UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



þ		QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
		For the quarterly period ended ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019
or
o		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 1-13873

STEELCASE ~~INC.~~INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Michigan		38-0819050
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
901 44th Street SE Grand Rapids, Michigan (Address of principal executive offices)		49508 (Zip Code)

(616) 247-2710

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock	SCS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.




Large accelerated filer þ	Accelerated filer o	Non-accelerated filer o	Smaller reporting company o	Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by a check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

As of ~~December~~June 18, ~~2018,~~2019, Steelcase Inc. had ~~87,220,169~~88,789,627 shares of Class A Common Stock and ~~29,558,361~~28,535,960 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

STEELCASE INC. FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 INDEX

		Page No.

PART I	Financial Information	1
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three ~~and Nine~~ Months Ended ~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and November 24, 2017~~	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three ~~and Nine~~ Months Ended ~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and November 24, 2017~~	2
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~Cash Flows~~Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the ~~Nine~~Three Months Ended ~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and November 24, 2017~~	4
	~~Notes to~~ Condensed Consolidated ~~Financial~~ Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018	5
	~~Item 2.~~Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2018
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	3026
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	3026

PART II	Other Information	3127
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	3127
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3227
Item 6.	Exhibits	3227
Signatures		3328
Exhibit Index		3429

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.	Financial Statements:

STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share data)	STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share data)												STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Revenue	$	901.0		$	772.1		$	2,530.8		$	2,282.8		$	824.3		$	754.0
Cost of sales	622.7			521.3			1,726.0			1,529.6			565.9			516.1
Gross profit	278.3			250.8			804.8			753.2			258.4			237.9
Operating expenses	232.9			214.3			668.2			629.4			230.8			214.6
Operating income	45.4			36.5			136.6			123.8			27.6			23.3
Interest expense	(4.7		)	(4.3		)	(14.0		)	(13.0		)	(6.7		)	(4.4		)
Investment income	0.2			0.3			1.7			1.1			1.0			1.0
Other income, net	4.3			5.2			11.3			4.9			2.2			3.3
Income before income tax expense	45.2			37.7			135.6			116.8			24.1			23.2
Income tax expense	7.9			12.0			32.2			36.1			6.3			6.2
Net income	$	37.3		$	25.7		$	103.4		$	80.7		$	17.8		$	17.0
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.31		$	0.22		$	0.87		$	0.68		$	0.15		$	0.14
Diluted	$	0.31		$	0.22		$	0.87		$	0.67		$	0.15		$	0.14
Dividends declared and paid per common share	$	0.1350		$	0.1275		$	0.4050		$	0.3825		$	0.1450		$	0.1350

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

(in millions)



	Three Months Ended
	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Net income	$	17.8		$	17.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Unrealized gain on investments	0.1			0.1
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments	(0.2		)	(0.8		)
Derivative adjustments	0.2			—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(7.9		)	(12.2		)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net	(7.8		)	(12.9		)
Comprehensive income	$	10.0		$	4.1

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
Net income $ 37.3
$ 25.7
$ 103.4
$ 80.7

Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.2 ) —
0.1
0.3

Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments (1.1 ) (2.0 ) (2.7 ) (0.5 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments (6.5 ) 6.3
(25.1 ) 26.6

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net (7.8 ) 4.3
(27.7 ) 26.4

Comprehensive income $ 29.5
$ 30.0
$ 75.7
$ 107.1

STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions)

	(Unaudited)
	May 24, 2019			February 22, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	152.7		$	261.3
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $8.5 and $8.7	402.5			390.3
Inventories	241.3			224.8
Prepaid expenses	22.1			19.5
Other current assets	47.8			52.7
Total current assets	866.4			948.6
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,016.0 and $1,009.3	450.2			455.5
Company-owned life insurance ("COLI")	156.7			156.1
Deferred income taxes	133.9			135.8
Goodwill	240.1			240.8
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $58.5 and $55.8	115.2			119.3
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	53.7			56.9
Right-of-use operating lease assets	207.2			—
Other assets	32.3			29.4
Total assets	$	2,255.7		$	2,142.4
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	263.1		$	241.2
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt	4.2			4.1
Current operating lease obligations	36.4			—
Accrued expenses:
Employee compensation	79.4			168.1
Employee benefit plan obligations	23.9			37.1
Accrued promotions	28.6			27.7
Customer deposits	22.3			20.0
Product warranties	14.5			16.4
Other	78.6			80.6
Total current liabilities	551.0			595.2
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt less current maturities	482.4			482.9
Employee benefit plan obligations	131.3			141.6
Long-term operating lease obligations	182.2			—
Other long-term liabilities	56.8			72.9
Total long-term liabilities	852.7			697.4
Total liabilities	1,403.7			1,292.6
Shareholders’ equity:
Additional paid-in capital	25.9			16.4
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(55.1		)	(47.3		)
Retained earnings	881.2			880.7
Total shareholders’ equity	852.0			849.8
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,255.7		$	2,142.4

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data)

STEELCASE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
November 23,
2018 February 23,
2018
ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 51.0
$ 283.1

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $8.1 and $11.1 422.9
300.3

Inventories 252.4
184.6

Prepaid expenses 23.4
19.2

Assets held for sale —
13.4

Other current assets 47.2
53.3

Total current assets 796.9
853.9

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,005.6 and $998.1 449.1
435.1

Company-owned life insurance ("COLI") 154.7
172.2

Deferred income taxes 126.7
135.4

Goodwill 240.3
138.2

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $52.7 and $44.6 121.8
45.6

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 56.9
48.4

Other assets 34.2
30.4

Total assets $ 1,980.6
$ 1,859.2

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $ 277.7
$ 223.1

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt 31.0
2.8

Accrued expenses:

Employee compensation 135.5
145.0

Employee benefit plan obligations 34.4
39.2

Accrued promotions 28.7
25.5

Customer deposits 24.8
28.2

Product warranties 15.3
18.1

Other 89.4
72.8

Total current liabilities 636.8
554.7

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt less current maturities 290.4
292.2

Employee benefit plan obligations 134.3
130.8

Other long-term liabilities 64.6
68.2

Total long-term liabilities 489.3
491.2

Total liabilities 1,126.1
1,045.9

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock —
—

Additional paid-in capital 18.4
4.6

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (38.0 ) (10.3 )
Retained earnings 874.1
819.0

Total shareholders’ equity 854.5
813.3

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,980.6
$ 1,859.2



	Three Months Ended
	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Changes in common shares outstanding:
Common shares outstanding, beginning of period	116,766,610			116,157,443
Common stock issuances	11,397			13,689
Common stock repurchases	(229,303		)	(236,102		)
Performance units issued as common stock	—			209,353
Restricted units issued as common stock	765,051			535,652
Common shares outstanding, end of period	117,313,755			116,680,035

Changes in paid-in capital (1):
Paid-in capital, beginning of period	$	16.4		$	4.6
Common stock issuances	0.2			0.2
Common stock repurchases	(4.0		)	(3.4		)
Performance units and restricted stock units expense	9.3			9.0
Other	4.0			2.2
Paid-in capital, end of period	25.9			12.6

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period	(47.3		)	(10.3		)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7.8		)	(12.9		)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period	(55.1		)	(23.2		)

Changes in retained earnings:
Retained earnings, beginning of period	880.7			819.0
Net income	17.8			17.0
Dividends paid ($0.145 and $0.135 per share)	(17.3		)	$	(16.3	)
Retained earnings, end of period	881.2			819.7
Total shareholders' equity	$	852.0		$	809.1


(1)	Shares of our Class A and Class B common stock have no par value; thus, there are no balances for common stock.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in millions)	STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in millions)						STEELCASE INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in millions)

	Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	103.4		$	80.7		$	17.8		$	17.0
Depreciation and amortization	60.5			47.7			20.3			17.5
Non-cash stock compensation	15.4			15.5			9.5			9.2
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates	(11.1		)	(10.4		)	(2.5		)	(3.3		)
Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates	6.9			7.5			4.6			1.7
Other	(12.8		)	(13.8		)	1.2			(2.9		)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(99.7		)	(35.8		)	(15.0		)	(42.2		)
Inventories	(52.3		)	(22.4		)	(17.7		)	(20.4		)
Other assets	4.7			23.7			1.1			(1.1		)
Accounts payable	45.6			26.1			23.2			21.8
Employee compensation liabilities	(13.5		)	(44.2		)	(93.6		)	(75.4		)
Employee benefit obligations	(3.7		)	(6.2		)	(24.2		)	(26.6		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	2.7			26.7			4.3			(13.0		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	46.1			95.1
Net cash used in operating activities							(71.0		)	(117.7		)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures	(56.8		)	(58.3		)	(14.8		)	(15.8		)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets	20.3			6.4
Purchases of investments	—			(52.1		)
Liquidations of investments	—			125.6
Proceeds from COLI policies	21.5			4.1
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(226.2		)	—
Other	(6.3		)	4.8			1.1			7.9
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(247.5		)	30.5
Net cash used in investing activities							(13.7		)	(7.9		)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid	(48.3		)	(45.9		)	(17.3		)	(16.3		)
Common stock repurchases	(4.1		)	(33.4		)	(4.0		)	(3.4		)
Net increase in bank overdrafts	0.5			—
Borrowings on lines of credit	291.8			—
Repayments on lines of credit	(264.4		)	—
Repayment of long-term debt	(2.0		)	(2.0		)
Repayments of long-term debt							(0.6		)	(0.7		)
Other							0.1			—
Net cash used in financing activities	(26.5		)	(81.3		)	(21.8		)	(20.4		)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3.3		)	2.7			(0.7		)	(1.3		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(231.2		)	47.0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (1)	285.6			199.6
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (2)	$	54.4		$	246.6
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash							(107.2		)	(147.3		)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (1)							264.8			285.6
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (2)							$	157.6		$	138.3


(1)	These amounts include restricted cash of $3.5 and $2.5 as of February 22, 2019 and February 23, 2018, ~~and February 24, 2017.~~respectively.


(2)	These amounts include restricted cash of ~~$3.4~~$4.9 and ~~$2.5~~$3.4 as of ~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018, ~~and November 24, 2017,~~ respectively.

~~All of these amounts~~Restricted cash primarily ~~represent~~represents funds held in escrow for potential future workers’ compensation and product liability claims. ~~The restricted~~Restricted cash ~~balance~~ is included as part of Other ~~Assets~~ assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


1.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019 (“Form 10-K”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our Form 10-K.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Steelcase,” “we,” “our,” “Company” and similar references are to Steelcase Inc. and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Unless the context otherwise indicates, reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than a calendar year. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated.


2.	NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In ~~August~~February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting ~~Standard~~Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), to address the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") on tax effects presented in other comprehensive income. The amended guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects of items within accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Act. We elected to not reclassify these amounts to retained earnings. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments may be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the United States ("U.S."). federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. The adoption of this guidance did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which simplifies certain aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Certain areas of the simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor's own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments of the ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which establishes a new lease accounting model for lessees. The core principle of the new lease standard is to increase the decision usefulness and comparability among organizations by recognizing right-of-use assets and lease obligations on the balance sheet with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The standard is designed to create greater comparability for financial statement users across industries and jurisdictions and also requires enhanced disclosures. The adoption of this guidance and related amendments resulted in an increase in the assets and liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 24, 2019. See Note 9 for additional information.

Table of Contents

STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, which amends ASC 715-20, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General. The amended guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans by removing and adding certain disclosures for these plans. The eliminated disclosures include (a) the amounts in accumulated ~~Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI")~~other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit costs over the next fiscal year and (b) the effects of a one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the net periodic benefit costs and the benefit obligation for post-retirement health care benefits. Additional disclosures include descriptions of significant gains and losses affecting the benefit obligation for the period. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this guidance will modify our disclosures but ~~will~~is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

~~In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02,~~ ~~Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)~~, to address the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") on tax effects presented in other comprehensive income. The amended guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects of items within accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Act. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments may be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

~~In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07,~~ ~~Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)~~, to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost. The amended guidance requires that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost, provides explicit guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement, and allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. We adopted the amended guidance in Q1 2019 using the practical expedient which allows entities to use information previously disclosed in their pension and other post-retirement benefit plans footnote as the basis to apply the retrospective presentation requirements.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

~~The adoption of this ASU resulted in the following reclassifications in our 2018 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:~~

Three Months Ended Year Ended
May 26,
2017 August 25,
2017 November 24,
2017 February 23,
2018 February 23, 2018
Cost of sales (2.3 ) 1.1
1.0
1.1
0.9

Operating expenses (2.9 ) 0.9
1.0
0.9
(0.1 )
Operating income 5.2
(2.0 ) (2.0 ) (2.0 ) (0.8 )
Other income (expense), net (5.2 ) 2.0
2.0
2.0
0.8

Income before income tax expense —
—
—
—
—

~~The amounts reclassified in Q1 2018 include $7.1 of charges related to annuitizing three of the Company's smaller defined benefit plans. There was no impact to~~ ~~Net income~~ ~~on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a result of this accounting change.~~

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for the fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of ~~the adoption of~~ this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

~~In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842)~~, which establishes a new lease accounting model for lessees. The updated guidance requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, ~~Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases,~~ which clarifies certain aspects of the new lease standard. The amendments in this ASU address the rate implicit in the lease, impairment of the net investment in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, variable payments that depend on an index or rate and certain transition adjustments, among other things. In July 2018, the FASB issued~~ASU 2018-11,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements,~~ which provides an additional (and optional) transition method whereby the new lease standard is applied at the adoption date and recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. The amendments have the same effective date and transition requirements as the new lease standard. We expect the adoption of the issued lease guidance will result in an increase in the assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and we are currently evaluating the extent of this increase.

~~In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)~~, which establishes a new standard on revenue recognition. The new standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is designed to create greater comparability for financial statement users across industries and jurisdictions and also requires enhanced disclosures. We adopted the updated guidance in Q1 2019 using the modified retrospective method, which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements except for enhanced disclosures. All necessary changes required by the new standard, including those related to our accounting policies, controls and disclosures, have been identified and implemented as of the beginning of 2019. See Note 3 for additional information.

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~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~


3.	REVENUE

~~Accounting Policies~~

Our revenue consists substantially of product sales and related service revenue. Product sales are reported net of discounts and are recognized when control, consisting of the rights and obligations associated with the sale, passes to the purchaser. For sales to our dealers, this typically occurs when product is shipped. In cases where we sell directly to customers, control is typically transferred upon delivery. Service revenue is recognized when the services have been rendered.

We account for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities even if those activities are performed after the control of the good has been transferred. We expense shipping and handling costs at the time revenue is recognized.

Revenue does not include sales tax or any other taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are imposed on and concurrent with a specific sale, such as use, excise, value-added, and franchise taxes (collectively referred to as consumption taxes). We consider ourselves a pass-through entity for collecting and remitting these consumption taxes.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by product category for each of our reportable segments:


Product Category Data	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	November 23, 2018		November 24, 2017		November 23, 2018		November 24, 2017		May 24, 2019		May 25, 2018
Americas
Systems and storage	$	337.6	$	295.5	$	906.6	$	850.0
Desking, benching, systems and storage									$	310.8	$	258.0
Seating	195.5		181.3		541.4		526.2		171.7		157.9
Other (1)	105.5		76.0		380.5		280.1		93.8		119.9
EMEA
Systems and storage	49.6		53.8		174.3		158.2
Desking, benching, systems and storage									62.0		62.8
Seating	33.1		34.2		121.4		111.0		60.0		44.2
Other (1)	88.2		53.1		145.8		103.2		39.3		30.4
Other
Systems and storage	13.8		13.4		41.6		48.3
Desking, benching, systems and storage									14.5		7.7
Seating	26.4		16.8		67.9		59.0		19.5		11.2
Other (1)	51.3		48.0		151.3		146.8		52.7		61.9
	$	901.0	$	772.1	$	2,530.8	$	2,282.8	$	824.3	$	754.0


(1)	The Other product category data by segment consists primarily of consolidated dealers, textiles and surface materials, worktools, architecture, technology, other uncategorized product lines and services.

~~Reportable geographic information is as follows:~~

Reportable Geographic Revenue Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
United States $ 586.0
$ 385.7
$ 1,640.1
$ 1,340.7

Foreign locations 315.0
386.4
890.7
942.1

$ 901.0
$ 772.1
$ 2,530.8
$ 2,282.8

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Reportable geographic information is as follows:



Reportable Geographic Revenue	Three Months Ended
Reportable Geographic Revenue	May 24, 2019		May 25, 2018
United States	$	535.9	$	471.3
Foreign locations	288.4		282.7
	$	824.3	$	754.0

Contract Balances

At times, we receive deposits from customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in the recognition of a contract liability (Customer deposits) presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in the Customer deposits balance during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 are as follows:



	Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 22, 2019	$	20.0
Increases due to deposits received, net of other adjustments	12.8
Revenue recognized	(10.5		)
Balance as of May 24, 2019	$	22.3

Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 23, 2018 $ 28.2

Increases due to deposits received, net of other adjustments 21.4

Revenue recognized (25.3 )
Balance as of November 23, 2018 $ 24.3

~~Practical Expedients Elected~~

~~Our sales contracts are typically less than one year in length and do not have significant financing components. Therefore, we elected to apply the following practical expedients:~~

~~We recognize the incremental costs to obtain a contract as an expense when incurred.~~

~~We recognize the promised amount of consideration without adjusting for any significant financing components.~~

~~These elections had no effect on our financial statements.~~


4.	EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends or dividend equivalents and their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Participating securities represent restricted stock units in which the participants have non-forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents during the performance period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effects of certain performance units in which the participants have forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents during the performance period.



	Three Months Ended
Computation of Earnings per Share	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Net income	$	17.8		$	17.0
Adjustment for earnings attributable to participating securities	(0.3		)	(0.3		)
Net income used in calculating earnings per share	$	17.5		$	16.7
Weighted-average common shares outstanding including participating securities (in millions)	119.4			118.7
Adjustment for participating securities (in millions)	(2.1		)	(2.1		)
Shares used in calculating basic earnings per share (in millions)	117.3			116.6
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation (in millions)	0.5			—
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share (in millions)	117.8			116.6
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.15		$	0.14
Diluted	$	0.15		$	0.14
Total common shares outstanding at period end (in millions)	117.3			116.7
Anti-dilutive performance units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in millions)	—			0.4

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Computation of Earnings per Share November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
Net income $ 37.3
$ 25.7
$ 103.4
$ 80.7

Adjustment for earnings attributable to participating securities (0.8 ) (0.6 ) (2.1 ) (1.6 )
Net income used in calculating earnings per share $ 36.5
$ 25.1
$ 101.3
$ 79.1

Weighted-average common shares outstanding including participating securities (in millions) 119.2
118.4
119.0
119.4

Adjustment for participating securities (in millions) (2.5 ) (2.4 ) (2.4 ) (2.3 )
Shares used in calculating basic earnings per share (in millions) 116.7
116.0
116.6
117.1

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation (in millions) 0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2

Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share (in millions) 117.0
116.2
116.9
117.3

Earnings per share:

Basic $ 0.31
$ 0.22
$ 0.87
$ 0.68

Diluted $ 0.31
$ 0.22
$ 0.87
$ 0.67

Total common shares outstanding at period end (in millions) 116.8
116.1
116.8
116.1

Anti-dilutive performance units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in millions) 0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


5.	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended~~November 23, 2018~~: May 24, 2019:



	Unrealized gain (loss) on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments			Derivative adjustments			Foreign currency translation adjustments			Total
Balance as of February 22, 2019	$	—	$	9.7		$	(9.6	)	$	(47.4	)	$	(47.3	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.1		0.3			—			(7.9		)	(7.5		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.5		)	0.2			—			(0.3		)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	0.1		(0.2		)	0.2			(7.9		)	(7.8		)
Balance as of May 24, 2019	$	0.1	$	9.5		$	(9.4	)	$	(55.3	)	$	(55.1	)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments Foreign currency translation adjustments Total
Balance as of August 24, 2018 $ —
$ 13.1
$ (43.3 ) $ (30.2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (0.2 ) —
(6.5 ) (6.7 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) —
(1.1 ) —
(1.1 )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (0.2 ) (1.1 ) (6.5 ) (7.8 )
Balance as of November 23, 2018 $ (0.2 ) $ 12.0
$ (49.8 ) $ (38.0 )

~~The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended November 23, 2018:~~

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments Foreign currency translation adjustments Total
Balance as of February 23, 2018 $ (0.3 ) $ 14.7
$ (24.7 ) $ (10.3 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0.1
0.7
(25.2 ) (24.4 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) —
(3.4 ) 0.1
(3.3 )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 0.1
(2.7 ) (25.1 ) (27.7 )
Balance as of November 23, 2018 $ (0.2 ) $ 12.0
$ (49.8 ) $ (38.0 )

The following table provides details about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and ~~November 24, 2017:~~May 25, 2018:



Detail of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Affected Line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three Months Ended
	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Amortization of pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments
Actuarial losses (gains)	$	(0.7	)	$	(0.9	)	Other income, net
Prior service cost (credit)	—			(0.6		)	Other income, net
	0.2			0.3			Income tax expense
	(0.5		)	(1.2		)

Derivative adjustments	0.3			—			Interest expense
	(0.1		)	—			Income tax expense
	0.2			—
Total reclassifications	$	(0.3	)	$	(1.2	)

Detail of Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23, 2018 November 24, 2017
Amortization of pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments
Actuarial losses (gains) (1) (0.9 ) (0.7 ) (2.6 ) (2.4 ) Other income, net
Prior service cost (credit) (1) (0.6 ) (1.8 ) (1.8 ) (5.3 ) Other income, net
Settlements - Actuarial losses (gains) (1) —
—
—
7.1
Other income, net
Foreign currency translation —
—
0.1
—
Other income, net
0.4
1.0
1.0
0.8
Income tax expense
Total reclassifications $ (1.1 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (3.3 ) $ 0.2
Net income


~~(1)~~	~~Reclassified from~~ ~~Cost of sales~~ ~~and~~ ~~Operating expenses~~ to ~~Other income (expense), net as a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-07.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~


6.	FAIR VALUE

The carrying amounts for many of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable, short-term borrowings and certain other liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their relatively short maturities. Our foreign exchange forward contracts and long-term investments are measured at fair value onin the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our total debt is carried at cost and was $~~321.4~~486.6 and ~~$295.0~~$487.0 as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019, respectively. The fair value of our total debt is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates for similar types of instruments and was approximately ~~$334~~$511 and ~~$316~~$492 as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019, respectively. The estimation of the fair value of our total debt is based on Level 2 fair value measurements.

We periodically use derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to movements in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The use of these financial instruments modifies the exposure of these risks with the intention to reduce our risk of short-term volatility. We do not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

~~Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of~~ ~~November 23, 2018~~ ~~and~~ ~~February 23, 2018~~ ~~are summarized below:~~

November 23, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 51.0
$ —
$ —
$ 51.0

Restricted cash 3.4
—
—
3.4

Foreign exchange forward contracts —
3.2
—
3.2

Auction rate securities —
—
3.6
3.6

$ 54.4
$ 3.2
$ 3.6
$ 61.2

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts —
(1.0 ) —
(1.0 )
$ —
$ (1.0 ) $ —
$ (1.0 )

February 23, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 283.1
$ —
$ —
$ 283.1

Restricted cash 2.5
—
—
2.5

Foreign exchange forward contracts —
2.1
—
2.1

Auction rate securities —
—
3.5
3.5

$ 285.6
$ 2.1
$ 3.5
$ 291.2

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts —
(1.4 ) —
(1.4 )
$ —
$ (1.4 ) $ —
$ (1.4 )

109

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 24, 2019 and February 22, 2019 are summarized below:



	May 24, 2019
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	152.7	$	—		$	—	$	152.7
Restricted cash	4.9		—			—		4.9
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		2.7			—		2.7
Auction rate securities	—		—			4.0		4.0
	$	157.6	$	2.7		$	4.0	$	164.3
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(0.3	)	$	—	$	(0.3	)
	$	—	$	(0.3	)	$	—	$	(0.3	)



	February 22, 2019
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	261.3	$	—		$	—	$	261.3
Restricted cash	3.5		—			—		3.5
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		3.9			—		3.9
Auction rate securities	—		—			3.9		3.9
	$	264.8	$	3.9		$	3.9	$	272.6
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(0.5	)	$	—	$	(0.5	)
	$	—	$	(0.5	)	$	—	$	(0.5	)

Below is a roll-forward of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the ~~nine~~three months ended~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019:



Roll-Forward of Fair Value Using Level 3 Inputs	Auction Rate Securities
Balance as of February 22, 2019	$	3.9
Unrealized gain on investments	0.1
Balance as of May 24, 2019	$	4.0

Roll-Forward of Fair Value Using Level 3 Inputs Auction Rate Securities
Balance as of February 23, 2018 $ 3.5

Unrealized gain on investments 0.1

Balance as of November 23, 2018 $ 3.6


7.	INVENTORIES



Inventories	May 24, 2019		February 22, 2019
Raw materials and work-in-process	$	127.0	$	118.3
Finished goods	134.8		127.2
	261.8		245.5
Revaluation to LIFO	20.5		20.7
	$	241.3	$	224.8

Inventories November 23,
2018 February 23,
2018
Raw materials and work-in-process $ 117.5
$ 98.3

Finished goods 156.0
105.3

273.5
203.6

Revaluation to LIFO 21.1
19.0

$ 252.4
$ 184.6

The portion of inventories determined by the LIFO method was $~~104.3~~110.9 and ~~$76.3~~$96.9 as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019, respectively.


8.	~~SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS~~

On July 12, 2018, we amended our $125 global committed bank facility, which expires in 2022. The amendment increased the aggregate unsecured revolving loan commitment under the credit agreement to $200, and we retained the ability to further increase the aggregate commitment under the facility by up to $75, by obtaining at least one commitment from one or more lenders. As of November 23, 2018, our total borrowings under the facility were $27.5. Current outstanding borrowings under the facility have an effective interest rate of 3.3%.

We can use borrowings under the facility for general corporate purposes, including friendly acquisitions. Interest on borrowings is based on the rate, as selected by us, between the following two options:

~~the Eurocurrency rate plus the applicable margin as set forth in the credit agreement, for interest periods of one, two, three or six months; or~~

for floating rate loans (as defined in the credit agreement), the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, and the Eurocurrency rate for a one month interest period plus 1%, plus the applicable margin as set forth in the credit agreement.

~~Up to $25 of the aggregate commitment can be borrowed under a swing line provision, at an agreed upon rate between the borrower and the swing line lender.~~

~~The facility continues to require us to satisfy two financial covenants:~~

A maximum leverage ratio covenant, which is measured by the ratio of (x) indebtedness, minus the amount, if any, of unrestricted cash in excess of $25, to (y) trailing four quarter adjusted EBITDA and is required to be less than 3:1. In the context of certain permitted acquisitions, we have a one-time ability, subject to certain conditions, to increase the maximum ratio to 3.25:1 for four consecutive quarters.

A minimum interest coverage ratio covenant, which is measured by the ratio of (y) trailing four quarter adjusted EBITDA to (z) trailing four quarter interest expense and is required to be no less than 3.5:1.

~~The facility does not include any restrictions on cash dividend payments or share repurchases. As of November 23, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the facility.~~

1110

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


9.	~~EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OBLIGATIONS~~

Our subsidiary, SC Transport Inc., contributes to the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund (the "Fund") based on an obligation arising from a collective bargaining agreement covering SC Transport Inc. employees and retirees. In Q3 2019, the Fund asserted that the subsidiary's absence of hiring additional union employees over the past ten years, coupled with restructuring of the subsidiary's business, constituted an adverse selection practice under the Fund and, if not remedied, will result in the assessment of a withdrawal liability. As a result of the Fund's assertion, SC Transport Inc. recorded a charge of $11.2, which is based on our best estimate from our analysis of available information and pension regulations which specify that the liability will be paid out in installments over a period of up to 20 years. The withdrawal liability was discounted using a rate of 3.5%. The amount that may ultimately be required to settle any potential obligation may be lower or higher than our estimated liability, which we will adjust as needed, if and when additional information becomes available.


~~10.~~	~~INCOME TAXES~~

In Q4 2018, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Act, which was effective January 1, 2018. The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that affect 2018 and future periods. The following is a summary of the key corporate income tax provisions of the Tax Act:8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

~~reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%,~~Performance Units

~~implemented a one-time tax on the deemed repatriation of undistributed non-U.S. subsidiary earnings and generally eliminated U.S. federal corporate income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries,~~

~~included global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions, which impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations, and~~

included base-erosion and anti-abuse tax provisions, which eliminate the deduction of certain base-erosion payments made to related foreign corporations, and imposed a minimum tax if greater than regular tax.

~~For~~During the three months ended ~~November 23, 2018,~~May 24, 2019, we recorded a tax benefit of $1.0 to adjust previously-recorded provisional amounts related to the Tax Act, primarily related to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The amounts we have recorded for the Tax Act remain provisional for the deemed repatriation tax, the remeasurement of deferred taxes, our reassessment of permanently reinvested earnings, uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances. These amounts may be impacted by further analysis and future clarification and guidance regarding available tax accounting methods and elections, earnings and profits computations, and state tax conformity to federal tax changes.

As of November 23, 2018, we were unable to reasonably estimate, and therefore have not recorded, deferred taxes with respect to the GILTI provisions. We have not yet determined our policy election with respect to whether to record deferred taxes on basis differences that are expected to affect the amount of GILTI inclusions upon reversal or to record the impact of the GILTI tax in the period in which that tax is incurred.

~~Table of Contents~~

~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~


~~11.~~	~~SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION~~

~~Performance Units~~

~~During the nine months ended November 23, 2018, we awarded~~ ~~183,900~~granted 98,867 performance units ("PSUs") ~~to certain key employees. The PSUs awarded~~which are earned ~~after~~over a three-year ~~performance~~ period ~~from 2019 through 2021,~~ based on ~~achievement of certain total shareholder return results relative to a comparison group of companies, which is~~performance conditions and then modified based on a market ~~condition, and, if earned, will be issued in the form of shares of Class A Common Stock.~~condition. The ~~number of shares that may be earned can range from~~ 0% to ~~200%~~ ~~of the target amount; therefore, the maximum number of shares that can be issued under~~expense for these awards is ~~367,800. These PSUs are expensed and recorded in~~ ~~Additional paid-in capital~~determined based on the ~~Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets over~~probability that the performance ~~period.~~conditions will be met and the fair value of the market condition. We used the Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate the fair value of ~~these PSUs on~~ the ~~date of grant. The model~~market condition, which resulted in a ~~weighted average~~total weighted-average grant date fair value of ~~$18.02~~$16.21 per unit for these PSUs. The PSUs ~~compared to~~ ~~$21.76~~are expensed and ~~$16.33~~ ~~per unit for similar PSUs granted~~recorded in ~~2018 and 2017, respectively.~~Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The ~~weighted average~~weighted-average grant date fair values were determined using the following assumptions:

2019 Awards 2018 Awards 2017 Awards
Three-year risk-free interest rate (1) 2.6 % 1.4 % 0.9 %
Expected term 3 years
3 years
3 years
Estimated volatility (2) 33.8 % 31.8 % 31.2 %



	2020 Awards
Three-year risk-free interest rate (1)	2.3	%
Expected term	3 years
Estimated volatility (2)	32.5	%


(1)	Based on the U.S. government bond benchmark on the grant date.


(2)	Represents the historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock for the three-year period preceding the grant date.

The total PSU expense and associated tax benefit for all outstanding awards for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and November 24, 2017~~ are as follows:



	Three Months Ended
Performance Units	May 24, 2019		May 25, 2018
Expense	$	1.4	$	2.3
Tax benefit	0.4		0.6

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Performance Units November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
Expense $ 0.3
$ 1.3
$ 3.8
$ 3.8

Tax benefit 0.0
0.5
1.1
1.4

As of ~~November 23, 2018~~,May 24, 2019, there was ~~$1.3~~$1.2 of remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of ~~1.8~~1.9 years.

The PSU activity for the ~~nine~~three months ended~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 is as follows:



Maximum Number of Shares That May Be Issued Under Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 22, 2019	676,800	$	18.50
Granted	237,282	16.21
Nonvested as of May 24, 2019	914,082	$	18.93

Maximum Number of Shares That May Be Issued Under Nonvested Units Total
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2018 688,600
$ 18.77
Granted 367,800
18.02
Nonvested as of November 23, 2018 1,056,400
$ 18.50

Restricted Stock Units

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~November 23, 2018,~~May 24, 2019, we awarded ~~839,579~~722,209 restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain employees. These RSUs have restrictions on transfer which lapse three years after the date of grant, at which time the units will be issued as unrestricted shares of Class A Common Stock. RSUs are expensed and recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets over the requisite service period based on the value of the underlying shares on the date of grant.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The RSU expense and associated tax benefit for all outstanding awards for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and~~ ~~November 24, 2017~~ are as follows:



	Three Months Ended
Restricted Stock Units	May 24, 2019		May 25, 2018
Expense	$	7.9	$	6.7
Tax benefit	2.1		1.8

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Restricted Stock Units November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017 November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
Expense $ 2.0
$ 2.3
$ 11.0
$ 11.1

Tax benefit 0.6
0.8
3.0
4.0

As of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019, there was $~~8.8~~10.5 of remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

The RSU activity for the ~~nine~~three months ended~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 is as follows:



Nonvested Units	Total		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 22, 2019	1,721,896		$	15.39
Granted	722,209		15.51
Vested	(1,000	)	14.56
Forfeited	(13,786	)	15.00
Nonvested as of May 24, 2019	2,429,319		$	15.43

Nonvested Units Total
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2018 1,789,775
$ 15.75
Granted 839,579
14.61
Vested (118,889 ) 19.26
Forfeited (32,357 ) 15.57
Nonvested as of November 23, 2018 2,478,108
$ 15.19

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


~~12.~~9.	~~ACQUISITIONS~~LEASES

Accounting Policies

In Q1 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and related amendments ("ASC 842") on a prospective basis. The effects of the initial application of ASC 842 did not result in a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings.

We have operating leases for corporate offices, sales offices, showrooms, manufacturing facilities, vehicles and equipment that expire at various dates through 2031. Certain lease agreements include contingent rental payments based on per unit usage over contractual levels (e.g., miles driven or machine hours used) and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflationary indexes. Additionally, some leases include options to renew or terminate the leases which can be exercised at our discretion. Lease terms include the noncancellable portion of the underlying leases along with any reasonably certain lease periods associated with available renewal periods. Our leases do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit discount rate, we use an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The estimated incremental borrowing rate represents the estimated rate of interest we would have had to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar period of time.

The components of lease expense are as follows:



	Three Months Ended
	May 24, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	12.1
Sublease rental income	(0.1		)
	$	12.0

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases are as follows:



	Three Months Ended
	May 24, 2019
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows used for operating leases	$	11.9
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	39.6
Other information:
Weighted-average remaining term	7.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate	4.3		%

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of May 24, 2019:



Fiscal year ending in February	Amount (1)
2020	$	34.5
2021	40.1
2022	35.5
2023	30.6
2024	25.9
Thereafter	89.3
Total lease payments	255.9
Less interest	37.3
Present value of lease liabilities	$	218.6


(1)	Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. The payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments as of February 22, 2019, before adoption of ASC 842:



Fiscal Year Ending in February	Minimum annual rental commitments		Minimum annual sublease rental income			Minimum annual rental commitments, net
2020	$	46.0	$	(0.6	)	$	45.4
2021	41.7		(0.3		)	41.4
2022	40.5		(0.2		)	40.3
2023	36.5		(0.2		)	36.3
2024	28.0		(0.2		)	27.8
Thereafter	72.2		(0.6		)	71.6
	$	264.9	$	(2.1	)	$	262.8

Practical Expedients Elected

We elected the following practical expedients as a result of adopting ASC 842:

We elected not to separate non-lease components of a contract from the lease components to which they relate for all classes of lease assets except for embedded leases, which were immaterial in Q1 2020.

We elected the package of practical expedients available for transition which allowed us not to reassess (1) whether previously assessed contracts contain leases, (2) the classification of the leases as operating or finance and (3) the amount of initial direct costs associated with the leases.

We elected not to recognize a right-of-use asset or lease liability for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less.

We elected not to assess whether land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease.

We elected not to use hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing the likelihood that a lessee purchase option will be exercised.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10. ACQUISITIONS

Orangebox

~~On September 19, 2018,~~In Q3 2019, we acquired Orangebox Group Limited ("Orangebox"), a ~~U.K.-based~~ manufacturer of task seating, architectural pods, privacy solutions and collaborative ~~furniture.~~furniture based in the United Kingdom ("U.K."). The transaction included the purchase of all of the outstanding capital stock of Orangebox for $78.9 (or £60.0) less an adjustment for working capital of ~~$0.1~~$0.5 in an all-cash transaction. An additional $3.9 (or £3.0) is payable to one of the sellers over three years, contingent upon the achievement of certain business performance obligations. The acquisition was funded by borrowings under our global committed bank facility. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition relates to the expected ability to provide customers with a broader range of furniture designed to boost collaboration at work and provide us with an engine to accelerate innovative product development.

Tangible assets and liabilities of Orangebox were valued as of the acquisition date using a market analysis and intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis, which represents a Level 3 measurement. On the acquisition date, we recorded $42.2 related to identifiable intangible assets, ~~$23.0~~$23.4 related to goodwill and ~~$17.5~~$16.7 related to tangible assets. The tangible assets mainly consisted of working capital (primarily accounts receivable, inventory and current liabilities), property, plant and equipment (primarily the land, building and equipment of two manufacturing locations in the U.K.) and deferred tax liabilities. Goodwill was recorded in EMEA and the Americas segments in the amounts of $18.8 and ~~$4.2,~~$4.6, respectively. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. or U.S. income tax purposes. Intangible assets are principally related to dealer relationships, the Orangebox trade name and internally-developed know-how and designs, which will be amortized over periods ranging between 9 to 11 years.

The purchase price allocation for the Orangebox acquisition was incomplete as of ~~November 23, 2018.~~May 24, 2019. We are still evaluating certain working capital and deferred tax ~~adjustments, as well as the reporting unit to which the goodwill resulting from the Orangebox acquisition will be allocated for future impairment testing purposes.~~adjustments.

The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and the respective fair value and useful life of each asset at the date of acquisition:



Other Intangible Assets	Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value
Other Intangible Assets	Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value
Dealer relationships	10.9	$	23.0
Trademark	9.0	13.2
Know-how/designs	9.0	5.0
Other	0.2	1.0
		$	42.2

The fair value of the acquired intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful ~~life.~~lives. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:



Fiscal Year Ending in February	Amount
2020	$	4.2
2021	4.1
2022	4.1
2023	4.1
2024	4.1
	$	20.6

Fiscal Year Ending in February Amount
2019 $ 2.8

2020 4.2

2021 4.1

2022 4.1

2023 4.1

$ 19.3

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Smith System

~~On July 12, 2018,~~In Q2 2019, we acquired Smith System Manufacturing Company ("Smith System"), a Texas-based manufacturer of desking, seating and storage for the pre-K-12 education market. The ~~total~~transaction included the purchase ~~price~~of all of the outstanding capital stock of Smith System for ~~the acquisition was~~ $140.0, payable in cash, plus a net adjustment for working capital of $8.4. In addition, we funded $5.0 to a third-party escrow account, which is payable to the seller at the end of two years based on continued employment. The acquisition was funded through a combination of domestic cash on-hand and short-term borrowings under our global credit facility.

Smith System is an industry leader in the U.S. pre-K-12 education market. The acquisition is expected to advance our growth strategy in the education and office markets particularly as it relates to learning environments and collaborative spaces. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is primarily related to the growth potential of Smith System as we offer their products through our distribution network.

Tangible assets and liabilities of Smith System were valued as of the acquisition date using a market analysis and intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis, which represents a Level 3 measurement. On the acquisition date, we recorded $44.1 related to identifiable intangible assets, $79.3 related to goodwill and $25.0 related to tangible assets, mainly consisting of working capital items such as accounts receivable, inventory and current liabilities. The entire amount recorded to goodwill is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes and is recorded in the Americas segment. Intangible assets are principally related to internally-developed know-how and designs, dealer relationships and the Smith System trade name, which will be amortized over periods ranging between 9 to 11 years.

~~The~~ As of May 24, 2019, the purchase ~~price allocation~~accounting for the Smith System acquisition was incomplete as of November 23, 2018. We are still evaluating certain working capital and deferred tax adjustments, as well as the reporting unit to which the goodwill resulting from the Smith System acquisition will be allocated for future impairment testing purposes.complete.

The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and the respective fair value and useful life of each asset at the date of acquisition:



Other Intangible Assets	Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value
Other Intangible Assets	Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value
Know-how/designs	9.0	$	16.0
Dealer relationships	11.0	12.0
Trademark	9.0	12.0
Other	0.9	4.1
		$	44.1



Fiscal Year Ending in February	Amount
2020	$	4.8
2021	4.4
2022	4.2
2023	4.2
2024	4.2
	$	21.8

Fiscal Year Ending in February Amount
2019 $ 5.9

2020 4.8

2021 4.4

2022 4.2

2023 4.2

$ 23.5

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

~~AMQ~~

On December 26, 2017, we acquired AMQ Solutions ("AMQ"), a California-based provider of height-adjustable desking, benching, worktools and seating. In addition, we acquired certain assets of an affiliated company, Tricom Vision Limited. The total purchase price for the acquisition was $69.9, which was primarily funded by the liquidation of short-term investments. Up to an additional $5.0 is payable to the sellers contingent upon certain performance obligations being met over a two year period. This acquisition is expected to strengthen our reach within the industry by broadening our portfolio at lower price points. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition consists largely of economies of scale expected from integrating AMQ into our existing dealer network.

Tangible assets and liabilities of AMQ were valued as of the acquisition date using a market analysis and intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis, which represents a Level 3 measurement. On the acquisition date, we recorded $30.1 related to identifiable intangible assets, $31.5 to goodwill and approximately $12.5 related to working capital items such as accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable. The entire amount recorded to goodwill is recorded in the Americas segment and is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. Intangibles are principally related to dealer relationships which will be amortized over 11 years.

In Q1 2019, we recorded measurement period adjustments of $0.5 related to a decrease in net working capital and a decrease of $0.2 to the contingent liability payable to the sellers for certain liabilities existing prior to the opening balance sheet date. These adjustments increased goodwill by $0.3, and all amounts referenced above are inclusive of these measurement period adjustments. No measurement period adjustments were recorded in Q2 2019 or Q3 2019.

The purchase price allocation for the AMQ acquisition was incomplete as of November 23, 2018. We are still evaluating certain working capital and deferred tax adjustments, as well as the reporting unit to which the goodwill resulting from the AMQ acquisition will be allocated for future impairment testing purposes.

~~The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and the respective fair value and useful life of each asset at the date of acquisition:~~

Other Intangible Assets Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(Years) Fair Value

Dealer relationships 11.0
$ 25.5

Trademark 9.0
1.3

Other 4.6
3.3

$ 30.1

~~The fair value of the acquired intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:~~

Fiscal Year Ending in February Amount
2019 $ 3.2

2020 3.1

2021 3.0

2022 3.0

2023 3.0

$ 15.3

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~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~


~~13.~~11.	REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

Our reportable segments consist of the Americas segment, the EMEA segment and the Other category. Unallocated corporate costs are reported as Corporate.

The Americas segment serves customers in the U.S., Canada, the Caribbean Islands and Latin America with a portfolio of integrated architecture, furniture and technology products marketed to corporate, government, healthcare, education and retail customers through the Steelcase, Coalesse, Turnstone, Smith System, AMQ and Orangebox brands.

The EMEA segment serves customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa primarily under the Steelcase, Orangebox and Coalesse brands, with an emphasis on freestanding furniture systems, storage and seating solutions.

The Other category includes Asia Pacific, Designtex and PolyVision. Asia Pacific serves customers in Asia and Australia primarily under the Steelcase brand with an emphasis on freestanding furniture systems, seating and storage solutions. Designtex primarily sells textiles, wall coverings and surface imaging solutions specified by architects and designers directly to end-use customers through a direct sales force primarily in North America. PolyVision manufactures ceramic steel surfaces for use in various applications globally, including static whiteboards and chalkboards sold through third party fabricators and distributors to the primary and secondary education markets and architectural panels and other special applications sold through general contractors for commercial and infrastructure projects.

We primarily review and evaluate operating income by segment in both our internal review processes and for our external financial reporting. We also allocate resources primarily based on operating income. Total assets by segment include manufacturing and other assets associated with each segment.

Corporate costs include unallocated portions of shared service functions, such as information technology, corporate facilities, finance, human resources, research, legal and customer aviation, plus deferred compensation expense and income or losses associated with COLI. Corporate assets consist primarily of unallocated cash and cash equivalents and COLI.

Revenue and operating income (loss) for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended~~November 23,~~May 24, 2019 and May 25, 2018 ~~and~~ ~~November 24, 2017~~ and total assets as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 and February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019 by segment are presented below:



	Three Months Ended
Reportable Segment Statement of Operations Data	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Revenue
Americas	$	576.3		$	535.8
EMEA	161.3			137.4
Other	86.7			80.8
	$	824.3		$	754.0
Operating income (loss)
Americas	$	32.4		$	29.7
EMEA	0.8			(1.7		)
Other	2.3			1.6
Corporate	(7.9		)	(6.3		)
	$	27.6		$	23.3


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
Reportable Segment Statement of Operations Data	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017
Revenue
Americas	$	638.6		$	552.8		$	1,828.5		$	1,656.3
EMEA	170.9			141.1			441.5			372.4
Other	91.5			78.2			260.8			254.1
	$	901.0		$	772.1		$	2,530.8		$	2,282.8
Operating income (loss)
Reportable Segment Balance Sheet Data													May 24, 2019		February 22, 2019
Total assets
Americas	$	52.0		$	45.3		$	158.9		$	143.7		$	1,088.0	$	1,044.4
EMEA	(0.7		)	(3.3		)	(8.4		)	(15.5		)	466.8		420.1
Other	4.2			2.6			10.6			18.9			238.9		220.4
Corporate	(10.1		)	(8.1		)	(24.5		)	(23.3		)	462.0		457.5
	$	45.4		$	36.5		$	136.6		$	123.8		$	2,255.7	$	2,142.4

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~~STEELCASE INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)~~

Reportable Segment Balance Sheet Data November 23,
2018 February 23,
2018
Total assets

Americas $ 1,093.9
$ 943.2

EMEA 434.8
300.3

Other 220.0
209.1

Corporate 231.9
406.6

$ 1,980.6
$ 1,859.2


Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019. Reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than the calendar year, unless indicated by a specific date. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure

This item contains a non-GAAP financial measure. A “non-GAAP financial measure” is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the condensed consolidated statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows of the company. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, we have provided a reconciliation below of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

The non-GAAP financial measure used is organic revenue growth, ~~(decline),~~ which represents the change in revenue excluding estimated currency translation effects and the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures. This measure is presented because management uses this information to monitor and evaluate financial results and trends. Therefore, management believes this information is also useful for investors.

Financial Summary

Our reportable segments consist of the Americas segment, the EMEA segment and the Other category. Unallocated corporate costs are reported as Corporate.

Results of Operations


	Three Months Ended										Nine Months Ended										Three Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data	November 23, 2018					November 24, 2017					November 23, 2018					November 24, 2017					May 24, 2019					May 25, 2018
Revenue	$	901.0		100.0	%	$	772.1		100.0	%	$	2,530.8		100.0	%	$	2,282.8		100.0	%	$	824.3		100.0	%	$	754.0		100.0	%
Cost of sales	622.7			69.1		521.3			67.5		1,726.0			68.2		1,529.6			67.0		565.9			68.7		516.1			68.4
Gross profit	278.3			30.9		250.8			32.5		804.8			31.8		753.2			33.0		258.4			31.3		237.9			31.6
Operating expenses	232.9			25.9		214.3			27.8		668.2			26.4		629.4			27.6		230.8			28.0		214.6			28.5
Operating income	45.4			5.0		36.5			4.7		136.6			5.4		123.8			5.4		27.6			3.3		23.3			3.1
Interest expense	(4.7		)	(0.5	)	(4.3		)	(0.6	)	(14.0		)	(0.5	)	(13.0		)	(0.6	)	(6.7		)	(0.8	)	(4.4		)	(0.5	)
Investment income	0.2			—		0.3			—		1.7			0.1		1.1			—		1.0			0.1		1.0			0.1
Other income, net	4.3			0.5		5.2			0.8		11.3			0.4		4.9			0.3		2.2			0.3		3.3			0.4
Income before income tax expense	45.2			5.0		37.7			4.9		135.6			5.4		116.8			5.1		24.1			2.9		23.2			3.1
Income tax expense	7.9			0.9		12.0			1.6		32.2			1.3		36.1			1.6		6.3			0.7		6.2			0.8
Net income	$	37.3		4.1	%	$	25.7		3.3	%	$	103.4		4.1	%	$	80.7		3.5	%	$	17.8		2.2	%	$	17.0		2.3	%
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.31				$	0.22				$	0.87				$	0.68				$	0.15				$	0.14
Diluted	$	0.31				$	0.22				$	0.87				$	0.67				$	0.15				$	0.14

Q3 2019 Organic Revenue Growth Americas EMEA Other Consolidated
Q3 2018 revenue $ 552.8
$ 141.1
$ 78.2
$ 772.1

Acquisitions 23.0
15.7
—
38.7

Divestitures (3.7 ) (0.9 ) —
(4.6 )
Currency translation effects* (1.4 ) (3.5 ) (1.9 ) (6.8 )
Q3 2018 revenue, adjusted 570.7
152.4
76.3
799.4

Q3 2019 revenue 638.6
170.9
91.5
901.0

Organic growth $ $ 67.9
$ 18.5
$ 15.2
$ 101.6

Organic growth % 12 % 12 % 20 % 13 %

* Currency translation effects represent the estimated net effect of translating Q3 2018 foreign currency revenues using the average exchange rates during Q3 2019.

Year-to-Date 2019 Organic Revenue Growth Americas EMEA Other Consolidated
Year-to-date 2018 revenue $ 1,656.3
$ 372.4
$ 254.1
$ 2,282.8

Acquisitions 70.4
15.7
—
86.1

Divestitures (13.6 ) (2.1 ) —
(15.7 )
Currency translation effects* (0.3 ) 12.9
(0.5 ) 12.1

Year-to-date 2018 revenue, adjusted 1,712.8
398.9
253.6
2,365.3

Year-to-date 2019 revenue 1,828.5
441.5
260.8
2,530.8

Organic growth $ $ 115.7
$ 42.6
$ 7.2
$ 165.5

Organic growth % 7 % 11 % 3 % 7 %

* Currency translation effects represent the estimated net effect of translating year-to-date 2018 foreign currency revenues using the average exchange rates during year-to-date 2019.



Q1 2020 Organic Revenue Growth	Americas			EMEA			Other			Consolidated
Q1 2019 revenue	$	535.8		$	137.4		$	80.8		$	754.0
Acquisitions	16.5			22.3			—			38.8
Divestiture	—			(0.4		)	—			(0.4		)
Currency translation effects*	(1.5		)	(11.6		)	(2.0		)	(15.1		)
Q1 2019 revenue, adjusted	550.8			147.7			78.8			777.3
Q1 2020 revenue	576.3			161.3			86.7			824.3
Organic growth $	$	25.5		$	13.6		$	7.9		$	47.0
Organic growth %	5		%	9		%	10		%	6		%

* Currency translation effects represent the estimated net effect of translating Q1 2019 foreign currency revenues using the average exchange rates during Q1 2020.

Overview

In ~~Q3 2019,~~Q1 2020, we reported ~~strong earnings~~18% growth in operating income compared to the prior ~~year,~~year. The growth was driven by ~~strong~~higher revenue, ~~growth~~ and ~~lower~~the increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was more than offset by a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue. Revenue grew by ~~17%~~9% compared to the prior year, driven by ~~revenue~~recent acquisitions, strong growth in day-to-day business and benefits from the acquisitions and organic revenue growth across all segments driven by increased project business from both large and small customers. In the Americas, our order growth has outpaced the industry over the trailing six months ended in October.recent price list adjustments. The benefits from ~~pricing actions implemented earlier~~higher revenue were more than offset by changes in ~~the year began~~our business mix, which included a shift in sales from higher-margin to ~~offset higher commodity, freight~~lower-margin products. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue improved by 50 basis points despite increased investments in product development to support our growth initiatives and ~~labor costs during the quarter.~~acquisition-related amortization expense.

~~Q3 2019 Compared to Q3 2018~~

We recorded net income of ~~$37.3~~$17.8 and diluted earnings per share of ~~$0.31~~$0.15 in ~~Q3 2019. The results included an $11.2 charge related~~Q1 2020 compared to participation in a multi-employer pension plan, which had the effect of decreasing net income by $5.5 after taking into account the related variable compensation and tax effects. In the prior year, we recorded net income of ~~$25.7~~$17.0 and diluted earnings per share of ~~$0.22.~~$0.14 in the prior year. Operating income of ~~$45.4~~$27.6 in ~~Q3 2019 represented an increase of $8.9, or 30~~Q1 2020 increased by $4.3 and 20 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. The comparison was negatively impacted by $7.5 related to the pension charge, net of the related variable compensation effect. The improved operating results were driven by higher revenue and lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by higher cost of sales as a percentage of revenue.

The pension charge recorded in the quarter related to a multi-employer pension plan in the U.S. in which the employees and retirees of one of the company’s subsidiaries participate. During Q3 2019, the plan asserted that the subsidiary's absence of hiring additional union employees over the past ten years, coupled with restructuring of the subsidiary's business, constituted an adverse selection practice and, if not remedied, will result in the assessment of a withdrawal liability. As a result of the plan’s assertion, the subsidiary recorded an $11.2 charge related to its estimated future obligations under a withdrawal liability, which had the effect of decreasing net income by $5.5 after taking into account the related variable compensation and tax effects. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Revenue of ~~$901.0~~$824.3 in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 represented an increase of ~~$128.9~~$70.3 or ~~17%~~9% compared to the prior year. ~~Q3 2019 revenue from acquisitions, net of divestitures, was $42.7, with the remaining growth driven by project business across all segments.~~ Revenue grew by ~~16%~~8% in the Americas, ~~21%~~17% in EMEA and ~~17%~~7% in the Other category. After adjusting for a ~~$38.7~~$38.8 impact of acquisitions, a ~~$4.6~~$0.4 unfavorable impact of ~~divestitures~~a divestiture and ~~$6.8~~$15.1 of unfavorable currency translation effects, organic revenue growth was ~~$101.6~~$47.0 or ~~13%~~6% compared to the prior year. ~~On an organic basis,~~Organic revenue growth was ~~12%~~5% in the Americas, ~~12%~~9% in EMEA and ~~20%~~10% in the Other category.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by ~~160~~30 basis points to ~~69.1%~~68.7% of revenue in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 compared to Q3 2018, with 110 basis points of the increase being attributable to the pension charge in Q3 2019. The remaining increase was driven by approximately $14 of higher commodity, freight and labor costs in the Americas and EMEA and unfavorable shifts in business mix, partially offset by the benefits of pricing actions (which approximated the higher commodity, freight and labor costs) and higher absorption of fixed costs.Q1 2019. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by ~~190~~40 basis points in the Americas but decreased by 60 basis points in EMEA and ~~120~~30 basis points in the Other category. In the Americas, the increase was driven primarily by unfavorable shifts in business mix, partially offset by benefits from pricing actions, net of higher commodity and freight costs.

Operating expenses of ~~$232.9~~$230.8 in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 represented an increase of ~~$18.6~~$16.2 but ~~declined by 190~~a decline of 50 basis points as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior year. The increase was ~~primarily~~ due to ~~$14.8~~$12.4 from acquisitions, net of ~~divestitures~~a divestiture (including ~~$3.8~~$3.1 of amortization expense) and ~~$1.6~~higher investment in product development, partially offset by $3.3 of ~~higher variable compensation expense.~~favorable currency translation effects.

Our effective tax rate in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 was ~~17.5%~~26.1% compared to a ~~Q3 2018~~Q1 2019 effective tax rate of ~~31.8%~~26.7%. ~~The reduction was driven by tax reform in the U.S. and a $3.6 favorable adjustment recorded in Q3 2019, compared to a $1.0 favorable adjustment recorded in the prior year.~~

~~Year-to-Date 2019 Compared to Year-to-Date 2018~~

We recorded year-to-date 2019 net income of $103.4 and diluted earnings per share of $0.87. The results were negatively impacted by $5.5 related to the pension charge, net of related variable compensation and income tax effects. In year-to-date 2018, we recorded net income of $80.7 and diluted earnings per share of $0.67. Year-to-date 2019 operating income increased $12.8 to $136.6 compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by the same factors as the quarter.

Year-to-date 2019 revenue of $2,530.8 represented an increase of $248.0 or 11% compared to year-to-date 2018. The increase was due to 10% growth in the Americas, 19% growth in EMEA and 3% growth in the Other category. Year-to-date 2019 revenue from acquisitions, net of divestitures, was $93.8, with the remaining growth driven by strong project business from both large and small customers in the Americas and EMEA. After adjusting for an $86.1 impact of acquisitions, a $15.7 unfavorable impact of divestitures and $12.1 of favorable currency translation effects, organic revenue growth was $165.5 or 7%. On an organic basis, revenue increased by 7% in the Americas, 11% in EMEA and 3% in the Other category.

Cost of sales increased by 120 basis points to 68.2% of revenue in year-to-date 2019 compared to year-to-date 2018, with 40 basis points of the increase attributable to the pension charge in Q3 2019. The remaining increase was driven by approximately $33 of higher commodity, freight and labor costs in the Americas and EMEA and unfavorable shifts in business mix, partially offset by the benefits of pricing actions and higher absorption of fixed costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by 150 basis point in the Americas and 110 basis points in the Other category, while EMEA improved by 50 basis points compared to the prior year.

Operating expenses of $668.2 in year-to-date 2019 represented an increase of $38.8 but declined by 120 basis points as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior year. The increase was driven primarily by $26.7 from acquisitions, net of divestitures (including $8.9 of amortization expense), $7.7 of higher variable compensation expense and $3.5 of unfavorable currency translation effects, partially offset by $3.5 of higher property gains ($7.5 in the Americas in the current year compared to $4.0 in EMEA in the prior year).

Our year-to-date 2019 effective tax rate was 23.7% compared to a year-to-date 2018 effective tax rate of 30.9%. The year-to-date rates were below the applicable U.S. federal statutory tax rates primarily due to favorable tax adjustments recorded in each year.

Interest Expense, Investment Income and Other Income, Net


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
Interest Expense, Investment Income and Other Income, Net	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Interest expense	$	(4.7	)	$	(4.3	)	$	(14.0	)	$	(13.0	)	$	(6.7	)	$	(4.4	)
Investment income	0.2			0.3			1.7			1.1			1.0			1.0
Other income (expense), net:
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates	4.3			4.7			11.1			10.3			2.5			3.4
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	(0.4		)	(0.8		)	0.1			(3.0		)
Net periodic pension and post-retirement credit (expense), excluding service cost	0.9			2.0			2.8			(1.2		)
Foreign exchange gains													0.3			0.1
Net periodic pension and post-retirement credit, excluding service cost													0.2			0.9
Miscellaneous, net	(0.5		)	(0.7		)	(2.7		)	(1.2		)	(0.8		)	(1.1		)
Total other income, net	4.3			5.2			11.3			4.9			2.2			3.3
Total interest expense, investment income and other income, net	$	(0.2	)	$	1.2		$	(1.0	)	$	(7.0	)	$	(3.5	)	$	(0.1	)

~~Net periodic pension and post-retirement credit (expense), excluding service cost~~The increase in ~~year-to-date 2018 includes charges related~~interest expense in Q1 2020 was due to the ~~annuitizations~~higher level of ~~three small defined benefit plans~~outstanding debt following the issuance of new term notes in ~~Q1 2018.~~the fourth quarter of the prior year.

Business Segment Review

See Note 1311 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our business segments.

Americas


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended								Three Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data — Americas	November 23, 2018				November 24, 2017				November 23, 2018				November 24, 2017				May 24, 2019				May 25, 2018
Revenue	$	638.6	100.0	%	$	552.8	100.0	%	$	1,828.5	100.0	%	$	1,656.3	100.0	%	$	576.3	100.0	%	$	535.8	100.0	%
Cost of sales	437.9		68.6		368.8		66.7		1,234.1		67.5		1,093.4		66.0		393.4		68.3		363.6		67.9
Gross profit	200.7		31.4		184.0		33.3		594.4		32.5		562.9		34.0		182.9		31.7		172.2		32.1
Operating expenses	148.7		23.3		138.7		25.1		435.5		23.8		419.2		25.3		150.5		26.1		142.5		26.6
Operating income	$	52.0	8.1	%	$	45.3	8.2	%	$	158.9	8.7	%	$	143.7	8.7	%	$	32.4	5.6	%	$	29.7	5.5	%

Operating income in the Americas increased by ~~$6.7 and $15.2,~~$2.7 in ~~Q3 2019 and year-to-date 2019, respectively,~~Q1 2020 compared to the prior year. The ~~comparisons were negatively impacted by $8.4 related to the pension charge, net of the related variable compensation effect. Adjusted for the net impact of the pension charge, the increases were~~increase was driven by higher revenue, and ~~lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by higher~~the increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was more than offset by a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue.

The Americas revenue represented ~~70.9%~~69.9% of consolidated revenue in ~~Q3 2019. Q3 2019~~Q1 2020. Q1 2020 revenue of ~~$638.6~~$576.3 represented an increase of ~~$85.8~~$40.5 or ~~16%~~8%, compared to the prior year. ~~Q3 2019 revenue from acquisitions, net of a small divestiture,~~The increase was ~~$28.7, with the remaining growth~~ driven by ~~strength~~recent acquisitions and strong growth in day-to-day business, partially offset by a decline in project ~~business from both large and small customers.~~business. After adjusting for a ~~$23.0~~$16.5 impact of acquisitions ~~a $3.7 unfavorable impact of a divestiture,~~ and ~~$1.4~~$1.5 of unfavorable currency translation effects, organic revenue growth in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 was ~~$67.9~~$25.5 or ~~12%~~5% compared to the prior year.

Year-to-date 2019 revenue of $1,828.5 represented an increase of $172.2 or 10% compared to year-to-date 2018. Year-to-date 2019 revenue from acquisitions, net of a divestiture, was $81.0, with the remaining growth driven by revenue from our marketing programs and project business. After adjusting for a $70.4 impact of acquisitions, a $13.6 unfavorable impact due to a divestiture and $0.3 of unfavorable currency translation effects,~~year-to-date 2019 organic revenue growth was $115.7 or 7% compared to the prior year.~~

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by ~~190~~40 basis points in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 compared to ~~Q3 2018, with 160 basis points of the increase attributable to the pension charge.~~Q1 2019. The ~~remaining~~ increase was driven by ~~approximately $13 of higher commodity, freight and labor costs and~~ unfavorable shifts in business mix, partially offset by ~~the~~approximately $8 of benefits offrom pricing actions, (which approximated the increase in commodity, freight and labor costs) and higher absorption of fixed costs. Year-to-date 2019 cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by 150 basis points compared to the prior year, with 60 basis points of the increase attributable to the pension charge. The remaining increase was driven by approximately $29net of higher commodity and freight ~~and labor costs and unfavorable shifts in business mix, partially offset by the benefits of pricing actions and higher absorption of fixed~~ costs. The pricing actions were implemented in the first half of 2019 in response to rapid increases in steel prices and other commodity costs, but the benefits are being realized over time as we fulfill project business won at earlier pricing levels and negotiate price increases in customer agreements.

Operating expenses in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 increased by ~~$10.0~~$8.0 but declined by ~~180~~50 basis points as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due ~~primarily~~ to ~~$8.4~~$5.6 from acquisitions ~~(including $2.2 of amortization expense), net of a divestiture~~ and ~~$1.4~~$2.1 of higher ~~variable compensation expense. Operating expenses increased by $16.3~~spending in year-to-date 2019 compared to the prior year but improved by 150 basis points as a percentage of revenue. The increase was due to $20.8 from acquisitions (including $7.3 of amortization expense), net of a divestiture and $6.9 of higher variable compensation expense, partially offset by a $7.5 gain on the sale of property and $5.5 of lower product development, ~~sales~~marketing and ~~marketing expenses.~~sales.

EMEA


	Three Months Ended										Nine Months Ended										Three Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data — EMEA	November 23, 2018					November 24, 2017					November 23, 2018					November 24, 2017					May 24, 2019				May 25, 2018
Revenue	$	170.9		100.0	%	$	141.1		100.0	%	$	441.5		100.0	%	$	372.4		100.0	%	$	161.3	100.0	%	$	137.4		100.0	%
Cost of sales	124.5			72.8		101.9			72.2		321.9			72.9		273.3			73.4		115.7		71.7		99.3			72.3
Gross profit	46.4			27.2		39.2			27.8		119.6			27.1		99.1			26.6		45.6		28.3		38.1			27.7
Operating expenses	47.1			27.6		42.5			30.1		128.0			29.0		114.6			30.8		44.8		27.8		39.8			28.9
Operating loss	$	(0.7	)	(0.4	)%	$	(3.3	)	(2.3	)%	$	(8.4	)	(1.9	)%	$	(15.5	)	(4.2	)%
Operating income (loss)																					$	0.8	0.5	%	$	(1.7	)	(1.2	)%

~~The operating loss~~Operating income in EMEA in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 was ~~$0.7, which included $1.4 of initial effects of purchase accounting related to Orangebox,~~$0.8, compared to an operating loss of ~~$3.3~~$1.7 in the prior year. The ~~operating loss in year-to-date 2019~~improvement was ~~$8.4 compared to $15.5 in the prior year, which included a $4.0 gain on the sale of property. The improved performance was primarily due to~~driven by higher revenue, and lower cost of sales and operating expenses as a percentage of ~~revenue.~~revenue contributed to the improvement in operating margin.

EMEA revenue represented ~~19.0%~~19.6% of consolidated revenue in ~~Q3 2019. Q3 2019~~Q1 2020. Q1 2020 revenue of ~~$170.9~~$161.3 represented an increase of ~~$29.8~~$23.9 or 21% compared to the prior year. Q3 2019 revenue from an acquisition, net of divestitures, was $14.1, with the remaining growth driven by higher revenue in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, partially offset by a decline in the Middle East. After adjusting for a $15.7 impact of an acquisition, $3.5 of unfavorable currency translation effects and a $0.9 unfavorable impact of divestitures, organic revenue growth was $18.5 or 12% compared to the prior year. For year-to-date 2019, revenue increased by $69.1 or 19% compared to the prior year. Year-to-date 2019 revenue from an acquisition, net of divestitures, was $12.9, with the remaining growth driven by $12.9 of favorable currency translation effects and higher revenue in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, partially offset by a decline in the Middle East. After adjusting for a $15.7 impact of an acquisition, $12.9 of favorable currency translation effects and a $2.1 unfavorable impact due to divestitures, organic revenue growth was $42.6 or 11% compared to the prior year.

~~Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased 60 basis points to 72.8% of revenue in Q3 2019~~17% compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by ~~operational inefficiencies~~revenue from an acquisition and ~~unfavorable shifts~~growth in ~~business mix,~~Germany and France, partially offset by ~~higher absorption~~$11.6 of ~~fixed costs~~unfavorable currency translation effects. After adjusting for a $22.3 impact of the acquisition, $11.6 of unfavorable currency translation effects and ~~benefits from recent pricing actions.~~ a $0.4 unfavorable impact of a divestiture, organic revenue growth was $13.6 or 9% compared to the prior year.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased 5060 basis points to ~~72.9%~~71.7% of revenue in ~~year-to-date 2019~~Q1 2020 compared to the prior year. The ~~improvement~~decrease was driven by higher absorption of fixed costs and a lower cost of sales as a percentage of revenue at the acquired company compared to the rest of the segment, partially offset by unfavorable shifts in business ~~mix. Additionally, our pricing actions~~mix and ~~other gross margin improvement initiatives more than offset the~~negative effects of ~~inflation.~~changes in foreign currencies.

Operating expenses in ~~Q3 2019 and year-to-date 2019~~Q1 2020 increased by ~~$4.6 and $13.4, respectively, compared to the prior year, which included a $4.0 gain on the sale of property in year-to-date 2018. Operating expenses~~$5.0 but decreased by 110 basis points as a percentage of revenue ~~declined significantly in both Q3 2019 and year-to-date 2019.~~compared to the prior year. The increase in operating expenses in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 was ~~driven~~primarily due to the acquisition, partially offset by ~~$6.5 from acquisitions (including $1.6~~$2.8 of amortization expense). Adjusted for the property gain in the prior year, the increase in operating expenses in year-to-date 2019 was driven primarily by $6.5 from acquisitions (including $1.6 of amortization expense) and $3.8 of unfavorablefavorable currency translation effects.

Other


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended								Three Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data — Other	November 23, 2018				November 24, 2017				November 23, 2018				November 24, 2017				May 24, 2019				May 25, 2018
Revenue	$	91.5	100.0	%	$	78.2	100.0	%	$	260.8	100.0	%	$	254.1	100.0	%	$	86.7	100.0	%	$	80.8	100.0	%
Cost of sales	60.3		65.9		50.6		64.7		170.0		65.2		162.9		64.1		56.8		65.5		53.2		65.8
Gross profit	31.2		34.1		27.6		35.3		90.8		34.8		91.2		35.9		29.9		34.5		27.6		34.2
Operating expenses	27.0		29.5		25.0		32.0		80.2		30.7		72.3		28.5		27.6		31.8		26.0		32.2
Operating income	$	4.2	4.6	%	$	2.6	3.3	%	$	10.6	4.1	%	$	18.9	7.4	%	$	2.3	2.7	%	$	1.6	2.0	%

Operating income in the Other category in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 increased by ~~$1.6~~$0.7 compared to the prior year, driven primarily by higher revenue ~~in most markets across~~at Designtex and Asia Pacific. In year-to-date 2019, operating income declined by $8.3, driven by a higher mix of large projects that were more heavily discounted, $5.4 of higher operating expenses in Asia Pacific as a result of continued investment in the region and $1.0 of higher inventory reserves in Asia Pacific compared to the prior year.

Revenue in the Other category represented ~~10.1%~~10.5% of consolidated revenue in ~~Q3 2019. Q3 2019~~Q1 2020. Q1 2020 revenue of ~~$91.5~~$86.7 represented an increase of ~~$13.3~~$5.9 or ~~17%~~7% compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by strength ~~in most markets across~~at Designtex and Asia ~~Pacific. Year-to-date 2019 revenue of $260.8 represented an increase of $6.7 or 3% compared to the prior year. The increase was driven primarily~~Pacific (led by ~~growth at Designtex.~~

China).

Corporate


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended				Three Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data — Corporate	November 23, 2018		November 24, 2017		November 23, 2018		November 24, 2017		May 24, 2019		May 25, 2018
Operating expenses	$	10.1	$	8.1	$	24.5	$	23.3	$	7.9	$	6.3

The increase in operating expenses in ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020 compared to the prior year was due primarily to lower COLI losses in the current year compared to COLI income in the prior year, partially offset by lower deferred compensation expense in the current year. The increase in year-to-date 2019 operating expenses was due to higher COLI income in the prior year, partially offset by lower deferred compensation expense in the current year.income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on current business conditions, we target a range of $75 to $175 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to fund day-to-day operations, including seasonal disbursements, particularly the annual payment of accrued variable compensation and retirement plan contributions in Q1 of each fiscal year. In addition, we may carry additional liquidity for potential investments in strategic initiatives and as a cushion against economic ~~volatility. From~~volatility, and from time to time, we may allow our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to temporarily fall below our targeted range to fund acquisitions and other growth initiatives.


Liquidity Sources	November 23, 2018		February 23, 2018		May 24, 2019		February 22, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51.0	$	283.1	$	152.7	$	261.3
Company-owned life insurance	154.7		172.2		156.7		156.1
Availability under credit facilities	201.4		152.2		232.1		227.9
Total liquidity	$	407.1	$	607.5	$	541.5	$	645.3

As of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019, we held a total of $~~51.0~~152.7 in cash and cash equivalents. Of that total, approximately ~~11%~~75% was located in the U.S. and the remaining ~~89%~~25% was located outside of the U.S., primarily in ~~India,~~China, Malaysia, the U.K., Mexico, India and China. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposes a mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and eliminates U.S. taxes on foreign subsidiary distributions. As a result, earnings in foreign jurisdictions are available for distribution to the U.S. without incremental U.S. taxes.Canada.

COLI investments are recorded at their net cash surrender value. A portion of our investments in COLI policies are intended to be utilized as a long-term funding source for long-term benefit obligations. However, COLI can also be used as a source of liquidity. We believe the financial strength of the issuing insurance companies associated with our COLI policies is sufficient to meet their obligations.

We have availability under a $200 global committed five-year bank facility which we can utilize for various liquidity needs including acquisitions, day-to-day operations and other corporate purposes. In year-to-date 2019, we borrowed under the facility to fund acquisitions and working capital needs, and $27.5 was outstanding under the facility as of November 23, 2018.

Availability under credit facilities may be reduced related to compliance with applicable covenants. See Liquidity Facilities for more information.

The following table summarizes our ~~condensed consolidated statements~~Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~cash flows~~Cash Flows for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~November 23, 2018~~ May 24, 2019 and ~~November 24, 2017:~~May 25, 2018:


	Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
Cash Flow Data	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	46.1		$	95.1		$	(71.0	)	$	(117.7	)
Investing activities	(247.5		)	30.5			(13.7		)	(7.9		)
Financing activities	(26.5		)	(81.3		)	(21.8		)	(20.4		)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3.3		)	2.7			(0.7		)	(1.3		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(231.2		)	47.0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash							(107.2		)	(147.3		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	285.6			199.6			264.8			285.6
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	54.4		$	246.6		$	157.6		$	138.3

Cash ~~provided by~~used in operating activities


	Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Operating Activities	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Net income	$	103.4		$	80.7		$	17.8		$	17.0
Depreciation and amortization	60.5			47.7			20.3			17.5
Non-cash stock compensation	15.4			15.5			9.5			9.2
Other	(17.0		)	(16.7		)	3.3			(4.5		)
Changes in accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable	(106.4		)	(32.1		)	(9.5		)	(40.8		)
Changes in employee compensation liabilities	(13.5		)	(44.2		)	(93.6		)	(75.4		)
Employee benefit obligations	(3.7		)	(6.2		)	(24.2		)	(26.6		)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities	7.4			50.4			5.4			(14.1		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	46.1		$	95.1
Net cash used in operating activities							$	(71.0	)	$	(117.7	)

Cash used in operating activities in Q1 2020 included payments for variable compensation (which were higher than amounts paid in Q1 2019) and a seasonal increase in the use of working capital.

The increased use of working capital in Q1 2019 was driven primarily by ~~organic revenue growth, particularly at the end of Q3 2019 compared~~increases in accounts receivable due to ~~Q3 2018, and~~ a mix shift ~~in the current year~~ to ~~direct~~direct-sell customers ~~with~~which have longer payment terms. As of the end of Q3 2019, the accounts receivable associated with our direct customers in the Americas represents a $33 increase compared to the end of Q3 2018. Additionally, we experienced a number of project delays in the latter part of Q3 2019 which increased finished goods inventory at the end of Q3 2019 compared to the end of Q3 2018. Inventory has also increased to support the higher sales volume and a significant number of new product launches, some of which include long distance supply chains. In year-to-date 2019, lower variable compensation payments compared to those made in year-to-date 2018 drove the lower use of cash related to employee compensation. Year-over-year changes in other operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by the timing of customer deposits, tax payments, accrued rebates and net receipts of VAT.

Cash ~~provided by (used in)~~used in investing activities

Nine Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Investing Activities November 23,
2018 November 24,
2017
Capital expenditures $ (56.8 ) $ (58.3 )
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets 20.3
6.4

Purchases of investments —
(52.1 )
Liquidations of investments —
125.6

Proceeds from COLI policies 21.5
4.1

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (226.2 ) —

Other (6.3 ) 4.8

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ (247.5 ) $ 30.5



	Three Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Investing Activities	May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Capital expenditures	$	(14.8	)	$	(15.8	)
Other	1.1			7.9
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(13.7	)	$	(7.9	)

Capital expenditures in ~~year-to-date 2019 included~~Q1 2020 were primarily related to investments in ~~our global~~ manufacturing operations, customer-facing facilities and product development.

~~In year-to-date 2019, we did not hold any short-term investments. Proceeds from our~~Other cash provided by investing activities in Q1 2020 included proceeds related to maturities of COLI policies, which were ~~significantly higher~~lower in ~~year-to-date 2019 than the prior year due~~Q1 2020 compared to ~~policy maturities.~~

In Q2 2019, we completed the acquisition of Smith System for a purchase price of $140.0 plus an $8.4 adjustment for working capital. In Q3 2019, we completed the acquisition of Orangebox for $78.9 less an adjustment of $0.1 for working capital. See Note 12~~for additional information.~~Q1 2019.

Cash used in financing activities


	Nine Months Ended						Three Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Financing Activities	November 23, 2018			November 24, 2017			May 24, 2019			May 25, 2018
Dividends paid	$	(48.3	)	$	(45.9	)	$	(17.3	)	$	(16.3	)
Common stock repurchases	(4.1		)	(33.4		)	(4.0		)	(3.4		)
Net borrowings and repayments of debt	25.9			(2.0		)	(0.6		)	(0.7		)
Other							0.1			—
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(26.5	)	$	(81.3	)	$	(21.8	)	$	(20.4	)

We paid dividends of $0.145 per common share in Q1 2020 and $0.135 per common share in ~~each~~Q1 2019.

We repurchased 229,303 and 236,102 shares of Class A common stock in Q1 2020 and Q1 2019, ~~Q2 2019 and Q3 2019 and $0.1275 per common share in each of Q1 2018, Q2 2018 and Q3 2018.~~

~~In year-to-date 2019, we made common stock repurchases of 275,408 shares, 265,847~~respectively, all of which were made to satisfy participants' tax withholding obligations upon the ~~vesting~~issuance of equity awards, pursuant to the terms of our Incentive Compensation Plan. ~~In year-to-date 2018, we made common stock repurchases of 2,393,969 shares, 393,969 of which were made to satisfy participants' tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of equity awards.~~

As of ~~the end of Q3~~May 24, 2019, we had ~~$99.0~~$98.9 of remaining availability under the $150 share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors in Q4 2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020, no material change in our off-balance sheet arrangements occurred.

Contractual Obligations

During ~~Q3 2019,~~Q1 2020, no material change in our contractual obligations occurred.

Liquidity Facilities

Our total liquidity facilities as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 were:


Liquidity Facilities	November 23, 2018			May 24, 2019
Global committed bank facility	$	200.0		$	200.0
Various uncommitted lines	29.4			32.1
Total credit lines available	229.4			232.1
Less: Borrowings outstanding	(28.0		)	(1.7		)
Available capacity	$	201.4		$	230.4

We have a $200 global committed five-year bank ~~facility.~~facility which expires in 2022. As of ~~November 23, 2018,~~May 24, 2019, there ~~was $27.5~~were no borrowings outstanding under the facility, our ~~remaining~~ availability was not limited, and we were in compliance with all covenants under the facility. ~~Current outstanding borrowings under the facility have an effective interest rate of 3.3%. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.~~

The various uncommitted lines may be changed or canceled by the banks at any time. There was ~~$0.5~~$1.7 of outstanding borrowings under the uncommitted facilities as of ~~November 23, 2018.~~

May 24, 2019.

In addition, we have credit agreements totaling ~~$43.4~~$44.5 which can be utilized to support letters of credit, bank guarantees or foreign exchange ~~contracts; letters~~contracts. Letters of credit and bank guarantees ~~totaling $13.7~~of $13.5 were outstanding under ~~such~~these facilities as of ~~November 23, 2018. There were~~May 24, 2019. We had no draws onagainst our ~~standby~~ letters of credit during ~~year-to-date~~Q1 2020 or Q1 2019.

Total consolidated debt as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 was ~~$321.4.~~$486.6. Our debt primarily consists of ~~$249.3~~$442.7 in term notes due in ~~2021~~2029 with an effective interest rate of ~~6.6%~~5.6%. In addition, we have a term loan with a balance as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 of ~~$43.4.~~$42.1. This term loan has a floating interest rate based on 30-day LIBOR plus 1.20% and is due in Q1 2024. The term notes are unsecured, and the term loan is secured by ~~two of~~ our corporate aircraft. The term notes and the term loan do not contain financial covenants and are not cross-defaulted to our other debt facilities.

Liquidity Outlook

Our current cash and cash equivalents, funds available under our credit facilities, funds available from COLI and cash generated from future operations are expected to be sufficient to finance our known or foreseeable liquidity needs. In addition, we have flexibility over significant uses of cash including our capital expenditures, growth strategies and discretionary operating expenses.

Our significant funding requirements include operating expenses, non-cancelable operating lease obligations, capital expenditures, variable compensation and retirement plan contributions, dividend payments and debt service obligations.

We ~~currently~~ expect capital expenditures to ~~approximate $80~~total approximately $85 to ~~$90~~$95 in ~~2019~~2020 compared to ~~$88~~$81 in ~~2018.~~2019. This amount includes investments in ~~global~~ manufacturing operations, product development and our customer-facing ~~facilities and product development.~~facilities.

On ~~December 18, 2018,~~June 19, 2019, we announced a quarterly dividend on our common stock of ~~$0.135~~$0.145 per share, or approximately ~~$16.1,~~$17.0, to be paid in ~~Q4 2019.~~Q2 2020. Future dividends will be subject to approval by our Board of Directors.

Critical Accounting Estimates

During ~~Q3 2019,~~Q1 2020, there have been no changes in the items that we have identified as critical accounting estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Forward-looking Statements

From time to time, in written and oral statements, we discuss our expectations regarding future events and our plans and objectives for future operations. These forward-looking statements discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to us, based on current beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Although we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions, any or all of which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from our expectations because of factors such as, but not limited to, competitive and general economic conditions domestically and internationally; acts of terrorism, war, governmental action, natural disasters and other Force Majeure events; changes in the legal and regulatory environment; changes in raw ~~materials~~material, commodity and ~~commodity~~other input costs; currency fluctuations; changes in customer demand; and the other risks and contingencies detailed in this Report, our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

The nature of market risks (i.e., the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) faced by us as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019 is the same as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February ~~23, 2018~~22, 2019. We are exposed to market risks from foreign currency exchange, interest rates, commodity prices and fixed income and equity prices, which could affect our operating results, financial position and cash flows.

Foreign Exchange Risk

During ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020, no material change in foreign exchange risk occurred.

Interest Rate Risk

During ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020, no material change in interest rate risk occurred.

Commodity Price Risk

During ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020, no material change in commodity price risk occurred.

Fixed Income and Equity Price Risk

During ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020, no material change in fixed income and equity price risk occurred.


Item 4.	Controls and Procedures:

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of ~~November 23, 2018~~May 24, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (2) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules ~~13a-15(f) or~~13a15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our ~~third~~first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial ~~reporting.~~reporting

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1A.	Risk Factors

For a more detailed explanation of the risks affecting our business, please refer to the Risk Factors section in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February ~~23, 2018.~~22, 2019. There has not been a material change to the risk factors set forth in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2018, except for the following risk factor which supplements and updates the risk factors previously disclosed and should be considered in conjunction with the Risk Factors section in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2018: 22, 2019.

~~Costs related to our participation in a multi-employer pension plan could increase.~~

Our subsidiary SC Transport Inc. contributes to the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund, a multi-employer pension plan, based on obligations arising under a collective bargaining agreement with our SC Transport Inc. employees. The plan is not administered by or in any way controlled by us. We have relatively little control over the level of contributions we are required to make to the plan, and it is substantially underfunded. As a result, contributions are scheduled to increase, and we expect that contributions to the plan may be subject to further increases. The amount of any increase or decrease in our required contributions to the multi-employer pension plan will depend upon the outcome of collective bargaining, actions taken by trustees who manage the plan, governmental regulations, the actual return on assets held in the plan, the continued viability and contributions of other employers which contribute to the plan and the potential payment of a withdrawal liability, among other factors.

Under current law, an employer that withdraws or partially withdraws from a multi-employer pension plan may incur a withdrawal liability to the plan, which represents the portion of the plan’s underfunding that is allocable to the withdrawing employer under very complex actuarial and allocation rules. In Q3 2019, the Fund asserted that SC Transport Inc.'s absence of hiring additional union employees over the past ten years, coupled with restructuring of the SC Transport Inc.'s business, constituted an adverse selection practice under the Fund and, if not remedied, will result in the assessment of a withdrawal liability. As a result of the Fund’s assertion, SC Transport Inc. recorded an $11.2 million charge related to its estimated future obligations under a withdrawal liability. The amount that may ultimately be required to settle any potential obligation may be lower or higher than the estimated liability, which will be adjusted as needed, if and when additional information becomes available. If actual settlements are significantly lower or higher than the estimated reserve, our results of operations may be materially affected.


Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following is a summary of share repurchase activity during ~~Q3 2019~~Q1 2020:

Period
(a)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(b)
Average Price
Paid per Share
(c)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)
(d)
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
(in millions)
8/25/2018 - 9/28/2018 808
$ 14.71
—
$ 99.0
9/29/2018 - 10/26/2018 28,794
$ 17.87
—
$ 99.0
10/27/2018 - 11/23/2018 143
$ 17.43
—
$ 99.0
Total 29,745
(2) —



Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid per Share		(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) (in millions)
2/23/2019 - 3/29/2019	229,303	$	17.55	—	$	98.9
3/30/2019 - 4/26/2019	—	$	—	—	$	98.9
4/27/2019 - 5/24/2019	—	$	—	—	$	98.9
Total	229,303	(2)		—

(1)

In January 2016, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program permitting the repurchase of up to $150 of shares of our common stock. ~~This program has no specific expiration date.~~ On ~~October~~January 30, ~~2018,~~2019, we entered into a stock repurchase agreement with an independent third party broker under which the broker iswas authorized to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock on our behalf during the period from ~~October~~January 30, ~~2018~~2019 through ~~January 18,~~June 25, 2019, subject to certain price, market and volume constraints specified in the agreement. The agreement was established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. Shares purchased under the agreement are part of our share repurchase program approved in January 2016.


(2)	All of these shares were repurchased to satisfy participants’ tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of equity awards, pursuant to the terms of our Incentive Compensation Plan.


Item 6.	Exhibits:

See Exhibit Index.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



STEELCASE INC.



By:	/s/ David C. Sylvester
	David C. Sylvester Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

Date: ~~December 20, 2018~~June 21, 2019

Exhibit Index



Exhibit No.	Description

31.1	Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
~~101.INS~~	~~XBRL Instance Document~~
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL ~~Labels~~Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

3429



	Three Months Ended								Year Ended
	May 26, 2017		August 25, 2017		November 24, 2017		February 23, 2018		February 23, 2018
Cost of sales	(2.3	)	1.1		1.0		1.1		0.9
Operating expenses	(2.9	)	0.9		1.0		0.9		(0.1	)
Operating income	5.2		(2.0	)	(2.0	)	(2.0	)	(0.8	)
Other income (expense), net	(5.2	)	2.0		2.0		2.0		0.8
Income before income tax expense	—		—		—		—		—



	Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 23, 2018	$	28.2
Increases due to deposits received, net of other adjustments	21.4
Revenue recognized	(25.3		)
Balance as of November 23, 2018	$	24.3



	November 23, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51.0	$	—		$	—	$	51.0
Restricted cash	3.4		—			—		3.4
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		3.2			—		3.2
Auction rate securities	—		—			3.6		3.6
	$	54.4	$	3.2		$	3.6	$	61.2
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		(1.0		)	—		(1.0		)
	$	—	$	(1.0	)	$	—	$	(1.0	)



	February 23, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	283.1	$	—		$	—	$	283.1
Restricted cash	2.5		—			—		2.5
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		2.1			—		2.1
Auction rate securities	—		—			3.5		3.5
	$	285.6	$	2.1		$	3.5	$	291.2
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		(1.4		)	—		(1.4		)
	$	—	$	(1.4	)	$	—	$	(1.4	)



	2019 Awards		2018 Awards		2017 Awards
Three-year risk-free interest rate (1)	2.6	%	1.4	%	0.9	%
Expected term	3 years		3 years		3 years
Estimated volatility (2)	33.8	%	31.8	%	31.2	%



Fiscal Year Ending in February	Amount
2019	$	2.8
2020	4.2
2021	4.1
2022	4.1
2023	4.1
	$	19.3



Q3 2019 Organic Revenue Growth	Americas			EMEA			Other			Consolidated
Q3 2018 revenue	$	552.8		$	141.1		$	78.2		$	772.1
Acquisitions	23.0			15.7			—			38.7
Divestitures	(3.7		)	(0.9		)	—			(4.6		)
Currency translation effects*	(1.4		)	(3.5		)	(1.9		)	(6.8		)
Q3 2018 revenue, adjusted	570.7			152.4			76.3			799.4
Q3 2019 revenue	638.6			170.9			91.5			901.0
Organic growth $	$	67.9		$	18.5		$	15.2		$	101.6
Organic growth %	12		%	12		%	20		%	13		%

* Currency translation effects represent the estimated net effect of translating Q3 2018 foreign currency revenues using the average exchange rates during Q3 2019.