UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-13439

DRIL-QUIP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE 74-2162088
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6401 N. ELDRIDGE PARKWAY
HOUSTON, TEXAS
77041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 939-7711
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨
  Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of OctoberApril 25, 2017,2018, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 37,860,549.38,143,019.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
 
 


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.        Financial Statements
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$473,045
 $423,497
$495,591
 $493,180
Trade receivables, net197,139
 213,513
193,915
 191,629
Inventories, net297,217
 355,413
276,005
 291,087
Deferred income taxes
 24,497
Prepaids and other current assets25,088
 39,791
36,620
 32,653
Total current assets992,489
 1,056,711
1,002,131
 1,008,549
Property, plant and equipment, net286,560
 323,149
288,466
 284,247
Deferred income taxes53,713
 1,699
5,471
 5,364
Goodwill48,514
 34,371
47,818
 47,624
Intangible assets39,019
 29,594
37,892
 38,408
Other assets17,169
 15,880
16,084
 15,613
Total assets$1,437,464
 $1,461,404
$1,397,862
 $1,399,805
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$23,860
 $36,108
$25,277
 $33,480
Accrued income taxes5,448
 24,543
27,632
 24,714
Customer prepayments5,203
 11,884
5,809
 4,767
Accrued compensation16,070
 10,829
11,116
 11,412
Other accrued liabilities18,702
 18,116
17,404
 25,538
Total current liabilities69,283
 101,480
87,238
 99,911
Deferred income taxes2,188
 3,500
3,514
 3,432
Other long-term liabilities2,001
 2,001
Total liabilities71,471
 104,980
92,753
 105,344
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 

 
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value (none issued)
 

 
Common stock:      
100,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value, 37,857,549 and 37,797,317 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016375
 375
100,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value, 38,136,258 and 38,132,693 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017381
 372
Additional paid-in capital16,401
 5,468
23,964
 20,083
Retained earnings1,471,838
 1,500,988
1,393,933
 1,400,296
Accumulated other comprehensive losses(122,621) (150,407)(113,169) (126,290)
Total stockholders’ equity1,365,993
 1,356,424
1,305,109
 1,294,461
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,437,464
 $1,461,404
$1,397,862
 $1,399,805
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:          
Products$75,885
 $101,277
 $269,570
 $352,519
$71,045
 $91,592
Services24,461
 22,363
 77,928
 80,121
28,128
 27,636
Total revenues100,346
 123,640
 347,498
 432,640
99,173
 119,228
Cost and expenses:          
Cost of sales:          
Products48,761
 63,879
 190,214
 206,208
52,175
 66,462
Services14,289
 13,754
 42,825
 44,402
15,575
 15,978
Total cost of sales63,050
 77,633
 233,039
 250,610
67,750
 82,440
Selling, general and administrative27,994
 12,504
 84,981
 31,487
28,253
 25,808
Engineering and product development10,379
 10,570
 32,537
 33,050
9,447
 11,850
Impairment and other charges (Note 7)60,968
 
 60,968
 
Total costs and expenses162,391
 100,707
 411,525
 315,147
105,450
 120,098
Operating income (loss)(62,045) 22,933
 (64,027) 117,493
Operating loss(6,277) (870)
Interest income957
 945
 2,963
 1,968
1,797
 937
Interest expense(12) (1) (44) (15)(2) (15)
Income (loss) before income taxes(61,100) 23,877
 (61,108) 119,446
Income before income taxes(4,482) 52
Income tax provision (benefit)(31,840) 4,864
 (31,959) 27,527
2,901
 (42)
Net income (loss)$(29,260) $19,013
 $(29,149) $91,919
$(7,383) $94
Earnings (loss) per common share:       
Earnings per common share:   
Basic$(0.78) $0.51
 $(0.78) $2.45
$(0.20) $
Diluted$(0.78) $0.51
 $(0.78) $2.44
$(0.20) $
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic37,528
 37,371
 37,527
 37,562
37,729
 37,525
Diluted37,528
 37,554
 37,527
 37,699
37,729
 37,693
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net income (loss)$(29,260) $19,013
 $(29,149) $91,919
$(7,383) $94
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:          
Foreign currency translation adjustments13,187
 (8,852) 27,786
 (30,204)13,121
 7,859
Total comprehensive income$(16,073) $10,161
 $(1,363) $61,715
$5,738
 $7,953
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating activities      
Net income (loss)$(29,149) $91,919
$(7,383) $94
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization32,231
 23,092
8,241
 9,832
Stock-based compensation expense10,477
 9,442
3,974
 3,216
Impairment and other charges (Note 7)60,968
 
Gain on sale of equipment(79) (93)
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment(22) 
Deferred income taxes(31,529) (3,435)(5) (1,121)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:     
Trade receivables, net21,271
 92,075
1,195
 7,044
Inventories32,596
 (12,515)
Inventories, net17,244
 11,591
Prepaids and other assets17,308
 34,350
(4,076) 3,051
Excess tax benefits of stock options and awards
 (58)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(39,359) (13,283)(7,403) (22,231)
Net cash provided by operating activities74,735
 221,494
Other, net(377) 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities11,388
 11,476
Investing activities      
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(19,563) (20,289)(10,571) (4,847)
Proceeds from sale of equipment1,160
 281
71
 439
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(21,289) 

 (19,869)
Net cash used in investing activities(39,692) (20,008)(10,500) (24,277)
Financing activities      
Repurchase of common stock
 (24,238)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options455
 940
52
 403
Excess tax benefits of stock options and awards
 58
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities455
 (23,240)
Net cash provided by financing activities52
 403
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities14,050
 (16,952)1,471
 3,091
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents49,548
 161,294
2,411
 (9,307)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period423,497
 381,336
493,180
 423,497
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$473,045
 $542,630
$495,591
 $414,190
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

DRIL-QUIP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Principles of Consolidation
Dril-Quip, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Dril-Quip”), designs, manufactures, sells and services highly engineered drilling and production equipment that is well suited primarily for use in deepwater, harsh environment and severe service applications. The Company’s principal products consist of subsea and surface wellheads, subsea and surface production trees, subsea control systems and manifolds, mudline hanger systems, specialty connectors and associated pipe, drilling and production riser systems, liner hangers, wellhead connectors, diverters and safety valves. Dril-Quip’s products are used by major integrated, large independent and foreign national oil and gas companies and drilling contractors throughout the world. Dril-Quip also provides technical advisory assistance on an as-requested basis during installation of its products, as well as rework and reconditioning services for customer-owned Dril-Quip products. In addition, Dril-Quip’s customers may rent or purchase running tools from the Company for use in the installation and retrieval of the Company’s products.
The Company’s operations are organized into three geographic segments—Western Hemisphere (including North and South America; headquartered in Houston, Texas), Eastern Hemisphere (including Europe and Africa; headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland) and Asia-PacificAsia Pacific (including the Pacific Rim, Southeast Asia, Australia, India and the Middle East; headquartered in Singapore). Each of these segments sells similar products and services and the Company has major manufacturing facilities in all three of its regional headquarter locations as well as in Macae, Brazil and at TIW Corporation (TIW) in Houston, Texas. The Company maintains additional facilities for fabrication and/or reconditioning and rework in Australia, China, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Hungary, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Qatar and Venezuela. The Company’s manufacturing operations are vertically integrated, allowing it to perform substantially all of its forging, heat treating, machining, fabrication, inspection, assembly and testing at its own facilities.Brazil. The Company’s major subsidiaries are Dril-Quip (Europe) Limited, located in Aberdeen with branches in Denmark, Norway and Holland; Dril-Quip Asia Pacific PTE Ltd., located in Singapore; TIW, located in Houston, Texas;and Dril-Quip do Brasil LTDA, located in Macae, Brazil; andBrazil. Other operating subsidiaries include TIW Corporation (TIW), located in Houston, Texas; DQ Holdings Pty. Ltd., located in Perth, Australia. Other subsidiaries includeAustralia; Dril-Quip (Ghana) Ltd., located in Takoradi, Ghana; PT DQ Oilfield Services Indonesia, located in Jakarta, Indonesia; Dril-Quip (Nigeria) Ltd., located in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; Dril-Quip Egypt for Petroleum Services S.A.E., located in Alexandria, Egypt; Dril-Quip Oilfield Services (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., located in Tianjin, China, with branches in ShenzhenShezhen and Beijing, China; and Dril-Quip Egypt for Petroleum Services S.A.E., located in Alexandria, Egypt; Dril-Quip (Ghana) Ltd., located in Takoradi, Ghana; TIW HungaryQatar LLC, located in Szolnok, Hungary; PT DQ Oilfield Services Indonesia, located in Jakarta, Indonesia;Doha, Qatar; TIW de Mexico S.A. de C.V., located in Villahermosa, Mexico; Dril-Quip (Nigeria) Ltd., located in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; Dril-Quip Qatar LLC, located in Doha, Qatar; TIW (UK) Limited, located in Aberdeen, Scotland; TIW de Venezuela S.A., located in Anaco, Venezuela and with a registered branch located in Shushufindi, Ecuador; TIW (UK) Limited, located in Aberdeen, Scotland; TIW Hungary LLC, located in Szolnok, Hungary; and TIW International, Inc.LLC., with a registered branch located in Singapore.
On January 6, 2017, the Company acquired The Technologies Alliance Inc. d/b/a OilPatch Technologies (OPT) for approximately $20.0 million, which was integrated into the Company's existing Western Hemisphere operations.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited. The balance sheet at December 31, 20162017 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and the results of operations, and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and cash flows for the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Management believes the unaudited interim related disclosures in these condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate. The results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and

disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and

expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of the Company’s more significant estimates are those affected by critical accounting policies for revenue recognition, inventories and valuation of inventories, contingent liabilities and fixed assets.liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues through the sale of products, the sale of services and the leasing of installation tools. The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the over time method, rental tools and services separately. Modifications to the scope and price of sales contracts may occur in the form of variations and change orders. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may instead choose to use a third party or its own personnel.
Product and Service Revenues
Product and service revenues are recognized as the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring control of the promised good or service to the customer. Revenues are measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and exclude sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. In addition, some customers may impose contractually negotiated penalties for late delivery that are excluded from the transaction price.
Management has elected to utilize certain practical expedients allowed under Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the entity from a customer are excluded from the measurement of the transaction price. Shipping and handling activities that are performed after a customer obtains control of the good are accounted for as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the good and thus are excluded from the transaction price.
Product revenues
The Company recognizes product revenues from two methods:
product revenues are recognized underover time as control is transferred to the percentage-of-completion method;customer; and
product revenues from the sale of products that do not qualify for the percentage-of-completion method.over time method are recognized as point in time.
Revenues recognized under the percentage-of-completionover time method
The Company uses the percentage-of-completionover time method on long-term project contracts that have the following characteristics:
the contracts call for products which are designed to customer specifications;
the structural designs are unique and require significant engineering and manufacturing efforts generally requiring more than one year in duration;
the contracts contain specific terms as to milestones, progress billings and delivery dates; and
product requirements cannot be filled directly from the Company’s standard inventory.inventory; and
The Company has an enforceable right to payment for any work completed to date and the enforceable payment includes a reasonable profit margin.
For each project, the Company prepares a detailed analysis of estimated costs, profit margin, completion date and risk factors which include availability of material, production efficiencies and other factors that may impact the project. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the progress of each project, which may result in revisions of previous estimates, including revenue recognition. The Company using the efforts-expended method, calculates the percentage complete and applies the percentage to determine the revenues earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated costs to be recognized. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known. Historically, the Company’s estimates of total costs and costs to complete have approximated actual costs incurred to complete the project.
Under the percentage-of-completionover time method, billings may not correlate directly to the revenue recognized. Based upon the terms of the specific contract, billings may be in excess of the revenue recognized, in which case the amounts are included in customer prepayments as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Likewise, revenue recognized may exceed customer billings in which case the amounts are reported in trade receivables. Unbilled revenues are expected to be billed and collected within one year. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, receivables included $44.1$45.7 million and $56.8$41.0 million of unbilled receivables, respectively. For the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017, there were seven projects representing approximately 20% of the Company's total revenues and approximately 15% of the Company's product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting, compared to four projects for the three months ended September 30, 2016, which represented approximately 12% of the Company's total revenues and approximately 14% of its product revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were eight projects representing approximately 15%11% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 19%16% of its product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting,the over time

method, compared to 10seven projects forduring the nine months ended September 30, 2016,first quarter of 2017, which represented approximately 14%12% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 17%16% of its product revenues.
Revenues not recognized under the percentage-of-completionpoint in time method
Revenues from the sale of standard inventory products, not accounted for under the percentage-of-completionover time method, are recorded at the point in time that the manufacturing processescustomer obtains control of the promised asset and the Company satisfies its performance obligation. This point in time recognition aligns with the time of shipment, which is when the Company typically has a present right to payment, title transfers to the customer, the customer or its carrier has physical possession and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership. The Company may provide product storage to some customers. Revenues for these products are completerecognized at the point in time that control of the product transfers to the customer, the reason for storage is requested by the customer, the product is separately identified, the product is ready for physical transfer to the customer and ownership isthe Company does not have the ability to use or direct the use of the product. This point in time typically occurs when the products are moved to storage. We receive payment after control of the products has transferred to the customer.
Service revenues
The Company recognizes service revenues from threetwo sources:
technical advisory assistance;
rental of running tools; and
rework and reconditioning of customer-owned Dril-Quip products.

The Company does not install products for its customers, but it does provide technical advisory assistance. At the time of delivery of the product, the customer is not obligated to buy or rent the Company’s running tools and the Company is not obligated to perform any subsequent services relating to installation. Technical advisory assistance service revenue is recorded at the time the service is rendered. Service revenues associated with the rental of running and installation tools are recorded as earned. Rework and reconditioning service revenues are recorded when the refurbishment process is complete.
The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the percentage-of-completionover time method, and services separately. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may use a third party or their own personnel. The contracts for these services are typically considered day-to-day.
Rework and reconditioning service revenues are recorded using the over time method based on the remaining steps that need to be completed as the refurbishment process is performed. The measurement of progress considers, among other things, the time necessary for completion of each step in the reconditioning plan, the materials to be purchased, labor and ordering procedures. We receive payment after the services have been performed by billing customers periodically (typically monthly).
Lease revenues
The Company earns lease revenues from the rental of running tools. Rental revenues are recognized within service revenues on a dayrate basis over the lease term.
Practical Expedients
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair values as they are short-term in nature.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed considering the dilutive effect of stock options and awards using the treasury stock method.
In each relevant period, the net income used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share calculations is the same. The following table reconciles the weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic37,528
 37,371
 37,527
 37,562
37,729
 37,525
Dilutive effect of common stock options and awards
 183
 
 137

 168
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted37,528
 37,554
 37,527
 37,699
37,729
 37,693
For the three and nine monththree-month period ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company has excluded the following common stock options and awards because their impact on the loss per share is anti-dilutive (in thousands on a weighted average basis):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended
March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Director stock awards15
 
 13
 
4
 
Stock options328
 
 333
 
11
 
Performance share units212
 
 207
 
78
 14
Restricted stock awards315
 
 293
 
77
 25

3. New Accounting Standards
In SeptemberJanuary 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-13, "Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842)". This update clarifies the definition of a public business entity for the application of the new revenue recognition and leasing standards. This update did not have an impact on our assessment of these standards, discussed below in connection with ASU 2014-09, and will not impact our implementation strategies. The revenue standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and the leasing standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting." This update clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-

based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate any modifications to its existing awards and therefore has concluded that there is no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350).”  The standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the two-step impairment test.  The amendment requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount.  An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary.  The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis.  The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.  The Company is evaluating the impacthas adopted this standard as of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.October 1, 2017.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805).” This update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718).” The standard simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Companyhas adopted this standard as of January 1,December 31, 2017. The primary impact of this standard is the income tax effects of awards recognized when the awards are vested or settled is now reflected in the statement of cash flows as part of net income from operating activities.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets (right of use) and lease obligations (lease liability) for leases previously classified as operating leases under generally accepted accounting principles on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is inevaluating the processimpact of assessing its contractual commitments and arrangements with respect to the required presentation and disclosure under the new lease standard andon its impact. Remaining implementation matters include completing the gap analysis between current requirements and the new leasing standard, establishing new policies, procedures and controls and quantifying any adjustments upon adoption.consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 “Income Taxes (Topic 740)." The new standard requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent on a classified balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarterAdoption of 2017 on a prospective basis.ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The amendment applies aOn January 1, 2018, we adopted the new five-stepaccounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and all the related amendments (the "new revenue recognition model to be used in recognizing revenues associated with customer contracts. The amendment requires disclosure sufficient to enable readersstandard”) for contracts that are not completed at the date of financial statements to understandinitial application using the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures, significant judgments and changes in judgments and assetsmodified retrospective method.
We recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract. The standard’s effective date was originally for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. On April 1, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The new revenue standard permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented or apply the requirements in the year of adoption through a cumulative adjustment. The Company has engaged a third party expert to assist in the analysis of contracts and to perform testingeffect of the contracts to ensure the appropriate steps are taken in its assessmentinitial application of the standard. The Company has completed the scoping process and has begun selection of contracts for testing, which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2017. Remaining implementation matters include completing the gap analysis between current requirements and the new revenue standard establishing new policies, procedures and controls, and quantifying any adjustments upon adoption. The Companyas an increase to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2018 for $1.8 million. Therefore, the comparative information for prior periods has not yet determined if it will applybeen restated and continues to be reported under the full retrospective oraccounting standards in effect for those periods.
A majority of the modified retrospective method.

4. Business Acquisitions
On October 14, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Pearce Industries, Inc. to acquire all the outstanding common stock, par value $100.00 per share, of TIW for a cash purchase price of $142.7 million, which isCompany's revenues are not subject to customary adjustments for cash and working capital.the new revenue standard. The acquisition closed on November 10, 2016 and is expected to strengthen the Company's liner hanger sales and increase market share. Additionally, the acquisitionadoption of TIW gives Dril-Quip a presence in the onshore oil and gas market.
Total acquisition costs since inception through September 30, 2017 in connection with the purchase of TIW were $2.5 million. These costs were expensed in general and administrative costs as of December 31, 2016.
Purchase Price Allocation
Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible identifiable net assetsASC 606 resulted in the recognitionan increase of goodwill of $34.4approximately $1.2 million the majority of which is included in long-lived assets in the Western Hemisphere and is attributable to expected synergiesour results from combining operations as well as intangible assets which do not qualify for separate recognition. The amount of goodwill that is deductible for income tax purposes is not significant.
The goodwill was determined on the basis of the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. It may be adjusted if the provisional fair values change as a result of circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Such fair value adjustments may arise in respect to intangible assets, inventories and property, plant and equipment, upon completion of the necessary valuations and physical verifications of such assets. The amount of deferred taxes may also be adjusted during the measurement period. For further information regarding goodwill, see Note 8.
The following table sets forth the preliminary purchase price allocation, which was based on fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, November 10, 2016:
 Valuation at November 10, 2016
 (In thousands)
Cash$1,829
Trade receivables9,794
Inventories29,896
Prepaid and other current assets3,572
Deferred income taxes205
Property, plant and equipment38,058
Intangible assets (1)
29,808
Total assets acquired$113,162
  
Accounts payable5,599
Customer prepayments2,757
Other accrued liabilities2,644
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current2,261
Total liabilities assumed$13,261
  
Net identifiable assets acquired$99,901
Goodwill34,371
Net assets acquired$134,272
(1) Includes $3.3 million of patents with a weighted average useful life of 10 years, $8.4 million of tradenames with an indefinite life and $18.1 million
of customer relationships with a weighted average useful life of 15 years. See Note 9 for further information regarding intangible assets.

Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Information
TIW's results of operations have been included in Dril-Quip's financial statements for the period subsequent to the closing of the acquisition on November 10, 2016. Business acquired from TIW contributed revenues of $36.3 million, a pre-tax operating loss of $13.9 million and a net loss of $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, as though the acquisition of TIW had occurred on January 1, 2016:March 31, 2018, and did

 Three months ended September 30, 2016Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 (In thousands, except per share data)
 (unaudited)
Revenues$133,526
$485,505
Net income$14,637
$89,290
Basic earnings per share$0.39
$2.38
Diluted earnings per share$0.39
$2.37
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisition had been completed on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma results do not include, for example, the effects of anticipated synergies from the acquisition.
On January 6, 2017, the Company acquired The Technologies Alliance Inc. d/b/a OilPatch Technologies (OPT) for approximately $20.0 million, which was subject to customary adjustments for cash and working capital. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The purchase price was subject to closing adjustments and was funded with cash on hand. The acquisition and purchase price allocation do not meet the significant subsidiary test outlined in Regulation S-X Rule 1-02. The acquisition does not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. OPT'sconsolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows. A majority of our product revenues continues to be recognized when products are shipped from our facilities.
4. Revenue Recognition (Adoption of ASC 606)
Revenues from contracts with customers consisted of the following:
 Three months ended
 March 31, 2018
 Western Hemisphere Eastern Hemisphere Asia-Pacific Intercompany Total
 (In thousands)
Product Revenues$42,436
 $19,865
 $8,744
 $
 $71,045
Service Revenues9,082
 5,973
 2,406
 
 17,461
Total$51,518
 $25,838
 $11,150
 $
 $88,506
Contract Balances
Balances related to contracts with customers consisted of the following:
Contract Assets (amounts shown in thousands)
Contract Assets at December 31, 2017$41,825
Additions48,676
Transfer to Accounts Receivable(34,169)
Contract Assets at March 31, 2018$56,332
Contract Liabilities (amounts shown in thousands)
Contract Liabilities at December 31, 2017$4,767
Additions4,969
Revenue Recognized(3,986)
Contract Liabilities at March 31, 2018$5,750
Receivables, which are included in trade receivables, net, were $120.2 million and $133.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount of revenues from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods priorwas $7.1 million. The contract liabilities primarily relate to this acquisition were not materialadvance payments from customers and are included within "Customer prepayments" in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The contract assets primarily relate to unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the over time method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the Company's Consolidated Statementscustomer and is included in "Prepaids and other current assets" in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets are transferred to the receivables when the rights become unconditional.
Obligations for returns and refunds were considered immaterial as of Operations.March 31, 2018.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations from our reconditioning services and over time product lines was $27.2 million as of March 31, 2018. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 84% and 16% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder recognized thereafter.
The Company applies the practical expedient available under the new revenue standard and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
5. Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Awards
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized approximately $3.7$4.0 million and $10.5$3.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in the selling, general and administrative

expense line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, compared to $3.2 million and $9.4 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.Income. No stock-based compensation expense was capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 or 2016.2017.
6. Inventories, net
Inventories consist of the following:
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Raw materials$78,934
$85,684
Raw materials and supplies$65,540
 $70,188
Work in progress71,614
81,645
66,686
 65,382
Finished goods230,497
233,732
227,429
 239,083
381,045
401,061
359,655
 374,653
Less: allowance for obsolete and excess inventory (see Note 7)(83,828)(45,648)
Less: allowance for obsolete and excess inventory(83,650) (83,566)
Net inventory$297,217
$355,413
$276,005
 $291,087

7. Impairments and Other Charges
We carry a variety of long-lived assets on our balance sheet, including property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles. We conduct impairment tests on long-lived assets if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying

amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We review the recoverability of the carrying value of our assets based upon estimated future cash flows while taking into consideration assumptions and estimates including the future use of the asset, remaining useful life of the asset and service potential of the asset. Additionally, inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.
In connection with our preparation and review of financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, after considering current Brent Crude (Brent) consensus forecasts and expected rig counts for the foreseeable future, we determined the carrying amount of certain of our long-lived assets in the Western Hemisphere exceeded their respective fair values due to projected declines in asset utilization, and that the cost of some of our worldwide inventory exceeded its market value. As a result, we recorded corresponding impairments and other charges.
Primarily as a result of the factors described above, we recorded charges of approximately $33.6 million related to inventory and $27.4 million related to fixed assets.
8. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 were as follows:
 Carrying Value  Carrying Value
 December 31, 2016
Acquisitions(1)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentSeptember 30, 2017
 (In thousands)
Western Hemisphere$26,632
$12,788
$696
$40,116
Eastern Hemisphere7,739

659
8,398
Asia-Pacific



Total$34,371
$12,788
$1,355
$48,514
(1) Primarily relates to goodwill additions as a result of the OPT acquisition.
 Carrying Value  Carrying Value
 January 1, 2018AcquisitionsForeign Currency TranslationMarch 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Western Hemisphere$39,158
$
$16
$39,174
Eastern Hemisphere8,466

178
8,644
Asia Pacific



Total$47,624
$
$194
$47,818
The Company performs its annual impairment tests of goodwill as of October 1 or when there is an indication an impairment may have occurred.
In connection with our preparation and review of financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, as a result of charges related to inventory and fixed assets and our updated business outlook, the Company performed a goodwill impairment test for the Western Hemisphere reporting unit as of September 30, 2017. Based on the results of this assessment, we concluded that no goodwill impairment was required.
The fair values used in the goodwill impairment assessment were determined using the net present value of the expected future cash flows for the reporting unit. During the Company’s goodwill impairment analysis, the Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit, as a whole, using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires significant assumptions and estimates about future operations. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on our current budget for the remainder of the current year, 2018 and for future periods, as well as our strategic plans and management’s beliefs about future exploration and development in the industry. Changes in management's forecast commodity price assumptions may cause us to reassess our goodwill for impairment, and could result in non-cash impairment charges in the future.


9.8. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, substantially all of which were acquired in the acquisition of TIW and OPT, consist of the following:
Estimated
Useful Lives
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016Estimated Useful LivesMarch 31, 2018
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book Value Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueGross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationForeign Currency TranslationNet Book Value
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Trademarksindefinite $8,474
$
$8,474
 $8,416
$
$8,416
indefinite$8,416
$
$62
$8,478
Patents15 - 30 years 5,955
(745)5,210
 3,583
(294)3,289
15 - 30 years5,946
(1,049)11
4,908
Customer relationships5 - 15 years 26,737
(1,531)25,206
 18,057
(168)17,889
5 - 15 years26,503
(2,465)368
24,406
Noncompete Agreements3 years 171
(42)129
 


Non-compete agreements3 years171
(71)
100
 $41,337
$(2,318)$39,019
 $30,056
$(462)$29,594
$41,036
$(3,585)$441
$37,892
 Estimated Useful LivesDecember 31, 2017
 Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationForeign Currency TranslationNet Book Value
  (In thousands)
Trademarksindefinite$8,416
$
$56
$8,472
Patents15 - 30 years5,946
(968)80
5,058
Customer relationships5 - 15 years26,503
(1,675)(64)24,764
Non-compete agreements3 years171
(57)
114
 $41,036
$(2,700)$72
$38,408
Amortization expense for each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.6$0.7 million.
9.Asset Backed Loan (ABL) Credit Facility
On February 23, 2018, the Company, as borrower, and the Company’s subsidiaries TIW and Honing, Inc., as guarantors, entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other financial institutions as lenders with total commitments of $100.0 million, including up to $10.0 million available for letters of credit. The maximum amount that the Company may borrow under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to the borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and $1.8 million, respectively.eligible inventory, subject to reserves and other adjustments.
All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company, TIW, Honing, Inc., and future significant domestic subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions. Borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s personal property, and bear interest at the Company’s option at either (i) the CB Floating Rate (as defined therein), calculated as the rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as its “prime rate,” subject to each increase or decrease in such prime rate effective as of the date such change occurs, with such CB Floating Rate not being less than Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate (as defined therein) or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined therein), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum for CBFR loans and 2.00% to 2.50% per annum for Eurodollar loans and, in each case, is based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The unused portion of the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee that varies from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, according to average unused commitments under the ABL Credit Facility. Interest on Eurodollar loans is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than quarterly. Interest on CB Floating Rate loans is payable monthly in arrears.
The ABL Credit Facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments or loans and create liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. The ABL Credit Facility also requires the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0, based on the ratio of EBITDA (as defined therein) to Fixed Charges (as defined therein) during certain periods, including when availability under the ABL Credit Facility is under certain levels. If the Company fails to perform its obligations under the agreement that results in an event of default, the

commitments under the ABL Credit Facility could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. The ABL Credit Facility also contains cross default provisions that apply to the Company’s other indebtedness. The Company is in compliance with the related covenants as of April 26, 2018.
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility and availability of $64.0 million.

10. Geographic Areas
 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Revenues:       
Western Hemisphere       
Products$43,344
 $61,071
 $162,931
 $202,457
Services14,406
 13,395
 49,298
 47,171
Intercompany12,569
 6,444
 22,700
 27,660
Total$70,319
 $80,910
 $234,929
 $277,288
Eastern Hemisphere       
Products$17,200
 $26,133
 $53,567
 $89,207
Services7,557
 7,264
 20,685
 28,275
Intercompany267
 109
 554
 316
Total$25,024
 $33,506
 $74,806
 $117,798
Asia-Pacific       
Products$15,341
 $14,073
 $53,072
 $60,855
Services2,498
 1,704
 7,945
 4,675
Intercompany416
 1,335
 533
 1,851
Total$18,255
 $17,112
 $61,550
 $67,381
Summary       
Products$75,885
 $101,277
 $269,570
 $352,519
Services24,461
 22,363
 $77,928
 $80,121
Intercompany13,252
 7,888
 $23,787
 $29,827
Eliminations(13,252) (7,888) (23,787) (29,827)
Total$100,346
 $123,640
 $347,498
 $432,640
Impairment and Other Charges:       
Western Hemisphere$45,439
 $
 $45,439
 $
Eastern Hemisphere8,532
 
 8,532
 
Asia-Pacific6,997
 
 6,997
 
Total$60,968
 $
 $60,968
 $
Depreciation and amortization:       
Western Hemisphere$6,827
 $5,052
 $24,153
 15,157
Eastern Hemisphere1,073
 1,171
 $3,228
 3,856
Asia-Pacific1,015
 1,070
 $3,046
 3,319
Corporate603
 299
 1,804
 760
Total$9,518
 $7,592
 $32,231
 $23,092
Income before income taxes:       
Western Hemisphere$(40,472) $22,009
 $(28,558) $85,921
Eastern Hemisphere(2,882) 15,618
 3,401
 57,352
Asia-Pacific(4,525) 73
 3,115
 11,296
Corporate(13,283) (12,603) (37,878) (37,524)
Eliminations62
 (1,220) (1,188) 2,401
Total$(61,100) $23,877
 $(61,108) $119,446
 Western Hemisphere Eastern Hemisphere Asia Pacific DQ Corporate Total
 Three months ended March 31,
 20182017 20182017 20182017 20182017 20182017
 (In thousands)
Revenues:              
Products              
Standard Products$35,952
$65,012
 $17,461
$7,041
 $6,505
$4,946
 $
$
 $59,918
$76,999
Over Time Contracts6,484
275
 2,404
6,886
 2,239
7,432
 

 11,127
14,593
Total Products42,436
65,287
 19,865
13,927
 8,744
12,378
 

 71,045
91,592
Services              
Technical Advisory6,241
7,320
 5,101
2,934
 1,365
1,977
 

 12,707
12,231
Reconditioning2,841
1,919
 872
341
 1,041
44
 

 4,754
2,304
Total Services (excluding rental tools)9,082
9,239
 5,973
3,275
 2,406
2,021
 

 17,461
14,535
Rental Tools5,535
9,223
 4,205
3,000
 927
878
 

 10,667
13,101
Total Services (including rental tools)14,617
18,462
 10,178
6,275
 3,333
2,899
 

 28,128
27,636
Intercompany3,073
5,903
 186
31
 165
66
 

 3,424
6,000
Eliminations

 

 

 (3,424)(6,000) (3,424)(6,000)
Total Revenues$60,126
$89,652
 $30,229
$20,233
 $12,242
$15,343
 $(3,424)$(6,000) $99,173
$119,228
               
Depreciation$5,492
$7,137
 $1,211
$1,080
 $975
$1,017
 $563
$599
 $8,241
$9,833
Income before income taxes$721
$7,472
 $5,659
$3,491
 $256
$1,844
 $(11,118)$(12,755) $(4,482)$52
               
               
 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017
 (In thousands)
Long-Lived Assets$480,882
$482,636
 $135,436
$264,828
 $62,655
$58,606
 $(283,242)$(414,814) $395,731
$391,256
Total Assets$856,227
$877,779
 $635,387
$752,967
 $188,610
$185,229
 $(282,362)$(416,170) $1,397,862
$1,399,805
The Company’s operations are organized into three geographic segments—Western Hemisphere (including North and South America; headquartered in Houston, Texas), Eastern Hemisphere (including Europe and Africa; headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland) and Asia Pacific (including the Pacific Rim, Southeast Asia, Australia, India and the Middle East; headquartered in Singapore). Each

of these segments sells similar products and services and the Company has major manufacturing facilities in all three of its regional headquarter locations as well as in Macae, Brazil.
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Total Long-Lived Assets:   
Western Hemisphere$373,394
 $317,875
Eastern Hemisphere34,248
 33,338
Asia-Pacific58,203
 53,960
Eliminations(20,870) (480)
Total$444,975
 $404,693
Total Assets:   
Western Hemisphere$771,401
 $775,358
Eastern Hemisphere325,476
 318,529
Asia-Pacific365,976
 370,043
Eliminations(25,389) (2,526)
Total$1,437,464
 $1,461,404
Eliminations of operating profits are related to intercompany inventory transfers that are deferred until shipment is made to third party customers.
11. Income Taxes
Valuation Allowances
As of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance in Asia Pacific of $1.6 million related to beginning of the year deferred tax assets in the region due to the projected cumulative loss position in the most recent forecast.
The Company has evaluated the need for a valuation allowance in the remaining jurisdictions based on the most recent forecast, cumulative loss position, reversing taxable temporary differences and allowable carrybacks and determined that no additional valuation allowances are required. The Company will continue to monitor the need for a further valuation adjustment as the year progresses.
Uncertain Tax Positions (UTPs)
As of September 30, 2017, the Company has accrued liabilities for tax exposures of $2.2 million related to tax on service revenue in Saudi Arabia, an increase of $168,000 from year end recorded as a discrete period tax in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The Company recognized deductions related to the UK patent box. This resulted in the Company recording a discrete tax benefit in the amount of $8.2 million.
The Company has reviewed its various tax positions around the world including the impact of any tax authority audits or inquiry and determined that no additional UTPs were required.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Brazilian Tax Issue
From 2002 to 2007, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary imported goods through the State of Espirito Santo in Brazil and subsequently transferred them to its facility in the State of Rio de Janeiro. During that period, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary paid taxes to the State of Espirito Santo on its imports. Upon the final sale of these goods, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary collected taxes from customers and remitted them to the State of Rio de Janeiro net of the taxes paid on importation of those goods to the State of Espirito Santo in accordance with the Company’s understanding of Brazilian tax laws.
In August 2007, the State of Rio de Janeiro served the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary with assessments to collect a state tax on the importation of goods through the State of Espirito Santo from 2002 to 2007 claiming that these taxes were due and payable to it under applicable law. The Company settled these assessments with payments to the State of Rio de Janeiro of $12.2 million in March 2010 and $3.9 million in December 2010. Approximately $7.8 million of these settlement payments were attributable to penalties, interest and amounts that had expired under the statute of limitations so that amount was recorded as an expense. The remainder of the settlement payments generated credits (recorded as a long-term prepaid tax) to be used to offset future state taxes on sales to customers in the State of Rio de Janeiro, which were subject to certification by the tax authorities. During the second quarter of 2015, the tax authorities certified approximately $8.3 million of those credits paid in 2010 and granted an additional $2.3 million in inflation-related credits. The additional amount of credits granted by the tax authorities increased long-term prepaid taxes and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by $2.3 million.

In December 2010 and January 2011, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary was served with two additional assessments totaling approximately $13.0 million from the State of Rio de Janeiro to cancel the credits associated with the tax payments to the State of Espirito Santo (“Santo Credits”)(Santo Credits) on the importation of goods from July 2005 to October 2007. The Santo Credits are not related to the credits described above. The Company has objected to these assessments on the grounds that they would represent double taxation on the importation of the same goods and that the Company is entitled to the credits under applicable Brazilian law. With regard to the December 2010 assessment, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary filed an appeal with a State of Rio de Janeiro judicial court to annul the tax assessment following a ruling against the Company by the tax administration’s highest council. In connection with that appeal, the Company was required to deposit with the court approximately $3.1 million in December 2014 as the full amount of the assessment with penalties and interest. The Company filed a similar appeal in the judicial system with regard to the January 2011 assessment and was required to deposit with the court approximately $5.7 million in December 2016. The Company believes that these credits are valid and that success in the judicial court process is probable. Based upon this analysis, the Company has not accrued any liability in conjunction with this matter.
Since 2007, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary has paid taxes on the importation of goods directly to the State of Rio de Janeiro and the Company does not expect any similar issues to exist for periods subsequent to 2007.
General
The Company operates its business and markets its products and services in most of the significant oil and gas producing areas in the world and is, therefore, subject to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and dependency on the condition of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, products of the Company are used in potentially hazardous drilling, completion, and production applications that can cause personal injury, property damageproduct liability and environmental claims. Although exposure to such risk has not resulted in any significant problems in the past, there can be no assurance that ongoing and future developments will not adversely impact the Company.
The Company is also involved in a number of legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such legal action, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect thereto will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected aspects of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereinthereto presented elsewhere hereinin this report as well as the discussion under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
Overview
Dril-Quip, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Dril-Quip”), designs, manufactures, sells and services highly engineered drilling and production equipment that is well suited primarily for use in deepwater, harsh environment and severe service applications. The Company’s principal products consist of subsea and surface wellheads, subsea and surface production trees, subsea control systems and manifolds, mudline hanger systems, specialty connectors and associated pipe, drilling and production riser systems, liner hangers, wellhead connectors, diverters and safety valves. Dril-Quip’s products are used by major integrated, large independent and foreign national oil and gas companies and drilling contractors throughout the world. Dril-Quip also provides technical advisory assistance on an as-requested basis during installation of its products, as well as rework and reconditioning services for customer-owned Dril-Quip products. In addition, Dril-Quip’s customers may rent or purchase running tools from the Company for use in the installation and retrieval of the Company’s products.
Oil and Gas Prices
TheBoth the market for drilling and production equipment and services and the Company’s business are substantially dependent on the condition of the oil and gas industry and, in particular, the willingness of oil and gas companies to make capital expenditures on exploration, drilling and production operations. Oil and gas prices and the level of drilling and production activity have historically been characterized by significant volatility.
According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy, Brent Crude oil prices per barrel are listed below for the periods covered by this report:
Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Brent Crude Oil Prices
Brent Crude Oil Price per Barrel20172016 20172016
Three months ended March 31,
2018 2017
High$71.08
 $56.34
Low$46.47
$40.00
 $43.98
$26.01
61.94
 49.56
High59.7749.66 59.7750.73
Average52.1045.80 51.7541.8666.86
 53.69
Closing57.0248.24 57.0248.24
Closing March 31$69.02
 $52.20
According to the September 2017April 2018 release of the Short-Term Energy Outlook published by the EIA, Brent Crude oil prices are expectedprojected to average approximately $51$63 per barrel in 2017both 2018 and $52 per barrel in 2018.2019. In its September 2017March 2018 Oil Market Report, the International Energy Agency projected the 20172018 global oil demand will growincrease to 97.799.3 million barrels per day, a 1.61.5 million barrels per day increase over 2016.decrease from 2017.
Offshore Rig Count
Detailed below is the average contracted offshore rig count (rigs currently drilling as well as rigs committed, but not yet drilling) for the Company’s geographic regions for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017. The rig count data includes floating rigs (semi-submersibles and drillships) and jack-up rigs. The Company has included only these types of rigs as they are the primary assets used to deploy the Company’s products.

Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Floating Rigs Jack-up Rigs Floating Rigs  Jack-up RigsFloating Rigs Jack-up Rigs Floating Rigs Jack-up Rigs
Western Hemisphere63
 42
 87
 43
59
 39
 65
 39
Eastern Hemisphere56
 58
 65
 67
55
 59
 54
 57
Asia-Pacific31
 217
 31
 223
33
 223
 31
 212
TOTAL150
 317
 183
 333
Total147
 321
 150
 308
Source: IHS—Petrodata RigBase – September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016
According to IHS-Petrodata RigBase, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were 464466 rigs contracted rigs for the Company’s geographic regions (148(145 floating rigs and 316321 jack-up rigs), which represents an 3.5% declinea 2.4% increase from the rig count of 481455 rigs (163(148 floating rigs and 318307 jack-up rigs) as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
The Company believes that the number of rigs (semi-submersibles, drillships and jack-up rigs) under construction impacts its backlog and resulting revenues because in certain cases, its customers order some of the Company’s products during the construction of such rigs. As a result, an increase in rig construction activity tends to favorably impact the Company’s backlog while a decrease in rig construction activity tends to negatively impact the Company’s backlog. According to IHS-Petrodata RigBase, as of September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, there were 143132 and 171149 rigs, respectively, under construction, which represents an approximate 16.4%11.4% decline in rigs under construction. The expected delivery dates for the rigs under construction at September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 are as follows:

Floating
Jack-Up

Floating
Jack-Up


Rigs
Rigs
TotalRigs
Rigs
Total
20178

11

19
201819

60

79
17
 57
 74
201911

20

31
13
 26
 39
20206

7

13
11
 7
 18
After 2020 or unspecified delivery date1



1

45

98

143
20211
 
 1
2022
 
 
After 2022 or unspecified delivery date
 
 
Total42
 90
 132
However, given the sustained low level of oil and gas prices and oversupply of offshore drilling rigs, the Company believes it is possible that delivery of some rigs under construction could be postponed or cancelled, limiting the opportunity for supply of the Company’s products.
Regulation
The demand for the Company’s products and services is also affected by laws and regulations relating to the oil and gas industry in general, including those specifically directed to offshore operations. The adoption of new laws and regulations, or changes to existing laws or regulations that curtail exploration and development drilling for oil and gas for economic or other policy reasons, could adversely affect the Company’s operations by limiting demand for its products.
Business Environment
Oil and gas prices and the level of drilling and production activity have been characterized by significant volatility in recent years. Worldwide military, political, economic and other events have contributed to oil and natural gas price volatility and are likely to continue to do so in the future. LowerSustained low crude oil and natural gas prices have resulted in a trend of customers seeking to renegotiate contract terms with the Company, including reductions in the prices of its products and services, extensions of delivery terms and, in some instances, contract cancellations or revisions. In some cases, a customer may already hold an inventory of the Company's equipment, which may delay the placement of new orders. In addition, some of the Company’s customers could experience liquidity or solvency issues or could otherwise be unable or unwilling to perform under a contract, which could ultimately lead a customer to enter bankruptcy or otherwise encourage a customer to seek to repudiate, cancel or renegotiate a contract. An extended period of reduced crude oil and natural gas prices may accelerate these trends. If the Company experiences significant contract terminations, suspensions or scope adjustments to its contracts, then its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted.

The Company expects continued pressurevolatility in both crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as in the level of drilling and production related activities, particularly as they relate to offshore activities. Even during periods of highincreasing prices for oil and natural gas, companies exploring for oil and gas may cancel or curtail programs, seek to renegotiate contract terms, including the price of products and services, or reduce their levels of capital expenditures for exploration and production for a variety of reasons. The sustained lower crude oilContinued low hydrocarbon prices have had and natural gas prices, along with lower drilling and production activity, had a negative impact on the Company’s results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and isare expected to persist through 2018. A prolonged delay in the recovery of hydrocarbon prices could also leadcontinue to further material impairment charges to tangible or intangible assets or otherwise result inhave a material adverse effect on the Company'sCompany’s results of operations.

To some extent, theThe Company believes that its backlog should help mitigate the impact of negative market conditions. However,conditions; however, continued low commodity prices or an extended downturn in the global economy or future restrictions on or declines in oil and gas exploration and production could have a negative impact on the Company and its backlog. The Company’s product backlog at September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was approximately $217$266.7 million, compared to approximately $235$207.3 million as at June 30,December 31, 2017 $296and approximately $295.5 million at March 31, 2017 and $318 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

The following table represents the change in backlog for the three months ended September 30, 2017, March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and DecemberMarch 31, 2016:2017:
Three months endedThree months ended
September 30, 2017June 30, 2017March 31, 2017December 31, 2016March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
(in thousands)(In thousands)
Beginning Backlog$234,859$295,534$317,579$378,447$207,305
 $216,495
 317,579
Bookings:      
Product56,329
45,804
71,054
62,743
132,538
 74,513
 71,054
Service24,461
25,831
27,636
25,598
28,128
 26,409
 27,636
Cancellation/Revision95
(2,758)(3,500)(36,784)
Translation1,173
(1,630)1,993
(6,334)
��Total Bookings82,058
67,247
97,183
45,223
Cancellation/Revision adjustments(2,508) (1,260) (3,500)
Translation adjustments385
 (879) 1,993
Total Bookings158,543
 98,783
 97,183
Revenues:      
Product75,885
102,092
91,592
80,493
71,045
 81,564
 91,592
Service24,461
25,830
27,636
25,598
28,128
 26,409
 27,636
Total Revenue100,346
127,922
119,228
106,091
99,173
 107,973
 119,228
Ending Backlog(1)$216,571$234,859$295,534$317,579$266,675
 $207,305
 295,534
(1) The backlog data shown above includes all bookings as of March 31, 2018, including contract awards and signed purchase orders for which the contracts would not be considered enforceable or qualify for the practical expedient under ASC 606. As of March 31, 2018, approximately $84 million related to contract awards is included in our backlog. As a result, this table above will not agree to the disclosed performance obligations of $27 million within Note 4, Revenue Recognition.
During the first quarter of 2018, Dril-Quip Asia Pacific Pte Ltd. was awarded a contract to supply top-tensioned riser (TTR) systems and related services for the development of the Ca Rong Do Project (CRD Project) located offshore Vietnam operated by Repsol with the participation of Mubadala, PVEP and PetroVietnam.  The CRD Project is included within the backlog balance presented in the table above; however, due to ongoing territorial discussions between China and Vietnam, the CRD Project may experience delays or cancellation. 
In August 2012, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary, Dril-Quip do Brasil LTDA, was awarded a four-year contract by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), Brazil’s national oil company. The contractcompany, which was valued at $650 million, netamended in 2016 to extend the term of Brazilian taxes, at exchange rates in effect at that time (approximately $418 million based on the September 30, 2017 exchange rate of 3.17 Brazilian real to 1.00 U.S. dollar) if all equipment under the contract was ordered. Amounts are included in the Company’s backlog as purchase orders under the contract are received. Revenues of approximately $148 million have been recognized on this contract through September 30, 2017.July 2020.  As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company’s backlog included $15$28 million of purchase orders under this Petrobras contract. The Company has not yet recognized revenue of approximately $3$16 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 for certain items of equipment that were completed but not yet accepted for delivery by Petrobras. If Petrobras does not ultimately accept these items for delivery or if they refuse to accept these or similar items completed in the future, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected. Following an interimaffected. As part of the amendment to extend the term of the contract pending the resolution of discussions, the Company entered into an amendment on October 17, 2016 to extend the duration of the contract until July 2020. As part of the amendment to the contract, Petrobras agreed to issue purchase orders totaling a minimum of approximately $31$29 million (based on current exchange rates) before 2019. As of March 31, 2018, approximately $12 million of the purchase orders have been issued. The Company cannot provide assurancesassurance that Petrobras will order all of the equipment under the contract.
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the total number of the Company's employees was 1,980,2,146, of which 1,1021,214 were located in the United States. The total number of the Company’s employees as of December 31, 20162017 was 2,355,2,019, of which included the addition of 406 employees of TIW during the fourth quarter of 2016. Of those 2,355, 1,1931,095 were located in the United States. As a result of additional worldwide reductions in workforce and natural attrition, the total number of employees as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was reduced to 2,067, a 12.2% reduction from December 31, 2016. Of these 2,067 employees, 1,099 are1,964, of which 1,028 were located in the United States. The Company's ongoing efforts to control costs and reduce its workforce resulted in $3.0 million in severance costs being recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. In addition, reductions in pay, estimated at approximately $10.0 million on an annualized basis, were instituted globally at the end of the first quarter of 2017.
The Company operates its business and markets its products and services in most of the significant oil and gas producing areas in the world and is, therefore, subject to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and investments in foreign countries. These risks include nationalization, expropriation, war, acts of terrorism and civil disturbance, restrictive action by local governments, limitation on repatriation of earnings, change in foreign tax laws and change in currency exchange rates, any of which could have an adverse effect on either the Company’s ability to manufacture its products in its facilities abroad or the demand in certain regions for the Company’s products or both. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant problems in foreign countries arising from local government actions or political instability, but there is no assurance

that such problems will not arise in the future. Interruption of the Company’s international operations could have a material adverse effect on its overall operations.

The June 23, 2016 referendum by British voters to exit the European Union (Brexit) adversely impacted global markets, including currencies, and resulted in a decline in the value of the British pound sterling, as compared to the U.S. dollar and other currencies. Volatility in exchange rates could be expected to continue in the short term as the United Kingdom (U.K.) negotiates its exit from the European Union. A weaker British pound sterling compared to the U.S. dollar during a reporting period would cause local currency results of the Company's U.K. operations to be translated into fewer U.S. dollars. Continued adverse consequences such as deterioration in economic conditions and volatility in currency exchange rates could have a negative impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. See “Item 1A - Risk Factors Our international operations expose us to instability and changes in economic and political conditions and other risks inherent to international business, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.”
Revenues. Dril-Quip’s revenues are generated from two sources: products and services. Product revenues are derived from the sale of drilling and production equipment. Service revenues are earned when the Company provides technical advisory assistance and rental tools during installation and retrieval of the Company’s products. Additionally, the Company earns service revenues when rework and reconditioning services are provided. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, the Company derived 76%72% and 82%77%, respectively, of its revenuerevenues from the sale of its products and 24%28% and 18%, respectively, of its revenues from services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company derived 78% and 81%, respectively, of its revenues from the sales of its products and 22% and 19%23%, respectively, of its revenues from services. Service revenues generally correlate to revenues from product sales because increased product sales typically generate increased demand for technical advisory assistance services during installation and rental of running tools during installation. The Company has substantial international operations, with approximately 56%52% and 58%48% of its revenues derived from foreign sales for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The majority of the Company’s domestic revenue relates to operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Domestic revenue approximated 44%48% and 42%52% of the Company’s total revenues for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Product contracts are typically negotiated and sold separately from service contracts. In addition, service contracts are not typically included in the product contracts or related sales orders and are not offered to the customer as a condition of the sale of the Company’s products. The demand for products and services is generally based on world-wideworldwide economic conditions in the oil and gas industry, and is not based on a specific relationship between the two types of contracts. Substantially all of the Company’s sales are made on a purchase order basis. Purchase orders are subject to change and/or termination at the option of the customer. In case of a change or termination, the customer is required to pay the Company for work performed and other costs necessarily incurred as a result of the change or termination.
Generally, the Company attempts to raise its prices as its costs increase. However, the actual pricing of the Company’s products and services is impacted by a number of factors, including global oil prices, competitive pricing pressure, the level of utilized capacity in the oil service sector, maintenance of market share, the introduction of new products and general market conditions.
The Company accounts for larger and more complex projects that have relatively longer manufacturing time frames on a percentage-of-completionan over time basis. For the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were seveneight projects representing approximately 20%11% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 15%16% of its product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completionthe over time method of accounting, compared to fourseven projects forduring the three months ended September 30, 2016,first quarter of 2017, which represented approximately 12% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 14%16% of its product revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were eight projects representing approximately 15% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 19% of its product revenues, compared to 10 projects for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which represented approximately 14% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 17% of its product revenues. This percentageThese percentages may fluctuate in the future. Revenues accounted for in this manner are generally recognized based upon a calculation of the percentage complete, which is used to determine the revenue earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated cost of sales to be recognized. Accordingly, price and cost estimates are reviewed periodically as the work progresses, and adjustments proportionate to the percentage complete are reflected in the period when such estimates are revised. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known. Amounts received from customers in excess of revenues recognized are classified as a current liability.
Cost of Sales. The principal elements of cost of sales are labor, raw materials and manufacturing overhead. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues is influenced by the product mix sold in any particular period, costs from projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completionover time method, over/under manufacturing overhead absorption, pricing and market conditions. The Company’s costs related to its foreign operations do not significantly differ from its domestic costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs associated with sales and marketing, general corporate overhead, business development expenses, compensation expense, stock-based compensation expense, legal expenses, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other related administrative functions. The Company’s U.K. subsidiary, whose functional currency is the British pound sterling, conducts a portion of its operations in U.S. dollars. As a result, this subsidiary holds significant monetary assets denominated in U.S. dollars. These monetary assets are subject to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, which may result in pre-tax non-cash foreign currency gains or losses.
Engineering and Product Development Expenses. Engineering and product development expenses consist of new product development and testing, as well as application engineering related to customized products.

Impairment and Other Charges. Impairment and other charges consist of certain fixed asset and inventory write-downs of $27.4 million and $33.6 million, respectively, which occurred in connection with our preparation and review of financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. See Note 7 for more detail.
Income Tax Provision. The Company’s effective income tax rate has historically been lower than the statutory rate primarily due to foreign income tax rate differentials and research and development creditscredits; however, the 2018 income tax expense has been negatively impacted by the valuation allowances in the US and deductions related to domestic manufacturing activities.Asia-Pacific regions.


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain consolidated statement of operationsincome data expressed as a percentage of revenues:
Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
Revenues:          
Products75.6 % 81.9% 77.6 % 81.5%71.6 % 76.8 %
Services24.4
 18.1
 22.4
 18.5
28.4
 23.2
Total revenues100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
Total revenues:100.0
 100.0
Cost of sales:          
Products48.6
 51.7
 54.7
 47.7
52.6
 55.7
Services14.2
 11.1
 12.3
 9.9
15.7
 13.4
Total cost of sales62.8
 62.8
 67.1
 57.9
Selling, general and administrative27.9
 10.2
 24.5
 7.4
Engineering and product development10.3
 8.5
 9.4
 7.6
Impairment and other charges60.8
 
 17.5
 
Total cost of sales:68.3
 69.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses28.5
 21.7
Engineering and product development expenses9.5
 9.9
Operating income(61.8) 18.5
 (18.4) 27.1
(6.3) (0.7)
Interest income1.0
 0.8
 0.9
 0.5
1.8
 0.8
Income before income taxes(60.9) 19.3
 (17.6) 27.6
(4.5) 0.1
Income tax provision(31.7) 3.9
 (9.2) 6.4
2.9
 
Net income(29.2)% 15.4% (8.4)% 21.2%(7.4)% 0.1 %

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a breakdown of our products and service revenues:
 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In millions)
Revenues:       
Products       
Subsea equipment$64.8

$89.8
 $224.9
 $309.3
Downhole tools5.6

0.2
 23.1
 2.6
Offshore rig equipment2.4

6.7
 10.1
 26.1
Surface equipment3.0

4.6
 11.5
 14.5
Total products75.8

101.3
 269.6
 352.5
Services24.5

22.3
 77.9
 80.1
Total revenues$100.3

$123.6
 $347.5
 $432.6




Three months ended
March 31,

2018
2017

(In millions)
Revenues:


Products:


Subsea equipment$54.9
 $74.3
Downhole tools9.9
 11.3
Surface equipment5.1
 0.9
Offshore rig equipment1.2
 5.1
Total products71.1

91.6
Services28.1

27.6
Total revenues$99.2

$119.2
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $23.3$20.1 million, or approximately 18.9%16.8%, to $100.3$99.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from $123.6$119.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in demand for exploration and production equipment. Product revenues decreased by approximately $25.5$20.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 20162017 as a result of decreased revenues of $25.0$19.4 million in subsea equipment, $4.3$3.9 million in offshore rig equipment and $1.6$1.4 million in surface equipment,downhole tools, partially offset by an increase in surface equipment of $5.4 million in downhole tools, primarily due to the acquisition of TIW.$4.2 million. Product revenues decreased in the Western and EasternAsia-Pacific Hemispheres by $17.7$22.9 million and $8.9$3.6 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in the Eastern Hemisphere of $5.9 million, largely due to low oil and gas prices resulting in decreases in the demand for exploration and production equipment, especially subsea equipment. In any given time period, the revenues recognized between the various product lines and geographic areas will vary depending upon the timing of

shipments to customers, completion status of the projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completionover time accounting method, market conditions and customer demand. Service revenues increased by approximately $2.1$0.5 million resulting from increased service revenues in the Eastern and Asia-Pacific Hemispheres of $3.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, partially offset by decreased service revenues in the Western Hemisphere of $1.0 million, Asia-Pacific of $0.8 million, and Eastern Hemisphere of $0.3$3.8 million. The majority of the increases in service revenues related to increased Rental Tools business and completion of certain milestones on a project with Shell.technical advisory assistance.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $14.5$14.7 million, or approximately 18.7%17.8%, to $63.1$67.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from $77.6$82.4 million for the same period in 2016. The2017 as a result of lower revenues. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales as a percentage of revenue remained the same at 62.8% fordecreased to 68.3% from 69.1% in the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2016.2017, primarily as a result of product mix, pricing concessions and unabsorbed manufacturing costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $15.5$2.4 million, or 9.5%, to $28.0$28.3 million from $12.5$25.8 million for the same period in 2016. The2017, primarily due to the Company experiencedexperiencing a non-cash pre-tax foreign currency transaction loss of $0.4$1.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172018 compared to a gain of $5.5$0.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. In addition, the Company recognized recurring TIW expenses of $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2017. Severance costs totaled $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to no severance costs for the same period of 2016. Corporate expenses totaled $9.1 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.increased professional service expenses related to certain entity restructuring costs and the implementation of ASC 606 of approximately $1.9 million, partially offset by other costs of $0.9 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 27.9%28.5% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172018 from 10.2%21.7% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2017.
Engineering and Product Development Expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, engineering and product development expenses totaled $10.4$9.4 million compared to $10.6$11.9 million for the same period in 2016,2017, a decrease of $0.2$2.4 million, or 1.9%20.3%. The majority of the decrease was due to a reduction in personnel andlower revenues related costs associated with lower headcountto projects during the third quarter of 2017, offset by the inclusion of recurring TIW expenses of $0.7 million. Corporate expenses totaled $4.8 million and $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2018. Engineering and product development expenses as a percentage of revenues increaseddecreased to 10.3%9.5% in the first quarter of 2018 from 9.9% in the first quarter of 2017.
Income Tax Provision. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to 8.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Impairment and Other Charges. In connection with our preparation and reviewMarch 31, 2018 was $2.9 million on a loss before taxes of financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, after considering current Brent Crude (Brent) consensus forecasts and expected rig counts for the foreseeable future, we determined the carrying amount$4.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of certain of our long-lived assets in the Western Hemisphere exceeded their respective fair values due to projected declines in asset utilization, and that the cost of some of our worldwide inventory exceeded its market value. As a result, we recorded corresponding impairments and other charges. Primarily as a result of the factors described above, we recorded charges of approximately $33.6 million related to inventory and $27.4 million related to fixed assets.
Income Tax Provision-54.7%. Income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 was $31.8 million on a loss before taxes of $61.1 million resulting in a 52.1% effective tax rate. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $4.9 million$42,000 on income before taxes of $23.9 million,$52,000, resulting in an effective income tax rate of approximately 20.4%80.8%. Historically, the change in the effective income tax rate percentage primarily reflects the changes in taxable income among the Company’s three geographic areas, which have different income tax rates. In addition,The 2018 income tax expense has been negatively impacted by the valuation allowances in the US and Asia-Pacific regions.
On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform"). The Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits and deductions for individuals and businesses. For businesses, Tax Reform reduced the corporate federal tax rate from a maximum of 35% to 21% and transitions from a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system. Tax Reform also adds many new provisions including changes to bonus depreciation, the deduction for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), the base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT) and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII).  Given the amount and complexity of the changes in tax law, we are in the process of finalizing our accounting for the income tax effects stemming from Tax Reform. As such, certain provisional amounts were taken as estimates to account for the impact of Tax Reform. The actual impact of Tax Reform may differ from this estimate during the three months ended September 30, 2017,one-year measurement period due to, among other things, further refinement of our calculations, changes in interpretations and assumptions we recognized an $8.2 million benefithave made, guidance that may be issued and actions we may take as a result of the recognition of the patent box deduction in the Eastern Hemisphere, which was partially offset by our recognition of a valuation allowance of $1.6 million related to beginning of the year deferred tax assets in Asia Pacific due to a cumulative loss position.legislation.
Net Income (Loss). Net loss was approximately $29.3$7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and net income was $19.0$0.1 million for the same period in 20162017 for the reasons set forth above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $85.1 million, or approximately 19.7%, to $347.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $432.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to a decrease in demand for exploration and production equipment. Product revenues decreased by approximately $82.9 million for the nine months

ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 as a result of decreased revenues of $84.4 million in subsea equipment, $16.0 million in offshore rig equipment and $3.0 million in surface equipment, offset by an increase of $20.5 million in downhole tools, primarily due to the acquisition of TIW. Product revenues decreased in the Western, Eastern and Asia Pacific Hemispheres by $39.5 million, $35.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively, largely due to low oil and gas prices resulting in decreases in the demand for exploration and production equipment, especially subsea equipment, and projects nearing completion with no new projects to maintain revenue. In any given time period, the revenues recognized between the various product lines and geographic areas will vary depending upon the timing of shipments to customers, completion status of the projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completion accounting method, market conditions and customer demand. Service revenues decreased by approximately $2.2 million resulting from decreased service revenues in the Eastern Hemisphere of $7.6 million, partially offset by an increase in Asia-Pacific of $3.3 million and in the Western Hemisphere of $2.1 million. The majority of the decreases in service revenues related to decreased demand for reconditioning of customer-owned property and technical advisory assistance, largely due to low oil and gas prices leading to decreased exploration and production activities.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $17.6 million, or approximately 7.0%, to $233.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $250.6 million for the same period in 2016 partially due to lower revenues. The cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased to 67.1% from 57.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, primarily as a result of unabsorbed manufacturing costs, product mix and pricing concessions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $53.5 million, or 169.8%, to $85.0 million from $31.5 million for the same period in 2016. The Company experienced a non-cash pre-tax foreign currency transaction loss of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to a gain of $28.1 million for the same period in 2016. In addition, the Company recognized recurring TIW expenses of $20.0 million for the nine months of 2017. Severance costs totaled $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $2.0 million severance costs for the same period of 2016. Corporate expenses totaled $26.8 million and $24.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 24.5% in the third quarter of 2017 from 7.4% in the third quarter of 2016.
Engineering and Product Development Expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, engineering and product development expenses totaled $32.5 million compared to $33.1 million for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 1.8%. The majority of the decrease was due to a reduction in personnel and related costs associated with lower headcount during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, offset by the inclusion of recurring TIW expenses of $3.0 million. Corporate expenses totaled $12.9 million and $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Engineering and product development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 9.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 7.6% for the same period in 2016.
Impairment and Other Charges. In connection with our preparation and review of financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, after considering current Brent Crude (Brent) consensus forecasts and expected rig counts for the foreseeable future, we determined the carrying amount of certain of our long-lived assets in the Western Hemisphere exceeded their respective fair values due to projected declines in asset utilization, and that the cost of some of our worldwide inventory exceeded its market value. As a result, we recorded corresponding impairments and other charges. Primarily as a result of the factors described above, we recorded charges of approximately $33.6 million related to inventory and $27.4 million related to fixed assets.
Income Tax Provision. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $32.0 million on a loss before taxes of $61.1 million. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $27.5 million on income before taxes of $119.4 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of approximately 23.0%. Historically, the change in the effective income tax rate percentage primarily reflects the changes in taxable income among the Company’s three geographic areas, which have different income tax rates. In addition, during the three months ended ended September 30, 2017, we recognized an $8.2 million benefit as a result of the recognition of the patent box deduction in the Eastern Hemisphere, which was partially offset by our recognition of a valuation allowance of $1.6 million related to beginning of the year deferred tax assets in Asia Pacific due to a cumulative loss position
Net Income (Loss). Net loss was approximately $29.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net income of $91.9 million for the same period in 2016 for the reasons set forth above.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have performed a detailed analysis of the non-GAAP measures that are relevant to our business and its operations and determined that the appropriate unit of measure to analyze our performance is Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as well as other significant non-cash items and other adjustments for certain charges and credits). The Company believes that the exclusion of these charges and credits from these financial measures enables it to

evaluate more effectively the Company's operations period over period and to identify operating trends that could otherwise be masked by excluded items. It is our determination that Adjusted EBITDA is a more relevant measure of how the Company reviews its ability to meet commitments and pursue capital projects.
Adjusted EBITDA
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as one of the indicators to evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure from our operating structure. This measurement is used in concert with net income and cash flows from operations, which measures actual cash generated in the period.  In addition, we believe that

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measurement tool used by analysts and investors to help evaluate overall operating performance, ability to pursue and service possible debt opportunities and analyze possible future capital expenditures.  Adjusted EBITDA does not represent funds available for our discretionary use and is not intended to represent or to be used as a substitute for net income, as measured under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, but included in the calculation of reported net income, are significant components of the consolidated statements of income and must be considered in performing a comprehensive assessment of overall financial performance.  Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be consistent with calculations of Adjusted EBITDA used by other companies.
The following table reconciles our reported net income to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the respective periods:
  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (In thousands)
Net Income (Loss)$(29,260) $19,013
 $(29,149) $91,919
Add:      
 Interest (income) expense(945) (944) (2,919) (1,953)
 Income tax expense (benefit)(31,840) 4,864
 (31,959) 27,527
 Depreciation and amortization expense9,518
 7,592
 32,231
 23,092
 Impairment and other charges60,968
 
 60,968
 
 Foreign currency loss (gain)380
 (5,478) 3,965
 (28,140)
 Severance costs1,163
 
 3,040
 
 Stock compensation expense3,694
 3,188
 10,477
 9,442
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$13,678
 $28,235
 $46,654
 $121,887
(1) The Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes negative Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $1.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, related to TIW. These decreases in Adjusted EBITDA were related to lower international orders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Adjusted EBITDA:Three months ended March 31,
  20182017
  (In thousands)
Net Income (Loss)$(7,383)$94
Add:   
 Interest (income) expense(1,795)(922)
 Income tax expense (benefit)2,901
(42)
 Depreciation and amortization expense8,241
9,832
 Restructuring costs600

 Foreign currency loss (gain)1,304
(104)
 Severance costs
1,572
 Stock compensation expense3,974
3,216
Adjusted EBITDA$7,842
$13,646
Adjusted EBITDA does not measure financial performance under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by (used in) operations by type of activity were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating activities$74,735
 $221,494
$11,388
 $11,476
Investing activities(39,692) (20,008)(10,500) (24,277)
Financing activities455
 (23,240)52
 403
35,498
 178,246
940
 (12,398)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities14,050
 (16,952)1,471
 3,091
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$49,548
 $161,294
$2,411
 $(9,307)
Statements of cash flows for entities with international operations that are local currency functional exclude the effects of the changes in foreign currency exchange rates that occur during any given period, as these are non-cash changes. As a result, changes reflected in certain accounts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows may not reflect the changes in corresponding accounts on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The primary liquidity needs of the Company are (i) to fund capital expenditures to improve and expand facilities and manufacture additional running tools and (ii) to fund working capital. The Company’s principal source of funds is cash flows from operations. As of April 26, 2018, the Company had availability of $64 million under the ABL Credit Facility.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 was $74.7$11.4 million as compared to $221.5$11.5 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2016.first quarter of 2017. The decreasenet neutral effect is primarily due to lower net income of $121.1 million, netdriven by increases to deferred income taxes of $28.1 million, and net decreases in operating assets and liabilities of $68.8$7.1 million, partially and other increases of $0.3 million, offset by the impairment and other charges recorded inchange to a net loss for the thirdfirst quarter of 20172018 of $61.0 million and increased depreciation and amortization costs of $9.1$7.5 million.

The change in operating assets and liabilities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 resulted in a $31.8$7.1 million increase in cash. Trade receivables increased $1.2 million as a result of increased revenue accruals related to reconditioning revenue in March 2018. The decrease in inventory resulted in increased cash flow of $17.2 million. Prepaids and other assets decreased $21.3operating cash flow by $4.1 million due to increases in vendor prepayments. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by approximately $7.4 million primarily due to lower revenues duringa reduction in accounts payable of $7.8 million, partially offset by increased accrued expenses of $0.8 million.
The change in operating assets and liabilities for the period.three months ended March 31, 2017 resulted in a $0.5 million decrease in cash. Trade receivables decreased $7.0 million primarily due to an increase in customer collection efforts. Inventory decreased by $32.6 million from reductions in customer orders and efforts to utilize existing inventory.$11.6 million. Prepaids and other assets decreased by $17.3$3.1 million due to decreases in vendor prepayments. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by approximately $39.4$22.2 million primarily due to a reduction in income tax payable of $20.7 million, which is comprised of the $8.2 million impact from the patent box benefit and lower income before taxes, decreases in accounts payable of $11.7$11.2 million and customer prepayments of $6.7$5.3 million.
The decreasechange in operating assets and liabilitiesinvesting cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 was dueMarch 31, 2018 resulted in a $10.5 million increase to a $64.2 million decrease in trade receivables primarily related to increased collection efforts and a decline in revenues. Prepaids and other assets decreased by $20.7 million due to decreases in vendor prepayments and the amortization of miscellaneous prepaid expenses. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by approximately $13.5 million due to a reduction in customer prepayments of $10.0 million and a decrease in accrued compensation of $5.2 million.
cash. Capital expenditures by the Company were $19.6$10.6 million and $20.4$4.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 were $10.9$6.0 million for facilities, $4.4buildings, $2.2 million for machinery and equipment, $2.0 million for rental tools $3.9and $0.4 million for other expenditures. The capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2017 were $2.7 million for machinery and equipment and $0.4 million for other capital expenditures. The capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $10.7 million for machinery and equipment, $8.6 million for facilities and other expenditures of $1.0$2.1 million.
The Company acquired The Technologies Alliance Inc. d/b/a OilPatch Technologies (OPT) for approximately $19.9 million, netremaining change to investing cash flows was the acquisition of cash and working capital adjustments,OPT during the first quarter of 2017.2017, which impacted the March 31, 2017 investing cash flows by approximately $19.8 million, compared to no acquisition occurring during the first quarter of 2018, and minor sales of equipment.
The exercise of stock options generated cash to the Company of $455,000 for$52,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 as compared to $940,000$403,000 in the same period of 2016.2017.
Repurchase of Equity Securities
On July 26, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan under which the Company can repurchase up to $100 million of its common stock. The repurchase plan has no set expiration date and any repurchased shares are expected to be cancelled. No repurchases have been made pursuant to this plan as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

Asset Backed Loan (ABL) Credit Facility
On February 23, 2018, the Company, as borrower, and the Company’s subsidiaries TIW Corporation and Honing, Inc., as guarantors, entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other financial institutions as lenders with total commitments of $100.0 million, including up to $10.0 million available for letters of credit. The maximum amount that the Company may borrow under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to the borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, subject to reserves and other adjustments.
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company hashad no commercial lending arrangementborrowings or linesletters of credit. The Company believes that cash generated from operations plus cashcredit outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility and availability of $64.0 million. For additioanl information on hand will be sufficientthe ABL Credit Facility, see "Asset Backed Loan (ABL) Credit Facility," Note 9 to fund operations, working capital needs and anticipated capital expenditure requirements; however, the Company is continuously reviewing sources for additional cash funding, as needed.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company currently has no derivative instruments and no off-balance sheet hedging or financing arrangements, contracts or operations.
Other Matters
From time to time, the Company enters into discussions or negotiations to acquire other businesses or enter into joint ventures. The timing, size or success of any such efforts and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable and dependent on market conditions and opportunities existing at the time. The Company may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt or equity issuances. Debt or equity financing may not, however, be available at that time due to a variety of events, including, among others, the Company’s credit ratings, industry conditions, general economic conditions and market conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were no material changes in our judgments and assumptions associated with the development of our critical accounting policies.


Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is currently exposed to certain market risks related to interest rate changes on its short-term investments and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in any material hedging transactions, forward contracts or currency trading which could mitigate the market risks inherent in such transactions. There have been no material changes in market risks for the Company since December 31, 2016.2017.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The Company has operations in various countries around the world and conducts business in a number of different currencies. Our significant foreign subsidiaries may also have monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency. These monetary assets and liabilities are exposed to changes in currency exchange rates which may result in non-cash gains and losses primarily due to fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and each subsidiary's functional currency.
The Company experienced a foreign currency pre-tax loss of approximately $0.4$1.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, during the three and nine-month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and a pre-tax gain of $5.50.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively, in the same periodsperiod of 20162017. These non-cashlosses and gains and losses were primarily due to the exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and various currencies within the British pound sterling.foreign regions where we do business.
Currently, theThe Company does not engage in any material hedging transactions, forward contracts or currency trading which could mitigate the effects and risks inherent in such transactions. Additionally, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to protect itself against currency fluctuations in the future.


Item 4.        Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal controlcontrols over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.        Legal Proceedings
For a description of the Company’s legal proceedings, see “Commitments and Contingencies,” Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements contained in all parts of this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond the control of Dril-Quip, Inc. (the “Company” or “Dril-Quip”). You can identify the Company’s forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “project,” “believe” and similar expressions, or by the Company’s discussion of strategies or trends. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements include the following types of information and statements as they relate to the Company:
future operating results and cash flow;
scheduled, budgeted and other future capital expenditures;
working capital requirements;
the need for and the availability of expected sources of liquidity;
the introduction into the market of the Company’s future products;
the market for the Company’s existing and future products;
the Company’s ability to develop new applications for its technologies;
the exploration, development and production activities of the Company’s customers;
compliance with present and future environmental regulations and costs associated with environmentally related penalties, capital expenditures, remedial actions and proceedings;
effects of pending legal proceedings;
changes in customers’ future product and service requirements that may not be cost effective or within the Company’s capabilities; and
future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs.
These statements are based on assumptions and analysesanalysis in light of the Company’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors the Company believes were appropriate in the circumstances when the statements were made. Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such statements. While it is not possible to identify all factors, the Company continues to face many risks and uncertainties. Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the following:
the volatility of oil and natural gas prices;
the cyclical nature of the oil and gas industry;
uncertainties associated with the United States and worldwide economies;
uncertainties regarding political tensions in the Middle East, South America, Africa and elsewhere;
current and potential governmental regulatory actions in the United States and regulatory actions and political unrest in other countries;
uncertainties regarding future oil and gas exploration and production activities, including new regulations, customs requirements and product testing requirements;
operating interruptions (including explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks);
project terminations, suspensions or scope adjustments to contracts reflected in the Company’s backlog;
the Company’s reliance on product development;
technological developments;
the Company’s reliance on third-party technologies;

acquisition and merger activities involving the Company or its competitors;
the Company’s dependence on key employees and skilled machinists, fabricators and technical personnel;
the Company’s reliance on sources of raw materials;materials, including any increase in steel costs or decreases in steel supply as a result of the President's March 2018 proclamation imposing a 25% global tariff on certain imported steel mill products;
impact of environmental matters, including future environmental regulations;
competitive products and pricing pressures;
fluctuations in foreign currency, including those attributable to the Brexit;
the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to set and maintain production levels and pricing;
the Company’s reliance on significant customers;
creditworthiness of the Company’s customers;
fixed-price contracts;
changes in general economic, market or business conditions;
access to capital markets;
negative outcome of litigation, threatened litigation or government proceedings;
terrorist threats or acts, war and civil disturbances; and
changes to, and differing interpretations of, tax laws with respect to our operations and subsidiaries.
Many of such factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Any of the factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect the Company’s future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. Management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels. Every forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement.

Item 6.
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit No. Description
   
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2008).
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2014).
   
   
   
31.1*10.1

*10.2
31.1
   
   
   
   
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document
   
101.CALXBRL Calculation Document
   
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LABXBRL Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
____________________________
*    Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
   
 DRIL-QUIP, INC.
   
Date: October 27, 2017April 26, 2018BY:/s/ Jeffrey J. Bird
  Jeffrey J. Bird,
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer and
  Duly Authorized Signatory)


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