Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20172018 or

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 000-29480 

 
HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
 
 
Washington 91-1857900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
201 Fifth Avenue SW, Olympia, WA 98501
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(360) 943-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging Growth Company
¨

ý
 
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  ¨
Emerging growth company  ¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  ¨    No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date:
As of August 1, 2017July 31, 2018 there were 29,930,53036,868,578 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value per share, outstanding.



Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
June 30, 20172018
TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
 
   
PartPART I.
ItemITEM 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
ItemNOTE 1.
NOTE 2.
NOTE 3.
NOTE 4.
NOTE 5.
NOTE 6.
NOTE 7.
NOTE 8.
NOTE 9.
NOTE 10.
NOTE 11.
NOTE 12.
NOTE 13.
NOTE 14.
NOTE 15.
NOTE 16.
NOTE 17.
ITEM 2.
ItemITEM 3.
ItemITEM 4.
Part II.
ItemITEM 1.
ItemITEM 1A.
ItemITEM 2.
ItemITEM 3.
ItemITEM 4.
ItemITEM 5.
ItemITEM 6.
 
CERTIFICATIONS




2

Table of Contents


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS:

“Safe Harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") containsmay contain forward-looking statements thatwithin the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and uncertainties,other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated, including: our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel from our recent mergers with Puget Sound Bancorp, Inc., and Premier Commercial Bancorp, into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames or at all, and any goodwill charges related thereto and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to:to customer and employee retention, which might be greater than expected; the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be effected by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets, which may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for loan losses no longer being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to increase our allowance for loan losses; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; risks related to acquiring assets in or entering markets in which we have not previously operated and may not be familiar; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory authorities,regulators, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, initiate an enforcement action against the Company or our bank subsidiary which could require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose additional requirements on us, any of which could affect our ability to continue our growth through mergers, acquisitions or similar transactions and adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes;changes that adversely affect our business including but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and implementing regulations, changes in regulatory policies and principles, or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules as a result of Basel III; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; increases in premiums for deposit insurance; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges; failuredisruptions, security breaches, or security breachother adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of computer systems on which we depend;our critical processing functions; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to implement our growth strategies; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames or at all, and any goodwill charges related thereto and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, which might be greater than expected; increased competitive pressures among financial service companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. The Company does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Company’s operating results and stock price performance.
As used throughout this report, the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company” refer to Heritage Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.


3

Table of Contents


PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except shares)
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS        
Cash on hand and in banks $81,912

$77,117
 $94,210

$78,293
Interest earning deposits 42,322

26,628
 35,733

24,722
Cash and cash equivalents 124,234

103,745
 129,943

103,015
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value 790,594

794,645
 873,670

810,530
Loans held for sale 5,787
 11,662
 3,598
 2,288
Loans receivable, net 2,749,507
 2,640,749
 3,328,288
 2,849,071
Allowance for loan losses (32,751) (31,083) (33,972) (32,086)
Total loans receivable, net 2,716,756
 2,609,666
 3,294,316
 2,816,985
Other real estate owned 786

754
 434


Premises and equipment, net 60,603

63,911
 75,364

60,325
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 9,083

7,564
 8,616

8,347
Bank owned life insurance 71,112
 70,355
 82,031
 75,091
Accrued interest receivable 11,081

10,925
 13,482

12,244
Prepaid expenses and other assets 75,162

79,351
 104,718

99,328
Other intangible assets, net 6,727

7,374
 15,767

6,088
Goodwill 119,029

119,029
 187,549

119,029
Total assets $3,990,954

$3,878,981
 $4,789,488

$4,113,270
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Deposits $3,291,250
 $3,229,648
 $3,968,935
 $3,393,060
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 110,900
 79,600
 75,500
 92,500
Junior subordinated debentures 19,863
 19,717
 20,156
 20,009
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 21,255
 22,104
 22,168
 31,821
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 47,638
 46,149
 63,206
 67,575
Total liabilities 3,490,906
 3,397,218
 4,149,965
 3,604,965
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, no par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 
 
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,928,232 and 29,954,931 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively 359,535
 359,060
Preferred stock, no par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 
 
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,021,094 and 29,927,746 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 491,026
 360,590
Retained earnings 138,956
 125,309
 159,803
 149,013
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net 1,557
 (2,606)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (11,306) (1,298)
Total stockholders’ equity 500,048
 481,763
 639,523
 508,305
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $3,990,954
 $3,878,981
 $4,789,488
 $4,113,270
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
INTEREST INCOME        
Interest and fees on loans $31,500
 $30,503
 $61,985
 $60,680
Taxable interest on investment securities 3,141
 2,838
 6,190
 5,634
Nontaxable interest on investment securities 1,304
 1,193
 2,572
 2,364
Interest and dividends on other interest earning assets 142
 58
 203
 149
Total interest income 36,087
 34,592
 70,950
 68,827
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Deposits 1,407
 1,242
 2,673
 2,496
Junior subordinated debentures 249
 216
 487
 426
Other borrowings 251
 49
 464
 60
Total interest expense 1,907
 1,507
 3,624
 2,982
Net interest income 34,180
 33,085
 67,326
 65,845
Provision for loan losses 1,131
 1,120
 1,998
 2,259
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 33,049
 31,965
 65,328
 63,586
NONINTEREST INCOME        
Service charges and other fees 4,426
 3,476
 8,639
 6,832
Gain on sale of investment securities, net 117
 201
 117
 761
Gain on sale of loans, net 4,138
 1,242
 5,333
 1,971
Interest rate swap fees 282
 227
 415
 363
Other income 1,700
 1,430
 3,508
 3,639
Total noninterest income 10,663
 6,576
 18,012
 13,566
NONINTEREST EXPENSE        
Compensation and employee benefits 16,272
 14,898
 32,296
 30,019
Occupancy and equipment 3,818
 4,111
 7,628
 7,947
Data processing 2,002
 1,829
 3,917
 3,621
Marketing 805
 781
 1,612
 1,509
Professional services 1,053
 833
 2,062
 1,678
State and local taxes 639
 604
 1,188
 1,211
Federal deposit insurance premium 357
 528
 657
 1,020
Other real estate owned, net 21
 61
 52
 472
Amortization of intangible assets 323
 363
 647
 698
Other expense 2,519
 2,469
 4,973
 4,671
Total noninterest expense 27,809
 26,477
 55,032
 52,846
Income before income taxes 15,903
 12,064
 28,308
 24,306
Income tax expense 4,075
 3,169
 7,164
 6,320
Net income $11,828
 $8,895
 $21,144
 $17,986
Basic earnings per common share $0.40
 $0.30
 $0.71
 $0.60
Diluted earnings per common share $0.39
 $0.30
 $0.70
 $0.60
Dividends declared per common share $0.13
 $0.12
 $0.25
 $0.23
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
INTEREST INCOME        
Interest and fees on loans $41,141
 $31,500
 $79,300
 $61,985
Taxable interest on investment securities 4,068
 3,141
 7,597
 6,190
Nontaxable interest on investment securities 1,220
 1,304
 2,561
 2,572
Interest on other interest earning assets 242
 96
 460
 143
Total interest income 46,671
 36,041
 89,918
 70,890
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Deposits 2,195
 1,407
 4,155
 2,673
Junior subordinated debentures 315
 249
 598
 487
Other borrowings 418
 251
 585
 464
Total interest expense 2,928
 1,907
 5,338
 3,624
Net interest income 43,743
 34,134
 84,580
 67,266
Provision for loan losses 1,750
 1,131
 2,902
 1,998
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 41,993
 33,003
 81,678
 65,268
NONINTEREST INCOME        
Service charges and other fees 4,695
 4,426
 9,238
 8,639
Gain on sale of investment securities, net 18
 117
 53
 117
Gain on sale of loans, net 706
 4,138
 1,580
 5,333
Interest rate swap fees 309
 282
 360
 415
Other income 1,845
 1,746
 3,890
 3,568
Total noninterest income 7,573
 10,709
 15,121
 18,072
NONINTEREST EXPENSE        
Compensation and employee benefits 19,321
 16,272
 40,688
 32,296
Occupancy and equipment 4,810
 3,818
 9,437
 7,628
Data processing 2,507
 2,002
 5,112
 3,917
Marketing 823
 805
 1,631
 1,612
Professional services 3,529
 1,053
 6,366
 2,062
State and local taxes 716
 639
 1,404
 1,188
Federal deposit insurance premium 375
 357
 730
 657
Other real estate owned, net 
 21
 
 52
Amortization of intangible assets 796
 323
 1,591
 647
Other expense 2,829
 2,519
 5,494
 4,973
Total noninterest expense 35,706
 27,809
 72,453
 55,032
Income before income taxes 13,860
 15,903
 24,346
 28,308
Income tax expense 2,003
 4,075
 3,402
 7,164
Net income $11,857
 $11,828
 $20,944
 $21,144
Basic earnings per common share $0.35
 $0.40
 $0.62
 $0.71
Diluted earnings per common share $0.35
 $0.40
 $0.62
 $0.71
Dividends declared per common share $0.15
 $0.13
 $0.30
 $0.25
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Dollars in thousands)
Net income $11,828
 $8,895
 $21,144
 $17,986
Change in fair value of investment securities available for sale, net of tax of $1,491, $2,267, $2,285 and $5,553, respectively 2,766
 4,203
 4,239
 10,278
Reclassification adjustment for net gain from sale of investment securities available for sale included in income, net of tax of $(41), $(71), $(41) and $(267), respectively (76) (130) (76) (494)
Other comprehensive income 2,690
 4,073
 4,163
 9,784
Comprehensive income $14,518
 $12,968
 $25,307
 $27,770
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $11,857
 $11,828
 $20,944
 $21,144
Change in fair value of investment securities available for sale, net of tax of $(630), $1,491, $(2,638) and $2,285, respectively (2,358) 2,766
 (9,874) 4,239
Reclassification adjustment for net gain from sale of investment securities available for sale included in income, net of tax of $(4), $(41), $(12) and $(41), respectively (14) (76) (41) (76)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (2,372) 2,690
 (9,915) 4,163
Comprehensive income $9,485
 $14,518
 $11,029
 $25,307
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


6

Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Number of
common
shares
 
Common
stock
 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive income, net
 
Total
stock-
holders’
equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance at December 31, 201529,975
 $359,451
 $107,960
 $2,559
 $469,970
Restricted stock awards granted, net of forfeitures115
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options (including excess tax benefits from nonqualified stock options)26
 390
 
 
 390
Stock-based compensation expense
 872
 
 
 872
Net excess tax benefits from vesting of restricted stock
 76
 
 
 76
Common stock repurchased(124) (2,126) 
 
 (2,126)
Net income
 
 17,986
 
 17,986
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 9,784
 9,784
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.23 per share)
 
 (6,894) 
 (6,894)
Balance at June 30, 201629,992
 $358,663
 $119,052
 $12,343
 $490,058
         
Number of
common
shares
 
Common
stock
 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss), net
 
Total
stock-
holders’
equity
Balance at December 31, 201629,955
 $359,060
 $125,309
 $(2,606) $481,763
29,955
 $359,060
 $125,309
 $(2,606) $481,763
Restricted stock awards forfeited(7) 
 
 
 
(7) 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options8
 109
 
 
 109
8
 109
 
 
 109
Stock-based compensation expense
 1,040
 
 
 1,040

 1,040
 
 
 1,040
Common stock repurchased(28) (674) 
 
 (674)(28) (674) 
 
 (674)
Net income
 
 21,144
 
 21,144

 
 21,144
 
 21,144
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 4,163
 4,163

 
 
 4,163
 4,163
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.25 per share)
 
 (7,497) 
 (7,497)
 
 (7,497) 
 (7,497)
Balance at June 30, 201729,928
 $359,535
 $138,956
 $1,557
 $500,048
29,928
 $359,535
 $138,956
 $1,557
 $500,048
         
Balance at December 31, 201729,928
 $360,590
 $149,013
 $(1,298) $508,305
Restricted stock units vested, net of forfeitures of restricted stock awards30
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options3
 47
 
 
 47
Stock-based compensation expense
 1,307
 
 
 1,307
Common stock repurchased(52) (1,688) 
 
 (1,688)
Net income
 
 20,944
 
 20,944
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 (9,915) (9,915)
Common stock issued in business combination4,112
 130,770
 
 
 130,770
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.30 per share)
 
 (10,247) 
 (10,247)
ASU 2016-01 implementation
 
 93
 (93) 
Balance at June 30, 201834,021
 $491,026
 $159,803
 $(11,306) $639,523
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


7

Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 Six Months Ended June 30,
 (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $21,144
 $17,986
 $20,944
 $21,144
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 5,459
 6,483
 5,140
 5,459
Changes in net deferred loan costs, net of amortization (509) (455) (254) (509)
Provision for loan losses 1,998
 2,259
 2,902
 1,998
Net change in accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,482
 (3,071) 419
 3,482
Stock-based compensation expense 1,040
 872
 1,307
 1,040
Net excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock 
 (97)
Amortization of intangible assets 647
 698
 1,591
 647
Gain on sale of investment securities, net (117) (761)
Origination of loans held for sale (54,449) (57,975) (40,048) (54,449)
Gain on sale of loans, net (5,333) (1,971)
Proceeds from sale of loans 71,436
 60,498
 39,962
 71,436
Earnings on bank owned life insurance (747) (695) (666) (747)
Valuation adjustment on other real estate owned 
 383
Gain on sale of loans, net (1,580) (5,333)
Gain on sale of investment securities, net (53) (117)
Gain on sale of assets held for sale (53) 
 
 (53)
Gain on sale of other real estate owned, net 
 (42)
Impairment of assets held for sale 75
 
Loss on sale or write-off of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements 12
 244
 
 12
Net cash provided by operating activities 44,010
 24,356
 29,739
 44,010
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Loans originated, net of principal payments (114,390) (126,335) (96,127) (135,709)
Maturities of other interest earning deposits 
 1,248
Maturities, calls and payments of investment securities available for sale 52,461
 60,803
 41,436
 52,461
Purchase of investment securities available for sale (57,972) (128,046) (147,360) (57,972)
Purchase of premises and equipment (1,382) (1,088) (16,659) (1,382)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 
 770
Proceeds from sales of other loans 4,532
 21,319
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 15,032
 75,837
 107,579
 15,032
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 265
 
 
 265
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 16,456
 10,460
 22,138
 16,456
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (17,975) (12,012) (21,784) (17,975)
Investment in low-income housing tax credit partnership (7) (2,254)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 21
 
Capital contribution to low-income housing tax credit partnership (8,169) (7)
Net cash received from acquisitions 80,133
 
Net cash used in investing activities (107,512) (120,617) (34,260) (107,512)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net increase in deposits 61,602
 50,619
 69,990
 61,602
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 442,700
 294,500
 536,450
 442,700
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (411,400) (261,500) (553,450) (411,400)
Common stock cash dividends paid (7,497) (6,894) (10,247) (7,497)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreement to repurchase (849) (6,499) (9,653) (849)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 109
 369
 47
 109
Net excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock 
 97
Repurchase of common stock (674) (2,126) (1,688) (674)
Net cash provided by financing activities 83,991
 68,566
 31,449
 83,991

8

Table of Contents


 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 20,489
 (27,695)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 26,928
 20,489
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 103,745
 126,640
 103,015
 103,745
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $124,234
 $98,945
 $129,943
 $124,234
        
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $3,688
 $3,008
 $5,302
 $3,688
Cash paid for income taxes 1,007
 6,000
 2,724
 1,007
        
Supplemental non-cash disclosures of cash flow information:        
Transfers of loans receivable to other real estate owned $32
 $652
 $434
 $32
Transfers of loans receivable to loans held for sale 5,779
 
 
 5,779
Transfers of premises and equipment, net to prepaid expenses and other assets for properties held for sale 2,687
 
Investment in low income housing tax credit partnership and related funding commitment 
 10,224
Transfers of properties held for sale recorded in premises and equipment, net to prepaid expenses and other assets 221
 2,687
Purchases of investment securities available for sale not settled 2,268
 1,164
 
 2,268
Business Combination:    
Common stock issued for business combinations 130,770
 
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed) in acquisitions:    
Investment securities available for sale 80,353
 
Loans receivable 388,462
 
Premises and equipment 732
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 623
 
Accrued interest receivable 1,448
 
Bank owned life insurance 6,264
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,354
 
Other intangible assets 11,270
 
Deposits (505,885) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,504) 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

Table of Contents


HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1)Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
(a) Description of Business
Heritage Financial Corporation ("Heritage" or the “Company”) is a bank holding company that was incorporated in the State of Washington in August 1997. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Heritage Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank is a Washington-chartered commercial bank and its deposits are insured by the FDIC.Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The Bank is headquartered in Olympia, Washington and conducts business from its 59 branch offices as of June 30, 2018 located throughout Washington State and the greater Portland, Oregon area. The Bank’s business consists primarily of commercial lending and deposit relationships with small businesses and their owners in its market areas and attracting deposits from the general public. The Bank also makes real estate construction and land development loans, consumer loans and originates first mortgage loans on residential properties primarily located in its market areas.
TheOn January 16, 2018, the Company has expanded its footprint through mergers and acquisitions. The largestcompleted the acquisition of these transactions wasPuget Sound Bancorp, Inc. (“Puget Sound”), the strategic merger withholding company for Puget Sound Bank, both of Bellevue, Washington Banking(“Puget Sound Merger”). See Note (2) Business Combination for additional information on the merger.
On March 8, 2018, the Company (“Washington Banking”entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Premier Commercial Bancorp, ("Premier Commercial") and its wholly ownedwholly-owned bank subsidiary, bank, Whidbey IslandPremier Community Bank, ("Whidbey"both of Hillsboro, Oregon (the "Premier Merger"). Effective May 1, 2014, Washington Banking merged with and into Heritage and Whidbey merged with and into Heritage Bank and this transaction is referred to herein as the "Washington Banking Merger". In connection with the Washington BankingThe Premier Merger Heritage also acquired as a subsidiary the Washington Banking Master Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust ('Trust"). Pursuant to the merger agreement, Heritage assumed the performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by Washington Banking under an indenture relating to $25.0 million in trust preferred securities issued in 2007 and the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium and interestwas completed on such trust preferred securities. ForJuly 2, 2018. See Note (17) Subsequent Event for additional information see Note (8) Junior Subordinated Debentures.on the merger.

(b) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. It is recommended that these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes be read with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 (“20162017 Annual Form 10-K”). In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.2018. In preparing the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate based on the facts and circumstances at the time. Actual results, however, could differ significantly from those estimates.

(c) Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in the 20162017 Annual Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies from those contained in the 20162017 Annual Form 10-K, except for the accounting policies for stock-based compensationpolicy relating to the issuance of restricted stock units, including grants subject to performance-based and market-based vesting conditions,revenue from contracts with customers adopted January 1, 20172018, as discussed below.
Stock-Based CompensationRevenue from Contracts with Customers
Compensation cost is recognized for stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units issued to employees and directors, based onAccounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“ASC 606”), as amended, was adopted by the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, generally defined as the vesting period, on a straight-line basis. Compensation cost for restricted stock units with market-based vesting is recognized over the service period to the extent the restricted stock units are expected to vest. With the adoption of FASB ASU 2016-09Company on January 1, 2017, forfeitures2018. ASC 606 applies to all contracts with customers to provide goods or services in the ordinary course of business, except for contracts that are recognizedspecifically excluded from its scope.  The Company's revenues are primarily composed of interest income on financial instruments, such as they occur.loans and investment securities, which are excluded from the scope of ASC 606.  Descriptions of our revenue-generating activities that are within the scope ASC 606, which are presented in Service Charges and Other Fees and Other Income on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, are as follows:

10

Table of Contents


Service Charges on Deposit Accounts: The market priceCompany earns fees from its deposit customers from a variety of deposit products and services.  Non-transaction based fees such as account maintenance fees and monthly statement fees are considered to be provided to the customer under a day-to-day contract with ongoing renewals. Revenues for these non-transaction fees are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation.  Transaction-based fees such as non-sufficient fund charges, stop payment charges and wire fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as the contract duration does not extend beyond the service performed. 
Wealth Management and Trust Services: The Company earns fees from contracts with customers for fiduciary and brokerage activities. Revenues are generally recognized on a monthly basis and are generally based on a percentage of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used to fair value the restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The fair value of stock options granted is estimatedcustomer’s assets under management or based on investment or insurance solutions that are implemented for the datecustomer.
Merchant Processing Services and Debit and Credit Card Fees: The Company earns fees from cardholder transactions conducted through third party payment network providers which consist of grant using(i) interchange fees earned from the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Certain restricted stock unit grants are subject to performance-based vestingpayment network as well as other approved vesting conditionsa debit card issuer, (ii) referral fee income, and cliff vest based on those conditions, and the fair value is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model include the expected term based on the valuation date and the remaining contractual term of the award; the risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury curve at the valuation date of the award; the expected dividend yield based on expected dividends being payable(iii) ongoing merchant fees earned for referring customers to the holders; andpayment processing provider.  These fees are recognized when the expected stock price volatility over the expected term basedtransaction occurs, but may settle on the historical volatility over the equivalent historical term.a daily or monthly basis. 
(d) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU" or "Update")ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (as amended by FASB ASU 2015-14; FASB ASU 2016-08; FASB ASU 2016-10 and FASB ASU 2016-12), was issued in May 2014. Under this Accounting Standard Update FASB("ASU" or "Update"), the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") created a new Topic 606 which is in response to a joint initiative of FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and international financial reporting standards that would:
Remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements.
Provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues.
Improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets.
Provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements.
Simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer.
The original effective date for this Update was deferred in FASB ASU 2015-14 below.
FASB ASU 2015-14Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), was issued in August 2015 and defers the effective date of the above-mentioned FASB ASU 2014-09 for certain entities. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is now permitted, but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company expects to adoptadopted the revenue recognition guidance, as amended, on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. A significant amount of the Company’s revenues are derived from net interest income on financial assets, and liabilities, which are excluded from the scope of the amended guidance. With respect to noninterest income and related disclosures, the Company is in its preliminary stages of identifyinghas identified and evaluatingevaluated the revenue streams and underlying revenue contracts within the scope of the guidance. The Company is expecting to begin developing processes and procedures during 2017 to ensure it is fully compliant with these amendments. To date, the Company hasdid not yet identifiedidentify any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance; however,guidance. The adoption of the Company’s implementation efforts are ongoing and such assessments mayUpdate did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but the adoption did change prior to the January 1, 2018 implementation date.certain disclosure requirements as described in Significant Accounting Policies above.
FASB ASU 2016-01Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10), was issued in January 2016, to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. This Update contains several provisions, including but not limited to 1)(1) requiring equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; 2)(2) simplifying the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; 3)(3) eliminating the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value; and 4)(4) requiring separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements. The Update also changes certain financial statement disclosure requirements, including requiring disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments be made on the basis of exit price. The Company adopted this Update is effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative catch-up transition method. This change resulted in a cumulative adjustment of $93,000 from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net to retained earnings for public entitiesthe unrealized gain related to the Company's equity security. The Company's processes and procedures utilized to estimate the fair value of loans receivable and certificate of deposit accounts for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect thedisclosure

11

Table of Contents


requirements were additionally changed due to adoption of this Update will have a significant impact onUpdate. Previously, the Company’s statementsCompany valued these items using an entry price notion. This ASU emphasized that these instruments be measured using the exit price notion; accordingly, the Company refined its calculation as part of financial condition or income.  Management is in the planning stages of developing processes and proceduresadopting this Update. Prior period information has not been updated to complyconform with the disclosures requirementsnew guidance. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of this Update, which could impact the disclosures the Company makes related to fair value of its financial instruments.Stockholders' Equity and Note (14) Fair Value Measurements.
FASB ASU 2016-02Leases (Topic 842), was originally issued in February 2016, to increase transparency and comparability of leases among organizations and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Update

11

Table of Contents


sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The Update requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either a finance or operating lease. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. All cash payments will be classified within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Update is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company anticipates adopting the Update on January 1, 2019. Upon adoption of the guidance, the Company expects to report increased assets and increased liabilities on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as a result of recognizing right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to certain banking offices and certain equipment under noncancelable operating lease agreements, which currently are not reflected in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  During 2017, management developed its methodology to estimate the right-of use assets and lease liabilities. The Company is anticipatinganticipates electing an exclusion accounting policy to not recognizefor lease assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of twelve months or less. The Company was committed to $14.7$13.7 million of minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating lease agreements at December 31, 2016.June 30, 2018. The Company does not expect the adoption of this amendmentUpdate will have a significant impact to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
FASB ASU 2016-08Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations, was issued in March 2016 and it clarifies the implementation guidance of the above-mentioned FASB ASU 2014-09 as it relates to principal versus agent considerations. The Update addresses identifying the unit of account and nature of the goods or services as well as applying the control principle and interactions with the control principle. The amendments to the Update do not change the core principle of the guidance. The effective date, transition requirements and impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for this Update are the same as those described in FASB ASU 2015-14 above.
FASB ASU 2016-09Stock Compensation (Topic 718), issued in March 2016, is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. Certain amendments are required to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted. Other amendments are applied retroactively (such as presentation of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows) or prospectively (such as recognition of excess tax benefits on the income statement). The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2017. The Company made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur and this change resulted in a cumulative adjustment that was immaterial to all periods presented. Changes to the statement of cash flows have been applied prospectively and the Company recorded excess tax benefits in its income tax expense. Adoption of all other changes under this Update did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
FASB ASU 2016-10Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, was issued in April 2016 which clarifies the implementation guidance of the above-mentioned FASB ASU 2014-09 as it relates to identifying performance obligations and licensing. The effective date, transition requirements and impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for this Update are the same as those described in FASB ASU 2015-14 above.
FASB ASU 2016-12Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, was issued in May 2016. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. Rather, the amendments in this Update affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606. The effective date, transition requirements and impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for this Update are the same as those described in FASB ASU 2015-14 above.
FASB ASU 2016-13Financial Instruments: Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, was issued in June 2016. Commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss model ("CECL"), this Update requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount. The amendment affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial asset not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The Update replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology, which

12

Table of Contents


generally only considered past events and current conditions, with a methodology that reflects the expected credit losses and required consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate all expected credit losses. The Update additionally addresses purchased assets and introduces the purchased financial asset with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination ("PCD"). The accounting for these PCD assets is similar to the existing accounting guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, for purchased credit impaired ("PCI")PCI assets, except the subsequent improvements in estimated cash flows will be immediately recognized into income, similar to the immediate recognition of subsequent deteriorations in cash flows. Current guidance only allows for the prospective recognition of these cash flow improvements. Because the terminology has been changed to a "more-than-insignificant" amount of credit deterioration, the presumption is that more assets might qualify for this accounting under the Update than those under current guidance. For public business entities, the Update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted for fiscal years after December 15, 2018. An entity will apply the Update through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities. An entity that has previously applied the guidance of FASB ASC 310-30 will prospectively apply the guidance in this Update for PCD assets. A prospective transition approach should be used for PCD assets where upon adoption, the amortized cost basis should be adjusted to reflect the addition of the allowance for credit losses. The Company is anticipating adopting the Update on January 1, 2020. Upon adoption, the Company expects a change in the processes, internal controls and procedures to calculate the allowance for loan losses, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. The new guidance may result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses which will also reflect the new requirement to include the nonaccretable principal differences on PCI loans; however, the Company is still in the process of determining the magnitude of the increase and its impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the current

12

Table of Contents


accounting policy and procedures for other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities available for sale will be replaced with an allowance approach. The CompanyDuring 2017, the Company's management created a CECL steering committee which will beginhas begun developing and implementing processes and procedures to ensure it is fully compliant with the amendments at the adoption date. To date, the CECL steering committee has selected a vendor to assist the Company in the adoption and has completed the implementation discovery sessions. The CECL steering committee is in the process of selecting appropriate methodologies and refining key data points in an effort to complete a mock CECL model by fourth quarter 2018.
FASB ASU 2016-15Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 213)230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, was issued in August 2016. The Update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. For public business entities, the guidance iswas effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permittedyears, and must be applied using a retrospective transitional method to each period presented. The Company has evaluated the new guidance and does not anticipate that its adoption ofadopted this Update on January 1, 2018 will2018. The adoption did not have a significant impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
FASB ASU 2017-03, Accounting ChangesStatements as cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies and Error Corrections (Topic 250)cash payments for premiums on bank-owned life insurance policies were previously classified as cash inflows and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings (SEC Update), was issued in January 2017. The SEC staff view is that a registrant should evaluate FASB ASC Updates that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate financial disclosures about the potential material effects of the updates on the financial statements when adopted. If a registrant does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact of an update, then in addition to making a statement to that effect, the registrant should consider additional qualitative financial statement disclosures to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the impact. The staff expects the additional qualitative disclosures to include a description of the effect of the accounting policies expected to be applied compared to current accounting policies. Also, the registrant should describe the status of its process to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed. The amendments specifically addressed recent FASB ASC amendments to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses; Topic 842, Leases; and Topic 606, Revenueoutflows, respectively, from Contracts with Customers; although, the amendments apply to any subsequent amendments to guidanceinvesting activities in the FASB ASC. The Company adopted the amendments in this Update during the fourth quarterCondensed Consolidated Statements of 2016 and appropriate disclosures have been included in this Note for each recently issued accounting standard.Cash Flows.
FASB ASU 2017-04Goodwill (Topic 350), was issued in January 2017 and eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the amendments, an entity should perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The loss recognized, however, should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable.  The Update is effective for annual periods or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after

13

Table of Contents


December 15, 2019 using a prospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the Update will have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FASB ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities was issued in March 2017 and changes the accounting for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to shorten the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date rather than to the maturity date. Accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount does not change. The discount would continue to amortize to the maturity date. The Update is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this Update in January 2018. The adoption did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company had been accounting for premiums as prescribed under this guidance.
FASB ASU 2017-09, Compensation--StockCompensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting was issued in May 2017 to provide clarity as to when to apply modification accounting when there is a change in the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. According to this Update, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value, vesting conditions and balance sheet classification of the award is the same after the modification as compared to the original award prior to the modification. The standard isUpdate was effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted.2017. The Company does not expectadopted the Update willon January 1, 2018. The adoption did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements because no share-based payment award was modified during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The Company will apply this Update prospectively for any subsequent modifications of share-based payment awards.
FASB ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income was issued to address the income tax accounting treatment of the stranded tax effects within other comprehensive income due to the prohibition of backward tracing due to an income tax rate change that was initially recorded in other comprehensive income. This issue came about from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017 ("Tax Cuts and Jobs Act") that changed the Company’s income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The Update changed current accounting whereby an entity may elect to reclassify the stranded tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The Update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018 although early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 effective December 31, 2017 and elected a portfolio policy to reclassify the stranded tax effects of the change in the federal corporate tax rate of the net unrealized gains on our available-for-sale investment securities from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net to retained earnings.
FASB ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 was issued to provide guidance on the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and allows for entities to report provisional amounts for specific income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and

13

Table of Contents


Jobs Act for which the accounting under ASC Topic 740 was not yet complete but a reasonable estimate could be determined. A measurement period of one-year is allowed to complete the accounting effects under ASC Topic 740 and revise any previous estimates reported. Any provisional amounts or subsequent adjustments included in an entity’s financial statements during the measurement period should be included in income from continuing operations as an adjustment to tax expense in the reporting period the amounts are determined. The Company adopted this Update with the provisional adjustments as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, the Company did not incur any adjustments to the provisional recognition.

(2)Business Combination
On July 26, 2017, the Company, along with the Bank, and Puget Sound Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary bank, Puget Sound Bank, jointly announced the signing of a definitive agreement. The Puget Sound Merger was effective on January 16, 2018. As of the acquisition date, Puget Sound merged into Heritage and Puget Sound Bank merged into Heritage Bank. The primary reason for the transaction was to create depth in the Company's geographic footprint consistent with its ongoing growth strategy, focused heavily on metro markets, and to achieve operational scale and realize efficiencies of a larger combined organization.
Pursuant to the terms of the definitive agreement, all outstanding Puget Sound restricted stock awards became immediately vested prior to the Puget Sound Merger and Puget Sound shareholders received 1.1688 shares of Heritage common stock per share of Puget Sound stock. Heritage issued an aggregate of 4,112,258 shares of its common stock based on the January 12, 2018 closing price of Heritage Common stock of $31.80 for total fair value of common shares issued of $130.8 million and paid cash of $3,000 for fractional shares in the transaction for total consideration paid of $130.8 million. Total consideration includes $851,000 representing 26,741 shares which were forfeited by the Puget Sound shareholders to pay applicable taxes.
The Puget Sound Merger resulted in $68.5 million of goodwill. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The Puget Sound Merger constitutes a business acquisition as defined by FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. FASB ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Heritage was considered the acquirer in this transaction. Accordingly, the preliminary estimates of fair values of the Puget Sound assets, including the identifiable intangible assets, and the assumed liabilities in the Puget Sound Merger were measured and recorded as of January 16, 2018. Fair values on the acquisition date are preliminary and represent management’s best estimates based on available information and facts and circumstances in existence on the acquisition date. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocation by the third quarter of 2018 when the valuation of tax-related matters is complete.

14

Table of Contents


The preliminary fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Puget Sound Merger were as follows:
 Puget Sound Merger
 (In thousands)
Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents$25,889
Interest earning deposits54,247
Investment securities available for sale80,353
Loans receivable388,462
Premises and equipment, net732
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost623
Bank owned life insurance6,264
Accrued interest receivable1,448
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,354
Other intangible assets11,270
Total assets acquired$570,642
Liabilities 
Deposits$505,885
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,504
Total liabilities acquired$508,389
  
Fair value of net assets acquired$62,253

A summary of the net assets purchased and the preliminary estimated fair value adjustments and resulting goodwill recognized from the Puget Sound Merger are presented in the following tables. Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 Puget Sound Merger
 (In thousands)
Cost basis of net assets on merger date$54,405
Consideration transferred(130,773)
Fair value adjustments: 
Investment securities(348)
Total loans receivable, net1,400
Premises and equipment(121)
Other intangible assets9,207
Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,282)
Deposits(62)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities54
Goodwill recognized from the Puget Sound Merger$(68,520)



15

Table of Contents


The operating results of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 include the operating results produced by the net assets acquired in the Puget Sound Merger since the January 16, 2018 merger date. The Company has considered the requirement of FASB ASC 805 related to the contribution of the Puget Sound Merger to the Company’s results of operations. The table below presents only the significant results for the acquired business since the January 16, 2018 merger date:
 
Three Months Ended(1)
 
Six Months Ended(1)
 June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Interest income: Interest and fees on loans(2)
$6,130
 $10,647
Interest income: Interest and fees on investments (3)

 59
Interest income: Other interest earning assets25
 113
Interest expense(180) (324)
Provision for loan losses for loans(350) (550)
Noninterest income109
 257
Noninterest expense (4)
(2,092) (7,672)
Net effect, pre-tax$3,642
 $2,530
(1) The Puget Sound Merger was completed on January 16, 2018.
(2) Includes the accretion of the discount on the purchased loans of $1.1 million and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
(3) All securities were sold with trade date of January 16, 2018 and settlement dates on or before February 14, 2018.
(4) Excludes certain compensation and employee benefits for management as it is impracticable to determine due to the integration of the operations for this merger. Also includes certain merger-related costs incurred by the Company.
The Company also considered the pro forma requirements of FASB ASC 805 and deemed it not necessary to provide pro forma financial statements as required under the standard as the Puget Sound Merger is not material to the Company. The Company believes that the historical Puget Sound operating results are not considered of enough significance to be meaningful to the Company’s results of operations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of approximately $551,000 and $5.0 million, respectively, related to the Puget Sound Merger.

(3)Investment Securities
The Company’s
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, equity investments (except for investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting) are now measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. These investments were previously measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Accordingly, these securities are no longer classified as investment policysecurities available-for-sale and their presentation is designed primarilynot comparable to providethe presentation as of December 31, 2017. See Note (1) Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, Significant Accounting Policies and maintain liquidity, generate a favorable return on assets without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, and complement the Bank’s lending activities.Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, as well as Equity Securities section discussed below.


16

Table of Contents


Available for sale investment securities
(a) Securities by Type and Maturity
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities available for sale at the dates indicated were as follows:
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
June 30, 2017       
June 30, 2018       
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$9,468
 $9
 $(29) $9,448
$52,256
 $42
 $(234) $52,064
Municipal securities239,881
 5,313
 (864) 244,330
202,918
 1,366
 (1,262) 203,022
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(1):
              
Residential282,997
 851
 (2,012) 281,836
319,492
 352
 (7,722) 312,122
Commercial210,079
 825
 (2,245) 208,659
257,858
 141
 (7,778) 250,221
Collateralized loan obligations6,798
 14
 (17) 6,795
2,253
 3
 
 2,256
Corporate obligations13,552
 213
 
 13,765
25,617
 153
 (80) 25,690
Other securities25,406
 360
 (5) 25,761
Other asset-backed securities27,603
 692
 
 28,295
Total$788,181
 $7,585
 $(5,172) $790,594
$887,997
 $2,749
 $(17,076) $873,670
              
December 31, 2016       
December 31, 2017       
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$1,563
 $6
 $
 $1,569
$13,460
 $6
 $(24) $13,442
Municipal securities237,305
 2,427
 (2,476) 237,256
247,358
 3,720
 (1,063) 250,015
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(1):
              
Residential310,391
 985
 (2,200) 309,176
282,724
 422
 (2,935) 280,211
Commercial211,259
 599
 (3,540) 208,318
219,696
 444
 (3,061) 217,079
Collateralized loan obligations10,505
 4
 (31) 10,478
4,561
 19
 
 4,580
Corporate obligations16,611
 104
 (9) 16,706
16,594
 220
 (44) 16,770
Other securities(2)11,005
 156
 (19) 11,142
27,781
 652
 
 28,433
Total$798,639
 $4,281
 $(8,275) $794,645
$812,174
 $5,483
 $(7,127) $810,530
(1)
Issued and guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies.
(2)
Primarily asset-backed securities.
There were no securities classified as trading or held to maturity at June 30, 20172018 or December 31, 20162017.

14

Table of Contents


The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 20172018, by contractual maturity, are set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Due in one year or less$5,612
 $5,653
$24,656
 $24,690
Due after one year through five years110,610
 111,912
149,590
 148,197
Due after five years through ten years248,162
 248,257
254,873
 248,759
Due after ten years423,752
 424,644
458,878
 452,024
Investment securities with no stated maturities45
 128
Total$788,181
 $790,594
$887,997
 $873,670

17

Table of Contents


(b) Unrealized Losses and Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investment securities available for sale that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)(In thousands)
June 30, 2017           
June 30, 2018           
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$4,533
 $(29) $
 $
 $4,533
 $(29)$34,674
 $(223) $536
 $(11) $35,210
 $(234)
Municipal securities36,220
 (812) 2,498
 (52) 38,718
 (864)63,443
 (552) 22,903
 (710) 86,346
 (1,262)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(1):
                      
Residential145,878
 (1,897) 12,541
 (115) 158,419
 (2,012)178,865
 (3,954) 78,330
 (3,768) 257,195
 (7,722)
Commercial129,184
 (2,148) 6,820
 (97) 136,004
 (2,245)128,298
 (3,058) 94,847
 (4,720) 223,145
 (7,778)
Collateralized loan obligations2,883
 (17) 
 
 2,883
 (17)
Other Securities2,933
 (5) 
 
 2,933
 (5)
Corporate obligations15,482
 (80) 
 
 15,482
 (80)
Total$321,631
 $(4,908) $21,859
 $(264) $343,490
 $(5,172)$420,762
 $(7,867) $196,616
 $(9,209) $617,378
 $(17,076)
                      
December 31, 2016           
December 31, 2017           
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$11,436
 $(24) $
 $
 $11,436
 $(24)
Municipal securities$90,188
 $(2,476) $
 $
 $90,188
 $(2,476)39,298
 (384) 26,509
 (679) 65,807
 (1,063)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(1):
                      
Residential181,562
 (2,148) 10,854
 (52) 192,416
 (2,200)175,847
 (1,296) 66,380
 (1,639) 242,227
 (2,935)
Commercial157,055
 (3,446) 12,597
 (94) 169,652
 (3,540)75,121
 (700) 90,822
 (2,361) 165,943
 (3,061)
Collateralized loan obligations2,976
 (1) 2,969
 (30) 5,945
 (31)
Corporate obligations4,032
 (9) 
 
 4,032
 (9)3,472
 (44) 
 
 3,472
 (44)
Other Securities6,998
 (19) 
 
 6,998
 (19)
Total$442,811
 $(8,099) $26,420
 $(176) $469,231
 $(8,275)$305,174
 $(2,448) $183,711
 $(4,679) $488,885
 $(7,127)
(1) Issued and guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies.

15

Table of Contents


The Company has evaluated these investment securities available for sale as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 and has determined that the decline in their value is temporary.not other-than-temporary. The unrealized losses are primarily due to increases in market interest rates and larger spreads in the market for mortgage-related products.rates. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date and/or as the pricing spreads narrow on mortgage-related securities.date. None of the underlying issuers of the municipal securities and corporate obligations had credit ratings that were below investment grade levels at June 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.2017. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of the securities' amortized cost, which may be the maturity date of the securities.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were no investment securities determinedother-than-temporary charges recorded to be other-than-temporarily impaired.net income.

18

Table of Contents



(c) Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on the sale of securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
Gross realized gains$18
 $117
 $122
 $117
Gross realized losses
 
 (69) 
   Net realized gains$18
 $117
 $53
 $117
(d) Pledged Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale that are pledged as collateral for the following obligations at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Washington and Oregon state to secure public deposits$208,907
 $210,420
 $214,834
 $215,247
$197,047
 $193,946
 $206,377
 $206,425
Repurchase agreements32,731
 32,591
 29,481
 29,294
45,463
 44,207
 48,750
 48,237
Other securities pledged3,534
 3,536
 3,557
 3,546
20,048
 19,742
 12,484
 12,498
Total$245,172
 $246,547
 $247,872
 $248,087
$262,558
 $257,895
 $267,611
 $267,160

Equity Securities
The Company holds an equity security with a readily determinable fair value of $162,000 and $146,000 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-01, this security is no longer classified as investment security available for sale and has been reclassified to prepaid expenses and other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2018. As such, its presentation is not comparable to the presentation as of December 31, 2017. The Company recorded the tax-effected unrealized gain on the equity security through an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss, net and retained earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

(3)(4)Loans Receivable
The Company originates loans in the ordinary course of business and has also acquired loans through FDIC-assisted and open bank transactions. Disclosures related to the Company's recorded investment in loans receivable generally exclude accrued interest receivable and net deferred fees or costs because they are insignificant.
Loans acquired in a business combination are further classified as “purchased” loans. Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. These loans are identified as "PCI" loans. Loans purchased that are not accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, and are referred to as "non-PCI" loans.

19

Table of Contents


(a) Loan Origination/Risk Management
The Company categorizes loans in one of the four segments of the total loan portfolio: commercial business, one-to-four family residential, real estate construction and land development and consumer. Within these segments are classes of loans for which management monitors and assesses credit risk in the loan portfolios. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming and potential problemcriticized loans. The Company also conducts internal loan reviews and validates the credit risk assessment on a periodic basis and presents the results of these reviews to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by loan officers and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

16

Table of Contents


A discussion of the risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment is as follows:
Commercial Business:
There are three significant classes of loans in the commercial business portfolio segment: commercial and industrial, owner-occupied commercial real estate and non-owner occupied commercial real estate. The owner and non-owner occupied commercial real estate classes are both considered commercial real estate loans. As the commercial and industrial loans carry different risk characteristics than the commercial real estate loans, they are discussed separately below.
Commercial and industrial. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may include a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial and Industrialindustrial loans carry more risk than other loans because the borrowers’ cash flow is less predictable, and in the event of a default, the amount of loss given default is potentially greater and more difficult to quantify because the value of the collateral securing these loans is more difficult to quantify.may fluctuate, may be uncollectible, or may be obsolete or of limited use, among other things.
Commercial real estate. The Company originates commercial real estate loans primarily within its primary market areas. These loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans in that these loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate properties. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and payments on loans, and repayment is dependent on successful operation and management of the properties. The value of the real estate securing these loans can be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the economy. There is little difference in risk between owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans.
One-to-Four Family Residential:
The majority of the Company’s one-to-four family residential loans are secured by single-family residences located in its primary market areas. The Company’s underwriting standards require that single-family portfolio loans generally are owner-occupied and do not exceed 80% of the lower of appraised value at origination or cost of the underlying collateral. Terms of maturity typically range from 15 to 30 years. The Company sells most of its single-family loans in the secondary market and retains a smaller portion in its loan portfolio.
Real Estate Construction and Land Development:
The Company originates construction loans for one-to-four family residential and for five or more family residential and commercial properties. The one-to-four family residential construction loans generally include construction of custom homes whereby the home buyer is the borrower. The Company also provides financing to builders for the construction of pre-sold homes and, in selected cases, to builders for the construction of speculative residential property. Substantially all construction loans are short-term in nature and priced with variable rates of interest. Construction lending can involve a higher level of risk than other types of lending because funds are advanced partially based upon the value of the project, which is uncertain prior to the project’s completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs as well as the market value of a completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, the Company’s estimates with regard to the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio may vary from actual results. As a result, construction loans often

20

Table of Contents


involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property or refinance the indebtedness. If the Company’s estimate of the value of a project at completion proves to be overstated, it may have inadequate security for repayment of the loan and may incur a loss if the borrower does not repay the loan. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being dependent upon successful completion of the construction project, interest rate changes, government regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Consumer:
The Company originates consumer loans and lines of credit that are both secured and unsecured. The underwriting process for these loans ensures a qualifying primary and secondary source of repayment. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are significantly influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited

17

Table of Contents


to, a maximum loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time and documentation requirements. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed. The majority of consumer loans are for relatively small amounts disbursed among many individual borrowers which reduces the credit risk for this type of loan. To further reduce the risk, trend reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis.
The Company also originates indirect consumer loans. These loans are for new and used automobile and recreational vehicles that are originated indirectly by selected dealers located in the Company's market areas. The Company has limited its purchase of indirect loans primarily to dealerships that are established and well knownwell-known in their market areas and to applicants that are not classified as sub-prime.
Loans receivable at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:      
Commercial and industrial$659,621
 $637,773
$800,043
 $645,396
Owner-occupied commercial real estate586,236
 558,035
693,330
 622,150
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate904,195
 880,880
1,187,548
 986,594
Total commercial business2,150,052
 2,076,688
2,680,921
 2,254,140
One-to-four family residential80,941
 77,391
92,518
 86,997
Real estate construction and land development:      
One-to-four family residential49,479
 50,414
71,934
 51,985
Five or more family residential and commercial properties135,959
 108,764
93,315
 97,499
Total real estate construction and land development185,438
 159,178
165,249
 149,484
Consumer330,215
 325,140
385,987
 355,091
Gross loans receivable2,746,646
 2,638,397
3,324,675
 2,845,712
Net deferred loan costs2,861
 2,352
3,613
 3,359
Loans receivable, net2,749,507
 2,640,749
3,328,288
 2,849,071
Allowance for loan losses(32,751) (31,083)(33,972) (32,086)
Total loans receivable, net$2,716,756
 $2,609,666
$3,294,316
 $2,816,985
(b) Concentrations of Credit
Most of the Company’s lending activity occurs within Washington State and to a lesser extent Oregon. The Company’sits primary market areas which are concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Whatcom County to Clark County in Washington State and Multnomah County in Oregon, as well as other contiguous markets. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio consists of (in order of balances at June 30, 2017)2018) non-owner occupied commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate. As of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of the Company’s total loans.

21

Table of Contents


(c) Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade of the loans, (ii) the level of classified loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans and (v) the general economic conditions of the United States of America, and specifically the states of Washington and Oregon. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
Grades 1 to 5: These grades are considered “pass grade” and include loans with negligible to above average but acceptable risk. These borrowers generally have strong to acceptable capital levels and consistent earnings and debt service capacity. Loans with the higher grades within the “pass” category may include borrowers who are experiencing unusual operating difficulties, but have acceptable

18

Table of Contents


payment performance to date. Increased monitoring of financial information and/or collateral may be appropriate. Loans with this grade show no immediate loss exposure.
Grade 6: This grade includes "Watch" loans and is considered a “pass grade”. The grade is intended to be utilized on a temporary basis for pass grade borrowers where a potentially significant risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term.
Grade 7: This grade includes “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” (“OAEM”) loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines and is intended to highlight loans with elevated risks. Loans with this grade show signs of deteriorating profits and capital, and the borrower might not be strong enough to sustain a major setback. The borrower is typically higher than normally leveraged, and outside support might be modest and likely illiquid. The loan is at risk of further decline unless active measures are taken to correct the situation.
Grade 8: This grade includes “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines, which the Company has determined have a high credit risk. These loans also have well-defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. The borrower may have shown serious negative trends in financial ratios and performance. Such loans may be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment or an event outside of the normal course of business. Loans with this grade can be placed on accrual or nonaccrual status based on the Company’s accrual policy.
Grade 9: This grade includes “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines, and the Company has determined these loans to have excessive credit risk. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Additionally, these loans generally have a specific valuation allowance or have been partially charged-off for the amount considered uncollectible.
Grade 10: This grade includes “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines, and the Company has determined these loans have the highest risk of loss. Such loans are charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. “Loss” is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.
Numerical loan grades for loans are established at the origination of the loan. Loan grades are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if necessary, by the credit department. The Bank follows the FDIC’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy for subsequent classification in the event of payment delinquencies or default. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes known to management. Credit improvements are evidenced by known facts regarding the borrower or the collateral property.
The loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a pass grade may have some estimated inherent losses, but to a lesser extent than the other loan grades. The OAEM loan grade is transitory in that the Company is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential loss. The likelihood of loss for OAEM graded loans, however, is greater than Watch graded loans because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a Substandard grade are generally loans for which the Company has individually analyzed for potential impairment. For Doubtful and Loss graded loans, the Company is almost certain of the losses, and the outstanding principal balances are generally charged-off to the realizable value.

1922

Table of Contents


The following tables present the balance of the loans receivable by credit quality indicator as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017.
June 30, 2017June 30, 2018
Pass OAEM Substandard TotalPass OAEM Substandard Doubtful/Loss Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:                
Commercial and industrial$619,060
 $9,349
 $31,212
 $659,621
$731,265
 $23,559
 $45,219
 $
 $800,043
Owner-occupied commercial real estate561,816
 6,198
 18,222
 586,236
656,991
 16,402
 19,937
 
 693,330
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate872,877
 14,157
 17,161
 904,195
1,161,596
 10,972
 14,980
 
 1,187,548
Total commercial business2,053,753
 29,704
 66,595
 2,150,052
2,549,852
 50,933
 80,136
 
 2,680,921
One-to-four family residential79,602
 
 1,339
 80,941
91,264
 
 1,254
 
 92,518
Real estate construction and land development:                
One-to-four family residential44,510
 493
 4,476
 49,479
70,499
 267
 1,168
 
 71,934
Five or more family residential and commercial properties133,102
 1,128
 1,729
 135,959
93,258
 57
 
 
 93,315
Total real estate construction and land development177,612
 1,621
 6,205
 185,438
163,757
 324
 1,168
 
 165,249
Consumer325,000
 
 5,215
 330,215
381,341
 
 4,121
 525
 385,987
Gross loans receivable$2,635,967
 $31,325
 $79,354
 $2,746,646
$3,186,214
 $51,257
 $86,679
 $525
 $3,324,675

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Pass OAEM Substandard TotalPass OAEM Substandard Doubtful/Loss Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:                
Commercial and industrial$601,273
 $5,048
 $31,452
 $637,773
$597,697
 $19,536
 $28,163
 $
 $645,396
Owner-occupied commercial real estate532,585
 4,437
 21,013
 558,035
595,455
 12,668
 14,027
 
 622,150
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate841,383
 14,573
 24,924
 880,880
955,450
 10,494
 20,650
 
 986,594
Total commercial business1,975,241
 24,058
 77,389
 2,076,688
2,148,602
 42,698
 62,840
 
 2,254,140
One-to-four family residential76,020
 
 1,371
 77,391
85,762
 
 1,235
 
 86,997
Real estate construction and land development:                
One-to-four family residential44,752
 500
 5,162
 50,414
49,925
 537
 1,523
 
 51,985
Five or more family residential and commercial properties105,723
 1,150
 1,891
 108,764
96,404
 707
 388
 
 97,499
Total real estate construction and land development150,475
 1,650
 7,053
 159,178
146,329
 1,244
 1,911
 
 149,484
Consumer320,140
 
 5,000
 325,140
349,590
 
 4,976
 525
 355,091
Gross loans receivable$2,521,876
 $25,708
 $90,813
 $2,638,397
$2,730,283
 $43,942
 $70,962
 $525
 $2,845,712

Potential problem loans are loans classified as OAEM or worse that are currently accruing interest and are not considered impaired, but which management is monitoring because the financial information of the borrower causes concern as to their ability to meet their loan repayment terms. Potential problem loans may include PCI loans as these loans continue to accrete loan discounts established at acquisition based on the guidance of FASB ASC 310-30. Potential problem loans as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were $84.1$101.5 million and $87.8$83.5 million, respectively. The balance of potential problem loans guaranteed by a governmental agency, which guarantee reduces the Company's credit exposure, was $3.5 million and $1.1 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

2023

Table of Contents


(d) Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual loans, segregated by segments and classes of loans, were as follows as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Commercial business:   
Commercial and industrial$3,613
 $3,531
Owner-occupied commercial real estate3,795
 3,728
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate1,271
 1,321
Total commercial business8,679
 8,580
One-to-four family residential87
 94
Real estate construction and land development:   
One-to-four family residential2,008
 2,008
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 
Total real estate construction and land development2,008
 2,008
Consumer199
 227
Nonaccrual loans$10,973
 $10,909
The Company had $1.6 million and $2.8 million of nonaccrual loans guaranteed by governmental agencies at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (In thousands)
Commercial business:   
Commercial and industrial$8,376
 $3,110
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,690
 4,090
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate2,169
 1,898
Total commercial business15,235
 9,098
One-to-four family residential77
 81
Real estate construction and land development:   
One-to-four family residential1,084
 1,247
Consumer127
 277
Nonaccrual loans$16,523
 $10,703
PCI loans are not included in the nonaccrual loan table above because these loans are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30, which provides that accretable yield is calculated based on a loan's expected cash flow even if the loan is not performing under its contractual terms.
(e) Past due loans
The Company performs an aging analysis of past due loans using the categories of 30-89 days past due and 90 or more days past due. This policy is consistent with regulatory reporting requirements.
The balances of past due loans, segregated by segments and classes of loans, as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:
June 30, 2017June 30, 2018
30-89 Days 
90 Days or
Greater
 
Total Past 
Due
 Current Total30-89 Days 
90 Days or
Greater
 
Total Past 
Due
 Current Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$440
 $1,866
 $2,306
 $657,315
 $659,621
$3,719
 $4,122
 $7,841
 $792,202
 $800,043
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 1,338
 1,338
 584,898
 586,236
129
 868
 997
 692,333
 693,330
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 3,052
 3,052
 901,143
 904,195
1,501
 3,238
 4,739
 1,182,809
 1,187,548
Total commercial business440
 6,256
 6,696
 2,143,356
 2,150,052
5,349
 8,228
 13,577
 2,667,344
 2,680,921
One-to-four family residential
 
 
 80,941
 80,941

 
 
 92,518
 92,518
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential100
 865
 965
 48,514
 49,479

 309
 309
 71,625
 71,934
Five or more family residential and commercial properties366
 
 366
 135,593
 135,959

 
 
 93,315
 93,315
Total real estate construction and land development466
 865
 1,331
 184,107
 185,438

 309
 309
 164,940
 165,249
Consumer1,442
 673
 2,115
 328,100
 330,215
1,634
 53
 1,687
 384,300
 385,987
Gross loans receivable$2,348
 $7,794
 $10,142
 $2,736,504
 $2,746,646
$6,983
 $8,590
 $15,573
 $3,309,102
 $3,324,675


2124

Table of Contents


December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
30-89 Days 
90 Days or
Greater
 
Total Past 
Due
 Current Total30-89 Days 
90 Days or
Greater
 
Total Past 
Due
 Current Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$2,687
 $1,733
 $4,420
 $633,353
 $637,773
$2,993
 $1,172
 $4,165
 $641,231
 $645,396
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,807
 2,915
 4,722
 553,313
 558,035
1,277
 1,225
 2,502
 619,648
 622,150
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate733
 
 733
 880,147
 880,880
870
 3,314
 4,184
 982,410
 986,594
Total commercial business5,227
 4,648
 9,875
 2,066,813
 2,076,688
5,140
 5,711
 10,851
 2,243,289
 2,254,140
One-to-four family residential523
 
 523
 76,868
 77,391
513
 
 513
 86,484
 86,997
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential90
 2,008
 2,098
 48,316
 50,414
84
 1,331
 1,415
 50,570
 51,985
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 377
 377
 108,387
 108,764
40
 
 40
 97,459
 97,499
Total real estate construction and land development90
 2,385
 2,475
 156,703
 159,178
124
 1,331
 1,455
 148,029
 149,484
Consumer2,292
 105
 2,397
 322,743
 325,140
1,939
 687
 2,626
 352,465
 355,091
Gross loans receivable$8,132
 $7,138
 $15,270
 $2,623,127
 $2,638,397
$7,716
 $7,729
 $15,445
 $2,830,267
 $2,845,712

There were no loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest as of June 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016,2017, excluding PCI loans.

(f) Impaired loans
Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and performing troubled debt restructured ("TDR") loans. The balances of impaired loans as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are set forth in the following tables.
June 30, 2017June 30, 2018
Recorded
Investment With
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
Recorded
Investment With
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$1,912
 $8,930
 $10,842
 $11,311
 $1,338
$5,716
 $12,238
 $17,954
 $18,825
 $1,706
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,094
 3,726
 4,820
 5,083
 696
930
 11,254
 12,184
 12,493
 1,724
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,796
 6,495
 11,291
 11,410
 907
4,662
 5,923
 10,585
 10,558
 784
Total commercial business7,802
 19,151
 26,953
 27,804
 2,941
11,308
 29,415
 40,723
 41,876
 4,214
One-to-four family residential
 310
 310
 316
 95

 291
 291
 301
 90
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential1,671
 1,082
 2,753
 3,438
 59
775
 309
 1,084
 1,842
 5
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 1,062
 1,062
 1,063
 64
Total real estate construction and land development1,671
 2,144
 3,815
 4,501
 123
775
 309
 1,084
 1,842
 5
Consumer
 259
 259
 280
 66
53
 329
 382
 447
 74
Total$9,473
 $21,864
 $31,337
 $32,901
 $3,225
$12,136
 $30,344
 $42,480
 $44,466
 $4,383

2225

Table of Contents


 December 31, 2016
 
Recorded
Investment With
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 (In thousands)
Commercial business:         
Commercial and industrial$1,739
 $10,636
 $12,375
 $13,249
 $1,199
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,150
 3,574
 4,724
 5,107
 511
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,905
 6,413
 11,318
 11,386
 797
Total commercial business7,794
 20,623
 28,417
 29,742
 2,507
One-to-four family residential
 321
 321
 325
 97
Real estate construction and land development:         
One-to-four family residential2,243
 828
 3,071
 3,755
 6
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 1,079
 1,079
 1,079
 60
Total real estate construction and land development2,243
 1,907
 4,150
 4,834
 66
Consumer48
 262
 310
 325
 64
Total$10,085
 $23,113
 $33,198
 $35,226
 $2,734

The Company had governmental guarantees of $1.9 million and $3.5 million related to the impaired loan balances at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
 December 31, 2017
 
Recorded
Investment With
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 (In thousands)
Commercial business:         
Commercial and industrial$2,127
 $9,872
 $11,999
 $12,489
 $1,326
Owner-occupied commercial real estate2,452
 4,356
 6,808
 7,054
 621
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,722
 11,297
 16,019
 16,172
 1,222
Total commercial business9,301
 25,525
 34,826
 35,715
 3,169
One-to-four family residential
 299
 299
 308
 93
Real estate construction and land development:         
One-to-four family residential938
 309
 1,247
 2,200
 2
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 645
 645
 645
 37
Total real estate construction and land development938
 954
 1,892
 2,845
 39
Consumer160
 282
 442
 466
 54
Total$10,399
 $27,060
 $37,459
 $39,334
 $3,355
The average recorded investment of impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are set forth in the following table.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$6,925
 $10,192
 $8,742
 $9,933
$17,299
 $6,925
 $15,534
 $8,742
Owner-occupied commercial real estate3,278
 5,209
 3,760
 4,904
12,643
 3,278
 12,622
 3,760
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate11,252
 11,665
 11,274
 11,287
10,426
 11,252
 10,366
 11,274
Total commercial business21,455
 27,066
 23,776
 26,124
40,368
 21,455
 38,522
 23,776
One-to-four family residential312
 269
 315
 271
293
 312
 295
 315
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential2,636
 3,310
 2,781
 3,438
1,116
 2,636
 1,159
 2,781
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,067
 1,816
 1,070
 1,864

 1,067
 215
 1,070
Total real estate construction and land development3,703
 5,126
 3,851
 5,302
1,116
 3,703
 1,374
 3,851
Consumer235
 977
 260
 716
381
 235
 401
 260
Total$25,705
 $33,438
 $28,202
 $32,413
$42,158
 $25,705
 $40,592
 $28,202
For the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, no interest income was recognized subsequent to a loan’s classification as nonaccrual. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Bank recorded $360,000 and $686,000, respectively, of interest income related to performing TDR loans. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Bank recorded $281,000 and $646,000, respectively, of interest income related to performing TDR loans. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Bank recorded $167,000 and $345,000, respectively, of interest income related to performing TDR loans.

2326

Table of Contents


(g) Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
A TDR loan is a restructuring in which the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDRsTDR loans are considered impaired and are separately measured for impairment under FASB ASC 310-10-35, whether on accrual ("performing") or nonaccrual ("nonperforming") status. The Company has more stringent definitions of concessions and impairment measures for PCI loans as these loans have known credit deterioration and are generally accreting income at a lower discounted rate as compared to the contractual note rate based on the guidance of FASB ASC 310-30.
The majority of the Bank’s TDR loans are a result of granting extensions of maturity on troubled credits which have already been adversely classified. The Bank grants such extensions to reassess the borrower’s financial status and to develop a plan for repayment. The second most prevalent concessions are certain modifications with extensions that also include interest rate reductions. Certain TDRsTDR loans were additionally re-amortized over a longer period of time. These modifications would all be considered a concession for a borrower that could not obtain similar financing terms from another source other than from the Bank.
The financial effects of each modification will vary based on the specific restructure. For the majority of the Bank’s TDR loans, the loans were interest-only with a balloon payment at maturity. If the interest rate is not adjusted and the modified terms are consistent with other similar credits being offered, the Bank may not experience any loss associated with the restructure. If, however, the restructure involves forbearance agreements or interest rate modifications, the Bank may not collect all the principal and interest based on the original contractual terms. The Bank estimates the necessary allowance for loan losses on TDRsTDR loans using the same guidance as used for other impaired loans.
The recorded investment balance and related allowance for loan losses of performing and nonaccrual TDR loans as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Performing
TDRs
 
Nonaccrual
TDRs
 
Performing
TDRs
 Nonaccrual
TDRs
Performing
TDRs
 
Nonaccrual
TDRs
 
Performing
TDRs
 Nonaccrual
TDRs
(In thousands)(In thousands)
TDR loans$20,364
 $6,455
 $22,288
 $6,900
$25,957
 $6,761
 $26,757
 $5,193
Allowance for loan losses on TDR loans2,163
 432
 1,965
 437
2,492
 726
 2,635
 379

The unfunded commitment to borrowers related to TDRsTDR loans was $129,000$1.0 million and $249,000$1.2 million at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively.
Loans that were modified as TDRsTDR loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are set forth in the following tables:table:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
 
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 
Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
 
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 
Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial5
 $3,439
 5
 $325
9
 $2,981
 5
 $3,439
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1
 570
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate1
 947
 
 

 
 1
 947
Total commercial business6
 4,386
 5
 325
10
 3,551
 6
 4,386
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential2
 745
 0
 

 
 2
 745
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 
 1
 1,633
Total real estate construction and land development2
 745
 1
 1,633

 
 2
 745
Consumer1
 10
 2
 28
3
 33
 1
 10
Total TDR loans9
 $5,141
 8
 $1,986
Total loans modified as TDR loans13
 $3,584
 9
 $5,141


2427

Table of Contents



Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
 
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 
Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
 
Number of
Contracts
(1)
 
Outstanding
Principal Balance 
(1)(2)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial10
 $4,913
 13
 $1,225
17
 $6,193
 10
 $4,913
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1
 54
 0
 
1
 570
 1
 54
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate1
 948
 1
 834
2
 2,380
 1
 948
Total commercial business12
 5,915
 14
 2,059
20
 9,143
 12
 5,915
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential4
 1,889
 5
 2,349

 
 4
 1,889
Five or more family residential and commercial properties
 
 1
 1,633
Total real estate construction and land development4
 1,889
 6
 3,982

 
 4
 1,889
Consumer2
 18
 5
 67
6
 107
 2
 18
Total TDR loans18
 $7,822
 25
 $6,108
26
 $9,250
 18
 $7,822
(1)
Number of contracts and outstanding principal balance represent loans which have balances as of period end as certain loans may have been paid-down or charged-off during the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.
(2)
Includes subsequent payments after modifications and reflects the balance as of period end. As the Bank did not forgive any principal or interest balance as part of the loan modification, the Bank’s recorded investment in each loan at the date of modification (pre-modification) did not change as a result of the modification (post-modification)., except when the modification was the initial advance on a one-to-four family residential real estate construction and land development loan under a master guidance line. There were no advances on these types of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Of the nine loans modified during the three months ended June 30, 2017, six loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $2.8 million had no prior modifications. Of the 18 loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2017, 11 loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $4.0 million had no prior modifications. Of the eight loans modified during the three months ended June 30, 2016, three loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $61,000 had no prior modifications. Of the 25 loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2016, ten loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $571,000 had no prior modifications. The remainingCertain loans included in the table above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 weremay have been previously reported as TDRs.TDR loans. The Bank typically grants shorter extension periods to continually monitor these TDRsTDR loans despite the fact that the extended date might not be the date the Bank expects sufficient cash flow from these borrowers. The CompanyBank does not consider these modifications a subsequent default of a TDR as new loan terms, specifically new maturity dates, were granted. The potential losses related to these loans would have been considered in the period the loan was first reported as a TDR loan and are adjusted, as necessary, in the current period based on more recent information. The related specific valuation allowance at June 30, 20172018 was $776,000$738,000 for loans that were modified as TDRsTDR loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.2018.
There was one commercial and industrial loan and three consumer loans of $234,000 and $36,000, respectively, at June 30, 2017Loans that were modified during the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are set forth in the following table:
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Outstanding
Principal 
Balance
 Number of
Contracts
 Outstanding
Principal 
Balance
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:       
Commercial and industrial4
 $2,725
 
 $
Total commercial business4
 2,725
 
 
Consumer
 
 3
 36
Total4
 $2,725
 3
 $36

28

Table of Contents


 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Outstanding
Principal 
Balance
 Number of
Contracts
 Outstanding
Principal 
Balance
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:       
Commercial and industrial5
 $3,006
 1
 $234
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate1
 73
 
 
Total commercial business6
 3,079
 1
 234
Real estate construction and land development:       
One-to-four family residential2
 775
 
 
Total real estate construction and land development2
 775
 
 
Consumer
 
 3
 36
Total8
 $3,854
 4
 $270
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, two loans and six loans, respectively, defaulted because they were past their modified maturity dates, and the borrowers have not subsequently repaid the credits. The Bank has chosen not to extend the maturities on these loans. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, two loans and two loans, respectively, defaulted because the borrowers were more than 90 days delinquent on their scheduled loan payments. There wereThe Bank had no loans that were modifiedspecific valuation allowance at June 30, 2018 related to the credits which defaulted during the previous twelvesix months that subsequently defaulted duringended June 30, 2018.     
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.2017, three loans and four loans, respectively, defaulted because the borrowers were more than 90 days delinquent on their scheduled loan payments.

(h) Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The Company acquired certain loans and designated them, as appropriate, as PCI loans, which are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30,310-30. No loans acquired in the Washington BankingPuget Sound Merger on May 1, 2014 and in previously completed acquisitions, including the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of Cowlitz Bank ("Cowlitz") and Pierce Commercial Bank ("Pierce") on July 30, 2010 and November 8, 2010, respectively, and the acquisitions of Northwest Commercial Bank ("NCB") oneffective January 9, 2013 and Valley Community Bancshares, Inc. ("Valley") on July 15, 2013.16, 2018 were considered PCI.

2529

Table of Contents


The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and recorded investment of the PCI loans at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Outstanding Principal Recorded Investment Outstanding Principal Recorded InvestmentOutstanding Principal Recorded Investment Outstanding Principal Recorded Investment
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$11,263
 $7,425
 $13,067
 $9,317
$7,307
 $3,819
 $8,818
 $2,912
Owner-occupied commercial real estate14,201
 13,035
 17,639
 15,973
9,737
 8,605
 12,230
 11,515
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate18,173
 16,800
 25,037
 23,360
12,545
 11,033
 14,295
 13,342
Total commercial business43,637
 37,260
 55,743
 48,650
29,589
 23,457
 35,343
 27,769
One-to-four family residential4,553
 4,367
 5,120
 4,905
3,701
 3,833
 4,120
 5,255
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential2,759
 1,975
 2,958
 2,123
107
 391
 841
 89
Five or more family residential and commercial properties2,421
 2,322
 2,614
 2,488
193
 11
 2,361
 2,035
Total real estate construction and land development5,180
 4,297
 5,572
 4,611
300
 402
 3,202
 2,124
Consumer4,267
 5,362
 5,296
 6,282
2,932
 4,160
 3,974
 5,455
Gross PCI loans$57,637
 $51,286
 $71,731
 $64,448
$36,522
 $31,852
 $46,639
 $40,603
On the acquisition dates, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the PCI loans exceeded the estimated fair value of the loan is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the PCI loans.
The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period $13,132
 $16,276
 $13,860
 $17,592
 $11,269
 $13,132
 $11,224
 $13,860
Accretion (935) (1,305) (1,929) (2,722) (587) (935) (1,368) (1,929)
Disposal and other (653) (821) (1,143) (2,430) (273) (653) (1,971) (1,143)
Change in accretable yield 752
 1,209
 1,508
 2,919
 (349) 752
 2,175
 1,508
Balance at the end of the period $12,296
 $15,359
 $12,296
 $15,359
 $10,060
 $12,296
 $10,060
 $12,296


30

Table of Contents


(4)(5)Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to provide for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated by segment and class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017:

26

Table of Contents


2018:
Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Loan Losses Balance at End of PeriodBalance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Loan Losses Balance at End of Period
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018         
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$10,091
 $(63) $452
 $171
 $10,651
$9,943
 $(541) $65
 $721
 $10,188
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,216
 (78) 2
 14
 4,154
5,040
 (1) 3
 204
 5,246
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate7,601
 
 
 108
 7,709
7,589
 
 
 137
 7,726
Total commercial business21,908
 (141) 454
 293
 22,514
22,572
 (542) 68
 1,062
 23,160
One-to-four family residential1,052
 
 1
 20
 1,073
1,083
 (15) 
 53
 1,121
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential791
 
 
 30
 821
941
 
 2
 73
 1,016
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,546
 
 
 120
 1,666
1,115
 
 
 (71) 1,044
Total real estate construction and land development2,337
 
 
 150
 2,487
2,056
 
 2
 2
 2,060
Consumer5,195
 (398) 110
 803
 5,710
6,054
 (694) 142
 803
 6,305
Unallocated1,102
 
 
 (135) 967
1,496
 
 
 (170) 1,326
Total$31,594
 $(539) $565
 $1,131
 $32,751
$33,261
 $(1,251) $212
 $1,750
 $33,972
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018         
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$10,968
 $(358) $675
 $(634) $10,651
$9,910
 $(622) $564
 $336
 $10,188
Owner-occupied commercial real estate3,661
 (85) 151
 427
 4,154
3,992
 (1) 5
 1,250
 5,246
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate7,753
 
 
 (44) 7,709
8,097
 
 
 (371) 7,726
Total commercial business22,382
 (443) 826
 (251) 22,514
21,999
 (623) 569
 1,215
 23,160
One-to-four family residential1,015
 
 1
 57
 1,073
1,056
 (15) 
 80
 1,121
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential797
 
 10
 14
 821
862
 
 2
 152
 1,016
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,359
 
 
 307
 1,666
1,190
 
 
 (146) 1,044
Total real estate construction and land development2,156
 
 10
 321
 2,487
2,052
 
 2
 6
 2,060
Consumer5,024
 (941) 217
 1,410
 5,710
6,081
 (1,179) 230
 1,173
 6,305
Unallocated506
 
 
 461
 967
898
 
 
 428
 1,326
Total$31,083
 $(1,384) $1,054
 $1,998
 $32,751
$32,086
 $(1,817) $801
 $2,902
 $33,972


2731

Table of Contents


The following table details the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment method as of June 30, 2017.2018.
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Allowance for Loan Losses
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$1,338
 $7,729
 $1,584
 $10,651
$1,706
 $7,564
 $918
 $10,188
Owner-occupied commercial real estate696
 2,286
 1,172
 4,154
1,724
 2,736
 786
 5,246
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate907
 5,168
 1,634
 7,709
784
 6,118
 824
 7,726
Total commercial business2,941
 15,183
 4,390
 22,514
4,214
 16,418
 2,528
 23,160
One-to-four family residential95
 724
 254
 1,073
90
 879
 152
 1,121
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential59
 519
 243
 821
5
 787
 224
 1,016
Five or more family residential and commercial properties64
 1,483
 119
 1,666

 957
 87
 1,044
Total real estate construction and land development123
 2,002
 362
 2,487
5
 1,744
 311
 2,060
Consumer66
 4,549
 1,095
 5,710
74
 5,601
 630
 6,305
Unallocated
 967
 
 967

 1,326
 
 1,326
Total$3,225
 $23,425
 $6,101
 $32,751
$4,383
 $25,968
 $3,621
 $33,972
The following table details the recorded investment balance of the loan receivables disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment method as of June 30, 2017:2018:
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Gross Loans ReceivableLoans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Gross Loans Receivable
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$10,842
 $641,354
 $7,425
 $659,621
$17,954
 $778,270
 $3,819
 $800,043
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,820
 568,381
 13,035
 586,236
12,184
 672,541
 8,605
 693,330
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate11,291
 876,104
 16,800
 904,195
10,585
 1,165,930
 11,033
 1,187,548
Total commercial business26,953
 2,085,839
 37,260
 2,150,052
40,723
 2,616,741
 23,457
 2,680,921
One-to-four family residential310
 76,264
 4,367
 80,941
291
 88,394
 3,833
 92,518
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential2,753
 44,751
 1,975
 49,479
1,084
 70,459
 391
 71,934
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,062
 132,575
 2,322
 135,959

 93,304
 11
 93,315
Total real estate construction and land development3,815
 177,326
 4,297
 185,438
1,084
 163,763
 402
 165,249
Consumer259
 324,594
 5,362
 330,215
382
 381,445
 4,160
 385,987
Total$31,337
 $2,664,023
 $51,286
 $2,746,646
$42,480
 $3,250,343
 $31,852
 $3,324,675

2832

Table of Contents


The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated by segment and class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.2017.
Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Loan Losses Balance at End of PeriodBalance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Loan Losses Balance at End of Period
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017         
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$9,830
 $(1,392) $85
 $1,447
 $9,970
$10,091
 $(63) $452
 $171
 $10,651
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,092
 (398) 
 (116) 3,578
4,216
 (78) 2
 14
 4,154
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate7,557
 (350) 
 (283) 6,924
7,601
 
 
 108
 7,709
Total commercial business21,479
 (2,140) 85
 1,048
 20,472
21,908
 (141) 454
 293
 22,514
One-to-four family residential1,087
 
 1
 (138) 950
1,052
 
 1
 20
 1,073
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential804
 
 
 (50) 754
791
 
 
 30
 821
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,067
 (1) 
 211
 1,277
1,546
 
 
 120
 1,666
Total real estate construction and land development1,871
 (1) 
 161
 2,031
2,337
 
 
 150
 2,487
Consumer4,756
 (467) 161
 366
 4,816
5,195
 (398) 110
 803
 5,710
Unallocated474
 
 
 (317) 157
1,102
 
 
 (135) 967
Total$29,667
 $(2,608) $247
 $1,120
 $28,426
$31,594
 $(539) $565
 $1,131
 $32,751
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017         
Commercial business:                  
Commercial and industrial$9,972
 $(2,570) $359
 $2,209
 $9,970
$10,968
 $(358) $675
 $(634) $10,651
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,370
 (450) 
 (342) 3,578
3,661
 (85) 151
 427
 4,154
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate7,722
 (350) 
 (448) 6,924
7,753
 
 
 (44) 7,709
Total commercial business22,064
 (3,370) 359
 1,419
 20,472
22,382
 (443) 826
 (251) 22,514
One-to-four family residential1,157
 
 2
 (209) 950
1,015
 
 1
 57
 1,073
Real estate construction and land development:                  
One-to-four family residential1,058
 (100) 83
 (287) 754
797
 
 10
 14
 821
Five or more family residential and commercial properties813
 (54) 
 518
 1,277
1,359
 
 
 307
 1,666
Total real estate construction and land development1,871
 (154) 83
 231
 2,031
2,156
 
 10
 321
 2,487
Consumer4,309
 (798) 299
 1,006
 4,816
5,024
 (941) 217
 1,410
 5,710
Unallocated345
 
 
 (188) 157
506
 
 
 461
 967
Total$29,746
 $(4,322) $743
 $2,259
 $28,426
$31,083
 $(1,384) $1,054
 $1,998
 $32,751








2933

Table of Contents


The following table details the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment method as of December 31, 2016.2017.
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Allowance for Loan Losses
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$1,199
 $8,048
 $1,721
 $10,968
$1,326
 $7,558
 $1,026
 $9,910
Owner-occupied commercial real estate511
 1,834
 1,316
 3,661
621
 2,557
 814
 3,992
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate797
 5,142
 1,814
 7,753
1,222
 5,919
 956
 8,097
Total commercial business2,507
 15,024
 4,851
 22,382
3,169
 16,034
 2,796
 21,999
One-to-four family residential97
 643
 275
 1,015
93
 798
 165
 1,056
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential6
 538
 253
 797
2
 635
 225
 862
Five or more family residential and commercial properties60
 1,168
 131
 1,359
37
 1,064
 89
 1,190
Total real estate construction and land development66
 1,706
 384
 2,156
39
 1,699
 314
 2,052
Consumer64
 3,912
 1,048
 5,024
54
 5,303
 724
 6,081
Unallocated
 506
 
 506

 898
 
 898
Total$2,734
 $21,791
 $6,558
 $31,083
$3,355
 $24,732
 $3,999
 $32,086
The following table details the recorded investment balance of the loan receivables disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment method as of December 31, 2016:2017:
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Gross Loans ReceivableLoans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment PCI Loans Total Gross Loans Receivable
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial business:              
Commercial and industrial$12,375
 $616,081
 $9,317
 $637,773
$11,999
 $630,485
 $2,912
 $645,396
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,724
 537,338
 15,973
 558,035
6,808
 603,827
 11,515
 622,150
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate11,318
 846,202
 23,360
 880,880
16,019
 957,233
 13,342
 986,594
Total commercial business28,417
 1,999,621
 48,650
 2,076,688
34,826
 2,191,545
 27,769
 2,254,140
One-to-four family residential321
 72,165
 4,905
 77,391
299
 81,443
 5,255
 86,997
Real estate construction and land development:              
One-to-four family residential3,071
 45,220
 2,123
 50,414
1,247
 50,649
 89
 51,985
Five or more family residential and commercial properties1,079
 105,197
 2,488
 108,764
645
 94,819
 2,035
 97,499
Total real estate construction and land development4,150
 150,417
 4,611
 159,178
1,892
 145,468
 2,124
 149,484
Consumer310
 318,548
 6,282
 325,140
442
 349,194
 5,455
 355,091
Total$33,198

$2,540,751
 $64,448
 $2,638,397
$37,459

$2,767,650
 $40,603
 $2,845,712


3034

Table of Contents


(5)(6)Other Real Estate Owned
Changes in other real estate owned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period$786
 $1,826
 $754
 $2,019
$
 $786
 $
 $754
Additions
 
 32
 652
434
 
 434
 32
Proceeds from dispositions
 (227) 
 (770)
Gain on sales, net
 32
 
 42
Valuation adjustment
 (71) 
 (383)
Balance at the end of the period$786
 $1,560
 $786
 $1,560
$434
 $786
 $434
 $786

At June 30, 2017,2018, the carrying amount of other real estate owned that was the result of foreclosure and obtaining physical possession of residential real estate properties was $555,000.$434,000. At June 30, 2017,2018, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties (included in the one-to-four family residential loan classloans in Note (3)(4) Loans Receivable) for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $656,000.$77,000.

(6)(7)Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

(a) Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in the recent Puget Sound Merger on January 16, 2018 and the historical acquisitions of Washington Banking MergerCompany on May 1, 2014, and the acquisitions of2014; Valley Community Bancshares on July 15, 2013,2013; Western Washington Bancorp in 2006 and North Pacific Bank in 1998. The Company’s goodwill is assigned to the Bank and is evaluated for impairment at the Bank level (reporting unit).
There were no additions toThe following table presents the change in goodwill for the periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period $187,549
 $119,029
 $119,029
 $119,029
Additions as a result of acquisitions (1)
 
 
 68,520
 
Balance at the end of the period $187,549
 $119,029
 $187,549
 $119,029
(1) See Note (2) Business Combination
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the three and six months ended June 30,fourth quarter of 2017 and 2016.
At June 30, 2017, the Company’s step-onedetermined based on its Step 1 analysis concluded that the reporting unit’s fair value was greater than itsof the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, and therefore nosuch that the Company's goodwill impairment charges were required,was not considered impaired. Changes in the economic environment, operations of the reporting unit or recorded, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Similarly, no goodwill impairment charges were required, or recorded, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Even though there was no goodwill impairment at June 30, 2017,other adverse events may impact the recoverability of goodwill and could result in a future impairment chargecharges which could have a material impact on the Company’s operating results.
(b) Other Intangible Assets
The other intangible assets represent the core deposit intangible ("CDI") acquired in business combinations. The useful life of the CDI related to the acquisitions of Puget Sound Bancorp, Washington Banking Merger, the acquisitions ofCompany, Valley NCBCommunity Bancshares, and CowlitzNorthwest Commercial Bank were estimated to be ten, ten, fiveten, and ninefive years, respectively.
The following table presents the change in the other intangible assets for the periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period $7,050
 $8,454
 $7,374
 $8,789
Less: Amortization 323
 363
 647
 698
Balance at the end of the period $6,727
 $8,091
 $6,727
 $8,091

(7)Other Borrowings
(a) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Des Moines functions as a member-owned cooperative providing credit for member financial institutions. Advances are made pursuant to several different programs. Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Limitations on the amount of advances are based on a percentage

3135

Table of Contents


of the Bank's assets or on the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. At June 30, 2017, the Bank maintained a credit facility with the FHLB of Des Moines for $623.8 million and had short-term FHLB advances outstanding of $110.9 million. At December 31, 2016 there were FHLB advances outstanding of $79.6 million.
The following table sets forthpresents the details of FHLB advances duringchange in other intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Average balance during the period$107,125
 $29,272
 $104,144
 $14,636
Maximum month-end balance during the period$137,450
 $57,300
 $137,450
 $57,300
Weighted average rate during the period0.89% 0.54% 0.86% 0.54%
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period $16,563
 $7,050
 $6,088
 $7,374
Additions as a result of acquisitions (1)
 
 
 11,270
 
Amortization (796) (323) (1,591) (647)
Balance at the end of the period $15,767
 $6,727
 $15,767
 $6,727
Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket pledge on FHLB stock owned by the Bank, deposits at the FHLB, certain one-to-four single family residential loans or other assets, principally investment securities which are obligations of or guaranteed by the United States or other assets. In accordance with the pledge agreement, the Company must maintain unencumbered collateral in an amount equal to varying percentages ranging from 100% to 160% of outstanding advances depending on the type of collateral.

(b) Federal Funds Purchased
The Bank maintains advance lines with Wells Fargo Bank, US Bank, The Independent Bankers Bank and Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank to purchase federal funds of up to $90.0 million as of June 30, 2017. The lines generally mature annually or are reviewed annually. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no federal funds purchased.
(c) Credit facilities
The Bank maintains a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco for $46.5 million as of June 30, 2017, on which there were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. Any advances on the credit facility would have to be first secured by the Bank's investment securities or loans receivable.(1) See Note (2) Business Combination

(8)Junior Subordinated Debentures
As part of the acquisition of Washington Banking Merger,Company on May 1, 2014, the Company assumed trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures with a total fair value of $18.9 million at the May 1, 2014 merger date.
Washington Banking Master Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust, was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Washington Banking Company created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debtdebentures issued by the Washington Banking.Banking Company. During 2007, the Trust issued $25.0 million of trust preferred securities with a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by the Washington Banking. The trust preferred securities have a quarterly adjustable rate based upon the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.56%. On the Washington Banking Mergermerger date, of May 1, 2014, the Company acquired the Trust, which retained the Washington Banking Master Trust name, and assumed the performance and observance of the covenants under the indenture related to the trust preferred securities.
The adjustable rate of the trust preferred securities at June 30, 20172018 was 2.86%3.90%. The weighted average rate of the junior subordinated debentures was 5.04% and 4.96%as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and 4.45% and 4.40% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. indicated periods:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Weighted average rate (1)
 6.28% 5.04% 6.01% 4.96%
(1) The weighted average rate includes the accretion of the discount established at the merger date which is amortized over the life of the trust preferred securities.
The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust and payments under the junior subordinated debentures are the sole revenues of the Trust. At June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the balance of the junior subordinated debentures, net of unaccreted discount, was $19.9$20.2 million and $19.7$20.0 million, respectively. All of the common securities of the Trust are owned by the Company. Heritage has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the capital securities along with all obligations of the Trust under the trust agreements. For financial reporting purposes, the Company's investment in the Master Trust is accounted for under the equity method and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The junior subordinated debentures issued and guaranteed by the Company and held by the Master Trust are reflected as liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


3236

Table of Contents


(9)Repurchase Agreements
The Company utilizes repurchase agreements with one-day maturities as a supplement to funding sources. Repurchase agreements are secured by pledged investment securities available for sale. Under the repurchase agreements, the Company is required to maintain an aggregate market value of securities pledged greater than the balance of the repurchase agreements. The Company is required to pledge additional securities to cover any declines below the balance of the repurchase agreements. For additional information on the total value of investment securities pledged for repurchase agreements see Note (2)(3) Investment Securities.
The following table presents the Company's repurchase agreement obligations by class of collateral pledged:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In thousands)(In thousands)
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$754
 $2,944
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(1):
      
Residential12,399
 5,191
$10,444
 $11,239
Commercial8,102
 13,969
11,724
 20,582
Total repurchase agreements$21,255
 $22,104
$22,168
 $31,821
(1) Issued and guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies.

(10)Other Borrowings
(a) FHLB
The Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Des Moines functions as a member-owned cooperative providing credit for member financial institutions. Advances are made pursuant to several different programs. Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Limitations on the amount of advances are based on a percentage of the Bank's assets or on the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. At June 30, 2018, the Bank maintained a credit facility with the FHLB of Des Moines with available borrowing capacity of $838.1 million and had short-term FHLB advances outstanding of $75.5 million with maturity dates within 30 days. At December 31, 2017 there were FHLB advances outstanding of $92.5 million.
The following table sets forth the details of FHLB advances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
FHLB Advances:       
Average balance during the period$79,115
 $107,125
 $57,544
 $104,144
Maximum month-end balance during the period$154,500
 $137,450
 $154,500
 $137,450
Weighted average rate during the period2.04% 0.89% 1.93% 0.86%
Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket pledge on FHLB stock owned by the Bank, deposits at the FHLB, certain one-to-four single family residential loans or other assets, investment securities which are obligations of or guaranteed by the United States, or other assets. In accordance with the pledge agreement, the Company must maintain unencumbered collateral in an amount equal to varying percentages ranging from 100% to 160% of outstanding advances depending on the type of collateral.

(b) Federal Funds Purchased
The Bank maintains advance lines with Wells Fargo Bank, US Bank, The Independent Bankers Bank ("TIB") and Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank to purchase federal funds of up to $90.0 million as of June 30, 2018. The lines generally mature annually or are reviewed annually. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no federal funds purchased.

(c) Credit Facilities
The Bank maintains a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ("Federal Reserve Bank") with available borrowing capacity of $58.1 million as of June 30, 2018, on which there were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. Any advances on the credit facility would have to be first secured by the Bank's investment securities or loans receivable.

37

Table of Contents



(11)Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has entered into certain interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments. The purpose of these derivative contracts is primarily to provide commercial business loan customers the ability to convert their loans from variable to fixed interest rates. Upon the origination of a derivative contract with a customer, the Company simultaneously enters into an offsetting derivative contract with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed rate components of the customer agreement. The Company recognizes immediate income based upon the difference in the bid/ask spread of the underlying transactions with its customers and the third party, which is recorded in interest rate swap fees on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Because the Company acts only as an intermediary for its customer, subsequent changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate derivative contracts outstanding at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are presented in the following table.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Notional Amounts Estimated Fair Value Notional Amounts Estimated Fair Value Notional Amounts Estimated Fair Value Notional Amounts Estimated Fair Value
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives                
Interest rate swaps with customer (1)
 $120,117
 $288
 $102,709
 $1,099
 $163,257
 $(5,454) $146,537
 $(882)
Interest rate swap with third party (1)
 120,117
 (288) 102,709
 (1,099) 163,257
 5,454
 146,537
 882
 (1) The estimated fair value of the derivative included in prepaid and other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was $3.1$6.6 million and $2.8$3.4 million as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The estimated fair value of the derivative included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was $3.1$6.6 million and $2.8$3.4 million as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.


33

Table of Contents


(11)(12)Stockholders’ Equity
(a) Earnings Per Common Share
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of weighted average shares used for earnings per common share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net income:              
Net income$11,828
 $8,895
 $21,144
 $17,986
$11,857
 $11,828
 $20,944
 $21,144
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(83) (91) (164) (177)(57) (83) (110) (164)
Net income allocated to common shareholders$11,745
 $8,804
 $20,980
 $17,809
$11,800
 $11,745
 $20,834
 $20,980
Basic:              
Weighted average common shares outstanding29,939,280
 29,976,644
 29,945,641
 29,970,947
34,023,566
 29,939,280
 33,680,014
 29,945,641
Less: Restricted stock awards(183,082) (307,786) (215,446) (300,584)(88,905) (183,082) (107,897) (215,446)
Total basic weighted average common shares outstanding29,756,198
 29,668,858
 29,730,195
 29,670,363
33,934,661
 29,756,198
 33,572,117
 29,730,195
Diluted:              
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding29,756,198
 29,668,858
 29,730,195
 29,670,363
33,934,661
 29,756,198
 33,572,117
 29,730,195
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares (1)
83,411
 12,225
 64,042
 13,230
172,631
 83,411
 157,819
 64,042
Total diluted weighted average common shares outstanding29,839,609
 29,681,083
 29,794,237
 29,683,593
34,107,292
 29,839,609
 33,729,936
 29,794,237
(1)
Represents the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units.

38

Table of Contents


Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no anti-dilutive shares outstanding related to options to acquire common stock. ForAnti-dilution occurs when the three months ended June 30, 2016, there were no anti-dilutive shares outstanding related to options to acquire common stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, anti-dilutive shares outstanding related to options to acquire common stock totaled 874 as the assumed proceeds from exercise price tax benefits and futureof a stock option or the unrecognized compensation were in excesscost per share of a restricted stock award exceeds the market price of the market value.Company’s stock.
(b) Dividends
The timing and amount of cash dividends paid on the Company's common stock depends on the Company’s earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. Dividends on common stock from the Company depend substantially upon receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is the Company’s predominant source of income.
The following table summarizes the dividend activity for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and calendar year 2016.2017.
Declared Cash Dividend per Share Record Date Paid Date 
January 27, 2016$0.11February 10, 2016February 24, 2016
April 20, 2016$0.12May 5, 2016May 19, 2016
July 20, 2016$0.12August 4, 2016August 18, 2016
October 26, 2016$0.12November 8, 2016November 22, 2016
October 26, 2016$0.25November 8, 2016November 22, 2016*
January 25, 2017 $0.12 February 9, 2017 February 23, 2017 
April 25, 2017 $0.13 May 10, 2017 May 24, 2017 
July 25, 2017$0.13August 10, 2017August 24, 2017
October 25, 2017$0.13November 8, 2017November 22, 2017
October 25, 2017$0.10November 8, 2017November 22, 2017*
January 24, 2018$0.15February 7, 2018February 21, 2018
April 25, 2018$0.15May 10, 2018May 24, 2018
* Denotes a special dividend.

34

Table of Contents


The FDIC and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks have the authority under their supervisory powers to prohibit the payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company. Additionally, current guidance from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve Board"Reserve") provides, among other things, that dividends per share on the Company’s common stock generally should not exceed earnings per share, measured over the previous four fiscal quarters. Current regulations allow the Company and the Bank to pay dividends on their common stock if the Company’s or the Bank’s regulatory capital would not be reduced below the statutory capital requirements set by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC.
(c) Stock Repurchase Program
The Company has had various stock repurchase programs since March 1999. On October 23, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of the Company's outstanding common shares, or approximately 1,513,000 shares, under the eleventh stock repurchase plan. The number, timing and price of shares repurchased will depend on business and market conditions and other factors, including opportunities to deploy the Company's capital.
The following table provides totalSince the inception of the eleventh plan, the Company has repurchased 579,996 shares andat an average share prices of $16.67. No shares were repurchased under thethis plan for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Plan Total (1)
Eleventh Plan         
Repurchased shares
 
 
 100,000
 579,996
Stock repurchase average share price$
 $
 $
 $17.05
 $16.76
(1) Represents shares repurchased and average price per share paid during the duration of the plan.three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
In addition to the stock repurchases disclosed in the table above,under a plan, the Company repurchasedrepurchases shares to pay withholding taxes on the vesting of restricted stock. stock awards and units. The following table provides total repurchased shares for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Repurchased shares to pay withholding taxes (1)
7,394
 11,476
 52,820
 27,367
Stock repurchase to pay withholding taxes average share price$33.84
 $25.50
 $31.96
 $24.60
(1) During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, the Company repurchased 11,476 and 27,36726,741 of shares related to the withholding taxes due on the accelerated vesting of the restricted stock units of Puget Sound which were converted to Heritage common stock shares with an average share price of $31.80 under the terms of the merger. See Note (2) Business Combination.

39

Table of Contents


(d) Issuance of Common Stock
The Puget Sound Merger was effective on January 16, 2018. In conjunction with the merger was the issuance of 4,112,258 shares of the Company's common stock at an averagethe merger date share price per share of $25.50 and $24.60 to pay withholding taxes on the vesting$31.80 for a fair value of restricted stock that vested during the respective periods. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 12,684 and 23,939 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $17.54 and $17.57 to pay withholding taxes on the vesting of restricted stock that vested during the respective periods.$130.8 million.

(12)(13)Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (1)
 
Six Months Ended June30, 2017 (1)
  (In thousands)
Balance of AOCI at the beginning of period $(1,133) $(2,606)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification 2,766
 4,239
Amounts reclassified from AOCI for gain on sale of investment securities included in net income (76) (76)
Net current period other comprehensive income 2,690
 4,163
Balance of AOCI at the end of period $1,557
 $1,557
(1) All amounts, all of which are due to the changes in the fair value of available for sale securities and are net of tax.


35

Table of Contents


  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016 (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (1)
  (In thousands)
Balance of AOCI at the beginning of period $8,270
 $2,559
Other comprehensive income before reclassification 4,203
 10,278
Amounts reclassified from AOCI for gain on sale of investment securities available for sale included in net income (130) (494)
Net current period other comprehensive income 4,073
 9,784
Balance of AOCI at the end of period $12,343
 $12,343
(1) All amounts are due to the changes in fair value of available for sale securities and are net of tax.

(13)Stock-Based Compensation
Stock options generally vest ratably over three years and expire five years after they become exercisable or vest ratably over four years and expire ten years from date of grant. Restricted stock awards issued generally have a four-year cliff vesting or four-year ratable vesting schedule. Restricted stock units vest ratably over three years. Performance restricted stock units issued generally have a three-year cliff vesting schedule. Additionally, performance restricted stock unit grants may be subject to performance-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions. The Company issues new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units.
On July 24, 2014, the Company's shareholders approved the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (the "Plan") that provides for the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards (which includes restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance units, performance shares or bonus shares) and cash incentive awards.
Under the Company's stock-based compensation plans, 1,069,529 shares remain available for future issuance as of June 30, 2017.
(a) Stock Option Awards
Fortax, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016, the Company did not recognize any compensation expense or related tax benefit related to stock optionsare as all of the compensation expense related to the outstanding stock options had been previously recognized. The intrinsic value and cash proceeds from options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $98,000 and $109,000, respectively. The intrinsic value and cash proceeds from options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $90,000 and $369,000, respectively.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:follows:
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (In years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (In
thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 201579,408
 $14.19
    
Exercised(25,574) 14.43
    
Forfeited or expired(4,200) 16.80
    
Outstanding at June 30, 201649,634
 $13.84
 3.05 $185
        
Outstanding at December 31, 201637,495
 $13.77
    
Exercised(8,372) 13.03
    
Forfeited or expired(1,308) 13.53
    
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable at June 30, 201727,815
 $14.00
 2.63 $348


36

Table of Contents


(b) Restricted Stock Awards
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $359,000 and $804,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $126,000 and $282,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $427,000 and $872,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $150,000 and $305,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards was $2.2 million and the related weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.03 years. The vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2015264,521
 $15.92
Granted119,383
 17.52
Vested(96,009) 15.83
Forfeited(4,221) 16.38
Nonvested at June 30, 2016283,674
 $16.62
    
Nonvested at December 31, 2016261,296
 $16.80
Granted
 
Vested(105,972) 16.47
Forfeited(7,704) 16.78
Nonvested at June 30, 2017147,620
 $17.04

(c) Restricted Stock Units
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $171,000 and $236,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock units was $2.1 million and the related weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.52 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017:
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
 $
Granted92,019
 25.29
Vested
 
Forfeited(909) 25.35
Nonvested at June 30, 201791,110
 $25.29
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for restricted stock unit grants with market-based conditions:
Grant Period Ending Expected Term in Years Weighted-Average Risk Free Interest Rate Expected Volatility Expected Dividend Yield Weighted-Average Fair Value
June 30, 2017 2.85 1.40% 21.8% % $24.39




37

Table of Contents


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In thousands)
Balance of AOCI at the beginning of period$(8,934) $(1,133) $(1,298) $(2,606)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification(2,358) 2,766
 (9,874) 4,239
Amounts reclassified from AOCI for gain on sale of investment securities included in net income(14) (76) (41) (76)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(2,372) 2,690
 (9,915) 4,163
ASU 2016-01 implementation
 
 (93) 
Balance of AOCI at the end of period$(11,306) $1,557
 $(11,306) $1,557


(14)Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, or interest in open-end mutual funds that allow the Company to sell its ownership interest back to the fund at net asset value on a daily basis. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets, liabilities, or funds.
Level 2: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or valuations using methodologies with observable inputs.
Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, such as option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques using unobservable inputs, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
(a) Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to measure the fair value of certain assets on a recurring and nonrecurring basis:
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
The fair values of all investment securities are based upon the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the security. If available, fair values of investment securities are determined by quoted market prices (Level 1). For investment securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices on similar securities (Level 2). For investment securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated by using observable and unobservable inputs such as discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Security valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for comparable assets or liabilities.

40

Table of Contents


Impaired Loans:
At the time a loan is considered impaired, its impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair market value of the collateral (less costs to sell) if the loan is collateral-dependent. Impaired loans for which impairment is measured using the discounted cash flow approach are not considered to be measured at fair value because the loan’s effective interest rate is generally not a fair value input, and for the purposes of fair value disclosures, the fair value of these loans are measured commensurate with non-impaired loans. If the Company utilizes the fair market value of the collateral method, the fair value used to measure impairment is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value based on the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business (Level 3). Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additionaland impairment and is adjusted accordingly.
Other Real Estate Owned:
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

38

Table of Contents


Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers for commercial properties or certified residential appraisers for residential properties whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, the Company reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the actual selling price of collateral that has been liquidated to the most recent appraised value to determine what additional adjustment should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value.

41

Table of Contents


Derivative Financial Instruments:
The Company obtains broker or dealer quotes to value its interest rate derivative contracts, which use valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
The following tables summarize the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017.
 June 30, 2017
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (In thousands)
Assets       
Investment securities available for sale:       
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$9,448
 $
 $9,448
 $
Municipal securities244,330
 
 244,330
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations:       
Residential281,836
 
 281,836
 
Commercial208,659
 
 208,659
 
Collateralized loan obligations6,795
 
 6,795
 
Corporate obligations13,765
 
 13,765
 
Other securities25,761
 128
 25,633
 
Total investment securities available for sale790,594
 128
 790,466
 
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps3,055
 
 3,055
 
Liabilities       
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps$3,055
 $
 $3,055
 $

39

Table of Contents


 June 30, 2018
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (In thousands)
Assets       
Investment securities available for sale:       
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$52,064
 $
 $52,064
 $
Municipal securities203,022
 
 203,022
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations:       
Residential312,122
 
 312,122
 
Commercial250,221
 
 250,221
 
Collateralized loan obligations2,256
 
 2,256
 
Corporate obligations25,690
 
 25,690
 
Other asset-backed securities28,295
 
 28,295
 
Total investment securities available for sale873,670
 
 873,670
 
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps6,629
 
 6,629
 
Liabilities       
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps$6,629
 $
 $6,629
 $
December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets              
Investment securities available for sale:              
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$1,569
 $
 $1,569
 $
$13,442
 $
 $13,442
 $
Municipal securities237,256
 
 237,256
 
250,015
 
 250,015
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations:              
Residential309,176
 
 309,176
 
280,211
 
 280,211
 
Commercial208,318
 
 208,318
 
217,079
 
 217,079
 
Collateralized loan obligations10,478
 
 10,478
 
4,580
 
 4,580
 
Corporate obligations16,706
 
 16,706
 
16,770
 
 16,770
 
Other securities11,142
 123
 11,019
 
28,433
 146
 28,287
 
Total investment securities available for sale794,645
 123
 794,522
 
810,530
 146
 810,384
 
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps2,804
 
 2,804
 
3,418
 
 3,418
 
Liabilities              
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps$2,804
 $
 $2,804
 $
$3,418
 $
 $3,418
 $
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.
The Company may be required to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

42

Table of Contents


The tables below represent assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 and the net losses (gains) recorded in earnings during three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.
 
Basis(1)
 Fair Value at June 30, 2017    
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Net Losses
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Net Losses
(Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 (In thousands)
Impaired loans:             
Commercial business:             
Commercial and industrial$172
 $164
 $
 $
 $164
 $
 $7
Owner-occupied commercial real estate182
 179
 
 
 179
 3
 8
Total commercial business354
 343
 
 
 343
 3
 15
Consumer18
 16
 
 
 16
 
 (3)
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$372
 $359
 $
 $
 $359
 $3
 $12
 
Basis(1)
 Fair Value at June 30, 2018    
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Net Losses (Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Net Losses
(Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Impaired loans:             
Real estate construction and land development:             
One-to-four family residential$976
 $304
 $
 $
 $304
 $3
 3
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$976
 $304
 $
 $
 $304
 $3
 $3
(1) 
Basis represents the unpaid principal balance of impaired loans.


40

Table of Contents


 
Basis(1)
 Fair Value at December 31, 2016    
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Net Losses
(Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Net Losses
(Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 (In thousands)
Impaired loans:             
Commercial business:             
Commercial and industrial$205
 $200
 $
 $
 $200
 $60
 $60
Owner-occupied commercial real estate780
 603
 
 
 603
 
 
 Total commercial business985
 803
 
 
 803
 60
 60
Real estate construction and land development:             
One-to-four family residential828
 822
 
 
 822
 (6) (13)
Total real estate construction and land development828
 822
 
 
 822
 (6) (13)
Consumer16
 9
 
 
 9
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$1,829
 $1,634
 $
 $
 $1,634
 $54
 $47
 
Basis(1)
 Fair Value at December 31, 2017    
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Net Losses
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Net Losses
(Gains)
Recorded in
Earnings 
During
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 (In thousands)
Impaired loans:             
Real estate construction and land development:             
One-to-four family residential$976
 $307
 $
 $
 $307
 $
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$976
 $307
 $
 $
 $307
 $
 $
(1) 
Basis represents the unpaid principal balance of impaired loans.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017.
 June 30, 2017
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
 Unobservable Input(s) 
Range of Inputs; Weighted
Average
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans$359
 Market approach Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales (23.8%) - 23.0%; (2.6%)
 June 30, 2018
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
 Unobservable Input(s) 
Range of Inputs; Weighted
Average
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans$304
 Market approach Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales (91.2%) - (14.4)%; (44.0%)
 December 31, 2016
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
 Unobservable Input(s) 
Range of Inputs; Weighted
Average
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans$1,634
 Market approach Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales (23.8%) - 63.9%; 20.4%
 December 31, 2017
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
 Unobservable Input(s) 
Range of Inputs; Weighted
Average
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans$307
 Market approach Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales (91.5%) - (14.4%); (44.0%)


43

Table of Contents


(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Because broadly traded markets do not exist for most of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value calculations attempt to incorporate the effect of current market conditions at a specific time. These determinations are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications; therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.

41

Table of Contents


The tables below present the carrying value amount of the Company’s financial instruments and their corresponding estimated fair values at the dates indicated.
June 30, 2017June 30, 2018
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements Using:Carrying Value
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements Using:

Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial Assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$124,234
 $124,234
 $124,234
 $
 $
$129,943
 $129,943
 $129,943
 $
 $
Investment securities available for sale790,594
 790,594
 112
 790,482
 
873,670
 873,670
 
 873,670
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock9,083
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
8,616
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Loans held for sale5,787
 5,961
 
 5,961
 
3,598
 3,708
 
 3,708
 
Total loans receivable, net2,716,756
 2,725,031
 
 
 2,725,031
$3,294,316
 $3,277,881
 $
 $
 $3,277,881
Accrued interest receivable11,081
 11,081
 11
 3,515
 7,555
13,482
 13,482
 28
 3,826
 9,628
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps3,055
 3,055
 

3,055
 
6,629
 6,629
 

6,629
 
Equity security162
 162
 162
 
 
Financial Liabilities:                  
Noninterest deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts$2,900,997
 $2,900,997
 $2,900,997
 $
 $
Noninterest deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts3,508,300
 3,508,300
 3,508,300
 
 
Certificate of deposit accounts390,253
 389,373
 
 389,373
 
460,635
 463,971
 
 463,971
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances110,900
 110,900
 
 110,900
 
75,500
 75,500
 
 75,500
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase21,255
 21,255
 21,255
 
 
22,168
 22,168
 22,168
 
 
Junior subordinated debentures19,863
 15,000
 
 
 15,000
20,156
 20,000
 
 
 20,000
Accrued interest payable151
 151
 41
 80
 30
198
 198
 46
 107
 45
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps3,055
 3,055
 
 3,055
 
6,629
 6,629
 
 6,629
 

4244

Table of Contents


December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
Carrying Value Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:Carrying Value Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial Assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$103,745
 $103,745
 $103,745
 $
 $
$103,015
 $103,015
 $103,015
 $
 $
Investment securities available for sale794,645
 794,645
 123
 794,522
 
810,530
 810,530
 146
 810,384
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock7,564
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
8,347
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Loans held for sale11,662
 11,988
 
 11,988
 
2,288
 2,364
 
 2,364
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses2,609,666
 2,675,811
 
 
 2,675,811
2,816,985
 2,810,401
 
 
 2,810,401
Accrued interest receivable10,925
 10,925
 3
 3,472
 7,450
12,244
 12,244
 23
 3,772
 8,449
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps2,804
 2,804
 
 2,804
 
3,418
 3,418
 
 3,418
 
Financial Liabilities:                  
Noninterest deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts$2,872,247
 $2,872,247
 $2,872,247
 $
 $
Noninterest deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts$2,994,662
 $2,994,662
 $2,994,662
 $
 $
Certificate of deposit accounts357,401
 357,536
 
 357,536
 
398,398
 397,039
 
 397,039
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances79,600
 79,600
 
 79,600
 
92,500
 92,500
 
 92,500
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase22,104
 22,104
 22,104
 
 
31,821
 31,821
 31,821
 
 
Junior subordinated debentures19,717
 15,000
 
 
 15,000
20,009
 18,500
 
 
 18,500
Accrued interest payable215
 215
 44
 142
 29
162
 162
 45
 79
 38
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps2,804
 2,804
 
 2,804
 
3,418
 3,418
 
 3,418
 

(15)Stock-Based Compensation
On July 24, 2014, the Company's shareholders approved the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (the "Plan") that provides for the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards (which includes restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance units, performance shares or bonus shares) and cash incentive awards. The methodsCompany issues new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows:restricted stock awards. As of June 30, 2018, shares that remain available for future issuance under the Company's stock-based compensation plans was 964,832.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to carrying value (Level 1).(a) Stock Option Awards
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock:
FHLB options generally vest ratably over three years and expire five years after they become exercisable or vest ratably over four years and expire ten years from date of grant. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not recognize any compensation expense or related tax benefit related to stock is not publicly traded; thus, it is not practicable to determineoptions as all of the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
Loans Held for Sale:
The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts or quotes from third party investors for similar loans. (Level 2).
Loans Receivable:
Except for certain impaired loans discussed previously, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates appliedcompensation expense related to the estimated life (Level 3). While these methodologies are permitted under U.S. GAAP, they are not based onoutstanding stock options had been previously recognized. The intrinsic value and cash proceeds from options exercised during the exit price concept ofsix months ended June 30, 2018 was $82,000 and $47,000, respectively. The intrinsic value and cash proceeds from options exercised during the fair value required under FASB ASC 820-10,six months ended June 30, 2017 was Fair Value Measurements$98,000 and Disclosures$109,000, and generally produce a higher value.respectively.
Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable:
The fair value of accrued interest receivable/payable balances approximates the carrying value. The fair value measurements are commensurate with the asset or liability from which the accrued interest is generated (Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3).

4345

Table of Contents


Deposits:The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (In years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (In
thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 201637,495
 $13.77
    
Exercised(8,372) 13.03
    
Forfeited or expired(1,308) 13.53
    
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable at June 30, 201727,815
 $14.00
 2.63 $348
        
Outstanding at December 31, 201723,231
 $14.21
    
Exercised(4,042) 11.55
    
Forfeited or expired(831) 14.77
    
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable at June 30, 201818,358
 $14.77
 1.90 $369

(b) Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock awards granted generally have a four-year cliff vesting or four-year ratable vesting schedule. For deposits withthe three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $249,000 and $532,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $52,000 and $112,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $359,000 and $804,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $126,000 and $282,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards was $949,000 and the related weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.38 years. The vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $2.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016261,296
 $16.80
Vested(105,972) 16.47
Forfeited(7,704) 16.78
Nonvested at June 30, 2017147,620
 $17.04
    
Nonvested at December 31, 2017137,399
 $17.00
Vested(66,193) 16.67
Forfeited(2,394) 16.86
Nonvested at June 30, 201868,812
 $17.32

(c) Restricted Stock Units
During 2017, the Company began issuing performance-based stock-settled restricted stock unit awards ("PRSU") and stock-settled restricted stock unit awards ("RSU"), collectively called "units". Restricted stock units granted vest ratably over three years. Performance restricted stock units granted generally have a three-year cliff vesting schedule. Additionally, performance restricted stock unit grants may be subject to performance-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions. The number of shares of actually delivered pursuant to the PRSUs depends on the performance of the Company's Total Shareholder Return and Return on Average Assets over the performance period in relation to the performance of the common stock of a predetermined peer group. The conditions of the grants allow for an actual payout ranging between no contractual maturity,payout and 150% of target. The payout level is calculated based on actual performance achieved during the performance period compared to a defined peer group. The fair

46

Table of Contents


value of such PRSUs was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and will be recognized over the subsequent three years. The Monte-Carlo simulation model uses the same input assumptions as the Black-Scholes model; however, it also further incorporates into the fair value determination the possibility that the market condition may not be satisfied. Compensation costs related to these awards are recognized regardless of whether the market condition is assumedsatisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided.
Expected volatilities in the model were estimated using a historical period consistent with the performance period of approximately three years. The risk-free interest rate was based on the United States Treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the grant. The Company used the following assumptions to equalestimate the carrying value (Level 1). The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows usingPRSUs granted during February 2018 and 2017:
 2018 2017
Shares issued5,550
 6,089
Expected Term in Years2.84
 2.85
Weighted-Average Risk Free Interest Rate2.39% 1.40%
Expected Dividend Yield% %
Weighted-Average Fair Value27.69
 24.39
Correlation coefficientABA NASDAQ Community Bank Index
 ABA NASDAQ Community Bank Index
Range of peer company volatilities18.99% - 51.42%
 17.8% - 63.1%
Range of peer company correlation coefficients28.16% - 94.29%
 8.24% - 89.79%
Heritage volatility22.3% 21.8%
Heritage correlation coefficient76.44% 75.93%
For the difference betweenthree and six months ended June 30, 2018, the deposit rateCompany recognized compensation expense related to the units of $435,000 and $775,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $91,000 and $163,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized compensation expense related the units of $171,000 and $236,000, respectively, and a related tax benefit of $60,000 and $83,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested units was $4.1 million and the rates offered byrelated weighted average period over which the Company for deposits of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
compensation expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.65 years. The vesting date fair value of FHLB advances is estimated based on discounting the future cash flows usingunits that vested during the market rate currently offered (Level 2).
Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase:
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are short-term in nature and they reprice on a daily basis. Fair value financial instrumentssix months ended June 30, 2018 was $1.0 million. There were no units that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to carrying value (Level 1).
Junior Subordinated Debentures:vested during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current ratesfollowing table summarizes the unit activity for similar types of debt, which many be unobservable,the six months ended June 30, 2018 and considering recent trading activity of similar instruments in markets which can be inactive (Level 3).2017:
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
The majority of our commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commitments to sell mortgage loans carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. As such, no premium or discount was ascribed to these commitments (Level 1). They are excluded from the preceding tables.
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
 $
Granted92,019
 25.29
Forfeited(909) 25.35
Nonvested at June 30, 201791,110
 $25.29
    
Nonvested at December 31, 201790,544
 $25.31
Granted114,015
 30.61
Vested(32,262) 25.42
Forfeited(3,644) 27.87
Nonvested at June 30, 2018168,653
 $28.51

(15)(16)Commitments and ContingenciesCash Requirement
In June 2016, theThe Company received preliminary findings from the Washington State Department of Revenue ("DOR") regarding its business and occupation ("B&O") tax audit on the B&O tax returns of Whidbey Island Bank for the years 2010-2014. The state B&O tax is a gross receipts tax and is calculated on the gross income from activities. It is measured on the value of products, gross proceeds of sale, or gross income of the business. A substantial portion of the preliminary findings relatedrequired to the receipt of FDIC shared-loss payments from the FDIC to Washington Banking Company in connection with its acquisitions of City Bank in April 2010 and North County Bank in September 2010. In their preliminary findings, the DOR is considering those payments as taxable for B&O tax purposes. The total amount of this preliminary finding, along with calculated back interest, is approximately $1.6 million. Management is in discussionsmaintain an average reserve balance with the DOR as to whether these payments should be taxable for B&O tax purposes. Given the uncertainty of the outcome of these discussions, management's estimates of the Company's ultimate liability, if any, involve significant judgment and are based on currently available information and an assessment of the validity of facts and calculations assumed by the DOR. Management does not believe a material loss is probable at this time and there are significant factual and legal issues to be resolved. Management believes that it is reasonably possible that future changes to the Company's estimates of loss and the ultimate amount paid for resolution of this B&O audit could impact the Company's results of operations in future periods. AnyFederal Reserve Bank or maintain such losses would be reported as a noninterest expensereserve balance in the Company's Consolidated Statementform of Income.
(16)Subsequent Event
On July 26,cash. The required reserve balance at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $10.9 million and $60,000, respectively, and was met by holding cash and maintaining an average balance with the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement with Puget Sound Bancorp, Inc. ("Puget Sound") under which Heritage will acquire Puget Sound in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $126.1 million based on the closing price of Heritage common stock of $27.15 on July 26, 2017. Puget Sound is a business bank headquartered in Bellevue, Washington with one branch location. Under the terms of the agreement, Puget Sound shareholders will receive 1.320 shares of Heritage common stock for each share of Puget Sound common stock, subject to potential adjustment. The value of the consideration will fluctuate until closing based on the value of Heritage's stock price and may be adjusted by a cap and collar in certain circumstances. The definitive agreement has been unanimously approved by both boards of directors of Heritage and Puget Sound. The merger is subject to regulatory approvals, approval by Puget Sound shareholders and certain other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.Federal Reserve Bank.


4447

Table of Contents


(17)Subsequent Event

On July 2, 2018, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Premier Commercial. As of the acquisition date, Premier Commercial was merged with and into Heritage and Premier Community Bank was merged with and into Heritage Bank. Premier Commercial had six branch locations. The Premier Merger is being accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.
Pursuant the terms of the merger agreement, Premier Commercial shareholders received 0.4863 shares of Heritage common stock for each share of Premier Commercial common stock. Based on the June 29, 2018 closing price of Heritage common stock of $34.85, Heritage issued 2,848,579 shares of the Company's common stock and paid $2,000 in cash for fractional shares for total consideration of $99.3 million, including the value of the outstanding shares of Premier Commercial restricted stock which vested immediately at the merger date.
The operating results of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 do not include the operating results related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Premier Merger as it was not completed until July 2, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, Premier Commercial had total assets of $381.7 million, total loans of $335.3 million and total deposits of $319.3 million. It is not practical to present financial information related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Premier Commercial at this time because the fair value information has not been finalized.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred acquisition related costs of $329,000 and $653,000, respectively, related to the Premier Merger.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of the Company as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The information contained in this section should be read with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes included herein, and the December 31, 20162017 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Overview
Heritage Financial Corporation is a bank holding company which primarily engages in the business activities of our wholly-owned financial institution subsidiary, Heritage Bank. We provide financial services to our local communities with an ongoing strategic focus on our commercial banking relationships, market expansion and asset quality. At June 30, 2017,2018, we had total assets of $3.99$4.79 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $500.0$639.5 million. The Company’s business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report relates primarily to the Bank’s operations.
Our business consists primarily of commercial lending and deposit relationships with small businesses and their owners in our market areas and attracting deposits from the general public. We also make real estate construction and land development loans and consumer loans. The Bank also originatesWe additionally originate for sale or for investment purposes one-to-four family residential loans on residential properties located primarily in our markets.
Our core profitability depends primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on interest earning assets, comprised primarily of loans and investment securities, and interest expense, which is the amount we pay on our interest bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. Management strives to match the repricing characteristics of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to protect net interest income from changes in market interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve. Like most financial institutions, our net interest income is affected significantly by general and local economic conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, and by governmental policies and actions of regulatory agencies. Net interest income is additionally affected by changes on the volume and mix of interest earning assets, interest earned on these assets, the volume and mix of interest bearing liabilities and interest paid on these liabilities.
Our net income is affected by many factors, including the provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is dependent on changes in the loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions. The allowance for loan losses reflects the amount that we believe is appropriate to provide for probable incurred credit losses in itsour loan portfolio.

48

Table of Contents


Net income is also affected by noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income primarily consists of service charges and other fees, gain on sale of loans (net) and other income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, professional services and data processing. Compensation and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement and other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment expenses which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, and consist primarily of lease payments, depreciation charges, maintenance, and costs of utilities. Data processing consists primarily of processing and network services related to the Bank’s core operating system, including account processing systems, electronic payments processing of products and services, and internet and mobile banking channels.
Results of operations may also be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Other income and other expenses are also impacted by growth of operations and growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts through acquisitions and core banking business growth. Growth in operations affects other expenses primarily as a result of additional employees, branch facilities and marketing expense. Growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts affects other income, including service charges and other fees, as well as other expenses such as data processing services, supplies, postage, telecommunications and other miscellaneous expenses.

Earnings Summary
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
Net income was $11.8$11.9 million, or $0.39$0.35 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $8.9$11.8 million, or $0.30$0.40 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The $2.9 million,2017. Net income increased $29,000, or 33.0% increase in net income0.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the three months

45

Table of Contents


ended June 30, 2016 was2017 primarily the result of a $4.1 million, or 62.2% increase in noninterest income and a $1.1 million, or 3.3%,due to an increase in net interest income partially offset by a $1.3of $9.6 million, or 5.0% 28.2%, offset partially by anincrease in noninterest expense.
expense of $7.9 million, or 28.4%, and a decrease in noninterest income of $3.1 million, or 29.3%. The increases in net interest margin decreased eightincome and noninterest expense were primarily the result of the Puget Sound Merger completed in January 2018. The decrease in noninterest income was due primarily to a gain on sale of a previously classified purchased credit impaired loan in the amount of $3.0 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets (net interest margin) increased 30 basis points to 3.92%4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to 4.00%3.92% for the same period in 2016.2017. The increase in net interest margin was primarily due to increases in loan yields and investment yields, offset partially by an increase in the cost of interest bearing liabilities.
The efficiency ratio consists of noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses plus noninterest income. The Company’s efficiency ratio improved to 62.0%was 69.58% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from 66.8%2018 compared to 62.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The improvementchange in the efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to the increase in noninterest income.expense as a result of the Puget Sound Merger completed in January 2018, acquisition costs associated with the Puget Sound Merger and the Premier Merger, the buy-out of a third party contract in the amount $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and and a gain on sale of a previously classified purchased credit impaired loan in the amount of $3.0 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
Net income was $21.1$20.9 million, or $0.70$0.62 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $18.0$21.1 million, or $0.60$0.71 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The $3.2 million,2017. Net income decreased $200,000, or 17.6% increase in net income0.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016 was2017 primarily the result of a $4.4 million, or 32.8%due to an increase in noninterest incomeexpense of $17.4 million, or 31.7% and a $1.5decrease in noninterest income of $3.0 million, or 2.2%16.3%, partially offset by an increase in net interest income partially offset by a $2.2of $17.3 million, or 4.1% increase25.7%. The increases in noninterest expense.expense and net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 were primarily the result of the Puget Sound Merger. The decrease in noninterest income was due primarily to a gain on sale of a previously classified purchased credit impaired loan in the amount of $3.0 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
The net interest margin decreased 11increased 26 basis points to 3.91%4.17% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to 4.02%3.91% for the same period in 2016.2017. Net interest margin increased due to increases in loan yields and in balances and yields on investments, offset partially by increases in the cost of interest bearing deposits.
The Company’s efficiency ratio improved to 64.5%was 72.67% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 66.5%2018 compared to 64.49% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The improvementchange in the efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 20162017 was primarily attributable to additional noninterest expense as a result of the increasePuget Sound Merger, acquisition costs associate with Puget Sound Merger and Premier Merger, and the buy-out of a third party contract in noninterest income.the amount $1.7 million, further explained in the "Noninterest Expense" section,

49

Table of Contents


during the three months ended June 30, 2018 as well as a gain on sale of a previously classified purchased credit impaired loan in the amount of $3.0 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Net Interest Income
One of the Company's key sources of earnings is net interest income. There are several factors that affect net interest income including, but not limited to, the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; the volume of noninterest bearing deposits and other liabilities and stockholders' equity; the volume of noninterest earning assets; market interest rate fluctuations; and asset quality.
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
Net interest income increased $1.1$9.6 million, or 3.3%28.2%, to $34.2$43.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $33.1$34.1 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to increases in average interest earning assets primarily as a result of the Puget Sound Merger and, to a lesser extent, organic growth. Net interest income also increased due to increases in yields on interest earning assets as a result of higher short-term interest rates reflecting increases in the target federal funds rate over the last year. The following table provides relevant net interest income information for the dates indicated.

46

Table of Contents


Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate
(1)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Earning Assets:                      
Total loans receivable, net (2) (3)
$2,657,946
 $31,500
 4.75% $2,466,963
 $30,503
 4.97%$3,266,092
 $41,141
 5.05% $2,657,946
 $31,500
 4.75%
Taxable securities567,066
 3,141
 2.22
 601,499
 2,838
 1.90
638,092
 4,068
 2.56
 567,066
 3,141
 2.22
Nontaxable securities (3)
224,719
 1,304
 2.33
 216,947
 1,193
 2.21
201,104
 1,220
 2.43
 224,719
 1,304
 2.33
Other interest earning assets48,335
 142
 1.18
 39,775
 58
 0.59
51,022
 242
 1.90
 39,403
 96
 0.98
Total interest earning assets3,498,066
 36,087
 4.14% 3,325,184
 34,592
 4.18%4,156,310
 46,671
 4.50% 3,489,134
 36,041
 4.14%
Noninterest earning assets411,726
     385,820
    570,409
     420,658
    
Total assets$3,909,792
     $3,711,004
    $4,726,719
     $3,909,792
    
Interest Bearing Liabilities:                      
Certificates of deposit$363,053
 $479
 0.53% $399,899
 $504
 0.51%$418,129
 $797
 0.76% $363,053
 $479
 0.53%
Savings accounts497,033
 316
 0.26
 466,101
 165
 0.14
512,832
 487
 0.38
 497,033
 316
 0.26
Interest bearing demand and money market accounts1,484,767
 612
 0.17
 1,449,481
 573
 0.16
1,796,095
 911
 0.20
 1,484,767
 612
 0.17
Total interest bearing deposits2,344,853
 1,407
 0.24
 2,315,481
 1,242
 0.22
2,727,056
 2,195
 0.32
 2,344,853
 1,407
 0.24
FHLB advances and other borrowings107,132
 239
 0.89
 29,272
 39
 0.54
79,120
 402
 2.04
 107,132
 239
 0.89
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase22,852
 12
 0.21
 19,160
 10
 0.21
27,935
 16
 0.23
 22,852
 12
 0.21
Junior subordinated debentures19,822
 249
 5.04
 19,528
 216
 4.45
20,108
 315
 6.28
 19,822
 249
 5.04
Total interest bearing liabilities2,494,659
 1,907
 0.31% 2,383,441
 1,507
 0.25%2,854,219
 2,928
 0.41% 2,494,659
 1,907
 0.31%
Demand and other noninterest bearing deposits873,314
     811,508
    1,175,331
     873,314
    
Other noninterest bearing liabilities44,582
     32,068
    60,434
     44,582
    
Stockholders’ equity497,237
     483,987
    636,735
     497,237
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,909,792
     $3,711,004
    $4,726,719
     $3,909,792
    
Net interest income
 $34,180
     $33,085
  
 $43,743
     $34,134
  
Net interest spread    3.83%     3.93%    4.09%     3.83%
Net interest margin    3.92%     4.00%    4.22%     3.92%
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities    140.22%     139.51%    145.62%     139.86%
(1) 
Annualized
(2)  
The average loan balances presented in the table are net of allowances for loan losses. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)  
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans have not been stated on a tax-equivalent basis.

50

Table of Contents


Interest Income
Total interest income increased $1.5$10.6 million, or 4.3%29.5%, to $36.1$46.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $34.6$36.0 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The balance of average interest earning assets increased $172.9$667.2 million, or 5.2%19.1%, to $3.50$4.16 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $3.49 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $3.33 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and the yield on total interest earning assets decreased fourincreased 36 basis points to 4.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 4.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 4.18% for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017.
Interest income from interest and fees on loans increased $997,000,$9.6 million, or 3.3%30.6%, to $31.5$41.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from $30.5$31.5 million for the same period in 20162017 primarily due to an increase in average total loans receivable, net of $191.0$608.1 million, or 7.7%22.9%, as a result of loan growth offset partially by a 22 basis point decrease inwhich was substantially due to the Puget Sound Merger. The loan yield increased 30 basis points to 5.05% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from 4.75% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from 4.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in loan yield was due primarily to a decrease in thecombination of higher contractual note rates as a result of the increasing interest rate environment, higher loan yields from the loans acquired in the loan portfolioPuget Sound Merger as compared to legacy Heritage loans, and a decreasean increase in incremental accretion income.

47

Table of Contents


on purchased loans substantially due to loans acquired in the Puget Sound Merger.
The following table presents the loan yield and effects of the incremental accretion on purchased loans for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Loan yield, excluding incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 4.53% 4.59% 4.81% 4.53%
Impact on loan yield from incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 0.22% 0.38% 0.24% 0.22%
Loan yield 4.75% 4.97% 5.05% 4.75%
        
Incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 $1,481
 $2,361
 $1,992
 $1,481
(1) 
As of the dates of the completion of each of the merger and acquisition transactions, purchased loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, including our estimate of future expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. The difference between the contractual loan balance and the fair value represents the purchased discount. The purchased discount is modified quarterly as a result of cash flow re-estimation. The incremental accretion income represents the amount of income recorded on the purchased loans in excess of the contractual stated interest rate in the individual loan notes.
Incremental accretion income was $1.5$2.0 million and $2.4$1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the incremental accretion was primarily a result of a continued decline in the purchased loan balances and a decrease in the prepayments of purchased loans during the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared2018 was primarily due to the same periodaccretion of the loans acquired in 2016.the Puget Sound Merger. The incremental accretion and the impact to loan yield will change during any quarter based on the volume of prepayments, but is expected to continue to decrease over time as the balance of the purchased loans continues to decrease.
Total interest income increased primarily due to the increase in interest and fees on loans discussed above and a $414,000,secondarily due to an $843,000, or 10.3%19.0%, increase in interest income on investment securities to $4.4$5.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from $4.0$4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as2017. The increase in income on investment securities was primarily a result of an increase in investment yields, primarily reflecting the effect of the rise in interest rates on our adjustable rate investment securities, and secondarily to higher yields on new investment purchases for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016, offset partially by a decrease in the average balance of investment securities.2017. Yields on taxable securities increased 3234 basis points to 2.22%2.56% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from 1.90%2.22% for the same period in 2016.2017. Yields on nontaxable securities increased 1210 basis points to 2.33%2.43% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from 2.21%2.33% for the same period in 2016.2017. The average balance of investment securities decreased $26.7increased $47.4 million, or 3.3%6.0%, to $839.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $791.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $818.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The Company has actively managed its investment securities portfolio to mitigate declining, but recently improving, loan yields.improve performance in an increasing rate environment.
AverageInterest income on other interest earning assets increased $8.6 million,$146,000, or 21.5%152.1%, due to $48.3 million fora combination of an increase in the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $39.8 million foryields reflecting the three months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was due primarily torise in interest rates and an increase in interest earning deposits as the Bank held more funds in liquid assetsinterest earning accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank compared to the same period in 2017, substantially due to the prior year.
Interest Expense
TotalPuget Sound Merger. Average other interest expenseearning assets increased $400,000,$11.6 million, or 26.5%29.5%, to $1.9$51.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $1.5$39.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

51

Table of Contents


Interest Expense
Total interest expense increased $1.0 million, or 53.5%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased six10 basis points to 0.41% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from 0.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from 0.25%as a result of the rise in market interest rates. Total average interest bearing liabilities increased $359.6 million, or 14.4%, to $2.85 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as a result of increases in market rates. Total average interest bearing liabilities increased by $111.2 million, or 4.7%, to2018 from $2.49 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $2.38 billion forsubstantially due to the three months ended June 30, 2016.Puget Sound Merger.
The average cost of interest bearing deposits increased twoeight basis points to 0.24%0.32% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from 0.22%0.24% for the same period in 2016. Total average2017 primarily as a result of the increase in market interest bearing depositsrates. The cost of certificates of deposit increased $29.4 million, or 1.3%,23 basis points to $2.34 billion0.76% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from $2.32 billion0.53% for the same period in 2017. The Company was able to mitigate the rise in market interest rates by increasing the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits at a higher growth rate than that of interest bearing deposits. The average balance of noninterest bearing deposits increased by $302.0 million, or 34.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2018 to $1.18 billion the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to an increase in the average balance of interest bearing demand and money market deposits of $311.3 million, or 21.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $1.80 billion at June 30, 2018 and an increase in the average balance of certificate of deposit accounts $55.1 million, or 15.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $418.1 million at June 30, 2018. The total cost of deposits increased to 0.23% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 0.18% for the same period in 2017. The increase in average deposits was primarily as a result of the Puget Sound Merger.
Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $163,000, or 68.2%, to $402,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $239,000 for the same period in 2017 due to an increase in market rates, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance. The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was 2.04%, an increase of 115 basis points from 0.89% for the same period in 2017. The average balance of savings accounts increased $30.9for FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $28.0 million, or 6.6%26.1%, to $497.0$79.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 from $466.1$107.1 million for the same period in 2016. The cost2017, as a result of savings accounts increased 12 basis points to 0.26% forrepayments from using cash and cash proceeds from the three months ended June 30, 2017 from 0.14% for the same period in 2016. Based on the increasesale of investment securities acquired in the average balance and the cost of the savings accounts, interest expense increased $151,000, or 91.5%, to $316,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $165,000 for the same period in 2016.
The increase in interest expense on savings accounts was partially offset by a $25,000, or 5.0%, decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit to $479,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $504,000 for

48

Table of Contents


the same period in 2016 due to a decrease of $36.8 million, or 9.2%, in the average balance to $363.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $399.9 million for the same period in 2016.Puget Sound Merger.
The average rate of the junior subordinated debentures, including the effects of accretion of the discount established as of the date of the merger with Washington Banking Company, for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 was 5.04%6.28%, an increase of 59124 basis points from 4.45%5.04% for the same period in 2016.2017. The rate increase on the junior subordinated debentures was due to an increase in the three-month LIBOR rate to 1.30%2.34% at June 30, 20172018 from 0.65%1.30% on June 30, 2016.2017.
The increase in
Net Interest Margin
Net interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings was due to a combination of an increase in average balances and an increase in the cost of funds. The average balance for FHLB advances and other borrowingsmargin increased $77.9 million, or 266.0%, to $107.1 million30 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 to 4.22% from $29.3 million3.92% for the same period in 2016,2017 primarily due primarily to fund loan growth.the above mentioned changes in yields and costs of funds. The average rate of the FHLB advancesnet interest spread increased 26 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was 0.89%, an increase of 35 basis points2018 to 4.09% from 0.54%3.83% for the same period in 2016, due primarily to continued increases in short-term borrowing rates.
Net Interest Margin
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets (net interest margin) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased eight basis points to 3.92% from 4.00% for the same period in 2016. The net interest spread for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased ten basis points to 3.83% from 3.93% for the same period in 2016. The decrease was primarily due to the above mentioned decreasesincrease in yields on total interest earning assets and increases in the cost of funds of interest bearing liabilities.assets.
Net interest margin is also impacted by the incremental accretion on purchased loans. The following table presents the net interest margin and effects of the incremental accretion on purchased loans for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
Net interest margin, excluding incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 3.75% 3.71% 4.03% 3.75%
Impact on net interest margin from incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 0.17
 0.29
 0.19
 0.17
Net interest margin 3.92% 4.00% 4.22% 3.92%
(1) 
As of the dates of the completion of each of the merger and acquisition transactions, purchased loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, including our estimate of future expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. The difference between the contractual loan balance and the fair value represents the purchased discount. The purchased discount is modified quarterly as a result of cash flow re-estimation. The incremental accretion income represents the amount of income recorded on the purchased loans in excess of the contractual stated interest rate in the individual loan notes.

52

Table of Contents


Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
Net interest income increased $1.5$17.3 million, or 2.2%25.7%, to $67.3$84.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $65.8$67.3 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The following table provides relevant net interest income information for the dates indicated.

49

Table of Contents


Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Average
Yield/
Rate (1)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Earning Assets:                      
Total loans receivable, net (2) (3)$2,644,953
 $61,985
 4.73% $2,429,356
 $60,680
 5.02%$3,208,799
 $79,300
 4.98% $2,644,953
 $61,985
 4.73%
Taxable securities567,191
 6,190
 2.20
 597,107
 5,634
 1.90
614,488
 7,597
 2.49
 567,192
 6,190
 2.20
Nontaxable securities (3)223,499
 2,572
 2.32
 217,027
 2,364
 2.19
212,305
 2,561
 2.43
 223,499
 2,572
 2.32
Other interest earning assets40,074
 203
 1.02
 50,303
 149
 0.60
52,302
 460
 1.77
 31,389
 143
 0.92
Total interest earning assets3,475,717
 70,950
 4.12% 3,293,793
 68,827
 4.20%4,087,894
 89,918
 4.44% 3,467,033
 70,890
 4.12%
Noninterest earning assets419,210
     382,602
    552,736
     427,894
    
Total assets$3,894,927
     $3,676,395
    $4,640,630
     $3,894,927
    
Interest Bearing Liabilities:                      
Certificates of deposit$357,209
 $894
 0.50% $406,505
 $1,028
 0.51%$420,834
 $1,557
 0.75% $357,209
 $894
 0.50%
Savings accounts501,571
 581
 0.23
 464,223
 326
 0.14
509,514
 902
 0.36
 501,571
 581
 0.23
Interest bearing demand and money market accounts1,483,972
 1,198
 0.16
 1,445,862
 1,142
 0.16
1,771,084
 1,696
 0.19
 1,483,972
 1,198
 0.16
Total interest bearing deposits2,342,752
 2,673
 0.23
 2,316,590
 2,496
 0.22
2,701,432
 4,155
 0.31
 2,342,752
 2,673
 0.23
FHLB advances and other borrowings104,148
 442
 0.86
 14,636
 39
 0.54
57,546
 552
 1.93
 104,148
 442
 0.86
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase20,946
 22
 0.21
 20,623
 21
 0.20
29,094
 33
 0.23
 20,946
 22
 0.21
Junior subordinated debentures19,786
 487
 4.96
 19,489
 426
 4.40
20,071
 598
 6.01
 19,786
 487
 4.96
Total interest bearing liabilities2,487,632
 3,624
 0.29% 2,371,338
 2,982
 0.25%2,808,143
 5,338
 0.38% 2,487,632
 3,624
 0.29%
Demand and other noninterest bearing deposits869,910
     794,147
    1,144,479
     869,910
    
Other noninterest bearing liabilities45,890
     30,660
    62,094
     45,890
    
Stockholders’ equity491,495
     480,250
    625,914
     491,495
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,894,927
     $3,676,395
    $4,640,630
     $3,894,927
    
Net interest income  $67,326
     $65,845
    $84,580
     $67,266
  
Net interest spread    3.83%     3.95%    4.06%     3.83%
Net interest margin    3.91%     4.02%    4.17%     3.91%
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities    139.72%     138.90%    145.57%     139.37%
(1) 
Annualized
(2)  
The average loan balances presented in the table are net of allowances for loan losses. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)  
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans have not been stated on a tax-equivalent basis.
Interest Income
Total interest income increased $2.1$19.0 million, or 3.1%26.8%, to $71.0$89.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $68.8$70.9 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The balance of average interest earning assets increased $181.9$620.9 million, or 5.5%17.9%, to $3.48$4.09 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $3.47 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $3.29 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the yield on total interest earning assets decreased eightincreased 32 basis points to 4.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 4.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 4.20% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017.
Interest income from interest and fees on loans increased $1.3$17.3 million, or 2.2%27.9%, to $62.0$79.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 from $60.7$62.0 million for the same period in 20162017 due primarily to an increase in average loans receivable, offset partiallynet and to a lesser extent by a decreasean increase in loan yields. Average total loans receivable, net increased $215.6$563.8 million, or 8.9%21.3%, to $3.21 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $2.64 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared2017. Loan yields increased 25 basis points to $2.43 billion4.98% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Loan yields decreased 29 basis points to2018

53

Table of Contents


from 4.73% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 5.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 due primarily to an increase in market interest rates and to a decrease in the contractual note rates in the loan portfolio and a decreaselesser extent due to an increase in incremental accretion income.

50

Table of Contents


on purchased loans.
The following table presents the loan yield and effects of the incremental accretion on purchased loans for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Loan yield, excluding incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 4.53% 4.68% 4.75% 4.53%
Impact on loan yield from incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 0.20% 0.34% 0.23% 0.20%
Loan yield 4.73% 5.02% 4.98% 4.73%
        
Incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 $2,651
 $4,140
 $3,624
 $2,651
(1) 
As of the dates of the completion of each of the merger and acquisition transactions, purchased loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, including our estimate of future expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. The difference between the contractual loan balance and the fair value represents the purchased discount. The purchased discount is modified quarterly as a result of cash flow re-estimation. The incremental accretion income represents the amount of income recorded on the purchased loans in excess of the contractual stated interest rate in the individual loan notes.
Incremental accretion income was $2.7$3.6 million and $4.1$2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the incremental accretion was primarily a result of the loans acquired in the Puget Sound Merger, offset partially by a continued decline in the purchased loan balances andincluding a decrease in the prepayments of purchased loans during the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The incremental accretion is expected to continue to decrease as the balance of the purchased loans continues to decrease.
Total interest income increased primarily due to the increase in interest and fees on loans discussed above and secondarily due to a $764,000,$1.4 million, or 9.6%15.9%, increase in interest income on investment securities to $8.8$10.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 20172018 from $8.0$8.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as2017. The increase in interest income on investment securities was the result of a resultcombination of an increase in investment yields for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016, offset partially by a decrease2017 and an increase in the average balance of investment securities.securities during the periods. Yields on taxable securities increased 3029 basis points to 2.20%2.49% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 from 1.90%2.20% for the same period in 2016.2017. Yields on nontaxable securities increased 1311 basis points to 2.32%2.43% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 from 2.19%2.32% for the same period in 2016.2017. The average balance of investment securities decreased $23.4increased $36.1 million, or 2.9%4.6%, to $826.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $790.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $814.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The Company has actively managed its investment securities portfolio to mitigate declining loan yields.improve performance in an increasing rate environment.
Income on other interest earning assets increased $317,000, or 221.7%, to $460,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to an increase in market interest rates and an increase in the average balances. Average other interest earning assets decreased $10.2increased $20.9 million, or 20.3%66.6%, to $40.1$52.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $50.3$31.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease was due primarily to a decreasean increase in interest earning deposits, as the Bank utilized these assetsheld more funds in interest earning accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco compared to fund its loan growth.the same period in 2017.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense increased $642,000,$1.7 million, or 21.5%47.3%, to $3.6$5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $3.0$3.6 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased fournine basis points to 0.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from 0.29% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 0.25%2017. Total average interest bearing liabilities increased by $320.5 million, or 12.9%, to $2.81 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Total average interest bearing liabilities increased by $116.3 million, or 4.9%, to2018 from $2.49 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20172017. The increase in costs from $2.37 billionthe prior year was primarily a result of increases in market rates and the increased use of higher cost borrowings to fund asset growth.
The cost of interest bearing deposits increased eight basis points to 0.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
2018 from 0.23% for the same period in 2017 due primarily to the increase in market interest rates. The average cost of interest bearing depositscertificates of deposit increased one basis point to 0.23%0.75% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 from 0.22%0.50% for the same period in 2016. Total2017. The Company was able to mitigate the rising interest rates by increasing the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits at a higher growth rate than that of interest bearing deposits increased $26.2 million, or 1.1%, to $2.34 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $2.32 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
deposits. The average balance of savings accountsnoninterest bearing deposits increased $37.3by $274.6 million, or 8.0%31.6%, to $501.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $464.2 million for the same period in 2016. The cost of savings accounts increased nine basis points to 0.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 0.14% for the same period in 2016. Based on the increase in average balance and cost of the savings accounts, the interest expense increased $255,000, or 78.2%, to $581,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $326,000 for the same period in 2016.
The2018 to $1.14 billion at June 30, 2018 compared to an increase in the average interest expense on savingsbearing demand and money market accounts was partially offset by a $134,000, or 13.0%, decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit to $894,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $1.0 million for the same period in 2016 due to a combination of a decrease in average balance of $49.3 million, or 12.1%, to $357.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $406.5 million for the same period in 2016 and a decrease in the

5154

Table of Contents


cost of$287.1 million, or 19.3%, to $1.77 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and an increase in the average certificates of deposit accounts by $63.6 million, or 17.8%, to $420.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The cost of one basis pointall deposit accounts increased to 0.50%0.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 0.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $110,000, or 24.9%, to $552,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $442,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 due to a combination of an increase in the cost of funds and a decrease in average balance. The average rate of the FHLB advances and other borrowings for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 1.93%, an increase of 107 basis points from 0.51%0.86% for the same period in 2016.2017. The average balance for FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $46.6 million to $57.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $104.1 million for the same period in 2017, due primarily to using cash and cash equivalents and proceeds from the sale of investment securities acquired in the Puget Sound Merger to pay down this higher cost funding source.
The average rate of the junior subordinated debentures, including the effects of accretion of the discount established as of the date of the merger with Washington Banking Company, for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 was 4.96%6.01%, an increase of 56105 basis points from 4.40%4.96% for the same period in 2016.2017. The rate increase on the debentures was due to an increase in the three-month LIBOR rate to 1.30%2.34% at June 30, 20172018 from 0.65%1.30% on June 30, 2016.2017.
The increase in
Net Interest Margin
Net interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings was due to a combination of an increase in average balances and an increase in the cost of funds. The average balance for FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $93.5 million, or 638.9%, to $104.1 millionmargin for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 increased 26 basis points to 4.17% from $14.6 million3.91% for the same period in 2016,2017 primarily due primarily to fund loan growth. The average ratethe above mentioned changes in yields and costs of funds in addition to an increase in incremental accretion on purchased loans as a result of the FHLB advances and other borrowings for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was 0.86%, an increase of 32 basis points from 0.54% for the same period in 2016.
Net Interest Margin
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets (net interest margin) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased 11 basis points to 3.91% from 4.02% for the same period in 2016.Puget Sound Merger. The net interest spread for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased 122018 increased 23 basis points to 3.83%4.06% from 3.95%3.83% for the same period in 2016. The decreases were primarily due to the above mentioned decrease in yields on total interest earning assets and an increase in the cost of funds of total interest bearing liabilities.2017.
Net interest margin is also impacted by the incremental accretion on purchased loans. The following table presents the net interest margin and effects of the incremental accretion on purchased loans for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
Net interest margin, excluding incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 3.76% 3.77% 3.99% 3.76%
Impact on net interest margin from incremental accretion on purchased loans (1)
 0.15
 0.25
 0.18
 0.15
Net interest margin 3.91% 4.02% 4.17% 3.91%
(1) 
As of the dates of the completion of each of the merger and acquisition transactions, purchased loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, including our estimate of future expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. The difference between the contractual loan balance and the fair value represents the purchased discount. The purchased discount is modified quarterly as a result of cash flow re-estimation. The incremental accretion income represents the amount of income recorded on the purchased loans in excess of the contractual stated interest rate in the individual loan notes.


Provision for Loan Losses
The Bank has established a comprehensive methodology for determining its allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to expense, and is reduced by loans charged-off, net of loan recoveries or a recovery of previous provision. The amount of the provision expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017 was calculated in accordance with the Bank's methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.methodology. For additional information, see the section entitled "Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses" below.
The provision for loan losses is dependent on the Bank’s ability to manage asset quality and control the level of net charge-offs through prudent underwriting standards. In addition, a decline in general economic conditions could increase future provisions for loan losses and have a material effect on the Company’s net income.
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
The provision for loan losses was $1.1increased $619,000, or 54.7%, to $1.8 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2017 and2018 from $1.1 millionfor the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The increase in the provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from the same period in 2017 was primarily the result of changes in our volume and mix of loans, asset quality, certain environmental and historical loss factors and as a result of the impact of loan

55

Table of Contents


growth. Based on a thorough review of the loan portfolio, the Bank determined that the provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 was appropriate as it was calculated in accordance with the Bank's methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
The provision for loan losses decreased $261,000,increased $904,000, or 11.6%45.2% to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $2.3 million2017. The increase in the provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for the

52

Table of Contents


six months ended June 30, 20172018 from the same period in 20162017 was primarily the result of a changechanges in theour volume and mix of loans, changes inasset quality, certain environmental and historical loss factors and improvements in certain historical loss factors.as a result of the impact of loan growth. Based on a thorough review of the loan portfolio, the Bank determined that the provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 was appropriate as it was calculated in accordance with the Bank's methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

Noninterest Income
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
Total noninterest income increased $4.1decreased $3.1 million, or 62.2%29.3%, to $10.7$7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $6.6$10.7 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The following table presents the change in the key components of noninterest income for the periods noted.
 Three Months Ended June 30,    
 2017 2016 Change Percentage Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and other fees$4,426
 $3,476
 $950
 27.3 %
Gain on sale of investment securities, net117
 201
 (84) (41.8)
Gain on sale of loans, net4,138
 1,242
 2,896
 233.2
Interest rate swap fees282
 227
 55
 24.2
Other income1,700
 1,430
 270
 18.9
Total noninterest income$10,663
 $6,576
 $4,087
 62.2 %
Service charges and other fees increased $950,000, or 27.3% to $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2016, due primarily to a consumer deposit account consolidation process completed at the end of 2016 as well as an increase in deposit balances.
 Three Months Ended June 30,    
 2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and other fees$4,695
 $4,426
 $269
 6.1 %
Gain on sale of investment securities, net18
 117
 (99) (84.6)
Gain on sale of loans, net706
 4,138
 (3,432) (82.9)
Interest rate swap fees309
 282
 27
 9.6
Other income1,845
 1,746
 99
 5.7
Total noninterest income$7,573
 $10,709
 $(3,136) (29.3)%
Gain on the sale of loans, net increased $2.9decreased $3.4 million, or 233.2%82.9%, to $4.1 million$706,000 for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $1.2$4.1 million the same period in 2016,2017, due primarily to a $3.0 millionthe gain on sale of a previously classified purchased credit impaired loan.loan of $3.0 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Gain on sale of loans, net additionally decreased based on a decline in U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") loan originations and mortgage banking activities during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The detail of gain on sale of loans, net is included in the following schedule.
 Three Months Ended June 30,    
 2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net$572
 $731
 $(159) (21.8)%
Gain on sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans, net134
 409
 (275) (67.2)
Gain on sale of other loans, net
 2,998
 (2,998) (100.0)
     Gain on sale of loans, net$706
 $4,138
 $(3,432) (82.9)%
The decrease in noninterest income was offset partially by an increase in service charges and other fees of $269,000, or 6.1% to $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2017, due primarily to an increase in deposit balances and changes in fee structures on deposit accounts, including a business deposit consolidation process completed during second quarter 2017. Secondarily, service charges and other fees increased as a result of the deposit accounts acquired in the Puget Sound Merger.


56

Table of Contents


Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
Total noninterest income increased $4.4decreased $3.0 million, or 32.8%16.3%, to $18.0$15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $13.6$18.1 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The following table presents the change in the key components of noninterest income for the periods noted.
Six Months Ended June 30,    Six Months Ended June 30,    
2017 2016 Change Percentage Change2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges and other fees$8,639
 $6,832
 $1,807
 26.4 %$9,238
 $8,639
 $599
 6.9 %
Gain on sale of investment securities, net117
 761
 (644) (84.6)53
 117
 (64) (54.7)
Gain on sale of loans, net5,333
 1,971
 3,362
 170.6
1,580
 5,333
 (3,753) (70.4)
Interest rate swap fees415
 363
 52
 14.3
360
 415
 (55) (13.3)
Other income3,508
 3,639
 (131) (3.6)3,890
 3,568
 322
 9.0
Total noninterest income$18,012
 $13,566
 $4,446
 32.8 %$15,121
 $18,072
 $(2,951) (16.3)%
Service charges and other fees increased $1.8 million,$599,000, or 26.4%6.9% to $8.6$9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $6.8$8.6 million for the same period in 2016,2017, due primarily to a consumer deposit account consolidation process completed at the end of 2016 as well as an increase in deposit balances.balances and changes in fee structures on deposit accounts, including a business deposit consolidation process completed during second quarter 2017 and deposit accounts acquired in the Puget Sound Merger.
Gain on the sale of loans, net increased $3.4decreased $3.8 million, or 170.6%70.4% to $5.3$1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $2.0$5.3 million for the same period in 2016,2017, due primarily to a $3.0 millionthe gain on sale of a previously classified as purchased credit impaired loan as well as higherof $3.0 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017. Gain on sale of mortgage banking activity as proceedsand SBA loans also decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to less activity. Proceeds from sale of loans decreased $31.5 million, or 44.1% to $40.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $71.4 million for the same period in 2017. The detail of gain on sale of loans, net is included in the following schedule.
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net$1,224
 $1,640
 $(416) (25.4)%
Gain on sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans, net356
 695
 (339) (48.8)
Gain on sale of other loans, net
 2,998
 (2,998) (100.0)
     Gain on sale of loans, net$1,580
 $5,333
 $(3,753) (70.4)%


5357

Table of Contents


increased $10.9 million, or 18.1%, to $71.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $60.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
The increase in noninterest income was partially offset by a decrease in gain on sale of investment securities, net. The $644,000, or 84.6%, decrease was primarily the result of fewer sales resulting in a decrease in proceeds from sale of investment securities to $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $75.8 million for the same period in 2016.
Noninterest Expense
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
Noninterest expense increased $1.3$7.9 million, or 5.0%28.4%, to $27.8$35.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $26.5$27.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The following table presents changes in the key components of noninterest expense for the periods noted.
Three Months Ended June 30,    Three Months Ended June 30,    
2017 2016 Change Percentage Change2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and employee benefits$16,272
 $14,898
 $1,374
 9.2 %$19,321
 $16,272
 $3,049
 18.7 %
Occupancy and equipment3,818
 4,111
 (293) (7.1)4,810
 3,818
 992
 26.0
Data processing2,002
 1,829
 173
 9.5
2,507
 2,002
 505
 25.2
Marketing805
 781
 24
 3.1
823
 805
 18
 2.2
Professional services1,053
 833
 220
 26.4
3,529
 1,053
 2,476
 235.1
State and local taxes639
 604
 35
 5.8
716
 639
 77
 12.1
Federal deposit insurance premium357
 528
 (171) (32.4)375
 357
 18
 5.0
Other real estate owned, net21
 61
 (40) (65.6)
 21
 (21) (100.0)
Amortization of intangible assets323
 363
 (40) (11.0)796
 323
 473
 146.4
Other expense2,519
 2,469
 50
 2.0
2,829
 2,519
 310
 12.3
Total noninterest expense$27,809
 $26,477
 $1,332
 5.0 %$35,706
 $27,809
 $7,897
 28.4 %
The Company has incurred significant non-recurring acquisition costs. The following table presents these expenses by key component. There were no such expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018
  
Compensation and employee benefits$67
Occupancy and equipment28
Data processing425
Marketing5
Professional services337
Other expense18
Total acquisition costs$880
Compensation and employee benefits increased $1.4$3.0 million, or 9.2%18.7%, to $19.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $16.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $14.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to 2017 was primarily as a result of additional employees, primarily due to the Puget Sound Merger, and standard salary increases. The average full time equivalent employees increased to 819 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 750 for the same period in 2016 was primarily due to staffing increases and standard salary increases.2017.
Professional services increased $220,000,$2.5 million, or 26.4%235.1%, to $3.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $833,000substantially due to the buy-out of a third party contract in the amount $1.7 million. The third party assisted the Company in its deposit product realignment and was compensated based on success factors over the three years subsequent to implementation. The Company assessed the contract and determined that it was advantageous to buy-out the contract prior to the system conversions relating to the Puget Sound Merger and Premier Merger. The Company expects the accumulated savings in future professional services expenses to fully offset the cost of the buy-out by the end of 2019. In addition, professional services costs also increased in 2018 compared to 2017 as a result of acquisition costs.
Occupancy and equipment increased $992,000, or 26.0%, to $4.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016.2018 from $3.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 20162017 was primarily due to up front costssubstantially related to expansion in the newSeattle, Bellevue and Portland Oregon lending team members who started in May 2017.branches.
Occupancy
58

Table of Contents


The Bellevue expansion included the lease obtained from the Puget Sound Merger and equipment decreased $293,000,more space leased subsequent to the merger.
Data processing increased $505,000, or 7.1%25.2%, to $3.8$2.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $4.1 millionsubstantially due to core system conversion costs related to the Puget Sound Merger recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of lease termination-related2018 as well as additional operation costs that were incurred during 2016associated with the increase in balances and transaction volume as a result of branch consolidations completed during 2016 that did not reoccurthe Puget Sound Merger.
Amortization of intangible assets increased $473,000, or 146.4%, to $796,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Federal Deposit Insurance premium decreased $171,000, or 32.4% to $357,0002018 from $323,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 from $528,000was a result of the amortization of the core deposit intangible recorded in the Puget Sound Merger of $513,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was a result of the FDIC's new assessment rate schedule effective July 1, 2016, which decreased the range of initial base assessment rates for all insured institutions because of the increase in the Deposit Insurance Fund Reserve.2018.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets (annualized) was 3.03% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2.85% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared2017. The increase was primarily a result of increased expenses as a result of the Puget Sound Merger in addition to 2.87% forthe buy-out of the third party contract and acquisition costs recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of an increase in assets and cost efficiencies gained through efforts by the Company to manage noninterest expenses.

54

Table of Contents


2018.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
Noninterest expense increased $2.2$17.4 million, or 4.1%31.7%, to $55.0$72.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to $52.8$55.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The following table presents changes in the key components of noninterest expense for the periods noted.
Six Months Ended June 30,    Six Months Ended June 30,    
2017 2016 Change Percentage Change2018 2017 Change Percentage Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and employee benefits$32,296
 $30,019
 $2,277
 7.6 %$40,688
 $32,296
 $8,392
 26.0 %
Occupancy and equipment7,628
 7,947
 (319) (4.0)9,437
 7,628
 1,809
 23.7
Data processing3,917
 3,621
 296
 8.2
5,112
 3,917
 1,195
 30.5
Marketing1,612
 1,509
 103
 6.8
1,631
 1,612
 19
 1.2
Professional services2,062
 1,678
 384
 22.9
6,366
 2,062
 4,304
 208.7
State and local taxes1,188
 1,211
 (23) (1.9)1,404
 1,188
 216
 18.2
Federal deposit insurance premium657
 1,020
 (363) (35.6)730
 657
 73
 11.1
Other real estate owned, net52
 472
 (420) (89.0)
 52
 (52) (100.0)
Amortization of intangible assets647
 698
 (51) (7.3)1,591
 647
 944
 145.9
Other expense4,973
 4,671
 302
 6.5
5,494
 4,973
 521
 10.5
Total noninterest expense$55,032
 $52,846
 $2,186
 4.1 %$72,453
 $55,032
 $17,421
 31.7 %
The Company has incurred significant non-recurring acquisition costs. The following table presents these expenses by key component. There were no such expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
  
Compensation and employee benefits$2,891
Occupancy and equipment37
Data processing777
Marketing5
Professional services1,935
Other expense43
Total acquisition costs$5,688
Compensation and employee benefits increased $2.3$8.4 million, or 7.6%26.0%, to $40.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $32.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $30.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 20162017 was primarily due to increases in employees primarily due to the Puget Sound

59

Table of Contents


Merger, increases in senior level staffing, and increases andin standard salary increases.in addition to acquisition-related payments related to the Puget Sound Merger of $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Occupancy and equipment increased $1.8 million, or 23.7%, to $9.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $7.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 was substantially related to expansion in the Seattle, Bellevue and Portland branches. The Bellevue expansion included the lease obtained from the Puget Sound Merger and more space leased subsequent to the merger.
Data processing increased $1.2 million, or 30.5%, to $5.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $3.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to acquisition costs. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 was additionally due to higher transactional activity in the core operating system and internet banking as a result of the Puget Sound Merger and organic growth in loans and deposits.
Professional services increased $384,000,$4.3 million, or 22.9%208.7%, to $6.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 frompartially due to acquisition costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018 of $1.9 million. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 was additionally the result of the buy-out of a third party contract in the amount of $1.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase2018. As previously mentioned, the Company expects the accumulated savings in future professional services expenses to fully offset the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared tocost of the same period in 2016 was primarily due to up front costs related tobuy-out by the new Portland, Oregon lending team members who started in May 2017. Professional services alsoend of 2019.
Amortization of intangible assets increased due to benefit-based consulting fees related to the consumer deposit account consolidation process, which correspondingly generated an increase in service charges and other fees, and Trust-related expenses based on a renegotiated contract, which also increased other noninterest income.
Other real estate owned, net decreased $420,000$944,000, or 89.0%145.9%, to $52,000$1.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $472,0002018 from $647,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2016.2017. The decrease was due to fewer properties andincrease in the lower value and volume of activity in our other real estate owned portfolio.
Federal Deposit Insurance premium decreased $363,000, or 35.6% to $657,000 during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 fromwas a result of the amortization of the core deposit intangible recorded in the Puget Sound Merger of $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was a result of the FDIC's new assessment rate schedule effective July 1, 2016, which decreased the range of initial base assessment rates for all insured institutions.2018.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets (annualized) was 3.15% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 2.85% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to 2.89% for2017. The increase was primarily a result of increased expenses as a result of the Puget Sound Merger and acquisition costs recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of an increase in assets and cost efficiencies gained through efforts by the Company to manage noninterest expenses.2018.

Income Tax Expense
Comparison of quarter ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable quarter in the prior yearyear.
Income tax expense increased by $906,000,decreased $2.1 million, or 28.6%50.8%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $3.2 million2017. The effective tax rate was 14.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The effective tax rate was 25.6% for the three months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to 26.3%25.6% for the same period in 2016.2017. The decrease in the income tax expense and effective tax rate during the threesix months ended June 30, 2017 compared2018 was primarily due to the same periodimpact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Actenacted in 2016 was due primarilyDecember 2017, which lowered the corporate income tax rate to the implementation of FASB ASU 2016-09 requiring the excess tax benefits on option exercises and restricted stock vesting to be recognized in earnings prospectively starting on January 1, 2017.

55

Table of Contents


21% from 35%.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 20172018 to the comparable period in the prior year
Income tax expense increased by $844,000,decreased $3.8 million, or 13.4%52.5%, to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $6.3 million2017. The effective tax rate was 14.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The effective tax rate was 25.3% for the six months ended June 30, 20172018 compared to 26.0%25.3% for the same period in 2016.2017. The decrease in the income tax expense and effective tax rate during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared2018 was primarily due to the same period in 2016 was due primarily toimpact of the implementation of FASB ASU 2016-09 requiring the excess tax benefits on option exercisesTax Cuts and restricted stock vesting to be recognized in earnings prospectively starting on January 1, 2017.

Financial Condition Overview
Total assets increased $112.0 million, or 2.9%, to $3.99 billion as of June 30, 2017 compared to $3.88 billion as of December 31, 2016. Total loans receivable, net, increased $107.1 million, or 4.1%, to $2.72 billion at June 30, 2017 compared to $2.61 billion at December 31, 2016. Loans were mostly funded through an increase in deposits. Deposits increased by $61.6 million, or 1.9%, to $3.29 billion as of June 30, 2017 compared to $3.23 billion as of December 31, 2016. Total non-maturity deposits decreased to 88.1% of total deposits at June 30, 2017 from 88.9% at December 31, 2016 and certificates of deposits increased to 11.9% of total deposits at June 30, 2017 from 11.1% at December 31, 2016.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $31.3 million, or 39.3%, to $110.9 million as of June 30, 2017 from $79.6 million as of December 31, 2016. The increase in advances was required as a supplement to deposits in order to fund loan growth.
Total stockholders’ equity increased by $18.3 million, or 3.8%, to $500.0 million as of June 30, 2017 from $481.8 million at December 31, 2016. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due primarily to net income of $21.1 million and a $4.2 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax,Jobs Act, offset partially by cash dividends declared of $7.5 million. The Company’s equity position was 12.5% of total assets as of June 30, 2017 and 12.4% as of December 31, 2016.the increase in certain non-deductible acquisition costs.


5660

Table of Contents


Financial Condition Overview
The table below provides a comparison of the changes in the Company's financial condition from December 31, 20162017 to June 30, 2017.2018, and the results of the Puget Sound Merger effective January 16, 2018:
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
Change between June 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016
 Percent Change June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Change Percentage Change Fair Value of Puget Sound at Merger Date
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents $124,234
 $103,745
 $20,489
 19.7 % $129,943
 $103,015
 $26,928
 26.1 % $80,136
Investment securities 790,594
 794,645
 (4,051) (0.5)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value 873,670
 810,530
 63,140
 7.8
 80,353
Loans held for sale 5,787
 11,662
 (5,875) (50.4) 3,598
 2,288
 1,310
 57.3
 
Total loans receivable, net 2,716,756
 2,609,666
 107,090
 4.1
 3,294,316
 2,816,985
 477,331
 16.9
 388,462
Other real estate owned 786
 754
 32
 4.2
 434
 
 434
 N/A
 
Premises and equipment, net 60,603
 63,911
 (3,308) (5.2) 75,364
 60,325
 15,039
 24.9
 732
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 9,083
 7,564
 1,519
 20.1
 8,616
 8,347
 269
 3.2
 623
Bank owned life insurance 71,112
 70,355
 757
 1.1
 82,031
 75,091
 6,940
 9.2
 6,264
Accrued interest receivable 11,081
 10,925
 156
 1.4
 13,482
 12,244
 1,238
 10.1
 1,448
Prepaid expenses and other assets 75,162
 79,351
 (4,189) (5.3) 104,718
 99,328
 5,390
 5.4
 1,354
Other intangible assets, net 6,727
 7,374
 (647) (8.8) 15,767
 6,088
 9,679
 159.0
 11,270
Goodwill 119,029
 119,029
 
 
 187,549
 119,029
 68,520
 57.6
 68,520
Total assets $3,990,954
 $3,878,981
 $111,973
 2.9 % $4,789,488
 $4,113,270
 $676,218
 16.4 % $639,162
                  
Liabilities                  
Deposits $3,291,250
 $3,229,648
 $61,602
 1.9
 $3,968,935
 $3,393,060
 $575,875
 17.0 % $505,885
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 110,900
 79,600
 31,300
 39.3
 75,500
 92,500
 (17,000) (18.4) 
Junior subordinated debentures 19,863
 19,717
 146
 0.7
 20,156
 20,009
 147
 0.7
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 21,255
 22,104
 (849) (3.8) 22,168
 31,821
 (9,653) (30.3) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 47,638
 46,149
 1,489
 3.2
 63,206
 67,575
 (4,369) (6.5) 2,504
Total liabilities 3,490,906
 3,397,218
 93,688
 2.8
 4,149,965
 3,604,965
 545,000
 15.1
 508,389
Stockholders' equity     
            
Common stock 359,535
 359,060
 475
 0.1
 491,026
 360,590
 130,436
 36.2
 130,773
Retained earnings 138,956
 125,309
 13,647
 10.9
 159,803
 149,013
 10,790
 7.2
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net 1,557
 (2,606) 4,163
 159.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (11,306) (1,298) (10,008) 771.0
 
Total stockholders' equity 500,048
 481,763
 18,285
 3.8
 639,523
 508,305
 131,218
 25.8
 130,773
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $3,990,954
 $3,878,981
 $111,973
 2.9 % $4,789,488
 $4,113,270
 $676,218
 16.4 % $639,162

Total assets increased $676.2 million, or 16.4%, to $4.79 billion as of June 30, 2018 compared to $4.11 billion as of December 31, 2017. The Puget Sound Merger resulted in an increase of total assets, including goodwill, of $639.2 million at the merger date. The Company utilized cash and cash proceeds from the sale of investment securities acquired in the Puget Sound Merger to pay down FHLB advances during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Total loans receivable, net, excluding loans acquired in the Puget Sound Merger increased $88.9 million, or 6.4% annualized, during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Investment securities increased $63.1 million, or 7.8%, to $873.7 million at June 30, 2018 from $810.5 million at December 31, 2017 primarily as a result of investment purchases, offset partially by maturities, calls and payments of investment securities. The investment securities acquired in the Puget Sound Merger were sold shortly after the merger.

5761

Table of Contents


Lending Activities
As indicated in the table below, loans receivable, net was $2.75 billion at June 30, 2017, an increase of $108.8Deposits, excluding Puget Sound Merger, increased $70.0 million, or 4.1%, from $2.64 billion at December 31, 2016. The increase in loans receivable for4.2% annualized, during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Brokered deposits increased $18.0 million, or 45.6%, to $57.6 million at June 30, 2018 compared to $39.6 million at December 31, 2017. Total non-maturity deposits increased to 88.4% of total deposits at June 30, 2018 from 88.3% at December 31, 2017 and certificates of deposit decreased to 11.6% of total deposits at June 30, 2018 from 11.7% at December 31, 2017.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $17.0 million, or 18.4%, to $75.5 million as of June 30, 2018 from $92.5 million as of December 31, 2017. The decrease was due primarily to increasesthe repayment of FHLB advances using cash and cash proceeds from the sale of investment securities acquired in commercial business loansthe Puget Sound Merger.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $131.2 million, or 25.8%, to $639.5 million as of $73.4June 30, 2018 from $508.3 million real estate constructionat December 31, 2017. The Company’s equity position was 13.4% of total assets as of June 30, 2018 and land development loans12.4% as of $26.3 million and consumer loans of $5.1 million.December 31, 2017. Changes in stockholders' equity during the six months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Balance % of Total Balance % of Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:       
Commercial and industrial$659,621
 24.0% $637,773
 24.2%
Owner-occupied commercial real estate586,236
 21.3
 558,035
 21.1
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate904,195
 32.9
 880,880
 33.4
Total commercial business2,150,052
 78.2
 2,076,688
 78.7
One-to-four family residential80,941
 2.9
 77,391
 2.9
Real estate construction and land development:      
One-to-four family residential49,479
 1.8
 50,414
 1.9
Five or more family residential and commercial properties135,959
 5.0
 108,764
 4.1
Total real estate construction and land development185,438
 6.8
 159,178
 6.0
Consumer330,215
 12.0
 325,140
 12.3
Gross loans receivable2,746,646
 99.9
 2,638,397
 99.9
Deferred loan costs, net2,861
 0.1
 2,352
 0.1
Loans receivable, net$2,749,507
 100.0% $2,640,749
 100.0%
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$508,305
   Common stock issued in the Puget Sound Merger130,770
   Net income20,944
   Dividends declared(10,247)
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9,915)
   Other(334)
Balance, end of period$639,523

Lending Activities
The Bank is a full service commercial bank, which originates a wide variety of loans with a focus on commercial business loans. Total loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, increased $477.3 million, or 16.9%, to $3.29 billion at June 30, 2018 from $2.82 billion at December 31, 2017. The increase in loans receivable was primarily due to the Puget Sound Merger. At the merger date, the Bank acquired fair value of commercial and industrial loans of $182.0 million, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $101.2 million, and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans of $82.3 million.

5862

Table of Contents


The following table provides information about our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated and the change between these dates. These balances are prior to deduction for the allowance for loan losses.
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017  
 Balance 
% of Total (3)
 Balance 
% of Total (3)
 Change %of Balance Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:           
Commercial and industrial$800,043
 24.0% $645,396
 22.7% $154,647
 24.0 %
Owner-occupied commercial real estate693,330
 20.8
 622,150
 21.8
 71,180
 11.4
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate1,187,548
 35.7
 986,594
 34.6
 200,954
 20.4
Total commercial business2,680,921
 80.5
 2,254,140
 79.1
 426,781
 18.9
One-to-four family residential (1)
92,518
 2.8
 86,997
 3.1
 5,521
 6.3
Real estate construction and land development:      
    
One-to-four family residential71,934
 2.2
 51,985
 1.8
 19,949
 38.4
Five or more family residential and commercial properties93,315
 2.8
 97,499
 3.4
 (4,184) (4.3)
Total real estate construction and land development (2)
165,249
 5.0
 149,484
 5.2
 15,765
 10.5
Consumer385,987
 11.6
 355,091
 12.5
 30,896
 8.7
Gross loans receivable3,324,675
 99.9
 2,845,712
 99.9
 478,963
 16.8
Net deferred loan costs3,613
 0.1
 3,359
 0.1
 254
 7.6
Loans receivable, net$3,328,288
 100.0% $2,849,071
 100.0% $479,217
 16.8 %
(1) Excludes loans held for sale of $3.6 million, and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(2) Balances do not include undisbursed loan commitments.
(3) Percent of loans receivable, net.

63

Table of Contents


Nonperforming Assets and Credit Quality Metrics
The following table describesprovides information about our nonperforming assetsnonaccrual loans, other real estate owned and other credit quality metrics atperforming TDR loans for the dates indicated:indicated dates.
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:      
Commercial business$8,679
 $8,580
$15,235
 $9,098
One-to-four family residential87
 94
77
 81
Real estate construction and land development2,008
 2,008
1,084
 1,247
Consumer199
 227
127
 277
Total nonaccrual loans (2)(1)10,973
 10,909
16,523
 10,703
Other real estate owned786
 754
434
 
Total nonperforming assets$11,759
 $11,663
$16,957
 $10,703
      
Allowance for loan losses$32,751
 $31,083
$33,972
 $32,086
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable, net0.50% 0.38%
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable, net1.19% 1.18%1.02% 1.13%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans298.47% 284.93%205.60% 299.79%
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable, net0.40% 0.41%
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.29% 0.30%0.35% 0.26%
      
Performing TDR loans:      
Commercial business$18,274
 $19,837
$25,488
 $25,729
One-to-four family residential222
 227
214
 218
Real estate construction and land development1,808
 2,141

 645
Consumer60
 83
255
 165
Total performing TDR loans (3)$20,364
 $22,288
$25,957
 $26,757
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (4)$
 $
$
 $
Potential problem loans (5)84,106
 87,762
101,491
 83,543
(1) 
At June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016, $6.52017, $6.8 million and $6.9$5.2 million of nonperformingnonaccrual loans respectively, were considered TDR loans.
(2)
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $1.6 million and $2.8 million of nonperforming loans, respectively, were guaranteed by government agencies.
(3)
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $224,000 and $682,000 of performing TDR loans, respectively, were guaranteed by government agencies.
(4)
There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more that were guaranteed by government agencies at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
(5)
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $3.5 million and $1.1 million of potential problem loans, respectively, were guaranteed by government agencies.respectively.

Nonperforming Assets.    Nonperforming assets were $11.8consist of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned. Nonperforming assets increased $6.3 million to $17.0 million, or 0.29%0.35% of total assets and $11.7at June 30, 2018 from $10.7 million, or 0.30%,0.26% of total assets, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The balance of nonaccrual loans increased $64,000, or 0.6%, to $11.0 million at June 30, 2017 from $10.9 million at December 31, 2016. For2017 due to primarily to the increase in nonaccrual loans discussed below. Nonperforming assets additionally increased due to the addition of one other real estate owned property of $434,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2017, the increase in nonaccrual loans2018. There was primarily due to additions to nonaccrual loans of $2.6 million, offset partially by net principal reductions of $2.4 million and charge-offs of $189,000. Theno other real estate owned balanceat December 31, 2017.
Nonaccrual Loans.    Nonaccrual loans increased $5.8 million to $786,000$16.5 million, or 0.50% of loans receivable, net, at June 30, 20172018 from $754,000$10.7 million, or 0.38% of loans receivable, net, at December 31, 2016 as a result of the addition of one property.
Performing TDR loans2017. The increase was due primarily to three agricultural loan relationships that were $20.4 million and $22.3 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The $1.9 million, or 8.6%, decrease in performing TDR loans fortransferred to nonaccrual status during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily the result of net principal payments of $7.02018 totaling $4.6 million partially offset by troubled loans restructured during the period of $5.1 million. Atat June 30, 20172018. Two of these credit relationships are well-secured, and December 31, 2016, the Company haddid not record a related allowance for loan losses. The other relationship is partially guaranteed by the SBA and the Company recorded an allowance for loan losses onof $91,000 at June 30, 2018 related to the performing TDR loansunguaranteed portion of $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively.the loan.

5964

Table of Contents


Potential problemThe following table reflects the changes in nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $84.1 million and $87.8 million, respectively. Potential problem loans are those loans that are currently accruing interest and are not considered impaired, but which we are monitoring because the financial information of the borrower causes concerns as to their ability to meet their loan repayment terms. Loans that are past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest are both well secured and in the process of collection. The $3.7 million, or 4.2%, decrease in potential problem loans was primarily the result of net principal payments of $12.0 million, loans transferred to held for sale of $5.8 million, loans transferred to impaired status of $3.2 million, loan grade improvements of $2.2 million and loan charge-offs of $452,000, partially offset by the addition of loans graded as potential problem loans of $20.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Nonaccrual loans 
Balance, beginning of period$10,703
   Addition of previously classified pass graded loans4,196
   Addition of previously classified potential problem loans3,691
   Charge-offs(438)
   Net principal payments(1,629)
Balance, end of period$16,523
At June 30, 2018, nonaccrual loans of $7.8 million had related allowance for loan losses of $1.9 million and nonaccrual loans of $8.7 million had no related allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2017 nonaccrual loans of $3.8 million had related allowance for loan losses of $720,000 and nonaccrual loans of $6.9 million had no allowance for loan losses.
At June 30, 2018, nonperforming TDR loans, included in the nonaccrual loan table above, were $6.8 million and had a related allowance for loan losses of $726,000. At December 31, 2017, nonperforming TDR loans were $5.2 million and had a related allowance for loan losses of $379,000.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans. TDR loans are considered impaired and are separately measured for impairment whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. The performing TDR loans are not considered nonperforming assets as they continue to accrue interest despite being considered impaired due to the restructured status. Performing TDR loans decreased $800,000, or 3.0%, to $26.0 million at June 30, 2018 from $26.8 million at December 31, 2017.
The following table reflects the changes in performing TDR loans during six months ended June 30, 2018:
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Performing TDR loans 
Balance, beginning of period$26,757
   Addition of previously classified pass graded loans1,236
   Addition of previously classified potential problem loans551
   Net principal payments(2,587)
Balance, end of period$25,957
The related allowance for loan losses on performing TDR loans was $2.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2017.
Potential Problem Loans. Potential problem loans increased $17.9 million, or 21.5%, to $101.5 million at June 30, 2018 from $83.5 million at December 31, 2017. The increase was due primarily to the addition of an agricultural lending relationship totaling $14.5 million at June 30, 2018 and the addition of potential problem loans acquired in the Puget Sound Merger with a total outstanding balance of $4.9 million at June 30, 2018.

65

Table of Contents


The following table reflects the changes in potential problem loans during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018
 (In thousands)
Potential problem loans 
Balance, beginning of period$83,543
   Addition of previously classified pass graded loans44,955
   Upgrades to pass graded loan status(9,043)
   Transfers of loan to nonaccrual or troubled debt restructured status(4,242)
   Charge-offs(257)
   Net principal payments(13,465)
Balance, end of period$101,491

Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
Management maintains anThe allowance for loan losses (“ALL”)is established through a provision for loan losses charged against earnings. The balance of the allowance for loan losses is maintained at the amount management believes will be appropriate to provide for estimatedabsorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The adequacy ofallowance for loan losses is determined by applying estimated loss factors to the ALL is monitored through our ongoing quarterly loan quality assessments.credit exposure from outstanding loans.
We assess the estimated credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio by considering a number of elements including:
Historicalhistorical loss experience in the loan portfolio;
Impactimpact of environmental factors, including:
Levelslevels of and trends in delinquencies, and classified and impaired loans;
Levelslevels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries;
Trendstrends in volume and terms of loans;
Effectseffects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices;
Experience,experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;
Nationalnational and local economic trends and conditions;
Otherother external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory;
Effectseffects of changes in credit concentrations; and
Otherother factors
We calculate an appropriate ALLallowance for loan losses for the loans in our loan portfolio except PCI loans, by applying historical loss factors for homogeneous classes of the portfolio, adjusted for changes to the above-noted environmental factors. We may record specific provisions for impaired loans, including loans on nonaccrual status and TDRs,TDR loans, after a careful analysis of each loan’s credit and collateral factors. Our analysis of an appropriate ALLallowance for loan losses combines the provisions made for our non-impaired loans and the specific provisions made for each impaired loan.
The allowance for loan losses on loans designated as non-PCI loans is similar to the methodology described above except that for non-PCI loans, the remaining unaccreted discounts resulting from the fair value adjustments recorded at the time the loans were purchased are additionally factored into the allowance methodology.
For the PCI loans, the acquisition date fair value incorporated our estimate of future expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are less than previously estimated, additional provisions for loan losses on the PCI loan portfolio will be recognized immediately into earnings. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are more than previously estimated, the increase in cash flows is recognized immediately as a recapture of provision for loan losses up to the previously recognized provision for that loan or pool of loans, if any, and then prospectively recognized in interest income as a yield adjustment.
While we believe we use the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, our results of operations could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in determining the allowance. A decline in national and local economic conditions, or other factors, could result in a material increase in the allowance for loan losses and may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review

66

Table of Contents


by bank regulators, as part of their routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of an additional allowance for loan losses based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.

60

Table of Contents


The following table provides information regarding changes in our allowance for loan losses as ofat and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loans receivable, net at the end of the period$2,749,507
 $2,524,601
 $2,749,507
 $2,524,601
Average loans receivable during the period$2,657,946
 $2,466,963
 $2,644,953
 $2,429,356
       
Allowance for loan losses on loans at the beginning of the period$31,594
 $29,667
 $31,083
 $29,746
$33,261
 $31,594
 $32,086
 $31,083
Provision for loan losses1,131
 1,120
 1,998
 2,259
1,750
 1,131
 2,902
 1,998
Charge-offs:              
Commercial business(141) (2,140) (443) (3,370)(542) (141) (623) (443)
Real estate construction and land development
 (1) 
 (154)
One-to-four family residential(15) 
 (15) 
Consumer(398) (467) (941) (798)(694) (398) (1,179) (941)
Total charge-offs(539) (2,608) (1,384) (4,322)(1,251) (539) (1,817) (1,384)
Recoveries:              
Commercial business454
 85
 826
 359
68
 454
 569
 826
One-to-four family residential1
 1
 1
 2

 1
 
 1
Real estate construction and land development
 
 10
 83
2
 
 2
 10
Consumer110
 161
 217
 299
142
 110
 230
 217
Total recoveries565
 247
 1,054
 743
212
 565
 801
 1,054
Net recoveries (charge-offs)26
 (2,361) (330) (3,579)
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(1,039) 26
 (1,016) (330)
Allowance for loan losses at the end of the period$32,751
 $28,426
 $32,751
 $28,426
$33,972
 $32,751
 $33,972
 $32,751
              
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable, net1.19 % 1.13% 1.19% 1.13%1.02% 1.19 % 1.02% 1.19%
Net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average loans, annualized % 0.38% 0.03% 0.30%
Net charge-offs on loans to average loans, annualized0.13%  % 0.06% 0.03%
       
Loans receivable, net at the end of the period (1)
$3,328,288
 $2,749,507
 $3,328,288
 $2,749,507
Average loans receivable during the period (1)
3,266,092
 2,657,946
 3,208,799
 2,644,953
(1) Excludes loans held for sale.
The allowance for loan losses increased $1.9 million, or 5.9%, to $32.8$34.0 million at June 30, 20172018 from $31.1$32.1 million at December 31, 2016.2017. The increase was the result of provision for loan losses of $2.0$2.9 million partially offset by net charge-offs of $330,000 recordedrecognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017, which included2018, offset partially by net charge-offs related to PCI loan pool activity of $205,000.$1.0 million recorded during the same period. The allowance for loan losses to loans receivable, net, ratio increased slightlydecreased to 1.19%1.02% at June 30, 20172018 from 1.18%1.13% at December 31, 2016.2017 primarily as a result of an increase in loans from the Puget Sound Merger with no related allowance for loan losses.
The ratioCompany recorded charge-offs of net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average loans, annualized improved to a net recovery of nearly zero for$1.8 million during the threesix months ended June 30, 2017 compared2018 due primarily to net charge-offs of 0.38% fortwo agricultural relationships in the threeamount of $438,000, overdrafts on deposit accounts in the amount of $254,000 and a loan that was transferred to other real estate owned of $148,000. The remaining charge-offs were primarily a result of a large volume of small dollar consumer loans. The Company recorded recoveries of $801,000 during the six months ended June 30, 20162018 primarily a result of cash received on a commercial and toindustrial loan of $324,000 and small recoveries on a large volume of small dollar consumer loans. The Company recorded net charge-offs on average loans, annualized, of 0.03% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 0.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The improvement of the ratio waswhich were also primarily due primarily to fewer charge-offs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.large volumes of small dollar consumer loans.
Nonperforming loans were $11.0 million and $10.9 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, or 0.40% and 0.41% of loans receivable, net, respectively. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 298.47% at June 30, 2017 and 284.93% at December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2017,2018, the Bank identified $31.3$16.5 million of nonperforming loans and $26.0 million of performing TDR loans for a total of $42.5 million of impaired loans. Of these impaired loans, of which $9.5$12.1 million had no specific valuation allowanceallowances for loan losses as their estimated collateral value or discounted estimatedexpected cash flow wasis equal to or exceeds their carrying value.costs. The remaining $21.9$30.3 million of impaired loans had related allowances for loan losses totaling $4.4 million. As of December 31, 2017, the Bank identified $10.7 million of nonperforming loans and $26.8 million of performing TDR

67

Table of Contents


loans for a total of $37.5 million of impaired loans. Of these impaired loans, $10.4 million had no allowances for loan losses. The remaining $27.1 million of impaired loans had related allowances for loan losses totaling $3.4 million.
The following table outlines the allowance for loan losses and related loan balances on loans at June 30, 2017 had related specific valuation allowances totaling $3.2 million. Impaired loans totaled $33.2 million at2018 and December 31, 2016, of which $10.1 million had no specific valuation allowance and $23.1 million had $2.7 million of specific valuation allowance.2017:
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (Dollars in thousands)
General Valuation Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$25,968
 $24,732
Gross loans, excluding PCI and impaired loans$3,250,343
 $2,767,650
Percentage0.80% 0.89%
    
PCI Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$3,621
 $3,999
Gross PCI loans$31,852
 $40,603
Percentage11.37% 9.85%
    
Specific Valuation Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$4,383
 $3,355
Gross impaired loans$42,480
 $37,459
Percentage10.32% 8.96%
    
Total Allowance for Loan Losses:   
Allowance for loan losses$33,972
 $32,086
Gross loans receivable$3,324,675
 $2,845,712
Percentage1.02% 1.13%
Based on the Bank's established comprehensive methodology, management deemed the allowance for loan losses of $32.8$34.0 million at June 30, 20172018 (1.02% of loans receivable, net and 205.60% of nonperforming loans) appropriate to provide for probable incurred credit losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio at that date. This compares to an allowance for loan losses at December 31, 20162017 of $31.1 million.$32.1 million (1.13% of loans receivable, net and 299.79% of nonperforming loans). At the applicable acquisition or merger dates, no allowance for loan losses was established on

61

Table of Contents


purchased loans as the loans were accounted for at their fair value and a discount was established for the loans.loans in accordance with U.S. GAAP. At June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the remaining fair value discount for these purchased loans was $11.2$10.6 million and $13.5$10.1 million, respectively.
The following table outlinesWhile we believe we use the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, our results of operations could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in determining the allowance. A decline in national and local economic conditions, or other factors, could result in a material increase in the allowance for loan losses and related loan balances at June 30, 2017may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and December 31, 2016:
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
General Valuation Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$23,425
 $21,791
Gross loans, excluding PCI and impaired loans$2,664,023
 $2,540,751
Percentage0.88% 0.86%
    
PCI Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$6,101
 $6,558
Gross PCI loans$51,286
 $64,448
Percentage11.90% 10.18%
    
Specific Valuation Allowance:   
Allowance for loan losses$3,225
 $2,734
Gross impaired loans$31,337
 $33,198
Percentage10.29% 8.24%
    
Total Allowance for Loan Losses:   
Allowance for loan losses$32,751
 $31,083
Gross loans receivable$2,746,646
 $2,638,397
Percentage1.19% 1.18%
Whileresults of operations. In addition, the Bank believes it has established its existing allowancesdetermination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, there can be no assurance thatis subject to review by bank regulators, as part of their routine examination process, which may result in reviewing the Bank’s loan portfolio, will not request the Bank to increase significantly itsestablishment of an additional allowance for loan losses. In addition, becauselosses based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is appropriate or that increased provisions will not be necessary should the credit quality of the loans deteriorate. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses would adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Based on management’s assessment of loan quality
Deposits and current economic conditions, the Company believes that its allowance for loan losses was appropriateOther Borrowings
Total deposits increased $575.9 million, or 17.0%, to absorb the probable incurred losses and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio$3.97 billion at June 30, 2017.

2018 from $3.39 billion at December 31, 2017 due primarily to the deposits acquired in the Puget Sound Merger of $505.9 million at the merger date. Non-maturity deposits as a percentage of total deposits increased to 88.4% at June 30, 2018 from 88.3% at December 31, 2017 primarily as a result of the mix of deposits acquired from Puget Sound Merger, which had non-

6268

Table of Contents


Deposits and Other Borrowings
As indicated in the table below,maturity deposits as a percentage of total deposits were $3.29 billionof 93.6% at June 30, 2017, an increase of $61.6 million, or 1.9%, from $3.23 billion at December 31, 2016.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Balance % of Total Balance % of Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest bearing demand deposits$919,576
 27.9% $882,091
 27.3%
NOW accounts1,031,009
 31.3
 963,821
 29.8
Money market accounts456,819
 13.9
 523,875
 16.2
Savings accounts493,593
 15.0
 502,460
 15.6
Total non-maturity deposits2,900,997
 88.1
 2,872,247
 88.9
Certificates of deposit390,253
 11.9
 357,401
 11.1
Total deposits$3,291,250
 100.0% $3,229,648
 100.0%
Non-maturity deposits (total deposits less certificates of deposit) increased $28.8 million, or 1.0%, to $2.90 billion at June 30, 2017 from $2.87 billion at December 31, 2016. Certificate of deposit accounts increased $32.9 million, or 9.2%, to $390.3 million at June 30, 2017 from $357.4 million at December 31, 2016 due primarily to the addition of $47.1 million of brokered certificates of deposit, which were used to supplement deposit growth in the funding of loan growth.merger date. Based on the change in the mix and volume of deposits, the percentage of certificates of deposit to total deposits increaseddecreased to 11.9%11.6% at June 30, 20172018 from 11.1%11.7% at December 31, 2016.2017.
The following table summarizes the Company's deposits as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017    
 Balance % of Total Balance % of Total Change %of Balance Change
 (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest demand deposits$1,157,630
 29.2% $944,791
 27.8% $212,839
 22.5%
Interest bearing demand deposits1,242,622
 31.3
 1,051,752
 31.1
 190,870
 18.1
Money market accounts597,673
 15.1
 499,618
 14.7
 98,055
 19.6
Savings accounts510,375
 12.8
 498,501
 14.7
 11,874
 2.4
Total non-maturity deposits3,508,300
 88.4
 2,994,662
 88.3
 513,638
 17.2
Certificate of deposit accounts460,635
 11.6
 398,398
 11.7
 62,237
 15.6
Total deposits$3,968,935
 100.0% $3,393,060
 100.0% $575,875
 17.0
Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds (such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels). Borrowings may also be used on a longer-term basis to support expanded lending activities and match the maturity of repricing intervals of assets. The Bank is utilizing securities sold under agreement to repurchase as a supplement to its funding sources. Our repurchase agreements are secured by available for sale investment securities. At June 30, 2017,2018, the Bank had securities sold under agreement to repurchase of $21.3$22.2 million, a decrease of $849,000,$9.7 million, or 3.8%30.3%, from $22.1$31.8 million at December 31, 2016.2017. The decrease was the result of customer activity during the period.
The Company also has junior subordinated debentures with a par value of $25.0 million which pay quarterly interest based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.56%. The debentures mature in 2037. The balance of the junior subordinated debentures was $20.2 million at June 30, 2017 was $19.9 million,2018, which reflects the fair value of the junior subordinated debentures established during the Washington Banking Merger, adjusted for the accretion of discount from purchase accounting fair value adjustment.
At June 30, 2017,2018, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB of Des Moines for $623.8$838.1 million and credit facilities with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco for $46.5$58.1 million. The Company had FHLB advances outstanding of $110.9$75.5 million and $79.6$92.5 million at June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The average cost of the FHLB advances during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 1.93% and 0.86%., respectively. The Bank also maintains lines of credit with four correspondent banks to purchase federal funds totaling $90.0 million as of June 30, 2017.2018. There were no federal funds purchased as of June 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.2017.
We are required to maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, satisfy other financial commitments and fund operations. We generally maintain sufficient cash and short-term investments to meet short-term liquidity needs. At June 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents totaled $124.2 million, or 3.1% of total assets. The fair value of investment securities available for sale totaled $790.6 million at June 30, 2017 of which $246.5 million were pledged to secure public deposits or borrowing arrangements. The fair value of investment securities available for sale that were not pledged totaled $544.0 million, or 13.6%, of total assets at June 30, 2017. The fair value of investment securities available for sale with maturities of one year or less were $5.7 million, or 0.1%, of total assets at June 30, 2017.

Liquidity and Cash Flows
Our primary sources of funds are customer and local government deposits, loan principal and interest payments, loan sales and interest earned on and proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities. These funds, together with retained earnings, equity and other borrowed funds, are used to make loans, acquire investment

63

Table of Contents


securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
Heritage Bank: The principal objective of the Bank’s liquidity management program is to maintain the ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers who either wish to withdraw funds or to draw upon credit facilities to meet their cash needs. The Bank monitors the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and the repayment and maturities of loans, the Bank can utilize established credit facilities and lines with correspondent banks or sale of investment securities.
Heritage Financial Corporation: The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that could limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. However, management believes that such restrictions will not have an adverse impact on the ability of the

69

Table of Contents


Company to meets its ongoing cash obligations. At June 30, 2017,2018, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had cash and cash equivalents of $14.0 million.
We are required to maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, satisfy other financial commitments and fund operations. We generally maintain sufficient cash and short-term investments to meet short-term liquidity needs. At June 30, 2018, cash and cash equivalents totaled $129.9 million, or 2.7% of total assets. The fair value of investment securities available for sale totaled $873.7 million at June 30, 2018, of which $257.9 million were pledged to secure public deposits or borrowing arrangements. The fair value of investment securities available for sale that were not pledged totaled $615.8 million, or 12.9%, of total assets at June 30, 2018. The fair value of investment securities available for sale with no stated maturities of $11.0 million.one year or less were $24.7 million, or 0.5%, of total assets at June 30, 2018.
Consolidated Cash Flows: As disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $44.0$29.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, and primarily consisted of net income of $21.1 million, net proceeds from origination and sale of loans held for sale of $11.7 million and net change in accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $3.5$20.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, net cash used in investing activities was $107.5$34.3 million, which consisted primarily of net loan originations of $114.4$96.1 million and purchases of premises and equipment of $16.7 million, offset partially by net proceedscash received from purchase and saleacquisitions of investment securities available for sale of $9.5$80.1 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $84.0$31.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, and primarily consisted of a net increase in deposits of $61.6$70.0 million during the period, partially offset by net FHLB repayments of $17.0 million and net FHLB advancesdividends paid of $31.3 million, offset partially by cash dividends on common stock of $7.5 million and repurchases of common stock of $674,000 during the period.$10.2 million.

Capital and Capital Requirements
Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 20172018 was $500.0$639.5 million compared with $481.8to $508.3 million at December 31, 2016. During2017. The changes to stockholders' equity during the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company realized net income of $21.1 million, declared and paid cash dividends of $7.5 million, recorded other comprehensive income of $4.2 million and recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million and exercise of stock options, net of tax of $109,000.
Pursuant to minimum capital requirements of the FDIC effective on January 1, 2015, all FDIC-insured financial institutions, including Heritage Bank, are required to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5%, a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio to average assets of 4.0% and minimum risk-based capital ratios of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0% and 8.0%, respectively.
As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized Heritage Bank2018 is as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s categories. The following table provides our capital requirements and actual results.

64

Table of Contents


follows:
  Minimum Requirements Well-Capitalized Requirements Actual
  (Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2017:            
The Company consolidated            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets $147,227
 4.5% N/A
 N/A
 $375,993
 11.5%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 151,408
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
 395,818
 10.5
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 196,303
 6.0
 N/A
 N/A
 395,818
 12.1
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 261,738
 8.0
 N/A
 N/A
 428,777
 13.1
Heritage Bank            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 147,033
 4.5
 $212,380
 6.5% 381,991
 11.7
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 151,257
 4.0
 189,072
 5.0
 381,991
 10.1
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 196,043
 6.0
 261,391
 8.0
 381,991
 11.7
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 261,391
 8.0
 326,739
 10.0
 414,912
 12.7
             
As of December 31, 2016:            
The Company consolidated            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets $142,688
 4.5% N/A
 N/A
 $362,350
 11.4%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 148,144
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
 381,989
 10.3
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 190,250
 6.0
 N/A
 N/A
 381,989
 12.0
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 253,667
 8.0
 N/A
 N/A
 413,320
 13.0
Heritage Bank            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 142,573
 4.5
 $205,938
 6.5% 369,915
 11.7
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 148,024
 4.0
 185,030
 5.0
 369,915
 10.0
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 190,097
 6.0
 253,462
 8.0
 369,915
 11.7
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 253,462
 8.0
 316,828
 10.0
 401,168
 12.7
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018
 (In Thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$508,305
   Common stock issued in the Puget Sound Merger130,770
   Net income20,944
   Dividends declared(10,247)
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9,915)
   Other(334)
Balance, end of period$639,523
Although new capital requirements were effective on January 1, 2015, certain provisions of the new rule will be phased-in from the effective date through 2019, including, among others, a new capital conservation buffer requirement, which requires financial institutions to maintain a common equity capital ratio more than 2.5% above the required minimum levels in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, and certain discretionary bonus payments based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. The new capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased-in on January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will continue to increase by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. At June 30, 2017, the capital conservation buffer was 5.09% and 4.68% for the Company and the Bank, respectively, and the minimum conservation buffer requirement was 1.25%.
Quarterly, the Company reviews the potential payment ofhas historically paid cash dividends to its common shareholders. The timing and amountPayments of future cash dividends, paidif any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our business, operating results and financial condition, capital requirements, current and anticipated cash needs, plans for expansion, any legal or contractual limitation on our common stock depends on the Company’s earnings, capital requirements, financial conditionability to pay dividends and other relevant factors. Dividends on common stock from the Company depend substantially upon receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is the Company’s predominant source of income. On July 25, 2017,24, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular dividend of $0.13$0.15 per common share payable on August 24, 201723, 2018 to shareholders of record on August 10, 2017.9, 2018.
The Company is a bank holding company under the supervision of the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank holding companies are subject to capital adequacy requirements of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Heritage Bank is a federally insured institution and thereby is subject to the capital requirements established by the FDIC. The Federal Reserve capital requirements generally parallel the FDIC requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and operations. Management believes as of June 30, 2018, the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's categories.


6570

Table of Contents


  Minimum Requirements Well-Capitalized Requirements Actual
  (Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2018:            
The Company consolidated            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets $180,827
 4.5% N/A
 N/A
 $450,777
 11.2%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 180,474
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
 470,933
 10.4
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 241,103
 6.0
 N/A
 N/A
 470,933
 11.7
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 321,471
 8.0
 N/A
 N/A
 505,184
 12.6
Heritage Bank            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 180,660
 4.5
 $260,953
 6.5% 454,393
 11.3
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 181,505
 4.0
 226,881
 5.0
 454,393
 10.0
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 240,880
 6.0
 321,173
 8.0
 454,393
 11.3
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 321,173
 8.0
 401,466
 10.0
 488,644
 12.2
             
As of December 31, 2017:            
The Company consolidated            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets $154,522
 4.5% N/A
 N/A
 $386,689
 11.3%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 159,494
 4.0
 N/A
 N/A
 406,687
 10.2
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 206,029
 6.0
 N/A
 N/A
 406,687
 11.8
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 274,706
 8.0
 N/A
 N/A
 439,044
 12.8
Heritage Bank            
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 154,400
 4.5
 $223,023
 6.5% 391,092
 11.4
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 159,300
 4.0
 199,125
 5.0
 391,092
 9.8
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 205,867
 6.0
 274,490
 8.0
 391,092
 11.4
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 274,490
 8.0
 343,112
 10.0
 423,348
 12.3
Effective January 1, 2015 (with some changes transitioned into full effectiveness over two to four years), the Company became subject to new capital adequacy requirements approved by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC that implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly called Basel III, and address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Under the new capital requirements both the Company and the Bank are required to have a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%. In addition, both the Company and the Bank are required to have a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6.0% and a total risk-based ratio of 8.0%. Both the Company and the Bank are required to establish a “conservation buffer”, consisting of common equity Tier 1 capital of more than 2.5% above the minimum risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is designed to ensure that banks build up capital buffers outside periods of stress which can be drawn down as losses are incurred. An institution that does not meet the conservation buffer will be subject to restrictions on certain activities including payment of dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers. The conservation buffer is being phased in beginning in 2016 and will take full effect on January 1, 2019. Certain calculations under the rules will also have phase-in periods. The capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased-in on January 1, 2016 when more than 0.625% of risk-weighted assets was required, and increases by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it is fully phased-in on January 1, 2019. At June 30, 2018, the capital conservation buffer was 4.57% and 4.17% for the Company and the Bank, respectively.

71

Table of Contents


ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk through our lending and deposit gathering activities. Our results of operations are highly dependent upon our ability to manage interest rate risk. We consider interest rate risk to be a significant market risk that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Interest rate risk is measured and assessed on a quarterly basis. In our opinion, there has not been a material change in our interest rate risk exposure since the information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
We do notNeither we, nor the Bank, maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument, nor do we, or the Bank, engage in hedging activities or purchase high-riskhigh risk derivative instruments. Moreover, neither we, have no materialnor the Bank, are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedure (as defined in Section 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Company’s Disclosure Committee as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. In designing and evaluating the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 20172018 are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2017,2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company does not expect that its internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
HeritageWe, and Heritageour Bank, are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Bank.

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I. Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

6672

Table of Contents



ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Repurchase Plans
The Company has had various stock repurchase programs since March 1999. On October 23, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of the Company's outstanding common shares, or approximately 1,513,000 shares, under the eleventh stock repurchase plan. The number, timing and price of shares repurchased will depend on business and market conditions and other factors, including opportunities to deploy the Company's capital.

The following table provides totalSince the inception of the eleventh plan, the Company has repurchased 579,996 shares andat an average share prices of $16.67. No shares were repurchased under this plan during the applicable plan for the periods indicated:six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2017 2016 2017 2016 Plan Total (1)
Eleventh Plan         
Repurchased shares
 
 
 100,000
 579,996
Stock repurchase average share price$
 $
 $
 $17.05
 $16.76
(1)Represents shares repurchased and average price per share paid during the duration of each plan.
In addition to the stock repurchases disclosed in the table above,under a plan, the Company repurchasedrepurchases shares to pay withholding taxes on the vesting of restricted stock. stock awards and units. The following table provides total repurchased shares for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Repurchased shares to pay withholding taxes (1)
7,394
 11,476
 52,820
 27,367
Stock repurchase to pay withholding taxes average share price$33.84
 $25.50
 $31.96
 $24.60
(1) During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, 26,741 of the Companyshares repurchased 11,476 and 27,367 sharesrelated to the withholding taxes due on the accelerated vesting of the restricted stock units of Puget Sound which were converted to Heritage common stock atshares with an average share price per share of $25.50 and $24.60 to pay withholding taxes on$31.80 under the vestingterms of restricted stock that vested during the respective periods. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 12,684 and 23,939 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $17.54 and $17.57 to pay withholding taxes on the vesting of restricted stock that vested during the respective periods.merger agreement.
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s purchases of its outstanding common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.2018.
Period 
Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased(1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per 
Share(1)
 
Total Number of  Shares Purchased as 
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number 
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
April 1, 2017— April 30, 2017 
 $
 7,893,389
 935,034
May 1, 2017— May 31, 2017 
 
 7,893,389
 935,034
June 1, 2017— June 30, 2017 11,476
 25.50
 7,893,389
 935,034
Total 11,476
 $25.50
 7,893,389
 935,034
Period 
Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased(1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per 
Share(1)
 
Total Number of  Shares Purchased as 
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 
Maximum Number 
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
April 1, 2018— April 30, 2018 
 $
 7,893,389
 935,034
May 1, 2018— May 31, 2018 
 
 7,893,389
 935,034
June 1, 2018— June 30, 2018 7,394
 33.84
 7,893,389
 935,034
Total 7,394
 $33.84
 

 

(1)All of the common shares repurchased by the Company between April 1, 2016 and June 30, 2017, were shares of restricted stock that represented the cancellation of stock to pay withholding taxes.

(1) All of the common shares repurchased by the Company between April 1, 2018 and June 30, 2018 represented the cancellation of stock to pay withholding taxes on vested restricted stock awards or units.
(2) Represents cumulative life-to-date shares repurchased.
ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

ITEM 4.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable

ITEM 5.        OTHER INFORMATION
None

6773

Table of Contents


ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
2.1
Purchase and Assumption Agreement for Cowlitz Acquisition (1)
2.2
Purchase and Assumption Agreement for Pierce Acquisition (2)
2.3
Definitive Agreement for Valley Acquisition (3)
2.4
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Washington Banking Company (4)
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (5)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (6)
10.1
1998 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Award Plan (7)
10.2
1997 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Award Plan (8)
10.3
2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan, Director Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, and Restricted Stock Option Plan (9)
10.4
2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan, Director Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, and Restricted Stock Option Plan (10)
10.5
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (11)
10.6
2010 Omnibus Equity Plan (12)
10.7
2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (13)
10.8
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.9
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.10
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.11
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.12
Form of Cash Incentive Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.13
Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement under the Heritage Financial Corporation 2014 Omnibus Equity Plan (14)
10.14
Deferred Compensation Plan and Participation Agreements by and between Heritage and each of Brian L. Vance, Jeffrey J. Deuel and Donald J. Hinson (15)
10.15
Employment Agreements by and between Heritage and each of Brian L. Vance, Jeffrey J. Deuel and Donald J. Hinson (15)
10.16
Employment Agreement and Deferred Compensation Participation Agreement by and between Heritage and David A. Spurling (16)
10.17
Employment Agreement by and between Heritage and Bryan McDonald (17)
10.18
Deferred Compensation Plan and Participation Agreement by and between Heritage and Bryan D. McDonald (18)
10.19
Form of Split Dollar Agreements, dated August 3, 2015, by and between Heritage and Brian L. Vance, Jeffrey J. Deuel, Donald J. Hinson, Bryan D. McDonald and David A. Spurling (19)
10.20
Deferred Compensation Plan and Participation Agreement by and between Heritage and David A. Spurling (20)
11
Statement regarding computation of earnings per share (21)

68

Table of Contents


31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (11)
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (11)
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (11)
101
The following materials from Heritage Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit Form Exhibit Filing Date/Period End Date
         
2.5
  8-K 2.1 7/27/2017
         
2.6
  8-K 2.1 3/9/2018
         
31.1
       
         
31.2
       
         
32.1
       
         
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document (1)
      
         
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
      
         
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
      
         
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)
      
         
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
      
         
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
      

(1)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2010.
(2)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 5, 2010.
(3)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2013.
(4)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 23, 2013.
(5)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-35573) declared effective on November 12, 1997; as amended, said Amendment being incorporated by reference to the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Heritage Financial Corporation filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 25, 2008.
(6)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2014 and October 3, 2016.
(7)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-71415).
(8)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-57513).
(9)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-88980; 333-88982; 333-88976).
(10)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-134473; 333-134474; 333-134475).
(11)Filed herewith.
(12)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-167146).
(13)Incorporated by reference to Heritage Financial Corporation's definitive proxy statement dated June 11, 2014; as amended, said Amendment being incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2017.
(14)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 10-Q dated August 6, 2014 and on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2017.
(15)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 7, 2012 and December 22, 2016.
(16)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2014 and December 22, 2016.
(17)Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-192985).
(18)Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 10, 2015 and Form 8-K dated December 22, 2016.
(19)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 10-Q updated August 6, 2015.
(20)Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2015 and Form 8-K dated December 22, 2016.
(21)Reference is made to Note (11)—Stockholders' Equity in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I. Item 1. herein.

(1) Filed herewith.

69

Table of Contents


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
Date:  
August 8, 20172018 /S/ BRIAN L. VANCE
  Brian L. Vance
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
   
Date:  
August 8, 20172018 /S/ DONALD J. HINSON
  Donald J. Hinson
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



7074

Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
The following financial information from Heritage Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 is formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



71