue to support increased demand as petrochemical companies complete expansion
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projects and exports increase. In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, we have more than 300,000 acres dedicated to us in the STACK and SCOOP areas and responded to producers’ needs by constructing the 200 MMcf/d expansion of our Canadian Valley natural gas processing plant, which increased our processing capacity to 1.1 Bcf/d in Oklahoma. In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are the largest NGL takeaway provider in the STACK and SCOOP areas. We are expanding our NGL gathering system in the Mid-Continent region, expanding our existing Sterling III pipeline and constructing the Arbuckle II pipeline. The Arbuckle II pipeline will transport NGLs originating across our supply basins to Mont Belvieu, Texas. We recently announced plans to construct an extension of the Arbuckle II pipeline further north along with additional NGL gathering infrastructure, as well as an expansion of the Arbuckle II pipeline by 100 MBbl/d up to a total capacity of 500 MBbl/d. In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, we are connected six third-partyto more than 30 natural gas processing plants in Oklahoma, which have a total processing capacity of approximately 1.8 Bcf/d. In the first quarter 2018, we completed the 100 MMcf/d expansion of our ONEOK Gas Transportation pipeline to provide increased westbound transportation services from the STACK area. In June 2018, we announced two additional expansion projects to our ONEOK Gas Transportation pipeline. The projects include an eastbound expansion of 150 MMcf/d from the STACK and SCOOP areas to an interstate pipeline delivery point in eastern Oklahoma and an additional westbound expansion of 100 MMcf/d from the STACK area to multiple interstate pipeline delivery points in western Oklahoma. These projects are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter 2019.

Permian Basin - We expect our Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Pipelines business segments to benefit from increased production in the Permian Basin from the highly productive Delaware and Midland Basins. In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are well-positioned in the first nine monthsPermian Basin through the West Texas LPG pipeline system, which was recently extended into the core of 2017,the Delaware Basin through construction of an approximately 120-mile pipeline lateral and related infrastructure. In September 2018, we announced a second expansion of the West Texas LPG pipeline system, which contributed to higher gathered NGL volumes inwill increase the third quarter 2017, comparedmainline capacity by 80 MBbl/d as well as connect the West Texas LPG pipeline with the first two quarters of 2017 andArbuckle II pipeline, which is currently under construction. These projects are expected to position the full year 2016. We expect additionalWest Texas LPG pipeline system for significant future NGL volume growth as these plants increase production. Our fee-based transportation services ingrowth. In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, increasedour Roadrunner joint venture and our WesTex pipeline are well-positioned to serve growth in the Permian Basin. The Roadrunner pipeline connects with our existing natural gas pipeline and storage infrastructure in Texas and, together with our completed WesTex intrastate natural gas pipeline expansion project, creates future opportunities for us to deliver natural gas supply to Mexico and transport natural gas to other markets in the region. In June 2018, we announced the expansion of our WesTex Transmission system by 300 MMcf/d from the Permian Basin to interstate pipeline delivery points in the Texas Panhandle. We also announced an expansion project to make Roadrunner bidirectional, which will result in approximately 1 Bcf/d of eastbound transportation capacity from the Delaware Basin to the Waha area. Both projects are expected to be completed in the first nine monthsquarter 2019.

Gulf Coast - Demand for NGLs is strong and expected to increase at the Mont Belvieu, Texas, NGL market center as new world-scale ethylene production projects, petrochemical plant expansions and NGL export facilities continue to be completed. NGL supply growth and new NGL pipelines recently completed or being constructed, including our Elk Creek pipeline, Arbuckle II pipeline and West Texas LPG pipeline projects, are increasing NGL deliveries to Mont Belvieu, Texas. While we have significant NGL fractionation and storage assets in this area, additional capacity is needed to accommodate expected volume growth. To respond to this need, we announced plans to construct two additional 125 MBbl/d fractionators with related infrastructure in Mont Belvieu, Texas, MB-4 and MB-5, which are both fully contracted. Following the completion of 2017,MB-4 and MB-5, we expect our Gulf Coast NGL fractionation capacity to be approximately 600 MBbl/d and more than 1 million Bbl/d across our entire system. Our MB-5 project also includes system expansions that provide infrastructure capacity to support additional assets as we continue to evaluate opportunities for fractionation, storage and export facilities to meet the supply and demand for NGLs.

Ethane Opportunity - NGL demand, particularly for ethane, has increased as exports have increased and petrochemical companies complete ethylene production projects and plant expansions. Ethane volumes gathered across our system increased approximately 100 MBbl/d to 400 MBbl/d in the third quarter 2018, compared with 300 MBbl/d in the same period in 2016, due primarilythe prior year. Our NGL capital-growth projects are expected to higher firm transportation capacity contracted fromhelp alleviate system constraints between the WesTex pipeline expansion.Conway, Kansas, and Mont Belvieu, Texas, market centers. Until our projects are completed, we expect the amount of ethane on our system to continue to fluctuate as NGL supply continues to increase, processing plants are constructed or modified to increase ethane recoveries, petrochemical companies complete expansion projects and exports increase.

We continueAcquisition of Noncontrolling Interest - In July 2018, we acquired the remaining 20 percent interest in WTLPG that we did not already own for $195 million with cash on hand. As the sole owner of the West Texas LPG pipeline system, we expect to expectmore effectively integrate it into our extensive NGL system, positioning us for future expansion opportunities in the Permian Basin.

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Growth Projects - Increased producer activity and supply growth across our assets have increased demand for midstream infrastructure. We are responding to this growing demand by constructing assets to meet the needs of natural gas processors and producers across our midstream servicesasset footprint, including the Williston, Permian, Powder River and infrastructure development to be primarily driven by producers who need to connect production with end-use markets where current infrastructure is insufficient.DJ Basins and the STACK and SCOOP areas. We also expect additional demand for our services to support increased demand for NGL products from the petrochemical industry and NGL exporters, and increased demand for natural gas from exports and power plants, some of which were previously fueled by coal.

We are connected to supply in growing basins and have significant basin diversification across our asset footprint, including the Williston, Permian and Powder River Basins and the STACK and SCOOP areas of the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma. In addition, we are connected to major market centers for natural gas and NGL products. While our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing and Natural Gas Liquids segments generate predominantly fee-based earnings, those segments’ results of operations are exposed to volumetric risk. Our exposure to volumetric risk can result from reduced drilling activity, severe weather disruptions, operational outages and ethane rejection.

STACK and SCOOP -We expect each of our business segments to benefit from increased production in the Mid-Continent region from the highly productive STACK and SCOOP areas where there was an increase in producer activity in late 2016 and the first nine months of 2017, which we expect to continue into 2018. In Since June and July 2017, we have announced approximately $6 billion of additional growthcapital-growth projects supported by a combination of long-term primarily fee-based contracts, minimum volume commitments and acreage dedications to serve the expected growth and needs of our natural gas processors and producer customers.producers. We announced plansexpect these growth projects to expandprovide long-term fee-based earnings and incremental cash flows. We have contracted a substantial amount of the steel required for our Canadian Valley natural gas processing facility to 400 MMcf/dpipeline projects from 200 MMcf/d and related gathering infrastructurevendors located predominately in the STACK area of Oklahoma, which is expected to cost approximately $155 million to $165 million and be completed by the end of 2018. We also announced plans to connect our natural gas gathering systems in the STACK area of Oklahoma to an existing third-party processing facility, accessing 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity by constructing a 30-mile natural gas gathering pipeline and related infrastructure. This project is expected to cost approximately $40 million and be completed by the end of 2017. Following the completion of these projects, our total natural gas processing capacity in Oklahoma will be approximately 1.1 Bcf/d. These projects are expected to contribute incremental volumeUnited States. In addition to our natural gas liquids gathering system. To accommodate increased NGL volumeslarge growth projects discussed below, in the area,June 2018, we announced plans to expand our natural gas liquids gathering systempipeline infrastructure in the Permian Basin and Oklahoma to provide additional natural gas takeaway capacity in these regions. Our announced large capital-growth projects are outlined in the tables below:
ProjectScopeApproximate Costs (a)
Expected
Completion
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing
(In millions)
Additional STACK processing capacity200 MMcf/d processing capacity through long-term processing services agreement$40Complete
30-mile natural gas gathering pipeline
Canadian Valley expansion and related infrastructure200 MMcf/d processing plant expansion in the STACK area and related gathering infrastructure160Complete
Increases capacity to more than 400 MMcf/d
20 MBbl/d additional NGL volume
Supported by acreage dedications, long-term primarily fee-based contracts and minimum volume commitments
Demicks Lake I plant and related infrastructure200 MMcf/d processing plant and related infrastructure in the core of the Williston Basin400Fourth Quarter 2019
Supported by acreage dedications with long-term primarily fee-based contracts
Demicks Lake II plant and related infrastructure200 MMcf/d processing plant and related infrastructure in the core of the Williston Basin410First Quarter 2020
Supported by acreage dedications with long-term primarily fee-based contracts
Total Natural Gas Gathering and Processing$1,010
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ProjectScopeApproximate Costs (a)
Expected
Completion
Natural Gas Liquids
(In millions)
West Texas LPG pipeline expansion120-mile pipeline lateral extension with capacity of 110 MBbl/d in the Permian Basin$200 (b)Complete
Supported by long-term dedicated NGL production from two planned third-party natural gas processing plants
Sterling III pipeline expansion and Arbuckle connection60 MBbl/d NGL pipeline expansion130Fourth Quarter 2018
Increases capacity to 250 MBbl/d
Includes additional NGL gathering system expansions
Supported by long-term third-party contracts
Elk Creek pipeline and related infrastructure900-mile NGL pipeline from the Williston Basin to the Mid-Continent region, with initial capacity of up to 240 MBbl/d, and related infrastructure1,400Fourth Quarter 2019 (c)
Anchored by long-term contracts supported primarily by minimum volume commitments
Expansion capability up to 400 MBbl/d with additional pump facilities
Arbuckle II pipeline and related infrastructure530-mile NGL pipeline from the STACK area to Mont Belvieu, Texas, with initial capacity up to 400 MBbl/d, and related infrastructure1,360First Quarter 2020
Supported by long-term contracts
Expansion capability up to 1,000 MBbl/d
West Texas LPG pipeline expansion and Arbuckle II connectionIncreasing mainline capacity by 80 MBbl/d with additional pump facilities and pipeline looping295First Quarter 2020
Connecting West Texas LPG pipeline system to the previously announced Arbuckle II pipeline
Supported by long-term dedicated production from six third-party processing plants expected to produce up to 60 MBbl/d
MB-4 fractionator and related infrastructure125 MBbl/d NGL fractionator in Mont Belvieu, Texas, and related infrastructure, which includes additional NGL storage in Mont Belvieu575First Quarter 2020
Fully contracted with long-term contracts
Arbuckle II extension project and additional gathering infrastructureProvide additional takeaway capacity in the STACK area240First Quarter 2021
Allow increasing volumes on the Elk Creek pipeline access to fractionation capacity at Mont Belvieu
Arbuckle II pipeline expansionIncreasing mainline capacity by 100 MBbl/d with additional pump facilities60First Quarter 2021
Increases capacity to 500 MBbl/d
MB-5 fractionator and related infrastructure125 MBbl/d NGL fractionator in Mont Belvieu, Texas, and related infrastructure, which includes additional NGL storage in Mont Belvieu750First Quarter 2021
Fully contracted with long-term contracts
Total Natural Gas Liquids$5,010
Total$6,020
(a) - Excludes capitalized interest/AFUDC.
(b) - Reflects total project cost. In July 2018, we acquired the remaining 20 percent interest in WTLPG.
(c) - We expect the southern section of the pipeline to be in service as early as the third quarter 2019.

Debt Issuances - In July 2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of $1.25 billion senior unsecured notes consisting of $800 million, 4.55 percent senior notes due 2028 and $450 million, 5.2 percent senior notes due 2048. The net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were $1.23 billion. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, which included repayment of existing indebtedness and funding capital expenditures.

Equity Issuances - In January 2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of 21.9 million shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $54.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $1.2 billion. We used the net proceeds from this offering to fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, which included repaying a portion of our outstanding indebtedness. We have satisfied our expected equity financing needs for our announced capital-growth projects through the remainder of 2018. We expect to benefit from increasing cash flows from operations in 2019 and expect any additional equity financing to be considered in the latter part of 2019. This consideration will be based on the timing and amount of capital expenditures. If necessary, we expect any additional equity financing to be limited to issuances under our existing “at-the-market” equity program.
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the Mid-Continent region and our existing Sterling III Pipeline, which are backed by a long-term contract. We expect to invest approximately $130 million for these NGL projects, which are expected to be completed by the end of 2018.

As producers continue to develop the STACK and SCOOP areas, we expect natural gas and NGL volumes on our systems to increase in the remainder of 2017 and into 2018, compared with volumes for the same period in 2016, and expect increased demand for our services from producers that need incremental takeaway capacity for natural gas and NGLs out of the region. We anticipate NGL volume growth in the Mid-Continent region will also be driven by expected increases in ethane recovery as new world-scale ethylene production projects, petrochemical plant modifications and expansions and export facilities are completed and continue coming on line.

In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, we have more than 300,000 acres dedicated to us in the STACK and SCOOP areas. In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are the largest NGL takeaway provider in the STACK and SCOOP areas. We are connected to more than 110 third-party natural gas processing plants in the Mid-Continent region and have connected three additional third-party natural gas processing plants in 2017. In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, we are connected to more than 30 natural gas processing plants in Oklahoma, which have a total processing capacity of approximately 1.8 Bcf/d, and are expanding our ONEOK Gas Transmission Pipeline by 100 MMcf/d to provide increased westbound transportation services from the STACK and SCOOP areas.

Rocky Mountain Region -We expect each of our business segments to benefit from increased production in the Williston Basin, where there was an increase in producer activity in late 2016 and through the first nine months of 2017, which we expect to continue into 2018. In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, our completed growth projects, including our Bear Creek natural gas processing plant and infrastructure project that was completed in August 2016, have increased our gathering and processing capacity and allow us to capture natural gas from wells that previously flared natural gas production. We have available natural gas processing capacity in this basin of approximately 150 MMcf/d. In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are the largest NGL takeaway provider in the Williston Basin with connections to more than 10 natural gas processing plants, both third-party and our own. We connected one new third-party natural gas processing plant in the Rocky Mountain region in the first quarter 2017. In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, our 50 percent-owned Northern Border Pipeline is well positioned to transport natural gas from processing plants in the Williston Basin to end-use markets and is substantially contracted through the first quarter 2020.

Permian Basin -We expect our Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Pipelines business segments to benefit from increased production in the Permian Basin from the highly productive Delaware and Midland Basins, where there was an increase in producer drilling activity in late 2016 and the first nine months of 2017, which we expect to continue into 2018.

In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, we are well-positioned in the Permian Basin and are connected to nearly 40 third-party natural gas processing plants through our WTLPG joint venture, where we connected one third-party natural gas processing plant in the third quarter 2017 and one in the first quarter 2017. In October 2017, we announced that our WTLPG joint venture, in which we own an 80 percent interest, plans to extend its pipeline system into the core of the Delaware Basin, which includes construction of a 120-mile pipeline lateral and related infrastructure to support an initial capacity of 110 MBbl/d. The project is supported by long-term dedicated NGL production from two planned third-party natural gas processing plants and positions the West Texas LPG pipeline for significant future NGL volume growth. The project is expected to cost approximately $200 million and be completed by the third quarter of 2018. In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, we believe we are well-positioned in the Delaware Basin and have a significant position in the Midland Basin. We are connected to more than 25 natural gas processing plants serving the Permian Basin, which have a total processing capacity of approximately 1.9 Bcf/d. The Roadrunner pipeline transports natural gas from the Permian Basin in West Texas to the Mexican border near El Paso, Texas, and is fully subscribed with 25-year firm demand charge, fee-based agreements. The Roadrunner pipeline connects with our existing natural gas pipeline and storage infrastructure in Texas and, together with our WesTex intrastate natural gas pipeline expansion project, creates a platform for future opportunities to deliver natural gas supply to Mexico.

Ethane Opportunity -Ethane rejection levels across our system averaged more than 150 MBbl/d in the first nine months of 2017, which is slightly lower than the same period in 2016. We expect ethane recovery levels to continue to fluctuate as the price differential between ethane and natural gas changes. We expect ethane recovery levels to increase initially in regions closest to market centers such as the Permian Basin and Mid-Continent region, as ethylene producers complete their expansion projects and NGL exporters increase their export volumes. We expect future increases in ethane recovery to have a favorable impact on NGL volumes and our financial results.

Equity Issuances - In July 2017, we established an “at-the-market” equity program for the offer and sale from time to time of our common stock up to an aggregate amount of $1 billion. The program allows us to offer and sell our common stock at prices we deem appropriate through a sales agent. Sales of our common stock may be made by means of ordinary brokers’
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transactions on the NYSE, in block transactions, or as otherwise agreed to between us and the sales agent. We are under no obligation to offer and sell common stock under the program. In September and October 2017, we sold 3.3 million shares of common stock through our “at-the-market” equity program that resulted in net proceeds of $184.2 million.

Dividends - In October 2017,February 2018, May 2018 and August 2018, we declared a dividendpaid quarterly dividends of $0.745$0.77 per share ($2.983.08 per share on an annualized basis) for, $0.795 per share ($3.18 per share on an annualized basis) and $0.825 per share ($3.30 per share on an annualized basis), respectively. We declared a quarterly dividend of $0.855 per share ($3.42 per share on an annualized basis) in October 2018. The quarterly dividend will be paid November 14, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 6, 2017, payable November 14, 2017, which represents an increase5, 2018. We expect 75 to 85 percent of 21 percent compared with the same period in the prior year.our 2018 dividend payments to investors to be a return of capital. Our dividend growth is due in part to the increase in cash flows resulting from the Merger Transaction.continued growth of our operations.

Hurricane HarveyFERC Action - During AugustThe Tax Cuts and September 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused disruptionsJobs Act made extensive changes to the U.S. tax laws and includes provisions that reduce the U.S. corporate tax rate to 21 percent from 35 percent, increase expensing for capital investment, and limit the interest deduction and use of net operating losses to offset future taxable income. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may reduce future tariff rates charged on our regulated pipelines. The rates charged to our Natural Gas Liquids segment exchange services businesscustomers have generally been established through shipper specific negotiation, discounts and negotiated settlements, which do not ascribe any specific cost of service elements. We expect future tariff rate changes, if any, related to the change in the Mid-ContinentU.S. corporate tax rate to be established prospectively over time on a similar negotiated basis. In July 2018, the FERC issued a final rule on the impact of the Tax Cuts and Gulf Coast regions. While our assets did not experienceJobs Act on FERC-regulated rates for natural gas pipelines, which indicated that a reduction in rates, if any, significant damage, some of our assetsrelated to the decrease in the Gulf Coastcorporate tax rate would be prospective only. We do not expect the impact of this final rule to materially affect us.

The July 2018 final rule,which incorporates the Order on Rehearing on the Commission’s Policy for Recovery of Income Tax Costs, made adjustments to the FERC’s March 2018 revised policy statement for master limited partnerships, which no longer allows interstate natural gas and Mid-Continent areas briefly operated at reduced volumes followingoil pipelines owned by master limited partnerships to recover an income tax allowance in cost of service rates. The final rule clarified that a master limited partnership with a C-corporation parent is eligible for an income tax allowance. We do not expect this FERC action to be material to our results of operations, as we are organized as a C-corporation. Further, regardless of organizational structure, we do not expect this FERC action to materially affect us, as the hurricane duerates charged to our customers have generally been established through shipper specific negotiation, discounts and negotiated settlements, which do not ascribe any specific cost of service elements.

The FERC allows regulated NGL pipelines an annual index adjustment to tariff rates, which is intended to allow recovery of changes in costs without a complicated cost of service filing. The FERC is expected to evaluate how best to incorporate the effects of new tax policies in its next calculation of the rate index in 2020 for indexing effective July 2021. We do not expect to be materially impacted by any such change in the index calculation, as our regulated NGL pipeline revenues are primarily to temporary refinery and petrochemical facility outages and constraints on our customers’ ability to receive NGL products. Without this disruption, we estimate operating income and adjusted EBITDA would have been approximately $4.5 million higher.under negotiated agreements.

Goodwill Impairment Review - We assess our goodwill for impairment at least annually as of July 1. At July 1, 2017,2018, we assessed qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units was less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors (including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and overall financial performance), we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit was greater than its respective carrying value, that no further testing was necessary and that goodwill was not considered impaired.

Revenue Recognition - We adopted Topic 606 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018, are presented under Topic 606, while prior periods are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The primary impact to our financial results is a classification change between line items in our Consolidated Income Statement, with an immaterial impact on net income. Based on the new guidance, we determined that certain Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment POP with fee contracts and Natural Gas Liquids segment exchange services contracts that include the purchase of commodities are supplier contracts. Therefore, contractual fees in these identified contracts are now recorded as a reduction of the commodity purchase price in cost of sales and fuel rather than as services revenue. To the extent we hold inventory related to these purchases, the related fees previously recorded in services revenue will not be recognized until the inventory is sold. The change in presentation resulting from the adoption of Topic 606 did not materially impact our reported operating income, net income or adjusted EBITDA.

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FINANCIAL RESULTS AND OPERATING INFORMATION

Consolidated Operations

Selected Financial Results - The following table sets forth certain selected financial results for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine MonthsThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine Months
September 30, September 30, 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016September 30, September 30, 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. 2017
Financial Results2017 2016 2017 2016 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)2018 2017 2018 2017 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Revenues                              
Commodity sales$2,322.5
 $1,840.5
 $6,700.3
 $4,757.3
 $482.0
 26% $1,943.0
 41%$3,083.6
 $2,322.5
 $8,578.9
 $6,700.3
 $761.1
 33% $1,878.6
 28%
Services583.8
 517.4
 1,681.5
 1,509.2
 66.4
 13% 172.3
 11%310.3
 583.8
 877.6
 1,681.5
 (273.5) (47%) (803.9) (48%)
Total revenues2,906.3
 2,357.9
 8,381.8
 6,266.5

548.4

23%
2,115.3

34%3,393.9
 2,906.3
 9,456.5
 8,381.8

487.6

17%
1,074.7

13%
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of items shown separately below)2,229.4
 1,751.6
 6,464.3
 4,474.7

477.8

27%
1,989.6

44%2,560.8
 2,229.4
 7,104.6
 6,464.3

331.4

15%
640.3

10%
Operating costs207.0
 184.1
 616.7
 553.0

22.9

12%
63.7

12%230.4
 204.3
 670.7
 608.6

26.1

13%
62.1

10%
Depreciation and amortization102.3
 98.5
 302.6
 292.2
 3.8
 4% 10.4
 4%107.4
 102.3
 317.9
 302.6
 5.1
 5% 15.3
 5%
Impairment of long-lived assets16.0
 
 16.0
 
 16.0
 *
 16.0
 *

 16.0
 
 16.0
 (16.0) (100%) (16.0) (100%)
(Gain) loss on sale of assets(0.3) (5.7) (0.9) (9.5) (5.4) (95%) (8.6) (91%)
Gain on sale of assets(0.2) (0.3) (0.3) (0.9) (0.1) (33%) (0.6) (67%)
Operating income$351.9
 $329.4
 $983.1
 $956.1
 $22.5
 7% $27.0
 3%$495.5
 $354.6
 $1,363.6
 $991.2
 $140.9
 40% $372.4
 38%
Equity in net earnings from investments$40.1
 $35.2
 $119.0
 $100.4

$4.9

14%
$18.6

19%$39.3
 $40.1
 $116.1
 $119.0

$(0.8)
(2%)
$(2.9)
(2%)
Impairment of equity investments$(4.3) $
 $(4.3) $
 $4.3
 *
 $4.3
 *
$
 $(4.3) $
 $(4.3) $(4.3) (100%) $(4.3) (100%)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest$(126.5) $(118.2) $(361.5) $(355.5) $8.3
 7% $6.0
 2%$(121.9) $(126.5) $(351.1) $(361.5) $(4.6) (4%) $(10.4) (3%)
Net income$166.5
 $194.2
 $528.7
 $549.0
 $(27.7) (14%) $(20.3) (4%)$313.9
 $166.5
 $862.1
 $528.7
 $147.4
 89% $333.4
 63%
Adjusted EBITDA$517.2
 $469.7
 $1,439.1
 $1,375.9
 $47.5
 10% $63.2
 5%$650.2
 $517.2
 $1,822.4
 $1,439.1
 $133.0
 26% $383.3
 27%
Capital expenditures$135.2
 $158.3
 $330.4
 $491.5

$(23.1)
(15%)
$(161.1)
(33%)$694.3
 $135.2
 $1,309.7
 $330.4

$559.1

*

$979.3

*
* Percentage change is greater than 100 percent or is not meaningfulpercent.
See reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA in the “Adjusted EBITDA” section.

Due to the nature of our contracts, changesChanges in commodity prices, and sales volumes and the impact of the adoption of Topic 606, as described in Note K of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, affect both commodity salesrevenues and cost of sales and fuel in our Consolidated Statements of Income, and, therefore, the impact is largely offset between the two line items.

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Operating income and adjusted EBITDA increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due primarily to higher revenuesoptimization and marketing earnings from wider location price differentials and the sale of purity NGL inventory previously held in our Natural Gas Liquids segment, and higher earnings resulting from volume growth in the Williston Basin and STACK and SCOOP areas in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing and Natural Gas Liquids segments,segments. The increases in operating income and adjusted EBITDA were offset partially by higher fees resulting from contract restructuringemployee-related costs associated with labor and benefits in all three of our segments; materials, supplies and outside services costs in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment higher transportation services duerelated to increased firm demand charge contracted capacity inthe growth of our Natural Gas Pipelines segmentoperations and higher optimization and marketing earnings due primarily to wider product price differentials in our Natural Gas Liquids segment. These increases were offset partially by higher operating costs related to the timing of routine maintenance projects in our Natural Gas LiquidsPipelines and Natural Gas Pipelines segments and higher labor and employee-relatedLiquids segments. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, also include operating costs associated with our benefit plans andrelated to the growthMerger Transaction of our operations. Operating$29.5 million.

The increase in operating income was also impacted infor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, were also offset partially by $16.0 million of noncash impairment charges related higher depreciation expense due to nonstrategic assetscapital projects placed in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment. Inservice. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred a $20 million2018, was also impacted by higher noncash share-based compensation expense related toassociated with the increase in our Series E Preferred Stock contribution toshare price in 2018, compared with the Foundation and operating costs related to the Merger Transaction of approximately $29.5 million.same period in 2017.

Equity in net earnings from investmentsCapital expenditures increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due primarily to higher firm transportation revenues related to Roadrunner’s Phase II capacity, which was placed in service in October 2016. Roadrunner is fully subscribed under long-term firm demand charge contracts. We recorded $4.3 million of noncash impairment charges related to a nonstrategic equity investment inspending on our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment.

Capital expenditures decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods in 2016, due primarily to growth projects placed in service in 2016.announced capital-growth projects.

Additional information regarding our financial results and operating information is provided in the following discussion for each of our segments.

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Natural Gas Gathering and Processing

Overview - Our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment provides midstream services to contracted producers in North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Kansas and Oklahoma. Raw natural gas is typically gathered at the wellhead, compressed and transported through pipelines to our processing facilities. In order for the natural gas to be accepted by the downstream market, it must have contaminants, such as water, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, removed and NGLs separated for further processing. Processed natural gas, usually referred to as residue natural gas, is then recompressed and delivered to natural gas pipelines, storage facilities and end users. The NGLs separated NGLsfrom the raw natural gas are sold and delivered through natural gas liquids pipelines to fractionation facilities for further separation.processing.

The Williston Basin, which is located in portions of North Dakota and Montana, including the oil-producing, NGL-rich Bakken Shale and Three Forks formations, is an active drilling region. Our completed growth projects in the Williston Basin, including our Bear Creek natural gas processing plant and infrastructure project that was completed in August 2016, have increased our gathering and processing capacity and allow us to capture natural gas from wells that previously flared natural gas production. The Mid-Continent region is an active drilling region and includes the oil-producing NGL-rich STACK and SCOOP areas in the Anadarko Basin and the Cana-Woodford Shale, Woodford Shale, Springer Shale, Meramec, Granite Wash and Mississippian Lime formations of Oklahoma and Kansas; and the Hugoton and Central Kansas Uplift Basins of Kansas. The Powder River Basin is primarily located in Wyoming, which includes the NGL-rich Niobrara Shale and Frontier, Turner and Sussex formations where we provide gathering and processing services to customers in the southeast portion of Wyoming.

Revenue Recognition - Revenues for this segment are derived primarily from POP withcommodity sales and service contracts. For commodity sales, we contract to deliver residue natural gas, condensate and/or unfractionated NGLs to downstream customers at a specified delivery point. Our sales of NGLs are typically to our affiliate in the Natural Gas Liquids segment. For fee-only contracts, we are paid a fee contracts and fee-only contracts.for the services we provide, based on volumes gathered, processed, treated and/or compressed. Under a POP with fee contract, we charge fees for gathering, treating, compressing and processing the producer’s natural gas. We also generally purchase the producer’s raw natural gas, which we process into residue natural gas and NGLs, then we sell these commodities and associated condensate to downstream customers. We remit sales proceeds to the producer according to the contractual terms and retain our portion. Additionally, under certainUpon adoption of Topic 606 in January 2018, the contractual fees we charge producers on the majority of our POP with fee contracts ourare now recorded as a reduction to the commodity purchase price in cost of sales and fuel. In 2017 and prior periods, we recorded these fees andas services revenue. The contractual fees on POP percentage may increase or decrease if production volumes, delivery pressures or commodity prices change relativewith fee contracts that include producer take-in-kind rights will continue to specified thresholds. With a fee-only contract,be recorded as services revenue, as we do not control the raw natural gas stream while we are paid a fee for the services we provide, based on volumes gathered, processed, treated and/or compressed.providing midstream services.

We have restructured many of our contracts to significantly increase our fees, and as a result of these restructured contracts, ourOur Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s earnings are primarily fee-based. Ourfee-based, but we have some direct commodity price sensitivity in this segment has decreased as a result of these restructuredexposure related primarily to POP contracts. To mitigate the impact of our remainingthis commodity price exposure, we have hedged a significant portion of our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s commodity price risk
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for the remainder of 20172018 and 2018.for 2019. This segment has substantial long-term acreage dedications in some of the most productive areas of the Williston Basin and Mid-Continent region, specifically the STACK and SCOOP areas, which helps to mitigate volumetric risk.

Our natural gas gathered and processed volumes in the Williston Basin increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods in 2016, due primarily to new supply and completion of growth projects, offset partially by the impact of severe winter weather in the first quarter 2017 and natural production declines from existing wells. Williston Basin volumes are expected to continue to grow in the remainder of 2017 and in 2018 due to the following:
producers focusing their drilling and completion in the most productive areas in which we have substantial acreage dedications and significant gathering and processing assets;
continued improvements in production by producers due to enhanced completion techniques and more efficient drilling rigs; offset partially by
natural production declines.

In the Mid-Continent region, we have significant natural gas gathering and processing assets in Oklahoma and Kansas. We have seen increased producer activity in the STACK and SCOOP areas, where we have substantial acreage dedications. We had higher natural gas gathered and processed volumes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods in 2016, due to new production. These increases were offset partially by natural production declines from existing wells. We expect our natural gas volumes to continue to grow into 2018 due to producer drilling and completion activity, offset partially by the natural production declines from existing wells connected to our system.

Growth Projects - Our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment is investing in growth projects in NGL-rich areas, including the Bakken Shale and Three Forks formationformations in the Williston Basin and the STACK and SCOOP areas, of the Anadarko Basin, that we expect will enable us to meet the needs of crude oil and natural gas producers in those areas. In 2017, these investments are primarilySee “Growth Projects” in the form“Recent Developments” section for discussion of new well connections and related infrastructure.our announced capital-growth projects.

In July 2017, we announced plansWe continue to expandevaluate opportunities to increase the capacity of our Canadian Valley natural gasgathering and processing facilityassets or construct new assets to 400 MMcf/d from 200 MMcf/d and related gathering infrastructure in the STACK area of Oklahoma. This project is expected to be complete by the end of 2018 at a cost of $155 million to $165 million, excluding capitalized interest, and is supported by long-term primarily fee-based contracts, minimum volume commitments and acreage dedications.

In June 2017, we announced plans to connect our natural gas gathering systems in the STACK area of Oklahoma to an existing third-party processing facility, accessing 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity by constructing a 30-mile natural gas gathering pipeline and related infrastructure through the core of the STACK area. This project is expected to be complete by the end of 2017 at a cost of $40 million, excluding capitalized interest, and is supported by long-term acreage dedications.

In August 2016, we completed the 80 MMcf/d Bear Creek processing plant and related infrastructure project in the Williston Basin for approximately $240 million, excluding capitalized interest.accommodate supply growth.

For a discussion of our capital expenditure financing, see “Capital Expenditures” in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section.

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Selected Financial Results - The following table sets forth certain selected financial results for our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine MonthsThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine Months
September 30, September 30, 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016September 30, September 30, 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. 2017
Financial Results2017 2016 2017 2016 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)2018 2017 2018 2017 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
NGL sales$316.7
 $134.9
 $796.0
 $381.9
 $181.8
 *
 $414.1
 *
$451.7
 $316.7
 $1,206.7
 $796.0
 $135.0
 43% $410.7
 52%
Condensate sales23.0
 13.8
 63.9
 41.4
 9.2
 67% 22.5
 54%49.5
 23.0
 155.5
 63.9
 26.5
 *
 91.6
 *
Residue natural gas sales218.8
 186.8
 645.1
 481.1
 32.0
 17% 164.0
 34%245.5
 218.8
 709.1
 645.1
 26.7
 12% 64.0
 10%
Gathering, compression, dehydration and processing fees and other revenue224.4
 176.7
 625.0
 516.6
 47.7
 27% 108.4
 21%44.6
 224.4
 128.9
 625.0
 (179.8) (80%) (496.1) (79%)
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(567.0) (336.5) (1,544.3) (902.7) 230.5
 68% 641.6
 71%
Operating costs(80.2) (69.4) (225.1) (208.4) 10.8
 16% 16.7
 8%
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(542.5) (567.0) (1,478.0) (1,544.3) (24.5) (4%) (66.3) (4%)
Operating costs, excluding noncash compensation adjustments(88.4) (77.0) (262.9) (221.0) 11.4
 15% 41.9
 19%
Equity in net earnings from investments; excluding noncash impairment charges3.4
 2.6
 9.8
 8.0
 0.8
 31% 1.8
 23%
 3.4
 0.9
 9.8
 (3.4) (100%) (8.9) (91%)
Other2.9
 0.9
 3.8
 2.3
 2.0
 *
 1.5
 65%(0.8) (0.3) (3.2) (0.3) (0.5) *
 (2.9) *
Adjusted EBITDA$142.0
 $109.8
 $374.2
 $320.2
 $32.2
 29% $54.0
 17%$159.6
 $142.0
 $457.0
 $374.2
 $17.6
 12% $82.8
 22%
Capital expenditures$85.5
 $99.6
 $185.7
 $325.8
 $(14.1) (14%) $(140.1) (43%)$213.0
 $85.5
 $433.6
 $185.7
 $127.5
 *
 $247.9
 *
* Percentage change is greater than 100 percentpercent.
See reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA in the “Adjusted EBITDA” section.

Due to the nature of our contracts, changesChanges in commodity prices and sales volumes and the impact of the adoption of Topic 606, as described in Note K of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, affect commodity salesboth revenues and cost of sales and fuel, and, therefore, the impact is largely offset between these line items.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $32.2$17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same period in 2016,2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $26.5$31.8 million due primarily to natural gas volume growth in the Williston Basin and the STACK and SCOOP areas, offset partially by natural production declines; and
an increase of $16.9$7.9 million due primarily to restructured contracts resulting in higher fee revenues from increased average fee rates, offset partially by a lower percentage of proceeds retained from the sale of commodities purchased under our POP with fee contracts;realized NGL and condensate prices; offset partially by
an increase of $10.8$11.4 million in operating costs due primarily to increased labormaterials and employee-related costs associated with our benefit planssupplies and outside services related to the growth of our operations and timinghigher employee-related costs associated with labor and benefits;
a decrease of ad valorem tax accruals;$6.7 million due to contract settlements; and
a decrease of $3.1$3.4 million due primarily to lower realizedequity in net earnings from investments in the dry natural gas and condensate prices.area of the Powder River Basin.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $54.0$82.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same period in 2016,2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $46.8 million due primarily to restructured contracts resulting in higher fee revenues from increased average fee rates, offset partially by a lower percentage of proceeds retained from the sale of commodities purchased under our POP with fee contracts; and
an increase of $28.2$120.8 million due primarily to natural gas volume growth in the Williston Basin and the STACK and SCOOP areas, offset partially by natural production declinesdeclines; and the impact
an increase of severe winter weather in the first quarter 2017;$14.2 million due primarily to higher realized NGL and condensate prices, offset partially by lower realized natural gas prices; offset partially by
an increase of $16.7$41.9 million in operating costs due primarily to increased labormaterials and supplies and outside services related to the growth of our operations and higher employee-related costs associated with our benefit planslabor and the growth of our operations;benefits; and
a decrease of $7.5$8.9 million due primarily to lower realizedequity in net earnings from investments in the dry natural gas and condensate prices.area of the Powder River Basin.

Capital expenditures decreasedincreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due to growthour announced capital-growth projects placed in service in 2016.and increased well connections.

Impairment Charges - In the third quarter 2017, following a review of nonstrategic assets for potential divestiture, we recorded $16.0 million of noncash impairment charges related to certain nonstrategic gathering and processing assets located in North Dakota and $4.3 million of noncash impairment charges related to a nonstrategic equity investment located in Oklahoma.
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Selected Operating Information - The following table sets forth selected operating information for our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
Operating Information (a)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Natural gas gathered (BBtu/d)
2,278

1,977
 2,147
 2,047
2,582

2,278
 2,516
 2,147
Natural gas processed (BBtu/d) (b)
2,128

1,829
 1,995
 1,886
2,447

2,128
 2,366
 1,995
NGL sales (MBbl/d)
193

153
 184
 155
195

193
 195
 184
Residue natural gas sales (BBtu/d)
955

837
 869
 877
1,145

955
 1,046
 869
Realized composite NGL net sales price ($/gallon) (c) (d)
$0.24

$0.23
 $0.22
 $0.22
Realized condensate net sales price ($/Bbl) (c) (e)
$33.83
 $41.13
 $33.07
 $36.91
Realized residue natural gas net sales price ($/MMBtu) (c) (e)
$2.51

$2.84
 $2.53
 $2.76
Average fee rate ($/MMBtu)
$0.86
 $0.76
 $0.86
 $0.73
Average contractual fee rate ($/MMBtu)
$0.92
 $0.86
 $0.90
 $0.86
(a) - Includes volumes for consolidated entities only.
(b) - Includes volumes at company-owned and third-party facilities.
(c) - Includes the impact of hedging activities on our equity volumes.
(d) - Net of transportation and fractionation costs.
(e) - Net of transportation costs.

NaturalOur natural gas gathered natural gasand processed NGL sales and residue natural gas salesvolumes increased duringfor the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, due to the completion of growth projects and new supply in the Williston Basin and STACK and SCOOP areas, offset partially by natural production declines on existing wells.

Natural gas gathered, natural gas processed and NGL sales increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periodperiods in 2016,2017, due primarily to the following:
producers focusing their drilling and completion in the most productive areas with favorable economics where we have significant gathering and processing assets; and
continued producer improvements in production due to enhanced completion techniques; offset partially by
natural production declines.

We expect our natural gas volumes to continue to increase in the remainder of 2018 and into 2019 due to the completion of growth projectsproduction and new supply in the Williston Basin and STACK and SCOOP areas, offset by natural production declines on existing wells and the impact of severe winter weather in the first quarter 2017. Residue natural gas sales decreased due primarily to increased ethane recovery, which also contributed to increased NGL sales.expansion activities discussed above.

The quantity and composition of NGLs and natural gas have varied asare expected to continue to change with anticipated production increases across our supply basins, new processing plants were placed in service and to ensure natural gas and natural gas liquids pipeline specifications were met.increased ethane recovery.

Commodity Price Risk - See discussion regarding our commodity price risk and our expected equity volumes under “Commodity Price Risk” in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in this Quarterly Report.

Natural Gas Liquids

Overview - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment owns and operates facilities that gather, fractionate, treat and distribute NGLs and store NGL products, primarily in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and the Rocky Mountain region, which includes the Williston, Powder River and DJ Basins, where we provide midstream services to producers of NGLs and deliver those products to the two primary market centers, one in the Mid-Continent in Conway, Kansas, and the other in the Gulf Coast in Mont Belvieu, Texas. We own or have an ownership interest in FERC-regulated natural gas liquids gathering and distribution pipelines in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado, and terminal and storage facilities in Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa and Illinois. We also own FERC-regulated natural gas liquids distribution and refined petroleum products pipelines in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana that connect our Mid-Continent assets with Midwest markets, including Chicago, Illinois. The majority of the pipeline-connected natural gas processing plants in Oklahoma, Kansas and the Texas Panhandle are connected to our natural gas liquids gathering systems. We own and operate truck- and rail-loading and -unloading facilities connected to our natural gas liquids fractionation and pipeline assets.

Most natural gas producedRevenue Recognition - In many of our exchange services contracts, we purchase the unfractionated NGLs at the wellhead contains a mixturetailgate of NGL components, suchthe processing plant and deduct contractual fees related to the transportation and fractionation services we must perform before we can sell them as ethane, propane, iso-butane, normal butane and natural gasoline. The NGLs that are separated from the natural gas stream at natural gas processing plants remain in a mixed, unfractionated form until they are gathered, primarily by pipeline, and delivered to fractionators where the NGLs are separated into NGL products. TheseUpon adoption of Topic 606 in January 2018, the contractual fees we charge are now recorded as a reduction to the commodity purchase price in cost of sales and fuel. To the extent we hold unfractionated NGLs in inventory, the related contractual fees previously recorded in services revenue when NGLs were received on our system will not be recognized until the unfractionated inventory is fractionated and sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we experienced an increase in our unfractionated NGL productsinventory. The contractual fees associated with those barrels are then stored or distributed to our customers, such as petrochemical manufacturers, heating fuel users, ethanol producers, refineries, exporters and propane distributors.

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Revenues for our Natural Gas Liquids segment are derived primarily from fee-based services that we provide to our customers and fromreflected in the physical optimizationcost of our assets. We also purchase NGLsinventory and condensate from third parties, as well as from our Natural Gas Gatheringwill not be recognized in earnings until the inventory is fractionated and Processing segment. Our fee-based services have increased due primarily to new supply connections, expansion of existing connections and the completion of capital-growth projects. Our business activities are categorized as exchange services, transportation and storage services, and optimization and marketing, which are defined as follows:
Exchange services - we utilize our assets to gather, fractionate and/or treat, and transport unfractionated NGLs, thereby converting them into marketable NGL products shipped to a market center or customer-designated location. Many of these exchange volumes are under contracts with minimum volume commitments that provide a minimum level of revenues regardless of volumetric throughput. Our exchange services activities are primarily fee-based and include some rate-regulated tariffs; however, we also capture certain product price differentials through the fractionation process.
Transportation and storage services - we transport NGL products and refined petroleum products, primarily under FERC-regulated tariffs. Tariffs specify the maximum rates we may charge our customers and the general terms and conditions for NGL transportation service on our pipelines. Our storage activities consist primarily of fee-based NGL storage services at our Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast storage facilities.
Optimization and marketing - we utilize our assets, contract portfolio and market knowledge to capture location, product and seasonal price differentials. We primarily transport NGL products between Conway, Kansas, and Mont Belvieu, Texas, to capture the location price differentials between the two market centers. Our marketing activities also include utilizing our natural gas liquids storage facilities to capture seasonal price differentials. A growing portion of our marketing activities serves truck and rail markets. Our isomerization activities capture the price differential when normal butane is converted into the more valuable iso-butane at our isomerization unit in Conway, Kansas.

Supply growth from the development of NGL-rich areas and capacity available on pipelines that connect the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast resulted in NGL price differentials remaining narrow between the Mid-Continent market center at Conway, Kansas, and the Gulf Coast market center at Mont Belvieu, Texas. We expect relatively narrow price differentials to persist between these two market centers until demand for NGLs increases from petrochemical companies and exporters, which we expect as ethylene producers complete their expansion projects in the coming months and international demand for NGLs increases export volumes.

Supply growth has resulted in available ethane supply that is greater than the petrochemical industry’s current demand. Low or unprofitable price differentials between ethane and natural gas have resulted in varied levels of ethane rejection at most of our and our customers’ natural gas processing plants connected to our NGL system in the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain regions, which also reduced the ethane component of natural gas liquids volumes gathered, fractionated, transported and sold across our assets. Ethane rejection levels across our system averaged more than 150 MBbl/d in the first nine months of 2017, which is slightly lower than the same period in 2016. We expect ethane recovery levels to continue to fluctuate as the price differential between ethane and natural gas changes. We expect ethane recovery levels to increase, initially in regions closest to market centers such as the Permian Basin and Mid-Continent region, as ethylene producers complete their expansion projects and NGL exporters increase their export volumes.

Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s integrated assets enable us to mitigate partially the impact of ethane rejection through minimum volume commitments, contract modifications that vary fees for ethane and other NGL products, and our ability to utilize the transportation capacity made available due to ethane rejection to capture additional NGL location price differentials, when they exist, in our optimization activities.sold.

Growth Projects - Our growth strategy in our Natural Gas Liquids segment is focused around the crude oil and NGL-rich natural gas drilling activity in shale and other nonconventional resource areas from the Rocky Mountain region through the Mid-Continent region into the Permian Basin. Crude oil, natural gas and NGL production from this activity; higher petrochemical industry demand for NGL products; and increased exports have resulted in our making additional capital investments to expand our infrastructure to bring these commodities from supply basins to market.

Our Natural Gas Liquids segment invests in NGL-related projects to accommodate the transportation, fractionationtransport, fractionate and storage ofstore NGL supply from shale and other resource development areas across our asset base toand alleviate expected infrastructure constraints between the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast market centers and to meet increasing petrochemical industry and NGL export
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demand in the Gulf Coast. See “Growth Projects” in the “Recent Developments” section for discussion of our announced capital-growth projects.

We continue to evaluate opportunities to increase the capacity of our assets such as the Bakken, Sterling, Arbucklegathering and West Texas LPG Pipelinesfractionation assets or construct new assets to connect supply growth from the Williston Basin,and Powder River Basins, Mid-Continent region and Permian Basin with end-use markets. These expansion opportunities include potential projects which could be in addition to, or replace, our previously announced expansion of the Bakken NGL Pipeline to 160 MBbl/d.
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WeIn the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we connected onethree third-party natural gas processing plantplants to our NGL system in the Permian BasinSTACK and SCOOP areas and one in the third quarter 2017, twoRocky Mountain region. One third-party natural gas processing plantsplant also was expanded in the STACK and SCOOP areas of the Mid-Continent region in the second quarter 2017 and three third-party natural gas processing plants in the first quarter 2017, one each in the STACK and SCOOP areas, Rocky Mountain region and the Permian Basin.

In August 2016, we completed the Bear Creek NGL infrastructure project in the Williston Basin for approximately $45 million, excluding AFUDC.

In June 2017, we announced plans to expand our natural gas liquids gathering system in the Mid-Continent and our existing Sterling III Pipeline. These expansions, which are backed by a long-term contract, will help accommodate expected volume growth from current and future natural gas processing plants in the STACK area. Expansions include increasing capacity on the Sterling III Pipeline to 250 MBbl/d from 190 MBbl/d and connecting our Arbuckle Pipeline to a third-party pipeline, which transports NGLs to petrochemical and refining markets in Louisiana. We expect to invest approximately $130 million, excluding capitalized interest, for these projects, which are expected to be completed by the end of 2018.

In October 2017, we announced that our WTLPG joint venture, in which we own an 80 percent interest, plans to extend its pipeline system into the core of the Delaware Basin, which includes construction of a 120-mile pipeline lateral and related infrastructure to support an initial capacity of 110 MBbl/d. The project is supported by long-term dedicated NGL production from two planned third-party natural gas processing plants and positions the West Texas LPG pipeline for significant future NGL volume growth. The project is expected to cost approximately $200 million, excluding capitalized interest, and be completed by the third quarter of 2018.region.

For a discussion of our capital expenditure financing, see “Capital Expenditures” in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section.

Selected Financial Results - The following table sets forth certain selected financial results for our Natural Gas Liquids segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Three Months Nine MonthsThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Three Months Nine Months
September 30, September 30, 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016September 30, September 30, 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. 2017
Financial Results2017 2016 2017 2016
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)2018 2017 2018 2017
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
NGL and condensate sales$2,097.7
 $1,649.6
 $6,055.0
 $4,264.1

$448.1

27% $1,790.9
 42%$2,861.9
 $2,097.7
 $7,884.2
 $6,055.0

$764.2

36% $1,829.2
 30%
Exchange service revenues357.2
 338.5
 1,046.9
 993.3

18.7

6% 53.6
 5%
Exchange service revenues and other119.1
 357.2
 304.8
 1,046.9

(238.1)
(67%) (742.1) (71%)
Transportation and storage revenues47.0
 51.2
 141.8
 141.2

(4.2)
(8%) 0.6
 %45.3
 47.0
 143.7
 141.8

(1.7)
(4%) 1.9
 1%
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(2,136.2) (1,694.2) (6,188.5) (4,376.3)
442.0

26% 1,812.2
 41%
Operating costs(90.2) (79.8) (256.3) (236.7)
10.4

13% 19.6
 8%
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and operating costs)(2,544.9) (2,136.2) (7,009.4) (6,188.5)
408.7

19% 820.9
 13%
Operating costs, excluding noncash compensation adjustments(97.5) (86.1) (275.2) (251.6)
11.4

13% 23.6
 9%
Equity in net earnings from investments15.3
 14.0
 44.1
 41.2

1.3

9% 2.9
 7%16.5
 15.3
 49.5
 44.1

1.2

8% 5.4
 12%
Other3.1
 
 2.5
 (0.8) 3.1
 *
 3.3
 *
(1.4) (1.0) (4.4) (2.2) (0.4) (40%) (2.2) (100%)
Adjusted EBITDA$293.9
 $279.3
 $845.5
 $826.0

$14.6

5% $19.5
 2%$399.0
 $293.9
 $1,093.2
 $845.5

$105.1

36% $247.7
 29%
Capital expenditures$27.0
 $30.5

$59.8
 $85.5

$(3.5)
(11%) $(25.7) (30%)$444.8
 $27.0
 $786.6
 $59.8

$417.8

*
 $726.8
 *
* Percentage change is greater than 100 percent or is not meaningful.percent.
See reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA in the “Adjusted EBITDA” section.

Due to the nature of our contracts, changesChanges in commodity prices and sales volumes generallyand the impact of the adoption of Topic 606, as described in Note K of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, affect both NGL and condensate salesrevenues and cost of sales and fuel, and, therefore, the impact is largely offset between these line items.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $14.6$105.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same period in 2016,2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $17.4$67.6 million in optimization and marketing due primarily to wider location price differentials and higher earnings on the sale of NGL products; and
an increase of $52.8 million in exchange services due to increased volumes in the Williston Basin andMid-Continent region, primarily in the STACK and SCOOP areas, from recently connected natural gas processing plants,higher average fee rates in the Permian Basin and the impact of Hurricane Harvey on volumes in 2017; offset partially by lower volumes in the Granite Wash and Barnett Shale and reduced volumes related to Hurricane Harvey; and
an increase of $7.5 million in optimization and marketing due primarily to wider product price differentials; offset partially by
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an increase of $10.4$11.4 million in operating costs due primarily to higher ad valorem taxes, higher labor and employee-related costs associated with our benefit plans,labor and benefits and the timing of routine maintenance projects, and additionaloffset by the impact of Hurricane Harvey on operating costs related to Hurricane Harvey; and
a decrease of $4.2 million in transportation and storage services due primarily to lower storage volumes.2017.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $19.5$247.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same period in 2016,2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $29.8$141.2 million in optimization and marketing due primarily to wider location price differentials and higher earnings on the sale of NGL products;
an increase of $134.4 million in exchange services due to increased volumes in the Williston Basin andMid-Continent region, primarily in the STACK and SCOOP areas, from recently connected natural gas processing plants,higher average fee rates in the Permian Basin and the impact of Hurricane Harvey on
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volumes in 2017, offset partially by decreasedthe timing of earnings associated with higher unfractionated NGL inventory levels, lower volumes in the Granite Wash and Barnett Shale and reduced volumes related to Hurricane Harvey;the impact of severe winter weather in the first quarter 2018; and
an increase of $2.9$5.4 million in equity in net earnings from investments due primarily to higher volumes delivered to Overland Pass Pipeline from our Bakken NGL Pipeline; and
an increase of $1.8 million in optimization and marketing due primarily to higher optimization volumes and wider product price differentials; offset partially by
an increase of $19.6$23.6 million in operating costs due primarily to higher ad valorem taxes, labor and employee-related costs associated with our benefit plans,labor and benefits, timing of routine maintenance projects and additionalhigher ad valorem taxes, offset partially by the impact of Hurricane Harvey on operating costs relatedin 2017; and
a decrease of $7.6 million in transportation and storage services due primarily to Hurricane Harvey.

During August and September 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused disruptions to our exchange services businesslower storage capacity contracted with third parties in the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast regions. While our assets did not experience any significant damage, some of our assets in the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent areas briefly operated at reduced volumes following the hurricane due primarily to temporary refinery and petrochemical facility outages and constraints on our customers’ ability to receive NGL products. Our operating costs were also higher during this period due primarily to equipment rental and outside services related to maintaining operations of our assets during and immediately after the hurricane. We estimate that our operating income and adjusted EBITDA were adversely impacted by approximately $4.5 million due to these reduced volumes and increased operating costs.region.

Capital expenditures decreasedincreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due primarily to completed growthour announced capital-growth projects.

Selected Operating Information - The following table sets forth selected operating information for our Natural Gas Liquids segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
Operating Information2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
NGLs transported-gathering lines (MBbl/d) (a)
812
 775
 794
 778
956
 812
 905
 794
NGLs fractionated (MBbl/d) (b)
605
 606
 600
 588
732
 605
 707
 600
NGLs transported-distribution lines (MBbl/d) (a)
569
 521
 559
 504
544
 569
 564
 559
Average Conway-to-Mont Belvieu OPIS price differential - ethane in ethane/propane mix ($/gallon)
$0.05
 $0.03
 $0.04
 $0.03
$0.24
 $0.05
 $0.16
 $0.04
(a) - Includes volumes for consolidated entities only.
(b) - Includes volumes at company-owned and third-party facilities.

NGLs transported on gathering lines increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due to increased volumes from new plant connectionsin the Mid-Continent region, primarily in the Williston Basin, increased Mid-Continent volumes gathered from the STACK and SCOOP areas, and increased ethane production, which were offset partially by decreased volumes in the Granite Wash and Barnett Shale.

NGLs fractionated increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, due primarily to an increase in gathered volumes in the Williston Basin and STACK and SCOOP areas and increased volumes from fractionation-only contracts. NGLs fractionated were relatively unchanged for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, due partially to the impact of Hurricane Harvey.

Harvey in 2017. NGLs transported on distribution linesfractionated increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with the same periods in 2016,2017, due primarily to higher gathered volumes and improved operating efficiencies at our fractionators. While overall NGL volumes, including ethane, across our system increased, a portion of the contractual fees associated with those volumes transported for our optimization activities.gathered and fractionated was previously being earned under contracts with minimum volume obligations.


Natural Gas Pipelines

Overview - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment provides transportation and storage services to end users through its wholly owned assets and its 50 percent ownership interests in Northern Border Pipeline and Roadrunner.

Interstate Pipelines - Our interstate pipelines are regulated by the FERC and are located in North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico. Our interstate pipeline companies include:
Midwestern Gas Transmission, which is a bidirectional system that interconnects with Tennessee Gas Transmission Company’s pipeline near Portland, Tennessee, and with several interstate pipelines that have access to both the Utica Shale and the Marcellus Shale at the Chicago Hub near Joliet, Illinois;
Viking Gas Transmission, which is a bidirectional system that interconnects with a TransCanada Corporation pipeline at the United States border near Emerson, Canada, and ANR Pipeline Company near Marshfield, Wisconsin;
Guardian Pipeline, which interconnects with several pipelines at the Chicago Hub near Joliet, Illinois, and with local natural gas distribution companies in Wisconsin; and
OkTex Pipeline, which has interconnections with several pipelines in Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico.

Intrastate Pipelines - Our intrastate natural gas pipeline assets in Oklahoma transport natural gas through the state and have access to the major natural gas production areas in the Mid-Continent region, which include the STACK and SCOOP areas in the Anadarko Basin and the Cana-Woodford Shale, Woodford Shale, Springer Shale, Meramec, Granite Wash and Mississippian Lime formations. Our intrastate natural gas pipeline assets in Oklahoma serve end-use markets, such as local distribution companies and power generation companies. In Texas, our intrastate natural gas pipelines are connected to the major natural gas producing formations in the Texas Panhandle, including the Granite Wash formation and Delaware, Cline and Midland producing formations in the Permian Basin. These pipelines are capable of transporting natural gas throughout the western portion of Texas, including the Waha Hub where other pipelines may be accessed for transportation to western markets, exports to Mexico, the Houston Ship Channel market to the east and the Mid-Continent market to the north. Our intrastate natural gas pipeline assets also have access to the Hugoton and Central Kansas Uplift Basins in Kansas.

Transportation Rates - Our transportation contracts for our regulated natural gas services are based upon rates stated in the respective tariffs. The tariffs provide both the general terms and conditions for the facilities and the maximum allowed rates customers can be charged by type of service, which may be discounted to meet competition if necessary. The rates are established at FERC or the appropriate state jurisdictional agencies. Our earnings are primarily fee-based from the following types of services:
Firm service - Customers reserve a fixed quantity of pipeline capacity for a specified period of time, which obligates the customer to pay regardless of usage. Under this type of contract, the customer pays a monthly fixed fee and incremental fees, known as commodity charges, which are based on the actual volumes of natural gas they transport or store. In addition, we may retain a percentage of fuel in-kind based on the volumes of natural gas transported. Under the firm service contract, the customer generally is guaranteed access to the capacity they reserve.
Interruptible service - Under interruptible service transportation agreements, the customer may utilize available capacity after firm service requests are satisfied. The customer is not guaranteed use of our pipelines unless excess capacity is available. Customers typically are assessed fees, such as a commodity charge, and we may retain a specified volume of natural gas in-kind based on their actual usage.

Storage - We own natural gas storage facilities located in Texas and Oklahoma that are connected to our intrastate natural gas pipelines. We also have underground natural gas storage facilities in Kansas. In Texas and Kansas, natural gas storage operations may be regulated by the state in which the facility operates and by the FERC for certain types of services. In Oklahoma, natural gas storage operations are not subject to rate regulation by the state and have market-based rate authority from the FERC for certain types of services.

Storage Rates - Our earnings are primarily fee-based from the following types of services:
Firm service - Customers reserve a specific quantity of storage capacity, including injection and withdrawal rights, and generally pay fixed fees based on the quantity of capacity reserved plus an injection and withdrawal fee. Firm storage contracts typically have terms longer than one year.
Park-and-loan service - An interruptible service offered to customers providing the ability to park (inject) or loan (withdraw) natural gas into or out of our storage, typically for monthly or seasonal terms. Customers reserve the right to park or loan natural gas based on a specified quantity, including injection and withdrawal rights when capacity is available.


Growth Projects - The WesTex pipeline expansion is a wholly owned project. Roadrunner is a 50 percent-owned equity-method investment project.

WesTex Pipeline Expansion - In October 2016, the WesTex pipeline expansion was completed for approximately $55 million, excluding capitalized interest. This expansion increased the pipeline capacity by 260 MMcf/d.

Roadrunner - Phase I and Phase II of the Roadrunner pipeline were completed in March and October 2016, respectively, for total project costs of approximately $200 million and $210 million, respectively, excluding capitalized interest. The current capacity of Roadrunner is 570 MMcf/d. Construction of Phase III of Roadrunner is planned for completion in 2019, which is expected to increase capacity by 70 MMcf/d and have total project costs of approximately $30 million to $40 million.

Selected Financial Results - The following table sets forth certain selected financial results and operating information for our Natural Gas Pipelines segment for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine Months
 September 30, September 30, 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016
Financial Results2017 2016 2017 2016 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 
(Millions of dollars)
Transportation revenues$81.1
 $71.9
 $242.0
 $208.5
 $9.2
 13% $33.5
 16%
Storage revenues14.4
 13.3
 43.7
 44.0
 1.1
 8% (0.3) (1%)
Natural gas sales and other revenues10.9
 6.9
 25.4
 13.6
 4.0
 58% 11.8
 87%
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and items shown separately below)(10.6) (6.9) (34.0) (15.9) 3.7
 54% 18.1
 *
Operating costs(29.8) (28.4) (92.5) (85.1) 1.4
 5% 7.4
 9%
Equity in net earnings from investments21.3
 18.6
 65.1
 51.2
 2.7
 15% 13.9
 27%
Other0.2
 4.9
 1.4
 6.9
 (4.7) (96%) (5.5) (80%)
Adjusted EBITDA$87.5
 $80.3
 $251.1
 $223.2
 $7.2
 9% $27.9
 13%
Capital expenditures$18.8

$24.5

$70.7
 $71.7
 $(5.7) (23%) $(1.0) (1%)
* Percentage change is greater than 100 percent.
See reconciliation of income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA in the “Adjusted EBITDA” section.

Due to the nature of our business, changes in commodity prices and sales volumes affect natural gas sales and cost of sales and fuel and therefore the impact is largely offset between these line items.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $6.7 million from higher transportation services due primarily to increased firm demand charge contracted capacity; and
an increase of $2.7 million in equity in net earnings from investments due primarily to higher firm transportation revenues on Roadrunner; offset partially by
a decrease of $3.6 million due primarily to gains on sales of excess natural gas in storage in 2016; and
an increase of $1.4 million in operating costs due primarily to higher labor and employee-related costs associated with our benefit plans.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $27.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $22.7 million from higher transportation services due primarily to increased firm demand charge contracted capacity;
an increase of $13.9 million in equity in net earnings from investments due primarily to higher firm transportation revenues on Roadrunner; and
an increase of $3.2 million from higher net retained fuel due primarily to higher equity gas sales and higher natural gas prices, offset partially by lower natural gas volumes retained; offset partially by;
a decrease of $8.3 million due primarily to gains on sales of excess natural gas in storage in 2016; and
an increase of $7.4 million in operating costs due primarily to routine maintenance projects and higher labor and employee-related costs associated with our benefit plans.


Capital expenditures decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with the same periods in 2016, due primarily to the completion of growth projects, offset partially by the timing of maintenance projects.

Selected Operating Information - The following table sets forth selected operating information for our Natural Gas Pipelines segment for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
Operating Information (a)2017 2016 2017 2016
Natural gas transportation capacity contracted (MDth/d)
6,593

6,300

6,600
 6,240
Transportation capacity subscribed94%
95%
94% 94%
Average natural gas price 

 

 
  
Mid-Continent region ($/MMBtu)
$2.57

$2.60

$2.65
 $2.12
(a) - Includes volumes for consolidated entities only.

Our natural gas pipelines primarily serve end users, such as natural gas distribution and electric-generation companies, that require natural gas to operate their businesses regardless of location price differentials. The development of shale and other resource areas has continued to increase available natural gas supply, and we expect producers to demand incremental transportation services in the future as additional supply is developed. The abundance of natural gas supply and regulations on emissions from coal-fired electric-generation plants may also increase the demand for our services from electric-generation companies as they convert to a natural gas fuel source. Overall,

Growth Projects - In June 2018, we announced plans to expand our contracted transportation capacitynatural gas pipeline infrastructure in Oklahoma and fee-based earningsthe Permian Basin. The projects include an eastbound expansion of our ONEOK Gas Transportation system by 150 MMcf/d from the STACK and SCOOP areas to an interstate pipeline delivery point in this segment increasedeastern Oklahoma, a westbound expansion of our ONEOK Gas Transportation system by 100 MMcf/d from the STACK area to multiple interstate pipeline delivery points in connection with the October 2016 completionwestern Oklahoma, and an expansion of our WesTex Transmission system by 300 MMcf/d from the Permian Basin to interstate pipeline expansion.delivery points in the Texas Panhandle. Additionally, we announced an expansion project on our Roadrunner joint venture to make the pipeline bidirectional, which will result in approximately 1 Bcf/d of eastbound transportation capacity from the Delaware Basin to the Waha area. These projects are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter 2019.


Selected Financial Results - The following table sets forth certain selected financial results and operating information for our Natural Gas Pipelines segment for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Nine Months
 September 30, September 30, 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. 2017
Financial Results2018 2017 2018 2017 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 
(Millions of dollars)
Transportation revenues$84.5
 $81.1
 $245.4
 $242.0
 $3.4
 4% $3.4
 1%
Storage revenues13.6
 14.4
 44.3
 43.7
 (0.8) (6%) 0.6
 1%
Residue natural gas sales and other revenues7.1
 10.9
 25.2
 25.4
 (3.8) (35%) (0.2) (1%)
Cost of sales and fuel (exclusive of depreciation and and operating costs)(2.4) (10.6) (10.5) (34.0) (8.2) (77%) (23.5) (69%)
Operating costs, excluding noncash compensation adjustments(35.4) (28.4) (100.2) (90.6) 7.0
 25% 9.6
 11%
Equity in net earnings from investments22.8
 21.3
 65.7
 65.1
 1.5
 7% 0.6
 1%
Other(0.1) (1.2) (0.8) (0.5) 1.1
 92% (0.3) (60%)
Adjusted EBITDA$90.1
 $87.5
 $269.1
 $251.1
 $2.6
 3% $18.0
 7%
Capital expenditures$31.5
 $18.8
 $71.9
 $70.7
 $12.7
 68% $1.2
 2%
See reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA in the “Adjusted EBITDA” section.

As a result of the adoption of Topic 606, we recorded retained fuel charges as a reduction to cost of sales and fuel that would have been recorded as transportation or storage revenue prior to adoption and therefore the impact is offset between these line items.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $9.9 million from transportation services due primarily to increased interruptible volumes and firm transportation capacity contracted; and
an increase of $1.5 million from equity earnings due primarily to higher firm transportation revenues on Roadrunner; offset partially by
an increase of $7.0 million in operating costs due primarily to employee-related costs associated with labor and benefits and timing of routine maintenance projects; and
a decrease of $2.6 million from net retained fuel due primarily to lower equity gas sales related to transportation and storage service.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $18.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
an increase of $21.4 million from transportation services due primarily to increased interruptible volumes and firm transportation capacity contracted; and
an increase of $6.3 million from natural gas storage services due primarily to higher incremental storage services; offset partially by
an increase of $9.6 million in operating costs due primarily to employee-related costs associated with labor and benefits and timing of routine maintenance projects.

Capital expenditures increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared with the same periods in 2017, due primarily to timing of maintenance projects.


Selected Operating Information - The following table sets forth selected operating information for our Natural Gas Pipelines segment for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
Operating Information (a)2018 2017 2018 2017
Natural gas transportation capacity contracted (MDth/d)
6,812

6,593

6,747
 6,600
Transportation capacity subscribed96%
94%
95% 94%
(a) - Includes volumes for consolidated entities only.

Roadrunner, in which we have a 50 percent ownership interest, has contracted all of its capacity through 2041.

Northern Border Pipeline, in which we have a 50 percent ownership interest, has contracted substantially all of its long-haul transportation capacity through the firstfourth quarter 2020. We made a contributioncontributions of $83 million to Northern Border Pipeline in the third quarter 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2016, weWe made no contributions to Northern Border Pipeline.Pipeline in 2018.

Under the terms ofNorthern Border Pipeline entered into a settlement with shippers that was approved by the FERC in 2012, Northern Border Pipeline is required to file aFebruary 2018. The settlement provides for tiered tariff rate casereductions beginning January 1, 2018, that will reduce tariff rates 12.5 percent by January 1, 2018. Northern Border Pipeline has reached a settlement-in-principle2020, compared with shippers, which is expected to be filed with the FERC no later than December 2017. We expect future transportationprevious tariff rates, and requires new tariff rates to be lower than current rates, however, weestablished by January 2024. We do not expect the resulting decrease in equityimpact of lower tariff rates on Northern Border Pipeline’s earnings and cash distributions from Northern Border Pipeline to be material to us.

Roadrunner,In March 2018, the FERC initiated a review of Midwestern Gas Transmission Company’s rates pursuant to Section 5 of the Natural Gas Act. The parties reached agreement on the terms of a settlement that provides for an approximate 7 percent reduction in which we have a 50 percent ownership interest, has contracted all of its capacity through 2041.transportation rates. The revised rates became effective September 1, 2018, and the settlement agreement was filed with the FERC in October 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, noncash impairment charges, income taxes, allowance for equity funds used during construction, noncash compensation expense and other noncash items. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to current presentation. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it and similar measures are used by many companies in our industry as a measurement of financial performance and is commonly employed by financial analysts and others to evaluate our financial performance and to compare financial performance among companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income, earnings per unitshare or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, this calculation may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies.


AThe following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income, from continuing operations, the nearest comparable GAAP financial performance measure, to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, is as follows:periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Reconciliation of income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA 
(Thousands of dollars)
Income from continuing operations $166,531
 $194,792
 $528,707
 $550,789
Reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA 
(Thousands of dollars)
Net income $313,916
 $166,531
 $862,144
 $528,707
Add:                
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest 126,533
 118,240
 361,468
 355,463
 121,910
 126,533
 351,131
 361,468
Depreciation and amortization 102,298
 98,550
 302,566
 292,275
 107,383
 102,298
 317,908
 302,566
Income taxes 97,128
 55,012
 195,913
 157,536
 102,983
 97,128
 266,285
 195,913
Impairment charges 20,240
 
 20,240
 
 
 20,240
 
 20,240
Noncash compensation expense 4,883
 3,165
 9,790
 20,170
 5,829
 4,883
 27,195
 9,790
Other noncash items and equity AFUDC (a) (420) (61) 20,450
 (375) (1,834) (420) (2,305) 20,450
Adjusted EBITDA $517,193
 $469,698
 $1,439,134
 $1,375,858
 $650,187
 $517,193
 $1,822,358
 $1,439,134
Reconciliation of segment adjusted EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA                
Segment adjusted EBITDA:                
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing $141,950
 $109,837
 $374,178
 $320,170
 $159,599
 $141,950
 $457,016
 $374,178
Natural Gas Liquids 293,919
 279,256
 845,457
 826,036
 399,026
 293,919
 1,093,166
 845,457
Natural Gas Pipelines 87,527
 80,304
 251,145
 223,185
 90,106
 87,527
 269,097
 251,145
Other (b) (6,203) 301
 (31,646) 6,467
 1,456
 (6,203) 3,079
 (31,646)
Adjusted EBITDA $517,193
 $469,698
 $1,439,134
 $1,375,858
 $650,187
 $517,193
 $1,822,358
 $1,439,134
(a) - Nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes our April 2017 contribution to the Foundation of 20,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, with an aggregate value of $20 million.
(b) - Nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes Merger Transaction costs of $29.5 million.

CONTINGENCIES

See Note KJ of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of developments concerning the Gas Index Pricing Litigation and the ONEOK Partners Class Action Litigation.

Other Legal Proceedings - We are a party to various litigation matters and claims that have arisen in the normal course of our operations. While the results of these litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the reasonably possible losses from such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, we believe the probable final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General - Historically, ourOur primary sourcesources of cash inflows were distributions to us from our general partner and limited partner interests in ONEOK Partners. Beginning in the third quarter 2017, as a result of the completion of the Merger Transaction, our cash flow sources and requirements significantly changed. We now rely primarily onare operating cash flows, proceeds from our commercial paper bank credit facilities,program and our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, debt issuances and the issuance of common stock for our liquidity and capital resources requirements. In addition, we expect increased cash outflows related to i) capital expenditures, which were previously funded by ONEOK Partnersii) repayment of debt maturities and ii)iii) dividends paid to shareholders,shareholders. We expect our cash outflows related to capital expenditures and dividends paid to increase due to the increase in the number of shares outstanding as a result of the close of the Merger Transactionour announced capital-growth projects, our recent equity issuances and higher anticipated dividends per share, subject to ONEOK board of directors’ approval.

We expect our sources of cash inflow to continue to provide sufficient resources to finance our operations, capital expenditures and quarterly cash dividends, including expected future dividend increases. To the extent operating cash flows are not sufficientOur $1.25 billion notes offering completed in July 2018 provided additional liquidity to fund our dividends, we may utilize short-capital expenditures and long-term debt and issuances of equity, as necessary or appropriate.repay existing indebtedness. We may access the capital markets to issue debt or equity securities as we consider prudent to provide liquidity to refinance existing debt, improve credit metrics or to fund capital expenditures. We expect to continue to fund capital projects primarily with cash from operations, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. With $1.6 billion of equity issued in 2017 and January 2018, we have satisfied our expected equity financing needs for our announced capital-growth projects through the remainder of 2018. We expect to benefit from increasing cash flows from operations in 2019 and expect any additional equity financing to be considered in the latter part of 2019. This consideration will be based on the timing and amount of capital expenditures. If necessary, we expect any additional equity financing to be limited to issuances under our existing “at-the-market” equity program.
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We manage interest-rate risk through the use of fixed-rate debt, floating-rate debt, interest-rate swaps and interest-rate swaps.treasury lock contracts. For additional information on our interest rate swaps, see Note DC of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.
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Cash Management - We use a centralized cash management program that concentrates the cash assets of our operating subsidiaries in joint accounts for the purposes of providing financial flexibility and lowering the cost of borrowing, transaction costs and bank fees. Our centralized cash management program provides that funds in excess of the daily needs of our operating subsidiaries are concentrated, consolidated or otherwise made available for use by other entities within our consolidated group. Our operating subsidiaries participate in this program to the extent they are permitted pursuant to FERC regulations or their operating agreements. Under the cash management program, depending on whether a participating subsidiary has short-term cash surpluses or cash requirements, we provide cash to the subsidiary or the subsidiary provides cash to us.

Short-term Liquidity - Beginning in the third quarter 2017, as a result of the completion of the Merger Transaction, ourOur principal sources of short-term liquidity consist of cash generated from operating activities, distributions received from our equity-method investments, and proceeds from our commercial paper program and our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement.

At September 30, 2018, we had $84.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $2.4 billion of borrowing capacity under our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, and we were in compliance with all covenants of our “at-the-market” equity program. Historically, our primary sources of short-term liquidity were quarterly distributions to us from our general partner and limited partner interests in ONEOK Partners, cash on hand and access to our previous $300 million ONEOK$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement.

We had working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) deficits of $1.2 billion$642.3 million and $1.4 billion$902.9 million as of September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Although working capital is influenced by several factors, including, among other things: (i) the timing of (a) scheduled debt payments, (b) the collection and payment of accounts receivable and payable, and (c) equity and debt issuances, and (ii) the volume and cost of inventory and commodity imbalances, our working capital deficit at September 30, 2017, and at December 31, 2016,2018, was driven primarily by current maturities of long-term debt, andwith December 31, 2017, also impacted by short-term borrowings. We may have working capital deficits in future periods as we continue to finance our capital-growthcapital projects and repay long-term debt, often initially with short-term borrowings. Our decision to utilize short-term borrowings rather than long-term debt, due to more favorable interest rates, contributesmay also contribute to our working capital deficit. We do not expect this working capital deficit to have an adverse impact to our cash flows or operations.

In April 2017, we entered into the 2017 Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks to replace the existing ONEOK Credit Agreement and the ONEOK Partners Credit Agreement. The 2017 Credit Agreement became effective June 30, 2017, upon the closing of the Merger Transaction (as described in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report) and the terminations of the ONEOK Credit Agreement and the ONEOK Partners Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants of the 2017 Credit Agreement.

In July 2017, the commercial paper outstanding under the ONEOK Partners commercial paper program was repaid as it matured with a combination of proceeds from new issuances from ONEOK’s recently established $2.5 billion commercial paper program, cash on hand and proceeds from our July 2017 $1.2 billion senior notes issuance. The $2.4 billion ONEOK Partners commercial paper program was terminated in July 2017.

Effective with the Merger Transaction, we, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership issued, to the extent not already in place, guarantees of the indebtedness of ONEOK and ONEOK Partners.

At September 30, 2017, we had approximately $11.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $1.6 billion of borrowing capacity under the 2017 Credit Agreement.

For additional information on our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement and commercial paper program, see Note ED of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.

Long-term Financing - In addition to our principal sources of short-term liquidity discussed above, we expect to fund our longer-term financing requirements by issuing common stock long-term notes and/or long-term notes.loans from financial institutions. Other options to obtain financing include, but are not limited to, loans from financial institutions,issuing common stock, issuance of convertible debt securities or preferred equity securities, asset securitization and the sale and lease-back of facilities.

Debt issuancesIssuances - In July 2017,2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of $1.2$1.25 billion senior unsecured notes consisting of $500$800 million, 4.04.55 percent senior notes due 2027,2028, and $700$450 million, 4.955.2 percent senior notes due 2047.2048. The net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were approximately $1.18$1.23 billion. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, which included repayment of existing indebtedness and funding capital expenditures.

Debt Repayments - In August 2018, we repaid $425 million, 3.2 percent senior notes due September 2018 with cash on hand. In January 2018, we repaid the first quarter 2016, ONEOK Partners entered into the $1.0 billion Term Loan Agreement with a syndicate of banks and drew the full $1.0 billion available under the agreement. ONEOK Partners used the proceeds to repay $650remaining $500 million of senior
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notes, which matured in February 2016, to repay amountsbalance outstanding under its commercial paper program and for general partnership purposes. The Term Loan Agreement matures in January 2019 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 130 basis points based on our current credit ratings. In April 2017, ONEOK Partners entered into the first amendment to the Term Loan Agreement which, among other things, added ONEOK as a guarantor to the Term Loan Agreement effective with the closing of the Merger Transaction described in Note B.

Repayments - In September 2017, we repaid ONEOK Partners’ $400 million, 2.0 percent senior notes due in October 20172019 with a combination of cash on hand and short-term borrowings.

In July 2017, we redeemed our 6.5 percent senior notes due 2028 at a redemption price of approximately $87 million, including the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with cash on hand.

Also in July 2017, we repaid $500 million of the $1.0 billion Term Loan Agreement due 2019.

For additional information on our consolidated long-term debt, see Note E.D of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.

Equity issuances - In April 2017, through a wholly owned subsidiary,January 2018, we contributed 20,000completed an underwritten public offering of 21.9 million shares of Series E Preferred Stock, having an aggregate valueour common stock at a public offering price of $20 million,$54.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $1.2 billion. We used the net proceeds from this offering to the Foundationfund capital expenditures and for use in future charitable and nonprofit causes. The contribution was recorded asgeneral corporate purposes, which included repaying a $20 million noncash expense in the second quarter 2017.portion of our outstanding indebtedness.

In July 2017, we established an “at-the-market” equity program for the offer and sale from time to time of our common stock up to an aggregate amount of $1 billion. The program allows us to offer and sell our common stock at prices we deem
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appropriate through a sales agent. Sales of our common stock may be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed to between us and the sales agent. We are under no obligation to offer and sell common stock under the program.

During the three monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2017, we sold 1.28.4 million shares of common stock through our “at-the-market” equity program that resulted in net proceeds of approximately $64.7 million, of which $30.8 million had settled as of September 30, 2017. In October 2017, we sold an additional 2.1 million shares of common stock through this program that resulted in net proceeds of $119.5 million. The net proceeds from these issuances were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of outstanding indebtedness and to fund capital expenditures.

Prior to the close of the Merger Transaction, ONEOK Partners had an “at-the-market” equity program for the offer and sale from time to time of its common units, up to an aggregate amount of $650$448.3 million. During the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, no common unitsshares were sold through ONEOK Partners’our “at-the-market” equity program. Upon the close of the Merger Transaction on June 30, 2017, the ONEOK Partners “at-the-market” equity program terminated.

Capital Expenditures - We classify expenditures that are expected to generate additional revenue, return on investment or significant operating efficiencies as capital-growth expenditures. Maintenance capital expenditures are those capital expenditures required to maintain our existing assets and operations and do not generate additional revenues. Maintenance capital expenditures are made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives. Our capital expenditures are financed typically through operating cash flows, short- and long-term debt and the issuance of equity.

Capital expenditures, excluding AFUDC and capitalized interest, were $330.4 million$1.3 billion and $491.5$330.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

We expect our total 20172018 growth capital expenditures to range from $450 million$2.0 billion to $550 million$2.3 billion and our maintenance capital expenditures to range from $130$170.0 million to $150$180.0 million, excluding AFUDC and capitalized interest. See discussion of our announced growthcapital-growth projects in “Natural Gas Gathering and Processing” and “Natural Gas Liquids” in the “Financial Results and Operating Information”“Recent Developments” section.

Credit Ratings - Our long-term debt credit ratings as of October 23, 2017,22, 2018, are shown in the table below:
Rating AgencyRatingOutlook
Moody’sBaa3Stable
S&PBBBStable

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Following the close of the Merger Transaction, S&P and Moody’s upgraded our credit ratings, removed our credit rating from review and issued stable outlooks. The ONEOKOur commercial paper program is rated Prime-3 by Moody’s and A-2 by S&P.

Our credit ratings, which are investment grade, may be affected by a material change in our financial ratios or a material event affecting our business and industry. The most common criteria for assessment of our credit ratings are the debt-to-EBITDA ratio, interest coverage, business risk profile and liquidity. If our credit ratings were downgraded, our cost to borrow funds under the 2017our $2.5 Billion Credit Agreement would increase and a potential loss of access to the commercial paper market could occur. In the event that we are unable to borrow funds under our commercial paper program, and there has not been a material adverse change in our business, we would continue to have access to our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, which expires in 2022.2023. An adverse credit rating change alone is not a default under our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement. We do not expect a downgrade in our credit rating to have a material impact on our results of operations.

In the normal course of business, our counterparties provide us with secured and unsecured credit. In the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings or a significant change in our counterparties’ evaluation of our creditworthiness, we could be required to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit or other negotiable instruments as a condition of continuing to conduct business with such counterparties. We may be required to fund margin requirements with our counterparties with cash, letters of credit or other negotiable instruments.

Cash Distributions - Prior to the consummation of the Merger Transaction, we received distributions from ONEOK Partners on our common and Class B units and our 2 percent general partner interest, which included our incentive distribution rights. Additional information about ONEOK Partners’ cash distributions and our incentive distribution rights for the periods prior to June 30, 2017, is included under “Cash Distributions” in Note O of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report.
Distributions paid to ONEOK Partners unitholders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2017, and May 1, 2017, were $0.79 per unit. Our incentive distribution rights effectively terminated at the close of the Merger Transaction.

Dividends - Holders of our common stock share equally in any dividend declared by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of outstanding preferred stock. Dividends paid on our common stock to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2017,in February 2018, May 1, 2017,2018 and August 7, 2017,2018 were $0.615, $0.615,$0.77 per share, $0.795 per share and $0.745$0.825 per share, respectively. A dividend of $0.745$0.855 per share was declared for the shareholders of record at the close of business on November 6, 2017,5, 2018, payable November 14, 2017.2018.

OurThe Series E Preferred Stock pays quarterly dividends on each share of Series E Preferred Stock, when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, at a rate of 5.5 percent per year. In August 2017, weWe paid dividends of $0.4 million for the Series E Preferred Stock.Stock of $0.3 million each in February 2018, May 2018 and August 2018. Dividends totaling approximately $0.3 million were declared for the Series E Preferred Stock and are payable November 14, 2017.2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, cash dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests were sufficiently funded by2018, cash flows from operations.operations exceeded cash dividends paid by $533.4 million. We expect our cash flows from operations to continue to sufficiently fund our cash dividends. To the extent operating cash flows are not sufficient to fund our dividends, we may utilize short- and long-term debt and issuances of equity, as necessary or appropriate.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans - Information about our pension and postretirement benefit plans, including anticipated contributions, is included under Note L

CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

We use the indirect method to prepare our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Under this method, we reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities by adjusting net income for those items that affect net income but do not result in actual cash receipts or payments during the period and for operating cash items that do not impact net income. These reconciling items can include depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, allowance for equity funds used during construction, gain or loss on sale of assets, deferred income taxes, net undistributed earnings from equity-method investments, share-based compensation expense, noncash expense related to our Series E Preferred Stock contribution to the Foundation, other amounts and changes in our assets and liabilities not classified as investing or financing activities.


The following table sets forth the changes in cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated:
  Variances  Variances
Nine Months Ended 2017 vs. 2016Nine Months Ended 2018 vs. 2017
September 30, 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
September 30, 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
2017 2016 2018 2017 
(Millions of dollars)
(Millions of dollars)
Total cash provided by (used in):          
Operating activities$936.0
 $922.0
 $14.0
$1,516.5
 $936.0
 $580.5
Investing activities(394.6) (484.6) 90.0
(1,484.8) (394.6) (1,090.2)
Financing activities(778.6) (297.4) (481.2)15.6
 (778.6) 794.2
Change in cash and cash equivalents(237.2) 140.0
 (377.2)47.3
 (237.2) 284.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents included in discontinued operations
 (0.2) 0.2
Change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations(237.2) 139.8
 (377.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period248.9
 97.6
 151.3
37.2
 248.9
 (211.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$11.7
 $237.4
 $(225.7)$84.5
 $11.7
 $72.8

Operating Cash Flows - Operating cash flows are affected by earnings from our business activities.activities and changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in commodity prices and demand for our services or products, whether because of general economic conditions, changes in supply, changes in demand for the end products that are made with our products or increased competition from other service providers, could affect our earnings and operating cash flows. Our operating cash flows can also be impacted by changes in our natural gas and NGL inventory balances, which are driven primarily by commodity prices, supply, demand and the operation of our assets.

Cash flows from operating activities, before changes in operating assets and liabilities, increased to $1.1$1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with $1.0$1.1 billion for the same period in 2016.2017. This increase is due primarily to higher revenuesearnings resulting from volume growth in the Williston Basin and STACK and SCOOP areas in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing and Natural Gas Liquids segments higher fees resulting from contract restructuring in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, higher transportation services due to increased firm demand charge contracted capacity in our Natural Gas Pipelines segment and higher optimization and marketing earnings due primarily to wider productlocation price differentials and the sale of NGL inventory previously held in our Natural Gas Liquids segment, as discussed in “Financial Results and Operating Information.”

The changes in operating assets and liabilities decreasedincreased operating cash flows $139.8$44.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared with a decrease of $112.7$139.8 million for the same period in 2016.2017. This change is due primarily to the change in the fair value of our risk-management assets and liabilities; the change in natural gas and NGLs in storage, and commodity imbalances, which vary from period to period and vary with changes in commodity prices, the change in risk-management assets and liabilities related to our interest-rate swapsprices; and the change in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accruals and deferrals resulting from the timing of receipt of cash from customers and payments to vendors, suppliers and other third parties.

Investing Cash Flows - Cash used in investing activities decreased to $394.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, increased $1.1 billion compared with $484.6 million for the same period in 20162017, due primarily to projects placed in service in 2016, offset partially by higher contributionsincreased capital expenditures related to our unconsolidated affiliates.capital-growth projects and the WTLPG acquisition.

Financing Cash Flows - Cash used infrom financing activities increased to $778.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, increased $794.2 million compared with $297.4 million for the same period in 2016,2017, due primarily to repaymentsissuance of long-termcommon stock, offset partially by repayment of short-term borrowings and short-term debt in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.increased dividends.


REGULATORY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY MATTERS

Regulatory - See discussion regarding FERC developments under “Regulatory” in Note J of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.

Environmental Matters - We are subject to multiple federal, state, local and/or tribal historical preservation and environmental laws and/or regulations that affect many aspects of our present and future operations. Regulated activities include, but are not limited to, those involving air emissions, storm water and wastewater discharges, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, wetlands and waterways preservation, cultural resource protection, hazardous materials transportation, and pipeline and facility construction. These laws and regulations require us to obtain and/or comply with a wide variety of environmental clearances, registrations, licenses, permits and other approvals. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, licenses and permits may expose us to fines, penalties and/or interruptions in our operations that could be material to our results of operations. For example, if a leak or spill of hazardous substances or petroleum products occurs from pipelines or facilities that we own, operate or otherwise use, we could be held jointly and severally liable for all resulting liabilities, including response, investigation and cleanup costs, which could affect materially our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, emissions controls and/or other regulatory or permitting mandates under

the Clean Air Act and other similar federal and state laws could require unexpected capital expenditures at our facilities. We cannot assure that existing environmental statutes and regulations will not be revised or that new regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us.

Additional information about our regulatory, environmental and safety matters can be found in “Regulatory, Environmental and Safety Matters” under Part I, Item 1, Business, in our Annual Report.

IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for discussion of new accounting standards.

ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although we believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates.

Information about our estimates and critical accounting policies is included under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies,” in our Annual Report.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained and incorporated in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements as defined under federal securities laws. The forward-looking statements relate to our anticipated financial performance (including projected operating income, net income, capital expenditures, cash flowflows and projected levels of distributions)dividends), liquidity, management’s plans and objectives for our future growthcapital-growth projects and other future operations (including plans to construct additional natural gas and natural gas liquids pipelines and processing facilities and related cost estimates), our business prospects, the outcome of regulatory and legal proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under federal securities legislation and other applicable laws. The following discussion is intended to identify important factors that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements include the items identified in the preceding paragraph, the information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations and other statements contained or incorporated in this Quarterly Report identified by words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “should,” “goal,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “could,” “may,” “continue,” “might,” “potential,” “scheduled” and other words and terms of similar meaning.

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One should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Those factors may affect our operations, markets, products, services and prices. In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with the forward-looking statements, factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statement include, among others, the following:
the risk that cost savings, tax benefits and any other synergies from the Merger Transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
the impact and outcome of pending and future litigation, including litigation, if any, relating to the Merger Transaction;
the effects of weather and other natural phenomena, including climate change, on our operations, demand for our services and energy prices;
competition from other United States and foreign energy suppliers and transporters, as well as alternative forms of energy, including, but not limited to, solar power, wind power, geothermal energy and biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel;
the capital intensive nature of our businesses;
the profitability of assets or businesses acquired or constructed by us;
our ability to make cost-saving changes in operations;
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risks of marketing, trading and hedging activities, including the risks of changes in energy prices or the financial condition of our counterparties;
the uncertainty of estimates, including accruals and costs of environmental remediation;
the timing and extent of changes in energy commodity prices;
the effects of changes in governmental policies and regulatory actions, including changes with respect to income and other taxes, pipeline safety, environmental compliance, climate change initiatives and authorized rates of recovery of natural gas and natural gas transportation costs;
the impact on drilling and production by factors beyond our control, including the demand for natural gas and crude oil; producers’ desire and ability to obtain necessary permits; reserve performance; and capacity constraints on the pipelines that transport crude oil, natural gas and NGLs from producing areas and our facilities;
difficulties or delays experienced by trucks, railroads or pipelines in delivering products to or from our terminals or pipelines;
changes in demand for the use of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil because of market conditions caused by concerns about climate change;
the impact of unforeseen changes in interest rates, debt and equity markets, inflation rates, economic recession and other external factors over which we have no control, including the effect on pension and postretirement expense and funding resulting from changes in equity and bond market returns;
our indebtedness and guarantee obligations could make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limit our ability to borrow additional funds and/or place us at competitive disadvantages compared with our competitors that have less debt or have other adverse consequences;
actions by rating agencies concerning our credit.credit;
the results of administrative proceedings and litigation, regulatory actions, rule changes and receipt of expected clearances involving any local, state or federal regulatory body, including the FERC, the National Transportation Safety Board, the PHMSA, the EPA and CFTC;
our ability to access capital at competitive rates or on terms acceptable to us;
risks associated with adequate supply to our gathering, processing, fractionation and pipeline facilities, including production declines that outpace new drilling or extended periods of ethane rejection;
the risk that material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting could emerge or that minor problems could become significant;
the impact and outcome of pending and future litigation;
the ability to market pipeline capacity on favorable terms, including the effects of:
future demand for and prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
competitive conditions in the overall energy market;
availability of supplies of Canadian and United States natural gas and crude oil; and
availability of additional storage capacity;
performance of contractual obligations by our customers, service providers, contractors and shippers;
the timely receipt of approval by applicable governmental entities for construction and operation of our pipeline and other projects and required regulatory clearances;
our ability to acquire all necessary permits, consents or other approvals in a timely manner, to promptly obtain all necessary materials and supplies required for construction, and to construct gathering, processing, storage, fractionation and transportation facilities without labor or contractor problems;
the mechanical integrity of facilities operated;
demand for our services in the proximity of our facilities;
our ability to control operating costs;
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acts of nature, sabotage, terrorism or other similar acts that cause damage to our facilities or our suppliers’ or shippers’ facilities;
economic climate and growth in the geographic areas in which we do business;
the risk of a prolonged slowdown in growth or decline in the United States or international economies, including liquidity risks in United States or foreign credit markets;
the impact of recently issued and future accounting updates and other changes in accounting policies;
the possibility of future terrorist attacks or the possibility or occurrence of an outbreak of, or changes in, hostilities or changes in the political conditions inthroughout the Middle East and elsewhere;world;
the risk of increased costs for insurance premiums, security or other items as a consequence of terrorist attacks;
risks associated with pending or possible acquisitions and dispositions, including our ability to finance or integrate any such acquisitions and any regulatory delay or conditions imposed by regulatory bodies in connection with any such acquisitions and dispositions;
the impact of uncontracted capacity in our assets being greater or less than expected;
the ability to recover operating costs and amounts equivalent to income taxes, costs of property, plant and equipment and regulatory assets in our state and FERC-regulated rates;
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the composition and quality of the natural gas and NGLs we gather and process in our plants and transport on our pipelines;
the efficiency of our plants in processing natural gas and extracting and fractionating NGLs;
the impact of potential impairment charges;
the risk inherent in the use of information systems in our respective businesses, implementation of new software and hardware, and the impact on the timeliness of information for financial reporting;
our ability to control construction costs and completion schedules of our pipelines and other projects; and
the risk factors listed in the reports we have filed and may file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other factors could also have material adverse effects on our future results. These and other risks are described in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings that we make with the SEC, which are available via the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.oneok.com. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Any such forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and other than as required under securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or change in circumstances, expectations or otherwise.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are consistent with those discussed in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Aboutabout Market Risk, in our Annual Report.

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

As part of our hedging strategy, we use commodity derivative financial instruments and physical-forward contracts described in Note DC of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report to reduce the impact of near-term price fluctuations of natural gas, NGLs and condensate.

Although our businesses are predominantlyprimarily fee-based, in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, we are exposed to commodity price risk as a result of retaining a portion of the commodity sales proceeds associated with our POP with fee contracts. We have restructured a portion of our POP with fee contracts to include significantly higher fees, which reduces our equity volumes and the related commodity price exposure. However, underUnder certain POP with fee contracts, our contractual fees and POP percentage may increase or decrease if production volumes, delivery pressures or commodity prices change relative to specified thresholds. We are exposed to basis risk between the various production and market locations where we buy and sell commodities.

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The following tables set forth hedging information for our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s forecasted equity volumes for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ending December 31, 2017Three Months Ending December 31, 2018
Volumes
Hedged
 Average Price Percentage
Hedged
Volumes
Hedged
 Average Price Percentage
Hedged
NGLs - excluding ethane (MBbl/d) - Conway/Mont Belvieu
8.0
 $0.51
/ gallon 87%8.0
 $0.66
/ gallon 82%
Condensate (MBbl/d) - WTI-NYMEX
1.8
 $44.88
/ Bbl 66%2.3
 $53.20
/ Bbl 74%
Natural gas (BBtu/d) - NYMEX and basis
72.9
 $2.63
/ MMBtu 89%67.1
 $2.79
/ MMBtu 74%
 Year Ending December 31, 2018
 Volumes
Hedged
 Average Price Percentage
Hedged
NGLs - excluding ethane (MBbl/d) - Conway/Mont Belvieu
8.1
 $0.66
/ gallon 79%
Condensate (MBbl/d) - WTI-NYMEX
2.4
 $52.65
/ Bbl 77%
Natural gas (BBtu/d) - NYMEX and basis
67.2
 $2.79
/ MMBtu 83%

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 Year Ending December 31, 2019
 Volumes
Hedged
 Average Price Percentage
Hedged
NGLs - excluding ethane (MBbl/d) - Conway/Mont Belvieu
3.4
 $0.67
/ gallon 33%
 Year Ending December 31, 2019
 Volumes
Hedged
 Average Price Percentage
Hedged
NGLs - excluding ethane (MBbl/d) - Conway/Mont Belvieu
7.6
 $0.71
/ gallon 84%
Condensate (MBbl/d) - WTI-NYMEX
2.7
 $58.55
/ Bbl 80%
Natural gas (BBtu/d) - NYMEX and basis
82.0
 $2.30
/MMBtu 89%

Our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s commodity price sensitivity is estimated as a hypothetical change in the price of NGLs, crude oil and natural gas at September 30, 2017.2018. Condensate sales are typically based on the price of crude oil. We estimate the following for our forecasted equity volumes, including the effects of hedging information set forth above and assuming normal operating conditions:
a $0.01 per-gallon change in the composite price of NGLs, excluding ethane, would change adjusted EBITDA for the three months ending December 31, 2017,2018, and for the yearsyear ending December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2019, by approximately $0.1 million $1.9 million and $3.5$0.2 million, respectively;
a $1.00 per-barrel change in the price of crude oil would change adjusted EBITDA for the three months ending December 31, 2017,2018, and for the yearsyear ending December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2019, by approximately $0.1 million, $0.5$0.2 million and $1.4$0.4 million, respectively; and
a $0.10 per-MMBtu change in the price of residue natural gas would change adjusted EBITDA for the three months ending December 31, 2017,2018, and for the yearsyear ending December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2019, by approximately $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $2.8$0.4 million, respectively.

These estimates do not include any effects on demand for our services or natural gas processing plant operations that might be caused by, or arise in conjunction with, commodity price fluctuations. For example, a change in the gross processing spread may cause a change in the amount of ethane extracted from the natural gas stream, impacting gathering and processing financial results for certain contracts.

See Note DC of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for more information on our hedging activities.

INTEREST-RATE RISK

We are exposed to interest-rate risk through our 2017$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement, commercial paper program the Term Loan Agreement and long-term debt issuances. Future increases in LIBOR, corporate commercial paper rates or corporate bond rates could expose us to increased interest costs on future borrowings. We manage interest-rate risk through the use of fixed-rate debt, floating-rate debt, interest-rate swaps and interest-rate swaps.treasury lock contracts. Interest-rate swaps are agreements to exchange interest payments at some future point based on specified notional amounts. At September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, we had forward-starting interest-rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $1.3$1.8 billion and $1.2$1.3 billion, respectively, to hedge the variability of interest payments on a portion of our forecasted debt issuances andissuances. At December 31, 2017, we had interest-rate swaps with a notional amountsamount totaling $500 million and $1 billion, respectively, to hedge the variability of our LIBOR-based interest payments. All of our interest-rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2017,2018, we had derivative assets of $45.7$50.5 million and no derivative liabilities related to these interest-rate swaps. At December 31, 2016,2017, we had derivative assets of $47.5 million and derivative liabilities of $12.8$50.0 million related to these interest-rate swaps.

In July 2017,2018, we entered into $1.5 billion of forward-starting interest-rate swaps and treasury lock contracts to hedge the variability of interest payments on a portion of our forecasted debt issuances that may result from changes in the benchmark interest rate before the debt is issued. We also settled $400 million$1.0 billion of our forward-starting interest-rateinterest rate swaps upon the completion ofand treasury lock contracts related to our underwritten public offering of $1.2$1.25 billion senior unsecured notes completed in July 2018, and the remaining $500 million of our interest-rate swaps used to hedge our LIBOR-based interest payments.
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See Note DC of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for more information on our hedging activities.

COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK

We assess the creditworthiness of our counterparties on an ongoing basis and require security, including prepayments and other forms of collateral, when appropriate. Certain of our counterparties to our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s commodity sales, our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s marketing activities and our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s storage activities may be impacted by thea relatively low commodity price environment and could experience financial problems, which could result in nonpayment and/or nonperformance, which could impact adversely impact our results of operations.

Customer concentration - For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, no single customer represented more than 10 percent of our consolidated revenues and only 25 customers individually represented one percent or more of our consolidated revenues,revenues.
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the majority of which are investment-grade customers, as rated by S&P, Moody’s or our comparable internal ratings, or secured by letters of credit or other collateral.

Natural Gas Gathering and Processing - Our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment’s customers aresegment derives services revenue primarily from crude oil and natural gas producers, which include both large integrated and independent exploration and production companies. In this segment, our downstream commodity sales customers are primarily utilities, large industrial companies, marketing companies and our NGL affiliate. We are not typically exposed to material credit risk with producers under POP with fee contracts, as we sell the commodities and remit a portion of the sales proceeds back to the producer customer.less our contractual fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, approximately 95 percent and 99 percent, respectively, of the downstream commodity sales in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment were made to investment-grade customers, as rated by S&P, Moody’s or our comparable internal ratings, or were secured by letters of credit or other collateral.

Natural Gas Liquids - Our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s customerscounterparties are primarily NGL and natural gas gathering and processing companies; large integrated and independent crude oil and natural gas production companies; propane distributors; ethanol producers; and petrochemical, refining and NGL marketing companies. We earn fee-based revenue fromcharge fees to NGL and natural gas gathering and processing customerscounterparties and natural gas liquids pipeline transportation customers. We are not typically exposed to material credit risk on the majority of our exchange services fee revenues,fees, as we purchase NGLs from our gathering and processing customerscounterparties and deduct our fee from the amounts we remit. We also earn sales revenue on the downstream sales of NGL products. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, approximately 80 percent and 81 percent, respectively, of ourthis segment’s commodity sales were made to investment-grade customers, as rated by S&P, Moody’s or our comparable internal ratings, or were secured by letters of credit or other collateral. In addition, the majority of our Natural Gas Liquids segment’s pipeline tariffs provide us the ability to require security from shippers.

Natural Gas Pipelines - Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s customers are primarily local natural gas distribution companies, electric-generation facilities, large industrial companies, municipalities, irrigation customersproducers and marketing companies. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, approximately 9085 percent and 8790 percent, respectively, of our revenues in this segment were from investment-grade customers, as rated by S&P, Moody’s or our comparable internal ratings, or were secured by letters of credit or other collateral. In addition, the majority of our Natural Gas Pipelines segment’s pipeline tariffs provide us the ability to require security from shippers.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - Our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b)13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 20172018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Additional information about our legal proceedings is included in Note KJ of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report and under Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings,Note O of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Our investors should consider the risks set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report that could affect us and our business, except for the additional risk factor discussed below.business. Although we have tried to discuss key factors, our investors need to be aware that other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time, and we cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial performance. Investors should carefully consider the discussion of risks and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report, including “Forward-Looking Statements,” which are included in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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Our consolidated debt and guarantee obligations could make us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limit our ability to borrow additional funds and place us at a competitive disadvantage.

In connection with the Merger Transaction, ONEOK Partners and the Intermediate Partnership entered into agreements guaranteeing our obligations under the 2017 Credit Agreement and our outstanding senior notes and commercial paper, and we entered into agreements guaranteeing ONEOK Partners’ obligations under the Term Loan Agreement and its outstanding senior notes. We are therefore liable for these debt obligations of ONEOK Partners in the event of a default. Our indebtedness, along with our guarantee obligations, could make us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limit our ability to borrow additional funds, place us at competitive disadvantages compared with our competitors that have less debt and fewer guarantee obligations and/or have other adverse consequences. For more information about our debt, see Note E of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Readers of this report should not rely on or assume the accuracy of any representation or warranty or the validity of any opinion contained in any agreement filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report, because such representation, warranty or opinion may be subject to exceptions and qualifications contained in separate disclosure schedules, may represent an allocation of risk between parties in the particular transaction, may be qualified by materiality standards that differ from what may be viewed as material for securities law purposes, or may no longer continue to be true as of any given date. All exhibits attached to this Quarterly Report are included for the purpose of complying with requirements of the SEC. Other than the certifications made by our officers pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report, all exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their respective terms and should not be relied upon as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about us, any other persons, any state of affairs or other matters.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report:
Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
  
3.1
  
3.2
  
4.1
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4.2
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10.1
10.2
  
31.1
  
31.2
  
32.1
  
32.2
  
101 INS101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document.
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report are the following XBRL-related documents: (i) Document and Entity Information; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016;2017; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016;2017; (iv) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016;2017; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016;2017; (vi) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016;2017; and (vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

We also make available on our website the Interactive Data Files submitted as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report.
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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 ONEOK, Inc.
 Registrant
   
   
Date: November 1, 2017October 31, 2018By:/s/ Walter S. Hulse III
  Walter S. Hulse III
  Chief Financial Officer and
  Executive Vice President, Strategic Planning
  and Corporate Affairs
  (Principal Financial Officer)

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