UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q

[x]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016
OR
[_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 0-23985
nvidialogocolora01.jpg
NVIDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware94-3177549
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)

2701 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95050
(408) 486-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of principal executive offices)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer x                                                                                        
Accelerated filer o                            
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
                               
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x

The number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of November 13, 2015August 19, 2016, was 538535 million.





NVIDIA CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED October 25, 2015July 31, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
  
   
Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
   
 a) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and ninesix months ended October 25,July 31, 2016 and July 26, 2015 and October 26, 2014
   
 b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and ninesix months ended October 25,July 31, 2016 and July 26, 2015 and October 26, 2014
   
 c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 201531, 2016
   
 d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended October 25,July 31, 2016 and July 26, 2015 and October 26, 2014
   
 e) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
   
Controls and Procedures
   
  
   
Legal Proceedings
   
Risk Factors
   
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
Exhibits
   
 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor relations website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use the following social media channels as a means of disclosing information about the company, our products, our planned financial and other announcements and attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences, and other matters and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD:
 
NVIDIA Twitter Account (https://twitter.com/NVIDIA)
NVIDIA Company Blog (http://blogs.nvidia.com/)   
NVIDIA Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/NVIDIA)   
NVIDIA LinkedIn Page (http://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia?trk=hb_tab_compy_id_3608)

In addition, investors and others can use the Pulse news reader to subscribe to the NVIDIA Daily News feedfollow us on Flipboard, YouTube and can view NVIDIA videos on YouTube.Instagram.
              
The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these accounts and the blog, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. This list may be updated from time to time. The information we post through these channels is not a part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These channels may be updated from time to time on NVIDIA's investor relations website.

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26,July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015 2016 2015
              
Revenue$1,305
 $1,225
 $3,609
 $3,431
$1,428
 $1,153
 $2,733
 $2,304
Cost of revenue571
 549
 1,589
 1,531
602
 519
 1,156
 1,018
Gross profit734
 676
 2,020
 1,900
826
 634
 1,577
 1,286
Operating expenses        
      
Research and development329
 340
 987
 1,011
350
 320
 697
 658
Sales, general and administrative152
 123
 441
 361
157
 149
 316
 289
Restructuring and other charges8
 
 97
 
2
 89
 3
 89
Total operating expenses489
 463
 1,525
 1,372
509
 558
 1,016
 1,036
Income from operations245
 213
 495
 528
317
 76
 561
 250
Interest income9
 7
 28
 20
12
 9
 23
 18
Interest expense(12) (11) (35) (35)(12) (12) (23) (22)
Other income, net3
 
 1
 14
Income before income tax245
 209
 489
 527
Income tax expense (benefit)(1) 36
 83
 90
Other income (expense), net
 (1) (3) (2)
Income before income tax expense317
 72
 558
 244
Income tax expense64
 46
 109
 84
Net income$246
 $173
 $406
 $437
$253
 $26
 $449
 $160
              
Net income per share:    

 

       
Basic$0.45
 $0.32
 $0.75
 $0.79
$0.47
 $0.05
 $0.84
 $0.29
Diluted$0.44
 $0.31
 $0.72
 $0.77
$0.40
 $0.05
 $0.73
 $0.28
              
Weighted average shares used in per share computation:

 

 

 



 

    
Basic542
 548
 544
 555
534
 541
 536
 545
Diluted565
 558
 563
 566
631
 556
 617
 563
              
Cash dividends declared and paid per common share$0.0975
 $0.0850
 $0.2800
 $0.2550
$0.1150
 $0.0975
 $0.2300
 $0.1825


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


3


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)(Unaudited)
(In millions)

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26,July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015 2016 2015
      
Net income$246
 $173
 $406
 $437
$253
 $26
 $449
 $160
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Available-for-sale securities:       
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities3
 5
 (1) 5
5
 (7) 11
 (6)
Change in fair value of interest rate swap(3) 
 (3) 
Reclassification adjustments for net realized losses on available-for-sale securities included in net income
 
 (2) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 5
 (6) 5
Cash flow hedges:       
Net change in unrealized losses on cash flow hedges(3) 
 (4) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax2
 (7) 7
 (6)
Total comprehensive income$246
 $178
 $400
 $442
$255
 $19
 $456
 $154


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


4




NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)(Unaudited)
(In millions)

October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
2015 20152016 2016
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$471
 $497
$426
 $596
Marketable securities4,257
 4,126
4,453
 4,441
Accounts receivable, net536
 474
644
 505
Inventories425
 483
521
 418
Prepaid expenses and other current assets93
 70
112
 93
Deferred income taxes52
 63
Total current assets5,834
 5,713
6,156
 6,053
Property and equipment, net477
 557
485
 466
Goodwill618
 618
618
 618
Intangible assets, net172
 222
138
 166
Other assets73
 91
64
 67
Total assets$7,174
 $7,201
$7,461
 $7,370
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE DEBT CONVERSION OBLIGATION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$295
 $293
$423
 $296
Accrued and other current liabilities560
 603
556
 642
Convertible short-term debt1,428
 1,413
Total current liabilities855
 896
2,407
 2,351
   
Long-term debt1,406
 1,384
Other long-term liabilities437
 489
494
 453
Capital lease obligations, long-term11
 14
8
 10
Total liabilities2,909
 2,814
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 12
 


 

Convertible debt conversion obligation72
 87
Shareholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock
 

 
Common stock1
 1
1
 1
Additional paid-in capital4,170
 3,855
4,408
 4,170
Treasury stock, at cost(3,912) (3,395)(4,608) (4,048)
Accumulated other comprehensive income2
 8
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)4
 (4)
Retained earnings4,204
 3,949
4,675
 4,350
Total shareholders' equity4,465
 4,418
4,480
 4,469
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,174
 $7,201
Total liabilities, convertible debt conversion obligation and shareholders' equity$7,461
 $7,370

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




5




NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
October 25, October 26,July 31, July 26,
2015 20142016 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$406
 $437
$449
 $160
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
 
Stock-based compensation expense111
 93
Depreciation and amortization151
 166
92
 103
Stock-based compensation expense145
 115
Deferred income taxes74
 65
Amortization of debt discount14
 14
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation(26) (6)
Net gain on sale and disposal of long-lived assets and investments(3) (3)
Restructuring and other charges37



 32
Amortization of debt discount22
 21
Net gain on sale and disposal of long-lived assets and investments(7) (18)
Deferred income taxes107
 62
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation(5) (12)
Other16
 19
7
 11
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable(63) (138)(138) (41)
Inventories59
 (20)(104) 42
Prepaid expenses and other assets(25) 5
(17) (13)
Accounts payable7
 10
131
 (13)
Accrued and other current liabilities(41) (23)(85) 60
Other long-term liabilities(145) (161)(12) (95)
Net cash provided by operating activities664
 463
493
 409
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of marketable securities(2,669) (2,126)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities1,651
 1,100
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities901
 1,415
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities872
 688
506
 487
Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets and investments7
 21
6
 2
Purchases of marketable securities(1,415) (1,861)
Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets(87) (54)
Reimbursement of headquarters building development costs from banks24



 24
Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets(71) (91)
Other(1) (1)(4) (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(187) (409)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(93) 12
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans99
 129
40
 64
Payments under capital lease obligations(3) (2)
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation5
 12
26
 6
Payments related to repurchases of common stock(452) (810)(509) (452)
Dividends paid(152) (140)(124) (99)
Payments under capital lease obligations(2) (2)
Other(1) 
Net cash used in financing activities(503) (811)(570) (483)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(26) (757)(170) (62)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period497
 1,152
596
 497
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$471
 $395
$426
 $435
      
Other non-cash activity:      
Assets acquired by assuming related liabilities$
 $14
$15
 $2

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. The January 25, 201531, 2016 consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015,31, 2016, as filed with the SEC, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial position have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015.31, 2016. 

Significant Accounting Policies
 
For a description of significant accounting policies, see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015.31, 2016. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies since the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Fiscal Year
 
We operate on a 52- or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal year 20162017 is a 53-week52-week year and fiscal year 20152016 was a 52-week53-week year. The third quarterssecond quarter of fiscal years 20162017 and 20152016 were both 13-week quarters.

Reclassifications

Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.

Principles of Consolidation
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material inter-companyintercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Restructuring and Other Charges

Our restructuring and other charges primarily comprise of employee severance and related costs, write-down of assets, and other exit costs. The severance and related costs could include one-time termination benefits as well as certain statutory termination benefits or employee terminations under ongoing benefit arrangements. One-time termination benefits are recognized as a liability at estimated fair value when the approved plan of termination has been communicated to employees, unless employees must provide future service, in which case the benefits are recognized ratably over the future service period. Ongoing termination benefits arrangements are recognized as a liability at estimated fair value when the amount of such benefits becomes estimable and payment is probable. Any contract termination costs are recognized at estimated fair value when we terminate the contract in accordance with the contract terms. Other associated costs are recognized in the period the liability is incurred.
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, cash equivalents and marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities, litigation, investigation and settlement costs, restructuring and other charges, and other contingencies. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

7In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued an accounting standards update which simplifies certain aspects of stock-based compensation accounting, including income taxes at settlement, classifications in the statement of cash flows, forfeitures and net settlements, and will be effective in our first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption is permitted in any annual or interim period. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements and whether or not to adopt it early. We expect that the adoption of this accounting guidance will result in increased volatility of our effective tax rate, and changes in certain tax-related balance sheet line items and statement of cash flows classifications.

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, orFebruary 2016, FASB issued an accounting standards update regarding the accounting for the subsequent measurement of inventory. The amended guidance requires entities to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposalleases by which we will begin recognizing lease assets and transportation. The requirement would replace the current lower of cost or market evaluation. The update is effective for us beginning in our first quarter of fiscal year 2018, with early adoption permitted to be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that requires an entity to present debt issuance costsliabilities on the balance sheet asfor leases with a direct deduction from the related debt liability as opposed to an asset. Amortizationlease term of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense.more than 12 months. The update is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that havewill require additional disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. Under existing guidance, operating leases are not been previously issued,recorded as lease assets and lease liabilities on the new guidance would be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented.balance sheet. The update will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting guidance is not currently expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that provides clarification on whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a software license is included, the customer should account for the license consistent with its accounting for other software licenses. If a software license is not included, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract. The update is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Companies can elect to adopt the standard update prospectively or retrospectively to arrangements entered into, or materially modified, after the effective date. The update will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of fiscal year 2017. We However, we expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to result in an increase in software licenselease assets and related depreciation expense, and a corresponding decreaseincrease in prepaid service contract assets and related service contract expense inlease liabilities on our consolidated financial statements.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that creates a single source of revenue guidance under U.S. GAAP for all companies, in all industries, effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year, such that the new standard will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The FASB will also permit entities to adopt the standard one year earlier if they choose (i.e., the original effective date). In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional updates to the new revenue standard relating to reporting revenue on a gross versus net basis, identifying performance obligations and licensing arrangements, and narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients, respectively. We will adopt this guidance either by using a full retrospective approach for all periods presented in the period of adoption or a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet determined which transition method we will apply.


8

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 2 - Stock-Based Compensation
 
Our stock-based compensation expense is associated with stock options, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units that are based on our corporate financial performance targets, or PSUs, performance stock units that are based on market conditions, or market-based PSUs, and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP.

We estimate the fair valueOur Condensed Consolidated Statements of employee stock options on the date of grant using a binomial model and recognize the expense using a straight-line attribution method over the requisite employee service period. We use the closing trading price of our common stock on the date of grant, minus a dividend yield discount, as the fair value of awards of RSUs and PSUs, and we use a Monte Carlo simulation on the date of grant to estimate the fair value of market-based PSUs. We use a Black-Scholes valuation at the commencement of an offering period in March and September of each year to estimate the fair value of the shares to be issued under our ESPP.

Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, RSUs and market-based PSUs is recognized using a straight-line attribution method over the requisite employee service period, while compensation expense for PSUs and ESPP is recognized using an accelerated amortization model.

Our condensed consolidated statements of incomeIncome include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized as inventory, as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
(In millions)(In millions)
Cost of revenue$4
 $4
 $10
 $8
$4
 $3
 $8
 $6
Research and development28
 22
 82
 65
30
 27
 59
 54
Sales, general and administrative19
 16
 53
 42
24
 17
 44
 33
Total$51
 $42
 $145
 $115
$58
 $47
 $111
 $93

Equity Award Activity

The following summarizes the stock option, RSU, PSU and market-based PSU activity under our equity incentive plans:
 Awards Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock Options(In millions) (Per share)
Balances, January 25, 201521
 $14.61
Granted
 
Exercised(6) $14.48
Cancelled
 
Balances, October 25, 201515
 $14.55
 Awards Outstanding Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
RSUs, PSUs and Market-based PSUs(In millions) (Per share)
Balances, January 25, 201523
 $15.94
Granted (1) (2)13
 $21.61
Vested(8) $15.53
Cancelled(2) $16.40
Balances, October 25, 201526
 $18.84

9

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Equity Award Activity

The following is a summary of our equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans:
 RSUs, PSUs and Market-based PSUs Outstanding Options Outstanding
 Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 (In millions, except per share data)
Balances, January 31, 201626
 $19.12
 13
 $14.49
Granted (1) (2)4
 $33.80
 
 $
Exercised
 $
 (3) $14.26
Vested restricted stock(4) $16.68
 
 $
Canceled and forfeited
 $
 
 $
Balances, July 31, 201626
 $21.89
 10
 $14.57

(1)Includes the total PSUs that becomewill be issued and eligible to vest if the corporate financial performance maximum target level for fiscal year 20162017 is achieved. Using an estimate forDepending on the actual level of achievement of the corporate performance target at the end of fiscal year 2016, we are estimating2017, the PSUs that become eligible to vest for fiscal year 2016 performance to be in theissued could range offrom 0 to 2 million shares. We granted PSUs during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 to our CEO and senior management as approved by our Compensation Committee.
(2)Includes the market-based PSUs that becomewill be issued and eligible to vest if the maximum target for total shareholder return, or TSR, over the 3-year measurement period is achieved. Depending on the ranking of our TSR compared to the respective TSRs of the companies comprising the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index during a 3-year measurement period, the market-based PSUs that become eligible to vestissued could range from 0 to 0.40.3 million shares. We granted market-based PSUs during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 to our CEO and senior management as approved by our Compensation Committee.
Of the total fair value of equity awards granted during the three and ninesix months ended October 25,July 31, 2016, the stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards that are not expected to vest was $5 million and $17 million, respectively. Of the total fair value of equity awards granted during the three and six months ended July 26, 2015, the stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards that are not expected to vest was $34$2 million and $43 million, respectively. Of the total fair value of equity awards granted during the three and nine months ended October 26, 2014, the stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards that are not expected to vest was $28 million and $35$8 million, respectively.

The following summarizes the aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense and estimated weighted average amortization period as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015:31, 2016:
October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
2015 20152016 2016
(In millions)(In millions)
Aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense$420 $291$392
 $381
    
Estimated weighted average amortization period(In years)(In years)
Stock options1.3 1.80.8
 1.1
RSUs, PSUs and market-based PSUs3.0 2.82.6
 2.7
ESPP0.8 0.50.6
 0.7


10

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 3 – Net Income Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26,
 2015 2014 2015 2014
 (In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net income$246
 $173
 $406
 $437
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Denominator for basic net income per share, weighted average shares542
 548
 544
 555
Effect of dilutive securities: 
  
  
  
Equity awards outstanding13
 10
 13
 11
Assumed conversion of 1% Convertible Senior Notes Due 201810
 
 6
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share, weighted average shares565
 558
 563
 566
Net income per share: 
  
  
  
Basic net income per share$0.45
 $0.32
 $0.75
 $0.79
Diluted net income per share$0.44
 $0.31
 $0.72
 $0.77
Potentially dilutive equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive9
 11
 13
 16
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net income$253
 $26
 $449
 $160
Denominator:       
Basic weighted average shares534
 541
 536
 545
Dilutive impact of outstanding securities:       
Equity awards outstanding23
 11
 20
 13
1% Convertible Senior Notes43
 4
 37
 5
Warrants issued with the Notes31
 
 24
 
Diluted weighted average shares631
 556
 617
 563
Net income per share:       
Basic (1)$0.47
 $0.05
 $0.84
 $0.29
Diluted (2)$0.40
 $0.05
 $0.73
 $0.28
Equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive
 1
 4
 4
(1)Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares.

(2)Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.

The 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes, or the Notes, are included in the calculation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is dilutive.share. The Notes will generally have a dilutive impact on net income per share if our average stock price for the reporting period exceeds the adjusted conversion price of $20.1630$20.0877 per share. The Warrants outstanding are included in the calculation of diluted net income per share. The Warrants have a dilutive impact on net income per share if our average stock price for the quarter exceeds the adjusted strike price of $27.0411 per share. For the three and ninesix months ended October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, our average stock price forwas $46.57 and $39.69, respectively, which exceeded both the reporting periods exceededadjusted conversion price and the conversionadjusted strike price, causing the Notes and the Warrants to have a dilutive impact for these periods.

The denominator for diluted net income per share does not include any effect from the convertible note hedge transaction,transactions, or the Note Hedges, that we entered into concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, as its effect would be anti-dilutive. In the event an actualof conversion of any or all of the Notes, occurs, the shares that would be delivered to us under the Note Hedges are designed to neutralizewill offset the dilutive effect of the shares that we would issue under the Notes.

The denominator for diluted net income per share will not include any effect from the warrants, which we entered into concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, unless our average stock price for the reporting period exceeds the strike price of $27.1119 per share.

Please refer to Note 11 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Notes.


11

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 4 – Income Taxes

We recognized income tax benefitexpense of $1$64 million and $109 million for the three and six months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016, respectively, and income tax expense of $83 million, $36$46 million and $90$84 million for the ninethree and six months ended October 25,July 26, 2015, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 20.3% and three and nine months ended October 26, 2014, respectively. Income tax benefit as a percentage of income before tax was 0.5%19.6% for the three and six months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016, respectively, and income tax expense as a percentage of income before tax was 16.9%, 17.3%64.0% and 17.0% for the nine months ended October 25, 2015 and three and nine months ended October 26, 2014, respectively.

Our income tax benefit34.3% for the three and six months ended October 25,July 26, 2015, included a tax benefit of $49 million from a tax reserve release related to our Icera modem operations upon the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. In addition to this benefit, our income tax expense for the nine months ended October 25, 2015 also included a $27 million charge for the write-down of a deferred tax asset related to our Icera modem operations, partially offset by the tax benefit related to restructuring and other charges.respectively.

The decrease in our effective tax rate in the three and six months ended October 25, 2015 asJuly 31, 2016 compared to the same periodperiods in the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the absence of tax-related restructuring charges recorded in the three months ended July 26, 2015, the favorable impactbenefit of the benefit from the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations, partiallyU.S. federal research tax credit, which was permanently re-enacted in December 2015, and lower permanent tax differences related to stock-based compensation, partly offset by an increase in the amount of earnings subject to U.S. tax.

Our effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 of 16.9%19.6% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, the benefit of the U.S. federal research tax credit and certain discrete events includingthat occurred during the six months ended July 31, 2016 primarily attributable to tax benefitbenefits recognized upon the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations and otherin certain non-U.S. jurisdictions.

During the three months ended July 31, 2016, we reduced certain unrecognized tax benefits related to various U.S. state income tax positions by $48 million as the Icera modem operations, partially offset bystate of California settled its review of our fiscal years 2011 and 2012. As a result, we recognized a $13 million state tax benefit, net of the write-downagreed settlement, in the form of a deferred tax asset relatedthat is subject to Icera.

Our effective tax rate fora full valuation allowance. For the ninesix months ended October 26, 2014 of 17.0% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and favorable discrete events primarily attributable to the tax benefit recognized upon the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations.

For the nine months ended October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, there have been no materialother significant changes to our tax years that remain subject to examinationreview by major tax jurisdictions. Additionally,Further, there have been no other materialsignificant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties since the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015,31, 2016, other than the closure of our aforementioned state income tax position and the recognition of tax benefits upon the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions in the ninesix months ended October 25, 2015.July 31, 2016.

While we believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions, or tax positions where we believe it is not more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination,review, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax authorities. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.


12

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 5 - Marketable Securities
 
All of our cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified as “available-for-sale” securities. These securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax, and net realized gains and losses recorded in other income and expense, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We performed an impairment review of our investment portfolio as of October 25, 2015.July 31, 2016. Based on our quarterly impairment review, we concluded that our investments were appropriately valued and that no other-than-temporary impairment charges were necessary on our portfolio of available-for-sale investments as of October 25, 2015.July 31, 2016.

The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities at October 25, 2015as of July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015:31, 2016: 
October 25, 2015July 31, 2016
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)(In millions)
Corporate debt securities$1,975
 $2
 $(2) $1,975
$1,972
 $5
 $(1) $1,976
Debt securities of U.S. government agencies994
 1
 
 995
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury554
 1
 
 555
Debt securities of United States government agencies1,046
 2
 
 1,048
Debt securities issued by United States Treasury809
 3
 
 812
Asset-backed securities472
 
 
 472
369
 1
 
 370
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises240
 4
 (1) 243
Mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises175
 3
 (1) 177
Foreign government bonds83
 
 
 83
80
 
 
 80
Money market funds30
 
 
 30
47
 
 
 47
Total$4,348
 $8
 $(3) $4,353
$4,498
 $14
 $(2) $4,510
Classified as:

 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash equivalents 
  
  
 $96
 
  
  
 $57
Marketable securities 
  
  
 4,257
 
  
  
 4,453
Total 
  
  
 $4,353
 
  
  
 $4,510
January 25, 2015January 31, 2016
Amortized
Cost
 Unrealized
Gain
 Unrealized
Loss
 Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 Unrealized
Gain
 Unrealized
Loss
 Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)(In millions)
Corporate debt securities$2,185
 $2
 $(1) $2,186
$1,903
 $1
 $(3) $1,901
Debt securities of U.S. government agencies750
 1
 (1) 750
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury534
 3
 
 537
Debt securities of United States government agencies1,170
 1
 (1) 1,170
Debt securities issued by United States Treasury800
 1
 
 801
Asset-backed securities453
 
 
 453
435
 
 
 435
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises274
 5
 (1) 278
Mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises229
 3
 (1) 231
Foreign government bonds85
 
 
 85
92
 
 
 92
Money market funds132
 
 
 132
43
 
 
 43
Total$4,413
 $11
 $(3) $4,421
$4,672
 $6
 $(5) $4,673
Classified as:
 
 
 

 
 
 
Cash equivalents      $295
      $232
Marketable securities      4,126
      4,441
Total      $4,421
      $4,673
 
The following table provides the breakdown of the investments with unrealized losses at October 25, 2015:as of July 31, 2016: 
 Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In millions)
Corporate debt securities$798
 $(2) $54
 $
 $852
 $(2)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises73
 (1) 26
 
 99
 (1)
Total$871
 $(3) $80
 $
 $951
 $(3)
 Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In millions)
Corporate debt securities$263
 $1
 $98
 $
 $361
 $1
Mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises54
 1
 31
 
 85
 1
 $317
 $2
 $129
 $
 $446
 $2

The gross unrealized losses as of July 31, 2016 related to fixed income securities were due to changes in interest rates. We have determined that the gross unrealized losses on investment securities at October 25, 2015rates and are temporary in nature. Currently, weWe have the intent and ability to hold our investments with impairment indicators until maturity.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities, which are primarily debt instruments, are classified as available-for-sale at October 25, 2015as of July 31, 2016 and January 25, 201531, 2016 and are shown below by contractual maturity:  

October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015July 31, 2016 January 31, 2016
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)(In millions)
Less than 1 year$1,453
 $1,454
 $1,570
 $1,571
$1,846
 $1,847
 $1,619
 $1,619
Due in 1 - 5 years2,811
 2,815
 2,720
 2,726
2,591
 2,601
 3,019
 3,020
Mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises not due at a single maturity date84
 84
 123
 124
Mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises not due at a single maturity date61
 62
 34
 34
Total$4,348
 $4,353
 $4,413
 $4,421
$4,498
 $4,510
 $4,672
 $4,673
 
Net realized gainslosses were not significant for the three and six months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended OctoberJuly 26, 2014.2015. Net realized gains were $3 million for the ninesix months ended October 25,July 26, 2015.


13

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

We measure our cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and interest rate swap at fair value. The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determinedvalue using quoted market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar assets from active markets. Our Level 1 assets consist of our money market funds. We classify securities within Level 1 assets when the fair value is obtained from real time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Our available-for-sale securities are classified as having Level 2 inputs. Our Level 2 assets are valued utilizing a market approach where the market prices of similar assets are provided by a variety of independent industry standard data providers to our investment custodian. We review the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 assets or liabilities for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2015.July 31, 2016, and we did not have any investments or liabilities classified as Level 3 as of July 31, 2016.
 Fair Value at  Fair Value at
Pricing Category October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015Pricing Category July 31, 2016 January 31, 2016
 (In millions) (In millions)
Assets        
Cash equivalents and Marketable securities    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:    
Corporate debt securities (1)Level 2 $1,975
 $2,186
Level 2 $1,976
 $1,901
Debt securities of U.S. government agencies (2)Level 2 $995
 $750
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (3)Level 2 $555
 $537
Debt securities of United States government agencies (2)Level 2 $1,048
 $1,170
Debt securities issued by United States Treasury (3)Level 2 $812
 $801
Asset-backed securities (4)(3)Level 2 $472
 $453
Level 2 $370
 $435
Mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises (3)Level 2 $243
 $278
Mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises (3)Level 2 $177
 $231
Foreign government bonds (3)Level 2 $83
 $85
Level 2 $80
 $92
Money market funds (5)(4)Level 1 $30
 $132
Level 1 $47
 $43
 
 
    
Liabilities        
Other noncurrent liabilities    
Current liability:    
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (5)Level 2 $4,239
 $2,273
Other noncurrent liability:    
Interest rate swap (6)Level 2 $3
 $
Level 2 $12
 $7
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018 (7)Level 2 $2,198
 $1,680

(1)Includes $51Included $5 million and $147$51 million in cash equivalents as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015,31, 2016, respectively, and $1.9$1.97 billion and $2.0$1.85 billion in marketable securities as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015,31, 2016, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Includes $14Included $5 million and $15$90 million in cash equivalents as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015,31, 2016, respectively, and $981 million$1.04 billion and $735 million$1.08 billion in marketable securities as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015,31, 2016, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)InReported in marketable securities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4)Includes $1 millionReported in cash equivalents as of October 25, 2015 and $471 million and $453 million in marketable securities as of October 25, 2015 and January 25, 2015, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5)In cash equivalentsThe Notes are carried on theour Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount, and are not marked to fair value each period. See Note 11 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Notes.

(6)
Please refer to Note 9 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our interest rate swap.

(7) The Notes are carried on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount, and are not marked to fair value each period. See Note 11 for additional information on the Notes.


14

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 7 - Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015July 31, 2016 January 31, 2016
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated Amortization 
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
(In millions)(In millions)
Acquisition-related intangible assets$193
 $(148) $45
 $189
 $(134) $55
$193
 $(160) $33
 $193
 $(152) $41
Patents and licensed technology451
 (324) 127
 449
 (282) 167
469
 (364) 105
 462
 (337) 125
Total intangible assets$644
 $(472) $172
 $638
 $(416) $222
$662
 $(524) $138
 $655
 $(489) $166

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $18 million and $56$35 million for the three and ninesix months ended October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, respectively, and $19 million and $58$38 million for the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJuly 26, 2014,2015, respectively. Future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets at October 25, 2015as of July 31, 2016 is estimated to be $19$34 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2016, $63 million in fiscal year 2017, $50$54 million in fiscal year 2018, $22$26 million in fiscal year 2019, $13$16 million in fiscal year 2020, and a total of $5$7 million in fiscal year 2021 and a total of $1 million in fiscal year 2022 and beyond.


15

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 8 - Balance Sheet Components
 
Certain balance sheet components are as follows:
October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
2015 20152016 2016
Inventories:(In millions)(In millions)
Raw materials$117
 $157
$133
 $105
Work in-process91
 92
143
 103
Finished goods217
 234
245
 210
Total inventories$425
 $483
$521
 $418

At October 25, 2015,As of July 31, 2016, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling $442$826 million.

October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
2015 20152016 2016
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:(In millions)(In millions)
Unearned revenue (1)$229
 $296
Deferred revenue$251
 $322
Customer related liabilities (2)(1)151
 143
144
 160
Accrued payroll and related expenses98
 112
90
 79
Accrued restructuring and other charges (2)15
 23
Professional service fees24
 17
14
 23
Accrued restructuring and other charges (3)15
 
Warranty accrual (4)(3)13
 8
8
 11
Taxes payable7
 3
Income taxes payable6
 2
Contributions payable4
 3
Coupon interest on Notes6
 3
3
 3
Facilities related liabilities1
 8
Other16
 13
21
 16
Total accrued and other current liabilities$560
 $603
$556
 $642
      
(1)Unearned revenue primarily includes deferred revenue.
(2)Customer related liabilities primarily includes accrued customer programs. Please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015, for a discussion regarding the nature of accrued customer programs and their accounting treatment related to our revenue recognition policies and estimates. 
(3)Please refer to Note 15 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding the accrued restructuring and other charges.
(4)Please refer to Note 10 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding the warranty accrual.

16

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



(1)Customer related liabilities include accrued customer programs, such as rebates and marketing development funds.
(2)
Please refer to Note 15 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding restructuring and other charges.
(3)
Please refer to Note 10 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding warranties.
October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
2015 20152016 2016
Other Long-Term Liabilities:(In millions)(In millions)
Deferred income tax liability$325
 $232
$372
 $301
Income taxes payable76
 121
80
 78
Asset retirement obligation7
 7
Contributions payable14
 13
Interest rate swap (1)3
 
12
 7
Deferred revenue (2)1
 108
1
 44
Other25
 21
15
 10
Total other long-term liabilities$437
 $489
$494
 $453

(1)
Please refer to Note 9 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our interest rate swap.
(2) Consists primarily of consideration received in advance of our performance obligations under the patent cross licensing agreement that we entered into with Intel Corporation in January 2011. The decrease in deferred revenue, long-term, is a result of revenue recognized during the nine months ended October 25, 2015.
(2)Deferred revenue under our patent cross licensing agreement with Intel Corporation is now located in short term deferred revenue as less than twelve months remains on the agreement.

Note 9 - Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments

In August 2015 we entered into an interest rate swap for a portion of the operating lease financing arrangement for our new headquarters building whichthat entitles us to pay amounts based on a fixed interest rate in exchange for receipt of amounts based on variable interest rates. The objective of this interest rate swap is to mitigate variability in the benchmark interest rate on the first $200 million of existing operating lease financing payments.

This interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, will have settlements beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, and will terminate in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Gains or losses on this swap are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will subsequently be recorded in earnings at the point when the related operating lease financing expense begins to affect earnings or if ineffectiveness of the swap should occur.

A summaryDuring the three and six months ended July 31, 2016, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts with a total U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of $61 million and $96 million, respectively, to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges and assess the effectiveness of the notional amounthedge relationships on a spot to spot basis. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur. The fair value of the interest rate swapcontracts as of July 31, 2016 was not significant.

During the three months ended July 31, 2016, we also entered into a foreign currency forward contract to mitigate the impact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than our reporting currency. This foreign currency forward contract had a total U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of $13 million and was not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of this contract is recorded as a component of other income (expense), net, and offsets the change in fair value of the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income (expense), net.
Under the master netting agreements with the respective counterparties to our foreign currency forward contracts, we are allowed to net settle transactions with the same counterparty, subject to applicable requirements. However, we present our derivative assets and liabilities at their gross fair values on theour Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 25, 2015Sheets. We are not required to pledge, and January 25, 2015 is as follows (in millions):are not entitled to receive, cash collateral related to these derivative instruments.

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Notional Amount Fair Value Asset (Liability)
 October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015 October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015
Cash Flow Hedge       
Interest rate swap$200
 $
 $(3) $

As of July 31, 2016, the maturities of the designated foreign currency forward contracts were three months or less.

We formally assess, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the interest rate swap isderivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment are highly effective. For the three and ninesix months ended October 25, 2015, the interest rate swap wasJuly 31, 2016, all derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment were determined to be highly effective and there were no gains or losses associated with ineffectiveness.

The effectDuring the three and six months ended July 31, 2016, we recognized unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment of $3 million and $4 million, respectively, net of tax, in other comprehensive income.

We expect to realize all of the interest rate swap onamounts deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows (in millions):
 October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015
Cash Flow Hedge   
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap$(3) $

Over(loss) related to foreign currency forward contracts within the next twelve months,months. However, we do not expect to reclassify any amount from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss(loss) into earnings related to incomethe interest rate swap as the underlying operating lease financing payments for our new headquarters building will not start within the next twelve months.


17

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 10 - Guarantees
 
U.S. GAAP requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. In addition, U.S. GAAP requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a tabular reconciliation of the changes of the entity’s product warranty liabilities.
  
Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities

We record a reduction to revenue for estimated product returns at the time revenue is recognized primarily based on historical return rates. Cost of revenue includes the estimated cost of product warranties. Under limited circumstances, we may offer an extended limited warranty to customers for certain products. Additionally, we accrue for known warranty and indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

On July 31, 2015, we announced a voluntary recall and replacement of our SHIELD 8-inch tablets that were sold between July 2014 and July 2015. We have determined that the battery in these tablets can overheat, posing a fire hazard. The recall does not affect any other NVIDIA products. During the ninetwelve months ended October 25, 2015,January 31, 2016, we recorded a $21$26 million charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and other associated costs.

The estimated product returns and estimated product warranty liabilities as of, and for the threesix months and ninetwelve months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and October 26, 2014January 31, 2016, respectively, were as follows: 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26,July 31, January 31,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2016
(In millions)(In millions)
Balance at beginning of period$28
 $8
 $8
 $8
$11
 $8
Additions
 1
 22
 4
1
 27
Deductions(15) (2) (17) (5)(4) (24)
Balance at end of period $13
 $7
 $13
 $7
$8
 $11

In connection with certain agreements that we have entered into in the past, we have at times provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as tax, product, and employee liabilities. We have also on occasion included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. As such, weWe have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.


18

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 11 - Long-TermConvertible Debt
1.00 % Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018
On December 2, 2013, we issued $1.50 billion in Notes. The Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the Company, which pay interest in cash semi-annually at a rate of 1.00% per annum. The Notes will mature on December 1, 2018 unless repurchased or converted earlier in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Under the terms of theThe Notes they may be converted based on an initial conversionwere initially convertible at a rate of 49.5958 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $20.1630 per share of common stock), subject. The conversion rate and conversion price are adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including our cash dividends or distributions exceeding $0.085 per share. Accordingly, as of July 31, 2016, the conversion rate has been adjusted to adjustment as described in49.7818 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an adjusted conversion price of $20.0877 per share of common stock) for dividend increases made to that date.

We separately accounted for the indenture governing the Notes.
As of October 25, 2015, none of the conditions allowing holdersliability and equity components of the Notes at issuance and the value assigned to convert had been met. The determination of whether or not the Notes are convertible must be performed quarterly. Ifdebt component was the Notes become convertible at the optionestimated fair value, as of the holder,issuance date, of a similar debt without the carrying value of the Notes would be classified as a current liability and theconversion feature. The difference between the principal amountnet cash proceeds and this estimated fair value represented the carrying value ofassigned to the Notes would be reflectedequity component and was recorded as convertiblea debt indiscount. The debt discount is amortized using the mezzanine equity section on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.effective interest method from the origination date through its stated contractual maturity date.

The initial debt component of the Notes was valued at $1.35 billion based on the contractual cash flows discounted at an appropriate market rate for a non-convertible debt at the date of issuance, which was determined to be 3.15%. The initial carrying value of the permanent equity component reported in additional paid-in-capital was valued at $126 million and recorded as a debt discount. This amount, together with the $23 million purchaser's discount to the par value of the Notes, representsrepresented the total unamortized debt discount of $149$148 million we recorded at the time of issuance of the Notes. The aggregate debt discount is amortized as interest expense over the contractual term of the Notes using the effective interest method andusing an interest rate of 3.15%.

The following table presents the carrying amountsvalue of the liability and equity components:Notes:
 October 25, January 25,July 31, January 31,
 2015 20152016 2016
 (In millions)(In millions)
Amount of the equity component $126
 $126
    
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018 $1,500
 $1,500
$1,500
 $1,500
Unamortized debt discount (1) (94) (116)(72) (87)
Net carrying amount $1,406
 $1,384
$1,428
 $1,413
(1) As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, the remaining period over which the unamortized debt discount will be amortized over a remaining period of 3.1is 2.3 years.

The following table presents interest expense for the contractual interest and the accretion of debt discount and issuance costs:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26, July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
 2015 2014 2015 2014 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (In millions) (In millions)
Contractual coupon interest expense $4
 $4
 $11
 $11
 $4
 $4
 $8
 $8
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 7
 7
 22
 21
 7
 7
 14
 14
Total interest expense related to Notes $11
 $11
 $33
 $32
 $11
 $11
 $22
 $22

19NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)




Holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at their option at any time prior to August 1, 2018 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after August 1, 2018 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions.

The Notes first became convertible as of February 1, 2016. As of July 31, 2016, the Notes continued to be convertible at the holders’ option through October 30, 2016 as the price of our common stock was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of our fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2016. As such, the $1.43 billion carrying value of the Notes continued to be classified as a current liability and the $72 million difference between the principal amount and the carrying value of the Notes continued to be classified as convertible debt conversion obligation in the mezzanine equity section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and will remain there for as long as the Notes are convertible. The determination of whether or not the Notes are convertible must continue to be performed on a quarterly basis. Consequently, the Notes may be reclassified as long-term debt and the convertible debt conversion obligation may be reclassified within shareholders' equity if the conversion threshold is not met in future quarters.

Upon conversion of the Notes, we will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. We may pay or deliver cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted. Based on the closing price of our common stock on July 29, 2016 (the last trading day of the second quarter of fiscal year 2017) of $57.10, the if-converted value of our Notes exceeded their principal amount by approximately $2.76 billion.

During the three months ended July 31, 2016, an aggregate of $0.2 million in principal amount of the Notes was converted at the holders’ option, and we paid cash of $0.2 million and issued 5,446 shares of our common stock with respect to the conversion obligation in excess of the principal amount. We recognized an insignificant loss on extinguishment related to the conversions of the Notes for the three months ended July 31, 2016. As of July 31, 2016, the remaining aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding was $1,499.8 million. As of July 31, 2016, we had received conversion notices for an aggregate of $229 million in principal amount of the Notes plus an additional notice subsequent to July 31, 2016 for $200 million in principal amount of the Notes. Settlements of these conversion requests are expected to be completed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Note Hedges and Warrants

Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into a convertible note hedge transaction, or the Note Hedges, with a strike price equal to the initial conversion price of the Notes, or $20.1630 per share. Adjusting for dividends paid through July 31, 2016, the strike price of the Note Hedges has been adjusted to $20.0877 per share. The Note Hedges allow us to receive shares of our common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that we would deliver and/or pay, respectively, to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. Through July 31, 2016, we had received 5,446 shares of our common stock from the exercise of a portion of the Note Hedges related to the conversion of an aggregate of $0.2 million in principal amount of the Notes.

In addition, concurrent with the offering of the Notes and the purchase of the Note Hedges, we entered into a separate warrant transaction, or the Warrants, with an initial strike price to the holders of the Warrants of $27.1425 per share. Under the terms of the Warrants, the strike price is adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including our cash dividends or distributions that deviate from $0.085 per share. Accordingly, as of July 31, 2016, the strike price was adjusted to $27.0411 per share, reflecting adjustments for our dividend increases made to that date. The Warrants are net share settled and cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, 75 million shares of our common stock. As of July 31, 2016, the warrants had not been exercised and remained outstanding. The value of the warrants was initially recorded in equity and continues to be classified as equity.

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Lease Financing Arrangement

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, we began to construct a new headquarters building in Santa Clara, California, which is currently targeted for completion in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. We are financing this construction under an off-balance sheet, build-to-suit operating lease arrangement. As a part of this arrangement, we leased the real property we own where the building will be constructed under a 99 year ground lease to a syndicate of banks and concurrently leased back the building under a real property lease.

Under the real property lease, we pay rent, taxes, maintenance costs, utilities, insurance and other property related costs. The lease has an initial 7.5 year term expiring on December 19, 2022, consisting of an approximately 2.5 year construction period followed by a 5 year lease term. We have the option to renew this lease for up to three additional 5 year periods, subject to approval by the banks.

We will oversee the construction of the headquarters building. The banks have committed to fund up to $380 million of costs relating to construction. Advances will be made periodically to reimburse us for construction costs we incur. Once construction is complete, the lease balance will remain static at the completed cost for the remaining duration of the lease term. During construction, accrued interest will be capitalized into the lease balance. Following construction, we will pay rent in the form of interest. We have guaranteed the obligations under the lease held by our subsidiary.

During the term of the lease, we may elect to purchase the headquarters building for the amount of the banks’ investment in the building and any accrued but unpaid rent. At the end of the lease term, we may elect to buy the building for the outstanding balance on the maturity date or arrange for the cash sale of the building to an unaffiliated third party. The aggregate guarantee made by us under the lease is no more than 87.5% of the costs incurred in connection with the construction of the building. However, under certain default circumstances, the lease guarantee may be 100% of the banks’ investment in the building plus any and all accrued but unpaid interest and all other rent due and payable under the operative agreements.

The operative agreements are subject to customary default provisions, including, for example, those relating to payment and performance defaults, and events of bankruptcy. We are also subject to financial covenants including a covenant to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio not to exceed 3.0 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio in excess of 3.5 to 1.0 during the term. If certain events of default occur and are continuing under the operative agreements, the banks may accelerate repayment of their investment under the lease.

Patent Infringement Cases

OnIn September 4, 2014, NVIDIA filed complaints against Qualcomm, Inc., or Qualcomm, and various Samsung entities in both the United States International Trade Commission, or ITC, and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of sevencertain patents relating to graphics processing. In the ITC action, NVIDIA seeks to exclude importation of Samsung Galaxy mobile phones and tablets and other consumer electronics and display devices containing Qualcomm’s Adreno, ARM’s Mali or Imagination’s PowerVR graphics architectures, or the Accused Products. On October 6, 2014, the ITC instituted an investigation of NVIDIA’s claim. On February 2 and 3, 2015, the court conducted a claim construction hearing on certain claim language from five of the seven patents at issue. In June 2015, NVIDIA moved to terminate all asserted claims on four patents and these motions were granted. The ITC held an evidentiary hearing on certain asserted claims of the three remaining patents from June 22 through June 26, 2015. On October 9, 2015, the ITC Administrative Law Judge rendered an initial determination that importation of the Samsung Accused Products did not violate U.S. law. NVIDIA is currently seeking review of the decision by the full commission of the ITC. The commission will decide whether to review parts of the initial determination on or before December 14, 2015 and the target date for the final decision is February 10, 2016.

In the Delaware action, NVIDIA seeks unspecified damages for Samsung and Qualcomm’s alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2014, Samsung and Qualcomm exercised their statutory right to stay the Delaware proceedings in light of the pending ITC action and the court granted the motion to stay on October 23, 2014.


20

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



On November 10, 2014, Samsung filed a complaintcomplaints against NVIDIA in the ITC and Velocity Micro, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleging that NVIDIA infringed six patents and falsely advertised that the Tegra K1 processor is the world’s fastest mobile processor. Samsung amended its complaint twice, first on December 19, 2014, and then on April 10, 2015, without changing its legal claims. Samsung seeks monetary damages and certain injunctive relief as to some of the asserted patents. NVIDIA answered the second amended complaint on April 16, 2015, and asserted counter-claims against Samsung for infringing four of NVIDIA’s patents and for non-infringement and invalidity of the six patents asserted in Samsung’s second amended complaint. On April 24, 2015, Samsung moved to sever NVIDIA’s counter-claims for patent infringement and its motion was granted on May 19, 2015. NVIDIA voluntarily withdrew its counter-claims on May 19, 2015. On June 17, 2015, Velocity Micro, Inc. voluntarily agreed to a permanent injunction preventing it from infringing two of the asserted patents and those patents were dismissed from the case with prejudice. Samsung’s false advertising claim was dismissed with prejudice on July 30, 2015. On October 15, 2015, NVIDIA’s Motion for Entry of Judgment of Noninfringement was granted as to one of Samsung’s patents. Five patents currently asserted against NVIDIA remain and a jury trial is currently scheduled to begin January 19, 2016.

On November 23, 2014, Samsung filed a complaint against NVIDIA, among others, in the ITC claiming infringement of four United States patents and seeking an exclusion order barring importation of NVIDIA products alleged to infringe Samsung’s patents. On December 23, 2014, the ITC instituted an investigation of Samsung’s claims. On June 5, 2015, Samsung withdrew one patent from the case. A hearing on Samsung’s three remaining patents was held from August 18 through August 21, 2015. Post-hearing briefing is complete and the Administrative Law Judge is scheduled to issue his initial determination by December 22, 2015. The target date for the final determination by the ITC is April 22, 2016.

NVIDIA and Samsung, haveand NVIDIA and Qualcomm, also challenged the validity of certain of each other’s patents through inter partes review before the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

On April 28, 2016, NVIDIA hasand Samsung entered a binding memorandum of understanding which resolved all existing intellectual property disputes between the parties, and requires the immediate dismissal of all pending litigation between them. As a result of this agreement, on May 5, 2016, Samsung filed eleven requestsa Stipulation of Dismissal in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. On May 11, 2016, NVIDIA voluntarily dismissed its petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to review the ITC’s decision in Investigation No. 337-TA-932. On May 12, 2016, NVIDIA voluntarily dismissed its Complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On May 19, 2016, Samsung filed a Corrected Joint Motion to Terminate Investigation No. 337-TA-941. On June 16, 2016, the ITC granted the joint motion and terminated the ITC investigation. The parties have also moved to dismiss all pending inter partes reviewreviews. Also as part of this agreement, NVIDIA and Samsung each received a license to a small number of patents of the other, but no portfolio license was granted nor was any compensation paid by either party. On June 28, 2016, NVIDIA and Samsung executed a settlement agreement based on eightthe April 28, 2016 memorandum of Samsung’s asserted patents. Samsung hasunderstanding.

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



NVIDIA’s dismissals on May 11, 2016 and May 12, 2016 also terminated its claims against Qualcomm.

In December 2015, Advanced Silicon Technologies LLC filed six requestscomplaints in the ITC and the United States District Court for inter partes reviewthe District of Delaware alleging infringement of certain patents relating to graphics processing and memory management. NVIDIA and Advanced Silicon Technologies resolved this litigation on sixApril 22, 2016 and NVIDIA agreed to license the patents asserted and other patents owned and controlled by Advanced Silicon Technologies and certain of its affiliates. On April 27, 2016, NVIDIA and Qualcomm has filed three additional requests for inter partes review on two patents asserted byAdvanced Silicon Technologies jointly moved to terminate the investigation as to NVIDIA. The United States PatentOffice of Unfair Import Investigations supported the motion, and Trademark Office has,none of the other parties opposed it. On May 10, 2016, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Initial Determination granting the joint request to date, decidedterminate the investigation as to NVIDIA. On June 1, 2016, the ITC issued a Notice determining not to review the Administrative Law Judge’s determination, thereby finalizing termination of the investigation as to NVIDIA. Pursuant to the license agreement, $10 million was recorded as a charge to cost of revenue during the three patents owned by NVIDIA, and three patents owned by Samsung. All other requests are currently pending.months ended May 1, 2016.

Accounting for Loss Contingencies

While there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe the claims made by other parties in the above ongoing matters are without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the actions. As of October 25, 2015, we have not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings described above based on our belief that liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are engaged in other legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.



21

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 13 - Shareholders’ Equity
 
Share RepurchaseCapital Return Program 

Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock. In May 2015, the Board extended the previously authorized repurchase program through December 2018 and authorized an additional $1.62 billion under the repurchase program.

In May 2015March 2016, we entered into a $400 millionan accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement with an investment bank, that was completed in October 2015. Under the ASR,under which we repurchased 18made an upfront payment of $500 million to purchase shares atof our common stock and received an average priceinitial delivery of $21.63 per share, of which 1412 million shares were delivered in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 and 4 million shares were delivered in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.shares. The shares delivered resulted in a reduction, on the delivery date, of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share. The ASR agreement was settled in July 2016 with a cash payment of $9 million to the investment bank. As a result, a total of 12 million shares were repurchased under the ASR transaction for $509 million, or an average price of $42.06 per share.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2016, we also paid $62 million and $124 million, respectively, in cash dividends to our shareholders, equivalent to $0.1150 per share. As a result, we returned $71 million and $633 million to shareholders during the three and six months ended July 31, 2016, respectively, in the form of share repurchases and dividend payments.

Through October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we have repurchased an aggregate of 226243 million shares under our share repurchase program for a total cost of $3.72$4.36 billion. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $1.60$0.96 billion.

Cash Dividends

During the three and nine months ended October 25, 2015, we paid $53 million and $152 million, respectively, in cash dividendsWe intend to return approximately $1.00 billion to our common shareholders. These dividends were equivalent to $0.0975shareholders in fiscal year 2017 through a combination of share repurchases and cash dividends. We also declared on August 11, 2016 that we would pay our next quarterly cash dividend of $0.1150 per share for the six months ended Octoberon September 16, 2016, to all shareholders of record on August 25, 2015 and $0.085 per share for the three months ended April 26, 2015.2016.

Convertible Preferred Stock

There areAs of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue up to 2.00 billion shares of our common stock at $0.001 per share par value.

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 14 - Segment Information
 
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Our operating segments are equivalent to our reportable segments.

We report our business in two primary reportingreportable segments - the GPU business and the Tegra Processor business - based on a singleunified underlying graphics architecture.

Our GPU product brands are aimed at specialized markets includeincluding GeForce for gamers; Quadro for designers; Tesla for researchers and analysts focused on artificial intelligence, deep learning and big-data analysts;big-data; and GRID for cloud-based visual computing users.

We also integrate our GPUs into mobile chips called system-on-a-chip (SOC) processors, which power tablets, and automotive infotainment and safety systems. Our Tegra brand integrates an entire computer onto a single chip, incorporating GPUs and multi-core CPUs with audio, videoaimed at online gaming and input/output capabilities. They can also be integrated with baseband processors to add voiceentertainment devices, as well as autonomous robots, drones and data communication. Tegra conserves power while delivering state-of-the-art graphics and multimedia processing.cars.

We have a single unifying architecture for our GPU and Tegra Processors. This architecture unification leverages our visual computing expertise by charging the operating expenses of certain core engineering functions to the GPU business, while charging the Tegra Processor business for the incremental cost of the teams working directly for that business. In instances where the operating expenses of certain functions benefit both reportingreportable segments, our CODM assigns 100% of those expenses to the reportingreportable segment that benefits the most.


22

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



The “All Other” category presented below represents the revenue and expenses that our CODM does not assign to either the GPU business or the Tegra Processor business for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The revenue includes primarily patent licensing revenue and the expenses include stock-based compensation expense, corporate infrastructure and support costs, stock-based compensationacquisition-related costs, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets,restructuring and other acquisition-related costs,charges, contributions, product warranty charge, restructuring and other charges,legal settlement costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.

Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reportingreportable segment basis. ReportingReportable segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly, there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for NVIDIA as a whole. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the “All Other” category.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 GPU Tegra Processor All Other Consolidated
 (In millions)
Three Months Ended October 25, 2015       
Revenue$1,110
 $129
 $66
 $1,305
Depreciation and amortization expenses$26
 $11
 $11
 $48
Operating income (loss)$367
 $(65) $(57) $245
        
Three Months Ended October 26, 2014 
  
  
  
Revenue$991
 $168
 $66
 $1,225
Depreciation and amortization expenses$29
 $15
 $12
 $56
Operating income (loss)$294
 $(53) $(28) $213
        
Nine Months Ended October 25, 2015 
  
  
  
Revenue$3,009
 $402
 $198
 $3,609
Depreciation and amortization expense$81
 $36
 $34
 $151
Operating income (loss)$917
 $(164) $(258) $495
        
Nine Months Ended October 26, 2014 
  
  
  
Revenue$2,767
 $466
 $198
 $3,431
Depreciation and amortization expense$88
 $43
 $35
 $166
Operating income (loss)$770
 $(169) $(73) $528
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 (In millions)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:      
Unallocated revenue$66
 $66
 $198
 $198
Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(60) (42) (181) (128)
Stock-based compensation(51) (42) (145) (115)
Acquisition-related costs(4) (10) (18) (28)
Product warranty charge
 
 (15) 
Restructuring and other charges(8) 
 (97) 
Total$(57) $(28) $(258) $(73)
 GPU Tegra Processor All Other Consolidated
 (In millions)
Three Months Ended July 31, 2016       
Revenue$1,196
 $166
 $66
 $1,428
Depreciation and amortization expense$29
 $7
 $11
 $47
Operating income (loss)$379
 $(14) $(48) $317
        
Three Months Ended July 26, 2015 
  
  
  
Revenue$959
 $128
 $66
 $1,153
Depreciation and amortization expense$27
 $11
 $11
 $49
Operating income (loss)$273
 $(41) $(156) $76
        
Six Months Ended July 31, 2016       
Revenue$2,275
 $326
 $132
 $2,733
Depreciation and amortization expense$57
 $14
 $21
 $92
Operating income (loss)$727
 $(52) $(114) $561
        
Six Months Ended July 26, 2015       
Revenue$1,899
 $273
 $132
 $2,304
Depreciation and amortization expense$55
 $26
 $22
 $103
Operating income (loss)$551
 $(99) $(202) $250


23

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 (In millions)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:       
Unallocated revenue$66
 $66
 $132
 $132
Stock-based compensation expense(58) (47) (111) (93)
Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(49) (67) (104) (124)
Acquisition-related costs(4) (4) (8) (13)
Restructuring and other charges(2) (89) (3) (89)
Contributions(1) 
 (4) 
Product warranty charge
 (15) 
 (15)
Legal settlement costs
 
 (16) 
Total$(48) $(156) $(114) $(202)

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on invoicing address in different geographic regions:

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25, October 26, October 25, October 26,July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
2015 2014 2015 20142016 2015 2016 2015
(In millions)(In millions)
Revenue:              
Taiwan$515
 $406
 $1,348
 $1,109
$505
 $445
 $949
 $832
China229
 238
 583
 714
256
 181
 504
 354
United States206
 138
 400
 318
Other Asia Pacific181
 170
 554
 475
191
 185
 351
 373
United States156

215

474

595
Europe116
 96
 341
 263
167
 106
 323
 225
Other Americas108
 100
 309
 275
103
 98
 206
 202
Total revenue$1,305
 $1,225
 $3,609
 $3,431
$1,428
 $1,153
 $2,733
 $2,304
The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (In millions)
Revenue:       
Gaming$781
 $660
 $1,468
 $1,247
Professional Visualization214
 176
 403
 357
Datacenter151
 72
 294
 160
Automotive119
 71
 232
 148
OEM & IP163
 174
 336
 392
Total revenue$1,428
 $1,153
 $2,733
 $2,304

Revenue from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue aggregated approximately 10% of our total revenue from one customer for the three months ended October 25, 2015 and October 26, 2014. respective dates, is summarized as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31, July 26, July 31, July 26,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Revenue:       
Customer A10% 13% 11% 11%
Customer B8% 10% 8% 10%

Revenue from significantboth customers those representing 10% or more of total revenue, aggregated approximately 11% and 10% of our total revenue from one customer forwas attributable to the nine months ended October 25, 2015 and October 26, 2014, respectively.GPU business.
Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total accounts receivable, aggregated approximately 19% of our accounts receivable balance from one customer at October 25, 2015 and approximately 30% of our accounts receivable balance from two customers at January 25, 2015.

24

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total accounts receivable for the respective periods, is summarized as follows: 
  July 31, January 31,
  2016 2016
Accounts Receivable:    
Customer B 18% 21%

Note 15 - Restructuring and Other Charges
 
In May 2015, we announced our intent to wind-down our Icera modem operations and that we were open to a sale of the technology or operations. We pursued the sale of Icera’s technology and operations but were unable to identify a viable buyer with genuine interest. As a result, we began the wind-down of Icera modem operations in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016.
The results of any remaining ongoing Icera modem operations are reported in the Tegra Processor reporting segment, however, restructuring and other charges associated with2016, we began the wind-down of theour Icera modem operations are separately reported with other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature. Please refer to Note 14 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our reporting segments.
operations. Our operating expenses for the three and ninesix months ended October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 included $8$2 million and $97$3 million, respectively, of restructuring and other charges. Please refer to Note 4 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding the income tax charges associated with the wind-down of Icera modem operations.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 25, October 25,
 2015 2015
 (In millions)
Employee severance and related costs$2
 $58
Tax subsidy impairment
 17
Fixed assets impairment3
 14
Facilities and related costs2
 4
Other exit costs1
 4
Restructuring and other charges$8
 $97

We expect to incur additional restructuring charges to operating expense of $25 million to $35 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. These restructuring activities will impact approximately 5% of our global workforce, and we expect them to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2016. The following table provides a summary of the restructuring activities and related liabilities recorded in accrued liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 25, 2015:July 31, 2016 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 25, October 25,
2015 2015
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of period$18
 $
Balance as of January 31, 2016$23
Restructuring and other charges8
 97
3
Cash payments(7) (46)(12)
Non-cash adjustments(4) (36)1
Balance at end of period$15
 $15
Balance as of July 31, 2016$15

The majority of the remaining balance of $15 million as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 is expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016.2017. 


25

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Note 16 - Subsequent Event
On November 9, 2015, as part of our stock repurchase program, we entered into an ASR with an investment bank, under which we made an upfront payment of $135 million to purchase shares of our common stock and received an initial delivery of 3 million shares. Upon final settlement of the ASR, we may either (1) receive additional shares of our common stock, or (2) be required to deliver shares of our common stock or elect to make a cash payment to the investment bank, based on the terms and conditions under the ASR. The shares we receive result in a reduction, on the delivery date, of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
 
All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and our subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.
      
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce Experience,Quadro, Tegra, Tesla, Ansel, GeForce NOW, ICERA,Icera, Iray, Maxwell,NVIDIA DGX-1, NVIDIA DRIVE, NVIDIA DesignWorks, NVIDIA GRID, NVIDIA SHIELD, Pascal, Quadro, SHIELD, Tegra, Tesla,NVIDIA VRWorks, and TITANPascal are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 201531, 2016 and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding to purchase or sell shares of our common stock.


26



Overview
 
Our Company and Our Businesses

NVIDIA is dedicated to advancingthe world leader in visual computing, enabling individuals to interact with digital ideas, data and entertainment with an ease and efficiency unmatched by any other communication medium.

Our business model involves creating NVIDIA-branded products and services, and offering our processors to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. NVIDIA’s products and services are built on three computing platforms - PC, Datacenter/Cloud, and Mobile, and address primarilycomputing. NVIDIA has transformed into a specialized platform company that targets four large markets:markets - Gaming, Professional Visualization, Datacenter and Automotive.Automotive - where visual computing is essential and valued.

Our two businessreportable segments - GPU and Tegra Processor - are based on a single underlying graphics architecture. In additionFrom our proprietary processors, we have created platforms that address the four large markets where our visual computing expertise is critically important. We are focused on delivering value through PC, mobile and cloud architectures. Our vertical integration enables us to bring together hardware, system software, programmable algorithms, systems and services to create unique value for the two reporting segments, the “All Other” category primarily includes licensing revenue from our patent cross licensing agreement with Intel, whichmarkets we expect to recognize through March 2017.serve.

GPUs, the engines of visual computing, are among the world's most complex processors. Our GPU product brands are aimed at specialized markets includeincluding GeForce for gamers; Quadro for designers; Tesla for researchers and analysts focused on artificial intelligence, deep learning and big-data analysts;big-data; and GRID for cloud-based visual computing users.

We also integrate our GPUs into mobile chips called system-on-a-chip (SOC) processors, which power tablets, and automotive infotainment and safety systems. Our Tegra brand integrates an entire computer onto a single chip, incorporating GPUs and multi-core CPUs with audio, videoaimed at online gaming and input/output capabilities. They can also be integrated with baseband processors to add voiceentertainment devices, as well as autonomous robots, drones and data communication. Tegra conserves power while delivering state-of-the-art graphics and multimedia processing.cars.

Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, NVIDIA was incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1998.



Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges

GPU BusinessSecond Quarter of Fiscal Year 2017 Summary
 Three Months Ended    
 July 31, 2016 May 1, 2016 July 26, 2015 Q/Q Y/Y
 (In millions, except per share data)
Revenue$1,428
 $1,305
 $1,153
 9% 24 %
Gross margin57.9% 57.5% 55.0% 40 bps
 290 bps
Operating expenses$509
 $506
 $558
 1% (9)%
Income from operations$317
 $245
 $76
 29% 317 %
Net income$253
 $196
 $26
 29% 873 %
Net income per diluted share$0.40
 $0.33
 $0.05
 21% 700 %

DuringRevenue increased 24% in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2017 to $1.43 billion. Growth was driven by GPUs for gaming, datacenter and professional visualization, as well as by Tegra automotive systems. GPU business revenue was $1.2 billion, up 25% from a year earlier and up 11% sequentially, reflecting strength in GeForce gaming GPU, datacenter, and professional visualization revenue. Tegra Processor business revenue of $166 million was up 30% year on year and up 4% sequentially, reflecting growth in Tegra automotive systems.

Gaming platform revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 was $781 million, up 18% from a year ago, driven by Pascal gaming GPU sales across all regions. Datacenter revenue, including Tesla and NVIDIA GRID, was $151 million, up 110% from a year earlier and up 6% sequentially, amid strong demand for GPU acceleration related to deep learning. Professional visualization revenue from Quadro was $214 million, up 22% year over year and up 13% sequentially. Automotive revenue from infotainment modules and product development contracts was $119 million, up 68% from a year earlier and up 5% sequentially.

Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 was 57.9%, reflecting the strength of our GeForce gaming GPUs, our platform approach, and demand for deep learning.

Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 were $509 million, down 9% from a year earlier and up 1% sequentially. The year over year decrease was driven primarily by $89 million in restructuring and other charges we recorded in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 we unveiledassociated with the wind-down of our next generation virtualized graphics platform - NVIDIA GRID 2.0, which delivers graphics-intensive applications to connected devices. We also announced that Microsoft Azure isIcera operations. The sequential increase reflects headcount related costs from hiring for our growth initiatives and marketing expenses associated with the introduction of our new Pascal family of GPUs.

Income from operations for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 was $317 million, up 317% from $76 million a year ago. Net income and net income per diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 was $253 million and $0.40, respectively, increases of 873% and 700%, respectively. These year over year increases were primarily a result of revenue growing at a faster rate than operating expenses, gross margin improvements, and the $89 million in restructuring and other charges recorded in the year ago quarter.

During the first cloud-services provider to integrate NVIDIA GRID 2.0 capabilities to enable GPU-accelerationhalf of fiscal year 2017, we paid $509 million for share repurchases and $124 million in cash dividends.

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $4.88 billion as of July 31, 2016, compared with $4.75 billion at the cloud. Duringend of the prior quarter, we launchedas operating cash flow was partially offset by the GeForce GTX 950 quarterly cash dividend.

GPU and enabled a new category of enthusiast-class gaming notebooks with the launch of GTX 980 for notebook. We also introduced NVIDIA GameWorks VR, a software development kit that enables professional designers to bring virtual reality to applications and creates more immersive gameplay on virtual reality-ready desktops and notebooks. Additionally, we announced that the Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology was the first major national weather service to use a GPU-accelerated supercomputer to improve daily forecasts.Business

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we began shipping our Pascal architecture with a set of gaming GPUs: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080, 1070, 1060, and TITAN X, and released our new GeForce GTX 980 Tifirst game, NVIDIA VR Funhouse. For our datacenter platform, we introduced the Tesla M10 for virtualizing enterprise applications, introduced Tesla P100 GPU accelerators, delivering substantial performance and we nearly doubledvalue compared with CPU-based systems, and unveiled our Inception Program, which provides access to NVIDIA technology and expertise to support the usersgrowth of our GeForce Experience PC gaming platform from a year earlier. Additionally, we shipped cuDNN 3.0, which improves performance ofstartups in deep learning training on GPUs.and data science. For our professional virtualization platform, we unveiled Quadro P6000 to power advanced workstations, enabling designers to complete complex designs and refreshed NVIDIA DesignWorks and NVIDIA VRWorks with new updates and software development kits.


During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we launched GeForce GTX 1080 and GTX 1070, based on our new NVIDIA Pascal architecture, expanded the NVIDIA VRWorks software development kit, and introduced NVIDIA Ansel, an in-game photography tool. We also unveiled the NVIDIA Tesla P100 GPU, based on the Pascal architecture, and revealed the NVIDIA DGX-1 supercomputer in a box, a purpose-built system for deep learning. In addition, we launched the GeForce GTX TITAN X, a GPU with twice the performance and double the power efficiency of its predecessor. We also introduced24GB Quadro M6000, a powerful professional GPU and the Quadro Visual Computing Appliance, containing eight M6000 GPUs. Further, we introduced a roadmapM2000, new NVIDIA Iray physically-based rendering solutions for physically based rendering, includingthe professional visualization markets, and unveiled Iray 2015 rendering software. During the quarter we also announced that our next-generation Pascal GPU architecture. This architecture is expected to accelerate deep learning applications faster than the current-generation Maxwell processors.VR, which creates interactive, photorealistic virtual 3D worlds.

Tegra Processor Business

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, we were featured in new production vehicles and concept cars with NVIDIA-powered digital cockpits, including Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche, Bentley and Honda, at the International Auto Show in Frankfurt, Germany. We also furthered our partnership with Tesla Motors, which introduced the Model X equipped with an NVIDIA-powered infotainment system and digital instrument cluster. Additionally, we launched GeForce NOW, which allows players to stream video games from the cloud to their SHIELD devices, and we extended sales of our SHIELD Android TV device to key European markets.


27



During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we launched the NVIDIA SHIELD Android TV device. For the automotive market, we are partneringinitiated collaborative research in advanced self-driving technology with more than 50 companies to use our NVIDIA DRIVE PX platform - a car computer that utilizesNew York University’s pioneering deep learning to enable self-driving capabilities - previously announced inteam.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we expanded the NVIDIA SHIELD platform’s gaming content available for streaming from GeForce NOW. We introduced the HD Mapping platform for self-driving cars, and announced that NVIDIA DRIVE PX 2 will power all vehicles in theirROBORACE, a new autonomous driving efforts.
Capital Returncar-racing circuit expected to Shareholdersdebut later this year.

In May 2015 we entered into a $400 million accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement with an investment bank that was completed in October 2015. Under the ASR, we repurchased 18 million shares at an average price of $21.63 per share, of which 14 million shares were delivered in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 and 4 million shares were delivered in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. Additionally, we paid $53 million in cash dividends during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2016, we returned a total of $604 million of capital to shareholders. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure regarding the ASR.

On November 5, 2015, we announced an 18% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.115 per share from $0.0975 per share. We will pay our next quarterly cash dividend of $0.115 per share on December 14, 2015, to all shareholders of record on November 20, 2015. Further, we announced our intention to return approximately $1.0 billion to shareholders in fiscal year 2017 through quarterly cash dividends and share repurchases.

Litigation

In September 2014, we filed lawsuits against Qualcomm, Inc. and various Samsung entities in the United States International Trade Commission, or ITC, and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for using our GPU patents without a license. The ITC action was heard in June 2015 and sought to permanently exclude importation of several Samsung products that rely on our patents in the United States, or the Accused Products. In October 2015, the ITC Administrative Law Judge rendered an initial determination that importation of the Samsung Accused Products did not violate U.S. law. We are currently seeking review of the decision by the full commission of the ITC. The commission will decide whether to review parts of the initial determination on or before December 14, 2015 and the target date for the final decision is February 10, 2016. The Delaware case has been stayed during the pendency of the ITC action.

On November 10, 2014, Samsung filed a complaint against NVIDIA and Velocity Micro, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. That complaint and subsequent amended complaints allege that we infringed six patents and falsely advertised that the Tegra K1 processor is the world’s fastest mobile processor. We have answered the most recent complaint and asserted counter-claims against Samsung for infringing four of NVIDIA’s patents and for non-infringement and invalidity of the six patents asserted by Samsung. After the court severed our counter-claims from the main action, we voluntarily dismissed our counter-claims from the case. In June 2015, Velocity Micro voluntarily agreed to a permanent injunction preventing it from infringing two of the asserted patents and those patents were dismissed from the case with prejudice. Samsung’s false advertising claim was dismissed with prejudice in July 2015. On October 15, 2015, NVIDIA’s Motion for Entry of Judgment of Noninfringement was granted as to one of Samsung’s patents. Five patents currently asserted against NVIDIA remain and a jury trial is currently scheduled to begin January 19, 2016.

On November 23, 2014, Samsung filed a complaint against NVIDIA, among others, in the ITC claiming infringement of four United States patents and seeking an exclusion order barring importation of NVIDIA products alleged to infringe Samsung’s patents. On June 5, 2015, Samsung withdrew one patent from the case, and a hearing on Samsung’s three remaining patents was held from August 18 through August 21, 2015. The Administrative Law Judge is scheduled to issue his initial determination by December 22, 2015. The target date for the final determination by the ITC is April 22, 2016.

NVIDIA and Samsung have also challenged the validity of certain of each other’s patents through inter partes review before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. NVIDIA has filed eleven requests for inter partes review on eight of Samsung’s asserted patents. Samsung has filed six requests for inter partes review on six patents asserted by NVIDIA, and Qualcomm has filed three additional requests for inter partes review on two patents asserted by NVIDIA. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has, to date, decided to review three patents owned by NVIDIA, and three patents owned by Samsung. All other requests are currently pending.

Please refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


28



Restructuring and Other Charges

In May 2015, we announced our intent to wind-down our Icera modem operations and that we were open to a sale of the technology or operations. We pursued the sale of Icera’s technology and operations but were unable to identify a viable buyer with genuine interest. As a result, we began the wind-down of Icera modem operations in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Our operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2016 included $8 million and $97 million, respectively, of restructuring and other charges. We expect to incur additional restructuring charges to operating expense of $25 million to $35 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. These restructuring activities will impact approximately 5% of our global workforce, and we expect them to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2016. Please refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Our operating segments are equivalent to our reportable segments.

We report our business in two primary reportingreportable segments - the GPU business and the Tegra Processor business - based on a singleunified underlying graphics architecture.

Our GPU product brands are aimed at specialized markets includeincluding GeForce for gamers; Quadro for designers; Tesla for researchers and analysts focused on artificial intelligence, deep learning and big-data analysts;big-data; and GRID for cloud-based visual computing users.

We also integrate our GPUs into mobile chips called system-on-a-chip (SOC) processors, which power tablets, and automotive infotainment and safety systems. Our Tegra brand integrates an entire computer ontohave a single chip, incorporating GPUsunifying architecture for our GPU and multi-core CPUs with audio, video and input/output capabilities. They can also be integrated with baseband processorsTegra Processors. This architecture unification leverages our visual computing expertise by charging the operating expenses of certain core engineering functions to add voice and data communication.the GPU business, while charging the Tegra conserves power while delivering state-of-the-art graphics and multimedia processing.Processor business for the incremental cost of the teams working directly for that business. In instances where the operating expenses of certain functions benefit both reportable segments, our CODM assigns 100% of those expenses to the reportable segment that benefits the most.

The “All Other” category presented below represents the revenue and expenses that our CODM does not assign to either the GPU business or the Tegra Processor business for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The revenue includes primarily patent licensing revenue and the expenses include stock-based compensation expense, corporate infrastructure and support costs, stock-based compensationacquisition-related costs, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets,restructuring and other acquisition-related costs,charges, contributions, product warranty charge, restructuring and other charges,legal settlement costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.

Please refer to Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure regarding segment information.


29




Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our condensed consolidated statementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of operationsIncome expressed as a percentage of revenue.
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
Revenue100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenue43.8
 44.8
 44.0
 44.6
42.1
 45.0
 42.3
 44.2
Gross profit56.2
 55.2
 56.0
 55.4
57.9
 55.0
 57.7
 55.8
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
Operating expenses       
Research and development25.2
 27.8
 27.3
 29.5
24.5
 27.8
 25.5
 28.6
Sales, general and administrative11.6
 10.1
 12.2
 10.5
11.0
 12.9
 11.6
 12.5
Restructuring and other charges0.6
 
 2.7
 
0.1
 7.7
 0.1
 3.9
Total operating expenses37.4
 37.9
 42.2
 40.0
35.6
 48.4
 37.2
 45.0
Operating income18.9
 17.3
 13.8
 15.4
Income from operations22.2
 6.7
 20.5
 10.8
Interest income0.7
 0.6
 0.8
 0.6
0.8
 0.8
 0.8
 0.8
Interest expense(0.9) (0.9) (1.0) (1.0)(0.8) (1.0) (0.8) (1.0)
Other income, net0.2
 
 
 0.4
Income before income tax18.9
 17.0
 13.6
 15.4
Income tax expense (benefit)(0.1) 2.9
 2.3
 2.6
Other income (expense), net
 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Income before income tax expense22.2
 6.4
 20.4
 10.5
Income tax expense4.5
 4.0
 4.0
 3.6
Net income19.0 % 14.1 % 11.3 % 12.8 %17.7 % 2.4 % 16.4 % 6.9 %
   
Revenue

NVIDIA’s products and services are built for three computing platforms - PC, Datacenter/Cloud, and Mobile. InFor the first nine monthshalf of fiscal yearyears 2017 and 2016, approximately 72% and 75% of our revenue, stemmed from products and servicesrespectively, was associated with the PC computing platform, of which GPUs for the gaming and professional visualization markets comprised over 85%approximately 91% and 87%, respectively, while PC OEM represented less than 15%.approximately 9% and 13%, respectively.

Revenue by OperatingReportable Segments
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 $
Change
 %
Change
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 $
Change
 %
Change
 (In millions)   (In millions)  
GPU$1,110
 $991
 $119
 12 % $3,009
 $2,767
 $242
 9 %
Tegra Processor129
 168
 (39) (23) 402
 466
 (64) (14)
All Other66
 66
 
 
 198
 198
 
 
Total$1,305
 $1,225
 $80
 7 % $3,609
 $3,431
 $178
 5 %

Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 increased by 7% when compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2015. Revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 increased 5% when compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2015.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 $
Change
 %
Change
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 $
Change
 %
Change
 (In millions)
GPU$1,196
 $959
 $237
 25% $2,275
 $1,899
 $376
 20%
Tegra Processor166
 128
 38
 30% 326
 273
 53
 19%
All Other66
 66
 
 % 132
 132
 
 %
Total$1,428
 $1,153
 $275
 24% $2,733
 $2,304
 $429
 19%

GPU Business. GPU business revenue increased by 12% in25% for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2015. This increase was due primarily to growth in revenue from high-end GeForce GPUs for gaming, which increased 40% fueled by continued strength in PC gaming. Revenue from Tesla GPUs for Datacenter decreased, reflecting variability in project purchasing. Revenue from Quadro GPUs for professional visualization declined due to weakness in the overall workstation market. Revenue from GeForce GPU products for mainstream PC OEMs declined year-over-year compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, reflecting the decline in overall consumer PCs.


30



GPU business revenue increased by 9% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2015.2016. This increase was due primarily to increased revenue from sales of high-end GeForce GPU products for gaming, which increased over 30%20%, reflecting a combination of continued strength in PC gaming and increased sales ofstrong demand for our Maxwell-basednew Pascal-based GPU products. Revenue fromDatacenter revenue, including Tesla GPUs for Datacenterand NVIDIA GRID, increased driven by110%, reflecting strong demand from cloud service providers.for GPU acceleration related to deep learning. Revenue from Quadro GPUs for professional visualization increased 22% due primarily to higher sales in both desktop and mobile workstation products year over year. Revenue from GeForce GPU products for mainstream PC OEMs declined duecompared to weaknesslast year.



GPU business revenue increased by 20% in the overallfirst half of fiscal year 2017 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2016. This increase was due primarily to increased revenue from sales of high-end GeForce GPU products for gaming, which increased 21%, reflecting a combination of continued strength in PC gaming and strong demand for our new Pascal-based GPU products. Datacenter revenue, including Tesla and NVIDIA GRID, increased 84%, reflecting strong demand for GPU acceleration related to deep learning. Revenue from Quadro GPUs for professional visualization increased 13% due primarily to higher sales in the both desktop and mobile workstation market.products. Revenue from GeForce GPU products for mainstream PC OEMs declined compared to last year.

Tegra Processor Business. Tegra Processor business revenue decreasedincreased by 23% in30% for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2015.2016. This decrease was driven by a decline in sales of Tegra products for OEM smartphones and tablets of over 80%, partially offset by an increase in sales of Tegra products for automotive infotainment systems of over 50%, plus increases in revenue from development services and sales of SHIELD devices.

Tegra Processor business revenue decreased by 14% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2015. This decrease was driven by a decline in sales of Tegra products for OEM smartphones and tablets of almost 90%, partially offset by an increase68% in sales of Tegra products serving automotive systems, of over 75%. Revenue also grew frompartially offset by a decline in development services andcompared to last year.

Tegra Processor business revenue increased by 19% in the first half of fiscal year 2017 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2016. This was driven by an increase of 57% in sales of SHIELD devices.Tegra products serving automotive systems, partially offset by a decline in development services compared to last year.

All Other. We recognized $66 million in revenue during the thirdsecond quarter of both fiscal years 2017 and 2016 and 2015 and $198$132 million in revenue during the first nine monthshalf of both fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, from the patent cross licensing arrangement with Intel.

Concentration of Revenue 
 
Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States and Other Americas accounted for 78%of total revenue for both the second quarter and the first half of fiscal year 2017. Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States and Other Americas accounted for 80% of total revenue for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2016 and 78%77% of total revenue for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2016. Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States and Other Americas accounted for 74% of total revenue for the third quarter and 75% of total revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if the revenue is attributable to end customers in a different location.

We generated revenueRevenue from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue. Please refer to Note 14 ofrevenue for the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure regarding significant customers.respective dates, is summarized as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
Revenue:       
Customer A10% 13% 11% 11%
Customer B8% 10% 8% 10%

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit consists of total revenue, net of allowances, less cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of semiconductors purchased from subcontractors, including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing and packaging, board and device costs, manufacturing support costs, including labor and overhead associated with such purchases, final test yield fallout, inventory and warranty provisions and shipping costs. Cost of revenue also includes development costs for license and service arrangements and stock-based compensation related to personnel associated with operations.
Gross margin is the percentage of gross profit to revenue. Our gross margin can vary in any period depending on the mix of types of products sold. Product mix is difficult to estimate with accuracy.  Therefore, if we experience product transition challenges, including the introduction of NVIDIA-branded products such as SHIELD devices, if we achieve significant revenue growth in lower margin product lines or if we are unable to earn as much revenue as we expect from higher margin product lines, our gross margin may be negatively impacted.
Our overall gross margin was 56.3%57.9% and 55.2%55.0% for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and 56.0% 57.7%and 55.4%55.8% for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal yearsyear 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. These increases were driven primarily by product mix in our GPU business, partially offset by lower gross margins in our Tegra business.
Charges to cost of sales for inventory provisions totaled $40$5 million and $13$18 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, unfavorably impacting our gross margin by 3.1%0.3% and 1.0%1.5%, respectively. Sales of inventory that was previously written-off or written-down totaled $6$12 million and $12$10 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, favorably impacting our gross margin by 0.5% and 1.0%, respectively.0.9% for both years. As a result, the overall net effect on our gross margin from charges to cost of sales for inventory provisions and sales of items previously written-off or written-down was a 2.6%0.5% favorable impact for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 and a 0.6% unfavorable impact for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2016 and a 0.2% unfavorable impact for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015.2016.


31




Charges to cost of sales for inventory provisions totaled $71$27 million and $36$31 million for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, unfavorably impacting our gross margin by 2.0%1.0% and 1.0%1.4%, respectively. Sales of inventory that was previously written-off or written-down totaled $26$20 million and $26$19 million for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, favorably impacting our gross margin by 0.7% and 0.8%, respectively. As a result, the overall net effect on our gross margin from charges to cost of sales for inventory provisions and sales of items previously written-off or written-down was a 1.3%0.3% unfavorable impact for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 and a 0.2%0.6% unfavorable impact for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015.2016.

A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our operatingreportable segments is as follows:

GPU Business. The gross margin of our GPU business increased induring the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015, respectively.2016. GPU margins increased primarily due to a richer product mix resulting from stronger sales of our GeForce GPUstrong demand for Tesla products for gamingdeep learning and lower sales of GeForce GPUhigh performance computing and Quadro products for mainstream PC OEMs.professional visualization.
   
Tegra Processor Business. The gross margin of our Tegra Processor business decreased inincreased during the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015, respectively.2016. The decreaseincrease in Tegra margins was primarily due to inventory provisions we recorded during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 related primarily to older generation Tegra products, the warranty charge we recorded duringin the first six months of fiscalprior year 2016 associated with the SHIELD 8-inch tablet product recall, and a less rich product mix during the comparative fiscal year 2016 periods resulting from higher automotive and SHIELD product sales and lower sales of OEM smartphone and tablet products.recall.

Operating Expenses 
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
 October 25,
2015
 October 26,
2014
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
 July 31,
2016
 July 26,
2015
 $
Change
 %
Change
(In millions)   (In millions)  (In millions)
Research and development expenses$329
 $340
 $(11) (3)% $987
 $1,011
 $(24) (2)%$350
 $320
 $30
 9 % $697
 $658
 $39
 6 %
Sales, general and administrative expenses152
 123
 29
 24
 441
 361
 80
 22
157
 149
 8
 5 % 316
 289
 27
 9 %
Restructuring and other charges8
 
 8
 100
 97
 
 97
 100
2
 89
 (87) (98)% 3
 89
 (86) (97)%
Total operating expenses$489
 $463
 $26
 6 % $1,525
 $1,372
 $153
 11 %$509
 $558
 $(49) (9)% $1,016
 $1,036
 $(20) (2)%
Research and development as a percentage of net revenue25% 28%  
  
 27% 29%  
  
Sales, general and administrative as a percentage of net revenue12% 10%  
  
 12% 11%  
  
Research and development expenses as a percentage of net revenue25% 28%  
  
 26% 29%    
Sales, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue11% 13%  
  
 12% 13%    
Restructuring and other charges as a percentage of net revenue1% %     3% %    % 8%     % 4%    

Research and Development
 
Research and development expenses decreasedincreased by 3%9% during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20152016. Compensation and decreasedbenefits increased by 2%$26 million primarily driven by employee additions and compensation increases.

Research and development expenses increased by 6% during the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015. These decreases were2016. Compensation and benefits increased by $30 million primarily driven by the wind-down of Icera modem operationsemployee additions and other organization efficiencies, partially offsetcompensation increases. Engineering and development expenses increased by increases in employee compensation and related costs, including stock-based compensation expense.$4 million associated with our newest platform architecture, Pascal.


32



Sales, General and Administrative
 
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 24%5% during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal year 2015. Outside professional fees increased, primarily due to $15 million of legal fees associated with our litigation against Samsung and Qualcomm.2016. Compensation and benefits increased by $8$24 million primarily driven by employee additions and compensation increases. Marketing expense increased by $5 million mainly due to the introduction of our new Pascal family of GPUs. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in outside professional fees of $24 million resulting from employee additions, employee compensation increasesthe resolution of our intellectual property disputes with Samsung and related costs, including stock-based compensation expense.Qualcomm.



Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 22%9% during the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015. Outside professional fees increased, primarily due to $55 million of legal fees associated with our litigation against Samsung and Qualcomm.2016. Compensation and benefits increased by $23$37 million primarily driven by employee additions and compensation increases. Marketing expense increased by $6 million mainly due to the introduction of our new Pascal family of GPUs. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in outside professional fees of $27 million resulting from employee additions, employee compensation increasesthe resolution of our intellectual property disputes with Samsung and related costs, including stock-based compensation expense.Qualcomm.

Restructuring and Other Charges

In May 2015, we announced our intent to wind-down our Icera modem operations and that we were open to a sale of the technology or operations. We pursued the sale of Icera’s technology and operations but were unable to identify a viable buyer with genuine interest. As a result, we began the wind-down of Icera modem operations in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016. The2016, we began the wind-down of our Icera modem operations allows for continued investment in strategic growth areas including our growth initiatives of deep learning, self-driving cars, and gaming.
operations. Our operating expenses for the third quarterthree and first ninesix months of fiscal yearended July 31, 2016 included $8$2 million and $97$3 million, respectively, of restructuring and other charges, as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 25, October 25,
 2015 2015
 (In millions)
Employee severance and related costs$2
 $58
Tax subsidy impairment
 17
Fixed assets impairment3
 14
Facilities and related costs2
 4
Other exit costs1
 4
Restructuring and other charges$8
 $97

We expect to incur additional restructuring charges to operating expense of $25 million to $35 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. These restructuring activities will impact approximately 5% of our global workforce, and we expect them to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2016.charges. Please refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Interest Income and Interest Expense
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest expense is primarily comprised of coupon interest and debt discount amortization related to the convertible notes issued in December 2013.

Interest income was $9$12 million and $7$9 million during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 2015, respectively. Interest income was $28$23 million and $20$18 million during the first nine monthshalf of fiscal years 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. The increase in interest income was primarily due to higher average cash balances invested in interest bearing securities, as well as higher purchased yields.

Interest expense was $12 million during the second quarter of fiscal years 2017 and $352016 and $23 million and $22 million during the third quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal yearyears 2017 and 2016, respectively, relatively comparableconsisting primarily of coupon interest and debt discount amortization related to $11 million and $35 million during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2015, respectively.convertible notes we issued in December 2013.


33



Other Income net(Expense), Net
 
Other income (expense), net, consists primarily of realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities, sales or impairments of investments in non-affiliated companies, and the impact of changes in foreign currency rates. DuringOther income (expense), net, was not significant during the thirdsecond quarter or the first half of either fiscal year 2016, we recorded other income, net, of $3 million. Other income, net was insignificant for the third quarter of2017 or fiscal year 2015. During the first nine months of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 we recorded other income, net, of $1 million and $14 million, respectively. Other income in the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 included a $17 million gain from the sale of a non-affiliated investment.2016.

Income Taxes

We recognized income tax benefitexpense of $1$64 million and $109 million for the thirdsecond quarter and first half of fiscal year 2017, respectively, and $46 million and $84 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 20.3% and income tax expense of $83 million, $36 million and $90 million19.6% for the second quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2017, respectively, and 64.0% and 34.3% for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2016, and third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2015, respectively. Income tax benefit as a percentage of income before tax was 0.5% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 and income tax expense as a percentage of income before tax was 16.9%, 17.3% and 17.0% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 and third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2015, respectively.

Our income tax benefit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 included a tax benefit of $49 million from a tax reserve release related to our Icera modem operations upon the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. In addition to this benefit, our income tax expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 also included a $27 million charge for the write-down of a deferred tax asset related to our Icera modem operations, partially offset by the tax benefit related to restructuring and other charges.

The decrease in our effective tax rate in the thirdsecond quarter and first half of fiscal year 2016 as2017 compared to the same periodperiods in the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the absence of tax-related restructuring charges recorded in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, the favorable impactbenefit of the benefit from the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations, partiallyU.S. federal research tax credit, which was permanently re-enacted in December 2015, and lower permanent tax differences related to stock-based compensation, partly offset by an increase in the amount of earnings subject to U.S. tax.

Our effective tax rate for the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 of 16.9% was lower than the U. S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, and certain discrete events including the tax benefit recognized upon the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations and other tax benefits related to the Icera modem operations, partially offset by the write-down of a deferred tax asset related to Icera.

Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 of 17.0%19.6% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax and favorable discrete events primarily attributable to the tax benefit recognized upon the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations.

Our effective tax rates for both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 do not includerate, the benefit of the U.S. federal research tax credit as it was expired during these periods. The U.S. federal research tax credit was reenactedand discrete events that occurred in the fourth quarterfirst half of fiscal year 2015 while reenactment is uncertain for fiscal year 2016.2017 primarily attributable to tax benefits recognized upon the expiration of statutes of limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions.

Please refer to Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.



Liquidity and Capital Resources 
As of
October 25, 2015 January 25, 2015July 31, 2016 January 31, 2016
(In millions)(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$471
 $497
$426
 $596
Marketable securities4,257
 4,126
4,453
 4,441
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$4,728
 $4,623
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$4,879
 $5,037

 Six Months Ended
 July 31, 2016 July 26, 2015
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$493
 $409
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(93) $12
Net cash used in financing activities$(570) $(483)
As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we had $4.73$4.88 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, an increasea decrease of $105$158 million from $4.62 billion as of January 25, 2015. This increase was primarily due to the cash generated by operations, partially offset by share repurchases totaling $452 million and $152 million of dividends we paid during the first nine monthsend of fiscal year 2016. Our portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable securities is managed on our behalf by several financial institutions. Our portfolio managers are required to follow our investment policy, which requires the purchase of high grade investment securities, the diversification of asset types, and certain limits on our portfolio duration.

34



 Nine Months Ended
 October 25, 2015 October 26, 2014
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$664
 $463
Net cash used in investing activities$(187) $(409)
Net cash used in financing activities$(503) $(811)
Cash provided by operating activities increased in the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2017 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2016, comparedprimarily due to higher net income resulting from revenue growing at a faster rate than operating expenses and gross margin improvements.
Cash was used by investing activities in the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015. The increase was2017, primarily due to changes in working capital, partially offset by a decline in net income.

higher purchases of marketable securities and property and equipment and intangible assets than proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities. Cash usedwas provided in investing activities decreased in the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2016, compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2015. The decrease was primarily due to higher proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities.

Cash used in financing activities decreasedincreased in the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 20162017 compared to the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2015.2016. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to the lowerhigher amount of stockshare repurchases and dividend payments in the current year.first half of fiscal year 2017 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2016.

Liquidity

Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated by our operations. Our investment portfolio consists principally of cash and cash equivalents, corporate debt securities, debt securities of corporations and the United States government and its agencies, debt securities issued by United States Treasury, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by United States government-sponsored enterprises, foreign government bonds and money market funds and foreign government bonds.funds. These investments are denominated in United States dollars. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we did not have any investments in auction-rate preferred securities.

Please refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

As of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016 and January 25, 2015,31, 2016, we had $4.73$4.88 billion and $4.62$5.04 billion, respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Our investment policy requires the purchase of high grade investment securities and the diversification of asset types and includes certain limits on our portfolio duration, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we were in compliance with our investment policy. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, our investments in government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises represented 41%45% of our total investment portfolio, while the financial sector accounted for 25%26% of our total investment portfolio. All of our investments are in A/A3 or better rated securities.


Our cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, including substantial amounts held outside of the United States. Most of the amounts held outside the United States may be repatriated to the United States. However, if we repatriate foreign earnings for cash requirements in the United States, we would incur U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 35% less utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards, and further offset by any applicable research and foreign tax credits, plus any state income taxes on such income. Repatriation of some foreign balances may be restricted by local laws.
Dividend payments and any share repurchases must be made from cash held in the United States. In the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2016,2017, we made total cash dividend payments of $53$62 million and $152$124 million, respectively, and repurchased $111$9 million and $452$509 million of our common stock, in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2016, respectively, utilizing a significant amount of our U.S. cash balance previously taxed as of October 25, 2015. July 31, 2016. 
Convertible Notes

InOn December 2, 2013, we issued $1.50 billion of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes, or the Notes, due in 2018 and concurrently entered into separate note hedge and warrant transactions. The Notes will mature on December 1, 2018 unless repurchased or converted prior to such date. The Notes were convertible during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, we began2017 and are currently convertible at the wind-down of Icera modem operations. Our operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2016 included $8 million and $97 million, respectively, of restructuring and other charges. We expect to incur additional restructuring charges to operating expense of $25 million to $35 millionholders’ option in the fourththird quarter of fiscal year 2016.2017. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, we had received conversion notices for an aggregate of $229 million in principal amount of the Notes plus an additional notice subsequent to July 31, 2016 for $200 million in principal amount of the Notes. Settlements of these conversion requests are expected to be completed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Given the current price of our common stock, we expect to receive additional notices of early conversion, which could require us to use a substantial amount of our cash in the United States to settle. If our cash balances in the United States are insufficient to cover such settlements and we do not obtain additional financing, we may be required to repatriate foreign earnings, which could result in additional tax liabilities. Please refer to Note 1511 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Capital Return to Shareholders

In May 2015March 2016, we entered into a $400 millionan accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement with an investment bank, thatunder which we made an upfront payment of $500 million to purchase shares of our common stock and received an initial delivery of 12 million shares. The shares delivered resulted in a reduction, on the delivery date, of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share. The ASR agreement was completedsettled in October 2015. UnderJuly 2016 with a cash payment of $9 million to the investment bank. As a result, a total of 12 million shares were repurchased under the ASR we repurchased 18transaction for $509 million, shares ator an average price of $21.63$42.06 per share, of which 14 million shares were delivered inshare.

During the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 20162017, we also paid $62 million and 4$124 million, shares were deliveredrespectively, in cash dividends to our shareholders, equivalent to $0.1150 per share. As a result, we returned $71 million and $633 million to shareholders during the thirdsecond quarter and first half of fiscal year 2016. Additionally, we paid $53 million2017, respectively, in cash dividends during the third quarterform of share repurchases and dividend payments.

We intend to return approximately $1.00 billion to our shareholders in fiscal year 2016.

35




On November 5, 2015,2017 through a combination of share repurchases and cash dividends. We also declared on August 11, 2016 that we announced an 18% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.115 per share from $0.0975 per share. We willwould pay our next quarterly cash dividend of $0.115$0.1150 per share on December 14, 2015,September 16, 2016, to all shareholders of record on November 20, 2015. We intend to return $800 million to shareholders in fiscal year 2016 through quarterly cash dividends and share repurchases, of which $604 million has been returned in the first nine months of fiscal yearAugust 25, 2016.

Our cash dividend program and the payment of future cash dividends under that program are subject to continued capital availability and our Board's continuing determination that the dividend program and the declaration of dividends thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders and are in compliance ofwith all laws and agreements of NVIDIA.NVIDIA applicable to the declaration and payment of cash dividends.



Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

We believe that our existing cash cash equivalents and marketable securities balances and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating acquisition, share repurchase, cash dividend and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, there is no assurance thatsince substantial amounts of our cash are held outside of the United States, and the repayment of the principal amount of Notes, dividend payments and any share repurchases must be made from cash held in the United States, we will notmay need to raise additional debt or equity financing or debt financingrepatriate foreign earnings within this time frame. Additional financingRepatriation of foreign earnings could result in additional tax liabilities related to such repatriated amount. We are continuously evaluating options for efficiently funding repayment of the principal amount of the Notes, early conversions of the Notes, dividend payments, share repurchases, ongoing operations and capital expenditures. We may not be available on favorable termsengage in transactions for such purposes, including the issuance or at allincurrence of secured and may be dilutive to our then-current shareholders.unsecured debt and the refinancing and restructuring of existing debt. We also may require additional capital for other purposes not presently contemplated.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, we began to construct a new headquarters building in Santa Clara, California, which is currently targeted for completion in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. This headquarters building is being financed as an operating lease arrangement. Under the terms of this financing arrangement, costs incurred by us that are associated with the construction will be reimbursed by the banks.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, we began to construct a new headquarters building in Santa Clara, California, which is currently targeted for completion in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. We are financing this construction under an off-balance sheet, build-to-suit operating lease arrangement. The banks have committed to fund up to $380 million of costs relating to construction. Once construction is complete, the lease balance will remain static at the completed cost for the remaining duration of the lease term. During construction, accrued interest will be capitalized into the lease balance. Following construction, we will pay rent in the form of interest. The lease has an initial 7.5 year term expiring on December 19, 2022, consisting of an approximately 2.5 year construction period followed by a 5 year lease term. We have the option to renew this lease for up to three additional 5 year periods, subject to approval by the banks. During the term of the lease, we may elect to purchase the headquarters building for the amount of the banks’ investment in the building and any accrued but unpaid rent. At the end of the lease term, we may elect to buy the building for the outstanding balance on the maturity date or arrange for the cash sale of the building to an unaffiliated third party. The aggregate guarantee made by us under the lease is no more than 87.5% of the costs incurred in connection with the construction of the building. Please refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our operating lease financing arrangement.
Contractual Obligations

As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling $442$826 million. Other thanExcept as described above with respect to the off-balance sheet arrangement described above,Notes, there were no other material changes in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015.31, 2016.

Please see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 for a description of our contractual obligations.

Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Please see Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of adoption of new and recently issued accounting pronouncements.

36




ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Investment and Interest Rate Risk

Financial market risks related to investment and interest rate risk and exchange rate risk are described in our 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At October 25, 2015,As of July 31, 2016, there have been no material changes to the financial market risks described atas of January 25, 2015 with31, 2016.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

During the exceptionfirst half of fiscal year 2017, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges and assess the effectiveness of the risk identified below.hedge relationships on a spot to spot basis. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we began to constructalso entered into a new headquarters building in Santa Clara, California, which is currently targeted for completion in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. We are financing this construction under an off-balance sheet, build-to-suit operating lease arrangement. The banks have committed to fund up to $380 million of costs relating to construction. Once construction is complete, the lease balance will remain static at the completed cost for the remaining duration of the lease term. During construction, accrued interest will be capitalized into the lease balance. Following construction, we will pay rent in the form of interest. Interest payable on the lease financing is based on a variable interest rate and is, therefore, affected by changes in market interest rates.

In orderforeign currency forward contract to mitigate the interest rate riskimpact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than our reporting currency. The change in fair value of this contract is recorded as a component of other income (expense), net, and offsets the operating lease financing arrangement,change in August 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap for a portionfair value of the operating lease financing arrangement,foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which entitles us to pay amounts based on a fixed interest rate in exchange for receipt of amounts based on variable interest rates. If the syndicate of banks that are participants to the operating lease financing arrangement were to fail to fund loans for any reason, we would remain liable for payments due under the swap unless we were to settle the swap. If we were to settle the swap at a time when interest rates have fallen (relative to the swap’s inception), the price to settle the swap could be significant.

The notional amount of the interest rate swap is $200 million and the termination date is December 19, 2022. This interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge. Gains or losses on this swap arealso recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will subsequently be recorded in earnings at the point when the related operating lease financing expense begins to affect earnings or if ineffectiveness of the swap should occur.(expense), net.

Please see Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on their evaluation as of October 25, 2015July 31, 2016, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to provide reasonable assurance.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting during ourthe second quarter of fiscal quarter ended October 25, 2015year 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.


37




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Please see Part I, Item 1, Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsfor a discussion of significant developments in our legal proceedings since January 31, 2016. Please also see Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 for a prior discussion of our legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Please refer to the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2015.31, 2016. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously described under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 201531, 2016 with the exception of the risks identified below.

Before you buy our common stock, you should know that making such an investment involves some risks including, but not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 25, 201531, 2016 and theany additional risks set forth below. Additionally, any one of those risks could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could cause our stock price to decline. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.

We are subjecthave a substantial amount of indebtedness which could adversely affect our financial position and prevent us from implementing our strategy or fulfilling our contractual obligations.

In December 2013, we issued $1.5 billion of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018. Our indebtedness may limit our ability to risks associated with developmentuse our cash flow or borrow additional funds for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and construction ofgeneral corporate and other purposes.

Additionally, our headquarters building under an operating lease financing arrangement.obligation to make payments related to the Notes when converted or due could impact our cash balance and limit our ability to use our cash for our capital return program and our other liquidity needs, including working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments and other general corporate purposes.
In
For example, our Notes have in the past been, and continue to be, eligible for early conversion. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016,2017, we began to construct a new headquarters buildingsettled an aggregate of $0.2 million in Santa Clara, California, which is currently targetedprincipal amount of the Notes that were submitted for completion inconversion during the fourthfirst quarter of fiscal year 2018. We are financing this construction under2017. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, we expect to settle at least an operating lease arrangement.aggregate of $429 million in principal amount of the Notes that were submitted for conversion during the second and third quarters to date of fiscal year 2017. We may encounter unanticipated occurrences or conditions during construction that may increase the expensereceive additional notices of early conversion, which could represent a significant portion of the project. We may also encounter unanticipated delaysremaining Notes, the principal values of which would be settled in the construction of the new buildingcash. If our domestic cash balances are insufficient to cover such settlements and final city approval for occupancywe do not obtain additional financing, we may be delayed. Delays and cost overruns during construction could result in a default under the operating lease financing arrangement described below,required to repatriate offshore cash, which could result in liabilities and expenses and could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.additional tax liabilities.

Additionally, any such difficulties could resultThe warrants associated with our Notes, or the Warrants, dilute our net income per share and the exercise of the Warrants would dilute the ownership interest of our existing shareholders.

When the average trading price of our common stock for a fiscal quarter exceeds the adjusted strike price of the Warrants, the number of diluted weighted average shares used in our default under the operative agreements entered into with a syndicate of banks that are participants to the operating lease financing arrangement to finance development and construction ofnet income per share calculation increases, which dilutes our headquarters. We have pledgednet income per share. For example, our assets that relate to the new headquarters building in order to secure our obligations under the operating lease financing arrangement. We will need to maintain compliance with the requirements governing such agreements, including compliance with financial and other covenants, certain of which may be subject to events outside of our control. If we fail to comply with the covenants, we may be unable to obtain or utilize all or a portion of the financing contemplated by the operating lease financing arrangement. Further, noncompliance with such covenants or other event of default could lead to a termination of our lease of the property, and the lenders could have the right to, among other things, foreclose on the collateral for our obligations under the operating lease financing arrangement. A loss of financingaverage trading price for the new headquarters building or foreclosure on the collateral could adversely affect our liquidityfirst and business.

If we do not effectively manage the wind-down of our Icera modem operations, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
In the second quarterquarters of fiscal year 2016, we began2017 was $32.63 and $46.57, respectively, which contributed approximately 13 million and 31 million weighted average shares, respectively, to our net income per share calculation.

The Warrants will be deemed to be automatically exercised on certain dates between March 2019 and June 2019, unless the wind-downWarrant holder notifies us otherwise. Any issuance by us of shares upon exercise or any other settlement of the Warrants may dilute the ownership interest of our Icera modem operations. As a result, our operating expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 included $97 million of restructuring and other charges. We expect to incur additional restructuring charges to operating expense of $25 million to $35 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2016. These restructuring activities will impact approximately 5% of our global workforce, and we expect them to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2016.existing shareholders.
Although the wind-down of the Icera modem operations is expected to continue to benefit our non-GAAP operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016, there is no guarantee that a wind-down will be completed in the expected timeframe. Additionally, if we experience inefficiencies or incremental costs in connection with our restructuring activities, we may be unable to meaningfully realize cost savings and we may incur expenses in excess of what we anticipate. Either of these outcomes could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.



38



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock. In May 2015, the Board extended the previously authorized repurchase program through December 2018 and authorized an additional $1.62 billion under the repurchase program.

Through October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we have repurchased an aggregate of 226243 million shares under our share repurchase program for a total cost of $3.72$4.36 billion. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock. As of October 25, 2015,July 31, 2016, we wereare authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $1.60 billion.$0.96 billion through December 2018. We intend to return approximately $1.00 billion to shareholders in fiscal year 2017 in the form of share repurchases and cash dividends.

The repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured share repurchase programs, and may be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the agreement.
 


The following table presents details of our share repurchase transactions during the three months ended October 25, 2015 (in millions, except per share amounts):second quarter of fiscal year 2017:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share (1) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 27, 2015 - August 23, 2015 
 $
 
 $1,600
August 24, 2015 - September 20, 2015 
 
 
 $1,600
September 21, 2015 - October 25, 2015 4
 
 4
 $1,600
Total 4
 $
 4
  
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In billions) (1)
May 2, 2016 - May 29, 2016 
 $
 
 $0.97
May 30, 2016 - June 26, 2016 
 $
 
 $0.97
June 27, 2016 - July 31, 2016 
 $
 
 $0.96
Total 
   
  
(1)In March 2016, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement , under which we made an upfront payment of $500 million to purchase shares of our common stock and received an initial delivery of 12 million shares. The ASR agreement was settled in July 2016 with an additional cash payment of $9 million. A total of 12 million shares were repurchased under the ASR transaction for $509 million, or an average price of $42.06 per share. Our remaining authorization to repurchase shares of common stock is $0.96 billion. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding the ASR program.

(1) In May 2015, we entered into a $400 million accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement with an investment bank that was completed in October 2015. Under the ASR, we repurchased 18 million shares at an average price of $21.63 per share, of which 14 million shares were delivered inTransactions Related to our Notes and Note Hedges

During the second quarter of fiscal year 20162017, we issued an aggregate of 5,446 shares of our common stock upon settlement of Notes submitted for conversion during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. In connection with these conversions, we exercised a portion of our Note Hedges to acquire 5,446 shares of our common stock. The counterparty to the Note Hedges may be deemed an “affiliated purchaser” and 4 millionmay have purchased the shares were delivered inof our common stock deliverable to us upon this exercise of our option.

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. However, because2017, we expect to settle at least an aggregate of $429 million in principal amount, and issue shares of our common stock for the shares deliveredexcess conversion value, related to us in the third quarter ofNotes that were submitted for conversion to date for fiscal year 2016 occurred without further cash payment,2017. The actual number of shares issuable upon conversion will be determined based upon the average price paid per share interms of the table above is nil.Notes. We expect to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock under the terms of the Note Hedges. Please refer to Note 1311 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding the ASR.Notes and the Note Hedges.
In addition to our share repurchase program, we
Restricted Stock Unit Share Withholding

We also withhold common stock shares associated with net share settlements to cover tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under our equity incentive program. During the first nine monthshalf of fiscal year 2016,2017, we withheld 3approximately 2 million shares at a total cost of $65$51 million through net share settlements. Please refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding our equity incentive plans.


39




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No. 
 Exhibit Description
 
Schedule
/Form
 File Number Exhibit Filing Date
10.1+Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan8-K000-2398510.1May 23, 2016
10.2+Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan8-K000-2398510.2May 23, 2016
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
32.1#* Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
32.2#* Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document        
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document        
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document        
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document        
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document        
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension  Definition Linkbase Document        

* Filed herewith

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

# In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any shareholder upon written request to:

Investor Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95050.


40




SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 18, 2015August 23, 2016
 NVIDIA Corporation 
By:   /s/ Colette M. Kress 
   
 Colette M. Kress
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)


41




EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No. 
 Exhibit Description
 
Schedule
/Form
 File Number Exhibit Filing Date
10.1+Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan8-K000-2398510.1May 23, 2016
10.2+Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan8-K000-2398510.2May 23, 2016
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
32.1#* Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
32.2#* Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934        
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document        
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document        
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document        
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document        
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document        
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension  Definition Linkbase Document        

* Filed herewith

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

# In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any shareholder upon written request to:

Investor Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95050.


     



4241