UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 2, 20211, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 0-23985
nvda-20220501_g1.jpg

NVIDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware94-3177549
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)
2788 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95051
(408) 486-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of principal executive offices)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareNVDAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 21, 2021,20, 2022, was 623 million.2.50 billion.



NVIDIA CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED May 2, 20211, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
  
Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 a) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended May 1, 2022 and May 2, 2021 and April 26, 2020
b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended May 1, 2022 and May 2, 2021 and April 26, 2020
 c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 202130, 2022
d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended May 1, 2022 and May 2, 2021 and April 26, 2020
 e) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 1, 2022 and May 2, 2021 and April 26, 2020
 f) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
  
Legal Proceedings
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Exhibits
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor relations website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use the following social media channels as a means of disclosing information about the company, our products, our planned financial and other announcements and attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences, and other matters, and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD: 
NVIDIA Twitter Account (https://twitter.com/nvidia)
NVIDIA Company Blog (http://blogs.nvidia.com)
NVIDIA Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/nvidia)
NVIDIA LinkedIn Page (http://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia)
NVIDIA Instagram Page (https://www.instagram.com/nvidia)
In addition, investors and others can view NVIDIA videos on YouTube (https://www.YouTube.com/nvidia).
The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these accounts and the blog, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. This list may be updated from time to time. The information we post through these channels is not a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These channels may be updated from time to time on NVIDIA's investor relations website.
2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26, May 1,May 2,
2021202020222021
RevenueRevenue$5,661 $3,080 Revenue$8,288 $5,661 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue2,032 1,076 Cost of revenue2,857 2,032 
Gross profitGross profit3,629 2,004 Gross profit5,431 3,629 
Operating expensesOperating expenses  Operating expenses  
Research and developmentResearch and development1,153 735 Research and development1,618 1,153 
Sales, general and administrativeSales, general and administrative520 293 Sales, general and administrative592 520 
Acquisition termination costAcquisition termination cost1,353 — 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses1,673 1,028 Total operating expenses3,563 1,673 
Income from operationsIncome from operations1,956 976 Income from operations1,868 1,956 
Interest incomeInterest income31 Interest income18 
Interest expenseInterest expense(53)(25)Interest expense(68)(53)
Other, netOther, net135 (1)Other, net(13)135 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net88 Other income (expense), net(63)88 
Income before income taxIncome before income tax2,044 981 Income before income tax1,805 2,044 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense132 64 Income tax expense187 132 
Net incomeNet income$1,912 $917 Net income$1,618 $1,912 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$3.08 $1.49 Basic$0.65 $0.77 
DilutedDiluted$3.03 $1.47 Diluted$0.64 $0.76 
Weighted average shares used in per share computation:Weighted average shares used in per share computation:Weighted average shares used in per share computation:
BasicBasic621 614 Basic2,506 2,484 
DilutedDiluted632 622 Diluted2,537 2,528 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26, May 1,May 2,
2021202020222021
Net incomeNet income$1,912 $917 Net income$1,618 $1,912 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Net change in unrealized lossNet change in unrealized loss(22)— 
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized lossNet unrealized loss(14)(10)Net unrealized loss(29)(14)
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net incomeReclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income(1)Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income(2)
Net change in unrealized lossNet change in unrealized loss(5)(11)Net change in unrealized loss(31)(5)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax(53)(5)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$1,907 $906 Total comprehensive income$1,565 $1,907 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
May 2,January 31,May 1,January 30,
20212021 20222022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$978 $847 Cash and cash equivalents$3,887 $1,990 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities11,689 10,714 Marketable securities16,451 19,218 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net3,024 2,429 Accounts receivable, net5,438 4,650 
InventoriesInventories1,992 1,826 Inventories3,163 2,605 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets444 239 Prepaid expenses and other current assets636 366 
Total current assetsTotal current assets18,127 16,055 Total current assets29,575 28,829 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net2,268 2,149 Property and equipment, net2,916 2,778 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets727 707 Operating lease assets856 829 
GoodwillGoodwill4,193 4,193 Goodwill4,365 4,349 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net2,613 2,737 Intangible assets, net2,211 2,339 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets778 806 Deferred income tax assets1,784 1,222 
Other assetsOther assets2,090 2,144 Other assets3,505 3,841 
Total assetsTotal assets$30,796 $28,791 Total assets$45,212 $44,187 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$1,218 $1,201 Accounts payable$1,999 $1,783 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities1,787 1,725 Accrued and other current liabilities3,563 2,552 
Short-term debt999 999 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,004 3,925 Total current liabilities5,562 4,335 
Long-term debtLong-term debt5,964 5,964 Long-term debt10,947 10,946 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities640 634 Long-term operating lease liabilities752 741 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities1,414 1,375 Other long-term liabilities1,631 1,553 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities12,022 11,898 Total liabilities18,892 17,575 
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 13Commitments and contingencies - see Note 1300Commitments and contingencies - see Note 1300
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:  Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred stockPreferred stockPreferred stock— — 
Common stockCommon stockCommon stock
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital9,280 8,721 Additional paid-in capital10,623 10,385 
Treasury stock, at cost(11,242)(10,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive income14 19 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(64)(11)
Retained earningsRetained earnings20,721 18,908 Retained earnings15,758 16,235 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity18,774 16,893 Total shareholders' equity26,320 26,612 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$30,796 $28,791 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$45,212 $44,187 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 1, 2022 AND MAY 2, 2021 AND APRIL 26, 2020
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In millions, except per share data)(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount
Balances, January 30, 2022Balances, January 30, 20222,506 $$10,385 $— $(11)$16,235 $26,612 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 1,618 1,618 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (53)— (53)
Issuance of common stock from stock plans Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 204 — — — 204 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock unitsTax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(2)— (538)— — — (538)
Share repurchaseShare repurchase(9)— (1)— — (1,995)(1,996)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)— — — — — (100)(100)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 573 — — — 573 
Balances, May 1, 2022Balances, May 1, 20222,504 $$10,623 $— $(64)$15,758 $26,320 
Balances, January 31, 2021Balances, January 31, 2021620 $$8,721 $(10,756)$19 $18,908 $16,893 Balances, January 31, 20212,479 $$8,719 $(10,756)$19 $18,908 $16,893 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 1,912 1,912 Net income— — — — — 1,912 1,912 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (5)— (5)Other comprehensive loss— — — — (5)— (5)
Issuance of common stock from stock plans Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 126 — — — 126 Issuance of common stock from stock plans 15 — 126 — — — 126 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock unitsTax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(1)— — (486)— — (486)Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(3)— — (486)— — (486)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.16 per common share)— — — — — (99)(99)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)— — — — — (99)(99)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 433 — — — 433 Stock-based compensation— — 433 — — — 433 
Balances, May 2, 2021Balances, May 2, 2021623 $$9,280 $(11,242)$14 $20,721 $18,774 Balances, May 2, 20212,491 $$9,278 $(11,242)$14 $20,721 $18,774 
Balances, January 26, 2020612 $$7,045 $(9,814)$$14,971 $12,204 
Net income— — — — — 917 917 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (11)— (11)
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 88 — — — 88 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(1)— — (222)— — (222)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.16 per common share)— — — — — (98)(98)
Stock-based compensation— — 221 — — — 221 
Balances, April 26, 2020615 $$7,354 $(10,036)$(10)$15,790 $13,099 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26,May 1,May 2,
20212020 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$1,912 $917 Net income$1,618 $1,912 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Acquisition termination costAcquisition termination cost1,353 — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense429 224 Stock-based compensation expense578 429 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization281 107 Depreciation and amortization334 281 
Losses (gains) on investments in non-affiliates, netLosses (gains) on investments in non-affiliates, net17 (133)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes24 16 Deferred income taxes(542)24 
(Gains) losses on investments in non-affiliates, net(133)
OtherOther(3)Other23 (3)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(595)(249)Accounts receivable(788)(595)
InventoriesInventories(159)(151)Inventories(560)(159)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(8)Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,261)
Accounts payableAccounts payable70 71 Accounts payable255 36 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities(1)(32)Accrued and other current liabilities634 33 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities47 10 Other long-term liabilities70 47 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,874 909 Net cash provided by operating activities1,731 1,874 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securitiesProceeds from maturities of marketable securities3,140 Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities5,947 3,140 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securitiesProceeds from sales of marketable securities358 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities1,029 358 
Purchases of marketable securitiesPurchases of marketable securities(4,470)(861)Purchases of marketable securities(3,932)(4,470)
Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assetsPurchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(298)(155)Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(361)(298)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(36)— 
Investments and other, netInvestments and other, net(2)(6)Investments and other, net(35)(2)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(34)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,272)(1,055)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities2,612 (1,272)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds related to employee stock plansProceeds related to employee stock plans126 88 Proceeds related to employee stock plans204 126 
Payments related to repurchases of common stockPayments related to repurchases of common stock(1,996)— 
Payments related to tax on restricted stock unitsPayments related to tax on restricted stock units(477)(222)Payments related to tax on restricted stock units(532)(477)
Dividends paidDividends paid(99)(98)Dividends paid(100)(99)
Principal payments on property and equipment(19)
Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assetPrincipal payments on property and equipment and intangible asset(22)(19)
OtherOther(2)(3)Other— (2)
Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs4,979 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(471)4,744 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(2,446)(471)
Change in cash and cash equivalentsChange in cash and cash equivalents131 4,598 Change in cash and cash equivalents1,897 131 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period847 10,896 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,990 847 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$978 $15,494 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$3,887 $978 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. The January 31, 202130, 2022 consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021,30, 2022, as filed with the SEC, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial position, have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022. 
On July 19, 2021, we executed a 4-for-one stock split of our common stock. All share, equity award, and per share amounts and related shareholders' equity balances presented herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Fiscal Year
We operate on a 52- or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal yearyears 2023 and 2022 is aare both 52-week year and fiscal year 2021 was a 53-week year.years. The first quarters of fiscal years 20222023 and 20212022 were both 13-week quarters.
Reclassifications
Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, cash equivalents and marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, litigation, investigation and settlement costs, restructuring and other charges, and other contingencies. The inputs into our judgments and estimates consider the economic implications of COVID-19. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
8

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 2 - Business Combination
Pending AcquisitionTermination of the Arm Limited
On September 13, 2020, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, with Arm Limited, or Arm,
On February 8, 2022, NVIDIA and SoftBank Group Capital Limited and SVF Holdco (UK) Limited,Corp, or together, SoftBank, for us to acquire, from SoftBank, all allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paid $2 billion in cash at signing, orannounced the Signing Consideration, and will pay upon closingtermination of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issueShare Purchase Agreement whereby NVIDIA would have acquired Arm Limited from SoftBank. The parties agreed to SoftBank 44.3 million sharesterminate because of our common stock, which had an aggregate value of $21.5 billion assignificant regulatory challenges preventing the completion of the datetransaction. We recorded an acquisition termination cost of the Purchase Agreement. The transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial targets are achieved, SoftBank can elect to receive either up to an additional $5$1.35 billion in cash or up to an additional 10.3 million shares of our common stock. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion
8

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


paid upon signing was allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion, both with a 20-year term. The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of specified governmental and regulatory consents and approvals and the expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. We are engaged with regulators in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. If the Purchase Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we will be refunded $1.25 billion of the Signing Consideration. The Signing Consideration was allocated on a fair value basis and any refund of the Signing Consideration will use stated values in the Purchase Agreement. We believe the closing of the acquisition will likely occur in the first quarter of calendarfiscal year 2022.
Acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
On April 27, 2020, we completed2023 reflecting the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Mellanox for a total purchase consideration of $7.13 billion. Mellanox is a supplier of high-performance interconnect products for computing, storage and communications applications. We acquired Mellanox to optimize data center workloads to scale across the entire computing, networking, and storage stack.
Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for NVIDIA and Mellanox as if the companies were combined aswrite-off of the beginning of fiscal year 2020:
Pro Forma
Three Months Ended
April 26, 2020
(In millions)
Revenue$3,509 
Net income$918 
The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments related to amortization of acquired intangible assets, adjustments to stock-based compensation expense, fair value of acquired inventory, and transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma information presented above is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition occurredprepayment provided at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 or of the results of our future operations of the combined businesses.signing in September 2020.
Note 3 - Leases
Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating leases for our headquarters complex, domestic and international office facilities, and data center space, with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 20222023 and 2035.
Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of May 1, 2022 are as follows:
Operating Lease Obligations
 (In millions)
Fiscal Year: 
2023 (excluding first quarter of fiscal year 2023)$121 
2024167 
2025144 
2026130 
2027119 
2028 and thereafter318 
Total999 
Less imputed interest100 
Present value of net future minimum lease payments899 
Less short-term operating lease liabilities147 
Long-term operating lease liabilities$752 
In addition to our existing operating lease obligations, we have operating leases that are expected to commence between the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024 with lease terms of 3 to 8 years for $755 million, consisting primarily of data center space.
Operating lease expenses were $44 million and $39 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. Short-term and variable lease expenses for the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were not significant.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended
May 1, 2022May 2, 2021
 (In millions)
Supplemental cash flows information 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$45 $39 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$62 $54 
9

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of May 2, 2021, are as follows:
Operating Lease Obligations
 (In millions)
Fiscal Year: 
2022 (excluding first quarter of fiscal year 2022)$106 
2023144 
2024123 
2025102 
202694 
2027 and thereafter306 
Total875 
Less imputed interest100 
Present value of net future minimum lease payments775 
Less short-term operating lease liabilities135 
Long-term operating lease liabilities$640 
Operating lease expenses were $39 million and $31 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Short-term and variable lease expenses for the first quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were not significant.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended
May 2, 2021April 26, 2020
 (In millions)
Supplemental cash flows information 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$39 $31 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$54 $
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.57.2 years and a weighted average discount rate of 2.77%2.51%. As of January 31, 2021,30, 2022, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.67.1 years and a weighted average discount rate of 2.87%2.51%.

10

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 4 - Stock-Based Compensation
Our stock-based compensation expense is associated with restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units that are based on our corporate financial performance targets, or PSUs, performance stock units that are based on market conditions, or market-based PSUs, and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP.
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts allocated to inventory, as follows:
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,
2021
April 26,
2020
May 1,
2022
May 2,
2021
(In millions)(In millions)
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$25 $21 Cost of revenue$38 $25 
Research and developmentResearch and development276 134 Research and development384 276 
Sales, general and administrativeSales, general and administrative128 69 Sales, general and administrative156 128 
TotalTotal$429 $224 Total$578 $429 
Equity Award Activity
The following is a summary of our equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans:
RSUs, PSUs, and Market-based PSUs OutstandingRSUs, PSUs, and Market-based PSUs Outstanding
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
(In millions, except per share data)(In millions, except per share data)
Balances, January 31, 202115 $264.69 
Balances, January 30, 2022Balances, January 30, 202246 $114.19 
GrantedGranted$535.82 Granted$216.00 
Vested restricted stockVested restricted stock(4)$252.22 Vested restricted stock(7)$83.70 
Balances, May 2, 202112 $279.79 
Balances, May 1, 2022Balances, May 1, 202242 $125.32 
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, there was $3.32$4.95 billion of aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures.expense. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.42.3 years for RSUs, PSUs, and market-based PSUs, and 1.1 years for ESPP.

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 5 – Net Income Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26,May 1,May 2,
2021202020222021
(In millions, except per share data) (In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:Numerator:  Numerator:  
Net incomeNet income$1,912 $917 Net income$1,618 $1,912 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average sharesBasic weighted average shares621 614 Basic weighted average shares2,506 2,484 
Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awardsDilutive impact of outstanding equity awards11 Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards31 44 
Diluted weighted average sharesDiluted weighted average shares632 622 Diluted weighted average shares2,537 2,528 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
Basic (1)Basic (1)$3.08 $1.49 Basic (1)$0.65 $0.77 
Diluted (2)Diluted (2)$3.03 $1.47 Diluted (2)$0.64 $0.76 
Equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutiveEquity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutiveEquity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive
(1)    Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares.
(2)    Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.
Note 6 – Income Taxes
We recognized an income tax expense of $132$187 million and $64$132 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 6.5%10.3% and 6.6%6.5% for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
The slight decreaseincrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the amount of earnings subject to U.S. tax, the Arm acquisition termination cost recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 which did not result in any material tax benefit, and a decreased impact of tax benefit from the U.S. federal research tax credit, partially offset by the increased benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction and stock-based compensation.
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to tax benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, stock-based compensation and the U.S. federal research tax credit.
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 was primarily due to a change in the jurisdiction of earnings, partially offset by a decrease in the impact of tax benefits from the U.S. federal research tax credit.
Our effective tax rates for the first quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to income earned in jurisdictions that are subject to taxes lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate the benefit of the U.S. federal research tax credit, and tax benefits related to stock-based compensation.
As of May 2, 2021, we intend to indefinitely reinvest approximately $1.3 billion of cumulative undistributed earnings held by Mellanox non-U.S. subsidiaries. We have not providedcompensation and the amount of unrecognized deferredU.S. federal research tax liabilities for temporary differences related to investments in Mellanox non-U.S. subsidiaries as the determination of such amount is not practicable.credit.
For the first quarter of fiscal year 2022,2023, there have been no material changes to our tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Additionally, there have been no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties since the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
While we believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions, or tax positions where we believe it is not more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon review, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax authorities. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
1211

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 7 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities 
Our cash equivalents and marketable securities related to debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” debt securities.
The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 2021:30, 2022:
May 2, 2021 May 1, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported asAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported as
Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities
(In millions) (In millions)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$5,240 $$$5,242 $323 $4,919 Corporate debt securities$9,827 $— $(9)$9,818 $1,232 $8,586 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryDebt securities issued by the United States Treasury6,157 (38)6,122 1,324 4,798 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesDebt securities issued by United States government agencies3,045 3,046 3,046 Debt securities issued by United States government agencies2,116 — — 2,116 460 1,656 
Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury2,820 2,821 2,821 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit884 884 48 836 Certificates of deposit1,302 — — 1,302 41 1,261 
Money market fundsMoney market funds319 319 319 Money market funds419 — — 419 419 — 
Foreign government bondsForeign government bonds67 67 67 Foreign government bonds185 — — 185 35 150 
TotalTotal$12,375 $$$12,379 $690 $11,689 Total$20,006 $$(47)$19,962 $3,511 $16,451 
January 31, 2021 January 30, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported asAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported as
Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities
(In millions) (In millions)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$4,442 $$$4,444 $234 $4,210 Corporate debt securities$9,977 $— $(3)$9,974 $1,102 $8,872 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryDebt securities issued by the United States Treasury7,314 — (14)7,300 — 7,300 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesDebt securities issued by United States government agencies2,975 2,976 28 2,948 Debt securities issued by United States government agencies1,612 — — 1,612 256 1,356 
Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury2,846 2,846 25 2,821 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit705 705 37 668 Certificates of deposit1,561 — — 1,561 21 1,540 
Money market fundsMoney market funds313 313 313 Money market funds316 — — 316 316 — 
Foreign government bondsForeign government bonds67 67 67 Foreign government bonds150 — — 150 — 150 
TotalTotal$11,348 $$$11,351 $637 $10,714 Total$20,930 $— $(17)$20,913 $1,695 $19,218 
The following tables provide the breakdown of unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:
May 1, 2022
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Loss
 (In millions)
Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury$2,955 $(38)$— $— $2,955 $(38)
Corporate debt securities2,594 (9)19 — 2,613 (9)
Total$5,549 $(47)$19 $— $5,568 $(47)
January 30, 2022
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Loss
 (In millions)
Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury$5,292 $(14)$— $— $5,292 $(14)
Corporate debt securities2,445 (3)19 — 2,464 (3)
Total$7,737 $(17)$19 $— $7,756 $(17)
The gross unrealized losses are related to fixed income securities, driven primarily by changes in interest rates. Net realized gains and unrealized gains and losses were not significant for all periods presented.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 202130, 2022 are shown below by contractual maturity.
May 2, 2021January 31, 2021
Amortized CostEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value
(In millions)
Less than one year$11,499 $11,502 $10,782 $10,783 
Due in 1 - 5 years876 877 566 568 
Total$12,375 $12,379 $11,348 $11,351 
13
May 1, 2022January 30, 2022
Amortized CostEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value
(In millions)
Less than one year$15,196 $15,185 $16,346 $16,343 
Due in 1 - 5 years4,810 4,777 4,584 4,570 
Total$20,006 $19,962 $20,930 $20,913 

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 8 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar assets from active markets. We review fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis.
Fair Value at
Pricing CategoryMay 2, 2021January 31, 2021
(In millions)
Assets
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:
Money market fundsLevel 1$319 $313 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2$5,242 $4,444 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesLevel 2$3,046 $2,976 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryLevel 2$2,821 $2,846 
Certificates of depositLevel 2$884 $705 
Foreign government bondsLevel 2$67 $67 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Publicly-held equity security (1)Level 1$133 $
Other assets:
Investment in non-affiliated entities (2)Level 3$146 $144 
Liabilities
2.20% Notes Due 2021 (3)Level 2$1,006 $1,011 
3.20% Notes Due 2026 (3)Level 2$1,101 $1,124 
2.85% Notes Due 2030 (3)Level 2$1,592 $1,654 
3.50% Notes Due 2040 (3)Level 2$1,095 $1,152 
3.50% Notes Due 2050 (3)Level 2$2,158 $2,308 
3.70% Notes Due 2060 (3)Level 2$552 $602 
(1)    The balance as of May 2, 2021 includes an investment that was reclassified from privately-held equity securities following the commencement of public market trading of the issuer in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. As of May 2, 2021, the investment is subject to short-term selling restrictions. Due to the public market trading of the issuer, an unrealized gain on the investment of $124 million was recorded in other income (expense), net in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The net cumulative unrealized gain on the investment was $130 million as of May 2, 2021.
(2)    Investment in private non-affiliated entities is recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis only if an impairment or observable price adjustment occurs in the period with changes in fair value recorded through net income. The amount recorded as of May 2, 2021 has not been significant.
(3)    These liabilities are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, and are not marked to fair value each period. Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
1412

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Fair Value at
Pricing CategoryMay 1, 2022January 30, 2022
(In millions)
Assets
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:
Money market fundsLevel 1$419 $316 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2$9,818 $9,974 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryLevel 2$6,122 $7,300 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesLevel 2$2,116 $1,612 
Certificates of depositLevel 2$1,302 $1,561 
Foreign government bondsLevel 2$185 $150 
Other assets (Investment in non-affiliated entities):
Publicly-held equity securities (1)Level 1$48 $58 
Privately-held equity securitiesLevel 3$238 $208 
Liabilities (2)
0.309% Notes Due 2023Level 2$1,221 $1,236 
0.584% Notes Due 2024Level 2$1,191 $1,224 
3.20% Notes Due 2026Level 2$995 $1,055 
1.55% Notes Due 2028Level 2$1,100 $1,200 
2.85% Notes Due 2030Level 2$1,393 $1,542 
2.00% Notes Due 2031Level 2$1,071 $1,200 
3.50% Notes Due 2040Level 2$903 $1,066 
3.50% Notes Due 2050Level 2$1,756 $2,147 
3.70% Notes Due 2060Level 2$433 $551 
(1)    Unrealized losses of $24 million and an unrealized gain of $124 million from investments in publicly-traded equity securities were recorded in other income (expense), net, in the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)    These liabilities are carried on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
Note 9 - Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
May 2, 2021January 31, 2021 May 1, 2022January 30, 2022
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
(In millions) (In millions)
Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)$3,280 $(904)$2,376 $3,280 $(774)$2,506 Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)$3,253 $(1,260)$1,993 $3,418 $(1,304)$2,114 
Patents and licensed technologyPatents and licensed technology719 (482)237 706 (475)231 Patents and licensed technology719 (501)218 717 (492)225 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$3,999 $(1,386)$2,613 $3,986 $(1,249)$2,737 Total intangible assets$3,972 $(1,761)$2,211 $4,135 $(1,796)$2,339 
(1)    AsDuring the first quarter of May 2, 2021, acquisition-related intangible assets includefiscal year 2023, we commenced amortization of the fair value of a Mellanox$630 million in-process research and development or IPR&D, project of $630 million, which has not yet commenced amortization. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, we will begin to amortize the intangible asset over its estimated useful life.related to our acquisition of Mellanox.
13

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $137$155 million and $7$137 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets excluding IPR&D, as of May 2, 20211, 2022 is estimated to be $412$541 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2022, $546 million in fiscal year 2023, $424$597 million in fiscal year 2024, $370$536 million in fiscal year 2025, $99$248 million in fiscal year 2026, and $132$143 million in fiscal year 2027, and $146 million in fiscal year 2028 and thereafter.
There were 0 changes to the carrying amount of goodwill duringIn the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.2023, goodwill increased by $16 million and intangible assets increased by $25 million from acquisitions. We assigned $14 million of the increase in goodwill to our Compute & Networking segment and $2 million of the increase to our Graphics segment.
Note 10 - Balance Sheet Components 
Certain balance sheet components are as follows:
May 2,January 31,May 1,January 30,
20212021 20222022
Inventories:Inventories:(In millions)Inventories:(In millions)
Raw materialsRaw materials$734 $632 Raw materials$1,119 $791 
Work in-processWork in-process504 457 Work in-process672 692 
Finished goodsFinished goods754 737 Finished goods1,372 1,122 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$1,992 $1,826 Total inventories$3,163 $2,605 
May 2,January 31,
 20212021
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:(In millions)
Prepaid expenses$179 $142 
Publicly-held equity security (1)133 
Other132 97 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$444 $239 
May 1,January 30,
 20222022
Other assets:(In millions)
Prepaid supply agreements$2,752 $1,747 
Prepaid royalties405 409 
Investment in non-affiliated entities285 266 
Advanced consideration for acquisition (1)— 1,353 
Other63 66 
Total other assets$3,505 $3,841 
(1)    The balance as of MayRefer to Note 2 2021 includes an investment that was reclassified from privately-held equity securities following the commencement of public market trading of the issuer in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. As of May 2, 2021, the investment is subject to short-term selling restrictions. Due to the public market trading of the issuer, an unrealized gain- Business Combination for further details on the investment of $124 million was recorded in other income (expense), net in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The net cumulative unrealized gain on the investment was $130 million as of May 2, 2021.Arm acquisition.

May 1,January 30,
 20222022
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:(In millions)
Customer program accruals$1,088 $1,000 
Taxes payable736 132 
Deferred revenue (1)334 300 
Accrued payroll and related expenses327 409 
Payables to brokers for unsettled investment trades325 — 
Excess inventory purchase obligations258 196 
Other495 515 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$3,563 $2,552 
(1)    Deferred revenue primarily includes customer advances and deferrals related to license and development arrangements, support for hardware and software, and cloud services.
15
14

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


May 2,January 31,
 20212021
Other assets:(In millions)
Advanced consideration for acquisition$1,357 $1,357 
Prepaid royalties428 440 
Investment in non-affiliated entities146 144 
Deposits123 136 
Other36 67 
Total other assets$2,090 $2,144 

May 2,January 31,
 20212021
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:(In millions)
Customer program accruals$700 $630 
Deferred revenue (1)333 288 
Accrued payroll and related expenses265 297 
Operating leases135 121 
Licenses and royalties96 128 
Taxes payable96 61 
Product warranty and return provisions45 39 
Professional service fees33 26 
Coupon interest on debt obligations19 74 
Other65 61 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$1,787 $1,725 
(1)    Deferred revenue primarily includes customer advances and deferrals related to license and development arrangements and post-contract customer support, or PCS.
May 2,January 31,May 1,January 30,
20212021 20222022
Other Long-Term Liabilities:Other Long-Term Liabilities:(In millions)Other Long-Term Liabilities:(In millions)
Income tax payable (1)Income tax payable (1)$864 $836 Income tax payable (1)$1,051 $980 
Deferred income taxDeferred income tax234 241 Deferred income tax257 245 
Deferred revenue (2)Deferred revenue (2)173 163 Deferred revenue (2)203 202 
Licenses payable59 56 
Employee benefits34 33 
OtherOther50 46 Other120 126 
Total other long-term liabilitiesTotal other long-term liabilities$1,414 $1,375 Total other long-term liabilities$1,631 $1,553 
(1)    As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, income tax payable represents the long-term portion of the one-time transition tax payable of $284$251 million, unrecognized tax benefits of $374$733 million, and related interest and penalties of $48 million, and other foreign$67 million. As of January 30, 2022, income tax payable represents the long-term portion of the one-time transition tax payable of $158$251 million, unrecognized tax benefits of $670 million, and related interest and penalties of $59 million.
(2)    Deferred revenue primarily includes deferrals related to PCS.

16

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


support for hardware and software.
Deferred Revenue
The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021:2022:
May 2,April 26,May 1,May 2,
20212020 20222021
(In millions)(In millions)
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$451 $201 Balance at beginning of period$502 $451 
Deferred revenue added during the period178 110 
Deferred revenue additions during the periodDeferred revenue additions during the period212 178 
Revenue recognized during the periodRevenue recognized during the period(123)(70)Revenue recognized during the period(177)(123)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$506 $241 Balance at end of period$537 $506 
Revenue related to remaining performance obligations represents the remaining contracted license and development arrangements and PCS that has not been recognized.support for hardware and software. This includes related deferred revenue currently recorded and amounts that will be invoiced in future periods. As of May 2, 2021, the amount1, 2022, $652 million of our remainingrevenue related to performance obligations that hashad not been recognized, as revenue was $680 million, of which we expect to recognize approximately 48% as revenue47% over the next 12twelve months and the remainder thereafter. This amount excludes the value of remainingrevenue related to performance obligations for contracts with an original expecteda length of one year or less.
Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting treatment. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur. The fair value of the contracts was not significant as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These forward contracts were not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these contracts is recorded in other income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income or expense.


15

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The table below presents the notional value of our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 2021:30, 2022:
May 2,
2021
January 31,
2021
May 1,
2022
January 30,
2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Designated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedges$888 $840 Designated as cash flow hedges$1,070 $1,023 
Not designated for hedge accountingNot designated for hedge accounting$402 $441 Not designated for hedge accounting$382 $408 
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, all designated foreign currency forward contracts mature within 18eighteen months. The expected realized gains and losses deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income or loss related to foreign currency forward contracts within the next 12twelve months was not significant.
During the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, the impact of derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment on other comprehensive income or loss was not significantsignificant.
Note 12 - Debt
Long-Term Debt
The carrying values of our outstanding notes and all such instrumentstheir associated interest rates were determinedas follows:
Carrying Value at
Expected
Remaining Term (years)
Effective
Interest Rate
May 1, 2022January 30, 2022
(In millions)
0.309% Notes Due 20231.10.41%$1,250 $1,250 
0.584% Notes Due 20242.10.66%1,250 1,250 
3.20% Notes Due 20264.43.31%1,000 1,000 
1.55% Notes Due 20286.11.64%1,250 1,250 
2.85% Notes Due 20307.92.93%1,500 1,500 
2.00% Notes Due 20319.12.09%1,250 1,250 
3.50% Notes Due 204017.93.54%1,000 1,000 
3.50% Notes Due 205027.93.54%2,000 2,000 
3.70% Notes Due 206037.93.73%500 500 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(53)(54)
Net carrying amount$10,947 $10,946 
All our notes are unsecured senior obligations. All existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to be highly effective. Therefore, there were no gains or losses associatedthe notes. Our notes pay interest semi-annually. We may redeem each of our notes prior to maturity, subject to a make-whole premium as defined in the applicable form of note.
As of May 1, 2022, we have complied with ineffectiveness.the required covenants under the notes.
Commercial Paper
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of May 1, 2022, we had not issued any commercial paper.

1716

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 12 - Debt
Long-Term Debt
In March 2020, we issued $1.50 billion of the 2.85% Notes Due 2030, $1.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2040, $2.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2050, and $500 million of the 3.70% Notes Due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 Notes. Interest on the March 2020 Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.
In September 2016, we issued $1.00 billion of the 2.20% Notes Due 2021 and $1.00 billion of the 3.20% Notes Due 2026, or collectively, the September 2016 Notes. Interest on the September 2016 Notes is payable on March 16 and September 16 of each year.
Both the September 2016 Notes and the March 2020 Notes, or collectively, the Notes, are our unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes are structurally subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. All existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to the Notes.
The carrying value of the Notes and the associated interest rates were as follows:
Expected
Remaining Term (years)
Effective
Interest Rate
May 2, 2021January 31, 2021
(In millions)
2.20% Notes Due 20210.42.38%$1,000 $1,000 
3.20% Notes Due 20265.43.31%1,000 1,000 
2.85% Notes Due 20308.92.93%1,500 1,500 
3.50% Notes Due 204018.93.54%1,000 1,000 
3.50% Notes Due 205028.93.54%2,000 2,000 
3.70% Notes Due 206038.93.73%500 500 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(37)(37)
Net carrying amount6,963 6,963 
Less short-term portion(999)(999)
Total long-term portion$5,964 $5,964 
As of May 2, 2021, we were in compliance with the required covenants under the Notes.
Credit Facilities
We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of May 2, 2021, we had 0t borrowed any amounts and were in compliance with the required covenants under this agreement. The Credit Agreement expires October 2021.
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of May 2, 2021, we had 0t issued any commercial paper.
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Obligations
Our purchase obligations primarily include our commitments to purchase components used to manufacture our products, including long-term supply agreements, certain software and technology licenses, other goods and services and long-lived assets.
We have entered into several long-term supply agreements, under which we have made advance payments and have $1.02 billion remaining unpaid. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we had outstanding inventory purchase and long-term supply obligations totaling $3.46$9.59 billion, which are expected to occur overinclusive of the next 12 months, and$1.02 billion. We also had other purchase obligations totaling $396 million, which$1.85 billion.
Total future unconditional purchase commitments as of May 1, 2022, are primarily expected to occur over the next 18 months.as follows:

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Commitments
 (In millions)
Fiscal Year: 
2023 (excluding first quarter of fiscal year 2023)$8,344 
20242,238 
2025406 
202648 
202770 
2028 and thereafter330 
Total$11,436 
Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities
The estimated amount of product warranty liabilities was $30$55 million and $22$46 million as of May 2, 20211, 2022 and January 31, 2021,30, 2022, respectively, and the activities related to the warranty liabilities were not significant.
In connection withWith certain agreements that we have entered in the past, we have provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as tax, product, and employee liabilities. We have included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. We have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.
Litigation
Securities Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits
The plaintiffs in the putative securities class action lawsuit, captioned 4:18-cv-07669-HSG, initially filed on December 21, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and titled In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation, filed an amended complaint on May 13, 2020. The amended complaint asserted that NVIDIA and certain NVIDIA executives violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5, by making materially false or misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand between May 10, 2017 and November 14, 2018. Plaintiffs also alleged that the NVIDIA executives who they named as defendants violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs sought class certification, an award of unspecified compensatory damages, an award of reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On March 2, 2021, the district court granted NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the complaint without leave to amend, entered judgment in favor of NVIDIA and closed the case. On March 30, 2021, plaintiffs filed a notice ofan appeal from judgment in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, case number 21-15604. Oral argument on the appeal was held on May 10, 2022.
17

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The putative derivative lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned 4:19-cv-00341-HSG, initially filed January 18, 2019 and titled In re NVIDIA Corporation Consolidated Derivative Litigation remains, was stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. On February 22, 2022, the court administratively closed the case, but stated that it would reopen the case once the appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action is resolved. The lawsuit asserts claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and other relief, including reforms and improvements to NVIDIA’s corporate governance and internal procedures.
The putative derivative actions initially filed September 24, 2019 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Lipchitz v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01795-UNA) and Nelson v. Huang, et. al. (Case(Case No. 1:19-cv-01798- UNA), remain stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. The lawsuits assert claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider trading, misappropriation of information, corporate waste and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false, and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and unspecified corporate governance measures.
It is possible that additional suits will be filed,Settlement
In May 2022, NVIDIA entered into a settlement with the SEC relating to MD&A disclosures in our Forms 10-Q for the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2018 concerning the impact of cryptocurrency mining on year-over-year growth in revenue for our gaming specialized market during those periods. As part of the settlement, without admitting or allegations receiveddenying the findings in the administrative order issued by the SEC, NVIDIA agreed to cease-and-desist from shareholders, with respect to these same or other matters, naming NVIDIA and/or its officersviolating certain federal securities laws and directors as defendants.paid a $5.5 million civil penalty.
Accounting for Loss Contingencies
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we have not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings described above based on our belief that liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, except as specifically described above, any possible loss or range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are engaged in legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of business and, while there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 14 - Shareholders’ Equity 
Capital Return Program 
Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we repurchased a total of 8.6 million shares for $2.00 billion. Through May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we have repurchased an aggregate of 260 million1.05 billion shares under our share repurchase program for a total cost of $7.08$9.08 billion. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock. AsOn May 23, 2022, our Board of May 2, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications,Directors increased and extended our share repurchase program to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24a total of $15 billion through December 2022.2023.
During the first quarter of fiscal yearyears 2023 and 2022, we paid $100 million and $99 million in cash dividends to our shareholders.shareholders, respectively.
Note 15 - Segment Information
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making decisions and assessing financial performance. Our 2 operating segments are "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking." Our operating segments are equivalent to our reportable segments.
Our Graphics segment includes GeForce GPUs for gaming and PCs, the GeForce NOW game streaming service and related infrastructure, and solutions for gaming platforms; Quadro/NVIDIA RTX GPUs for enterprise design; GRIDworkstation
18

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


graphics; vGPU software for cloud-based visual and virtual computing; and automotive platforms for infotainment systems.systems; and Omniverse software for building 3D designs and virtual worlds.
Our Compute & Networking segment includes Data Center platforms and systems for artificial intelligence, or AI, high performancehigh-performance computing, or HPC, and accelerated computing; Mellanox networking and interconnect solutions; automotive AI Cockpit, autonomous driving development agreements, and autonomous vehicle solutions; cryptocurrency mining processors, or CMP; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.platforms; and NVIDIA AI Enterprise and other software.
Operating results by segment include costs or expenses that are directly attributable to each segment, and costs or expenses that are leveraged across our unified architecture and therefore allocated between our 2 segments.
The “All Other” category includes the expenses that our CODM does not assign to either Graphics or Compute & Networking for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The expenses include stock-based compensation expense, corporate infrastructure and support costs, acquisition-related costs, IP-related costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.
Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reportable segment basis. Depreciation and amortization expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating results for each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation and amortization expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There is no intersegment revenue. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the “All Other” category.
GraphicsCompute & NetworkingAll OtherConsolidated GraphicsCompute & NetworkingAll OtherConsolidated
(In millions) (In millions)
Three Months Ended May 2, 2021    
Three Months Ended May 1, 2022Three Months Ended May 1, 2022    
RevenueRevenue$3,451 $2,210 $$5,661 Revenue$4,616 $3,672 $— $8,288 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$1,786 $861 $(691)$1,956 Operating income (loss)$2,476 $1,606 $(2,214)$1,868 
Three Months Ended April 26, 2020    
Three Months Ended May 2, 2021Three Months Ended May 2, 2021    
RevenueRevenue$1,906 $1,174 $$3,080 Revenue$3,451 $2,210 $— $5,661 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$836 $451 $(311)$976 Operating income (loss)$1,786 $861 $(691)$1,956 
20

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
May 2,
2021
April 26,
2020
May 1,
2022
May 2,
2021
(In millions)(In millions)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:
Acquisition termination costAcquisition termination cost$(1,353)$— 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense$(429)$(224)Stock-based compensation expense(578)(429)
Acquisition-related and other costsAcquisition-related and other costs(167)(5)Acquisition-related and other costs(149)(167)
Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expensesUnallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(90)(82)Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(127)(90)
IP-related costs(5)
IP-related and legal settlement costsIP-related and legal settlement costs(7)(5)
TotalTotal$(691)$(311)Total$(2,214)$(691)
Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on the invoicing address by geographic regions:
 Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26,
 20212020
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Taiwan$1,784 $813 
China (including Hong Kong)1,391 758 
Other Asia Pacific1,001 607 
United States768 497 
Europe381 254 
Other countries336 151 
Total revenue$5,661 $3,080 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve:
 Three Months Ended
May 2,April 26,
 20212020
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Gaming$2,760 $1,339 
Data Center2,048 1,141 
Professional Visualization372 307 
Automotive154 155 
OEM and Other327 138 
Total revenue$5,661 $3,080 
No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal years 2022 or 2021.
2119

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended
May 1,May 2,
 20222021
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Taiwan$2,777 $1,784 
China (including Hong Kong)2,081 1,391 
United States1,932 768 
Other countries1,498 1,718 
Total revenue$8,288 $5,661 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve:
 Three Months Ended
May 1,May 2,
 20222021
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Gaming$3,620 $2,760 
Data Center3,750 2,048 
Professional Visualization622 372 
Automotive138 154 
OEM and Other158 327 
Total revenue$8,288 $5,661 
No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 or 2022.
One customer represented 13% and 16%12% of our accounts receivable balance as of May 2, 2021 and1, 2022. Two customers each represented 10% or more of accounts receivable for a total of 22% as of January 31, 2021, respectively.
Note 16 – Subsequent Event
On May 21, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a 4-for-one split of our common stock in the form of a stock dividend, conditioned on obtaining stockholder approval at our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 3, 2021, of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 2 billion to 4 billion. The following table reflects basic and diluted weighted average shares and net income per share on an unaudited pro forma basis giving effect to the four-for-one stock split as if it had been effective for all periods presented:
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
May 2,April 26,January 31,January 26,January 27,
20212020202120202019
 (In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net income$1,912 $917 $4,332 $2,796 $4,141 
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares2,484 2,456 2,468 2,436 2,432 
Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards44 32 44 36 68 
Diluted weighted average shares2,528 2,488 2,512 2,472 2,500 
Net income per share:
Basic (1)$0.77 $0.37 $1.76 $1.15 $1.70 
Diluted (2)$0.76 $0.37 $1.72 $1.13 $1.66 
(1)    Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares.
(2)    Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.30, 2022.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Other statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the potential future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business and results of operations are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 202130, 2022 in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” of such reports. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and its subsidiaries.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce NOW, GeForce RTX, Maxine, Mellanox, NVIDIA DRIVE,AI Enterprise, NVIDIA DRIVE Hyperion,DGX, NVIDIA DRIVE Orin, NVIDIA Grace, NVIDIA GRID, NVIDIA Jetson,Hopper, NVIDIA Omniverse, NVIDIA OVX, NVIDIA RTX, QuadroNVIDIA Spectrum and Quadro, RTX are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. MAXQ® is the registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 202130, 2022 and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding to purchase or sell shares of our common stock.
Overview
Our Company and Our Businesses
NVIDIA pioneered accelerated computing to help solve the most challenging computational problems. Since our original focus on PC graphics, we have expanded to several other large and important computationally intensive fields. Fueled by the sustained demand for exceptional 3D graphics and the scale of the gaming market, NVIDIA has leveraged its GPU architecture to create platforms for scientific computing, AI, data science, autonomous vehicles, or AV, robotics, and augmented and virtual reality, or AR and VR.reality.
Our two operating segments are "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking," as described in Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, NVIDIA was incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1998.
Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges
Pending AcquisitionTermination of the Arm LimitedShare Purchase Agreement
On September 13, 2020, we entered into aFebruary 8, 2022, NVIDIA and SoftBank announced the termination of the Share Purchase Agreement withwhereby NVIDIA would have acquired Arm and SoftBank for usfrom SoftBank. The parties agreed to acquire, from SoftBank, all allotted and issued ordinary sharesterminate because of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paidsignificant regulatory challenges preventing the Signing Consideration and will pay upon closingcompletion of the transaction. We recorded an acquisition $10termination cost of $1.35 billion in cash and issue to SoftBank 44.3 million sharesthe first quarter of our commonfiscal year 2023 reflecting the write-off of the prepayment provided at signing in September 2020.

2321




stock, which had an aggregate value of $21.5 billion as of the date of the Purchase Agreement. The transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial performance targets are achieved, Softbank can elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up to an additional 10.3 million shares of our common stock. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion paid upon signing was allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion, both with a 20-year term. The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of specified governmental and regulatory consents and approvals and the expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. We are engaged with regulators in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. If the Purchase Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we will be refunded $1.25 billion of the Signing Consideration. The Signing Consideration was allocated on a fair value basis and any refund of the Signing Consideration will use stated values in the Purchase Agreement. We believe the closing of the acquisition will likely occur in the first quarter of calendar year 2022.
Demand
Demand for our products is based on many factors, including our product introductions and transitions, time to market, competitor product releases and announcements, and competing technologies, and changes in macroeconomic conditions, including rising inflation, all of which can impact the timing and amountvolume of our revenue. For example,Product transitions are complex and can negatively impact our revenue as we manage shipments of prior architecture products and channel partners prepare and adjust to support new products. GPUs have use cases in addition to their designed and marketed use case, such as for gaming are capable of digital currency mining. Demand and usemining, including blockchain-based platforms such as Ethereum. It is difficult for us to estimate with any reasonable degree of GPUs for cryptocurrency has fluctuated inprecision the past and is likely to continue to change quickly.or current impact of cryptocurrency mining, or forecast the future impact of cryptocurrency mining, on demand for our products. Volatility in the cryptocurrency market, including new compute technologies, price changes in cryptocurrencies, government cryptocurrency policies and regulations, new cryptocurrency standards, and changes in the pricesmethod of cryptocurrencies,verifying blockchain transactions, have impacted and can in the future impact cryptocurrency mining and demand for our products and can further impact our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to cryptocurrency standards and processes including, but not limited to, the pending Ethereum 2.0 standard may alsodecrease the usage of GPUs for Ethereum mining as well as create increased aftermarket resales of our GPUs, impact retail prices for our GPUs, increase returns of our products in the distribution channel, and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. DuringWe have introduced Lite Hash Rate, or LHR, GeForce GPUs with limited Ethereum mining capability and provided CMP products in an effort to address demand from gamers and direct miners to CMP. Beginning in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2022, we believe Gaming benefited from cryptocurrency miningmost desktop NVIDIA Ampere architecture GeForce GPU shipments were LHR in our effort to direct GeForce to gamers. Attempts in the aftermarket to improve the hash rate capabilities of our LHR cards have been successful and our gaming cards may become more attractive to miners, increasing demand although it is hardfor our gaming GPUs and limiting our ability to determinesupply our gaming cards to what extent.non-mining customers. We cannot predict whether our strategy of using LHR cards and CMP will achieve our desired outcome. Additionally, consumer and enterprise behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic such as increased demand for our Gaming, Data Center and notebook workstation products, has made it more difficult for us to estimate future demand and thesemay have changed pre-pandemic behaviors. These challenges may be more pronounced or volatile in the future on both a global and regional basis if and may continue in the future when the effects of the pandemic subside. Restrictions that may be imposed or reinstated as the pandemic continues may negatively impact customer demand for our products. Recent lockdown measures due to COVID-19 containment efforts in China, as well as the war in Ukraine, have impacted end customer sales in China and EMEA, respectively, and we expect this impact to continue into the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we paused all direct sales in Russia. Direct sales to Russia in fiscal year 2022 were immaterial. Our revenue to partners that sell into Russia may be negatively impacted due to the war in Ukraine and we estimate that in fiscal year 2022, Russia accounted for approximately 2% of total end customer sales and 4% of Gaming end customer sales. In estimating demand and evaluating trends, we make multiple assumptions, any of which may prove to be incorrect.
Supply
Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers’ future demand and our manufacturing lead times are very long. We sell manylong and in some cases extend twelve months or longer, which requires us to make estimates of customers’ future demand. These conditions could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or excess inventory, and make our products through a channel model, and our channel customers sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made by our channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market conditions and the changing demand for our products could impact our financial results.forecast more uncertain. To have shortershorten shipment lead times and quicker delivery schedules fordeliver more quickly to our customers, we may build finished products and maintain inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur, may build inventory anticipating demand that does not materialize, or may build inventorymaterialize. During fiscal year 2022, we made substantial strides in broadening our supply base to scale our company and better serve what we believe is pent-upcustomer demand. Recent COVID-19-related disruptions and lockdowns in China have created and are expected to continue to create supply and logistics constraints. The war in Ukraine has further strained global supply chains and could result in a shortage of key materials that our suppliers, including our foundry partners, require to satisfy our needs. We expect to remain supply-constrained intocontinued supply constraints for some of our products, such as Networking, through the end of the second halfquarter of the fiscal year primarily in gaming.2023 and potentially beyond. We may need to place non-cancellable inventoryhave placed orders significantlyfor certain supply in advance of our normalhistorical lead times, paypaid premiums or provideand provided deposits to secure normalfuture supply and incremental future supply.capacity, and may need to continue to do so in the future. Placing orders in advance of our historical lead times to secure supply and services in a constrained environment may result in excess inventory, cancellation penalties or other charges if there is a partial or complete reduction in long-term demand for our products. These actions may also increase our product costs, in addition to increased overall costs as a result of rising inflation. Increased costs for wafers, components, logistics, and other supply chain expenses, driven in part by inflation, have negatively impacted and may continue to impact our gross margin. Given our long lead times on inventory purchasing, we may order components before our product design is finalized and changes to the product design or to end demand, which may be perishable or may disappear, could trigger excess inventory. Our supply deliveries and production may be non-linear within a quarter or year which could cause changes to expected revenue or cash flows.

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COVID-19
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has caused governments and businesses to take unprecedented measures including restrictions on travel, temporary business closures, quarantines and shelter-in-place orders. It has significantly impacted global economic activity and caused volatility and disruption in global financial markets. Some regions are easing COVID-19 related restrictions; however, mostcontinued during fiscal year 2023. Most of our employees continue to work remotely and we continue to temporarily prohibithave paused most business travel.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and affect our business and financial results. Our Gaming and Data CenterProfessional Visualization market platforms haveplatform benefited from stronger demand for workstations as people continue toenterprises support hybrid work learn,environments. Recent COVID-19-related disruptions in China are creating supply and play from home. In Professional Visualization, notebook workstations continue to benefit from work-from-home trendslogistics constraints and desktop workstations have started to recover as employees return onsite in certain markets.impacting end customer sales. As our own offices begin to reopen, we expect to incur incremental expenses as we resume onsite services and related in-office costs.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the timing and overall demand from customers, and the limited availability of supply chain, logistical services and component supply may have a material net negative impact on our business and financial results. Refer to Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information under the heading “Risk Factors.”
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We believe our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with commercial paper and other short-term liquidity arrangements, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, capital asset purchases, dividends, debt repayments and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations.
First Quarter of Fiscal Year 20222023 Summary
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
May 2, 2021January 31, 2021April 26, 2020Quarter-over-Quarter ChangeYear-over-Year Change May 1, 2022January 30, 2022May 2, 2021Quarter-over-Quarter ChangeYear-over-Year Change
($ in millions, except per share data)($ in millions, except per share data)
RevenueRevenue$5,661 $5,003 $3,080 13 %84 %Revenue$8,288 $7,643 $5,661 %46 %
Gross marginGross margin64.1 %63.1 %65.1 %100 bps(100) bpsGross margin65.5 %65.4 %64.1 %10 bps140 bps
Operating expensesOperating expenses$1,673 $1,650 $1,028 %63 %Operating expenses$3,563 $2,029 $1,673 76 %113 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations$1,956 $1,507 $976 30 %100 %Income from operations$1,868 $2,970 $1,956 (37)%(4)%
Net incomeNet income$1,912 $1,457 $917 31 %109 %Net income$1,618 $3,003 $1,912 (46)%(15)%
Net income per diluted shareNet income per diluted share$3.03 $2.31 $1.47 31 %106 %Net income per diluted share$0.64 $1.18 $0.76 (46)%(16)%
We specialize in markets where our computing platforms can provide tremendous acceleration for applications. These platforms incorporate processors, interconnects, software, algorithms, systems, and services to deliver unique value. Our platforms address four large markets where our expertise is critical: Gaming, Data Center, Professional Visualization, and Automotive.
Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 was $5.66$8.29 billion, up 84% from a year earlier. Revenue was up 13% sequentially with growth in all market platforms.
Gaming revenue was up 106% from a year ago and up 11% sequentially, reflecting higher sales in GeForce GPUs, as well as in game-console SOCs. We continued to benefit from strong sales of our GeForce RTX 30 Series based on the NVIDIA Ampere architecture. We believe Gaming also benefited from cryptocurrency mining demand, although it is hard to determine to what extent.
Data Center revenue was up 79%46% from a year ago and up 8% sequentially.
Gaming revenue was up 31% from a year ago and up 6% sequentially. The year-on-year revenue growthincrease reflects higher sales of GeForce GPUs based on our NVIDIA Ampere architecture. The sequential increase was driven by higher sales of GeForce GPUs for laptops and SOCs for game consoles.
Our GPUs are capable of cryptocurrency mining, though we have limited visibility into how much this impacts our overall GPU demand. Volatility in the cryptocurrency market – such as the recent declines in cryptocurrency prices or changes in method of verifying transactions, including proof of work or proof of stake - can impact demand for our products and our ability to accurately estimate it. Most desktop NVIDIA Ampere architecture GeForce GPU shipments were Lite Hash Rate to help direct GeForce GPUs to gamers.
Data Center revenue was up 83% from a year ago and up 15% sequentially. These increases were primarily driven by the Mellanox acquisition and the rampsales of NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture products into vertical industriesGPUs and DGX systems used across both training and inference. Growth was led by cloud computing and hyperscale customers. Sequentially, growth in Data Center came from both computecustomers for workloads such as natural language processing and networking products, primarily driven by hyperscale customers.deep recommenders.
Professional Visualization revenue was up 21%67% from both a year earlierago and down 3% sequentially. The year-on-year increase was driven by sales of notebook workstation GPUs.NVIDIA Ampere architecture products with growth in workstations as enterprises supported hybrid work environments. The sequential growth reflectsdecrease was due to lower sales of desktop workstation GPUs, for both desktop andpartially offset by higher sales of notebook workstations.workstations GPUs.
Automotive revenue was down 1% from a year earlier and up 6% sequentially.
OEM and Other revenue was up 137%10% from a year ago and up 114% sequentially, primarily reflecting the addition of CMP, which generated revenue of $155 million.
Gross margin10% sequentially. The year-on-year decrease was down 100 basis points from a year earlier due to amortization of intangible assets related to the Mellanox acquisition and a shift in the mix of Data Center products, partially offset by a lower contribution from Automotive products. Gross margin was up 100 basis points sequentially due to a more favorable mix within Data Centerautomakers’ supply constraints and the additiondecline of CMP products.
Operating expenses were up 63% from a year earlier, which did not include Mellanox, and up 1% sequentially. In addition to Mellanox, the year-on-yearlegacy cockpit revenue. The sequential increase was primarily driven by compensation-related costs, including employee growth and infrastructure costs. Sequential costs were relatively flat, with increased expenses from growth in employees offset by the additional week in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021.
Income from operations was $1.96 billion, up 100% from a year earlier and up 30% sequentially. Net income was $1.91 billion. Net income per diluted share was $3.03, up 106% from a year earlier and up 31% sequentially.AI cockpit revenue.
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OEM and Other revenue was down 52% from a year ago and down 18% sequentially. The year-on-year decrease was due to a decline in CMP revenue, which was nominal in the quarter compared with $155 million from a year ago. The sequential decrease was driven by lower entry level notebook GPU sales.
GAAP gross margin was up 140 basis points from a year ago, primarily due to a higher-end mix of GeForce GPUs within Gaming and the reduced impact of acquisition-related costs. Sequentially, GAAP gross margin was up 10 basis points due to increased contribution of, and favorable product mix changes within, Data Center, partially offset by higher sales of SOCs for game consoles.
GAAP operating expenses were up 113% from a year ago and up 76% sequentially and include a $1.35 billion acquisition termination charge related to the Arm transaction. These increases were also driven by employee growth, compensation-related costs and engineering development costs. We have been successful in hiring this year and expect to slow hiring in the second half of fiscal year 2023 as we integrate our new employees.
Income from operations was $1.87 billion, down 4% from a year ago and down 37% sequentially. Net income was a $1.62 billion. Net income per diluted share was $0.64, down 16% from a year ago and down 46% sequentially.
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at the end of the first quarter were $12.67$20.34 billion, downup from $16.35$12.67 billion a year earlierago and updown from $11.56$21.21 billion in the prior quarter.a quarter ago. The year-on-year increase reflects operating cash flow generation and $5.00 billion of debt issuance proceeds. The sequential decrease primarily reflects payment for Mellanox acquisition, while the sequential increase primarily reflects growth in operating income.
We paid $99 million in quarterly cash dividends in the first quarter.
On May 21, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a four-for-one split of our common stock payable in the form of a stock dividend, with the additional shares expected to be distributedshare repurchases and advanced payments on July 19, 2021. The stock dividend is conditioned on obtaining stockholder approval at our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 3, 2021 to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 2 billion to 4 billion.
Market Platform Highlightssupply agreements.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we returned $2.10 billion to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and cash dividends.
On May 23, 2022, in our Gaming platform, we launched GeForce RTX 3060 laptop GPU systems; announced GeForce 3050 Tiboard of directors increased and 3050 laptop GPUs; accelerated RTX momentum with now over 60 games; announced plansextended our share repurchase program to integrate NVIDIA DLSS into the Unity game engine; announced that NVIDIA Reflex is incorporated in more games; and announced that GeForce NOW has over 10 million members.repurchase additional common stock up to a total of $15 billion through December 2023.
Market Platform Highlights
In our Data Center market platform, we launched new NVIDIA A30 and A10 GPUs for mainstream AI, data analytics and graphics; debuted a new class of NVIDIA-Certified Systems with leading server OEMs; announced the NVIDIA AI Enterprise software suite; hosted our largest-everHopper GPU Technology Conference, wherearchitecture and its first products based on the architecture including the NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU and the fourth-generation NVIDIA DGX system. Additionally, we unveiledannounced the NVIDIA Grace CPU Superchip; unveiled the NVIDIA Spectrum-4 end-to-end 400Gbps networking platform; and announced NVIDIA OVX server reference design for digital twins and other Omniverse applications.
In our first Arm-based data center CPU;Gaming market platform, we introduced the GeForce RTX 3090 Ti enthusiast-class desktop GPU; announced that there are now over 180 laptop models featuring RTX 30-series GPUs and our energy efficient, thin & light Max-Q technologies; announced that 15 new game titles added support for NVIDIA Morpheus AIRTX features, bringing the total to over 250 games and NVIDIA TAO application frameworks;applications; and announcedexpanded the availability of NVIDIA Jarvis and NVIDIA Maxine.GeForce NOW cloud gaming service library with over 100 games, bringing the total to over 1,300.
In our Professional Visualization market platform, we unveiledadded new NVIDIA Ampere architecture RTX GPUs for next-generation notebookworkstations and desktop workstations; and launchedannounced that Amazon Robotics is building AI-enabled digital twins of its warehouses using NVIDIA Omniverse Enterprise.
In our Automotive market platform, we announced thatstarted production of the NVIDIA DRIVE platform powers MBUX Hyperscreen, the AI cockpit in Mercedes-Benz’s new EQS sedan,Orin autonomous vehicle SOC and that Volvo Cars will use NVIDIA DRIVE Orin to power the autonomous driving computer in its next-generation cars, beginningannounced wins with the XC90 in 2022; announced that NVIDIA DRIVE will be powering intelligent new energy vehicles from R-Auto, IMLucid Motors Faraday Future and VinFast, and robotaxis including Cruise and Amazon Zoox; announced NVIDIA DRIVE Hyperion 8; and unveiled the NVIDIA DRIVE Atlan next-generation SOC.BYD.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure regarding segment information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Refer to Part II, Item 7, "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2022. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of revenue.
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,
2021
April 26,
2020
May 1,
2022
May 2,
2021
RevenueRevenue100.0 %100.0 %Revenue100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of revenue Cost of revenue35.9 34.9  Cost of revenue34.5 35.9 
Gross profitGross profit64.1 65.1 Gross profit65.5 64.1 
Operating expensesOperating expenses Operating expenses 
Research and development Research and development20.4 23.9  Research and development19.5 20.4 
Sales, general and administrative Sales, general and administrative9.2 9.5  Sales, general and administrative7.1 9.2 
Acquisition termination costAcquisition termination cost16.3 — 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses29.6 33.4 Total operating expenses42.9 29.6 
Income from operationsIncome from operations34.5 31.7 Income from operations22.6 34.5 
Interest income Interest income0.1 1.0  Interest income0.2 0.1 
Interest expense Interest expense(0.9)(0.8) Interest expense(0.8)(0.9)
Other, net Other, net2.4 —  Other, net(0.2)2.4 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net1.6 0.2 Other income (expense), net(0.8)1.6 
Income before income taxIncome before income tax36.1 31.9 Income before income tax21.8 36.1 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense2.3 2.1 Income tax expense2.3 2.3 
Net incomeNet income33.8 %29.8 %Net income19.5 %33.8 %
Revenue
Revenue by Reportable Segments
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
May 2,
2021
April 26,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
May 1,
2022
May 2,
2021
$
Change
%
Change
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
GraphicsGraphics$3,451 $1,906 $1,545 81 %Graphics$4,616 $3,451 $1,165 34 %
Compute & NetworkingCompute & Networking2,210 1,174 1,036 88 %Compute & Networking3,672 2,210 1,462 66 %
TotalTotal$5,661 $3,080 $2,581 84 %Total$8,288 $5,661 $2,627 46 %
Graphics - Graphics segment revenue increased 81%by 34% in the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, reflecting growth in GeForce GPUs which benefited2022. We continue to benefit from continued strongincreased sales of our GeForceNVIDIA Ampere architecture products. The increase in Gaming revenue during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 resulted from a combination of factors including: the ramp of new RTX 30 Series based onGPUs; the NVIDIA Ampere architecture. Additionally, revenue increased from higher salesrelease of Quadro/NVIDIA RTX workstationsnew games supporting ray tracing; the rising popularity of gaming, eSports, content creation and game console SOCs. We believe this segment also benefited fromstreaming; the demand for new and upgraded systems to support the increase in remote work; and the ability of end users to engage in cryptocurrency mining demand, although it is hard to determine to what extent.mining.
Compute & Networking -Compute & Networking segment revenue increased 88%by 66% for the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, reflecting the addition of Mellanox, which we acquired on April 27, 2020. Revenue also increased due to the ramp2022, driven primarily by sales of NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture products into vertical industries andto hyperscale customers for cloud computing and workloads such as natural language processing and deep recommender models, as well as to vertical industries. The increase also reflects an increase in sales of networking products. CMP contributed an insignificant amount in the additionfirst quarter of CMP revenue.fiscal year 2023 compared to $155 million in the prior year.

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Concentration of Revenue 
Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 86%77% and 84%86% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if the revenue is attributable to end customers in a different location.
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No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 or 2021.2022.
Gross Margin
Our overall gross margin decreasedincreased to 65.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 from 64.1% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, from 65.1% for the first quarterreflecting a higher-end mix of fiscal year 2021, reflecting amortization of intangible assets related to the Mellanox acquisitionGeForce GPUs within our Graphics segment and a shift in the mix of Data Center products, partially offset by a lower contribution from Automotive products.reduced impact to gross margin for acquisition-related costs.
Inventory provisions totaled $58$90 million and $36$58 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Sales of inventory that was previously written-off or -downdown totaled $21$15 million and $39$21 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. As a result, the overall net effect on our gross margin was an unfavorable impact of 0.6%0.9% and a favorable impact of 0.1%0.6% in the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.
A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our reportable segments is as follows:
Graphics - The gross margin of our Graphics segment increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, primarily due to reduced contribution from lower margin products.a higher-end mix within GeForce GPUs.
Compute & Networking - The gross margin of our Compute & Networking segment decreased during the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, primarily due to a shift in the mix of Data Center products, partially offset by a lower contribution from Automotive solutions.of prior architecture boards compared to NVIDIA Ampere architecture systems.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 2,
2021
April 26,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
May 1,
2022
May 2,
2021
$
Change
%
Change
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses$1,153 $735 $418 57 %Research and development expenses$1,618 $1,153 $465 40 %
% of net revenue% of net revenue20 %24 %% of net revenue20 %20 %
Sales, general and administrative expensesSales, general and administrative expenses520 293 227 77 %Sales, general and administrative expenses592 520 72 14 %
% of net revenue% of net revenue%10 %% of net revenue%%
Acquisition termination costAcquisition termination cost1,353 — 1,353 100 %
% of net revenue% of net revenue16 %— %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses$1,673 $1,028 $645 63 %Total operating expenses$3,563 $1,673 $1,890 113 %
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased by 57%40% during the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, primarily driven primarily by the acquisition of Mellanox. The increase also reflects the impact ofcompensation-related costs, including for employee additionsgrowth and higher employee compensation, including stock-based compensation, and infrastructureengineering development costs.
Sales, General and Administrative
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 77%14% during the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, primarily driven primarily by the Mellanox acquisition. The increase also reflects the impact ofcompensation-related costs, associated with employee additionsgrowth and higher employee compensation, including stock-based compensation, and costspartially offset by lower legal fees.
Acquisition Termination Cost
We recorded an acquisition termination cost related to the pending acquisitionArm transaction of Arm.$1.35 billion in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 reflecting the write-off of the prepayment provided at signing in September 2020.

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Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest income was $18 million and $6 million and $31 million duringfor the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The decreaseincrease in interest income was primarily due to lowerhigher interest rates earned on our investments.investments and higher cash balances.
Interest expense is primarily comprised of coupon interest and debt discount amortization related to our September 2016 Notes and March 2020 Notes.notes. Interest expense was $53$68 million and $25$53 million during the first quarter of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in expense reflects interest on the $5.00 billion note issued in June 2021.
Other, net, consists primarily of realized or unrealized gains and losses from investments in non-affiliated investments, mark to market adjustment of our publicly-traded equity security investmententities and the impact of changes in foreign currency rates. Other, net, was an expense of $13 million and income of $135 million during the first quarter of fiscal yearyears 2023 and 2022, and not significant duringrespectively. Changes in other, net, compared to the first quarter
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of fiscal year 2021. The increase was2022 were primarily due to a $124 million unrealized gaindriven by mark-to-market impact from anpublic trading equity investmentinvestments and changes in a company that commenced public trading.value from our non-affiliated private investments. Refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.information regarding our investments in non-affiliated entities.
Income Taxes
We recognized an income tax expense of $132$187 million and $64$132 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 6.5%10.3% and 6.6%6.5% for the first quarter of fiscal years 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
The slight decreaseincrease in our effective tax rate forwas primarily due to an increase in the amount of earnings subject to U.S. tax, the Arm acquisition termination cost recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 was primarily due to2023 which did not result in any material tax benefit, and a change in the jurisdiction of earnings, partially offset by a decrease in thedecreased impact of tax benefitsbenefit from the U.S. federal research tax credit.
Refer to Note 6 ofcredit, partially offset by the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.increased benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction and stock-based compensation. If our stock price declines, the future tax benefits from stock-based compensation may decline, resulting in an increase in tax expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources 
May 2, 2021January 31, 2021 May 1, 2022January 30, 2022
(In millions) (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$978 $847 Cash and cash equivalents$3,887 $1,990 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities11,689 10,714 Marketable securities16,451 19,218 
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securitiesCash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$12,667 $11,561 Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$20,338 $21,208 
 Three Months Ended
May 2, 2021April 26, 2020
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,874 $909 
Net cash used in investing activities$(1,272)$(1,055)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(471)$4,744 
 Three Months Ended
May 1, 2022May 2, 2021
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,731 $1,874 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$2,612 $(1,272)
Net cash used in financing activities$(2,446)$(471)
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we had $12.67$20.34 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, an increasea decrease of $1.11$0.87 billion from the end of fiscal year 2021.2022. Our investment policy requires the purchase of highly rated fixed income securities, the diversification of investment types and credit exposures, and certain maturity limits on our portfolio.
Cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased in the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, primarily due to higher net income and non-cash adjustments,advanced payments on supply agreements in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 partially offset by changesan increase in working capital. Changes in working capital include increases in outstanding trade receivables due to higher revenue and corresponding shipment linearity.net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as the Arm acquisition termination cost of $1.35 billion during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Cash used inprovided by investing activities increased in the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to cash used in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, which2022, primarily reflectsdriven by higher marketable securities sales and maturities and lower purchases of marketable securities, and higher purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets, offset by higher sales and maturities of marketable securities.
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Cash used in financing activities increased in the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 compared to cash providedthe first quarter of fiscal year 2022, which primarily reflects share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, which primarily reflects the debt issued in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 and higher payments related to tax on restricted stock units.2023.
Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, our marketable securities, and the cash generated by our operations. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we had $12.67$20.34 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Our marketable securities consist of certificates of deposits and debt securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies, highly rated corporations and financial institutions, and foreign government entities.entities, as well as certificates of deposit issued by highly rated financial institutions. These marketable securities are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet our operating requirements for at least the next 12twelve months, and for the foreseeable future, including our proposed acquisition of Arm.future supply obligations and additional supply. We continuously evaluate our liquidity and
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capital resources, including our access to external capital, to ensure we can adequately and efficiently finance our future capital requirements beyond 12 months.requirements.
We have approximately $1.5$1.38 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities held outside the U.S. for which we have not accrued any related foreign or state taxes if we repatriate these amounts to the U.S. Other than that, substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held outside of the U.S. as of May 2, 20211, 2022 are available for use in the U.S. without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. We utilized almost all of our accumulated U.S. federal research tax credits during fiscal year 2022, resulting in higher cash tax payments starting in fiscal year 2023. In addition, beginning in fiscal year 2023, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act requires taxpayers to capitalize research and development expenditures and to amortize domestic expenditures over five years and foreign expenditures over fifteen years. This will impact cash flows from operations and will result in significantly higher cash tax payments starting in fiscal year 2023.
Capital Return to Shareholders
InDuring the first quarter of fiscal year 2022,2023, we paid $99returned $2.00 billion in share repurchases and $100 million in quarterly cash dividends. On May 23, 2022, our Board of Directors increased and extended our share repurchase program to repurchase additional common stock up to a total of $15 billion through December 2023.

Our cash dividend program and the payment of future cash dividends under that program are subject to the continuing determination by our Board of Directors that the dividend program and the declaration of dividends thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders.
Outstanding Indebtedness and Commercial Paper
As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.had outstanding:
Outstanding Indebtedness and Credit Facilities
We have outstanding $1.50$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2030, $1.002023;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2040, $2.002024;
$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2050,2026;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2028;
$1.50 billion of Notes Due 2030;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2031;
$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2040;
$2.00 billion of Notes Due 2050; and $500
$500 million of Notes due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 Notes.
We have outstanding $1.00 billion of Notes due 2021 and $1.00 billion of Notes due 2026, or collectively, the September 2016 Notes.
We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of May 2, 2021, we had not borrowed any amounts under this agreement. The Credit Agreement expires October 2021.Due 2060.
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, we had not issued any commercial paper.
Contractual Obligations
ThereWe have unrecognized tax benefits of $800 million, which includes related interest and penalties of $67 million recorded in non-current income tax payable as of May 1, 2022. We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of any potential tax liability, interest payments, or penalties in individual years due to uncertainties in the underlying income tax positions and the timing of the effective settlement of such tax positions. We are currently under examination by the
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Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Other than the contractual obligations described above, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022. Refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 202130, 2022 for a description of our contractual obligations. For a description of our operating lease obligations, long-term debt, and purchase obligations, refer to Note 3, Note 12, and Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively.
Climate Change
To date, there has been no material impact to our results of operations associated with global sustainability regulations, compliance, costs from sourcing renewable energy or climate-related business trends. There are no material current climate change regulations impacting us, however, we are monitoring potential regulation changes in California, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions. We believe that climate change has not had a material impact to our revenue to date. We have not experienced any significant physical effects of climate change to date on our operations and results, nor any significant impacts on the cost or availability of insurance. In fiscal year 2024, we plan to launch Earth-2, an AI supercomputer dedicated to predicting the impacts of climate change.
Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of adoption of a new and recently issued accounting pronouncements.pronouncement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Investment and Interest Rate Risk
Financial market risks related to investment and interest rate risk are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, there have been no material changes, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the financial market risks described as of January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The impact of foreign currency transactions related to foreign exchange rate risk is described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022. As of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, there have been no material changes, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the foreign exchange rate risks described as of January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of May 2, 2021,1, 2022, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to provide reasonable assurance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There werehave been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of fiscal year 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In fiscal year 2022, we began an upgrade of our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system, which will update much of our existing core financial systems. The ERP system is designed to accurately maintain our financial records used to report operating results. The upgrade will occur in phases with the consolidated financial reporting and general ledger module to be implemented in fiscal year 2023. We will continue to evaluate each quarter whether there are changes that affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of significant developments in our legal proceedings since January 31, 2021.30, 2022. Also refer to Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 202130, 2022 for a prior discussion of our legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than the risk factors listed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously described under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Before you buy our common stock, you should know that making such an investment involves some risks including, but not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.30, 2022 and below. Additionally, any one of those risks could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could cause our stock price to decline. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
If we fail to estimate customer demand properly, there may be a mismatch between supply and demand, and our financial results could be harmed.
Demand for our products is based on many factors, including our product introductions and transitions, time to market, competitor product releases and announcements, competing technologies, and changes in macroeconomic conditions, including rising inflation, all of which can impact the timing and volume of our revenue. Product transitions are complex and can negatively impact our revenue as we manage shipments of legacy prior architecture products and channel partners prepare and adjust to support new products. We sell most of our products through channel partners, who sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made by our channel partners, retailers and distributors in response to changing market conditions and changes in end user demand for our products could impact our ability to properly forecast demand.
GPUs have use cases in addition to their designed and marketed use case, such as for digital currency mining, including blockchain-based platforms such as Ethereum. It is difficult for us to estimate with any reasonable degree of precision the past or current impact of cryptocurrency mining, or forecast the future impact of cryptocurrency mining, on demand for our products. Volatility in the cryptocurrency market, including new compute technologies, price changes in cryptocurrencies, government cryptocurrency policies and regulations, new cryptocurrency standards, and changes in the method of verifying blockchain transactions, have impacted and can in the future impact cryptocurrency mining and demand for our products and can further impact our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to cryptocurrency standards and processes including, but not limited to, the pending Ethereum 2.0 standard may decrease the usage of GPUs for Ethereum mining as well as create increased aftermarket resales of our GPUs, impact retail prices for our GPUs, increase returns of our products in the distribution channel, and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. We have introduced Lite Hash Rate, or LHR, GeForce GPUs with limited Ethereum mining capability and provided CMP products in an effort to address demand from gamers and direct miners to CMP. Attempts in the aftermarket to improve the hash rate capabilities of our LHR cards have been successful and our gaming cards may become more attractive to miners, increasing demand for our gaming GPUs and limiting our ability to supply our gaming cards to non-mining customers. We cannot predict whether our strategy of using LHR cards and CMP will achieve our desired outcome. In addition, our new products or previously sold products may be resold online or on the unauthorized “gray market,” which also makes demand forecasting difficult. Gray market products or reseller marketplaces compete with our distribution channels.
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Consumer and enterprise behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increased demand for our Gaming, Data Center, and workstation products, has made it more difficult for us to estimate future demand and may have changed pre-pandemic behaviors. These challenges may be more pronounced or volatile in the future on both a global and regional basis and may continue in the future when the effects of the pandemic subside. Restrictions that may be imposed or reinstated as the pandemic continues, such as recent lockdown measures due to COVID-19 containment efforts in China, may negatively impact customer demand for our products.
Our manufacturing lead times are very long and in some cases extend twelve months or longer, which requires us to make estimates of customers’ future demand. These conditions could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or excess inventory. To shorten shipment lead times and deliver more quickly to our customers, we may build finished products and maintain inventory for anticipated demand that does not materialize. Demand for our products may be perishable or may disappear. We may not be able to reduce our inventory purchase commitments if customers cancel or defer orders or choose to purchase from our competitors. We may write-down our inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value or excess inventory, and we could experience a reduction in average selling prices if we incorrectly forecast product demand.
Situations that may result in excess inventory, cancellation penalties or related impairments include:
changes in business and economic conditions resulting in decreased consumer confidence, including downturns in our target markets and/or overall economy, rising inflation, and changes in the credit market;
sudden or sustained government lockdowns or actions to control COVID-19 case spread;
higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology or customer requirements;
new product introductions resulting in less demand for existing products or inconsistent spikes in demand due to unexpected end use cases;
increase in demand for competitive products, including competitive actions;
fluctuations in demand for our products related to cryptocurrency mining; or
decrease in future demand, decrease in the cost of supply chain materials, or changes in the design of future products where we have entered into long-term supply commitments, including prepayments, particularly to the extent we are placing orders well in advance of our historical lead times and/or before the design of those products is final.
Conversely, if we underestimate our customers' demand for our products, our foundry partners may not have adequate lead-time or capacity to increase production and we may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory to fill orders on a timely basis. Recent COVID-19-related disruptions and lockdowns in China have created and may continue to create supply and logistics constraints. The war in Ukraine has further strained global supply chains and could result in a shortage of key materials that our suppliers, including our foundry partners, require to satisfy our needs. In the future, we may also face supply constraints caused by natural disasters or other events. Even if we are able to increase production levels to meet customer demand, we may not be able to do so in a cost-effective or timely manner, or our original equipment manufacturers may experience supply constraints. If we fail to fulfill our customers’ orders on a timely basis, or at all, our customer relationships could be damaged, we could lose revenue and market share and our reputation could be harmed.
In periods of shortages impacting the semiconductor industry and/or limited supply or capacity in our supply chain, as we are in today, we have placed orders for certain supply in advance of our historical lead times, paid premiums and provided deposits to secure future supply and capacity, and may need to continue to do so in the future. For example, while we previously placed orders with approximately six months’ lead time, we have begun placing orders at least twelve months in advance. Our inventory and purchase commitments reflect our demand expectations for our future quarters and long-term supply and capacity needs. However, we may not be able to accurately predict when such periods of shortage will end, nor do we know whether those inventory orders accurately address our current and future demand needs. These actions may increase our product costs, in addition to increased costs we have experienced driven by rising inflation, and result in excess inventory, cancellation penalties or other charges if there is a partial or complete reduction in long-term demand for our products, negatively impacting our gross margins and our overall financial results. Our supply deliveries and production may be non-linear within a quarter or year which could cause changes to expected revenue or cash flows.
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We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with international operations, including adverse economic conditions, which may harm our business.
We conduct our business and have offices worldwide. Our semiconductor wafers are manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third parties located outside of the United States and we generated 77% of our revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 from sales outside of the United States. The global nature of our business subjects us to a number of risks and uncertainties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including:
domestic and international economic and political conditions between countries in which we do business;
government lockdowns to control COVID-19 cases;
differing legal standards with respect to protection of IP and employment practices;
domestic and international business and cultural practices that differ;
disruptions to capital markets and/or currency fluctuations; and
natural disasters, acts of war or other military actions, terrorism, public health issues, and other catastrophic events.
Adverse changes in global, regional or local economic conditions, including recession or slowing growth, the COVID-19 pandemic or other global or local health issues, changes or uncertainty in fiscal, monetary, or trade policy, higher interest rates, tighter credit, inflation, lower capital expenditures by businesses including on IT infrastructure, increases in unemployment, and lower consumer confidence and spending, periodically occur. Increased costs for wafers, components, logistics, and other supply chain expenses, driven in part by inflation, have negatively impacted our gross margin and may continue to impact our gross margin. Inflation may also continue to cause increased supply, employee, facilities and infrastructure costs, decreased demand for our products, and volatility in the financial markets. To the extent such inflation continues, increases or both, it may reduce our margins and have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.
Economic and industry uncertainty or changes could have adverse, wide-ranging effects on our business and financial results, including:
decrease in demand for our products, services and technologies and those of our customers or licensees;
the inability of our suppliers to deliver on their supply commitments to us;
our customers’ or our licensees’ inability to supply products to customers and/or end users;
the insolvency of key suppliers, distributors, customers or licensees;
limits on our ability to forecast operating results and make business decisions;
difficulties in obtaining capital;
reduced profitability may also cause some customers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations;
lead to consolidation or strategic alliances among other equipment manufacturers, which could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively; and
increased credit and collectability risks, higher borrowing costs or reduced availability of capital markets, reduced liquidity, adverse impacts on our suppliers, failures of counterparties including financial institutions and insurers, asset impairments, and declines in the value of our financial instruments.
We have engineering, sales support operations and manufacturing located in Israel. The State of Israel and companies with business in Israel have been and could in future be the subject of an economic boycott. Other countries have and may continue in the future restrict business with the State of Israel and companies with Israeli operations. Such laws and policies may have adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Business disruptions could harm our operations, lead to a decline in revenue and increase our costs.
Our worldwide operations could be disrupted by natural disasters and extreme weather conditions, power or water shortages, telecommunications failures, cloud service provider outages, terrorist attacks, or acts of violence, political and/or civil unrest, acts of war or other military actions, epidemics or pandemics and other natural or man-made disasters and catastrophic events. Our corporate headquarters, a large portion of our current data center capacity, and a portion of our research and development activities are located in California, and other critical business operations, finished goods inventory, and some of our suppliers are located in Asia, making our operations vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, or other business disruptions occurring in these geographical areas. Catastrophic events can also have an impact on third-party vendors who provide us critical infrastructure services for IT and research and development systems and personnel. Geopolitical and domestic political developments and other events beyond our control, can increase economic volatility globally. Political instability, changes in government or adverse political developments in or around any of the major countries in which we do business would also likely harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our operations could be harmed and our costs could increase if manufacturing, logistics or other operations are disrupted for any reason, including natural disasters, high heat events or water shortages, information technology system failures, military actions or economic, business, labor, environmental, public health, or political issues. For example, the war in Ukraine has had and will likely continue to have a negative impact on our employees or operations both within and outside Russia and Ukraine. Additionally, the ongoing war could result in a shortage of key materials that our suppliers, including our foundry partners, require to satisfy our needs. The ultimate impact on us, our third-party foundries and other suppliers of being located and consolidated in certain geographical areas is unknown. In the event a disaster, war or catastrophic event affects us, the third-party systems on which we rely, or our customers, our business could be harmed as a result of declines in revenue, increases in expenses, and substantial expenditures and time spent to fully resume operations. All of these risks and conditions could materially adversely affect our future sales and operating results.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our business and could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, resulting in government authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the disease, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns. These measures have impacted, and may furthercontinues to impact, our workforce and operations the operations of our customers and our partners, and those of our respectivecustomers, partners, vendors and suppliers (including our subcontractors and third-party contract manufacturers). Our critical business operations, including our headquarters, most of our finished goods inventory and many of our key suppliers, are located in regions which have been impacted by COVID-19. Our customers and suppliers worldwide have also been affected and may continue to be affected by COVID-19 related restrictions and closures.
The COVID-19suppliers. As the pandemic continues to evolve, and affect our business and financial results and it hasthe increased the duration and impact of economic and demand uncertainty. Inuncertainty, and the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Gaming and Data Center market platforms benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, and play from home. In Professional Visualization, notebook workstations continue to benefit from work-from-home trends and desktop workstations have started to recover as employees return onsite in certain markets.
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In some regions, markets, or industries, where COVID-19 has driven an increase in sales for our products, the demand may not be sustainable if conditions change. The reopening of offices may also generate demand for our products that may be temporary. Additionally, stronger demand globally has limited the availability of capacity and components in our supply chain, particularly in Gaming, which could cause us to order an excess amount if demand changes, pay higher prices, or limit our ability to obtain supply at necessary levels or at all. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the timing and overall demand from customers and the availability of supply chain, logistical services and component supply, may have a material net negative impact on our business and financial results.
The manufacture of product components, the final assembly While COVID-19 has driven an increase in sales for certain of our products, andthe demand may not be sustainable if conditions change. COVID-19 containment around the world has put restrictions on, among other critical operations are concentrated in certain geographic locations, including Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Israel and Korea. A significant portion of our finished goods product distribution occurs through Hong Kong, Israel and Taiwan. Additionally, our headquarters is in California. Each of these countries and locations has been affected by the pandemic and has taken measures to try to contain it, including restrictions onareas, manufacturing facilities, commerce, travel, on ourand support operations, or workforce, or on our customers, partners, vendors and suppliers. There is considerable uncertainty regarding the impact of such measures and potential future measures. Such measures, as well as restrictions on or disruptions of transportation, such as reduced availability or increased cost of air transport, port closures and increased border controls or closures,which could limit our capacity to meet customer demand. For example, recent lockdown measures due to COVID-19 containment efforts in China have impacted end customer sales, disrupted our partners’ operations, created logistics and delivery bottlenecks, and further curtailed supply, and may continue to do so in the future. At the same time, stronger demand globally has limited the availability of capacity and have a material adversecomponents in our supply chain, which could increase our costs, limit our ability to obtain supply at necessary levels or at all, or cause us to hold excess inventory if demand changes.
COVID-19’s effect on our financial conditionthe global economy and results of operations.
The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business is difficult to assess or predict. It has resulted in, and may continue to result in, disruption of global financial markets, which could negatively affect our stock price and liquidity. Volatility in the financial markets could impact overall technology spending, adversely affecting demand for our products, our business and the value of our common stock.
We have modified our business and workforce practices (including employee travel, mandatory work-from-home policies and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences),response to COVID-19, and we may take further actions as required by government authorities and regulations or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and suppliers. Some regions are easing COVID-19 related restrictions; however, most of our employees continue to work remotely and we continue to temporarily prohibit most business travel. There is no certainty that such measuresour actions will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the disease, and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed. As our offices begin to reopen, we expect to incur incremental expenses as we resume onsite services and related in-office costs, which could adversely impact our results of operations.costs.
While the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and our business is difficult to assess or predict, the pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, which may reduce our ability to access capital or our customers’ ability to pay us for past or future purchases, which could negatively affect our liquidity. A recession or financial market correction resulting from the lack of containment and spread of COVID-19 could impact overall technology spending, adversely affecting demand for our products, our business and the value of our common stock.
The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance includingand our ability to timely execute our business strategies may continue to be difficult to measure and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the duration and continued spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the disease or treat its impact, availability of vaccines or other treatments, further related restrictions on travel, and the duration, timing and severity of the impact on customer spending, including any recession resulting from the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of globalpredict. We have experienced supply chain and economic disruption, in part as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic which has negatively impacted and could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and access to sources of liquidity and financial condition, though the full extent and duration is uncertain.
Our operating results have in the past fluctuated and may in the future fluctuate, and if our operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price could decline.
Our operating results have in the past fluctuated and may in the future continue to fluctuate due to numerous factors. Therefore, investors should not rely on quarterly comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of our future performance. Additional factors, other than or in addition to those described elsewhere in these risk factors, that could affect our results of operations in the future include, but are not limited to:liquidity.

our ability to achieve volume production of our next-generation products;
our inability to adjust spending to offset revenue shortfalls due to the multi-year development cycle for some of our products and services;
fluctuations in the demand for our products related to cryptocurrencies and COVID-19, as discussed further in the risk factor “If we fail to estimate customer demand properly, our financial results could be harmed” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021;
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Our operations could be affected by the complex laws, rules and regulations to which our business is subject, and political and other actions may adversely impact our business.
We are subject to laws and regulations domestically and worldwide, affecting our operations in areas including, but not limited to, IP ownership and infringement; taxes; import and export requirements and tariffs; anti-corruption; business acquisitions; foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions; data privacy requirements; competition and antitrust; advertising; employment; product regulations; cybersecurity; environmental, health, and safety requirements; the responsible use of AI; climate change; cryptocurrency; and consumer laws. Compliance with such requirements can be onerous and expensive, could impact our competitive position, and may impact our business operations negatively. For example, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws and regulations prohibit us from engaging in certain business practices. There can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, suppliers, or agents will not violate policies, controls, and procedures that we have designed to help ensure compliance with applicable laws. Violations of these laws and regulations can result in fines; criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees; prohibitions on the conduct of our business; and damage to our reputation. Should any of these laws, rules and regulations be amended or expanded, or new ones enacted, we could incur materially greater compliance costs and/or restrictions on our ability to manufacture our products and operate our business. For example, we may face increased compliance costs as a result of changes or increases in anti-competition legislation, regulation, administrative rule making, and enforcement activity resulting from growing public concern over concentration of economic power in corporations.
Government actions, including trade protection and national security policies of U.S. and foreign government bodies, such as tariffs, import or export regulations, including deemed export restrictions, trade and economic sanctions, decrees, quotas or other trade barriers and restrictions could affect our ability to ship products, provide services to our customers and employees, do business without an export license with entities on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s U.S. Entity List or other U.S. government restricted parties lists (which is expected to change from time to time), and generally fulfill our contractual obligations and have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, in response to the war in Ukraine, the United States and certain allies have imposed economic sanctions and export control measures and may impose additional sanctions or export control measures, which have and could in the future result in, among other things, severe or complete restrictions on exports to and other commerce and business dealings involving Russia, Belarus, certain regions of Ukraine, and/or particular entities and individuals. Such actions have limited or blocked, or could in the future limit or block the passage of our products, services and support into Russia, Belarus, and certain regions of Ukraine or other regions determined to be supporting Russia, and restrict access by our Russian or Ukrainian employees (both within and outside of Russia and Ukraine) to our systems, negatively impacting productivity. Given these recent sanctions and export restrictions imposed by the United States and foreign government bodies, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we paused all direct sales and support in Russia. Concurrently, the war in Ukraine has impacted end customer sales in EMEA and may continue to do so in the future. While we have policies and procedures in place to ensure compliance with sanctions and trade restrictions, our employees, contractors, partners, and agents may take actions in violations of such policies and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible. If we were ever found to have violated U.S. export control laws, we may be subject to various penalties available under the laws, any of which could have a material and adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally, changes in the timingpublic perception of product orders due to unexpected delaysgovernments in the introductionregions where we operate or plan to operate could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Geopolitical tensions and conflicts worldwide, including but not limited to Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Israel and Korea where the manufacture of our partners’ products;
product components and final assembly of our products are concentrated, may result in changing regulatory requirements, trade policies, export controls, import duties and economic disruptions that could impact our operating strategies, product demand, access to global markets, hiring, and profitability. The increasing focus on the strategic importance of AI technologies may result in additional regulatory restrictions that target products and services capable of enabling or facilitating AI, including some or all of our product and service offerings. Such restrictions could include additional unilateral or multilateral export controls on certain products or technology, prohibiting us from exporting those products to customers in one or more markets, including but not limited to China, or could impose other conditions that limit our ability to coverserve demand abroad and could negatively impact our business and financial results. Export controls may be imposed on our technology, products, or services even though competitors are not subject to similar restrictions, creating a competitive disadvantage for us and negatively impacting our business and financial results. Increasing use of economic sanctions may also impact demand for our products or services, negatively impacting our business and financial results. Deemed export control limitations could negatively impact the manufacturing and design costsability of our products through competitive pricing;research and development teams to execute our roadmap or other objectives in a timely manner.
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our ability to comply and continue to comply with our customers’ contractual obligations;

product rates
Recent restrictions imposed by the Chinese government on the duration of returngaming activities and access to games may adversely affect our Gaming revenue, and increased oversight of digital platform companies may adversely affect our Data Center revenue. Additionally, revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement could result in excessincreased taxation, trade sanctions, the imposition of that forecastedimport duties or expected due to quality issues;
tariffs, restrictions and controls on imports or exports, or other retaliatory actions, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to secure appropriate safety certifications and meet industry safety standards;
supply constraints for and changes inbusiness plans or impact the cost of the other components incorporated into our products;
inventory write-downs;
our ability to continue generating revenue from our partner network, including by generating sales within our partner network and ensuring our products are incorporated into our partners product ecosystems, and our partner network’s ability to sell products that incorporate our technologies;
our dependence on third party vendors and end users to adopt our products, including InfiniBand;
the inability of certaintiming of our customers to make required payments to us, and our ability to obtain credit insurance over the purchasing credit extended to these customers;shipments.
customer bad debt write-offs;
any unanticipated costs associated with environmental liabilities;
unexpected costs related to our ownership of real property;
our ability to maintain and scale our business processes, information systems and internal controls;
increases in our future tax rates, as discussed further in the risk factor “We mayWe have exposure to additional tax liabilities and our operating results may be adversely impacted by higher than expected tax rates”rates and other tax-related factors.
As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, in Item 1Aboth the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenue and expenses in different jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities in different jurisdictions. For example, we are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019 and under audit in Germany, Israel and India. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, tax authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken, and any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could increase our worldwide effective tax rate, increase the amount of non-income taxes imposed on our business, and harm our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Further, changes in United States federal, and state or international tax laws applicable to multinational corporations or other fundamental law changes, including proposed changes to existing tax rules and regulations under the current U.S. administration and Congress and as a result of recommendations from intergovernmental economic organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, may materially impact our tax expense and cash flows, as we experienced in fiscal year 2018 with the passage of United States tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Our future effective tax rate may also be affected by such factors as changes in our business or statutory rates, changes in jurisdictions in which our profits are determined to be earned and taxed, changes in available tax credits, the resolution of issues arising from tax audits, changes in United States generally accepted accounting principles, adjustments to income taxes upon finalization of tax returns, increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, changes in the valuation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021;
changesdeferred tax assets and liabilities and in financial accounting standards or interpretationsdeferred tax valuation allowances, changing interpretation of existing standards;laws or regulations, the impact of accounting for stock-based compensation and
general macroeconomic or industry events and factors affecting the overall market and our target markets, including global and domestic inflation rates.
Any one or more of the factors discussed above could prevent us from achieving our expected future financial results. Any such failure to meet our expectations or the expectations of our investors or security analysts could cause volatility in our stock price toaffecting the recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies within the income tax provision in the period in which they occur, the impact of accounting for business combinations, shifts in the amount of earnings in the United States compared with other regions in the world and overall levels of income before tax, changes in the domestic or international organization of our business and structure, as well as the expiration of statute of limitations and settlements of audits. For example, a decline in our stock price may result in reduced future tax benefits or experience substantial price volatility.in tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation. Any changes in our effective tax rate may impact net income.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock.
Since the inception of our share repurchase program, we have repurchased an aggregate of 260 million1.05 billion shares for a total cost of $7.08$9.08 billion through May 2, 2021. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock.1, 2022.
On May 23, 2022, our Board of Directors increased and extended our share repurchase program to repurchase additional common stock up to a total of $15 billion through December 2023.
The repurchases can be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or in structured share repurchase programs, and can be made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2022,2023, we paid $99$100 million in quarterly cash dividends. As of May 2, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.

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The following table presents details of our share repurchase transactions during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (In millions)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (In millions)Approximately Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (In billions)
January 31, 2022 - February 27, 2022— $— — $7.24 
February 28, 2022 - March 27, 20228.6 $230.82 8.6 $5.24 
March 28, 2022 - May 1, 2022— $— — $5.24 
Total8.6 8.6 
Restricted Stock Unit Share Withholding
We also withhold common stock shares associated with net share settlements to cover tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under our employee equity incentive program. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022,2023, we withheld approximately 12 million shares at a total cost of $486$538 million through net share settlements.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Exhibit DescriptionSchedule
/Form
File NumberExhibitFiling Date
10.1+8-K000-239850-2398510.13/19/20219/2022
10.2**+
31.1**
31.2**
32.1#**
32.2#**
101.INS**Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
** Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
# In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any shareholder upon written request to:
Investor Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 26, 202127, 2022
 NVIDIA Corporation 
By:   /s/ Colette M. Kress
 Colette M. Kress
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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