Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 000-24525
cumulusmediahorizontal2previ.jpg
 
 
Cumulus Media Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware 36-415966382-5134717
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
3280 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 2200,
Atlanta, GA
 30305
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP Code)
(404) 949-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer  ¨
    
Non-accelerated filer 
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ý
    Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes  ¨ý    No  ¨
As of May 8,August 13, 2018, the registrant had 29,306,37416,356,803 outstanding shares of common stock consisting of: (i) 29,225,76512,613,356 shares of Class A common stock; and (ii) 80,6093,743,447 shares of Class CB common stock.stock in addition to 2,989,093 Series 1 warrants and 654,113 Series 2 warrants.

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
  


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018  December 31, 2017
Assets       
Current assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$120,122
 $102,891
$37,444
  $102,891
Restricted cash9,004
 8,999
29,226
  8,999
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,286 and $4,322 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively212,010
 235,247
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $293 and $4,322 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively231,765
  235,247
Trade receivable5,612
 4,224
5,195
  4,224
Assets held for sale80,000
  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets51,720
 42,259
30,163
  42,259
Total current assets398,468
 393,620
413,793
  393,620
Property and equipment, net193,322
 191,604
235,527
  191,604
Broadcast licenses1,203,809
 1,203,809
935,976
  1,203,809
Other intangible assets, net78,289
 82,994
209,765
  82,994
Goodwill135,214
 135,214

  135,214
Other assets20,772
 20,078
18,173
  20,078
Total assets$2,029,874
 $2,027,319
$1,813,234
  $2,027,319
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)    
Current liabilities:       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$86,661
 $36,157
$112,836
  $36,157
Total current liabilities not subject to compromise86,661
 36,157
Trade payable3,267
  
Current portion of term loan13,000
  
Total current liabilities129,103
  36,157
Term loan1,287,000
  
Other liabilities179
 54
24,098
  54
Deferred income taxes42,401
  
Total liabilities not subject to compromise86,840
 36,211

  36,211
Liabilities subject to compromise2,643,984
 2,687,223

  2,687,223
Total liabilities2,730,824
 2,723,434
1,482,602
  2,723,434
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
 
Stockholders’ deficit:   
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 93,750,000 shares authorized; 32,031,952 shares issued, and 29,225,765 shares outstanding, at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017320
 320
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,609 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20171
 1
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,806,187 shares at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017(229,310) (229,310)
Additional paid-in-capital1,626,594
 1,626,428
Accumulated deficit(2,098,555) (2,093,554)
Total stockholders’ deficit(700,950) (696,115)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$2,029,874
 $2,027,319
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):    
Predecessor Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 93,750,000 shares authorized; 32,031,054 shares issued, and 29,225,765 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017
  320
Predecessor Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,609 shares authorized issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017
  1
Predecessor treasury stock, at cost, 2,806,187 shares at December 31, 2017
  (229,310)
Predecessor additional paid-in-capital
  1,626,428
Predecessor accumulated deficit
  (2,093,554)
Successor Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 12,396,395 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018
  
Successor Class B common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 3,908,989 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018
  
Successor additional paid-in-capital325,652
  
Successor retained earnings4,980
  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)330,632
  (696,115)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,813,234
  $2,027,319
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.statement.

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended March 31,Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3,Three Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018  20182017
Net revenue$263,679
 $264,030
$95,004
  $190,245
$290,531
Operating expenses:       
Content costs99,815
 101,780
27,685
  59,117
93,289
Selling, general and administrative expenses115,134
 114,390
38,719
  85,097
120,506
Depreciation and amortization11,981
 16,282
4,379
  10,065
16,120
Local marketing agreement fees1,107
 2,707
358
  702
2,713
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $166 and $538, respectively)10,487
 10,955
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
 (2,606)
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $652, $65 and $530, respectively)10,125
  6,682
10,473
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations
  147
104
Total operating expenses238,535
 243,508
81,266
  161,810
243,205
Operating income25,144
 20,522
13,738
  28,435
47,326
Non-operating expense:
  
Non-operating (expense) income:    
Reorganization items, net(30,167) 

  496,368

Interest expense(128) (34,063)(6,176)  (132)(34,344)
Interest income29
 37
4
  21
35
Other income, net3
 83
Total non-operating expense, net(30,263) (33,943)
Loss before income taxes(5,119) (13,421)
Income tax benefit118
 6,026
Net loss$(5,001) $(7,395)
Basic and diluted loss per common share (see Note 9, “Loss Per Share”):  
Basic: Loss per share$(0.17) $(0.25)
Diluted: Loss per share$(0.17) $(0.25)
Other income (expense), net20
  (276)(111)
Total non-operating (expense) income, net(6,152)  495,981
(34,420)
Income before income tax (expense) benefit7,586
  524,416
12,906
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,741
(7,234)
Net income$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Note 13, “Earnings (loss) Per Share”):    
Basic: Earnings per share$0.25
  $23.90
$0.19
Diluted: Earnings per share$0.25
  $23.90
$0.19
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding29,306,374
 29,306,374
20,004,736
  29,338,329
29,306,374
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding29,306,374
 29,306,374
20,300,025
  29,338,329
29,306,374


 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018  20182017
Net revenue$95,004
  $453,924
$554,561
Operating expenses:     
Content costs27,685
  159,681
195,069
Selling, general and administrative expenses38,719
  199,482
234,896
Depreciation and amortization4,379
  22,046
32,402
Local marketing agreement fees358
  1,809
5,420
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $652, $231 and $1,068, respectively)10,125
  17,169
21,428
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations
  158
(2,502)
Total operating expenses81,266
  400,345
486,713
Operating income13,738
  53,579
67,848
Non-operating (expense) income:     
Reorganization items, net
  466,201

Interest expense(6,176)  (260)(68,407)
Interest income4
  50
72
Other income (expense), net20
  (273)(28)
Total non-operating (expense) income, net(6,152)  465,718
(68,363)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit7,586
  519,297
(515)
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,859
(1,208)
Net income (loss)$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (see Note 13, “Earnings (loss) Per Share”):     
Basic: Earnings (loss) per share$0.25
  $23.73
$(0.06)
Diluted: Earnings (loss) per share$0.25
  $23.73
$(0.06)
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding20,004,736
  29,338,329
29,306,374
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding20,300,025
  29,338,329
29,306,374

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
For the Periods Ended June 30, 2018 (Successor), June 3, 2018 (Predecessor), and December 31, 2017 (Predecessor)
(Debtor-In-Possession)Dollars in thousands)
 Class A
Common Stock

Class B
Common Stock

Class C
Common Stock

Treasury
Stock






 Number of
Shares
 Par
Value

Number of
Shares

Par
Value

Number of
Shares

Par
Value

Number of
Shares

Value
Additional
Paid-In
Capital

(Accumulated
Deficit) Retained Earnings

Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 (Predecessor)32,031,054
 $320
 
 $
 80,609
 $1
 2,806,187
 $(229,310) $1,626,428
 $(2,093,554) $(696,115)
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (44,000) (44,000)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 247
 
 247
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 231
 
 231
Balance at June 3, 2018 (Predecessor)32,031,054
 $320
 
 $
 80,609
 $1
 2,806,187
 $(229,310) $1,626,906
 $(2,137,554) $(739,637)
Implementation of Plan and Application of Fresh Start Accounting:                     
Cancellation of Predecessor equity(32,031,054) $(320) 
 $
 (80,609) $(1) (2,806,187) $229,310
 $(1,626,906) $
 $(1,397,917)
Elimination of accumulated deficit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,137,554
 2,137,554
Issuance of Successor common stock11,052,211
 
 5,218,209
 
 
 
 
 
 264,394
 
 264,394
Issuance of Successor warrants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60,606
 
 60,606
Balance at June 4, 2018 (Successor)11,052,211
 $
 5,218,209
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 $325,000
 $
 $325,000
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,980
 4,980
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 652
 
 652
Conversion of Class B common stock1,344,184
 
 (1,344,184) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of warrants
 
 34,964
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2018 (Successor)12,396,395
 $
 3,908,989
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 $325,652
 $4,980
 $330,632
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended March 31,Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,

Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018  2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net loss$(5,001) $(7,395)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$4,980
  $696,156
 $(1,723)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization11,981
 16,282
4,379
  22,046
 32,402
Amortization of debt issuance costs/discounts
 2,510

  
 5,055
Provision for doubtful accounts1,105
 709
322
  5,993
 1,993
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
 (2,606)
  158
 (2,502)
Non-cash reorganization items, net
  (523,651) 
Deferred income taxes(118) (6,030)2,606
  (179,455) 1,206
Stock-based compensation expense166
 538
652
  231
 1,068
Changes in assets and liabilities:         
Accounts receivable22,132
 17,234
(16,363)  12,697
 3,078
Trade receivable(1,388) (767)26
  (997) (74)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(9,461) (12,429)(241)  (5,831) (9,943)
Other assets(694) 309
(156)  (436) 281
Accounts payable and accrued expenses35,533
 12,852
2,065
  7,777
 (11,075)
Trade payable(103) (820)13
  190
 (333)
Other liabilities(5,791) (962)5
  (5,746) (2,493)
Net cash provided by operating activities48,372
 19,425
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(1,712)  29,132
 16,940
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Acquisition(18,000)  
 
Proceeds from sale of assets or stations
 6,090

  
 6,090
Capital expenditures(9,005) (5,736)(1,969)  (14,019) (13,203)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(9,005) 354
Net cash used in investing activities(19,969)  (14,019) (7,113)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Adequate protection payments on term loan(22,131) 

  (37,802) 
Deferred financing costs
 (94)
  (850) (94)
Net cash used in financing activities(22,131) (94)
  (38,652) (94)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash17,236
 19,685
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(21,681)  (23,539) 9,733
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period111,890
 139,284
88,351
  111,890
 139,284
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$129,126
 $158,969
$66,670
  $88,351
 $149,017
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:   
Interest paid$
 $19,448
Income taxes paid353
 463
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow information:   
Trade revenue$11,321
 $11,309
Trade expense9,732
 9,567
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1. DescriptionNature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation:

Description of Business

Cumulus Media Inc. (and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context may otherwise require, “Cumulus,” “Cumulus Media,“CUMULUS MEDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation, organized in 2002,2018, and successor by merger to an Illinoisa Delaware corporation with the same name that had been organized in 1997.2002.
Nature of Business

A leader in the radio broadcasting industry, Cumulus Media (PINK: CMLSQ)CUMULUS MEDIA combines high-quality local programming with iconic, nationally syndicated media, sports and entertainment brands to deliver premium content choices to the 245 million people reached each week through its 445441 owned-and-operated stations broadcasting in 90 USU.S. media markets (including eight of the top 10), approximately 8,000 broadcast radio stations affiliated with its Westwood One network and numerous digital channels. Together, the Cumulus/Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One platforms make Cumulus MediaCUMULUS MEDIA one of the few media companies that can provide advertisers with national reach and local impact. Cumulus/The Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One isare the exclusive radio broadcast partnerpartners to some of the largest brands in sports, entertainment, news, and talk, including the NFL, the NCAA, the Masters, the Olympics, the GRAMMYs, the Academy of Country Music Awards, the American Music Awards, the Billboard Music Awards, and more. Additionally, itthe Company is the nation's leading provider of country music and lifestyle content through its NASH brand, which serves country fans nationwide through radio programming, exclusive digital content, and live events.

Basis of Presentation
As previously disclosed, on November 29, 2017 (the “Petition Date”), CM Wind Down Topco Inc. (formerly known as Cumulus Media Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Old Cumulus”) and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors’ chapter 11 cases (the "Chapter 11 Cases") were jointly administered under the caption In re Cumulus Media Inc., et al, Case No. 17-13381. On May 10, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order Confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization [Docket No. 769] (the “Confirmation Order”), which confirmed the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Cumulus Media Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [Docket No. 446] (the “Plan”), as modified by the Confirmation Order. On June 4, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), Old Cumulus satisfied the conditions to effectiveness set forth in the Confirmation Order and in the Plan, the Plan was substantially consummated, and Old Cumulus and the other Debtors emerged from Chapter 11. On June 29, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order closing the Chapter 11 Cases of all of the Debtors other than Old Cumulus, whose case will remain open for purposes of fully administering its estate, including reconciling claims subject to compromise under the Plan. Although Old Cumulus emerged from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date, the Old Cumulus Chapter 11 Case will remain open until its estate has been fully administered and the Bankruptcy Court enters an order closing its case.
In connection with its emergence, Old Cumulus implemented a series of internal reorganization transactions authorized by the Plan pursuant to which it transferred substantially all of its remaining assets to an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of reorganized Cumulus Media Inc. (formerly known as CM Emergence Newco Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“CUMULUS MEDIA” or the “Company”), prior to winding down its business. References to “Successor” or “Successor Company” relate to the balance sheet and results of operations of CUMULUS MEDIA on and subsequent to June 4, 2018. References to “Predecessor”, “Predecessor Company” or “Old Cumulus” refer to the balance sheet and results of operations of Old Cumulus prior to June 4, 2018.
Upon emergence from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date, the Company has applied Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852 - Reorganizations (“ASC 852”) in preparing its consolidated financial statements (see Note 2, “Emergence from Chapter 11” and Note 3 “Fresh Start Accounting”). As a result of the application of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, a new entity for financial reporting purposes was created, and as such the consolidated financial statements on and after June 4, 2018 are not comparable to the consolidated financial statements prior to that date. Refer to Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting” for additional information.
Subsequent to the Petition Date and before the Effective Date, all expenses, gains and losses directly associated with the reorganization proceedings are reported as Reorganization items, net, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, liabilities subject to compromise during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases are distinguished from liabilities of the Company that are not expected to be compromised, including post-petition liabilities, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Interim Financial Data
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, (consisting onlyother than bankruptcy related adjustments as described in Note 3, "Fresh Start Accounting", consist of normal, recurring adjustments)adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company'sCompany’s results of operations for, and financial condition as of the end of, the interim periods have been made. The results of operations and cash flows of the Successor for the three months ended March 31,period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 and of the Predecessor for the period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 and the Company’s financial condition as of March 31,June 30, 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows that can be expected for, or the Company’s financial condition that can be expected as of the end of, any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. These consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with CUMULUS MEDIA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Current Bankruptcy ProceedingsGoing Concern
On November 29, 2017 (the "Petition Date"), the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors' chapter 11 cases are being jointly administered under the caption In re Cumulus Media Inc., et al, Case No. 17-13381.
Immediately prior to the commencement of the case the Debtors entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with certain creditors (the “Consenting Creditors”) under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013 (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. ("Cumulus Holdings"), as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Crestview Radio Investors, LLC and certain of its affiliates (the “Consenting Equityholders”). The Restructuring Support Agreement contemplates the implementation of a financial restructuring of the Debtors (as described below) through a conversion of more than $1.0 billion of the Company’s funded debt into equity (collectively, the “Restructuring”). On May 10, 2018 the Court entered an order confirming the joint plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.     

The Company filed certain motions and applications intended to limit the disruption of the bankruptcy proceedings on its operations (the "First Day Motions"). On December 1, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court approved these motions and applications the Debtors filed on the Petition Date, certain of which were approved on an interim basis. On December 21, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court approved all of the Company’s First Day Motions on a final basis. Pursuant to the First Day Motions, and subject to certain terms and dollar limits included therein, the Company was authorized to continue to use its unrestricted cash on hand, as well as all cash generated from daily operations, which is being used to continue the Company’s operations without interruption during the course of its restructuring proceedings. Also pursuant to the First Day Motions, the Company received Bankruptcy Court authorization to, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable orders, pay certain pre-petition employee wages, salaries, health benefits and other employee obligations during its restructuring, pay certain claims relating to on-air talent and taxes, continue its cash management programs and insurance policies, as well as continue to honor its current customer programs. The Company is authorized under the Bankruptcy Code to pay post-petition expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business without seeking Bankruptcy Court approval. Until the Plan is effective, the Debtors will continue to manage their properties and operate their businesses as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisionsrequirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), and ASC 205-40, the Bankruptcy CodeCompany has the responsibility to evaluate at each reporting period, including interim periods, whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations. In its evaluation for this report, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
On December 9, 2017, the Debtors filed the Plan with the Bankruptcy CourtCompany’s conditional and a related disclosure statement (the "Disclosure Statement") pursuant to chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On January 18, 2018, the Debtors filed with the Bankruptcy Court a first modified joint plan of reorganization and the related first modified disclosure statement for the Plan pursuant to chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Plan and Disclosure Statement were further modified on January 31, 2018, February 2, 2018, and February 12, 2018, and supplemented on, March 16, 2018, April 12, 2018, April 30, 2018 and May 10, 2018. On February 2, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Disclosure Statement and authorizing the solicitation of votes on the Plan.
    Pursuant to the Plan, a new corporation ("Reorganized Borrower") will acquire substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than the stock of Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.) and Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. In the transaction, holders of claims with respect to the Term Loans (“Term Loan Claims”) will receive their pro rata share of approximately $1.3 billion in principal amount of New First Lien Term Loans maturing in 2022 (the “New First Lien Debt”) and 83.5% of the issued and outstanding amount of common stock (the “Reorganized Common Equity”) issued by Reorganized Borrower's indirect parent (“Reorganized Cumulus”), subject to dilution by any Reorganized Common Equity issued pursuant to a post-emergence equity Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the “MIP”). Holders of unsecured claims against the Company, including claims arising from the Company’s 7.75% Senior Notesunconditional obligations due 2019 (the “Notes”), will receive, in the aggregate, 16.5% of the Reorganized Common Equity, subject to dilution by the MIP. The New First Lien Debt will accrue interest at the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 4.50% per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00% or, at Reorganized Borrower's option, an alternate base rate plus 3.50% per annum, subject to an alternate base rate floor of 2.00%. Reorganized Borrower will be permitted to enter into a revolving credit facility or receivables facility providing commitments of up to $50.0 million. The New First Lien Debt will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of the New First Lien Debt with the balance payable on the maturity date. Reorganized Borrower will be able to voluntarily prepay the New First Lien Debt in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except that any prepayment during the period of six monthswithin one year following the date of issuance of the New First Lien Debt would require a premium equal to 1.00% of the prepaid principal amount. Certain mandatory prepaymentsthis Quarterly Report on the New First Lien Debt will be required upon the occurrence of specified events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, including upon the sale of certain assets and from excess cash flow as defined. The New First Lien Debt will not have any financial maintenance covenants. The other terms and conditions of the New First Lien Debt will generally be similar to those set forth in the Credit Agreement, except as set forth in the term sheet attached to the Restructuring Support Agreement (the "Term Sheet"). The New First Lien Debt will be secured by first priority security interests in substantially all the assets of Reorganized Borrower and the Guarantors (as defined below) in a manner substantially consistent with the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms of the Term Sheet. In addition, the direct parent of Reorganized Cumulus (the “Parent”) and all present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Parent, subject to exceptions that are substantially consistent with those set forth in the Credit Agreement, will guarantee the New First Lien Debt (the "Guarantors").  The Plan contemplates that the Board of Directors of Reorganized Cumulus will consist of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and six directors chosen by the Consenting Creditors. On May 10, 2018, the Court entered an order confirming the Plan. The Company expects to emerge from Chapter 11 before the end of the second quarter, after the conditions to the Plan are satisfied.Form 10-Q.

The Company has applied Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852 - Reorganizations ("ASC 852") in preparing its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 852 requires the financial statements for periods subsequent to the Bankruptcy Petitions filings to distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain expenses incurred during the bankruptcy proceedings are recorded as Reorganization Items, net in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. In addition, pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the Company's bankruptcy proceedings have been classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 as Liabilities Subject to Compromise. These liabilities are reported at the amounts the Company anticipates will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. See below for more information regarding reorganization items.

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires certain additional reporting for financial statements prepared between the Petition Date and the date that the Company emerges from bankruptcy, including:
lReclassification of pre-petition liabilities that are unsecured, under-secured or where it cannot be determined that the liabilities are fully secured to a separate line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet called Liabilities Subject to Compromise; and
l
Segregation of reorganization items as a separate line in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations outside of income from continuing operations.


Debtor-In-Possession. The Debtors are currently operating as debtors-in-possession in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Court has approved motions filed by the Debtors that were designed primarily to mitigate the impact of the chapter 11 proceedings on the Company. As a result, the Company is able to conduct normal business activities and pay all associated obligations for the period following its bankruptcy filing in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, the Company is authorized to pay and has paid certain pre-petition obligations pursuant to the First Day Motions. During the pendency of the chapterChapter 11 proceedings, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.

Automatic StaySubject to certain specific exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically stayed most judicial or administrative actions against the Debtors and efforts by creditors to collect on or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to pre-petition claims. Absent an order from the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under the Bankruptcy Code. (See Note 13, “Condensed Combined Debtor-In-Possession Financial Information”).

Executory Contracts. Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Generally, the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is treated as a pre-petition breach of such executory contract or unexpired lease and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves the Debtors from performing their future obligations under such executory contract or unexpired lease but entitles the contract counterparty or lessor to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach. Typically, the assumption of an executory contract or unexpired lease requires the Debtors to cure existing monetary defaults under such executory contract or unexpired lease and provide adequate assurance of future performance. Accordingly, any description of an executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtors in this document, including where applicable a quantification of the Company’s obligations under any such executory contract or unexpired lease of the Debtors, is qualified by any overriding rejection rights the Company has under the Bankruptcy Code.

Potential Claims. The Debtors have filed with the Bankruptcy Court schedules and statements setting forth, among other things, the assets and liabilities of each of the Debtors, subject to the assumptions filed in connection therewith. These schedules and statements may be subject to further amendment or modification after filing. Certain holders of pre-petition claims that are not governmental units were required to file proofs of claim by the deadline for general claims of March 7, 2018 (the “Bar Date”). The governmental bar date is May 29, 2018.


As of May 10, 2018, the Debtors' have received approximately 1,400 proofs of claim, primarily representing general unsecured claims, for an amount of approximately $2.6 billion. These claims will be reconciled to amounts recorded in Liabilities Subject to Compromise in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Differences in amounts recorded and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and resolved, including through the filing of objections with the Bankruptcy Court, where appropriate. The Company may ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow claims that the Company believes are duplicative, have been later amended or superseded, are without merit, are overstated or should be disallowed for other reasons. In addition, as a result of this process, the Company may identify additional liabilities that will need to be recorded or reclassified to Liabilities Subject to Compromise. In light of the substantial number of claims filed, and expected to be filed, the claims resolution process may take considerable time to complete and likely will continue after the Debtors emerge from bankruptcy.

Reorganization Items. The Debtors, have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated with the reorganization, primarily legal and professional fees. The amount of these costs, which since the Petition Date are being expensed as incurred, are expected to significantly affect the Company’s results of operations. In accordance with applicable guidance, costs associated with the bankruptcy proceedings have been recorded as Reorganization Items, net within the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018. (See Note 8, "Reorganization Items, net").

Financial Statement Classification of Liabilities Subject to Compromise. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, include amounts classified as Liabilities Subject to Compromise, which represent liabilities the Company anticipates will be allowed as claims in the chapter 11 cases. These amounts represent the Debtors’ current estimate of known or potential obligations to be resolved in connection with the chapter 11 cases, and may differ from actual future settlement amounts paid. Differences between liabilities estimated and claims filed, or to be filed, will be investigated and resolved in connection with the claims resolution process. The Company will continue to evaluate these liabilities throughout the chapter 11 process and adjust amounts as necessary. Such adjustments may be material. (See Note 7, "Liabilities Subject to Compromise").

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $120.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. The Company generated positive cash flows from operating activities of $48.4 million and $19.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a $1.7 billion Term Loan outstanding, as described in Note 5, "Long-Term Debt", under its Credit Agreement and $610.0 million of 7.75% Senior Notes (defined below) outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan are scheduled to mature on December 23, 2020 and the Notes mature on May 1, 2019. Notwithstanding these maturity dates, and as disclosed further in Note 5, "Long-Term Debt", the Credit Agreement includes a springing maturity provision that provides that if on January 30, 2019 the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding exceeds $200.0 million, the maturity date of the Term Loan will be accelerated to January 30, 2019. While the Company's Plan has been approved, the Company has not yet emerged from bankruptcy and if the Company is unable to take steps to create additional liquidity or otherwise avoid the occurrence of the springing maturity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for the Company to meet its obligations as of January 30, 2019.

On October 30, 2017, the Restructuring Committee of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to forgo the November 1, 2017, scheduled interest payment of $23.6 million on the Notes. The Company will continue to forgo interest payments on the Notes during the pendency of the bankruptcy proceedings.

Based on the Company's substantial level of indebtedness and, as described above, pending the effectiveness of the Plan as well as the uncertainty surrounding such filings, the Company determined that there is substantial doubt as toCases, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern was contingent upon a variety of factors, including the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of the Plan and the Company’s ability to successfully implement the Plan. As a result of the effectiveness of the Plan, the Company believes it has the ability to meet its obligations for a period of 12 months followingat least one year from the date of issuance of this Form 10-Q.
Assets Held for Sale
NotwithstandingDuring the aforementioned,year ended December 31, 2015, the accompanyingCompany entered into an agreement to sell certain land in the Company's Washington, DC market to a third party. The closing of the transaction is subject to various conditions and approvals which remain pending. The asset was classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2017, the sale of this asset was subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, and consequently, the asset no longer met the definition of held for sale and was classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Property and Equipment, net. As a result of the Company's emergence from Chapter 11, as of June 30, 2018, the asset again met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. 











Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following summarizes supplemental cash flow information to be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Cash Flows for the Company have been prepared on a going-concern basis,Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor), Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor) and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor):
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018  2018 2017
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Interest paid$5,878
  $
 $62,609
Income taxes paid2,847
  1,992
 2,790
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow information:      
Trade revenue$3,297
  $18,973
 $20,253
Trade expense3,246
  17,964
 19,485
Transfer of deposit from escrow - WKQX acquisition4,750
  
 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash reorganization items:      
Accounts receivable   $(11)  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  21,077
 
Property and equipment
  (121,732) 
Other intangible assets, goodwill and other assets
  283,217
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
  (36,415) 
Long-term debt   (994,407)  
Stockholders' equity
  324,620
 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:      
Cash and cash equivalents$37,444
  $50,046
 $141,195
Restricted cash29,226
  38,305
 7,822
     Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$66,670
  $88,351
 $149,017

Recent Accounting Standards Updates

ASU 2016-02 - Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, which contemplatesprovides updated guidance for the realization ofaccounting for leases. This update requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for the satisfactionrights and obligations created by leases with a term longer than one year. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, thereby impacting the pattern of liabilitiesexpense recognition in the normal coursestatement of businessoperations. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and do not include any adjustmentsinterim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and plans to reflectadopt the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the ability to continue as a going concern. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect or include any future consequences related to chapter 11 relief or emergence from chapter 11 relief.
new standard effective January 1, 2019.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards
ASU 2014-09 and related updates - Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09") or ("ASC 606"). On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services and satisfaction of performance obligations to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applied the modified retrospective method to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018, are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of the recognition of revenue in accordance with ASC 606 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, and there have not been significant changes to the Company's business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard. See Note 2,4, "Revenues" for further details.

ASU 2016-01 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"). In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which enhances the reporting model for financial instruments including aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. This ASU revises the accounting requirements related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. This ASU also changes certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. These changes require an entity to measure, at fair value, investments in equity securities and other ownership interests in an entity - including investments in partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures and limited liability companies that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method - and recognize the changes in fair value within net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2018-03") which provides an option for a company to "un-elect" the measurement alternative and elect to account for the investment at fair value through current earnings for certain equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values. However, once a company makes this election for a particular investment, it must apply the fair value through current earnings model to all identical investments and/or similar investments from the same issuer. Further, a company cannot elect the measurement alternative for future purchases of identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The Company un-elected the measurement alternative and will continue to value joint venture investments at fair value through current earnings. As such, there was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-15 - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"). In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 which provides guidance for several new and/or revised disclosures pertaining to the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows, including contingent consideration payments made after a business acquisition. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 as of January 1, 2018 and there was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-18 - Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"). In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which provides guidance for the accounting for the disclosure of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter. The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 as of January 1, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $9.0 million in restricted cash on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018, restricted cash balances were included along with cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period and beginning of the period, respectively, in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows for all periods presented. Additionally, separate line items showing changes in restricted cash balances have been eliminated from the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

ASU 2017-01 - Clarifying the Definition of a Business ("ASU 2017-01"). In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis and there was no material impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2017-09 - Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU 2017-09"). In May 2017, the FASB issued an update to guidance on Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based award must be accounted for as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award, as equity or liability, changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 as of January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis and there was no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
ASU 2016-02 - Leases ("ASU 2016-02"). In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which provides updated guidance for the accounting for leases. This update requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and plans to adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2019.

2. Emergence from Chapter 11
On May 10, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order confirming the Plan. On the Effective Date, the Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11.
Plan of Reorganization
A plan of reorganization determines the rights and satisfaction of claims of various creditors and security holders, but the ultimate settlement of certain claims is subject to the uncertain outcome of any litigation, negotiations and bankruptcy court decisions for a period of time after a plan of reorganization is confirmed.

Cancellation of Certain Prepetition Obligations
In connection with the effectiveness of and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on the Effective Date, the obligations of Old Cumulus and its subsidiaries under the following agreements were satisfied and discharged:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013, by and among Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings Inc., as borrower, certain lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as lender and Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., as co-syndication agents, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Fifth Third Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and ING Capital LLC, as co-documentation agents (“the Canceled Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Old Cumulus had outstanding term loans in the amount of $1.7 billion (the “Predecessor Term Loan”);
Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2011, among Cumulus Media Inc., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented (“7.75% Senior Notes”), pursuant to which Old Cumulus had outstanding senior notes with a face value of $610.0 million; and
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2017, between Cumulus Media Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”).

Additional Matters Contemplated by the Plan

In accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date each share of Old Cumulus’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “old Class A common stock”), Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “old Class B common stock”), and Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "old Class C common stock" and together with the old Class A common stock and the old Class B common stock, the “old common stock”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, including all stock options, warrants or other rights, including rights issued under the Rights Agreement, to purchase such old common stock, were extinguished, canceled and discharged, and each such share, option or warrant has no further force or effect. Furthermore, all of Old Cumulus’s equity award agreements under prior incentive plans, and the awards granted pursuant thereto, were extinguished, canceled and discharged and have no further force or effect;
On the Effective Date, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated to authorize the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (“new Class A common stock”),100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (“new Class B common stock” and, together with the new Class A common stock, the “new common stock”) and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock (see Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity”);
On the Effective Date, the Company issued 11,052,211 shares of new Class A common stock and 5,218,209 shares of new Class B common stock;
On the Effective Date, the Company issued 3,016,853 Series 1 warrants to purchase shares of new common stock;
After the Effective Date, the Company also issued or will issue 712,736 Series 2 warrants (the “Series 2 warrants” and, together with the Series 1 warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of new common stock;
The Company entered into a $1.3 billion credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “Term Loan”) with Wilmington Trust, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Agent”) and the lenders named therein (see Note 8, “Long-Term Debt”);
The holders of claims with respect to the Predecessor Term Loan received the following in full and complete satisfaction of their respective claims thereunder: (i) a pro rata share of the Term Loan and (ii) a pro rata share of 83.5% of the new common stock and warrants issued, subject to dilution by certain issuances under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) (see Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity”);
The holders of unsecured claims against Old Cumulus including claims arising from the 7.75% Senior Notes received, in the aggregate, 16.5% of the new common stock and warrants issued, subject to dilution by certain issuances under the Incentive Plan;
The Company’s board of directors wasreconstituted to consist of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and six independent directors selected by the holders of the Predecessor Term Loan; and
Intercompany Claims and Interests (as defined in the Plan) were canceled without any distribution on account of such Intercompany Claims and Interests.
The foregoing description of certain matters effected pursuant to the Plan, and the transactions related to and contemplated thereunder, is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for, a full and complete reading of the Plan.


3. Fresh Start Accounting

In connection with the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date, the Company qualified for fresh start accounting under ASC 852 as (i) the holders of voting shares of the Predecessor Company received less than 50% of the voting shares of the Successor Company and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan was less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. ASC 852 requires that fresh start accounting be applied when the Bankruptcy Court enters a confirmation order confirming a plan of reorganization, or as of a later date when all material conditions precedent to the effectiveness of a plan of reorganization are resolved, which for CUMULUS MEDIA was June 4, 2018. The Company has applied fresh start accounting as of the Effective Date.

Upon the application of fresh start accounting, CUMULUS MEDIA allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values in conformity with ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s assets before considering liabilities. Liabilities existing as of the Effective Date, other than deferred taxes, were recorded at the present value of amounts expected to be paid using appropriate risk adjusted interest rates. Deferred taxes were determined in conformity with applicable accounting standards. Predecessor Company accumulated depreciation, accumulated amortization, and accumulated deficit were eliminated. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the Company’s consolidated financial statements after June 3, 2018 are not comparable to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of or prior to that date.

Reorganization Value

As set forth in the Plan, the enterprise value of the Successor Company was estimated to be between $1.5 billion and $1.7 billion. Based on the estimates and assumptions discussed below, CUMULUS MEDIA estimated the enterprise value to be $1.675 billion, which was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court.

Management estimated the enterprise value of the Successor Company utilizing the guideline public company method and discounted cash flow method (“DCF”). The use of each approach provides corroboration for the other approach. To estimate enterprise value utilizing the guideline public company method, management applied valuation multiples, derived from the operating data of publicly-traded benchmark companies, to the same operating data of CUMULUS MEDIA. The guideline public company analysis identified a group of comparable companies giving consideration to lines of business and markets served, size and geography. The valuation multiples were derived based on projected financial measures of revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and applied to projected operating data of CUMULUS MEDIA.

To estimate enterprise value utilizing the discounted cash flow method, management established an estimate of future cash flows for the period 2018 to 2024 with a terminal value and discounted the estimated future cash flows to present value. The expected cash flows for the period 2018 to 2024 with a terminal value were based upon certain financial projections and assumptions provided to the Bankruptcy Court. The expected cash flows for the period 2018 to 2024 were derived from earnings forecasts and assumptions regarding growth and margin projections, as applicable. A terminal value was included, calculated using the constant growth method, based on the cash flows of the final year of the forecast period.

The Company’s enterprise value represents the fair value of its interest-bearing debt and equity capital, while the reorganization value is derived from the enterprise value by adding back non-interest-bearing liabilities. The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the estimated reorganization value as of the Effective Date (dollars in thousands):

Enterprise value$1,675,000
Less: Cash balance difference (1)(20,000)
Less: Effect of deferred tax liability (2)(30,000)
Plus: Fair value of non-debt current liabilities114,573
Plus: Fair value of non-debt long term liabilities63,921
Reorganization value$1,803,494

(1) Difference in the estimated cash balance in the reorganization value versus the actual cash on hand as of June 3, 2018.
(2) Difference in the assumed effect of deferred taxes in the reorganization value versus the actual deferred taxes as of June 3, 2018.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

The adjustments set forth in the following unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”). The explanatory notes highlight methods used to determine fair values or other amounts of the assets and liabilities as well as significant assumptions or inputs (dollars in thousands).
  Predecessor Company Reorganization Adjustments Fresh Start Adjustments Successor Company
Assets        
Current assets:        
     Cash and cash equivalents $108,480
 $(58,434)(1)$
 $50,046
     Restricted cash 13,720
 24,585
(2)
 38,305
     Accounts receivable 215,724
 
 
 215,724
     Trade receivable 5,221
 
 
 5,221
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 49,912
 (19,990)(3)
 29,922
          Total current assets 393,057
 (53,839) 
 339,218
Property and equipment, net 193,574
 
 121,732
(12)315,306
Broadcast licenses 1,203,809
 
 (285,309)(13)918,500
Other intangible assets 75,056
 
 137,402
(13)212,458
Goodwill 135,214
 
 (135,214)(14)
Other assets 18,012
 
 
 18,012
          Total assets $2,018,722
 $(53,839) $(161,389) $1,803,494
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)        
Current liabilities:        
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses $108,448
 $6,253
(4)$(128)(15)114,573
     Current portion of Term Loan 
 13,000
(5)
 13,000
          Total current liabilities 108,448
 19,253
 (128) 127,573
     Term Loan 
 1,268,983
(5)18,017
(16)1,287,000
     Other liabilities 2,801
 21,312
(6)13
(17)24,126
     Deferred income taxes 
 50,437
(7)(10,642)(18)39,795
          Total non-current liabilities 2,801
 1,340,732
 7,388
 1,350,921
Liabilities subject to compromise 2,647,110
 (2,647,110)(8)
 
          Total liabilities 2,758,359
 (1,287,125) 7,260
 1,478,494
Stockholder's (deficit) equity:        
    Predecessor Class A common stock 320
 (320)(9)
 
    Predecessor Class C common stock 1
 (1)(9)
 
    Predecessor treasury stock (229,310) 229,310
(9)
 
    Predecessor additional-paid-in-capital 1,626,906
 (1,626,906)(9)
 
    Successor Class A common stock 
 
 
 
    Successor Class B common stock 
 
 
 
    Successor additional-paid-in-capital 
 325,000
(10)
 325,000
    (Accumulated deficit) retained earnings (2,137,554) 2,306,203
(11)(168,649)(19)
     Total stockholders' (deficit) equity (739,637) 1,233,286
 (168,649) 325,000
          Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $2,018,722
 $(53,839) $(161,389) $1,803,494


Reorganization adjustments
1.Reflects cash payments and the funding of professional fee escrow account from the implementation of the Plan as follows (dollars in thousands):
Payment of professional fees$3,118
Adequate protection payment1,326
Payment of contract cure claims20,341
Funding of professional fee escrow amount32,517
Other fees and expenses1,132
Net cash payments$58,434

2. Reflects net additions to restricted cash giving effect to the funding of professional fee escrow account for professional fees accrued and the payment of restructuring fees (dollars in thousands):
Funding of professional fee escrow account$32,517
Payment of restructuring fees(7,932)
Net changes to restricted cash$24,585


3.Reflects the reclassification of $17.8 million debt issuance costs from prepaid expense to offset the Term Loan as well as the write-off of $2.2 million of certain assets which do not benefit the Successor Company.
4.Represents the reinstatement of certain accounts payable and accrued expenses that were previously classified as Liabilities subject to compromise as well as accrued state income taxes.
5.Represents the current and non-current portion, net of debt issuance costs of $18.0 million, of the Term Loan.
6.Represents the reinstatement of tax liabilities, lease liabilities and long-term deposits from Liabilities subject to compromise.
7.Represents the partial reinstatement of the deferred tax liability of $50.4 million of the original $237.2 million that was included in Liabilities subject to compromise.
8.Liabilities subject to compromise immediately prior to the Effective Date consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $66,515
Other liabilities 21,364
Deferred tax liability 237,247
     Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 325,126
Predecessor Term Loan
 1,684,407
7.75% Senior Notes 610,000
Accrued interest 27,577
     Long-term debt and accrued interest 2,321,984
          Total Liabilities subject to compromise $2,647,110


Liabilities subject to compromise have been, or will be settled as follows in accordance with the Plan (dollars in thousands):
Liabilities subject to compromise  $2,647,110
Cash payments at the Effective Date  (33,657)
Liabilities reinstated at the Effective Date:   
Accounts payable(3,215)  
Other liabilities(21,160)  
Deferred tax liability(50,437)  
     Total liabilities reinstated at the Effective Date  (74,812)
Adjustment for deferred tax liability impact  (186,810)
Fair value of common stock issued to Predecessor Term Loan holders,
  7.75% Senior Notes holders and unsecured creditors

  (264,394)
Fair value of warrants issued to Predecessor Term Loan
  holders, 7.75% Senior Notes holders and unsecured creditors

  (60,606)
Fair value of Term Loan provided by Predecessor Term Loan holders  (1,300,000)
     Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise  $726,831

Refer to Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity” for the determination of fair value of equity issued to unsecured creditors.

9.Pursuant to the Plan, all equity interests of the Predecessor that were issuable or issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date were cancelled. The elimination of the carrying value of the canceled equity interests was recorded as an offset to retained earnings (accumulated deficit).
10.In settlement of the Predecessor Term Loan, 7.75% Senior Notes, and other general unsecured claims, the Company issued new common stock and Successor warrants.
11.Adjustment made to accumulated deficit consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Cancellation of Predecessor equity $1,397,917
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise 726,831
Income tax benefit 184,005
Other items (2,550)
Total adjustment to retained earnings $2,306,203


Fresh Start adjustments

12.Reflects the increase in net book value of property and equipment to the estimated fair value as of the Effective Date. The following table summarizes the components of property and equipment, net as of June 4, 2018, and the fair value as of the Effective Date (dollars in thousands):
 Estimated Useful Life Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
LandN/A $159,464
$86,287
Broadcasting and other equipment3 to 30 years 58,369
248,607
Computer and capitalized software costs1 to 3 years 11,791
34,924
Furniture and fixtures5 years 4,432
15,571
Leasehold improvements5 years 24,089
46,471
Buildings9 to 20 years 26,964
51,994
Construction in progressN/A 30,197
30,197
   315,306
514,051
Less: accumulated depreciation  
(320,477)
Property and equipment, net  $315,306
$193,574

To estimate the fair value of personal property such as broadcasting and other equipment, the Company utilized a combination of the cost approach and market approach. The Company recognized the contributory value associated with the necessary installation, engineering, and set-up costs related to the installed component of equipment by using the cost approach. The market approach was used for assets where a viable, transparent secondary market existed, such as motor vehicle assets.

To estimate the fair value of real property, the Company considered the cost approach and sales comparison approach. Buildings were primarily valued using the cost approach, under which the Company developed a replacement cost new for the improvements and applied deductions for physical depreciation based on the age of the assets. Land was valued under the sales comparison approach, whereby the Company researched transactions involving comparable parcels to provide an indication of the fair value of the various subject parcels.

13.The Company recorded an adjustment to intangible assets of $147.9 million as follows (dollars in thousands):

 Successor Company Predecessor Company Difference
Broadcast licenses$918,500
 $1,203,809
 $(285,309)
Other intangible assets212,458
 75,056
 137,402
 $1,130,958
 $1,278,865
 $(147,907)

The fair values of broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets were determined as follows:
a.Broadcast licenses ($918.5 million as of June 4, 2018): The fair value of broadcast licenses was determined using the Greenfield approach, a derivation of the income approach that isolates the income that is properly attributable to the license alone. It is based upon modeling a hypothetical “Greenfield” build-up to a normalized enterprise that, by design, lacks inherent goodwill and has other assets that have essentially been paid for or added as part of the build-up process.

b.Other intangible assets ($212.5 million as of June 4, 2018):
i.Broadcasting, affiliate and producer relationships ($162.0 million as of June 4, 2018): The customer relationship intangibles including broadcasting and affiliate and producer relationships were valued utilizing the excess earning method, a derivation of the income approach that considers cash flows related to the customers after accounting for a fair return to the other supporting assets of the business.
ii.Trademarks and trade names ($21.2 million as of June 4, 2018): In estimating the fair value of trademarks and trade names, management used the relief from royalty method, a derivation of the income approach, for analyzing the trade names.

iii.Tower income contracts ($15.1 million as of June 4, 2018): The fair value of these were determined utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis.
iv.Advertiser backlog ($12.0 million as of June 4, 2018): The fair value of advertiser backlog was analyzed using the multi-period excess earning method. Estimated duration of advertiser backlog as of the Effective Date was used as a point of recognition for net sales attributable to that backlog.
v.Leasehold intangible asset, net ($2.2 million as of June 4, 2018): The fair value of leasehold interests was determined utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis, wherein leases for real property were assessed for favorable or unfavorable contract rental rates.

14.Reflects the elimination of the Predecessor goodwill balance of $135.2 million.
15.Reflects the elimination of the carrying value of short-term deferred rent to adjust accounts payable and accrued expenses to estimated fair value.
16.Represents the fair value adjustment of the Term Loan including the elimination of debt issuance costs of $18.0 million incurred prior to and upon emergence from bankruptcy. The fair value of debt is comprised of $13.0 million of short-term debt and $1,287.0 million of long-term debt. The fair value of the Term Loan was determined based on a market approach utilizing market yields and was estimated to be 100% of par value.
17.Represents the increase of a liability related to a failed sale leaseback transaction and elimination of the carrying value of long-term deferred rent in accordance with fresh start reporting to adjust net book value to estimated fair value.
18.Reflects the impact of fresh start adjustments on deferred taxes.
19.Reflects the cumulative impact of the fresh start accounting adjustments discussed above on accumulated deficit as follows (dollars in thousands):
Property and equipment fair value adjustment$121,732
Intangible assets fair value adjustment(147,907)
Goodwill adjustment(135,214)
Term Loan fair value adjustment(18,017)
Other assets and liabilities fair value adjustments115
Net loss on fresh start adjustments$(179,291)
Tax impact on fresh start adjustments10,642
Net impact on retained earnings$(168,649)

Reorganization Items, Net

Reorganization items incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases are presented separately in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Predecessor Company
 Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise (a)$726,831
 $
 $726,831
Fresh start adjustments (b)(179,291) 
 (179,291)
Professional fees (c)(29,560) 
 (54,386)
Non-cash claims adjustments (d)(15,364) 
 (15,364)
Rejected executory contracts (e)(2,936) 
 (5,976)
Other (f)(3,312) 
 (5,613)
Reorganization items, net$496,368
 $
 $466,201
(a) Liabilities subject to compromise have been, or will be settled in accordance with the Plan.
(b) Revaluation of certain assets and liabilities upon the adoption of fresh start accounting.
(c) Legal, financial advisory and other professional costs directly associated with the reorganization process.
(d) The carrying value of certain claims were adjusted to the estimated value of the claim that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.
(e) Non-cash expenses to record estimated allowed claim amounts related to rejected executory contracts.
(f) Federal Communications Commission filing and United States Trustee fees directly associated with the reorganization process and the write-off of Predecessor director and officer insurance policies.
4. Revenues

Adoption of ASC Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented in accordance with ASC 606, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company's historic accounting under ASC 605 - Revenue Recognition ("ASC 605").

Revenue Recognition

Under current and prior revenue guidance, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.


The following table presents revenues disaggregated by revenue source (dollars in thousands):


Three Months Ended March 31,Successor Company  Predecessor Company
2018 2017Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Radio Station Group   
Advertising revenues (broadcast, digital, non-traditional revenue ("NTR") and trade)$165,552
 $172,724
Cumulus Radio Station Group    
Advertising revenues (broadcast, digital, non-traditional revenue (“NTR”) and trade)$67,958
  $134,477
$207,778
Non-advertising revenues (tower rental and other)2,673
 879
399
  616
818
Total Radio Station Group revenue$168,225
 $173,603
Total Cumulus Radio Station Group revenue$68,357
  $135,093
$208,596
       
Westwood One       
Advertising revenues (broadcast, digital and trade)$90,530
 $85,643
$24,986
  $52,684
$76,617
Non-advertising revenues (license fees and other)4,260
 4,212
1,370
  2,240
4,617
Total Westwood One revenue$94,790
 $89,855
$26,356
  $54,924
$81,234
       
Other (1)$664
 $572
$291
  $228
$701
Total Revenue$263,679
 $264,030
$95,004
  $190,245
$290,531

 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Cumulus Radio Station Group     
Advertising revenues (broadcast, digital, NTR and trade)$67,958
  $301,804
$380,502
Non-advertising revenues (tower rental and other)399
  1,513
1,695
Total Cumulus Radio Station Group revenue$68,357
  $303,317
$382,197
      
Westwood One     
Advertising revenues (broadcast, digital and trade)$24,986
  $143,215
$162,262
Non-advertising revenues (license fees and other)1,370
  6,500
8,828
Total Westwood One revenue$26,356
  $149,715
$171,090
      
Other (1)$291
  $892
$1,274
Total Revenue$95,004
  $453,924
$554,561

(1)Other is comprised of revenue from certain digital commerce and broadcast software sales and services.


Advertising Revenues

Substantially all of the Company'sCompany’s revenues are from advertising. The Company’s advertising, revenue is primarily generated through the sale of broadcast radio advertising time, sale of advertising and promotional opportunities across digital audio networks to local, regional, and national advertisers and the hosting of promotional events.remote/event revenue. The Company considers each advertising element a separate contract, and thus a separate performance obligation, as a result of both the customer'scustomer’s and the Cumulus Radio Station Group or Westwood One'sOne’s respective ability to stop transferring promised goods or services during the contract term without notice or penalty. Thus, revenue associated with these contracts is recognized at the time advertising or other services, for example hosting an event, is delivered.
In assessing performance obligations at the Radio Station Group, each advertisement, banner, etc. is considered to be a separate contract and thus a separate performance obligation. In assessing performance obligations at Westwood One, each element of a campaign is considered to be a separate contract and thus a separate performance obligation.
The Company'sCompany’s payment terms vary by the type and location of customer and the products or services offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. There are no further obligations for returns, refunds or similar obligations related to the contracts. The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance, including amounts which are refundable.

Non-Advertising Revenues
Non-AdvertisingNon-advertising revenue does not constitute a material portion of the Company'sCompany’s revenue and primarily consists of licensing content and tower rental agreements, and to a lesser degree, sublease income, remote event revenue and satellite rental income. Rental agreements typically range from one to five years with renewal clauses and often contain inflationary annual payment increases. For other revenue streams, a formal executed contract is generally obtained. Associatedclauses. Such agreements typically contain a stated recurring monthly amount due, which is recognized upon delivery of services or passage of time (e.g. tower rental income) andtime. These agreements contain a single performance obligation.
NonmonetaryTrade and Barter Transactions
In the broadcasting industry, companies sometimes utilize trade or barter agreements that exchangeThe Company provides advertising time in exchange for goods or services such as travelproducts, supplies, or lodging, instead of for cash.services. Trade revenue totaled $11.3$3.3 million, $7.7 million and $19.0 million for eachthe period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018, April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 and for the period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018. Trade revenue of approximately $8.9 million and $20.3 million was recognized for the three monthsand six month periods ended March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2017.

June 30, 2017, respectively.

Programming barter revenue is derived from an exchange of programming content, to be broadcast on the Company'sCompany’s airwaves, for commercial inventory, usually in the form of commercial placements inside of the show exchanged. Instead of paying cash for the right to broadcast the programming, the Company provides commercial slots in the show to a syndicator, who in turn sells the time to national advertisers for the syndicator’s benefit. The revenue is recognized as the commercial spots are aired, in the same pattern as the Company'sCompany’s normal cash spot revenue is recognized.
Prior to the adoption Trade and barter value is based upon management’s estimate of ASC 606, the applicable revenue recognition standard required radio broadcasters to use the fair value of the product or service surrendered in reporting certain exchanges (bartering) of advertisement for products, or services. ASC 606 does not contain specific guidance on the accounting for barter transactions involving advertising services; therefore, the general principles for measuring consideration apply. Upon adoption of ASC 606, the Company began to assess whether the arrangement meets the criteria of a contract with the customer. ASC 606 also specifies the fair value measurement date for noncash consideration is contract inception.  
Under current GAAP, broadcasters are generally required to record revenue and corresponding programming assets/expenses for programing obtained in exchange for barter advertising spots. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Company accounts for advertising spots provided in exchange for other goodssupplies or services pursuant to the noncash consideration guidance in ASC 606. Under ASC 606, noncash consideration is measured at fair value, unless fair value is not determinable, in which case the standalone selling price of the goods or services sold is to be used.
The Company continues to value barter transactions at the standalone selling price of the consideration sold as the fair value of consideration received is not determinable. As such, the Company determined the implementation of ASC 606 did not have an impact on its accounting for barter agreements.received.
Variable Consideration
Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives or credits, which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates these amounts based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and reduces revenue recognized accordingly. The Company has not had, nor does it believe that there will be, significant changes to its estimates of variable consideration. In addition, variable consideration has not historically been material to the Company'sCompany’s financial statements.
Customer Options that Provide a Material Right
ASC 606 requires the allocation of a portion of a transaction price of a contract to additional goods or services transferred to a customer that are considered to be a separate performance obligation and provide a material right to the customer.
To satisfy the requirement of accounting for the material right, the Company considers both the transaction price associated with each spot as well as the timing of revenue recognition for the spots. Campaigns often include bonus spots, which are radio advertising spots, free of charge, explicitly within the contract terms or implicitly agreed upon with the customer consistent with industry standard practices. The Company typically runs these bonus spots related to a particular campaign concurrently with the paid spots from the same campaign. As the delivery and revenue recognition for both paid and bonus spots generally occur within the same period, the time of delivery and recognition of revenue is insignificant.

Principal versus Agent Considerations
In those instances in which the Company functions as the principal in the transaction, the revenue and associated operating costs are presented on a gross basis. In those instances where the Company functions solely as an agent or sales representative, the Company'sCompany’s effective commission is presented as revenue on a net basis with no corresponding operating expenses.
The Company evaluated all revenue streams and contracts to which principal versus agent considerations applied. Using guidance from ASC 606, the Company determined that broadcast advertising revenue at both the Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One should be recorded net of agency commissions and should be recognized when the programs and commercial announcements are broadcast.
Additionally, Westwood One maintains revenue sharing agreements and inventory representation agreements with various radio companies and syndication talent in order to acquire inventory as compensation for the syndication of radio programming.companies. For all revenue sharing and inventory representation agreements, the Company performs an analysis in accordance with ASC 606 to determine if the amounts should be recorded on a gross or net basis. Consistent with the prior revenue recognition guidance, Westwood One continues to record all revenue sharing agreements on a gross basis with the shared revenue amount recorded within Content Costs.

costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and inventory representation agreements on a net basis.
Practical Expedients
The Company applied the completed contract practical expedient guidance under ASC 606 to contracts that were not considered completed as of January 1, 2018.

The Company capitalizes certain incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers which it expects to recover.
For contracts with a client whose customer life covers a year or less, companies may use a practical expedient that allows the option to expense commissions as they are incurred. For contracts where the new and renewal commission rates are commensurate, the amortization period assessed by management was the contract life. As such, the Company will continue to expense commissions as incurred for the revenue streams where the new and renewal commission rates are commensurate and the contract life is less than one year. These costs are recorded within Sales, General and Administrative expense. The Company does not apply the practical expedient option to new local direct contracts, as the commission rates for new and renewal contracts is not commensurate and the customer life is typically in excess of one year. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an asset of approximately $1.6$3.5 million related to the unamortized portion of commission expense on new local direct revenue. Under ASC 605, commission expense on new local direct revenue would have been expensed as incurred.
Under certain practical expedients elected, the Company did not disclose the amount of consideration allocated to the remaining performance obligations or an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for all reporting periods presented before January 1, 2018.

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the amended accounting guidance, while prior period amounts arehave not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting guidance.

The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient which allows it to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less. The Company has contracts with customers which the Company believes will produce revenue beyond one year. From these contracts, the Company estimates it will recognize approximately $6.2 million of revenue in 2019.

3.5. Restricted Cash
As of each of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included approximately $29.2 million and $9.0 million, respectively, in restricted cash. Restricted cash is used primarily to collateralizefor collateralizing standby letters of credit for certain leases and insurance policies, in addition to securing certain transactions as dictated by the financial institutions used by the Company.Company and reserving for professional fees related to the Company’s Chapter 11 Cases.


4.6. Property and Equipment, net

   Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
(dollars in thousands)Estimated Useful Life As of June 30, 2018As of December 31, 2017
LandN/A $79,464
$86,308
Broadcasting and other equipment3 to 30 years 59,815
240,740
Computer and capitalized software costs1 to 3 years 11,914
29,793
Furniture and fixtures5 years 4,474
15,278
Leasehold improvements5 years 24,144
42,504
Buildings9 to 20 years 27,189
51,549
Construction in progressN/A 30,214
32,463
   237,214
498,635
Less: accumulated depreciation  (1,687)(307,031)
Property and equipment, net  $235,527
$191,604

In connection with the application of fresh start accounting on June 3, 2018, the Company recorded fair value adjustments disclosed in Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting.” Accumulated depreciation was therefore eliminated as of that date.

The table presented above does not reflect certain land in the Company's Washington, DC market which has been classified as held for sale in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2018 as disclosed in Note 1, "Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation".


7. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The following table presentscarrying value of goodwill balances and accumulated impairment losses on a segment and consolidated basisby reportable segments is as of January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018follows (dollars in thousands):
Radio Station Group
Balance as of January 1, 2018: 
       Goodwill$1,278,526
Accumulated impairment losses(1,278,526)
Total$
Balance as of March 31, 2018: 
Goodwill1,278,526
Accumulated impairment losses(1,278,526)
Total$
Westwood One
Balance as of January 1, 2018: 
       Goodwill$304,280
Accumulated impairment losses(169,066)
Total$135,214
Balance as of March 31, 2018: 
Goodwill304,280
Accumulated impairment losses(169,066)
Total$135,214
Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2018: 
Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2018 (Predecessor Company)     
Goodwill$1,582,806
$1,278,526
 $304,280
 $1,582,806
Accumulated impairment losses(1,447,592)(1,278,526) (169,066) (1,447,592)
Total$135,214
Balance as of March 31, 2018: 
Balance as of January 1, 2018 (Predecessor Company)$
 $135,214
 $135,214
Balance as of June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)     
Goodwill1,582,806
$1,278,526
 $304,280
 $1,582,806
Accumulated impairment losses(1,447,592)(1,278,526) (169,066) (1,447,592)
Total$135,214
Balance as of June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)$
 $135,214
 $135,214
Impact of fresh start accounting
 (135,214) (135,214)
Balance as of June 4, 2018 (Successor Company)$
 $
 $

Prior to the application of fresh start accounting, goodwill represented the excess of the amount paid to acquire businesses over the fair value of their net assets at the date of the acquisition. The following table presentsCompany eliminated goodwill upon application of fresh start accounting (see Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting”).

Intangible Assets
In connection with the Company’s adoption of fresh start accounting on the Effective Date, intangible asset balancesassets and related accumulated amortization of the Predecessor Company were eliminated. Intangible assets of the Successor Company were identified and valued at their fair value, as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018, and amortization thereof during the period ended March 31, 2018determined by valuation specialists. The Company’s intangible assets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Intangible Assets:FCC Licenses Definite-Lived Total
      
Balance as of January 1, 2018 (Predecessor Company)$1,203,809
 $82,994
 $1,286,803
Dispositions
 
 
Amortization
 (7,938) (7,938)
Balance as of June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)$1,203,809
 $75,056
 $1,278,865
Impact of fresh start accounting(285,309) 137,402
 (147,907)
Balance as of June 4, 2018 (Successor Company)$918,500
 $212,458
 $1,130,958
Amortization
 (2,693) (2,693)
Acquisitions17,476
 
 17,476
Balance as of June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)$935,976
 $209,765
 $1,145,741
Intangible Assets:
 FCC Licenses Definite-Lived Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017$1,203,809
 $82,994
 $1,286,803
Amortization
 (4,705) (4,705)
Balance as of March 31, 2018$1,203,809
 $78,289
 $1,282,098

As part of fresh start accounting, the Company removed existing intangibles and accumulated amortization and recorded an adjustment of $147.9 million to reflect the fair value of intangibles. (See Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting").

The Company performs impairment testing of its Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"(“FCC”) licenses and goodwill annually as of December 31 of each year and on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that FCC licenses or goodwill may be impaired. The Company reviews the carrying value of its definite-lived intangible assets, primarily broadcast advertising and affiliate relationships for recoverability prior to its annual impairment test of goodwill and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Events and circumstances did not necessitate any interim impairment tests during the period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, nor did the Company have goodwill as of the period ended June 30, 2018.

5.8. Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Term loan$1,700,078
 $1,722,209
7.75% senior notes:610,000
 610,000
Long-term debt, net subject to compromise$2,310,078
 $2,332,209
Less: Amounts reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise(2,310,078) (2,332,209)
Long-term debt, net$
 $
 Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
 June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Predecessor Term Loan$
$1,722,209
7.75% Senior Notes:
610,000
Long-term debt, net subject to compromise$
$2,332,209
Less: Amounts reclassified to Liabilities subject to compromise
(2,332,209)
Term Loan$1,300,000
$
Less: Current portion13,000

Long-term debt, net$1,287,000
$

In connection with the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, all amounts outstanding under the Predecessor Term Loan (as defined below) and the 7.75% Senior Notes havehad been reclassified to Liabilities Subjectsubject to Compromisecompromise in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. As a result of the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company expensed the entire balance of $25.9 million of deferred financing costs and debt discount during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Credit Agreement

The Company'sOn the Effective Date, Cumulus Media New Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”) and an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries, entered into the Credit Agreement consistswith the holders of claims with respect to the Predecessor Term Loan under the Canceled Credit Agreement, as term loan lenders. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the lenders party thereto were deemed to have provided Holdings and its subsidiaries that are party thereto as co-borrowers with a $1.3 billion senior secured Term Loan.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) the Alternative Base Rate (as defined below) plus an applicable margin of 3.50%, subject to an Alternative Base Rate floor of 2.00%, or (ii) the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 4.50%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. The Alternative Base Rate is defined, for any day, as the per annum rate equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1.0%, (ii) the rate identified as the “Prime Rate” and normally published in the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. At June 30, 2018, the Term Loan bore interest at 6.6% per annum.

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan amortize in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan with the balance payable on the maturity date. The maturity date of the Term Loan is May 15, 2022.

The Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing thereunder; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain defaults and accelerations under other indebtedness; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability to use, any one or more of, any material FCC licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Agent may, with the consent of, or upon the request of, the required lenders, accelerate the Term Loan and exercise any of its rights as a secured party under the Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents provided, that in the case of certain bankruptcy or insolvency events with respect to a borrower, the Term Loan will automatically accelerate.

The Credit Agreement does not contain any financial maintenance covenants. The Credit Agreement provides that Holdings will be permitted to enter into either a revolving credit facility or receivables facility providing commitments of up to $50.0 million, subject to certain conditions. For additional information see Note 16, “Subsequent Event."


The borrowers may elect, at their option, to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement without premium or penalty (except that any prepayment during the period of six months following the closing of the Credit Agreement would require a premium equal to 1.00% of the prepaid principal amount). The borrowers may be required to make mandatory prepayments of the Term Loan upon the occurrence of specified events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, including upon the sale of certain assets and from Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Cumulus Media Intermediate Inc. (“Intermediate Holdings”), which is a subsidiary of the Company, and the present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings that are not borrowers thereunder, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan”“Guarantors”) and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party to the Credit Agreement as borrowers, and the Guarantors.

For additional information on our liquidity considerations, see "Emergence from Chapter 11; Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations" in Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Canceled Credit Agreement
The Canceled Credit Agreement consisted of a term loan with a stated maturity date in December 2020. Notwithstanding the stated maturity date of the Term Loan, if on January 30, 2019, the aggregate principal amount outstanding exceeds $200.0 million, the Term Loan maturity date will be accelerated to January 30, 2019. While the Company's Plan has been approved, the Company has not yet emerged from bankruptcy and if the Company is unable to take steps to create additional liquidity or otherwise avoid the occurrence of the springing maturity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for the Company to meet its obligations as of January 30, 2019.
At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company hadthere was $1.7 billion and $1.72 billion, respectively, outstanding under the Predecessor Term Loan.
The Credit agreement previously provided for a $200.0 million revolving credit facility, which facility was terminated upon the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

Amounts outstanding under the Predecessor Term Loan amortizeamortized at a rate of 1.0% per annum of the original principal amount of the Predecessor Term Loan, payable quarterly, with the balance payable on the maturity date. Borrowings under the Predecessor Term Loan bearbore interest at the option of Cumulus Holdings, based on the Base Rate (as defined below) or LIBOR, plus 3.25% on LIBOR-based borrowings and 2.25% on Base Rate-based borrowings. LIBOR-based borrowings are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. Base Rate-based borrowings arewere subject to a Base Rate floor of 2.0%. Base Rate iswas defined, for any day, as the rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime commercial lending rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as established from time to time, and (iii) 30 day LIBOR plus 1.0%. At March 31, 2018, the Term Loan bore interest at 4.90% per annum.

As a result of the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company isOld Cumulus was required to make adequate protection payments on the Predecessor Term Loan. The amounts of these payments arewere calculated under the same terms as the interest and at the rates described above. During the pendency of Bankruptcy Petitions, ASC 852 requires the Companyrequired Old Cumulus to recognize the adequate protection payments as a reduction toreductions in the principal balance of the Predecessor Term Loan. As a result, the CompanyOld Cumulus applied adequate protection payments of approximately $22.1$37.8 million to the principal balance of the Predecessor Term Loan for the three months ended March 31,period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018, which in turn, caused interest expense to be lower by approximately $22.1$37.1 million than it would have been absent the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions.


The representations, covenants and events of default inOn the Credit Agreement are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Any efforts to enforce such obligations uponEffective Date, the occurrence of an event of default have been automatically stayed as a result of the Company's Bankruptcy Petition and thePredecessor Term Loan holders' rights of enforcement in respect of these obligations are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.was canceled and all liabilities thereunder were discharged.

Certain mandatory prepayments on the Term Loan are required upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, upon the sale of certain assets and upon the occurrence of certain condemnation or casualty events, and from excess cash flow.

The Company’s, Cumulus Holdings’ and their respective restricted subsidiaries’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s, Cumulus Holdings’ and their respective restricted subsidiaries’ assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted, including, without limitation, intellectual property and substantially all of the capital stock of the Company’s direct and indirect domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries and 66% of the capital stock of any future first-tier foreign subsidiaries. In addition, Cumulus Holdings’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and substantially all of its restricted subsidiaries, other than Cumulus Holdings.
7.75% Senior Notes

On May 13, 2011, the CompanyOld Cumulus issued $610.0 million aggregate principal amount ofthe 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "7.75% Senior Notes").

Notes. On September 16, 2011, the CompanyOld Cumulus and Cumulus Holdingsone of its subsidiaries entered into a supplemental indenture with the trustee under the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes which provided for, among other things, the (i) assumption by Cumulus Holdingssuch subsidiary of all obligations of the CompanyOld Cumulus related to the 7.75% Senior Notes; (ii) substitution of Cumulus Holdingsthat subsidiary for the CompanyOld Cumulus as issuer; (iii) release of the CompanyOld Cumulus from all obligations as original issuer; and (iv) Company’s guarantee by Old Cumulus of all of Cumulus Holdings’the subsidiary issuer's obligations, in each case under the indenture and the 7.75% Senior Notes.
Interest on the 7.75% Senior Notes iswas payable on each May 1 and November 1 of each year. The 7.75% Senior Notes were scheduled to mature on May 1, 2019.
2019. While under bankruptcy protection, Old Cumulus Holdings, as issuer of the 7.75% Senior Notes, may redeem alldid not make interest payments or part of the 7.75% Senior Notes at any time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium. If Cumulus Holdings sells certain assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it will be required to make an offer to purchase the 7.75% Senior Notes.
In connection with the substitution of Cumulus Holdings as the issuer of the 7.75% Senior Notes, the Company also guaranteed the 7.75% Senior Notes. In addition, each existing and future domestic restricted subsidiary that guarantees the Company’s indebtedness, Cumulus Holdings’ indebtedness or indebtedness of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors (other than the Company’s subsidiaries that hold the FCC licenses for the Company’s radio stations) guarantees, and will guarantee, the 7.75% Senior Notes. The 7.75% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Cumulus Holdings and rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future senior unsecured debt of Cumulus Holdings and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated debt of Cumulus Holdings. The 7.75% Senior Notes guarantees are the Company’s and the other guarantors’ senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the other guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the other guarantors’ future subordinated debt. The 7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to any of Cumulus Holdings’, the Company’s or the guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. In addition, the 7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes contains representations, covenants and events of default customary for financing transactions of this nature. Any efforts to enforce obligations upon the occurrence of an event of default have been automatically stayed as a result of the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions and the holders of the 7.75% Senior Notes rights of enforcement in respect to any obligations are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
As described in more detail in Note 1, "Description of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation", on October 30, 2017, the Restructuring Committee of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to forgo the November 1, 2017 scheduledrecognize interest payment of $23.6 millionexpense on the 7.75% Senior Notes. The Company will continue to forgo interest payments on the 7.75% Senior Notes while under bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Company'sOld Cumulus's interest expense attributable to the 7.75% Senior Notes for the three months ended March 31,period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018, was approximately $11.8$22.1 million lower than it would have been absent the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions.voluntary petitions for reorganization.

Amortization of Debt Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
ForOn the three months ended March 31, 2017,Effective Date, the Company amortized $2.5 million of debt discount and debt issuance costs related to its Term Loan and 7.75% Senior Notes. As a result of the Company’s chapter 11 cases, the Company expensed the entire remaining balance of deferred financing costsNotes were canceled and debt discount during the fourth quarter of 2017. Thus, no amortization was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.all liabilities thereunder were discharged.

6.
9. Fair Value Measurements

The following table shows the gross amount and fair value of the Company’sTerm Loan, the Predecessor Term Loan and 7.75% Senior Notes (dollars in thousands):
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Term Loan:   
 
Gross value$1,700,078
 1,722,209
$1,300,000
$
Fair value - Level 21,449,316
 1,481,100
$1,300,000
$
Predecessor Term Loan:  
Gross value$
$1,722,209
Fair value - Level 2$
$1,481,100
7.75% Senior Notes:     
Gross value$610,000
 610,000
$
$610,000
Fair value - Level 298,210
 105,988
$
$105,988
As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company obtainedcompared the closing trading pricesimplied credit spread from a third party of 85.2%an assumed par issuance price to market data to calculate the fair value of the Term Loan and 16.1% to calculate the fair value of the 7.75% Senior Notes.Loan.
As of December 31, 2017, the CompanyOld Cumulus used the closing trading prices from a third party of 86.0% from a third party to calculate the fair value of the Predecessor Term Loan and 17.4% to calculate the fair value of the 7.75% Senior Notes.

7. Liabilities Subject to Compromise

As discussed in Note 1, "Description of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation," since the Petition Date, the Company has been operating as debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. On the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Liabilities Subject to Compromise reflects the expected allowed amount of the pre-petition claims that are not fully secured and that have at least a possibility of not being repaid at the full claim amount. Liabilities Subject to Compromise at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Deferred income taxes$219,128
 $219,250
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities68,944
 89,897
Accounts payable18,257
 18,290
     Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities306,329
 327,437
Term Loan1,700,078
 1,722,209
7.75% Senior Notes610,000
 610,000
Accrued interest27,577
 27,577
     Long-term debt and accrued interest2,337,655
 2,359,786
     Total liabilities subject to compromise$2,643,984
 $2,687,223

As permitted under the Bankruptcy Code, the Company may reject pre-petition executory contracts. As a result, additional amounts may be included in Liabilities Subject to Compromise in future periods, including following the Company's emergence from bankruptcy protection.
Determination of the value at which liabilities will ultimately be settled cannot be made until the Plan has been reconciled and effectuated. The Company will continue to evaluate the amount and classification of its pre-petition liabilities. Any additional liabilities that are subject to compromise will be recognized accordingly, and the aggregate amount of Liabilities Subject to Compromise may change, including after effectiveness of the Plan.

8. Reorganization Items, Net

Reorganization items incurred as a result of the chapter 11 cases are presented separately in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Professional fees (a)$24,826
Other (b)2,301
Rejected executory contracts (c)3,040
Reorganization items, net$30,167
(a) Professional fees relate to legal, financial advisory and other professional costs directly associated with the reorganization process.
(b) Other relates to Federal Communications Commission filing and United States Trustee fees directly associated with the reorganization process.
(c) Non-cash expenses to record estimated allowed claim amounts related to rejected executory contracts.

As of March 31, 2018, $23.2 million of Professional fees and Other were unpaid and accrued in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the three months ending March 31, 2018, the Company made payments of approximately $7.9 million for Reorganization Items.

9. Loss Per Share
The Company calculates basic loss per share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding restricted shares. The Company calculates diluted loss per share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock awards.10. Income Taxes

The following table presents the reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares as well as the effect of anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Undistributed net loss from operations$(5,001) $(7,395)
 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding29,306
 29,306
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding29,306
 29,306
    
Basic undistributed net loss per share attributable to common shares$(0.17) $(0.25)
Diluted undistributed net loss per share attributable to common shares$(0.17) $(0.25)


10. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded anCompany’s income tax benefit of $0.1 million on loss before income taxes of $5.1 million, resulting in anprovision (benefit) and effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 of approximately 2.3%. were as follows:
 Successor CompanyPredecessor Company Predecessor Company
(in thousands, except percentages)Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Income (loss) before income taxes$7,586
$524,416
 $12,906
 $519,297
 $(515)
Effective tax rate34.4%(33.7)% 56.1% (34.1)% (234.6)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$2,606
$(176,741) $7,234
 $(176,859) $1,208
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at 21% or 35%$1,593
$110,127
 $4,517
 $109,052
 $(180)
Difference between tax at effective versus statutory rate$1,013
$(286,868) $2,717
 $(285,911) $1,388

The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31,Predecessor Company period from January 1, 2018 was primarilyto June 3, 2018 and the period from April 1, 2018 to June 3, 2018 relates to the income tax exclusion of cancellation of indebtedness income ("CODI") arising from the effectiveness of the Plan, the Company's elections to increase the tax basis in certain assets, statutory state and local income taxes, the impact of non-deductible expenses and changes to the valuation allowance.


Under the Plan, a substantial portion of the Predecessor Company’s prepetition debt securities and other obligations were extinguished and the Company recognized CODI. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), provides that a debtor in a bankruptcy case may exclude CODI from taxable income but must reduce certain of its tax attributes by the amount of any CODI realized by the debtor company as a result of the consummation of a plan of reorganization. Substantially all of the Company’s tax attributes are expected to be reduced when the statutory reduction occurs on the first day of the Company’s tax year subsequent to the date of emergence which is expected to be January 1, 2019.

IRC Sections 382 and 383 provide an annual limitation with respect to the ability of a corporation to utilize its tax attributes, as well as certain built-in losses, against future U.S. taxable income in the event of a change in ownership. The Debtors’ emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings is considered a change in ownership for purposes of IRC Section 382, with the limitation based on the value of the corporation as of the emergence date. The ownership changes and resulting annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses or other tax attributes otherwise available, with a corresponding decrease in the Company’s valuation allowance.

In conjunction with the Plan, the Company implemented a series of internal reorganization transactions through which it transferred the assets of Old Cumulus to an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the reorganized Cumulus Media Inc. (see Note 1, “Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation”). The transfer of assets for income tax purposes results in a taxable sale of assets and stock, whereby the Company receives a step up in the tax basis of a significant portion of the underlying assets transferred, resulting in a future tax benefit.

The application of fresh start accounting on June 4, 2018 resulted in the re-measurement of deferred income taxes associated with the revaluation of the Company’s assets and liabilities (see Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting”). As a result, net deferred income tax liabilities decreased $10.6 million. The Company continues to consider whether its deferred income tax assets are more likely than not to be realized based on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future years. At this time, the Company has determined that any tax attribute carryovers in existence prior to the date of reorganization or generated as a result of the reorganization are not more likely than not to be realized, as a result of attribute reductions, statutory limitations on utilization, and lack of future income at Old Cumulus.

The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 21% for the Successor Company period June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 is attributable to changes in valuation allowance, which was partially offset bystatutory state and local income taxes, the tax effect of bankruptcy-related fees and certain statutory non-deductible items. The effectiveexpenses, changes in valuation allowance, and the tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 reflects the reduced federal incomeeffect of certain changes in uncertain tax rate of 21.0% resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act”) in 2017. The Company continues to analyze the various aspects of the Tax Act which could affect the provisional estimates that were recorded at December 31, 2017.positions.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6.0 million on loss before income taxes of $13.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 44.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The difference between the 44.9%56.1% effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35.0% for the Predecessor Company for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 primarily relates to statutory state and local income taxes and the tax effect of certain statutory non-deductible items.

The primary driver of the income tax expense for the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 was the tax effect of certain stock option terminations and forfeitures resulting from the adoption of the 2017 incentive plan.

The Company continually reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowance and recognizes the benefits of deferred tax assets only as a reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for which the Company does not believe it will be able to meet the more likely than not recognition standard for recovery. The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment about future profitability as well as the assessment of the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.

11. Stockholders' Equity
Successor Common Stock
Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter”), the Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 300,000,000 shares of stock divided into three classes consisting of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of new Class A common stock; (ii) 100,000,000 shares of new Class B common stock; and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

11.Each share of new Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Except as provided below and as otherwise required by the Charter, the Company’s bylaws or by applicable law, the holders of new Class A common stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders generally (or if any holders of shares of preferred stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of common stock, as a single class with such holders of shares of preferred stock).
Holders of new Class B common stock are generally not entitled to vote such shares on matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of new Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share of new Class B common stock, voting as a separate class, on any proposed amendment or modification of any specific rights or obligations that affect holders of new Class B common stock and that do not similarly affect the rights or obligations of the holders of new Class A common stock. In addition, holders of new Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share of new Class B common stock, voting together with the holders of new Class A common stock, on each of the following matters, if and only if any such matter is submitted to a vote of the stockholders (provided that the Company may take action on any of the following without a vote of the stockholders to the extent permitted by law):
a)the retention or dismissal of outside auditors by the Company;
b)any dividends or distributions to the stockholders of the Company;
c)any material sale of assets, recapitalization, merger, business combination, consolidation, exchange of stock or other similar reorganization involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
d)the adoption of any new or amended charter;
e)other than in connection with any management equity or similar plan adopted by the Board, any authorization or issuance of equity interests, or any security or instrument convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests, in the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and
f)the liquidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The Charter and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting. The holders of a plurality of the shares of new common stock entitled to vote and present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting at which a quorum is present called for the purpose of electing directors will be entitled to elect the directors of the Company. The holders of a majority of the shares of new common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, and present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders.
Subject to the preferences applicable to any preferred stock outstanding at any time, if any, the holders of shares of new common stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, property or shares of stock as may be declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of the assets or funds legally available; except that in the case of dividends or other distributions payable on the new Class A common stock or new Class B common stock in shares of such stock, including distributions pursuant to stock splits or dividends, only new Class A common stock will be distributed with respect to new Class A common stock and only new Class B common stock will be distributed with respect to new Class B common stock. In no event will any of the new Class A common stock or new Class B common stock be split, divided or combined unless each other class is proportionately split, divided or combined.
As of the date hereof, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding. The Charter provides that the Board may, by resolution, establish one or more classes or series of preferred stock having the number of shares and relative voting rights, designations and other rights, preferences, and limitations as may be fixed by them without further stockholder approval. The holders of any such preferred stock may be entitled to preferences over holders of common stock with respect to dividends, or upon a liquidation, dissolution, or the Company’s winding up, in such amounts as are established by the resolutions of the Board approving the issuance of such shares.
The new Class B common stock is convertible at any time, or from time to time, at the option of the holders (provided that the prior consent of any governmental authority required to make such conversion lawful shall have been obtained and a determination by the Company has been made that the applicable holder does not have an attributable interest in another entity that would cause the Company to violate applicable law) into new Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis.
No holder of new common stock has any preemptive right to subscribe for any shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable in the future.
If the Company is liquidated (either partially or completely), dissolved or wound up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of new common stock shall be entitled to share ratably in the Company’s net assets remaining after payment of all liquidation preferences, if any, applicable to any outstanding preferred stock.

In connection with the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 and in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) provided by Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Company issued a total of 11,052,211 shares of new Class A common stock, 5,218,209 shares of new Class B common stock, 3,016,853 Series 1 warrants and issued or will issue 712,736 Series 2 warrants to holders of certain claims against the Predecessor Company. The holders of claims with respect to the Predecessor Term Loan received 83.5% of the new common stock and warrants issued. The holders of unsecured claims, including claims arising from the 7.75% Senior Notes, received, in the aggregate, 16.5% of the new common stock and warrants issued. During the period from June 4, 2018 to June 30, 2018, certain holders of new Class B common stock elected to exchange 1,344,184 shares of new Class B common stock for an equal number of shares of new Class A common stock.
As of June 30, 2018, the Successor Company had 16,305,384 aggregate issued and outstanding shares of new common stock consisting of:
(i) 12,396,395 shares designated as Class A common stock;
(ii) 3,908,989 shares designated as Class B common stock
Successor Stock Purchase Warrants
On the Effective Date, the Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as warrant agent. In accordance with the Plan and pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, on the Effective Date, the Company (i) issued 3,016,853 Series 1 warrants to purchase shares of new Class A common stock or new Class B common stock, on a one-for-one basis with an exercise price of $0.0000001 per share, to certain claimants with claims against the Predecessor Company and (ii) issued or will issue 712,736 Series 2 warrants to purchase shares of new Class A common stock or new Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis with an exercise price of $0.0000001 per share, to other claimants. The Warrants expire on June 4, 2038.
The number of shares of new common stock for which a Warrant is exercisable is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of specified events, including: (1) the subdivision or combination of the new common stock into a greater or lesser number of shares (2) upon a reclassification or recapitalization of the Company in which holders of new common stock are entitled to receive cash, stock or securities in exchange for new common stock and (3) a Change of Control (as defined in the Warrant Agreement).
The Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”) restricts the Company from having more than 25% of its capital stock owned or voted by non-U.S. persons, foreign governments or non-U.S. corporations. The Company applied for a declaratory ruling from the FCC to increase the level of foreign ownership of the Company greater than that permitted under the Communications Act. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, upon receipt of the declaratory ruling from the FCC, the Company is required to exchange new common stock for outstanding Warrants to the extent permitted by the declaratory ruling, subject to proration among the holders of Warrants as set forth therein. If the declaratory ruling will not allow the Company to exchange for new common stock for all of the outstanding Warrants, then, in addition to proration among holders, all remaining Series 2 warrants will be mandatorily exchanged for Series 1 warrants.
Predecessor Common Stock
The Predecessor Company was authorized to issue an aggregate of 268,830,609 shares of stock divided into four classes consisting of:

(i) 93,750,000 shares designated as Class A common stock;
(ii) 75,000,000 shares designated as Class B common stock;
(iii) 80,609 shares designated as Class C common stock, and
(iv) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
In accordance with the Plan, each share of old common stock outstanding prior to the Effective Date, including all options, warrants or other rights, including rights issued under the Rights Agreement, to purchase such old common stock, were extinguished, canceled and discharged, and each such share, option or warrant has no further force or effect. Furthermore, all of Old Cumulus’s equity award agreements under prior incentive plans, and the awards granted pursuant thereto, were extinguished, canceled and discharged and have no further force or effect.

Predecessor Warrants
2009 Warrants
In June 2009, in connection with the execution of an amendment to Old Cumulus's then-existing credit agreement, the Predecessor Company issued warrants to the lenders thereunder that allowed them to acquire up to 156,250 shares of old Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.17 per share (the “2009 Warrants”). None of the 2009 warrants were converted during the period from December 31, 2017 to June 3, 2018, and as of such date there were 40,057 of the 2009 Warrants outstanding. The Predecessor 2009 Warrants were canceled in their entirety as of the Effective Date.
Citadel Warrants
As a component of Old Cumulus’s September 16, 2011 acquisition of Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (the “Citadel Merger”) and the related financing transactions, the Predecessor Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9.0 million shares of old Class A common stock (the “Citadel Warrants”) under a warrant agreement dated September 16, 2011. The Citadel Warrants were exercisable at any time prior to June 3, 2030 at an exercise price of $0.01 per share with each Citadel warrant providing the right to purchase one share. As of June 3, 2018, 31,955 Citadel Warrants remained outstanding. The Citadel Warrants were canceled in their entirety as of the Effective Date.
Crestview Warrants
Also on September 16, 2011, but pursuant to a separate warrant agreement, Old Cumulus issued warrants to purchase 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price, as adjusted, of $34.56 per share (the “Crestview Warrants”). As of June 3, 2018, all 1.0 million Crestview Warrants remained outstanding. The Crestview Warrants were canceled in their entirety as of the Effective Date.

12. Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Successor Share-Based Compensation

Upon adopting ASC 718 for awards with service conditions, the Successor Company made an election to recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. In addition, the Successor Company made an accounting policy election to recognize forfeitures of share-based awards as they occur in the period of forfeiture rather than estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited at the grant date and subsequently adjusting the estimate when awards are actually forfeited. For stock options with service conditions only, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options issued. The fair value of stock options is determined by the Company’s stock price, historical stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. If other assumptions are used, the resulting fair value could differ. For restricted stock awards the Company utilized the intrinsic value method.

In accordance with the Plan and the approval of the Board, the Incentive Plan became effective as of the Effective Date. The Incentive Plan is intended to, among other things, help attract, motivate and retain key employees and directors and to reward them for making major contributions to the success of the Company. The Incentive Plan permits awards to be made to consultants or to employees, directors, or consultants of an affiliate of the Company.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Board’s compensation committee will administer the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan generally provides for the following types of awards: 
stock options (including incentive options and nonstatutory options);
restricted stock;
stock appreciation rights;
dividend equivalents;
other stock-based awards;
performance awards; and
cash awards.
The aggregate number of shares of new Class A common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan is 2,222,223 on a fully diluted basis. Awards can be made under the Incentive Plan for a period of ten years from June 4, 2018, subject to the right of the stockholders and the Board to terminate the Incentive Plan at any time.

On or about the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, the Company granted 562,217 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and 562,217 stock options (“Options”) under the Incentive Plan and the terms of the relevant restricted stock unit agreements (the “Restricted Stock Unit Agreements”) and stock option agreements (the “Option Agreements”), as applicable, to certain employees, including its executive officers (collectively, “Management”), representing an aggregate of 1,124,434 shares of new Class A common stock (collectively, the “Management Emergence Awards”).
Fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs granted to Management vest ratably on each of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, subject to certain performance-based criteria. Of the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs and one hundred percent (100%) of the Options granted to Management, 30% will vest on each of the first two anniversaries of the Effective Date, and 20% will vest on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the Effective Date. The vesting of each of the Management Emergence Awards is also subject to, among other things, each such employee’s continued employment with the Company.
If an employee’s employment is terminated by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause, by the employee for Good Reason (each, as defined in the award agreement) or by reason of death or Disability (as defined in the award agreement), such employee will become vested in an additional tranche of the unvested Management Emergence Awards as if the employee’s employment continued for one (1) additional year following the qualifying termination date; provided, that with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, (i) an amount equal to 50% of the unvested components of the Management Emergence Awards will accelerate and vest (75% if such termination occurs on or before the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Date) and (ii) vested Options will remain outstanding until the expiration date of such Option. If an employee’s employment is terminated by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by the employee for Good Reason, in either instance at any time within the three month period immediately preceding, or the twelve month period immediately following, a Change in Control (as defined in the award agreement), such employee will become vested in all unvested Management Emergence Awards.
In addition, on or about the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, the Company granted each non-employee director certain RSUs and Options under the Incentive Plan and the terms of the relevant Restricted Stock Unit Agreements and Option Agreements, as applicable, representing an aggregate of 56,721 shares of new Class A common stock (the “Director Emergence Awards”). The RSUs and Options granted to each non-employee director vest in four equal installments on the last day of each calendar quarter, commencing on June 30, 2018. The vesting of each of the Director Emergence Awards is also subject to, among other things, each such non-employee director’s continued role as a director with the Company. Upon a Change in Control, all unvested Director Emergence Awards will fully vest.
The total grants awarded during the period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 are presented in the table below:
Successor Company
Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018
Stock option grants581,124
Restricted stock unit grants600,031
Total grants in the successor period1,181,155


The total share-based compensation expense included in “Corporate expenses” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 was as follows (in thousands):

 Successor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018
Stock option grants$315
Restricted stock unit grants337
Total expense$652

Predecessor Share-Based Compensation

Upon adopting ASC 718 for awards with service conditions, the Predecessor Company made an election to recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. In addition, the Predecessor Company made an accounting policy election to recognize forfeitures of share-based awards as they occur in the period of forfeiture rather than estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited at the grant date and subsequently adjusting the estimate when awards are actually forfeited. For stock options with service conditions only, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options issued. The fair value of stock options is determined by the Company’s stock price, historical stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. If other assumptions are used, the resulting fair value could differ. For restricted stock awards the Company utilized the intrinsic value method.
The total grants awarded during the period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 and January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are presented in the table below:
Predecessor Company
Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Stock option grants


64,855

The total share-based compensation expense included in “Corporate expenses” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 and January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):
 Predecessor Company
 Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 Six months Ended June 30, 2017
Stock option grants$65
 $530
 $231
 $1,068

13. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

As discussed in Note 2, "Emergence from Chapter 11", on the Effective Date, the old common stock awards and warrants then outstanding under the Company’s prior equity compensation plans were extinguished without recovery.

The Company calculates basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding restricted shares. The Company calculates diluted earnings (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock awards. Warrants are included in basic and diluted shares outstanding because there is little or no consideration paid upon exercise of the Warrants. Antidilutive instruments are not considered in this calculation. The Company applies the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. Because both classes share the same rights in dividends and earnings, earnings per share (basic and diluted) are the same for both classes.


The following table presents the reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares as well as the effect of anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares (in thousands):
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Basic Earnings Per Share     
     Numerator:     
           Undistributed net income from operations$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672
    Less:     
Participation rights of certain warrants in undistributed earnings
  
6
Basic net income attributable to common shares$4,980
  $701,157
$5,666
     Denominator:     
         Basic weighted average shares outstanding20,005
  29,338
$29,306
         Basic undistributed net income per share attributable to common shares$0.25
  $23.90
$0.19
 

    
Diluted Earnings Per Share     
     Numerator:     
           Undistributed net income from operations$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672
    Less:     
Participation rights of certain warrants in undistributed earnings
  
6
Diluted net income attributable to common shares$4,980
  $701,157
$5,666
     Denominator:     
         Basic weighted average shares outstanding20,005
  29,338
29,306
         Diluted weighted average shares outstanding20,300
  29,338
29,306
         Diluted undistributed net income per share attributable to common shares$0.25
  $23.90
$0.19


 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share     
     Numerator:     
           Undistributed net income (loss) from operations$4,980
  696,156
(1,723)
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common shares$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)
     Denominator:     
         Basic weighted average shares outstanding20,005
  29,338
$29,306
         Basic undistributed net income (loss) per share attributable to common shares$0.25
  $23.73
$(0.06)
      
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share     
     Numerator:     
           Undistributed net income (loss) from operations4,980
  696,156
(1,723)
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shares$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)
     Denominator:     
         Basic weighted average shares outstanding20,005
  29,338
29,306
         Diluted weighted average shares outstanding20,300
  29,338
29,306
         Diluted undistributed net income (loss) per share attributable to common shares$0.25
  $23.73
$(0.06)
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Future Commitments

The radio broadcast industry’s principal ratings service is Nielsen Audio ("Nielsen"(“Nielsen”), which publishes surveys for domestic radio markets. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have agreements with Nielsen under which they receive programming ratings information. The remaining aggregate obligation under the agreements with Nielsen is approximately $188.0$175.7 million, as of March 31,June 30, 2018, and is expected to be paid in accordance with the agreements through December 2021.

The Company engages Katz Media Group, Inc. ("Katz"(“Katz”) as its national advertising sales agent. The national advertising agency contract with Katz contains termination provisions that, if exercised by the Company during the term of the contract, would obligate the Company to pay a termination fee to Katz, based upon a formula set forth in the contract.

The Company is committed under various contractual agreements to pay for broadcast rights that include sports and news services and to pay for talent, executives, research, weather information and other services.

The Company from time to time enters into radio network contractual obligations to guarantee a minimum amount of revenue share to contractual counterparties on certain programming in future years. Generally, these guarantees are subject to decreases dependent on targets achieved. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company believes that it will meet all such material minimum obligations.

On February 1, 2018 and March 9, 2018, respectively, the Company and Merlin Media, LLC ("Merlin"(“Merlin”) amended their Local Marketing Agreement ("(“LMA Agreement"Agreement”) under which the Company programmed two FM radio stations owned by Merlin. The Company ceased programming one of the stations ("WLUP"(“WLUP”) on March 9, 2018, but continuescontinued to program the other FM station ("WKQX"(“WKQX”) under the amended LMA Agreement. On April 3, 2018, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Merlin, pursuant to which it agreed to purchase WKQX and certain intellectual property for $18.0 million in cash. On April 10, 2018, the Court approved the purchase and the Company made a payment in escrow of $4.75 million. On June 15, 2018, the Company closed on the purchase of WKQX. The closing of this transaction will depend upon a number of factors, including various conditions set forthtable below summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation among the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the assetWKQX purchase agreement.(dollars in thousands):

On April 1, 2014,
AllocationAmount
Broadcast licenses$17,476
Property and equipment524
Total purchase price$18,000

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired are preliminary and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date to estimate the fair value of assets acquired. The Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired but the Company initiated an exit planis waiting for an office lease as partadditional information necessary to finalize the determination of a restructuring in connection withfair value. Thus, the acquisitionpreliminary measurements of Westwood One (the "Exit Plan"), which included charges relatedfair value reflected are subject to terminated contract costs. As of March 31, 2018, liabilities related to the Exit Plan of $1.4 million are included in Liabilities Subject to Compromise in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.change. The Company does not anticipate any additional meaningful future charges in connection withexpects to finalize the Exit Plan othervaluation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than those the Company has already accrued.December 31, 2018.

Legal Proceedings

On March 1, 2011, the Company and certain of our subsidiaries were named as defendants along with other radio companies, including Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., CBS Radio, Inc., Entercom Communications, Greater Media, Inc. and Townsquare Media, LLC in a patent infringement suit. The case, Mission Abstract Data L.L.C., d/b/a Digimedia ("Plaintiff") v. Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., et. al., Civil Action Case No: 1:11-mc-00176-LPS, U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleged that the defendants have infringed on two of plaintiff’s patents entitled “Selection and Retrieval of Music from a Digital Database.” The Complaint sought unspecified damages. The Court stayed the case on November 14, 2011 pending reexamination of the patents-in-suit before the U.S. Patent Office.  On June 6, 2012, Plaintiff filed a motion to lift the stay.  On March 25, 2013, the Court entered an order denying Plaintiff’s motion to lift the stay.  However, the Court ordered that “the stay shall be lifted upon the issuance of the Notice of Intent to Issue Reexamination Certifications (‘NIRC’)” for the two patents-in-suit.  By operation of the Court’s Order, the stay was lifted on July 8, 2013, when the final NIRC was issued for the two patents-in-suit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, on November 27, 2017, the Plaintiff and defendants filed a stipulation of dismissal of the action and the action was dismissed with prejudice by court order in early December, 2017, thereby concluding the case.

In August 2015, the Company was named as a defendant in two separate putative class action lawsuits relating to its use and public performance of certain sound recordings fixed prior to February 15, 1972 (the "Pre-1972 Recordings"). The first suit, ABS Entertainment, Inc., et. al. v, Cumulus Media Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California and alleged, among other things, copyright infringement under California state law, common law conversion, misappropriation and unfair business practices. On December 11, 2015, this suit was dismissed without prejudice. The second suit, ABS Entertainment, Inc., v. Cumulus Media Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and claimed, among other things, common law copyright infringement and unfair competition. The New York lawsuit was stayed pending an appeal before the Second Circuit involving unrelated third parties over whether the owner of a Pre-1972 Recording holds an exclusive right to publicly perform that recording under New York common law. On December 20, 2016, the New York Court of Appeals held that New York common law does not recognize a right of public performance for owners of pre-1972 Recordings. As a result of that case (to which Cumulus Media Inc., was not a party) the New York case against Cumulus Media Inc., was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs on April 3, 2017. The question of whether public performance rights exist for Pre-1972 recordings under state lawslaw is still being litigated in the Ninth and Eleventh CircuitsCircuit as a result of casesa case filed in California and Florida.California. Cumulus is not a party to those cases,that case, and the Company is not yet able to determine what effect those proceedingsthat proceeding will have, if any, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company currently is, and expects that from time to time in the future it will be, party to, or a defendant in, various other claims or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business. The Company expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims or lawsuits and believes that the ultimate resolution of any such known claim or lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company'sCompany’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


12. Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
At March 31, 2018, Cumulus (the "Parent Guarantor") and certain of its 100% owned subsidiaries (such subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) provided guarantees of the obligations of Cumulus Holdings (the "Subsidiary Issuer") under the 7.75% Senior Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional (subject to customary release provisions) as well as joint and several. Certain of the Subsidiary Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their respective ability to distribute earnings to Cumulus Holdings or the Parent Guarantor. Not all of the subsidiaries of Cumulus and Cumulus Holdings guarantee the 7.75% Senior Notes (such non-guaranteeing subsidiaries, collectively, the “Subsidiary Non-guarantors”).

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are held primarily by the Parent Guarantor in the net assets of its subsidiaries and have been presented using the equity method of accounting. The “Eliminations” entries in the following tables primarily eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. The columnar presentations in the following tables are not consistent with the Company’s business groups; accordingly, this basis of presentation is not intended to present the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows on a consolidated basis.
The following tables present (i) unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, (ii) unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and (iii) unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, of each of the Parent Guarantor, Cumulus Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Subsidiary Non-guarantors.


CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent 
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus
Media
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $263,679
 $
 $
 $263,679
Operating expenses:           
Content costs
 
 99,815
 
 
 99,815
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 114,481
 653
 
 115,134
Depreciation and amortization
 249
 11,732
 
 
 11,981
Local marketing agreement fees
 
 1,107
 
 
 1,107
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $166)
 10,487
 
 
 
 10,487
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations
 
 11
 
 
 11
Total operating expenses
 10,736
 227,146
 653
 
 238,535
Operating (loss) income
 (10,736) 36,533
 (653) 
 25,144
Non-operating (expense) income:           
Reorganization items, net
 (30,167) 
 
 
 (30,167)
Interest (expense) income, net(2,184) 2,056
 29
 
 
 (99)
Other income, net
 
 3
 
 
 3
Total non-operating (expense) income, net(2,184) (28,111) 32
 
 
 (30,263)
(Loss) income before income taxes(2,184) (38,847) 36,565
 (653) 
 (5,119)
Income tax benefit (expense)629
 11,188
 (11,887) 188
 
 118
(Loss) earnings from consolidated subsidiaries(3,446) 24,213
 (465) 
 (20,302) 
Net (loss) income$(5,001) $(3,446) $24,213
 $(465) $(20,302) $(5,001)






CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent 
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus
Media
Holdings 
Inc.
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $264,030
 $
 $
 $264,030
Operating expenses:           
Content costs
 
 101,780
 
 
 101,780
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 113,795
 595
 
 114,390
Depreciation and amortization
 303
 15,979
 
 
 16,282
Local marketing agreement fees
 
 2,707
 
 
 2,707
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $538)
 10,955
 
 
 
 10,955
Gain on sale of assets or stations
 
 (2,606) 
 
 (2,606)
Total operating expenses
 11,258
 231,655
 595
 
 243,508
Operating (loss) income
 (11,258) 32,375
 (595) 
 20,522
Non-operating (expense) income:           
Interest (expense) income, net(2,184) (32,196) 37
 317
 
 (34,026)
Other income, net
 
 83
 
 
 83
Total non-operating (expense) income, net(2,184) (32,196) 120
 317
 
 (33,943)
(Loss) income before income taxes(2,184) (43,454) 32,495
 (278) 
 (13,421)
Income tax benefit (expense)998
 19,753
 (14,852) 127
 
 6,026
(Loss) earnings from consolidated subsidiaries(6,209) 17,492
 (151) 
 (11,132) 
Net (loss) income$(7,395) $(6,209) $17,492
 $(151) $(11,132) $(7,395)





CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus
Media
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Assets           
Current assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $120,122
 $
 $
 $
 $120,122
Restricted cash
 9,004
 
 
 
 9,004
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,286
 
 212,010
 
 
 212,010
Trade receivable
 
 5,612
 
 
 5,612
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 23,199
 28,521
 
 
 51,720
Total current assets
 152,325
 246,143
 
 
 398,468
Property and equipment, net
 20,550
 172,772
 
 
 193,322
Broadcast licenses
 
 
 1,203,809
 
 1,203,809
Other intangible assets, net
 
 78,289
 
 
 78,289
Goodwill
 
 135,214
 
 
 135,214
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
 3,305,567
 984,681
 
 (4,290,248) 
Intercompany receivables
 114,148
 1,800,706
 
 (1,914,854) 
Other assets
 6,455
 14,317
 
 
 20,772
Total assets$
 $3,599,045
 $3,432,122
 $1,203,809
 $(6,205,102) $2,029,874
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$
 $29,819
 $56,842
 $
 $
 $86,661
Total current liabilities
 29,819
 56,842
 
 
 86,661
Other liabilities
 159
 20
 
 
 179
Intercompany payables114,148
 1,800,706
 
 
 (1,914,854) 
Accumulated losses in consolidated subsidiaries586,802
 
 
 
 (586,802) 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise700,950
 1,830,684
 56,862
 
 (2,501,656) 86,840
Liabilities subject to compromise
 2,355,164
 69,692
 219,128
 
 2,643,984
Total liabilities700,950
 4,185,848
 126,554
 219,128
 (2,501,656) 2,730,824
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:          

Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 93,750,000 shares authorized; 32,031,952 shares issued and 29,225,765 shares outstanding320
 
 
 
 
 320
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,609 shares authorized, issued and outstanding1
 
 
 
 
 1
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,806,187 shares(229,310) 
 
 
 
 (229,310)
Additional paid-in-capital1,626,594
 280,606
 4,173,435
 2,204,098
 (6,658,139) 1,626,594
Accumulated deficit(2,098,555) (867,408) (867,868) (1,219,417) 2,954,693
 (2,098,555)
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity(700,950) (586,802) 3,305,567
 984,681
 (3,703,446) (700,950)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 3,599,045
 3,432,122
 1,203,809
 (6,205,102) 2,029,874

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus Media
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Assets           
Current assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $102,891
 $
 $
 $
 $102,891
Restricted cash
 8,999
 
 
 
 8,999
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,322
 
 235,247
 
 
 235,247
Trade receivable
 
 4,224
 
 
 4,224
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 25,393
 16,866
 
 
 42,259
Total current assets
 137,283
 256,337
 
 
 393,620
Property and equipment, net
 14,404
 177,200
 
 
 191,604
Broadcast licenses
 
 
 1,203,809
 
 1,203,809
Other intangible assets, net
 
 82,994
 
 
 82,994
Goodwill
 
 135,214
 
 
 135,214
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
 3,323,713
 984,559
 
 (4,308,272) 
Intercompany receivables
 111,964
 1,800,539
 
 (1,912,503) 
Other assets
 6,507
 13,571
 
 
 20,078
Total assets$
 $3,593,871
 $3,450,414
 $1,203,809
 $(6,220,775) $2,027,319
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)           
Current liabilities:           
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$
 $8,653
 $27,504
 $
 $
 $36,157
Total current liabilities
 8,653
 27,504
 
 
 36,157
Other liabilities
 53
 1
 
 
 54
Intercompany payables111,964
 1,800,539
 
 
 (1,912,503) 
Estimated losses on investment584,151
 
 
 
 (584,151) 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise696,115
 1,809,245
 27,505
 
 (2,496,654) 36,211
Liabilities subject to compromise
 2,368,777
 99,196
 219,250
 
 2,687,223
Total liabilities696,115
 4,178,022
 126,701
 219,250
 (2,496,654) 2,723,434
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 93,750,000 shares authorized; 32,031,952 shares issued and 29,225,765 shares outstanding320
 
 
 
 
 320
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,609 shares authorized, issued and outstanding1
 
 
 
 
 1
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,806,187 shares(229,310) 
 
 
 
 (229,310)
Additional paid-in-capital1,626,428
 279,811
 4,215,794
 2,203,511
 (6,699,116) 1,626,428
Accumulated (deficit) equity(2,093,554) (863,962) (892,081) (1,218,952) 2,974,995
 (2,093,554)
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity(696,115) (584,151) 3,323,713
 984,559
 (3,724,121) (696,115)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$
 $3,593,871
 $3,450,414
 $1,203,809
 $(6,220,775) $2,027,319

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent 
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus Media
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:           
Net (loss) income$(5,001) $(3,446) $24,213
 $(465) $(20,302) $(5,001)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:           
Depreciation and amortization
 249
 11,732
 
 
 11,981
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
 1,105
 
 
 1,105
Loss on sale of assets or stations
 
 11
 
 
 11
Deferred income taxes(629) (11,188) 11,887
 (188) 
 (118)
Stock-based compensation expense
 166
 
 
 
 166
Loss (earnings) from consolidated subsidiaries3,446
 (24,213) 465
 
 20,302
 
Changes in assets and liabilities(2,196) 88,741
 (46,970) 653
 
 40,228
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(4,380) 50,309
 2,443
 
 
 48,372
Cash flows from investing activities:           
Capital expenditures
 (6,395) (2,610) 
 
 (9,005)
Net cash used in investing activities
 (6,395) (2,610) 
 
 (9,005)
Cash flows from financing activities:           
Intercompany transactions, net4,380
 (4,547) 167
 
 
 
Adequate protection payments on term loan
 (22,131) 
 
 
 (22,131)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities4,380
 (26,678) 167
 
 
 (22,131)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 17,236
 
 
 
 17,236
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$
 $111,890
 $
 $
 $
 $111,890
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$
 $129,126
 $
 $
 $
 $129,126

CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Debtor-In-Possession)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Cumulus
Media Inc.
(Parent 
Guarantor)
 
Cumulus Media
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Non-guarantors
 Eliminations 
Total
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:           
Net (loss) income$(7,395) $(6,209) $17,492
 $(151) $(11,132) $(7,395)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:           
Depreciation and amortization
 303
 15,979
 
 
 16,282
Amortization of debt issuance costs/discounts
 2,463
 
 47
 
 2,510
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
 709
 
 
 709
Gain on sale of assets or stations
 
 (2,606) 
 
 (2,606)
Deferred income taxes(998) (19,753) 14,848
 (127) 
 (6,030)
Stock-based compensation expense
 538
 
 
 
 538
Loss (earnings) from consolidated subsidiaries6,209
 (17,492) 151
 
 11,132
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
 108,895
 (93,709) 231
 
 15,417
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(2,184) 68,745
 (47,136) 
 
 19,425
Cash flows from investing activities           
Proceeds from sale of assets or stations
 
 6,090
 
 
 6,090
Restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 (2,441) (3,295) 
 
 (5,736)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 (2,441) 2,795
 
 
 354
Cash flows from financing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany transactions, net2,184
 (46,525) 44,341
 
 
 
Deferred financing costs
 (94) 
 
 
 (94)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,184
 (46,619) 44,341
 
 
 (94)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 19,685
 
 
 
 19,685
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 139,284
 
 
 
 139,284
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $158,969
 $
 $
 $
 $158,969

13. Condensed Combined Debtors' Financial Information

The financial statements below represent the condensed combined financial statements of the Debtors. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company’s Non-Filing Entities, which are comprised of the Company's FCC license holding entities, are accounted for as non-consolidated subsidiaries in these financial statements and, as such, their net loss is included as “Equity in earnings of non-filing entities, net of tax” in the Debtors’ Statement of Operations and their net assets are included as “Investment in non-filing entities” in the Debtors’ Balance Sheet. 

Intercompany transactions among the Debtors have been eliminated in the financial statements contained herein.  Intercompany transactions among the Debtors and the Non-Filing Entities have not been eliminated in the Debtors’ financial statements.





Debtors' Balance Sheet
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
 As of March 31, 2018
Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents$120,122
Restricted cash9,004
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,286212,010
Trade receivable5,612
Prepaid expenses and other current assets51,720
Total current assets398,468
Property and equipment, net193,322
Other intangible assets, net78,289
Goodwill135,214
Investment in non-filing entities1,203,809
Other assets20,772
Total assets2,029,874
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit 
Current liabilities: 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses86,661
Total current liabilities not subject to compromise86,661
Other liabilities179
Total liabilities not subject to compromise86,840
Liabilities subject to compromise2,643,984
Total liabilities2,730,824
Stockholders’ deficit: 
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 93,750,000 shares authorized; 32,031,952 shares issued and 29,225,765 shares outstanding320
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,609 shares authorized, issued and outstanding1
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,806,187 shares(229,310)
Additional paid-in-capital1,626,594
Accumulated deficit(2,098,555)
Total stockholders’ deficit(700,950)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$2,029,874

Debtors' Statement of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Net revenue$263,679
Operating expenses: 
Content costs99,815
Selling, general & administrative expenses114,481
Depreciation and amortization11,981
LMA fees1,107
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $166)10,487
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
Total operating expenses237,882
Operating income25,797
Non-operating expense: 
Reorganization items, net(30,167)
Interest expense, net(99)
Other income, net3
Total non-operating expense, net(30,263)
Loss before income taxes(4,466)
Income tax benefit(70)
Loss from operations(4,536)
Equity in earnings of non-filing entities(465)
Net loss$(5,001)



























Debtors' Statement of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net loss$(5,001)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization11,981
Provision for doubtful accounts1,105
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
Deferred income taxes70
Stock-based compensation expense166
Equity in earnings of non-filing entities465
        Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding acquisitions and dispositions):39,575
Net cash provided by operating activities48,372
Cash flows from investing activities: 
Capital expenditures(9,005)
Net cash used in investing activities(9,005)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
         Adequate protection payments on term loan(22,131)
Net cash used in financing activities(22,131)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash17,236
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period111,890
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$129,126

14.15. Segment Data

The Company operates in two reportable segments for which there is discrete financial information available and whose operating results are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, the Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One. Cumulus Radio Station Group revenue is derived primarily from the sale of broadcasting time to local, regional, and national advertisers. Westwood One revenue is generated primarily through network advertising. The Company also reports information for Corporate and Other. Corporate includes overall executive, administrative and support functions for both of the Company'sCompany’s reportable segments, including programming, accounting, finance, legal, human resources, and information technology functions.functions, and programming.

The Company presents segment adjusted EBITDA ("(“Adjusted EBITDA"EBITDA”) as this is the financial metric by which management and the chief operating decision maker allocate resources of the Company and analyze the performance of the Company’s reportable segments. Management also uses this measure to determine the contribution of the Company's core operations to the funding of its corporate resources utilized to manage operations and non-operating expenses including debt service and acquisitions. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric for purposes of calculating and determining compliance with certain covenants contained in the Company'sCompany’s Credit Agreement.

TheIn determining Adjusted EBITDA, the Company excludes from Adjusted EBITDAnet income items not related to core operations and those that are non-cash including: interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, gain or loss on the

exchange, sale, or disposal of any assets or stations, early extinguishment of debt, local marketing agreement fees (as such fees are excluded from the definition of such term for purposes of calculating covenant compliance under the credit agreement), expenses relating to acquisitions, restructuring costs, reorganization items and non-cash impairments of assets, if any.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, although not a measure that is calculated in accordance with GAAP, is commonly employed by the investment community as a measure for determining the market value of a media company and comparing the operational and financial performance among media companies. Management has also observed that Adjusted EBITDA is routinely utilized to evaluate and negotiate the potential purchase price for media companies. Given the relevance to our overall value, management believes that investors consider the metric to be extremely useful.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net loss,income (loss), operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining the Company’s operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA may be defined or calculated differently by other companies, and comparability may be limited.

The Company’s financial data by segment is presented in the tables below (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $168,225
 $94,790
 $664
 $263,679
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $68,357
 $26,356
 $291
 $95,004
  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $135,093
 $54,924
 $228
 $190,245
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $208,596
 $81,234
 $701
 $290,531
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $68,357
 $26,356
 $291
 $95,004
  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $303,317
 $149,715
 $892
 $453,924
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $382,197
 $171,090
 $1,274
 $554,561

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
  Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $173,603
 $89,855
 $572
 $264,030
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3,Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018  20182017
Adjusted EBITDA by segment     
     Cumulus Radio Station Group$20,860
  $39,824
$59,870
     Westwood One7,690
  6,554
16,942
Segment Adjusted EBITDA28,550
  46,378
76,812
Adjustments to reconcile to GAAP measure     
     Corporate and other expense(2,435)  (6,137)(9,412)
     Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,741
(7,234)
     Non-operating expense, including net interest expense(6,152)  (387)(34,420)
     Local marketing agreement fees(358)  (702)(2,713)
     Depreciation and amortization(4,379)  (10,065)(16,120)
     Stock-based compensation expense(652)  (65)(530)
     Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations
  (147)(104)
     Reorganization items, net
  496,368

     Acquisition-related and restructuring costs(6,941)  (734)(467)
     Franchise and state taxes(47)  (93)(140)
Consolidated GAAP net income$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672


Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30,  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018  20182017
Adjusted EBITDA by segment       
Radio Station Group$36,186
 $39,038
Cumulus Radio Station Group$20,860
  $76,009
$98,911
Westwood One12,656
 8,969
7,690
  19,210
25,911
Segment Adjusted EBITDA48,842
 48,007
28,550
  95,219
124,822
Adjustments to reconcile to GAAP measure       
Corporate and other expense(8,573) (9,274)(2,435)  (14,707)(18,689)
Income tax benefit118
 6,026
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,859
(1,208)
Non-operating expense, including net interest expense(96) (33,943)(6,152)  (483)(68,363)
Local marketing agreement fees(1,107) (2,707)(358)  (1,809)(5,420)
Depreciation and amortization(11,981) (16,282)(4,379)  (22,046)(32,402)
Stock-based compensation expense(166) (538)(652)  (231)(1,068)
(Loss) gain on sale or disposal of assets or stations(11) 2,606

  (158)2,502
Reorganization items, net(30,167) 

  466,201

Acquisition-related and restructuring costs(1,721) (1,150)(6,941)  (2,455)(1,618)
Franchise and state taxes(139) (140)(47)  (234)(279)
Consolidated GAAP net loss$(5,001) $(7,395)
Consolidated GAAP net income (loss)$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)


16. Subsequent Event

On August 17, 2018, Holdings entered into a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), dated as of August 17, 2018, with certain subsidiaries of Holdings, as borrowers, certain lenders, Intermediate Holdings, as a guarantor, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as a lender and Administrative Agent.

The Revolving Credit Facility matures on August 17, 2023. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is tied to a borrowing base formula that is based on 85% of the accounts receivable of the borrowers and the guarantors, subject to customary reserves and eligibility criteria. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10.0 million of availability may be drawn in the form of letters of credit.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of Holdings, based on LIBOR plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%) based on the average daily excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility or the Alternative Base Rate (as defined below) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%) based on the average daily excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Alternative Base Rate is defined, for any day, as the per annum rate equal to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1.0%, (ii) the rate identified as the “Prime Rate” and normally published in the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. In addition, the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility will be subject to a commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% based on the utilization of the facility. As of August 20, 2018, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.


The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Revolving Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing thereunder; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain defaults and accelerations under other indebtedness; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability to use, any one or more of, any material Federal Communications Commission licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a secured party.

The Revolving Credit Agreement does not contain any financial maintenance covenants with which the Company must comply. However, if average excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is less than the greater of (a) 12.50% of the total commitments thereunder or (b) $5.0 million, the Company must comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0:1.0.

Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Intermediate Holdings and the present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings that are not borrowers thereunder, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Guarantors”) and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party to the Credit Agreement as borrowers, and the Revolver Guarantors.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In the following Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis, we provide information regarding the following areas:
lGeneral Overview;overview, including our emergence from Chapter 11;   
lResults of Operations;operations; and   
lLiquidity and Capital Resources.capital resources.   

General Overview
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, including our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto beginning on page 89 in this Form 10-Q, as well as our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto continuedcontained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC. This discussion, as well as various other sections of this 10-Q, contains and refers to statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. Such statements are any statements other than those of historical fact and relate to our intent, belief or current expectations primarily with respect to our future operating, financial and strategic performance. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. For more information, see "Cautionary“Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements"Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC.
For additional information about certain of the matters discussed and described in the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including certain defined terms used herein, see the notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form-10-Q. In addition, for information relating to our current expectations for liquidity and capital structure upon our emergence from chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, see Note 1, "Description of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation." No assurances can be provided that our actual liquidity and capital structure will not differ materially from our expectations set out therein.

Current Bankruptcy Proceedings;
Emergence from Chapter 11; Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

OnAs previously disclosed, on November 29, 2017 (the "Petition Date"“Petition Date”), the CompanyCM Wind Down Topco Inc. (formerly known as Cumulus Media Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Old Cumulus”) and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) under chapterChapter 11 of titleTitle 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors'Debtors’ chapter 11 cases are being(the "Chapter 11 Cases") were jointly administered under the caption In re Cumulus Media Inc., et al, Case No. 17-13381.On May 10, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order Confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization [Docket No. 769] (the “Confirmation Order”), which confirmed the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Cumulus Media Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [Docket No. 446] (the “Plan”), as modified by the Confirmation Order. On June 4, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), Old Cumulus satisfied the conditions to effectiveness set forth in the Confirmation Order and in the Plan, the Plan was substantially consummated, and Old Cumulus and the other Debtors emerged from Chapter 11. On June 29, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order closing the Chapter 11 Cases of all of the Debtors other than Old Cumulus, whose case will remain open for purposes of fully administering its estate, including reconciling claims subject to compromise under the Plan. Although Old Cumulus emerged from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date, the Old Cumulus Chapter 11 Case will remain open until its estate has been fully administered and the Bankruptcy Court enters an order closing its case.
Immediately priorCancellation of Certain Prepetition Obligations
In connection with the effectiveness of and pursuant to the commencementterms of the casePlan, on the Debtors entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with certain creditors (the “Consenting Creditors”)Effective Date, the obligations of Old Cumulus and its subsidiaries under that certain the following agreements were satisfied and discharged:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013, (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company,Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. ("Cumulus Holdings"), as borrower, certain lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, lender and Administrative Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., as co-syndication agents, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Fifth Third Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and ING Capital LLC, as co-documentation agents (“the lenders partyCanceled Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Old Cumulus had outstanding term loans in the amount of $1.7 billion (the “Predecessor Term Loan”);
Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2011, among Cumulus Media Inc., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented (“7.75% Senior Notes”), pursuant to which Old Cumulus had outstanding senior notes with a face value of $610.0 million; and
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2017, between Cumulus Media Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”).

Additional Matters Contemplated by the Plan

In accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date each share of Old Cumulus’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “old Class A common stock”), Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “old Class B common stock”), and Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "old Class C common stock" and together with the old Class A common stock and the old Class B common stock, the “old common stock”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, including all stock options, warrants or other rights, including rights issued under the Rights Agreement, to purchase such old common stock, were extinguished, canceled and discharged, and each such share, option or warrant has no further force or effect. Furthermore, all of Old Cumulus’s equity award agreements under prior incentive plans, and the awards granted pursuant thereto, from time to time,were extinguished, canceled and Crestview Radio Investors, LLCdischarged and certain of its affiliates (the “Consenting Equityholders”). The Restructuring Support Agreement contemplateshave no further force or effect;
On the implementation of a financial restructuring of the Debtors (as described below) through a conversion of more than $1.0 billion ofEffective Date, the Company’s funded debt into equity (collectively,certificate of incorporation was amended and restated to authorize the “Restructuring”issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (“new Class A common stock”). ,100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (“new Class B common stock” and, together with the new Class A common stock, the “new common stock”) and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock (see Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity”);
On May 10, 2018 the Court entered an order confirmingEffective Date, the joint planCompany issued 11,052,211 shares of reorganizationnew Class A common stock and 5,218,209 shares of new Class B common stock;
On the Effective Date, the Company issued 3,016,853 Series 1 warrants to purchase shares of new common stock;
After the Effective Date, the Company also issued or will issue 712,736 Series 2 warrants (the “Plan”“Series 2 warrants” and, together with the Series 1 warrants, the “Warrants”) under chapter 11to purchase shares of the Bankruptcy Code.     new common stock;
The Company filed certain motionsentered into a $1.3 billion credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “Term Loan”) with Wilmington Trust, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Agent”) and applications intended to limit the disruptionlenders named therein (see Note 8, “Long-Term Debt”);

The holders of the bankruptcy proceedings on its operations (the "First Day Motions"). On December 1, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court approved these motions and applications the Debtors filed on the Petition Date, certain of which were approved on an interim basis. On December 21, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court approved all of the Company’s First Day Motions on a final basis. Pursuantclaims with respect to the First Day Motions, and subject to certain terms and dollar limits included therein, the Company was authorized to continue to use its unrestricted cash on hand, as well as all cash generated from daily operations, which is being used to continue the Company’s operations without interruption during the course of its restructuring proceedings. Also pursuant to the First Day Motions, the Company received Bankruptcy Court authorization to, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable orders, pay certain pre-petition employee wages, salaries, health benefits and other employee obligations during its restructuring, pay certain claims relating to on-air talent and taxes, continue its cash management programs and insurance policies, as well as continue to honor its current customer programs. The Company is authorized under the Bankruptcy Code to pay post-petition expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business without seeking Bankruptcy Court approval. Until the Plan is effective, the Debtors will continue to manage their properties and operate their businesses as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

On December 9, 2017, the Debtors filed the Plan with the Bankruptcy Court and a related disclosure statement (the "Disclosure Statement") pursuant to chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On January 18, 2018, the Debtors filed with the Bankruptcy Court a first modified joint plan of reorganization and the related first modified disclosure statement for the Plan pursuant to chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Plan and Disclosure Statement were further modified on January 31, 2018, February 2, 2018, and February 12, 2018, and supplemented on, March 16, 2018, April 12, 2018, April 30, 2018 and May 10, 2018. On February 2, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Disclosure Statement and authorizing the solicitation of votes on the Plan.
    Pursuant to the Plan, a new corporation ("Reorganized Borrower") will acquire substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than the stock of Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.) and Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. In the transaction,Predecessor Term Loan Claims will receivereceived the following in full and complete satisfaction of their respective claims thereunder: (i) a pro rata share of approximately $1.3 billion in principal amountthe Term Loan and (ii) a pro rata share of New First Lien Term Loans maturing in 2022 (the “New First Lien Debt”) and 83.5% of the issued and outstanding amount ofnew common stock (the “Reorganized Common Equity”)and warrants issued, by Reorganized Borrower's indirect parent (“Reorganized Cumulus”), subject to dilution by any Reorganized Common Equity issued pursuant to a post-emergence equity Managementcertain issuances under the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “MIP”“Incentive Plan”). Holders (see Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity”);
The holders of unsecured claims against the Company,Old Cumulus, including claims arising from the Company’s 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”), will receive,received, in the aggregate, 16.5% of the Reorganized Common Equity,new common stock and warrants issued, subject to dilution by certain issuances under the MIP. Incentive Plan;
The New First Lien Debt will accrue interest at the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 4.50% per annum, subjectCompany’s board of directors wasreconstituted to a LIBOR floor of 1.00% or, at Reorganized Borrower's option, an alternate base rate plus 3.50% per annum, subject to an alternate base rate floor of 2.00%. Reorganized Borrower will be permitted to enter into a revolving credit facility or receivables facility providing commitments of up to $50.0 million. The New First Lien Debt will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.00%consist of the original principal amount of the New First Lien Debt with the balance payable on the maturity date. Reorganized Borrower will be able to voluntarily prepay the New First Lien Debt in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except that any prepayment during the period of six months following the issuance of the New First Lien Debt would require a premium equal to 1.00% of the prepaid principal amount. Certain mandatory prepayments on the New First Lien Debt will be required upon the occurrence of specified events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, including upon the sale of certain assets and from excess cash flow as defined. The New First Lien Debt will not have any financial maintenance covenants. The other terms and conditions of the New First Lien Debt will generally be similar to those set forth in the Credit Agreement, except as set forth in the term sheet attached to the Restructuring Support Agreement (the "Term Sheet"). The New First Lien Debt will be secured by first priority security interests in substantially all the assets of Reorganized Borrower and the Guarantors (as defined below) in a manner substantially consistent with the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms of the Term Sheet. In addition, the direct parent of Reorganized Cumulus (the “Parent”) and all present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Parent, subject to exceptions that are substantially consistent with those set forth in the Credit Agreement, will guarantee the New First Lien Debt. The Plan contemplates that the Board of Directors of Reorganized Cumulus will consist of theCompany’s President and Chief Executive Officer and six independent directors selected by the holders of the CompanyPredecessor Term Loan; and six directors chosen by
Intercompany Claims and Interests (as defined in the Consenting Creditors. On May 10, 2018,Plan) were canceled without any distribution on account of such Intercompany Claims and Interests.
The foregoing description of certain of the Court entered an order confirmingmatters effected pursuant to the Plan, and the transactions related to and contemplated thereunder, is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for, a full and complete reading of the Plan. The Company expects to emerge
On November 22, 2017, as a result of the Company's previously disclosed non-compliance with certain NASDAQ Stock Market LLC ("NASDAQ") listing rules, trading in the Company’s Class A common stock was suspended effective at the open of business, on November 22, 2017. After the Company's emergence from Chapter 11, before the endCompany applied for relisting on the NASDAQ Global Market. On July 27, 2018, the Company received notification from NASDAQ that our application was approved. The Company's Class A common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market at the open of business on August 1, 2018.
In connection with the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date, the Company qualified for fresh start accounting under ASC 852 as (i) the holders of voting shares of the second quarter, afterPredecessor Company received less than 50% of the voting shares of the Successor Company and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan was less than the pre-petition liabilities and allowed claims. ASC 852 requires that fresh start accounting be applied when the Bankruptcy Court enters the confirmation order confirming a plan of reorganization, or as of a later date when all material conditions precedent to the effectiveness of a plan of reorganization are resolved, which for CUMULUS MEDIA was June 4, 2018. The Company has applied fresh start accounting as of the Effective Date.
Upon the application of fresh start accounting, CUMULUS MEDIA allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values in conformity with ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s assets before considering liabilities. Liabilities existing as of the Effective Date, other than deferred taxes, were recorded at the present value of amounts expected to be paid using appropriate risk adjusted interest rates. Deferred taxes were determined in conformity with applicable accounting standards. Predecessor Company accumulated depreciation, accumulated amortization, and accumulated deficit were eliminated. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, are satisfied.    the Company’s consolidated financial statements after June 3, 2018 will not be comparable to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of or prior to that date.
In accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), and ASC 205-40, the Company has the responsibility to evaluate at each reporting period, including interim periods, whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations. In its evaluation for this report, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and the Company’s conditional and unconditional obligations due within one year following the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, Old Cumulus’s ability to continue as a going concern was contingent upon a variety of factors, including the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of the Plan and the Company’s ability to successfully implement the Plan. As a result of the effectiveness of the Plan, the Company believes it has the ability to meet its obligations for at least one year from the date of issuance of this Form 10-Q.

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had $120.1$66.7 million of cash and cash equivalents.equivalents including restricted cash. The Company used cash in operating activities of $1.7 million for the period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 and generated positive cash flows from operating activities of $48.4 million and $19.4$29.1 million for the three monthsperiod from January 1 through June 3, 2018. Old Cumulus generated cash from operating activities of $16.9 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.June 30, 2017.


Prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions,Historically, our principal sources of funds hadhave primarily been cash flow from operations and borrowings under credit facilities in existence from time to time. Our cash flow from operations remains subject to factors such as fluctuations in advertising media preferences and changes in demand caused by shifts in population, station listenership, demographics and audience tastes. In addition, our cash flows may be affected if customers are not able to pay, or delay payment of, accounts receivable that are owed to us, which risks may be exacerbated in challenging or otherwise uncertain economic periods. In recent periods, the Company has experienced reductions in revenue and profitability from prior historical periods because of continuing market revenue pressures and cost escalations built into certain contracts. Notwithstanding this, we believe that our national platform and extensive station portfolio representing a broad diversity in format, listener base, geography, and advertiser base helps us maintain a more stable revenue stream by reducing our dependence on any single demographic, region or industry. Future reductions in revenue or profitability are possible and could have a material adverse effect on the Company'sCompany’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

From time to time we have evaluated, and expect that we will continue to evaluate, opportunities to obtain additional capital from the divestiture of radio stations or other assets where the net value accretion realized in a sale exceeds the value that management believes could be realized over time by continuing to operate the assets, or that are not a part of, or do not complement, our strategic operations, subject to market and other conditions in existence at that time.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a $1.7 billion term loan (the "Term Loan") outstanding under its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013 (the "Credit Agreement"), and $610.0 million of 7.75% Senior Notes (the "Senior Notes") outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan are scheduled to mature on December 23, 2020 and the 7.75% Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2019. Notwithstanding these maturity dates, and as disclosed further in Note 6, the Credit Agreement includes a springing maturity provision that provides that if on January 30, 2019 the aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Notes outstanding exceeds $200.0 million, the maturity date of the term loan will be accelerated to January 30, 2019. While the Company's Plan has been approved, the Company has not yet emerged from bankruptcy and if the Company is unable to take steps to create additional liquidity or otherwise avoid the occurrence of the springing maturity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for the Company to meet its obligations as of January 30, 2019.
As a result of the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company is required to make adequate protection payments on the Term Loan. The amounts of these payments are calculated under the terms described in Note 5, "Long-Term Debt" in the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in the Form 10-Q. During the pendency of the chapter 11 cases, ASC 852 requires the Company to recognize the adequate protection payments as a reduction to the principal balance of the Term Loan.
On October 30, 2017, the Restructuring Committee of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to forgo the scheduled interest payment on the 7.75% Senior Notes on November 1, 2017 of approximately $23.6 million. This nonpayment constituted a default under the terms of the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes. The Company will continue to forgo future interest payments while under bankruptcy protection. The commencement of the chapter 11 cases also constituted an event of default under the terms of the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes and under the terms of the Credit Agreement and accelerated the Company’s obligations under the indenture and the Credit Agreement. Any efforts to enforce obligations upon the occurrence of an event of default have been automatically stayed as a result of the Company's filing for chapter 11 and the holders of the Term Loan and Senior Notes rights of enforcement in respect to any obligations are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

On June 5, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan which is scheduled to expire in June 2018.  Pursuant to the rights plan, the Company declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of Class A common stock of the Company, payable to holders of record on June 15, 2017.  The rights trade with the Company’s Class A common stock and will generally become exercisable only if any person (or any persons acting in concert or as a group) acquires a voting or economic position in 4.99% or more of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock. If the rights become exercisable, all holders of rights (other than any triggering person) will be entitled to acquire shares of Class A common stock at a 50% discount or the Company may exchange each right held by such holders for one share of Class A common stock. Under the rights plan, any person that owned more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock may continue to own its shares of Class A common stock but may not acquire a voting or economic interest in any additional shares of Class A common stock without triggering the rights plan. Pursuant to the Plan and Disclosure Statement filed on February 12, 2018, all of the equity interests in the Company (including the Class A common Stock and rights under the rights plan) will be canceled or extinguished on the date that the Company emerges from bankruptcy.


As previously disclosed, based on the results of required annual or interim impairment testing in certain recent historical periods, wethe Predecessor Company incurred non-cash impairment charges against intangible assets and goodwill, including a non-cash impairment charge against our FCC licenses of $335.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and charges of $603.1 million against our goodwill and FCC licenses for the year ended December 31, 2016. Such non-cash charges reduced ourthe Predecessor Company’s reported operating results in those periods; however, as these charges did not require a cash outlay, they had no effect on our liquidity position in the near term.liquidity. Any future impairment charges could materially adversely affect our financial results in the periods in which they are recorded.    
    
On February 1, 2018 and March 9, 2018, respectively, the Company and Merlin Media, LLC ("Merlin") amended their Local Marketing Agreement ("LMA Agreement") under which the Company programmed two FM radio stations owned by Merlin. The Company ceased programming one of the stations ("WLUP") on March 9, 2018 but continues to program the other FM station ("WKQX") under the amended LMA Agreement. On April 3, 2018, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Merlin, pursuant to which it agreed to purchase WKQX and certain intellectual property for $18.0 million in cash. The closing of this transaction will depend upon a number of factors, including various conditions set forth in the asset purchase agreement.

In accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), and Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205-40, the Company has the responsibility to evaluate at each reporting period, including interim periods, whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations. In its evaluation for this report, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and the Company’s conditional and unconditional obligations due for 12 months following the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the Company's substantial level of indebtedness and, as described above, the Company's filing for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as well as the uncertainty surrounding such filings, the Company determined that there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following the date of issuance of this Form 10-Q.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the ability to continue as a going concern. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect or include any future consequences related to chapter 11 relief or emergence from chapter 11 relief.

Seasonality and Cyclicality
Our advertising revenues vary by quarter throughout the year. As is typical with advertising revenue supported businesses, our first calendar quarter typically produces the lowest revenues of any quarter during the year, as advertising generally declines following the winter holidays. The second and fourth calendar quarters typically produce the highest revenues for the year. In addition, our revenues tend to fluctuate between years, consistent with, among other things, increased advertising expenditures in even-numbered years by political candidates, political parties and special interest groups. This political spending typically is heaviest during the fourth quarter.

Advertising Revenue

Our primary source of revenue is the sale of advertising time. Our sales of advertising time are primarily affected by the demand from local, regional and national advertisers, which also impacts the advertising rates we charge. Advertising demand and rates are based primarily on the ability to attract audiences in the demographic groups targeted by such advertisers, as measured principally by various ratings agencies on a periodic basis. We endeavor to provide compelling programming and form connections between our on-air talent and listeners in order to develop strong listener loyalty, and we believe that the diversification of our formats and programs, including non-music formats and proprietary content, helps to insulate us from the effects of changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular format.


We strive to maximize revenue by managing our on-air inventory of advertising time and adjusting prices based on supply and demand. The optimal number of advertisements available for sale depends on the programming format of a particular radio program. Each program has a general target level of on-air inventory available for advertising. This target level of advertising inventory may vary at different times of the day but tends to remain stable over time. We seek to broaden our base of advertisers in each of our markets by providing a wide array of audience demographic segments across each cluster of stations, thereby providing potential advertisers with an effective means to reach a targeted demographic group. Our advertising contracts are generally short-term. We generate most of our revenue from local and regional advertising, which is sold primarily by a station’s sales staff.

In addition to local and regional advertising revenues, we monetize our available inventory in both national spot and network sales marketplaces using our national platform. To effectively deliver network advertising for our customers, we distribute content and programming through third party affiliates in order to reach a broader national audience. Typically, in exchange for the right to broadcast radio network programming, third party affiliates remit a portion of their advertising time to us, which is then aggregated into packages focused on specific demographic groups and sold by us to our advertiser clients that want to reach those demographic groups on a national basis.

In the broadcasting industry, we sometimes utilize trade or barter agreements that exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel or lodging, instead of for cash. Trade revenue totaled $11.3 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

We continually evaluate opportunities to increase revenues through new platforms, including technology-based initiatives. As a result of those revenue increasing opportunities through new platforms, our operating results in any period may be affected by the incurrence of operating, advertising or promotion expenses that may not have an effect on revenue generation until future periods, if at all. In addition, as part of this evaluation we also from time to time reorganize and discontinue certain redundant and/or unprofitable content vehicles across our platform which we expect will impact our broadcast revenues in the future. To date inflation has not had a material effect on our revenues or results of operations, although no assurances can be provided that material inflation in the future would not materially adversely affect us.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure

Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("(“Adjusted EBITDA"EBITDA”) and segment Adjusted EBITDA are the financial metrics by which management and the chief operating decision maker allocate resources of the Company and analyze the performance of the Company as a whole and each of our reportable segments, respectively. Management also uses this measure to determine the contribution of our core operations to the funding of our corporate resources utilized to manage our operations and our non-operating expenses including debt service and acquisitions. In addition, consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric for purposes of calculating and determining our compliance with certain covenants contained in our Credit Agreement.

TheIn determining Adjusted EBITDA, the Company excludes from Adjusted EBITDAnet income items not related to core operations and those that are non-cash including: interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, gain or loss on the exchange, sale, or disposal of any assets or stations, early extinguishment of debt, local marketing agreement fees (as such fees are excluded from the definition of such term for purposes of calculating covenant compliance under the credit agreement), expenses relating to acquisitions, restructuring costs, reorganization items and non-cash impairments of assets, if any.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, although not a measure that is calculated in accordance with GAAP, is commonly employed by the investment community as a measure for determining the market value of a media company and comparing the operational and financial performance among media companies. Management has also observed that Adjusted EBITDA is routinely utilized to evaluate and negotiate the potential purchase price for media companies. Given the relevance to our overall value, management believes that investors consider the metric to be extremely useful.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net loss,income (loss), operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining the Company’s operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA may be defined or calculated differently by other companies, and comparability may be limited.


Consolidated Results of Operations
      
Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations

The following selected data from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and other supplementary data should be referred to while reading the results of operations discussion that follows (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, % Change
Three Months
Ended
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
2018
2017  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:         
Net revenue$263,679
 $264,030
 (0.1)%$95,004
  $190,245
$290,531
Content costs99,815
 101,780
 (1.9)%27,685
  59,117
93,289
Selling, general and administrative expenses115,134
 114,390
 0.7 %38,719
  85,097
120,506
Depreciation and amortization11,981
 16,282
 (26.4)%4,379
  10,065
16,120
Local marketing agreement fees1,107
 2,707
 (59.1)%358
  702
2,713
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense)10,487
 10,955
 (4.3)%10,125
  6,682
10,473
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
 (2,606) **
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations
  147
104
Operating income25,144
 20,522
 22.5 %13,738
  28,435
47,326
Reorganization items, net(30,167) 
 **
  496,368

Interest expense(128) (34,063) 99.6 %(6,176)  (132)(34,344)
Interest income29
 37
 (21.6)%4
  21
35
Other income, net3
 83
 (96.4)%
Loss before income taxes(5,119) (13,421) 61.9 %
Income tax benefit118
 6,026
 (98.0)%
Net loss$(5,001) $(7,395) 32.4 %
Other income (expense), net20
  (276)(111)
Income before income taxes7,586
  524,416
12,906
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,741
(7,234)
Net income$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672
KEY FINANCIAL METRIC:    

     
Adjusted EBITDA$40,269
 $38,733
 4.0 %$26,115
  $40,241
$67,400
        
** Calculation is not meaningful    

 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:     
Net revenue$95,004
  $453,924
$554,561
Content costs27,685
  159,681
195,069
Selling, general and administrative expenses38,719
  199,482
234,896
Depreciation and amortization4,379
  22,046
32,402
Local marketing agreement fees358
  1,809
5,420
Corporate expenses (including stock-based compensation expense)10,125
  17,169
21,428
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations
  158
(2,502)
Operating income13,738
  53,579
67,848
Reorganization items, net
  466,201

Interest expense(6,176)  (260)(68,407)
Interest income4
  50
72
Other income (loss), net20
  (273)(28)
Income (loss) before income taxes7,586
  519,297
(515)
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,606)  176,859
(1,208)
Net income (loss)$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)
KEY FINANCIAL METRIC:     
Adjusted EBITDA$26,115
  $80,512
$106,133
      

Fresh Start Accounting Adjustments    

The Company's operating results and key operating performance measures on a consolidated basis, as well as within the Cumulus Radio Station Group and Westwood One, were not materially impacted by the reorganization. We believe that certain of our consolidated operating results for each of the periods from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (“2018 Predecessor Period”) and April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (“2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period”), when combined with our consolidated operating results for the period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (“Successor Period”) are comparable to certain operating results from the comparable prior year’s periods. Accordingly, we believe that discussing the combined results of operations and cash flows of the Predecessor Company and the Successor Company for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 is useful when analyzing certain performance measures. For items that are not comparable, we have included additional analysis to supplement the discussion.

Successor Period and 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period Compared to the Predecessor Company Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2017
Net Revenue

Net revenue for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to net revenue for the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2017 decreased $0.4 million, or 0.1%, to $263.7 million, compared to $264.0 million forprimarily as a result of a decline in local broadcast advertising revenue within our radio markets and the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease resulted primarily from a decreaseloss of $4.2approximately $0.7 million in broadcast advertising revenue from United States Traffic Networks ("USTN"), partially offset by increases of $3.0 million in digital advertising revenue, $0.8 million innational advertising revenue and cyclical political advertising, and $0.1 million in license fees and other revenue, respectively.revenue. For a discussion of net revenue by segment and a comparison betweenby segment of the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018 and the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, see the discussion under "Segment Results of Operations."


Content Costs
Content costs consist of all costs related to the licensing, acquisition and development of our programming.
Content costs for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2017 decreased $2.0 million, or 1.9%, to $99.8 million, compared to $101.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable toas a result of the termination or renegotiation of certain contractual agreements, in some cases in connection with the filing of the chapterChapter 11 cases.Cases. The remainder of the decrease was related to reductions in other programming-related expenses.expenses such as music license fees as a result of lower revenue, and a decrease in employee costs.
Selling, General and& Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of expenses related to our sales efforts and distribution of our content across our platform and overhead in our markets.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2017 increased by $0.7primarily as a result of a $4.1 million or 0.7%,bad debt expense related to $115.1 million compared to $114.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily driven by an increase inreceivables from USTN. In addition, we experienced higher digital expensescosts associated with an increase inhigher digital revenues.revenue during the comparative periods. These increases were partially offset by lower sales commission and salary expense associated with lower broadcast revenue and the impact of our implementation of ASC 606 as well as lower legal fees and ratings service fees.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period are not directly comparable to depreciation and amortization for the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. During the 2018 decreased $4.3 million, or 26.4%, to $12.0 million, compared to $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. This decrease was primarily caused by a decrease inSecond Quarter Predecessor Period, amortization expense of our definite-lived intangible assets, which resulted fromdecreased based on the amortization methodology we apply based onused. During the expected pattern in which the underlying assets' economic benefits are consumed. The Company reclassified its debt costs to Reorganization Items, Net in the fourth quarter of 2017, which resulted in lowerSuccessor Period, depreciation and amortization expense forincreased because of the higher valuation of fixed assets in connection with the Company’s fresh start accounting application.
Local Marketing Agreement Fees

Local marketing agreements are those agreements whereby the Company agrees to operate a radio station on behalf of another party. Our local marketing agreement fees are not comparable between the Successor and Predecessor periods. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company and Merlin Media, LLC ("Merlin") amended their local marketing agreement under which the Company programmed two FM radio stations owned by Merlin. The Company then ceased programming one of the stations ("WLUP") on March 9, 2018. On June 15, 2018, the Company purchased the other station (“WKQX”) and certain intellectual property for $18.0 million in cash.
Corporate Expenses, Including Stock-based Compensation Expense and Acquisition-related and Restructuring Costs

Corporate expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for our executive, accounting, finance, human resources, information technology and legal personnel, and fees for professional services. Professional services are principally comprised of audit, consulting and outside legal services.
Corporate expenses also include restructuring expenses. Corporate expenses, including stock-based compensation expense, for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018 decreased $0.5 million, or 4.3%, to $10.5 million, compared to $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. This decrease wasJune 30, 2017 increased primarily theas a result of a decrease in stock-based compensation expense.

Loss (gain) on Sale or Disposal of Assets or Stations
Duringhigher restructuring expenses after the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded a gain of $2.6 million primarilyEffective Date related to the sale of land in our Salt Lake City market.Company's emergence from chapter 11, and additional professional fees. These increases were partially offset by lower corporate employee costs and lower rent.

Reorganization Items, Net

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period, we recorded costs related to our chapterChapter 11 cases of $30.2 million. See Note 8,Cases. Reorganization Items, net,items incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases are presented separately in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a descriptionStatement of those items.Operations and were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 Predecessor Company
 Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise (a)$726,831
Fresh start adjustments (b)(179,291)
Professional fees (c)(29,560)
Non-cash claims adjustments (d)(15,364)
Rejected executory contracts (e)(2,936)
Other (f)(3,312)
Reorganization items, net$496,368
(a) Liabilities subject to compromise have been, or will be settled in accordance with the Plan.
(b) Revaluation of certain assets and liabilities upon the adoption of fresh start accounting.
(c) Legal, financial advisory and other professional costs directly associated with the reorganization process.
(d) The carrying value of certain claims were adjusted to the estimated value of the claim that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.
(e) Non-cash expenses to record estimated allowed claim amounts related to rejected executory contracts.
(f) Federal Communications Commission filing and United States Trustee fees directly associated with the reorganization process and the write-off of Predecessor director and officer insurance policies.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the Successor Period and for the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period are not comparable, nor is the total interest expense for those periods combined comparable to that of the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018 decreased $33.9 million, or 99.6%, to $0.1 million compared to $34.1 million forJune 30, 2017. During the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease inSuccessor Period, we recorded interest expense was a result of approximately $6.1 million on $1.3 billion in outstanding debt at an average interest rate of approximately 6.6%. During the Second Quarter 2018 Predecessor Period, the Predecessor Company recognizingmade adequate protection payments in lieu of interest payments on the Predecessor Term Loan as adequate protection payments which arewere recorded as a reduction of the principal balance of the Term Loan during the time the Company remains under bankruptcy protection and as a result of the Company continuing to forgo interestoutstanding. Interest payments were not recorded or paid on the 7.75% Senior Notes while under bankruptcy protection. the Company was in Chapter 11. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded and paid interest expense in accordance with the provisions of the then outstanding debt agreements.
The below table details the components of our interest expense by debt instrument (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs 2017Successor Company  Predecessor Company
2018 2017 $ Change % ChangePeriod from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Bank borrowings – Term Loan$6,140
  $
$
7.75% Senior Notes$
 $11,819
 $(11,819) (100.0)%
  
11,819
Bank borrowings – Term Loan and revolving credit facility
 19,234
 (19,234) (100.0)%
Bank borrowings – Predecessor Term Loan
  
19,526
Other, including debt issue cost amortization128
 3,010
 (2,882) (95.7)%36
  132
2,999
Interest expense$128
 $34,063
 $(33,935) (99.6)%$6,176
  $132
$34,344
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)


Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded anThe Company’s income tax benefit of $0.1 million on loss before income taxes of $5.1 million, resulting in anprovision (benefit) and effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 of approximately 2.3%. were as follows:
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
(in thousands, except percentages)Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Income before income taxes$7,586
  $524,416
$12,906
Effective tax rate34.4%  (33.7)%56.1%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes2,606
  (176,741)7,234
Provision for income taxes at 21% or 35%1,593
  110,127
4,517
Difference between tax at effective versus statutory rate$1,013
  $(286,868)$2,717
The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was primarilySecond Quarter Predecessor Period relates to the income tax exclusion of cancellation of indebtedness income ("CODI") arising from the Plan, the Company's elections to increase tax basis in certain assets, statutory state and local income taxes, the impact of non-deductible expenses and changes to the valuation allowance. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% for the Predecessor Company Second Quarter of 2017 relates to statutory state and local income taxes and the impact of non-deductible expenses.

In conjunction with the Plan, the Company implemented a series of internal reorganization transactions through which it transferred the assets of Old Cumulus to an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the reorganized Cumulus Media Inc. (see Note 1, “Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation”). The transfer of assets for income tax purposes results in a taxable sale of assets and stock, whereby the Company receives a step up in the tax basis of a significant portion of the underlying assets transferred, resulting in a future tax benefit.

The application of fresh start accounting on June 4, 2018 resulted in the re-measurement of deferred income taxes associated with the revaluation of the Company’s assets and liabilities (see Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting”). As a result, net deferred income tax liabilities decreased $10.6 million. The Company continues to consider whether the deferred income tax assets are more likely than not to be realized based on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future years. At this time, the Company has determined that any tax attribute carryovers in existence prior to the date of reorganization are not more likely than not to be realized, as a result of attribute reduction, statutory limitations on utilization, and lack of future income at Old Cumulus.

The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 21% during the Successor Period is attributable to changes in valuation allowance, which was partially offset bystatutory state and local income taxes, the tax effect of bankruptcy-related fees and certain statutory non-deductible items. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 reflects the reduced federal income tax rate of 21.0% resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act”)expenses, changes in 2017. The Company continues to analyze the various aspects of the Tax Act which could affect the provisional estimates that were recorded at December 31, 2017.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6.0 million on loss before income taxes of $13.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 44.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The difference between the 44.9% effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily relates to state and local income taxesvaluation allowances, and the tax effect of certain changes in uncertain tax positions.
We use the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Except for goodwill, deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory non-deductible items.
The Companytax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded against a deferred tax asset to adjust the asset to its net realizable value when it is not more likely than not that the benefits of its recovery will be recognized. We continually reviewsreview the adequacy of theour valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets and recognizesrecognize the benefits of deferred tax assets only as athe reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ ("ASC 740”740").
As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for which the Company does not believe it will be able to meet the more likely than not recognition standard for recovery. The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment about future profitability as well as the assessment ofin assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.returns as well as future profitability.


Adjusted EBITDA
As a result of the factors described above, Adjusted EBITDA for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018 increased 4.0%, or $1.5 million, to $40.3 million from $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.June 30, 2017 decreased. For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA by segment and a comparison betweenby segment of the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period to the Predecessor Company three months ended March 31, 2018 and the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, see the discussion under "Segment Results of Operations."
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net lossincome (the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP) as presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 
% Change
Three Months
Ended
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
2018 2017  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
GAAP net loss$(5,001) $(7,395) 32.4 %
Income tax benefit(118) (6,026) 98.0 %
Non-operating expenses, net - including interest expense96
 33,943
 (99.7)%
GAAP net income$4,980
  $701,157
$5,672
Income tax expense (benefit)2,606
  (176,741)7,234
Non-operating expenses, including net interest expense6,152
  387
34,420
Local marketing agreement fees1,107
 2,707
 (59.1)%358
  702
2,713
Depreciation and amortization11,981
 16,282
 (26.4)%4,379
  10,065
16,120
Stock-based compensation expense166
 538
 (69.1)%652
  65
530
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets or stations11
 (2,606) **
Gain on sale of assets or stations
  147
104
Reorganization items, net30,167
 
 **
  (496,368)
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs1,721
 1,150
 49.7 %6,941
  734
467
Franchise and state taxes139
 140
 (0.7)%47
  93
140
Adjusted EBITDA$40,269
 $38,733
 4.0 %$26,115
  $40,241
$67,400
        
** Calculation is not meaningful     

Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period Compared to the Predecessor Company Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net Revenue
Net revenue for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased primarily as a result of a decline in local broadcast advertising revenue in our radio markets, partially offset by increases in national and digital advertising revenue as well as cyclical political advertising revenue. For a discussion of net revenue by segment and a comparison by segment of the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017, see the discussion under "Segment Results of Operations."
Content Costs
Content costs for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased primarily as a result of the termination or renegotiation of certain contractual agreements, in some cases in connection with the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. The remainder of the decrease was related to reductions in other programming-related expenses as a result of lower revenue, and a decrease in employee costs.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 increased primarily as a result of higher digital costs associated with higher digital revenue, and $4.1 million in bad debt expense related to USTN. These increases were partially offset by lower employee costs associated with lower revenue as well as the implementation of ASC 606, lower ratings service fees, and lower legal fees.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period are not directly comparable to depreciation and amortization for the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017. During the 2018 Predecessor Period amortization expense decreased based on amortization methodology used. During the Successor Period, depreciation and amortization expense increased because of the higher valuation of fixed assets in connection with the Company’s fresh start accounting application.
Local Marketing Agreement Fees

Our local marketing agreement fees are not comparable between the Successor and Predecessor periods. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company and Merlin amended their local marketing agreement under which the Company programmed two FM radio stations owned by Merlin. The Company ceased programming WLUP on March 9, 2018. On June 15, 2018, the Company purchased WKQX and certain intellectual property for $18.0 million in cash.
Corporate Expenses, Including Stock-based Compensation Expense and Acquisition-related and Restructuring Costs

Corporate expenses, including stock-based compensation expense, for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 increased. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in professional fees after the Effective Date related to the Company's emergence from Chapter 11, partially offset by a decrease in corporate employee costs.
Reorganization Items, Net
During the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period, we recorded costs related to our Chapter 11 Cases. Reorganization items incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases are presented separately in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Predecessor Company
  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise (a) $726,831
Fresh start adjustments (b) (179,291)
Professional fees (c) (54,386)
Non-cash claims adjustments (d) (15,364)
Rejected executory contracts (e) (5,976)
Other (f) (5,613)
Reorganization items, net $466,201
(a) Liabilities subject to compromise have been, or will be settled in accordance with the Plan.
(b) Revaluation of certain assets and liabilities upon the adoption of fresh start accounting.
(c) Legal, financial advisory and other professional costs directly associated with the reorganization process.
(d) The carrying value of certain claims were adjusted to the estimated value of the claim that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.
(e) Non-cash expenses to record estimated allowed claim amounts related to rejected executory contracts.
(f) Federal Communications Commission filing and United States Trustee fees directly associated with the reorganization process and the write-off of Predecessor director and officer insurance policies.







Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the Successor Period and for the 2018 Predecessor Period are not comparable, nor is the total interest expense for those periods combined comparable to that of the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017. During the Successor Period, we recorded interest expense of approximately $6.1 million on $1.3 billion in outstanding debt at an average interest rate of approximately 6.6%. During the 2018 Predecessor Period, the Predecessor Company made adequate protection payments in lieu of interest payments on the Predecessor Term Loan which were recorded as a reduction of the principal balance outstanding. Interest payments were not recorded or paid on the 7.75% Senior Notes while the Company was in Chapter 11. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded and paid interest expense in accordance with the provisions of the then outstanding debt agreements.
The below table details the components of our interest expense by debt instrument (dollars in thousands):
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Bank borrowings – Term Loan$6,112
  $
$
7.75% Senior Notes
  
23,637
Bank borrowings – Predecessor Term Loan
  
38,760
Other, including debt issue cost amortization64
  260
6,010
Interest expense$6,176
  $260
$68,407
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company’s income tax provision (benefit) and effective tax rate were as follows:
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
(in thousands, except percentages)Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Income (loss) before income taxes$7,586
  $519,297
$(515)
Effective tax rate34.4%  (34.1)%(234.6)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes2,606
  (176,859)1,208
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at 21% or 35%1,593
  109,052
(180)
Difference between tax at effective versus statutory rate$1,013
  $(285,911)$1,388

The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21.0% for the Predecessor Company period from January 1, 2018 to June 3, 2018 relates to the income tax exclusion of cancellation of indebtedness income ("CODI") arising from the effectiveness of the Plan, the Company's elections to increase the tax basis in certain assets, statutory state and local income taxes, the impact of non-deductible reorganization costs and other non-deductible expenses and changes to the valuation allowance. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% for the Predecessor Company six month period ended June 30, 2017 was primarily attributable to stock option terminations and forfeitures related to the Company’s adoption of the 2017 incentive plan.

In conjunction with the Plan, the Company implemented a series of internal reorganization transactions through which it transferred the assets of Old Cumulus to an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of reorganized Cumulus Media Inc. (see Note 1, “Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation”). The transfer of assets for income tax purposes results in a taxable sale of assets and stock, whereby the Company will receive a step up in the tax basis of a significant portion of the underlying assets transferred, resulting in a future tax benefit.


The application of fresh start accounting on June 4, 2018 resulted in the re-measurement of deferred income taxes associated with the revaluation of the Company’s assets and liabilities (see Note 3, “Fresh Start Accounting”). As a result, net deferred income tax liabilities decreased $10.6 million. The Company continues to consider whether the deferred income tax assets are more likely than not to be realized based on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future years. At this time, the Company has determined that any tax attribute carryovers in existence prior to the date of reorganization are not more likely than not to be realized, as a result of attribute reduction, statutory limitations on utilization, and lack of future income at Old Cumulus.

The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 21% during the Successor Period is attributable to statutory state and local income taxes, the tax effect of certain statutory non-deductible expenses, changes in valuation allowance, and the tax effect of certain changes in uncertain tax positions.

We use the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Except for goodwill, deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded against a deferred tax asset to adjust the asset to its net realizable value when it is not more likely than not that the benefits of its recovery will be recognized. We continually review the adequacy of our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets and recognize the benefits of deferred tax assets only as the reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740").
As of June 30, 2018, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on loss carryforwards for which the Company does not believe it will be able to meet the more likely than not recognition standard for recovery. The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns as well as future profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA
As a result of the factors described above, Adjusted EBITDA for the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017 increased. For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA by segment and a comparison by segment of the Successor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period to the Predecessor Company six months ended June 30, 2017, see the discussion under "Segment Results of Operations."


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) (the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP) as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (dollars in thousands):
 Successor Company  Predecessor Company
 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
GAAP net income (loss)$4,980
  $696,156
$(1,723)
Income tax expense (benefit)2,606
  (176,859)1,208
Non-operating expenses, including net interest expense6,152
  483
68,363
Local marketing agreement fees358
  1,809
5,420
Depreciation and amortization4,379
  22,046
32,402
Stock-based compensation expense652
  231
1,068
Loss (gain) on sale of assets or stations
  158
(2,502)
Reorganization items, net
  (466,201)
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs6,941
  2,455
1,618
Franchise and state taxes47
  234
279
Adjusted EBITDA$26,115
  $80,512
$106,133
      
Segment Results of Operations

The reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) is presented in Note 14,15, "Segment Data" of the notes to the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s financial data by segment is presented in the tables below:
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $168,225
 $94,790
 $664
 $263,679
% of total revenue 63.8 % 35.9% 0.3% 100.0 %
$ change from three months ended March 31, 2017 $(5,378) $4,935
 $92
 $(351)
% change from three months ended March 31, 2017 (3.1)% 5.5% 16.1% (0.1)%
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $68,357
 $26,356
 $291
 $95,004
  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $135,093
 $54,924
 $228
 $190,245

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
 Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $173,603
 $89,855
 $572
 $264,030
 $208,596
 $81,234
 $701
 $290,531
% of total revenue 65.8% 34.0% 0.2% 100.0% 71.8% 28.0% 0.2% 100.0%

Net revenue for the Successor Period and the Second Quarter 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased. The decrease resulted primarily from a decline in revenues at the Cumulus Radio Station Group, while Westwood One and Corporate and Other revenue were flat in comparison to the three months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in revenue at the Cumulus Radio Station Group was primarily driven by decreases in local advertising revenue and the loss of revenue from WLUP. Revenue at Westwood One was negatively impacted by the loss of approximately $0.7 million in revenue related to USTN in the Successor Period.    
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $20,860
 $7,690
 $(2,435) $26,115
  Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $39,824
 $6,554
 $(6,137) $40,241
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $59,870
 $16,942
 $(9,412) $67,400
Adjusted EBITDA for the Successor Period and the 2018 Second Quarter Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased. Adjusted EBITDA decreased at Westwood One partially offset by increases at the Cumulus Radio Station Group and Corporate and Other segments, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA at Westwood One decreased primarily as a result of $4.8 million in bad debt expense and lost revenue associated with USTN. Adjusted EBITDA at the Cumulus Radio Group and Corporate and Other increased as a result of lower expenses.
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $68,357
 $26,356
 $291
 $95,004
  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $303,317
 $149,715
 $892
 $453,924
  Six months ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Net revenue $382,197
 $171,090
 $1,274
 $554,561
% of total revenue 68.9% 30.9% 0.2% 100.0%

Net revenue for the threeSuccessor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended March 31, 2018 decreased approximately $0.4 million, or 0.1%, to $263.7 million, compared to $264.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.June 30, 2017 decreased. The decrease resulted from a decline in revenues of approximately $5.4 million at the Cumulus Radio Station Group, partially offset by an increase of $4.9 million at Westwood One, while Corporate and Other revenue was flat in comparison to the 2017 period.flat. The decrease in revenue at the Cumulus Radio Station Group was primarily driven by decreases in local advertising revenue. The increase in revenue at Westwood One was primarily driven by increases in broadcast and digital revenue.
  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $20,860
 $7,690
 $(2,435) $26,115
  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $76,009
 $19,210
 $(14,707) $80,512
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $36,186
 $12,656
 $(8,573) $40,269
$ change from three months March 31, 2018 $(2,856) $3,687
 $705
 $1,536
% change from three months ended March 31, 2018 (7.3)% 41.1% 7.6% 4.0%

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
  Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $39,042
 $8,969
 $(9,278) $38,733
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA $98,911
 $25,911
 $(18,689) $106,133
Adjusted EBITDA for the threeSuccessor Period and 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the Predecessor Company six months ended March 31, 2018 increased $1.5 million, or 4.0%, to $40.3 million from $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.June 30, 2017 increased. Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.7 million and $0.7 million at Westwood One and Corporate and Other segments, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million withinat the Cumulus Radio Station Group. Adjusted EBITDA at Westwood One increased as a result of $4.9 million of increased revenues and certain lower content expenses, partially offset by the $4.8 million in bad debt expense and lost revenue related to USTN and increases in expenses related to the higher revenue. Adjusted EBITDA at the Cumulus Radio Station Group decreased as a result of a $5.4 million decline in revenue which was partially offset by lower expenses.

The following tables reconcile segment net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to segment Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017periods presented above (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
 Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net loss $28,808
 $5,822
 $(39,631) $(5,001)
Income tax benefit 
 
 (118) (118)
GAAP net income (loss) $18,327
 $5,796
 $(19,143) $4,980
Income tax expense 
 
 2,606
 2,606
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (1) 127
 (30) 96
 (4) 47
 6,109
 6,152
Local marketing agreement fees 1,107
 
 
 1,107
 358
 
 
 358
Depreciation and amortization 6,141
 5,478
 362
 11,981
 2,179
 1,949
 251
 4,379
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 166
 166
 
 
 652
 652
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations 11
 
 
 11
Reorganization items, net 
 181
 29,986
 30,167
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 120
 1,048
 553
 1,721
 
 (102) 7,043
 6,941
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 139
 139
 
 
 47
 47
Adjusted EBITDA $36,186
 $12,656
 $(8,573) $40,269
 $20,860
 $7,690
 $(2,435) $26,115


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Period from April 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
 Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net income (loss) $28,538
 $2,265
 $(38,198) $(7,395)
GAAP net (loss) income $(506,774) $253,619
 $954,312
 $701,157
Income tax benefit 
 
 (6,026) (6,026) 
 
 (176,741) (176,741)
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (1) 142
 33,802
 33,943
 (1) 77
 311
 387
Local marketing agreement fees 2,707
 
 
 2,707
 702
 
 
 702
Depreciation and amortization 10,404
 5,454
 424
 16,282
 4,111
 4,488
 1,466
 10,065
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 538
 538
 
 
 65
 65
Gain on sale or disposal of assets or stations (2,606) 
 
 (2,606)
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations 3
 
 144
 147
Reorganization items, net 541,903
 (251,669) (786,602) (496,368)
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 
 1,108
 42
 1,150
 (120) 39
 815
 734
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 140
 140
 
 
 93
 93
Adjusted EBITDA $39,042
 $8,969
 $(9,278) $38,733
 $39,824
 $6,554
 $(6,137) $40,241

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net income (loss) $46,803
 $10,976
 $(52,107) $5,672
Income tax expense 
 
 7,234
 7,234
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (1) 133
 34,288
 34,420
Local marketing agreement fees 2,713
 
 
 2,713
Depreciation and amortization 10,251
 5,449
 420
 16,120
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 530
 530
Gain on sale or disposal of assets or stations 104
 
 
 104
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 
 384
 83
 467
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 140
 140
Adjusted EBITDA $59,870
 $16,942
 $(9,412) $67,400

  Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018 (Successor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net income (loss) $18,327
 $5,796
 $(19,143) $4,980
Income tax expense 
 
 2,606
 2,606
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (4) 47
 6,109
 6,152
Local marketing agreement fees 358
 
 
 358
Depreciation and amortization 2,179
 1,949
 251
 4,379
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 652
 652
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 
 (102) 7,043
 6,941
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 47
 47
Adjusted EBITDA $20,860
 $7,690
 $(2,435) $26,115


  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net (loss) income $(477,966) $259,441
 $914,681
 $696,156
Income tax benefit 
 
 (176,859) (176,859)
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (2) 204
 281
 483
Local marketing agreement fees 1,809
 
 
 1,809
Depreciation and amortization 10,251

9,965
 1,830
 22,046
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 231
 231
Loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations 14
 
 144
 158
Reorganization items, net 541,903
 (251,487) (756,617) (466,201)
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 
 1,087
 1,368
 2,455
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 234
 234
Adjusted EBITDA $76,009
 $19,210
 $(14,707) $80,512

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company)
  Cumulus Radio Station Group Westwood One Corporate and Other Consolidated
GAAP net income (loss) $75,341
 $13,241
 $(90,305) $(1,723)
Income tax expense 
 
 1,208
 1,208
Non-operating (income) expense, including net interest expense (3) 275
 68,091
 68,363
Local marketing agreement fees 5,420
 
 
 5,420
Depreciation and amortization 20,655
 10,903
 844
 32,402
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 1,068
 1,068
Gain on sale of assets or stations (2,502) 
 
 (2,502)
Acquisition-related and restructuring costs 
 1,492
 126
 1,618
Franchise and state taxes 
 
 279
 279
Adjusted EBITDA $98,911
 $25,911
 $(18,689) $106,133


Liquidity and Capital Resources

As described above, on the Effective Date, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the lenders party thereto were deemed to have provided the Company with a $1.3 billion senior secured Term Loan.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) the Alternative Base Rate (as defined below) plus an applicable margin of 3.50%, subject to an Alternative Base Rate floor of 2.00%, or (ii) LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 4.50%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. The Alternative Base Rate is defined, for any day, as the per annum rate equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1.0%, (ii) the rate identified as the “Prime Rate” and normally published in the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. At June 30, 2018, the Term Loan bore interest at 6.6% per annum.

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan amortize in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan with the balance payable on the maturity date. The maturity date of the Credit Agreement is May 15, 2022.


The Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing thereunder; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain defaults and accelerations under other indebtedness; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability to use, any one or more of, any material FCC licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Agent may, with the consent of, or upon the request of, the required lenders, accelerate the Term Loan and exercise any of its rights as a secured party under the Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents provided, that in the case of certain bankruptcy or insolvency events with respect to a borrower, the Term Loan will automatically accelerate.

The Credit Agreement does not contain any financial maintenance covenants.

The borrowers may elect, at their option, to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement without premium or penalty (except that any prepayment during the period of six months following the closing of the Credit Agreement would require a premium equal to 1.00% of the prepaid principal amount). The borrowers may be required to make mandatory prepayments of the Term Loan upon the occurrence of specified events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, including upon the sale of certain assets and from Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Cumulus Media Intermediate Inc. (“Intermediate Holdings”), which is a subsidiary of the Company, and the present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings that are not borrowers thereunder, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement (the “Guarantors”) and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party to the Credit Agreement as borrowers, and the Guarantors.

On August 17, 2018, Holdings entered into a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), dated as of August 17, 2018, with certain subsidiaries of Holdings, as borrowers, certain lenders, Intermediate Holdings, as a guarantor, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as a lender and Administrative Agent.

The Revolving Credit Facility matures on August 17, 2023. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is tied to a borrowing base formula that is based on 85% of the accounts receivable of the borrowers and the guarantors, subject to customary reserves and eligibility criteria. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10.0 million of availability may be drawn in the form of letters of credit.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of Holdings, based on LIBOR plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%) based on the average daily excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility or the Alternative Base Rate (as defined below) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%) based on the average daily excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Alternative Base Rate is defined, for any day, as the per annum rate equal to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1.0%, (ii) the rate identified as the “Prime Rate” and normally published in the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. In addition, the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility will be subject to a commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% based on the utilization of the facility. As of August 20, 2018, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Revolving Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing thereunder; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain defaults and accelerations under other indebtedness; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability to use, any one or more of, any material Federal Communications Commission licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a secured party.


The Revolving Credit Agreement does not contain any financial maintenance covenants with which the Company must comply. However, if average excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is less than the greater of (a) 12.50% of the total commitments thereunder or (b) $5.0 million, the Company must comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0:1.0.

Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Intermediate Holdings and the present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings that are not borrowers thereunder, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Guarantors”) and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party to the Credit Agreement as borrowers, and the Revolver Guarantors.

For additional information on our liquidity considerations, see "Emergence from Chapter 11; Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations" above.

Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities 
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended March 31,    
(Dollars in thousands)2018 2017    
Net cash provided by operating activities$48,372
 $19,425
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(1,712)  $29,132
$16,940
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, net
Net cash provided by operating activities in the Successor Period and the 2018 Predecessor Period compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $28.9 million. The increase was primarily from decreasesas a result of increased profitability partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, in connection with the filingcash collections because of the Bankruptcy Petitions.

timing.
Cash Flows (Used in) Provided byUsed in Investing Activities
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended March 31,    
(Dollars in thousands)2018 2017    
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(9,005) $354
Net cash used in investing activities$(19,969)  $(14,019)$(7,113)
Cash flows (used in) provided byDuring the Successor Period and the 2018 Predecessor Period, net cash used in investing activities decreasedconsisted of cash used to complete the Company’s $18.0 million acquisition of WKQX from Merlin, in addition to approximately $9.4 million.$16.0 million in capital expenditures. For additional detail about the threeacquisition of WKQX from Merlin, see Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies" of the notes to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the six months ended March 31, 2018 compared toJune 30, 2017, cash used in the three months ended March 31, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2018Company’s investing activities consisted of $13.2 million of capital expenditures totaled $9.0 million, primarily related to transmission equipment, facilities, and other routine expenditures.  For the three months ended March 31, 2017 capital expenditures totaled $5.7 million primarily related to transmission equipment, facilities and other routine expenditures, which were offset by cash proceeds from the sales of certain assets and stations of $6.1 million the majority of which were the cash proceeds from the sale of land in our Salt Lake City, Utah market.

Cash Flows Used inIn Financing Activities
Successor Company  Predecessor Company
Period from June 4, 2018 through June 30, 2018  Period from January 1, 2018 through June 3, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended March 31,    
(Dollars in thousands)2018 2017    
Net cash used in financing activities$(22,131) $(94)$
  $38,652
$(94)
ForDuring the three months ended March 31,Successor Period and the 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, net cash used in financing activities increased $22.0 million. The increase was primarily a result ofPredecessor Period the Company recognizing interestmade $37.8 million in adequate protection payments on the Predecessor Term Loan as adequate protectionin lieu of interest payments as a result of the chapter 11 cases. These payments areand was recorded as a reduction to the principal balance of the Predecessor Term Loan.
For additional detail regarding the Company’s material liquidity considerations, see “Liquidity Considerations”. We also incurred approximately $0.9 million in deferred financing costs.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company's market risks from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7A
Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2018, all $1.3 billion of our Annual Reportlong-term debt bore interest at a variable rate. Accordingly, our earnings and after-tax cash flow are subject to change based on Form 10-K forchanges in interest rates and could be materially affected, depending on the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “2017 Annual Report”).timing and amount of any interest rate changes. Assuming the current level of borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2018 at variable interest rates and assuming a one percentage point increase (decrease) in the current rate, it is estimated on an annual basis interest expense would increase (decrease) and net income would decrease (increase) by $13.0 million.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the “Exchange Act”) designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including, our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) the principal executive and principal financial officers, respectively, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. At the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31,June 30, 2018.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

"Item 3. Legal Proceedings"In August 2015, the Company was named as a defendant in two separate putative class action lawsuits relating to its use and public performance of certain sound recordings fixed prior to February 15, 1972 (the "Pre-1972 Recordings"). The first suit, ABS Entertainment, Inc., et. al. v, Cumulus Media Inc., was filed in the 2017 Annual Report includesUnited States District Court for the Central District of California and alleged, among other things, copyright infringement under California state law, common law conversion, misappropriation and unfair business practices. On December 11, 2015, this suit was dismissed without prejudice. The second suit, ABS Entertainment, Inc., v. Cumulus Media Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and claimed, among other things, common law copyright infringement and unfair competition. The New York lawsuit was stayed pending an appeal before the Second Circuit involving unrelated third parties over whether the owner of a discussionPre-1972 Recording holds an exclusive right to publicly perform that recording under New York common law. On December 20, 2016, the New York Court of our pending legal proceedings. ThereAppeals held that New York common law does not recognize a right of public performance for owners of pre-1972 Recordings. As a result of that case (to which Cumulus Media Inc. was not a party) the New York case against Cumulus Media Inc., was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs on April 3, 2017. The question of whether public performance rights exist for Pre-1972 recordings under state law is still being litigated in the Ninth Circuit as a result of a case filed in California. Cumulus is not a party to that case, and the Company is not yet able to determine what effect that proceeding will have, been noif any, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

The Company currently is, and expects that from time to time in the future it will be, party to, or a defendant in, various other claims or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business. The Company expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims or lawsuits and believes that the ultimate resolution of any such known claim or lawsuit will not have a material changes fromadverse effect on the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K.Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.



Item 1A. Risk Factors

Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2017 Annual Report for information regarding known material risks that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. TheseExcept with respect to the effectiveness of the Plan and our emergence from bankruptcy, these known risks have not changed materially. In addition to these risks, other risks that we presently do not consider material, or other unknown risks, could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On May 21, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase, from time to time, of up to $75.0 million of our Class A common stock, subject to the terms and limitations obtained in any applicable agreements and compliance with other applicable legal requirements. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of our Class A common stock.

Item 5. Other Information

The information contained in Note 16, "Subsequent Events" of the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 6. Exhibits

First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Cumulus Media Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Global Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A-2 to Exhibit 10.2 hereto)
Form of Credit Agreement dated as of June 4, 2018, among Holdings, as borrower, the subsidiaries of Holdings party thereto as borrowers, Intermediate Holdings as guarantor, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2018, among the Company, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)

Cumulus Media Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Senior Executive) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Senior Executive) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Director) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Non-Senior Executive) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Senior Executive) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Director) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2018, among certain subsidiaries of Cumulus Media New Holdings Inc., as borrowers, certain lenders, Cumulus Media Intermediate Inc., as a guarantor, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as a lender and Administrative Agent.

Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2018)
 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
 
May 15,August 20, 2018By: /s/ John Abbot
  John Abbot
  
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer


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