UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020

OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___  to  ___.

Commission file number:  001-143231-14323

ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 76-0568219
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
1100 Louisiana Street, 10th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
    (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
(713) 381-6500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common UnitsEPDNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ☑  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company   
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes    No

There were 2,189,169,528 2,182,880,979common units of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. outstanding at the close of business on October 31, 2019.2020. 



ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
 
   
   

1



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions)
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $1,032.2  $334.7 
Restricted cash  98.9   75.3 
Accounts receivable – trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $13.8 at September 30, 2020 and $12.4 at December 31, 2019
  3,776.2   4,873.6 
Accounts receivable – related parties  4.1   2.5 
Inventories  3,192.6   2,091.4 
Derivative assets  132.9   127.2 
Prepaid and other current assets  556.4   358.2 
Total current assets  8,793.3   7,862.9 
Property, plant and equipment, net  42,360.1   41,603.4 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  2,485.4   2,600.2 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,796.8 at
September 30, 2020 and $1,687.5 at December 31, 2019 (see Note 6)
  3,348.6   3,449.0 
Goodwill (see Note 6)
  5,745.2   5,745.2 
Other assets  1,003.6   472.5 
Total assets $63,736.2  $61,733.2 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Current maturities of debt (see Note 7) $1,325.0  $1,981.9 
Accounts payable – trade  896.0   1,004.5 
Accounts payable – related parties  121.3   162.3 
Accrued product payables  4,317.1   4,915.7 
Accrued interest  235.1   431.7 
Derivative liabilities  329.7   122.4 
Other current liabilities  622.7   511.2 
Total current liabilities  7,846.9   9,129.7 
Long-term debt (see Note 7)
  28,537.0   25,643.2 
Deferred tax liabilities (see Note 11)
  463.3   100.4 
Other long-term liabilities  735.2   1,032.4 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 16)
      
Redeemable preferred limited partner interests: (see Note 8)
        
    Series A cumulative convertible preferred units (“preferred units”)
        (50,000 units outstanding at September 30, 2020)
  49.1     
Equity: (see Note 8)
        
Partners’ equity:        
Common limited partner interests (2,182,880,979 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020, 2,189,226,130 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019)  26,381.9   24,692.6 
Treasury units, at cost  (1,297.3)  0 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (49.3)  71.4 
Total  partners’ equity  25,035.3   24,764.0 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries  1,069.4   1,063.5 
Total equity  26,104.7   25,827.5 
Total liabilities, preferred units, and equity $63,736.2  $61,733.2 

  
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $1,207.8  $344.8 
Restricted cash     65.3 
Accounts receivable – trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $11.3 at September 30, 2019 and $11.5 at December 31, 2018
  4,261.7   3,659.1 
Accounts receivable – related parties  2.0   3.5 
Inventories  1,644.7   1,522.1 
Derivative assets  166.0   154.4 
Prepaid and other current assets  631.6   311.5 
Total current assets  7,913.8   6,060.7 
Property, plant and equipment, net  40,763.3   38,737.6 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  2,660.9   2,615.1 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,647.1 at
September 30, 2019 and $1,735.1 at December 31, 2018 (see Note 6)
  3,489.4   3,608.4 
Goodwill (see Note 6)
  5,745.2   5,745.2 
Other assets  442.7   202.8 
Total assets $61,015.3  $56,969.8 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Current maturities of debt (see Note 7) $2,300.0  $1,500.1 
Accounts payable – trade  1,057.8   1,102.8 
Accounts payable – related parties  125.5   140.2 
Accrued product payables  4,198.8   3,475.8 
Accrued interest  237.2   395.6 
Derivative liabilities  202.4   148.2 
Other current liabilities  547.8   404.8 
Total current liabilities  8,669.5   7,167.5 
Long-term debt (see Note 7)
  25,639.2   24,678.1 
Deferred tax liabilities  91.4   80.4 
Other long-term liabilities  1,089.7   751.6 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)
        
Equity: (see Note 8)
        
Partners’ equity:        
Limited partners:        
Common units (2,189,169,528 units outstanding at September 30, 2019
and 2,184,869,029 units outstanding at December 31, 2018)
  24,535.1   23,802.6 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (39.1)  50.9 
Total  partners’ equity  24,496.0   23,853.5 
Noncontrolling interests  1,029.5   438.7 
Total equity  25,525.5   24,292.2 
Total liabilities and equity $61,015.3  $56,969.8 


See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2





ENTERPRISEENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
 (Dollars in millions, except per unit amounts)

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Revenues:            
Third parties $7,948.5  $9,571.7  $24,730.2  $27,257.4 
Related parties  15.6   14.2   53.7   94.5 
Total revenues (see Note 9)  7,964.1   9,585.9   24,783.9   27,351.9 
Costs and expenses:                
Operating costs and expenses:                
Third parties  6,217.6   7,643.4   19,342.4   22,722.0 
Related parties  356.1   358.5   1,051.9   1,054.6 
Total operating costs and expenses  6,573.7   8,001.9   20,394.3   23,776.6 
General and administrative costs:                
Third parties  19.1   15.3   60.9   57.5 
Related parties  36.4   37.4   99.3   99.6 
Total general and administrative costs  55.5   52.7   160.2   157.1 
Total costs and expenses (see Note 10)  6,629.2   8,054.6   20,554.5   23,933.7 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  139.3   112.0   431.3   350.0 
Operating income  1,474.2   1,643.3   4,660.7   3,768.2 
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense (see Note 13)  (382.9)  (279.5)  (950.2)  (806.2)
Change in fair market value of Liquidity Option
   Agreement (see Note 15)
  (38.7)  (18.5)  (123.1)  (34.9)
Gain on step acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 16)           39.4 
Other, net  7.6   0.3   11.7   1.3 
Total other expense, net  (414.0)  (297.7)  (1,061.6)  (800.4)
Income before income taxes  1,060.2   1,345.6   3,599.1   2,967.8 
Provision for income taxes  (15.4)  (11.0)  (37.4)  (34.5)
Net income  1,044.8   1,334.6   3,561.7   2,933.3 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (see Note 8)  (25.6)  (21.4)  (67.3)  (45.6)
Net income attributable to limited partners $1,019.2  $1,313.2  $3,494.4  $2,887.7 
                 
Earnings per unit: (see Note 11)
                
Basic and diluted earnings per unit $0.46  $0.60  $1.59  $1.32 

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Revenues:            
Third parties $6,914.5  $7,948.5  $20,126.3  $24,730.2 
Related parties  7.5   15.6   29.2   53.7 
Total revenues (see Note 9)  6,922.0   7,964.1   20,155.5   24,783.9 
Costs and expenses:                
Operating costs and expenses:                
Third parties  5,288.2   6,217.6   15,087.4   19,342.4 
Related parties  283.0   356.1   914.5   1,051.9 
Total operating costs and expenses  5,571.2   6,573.7   16,001.9   20,394.3 
General and administrative costs:                
Third parties  16.3   19.1   63.1   60.9 
Related parties  34.0   36.4   99.7   99.3 
Total general and administrative costs  50.3   55.5   162.8   160.2 
Total costs and expenses (see Note 10)  5,621.5   6,629.2   16,164.7   20,554.5 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  82.0   139.3   336.1   431.3 
Operating income  1,382.5   1,474.2   4,326.9   4,660.7 
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense  (320.5)  (382.9)  (958.2)  (950.2)
Change in fair market value of Liquidity Option (see Note 8)  0   (38.7)  (2.3)  (123.1)
Interest income  2.2   6.9   12.3   8.9 
Other, net  0.7   0.7   2.5   2.8 
Total other expense, net  (317.6)  (414.0)  (945.7)  (1,061.6)
Income before income taxes  1,064.9   1,060.2   3,381.2   3,599.1 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes (see Note 11)  19.1   (15.4)  138.6   (37.4)
Net income  1,084.0   1,044.8   3,519.8   3,561.7 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (31.4)  (25.6)  (82.4)  (67.3)
Net income attributable to preferred units (see Note 8)  0*  0   0*  0 
Net income attributable to common unitholders $1,052.6  $1,019.2  $3,437.4  $3,494.4 
                 
* Amount is negligible                
                 
Earnings per unit: (see Note 12)
                
Basic earnings per common unit $0.48  $0.46  $1.56  $1.59 
Diluted earnings per common unit $0.48  $0.46  $1.56  $1.59 













See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3




ENTERPRISEENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
                        
Net income $1,044.8  $1,334.6  $3,561.7  $2,933.3  $1,084.0  $1,044.8  $3,519.8  $3,561.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                
Cash flow hedges: (see Note 13)                
Cash flow hedges: (see Note 14)                
Commodity hedging derivative instruments:                                
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges  72.3   (145.8)  58.6   (156.0)  (4.2)  72.3   392.7   58.6 
Reclassification of gains to net income
  (91.5)  (53.5)  (152.0)  (28.8)
Reclassification of losses (gains) to net income
  29.5   (91.5)  (334.8)  (152.0)
Interest rate hedging derivative instruments:                                
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges  (18.6)  6.1   (23.8)  20.7   62.6   (18.6)  (207.7)  (23.8)
Reclassification of losses to net income
  9.4   9.1   27.8   29.0   9.9   9.4   29.2   27.8 
Total cash flow hedges  (28.4)  (184.1)  (89.4)  (135.1)  97.8   (28.4)  (120.6)  (89.4)
Other        (0.6)  (0.5)  0   0   (0.1)  (0.6)
Total other comprehensive loss
  (28.4)  (184.1)  (90.0)  (135.6)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  97.8   (28.4)  (120.7)  (90.0)
Comprehensive income  1,016.4   1,150.5   3,471.7   2,797.7   1,181.8   1,016.4   3,399.1   3,471.7 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (25.6)  (21.4)  (67.3)  (45.6)  (31.4)  (25.6)  (82.4)  (67.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to limited partners $990.8  $1,129.1  $3,404.4  $2,752.1 
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units (see Note 8)  0*  0   0*  0 
Comprehensive income attributable to common unitholders $1,150.4  $990.8  $3,316.7  $3,404.4 
  

* Amount is negligible




























See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4




ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)

 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Operating activities:            
Net income $3,561.7  $2,933.3  $3,519.8  $3,561.7 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  1,456.7   1,330.8   1,545.1   1,456.7 
Asset impairment and related charges  51.3   21.4   90.4   51.3 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (431.3)  (350.0)  (336.1)  (431.3)
Distributions received on earnings from unconsolidated affiliates  431.2   345.7 
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates attributable to earnings
  337.4   431.2 
Net gains attributable to asset sales  (2.6)  (8.1)  (2.1)  (2.6)
Deferred income tax expense  10.9   9.3 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  (149.0)  10.9 
Change in fair market value of derivative instruments  2.0   254.9   (53.7)  2.0 
Change in fair market value of Liquidity Option Agreement  123.1   34.9 
Gain on step acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 16)     (39.4)
Net effect of changes in operating accounts (see Note 16)  (409.0)  (261.9)
Change in fair market value of Liquidity Option  2.3   123.1 
Non-cash expense related to long-term operating leases (see Note 16)  29.6   32.4 
Net effect of changes in operating accounts (see Note 17)  (692.0)  (409.0)
Other operating activities  32.2   4.4   (0.1)  (0.2)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  4,826.2   4,275.3   4,291.6   4,826.2 
Investing activities:                
Capital expenditures  (3,302.1)  (3,004.2)  (2,671.6)  (3,302.1)
Cash used for business combination (see Note 16)     (150.6)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  (100.1)  (95.1)  (9.9)  (100.1)
Distributions received for return of capital from unconsolidated affiliates  53.9   47.0 
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates attributable to the return of capital
  124.9   53.9 
Proceeds from asset sales  16.8   24.1   8.4   16.8 
Other investing activities  (41.3)  (4.0)  (16.0)  (41.3)
Cash used in investing activities  (3,372.8)  (3,182.8)  (2,564.2)  (3,372.8)
Financing activities:                
Borrowings under debt agreements  44,629.6   67,086.3   6,672.1   44,629.6 
Repayments of debt  (42,855.3)  (65,742.1)  (4,406.6)  (42,855.3)
Debt issuance costs  (26.3)  (25.2)  (46.3)  (26.3)
Cash distributions paid to limited partners (see Note 8)  (2,871.1)  (2,782.9)
Monetization of interest rate derivative instruments  (33.3)  0 
Cash distributions paid to common unitholders (see Note 8)  (2,919.6)  (2,871.1)
Cash payments made in connection with distribution equivalent rights  (16.4)  (13.2)  (20.0)  (16.4)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  (69.7)  (50.9)  (97.8)  (69.7)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  590.8   222.0   21.2   590.8 
Net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units  82.2   449.4   0   82.2 
Repurchase of common units under 2019 Buyback Program (see Note 8)  (81.1)     (173.8)  (81.1)
Net cash proceeds from the issuance of preferred units (see Note 8)  32.5   0 
Other financing activities  (38.4)  (27.1)  (34.7)  (38.4)
Cash used in financing activities
  (655.7)  (883.7)  (1,006.3)  (655.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash  797.7   208.8   721.1   797.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at beginning of period  410.1   70.3   410.0   410.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at end of period $1,207.8  $279.1  $1,131.1  $1,207.8 











See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5





ENTERPRISEENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)

  Partners’ Equity       
  
Common
Limited
Partner
Interests
  
Treasury
Units
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
  Total 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:               
     Balance, June 30, 2020 $26,321.1  $(1,297.3) $(147.1) $1,064.7  $25,941.4 
   Net income  1,052.6   0   0   31.4   1,084.0 
   Cash distributions paid to common unitholders  (972.7)  0   0   0   (972.7)
   Cash payments made in connection with
      distribution equivalent rights
  (7.1)  0   0   0   (7.1)
   Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  0   0   0   (36.0)  (36.0)
   Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  0   0   0   1.5   1.5 
   Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  39.5   0   0   0   39.5 
   Repurchase and cancellation of common units under
      2019 Buyback Program (see Note 8)
  (33.7)  0   0   0   (33.7)
   Common units exchanged for preferred units, with common
      units received being immediately cancelled (see Note 8)
  (17.5)  0   0   0   (17.5)
   Cash flow hedges  0   0   97.8   0   97.8 
   Other, net  (0.3)  0   0   7.8   7.5 
     Balance, September 30, 2020 $26,381.9  $(1,297.3) $(49.3) $1,069.4  $26,104.7 



  Partners’ Equity       
  
Common
Limited
Partner
Interests
  
Treasury
Units
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
  Total 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:               
     Balance, December 31, 2019 $24,692.6  $0  $71.4  $1,063.5  $25,827.5 
   Net income  3,437.4   0   0   82.4   3,519.8 
   Cash distributions paid to common unitholders  (2,919.6)  0   0   0   (2,919.6)
   Cash payments made in connection with
      distribution equivalent rights
  (20.0)  0   0   0   (20.0)
   Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  0   0   0   (97.8)  (97.8)
   Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  0   0   0   21.2   21.2 
   Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  120.1   0   0   0   120.1 
   Repurchase and cancellation of common units under
      2019 Buyback Program (see Note 8)
  (173.8)  0   0   0   (173.8)
   Common units issued to Skyline North Americas, Inc. in
      connection with settlement of Liquidity Option (see Note 8)
  1,297.3   0   0   0   1,297.3 
   Treasury units acquired in connection with settlement
      of Liquidity Option, at cost (see Note 8)
  0   (1,297.3)  0   0   (1,297.3)
   Common units exchanged for preferred units, with common
      units received being immediately cancelled (see Note 8)
  (17.5)  0   0   0   (17.5)
   Cash flow hedges  0   0   (120.6)  0   (120.6)
   Other, net  (34.6)  0   (0.1)  0.1   (34.6)
     Balance, September 30, 2020 $26,381.9  $(1,297.3) $(49.3) $1,069.4  $26,104.7 







See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  For information regarding Unit History and
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), see Note 8.
6



ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
(Dollars in millions)

 Partners’ Equity       
 Partners’ Equity        
Common
Limited
Partner
Interests
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
  Total 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019: 
Limited
Partners
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total             
Balance, June 30, 2019 $24,450.5  $(10.7) $535.6  $24,975.4  $24,450.5  $(10.7) $535.6  $24,975.4 
Net income  1,019.2      25.6   1,044.8   1,019.2   0   25.6   1,044.8 
Cash distributions paid to limited partners  (963.2)        (963.2)
Cash distributions paid to common unitholders  (963.2)  0   0   (963.2)
Cash payments made in connection with distribution equivalent rights  (5.9)        (5.9)  (5.9)  0   0   (5.9)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests        (22.8)  (22.8)  0   0   (22.8)  (22.8)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        491.2   491.2   0   0   491.2   491.2 
Net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units            
Repurchase of common units under 2019 Buyback Program (see Note 8)            
Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  36.7         36.7   36.7   0   0   36.7 
Cash flow hedges     (28.4)     (28.4)  0   (28.4)  0   (28.4)
Other  (2.2)     (0.1)  (2.3)
Other, net  (2.2)  0   (0.1)  (2.3)
Balance, September 30, 2019 $24,535.1  $(39.1) $1,029.5  $25,525.5  $24,535.1  $(39.1) $1,029.5  $25,525.5 


 Partners’ Equity       
 Partners’ Equity        
Common
Limited
Partner
Interests
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
  Total 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019: 
Limited
Partners
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total             
Balance, December 31, 2018 $23,802.6  $50.9  $438.7  $24,292.2  $23,802.6  $50.9  $438.7  $24,292.2 
Net income  3,494.4      67.3   3,561.7   3,494.4   0   67.3   3,561.7 
Cash distributions paid to limited partners  (2,871.1)        (2,871.1)
Cash distributions paid to common unitholders  (2,871.1)  0   0   (2,871.1)
Cash payments made in connection with distribution equivalent rights  (16.4)        (16.4)  (16.4)  0   0   (16.4)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests        (69.7)  (69.7)  0   0   (69.7)  (69.7)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        590.8   590.8   0   0   590.8   590.8 
Net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units  82.2         82.2   82.2   0   0   82.2 
Common units issued in connection with employee compensation  45.6         45.6   45.6   0   0   45.6 
Repurchase of common units under 2019 Buyback Program  (81.1)        (81.1)
Repurchase and cancellation of common units under
2019 Buyback Program (see Note 8)
  (81.1)  0   0   (81.1)
Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  107.2         107.2   107.2   0   0   107.2 
Cash flow hedges     (89.4)     (89.4)  0   (89.4)  0   (89.4)
Other  (28.3)  (0.6)  2.4   (26.5)
Other, net  (28.3)  (0.6)  2.4   (26.5)
Balance, September 30, 2019 $24,535.1  $(39.1) $1,029.5  $25,525.5  $24,535.1  $(39.1) $1,029.5  $25,525.5 
















See Notes to  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For information regarding Unit History and
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Noncontrolling Interests,, see Note 8.
6



ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Dollars in millions)

  Partners’ Equity       
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018: 
Limited
Partners
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total 
     Balance, June 30, 2018 $22,794.8  $(123.2) $418.9  $23,090.5 
   Net income  1,313.2      21.4   1,334.6 
   Cash distributions paid to limited partners  (935.6)        (935.6)
   Cash payments made in connection with distribution equivalent rights  (4.6)        (4.6)
   Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests        (22.6)  (22.6)
   Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        15.1   15.1 
   Net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units  188.4         188.4 
   Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  24.9         24.9 
   Cash flow hedges     (184.1)     (184.1)
   Other  (0.7)     (0.1)  (0.8)
    Balance, September 30, 2018 $23,380.4  $(307.3) $432.7  $23,505.8 


  Partners’ Equity       
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018: 
Limited
Partners
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total 
     Balance, December 31, 2017 $22,718.9  $(171.7) $225.2  $22,772.4 
   Net income  2,887.7      45.6   2,933.3 
   Cash distributions paid to limited partners  (2,782.9)        (2,782.9)
   Cash payments made in connection with distribution equivalent rights  (13.2)        (13.2)
   Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests        (50.9)  (50.9)
   Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        222.0   222.0 
   Net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units  449.4         449.4 
   Common units issued in connection with employee compensation  39.1         39.1 
   Common units issued in connection with land acquisition  30.0         30.0 
   Amortization of fair value of equity-based awards  77.5         77.5 
   Cash flow hedges     (135.1)     (135.1)
   Other  (26.1)  (0.5)  (9.2)  (35.8)
    Balance, September 30, 2018 $23,380.4  $(307.3) $432.7  $23,505.8 

















See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For information regarding Unit History,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Noncontrolling Interests, see Note 8.
7


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


With the exception of per unit amounts, or as noted within the context of each disclosure,
the dollar amounts presented in the tabular data within these disclosures are
stated in millions of dollars.

KEY REFERENCES USED IN THESE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Enterprise” are intended to mean the business and operations of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.  References to “EPD” or the “Partnership” mean Enterprise Products Partners L.P. on a standalone basis.  References to “EPO” mean Enterprise Products Operating LLC, which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of EPD, and its consolidated subsidiaries, through which EPD conducts its business.  Enterprise is managed by its general partner, Enterprise Products Holdings LLC (“Enterprise GP”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dan Duncan LLC, a privately held Texas limited liability company.

The membership interests of Dan Duncan LLC are owned by a voting trust, the current trustees (“DD LLC Trustees”) of which are: (i) Randa Duncan Williams, who is also a director and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Enterprise GP; (ii) Richard H. Bachmann, who is also a director and Vice Chairman of the Board of Enterprise GP; and (iii) Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham, who is also an advisory director of Enterprise GP.  Ms. Duncan Williams and Mr. Bachmann also currently serve as managers of Dan Duncan LLC along with W. Randall Fowler, who is also a director and the PresidentCo-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Enterprise GP.

References to “EPCO” mean Enterprise Products Company, a privately held Texas corporation, and its privately held affiliates.  A majority of the outstanding voting capital stock of EPCO is owned by a voting trust, the current trustees (“EPCO Trustees”) of which are:  (i) Ms. Duncan Williams, who serves as Chairman of EPCO; (ii) Dr. Cunningham, who serves as Vice Chairman of EPCO; and (iii) Mr. Bachmann, who serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of EPCO.  Ms. Duncan Williams and Mr. Bachmann also currently serve as directors of EPCO along with Mr. Fowler, who is also the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of EPCO. EPCO, together with its privately held affiliates, owned approximately 31.9%32.2% of EPD’s limited partner common units outstanding and 30% of its preferred units outstanding at September 30, 2019.2020.  See Note 8 for information regarding our issuance of preferred units on September 30, 2020.


Note 1.  Partnership Organization and Basis of Presentation

We areThe Partnership is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “EPD.”  The Partnership’s preferred units are not publicly traded.  We were formed in April 1998 to own and operate certain natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) related businesses of EPCO and are a leading North American provider of midstream energy services to producers and consumers of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products. 

We conduct substantially all of our business through EPOThe Partnership is owned by its limited partners (preferred and are owned 100% by EPD’s limited partnerscommon unitholders) from an economic perspective.   Enterprise GP, manages our partnership andwhich owns a non-economic general partner interest in us.the Partnership, manages our operations. The Partnership conducts substantially all of its business through EPO.  We, Enterprise GP, EPCO and Dan Duncan LLC are affiliates under the collective common control of the DD LLC Trustees and the EPCO Trustees.  Like many publicly traded partnerships, we have no employees.  All of our management, administrative and operating functions are performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to an administrative services agreement (the “ASA”) or by other service providers.  See Note 1415 for information regarding related party matters.

Our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year of 2019.2020.  In our opinion, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation.  Although we believe the disclosures in these financial statements are adequate and make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

8


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019  (the “2018“2019 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.February 28, 2020.


Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apart from those matters noted below, there have been no changes in our significant accounting policies since those reported under Note 2 of the 20182019 Form 10-K.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows.

 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
Cash and cash equivalents $1,207.8  $344.8  $1,032.2  $334.7 
Restricted cash     65.3   98.9   75.3 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
 $1,207.8  $410.1  $1,131.1  $410.0 

Restricted cash primarily represents amounts held in segregated bank accounts by our clearing brokers as margin in support of our commodity derivative instruments portfolio and related physical purchases and sales of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, refined products and refined products.power.  Additional cash may be restricted to maintain our commodity derivative instruments portfolio as prices fluctuate or margin requirements change.  See Note 1314 for information regarding our derivative instruments and hedging activities.

Recent Accounting Developments

Lease accounting standardCredit Losses
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards CodificationUpdate (“ASC”ASU”) 842,2016-13, LeasesFinancial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  The new guidance, referred to as the current expected credit loss model, requires the measurement of  expected credit losses for financial assets (e.g., which requires substantially all leases be recordedaccounts receivable) held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  These result in the balance sheet. We adopted themore timely recognition of losses.  The adoption of this new standardguidance on January 1, 20192020 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which amended the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in an effort to enhance the overall usefulness of the disclosures and applied itreduce costs by eliminating certain disclosures that were not considered to (i) all new leases entered into after January 1, 2019be decision-useful for users of the financial statements.  The ASU will now require incremental disclosures regarding changes in unrealized gains and (ii) all existing lease contracts as of January 1, 2019. ASC 842 supersedes existing lease accounting guidance found under ASC 840, Leases.losses, significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and measurement uncertainty.  Additionally, the ASU eliminated certain policy and process disclosures and reporting requirements.

The adoption of this new standard introduces two lessee accounting models, which result inguidance on January 1, 2020 did not have a lease being classified as either a “finance” or “operating” lease basedmaterial impact on whether the lessee effectively obtains control of the underlying asset during the lease term.  A lease would be classified as a finance lease if it meets one of five classification criteria, four of which are generally consistent with ASC 840 lease accounting guidance.  By default, a lease that does not meet the criteria to be classified as a finance lease will be deemed an operating lease.  Regardless of classification, the initial measurement of both lease types will result in the balance sheet recognition of a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset (representing a company’s right to use the underlying assetour consolidated financial statements.  See Note 14 for a specified period of time) and a corresponding lease liability.  The lease liability will be recognized at the presentinformation regarding our fair value of the future lease payments, and the ROU asset will equal the lease liability adjusted for any prepaid rent, lease incentives provided by the lessor, and any indirect costs.

The subsequent measurement of each type of lease varies. For finance leases, a lessee will amortize the ROU asset (generally on a straight-line basis in a manner similar to depreciation) and accrete the lease liability (as a component of interest expense) using the effective interest method.  Operating leases will result in the recognition of a single lease expense amount that is recorded on a straight-line basis.measurements.
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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


ASC 842 resulted in changesGoodwill
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the way our operating leases are recorded, presented and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Upon adoptioncarrying amount of ASC 842goodwill.  We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019, we recognized a ROU asset and a corresponding lease liability based on the present value of then existing long-term operating lease obligations. In addition, we elected to apply several practical expedients and made accounting policy elections upon adoption of ASC 842 including:

We will not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities2020 for short-term leases and instead record them in a manner similar to operating leases under legacy lease accounting guidelines.  A short term lease is one with a maximum lease term of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.


We will not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases or the lease classification for any existing or expired leases.


The impact of adopting ASC 842 was prospective beginning January 1, 2019.  We will not recast prior periods presented in our consolidated financial statements to reflect the new lease accounting guidance.


We will combine lease and nonlease components relating to our office and warehouse leases, as applicable.

See Note 15 for our disclosures regarding operating lease obligations.future goodwill impairment testing.


Note 3.  Inventories

Our inventory amounts by product type were as follows at the dates indicated:

 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
NGLs $928.2  $647.7  $1,678.1  $1,094.9 
Petrochemicals and refined products  183.2   264.7   800.8   311.5 
Crude oil  520.1   593.4   696.1   674.2 
Natural gas  13.2   16.3   17.6   10.8 
Total $1,644.7  $1,522.1  $3,192.6  $2,091.4 

Inventories of NGLs, refined products and crude oil increased since December 31, 2019 primarily due to the use of working capital in connection with our marketing activities.

Due to fluctuating commodity prices, we recognize lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments when the carrying value of our available-for-sale inventories exceeds their net realizable value.  The following table presents our total cost of sales amounts and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments for the periods indicated:

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Cost of sales (1) $5,276.5  $6,838.9  $16,721.5  $20,371.2  $4,313.7  $5,276.5  $12,331.9  $16,721.5 
Lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments
recognized within cost of sales
  6.8   1.7   17.1   4.3 
Lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments
recognized in cost of sales
  4.4   6.8   55.6   17.1 

(1)Cost of sales is a component of “Operating costs and expenses” as presented on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations.  Fluctuations in these amounts are primarily due to changes in energy commodity prices and sales volumes associated with our marketing activities.



10


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 4.  Property, Plant and Equipment

The historical costs of our property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation balances were as follows at the dates indicated:

 
Estimated
Useful Life
in Years
  
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
Estimated
Useful Life
in Years
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
Plants, pipelines and facilities (1)  3-45(5) $45,117.5  $42,371.0   3-45(5) $49,050.9  $47,201.2 
Underground and other storage facilities (2)  5-40(6)  3,888.8   3,624.2   5-40(6)  4,133.7   3,965.5 
Transportation equipment (3)  3-10   197.6   187.1   3-10   204.1   198.9 
Marine vessels (4)  15-30   893.8   828.6   15-30   928.9   905.9 
Land      366.1   359.5       376.7   372.3 
Construction in progress      3,558.1   3,526.8       2,468.9   2,641.2 
Total      54,021.9   50,897.2       57,163.2   55,285.0 
Less accumulated depreciation      13,258.6   12,159.6       14,803.1   13,681.6 
Property, plant and equipment, net     $40,763.3  $38,737.6      $42,360.1  $41,603.4 

(1)Plants, pipelines and facilities include processing plants; NGL, natural gas, crude oil and petrochemical and refined products pipelines; terminal loading and unloading facilities; buildings; office furniture and equipment; laboratory and shop equipment and related assets.
(2)Underground and other storage facilities include underground product storage caverns; above ground storage tanks; water wells and related assets.
(3)Transportation equipment includes tractor-trailer tank trucks and other vehicles and similar assets used in our operations.
(4)Marine vessels include tow boats, barges and related equipment used in our marine transportation business.
(5)In general, the estimated useful lives of major assets within this category are: processing plants, 20-35 years; pipelines and related equipment, 5-45 years; terminal facilities, 10-35 years; buildings, 20-40 years; office furniture and equipment, 3-20 years; and laboratory and shop equipment, 5-35 years.
(6)In general, the estimated useful lives of assets within this category are: underground storage facilities, 5-35 years; storage tanks, 10-40 years; and water wells, 5-35 years.

The following table summarizes our depreciation expense and capitalized interest amounts for the periods indicated:

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Depreciation expense (1) $394.7  $368.3  $1,164.6  $1,061.1  $420.7  $394.7  $1,251.6  $1,164.6 
Capitalized interest (2)  33.9   28.1   102.9   113.4   34.5   33.9   96.9   102.9 

(1)Depreciation expense is a component of “Costs and expenses” as presented on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations.
(2)We capitalize interest costs incurred on funds used to construct property, plant and equipment while the asset is in its construction phase.  The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life as a component of depreciation expense.  When capitalized interest is recorded, it reduces interest expense from what it would be otherwise.


11


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Asset impairment charges and related matters

We recognized non-cash asset impairment charges of $77.0 million and $90.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, primarily due to the complete write-off of assets that would no longer be used or constructed.  These charges include the $42.0 million of expense we recognized in September 2020 in connection with our cancellation of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline construction project. We recognized impairment charges of $39.4 million and $51.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to the complete write-off of assets that would no longer be used.  These impairment charges are a component of “Operating costs and expenses” on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations. We recognized $0.1 million of impairment charges in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 that are a component of general and administrative costs.

We are closely monitoring the recoverability of our long-lived assets in light of the adverse economic effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic.  If the adverse economic impacts of the pandemic persist for longer periods than currently expected, these developments could result in the recognition of additional non-cash impairment charges in the future.

In connection with our cancellation of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline project, we reclassified $311.7 million of pipe and related items that were purchased for the project from construction in progress to long-term spare parts, where they will be held for future use.  Long-term spare parts is a component of “Other assets” as presented on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Property, plant and equipment at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 includes $66.4$70.2 million and $72.5$69.6 million, respectively, of asset retirement costs capitalized as an increase in the associated long-lived asset.  The following table presents information regarding our asset retirement obligations, or AROs, since December 31, 2018:2019:

ARO liability balance, December 31, 2018 $126.3 
ARO liability balance, December 31, 2019 $132.1 
Liabilities incurred  0.8   3.5 
Liabilities settled  (0.8)  (0.6)
Revisions in estimated cash flows  (4.9)  2.9 
Accretion expense  5.9   6.1 
ARO liability balance, September 30, 2019 $127.3 
ARO liability balance, September 30, 2020 $144.0 

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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 5.  Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The following table presents our investments in unconsolidated affiliates by business segment at the dates indicated.  We account for these investments using the equity method.



 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
NGL Pipelines & Services $690.9  $662.0  $676.4  $703.8 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  1,877.2   1,867.5   1,774.8   1,866.5 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  31.4   22.8   29.9   27.3 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  61.4   62.8   4.3   2.6 
Total $2,660.9  $2,615.1  $2,485.4  $2,600.2 

The following table presents our equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates by business segment for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
NGL Pipelines & Services $25.9  $28.3  $82.7  $87.1  $29.3  $25.9  $90.8  $82.7 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  113.2   83.7   348.8   265.1   51.8   113.2   243.2   348.8 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  1.6   2.1   4.9   4.7   1.4   1.6   4.3   4.9 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  (1.4)  (2.1)  (5.1)  (6.9)  (0.5)  (1.4)  (2.2)  (5.1)
Total $139.3  $112.0  $431.3  $350.0  $82.0  $139.3  $336.1  $431.3 

Combined results of operations data for the periods indicated for our unconsolidated affiliates are summarized in the following table (all data presented on a 100% basis):

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Income Statement Data:            
Revenues $470.2  $439.1  $1,484.6  $1,296.4 
Operating income  300.3   258.0   938.1   789.8 
Net income  299.5   256.9   935.9   785.6 

12


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 6.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Identifiable Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes our intangible assets by business segment at the dates indicated:

 September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018  September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
 
Gross
Value
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Carrying
Value
  
Gross
Value
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Carrying
Value
  
Gross
Value
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Carrying
Value
  
Gross
Value
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Carrying
Value
 
NGL Pipelines & Services:                                    
Customer relationship intangibles $447.8  $(202.8) $245.0  $457.3  $(201.9) $255.4  $447.8  $(217.0) $230.8  $447.8  $(206.3) $241.5 
Contract-based intangibles  162.6   (40.9)  121.7   363.4   (238.7)  124.7   162.6   (52.2)  110.4   162.6   (43.9)  118.7 
Segment total  610.4   (243.7)  366.7   820.7   (440.6)  380.1   610.4   (269.2)  341.2   610.4   (250.2)  360.2 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services:                                                
Customer relationship intangibles  2,203.5   (226.9)  1,976.6   2,203.5   (174.1)  2,029.4   2,203.5   (287.5)  1,916.0   2,203.5   (243.5)  1,960.0 
Contract-based intangibles  276.9   (230.1)  46.8   276.9   (211.7)  65.2   283.1   (246.7)  36.4   276.9   (235.0)  41.9 
Segment total  2,480.4   (457.0)  2,023.4   2,480.4   (385.8)  2,094.6   2,486.6   (534.2)  1,952.4   2,480.4   (478.5)  2,001.9 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services:                                                
Customer relationship intangibles  1,350.3   (473.3)  877.0   1,350.3   (447.8)  902.5   1,350.3   (504.2)  846.1   1,350.3   (481.6)  868.7 
Contract-based intangibles  468.0   (393.6)  74.4   464.7   (387.9)  76.8   470.7   (401.7)  69.0   468.0   (395.5)  72.5 
Segment total  1,818.3   (866.9)  951.4   1,815.0   (835.7)  979.3   1,821.0   (905.9)  915.1   1,818.3   (877.1)  941.2 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services:                                                
Customer relationship intangibles  181.4   (56.2)  125.2   181.4   (51.8)  129.6   181.4   (62.2)  119.2   181.4   (57.5)  123.9 
Contract-based intangibles  46.0   (23.3)  22.7   46.0   (21.2)  24.8   46.0   (25.3)  20.7   46.0   (24.2)  21.8 
Segment total  227.4   (79.5)  147.9   227.4   (73.0)  154.4   227.4   (87.5)  139.9   227.4   (81.7)  145.7 
Total intangible assets $5,136.5  $(1,647.1) $3,489.4  $5,343.5  $(1,735.1) $3,608.4  $5,145.4  $(1,796.8) $3,348.6  $5,136.5  $(1,687.5) $3,449.0 

The following table presents the amortization expense of our intangible assets by business segment for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
NGL Pipelines & Services $7.3  $9.2  $25.4  $25.6  $6.2  $7.3  $19.0  $25.4 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  25.1   20.7   71.2   67.3   16.0   25.1   55.7   71.2 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  10.3   9.8   31.2   29.1   9.0   10.3   28.8   31.2 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  2.1   2.2   6.5   6.6   1.9   2.1   5.8   6.5 
Total $44.8  $41.9  $134.3  $128.6  $33.1  $44.8  $109.3  $134.3 

The following table presents our forecast of amortization expense associated with existing intangible assets for the periods indicated:

Remainder
of 2019
  2020  2021  2022  2023 
Remainder
of 2020
Remainder
of 2020
  2021  2022  2023  2024 
$40.5  $161.8  $162.8  $168.4  $168.5 45.1  $145.5  $162.3  $169.9  $165.7 

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction.  There has been no change in our goodwill amounts since those reported in our 20182019 Form 10-K.

We are closely monitoring the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include goodwill, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (see Note 4).

13


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7.  Debt Obligations

The following table presents our consolidated debt obligations (arranged by company and maturity date) at the dates indicated:

 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
EPO senior debt obligations:            
Commercial Paper Notes, variable-rates $  $  $0  $482.0 
Senior Notes N, 6.50% fixed-rate, repaid January 2019     700.0 
Senior Notes LL, 2.55% fixed-rate, repaid October 2019  800.0   800.0 
Senior Notes Q, 5.25% fixed-rate, due January 2020  500.0   500.0   0   500.0 
Senior Notes Y, 5.20% fixed-rate, due September 2020  1,000.0   1,000.0   0   1,000.0 
364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, variable-rate, due September 2020      
Senior Notes TT, 2.80% fixed-rate, due February 2021  750.0   750.0   750.0   750.0 
Senior Notes RR, 2.85% fixed-rate, due April 2021  575.0   575.0   575.0   575.0 
September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, variable-rate, due September 2021  0   0 
Senior Notes VV, 3.50% fixed-rate, due February 2022  750.0   750.0   750.0   750.0 
Senior Notes CC, 4.05% fixed-rate, due February 2022  650.0   650.0   650.0   650.0 
Senior Notes HH, 3.35% fixed-rate, due March 2023  1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0 
Senior Notes JJ, 3.90% fixed-rate, due February 2024  850.0   850.0   850.0   850.0 
Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, variable-rate, due September 2024        0   0 
Senior Notes MM, 3.75% fixed-rate, due February 2025  1,150.0   1,150.0   1,150.0   1,150.0 
Senior Notes PP, 3.70% fixed-rate, due February 2026  875.0   875.0   875.0   875.0 
Senior Notes SS, 3.95% fixed-rate, due February 2027  575.0   575.0   575.0   575.0 
Senior Notes WW, 4.15% fixed-rate, due October 2028  1,000.0   1,000.0   1,000.0   1,000.0 
Senior Notes YY, 3.125% fixed-rate, due July 2029  1,250.0      1,250.0   1,250.0 
Senior Notes AAA, 2.80% fixed-rate, due January 2030  1,250.0   0 
Senior Notes D, 6.875% fixed-rate, due March 2033  500.0   500.0   500.0   500.0 
Senior Notes H, 6.65% fixed-rate, due October 2034  350.0   350.0   350.0   350.0 
Senior Notes J, 5.75% fixed-rate, due March 2035  250.0   250.0   250.0   250.0 
Senior Notes W, 7.55% fixed-rate, due April 2038  399.6   399.6   399.6   399.6 
Senior Notes R, 6.125% fixed-rate, due October 2039  600.0   600.0   600.0   600.0 
Senior Notes Z, 6.45% fixed-rate, due September 2040  600.0   600.0   600.0   600.0 
Senior Notes BB, 5.95% fixed-rate, due February 2041  750.0   750.0   750.0   750.0 
Senior Notes DD, 5.70% fixed-rate, due February 2042  600.0   600.0   600.0   600.0 
Senior Notes EE, 4.85% fixed-rate, due August 2042  750.0   750.0   750.0   750.0 
Senior Notes GG, 4.45% fixed-rate, due February 2043  1,100.0   1,100.0   1,100.0   1,100.0 
Senior Notes II, 4.85% fixed-rate, due March 2044  1,400.0   1,400.0   1,400.0   1,400.0 
Senior Notes KK, 5.10% fixed-rate, due February 2045  1,150.0   1,150.0   1,150.0   1,150.0 
Senior Notes QQ, 4.90% fixed-rate, due May 2046  975.0   975.0   975.0   975.0 
Senior Notes UU, 4.25% fixed-rate, due February 2048  1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0 
Senior Notes XX, 4.80% fixed-rate, due February 2049  1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0   1,250.0 
Senior Notes ZZ, 4.20% fixed-rate, due January 2050  1,250.0      1,250.0   1,250.0 
Senior Notes BBB, 3.70% fixed-rate, due January 2051  1,000.0   0 
Senior Notes DDD, 3.20% fixed-rate, due February 2052  1,000.0   0 
Senior Notes NN, 4.95% fixed-rate, due October 2054  400.0   400.0   400.0   400.0 
Senior Notes CCC, 3.95% fixed rate, due January 2060  1,000.0   0 
TEPPCO senior debt obligations:                
TEPPCO Senior Notes, 7.55% fixed-rate, due April 2038  0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4 
Total principal amount of senior debt obligations  25,550.0   23,750.0   27,500.0   25,232.0 
EPO Junior Subordinated Notes C, variable-rate, due June 2067 (1)
  232.2   256.4   232.2   232.2 
EPO Junior Subordinated Notes D, fixed/variable-rate, due August 2077 (2)
  700.0   700.0   700.0   700.0 
EPO Junior Subordinated Notes E, fixed/variable-rate, due August 2077 (3)
  1,000.0   1,000.0   1,000.0   1,000.0 
EPO Junior Subordinated Notes F, fixed/variable-rate, due February 2078 (4)
  700.0   700.0   700.0   700.0 
TEPPCO Junior Subordinated Notes, variable-rate, due June 2067 (1)
  14.2   14.2   14.2   14.2 
Total principal amount of senior and junior debt obligations  28,196.4   26,420.6   30,146.4   27,878.4 
Other, non-principal amounts  (257.2)  (242.4)  (284.4)  (253.3)
Less current maturities of debt  (2,300.0)  (1,500.1)  (1,325.0)  (1,981.9)
Total long-term debt $25,639.2  $24,678.1  $28,537.0  $25,643.2 

(1)Variable rate is reset quarterly and based on 3-month LIBOR, or London Inter-BankInterbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus 2.778%.  During 2019, EPO repurchased and retired $24.2 million in principal amount of these junior subordinated notes.
(2)Fixed rate of 4.875% through August 15, 2022; thereafter, a variable rate reset quarterly and based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.986%.
(3)Fixed rate of 5.250% through August 15, 2027; thereafter, a variable rate reset quarterly and based on 3-month LIBOR plus 3.033%.
(4)Fixed rate of 5.375% through February 14, 2028; thereafter, a variable rate reset quarterly and based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.57%.

References to “TEPPCO” mean TEPPCO Partners, L.P. prior to its merger with one of our wholly owned subsidiaries in October 2009.
14


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table presents the range of interest rates and weighted-average interest rates paid on our consolidated variable-rate debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:2020:

Range of Interest
Rates Paid
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate Paid
Commercial Paper Notes2.58%1.78% to 2.80%2.08%2.72%1.86%
EPO Junior Subordinated Notes C and TEPPCO Junior Subordinated Notes4.91%3.02% to 5.52%4.68%5.34%3.87%

Amounts borrowed under ourEPO’s 364-Day and Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreements bear interest, at ourits election, equal to: (i) LIBOR, plus an additional variable spread; or (ii) an alternate base rate, which is the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%, or (c) the LIBO Market Index Rate in effect on such day plus 1% and a variable spread. The applicable spreads are determined based on ourEPO's debt ratings.

The following table presents the scheduled contractual maturities of principal amounts of ourEPO’s consolidated debt obligations at September 30, 20192020 for the next five years and in total thereafter:

     Scheduled Maturities of Debt 
  Total  
Remainder
of 2019
  2020  2021  2022  2023  Thereafter 
Principal amount of senior and junior debt obligations at
    September 30, 2019
 $28,196.4  $800.0  $1,500.0  $1,325.0  $1,400.0  $1,250.0  $21,921.4 
     Scheduled Maturities of Debt 
  Total  
Remainder
of 2020
  2021  2022  2023  2024  Thereafter 
Principal amount of senior and junior debt obligations $30,146.4  $0  $1,325.0  $1,400.0  $1,250.0  $850.0  $25,321.4 

In October 2019, we repaid $800.0 million principal amount of EPO’s Senior Notes LL at their maturity using unrestricted cash on hand.

Parent-Subsidiary Guarantor Relationships

EPD acts as guarantor of the consolidated debt obligations of EPO, with the exception of the remaining debt obligations of TEPPCO.  If EPO were to default on any of its guaranteed debt, EPD would be responsible for full and unconditional repayment of that obligation.

Amendment to Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement

In September 2019, EPO entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to its revolving credit agreement dated September 13, 2017 (the “Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement”).  The First Amendment reduces the borrowing capacity under the Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement from $4.0 billion to $3.5 billion (which may be increased by up to $500 million to $4.0 billion at EPO’s election provided certain conditions are met) and extends the maturity date to September 10, 2024, although the maturity date may be extended further at EPO’s request by up to two years, with the consent of required lenders as set forth under the credit agreement.  Borrowings under this revolving credit agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general company purposes.

The Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants (affirmative and negative) and events of default, the occurrence of which would permit the lenders to accelerate the maturity date of any amounts borrowed under this credit agreement.  The Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement also restricts EPO’s ability to pay cash distributions to its parent, Enterprise Products Partners L.P., if an event of default (as defined in the credit agreement) has occurred and is continuing at the time such distribution is scheduled to be paid or would result therefrom.

EPO’s obligations under the Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement are not secured by any collateral; however, they are guaranteed by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
15


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Renewal of2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement

In September 2019,2020, EPO entered into a new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement that replaced its prior 364-day credit facility.September 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.  The new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement matures in September 2020.2021. There are currentlywas no principal amountsamount outstanding under this revolving credit agreement.the September 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement when it expired and was replaced by the September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the newSeptember 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, EPO may borrow up to $1.5 billion (which may be increased by up to $200 million to $1.7 billion at EPO’s election, provided certain conditions are met) at a variable interest rate for a term of up to 364 days, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.  To the extent that principal amounts are outstanding at the maturity date, EPO may elect to have the entire principal balance then outstanding continued as non-revolving term loans for a period of one additional year, payable in September 2021.2022. Borrowings under this revolving credit agreementthe September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general company purposes.

The newSeptember 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants (affirmative and negative) and events of default, the occurrence of which would permit the lenders to accelerate the maturity date of any amounts borrowed under this credit agreement.  The credit agreementSeptember 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement also restricts EPO’s ability to pay cash distributions to its parent, Enterprise Products Partners L.P., if an event of default (as defined in the credit agreement) has occurred and is continuing at the time such distribution is scheduled to be paid or would result therefrom.

EPO’s obligations under the newSeptember 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement are not secured by any collateral; however, they are guaranteed by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

Issuance
15


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


August 2020 Senior Notes Offering

In August 2020, EPO issued $1.0 billion in principal amount of 3.20% senior notes due February 2052(“Senior Notes DDD”) and $250.0 million in principal amount of 2.80% reopened Senior Notes AAA (as defined below).  The reopened Senior Notes AAA and the Senior Notes DDD were issued at 107.211% and 99.233% of their principal amounts, respectively.

We received aggregate net proceeds of $1.25 billion from the sale of the notes after deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.  Net proceeds from the issuance of these senior notes will be used for general company purposes, including for growth capital investments, and to repay all or part of $750.0 million in principal amount of Senior Notes TT, which mature in July 2019February 2021.

The reopened Senior Notes AAA represent a re-opening of an outstanding series of EPO’s senior notes. EPO originally issued $1.0 billion principal amount of Senior Notes AAA on January 15, 2020. The reopened Senior Notes AAA form a single series with the original notes of that series, trade under the same CUSIP number, and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the original notes of that series.

EPO’s fixed-rate senior notes are unsecured obligations of EPO that rank equal with its existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.  They are senior to any existing and future subordinated indebtedness of EPO.  EPO’s senior notes are subject to make-whole redemption rights and were issued under indentures containing certain covenants, which generally restrict its ability (with certain exceptions) to incur debt secured by liens and engage in sale and leaseback transactions. 

April 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement

In July 2019,April 2020, EPO entered into an additional 364-day revolving credit agreement (the “April 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”). The new agreement provided EPO with an incremental $1.0 billion of borrowing capacity at a variable interest rate for a term of 364 days, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

Following execution of the September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, EPO terminated the April 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement on September 11, 2020.

January 2020 Senior Notes Offering

In January 2020, EPO issued $2.5$3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes comprised of $1.25 billion principal amount of senior notes due July 2029 (“Senior Notes YY”) and $1.25(i) $1.0 billion principal amount of senior notes due January 20502030 (“Senior Notes ZZ”AAA”), (ii) $1.0 billion principal amount of senior notes due January 2051 (“Senior Notes BBB”) and (iii) $1.0 billion principal amount of senior notes due January 2060 (“Senior Notes CCC”).   Net proceeds from this offering were used by EPO for the repayment of debt$500 million principal amount of its Senior Notes Q that matured in January 2020, temporary repayment of amounts outstanding under its commercial paper program and for general company purposes, includingpurposes.  In addition, net proceeds from this offering were used by EPO for growth capital expenditures.the repayment of $1.0 billion principal amount of its Senior Notes Y that matured in September 2020.

Senior Notes YYAAA were issued at 99.955%99.921% of their principal amount and have a fixedfixed-rate interest rate of 3.125%2.80% per year.  Senior Notes ZZBBB were issued at 99.792%99.413% of their principal amount and have a fixedfixed-rate interest rate of 4.20%3.70% per year.  Senior Notes CCC were issued at 99.360% of their principal amount and have a fixed-rate interest rate of 3.95% per year.  EPD has guaranteed thethese senior notes through an unconditional guarantee on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis.

Partial Retirement of Junior Subordinated Notes During Second Quarter of 2019

During the second quarter of 2019, EPO repurchased and retired $24.2 million in principal amount of its Junior Subordinated Notes C.  A $1.5 million gain on the extinguishment of these debt obligations is included in “Other, net” on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations with respect to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Lender Financial Covenants

We were in compliance with the financial covenants of our consolidated debt agreements at September 30, 2019.2020.

Letters of Credit

At September 30, 2019,2020, EPO had $101.4$200.7 million of letters of credit outstanding primarily related to our commodity hedging activities.

16


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Parent-Subsidiary Guarantor Relationships

EPD acts as guarantor of the consolidated debt obligations of EPO, with the exception of the remaining debt obligations of TEPPCO.  If EPO were to default on any of its guaranteed debt, EPD would be responsible for full and unconditional repayment of that obligation.


Note 8.  Equity and DistributionsCapital Accounts

Common Limited Partner Common Units OutstandingInterests

The following table summarizes changes in the number of EPD limited partnerour common units outstanding since December 31, 2018:2019:

Common units outstanding at December 31, 20182019  2,184,869,0292,189,226,130 
Common units issued to Skyline North Americas, Inc. in connection with
   settlement of Liquidity Option in March 2020
54,807,352
Treasury units acquired in connection with settlement of Liquidity Option in March 2020(54,807,352)
Common unit repurchases under 2019 Buyback Program  (1,852,3926,357,739)
Common units issued in connection with DRIP and EUPPthe vesting of phantom unit awards, net  1,516,7792,912,214
Other19,638
Common units outstanding at March 31, 20202,185,800,243 
Common units issued in connection with the vesting of phantom unit awards, net  2,379,620
Common units issued in connection with employee compensation1,626,041
Other21,59596,190 
Common units outstanding at March 31, 2019June 30, 2020  2,188,560,6722,185,896,433 
Common units exchanged for preferred units in September 2020,
   with the common units received being immediately cancelled
(1,120,588)
Common unit repurchases under 2019 Buyback Program  (1,056,7361,984,507)
Common units issued in connection with DRIP and EUPP1,381,211
Common units issued in connection with the vesting of phantom unit awards, net  120,83189,641 
Common unitsUnits outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 20192020  2,189,005,978
Common units issued in connection with the vesting of phantom unit awards, net163,550
Common units outstanding at September 30, 20192,189,169,5282,182,880,979 

Registration Statements
We have a universal shelf registration statement (the “2019 Shelf”) on file with the SEC which allows EPDthe Partnership and EPO (each on a standalone basis) to issue an unlimited amount of equity and debt securities, respectively. The 2019 Shelf replaced our prior universal shelf registration statement, which expired in May 2019.  EPO issued $2.5$4.25 billion of senior notes in July 2019during 2020 using the 2019 Shelf (see Note 7).

In addition, EPD has a registration statement on file with the SEC covering the issuance of up to $2.54 billion of its common units in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of such offerings in connection with its at-the-market (“ATM”) program.  During the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019, EPD did not issue any common units under its ATM program.  After taking into account the aggregate sales price of common units sold under the ATM program through September 30, 2019,2020, EPD has the capacity to issue additional common units under its ATM program up to an aggregate sales price of $2.54 billion. The existing ATM registration statement expires in November 2020, at which time we expect to file a replacement ATM registration statement with the SEC in order to maintain our financial flexibility.

We may issue additional equity and debt securities to assist us in meeting our future liquidity requirements, including those related to capital investments.

March 2020 Issuance of Common Units to Skyline North Americas, Inc. and related acquisition of Treasury Units
In February 2020, the Partnership received notice from Marquard & Bahls AG (“M&B”) of M&B’s election to exercise its rights (the “Liquidity Option”) under the Liquidity Option Agreement among the Partnership, OTA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation previously named Oiltanking Holding Americas, Inc. (“OTA”), and M&B dated October 1, 2014 (the “Liquidity Option Agreement”).  On March 5, 2020, the Partnership settled its obligations under the Liquidity Option Agreement by issuing 54,807,352 new common units to Skyline North Americas, Inc. (“Skyline,” an affiliate of M&B) in exchange for the capital stock of OTA.   As a result of the settlement, OTA became a consolidated subsidiary of ours and we indirectly acquired the 54,807,352 Partnership common units owned by OTA (which were issued by the Partnership to OTA in October 2014) and assumed all future income tax obligations of OTA, including its deferred tax liability.  At March 5, 2020, OTA’s assets and liabilities consisted primarily of the Partnership common units it owned and the related deferred tax liability, respectively.

17


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


At March 5, 2020, the Partnership’s accrual for the Liquidity Option liability was $511.9 million.  The Liquidity Option liability, at any measurement date, represented the fair value of estimated federal and state income taxes that we believe a market participant would assume due to ownership of OTA, including its deferred income tax liabilities.  OTA’s deferred tax liability at March 5, 2020 was $439.7 million.  The market value of the common units issued by the Partnership to Skyline was $1.30 billion based on a closing price of $23.67 per unit repurchaseson March 5, 2020.

The common units issued to Skyline upon settlement of the Liquidity Option constitute “restricted securities” in the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and may not be resold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an available exemption under the Securities Act.  In connection with the settlement of the Liquidity Option, the Partnership entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Skyline. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Skyline has the right to request that the Partnership prepare and file a registration statement to permit and otherwise facilitate the public resale of all or a portion of the Partnership’s common units owned by Skyline and its affiliates.  The Partnership’s obligation to Skyline to effect such transactions is limited to 5 registration statements and underwritten offerings.  In May 2020, the Partnership filed a registration statement on behalf of Skyline for the resale of up to 54,807,352 common units. This registration statement is effective and, in June 2020, the Partnership filed a prospectus supplement to this registration statement that allows Skyline to sell up to $500 million of the Partnership’s common units it owns in connection with an “at-the-market” program that it administers.   We do not receive any proceeds from such offerings.

As a result of the Liquidity Option settlement, the partners’ equity balance for common units (as presented on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet) increased by $1.30 billion, representing the market value of the Partnership’s common units issued to Skyline.

Since OTA does not meet the definition of a business as described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, the OTA transaction was accounted for as the reacquisition of limited partner units and the assumption of OTA’s related deferred tax liability by the Partnership.  In consolidation, we present the limited partner units owned by OTA as treasury units, with their historical cost equal to the $1.30 billion market value of the Partnership common units issued to Skyline.  On September 30, 2020, OTA exchanged the common units it holds for preferred units issued by the Partnership.  For information regarding the preferred units and exchange transaction, see “Redeemable Preferred Limited Partner Interests” within this Note 8.

Upon settlement of the Liquidity Option, the Liquidity Option liability was effectively replaced by the deferred tax liability of OTA as calculated in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.  See Note 11 for additional information regarding OTA’s deferred tax liability.

Prior to March 5, 2020, changes in the estimated fair value of the Liquidity Option liability were recognized in earnings as a component of other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations.  We recognized $2.3 million of expense for the period January 1, 2020 to March 5, 2020 attributable to changes in the estimated fair value of the Liquidity Option.  We recognized $38.7 million and $123.1 million of such expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

Common Unit Repurchases Under 2019 Buyback Program
In January 2019, we announced that the Board of Enterprise GP had approved a $2.0 billion multi-year unit buyback program (the “2019 Buyback Program”), which provides EPDthe Partnership with an additional method to return capital to investors. The 2019 Buyback Program authorizes EPDthe Partnership to repurchase its common units from time to time, including through open market purchases and negotiated transactions.  The timing and pace of buy backs under the program will be determined by a number of factors including (i) our financial performance and flexibility, (ii) organic growth and acquisition opportunities with higher potential returns on investment, (iii) EPD’sthe Partnership’s unit market price and implied cash flow yield and (iv) maintaining targeted financial leverage with a debt-to-normalized adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) ratio of approximately 3.5 times. No time limit has been set for completion of the program, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

EPD repurchased 2,909,128 common units under the 2019 Buyback Program through open market purchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (no repurchases were made during the third quarter of 2019).  The total purchase price of these repurchases was $81.1 million, excluding commissions and fees. The repurchased units were cancelled immediately upon acquisition.  At September 30, 2019, the remaining available capacity under the 2019 Buyback Program was $1.92 billion.
1718


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The Partnership repurchased an aggregate 8,342,246 common units under the 2019 Buyback Program through open market and private purchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  The total purchase price of these repurchases was $173.8 million including commissions and fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Partnership repurchased 2,909,128 common units under the 2019 Buyback Program for a total purchase price of $81.1 million including commissions and fees.  Units repurchased under the 2019 Buyback Program are immediately cancelled upon acquisition.

At September 30, 2020, the remaining available capacity under the 2019 Buyback Program was $1.75 billion.

Common Units Issued in Connection With the Vesting of Phantom Unit Awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, after taking into account tax withholding requirements, the Partnership issued a net 3,098,045 new common units issuedto employees in connection with the vesting of phantom unit awards.  See Note 13 for information regarding our phantom unit awards.

Common Units Delivered Under DRIP and EUPP
EPDThe Partnership has registration statements on file with the SEC in connection with its distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) and employee unit purchase plan (“EUPP”). EPD issued and delivered a total of 2,601,727 new common units under the DRIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which generated net cash proceeds of $73.7 million.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, EPD issued and delivered 16,073,974 new common units under the DRIP, which generated net cash proceeds of $438.1 million.  After taking into account the number of common units delivered under the DRIP through September 30, 2019, EPD has the capacity to deliver an additional 57,544,841 common units under this plan.  The period-to-period decrease in net cash proceeds from the DRIP is primarily due to (i) lower reinvestments by privately held affiliates of EPCO in 2019, (ii) a reduction in the discount applicable to common unit purchases made under the DRIP from 2.5% to 0% beginning with the distribution paid in February 2019 and (iii) the election to satisfy delivery obligations under the DRIP using common units purchased on the open market, rather than issuing new common units, beginning with the distribution paid in August 2019.

EPD issued and delivered 296,263 new common units under the EUPP during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which generated net cash proceeds of $8.5 million.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, EPD issued and delivered 403,602 new common units under its EUPP, which generated net cash proceeds of $11.3 million.  After taking into account the number of common units delivered under the EUPP through September 30, 2019, EPD may deliver an additional 4,763,149 common units under this plan.

Net cash proceeds from the issuance of new common units under the DRIP and EUPP during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were used to temporarily reduce amounts outstanding under EPO’s commercial paper program and for general company purposes, including for growth capital expenditures.

In July 2019, EPDthe Partnership announced that, beginning with the quarterly distribution payment paid in August 2019, it would use common units purchased on the open market, rather than issuing new common units, to satisfy its delivery obligations under the DRIP and EUPP.  This election is subject to change in future quarters depending on the partnership’sPartnership’s need for equity capital.  In August 2019,During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a total of 1,410,0205,148,468 common units were purchased on the open market and delivered to participants in connection with the DRIP and EUPP.  Apart from $0.5$1.8 million attributable to the plan discount available to all participants in the EUPP, the funds used to effect these purchases were sourced from the DRIP and EUPP participants.  No other partnershipPartnership funds were used to satisfy these obligations.  We plan to use open market purchases to satisfy DRIP and EUPP reinvestments in connection with the distribution expected to be paid on November 12, 2019.2020.

Redeemable Preferred Limited Partner Interests

On September 30, 2020, the Partnership issued and sold an aggregate of 50,000 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units in a private placement transaction.  The stated value of each preferred unit is $1,000 per unit.  The total offering price for the preferred units was $50.0 million, of which $32.5 million was received in cash with the remaining $17.5 million funded through the exchange of 1,120,588 of the Partnership’s common units owned by the purchasers.  Cash proceeds from the preferred unit offering include $15.0 million received from a privately held affiliate of EPCO for the purchase of 15,000 preferred units.

Concurrently, the Partnership exchanged all of the 54,807,352 Partnership common units owned directly by OTA for 855,915 of the Partnership’s new preferred units having an equivalent value.  The preferred units held by OTA, like the common units OTA held prior to the exchange, are accounted for as treasury units by the Partnership in consolidation.  The historical cost of the treasury units did not change as a result of the exchange and remains at the $1.30 billion recognized in March 2020 in connection with settlement of the Liquidity Option.
19


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The preferred units represent a new class of limited partner interests authorized under the Partnership’s Seventh Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated September 30, 2020 (the “Amended Partnership Agreement”).  As described in the Amended Partnership Agreement, key terms of the preferred units include the following:

With respect to distribution and liquidation rights, the preferred units rank senior to the Partnership’s common units. Preferred units held by persons other than the Partnership, its subsidiaries and its affiliates generally will vote on an as-converted basis with the Partnership’s common units and have certain class voting rights with respect to certain protective matters.

Holders of the preferred units are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly distributions at a rate of 7.25% per annum. The Partnership is prohibited from paying distributions on its common units unless full cumulative distributions on the preferred units are paid or set aside for payment. The Partnership may satisfy its obligation to pay distributions to the preferred unitholders through the issuance, in whole or in part, of additional preferred units (referred to as paid-in kind or “PIK” distributions), with the remainder in cash, subject to certain rights of a holder to elect all cash and other conditions as described in the Amended Partnership Agreement.  The exchange by OTA of its common units for PIK-eligible preferred units enables the Partnership to more effectively manage its consolidated cash balances.

Subject to certain limitations, each preferred unitholder may elect to convert its preferred units on or after September 30, 2025 into a number of the Partnership’s common units equal to (a) the number of preferred units to be converted multiplied by (b) the quotient of (i) $1,000 plus any accrued and unpaid distributions per preferred unit, divided by (ii) 92.5% of the volume-weighted average price of the Partnership’s common units at the time of conversion (as defined in the underlying agreements). In addition, each preferred unitholder may convert its preferred units into common units if EPO’s senior notes cease to have an investment grade rating or a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended Partnership Agreement) occurs, in each case based on the conversion ratio specified in the Amended Partnership Agreement.

The Partnership may elect to redeem the preferred units for cash, in whole or in part, based on a redemption price outlined in the following schedule, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions at the redemption date:

$1,100 per preferred unit from September 30, 2020 through September 29, 2022;
$1,070 per preferred unit from September 30, 2022 through September 29, 2024;
$1,030 per preferred unit from September 30, 2024 through September 29, 2025;
$1,010 per preferred unit from September 30, 2025 through September 29, 2026; and
$1,000 per preferred unit on or after September 30, 2026; however,
if a Change of Control event occurs prior to September 30, 2026, the redemption price is $1,010 per preferred unit.

In connection with a redemption at the Partnership’s election, the Partnership may convert up to 50% of the preferred units being redeemed into common units (and to pay cash with respect to the remainder), with each such preferred unit being converted on the applicable redemption date into a number of common units equal to (i) the then-applicable preferred unit redemption price divided by (ii) 92.5% of the volume-weighted average price of the Partnership’s common units at the time of conversion (as defined in the underlying agreements).

The Partnership has agreed to prepare and file a registration statement that would permit or otherwise facilitate the public resale of any common units resulting from the conversion of the preferred units to common units.

Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2020Common Units Issued presents the capital accounts of the third-party and related party purchasers of the preferred units as mezzanine equity since the terms of the preferred units allow for cash redemption by the holders in Connection With Employee Compensation
In February 2019, certain employeesa Change of EPCO received discretionary bonus payments, less any retirement plan deductions and applicable withholding taxes, for work performed on our behalf during the prior fiscal year (e.g., the February 2019 bonus amount was applicableControl event, without regard to the year ended December 31, 2018).  likelihood of such an event.  The net dollar valuepreferred units held by OTA are presented as treasury units in consolidation since their ultimate disposition remains under the control of the bonus amounts was remitted through the issuance of an equivalent value of newly issued EPD common units under EPCO’s 2008 Enterprise Products Long-Term Incentive Plan (Third Amendment and Restatement) (“2008 Plan”).  In February 2019, EPD issued 1,626,041 common units, which had a value of $45.6 million, in connection with the employee bonus awards.  The compensation expense associated with each bonus award was recognized during the year in which the work was performed.

Common Units Issued in Connection With the Vesting of Phantom Unit Awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, after taking into account tax withholding requirements, EPD issued a net 2,664,001 new common units to employees in connection with the vesting of phantom unit awards.  See Note 12 for information regarding our phantom unit awards.Partnership.
1820


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as reported on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the dates indicated:

 Cash Flow Hedges        Cash Flow Hedges       
 
Commodity
Derivative
Instruments
  
Interest Rate
Derivative
Instruments
  Other  
Total
  
Commodity
Derivative
Instruments
  
Interest Rate
Derivative
Instruments
  Other  
Total
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), December 31, 2018 $152.7  $(104.8) $3.0  $50.9 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, December 31, 2019 $55.1  $13.9  $2.4  $71.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for period, before reclassifications  58.6   (23.8)  (0.6)  34.2   392.7   (207.7)  (0.1)  184.9 
Reclassification of losses (gains) to net income during period  (152.0)  27.8      (124.2)  (334.8)  29.2   0   (305.6)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for period  (93.4)  4.0   (0.6)  (90.0)  57.9   (178.5)  (0.1)  (120.7)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), September 30, 2019 $59.3  $(100.8) $2.4  $(39.1)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), September 30, 2020 $113.0  $(164.6) $2.3  $(49.3)

 Cash Flow Hedges        Cash Flow Hedges       
 
Commodity
Derivative
Instruments
  
Interest Rate
Derivative
Instruments
  Other  
Total
  
Commodity
Derivative
Instruments
  
Interest Rate
Derivative
Instruments
  Other  
Total
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), December 31, 2017 $(10.1) $(165.1) $3.5  $(171.7)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), December 31, 2018 $152.7  $(104.8) $3.0  $50.9 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for period, before reclassifications  (156.0)  20.7   (0.5)  (135.8)  58.6   (23.8)  (0.6)  34.2 
Reclassification of losses (gains) to net income during period  (28.8)  29.0      0.2   (152.0)  27.8   0   (124.2)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for period  (184.8)  49.7   (0.5)  (135.6)  (93.4)  4.0   (0.6)  (90.0)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), September 30, 2018 $(194.9) $(115.4) $3.0  $(307.3)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), September 30, 2019 $59.3  $(100.8) $2.4  $(39.1)

The following table presents reclassifications of (income) loss out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income during the periods indicated:

   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
Losses (gains) on cash flow hedges:Location 2019  2018  2019  2018 Location 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $9.4  $9.1  $27.8  $29.0 Interest expense $9.9  $9.4  $29.2  $27.8 
Commodity derivativesRevenue  (93.6)  (53.9)  (161.4)  (28.5)Revenue  19.5   (93.6)  (344.7)  (161.4)
Commodity derivativesOperating costs and expenses  2.1   0.4   9.4   (0.3)Operating costs and expenses  10.0   2.1   9.9   9.4 
Total  $(82.1) $(44.4) $(124.2) $0.2   $39.4  $(82.1) $(305.6) $(124.2)

For information regarding our interest rate and commodity derivative instruments, see Note 13.14.

Noncontrolling InterestsCash Distributions

On October 7, 2020, we announced that the Board declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.4450 per common unit, or $1.78 per unit on an annualized basis, to be paid to the Partnership’s common unitholders with respect to the third quarter of 2020.  The quarterly distribution is payable on November 12, 2020 to unitholders of record as of the close of business on October 30, 2020.  In June 2019, an affiliatelight of American Midstream, LP acquiredcurrent economic conditions, management will evaluate any future increases in cash distributions on a noncontrolling 25% equity interestquarterly basis.  The payment of any quarterly cash distribution is subject to management’s evaluation of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Pascagoula natural gas processing plant for $36.0 million in cash.  In July 2019, Altus Midstream Processing LP acquired a noncontrolling 33% equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Shin Oak NGL Pipeline for $440.7 million in cash.  The following table presents information regarding our noncontrolling interests since December 31, 2018:connection with such payments and Board approval.

Noncontrolling interest balance in Equity, December 31, 2018 $438.7 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  67.3 
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  (69.7)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  590.8 
Other  2.4 
Noncontrolling interest balance in Equity, September 30, 2019 $1,029.5 

1921


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Cash Distributions

In January 2019, management announced its plans to recommend to the Board an increase of $0.0025 per unit per quarter in EPD’s cash distribution rate with respect to 2019. The anticipated rate of increase would result in distributions for 2019 of $1.7650 per unit, which would be 2.3% higher than those paid by EPD for 2018 of $1.7250 per unit.  The payment of any quarterly cash distribution is subject to Board approval and management’s evaluation of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in connection with such payment.

On October 9, 2019, EPD announced that the Board declared a cash distribution of $0.4425 per common unit with respect to the third quarter of 2019, which represents a 2.3% increase over the $0.4325 per common unit EPD declared and paid with respect to the third quarter of 2018.  The distribution with respect to the third quarter of 2019 will be paid on November 12, 2019 to unitholders of record as of the close of business on October 31, 2019.


Note 9.  Revenues

We classify our revenues into sales of products and midstream services.  Product sales relate primarily to our various marketing activities whereas midstream services represent our other integrated businesses (i.e., gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation, storage and terminaling).  The following table presents our revenues by business segment, and further by revenue type, for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
NGL Pipelines & Services:                        
Sales of NGLs and related products $2,624.9  $3,898.2  $7,955.5  $9,324.5  $2,048.4  $2,624.9  $6,401.7  $7,955.5 
Segment midstream services:                                
Natural gas processing and fractionation  279.6   397.2   837.3   982.2   205.4   279.6   575.8   837.3 
Transportation  248.2   241.8   767.4   725.5   254.7   248.2   769.6   767.4 
Storage and terminals  99.4   85.7   291.0   277.7   105.5   99.4   311.3   291.0 
Total segment midstream services  627.2   724.7   1,895.7   1,985.4   565.6   627.2   1,656.7   1,895.7 
Total NGL Pipelines & Services  3,252.1   4,622.9   9,851.2   11,309.9   2,614.0   3,252.1   8,058.4   9,851.2 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services:                                
Sales of crude oil  2,130.0   2,209.0   6,990.1   8,082.9   1,216.1   2,130.0   4,059.7   6,990.1 
Segment midstream services:                                
Transportation  209.1   187.9   598.1   490.7   189.3   209.1   603.5   598.1 
Storage and terminals  139.2   98.0   364.0   273.4   116.2   139.2   360.5   364.0 
Total segment midstream services  348.3   285.9   962.1   764.1   305.5   348.3   964.0   962.1 
Total Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  2,478.3   2,494.9   7,952.2   8,847.0   1,521.6   2,478.3   5,023.7   7,952.2 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services:                                
Sales of natural gas  440.0   589.0   1,627.1   1,681.5   350.7   440.0   1,097.6   1,627.1 
Segment midstream services:                                
Transportation  275.5   261.2   835.2   766.3   256.2   275.5   765.1   835.2 
Total segment midstream services  275.5   261.2   835.2   766.3   256.2   275.5   765.1   835.2 
Total Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  715.5   850.2   2,462.3   2,447.8   606.9   715.5   1,862.7   2,462.3 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services:                                
Sales of petrochemicals and refined products  1,299.0   1,408.9   3,867.3   4,111.6   1,966.2   1,299.0   4,593.7   3,867.3 
Segment midstream services:                                
Fractionation and isomerization  43.2   45.9   125.5   146.8   54.6   43.2   129.0   125.5 
Transportation, including marine logistics  134.4   119.2   393.2   353.0   115.2   134.4   365.5   393.2 
Storage and terminals  41.6   43.9   132.2   135.8   43.5   41.6   122.5   132.2 
Total segment midstream services  219.2   209.0   650.9   635.6   213.3   219.2   617.0   650.9 
Total Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  1,518.2   1,617.9   4,518.2   4,747.2   2,179.5   1,518.2   5,210.7   4,518.2 
Total consolidated revenues $7,964.1  $9,585.9  $24,783.9  $27,351.9  $6,922.0  $7,964.1  $20,155.5  $24,783.9 

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from contracts with customers.  In total, product salescustomers as defined within ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Unbilled Revenue and midstream services accounted for 82%Deferred Revenue

The following table provides information regarding our contract assets and 18%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues for the three and nine months endedcontract liabilities at September 30, 2019.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, product sales and midstream services accounted for 85% and 15%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.2020:

Contract AssetLocation Balance 
Unbilled revenue (current amount)Prepaid and other current assets $173.1 
Total  $173.1 

Contract LiabilityLocation Balance 
Deferred revenue (current amount)Other current liabilities $162.0 
Deferred revenue (noncurrent)Other long-term liabilities  206.4 
Total  $368.4 

2022


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Unbilled Revenue and Deferred Revenue

The following table provides information regarding our contract assets and contract liabilities at September 30, 2019:

Contract AssetLocation Balance 
Unbilled revenue (current amount)Prepaid and other current assets $223.8 
Total  $223.8 

Contract LiabilityLocation Balance 
Deferred revenue (current amount)Other current liabilities $137.4 
Deferred revenue (noncurrent)Other long-term liabilities  192.2 
Total  $329.6 

The following table presents significant changes in our unbilled revenue and deferred revenue balances duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2019:2020:


 
Unbilled
Revenue
  
Deferred
Revenue
  
Unbilled
Revenue
  
Deferred
Revenue
 
Balance at December 31, 2018 $13.3  $291.2 
Balance at December 31, 2019 $17.6  $314.9 
Amount included in opening balance transferred to other accounts during period (1)  (13.3)  (110.9)  (17.6)  (101.7)
Amount recorded during period(2)  270.5   430.7   253.0   486.7 
Amounts recorded during period transferred to other accounts (1)  (46.7)  (278.7)  (79.9)  (325.5)
Other changes     (2.7)  0   (6.0)
Balance at September 30, 2019 $223.8  $329.6 
Balance at September 30, 2020 $173.1  $368.4 

(1)Unbilled revenues are transferred to accounts receivable once we have an unconditional right to consideration from the customer.  Deferred revenues are recognized as revenue upon satisfaction of our performance obligation to the customer.
(2)Unbilled revenue represents revenue that has been recognized upon satisfaction of a performance obligation, but cannot be contractually invoiced (or billed) to the customer at the balance sheet date until a future period.  Deferred revenue is recorded when payment is received from a customer prior to our satisfaction of the associated performance obligation.

The increase in unbilled revenue since December 31, 2019 is primarily due to the recognition of deficiency fee revenues on our EFS Midstream System that are not billable to the customer until the end of 2020.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The following table presents estimated fixed future consideration from revenue contracts with customers as of September 30, 2019 that contain minimum volume commitments, deficiency and similar fees and contract terms exceedingthe term of the contracts exceeds one year.  These amounts represent the revenues we expect to recognize in future periods from these contracts as of September 30, 2020.

Period Fixed Consideration  
Fixed
Consideration
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 $945.0 
One Year Ended December 31, 2020  3,505.7 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 $988.5 
One Year Ended December 31, 2021  3,075.3   3,804.7 
One Year Ended December 31, 2022  2,636.9   3,375.9 
One Year Ended December 31, 2023  2,203.9   3,016.8 
One Year Ended December 31, 2024  2,848.3 
Thereafter
  10,576.7   15,315.9 
Total $22,943.5  $29,350.1 



23


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 10.  Business Segments and Related Information

Our operations are reported under 4 business segments: (i) NGL Pipelines & Services, (ii) Crude Oil Pipelines & Services, (iii) Natural Gas Pipelines & Services and (iv) Petrochemical & Refined Products Services.

Segment Gross Operating Margin

We evaluate segment performance based on our financial measure of gross operating margin.  Gross operating margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of our operations and forms the basis of our internal financial reporting.  We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating segment results.  Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense transactions, income taxes, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary charges.  Gross operating margin is presented on a 100% basis before any allocation of earnings to noncontrolling interests.
21


Table Our calculation of Contentsgross operating margin may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table presents our measurement of total segment gross operating margin for the periods presented.  The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to total segment gross operating margin is operating income.

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Operating income $1,474.2  $1,643.3  $4,660.7  $3,768.2  $1,382.5  $1,474.2  $4,326.9  $4,660.7 
Adjustments to reconcile operating income to total segment gross operating margin
(addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                                
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense in operating costs and expenses  467.1   429.4   1,380.8   1,249.0   484.2   467.1   1,461.3   1,380.8 
Asset impairment and related charges in operating costs and expenses  39.4   4.6   51.2   21.4   77.0   39.4   90.4   51.2 
Net gains attributable to asset sales in operating costs and expenses  (0.1)  (6.7)  (2.6)  (8.1)  (0.6)  (0.1)  (2.1)  (2.6)
General and administrative costs  55.5   52.7   160.2   157.1   50.3   55.5   162.8   160.2 
Non-refundable payments received from shippers attributable to make-up rights (1)
  20.8   6.5   34.3   14.8   49.3   20.8   79.1   34.3 
Subsequent recognition of revenues attributable to make-up rights (2)  (5.5)  (6.2)  (18.6)  (42.4)  (9.4)  (5.5)  (25.0)  (18.6)
Total segment gross operating margin $2,051.4  $2,123.6  $6,266.0  $5,160.0  $2,033.3  $2,051.4  $6,093.4  $6,266.0 

(1)Since make-up rights entail a future performance obligation by the pipeline to the shipper, these receipts are recorded as deferred revenue for GAAP purposes; however, these receipts are included in gross operating margin in the period of receipt since they are nonrefundable to the shipper.
(2)As deferred revenues attributable to make-up rights are subsequently recognized as revenue under GAAP, gross operating margin must be adjusted to remove such amounts to prevent duplication since the associated non-refundable payments were previously included in gross operating margin.

Gross operating margin by segment is calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses from segment revenues, with both segment totals reflecting the adjustments noted in the preceding table, as applicable, and before the elimination of intercompany transactions.  The following table presents gross operating margin by segment for the periods indicated:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Gross operating margin by segment:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $1,008.3  $1,063.1  $2,933.8  $2,861.7 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  496.2   594.2   1,671.7   867.0 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  258.5   216.9   824.6   628.2 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  288.4   249.4   835.9   803.1 
Total segment gross operating margin $2,051.4  $2,123.6  $6,266.0  $5,160.0 

The following table summarizes our unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) included in gross operating margin and interest expense for the periods indicated:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Mark-to-market gains (losses) in gross operating margin:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $(0.7) $0.1  $(0.1) $7.9 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  9.8   200.2   95.0   (267.4)
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  1.3   4.7   1.3   5.9 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  (1.3)  (0.9)  (3.3)  (1.2)
     Total mark-to-market impact on gross operating margin  9.1   204.1   92.9   (254.8)
Mark-to-market loss in interest expense  (94.9)     (94.9)  (0.1)
Total $(85.8) $204.1  $(2.0) $(254.9)

For information regarding our hedging activities, see Note 13.
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Gross operating margin by segment:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $1,028.1  $1,008.3  $3,038.2  $2,933.8 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  481.8   496.2   1,569.1   1,671.7 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  208.4   258.5   701.1   824.6 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  315.0   288.4   785.0   835.9 
Total segment gross operating margin $2,033.3  $2,051.4  $6,093.4  $6,266.0 

2224


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table summarizes the non-cash mark-to-market gains (losses) for the periods indicated:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Mark-to-market gains (losses) in gross operating margin:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $(12.0) $(0.7) $11.4  $(0.1)
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  10.1   9.8   28.9   95.0 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  (14.8)  1.3   10.0   1.3 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  (21.0)  (1.3)  3.4   (3.3)
       Total mark-to-market impact on gross operating margin  (37.7)  9.1   53.7   92.9 
Mark-to-market loss in interest expense  0   (94.9)  0   (94.9)
       Total $(37.7) $(85.8) $53.7  $(2.0)

For information regarding our hedging activities, see Note 14.

Summarized Segment Financial Information

Information by business segment, together with reconciliations to amounts presented on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations, is presented in the following table:

 Reportable Business Segments        Reportable Business Segments       
 
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
  
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
  
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
  
Petrochemical
& Refined Products Services
  
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
Total
  
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
  
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
  
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
  
Petrochemical
& Refined Products Services
  
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues from third parties:                                    
Three months ended September 30, 2020 $2,612.4  $1,518.0  $604.6  $2,179.5  $0  $6,914.5 
Three months ended September 30, 2019 $3,250.1  $2,467.9  $712.3  $1,518.2  $  $7,948.5   3,250.1   2,467.9   712.3   1,518.2   0   7,948.5 
Three months ended September 30, 2018  4,616.7   2,490.7   846.4   1,617.9      9,571.7 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020  8,053.4   5,007.0   1,855.2   5,210.7   0   20,126.3 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019  9,843.9   7,916.5   2,451.6   4,518.2      24,730.2   9,843.9   7,916.5   2,451.6   4,518.2   0   24,730.2 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018  11,295.1   8,777.2   2,437.9   4,747.2      27,257.4 
Revenues from related parties:                                                
Three months ended September 30, 2020  1.6   3.6   2.3   0   0   7.5 
Three months ended September 30, 2019  2.0   10.4   3.2         15.6   2.0   10.4   3.2   0   0   15.6 
Three months ended September 30, 2018  6.2   4.2   3.8         14.2 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020  5.0   16.7   7.5   0   0   29.2 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019  7.3   35.7   10.7         53.7   7.3   35.7   10.7   0   0   53.7 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018  14.8   69.8   9.9         94.5 
Intersegment and intrasegment revenues:                                                
Three months ended September 30, 2020  7,098.2   6,422.5   117.0   1,297.8   (14,935.5)  0 
Three months ended September 30, 2019  4,729.3   9,479.7   141.7   558.1   (14,908.8)     4,729.3   9,479.7   141.7   558.1   (14,908.8)  0 
Three months ended September 30, 2018  6,814.9   6,278.8   186.6   844.3   (14,124.6)   
Nine months ended September 30, 2020  18,826.6   18,302.7   325.0   2,815.6   (40,269.9)  0 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019  14,715.5   26,818.0   500.2   1,890.4   (43,924.1)     14,715.5   26,818.0   500.2   1,890.4   (43,924.1)  0 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018  19,384.4   27,683.6   522.5   2,241.6   (49,832.1)   
Total revenues:                                                
Three months ended September 30, 2020  9,712.2   7,944.1   723.9   3,477.3   (14,935.5)  6,922.0 
Three months ended September 30, 2019  7,981.4   11,958.0   857.2   2,076.3   (14,908.8)  7,964.1   7,981.4   11,958.0   857.2   2,076.3   (14,908.8)  7,964.1 
Three months ended September 30, 2018  11,437.8   8,773.7   1,036.8   2,462.2   (14,124.6)  9,585.9 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020  26,885.0   23,326.4   2,187.7   8,026.3   (40,269.9)  20,155.5 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019  24,566.7   34,770.2   2,962.5   6,408.6   (43,924.1)  24,783.9   24,566.7   34,770.2   2,962.5   6,408.6   (43,924.1)  24,783.9 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018  30,694.3   36,530.6   2,970.3   6,988.8   (49,832.1)  27,351.9 
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates:                                                
Three months ended September 30, 2020  29.3   51.8   1.4   (0.5)  0   82.0 
Three months ended September 30, 2019  25.9   113.2   1.6   (1.4)     139.3   25.9   113.2   1.6   (1.4)  0   139.3 
Three months ended September 30, 2018  28.3   83.7   2.1   (2.1)     112.0 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020  90.8   243.2   4.3   (2.2)  0   336.1 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019  82.7   348.8   4.9   (5.1)     431.3   82.7   348.8   4.9   (5.1)  0   431.3 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018  87.1   265.1   4.7   (6.9)     350.0 

Segment revenues include intersegment and intrasegment transactions, which are generally based on transactions made at market-based rates.  Our consolidated revenues reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.  Substantially all of our consolidated revenues are earned in the U.S. and derived from a wide customer base.
2325


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Information by business segment, together with reconciliations to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet totals, is presented in the following table:

  Reportable Business Segments       
  
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
  
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
  
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
  
Petrochemical
& Refined
Products
Services
  
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment, net:
(see Note 4)
                  
At September 30, 2019 $16,212.2  $6,316.2  $8,320.5  $6,356.3  $3,558.1  $40,763.3 
At December 31, 2018  14,845.4   5,847.7   8,303.8   6,213.9   3,526.8   38,737.6 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates:
(see Note 5)
                        
At September 30, 2019  690.9   1,877.2   31.4   61.4      2,660.9 
At December 31, 2018  662.0   1,867.5   22.8   62.8      2,615.1 
Intangible assets, net: (see Note 6)
                        
At September 30, 2019  366.7   2,023.4   951.4   147.9      3,489.4 
At December 31, 2018  380.1   2,094.6   979.3   154.4      3,608.4 
Goodwill: (see Note 6)
                        
At September 30, 2019  2,651.7   1,841.0   296.3   956.2      5,745.2 
At December 31, 2018  2,651.7   1,841.0   296.3   956.2      5,745.2 
Segment assets:                        
At September 30, 2019  19,921.5   12,057.8   9,599.6   7,521.8   3,558.1   52,658.8 
At December 31, 2018  18,539.2   11,650.8   9,602.2   7,387.3   3,526.8   50,706.3 
  Reportable Business Segments       
  
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
  
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
  
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
  
Petrochemical
& Refined
Products
Services
  
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment, net:
(see Note 4)
                  
At September 30, 2020 $17,309.6  $6,503.6  $8,383.0  $7,695.0  $2,468.9  $42,360.1 
At December 31, 2019  16,652.1   6,324.4   8,432.5   7,553.2   2,641.2   41,603.4 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates:
(see Note 5)
                        
At September 30, 2020  676.4   1,774.8   29.9   4.3   0   2,485.4 
At December 31, 2019  703.8   1,866.5   27.3   2.6   0   2,600.2 
Intangible assets, net: (see Note 6)
                        
At September 30, 2020  341.2   1,952.4   915.1   139.9   0   3,348.6 
At December 31, 2019  360.2   2,001.9   941.2   145.7   0   3,449.0 
Goodwill: (see Note 6)
                        
At September 30, 2020  2,651.7   1,841.0   296.3   956.2   0   5,745.2 
At December 31, 2019  2,651.7   1,841.0   296.3   956.2   0   5,745.2 
Segment assets:                        
At September 30, 2020  20,978.9   12,071.8   9,624.3   8,795.4   2,468.9   53,939.3 
At December 31, 2019  20,367.8   12,033.8   9,697.3   8,657.7   2,641.2   53,397.8 

Supplemental Revenue and Expense Information

The following table presents additional information regarding our consolidated revenues and costs and expenses for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Consolidated revenues:                        
NGL Pipelines & Services $3,252.1  $4,622.9  $9,851.2  $11,309.9  $2,614.0  $3,252.1  $8,058.4  $9,851.2 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  2,478.3   2,494.9   7,952.2   8,847.0   1,521.6   2,478.3   5,023.7   7,952.2 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  715.5   850.2   2,462.3   2,447.8   606.9   715.5   1,862.7   2,462.3 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  1,518.2   1,617.9   4,518.2   4,747.2   2,179.5   1,518.2   5,210.7   4,518.2 
Total consolidated revenues $7,964.1  $9,585.9  $24,783.9  $27,351.9  $6,922.0  $7,964.1  $20,155.5  $24,783.9 
                                
Consolidated costs and expenses                                
Operating costs and expenses:                                
Cost of sales $5,276.5  $6,838.9  $16,721.5  $20,371.2  $4,313.7  $5,276.5  $12,331.9  $16,721.5 
Other operating costs and expenses (1)  790.8   735.7   2,243.4   2,143.1   696.9   790.8   2,120.4   2,243.4 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  467.1   429.4   1,380.8   1,249.0   484.2   467.1   1,461.3   1,380.8 
Asset impairment and related charges  39.4   4.6   51.2   21.4   77.0   39.4   90.4   51.2 
Net gains attributable to asset sales
  (0.1)  (6.7)  (2.6)  (8.1)  (0.6)  (0.1)  (2.1)  (2.6)
General and administrative costs  55.5   52.7   160.2   157.1   50.3   55.5   162.8   160.2 
Total consolidated costs and expenses $6,629.2  $8,054.6  $20,554.5  $23,933.7  $5,621.5  $6,629.2  $16,164.7  $20,554.5 

(1)Represents the cost of operating our plants, pipelines and other fixed assets excluding: depreciation, amortization and accretion charges; asset impairment and related charges; and net losses (or gains) attributable to asset sales.

Fluctuations in our product sales revenues and related cost of sales amounts are explained in part by changes in energy commodity prices.  In general, lower energy commodity prices result in a decrease in our revenues attributable to product sales; however, these lower commodity prices also decrease the associated cost of sales as purchase costs are lower.  The same type of correlation would be true in the case of higher energy commodity sales prices and purchase costs.

2426


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 11.  Income Taxes

The following table presents the components of our consolidated benefit from (provision for) income taxes for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Deferred tax benefit (expense) attributable to OTA $21.3     $158.0    
Texas Margin Tax  (7.2) $(15.5)  (21.9) $(36.5)
Other  5.0   0.1   2.5   (0.9)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes $19.1  $(15.4) $138.6  $(37.4)

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset-and-liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.  We did not rely on any uncertain tax positions in recording our income tax-related amounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

OTA Deferred Tax Liability

On March 5, 2020, the Partnership settled its obligations under the Liquidity Option Agreement (see Note 8) and indirectly assumed OTA’s deferred tax liability, which reflects OTA’s outside basis difference in the limited partner interests it received from the Partnership in October 2014.  Upon settlement of the Liquidity Option, the Liquidity Option liability was effectively replaced by the deferred tax liability of OTA calculated in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.

At March 5, 2020, the Liquidity Option liability amount was $511.9 million.  Since the book value of the Liquidity Option liability exceeded OTA’s estimated deferred tax liability of $439.7 million on that date, we recognized a non-cash benefit in earnings of $72.2 million, which is reflected in the “Benefit from (provision for) income tax” line on our Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  Subsequent to March 5, 2020 and through September 30, 2020, OTA recognized an additional net, non-cash deferred income tax benefit of $85.8 million due to a decrease in the outside basis difference of its investment in the Partnership, which in turn was driven by a decline in the market price of Partnership common units since March 5, 2020.  In total, earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflect $21.3 million and $158.0 million, respectively, of net deferred income tax benefit attributable to OTA.

On September 30, 2020, OTA exchanged the Partnership common units it owned for non-publicly traded preferred units having a stated value of $1,000 per unit (see Note 8).  As a result and beginning September 30, 2020, OTA’s deferred tax liability no longer fluctuates due to market price changes in the Partnership’s common units. Our subsidiary OTA is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the exchange of common units for preferred units did not constitute a taxable transaction for OTA.



27


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Tabular Disclosures Regarding Income Taxes

Our federal, state and foreign income tax benefit (provision) is summarized below:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Current portion of income tax benefit (provision):            
Federal $5.3  $0.4  $3.0  $(0.1)
State  (4.7)  (9.1)  (13.4)  (25.6)
Foreign  0.2   0   0   (0.8)
Total current portion  0.8   (8.7)  (10.4)  (26.5)
Deferred portion of income tax benefit (provision):                
    Federal  18.7   (0.3)  145.1   (0.2)
    State  (0.4)  (6.4)  3.9   (10.9)
Foreign  0   0   0   0.2 
Total deferred portion  18.3   (6.7)  149.0   (10.9)
Total benefit from (provision for) income taxes $19.1  $(15.4) $138.6  $(37.4)

A reconciliation of the benefit from (provision for) income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Pre-Tax Net Book Income (“NBI”) $1,064.9  $1,060.2  $3,381.2  $3,599.1 
                 
Texas Margin Tax (1)  (7.2)  (15.5)  (21.9)  (36.5)
State income tax benefit (provision), net of federal benefit (2)  1.6   0   9.7   (0.3)
Federal income tax benefit (provision) computed by applying
     the federal statutory rate to NBI of corporate entities
  25.1   0.1   83.4   (0.6)
Federal benefit attributable to settlement of
Liquidity Option (2)
  0   0   67.8   0 
Other differences  (0.4)  0   (0.4)  0 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes $19.1  $(15.4) $138.6  $(37.4)
                 
Effective income tax rate  1.8%  (1.5)%  4.1%  (1.0)%

(1)Although the Texas Margin Tax is not considered a state income tax, it has the characteristics of an income tax since it is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers our Texas-sourced revenues and expenses.
(2)The total benefit recognized in income tax expense on March 5, 2020 from settlement of the Liquidity Option was $72.2 million, which is comprised of $4.4 million of state income tax benefit and $67.8 million of federal income tax benefit.

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates, which will be in effect when these differences reverse.

28


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table presents the significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the dates indicated:

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Attributable to investment in OTA $353.9    
Attributable to property, plant and equipment  107.9  $100.2 
Attributable to investments in other entities  4.2   3.3 
     Total deferred tax liabilities  466.0   103.5 
Less deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carryovers (1)  0.1   0.1 
Temporary differences related to Texas Margin Tax  2.6   3.0 
Total deferred tax assets  2.7   3.1 
Total net deferred tax liabilities $463.3  $100.4 

(1)These losses expire in various years between 2020 and 2037 and are subject to limitations on their utilization.


Note 11.12.  Earnings Per Unit

The following table presents our calculation of basic and diluted earnings per unit for the periods indicated:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
BASIC EARNINGS PER UNIT            
Net income attributable to limited partners $1,019.2  $1,313.2  $3,494.4  $2,887.7 
Undistributed earnings allocated and cash payments on phantom unit awards (1)  (6.1)  (6.2)  (21.3)  (15.5)
Net income available to common unitholders $1,013.1  $1,307.0  $3,473.1  $2,872.2 
                 
Basic weighted-average number of common units outstanding  2,189.1   2,179.9   2,188.4   2,173.8 
                 
Basic earnings per unit $0.46  $0.60  $1.59  $1.32 
                 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER UNIT                
Net income attributable to limited partners $1,019.2  $1,313.2  $3,494.4  $2,887.7 
                 
Diluted weighted-average number of units outstanding:                
Distribution-bearing common units  2,189.1   2,179.9   2,188.4   2,173.8 
Phantom units (1)  13.2   10.6   13.1   10.6 
Total  2,202.3   2,190.5   2,201.5   2,184.4 
                 
Diluted earnings per unit $0.46  $0.60  $1.59  $1.32 
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT            
Net income attributable to common unitholders $1,052.6  $1,019.2  $3,437.4  $3,494.4 
Earnings allocated to phantom unit awards (1)  (7.5)  (6.1)  (24.9)  (21.3)
Net income allocated to common unitholders $1,045.1  $1,013.1  $3,412.5  $3,473.1 
                 
Basic weighted-average number of common units outstanding  2,185.5   2,189.1   2,186.7   2,188.4 
                 
Basic earnings per common unit $0.48  $0.46  $1.56  $1.59 
                 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT                
Net income attributable to common unitholders $1,052.6  $1,019.2  $3,437.4  $3,494.4 
                 
Diluted weighted-average number of units outstanding:                
Common units  2,185.5   2,189.1   2,186.7   2,188.4 
Phantom units (2)  15.9   13.2   15.7   13.1 
Preferred units (2)  0*  0   0*  0 
Total  2,201.4   2,202.3   2,202.4   2,201.5 
                 
Diluted earnings per common unit $0.48  $0.46  $1.56  $1.59 
                 
* Amount is negligible                

(1)Each phantom unit award includes a distribution equivalent right ("DER"), which entitles the recipient to receive cash payments equal to the product of the number of phantom unit awards and the cash distribution per unit paid to EPD’s common unitholders. Cash payments made in connection with DERs are nonforfeitable. As a result, the phantomPhantom units are considered participating securities for purposes of computing basic earnings per unit. See Note 13 for information regarding the phantom units.
(2)We use the “if-converted method” to determine the potential dilutive effect of the vesting of phantom units and the conversion of preferred units outstanding.  See Note 8 for information regarding the preferred units issued on September 30, 2020.  Since the preferred units were issued on the last day of the third quarter of 2020, their weighted-average dilutive impact on earnings per unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was negligible. 


29


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 12.13.  Equity-Based Awards

An allocated portion of the fair value of EPCO’s equity-based awards is charged to us under the ASA.  The following table summarizes compensation expense we recognized in connection with equity-based awards for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Equity-classified awards:                        
Phantom unit awards $34.7  $24.2  $99.6  $74.7  $37.3  $34.7  $113.1  $99.6 
Profits interest awards  2.5   1.2   8.1   3.8   2.2   2.5   7.2   8.1 
Liability-classified awards  0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0   0.1   0   0.1 
Total $37.3  $25.5  $107.8  $78.8  $39.5  $37.3  $120.3  $107.8 

The fair value of equity-classified awards is amortized to earnings over the requisite service or vesting period.  Equity-classified awards are expected to result in the issuance of common units upon vesting.  Compensation expense for liability-classified awards is recognized over the requisite service or vesting period based on the fair value of the award remeasured at each reporting date.  Liability-classified awards are settled in cash upon vesting.
25


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Phantom Unit Awards

PhantomSubject to customary forfeiture provisions, phantom unit awards allow recipients to acquire EPD common units once a defined vesting period expires (at no cost to the recipient apart from fulfilling required service and other conditions) once a defined vesting period expires, subject to customary forfeiture provisions..  The following table presents phantom unit award activity for the period indicated:

 
Number of
Units
  
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Unit (1)
  
Number of
Units
  
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Unit (1)
 
Phantom unit awards at December 31, 2018  10,333,277  $26.97 
Phantom unit awards at December 31, 2019  12,974,684  $27.21 
Granted (2)  6,851,920  $27.75   7,403,345  $25.71 
Vested  (3,810,666) $27.54   (4,447,460) $26.35 
Forfeited  (268,621) $27.21   (130,774) $26.74 
Phantom unit awards at September 30, 2019  13,105,910  $27.21 
Phantom unit awards at September 30, 2020  15,799,795  $26.75 

(1)Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards (before an allowance for forfeitures) by the number of awards issued.
(2)The aggregate grant date fair value of phantom unit awards issued during 20192020 was $190.2$190.4 million based on a grant date market price of EPD common units ranging from $27.75$17.24 to $29.29$25.76 per unit.  An estimated annual forfeiture rate of 3.0%2.4% was applied to these awards.

Each phantom unit award includes a DER,distribution equivalent right (“DER”), which entitles the recipientparticipant to receivenonforfeitable cash payments equal to the product of the number of phantom unit awards outstanding for the participant and the cash distribution per common unit paid by EPD to EPD’sits common unitholders.  Cash payments made in connection with DERs are nonforfeitable and charged to partners’ equity when the phantom unit award is expected to result in the issuance of common units; otherwise, such amounts are expensed.

The following table presents supplemental information regarding phantom unit awards for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Cash payments made in connection with DERs $5.9  $4.6  $16.4  $13.2  $7.1  $5.9  $20.0  $16.4 
Total intrinsic value of phantom unit awards that vested during period  7.2   4.5   108.9   89.6   2.0   7.2   113.4   108.9 

TheFor the EPCO group of companies, the unrecognized compensation cost associated with phantom unit awards was $172.5$196.6  million at September 30, 2019,2020, of which our share of thesuch cost is currently estimated to be $144.2$165.5 million.  Due to the graded vesting provisions of these awards, we expect to recognize our share of the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

Profits Interest Awards

EPCO has established five limited partnerships (referred to as “Employee Partnerships”) that serve as long-term incentive arrangements for key employees of EPCO by providing them a profits interest in one or more of the Employee Partnerships.  At September 30, 2019, our share of the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Employee Partnerships was $27.3 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.

2630


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Profits Interest Awards

EPCO currently serves as the general partner for each of four limited partnerships (referred to as the “Employee Partnerships”) that serve as long-term incentive arrangements for key employees of EPCO by providing such employees a profits interest in one or more of the Employee Partnerships.

On September 30, 2020, the partners of two such Employee Partnerships, namely EPD PubCo Unit II L.P. (“PubCo II”) and EPD PrivCo Unit I L.P. (“PrivCo I”), amended their respective limited partnership agreements to provide for the vesting of their Class B limited partner interests on the earlier of (i) February 22, 2023, (ii) the first date on or after September 30, 2020 on which the closing market price of the Partnership’s common units is equal to or greater than $25.41 per unit, (iii) a change of control event, or (iv) dissolution of the applicable Employee Partnership.  As a result of these modifications, PubCo II and PrivCo I will recognize incremental compensation cost of $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, through February 22, 2023.

The profits interest in EPD PubCo Unit I L.P. vested in February 2020 and was liquidated.  At September 30, 2020, our share of the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the four remaining Employee Partnerships was $18.0 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.


Note 13.14.  Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements

In the normal course of our business operations, we are exposed to certain risks, including changes in interest rates and commodity prices.  In order to manage risks associated with assets, liabilities and certain anticipated future transactions, we use derivative instruments such as futures, forward contracts, swaps, options and other instruments with similar characteristics.  Substantially all of our derivatives are used for non-trading activities.

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

We may utilize interest rate swaps, forward-starting swaps, options to enter into forward-starting swaps (“swaptions”), and similar derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates charged on borrowings under certain consolidated debt agreements.  This strategy may be used in controlling our overall cost of capital associated with such borrowings.

Swaptions
In January and July 2019, we sold options to be put into forward-starting swaps, or swaptions, if the market rate of interest fell below the strike rate of the option upon expiration of the derivative instrument.  The premiums we realized upon sale of the swaptions are reflected as a $13.3 million and $23.1 million reduction in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

Due to declining interest rates, the counterparties to the swaptions sold in July 2019 exercised their right to put us into 10 forward-starting swaps on September 30, 2019 having an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion on September 30, 2019.  Forward-starting swaps hedge the risk of an increase in underlying benchmark interest rates during the period of time between the inception date of the swap agreement and the future date of debt issuance.  Under the terms of the forward-starting swaps, we will pay to the counterparties (at the expected settlement dates of the instruments) amounts based on a 30-year fixed interest rate applied to the notional amount and receive from the counterparties an amount equal to a 30-year variable interest rate on the same notional amount.  On September 30, 2019, the weighted-average fixed interest rate of the 10 forward-starting swaps was 2.12%, which was 0.41% higher than the then applicable variable interest rate.  As a result, we incurred an unrealized, mark-to-market loss at inception totaling $94.9 million that is reflected as an increase in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Prospectively, we will account for the forward-starting swaps as cash flow hedges, with any subsequent gains or losses on these derivative instruments reflected as a component of other comprehensive income and amortized to earnings (through interest expense) over the 30-year period of the associated future debt issuance.

Although we incurred a loss upon the exercise of these derivative instruments, we believe that the fixed interest rates that we will pay in connection with these forward-starting swaps are very favorable when compared to historical 30-year rates.   Settlement of amounts accrued under the ten forward-starting swaps, including any gains or losses incurred from changes in interest rates between now and the contractual settlement dates, will occur at their respective expiration dates in September 2020 and April 2021.

Forward-Starting Swaps
The following table summarizes our portfolio of 30-year forward-starting swaps at September 30, 2019,2020, all of which are associated with the expected future issuance of senior notes.

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Expected
Settlement
Date
Weighted-Average
Fixed Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Expected
Settlement
Date
Weighted-Average
Fixed Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Future long-term debt offering1 forward-starting swap (1)$75.09/20202.39%Cash flow hedge1 forward-starting swap$75.04/20212.41%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering1 forward-starting swap (1)$75.04/20212.41%Cash flow hedge5 forward-starting swaps$500.04/20212.13%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering5 forward-starting swaps (2)$500.09/20202.12%Cash flow hedge2 forward-starting swaps (1)$150.02/20221.72%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering5 forward-starting swaps (2)$500.04/20212.13%Cash flow hedge1 forward starting swap (1)$100.04/20211.46%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering2 forward starting swaps (1)$150.02/20221.48%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering2 forward starting swaps (1)$100.02/20220.95%Cash flow hedge

(1)These swaps were entered into in May 2019.
(2)These swaps were entered into in September 2019 as a resultduring the first quarter of the swaption exercise.2020.

In total, the notional amount of forward-starting swaps outstanding at September 30, 20192020 was $1.15$1.08 billion.  The weighted-average fixed interest rate of these derivative instruments is 2.16%1.83%.

In January 2020, we terminated an aggregate $575 million notional amount of forward-starting swaps, which resulted in net cash payments of $33.3 million.  These swaps were unwound in connection with our issuance of Senior Notes BBB due January 2051.

2731


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Commodity Hedging Activities

The prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market conditions and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.  In order to manage such price risks, we enter into commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, futures contracts, fixed-for-float swaps and basis swaps.

At September 30, 2019,2020, our predominant commodity hedging strategies consisted of (i) hedging anticipated future purchases and sales of commodity products associated with transportation, storage and blending activities, (ii) hedging natural gas processing margins and (iii) hedging the fair value of commodity products held in inventory.inventory and (iii) hedging natural gas processing margins.  

The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at September 30, 20192020 (volume measures as noted):

Volume (1)AccountingVolume (1)Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:      
Natural gas processing:      
Forecasted natural gas purchases for plant thermal reduction (billion cubic feet (“Bcf”))15.2n/aCash flow hedge7.4n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs (million barrels (“MMBbls”))(3)
1.8n/aCash flow hedge1.1n/aCash flow hedge
Octane enhancement:      
Forecasted purchase of NGLs (MMBbls)1.0n/aCash flow hedge0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)8.11.6Cash flow hedge1.2n/aCash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:      
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)3.2n/aFair value hedge5.2n/aFair value hedge
NGL marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)100.01.5Cash flow hedge143.35.6Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)121.71.2Cash flow hedge179.716.6Cash flow hedge
NGLs inventory management activities (MMBbls)0.3n/aFair value hedge0.80.7Fair value hedge
Refined products marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)0.9n/aCash flow hedge46.88.1Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)0.9n/aCash flow hedge54.011.5Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)0.1n/aFair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)10.4n/aCash flow hedge51.0n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)13.8n/aCash flow hedge65.2n/aCash flow hedge
Propylene marketing:   
Forecasted sales of NGLs for propylene marketing activities (MMBbls)0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Petrochemical marketing:   
Forecasted sales of petrochemical products (MMBbls)0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3)38.20.6Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)2.4n/aMark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)7.6n/aMark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)22.26.1Mark-to-market
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (4)37.90.7Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)26.410.8Mark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)4.0n/aMark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)19.55.9Mark-to-market

(1)Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2)The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is JanuaryDecember 2022, December 2021 December 2019 and December 2022, respectively.
(3)Forecasted NGL sales volumes under natural gas processing exclude 0.3 MMBbls of additional hedges executed under contracts that have been designated as normal sales agreements.
(4)Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with our transportation, processing and storage assets.

The carrying amount of our inventories subject to fair value hedges was $21.1$72.4 million and $50.2$31.7 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

2832


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Tabular Presentation of Fair Value Amounts, and Gains and Losses on
  Derivative Instruments and Related Hedged Items

The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:



Asset Derivatives Liability DerivativesAsset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments                              
Interest rate derivativesCurrent assets$ Current assets$ 
Current
liabilities
$11.8 
Current
liabilities
$Current assets$0 Current assets$0 
Current
liabilities
$160.7 
Current
liabilities
$6.7
Interest rate derivativesOther assets  Other assets  Other liabilities 11.9 Other liabilities Other assets 5.7 Other assets 0 Other liabilities 32.9 Other liabilities 6.8
Total interest rate derivatives        23.7     5.7   0   193.6   13.5
Commodity derivativesCurrent assets 149.3 Current assets 138.5 
Current
liabilities
 139.2 
Current
liabilities
 115.0Current assets 109.3 Current assets 116.5 
Current
liabilities
 159.4 
Current
liabilities
 107.1
Commodity derivativesOther assets 5.6 Other assets 5.6 Other liabilities 6.8 Other liabilities 11.1Other assets 4.3 Other assets 0 Other liabilities 20.2 Other liabilities 0
Total commodity derivatives  154.9   144.1   146.0   126.1  113.6   116.5   179.6   107.1
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments $154.9  $144.1  $169.7  $126.1 $119.3  $116.5  $373.2  $120.6
                              
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments                              
Interest rate derivativesCurrent assets$ Current assets$ 
Current
liabilities
$47.2 
Current
liabilities
$
Interest rate derivativesOther assets  Other assets  Other liabilities 47.7 Other liabilities 
Total interest rate derivatives        94.9   
Commodity derivativesCurrent assets 16.7 Current assets 15.9 
Current
liabilities
 4.2 
Current
liabilities
 33.2Current assets$23.6 Current assets$10.7 
Current
liabilities
$9.6 
Current
liabilities
$8.6
Commodity derivativesOther assets 1.0 Other assets 1.9 Other liabilities 0.3 Other liabilities 3.1Other assets 2.2 Other assets 0.6 Other liabilities 1.0 Other liabilities 0.5
Total commodity derivatives  17.7   17.8   4.5   36.3  25.8   11.3   10.6   9.1
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $17.7  $17.8  $99.4  $36.3 $25.8  $11.3  $10.6  $9.1

Certain of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The following tables present our derivative instruments subject to such arrangements at the dates indicated:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Cash
Collateral
Received
 
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
(i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv) (v) = (iii) + (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv) (v) = (iii) + (iv) 
As of September 30, 2019:                     
As of September 30, 2020:                     
Interest rate derivatives $5.7  $0  $5.7  $0  $0  $0  $5.7 
Commodity derivatives $172.6  $  $172.6  $(149.0) $  $(22.4) $1.2  $139.4  $0  $139.4  $(139.4) $0  $50.4  $50.4 
As of December 31, 2018:                            
As of December 31, 2019:                            
Commodity derivatives $161.9  $  $161.9  $(158.6) $  $  $3.3  $127.8  $0  $127.8  $(115.3) $0  $(11.0) $1.5 


 Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 (i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv) (v) = (iii) + (iv) 
As of September 30, 2020:                     
Interest rate derivatives $193.6  $0  $193.6  $0  $0  $0  $193.6 
Commodity derivatives  190.2   0   190.2   (139.4)  0   0   50.8 
As of December 31, 2019:                            
Interest rate derivatives $13.5  $0  $13.5  $0  $0  $0  $13.5 
Commodity derivatives  116.2   0   116.2   (115.3)  0   0   0.9 
2933


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 (i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv) (v) = (iii) + (iv) 
As of September 30, 2019:                     
Interest rate derivatives $118.6  $  $118.6  $  $  $  $118.6 
Commodity derivatives  150.5      150.5   (149.0)     0.3   1.8 
As of December 31, 2018:                            
Commodity derivatives $162.4  $  $162.4  $(158.6) $  $(2.3) $1.5 

Derivative assets and liabilities recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented on a gross-basis and determined at the individual transaction level.  The tabular presentation above provides a means for comparing the gross amount of derivative assets and liabilities, excluding associated accounts payable and receivable, to the net amount that would likely be receivable or payable under a default scenario based on the existence of rights of offset in the respective derivative agreements.  Any cash collateral paid or received is reflected in these tables, but only to the extent that it represents variation margins.  Any amounts associated with derivative prepayments or initial margins that are not influenced by the derivative asset or liability amounts or those that are determined solely on their volumetric notional amounts are excluded from these tables.

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018   2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $  $  $  $1.3 
Commodity derivativesRevenue  (0.4)  (1.4)  (2.0)  3.2 Revenue $(19.8) $(0.4) $(69.1) $(2.0)
Total  $(0.4) $(1.4) $(2.0) $4.5   $(19.8) $(0.4) $(69.1) $(2.0)

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018   2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $  $  $  $(1.4)
Commodity derivativesRevenue  2.4   3.7   8.7   1.9 Revenue $22.4  $2.4   142.6  $8.7 
Total  $2.4  $3.7  $8.7  $0.5   $22.4  $2.4  $142.6  $8.7 

The gain (loss) corresponding to the hedge ineffectiveness on the fair value hedges was negligible for all periods presented. The remaining gain (loss) for each period presented is primarily attributable to prompt-to-forward month price differentials that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations and Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative
  
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivatives $(18.6) $6.1  $(23.8) $20.7  $62.6  $(18.6) $(207.7) $(23.8)
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (1)  73.5   (145.5)  71.1   (156.7)  2.6   73.5   404.5   71.1 
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs and expenses (1)  (1.2)  (0.3)  (12.5)  0.7   (6.8)  (1.2)  (11.8)  (12.5)
Total $53.7  $(139.7) $34.8  $(135.3) $58.4  $53.7  $185.0  $34.8 

(1)The fair value of these derivative instruments will be reclassified to their respective locations on the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations upon settlement of the underlying derivative transactions, as appropriate.

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income
 
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $(9.9) $(9.4) $(29.2) $(27.8)
Commodity derivativesRevenue  (19.5)  93.6   344.7   161.4 
Commodity derivativesOperating costs and expenses  (10.0)  (2.1)  (9.9)  (9.4)
Total  $(39.4) $82.1  $305.6  $124.2 

3034


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income
 
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $(9.4) $(9.1) $(27.8) $(29.0)
Commodity derivativesRevenue  93.6   53.9   161.4   28.5 
Commodity derivativesOperating costs and expenses  (2.1)  (0.4)  (9.4)  0.3 
Total  $82.1  $44.4  $124.2  $(0.2)

Over the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $39.1$40.8 million of losses attributable to interest rate derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings as an increase in interest expense.  Likewise, we expect to reclassify $66.3$174.3 million of gains attributable to commodity derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings, $68.1$175.5 million as an increase in revenue and $1.8$1.2 million as an increase in operating costs and expenses.

The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 Location 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018   2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest rate derivativesInterest expense $(94.9) $  $(94.9) $ Interest expense $0  $(94.9) $0  $(94.9)
Commodity derivativesRevenue  21.8   21.8   96.7   (538.0)Revenue  14.7   21.8   113.4   96.7 
Commodity derivativesOperating costs and expenses  (1.6)  (2.7)  (6.3)  (4.2)Operating costs and expenses  0.1   (1.6)  0.9   (6.3)
Total  $(74.7) $19.1  $(4.5) $(542.2)  $14.8  $(74.7) $114.3  $(4.5)

The $4.5$114.3 million lossgain recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 (as noted in the preceding table) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consists of (i) $0.7$59.6 million of realized lossesgains and $91.1$54.7 million of net unrealized mark-to-market gains attributable to commodity derivatives and (ii) $94.9 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses attributable to interest rate derivatives.

In total and inclusive of both fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, we recognized a net $2.0 million mark-to-market loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 consisting of (i) $92.9 million of net unrealized mark-to-market gains attributable to commodity derivatives and (ii) $94.9 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses attributable to interest rate derivatives.

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables set forth, by level within the Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value hierarchy, the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value.  Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.
31


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The values for commodity derivatives are presented before and after the application of Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) Rule 814, which deems that financial instruments cleared by the CME are settled daily in connection with variation margin payments.  As a result of this exchange rule, CME-related derivatives are considered to have no fair value at the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes; however, the derivatives remain outstanding and subject to future commodity price fluctuations until they are settled in accordance with their contractual terms.  Derivative transactions cleared on exchanges other than the CME (e.g., the Intercontinental Exchange or ICE) continue to be reported on a gross basis.

  
At September 30, 2019
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
Financial assets:            
Commodity derivatives:            
Value before application of CME Rule 814 $54.0  $365.4  $14.5  $433.9 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (44.8)  (206.3)  (10.2)  (261.3)
Total commodity derivatives  9.2   159.1   4.3   172.6 
Total $9.2  $159.1  $4.3  $172.6 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Liquidity Option Agreement (see Note 15) $  $  $513.1  $513.1 
Interest rate derivatives     118.6      118.6 
Commodity derivatives:                
Value before application of CME Rule 814  39.8   268.3   47.9   356.0 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (31.0)  (138.5)  (36.0)  (205.5)
Total commodity derivatives  8.8   129.8   11.9   150.5 
Total $8.8  $248.4  $525.0  $782.2 

  
At December 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
Financial assets:            
Commodity derivatives:            
Value before application of CME Rule 814 $172.3  $282.4  $2.2  $456.9 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (134.8)  (159.3)  (0.9)  (295.0)
Total commodity derivatives  37.5   123.1   1.3   161.9 
Total $37.5  $123.1  $1.3  $161.9 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Liquidity Option Agreement (see Note 15) $  $  $390.0  $390.0 
Commodity derivatives:                
Value before application of CME Rule 814  85.5   291.2   21.4   398.1 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (48.6)  (172.9)  (14.2)  (235.7)
Total commodity derivatives  36.9   118.3   7.2   162.4 
Total $36.9  $118.3  $397.2  $552.4 

In the aggregate, the fair value of our commodity hedging portfolios at September 30, 2019 was a net derivative asset of $77.9million prior to the impact of CME Rule 814.

3235


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The followingtable provides quantitative information regarding our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivatives at September 30, 2019:

  Fair Value      
  
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil $0.5  $0.2 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$54.11-$54.78/barrel
Commodity derivatives – Propane  1.2   3.7 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$0.43-$0.49/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Natural gasoline     4.3 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$0.96-$1.04/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Ethane  1.5   1.3 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$0.18-$0.19/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Normal Butane  0.5   2.2 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$0.48-$0.56/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Isobutane  0.6   0.2 Discounted cash flowForward commodity prices$0.53-$0.64/gallon
   Total $4.3  $11.9      
  
At September 30, 2020
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
Financial assets:            
Interest rate derivatives $0  $5.7  $0  $5.7 
Commodity derivatives:                
Value before application of CME Rule 814  442.4   454.1   52.7   949.2 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (417.8)  (352.3)  (39.7)  (809.8)
Total commodity derivatives  24.6   101.8   13.0   139.4 
Total $24.6  $107.5  $13.0  $145.1 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Interest rate derivatives $0  $193.6  $0  $193.6 
Commodity derivatives:                
Value before application of CME Rule 814  637.9   567.9   100.2   1,306.0 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (613.6)  (433.5)  (68.7)  (1,115.8)
Total commodity derivatives  24.3   134.4   31.5   190.2 
Total $24.3  $328.0  $31.5  $383.8 

  
At December 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
Financial assets:            
Commodity derivatives:            
Value before application of CME Rule 814 $53.4  $343.7  $0.1  $397.2 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (47.0)  (222.4)  0   (269.4)
Total commodity derivatives  6.4   121.3   0.1   127.8 
Total $6.4  $121.3  $0.1  $127.8 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Liquidity Option (see Note 8) $0  $0  $509.6  $509.6 
Interest rate derivatives  0   13.5   0   13.5 
Commodity derivatives:                
Value before application of CME Rule 814  88.1   273.6   0.3   362.0 
Impact of CME Rule 814  (81.9)  (163.9)  0   (245.8)
Total commodity derivatives  6.2   109.7   0.3   116.2 
Total $6.2  $123.2  $509.9  $639.3 

With respect to commodity derivatives, we believe forward commodity prices areIn the most significant unobservable inputs in determining our Level 3 recurring fair value measurements at September 30, 2019.  In general, changes in the price of the underlying commodity increases or decreases the fair value of a commodity derivative depending on whether the derivative was purchased or sold.  We generally expect changes inaggregate, the fair value of our commodity hedging portfolios at September 30, 2020 was a net derivative instrumentsliability of $356.8million prior to be offset by corresponding changes in the fair valueimpact of our hedged exposures.CME Rule 814.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair values of our recurring Level 3 financialFinancial assets and liabilities recorded on a combined basisthe balance sheet at September 30, 2020 using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are not material to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 8 for discussion of the settlement of the Liquidity Option in March 2020 and Note 11 for the periods indicated:

 test
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  testLocation 2019  2018 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, January 1  $(395.9) $(332.7)
Total gains (losses) included in:         
Net income (1)Revenue  3.1   (0.5)
Net incomeOther expense, net  (57.8)  (7.5)
Other comprehensive incomeCommodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges  4.0    
Settlements (1)Revenue  (0.1)  (1.2)
Transfers out of Level 3   (0.2)   
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, March 31   (446.9)  (341.9)
Total gains (losses) included in:         
Net income (1)Revenue  (0.1)  1.3 
Net incomeOther expense, net  (26.6)  (8.9)
Other comprehensive incomeCommodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges  (2.9)   
Settlements (1)Revenue  (3.1)  0.5 
Transfers out of Level 3       
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, June 30   (479.6)  (349.0)
Total gains (losses) included in:         
Net income (1)Revenue  0.8   (0.2)
Net incomeOther expense, net  (38.7)  (18.5)
Other comprehensive incomeCommodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges  (3.2)  2.8 
Settlements (1)Revenue     (1.3)
Transfers out of Level 3       
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, September 30  $(520.7) $(366.2)

(1)
There were $0.8 million and $0.6 million of unrealized gains included in these amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.  There were unrealized losses of $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, included in these amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

income tax impact related to this transaction.
3336


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

Non-cashWe did not have any significant nonrecurring fair value measurements at September 30, 2020 or 2019.

See Note 4 for information regarding other non-cash asset impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $51.3 million compared to $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Charges for 2019 primarily relate to assets retired during the quarter whose operations have ceased.  Impairment charges are a component of “Operating costs and expenses” on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations.charges.

Other Fair Value Information

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash balances), accounts receivable, commercial paper notes and accounts payable approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature.  The estimated total fair value of our fixed-rate debt obligations was $31.01$32.80 billion and $25.97$30.37 billion at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.  The aggregate carrying value of these debt obligations was $27.95$29.90 billion and $26.15$27.15 billion at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.  These values are primarily based on quoted market prices for such debt or debt of similar terms and maturities (Level 2) and our credit standing.  Changes in market rates of interest affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt.  The carrying values of our variable-rate long-term debt obligations approximate their fair values since the associated interest rates are market-based.  We do not have any long-term investments in debt or equity securities recorded at fair value.


Note 14.15.  Related Party Transactions

The following table summarizes our related party transactions for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Revenues – related parties:                        
Unconsolidated affiliates $15.6  $14.2  $53.7  $94.5  $7.5  $15.6  $29.2  $53.7 
Costs and expenses – related parties:                                
EPCO and its privately held affiliates $297.8  $285.9  $837.9  $802.8  $283.9  $297.8  $847.0  $837.9 
Unconsolidated affiliates  94.7   110.0   313.3   351.4   33.1   94.7   167.2   313.3 
Total $392.5  $395.9  $1,151.2  $1,154.2  $317.0  $392.5  $1,014.2  $1,151.2 

The following table summarizes our related party accounts receivable and accounts payable balances at the dates indicated:

 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
Accounts receivable - related parties:            
EPCO and its privately held affiliates $2.2  $0 
Unconsolidated affiliates $2.0  $3.5   1.9   2.5 
Total $4.1  $2.5 
                
Accounts payable - related parties:                
EPCO and its privately held affiliates $106.6  $116.3  $113.8  $143.7 
Unconsolidated affiliates  18.9   23.9   7.5   18.6 
Total $125.5  $140.2  $121.3  $162.3 

We believe that the terms and provisions of our related party agreements are fair to us; however, such agreements and transactions may not be as favorable to us as we could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
37


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Relationship with EPCO and Affiliates

We have an extensive and ongoing relationship with EPCO and its privately held affiliates (including Enterprise GP, our general partner), which are not a part of our consolidated group of companies.  

34


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


At September 30, 2019,2020, EPCO and its privately held affiliates (including Dan Duncan LLC and certain Duncan family trusts) beneficially owned the following limited partner interests in us:

Total Number
 of Units
Percentage of
Total Units
Outstanding
698,313,13731.9%
Total Number of Limited Partner Interests Held
Percentage of
Limited Partner
Interests
Outstanding
701,981,017 common units32.2%
15,000 preferred units30.0%

Of the total number of units held by EPCO and its privately held affiliates, 108,222,61897,322,618 have been pledged as security under the credit facilities of EPCO and its privately held affiliates at September 30, 2019.2020.  These credit facilities contain customary and other events of default, including defaults by us and other affiliates of EPCO.  An event of default, followed by a foreclosure on the pledged collateral, could ultimately result in a change in ownership of these units and affect the market price of EPD’s common units.

WeThe Partnership and Enterprise GP are both separate legal entities apart from each other and apart from EPCO and its other affiliates, with assets and liabilities that are also separate from those of EPCO and its other affiliates.  EPCO and its privately held affiliates depend on the cash distributions they receive from us and other investments to fund their other activities and to meet their debt obligations.  During the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, we paid EPCO and its privately held affiliates cash distributions totaling $908.2 million and $893.1 million, and $867.4 million, respectively.

From time-to-time, EPCO and its privately held affiliates elect to purchase additional common units under EPD’s DRIP and ATM program.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, privately held affiliates of EPCO reinvested $21.6 million through the DRIP.  See Note 8 for additional information regarding the DRIP.

We have no employees.  All of our operating functions and general and administrative support services are provided by employees of EPCO pursuant to the ASA or by other service providers.  The following table presents our related party costs and expenses attributable to the ASA with EPCO for the periods indicated:


 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Operating costs and expenses $259.3  $246.6  $732.0  $697.6  $247.8  $259.3  $740.9  $732.0 
General and administrative expenses  34.2   35.0   92.9   92.6   32.1   34.2   94.6   92.9 
Total costs and expenses $293.5  $281.6  $824.9  $790.2  $279.9  $293.5  $835.5  $824.9 

We lease office space from privately held affiliates of EPCO.  TheEPCO at rental rates in these lease agreementsthat approximate market rates.  In January 2020, we amended an office space lease with an affiliate of EPCO that extended the term through June 2037.  For the three months ended September 30, 2020and 2019, we recognized $3.3 million and $3.8million, respectively, of related party operating lease expense in connection with these office space leases.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,, we recognized $3.89.6 million and $11.1 million, respectively, of related party operating lease expense in connection with these office space leases.For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized $3.8 million and $10.7million, respectively, of related party operating lease expense for these leases.  



Note 15.16.  Commitments and ContingenciesContingent Liabilities

Litigation

As part of our normal business activities, we may be named as defendants in legal proceedings, including those arising from regulatory and environmental matters.  Although we are insured against various risks to the extent we believe it is prudent, there is no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will be adequate, in every case, to fully indemnify us against losses arising from future legal proceedings.  We will vigorously defend the partnershipPartnership in litigation matters.

Our accruals for litigation contingencies were $0.5 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of “Other current liabilities.”  
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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Our accruals for litigation contingencies were $6.9 million and $0.2 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of “Other current liabilities.”  

Energy Transfer Matter
In connection with a proposed pipeline project,As reported in our 2019 Form 10-K, we and ETP signed a non-binding letter of intent in April 2011 that disclaimed any partnership or joint venture related to such project absent executed definitive documents and board approvals ofprevailed on our appeal on January 31, 2020 when the respective companies.  Definitive agreements were never executed and board approval was never obtained for the potential pipeline project.  In August 2011, the proposed pipeline project was cancelled due to a lack of customer support.

In September 2011, ETP filed suit against us and a third party in connection with the cancelled project alleging, among other things, that we and ETP had formed a “partnership.”  The case was tried in the DistrictSupreme Court of Dallas County, Texas 298th Judicial District.  While we firmly believe, and argued during our defense, that no agreement was ever executed forming a legal joint venture or partnership betweenunanimously affirmed the parties, the jury found that the actions of the two companies, nevertheless, constituted a legal partnership.  As a result, the jury found that ETP was wrongfully excluded from a subsequent pipeline project involving a third party, and awarded ETP $319.4 million in actual damages on March 4, 2014.  On July 29, 2014, the trial court entered judgment against us in an aggregate amount of $535.8 million, which included (i) $319.4 million as the amount of actual damages awarded by the jury, (ii) an additional $150.0 million in disgorgement for the alleged benefit we received due to a breach of fiduciary duties by us against ETP and (iii) prejudgment interest in the amount of $66.4 million.  The trial court also awarded post-judgment interest on such aggregate amount, to accrue at a rate of 5%, compounded annually.

We filed our Brief of the Appellant in the Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Dallas, Texas on March 30, 2015 and ETP filed its Brief of Appellees on June 29, 2015.  We filed our Reply Brief of Appellant on September 18, 2015.  Oral argument was conducted on April 20, 2016, and the case was then submitted to the Court of Appeals for its consideration.  On July 18, 2017, a panelopinion of the Dallas Court of Appeals issued a unanimous opinion reversing the trial court’s judgment as to all of ETP’s claims against us, rendering judgment that ETP take nothing on those claims, and affirming our counterclaim against ETP of $0.8 million, plus interest.Appeals.  On August 31, 2017, ETP filed a motion for rehearing before the Dallas Court of Appeals, which was denied on September 13, 2017.  On December 27, 2017, ETP filed its Petition for Review withMarch 6, 2020, the Supreme Court of Texas and we filed our Responseissued its mandate to the Petition for Review on February 26, 2018.   On June 8, 2018, the SupremeDallas County Civil District Court, of Texas requested that the parties file briefs on the merits,bringing this lawsuit and the parties filed their respective submittals.  On June 28, 2019, the Supreme Court of Texas requested oral argument, which was held on October 8, 2019.resulting appeal to a close.

We have not recorded a provision for this matter as management continues to believe that payment of damages by us in this case is not probable. We continue to monitor developments involving this matter.

PDH Litigation
In July 2013, we executed a contract with Foster Wheeler USA Corporation (“Foster Wheeler”) pursuant to which Foster Wheeler was to serve as the general contractor responsible for the engineering, procurement, construction and installation of our initial propane dehydrogenation (“PDH”PDH 1”) facility.  In November 2014, Foster Wheeler was acquired by an affiliate of AMEC plc to form Amec Foster Wheeler plc, and Foster Wheeler is now known as Amec Foster Wheeler USA Corporation (“AFW”).  In December 2015, Enterprise and AFW entered into a transition services agreement under which AFW was partially terminated from the PDH 1 project.  In December 2015, Enterprise engaged a second contractor, Optimized Process Designs LLC, (“OPD”), to complete the construction and installation of the PDH facility.1.

On September 2, 2016, we terminated AFW for cause and filed a lawsuit in the 151st Judicial Civil District Court of Harris County, Texas against AFW and its parent company, Amec Foster Wheeler plc, asserting claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, fraudulent inducement, string-along fraud, gross negligence, professional negligence, negligent misrepresentation and attorneys’ fees.  We intend to diligently prosecute these claims and seek all direct, consequential, and exemplary damages to which we may be entitled.

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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Contractual Obligations

Scheduled Maturities of Debt
We have long-term and short-term payment obligations under debt agreements.  In total, the principal amount of our consolidated debt obligations were $28.20$30.15 billion and $26.42$27.88 billion at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.  See Note 7 for additional information regarding our scheduled future maturities of debt principal.

Lease Accounting Matters
The following table presents information regarding our operating leases where we are the lessee at September 30, 2019:2020:

Asset Category
ROU
Asset
Carrying
Value (1)
 
Lease
Liability Carrying
    Value (2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term
 
Weighted-
Average
Discount
Rate (3)
ROU
Asset
Carrying
Value (1)
 
Lease
Liability
Carrying
    Value (2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term
 
Weighted-
Average
Discount
Rate (3)
Storage and pipeline facilities$141.0 $141.6 16 years 4.3%$131.0 $131.5 16 years 4.3%
Transportation equipment 
            54.2
              56.6 4 years 3.4% 
            37.4
              39.7 3 years 3.5%
Office and warehouse space 
            24.3
              22.9 2 years 3.5% 
            172.7
              183.0 16 years 3.2%
Total$ 219.5 $221.1    $ 341.1 $354.2    

(1)ROURight-of-use (“ROU”) asset amounts are a component of “Other assets” on our consolidated balance sheet.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)At September 30, 2019,2020, lease liabilities of $39.2$28.6 million and $181.9$325.6 million were included within “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities,” respectively.
(3)
The discount rate for each category of assets represents the weighted average of either (i) the implicit rate applicable to the underlying leases (where determinable) or (ii) our incremental borrowing rate adjusted for collateralization (if the implicit rate is not determinable).  In general, the discount rates are based on either (i) information available at the lease commencement date or (ii) January 1, 2019 for leases existing at the adoption date for ASC 842.842, Leases.

The following table disaggregates our operating lease expense for the periods indicated:

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2019
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2019
 
Long-term operating leases:      
   Fixed lease expense $12.8  $39.3 
   Variable lease expense  1.6   4.5 
Subtotal operating lease expense  14.4   43.8 
Short-term lease expense  12.4   35.9 
Total operating lease expense $26.8  $79.7 

In total, operatingour ROU asset and lease expense was $26.8liability carrying values increased $130.9 million and $27.6$142.2 million, forrespectively, since December 31, 2019 primarily due to the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 operatingmodification of an office space lease expense was $79.7 million and $79.0 million, respectively. Operating lease expense represents less than 1%with an affiliate of “Operating costs and expenses” as presented on our consolidated statements of operations.  Fixed lease expense is charged to earnings on a straight-line basis over the contractual term, with any variable lease payments expensed as incurred.  Short-term lease expense is expensed as incurred.

We recognized $246.1 million in ROU assets and lease liabilities for long-term operating leases at January 1, 2019 in connection with the adoption of ASC 842.  These amounts represented less than 1% of our total consolidated assets and liabilities, respectively, at the adoption date. On an undiscounted basis, our long-term operating lease obligations aggregated to $314.4 million at January 1, 2019.

EPCO.
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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Under ASC 842, lessors classify leasesThe following table disaggregates our total operating lease expense for the periods indicated:

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Long-term operating leases:            
   Fixed lease expense:            
      Non-cash lease expense (amortization of ROU assets) $9.8  $10.7  $29.6  $32.4 
      Related accretion expense on lease liability balances  3.1   2.1   9.8   6.9 
      Total fixed lease expense  12.9   12.8   39.4   39.3 
   Variable lease expense  0.1   1.6   0.4   4.5 
Subtotal operating lease expense  13.0   14.4   39.8   43.8 
Short-term operating leases  12.3   12.4   37.3   35.9 
Total operating lease expense $25.3  $26.8  $77.1  $79.7 

Fixed lease expense is charged to earnings on a straight-line basis over the contractual term, with any variable lease payments expensed as eitherincurred.  Short-term operating direct financing or sales-type.  lease expense is expensed as incurred.  Cash paid for operating lease liabilities recorded on our balance sheet was $9.8 million and $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 cash paid for operating lease liabilities was $28.1 million and $39.4 million, respectively.

We do not have any significant operating or direct financing leases.leases where we are the lessor.  Our operating lease income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $2.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 operating lease income was $3.58.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively, which represented less than 1% of our consolidated revenues.respectively.  We do not have any sales-type leases.

OurIncluding the impact of the modification of the related party office space lease, our total operating lease commitments increased from $271.2 million at December 31, 2019 to approximately $469.2 million at September 30, 2020.

Purchase Obligations
We have contractual future product purchase commitments for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products.  These commitments represent enforceable and legally binding agreements as of the reporting date.  Our product purchase commitments at September 30, 2019 did not differ materially from2020 declined by an estimated $6.3 billion when compared to those reported in our 20182019 Form 10-K.

Purchase Obligations
During10-K primarily due to lower NGL and crude oil prices in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we entered into additional long-term purchase commitments for NGLs with third-party suppliers.  On a combined basis, these new agreements increased2020.  At September 30, 2020, our estimated long-term purchase obligations by $3.6 billion, with $1.3 billion committed over the next five years and $2.3 billion thereafter.  At September 30, 2019, our estimated long-termproduct purchase obligations totaled $12.7$14.27 billion after reflecting the decline in commodity prices, agreements added during the first nine months of 2019ended September 30, 2020 and those commitments that expired during the year.  At December 31, 2018,2019, our estimated long-term product purchase obligations totaled $10.8$20.57 billion.

Settlement of Liquidity Option Agreement

We entered into a put option agreement (the “Liquidity Option Agreement” or “Liquidity Option”) with Oiltanking Holding Americas, Inc. (“OTA”) and Marquard & Bahls AG (“M&B”), a German corporation and the ultimate parent company of OTA, in connection with the first step of the Oiltanking acquisition in 2014 (“Step 1”).  Under the Liquidity Option Agreement, we granted M&B the option to sell to us 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of OTA at any time within a 90-day period commencing on February 1, 2020.  If the Liquidity Option is exercised during this period, we would indirectly acquire the EPD common units then owned by OTA, currently 54,807,352 units,  and assume all future income tax obligations of OTA associated with (i) owning common units encumbered by the entity-level taxes of a U.S. corporation and (ii) any associated net deferred taxes.  If we assume net deferred tax liabilities that exceed the then-current book valueSee Note 8 for information regarding settlement of the Liquidity Option liability at the exercise date, we will recognize expense for the difference.on March 5, 2020.

The carrying value of the Liquidity Option Agreement, which is a component of “Other long-term liabilities” on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, was $513.1 million and $390.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  The fair value of the Liquidity Option, at any measurement date, represents the present value of estimated federal and state income tax payments that we believe a market participant would incur on the future taxable income of OTA. We expect that OTA’s taxable income would, in turn, be based on an allocation of our partnership’s taxable income to the common units held by OTA and reflect certain tax planning strategies we believe could be employed.

Changes in the fair value of the Liquidity Option are recognized in earnings as a component of other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 include $38.7 million and $123.1 million, respectively, of non-cash expense attributable to the Liquidity Option. Expense recognized during 2019 is primarily due to a decrease in the applicable midstream industry weighted-average cost of capital, which is used as the discount factor in determining the present value of the liability, since December 31, 2018.  The remainder of the inputs to the valuation model have not materially changed since those reported under Note 17 of the 2018 Form 10-K.

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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 16.17.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table presents the net effect of changes in our operating accounts for the periods indicated:

 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Decrease (increase) in:            
Accounts receivable – trade $(578.0) $123.1  $1,119.5  $(578.0)
Accounts receivable – related parties  1.6   (0.3)  1.0   1.6 
Inventories  (44.2)  (474.2)  (1,063.2)  (44.2)
Prepaid and other current assets  (305.3)  (124.7)  288.2   (305.3)
Other assets  (18.3)  (9.9)  (27.7)  (18.3)
Increase (decrease) in:                
Accounts payable – trade  (55.4)  213.1   147.0   (55.4)
Accounts payable – related parties  31.0   47.4   (41.0)  31.0 
Accrued product payables  666.6   356.9   (621.9)  666.6 
Accrued interest  (158.4)  (167.5)  (196.6)  (158.4)
Other current liabilities  133.6   (261.7)  (212.3)  133.6 
Other liabilities  (82.2)  35.9   (85.0)  (82.2)
Net effect of changes in operating accounts $(409.0) $(261.9) $(692.0) $(409.0)
        
Cash payments for interest, net of $96.9 and $102.9 capitalized during the
nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively
 $1,107.4  $996.1 
        
Cash payments for federal and state income taxes $24.9  $24.7 

We incurred liabilities for construction in progress that had not been paid at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 of $490.5$272.1 million and $567.6$432.0 million, respectively.  Such amounts are not included under the caption “Capital expenditures” on the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows.

Acquisition of Delaware Processing

In March 2018, we acquired the remaining 50% member interest in our Delaware Basin Gas Processing LLC (“Delaware Processing”) joint venture for $150.6 million.  As a result, Delaware Processing became our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary.  Upon acquisition of the remaining 50% member interest, our existing equity investment was remeasured to fair value resulting in the recognition of a non-cash $39.4 million gain during 2018.


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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 17.18.  Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

EPO conducts all of our business.  Currently, we have no independent operations and no material assets outside those of EPO.

EPO has issued publicly traded debt securities.  As the parent company of EPO, EPD guarantees substantially all of the debt obligations of EPO.  If EPO were to default on any of its guaranteed debt, EPD would be responsible for full and unconditional repayment of that obligation.  See Note 7 for additional information regarding our consolidated debt obligations.


EPO’s consolidated subsidiaries have no significant restrictions on their ability to pay distributions or make loans to EPD.  


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 20192020

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS                                          
Current assets:                                          
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $1,004.2  $235.7  $(32.1) $1,207.8  $  $  $1,207.8  $863.2  $292.5  $(24.7) $1,131.0  $0.1  $0  $1,131.1 
Accounts receivable – trade, net  1,223.0   3,039.4   (0.7)  4,261.7         4,261.7   1,155.1   2,621.9   (0.8)  3,776.2   0   0   3,776.2 
Accounts receivable – related parties  190.8   905.5   (1,086.2)  10.1      (8.1)  2.0   145.8   782.0   (915.0)  12.8   0   (8.7)  4.1 
Inventories  1,078.5   566.5   (0.3)  1,644.7         1,644.7   2,447.6   745.3   (0.3)  3,192.6   0   0   3,192.6 
Derivative assets  138.1   27.9      166.0         166.0   101.6   31.3   0   132.9   0   0   132.9 
Prepaid and other current assets  275.0   402.4   (46.2)  631.2   0.3   0.1   631.6   269.8   445.5   (159.7)  555.6   0.2   0.6   556.4 
Total current assets  3,909.6   5,177.4   (1,165.5)  7,921.5   0.3   (8.0)  7,913.8   4,983.1   4,918.5   (1,100.5)  8,801.1   0.3   (8.1)  8,793.3 
Property, plant and equipment, net  6,285.6   34,522.8   (45.1)  40,763.3         40,763.3   6,685.4   35,715.0   (40.3)  42,360.1   0   0   42,360.1 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  44,827.7   4,174.0   (46,340.8)  2,660.9   25,016.0   (25,016.0)  2,660.9   46,284.9   4,840.8   (48,640.3)  2,485.4   25,092.9   (25,092.9)  2,485.4 
Intangible assets, net  642.0   2,860.6   (13.2)  3,489.4         3,489.4   624.3   2,741.0   (16.7)  3,348.6   0   0   3,348.6 
Goodwill  459.5   5,285.7      5,745.2         5,745.2   459.5   5,285.7   0   5,745.2   0   0   5,745.2 
Other assets  373.5   290.7   (222.4)  441.8   0.9      442.7   907.0   335.0   (239.4)  1,002.6   1.0   0   1,003.6 
Total assets $56,497.9  $52,311.2  $(47,787.0) $61,022.1  $25,017.2  $(25,024.0) $61,015.3  $59,944.2  $53,836.0  $(50,037.2) $63,743.0  $25,094.2  $(25,101.0) $63,736.2 
                                                        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                                        
Current liabilities:                                                        
Current maturities of debt $2,300.0  $  $  $2,300.0  $  $  $2,300.0  $1,325.0  $0  $0  $1,325.0  $0  $0  $1,325.0 
Accounts payable – trade  297.1   792.8   (32.1)  1,057.8         1,057.8   288.3   631.4   (24.7)  895.0   1.0   0   896.0 
Accounts payable – related parties  1,042.3   182.7   (1,099.5)  125.5   8.1   (8.1)  125.5   891.1   158.1   (927.9)  121.3   8.7   (8.7)  121.3 
Accrued product payables  1,490.3   2,709.6   (1.1)  4,198.8         4,198.8   1,879.1   2,439.0   (1.0)  4,317.1   0   0   4,317.1 
Accrued interest  237.1   3.2   (3.1)  237.2         237.2   235.0   3.2   (3.1)  235.1   0   0   235.1 
Derivative liabilities  194.3   8.1      202.4         202.4   329.3   0.4   0   329.7   0   0   329.7 
Other current liabilities  121.3   469.5   (43.0)  547.8         547.8   201.8   579.1   (158.2)  622.7   0   0   622.7 
Total current liabilities  5,682.4   4,165.9   (1,178.8)  8,669.5   8.1   (8.1)  8,669.5   5,149.6   3,811.2   (1,114.9)  7,845.9   9.7   (8.7)  7,846.9 
Long-term debt  25,624.5   14.7      25,639.2         25,639.2   28,522.4   14.6   0   28,537.0   0   0   28,537.0 
Deferred tax liabilities  21.0   68.9   (1.2)  88.7      2.7   91.4   25.5   434.2   (0.5)  459.2   0   4.1   463.3 
Other long-term liabilities  195.5   603.0   (221.9)  576.6   513.1      1,089.7   370.0   607.3   (242.1)  735.2   0   0   735.2 
Commitments and contingencies                            
Commitments and contingent liabilities                     
Redeemable preferred limited partner interests  0   0   0   0   49.2   (0.1)  49.1 
Equity:                                                        
Partners’ and other owners’ equity  24,974.5   47,392.8   (47,381.8)  24,985.5   24,496.0   (24,985.5)  24,496.0   25,876.7   48,905.3   (49,724.5)  25,057.5   25,035.3   (25,057.5)  25,035.3 
Noncontrolling interests     65.9   996.7   1,062.6      (33.1)  1,029.5 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiairies  0   63.4   1,044.8   1,108.2   0   (38.8)  1,069.4 
Total equity  24,974.5   47,458.7   (46,385.1)  26,048.1   24,496.0   (25,018.6)  25,525.5   25,876.7   48,968.7   (48,679.7)  26,165.7   25,035.3   (25,096.3)  26,104.7 
Total liabilities and equity $56,497.9  $52,311.2  $(47,787.0) $61,022.1  $25,017.2  $(25,024.0) $61,015.3 
Total liabilities, preferred units, and equity $59,944.2  $53,836.0  $(50,037.2) $63,743.0  $25,094.2  $(25,101.0) $63,736.2 

4042


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 20182019

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS                                          
Current assets:                                          
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $393.4  $50.3  $(33.6) $410.1  $  $  $410.1  $109.2  $315.8  $(15.1) $409.9  $0.1  $0  $410.0 
Accounts receivable – trade, net  1,303.1   2,356.8   (0.8)  3,659.1         3,659.1   1,471.1   3,403.8   (1.3)  4,873.6   0   0   4,873.6 
Accounts receivable – related parties  141.8   1,423.7   (1,530.1)  35.4   0.8   (32.7)  3.5   233.1   799.9   (1,023.6)  9.4   0   (6.9)  2.5 
Inventories  889.3   633.2   (0.4)  1,522.1         1,522.1   1,351.3   740.4   (0.3)  2,091.4   0   0   2,091.4 
Derivative assets  105.0   49.1   0.3   154.4         154.4   115.2   12.0   0   127.2   0   0   127.2 
Prepaid and other current assets  166.0   155.1   (10.2)  310.9      0.6   311.5   221.0   183.5   (46.3)  358.2   0   0   358.2 
Total current assets  2,998.6   4,668.2   (1,574.8)  6,092.0   0.8   (32.1)  6,060.7   3,500.9   5,455.4   (1,086.6)  7,869.7   0.1   (6.9)  7,862.9 
Property, plant and equipment, net  6,112.7   32,628.7   (3.8)  38,737.6         38,737.6   6,413.3   35,233.6   (43.5)  41,603.4   0   0   41,603.4 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  43,962.6   4,170.6   (45,518.1)  2,615.1   24,273.6   (24,273.6)  2,615.1   45,514.0   4,165.7   (47,079.5)  2,600.2   25,279.3   (25,279.3)  2,600.2 
Intangible assets, net  659.2   2,963.0   (13.8)  3,608.4         3,608.4   636.7   2,852.3   (40.0)  3,449.0   0   0   3,449.0 
Goodwill  459.5   5,285.7      5,745.2         5,745.2   459.5   5,285.7   0   5,745.2   0   0   5,745.2 
Other assets  292.1   131.9   (222.1)  201.9   0.9      202.8   404.9   288.5   (221.9)  471.5   1.0   0   472.5 
Total assets $54,484.7  $49,848.1  $(47,332.6) $57,000.2  $24,275.3  $(24,305.7) $56,969.8  $56,929.3  $53,281.2  $(48,471.5) $61,739.0  $25,280.4  $(25,286.2) $61,733.2 
                                                        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                                        
Current liabilities:                                                        
Current maturities of debt $1,500.0  $0.1  $  $1,500.1  $  $  $1,500.1  $1,981.9  $0  $0  $1,981.9  $0  $0  $1,981.9 
Accounts payable – trade  404.0   734.3   (35.5)  1,102.8         1,102.8   301.4   717.7   (14.6)  1,004.5   0   0   1,004.5 
Accounts payable – related parties  1,557.3   127.5   (1,543.9)  140.9   31.9   (32.6)  140.2   977.5   222.3   (1,037.5)  162.3   6.9   (6.9)  162.3 
Accrued product payables  1,574.7   1,902.3   (1.2)  3,475.8         3,475.8   1,895.4   3,021.9   (1.6)  4,915.7   0   0   4,915.7 
Accrued interest  395.5   0.9   (0.8)  395.6         395.6   431.6   0.9   (0.8)  431.7   0   0   431.7 
Derivative liabilities  86.2   61.7   0.3   148.2         148.2   114.2   8.2   0   122.4   0   0   122.4 
Other current liabilities  87.9   326.3   (9.4)  404.8         404.8   120.5   438.2   (47.3)  511.4   0   (0.2)  511.2 
Total current liabilities  5,605.6   3,153.1   (1,590.5)  7,168.2   31.9   (32.6)  7,167.5   5,822.5   4,409.2   (1,101.8)  9,129.9   6.9   (7.1)  9,129.7 
Long-term debt  24,663.4   14.7      24,678.1         24,678.1   25,628.6   14.6   0   25,643.2   0   0   25,643.2 
Deferred tax liabilities  17.0   62.0   (0.9)  78.1      2.3   80.4   22.2   75.6   (0.8)  97.0   0   3.4   100.4 
Other long-term liabilities  65.2   518.4   (221.9)  361.7   389.9      751.6   161.2   608.9   (247.2)  522.9   509.5   0   1,032.4 
Commitments and contingencies                            
Commitments and contingent liabilities                     
Equity:                                                        
Partners’ and other owners’ equity  24,133.5   46,031.8   (45,917.9)  24,247.4   23,853.5   (24,247.4)  23,853.5   25,294.8   48,107.6   (48,155.3)  25,247.1   24,764.0   (25,247.1)  24,764.0 
Noncontrolling interests     68.1   398.6   466.7      (28.0)  438.7 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiairies  0   65.3   1,033.6   1,098.9   0   (35.4)  1,063.5 
Total equity  24,133.5   46,099.9   (45,519.3)  24,714.1   23,853.5   (24,275.4)  24,292.2   25,294.8   48,172.9   (47,121.7)  26,346.0   24,764.0   (25,282.5)  25,827.5 
Total liabilities and equity $54,484.7  $49,848.1  $(47,332.6) $57,000.2  $24,275.3  $(24,305.7) $56,969.8  $56,929.3  $53,281.2  $(48,471.5) $61,739.0  $25,280.4  $(25,286.2) $61,733.2 

4143


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 20192020

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues $8,268.7  $5,238.9  $(5,543.5) $7,964.1  $  $  $7,964.1  $11,392.7  $4,135.4  $(8,606.1) $6,922.0  $0  $0  $6,922.0 
Costs and expenses:                                                        
Operating costs and expenses  7,950.9   4,166.6   (5,543.8)  6,573.7         6,573.7   11,053.8   3,124.1   (8,606.7)  5,571.2   0   0   5,571.2 
General and administrative costs  9.4   45.4   0.4   55.2   0.3      55.5   8.1   41.2   0.7   50.0   0.3   0   50.3 
Total costs and expenses  7,960.3   4,212.0   (5,543.4)  6,628.9   0.3      6,629.2   11,061.9   3,165.3   (8,606.0)  5,621.2   0.3   0   5,621.5 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  1,131.9   167.1   (1,159.7)  139.3   1,058.2   (1,058.2)  139.3   923.7   114.3   (956.0)  82.0   1,053.0   (1,053.0)  82.0 
Operating income  1,440.3   1,194.0   (1,159.8)  1,474.5   1,057.9   (1,058.2)  1,474.2   1,254.5   1,084.4   (956.1)  1,382.8   1,052.7   (1,053.0)  1,382.5 
Other income (expense):                                                        
Interest expense  (383.2)  (2.6)  2.9   (382.9)        (382.9)  (320.8)  (2.5)  2.8   (320.5)  0   0   (320.5)
Other, net  8.7   1.8   (2.9)  7.6   (38.7)     (31.1)  4.4   (114.1)  112.6   2.9   0   0   2.9 
Total other expense, net  (374.5)  (0.8)     (375.3)  (38.7)     (414.0)  (316.4)  (116.6)  115.4   (317.6)  0   0   (317.6)
Income before income taxes  1,065.8   1,193.2   (1,159.8)  1,099.2   1,019.2   (1,058.2)  1,060.2   938.1   967.8   (840.7)  1,065.2   1,052.7   (1,053.0)  1,064.9 
Provision for income taxes  (8.5)  (6.6)     (15.1)     (0.3)  (15.4)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes  (1.7)  21.3   (0.1)  19.5   0.1   (0.5)  19.1 
Net income  1,057.3   1,186.6   (1,159.8)  1,084.1   1,019.2   (1,058.5)  1,044.8   936.4   989.1   (840.8)  1,084.7   1,052.8   (1,053.5)  1,084.0 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (1.5)  (25.4)  (26.9)     1.3   (25.6)  0   (1.8)  (31.3)  (33.1)  0   1.7   (31.4)
Net income attributable to preferred units  0   0   0   0   (0.2)  0.2   0 
Net income attributable to entity $1,057.3  $1,185.1  $(1,185.2) $1,057.2  $1,019.2  $(1,057.2) $1,019.2  $936.4  $987.3  $(872.1) $1,051.6  $1,052.6  $(1,051.6) $1,052.6 


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 20182019

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues $11,395.5  $6,039.5  $(7,849.1) $9,585.9  $  $  $9,585.9  $8,268.7  $5,238.9  $(5,543.5) $7,964.1  $0  $0  $7,964.1 
Costs and expenses:                                                        
Operating costs and expenses  11,086.5   4,764.8   (7,849.4)  8,001.9         8,001.9   7,950.9   4,166.6   (5,543.8)  6,573.7   0   0   6,573.7 
General and administrative costs  8.0   43.6   0.8   52.4   0.3      52.7   9.4   45.4   0.4   55.2   0.3   0   55.5 
Total costs and expenses  11,094.5   4,808.4   (7,848.6)  8,054.3   0.3      8,054.6   7,960.3   4,212.0   (5,543.4)  6,628.9   0.3   0   6,629.2 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  1,313.4   146.8   (1,348.2)  112.0   1,332.0   (1,332.0)  112.0   1,131.9   167.1   (1,159.7)  139.3   1,058.2   (1,058.2)  139.3 
Operating income  1,614.4   1,377.9   (1,348.7)  1,643.6   1,331.7   (1,332.0)  1,643.3   1,440.3   1,194.0   (1,159.8)  1,474.5   1,057.9   (1,058.2)  1,474.2 
Other income (expense):                                                        
Interest expense  (279.8)  (2.5)  2.8   (279.5)        (279.5)  (383.2)  (2.6)  2.9   (382.9)  0   0   (382.9)
Other, net  2.6   0.5   (2.8)  0.3   (18.5)     (18.2)  8.7   1.8   (2.9)  7.6   (38.7)  0   (31.1)
Total other expense, net  (277.2)  (2.0)     (279.2)  (18.5)     (297.7)  (374.5)  (0.8)  0   (375.3)  (38.7)  0   (414.0)
Income before income taxes  1,337.2   1,375.9   (1,348.7)  1,364.4   1,313.2   (1,332.0)  1,345.6   1,065.8   1,193.2   (1,159.8)  1,099.2   1,019.2   (1,058.2)  1,060.2 
Provision for income taxes  (5.9)  (4.8)     (10.7)     (0.3)  (11.0)  (8.5)  (6.6)  0   (15.1)  0   (0.3)  (15.4)
Net income  1,331.3   1,371.1   (1,348.7)  1,353.7   1,313.2   (1,332.3)  1,334.6   1,057.3   1,186.6   (1,159.8)  1,084.1   1,019.2   (1,058.5)  1,044.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (2.4)  (20.5)  (22.9)     1.5   (21.4)  0   (1.5)  (25.4)  (26.9)  0   1.3   (25.6)
Net income attributable to entity $1,331.3  $1,368.7  $(1,369.2) $1,330.8  $1,313.2  $(1,330.8) $1,313.2  $1,057.3  $1,185.1  $(1,185.2) $1,057.2  $1,019.2  $(1,057.2) $1,019.2 

4244


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues $25,664.8  $16,618.5  $(17,499.4) $24,783.9  $  $  $24,783.9  $29,836.7  $12,609.5  $(22,290.7) $20,155.5  $0  $0  $20,155.5 
Costs and expenses:                                                        
Operating costs and expenses  24,670.6   13,216.2   (17,492.5)  20,394.3         20,394.3   28,856.1   9,438.6   (22,292.8)  16,001.9   0   0   16,001.9 
General and administrative costs  22.6   133.4   2.3   158.3   1.9      160.2   28.5   130.6   2.1   161.2   1.6   0   162.8 
Total costs and expenses  24,693.2   13,349.6   (17,490.2)  20,552.6   1.9      20,554.5   28,884.6   9,569.2   (22,290.7)  16,163.1   1.6   0   16,164.7 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  3,606.9   496.8   (3,672.4)  431.3   3,619.4   (3,619.4)  431.3   2,972.6   422.3   (3,058.8)  336.1   3,368.9   (3,368.9)  336.1 
Operating income  4,578.5   3,765.7   (3,681.6)  4,662.6   3,617.5   (3,619.4)  4,660.7   3,924.7   3,462.6   (3,058.8)  4,328.5   3,367.3   (3,368.9)  4,326.9 
Other income (expense):                                                        
Interest expense  (950.9)  (7.8)  8.5   (950.2)        (950.2)  (959.0)  (7.6)  8.4   (958.2)  0   0   (958.2)
Other, net  16.0   4.2   (8.5)  11.7   (123.1)     (111.4)  17.4   (386.9)  384.0   14.5   (2.0)  0   12.5 
Total other expense, net  (934.9)  (3.6)     (938.5)  (123.1)     (1,061.6)  (941.6)  (394.5)  392.4   (943.7)  (2.0)  0   (945.7)
Income before income taxes  3,643.6   3,762.1   (3,681.6)  3,724.1   3,494.4   (3,619.4)  3,599.1   2,983.1   3,068.1   (2,666.4)  3,384.8   3,365.3   (3,368.9)  3,381.2 
Provision for income taxes  (18.2)  (18.3)     (36.5)     (0.9)  (37.4)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes  (10.5)  78.3   (0.4)  67.4   72.3   (1.1)  138.6 
Net income  3,625.4   3,743.8   (3,681.6)  3,687.6   3,494.4   (3,620.3)  3,561.7   2,972.6   3,146.4   (2,666.8)  3,452.2   3,437.6   (3,370.0)  3,519.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (4.9)  (66.5)  (71.4)     4.1   (67.3)  0   (4.6)  (82.5)  (87.1)  0   4.7   (82.4)
Net income attributable to preferred units  0   0   0   0   (0.2)  0.2   0 
Net income attributable to entity $3,625.4  $3,738.9  $(3,748.1) $3,616.2  $3,494.4  $(3,616.2) $3,494.4  $2,972.6  $3,141.8  $(2,749.3) $3,365.1  $3,437.4  $(3,365.1) $3,437.4 


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues $31,270.1  $18,254.8  $(22,173.0) $27,351.9  $  $  $27,351.9  $25,664.8  $16,618.5  $(17,499.4) $24,783.9  $0  $0  $24,783.9 
Costs and expenses:                                                        
Operating costs and expenses  30,323.2   15,626.9   (22,173.5)  23,776.6         23,776.6   24,670.6   13,216.2   (17,492.5)  20,394.3   0   0   20,394.3 
General and administrative costs  21.4   132.3   1.4   155.1   2.0      157.1   22.6   133.4   2.3   158.3   1.9   0   160.2 
Total costs and expenses  30,344.6   15,759.2   (22,172.1)  23,931.7   2.0      23,933.7   24,693.2   13,349.6   (17,490.2)  20,552.6   1.9   0   20,554.5 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  2,812.1   437.8   (2,899.9)  350.0   2,924.6   (2,924.6)  350.0   3,606.9   496.8   (3,672.4)  431.3   3,619.4   (3,619.4)  431.3 
Operating income  3,737.6   2,933.4   (2,900.8)  3,770.2   2,922.6   (2,924.6)  3,768.2   4,578.5   3,765.7   (3,681.6)  4,662.6   3,617.5   (3,619.4)  4,660.7 
Other income (expense):                                                        
Interest expense  (806.8)  (7.6)  8.2   (806.2)        (806.2)  (950.9)  (7.8)  8.5   (950.2)  0   0   (950.2)
Other, net  7.8   41.1   (8.2)  40.7   (34.9)     5.8   16.0   4.2   (8.5)  11.7   (123.1)  0   (111.4)
Total other expense, net  (799.0)  33.5      (765.5)  (34.9)     (800.4)  (934.9)  (3.6)  0   (938.5)  (123.1)  0   (1,061.6)
Income before income taxes  2,938.6   2,966.9   (2,900.8)  3,004.7   2,887.7   (2,924.6)  2,967.8   3,643.6   3,762.1   (3,681.6)  3,724.1   3,494.4   (3,619.4)  3,599.1 
Provision for income taxes  (17.5)  (16.2)     (33.7)     (0.8)  (34.5)  (18.2)  (18.3)  0   (36.5)  0   (0.9)  (37.4)
Net income  2,921.1   2,950.7   (2,900.8)  2,971.0   2,887.7   (2,925.4)  2,933.3   3,625.4   3,743.8   (3,681.6)  3,687.6   3,494.4   (3,620.3)  3,561.7 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (6.1)  (43.6)  (49.7)     4.1   (45.6)  0   (4.9)  (66.5)  (71.4)  0   4.1   (67.3)
Net income attributable to entity $2,921.1  $2,944.6  $(2,944.4) $2,921.3  $2,887.7  $(2,921.3) $2,887.7  $3,625.4  $3,738.9  $(3,748.1) $3,616.2  $3,494.4  $(3,616.2) $3,494.4 


4345


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 20192020

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Comprehensive income $1,038.7  $1,176.8  $(1,159.8) $1,055.7  $990.8  $(1,030.1) $1,016.4  $1,083.0  $940.4  $(840.8) $1,182.6  $1,150.4  $(1,151.2) $1,181.8 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (1.5)  (25.4)  (26.9)     1.3   (25.6)  0   (1.8)  (31.3)  (33.1)  0   1.7   (31.4)
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred units  0   0   0   0   (0.2)  0.2   0 
Comprehensive income attributable to entity $1,038.7  $1,175.3  $(1,185.2) $1,028.8  $990.8  $(1,028.8) $990.8  $1,083.0  $938.6  $(872.1) $1,149.5  $1,150.2  $(1,149.3) $1,150.4 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 20182019

 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Comprehensive income $1,177.1  $1,340.7  $(1,348.2) $1,169.6  $1,129.1  $(1,148.2) $1,150.5  $1,038.7  $1,176.8  $(1,159.8) $1,055.7  $990.8  $(1,030.1) $1,016.4 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (2.4)  (20.5)  (22.9)     1.5   (21.4)  0   (1.5)  (25.4)  (26.9)  0   1.3   (25.6)
Comprehensive income attributable to entity $1,177.1  $1,338.3  $(1,368.7) $1,146.7  $1,129.1  $(1,146.7) $1,129.1  $1,038.7  $1,175.3  $(1,185.2) $1,028.8  $990.8  $(1,028.8) $990.8 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

  EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Comprehensive income $2,767.1  $3,231.4  $(2,666.8) $3,331.7  $3,316.7  $(3,249.3) $3,399.1 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  0   (4.6)  (82.5)  (87.1)  0   4.7   (82.4)
Comprehensive income attributable to  preferred units  0   0   0   0   (0.2)  0.2   0 
Comprehensive income attributable to entity $2,767.1  $3,226.8  $(2,749.3) $3,244.6  $3,316.5  $(3,244.4) $3,316.7 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 EPO and Subsidiaries           EPO and Subsidiaries          
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Comprehensive income $3,628.6  $3,650.6  $(3,681.6) $3,597.6  $3,404.4  $(3,530.3) $3,471.7  $3,628.6  $3,650.6  $(3,681.6) $3,597.6  $3,404.4  $(3,530.3) $3,471.7 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (4.9)  (66.5)  (71.4)     4.1   (67.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests  0   (4.9)  (66.5)  (71.4)  0   4.1   (67.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to entity $3,628.6  $3,645.7  $(3,748.1) $3,526.2  $3,404.4  $(3,526.2) $3,404.4  $3,628.6  $3,645.7  $(3,748.1) $3,526.2  $3,404.4  $(3,526.2) $3,404.4 

46


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive IncomeCash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182020

  EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Comprehensive income $2,791.2  $2,943.9  $(2,899.7) $2,835.4  $2,752.1  $(2,789.8) $2,797.7 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (6.1)  (43.6)  (49.7)     4.1   (45.6)
Comprehensive income attributable to entity $2,791.2  $2,937.8  $(2,943.3) $2,785.7  $2,752.1  $(2,785.7) $2,752.1 
 EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Operating activities:                     
Net income $2,972.6  $3,146.4  $(2,666.8) $3,452.2  $3,437.6  $(3,370.0) $3,519.8 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                            
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  260.8   1,286.9   (2.6)  1,545.1   0   0   1,545.1 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (2,972.6)  (422.3)  3,058.8   (336.1)  (3,368.9)  3,368.9   (336.1)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates attributable to earnings  1,071.3   157.4   (891.3)  337.4   3,164.4   (3,164.4)  337.4 
Net effect of changes in operating accounts and other operating activities  1,997.2   (2,254.3)  (449.2)  (706.3)  (68.7)  0.4   (774.6)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  3,329.3   1,914.1   (951.1)  4,292.3   3,164.4   (3,165.1)  4,291.6 
Investing activities:                            
Capital expenditures  (533.9)  (2,139.1)  1.4   (2,671.6)  0   0   (2,671.6)
Proceeds from asset sales  1.2   7.2   0   8.4   0   0   8.4 
Other investing activities  (1,106.8)  30.4   1,175.4   99.0   0   0   99.0 
Cash used in investing activities  (1,639.5)  (2,101.5)  1,176.8   (2,564.2)  0   0   (2,564.2)
Financing activities:                            
Borrowings under debt agreements  6,672.1   0   0   6,672.1   0   0   6,672.1 
Repayments of debt  (4,406.6)  0   0   (4,406.6)  0   0   (4,406.6)
Cash distributions paid to owners  (3,164.4)  (1,104.7)  1,153.5   (3,115.6)  (2,968.4)  3,164.4   (2,919.6)
Cash payments made in connection with DERs  0   0   0   0   (20.0)  0   (20.0)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  0   (6.6)  (91.9)  (98.5)  0   0.7   (97.8)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  0   0   21.2   21.2   0   0   21.2 
Repurchase of common units under 2019 Buyback Program  0   0   0   0   (173.8)  0   (173.8)
Net cash proceeds from the issuance of preferred unit  0   0   0   0   32.5   0   32.5 
Cash contributions from owners  0   1,275.4   (1,275.4)  0   0   0   0 
Other financing activities  (36.9)  0   (42.7)  (79.6)  (34.7)  0   (114.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (935.8)  164.1   (235.3)  (1,007.0)  (3,164.4)  3,165.1   (1,006.3)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents,
   including restricted cash
  754.0   (23.3)  (9.6)  721.1   0   0   721.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at beginning of period
  109.2   315.8   (15.1)  409.9   0.1   0   410.0 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at end of period
 $863.2  $292.5  $(24.7) $1,131.0  $0.1  $0  $1,131.1 

4447


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

  EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Operating activities:                     
Net income $3,625.4  $3,743.8  $(3,681.6) $3,687.6  $3,494.4  $(3,620.3) $3,561.7 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                            
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  231.5   1,226.5   (1.3)  1,456.7         1,456.7 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (3,606.9)  (496.8)  3,672.4   (431.3)  (3,619.4)  3,619.4   (431.3)
Distributions received on earnings from unconsolidated affiliates  1,170.9   243.0   (982.7)  431.2   3,028.9   (3,028.9)  431.2 
Net effect of changes in operating accounts and other operating activities  2,203.8   (2,549.8)  19.1   (326.9)  134.6   0.2   (192.1)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  3,624.7   2,166.7   (974.1)  4,817.3   3,038.5   (3,029.6)  4,826.2 
Investing activities:                            
Capital expenditures  (503.8)  (2,791.2)  (7.1)  (3,302.1)        (3,302.1)
Cash used for business combination, net of cash received                     
Proceeds from asset sales  0.9   15.9      16.8         16.8 
Other investing activities  (1,349.5)  (28.8)  1,290.8   (87.5)  (119.3)  119.3   (87.5)
Cash used in investing activities  (1,852.4)  (2,804.1)  1,283.7   (3,372.8)  (119.3)  119.3   (3,372.8)
Financing activities:                            
Borrowings under debt agreements  44,629.6         44,629.6         44,629.6 
Repayments of debt  (42,855.2)  (0.1)     (42,855.3)        (42,855.3)
Cash distributions paid to owners  (3,028.9)  (1,484.8)  1,484.8   (3,028.9)  (2,871.1)  3,028.9   (2,871.1)
Cash payments made in connection with DERs              (16.4)     (16.4)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (7.0)  (63.4)  (70.4)     0.7   (69.7)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        590.8   590.8         590.8 
Net cash proceeds from issuance of common units              82.2      82.2 
Common units acquired in connection with buyback program              (81.1)     (81.1)
Cash contributions from owners  119.3   2,320.3   (2,320.3)  119.3      (119.3)   
Other financing activities  (26.3)  (5.6)     (31.9)  (32.8)     (64.7)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,161.5)  822.8   (308.1)  (646.8)  (2,919.2)  2,910.3   (655.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents,
   including restricted cash
  610.8   185.4   1.5   797.7         797.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at beginning of period
  393.4   50.3   (33.6)  410.1         410.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at end of period
 $1,004.2  $235.7  $(32.1) $1,207.8  $  $  $1,207.8 

45
  EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Operating activities:                     
Net income $3,625.4  $3,743.8  $(3,681.6) $3,687.6  $3,494.4  $(3,620.3) $3,561.7 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                            
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  231.5   1,226.5   (1.3)  1,456.7   0   0   1,456.7 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (3,606.9)  (496.8)  3,672.4   (431.3)  (3,619.4)  3,619.4   (431.3)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates attributable to earnings  1,170.9   243.0   (982.7)  431.2   3,028.9   (3,028.9)  431.2 
Net effect of changes in operating accounts and other operating activities  2,203.8   (2,549.8)  19.1   (326.9)  134.6   0.2   (192.1)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  3,624.7   2,166.7   (974.1)  4,817.3   3,038.5   (3,029.6)  4,826.2 
Investing activities:                            
Capital expenditures  (503.8)  (2,791.2)  (7.1)  (3,302.1)  0   0   (3,302.1)
Proceeds from asset sales  0.9   15.9   0   16.8   0   0   16.8 
Other investing activities  (1,349.5)  (28.8)  1,290.8   (87.5)  (119.3)  119.3   (87.5)
Cash used in investing activities  (1,852.4)  (2,804.1)  1,283.7   (3,372.8)  (119.3)  119.3   (3,372.8)
Financing activities:                            
Borrowings under debt agreements  44,629.6   0   0   44,629.6   0   0   44,629.6 
Repayments of debt  (42,855.2)  (0.1)  0   (42,855.3)  0   0   (42,855.3)
Cash distributions paid to owners  (3,028.9)  (1,484.8)  1,484.8   (3,028.9)  (2,871.1)  3,028.9   (2,871.1)
Cash payments made in connection with DERs  0   0   0   0   (16.4)  0   (16.4)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  0   (7.0)  (63.4)  (70.4)  0   0.7   (69.7)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  0   0   590.8   590.8   0   0   590.8 
Net cash proceeds from issuance of common units  0   0   0   0   82.2   0   82.2 
Repurchase of common units under 2019 Buyback Program  0   0   0   0   (81.1)  0   (81.1)
Cash contributions from owners  119.3   2,320.3   (2,320.3)  119.3   0   (119.3)  0 
Other financing activities  (26.3)  (5.6)  0   (31.9)  (32.8)  0   (64.7)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,161.5)  822.8   (308.1)  (646.8)  (2,919.2)  2,910.3   (655.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents,
   including restricted cash
  610.8   185.4   1.5   797.7   0   0   797.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at beginning of period
  393.4   50.3   (33.6)  410.1   0   0   410.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at end of period
 $1,004.2  $235.7  $(32.1) $1,207.8  $0  $0  $1,207.8 


ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

  EPO and Subsidiaries          
  
Subsidiary
Issuer
(EPO)
  
Other
Subsidiaries
(Non-
guarantor)
  
EPO and
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
EPO and
Subsidiaries
  
EPD
(Guarantor)
  
Eliminations
and
Adjustments
  
Consolidated
Total
 
Operating activities:                     
Net income $2,921.1  $2,950.7  $(2,900.8) $2,971.0  $2,887.7  $(2,925.4) $2,933.3 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                            
Depreciation, amortization and accretion  207.3   1,123.8   (0.3)  1,330.8         1,330.8 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (2,812.1)  (437.8)  2,899.9   (350.0)  (2,924.6)  2,924.6   (350.0)
Distributions received on earnings from unconsolidated affiliates  915.1   191.5   (760.9)  345.7   2,834.5   (2,834.5)  345.7 
Net effect of changes in operating accounts and other operating activities  2,325.1   (2,344.0)  (35.0)  (53.9)  69.4      15.5 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  3,556.5   1,484.2   (797.1)  4,243.6   2,867.0   (2,835.3)  4,275.3 
Investing activities:                            
Capital expenditures  (605.8)  (2,343.2)     (2,949.0)  (55.2)     (3,004.2)
Cash used for business combination, net of cash received     (150.6)     (150.6)        (150.6)
Proceeds from asset sales  11.4   12.7      24.1         24.1 
Other investing activities  (1,701.1)  180.6   1,468.4   (52.1)  (438.1)  438.1   (52.1)
Cash used in investing activities  (2,295.5)  (2,300.5)  1,468.4   (3,127.6)  (493.3)  438.1   (3,182.8)
Financing activities:                            
Borrowings under debt agreements  67,086.3   11.5   (11.5)  67,086.3         67,086.3 
Repayments of debt  (65,741.7)  (0.4)     (65,742.1)        (65,742.1)
Cash distributions paid to owners  (2,834.5)  (1,003.6)  1,003.6   (2,834.5)  (2,782.9)  2,834.5   (2,782.9)
Cash payments made in connection with DERs              (13.2)     (13.2)
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (6.8)  (44.9)  (51.7)     0.8   (50.9)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests        222.0   222.0         222.0 
Net cash proceeds from issuance of common units              449.4      449.4 
Cash contributions from owners  438.1   1,876.6   (1,876.6)  438.1      (438.1)   
Other financing activities  (25.3)        (25.3)  (27.0)     (52.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,077.1)  877.3   (707.4)  (907.2)  (2,373.7)  2,397.2   (883.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents,
   including restricted cash
  183.9   61.0   (36.1)  208.8         208.8 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at beginning of period
  65.2   31.5   (26.4)  70.3         70.3 
Cash and cash equivalents, including
   restricted cash, at end of period
 $249.1  $92.5  $(62.5) $279.1  $  $  $279.1 



4648



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019

The following information should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes, together with our discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations, included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 (the “2018“2019 Form 10-K”), as filed on March 1, 2019February 28, 2020 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”).

Key References Used in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Enterprise” are intended to mean the business and operations of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.  References to “EPD” or the “Partnership” mean Enterprise Products Partners L.P. on a standalone basis.  References to “EPO” mean Enterprise Products Operating LLC, which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of EPD, and its consolidated subsidiaries, through which EPD conducts its business.  Enterprise is managed by its general partner, Enterprise Products Holdings LLC (“Enterprise GP”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dan Duncan LLC, a privately held Texas limited liability company.

The membership interests of Dan Duncan LLC are owned by a voting trust, the current trustees (“DD LLC Trustees”) of which are: (i) Randa Duncan Williams, who is also a director and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Enterprise GP; (ii) Richard H. Bachmann, who is also a director and Vice Chairman of the Board of Enterprise GP; and (iii) Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham, who is also an advisory director of Enterprise GP.  Ms. Duncan Williams and Mr. Bachmann also currently serve as managers of Dan Duncan LLC along with W. Randall Fowler, who is also a director and the PresidentCo-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Enterprise GP.

References to “EPCO” mean Enterprise Products Company, a privately held Texas corporation, and its privately held affiliates.  A majority of the outstanding voting capital stock of EPCO is owned by a voting trust, the current trustees (“EPCO Trustees”) of which are:  (i) Ms. Duncan Williams, who serves as Chairman of EPCO; (ii) Dr. Cunningham, who serves as Vice Chairman of EPCO; and (iii) Mr. Bachmann, who serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of EPCO.  Ms. Duncan Williams and Mr. Bachmann also currently serve as directors of EPCO along with Mr. Fowler, who is also the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of EPCO. EPCO, together with its privately held affiliates, owned approximately 31.9%32.2% of EPD’s limited partner common units outstanding and 30% of its Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units (“preferred units”) outstanding at September 30, 2019.2020.

As generally used in the energy industry and in this quarterly report, the acronyms below have the following meanings:

/d=per dayMMBbls=million barrels
BBtus=billion British thermal unitsMMBPD=million barrels per day
Bcf=billion cubic feetMMBtus=million British thermal units
BPD=barrels per dayMMcf=million cubic feet
MBPD=thousand barrels per dayTBtus=trillion British thermal units

As used in this quarterly report, the phrase “quarter-to-quarter” means the third quarter of 20192020 compared to the third quarter of 2018.2019.  Likewise, the phrase “period-to-period” means the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.
4749




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on our beliefs and those of our general partner, as well as assumptions made by us and information currently available to us.  When used in this document, words such as “anticipate,” “project,” “expect,” “plan,” “seek,” “goal,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “may,” “potential” and similar expressions and statements regarding our plans and objectives for future operations are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Although we and our general partner believe that our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements (including the forward-looking statements/expectations of third parties referenced in this quarterly report) are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give any assurances that such expectations will prove to be correct.  Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and assumptions as described in more detail under Part I, Item 1A of our 20182019 Form 10-K and within Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report.  These risks include recent impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and decreases in certain commodity prices resulting from demand weakness and oversupply, which are discussed in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this quarterly report, and this Part I, Item 2.  If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected.  You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements in this quarterly report speak only as of the date hereof.  Except as required by federal and state securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or any other reason.

Overview of Business

We areThe Partnership is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “EPD.”  The Partnership’s preferred units are not publicly traded.  We were formed in April 1998 to own and operate certain natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) related businesses of EPCO and are a leading North American provider of midstream energy services to producers and consumers of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products. 

Our integrated midstream energy asset network links producers of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil from some of the largest supply basins in the U.S., Canada and the Gulf of Mexico with domestic consumers and international markets.  Our midstream energy operations currently include: natural gas gathering, treating, processing, transportation and storage; NGL transportation, fractionation, storage, and export and import terminals (including those used to export liquefied petroleum gases, or “LPG,” and ethane); crude oil gathering, transportation, storage, and export and import terminals; petrochemical and refined products transportation, storage, export and import terminals, and related services; and a marine transportation business that operates primarily on the U.S. inland and Intracoastal Waterway systems. Our assets currently include approximately 50,000 miles of pipelines; 260 MMBbls of storage capacity for NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products; and 14 Bcf of natural gas storage capacity.   

We conduct substantially all of our business through EPOThe Partnership is owned by its limited partners (preferred and are owned 100% by EPD’s limited partnerscommon unitholders) from an economic perspective.   Enterprise GP, manages our partnership andwhich owns a non-economic general partner interest in us.the Partnership, manages our operations. The Partnership conducts substantially all of its business through EPO.  We, Enterprise GP, EPCO and Dan Duncan LLC are affiliates under the collective common control of the DD LLC Trustees and the EPCO Trustees.  Like many publicly traded partnerships, we have no employees.  All of our management, administrative and operating functions are performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to an administrative services agreement (the “ASA”) or by other service providers.

Our operations are reported under four business segments:  (i) NGL Pipelines & Services, (ii) Crude Oil Pipelines & Services, (iii) Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, and (iv) Petrochemical & Refined Products Services.  Our business segments are generally organized and managed according to the types of services rendered (or technologies employed) and products produced and/or sold.

Each of our business segments benefits from the supporting role of our related marketing activities.  The main purpose of our marketing activities is to support the utilization and expansion of assets across our midstream energy asset network by increasing the volumes handled by such assets, which results in additional fee-based earnings for each business segment.  In performing these support roles, our marketing activities also seek to participate in supply and demand opportunities as a supplemental source of gross operating margin, a non-generally accepted accounting principle (“non-GAAP”) financial measure, for the partnership.  The financial results of our marketing efforts fluctuate due to changes in volumes handled and overall market conditions, which are influenced by current and forward market prices for the products bought and sold.
48




We provide investors access to additional information regarding our partnership,the Partnership, including information relating to our governance procedures and principles, through our website, www.enterpriseproducts.com.

Significant Recent Developments

Enterprise to Expand Appalachia-to-Texas (“ATEX”) Pipeline

In October 2019, we announced an expansion of our ATEX ethane pipeline based on customer commitments received during a recent 30-day binding open season. The 1,192-mile ATEX pipeline transports ethane from the Marcellus/Utica Basin of Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio to our NGL storage complex in Mont Belvieu, Texas.   The current capacity of ATEX is approximately 145 MBPD, which would be expanded to 190 MBPD in connection with this expansion project. The incremental capacity is expected to be achieved through improvements and modifications to existing infrastructure.  We anticipate that this expansion project will be completed in 2022.

Enterprise to Build Midland-to-ECHO 4 Pipeline; Conversion of Crude Oil Pipeline back to NGL Service

In October 2019, we announced long-term agreements that support a further expansion of our Midland-to-ECHO crude oil pipeline network. As part of such expansion, we plan to construct a fourth pipeline (the “Midland-to-ECHO 4” pipeline) that will connect our Midland terminal in Midland, Texas with our ECHO terminal in Houston, Texas utilizing both new construction and segments of our existing crude oil pipelines in South Texas.  The Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline is expected to have an initial transportation capacity of 450 MBPD and can be expanded up to 540 MBPD.

When placed into service, the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline will allow our shippers with crude oil and condensate production in both the Permian Basin and the Eagle Ford shale to maximize the value of their contracted pipeline capacity by allowing shippers to source barrels from the Permian Basin and/or the Eagle Ford shale.  This unmatched flexibility will allow shippers and producers to dynamically match their pipeline capacity to their allocation of capital and respective production profiles between the two basins.  Their production will be delivered into our integrated storage, pipeline, distribution and marine terminal system that has access to both domestic and international markets.

The Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline complements our Midland-to-ECHO 1 and 2 pipelines, which entered service in the second quarter of 2018 and first quarter of 2019, respectively, as well as an expansion project we announced in July 2019 (which we refer to as the “Midland-to-ECHO 3” project).  The Midland-to-ECHO 3 and Midland-to-ECHO 4 projects are expected to begin service during the third quarter of 2020 and first half of 2021, respectively.  Similar to the Midland-to-ECHO 4 project, the Midland-to-ECHO 3 pipeline is expected to add an incremental 450 MBPD of transportation capacity.  Together, these four projects (Midland-to-ECHO 1, 2, 3 and 4) comprise our Midland-to-ECHO crude oil pipeline network, which supports crude oil production growth from the Permian Basin (and Eagle Ford shale, as applicable) by providing producers and other shippers with transportation solutions that are both cost-efficient and operationally flexible.  The Midland-to-ECHO network is expected to include 6 MMBbls of storage at our Midland terminal and access to more than 45 MMBbls of storage and approximately 4 MMBPD of export capacity at partnership assets along the Texas Gulf Coast.  The network connects to every refinery in the Houston, Texas City and Beaumont/Port Arthur area, representing approximately 4.5 MMBPD of refining capacity.

In January 2019, we converted the Midland-to-Sealy segment of one of our two Seminole NGL pipelines from NGL service to crude oil service, thus creating the major segment of the Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline.  In April 2019, our Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline, which provides us with approximately 200 MBPD of incremental crude oil transportation capacity, was placed into full service after being in limited service since February 2019.  Following the in-service date of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline, we plan to convert the Midland-to-Sealy segment of the Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline back to NGL service (as part of our Seminole NGL Pipeline) based upon our expectation that NGL production from the Permian Basin will increase by over 50 percent by 2025.  The reconversion project is expected to take less than sixty days and be completed during the second half of 2021. We will retain the flexibility to convert the Midland-to-Sealy segment back into crude oil service should market conditions support the need for additional crude oil transportation capacity in the future.

49




Enterprise to Build Second Propane Dehydrogenation (“PDH”) Plant

In September 2019, we announced the execution of long-term contracts with affiliates of LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (“LyondellBasell”) that support construction of our second propane dehydrogenation plant (referred to as “PDH 2”).  The new plant is expected to have the capacity to consume up to 35 MBPD of propane and produce up to 1.65 billion pounds per year of polymer grade propylene (“PGP”).  PDH 2 will be located at our complex in the Mont Belvieu, Texas area.  PDH 2 is scheduled to begin service in the first half of 2023.

The anchor contracts with LyondellBasell provide for us to process LyondellBasell-provided propane into PGP for a fixed fee.  This fee-based model leverages our integrated value chain by providing sourcing and storage from our NGL storage facilities in Mont Belvieu, and delivers PGP into our storage hub and network of PGP pipeline infrastructure.  Our network of PGP assets includes more than 300 miles of delivery pipelines, 5 MMBbls of storage capacity, and an export facility at our Enterprise Hydrocarbons Terminal (“EHT”) located on the Houston Ship Channel.  We are currently expanding our PGP refrigeration facilities at EHT, which will enable us to load more than 5,000 barrels per hour of PGP, as well as co-load PGP and LPG on very large gas carriers.

Our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation and storage system supporting PDH 2 currently has 760 MBPD of NGL fractionation capacity, with another 300 MBPD under construction.  In addition, our Mont Belvieu complex has more than 100 million barrels of NGL and petrochemical storage, which provides our customers with unparalleled reliability and flexibility.  The integration of our PDH 1 and PDH 2 plants with our legacy propylene fractionation facilities provides us with significant operational flexibility, and a combined PGP supply of more than nine billion pounds per year.

Enterprise to Expand and Extend Acadian Gas System

In September 2019, we announced plans to expand and extend our Acadian Gas System in order to deliver growing natural gas production from the Haynesville Shale to the liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) market in South Louisiana. The Haynesville region currently produces approximately 11 Bcf/d of natural gas, which is expected to grow to approximately 14 Bcf/d by 2025.

The expansion project will include construction of an approximately 80-mile natural gas pipeline (the “Gillis Lateral”) extending from near Cheneyville, Louisiana to third-party pipeline interconnects near Gillis, Louisiana, including multiple pipelines serving regional LNG export facilities.  The LNG market in South Louisiana and Southeast Texas includes facilities, including those under construction, featuring an aggregate 15 Bcf/d of export capacity. The Gillis Lateral will have a transportation capacity of approximately 1 Bcf/d.  In addition to construction of the Gillis Lateral, we plan to increase the transportation capacity of the Haynesville Extension from 1.8 Bcf/d to 2.1 Bcf/d by adding horsepower at our compressor station in Mansfield, Louisiana.

The Mansfield project and construction of the Gillis Lateral are supported by long-term customer contracts and are expected to begin service in mid-2021. Once the expansion project is completed, we expect that our Acadian Gas System will be able to deliver up to 2.1 Bcf/d of Haynesville production into the LNG market, South Louisiana industrial complex and other pipeline interconnects that serve attractive southeastern U.S. markets.

Enterprise Announces Final Investment Decision Regarding Sea Port Oil Terminal

In July 2019, we announced long-term agreements with Chevron U.S.A Inc. (“Chevron”) that support the development of our Sea Port Oil Terminal (“SPOT”) in the Gulf of Mexico.  Construction of SPOT remains subject to obtaining the required approvals and licenses from the federal Maritime Administration, which is currently reviewing our SPOT application.  The long-term agreements with Chevron support our final investment decision in SPOT, subject to receiving the requisite governmental permits.

50




Current Outlook

As noted previously, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including this update to our outlook on business conditions, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our beliefs and those of our general partner, as well as assumptions made by us and information currently available to us, which includes forecast information published by third parties. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” within this Part I, Item 2 and “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, for additional information.  The SPOT project consists of onshorefollowing update to our Current Outlook replaces the general outlook provided in our 2019 Form 10-K under Part II, Item 7 and offshore facilities, including a fixed platform located approximately 30 nautical miles off the Brazoria County, Texas coast in approximately 115 feet of water.  SPOT is designed to load Very Large Crude Carriers (“VLCCs”) at rates of approximately 85,000 barrels per hour. We believe that SPOT’s design meets or exceeds federal requirements for such facilities and, unlike existing and other proposed offshore terminals, is designed with a vapor control system to minimize emissions.  SPOT would provide customers with an integrated export solution that leveragespresents our extensive supply, storage and distribution network along the Gulf Coast, with access to approximately 6 MMBbls of crude oilcurrent views on key midstream energy supply and more than 300 MMBblsdemand fundamentals for the remainder of storage.2020 and extending, where appropriate, into 2021. The third-party supply and demand forecasts cited in the following discussion, including our internal forecasts based on such information, remain subject to significant uncertainty because mitigation and reopening efforts related to COVID-19 and the introduction of approved vaccines or proven therapeutics continue to evolve.

We expect that U.S. crude oil exports will increase from approximately 3 MMBPD currently to more than 8 MMBPD by 2025, as production from domestic shale basins continues to increase.  SPOT would initially provide up to 2 MMBPDAs described in our 2019 Form 10-K, changes in the supply of this capacity and be essential to balancing the market and meeting global demand for U.S. crude oil production.

Altus Acquires 33% Equity Interesthydrocarbon products impacts both the volume of products that we sell and the level of services that we provide to customers, which in Shin Oak NGL Pipeline from Enterprise

In May 2018, in conjunction withturn has a long-term NGL supply agreement, we granted Apache Midstream LLC (“Apache”) an option to acquire up to a 33% equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Shin Oak NGL Pipeline (“Shin Oak”).  In November 2018, Apache contributed this option to Altus Midstream Processing LP (“Altus”), which is a consolidated subsidiary of Apache.  In July 2019, Altus exercised the option and acquired a 33% equity interest (effective July 31, 2019).  As a result, we received a $440.7 million cash payment from Altus, which is included in contributions from noncontrolling interests as presenteddirect impact on our Unaudited Condensed Statementsfinancial position, results of Consolidated Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Shin Oak is a 658-mile pipeline that transports NGLs from the Permian Basin to our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionationoperations and storage complex.  In February 2019, the 24-inch diameter mainline segment of Shin Oak from Orla, Texas to Mont Belvieu was placed into limited commercial service with an initial transportation capacity of 250 MBPD.  In June 2019, an additional pipeline segment, the 20-inch diameter Waha lateral, was placed into service. Shin Oak’s transportation capacity by the endcash flows.  The global effects of the third quarter of 2019 was 350 MBPD. When fully complete in the fourth quarter of 2019, Shin Oak is expected to have up to 550 MBPD of transportation capacity.
Enterprise Begins Service at Orla III; Update on Mentone Plant

In July 2019, we announced that the third processing train (“Orla III”) at our Orla cryogenic natural gas processing plant had commenced operations. Completion of Orla III increased our natural gas processing capacity at Orla to 900 MMcf/d and our equity NGL production rate in excess of 140 MBPD.  Overall, we now have the capability to process up to 1.3 Bcf/d of natural gas and produce approximately 200 MBPD of NGLs in the Delaware Basin.

In October 2018, we announced that construction of our Mentone cryogenic natural gas processing plant had commenced.  The Mentone plant,COVID-19 pandemic, which is located in Loving County, Texas, is expected to have the capacity to process 300 MMcf/d of natural gas and extract more than 40 MBPD of NGLs.  The project is on schedule for completionbegan in the first quarter of 2020 and is supportedinclude the consequences of international COVID-19 containment measures (e.g., quarantines, travel restrictions, temporary business closures and similar protective actions), reduced near-term demand for hydrocarbon products by record amounts and created a long-term acreage dedication agreement.  In addition, we are actively negotiating contracts with producers to underwrite additional capacity at Mentone. When the Mentone plant is completed and placed into service, we expect to have an aggregate 1.6 Bcf/d of natural gas processing capacity and approximately 250 MBPD of NGL production from our processing plantssignificant oversupply situation.  Also, in the Delaware Basin.early stages of the pandemic, disputes between members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and Russia (collectively, the “OPEC+” group) over crude oil production levels led to unprecedented volatility in global energy markets and a historic collapse in crude oil prices in April 2020.  Although the OPEC+ group and other producers subsequently reached agreements to gradually reduce the oversupply of crude oil through production cuts, the downturn in the energy industry caused by lower demand and prices negatively impacted us, the producers we work with and our other customers to varying degrees.

Expansion Projects at EHTDemand Side Observations

We estimateAcross the globe, downstream demand for petroleum products such as gasoline and jet fuel has recovered from the lows of the second quarter of 2020, but remains depressed due to the effects of the pandemic and refiners have reduced their utilization rates in response.  Many countries have begun to ease their COVID-19 containment measures and central banks and governments have instituted fiscal measures in an effort to stimulate economic activity. As a result, hydrocarbon demand has started to recover; however, a continuation of this trend remains dependent on successful containment of the disease and the development of approved vaccines and proven therapeutics. In its October 2020 Short-Term Energy Outlook dated October 6, 2020 (the “October 2020 STEO”), the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) forecast that exports of U.S.global demand for petroleum and related liquids would average 92.8 MMBPD in 2020 and 99.1 MMBPD in 2021.  By contrast, the EIA estimates that global crude oil will increase from 3 MMBPDdemand for 2019 (pre-pandemic) averaged 101.5 MMBPD.

The decrease in hydrocarbon demand attributable to 8 MMBPDCOVID-19 and that LPG exports will double from 1.4 MMBPDthe resulting oversupply situation caused a significant decrease in crude oil prices.  Prior to 2.8 MMBPDthe pandemic, crude oil prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) at Cushing, Oklahoma (as reported by 2025. Muchthe NYMEX) closed at $61.06 per barrel on December 31, 2019. By March 31, 2020, WTI prices closed at $20.48 per barrel and, notwithstanding the announced OPEC+ production cuts, closed at a record low of this growth is being driven by increasing productiona negative $37.63 per barrel on April 20, 2020.  As demand began to recover starting in the second quarter of 2020, WTI prices rebounded from the Permian Basin.  In responseApril lows and closed at $39.27 per barrel on June 30, 2020.  At September 30, 2020, WTI prices closed at $40.22 per barrel.

Supply Side Observations

Production cuts within the OPEC+ group, along with market-driven cuts in U.S., Brazilian and Canadian supplies due to these trends, we announcedlower crude oil prices, continue to provide much-needed support for international energy markets in coping with the ongoing weakness in hydrocarbon demand attributable to the pandemic.  The OPEC+ group resolved their production dispute by agreeing to reduce their combined crude oil production by 9.7 MMBPD in May and June 2020, 9.6 MMBPD in July 2019 three new expansion projects at EHT, located2020, 7.7 MMBPD from August through December 2020 and 5.8 MMBPD from January 2021 to April 2022.  The OPEC+ agreement is scheduled to be reevaluated in December 2021.  In the meantime, global supply and demand fundamentals are continually evaluated by the OPEC+ Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee.  The duration of market-driven production cuts by non-OPEC countries such as U.S., Brazil and Canada will depend on supply and demand fundamentals.  According to the Houston Ship Channel, that will increase our capacity to load LPG, PGP andOctober 2020 STEO, the EIA expects global crude oil at the terminal.

production to average 94.6 MMBPD in 2020, which represents a decline of 6.1 MMBPD when compared to 2019, and to average 98.8 MMBPD in 2021.
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We are adding an eighth deep-water ship dock at EHTAs a result of the current business environment, most oil producers in North America have reduced their drilling and completion of new wells.  Baker Hughes reported that is expected to increase ourthe total number of drilling rigs working in the continental U.S. (combined crude oil loading capacity by 840 MBPD, thereby increasing our overall nameplateand natural gas rigs) declined from 805 at December 31, 2019 to 728 at March 31, 2020 and further to 265 at June 30, 2020.  The U.S. drilling rig count stood at 266 on October 2, 2020.  In its October 2020 STEO, the EIA forecasts that U.S. crude oil loading capacity at EHT to 2.75production will average 11.5 MMBPD or nearly 83 MMBbls per month.  The new dock is designed to accommodate a Suezmax vessel,in 2020, which is down from 12.3 MMBPD in 2019. Furthermore, the largest ship class that can navigateEIA expects U.S. crude oil production to average 11.1 MMBPD in 2021.   According to the Houston Ship Channel, and is scheduledOctober 2020 STEO, the EIA expects U.S. crude oil production to be placed into service duringdecline to an average of 11.0 MMBPD in the fourthsecond quarter of 2020.

Our current nameplate loading capacity for LPG at EHT is approximately 835 MBPD, with 175 MBPD of this loading capacity placed into service during the third quarter of 2019.2021 since near-term drilling and completion activity will not generate enough production to offset declines from existing wells. The expansion project announcedEIA expects drilling activity to rise later in July 2019 is expected2021, contributing to increase our LPG loading capacity at EHT by an additional 260 MBPD and be placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2020.  When this latest expansion project is completed, EHT will have a nameplate LPG loading capacity of approximately 1.1U.S. crude oil production returning to 11.2 MMBPD or 33 MMBbls per month.

Our current loading capacity at EHT for PGP is approximately 2,500 barrels per hour, or 60 MBPD, of semi-refrigerated product.  In response to record international demand for PGP, we will expand our export capabilities at EHT to accommodate an incremental 2,800 barrels per hour, or approximately 67 MBPD, of semi- or fully-refrigerated PGP.  With the addition of fully refrigerated volumes, this expansion project will enable EHT to co-load fully refrigerated PGP and LPG volumes onto the same vessel.  Our PGP export expansion project is expected to be placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2020.

Enterprise to Extend Ethylene Pipeline Network

In May 2019, we announced plans to expand our ethylene pipeline and logistics system by constructing the Baymark ethylene pipeline in South Texas, which is a leading growth area for new ethylene crackers and related facilities.  The Baymark pipeline will originate in the Bayport, Texas area of southeast Harris County and extend approximately 90 miles to Markham, Texas in Matagorda County.  The pipeline is supported by long-term customer commitments and is scheduled to begin service in the fourth quarter of 2020.  We will be the majority owner and operator of the new pipeline.

The Baymark pipeline will feature access to a high-capacity ethylene storage well that is under development at our Mont Belvieu complex, along with connectivity to our ethylene export terminal currently under construction at Morgan’s Point. The storage well is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2019 and have a capacity of 600 million pounds of ethylene. Our ethylene export terminal at Morgan’s Point will have the capacity to export approximately 2.2 billion pounds of ethylene per year and is expected to begin service in the fourth quarter of 2019.2021.

Enterprise Announces $2 Billion Unit Buyback ProgramOutlook

In January 2019,Given the combination of the record retrenchment in drilling and completion activities by U.S. producers in 2020, along with steep decline curves in shale basins that result in lower near-term production through mid-2021, and the expected continuing recovery of global hydrocarbon demand following the pandemic, we announcedbelieve that crude oil prices could begin to increase as early as the second half of 2021.  However, in the interim, we believe the midstream industry will be challenged in its producer-facing businesses and that the Board of Enterprise GP had approved a $2.0 billion multi-year unit buyback program (the “2019 Buyback Program”), which provides EPD with an additional method to return capital to investors. The 2019 Buyback Program authorizes EPD to repurchase its common units from time to time, including through open market purchaseschallenges and negotiated transactions.  The timing and pace of buy backs under the programopportunities will be determineddifferent for each producing basin.

Although the current industry and business outlooks remain challenging, we believe that our integrated, diversified and fee-based business model, will enable us to successfully traverse this difficult period. The Partnership and its consolidated operations remain in a strong position, with our financial strength and operational flexibility demonstrated by a number of factors including (i) our financial performance and flexibility, (ii) organic growth and acquisition opportunities with higher potential returns on investment, (iii) EPD’s unit price and implied cash flow yield and (iv) maintaining targeted financial leverage with a debt-to-normalized adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) ratio of approximately 3.5 times.  No time limit has been set for completion of the program, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.following:

At September 30, 2020, we had $6.03 billion of consolidated liquidity, which was comprised of $5.0 billion of available borrowing capacity under EPO’s revolving credit facilities and $1.03 billion of unrestricted cash on hand.  Our liquidity is supported by investment grade credit ratings on EPO’s long-term senior unsecured debt of BBB+, Baa1 and BBB+ from Standard & Poors, Moody’s and Fitch, respectively.

EPD repurchased 2,909,128 common units underEPO successfully issued $4.25 billion in principal amount of senior notes in the 2019 Buyback Program through open market purchases during thefirst nine months ended September 30, 2019 (no repurchases were made during the third quarter of 2019).  The total purchase price of these repurchases was $81.1 million, excluding commissions and fees. The repurchased units were cancelled immediately upon acquisition.  At September 30, 2019,2020.  Based on current conditions, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and/or access to debt capital markets to fund the remaining available capacity underprincipal amount of senior notes maturing through 2021.

In light of the current downturn in the domestic energy industry, we reevaluated our planned capital investments.  Based on information currently available, we now expect our total capital investments for 2020, net of contributions from joint venture partners, to approximate $3.2 billion (originally forecast in our 2019 Form 10-K at $3.4 billion to $4.4 billion), which reflects growth capital investments of $2.9 billion and approximately $300 million for sustaining capital expenditures.  In addition, we currently expect our growth capital investments in 2021 and 2022 for sanctioned projects to approximate $1.6 billion and $800 million, respectively. These amounts do not include capital investments associated with our proposed deepwater offshore crude oil terminal (the Sea Port Oil Terminal or “SPOT”), which remains subject to governmental approvals.  We do not expect to receive the approvals for SPOT in 2020.

We continue to optimize our assets to provide incremental services to customers and to respond to market opportunities. As prices for certain NGLs, crude oil and refined products fell in 2020 due to collapsing demand for refined products as a result of the pandemic, our storage services provided valuable flexibility for our customers. In addition, our earnings from marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 benefited from using uncontracted storage capacity to capture contango opportunities in NGLs, crude oil and refined products.

Across all of our assets, we have contracted with a large number of quality customers in order to achieve customer diversification. In 2019, our top 200 largest customers represented 96% of consolidated revenues.  Based on their respective year-end 2019 debt ratings, 81% of our top 200 customers were either investment grade rated or backed by letters of credit.  Additionally, only 6% of our top 200 customer revenues were attributable to sub-investment grade or non-rated upstream producers. Given the 2019 Buyback Program was $1.92 billion.current market environment, the rating agencies have taken numerous rating actions, including downgrades, across the energy industry.  After adjusting for all ratings actions through April 23, 2020, we estimate that 78% of our top 200 customers remain investment grade rated or are backed by letters of credit.

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Enterprise Provides 2019 Distribution GuidanceIn light of current events, we are closely monitoring the recoverability of our long-lived assets for potential impairment. We recognized $77.0 million and $90.4 million of non-cash asset impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. If the adverse economic impacts of the pandemic persist for longer periods than currently expected, these developments could result in our recognition of additional non-cash impairment charges in the future.

Significant Recent Commercial Developments

Expansion of Midland-to-ECHO System Enters Service

In JanuaryJuly 2019, managementwe announced plans to recommend to the Board an increase of $0.0025 per unit per quarter in our cash distribution rate with respect to 2019. The anticipated rate of increase would result in distributions for 2019 of $1.7650 per unit, which would be 2.3% higher than those paid for 2018 of $1.7250 per unit.  The payment of any quarterly cash distribution is subject to Board approval and management’s evaluationexpansion of our financial condition, resultsMidland-to-ECHO System comprised of operationsa 36-inch pipeline extending from Midland, Texas to our Enterprise Crude Houston (“ECHO”) terminal, and cash flowsfurther from ECHO to a third-party terminal in connection with such payment.

OnWebster, Texas (collectively, the “Midland-to-Webster pipeline”).  In October 9, 2019,2020, we announced that the Board declaredMidland-to-ECHO segment was placed into service.   We expect the ECHO-to-Webster segment to enter service in the fourth quarter of 2020.  Once all facilities are placed into full commercial service, our transportation capacity on the pipeline is expected to be approximately 450 MBPD.  We proportionately consolidate a cash distribution29% undivided interest in the Midland-to-Webster pipeline, which we refer to as the “Midland-to-ECHO 3” pipeline.

Amendments to Crude Oil Transportation Agreements; Cancellation of $0.4425 per common unit with respect toMidland-to-ECHO 4 Pipeline

In September 2020, we announced the amendment of certain crude oil transportation agreements and the related cancellation of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline. In general, the amendments provide for the reduction of near-term pipeline volume commitments in exchange for extending the term of the related transportation agreements and using existing pipeline infrastructure. Cancellation of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 pipeline reduced our growth capital investments by an aggregate $800 million over the years 2020 through 2022.  As a result of the cancellation, we recorded an impairment charge of $42.0 million during the third quarter of 2019.  This distribution will2020.

Enterprise Co-Loads Export Vessels at Houston Ship Channel Terminals

In July 2020, we completed the simultaneous loading of propane and polymer grade propylene (“PGP”) into separate compartments on a Very Large Gas Carrier at our Enterprise Hydrocarbons Terminal (“EHT”), as well as the simultaneous loading of ethane and ethylene on a vessel at our Morgan’s Point Marine Terminal.  Both vessels were the first export cargoes of their kind from the U.S.

Enterprise Enters Into Long-Term Sales Agreement in Support of PDH 2 Facility

In June 2020, we announced the execution of a long-term sales agreement with Marubeni Corporation to supply PGP from our second propane dehydrogenation plant (“PDH 2”), which is currently under construction at our Mont Belvieu complex. Marubeni Corporation is a major Japanese integrated trading and investment business conglomerate and the world’s largest olefins trader. PGP is a primary petrochemical that has global demand growth as a feedstock to manufacture consumer, medical and industrial products that improve the daily lives and protect the health of people around the world.

PDH 2 is expected to have the capacity to upgrade 35 MBPD of propane into 1.65 billion pounds per year (equivalent to 25 MBPD) of PGP and begin service in the second quarter of 2023.  Upon completion of PDH 2, our total capacity to produce PGP is expected to be paid11 billion pounds per year, representing the largest PGP production complex in the world.

Enterprise Ramps Up Ethylene Exports at its Morgan’s Point Marine Terminal

In June 2020, we announced that the loading capacity of our jointly-owned ethylene export terminal located on November 12, 2019the Houston Ship Channel at Morgan’s Point, Texas was exceeding our interim design expectations and that ethylene exports for June would exceed 175 million pounds.  In fact, the marine terminal loaded a record-sized ethylene cargo of 44 million pounds on the Navigator Eclipse.  We expect to unitholderscomplete the construction of record asan ethylene storage tank at the terminal site by the end of 2020, which should increase the close of business on October 31, 2019.terminal’s total loading capacity to 2.2 billion pounds per year.

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The marine terminal volumes are supported by our high-capacity ethylene storage hub and pipeline system, which is connected to four ethylene pipeline systems. We expect to complete three additional connections by the end of 2020, linking the system to a majority of ethylene production capacity in Texas. Our open access ethylene storage hub and pipeline system provides domestic ethylene producers access to both domestic and global markets.

Selected Energy Commodity Price Data

The following table presents selected average index prices for natural gas and selected NGL and petrochemical products for the periods indicated:

     PolymerRefineryIndicative Gas     PolymerRefineryIndicative Gas
Natural  Normal NaturalGradeGradeProcessingNatural  Normal NaturalGradeGradeProcessing
Gas,Ethane,Propane,Butane,Isobutane,Gasoline,Propylene,Propylene,Gross SpreadGas,Ethane,Propane,Butane,Isobutane,Gasoline,Propylene,Propylene,Gross Spread
$/MMBtu$/gallon$/gallon$/gallon$/gallon$/pound$/pound$/gallon$/MMBtu$/gallon$/gallon$/gallon$/gallon$/pound$/pound$/gallon
(1)(2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(4)(1)(2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(4)
2018 by quarter:        
2019 by quarter:        
1st Quarter$3.01$0.25$0.85$0.96$1.00$1.41$0.53$0.33$0.40$3.15$0.30$0.67$0.82$0.85$1.16$0.38$0.24$0.31
2nd Quarter$2.80$0.29$0.87$1.00$1.20$1.53$0.52$0.37$0.47$2.64$0.21$0.55$0.63$0.65$1.21$0.37$0.24$0.25
3rd Quarter$2.91$0.43$0.99$1.21$1.25$1.54$0.60$0.45$0.58$2.23$0.17$0.44$0.51$0.66$1.06$0.38$0.23$0.21
4th Quarter$3.65$0.35$0.79$0.91$0.94$1.22$0.51$0.35$0.34$2.50$0.19$0.50$0.68$0.82$1.20$0.35$0.21$0.25
2018 Averages$3.09$0.33$0.88$1.02$1.10$1.43$0.54$0.38$0.45
2019 Averages$2.63$0.22$0.54$0.66$0.75$1.16$0.37$0.23$0.26
                
2019 by quarter:        
2020 by quarter:        
1st Quarter$3.15$0.30$0.67$0.82$0.85$1.16$0.38$0.24$0.31$1.95$0.14$0.37$0.57$0.63$0.93$0.31$0.18$0.19
2nd Quarter$2.64$0.21$0.55$0.63$0.65$1.21$0.37$0.24$0.25$1.71$0.19$0.41$0.43$0.44$0.41$0.26$0.11$0.17
3rd Quarter$2.23$0.17$0.44$0.51$0.66$1.06$0.38$0.23$0.21$1.98$0.22$0.50$0.58$0.60$0.80$0.35$0.17$0.25
2019 Averages$2.67$0.23$0.55$0.65$0.72$1.14$0.38$0.24$0.26
2020 Averages$1.88$0.18$0.43$0.53$0.56$0.71$0.31$0.15$0.20

(1)Natural gas prices are based on Henry-Hub Inside FERC commercial index prices as reported by Platts, which is a division of McGraw Hill Financial, Inc.
(2)NGL prices for ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline are based on Mont Belvieu Non-TET commercial index prices as reported by Oil Price Information Service.
(3)Polymer grade propylene prices represent average contract pricing for such product as reported by IHS Chemical, a division of IHS Inc. (“IHS Chemical”).  Refinery grade propylene (“RGP”) prices represent weighted-average spot prices for such product as reported by IHS Chemical.
(4)The “Indicative Gas Processing Gross Spread” represents a generic estimate of the gross economic benefit from extracting NGLs from natural gas production based on certain pricing assumptions.  Specifically, it is the amount by which the assumed economic value of a composite gallon of NGLs at Mont Belvieu, Texas exceeds the value of the equivalent amount of energy in natural gas at Henry Hub, Louisiana (as presented in the table above). The indicative spread does not consider the operating costs incurred by a natural gas processing plantfacility to extract the NGLs nor the transportation and fractionation costs to deliver the NGLs to market.   In addition, the actual gas processing spread earned at each plant is determined by regional pricing and extraction dynamics.   As presented in the table above, the indicative spread assumes that a gallon of NGLs is comprised of 47% ethane, 28% propane, 9% normal butane, 6% isobutane and 10% natural gasoline.  The value of an equivalent amount of energy in natural gas to one gallon of NGLs is assumed to be 8.4% of the price of a MMBtu of natural gas at Henry Hub.

The weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $0.41 per gallon in the third quarter of 2020 versus $0.39 per gallon during the third quarter of 2019.  Likewise, the weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $0.36 per gallon during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $0.48 per gallon during the same period in 2019.









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The following table presents selected average index prices for crude oil for the periods indicated:

WTIMidlandHoustonLLSWTIMidlandHoustonLLS
Crude Oil,Crude OilCrude Oil,Crude Oil,Crude OilCrude Oil,
$/barrel$/barrel
(1)(2)(3)
2018 by quarter: 
1st Quarter$62.87$62.51$65.47         $65.79
2nd Quarter$67.88$59.93$72.38$72.97
3rd Quarter$69.50$55.28$73.67$74.28
4th Quarter$58.81$53.64$66.34          $66.20
2018 Averages$64.77$57.84$69.47$69.81
 (1)(2)(3)
2019 by quarter:  
1st Quarter$54.90$53.70$61.19$62.35$54.90$53.70$61.19$62.35
2nd Quarter$59.81$57.62$66.47$67.07$59.81$57.62$66.47$67.07
3rd Quarter$56.45$56.12$59.75$60.64$56.45$56.12$59.75$60.64
4th Quarter$56.96$57.80$60.04 $60.76
2019 Averages$57.05$55.81$62.47$63.35$57.03$56.31$61.86$62.71
 
2020 by quarter: 
1st Quarter$46.17$45.51$47.81$48.15
2nd Quarter$27.85$28.22$29.68$30.12
3rd Quarter$40.93$41.05$41.77 $42.47
2020 Averages$38.32$38.26$39.75$40.25

(1)WTI prices are based on commercial index prices at Cushing, Oklahoma as measured by the NYMEX.
(2)Midland and Houston crude oil prices are based on commercial index prices as reported by Argus.
(3)Light Louisiana Sweet (“LLS”) prices are based on commercial index prices as reported by Platts.

The decline in commodity prices since the beginning of 2020 is attributable to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and, with respect to crude oil, the production dispute between Saudi Arabia and Russia.  See “Current Outlook” within this Part I, Item 2 for information regarding these events.

Fluctuations in our consolidated revenues and cost of sales amounts are explained in large part by changes in energy commodity prices, which fluctuate for a variety of reasons including supply and demand imbalances and geopolitical tensions.  The weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $0.39 per gallon in the third quarter of 2019 versus $0.82 per gallon during the third quarter of 2018.  Likewise, the weighted-average indicative market price for NGLs was $0.48 per gallon during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $0.72 per gallon during the same period in 2018.

prices.  A decrease in our consolidated marketing revenues due to lower energy commodity sales prices may not result in a decrease in gross operating margin or cash available for distribution, since our consolidated cost of sales amounts would also decrease due to comparable decreases in the purchase prices of the underlying energy commodities.  The same type of correlation would be true in the case of higher energy commodity sales prices and purchase costs.

We attempt to mitigate commodity price exposure through our hedging activities and the use of fee-based arrangements.  See Note 1314 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for information regarding our commodity hedging activities.



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Income Statement Highlights

The following table summarizes the key components of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Revenues $7,964.1  $9,585.9  $24,783.9  $27,351.9  $6,922.0  $7,964.1  $20,155.5  $24,783.9 
Costs and expenses:                                
Operating costs and expenses:                                
Cost of sales  5,276.5   6,838.9   16,721.5   20,371.2   4,313.7   5,276.5   12,331.9   16,721.5 
Other operating costs and expenses  790.8   735.7   2,243.4   2,143.1   696.9   790.8   2,120.4   2,243.4 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses  467.1   429.4   1,380.8   1,249.0   484.2   467.1   1,461.3   1,380.8 
Net gains attributable to asset sales  (0.1)  (6.7)  (2.6)  (8.1)  (0.6)  (0.1)  (2.1)  (2.6)
Asset impairment and related charges  39.4   4.6   51.2   21.4   77.0   39.4   90.4   51.2 
Total operating costs and expenses  6,573.7   8,001.9   20,394.3   23,776.6   5,571.2   6,573.7   16,001.9   20,394.3 
General and administrative costs  55.5   52.7   160.2   157.1   50.3   55.5   162.8   160.2 
Total costs and expenses  6,629.2   8,054.6   20,554.5   23,933.7   5,621.5   6,629.2   16,164.7   20,554.5 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  139.3   112.0   431.3   350.0   82.0   139.3   336.1   431.3 
Operating income  1,474.2   1,643.3   4,660.7   3,768.2   1,382.5   1,474.2   4,326.9   4,660.7 
Interest expense  (382.9)  (279.5)  (950.2)  (806.2)  (320.5)  (382.9)  (958.2)  (950.2)
Change in fair market value of Liquidity Option Agreement  (38.7)  (18.5)  (123.1)  (34.9)
Gain on step acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate           39.4 
Change in fair value of Liquidity Option     (38.7)  (2.3)  (123.1)
Other, net  7.6   0.3   11.7   1.3   2.9   7.6   14.8   11.7 
Provision for income taxes  (15.4)  (11.0)  (37.4)  (34.5)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes  19.1   (15.4)  138.6   (37.4)
Net income  1,044.8   1,334.6   3,561.7   2,933.3   1,084.0   1,044.8   3,519.8   3,561.7 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (25.6)  (21.4)  (67.3)  (45.6)  (31.4)  (25.6)  (82.4)  (67.3)
Net income attributable to limited partners $1,019.2  $1,313.2  $3,494.4  $2,887.7 
Net income attributable to preferred units  *      *    
Net income attributable to common unitholders $1,052.6  $1,019.2  $3,437.4  $3,494.4 
                
* Amount is negligible                

Revenues

The following table presents each business segment’s contribution to consolidated revenues for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
NGL Pipelines & Services:            
Sales of NGLs and related products $2,624.9  $3,898.2  $7,955.5  $9,324.5 
Midstream services  627.2   724.7   1,895.7   1,985.4 
Total  3,252.1   4,622.9   9,851.2   11,309.9 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services:                
    Sales of crude oil  2,130.0   2,209.0   6,990.1   8,082.9 
    Midstream services  348.3   285.9   962.1   764.1 
        Total  2,478.3   2,494.9   7,952.2   8,847.0 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services:                
    Sales of natural gas  440.0   589.0   1,627.1   1,681.5 
    Midstream services  275.5   261.2   835.2   766.3 
       Total  715.5   850.2   2,462.3   2,447.8 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services:                
    Sales of petrochemicals and refined products  1,299.0   1,408.9   3,867.3   4,111.6 
    Midstream services  219.2   209.0   650.9   635.6 
       Total  1,518.2   1,617.9   4,518.2   4,747.2 
Total consolidated revenues $7,964.1  $9,585.9  $24,783.9  $27,351.9 

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
NGL Pipelines & Services:            
Sales of NGLs and related products $2,048.4  $2,624.9  $6,401.7  $7,955.5 
Midstream services  565.6   627.2   1,656.7   1,895.7 
Total  2,614.0   3,252.1   8,058.4   9,851.2 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services:                
    Sales of crude oil  1,216.1   2,130.0   4,059.7   6,990.1 
    Midstream services  305.5   348.3   964.0   962.1 
        Total  1,521.6   2,478.3   5,023.7   7,952.2 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services:                
    Sales of natural gas  350.7   440.0   1,097.6   1,627.1 
    Midstream services  256.2   275.5   765.1   835.2 
       Total  606.9   715.5   1,862.7   2,462.3 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services:                
    Sales of petrochemicals and refined products  1,966.2   1,299.0   4,593.7   3,867.3 
    Midstream services  213.3   219.2   617.0   650.9 
       Total  2,179.5   1,518.2   5,210.7   4,518.2 
Total consolidated revenues $6,922.0  $7,964.1  $20,155.5  $24,783.9 

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Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 20182019Total revenues for the third quarter of 20192020 decreased $1.62$1.04 billion when compared to the third quarter of 20182019 primarily due to a net $1.61 billion$912.5 million decrease in marketing revenues.  Revenues from the marketing of NGLs, petrochemicalscrude oil and refined productsnatural gas decreased a combined net $1.38$1.0 billion quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average sales prices, which accounted for a $2.04 billion$935.0 million decrease, partially offset by the effects of higherand lower sales volumes, which resulted in a $657.3accounted for an additional $68.2 million increase.decrease.  Revenues from the marketing of natural gasNGLs decreased $149.0$576.5 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower sales prices.  Revenues from the marketing of crude oil decreased a net $79.0 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to loweraverage sales prices, which accounted for a $429.9$504.8 million decrease, partially offset by higherand lower sales volumes, which resulted in an additional $71.7 million decrease.  Revenues from the marketing of petrochemicals and refined products increased a $350.9net $667.2 million increase.quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $982.3 million increase, partially offset by lower average sales prices, which resulted in a $315.1 million decrease.

Revenues from midstream services for the third quarter of 20192020 decreased $10.6$129.6 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.2019.  Revenues from our natural gas processing plantsfacilities decreased $125.5$54.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower market values for the equity NGLs we receive as non-cash consideration for providing processing services to certain customers, which accounted for a $151.1 million decrease, partially offset by contributions from our recently completed Orla facility, which accounted for a $22.7 million increase.  We recognize revenues related to the equity NGLs we receive under commodity-based contracts (once the processing service has been performed and we are entitled to such volumes) at market value.

Midstream service revenuesservices.  Revenues from our pipeline assets increased $48.5decreased $43.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to contributionslower demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined products transportation services.  Lastly, third-party revenues from our Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline, which commenced operations in February 2019.  Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex decreased $19.5Revenues from our terminal assets increased $39.5 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to an increase in loading volumes at EHT.

Lastly, revenues from our Mont Belvieu storage complex increased a combined $27.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher storage, throughput and otherlower fractionation fees.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 decreased $2.57$4.63 billion when compared to the ninenine months ended September 30, 2018 2019 primarily due to a $2.76net $4.29 billion decrease in marketing revenues.  Revenues from the marketing of NGLs, petrochemicalscrude oil and refined productsnatural gas decreased a combined net $1.61$3.46 billion period-to-period primarily due to lower average sales prices, which accounted for a $3.15$2.73 billion decrease, and lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $728.5 million decrease.  Revenues from the marketing of NGLs decreased a net $1.55 billion period-to-period primarily due to lower average sales prices, which accounted for a $2.56 billion decrease, partially offset by the effects of higher sales volumes, which resulted in a $1.54$1.0 billion increase.  Revenues from the marketing of crude oil decreased $1.09 billion petrochemicals and refined products increased a net $726.4 million period-to-period primarily due to lowerhigher sales volumes, which accounted for a $906.0 million decrease, and$1.69 billion increase, partially offset by lower average sales prices, which resulted in an additional $186.8a $965.8 million decrease.

Revenues from midstream services for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $2019 increased $192.5341.1 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.  Revenues from our pipeline assets increased $234.9 million period-to-period primarily due to strong demand for transportation services in Texas. Our Midland-to-ECHO 1 and 2 pipelines accounted for a combined $160.2 million of this increase.  Revenues from our Mont Belvieu storage complex increased a combined $76.2 million period-to-period primarily due to higher storage, throughput and other fees. In addition, revenues from our terminal assets increased $56.6 million period-to-period primarily due to an increase in loading volumes at EHT. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues from our natural gas processing plants of $188.3facilities decreased $176.9 million period-to-period primarily due to lower market values for the equity NGLs we receive as non-cash consideration which accounted for a $275.3 million decrease, partially offset by contributionsprocessing services.  Revenues from our recently completed Orla facility,Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline, which accountedcommenced limited service in February 2019 and full service in April 2019, increased $17.8 million period-to-period.  Revenues from our other pipeline assets decreased $107.3 million period-to-period primarily due to lower demand for a $131.8crude oil, natural gas and refined products.  Lastly, third party revenues from our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex decreased $84.1 million increase.period-to-period primarily due to lower fractionation fees.

Operating costs and expenses

Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 20182019Total operating costs and expenses for the third quarter of 20192020 decreased $1.43$1.0 billion when compared to the third quarter of 20182019 primarily due to lower cost of sales.  The cost of sales associated with our marketing of NGLs, petrochemicalscrude oil and refined productsnatural gas decreased a combined $1.47 billion $986.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $2.06 billion$942.1 million decrease, partially offset byand lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $44.1 million decrease.  The cost of sales associated with our marketing of NGLs decreased $564.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $505.0 million decrease, and lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $59.4 million decrease.  The cost of sales associated with our marketing of petrochemicals and refined products increased a net $587.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher sales volumes, which accounted for an $897.8 million increase, partially offset by lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $590.4$310.0 million increase. decrease.

Other operating costs and expenses increased a net $55.1for the third quarter of 2020 decreased $93.9 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higherlower maintenance, power, chemical and employee compensation costs, which accounted for a combined $50.9power-related expenses.  Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $17.1 million increase.

quarter-to-quarter primarily due to assets placed into full or limited service since the third quarter of 2019 (e.g., the isobutane dehydrogenation (“iBDH”) plant, Mentone facility, Mont Belvieu Frac X and the Enterprise Navigator ethylene terminal).  Non-cash asset impairment charges increased $37.6 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to our cancellation of the Midland-to-ECHO 4 crude oil pipeline construction project.
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Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $37.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to assets placed into service since the third quarter of 2018 (e.g., the Shin Oak and Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipelines). Non-cash asset impairment charges increased $34.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to the planned shutdown of certain natural gas processing plant and pipeline assets in South Texas and South Louisiana.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019Total operating costs and expenses for the ninenine months ended September 30,2019 2020 decreased $3.38$4.39 billion when compared to the nine months ended September 30,2018 2019 primarily due to lower cost of sales.  The cost of sales associated with our marketing of NGLs, petrochemicalscrude oil and refined productsnatural gas decreased a combined net $1.77$3.2 billion period-to-period primarily due to lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $3.25$2.67 billion decrease, and lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $524.3 million decrease.  The cost of sales associated with our marketing of NGLs decreased a net $1.82 billion period-to-period primarily due to lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $2.63 billion decrease, partially offset by higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $1.48 billionan $809.9 million increase. The cost of sales associated with our marketing of crude oil decreased $1.69 billion petrochemicals and refined products increased a net $628.4 million period-to-period primarily due to higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $1.55 billion increase, partially offset by lower average purchase prices, which accounted for a $947.3 million decrease, and lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $744.7$921.1 million decrease.

Other operating costs and expenses for the ninenine months ended September 30,2019 increased a net $100.3 2020 decreased $123.0 million period-to-period primarily due to higherlower maintenance, chemicals and chemicalpower-related expenses, which accounted for a $191.7 million decrease, partially offset by higher ad valorem taxes and employee compensation costs, which accounted for a combined $124.0$52.3 million increase.  These costs were partially offset by $33.9 million of expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in connection with our earnings allocation arrangement with an affiliate of Western Midstream Partners, LP (“Western”) involving the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline.

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $131.8$80.5 million period-to-period primarily due to assets placed into full or limited service since the thirdfirst quarter of 2018.2019 (e.g., the iBDH plant, Mentone and Orla facilities, Mont Belvieu Frac X and the Enterprise Navigator ethylene terminal).  Non-cash asset impairment charges increased $29.8$39.2 million period-to-period primarily due to the planned shutdownour cancellation of certain natural gas processing assets in Texas and Louisiana (as noted previously).the Midland-to-ECHO 4 crude oil pipeline construction project.

General and administrative costs

General and administrative costs for the threedecreased $5.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower employee compensation expenses and nine months ended September 30, 2019legal and other professional services costs.

General and administrative costs increased $2.8 $2.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2018period-to-period primarily due to higher employee-relatedprofessional services costs.

Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates

Equity income from our unconsolidated affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased2020 decreased $27.357.3 million and $81.395.2 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 20182019 primarily due to increases indecreased earnings from our investments in crude oil pipelines.

Operating income

Operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 decreased $169.191.7 million and increased $892.5333.8 m million,illion, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 20182019 due to the previously described quarter-to-quarter and period-to-period changes in revenues, operating costs and expenses, general and administrative costs and equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates.














57
58




Interest expense

The following table presents the components of our consolidated interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest charged on debt principal outstanding $319.3  $296.5  $934.2  $886.3  $334.9  $319.3  $1,000.4  $934.2 
Impact of interest rate hedging program, including related amortization (1)  90.3   (1.7)  97.9   (0.5)  9.9   90.3   29.2   97.9 
Interest costs capitalized in connection with construction projects (2)  (33.9)  (28.1)  (102.9)  (113.4)  (34.5)  (33.9)  (96.9)  (102.9)
Other (3)  7.2   12.8   21.0   33.8   10.2   7.2   25.5   21.0 
Total $382.9  $279.5  $950.2  $806.2  $320.5  $382.9  $958.2  $950.2 

(1)
AmountAmounts presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes $13.3reflect an unrealized, mark-to-market loss of $94.9 million recognized in September 2019 in connection with the exercise of swaptions.  Due to declining interest rates, the counterparties to the swaptions exercised their right to put us into ten forward-starting swaps on September 30, 2019 having an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion. Since the swaptions were not designated as hedging instruments and $23.1 million, respectively,were subject to mark-to-market accounting, we incurred an unrealized, mark-to-market loss at inception of swaption premium income. Amount presentedthe forward-starting swaps that is reflected as an increase in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes $10.4 million and $29.4 million, respectively, of swaption premium income.  See discussion below for information regarding an unrealized $94.9 million loss related to forward-starting interest rate swaps recorded.
2019.
(2)We capitalize interest costs incurred on funds used to construct property, plant and equipment while the asset is in its construction phase.  Capitalized interest amounts become part of the historical cost of an asset and are charged to earnings (as a component of depreciation expense) on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset once the asset enters its intended service.  When capitalized interest is recorded, it reduces interest expense from what it would be otherwise.  Capitalized interest amounts fluctuate based on the timing of when projects are placed into service, our capital investment levels and the interest rates charged on borrowings.
(3)
Primarily reflects facility commitment fees charged in connection with our revolving credit facilities and amortization of debt issuance costs.Amount presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes $6.4 million and $14.2 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs that were written off in 2018 in connection with the redemption of junior subordinated notes.

Interest charged on debt principal outstanding, which is a key driver of interest expense, increased a net $22.815.6 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to increased debt principal amounts outstanding during the third quarter of 2019,2020, which accounted for a $24.122.1 million increase, partially offset by the effect of lower overall interest rates during the third quarter of 2019,2020, which accounted for a $1.36.5 million decrease.  Our weighted-average debt principal balance for the third quarter of 20192020 was $27.9330.27 billion compared to $26.08$27.93 billion for the third quarter of 2018.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, interest charged on debt principal outstanding increased a net $47.9 million period-to-period primarily due to increased debt principal amounts outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which accounted for a $53.8 million increase, partially offset by the effect of lower overall interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which accounted for a $5.9 million decrease.  Our weighted-average debt principal balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $27.29 billion compared to $25.76 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.  In general, our debt principal balances have increased over time due to the partial debt financing of our capital investments.

In July 2019, we sold options to be put into forward-starting swaps (referred to as “swaptions”) ifFor the market rate of interest fell below the strike rate of the option upon expiration of the derivative instrument.  The premium we realized upon sale of the swaptions is reflected as a $13.3 million reduction in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

2020, interest charged on debt principal outstanding increased a net $66.2 Duemillion period-to-period primarily due to declining interest rates, the counterparties to the swaptions sold in July 2019 exercised their right to put us into ten forward-starting swaps on September 30, 2019 having an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion. Forward-starting swaps hedge the risk of an increase in underlying benchmark interest ratesincreased debt principal amounts outstanding during the period of time between the inception date of the swap agreement and the future date of debt issuance. Under the terms of the forward-starting swaps, we will pay to the counterparties (at the expected settlement dates of the instruments) amounts based on a 30-year fixed interest rate applied to the notional amount and receive from the counterparties an amount equal to a 30-year variable interest rate on the same notional amount.  On September 30, 2019, the weighted-average fixed interest rate of the ten forward-starting swaps was 2.12%, which was 0.41% higher than the then applicable variable interest rate.  As a result, we incurred an unrealized, mark-to-market loss at inception totaling $94.9 million that is reflected as an increase in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Prospectively, we will account2020, which accounted for an $84.2 million increase, partially offset by the effect of lower overall interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which accounted for an $18.0 million decrease.  Our weighted-average debt principal balance for the forward-starting swaps as cash flow hedges, with any subsequent gains or losses on these derivative instruments reflected as a component of other comprehensive income and be amortizednine months ended September 30, 2020 was $29.84 billion compared to earnings (through interest expense) over$27.29 billion for the 30-year periodnine months ended September 30, 2019.

For additional information regarding our debt obligations, see Note 7 of the associated future debt issuance.Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.   For a discussion of our capital projects, see “Capital Investments” within this Part I, Item 2.

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Although we incurred a loss upon the exercise of these derivative instruments, we believe that the fixed interest rates that we will pay in connection with these forward-starting swaps are very favorable when compared to historical 30-year rates.   Settlement of amounts accrued under the ten forward-starting swaps, including any gains or losses incurred from changes in interest rates between now and the contractual settlement dates, will occur at their respective expiration dates in September 2020 and April 2021.

Change in fair value of Liquidity Option Agreement

On February 25, 2020, the Partnership received notice from Marquard & Bahls AG (“M&B”) of M&B’s election to exercise its rights (the “Liquidity Option”) under the Liquidity Option Agreement among the Partnership, OTA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation previously named Oiltanking Holding Americas, Inc. (“OTA”), and M&B dated October 1, 2014 (the “Liquidity Option Agreement”).  We recognizeThe Partnership settled its obligations under the Liquidity Option Agreement on March 5, 2020.

For the period in which the Liquidity Option was outstanding, we recognized non-cash expense associatedin connection with accretion and changes in management estimates that affect ouraffected the valuation of the Liquidity Option Agreement. Forliability.  Expense amounts attributable to changes in the fair value of the Liquidity Option were $38.7 million and $123.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.  Expense of $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2020 primarily reflects accretion expense attributable to increasesfor the period in the fair value ofwhich the Liquidity Option Agreement increased $20.2 million and $88.2 million, respectively, when compared to the same periodsliability was outstanding before it was settled on March 5, 2020.  The higher level of expense recognized in 2018.   Expense recognized during the three and nine months endingended September 30, 2019 iswas primarily due to decreasesa decrease in the applicable midstream industry weighted-average cost of capital, which is used as a discount factor used in determining the present value of the liability.

Income taxes

The following table presents the components of our consolidated benefit from (provision for) income taxes for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Deferred tax benefit (expense) attributable to OTA $21.3     $158.0    
Texas Margin Tax  (7.2) $(15.5)  (21.9) $(36.5)
Other  5.0   0.1   2.5   (0.9)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes $19.1  $(15.4) $138.6  $(37.4)

On March 5, 2020, the Partnership settled its obligations under the Liquidity Option Agreement and indirectly assumed the deferred tax liability of OTA, which reflects OTA’s outside basis difference in the limited partner interests it received from the Partnership in October 2014. Upon settlement of the Liquidity Option, the Liquidity Option liability was effectively replaced by the deferred tax liability of OTA calculated in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.

At March 5, 2020, the Liquidity Option liability amount was $511.9 million.  Since the book value of the Liquidity Option liability exceeded OTA’s estimated deferred tax liability of $439.7 million on that date, we recognized a non-cash benefit in earnings of $72.2 million, which is reflected in the “Benefit from (provision for) income tax” line on our Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  Subsequent to March 5, 2020 and through September 30, 2020, OTA recognized an additional net, non-cash deferred income tax benefit of $85.8 million due to a decrease in the outside basis difference of its investment in the Partnership, which in turn was driven by a decline in the market price of Partnership common units since JuneMarch 5, 2020.  In total, earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 reflect $21.3 million and December 31, 2018, respectively.  $158.0 million, respectively, of net deferred income tax benefit attributable to OTA.

On September 30, 2020, OTA exchanged the Partnership common units it owned for non-publicly traded preferred units having a stated value of $1,000 per unit.  As a result and beginning September 30, 2020, OTA’s deferred tax liability no longer fluctuates due to market price changes in the Partnership’s common units.  For information regarding the issuance of preferred units on September 30, 2020, including the OTA-related exchange, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” within this Part I, Item 2.

For additional information regarding the Liquidity Option Agreement,income taxes, see Note 1511 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Gain on step acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate

Upon our acquisition of the remaining 50% member interest in Delaware Basin Gas Processing LLC (“Delaware Processing”) in March 2018, our existing equity investment in Delaware Processing was remeasured to fair value resulting in the recognition of a non-cash gain of $39.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Income taxes

Provision for income taxes primarily reflects our state tax obligations under the Revised Texas Franchise Tax (the “Texas Margin Tax”).  Our provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $4.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2018.  Our partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax; however, our partners are individually responsible for paying federal income tax on their share of our taxable income.


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Business Segment Highlights

We evaluate segment performance based on our financial measure of gross operating margin.  Gross operating margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of our operations and forms the basis of our internal financial reporting.  We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating segment results. 

The following table presents gross operating margin by segment and non-GAAPnon-generally accepted accounting principle (“non-GAAP”) total gross operating margin for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Gross operating margin by segment:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $1,008.3  $1,063.1  $2,933.8  $2,861.7 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  496.2   594.2   1,671.7   867.0 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  258.5   216.9   824.6   628.2 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  288.4   249.4   835.9   803.1 
Total segment gross operating margin (1)  2,051.4   2,123.6   6,266.0   5,160.0 
Net adjustment for shipper make-up rights  (15.3)  (0.3)  (15.7)  27.6 
Total gross operating margin (non-GAAP) $2,036.1  $2,123.3  $6,250.3  $5,187.6 

  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Gross operating margin by segment:            
NGL Pipelines & Services $1,028.1  $1,008.3  $3,038.2  $2,933.8 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services  481.8   496.2   1,569.1   1,671.7 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services  208.4   258.5   701.1   824.6 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services  315.0   288.4   785.0   835.9 
Total segment gross operating margin (1)  2,033.3   2,051.4   6,093.4   6,266.0 
Net adjustment for shipper make-up rights  (39.9)  (15.3)  (54.1)  (15.7)
Total gross operating margin (non-GAAP) $1,993.4  $2,036.1  $6,039.3  $6,250.3 

(1)Within the context of this table, total segment gross operating margin represents a subtotal and corresponds to measures similarly titled within our business segment disclosures found inunder Note 10 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Total gross operating margin includes equity in the earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, but is exclusive of other income and expense transactions, income taxes, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary charges.  Total gross operating margin is presented on a 100% basis before any allocation of earnings to noncontrolling interests.  Our calculation of gross operating margin may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.  Segment gross operating margin for NGL Pipelines & Services and Crude Oil Pipelines & Services reflect adjustments for shipper make-up rights that are included in management’s evaluation of segment results.  However, these adjustments are excluded from non-GAAP total gross operating margin.

The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to total gross operating margin is operating income.  For a discussion of operating income and its components, see the previous section titled “IncomeIncome Statement Highlights”Highlights within this Part I, Item 2.  The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income to total gross operating margin for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Operating income (GAAP) $1,474.2  $1,643.3  $4,660.7  $3,768.2 
Adjustments to reconcile operating income to total gross operating margin
(addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                
Operating income $1,382.5  $1,474.2  $4,326.9  $4,660.7 
Adjustments to reconcile operating income to total gross operating margin
(addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense in operating costs and expenses  467.1   429.4   1,380.8   1,249.0   484.2   467.1   1,461.3   1,380.8 
Asset impairment and related charges in operating costs and expenses  39.4   4.6   51.2   21.4   77.0   39.4   90.4   51.2 
Net gains attributable to asset sales in operating costs and expenses  (0.1)  (6.7)  (2.6)  (8.1)  (0.6)  (0.1)  (2.1)  (2.6)
General and administrative costs  55.5   52.7   160.2   157.1   50.3   55.5   162.8   160.2 
Total gross operating margin (non-GAAP) $2,036.1  $2,123.3  $6,250.3  $5,187.6  $1,993.4  $2,036.1  $6,039.3  $6,250.3 

Each of our business segments benefits from the supporting role of our marketing activities.  The main purpose of our marketing activities is to support the utilization and expansion of assets across our midstream energy asset network by increasing the volumes handled by such assets, which results in additional fee-based earnings for each business segment.  In performing these support roles, our marketing activities also seek to participate in supply and demand opportunities as a supplemental source of gross operating margin for the partnership.us.  The financial results of our marketing efforts fluctuate due to changes in volumes handled and overall market conditions, which are influenced by current and forward market prices for the products bought and sold.
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As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower energy commodity prices, we experienced a reduction in volumes on a number of our assets (e.g., crude oil pipelines and export docks, natural gas gathering systems) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to reduced upstream drilling and production activity and lower downstream refinery activity and demand for transportation fuels. Furthermore, we may continue to experience throughput declines in the future on our gathering systems, long-haul liquids and natural gas pipelines and at our terminal and other facilities until the pandemic ends and economic activity is fully restored.  For a general discussion of the impact of the pandemic on our partnership and industry, see “Current Outlook” within this Part I, Item 2.

NGL Pipelines & Services

The following table presents segment gross operating margin and selected volumetric data for the NGL Pipelines & Services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions, volumes as noted):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Segment gross operating margin:                        
Natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities $288.0  $396.8  $829.3  $955.0  $256.8  $288.0  $708.3  $829.3 
NGL pipelines, storage and terminals  593.4   513.5   1,739.4   1,488.2   602.9   593.4   1,862.5   1,739.4 
NGL fractionation  126.9   152.8   365.1   418.5   168.4   126.9   467.4   365.1 
Total $1,008.3  $1,063.1  $2,933.8  $2,861.7  $1,028.1  $1,008.3  $3,038.2  $2,933.8 
                                
Selected volumetric data:                                
Equity NGL production (MBPD) (1)  111   139   138   156 
Fee-based natural gas processing (MMcf/d) (2)  5,291   5,080   5,275   4,751 
NGL pipeline transportation volumes (MBPD)  3,557   3,487   3,532   3,396   3,446   3,557   3,563   3,532 
NGL marine terminal volumes (MBPD)  602   606   590   592   643   602   696   590 
NGL fractionation volumes (MBPD)  1,003   989   990   942   1,350   1,003   1,357   990 
Equity NGL production volumes (MBPD) (1)  141   111   156   138 
Fee-based natural gas processing volumes (MMcf/d) (2, 3)  4,105   4,724   4,299   4,729 

(1)Represents the NGL volumes we earn and take title to in connection with our processing activities.
(2)Volumes reported correspond to the revenue streams earned by our natural gas processing plants.
(3)Fee-based natural gas processing volumes are measured at either the wellhead or plant inlet in MMcf/d.

Natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities
Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  2019Gross operating margin from natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities for the third quarter of 20192020 decreased $108.831.2 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.  2019.

Gross operating margin from our Rockies natural gas processing plants (including Meeker,facilities located in the Rocky Mountains (Meeker, Pioneer and Chaco)Chaco plants) decreased a combined $50.4 $23.0 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $43.0$27.2 million decrease, and higher maintenance and otherlower processing volumes, which accounted for an additional $8.2 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $5.9a $9.0 million decrease.increase.  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes at these plants increaseddecreased 47 398MMcf/d and equity NGL production volumes decreased 16increased 28 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our NGL marketing activities decreased a net $27.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average sales margins, which accounted for a $91.0 million decrease, partially offset by higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $63.1 million increase.  Results from marketing strategies that optimize our transportation and plant assets decreased $44.8 million quarter-to-quarter, partially offset by a $21.8 million increase in earnings related to the optimization of our storage and export assets.  In addition, results from NGL marketing decreased $4.4 million quarter-to-quarter due to non-cash, mark-to-market activity.

Gross operating margin from our Louisiana and MississippiSouth Texas natural gas processing plantsfacilities decreased $16.0$22.9 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities).  Net to our interest,, which accounted for an $8.9 million decrease, lower average processing fees, which accounted for a $6.8 million decrease, and lower processing volumes, which accounted for an additional $5.5 million decrease.  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes at our South Texas plants decreased 242 MMcf/d and equity NGL production volumes for these plants decreased 124 MMcf/d and 12increased 6 MBPD respectively, quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our South TexasLouisiana and Mississippi natural gas processing plantsfacilities decreased $11.9 8.1million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $4.7 million decrease, and lower deficiency fees,processing volumes, which accounted for an additional $4.4$3.9 million decrease.  Fee-basedOn a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes and equity NGL production volumes at our South TexasLouisiana and Mississippi plants decreased 45374 MMcf/d and increased 1 7 MBPD, respectively, quarter-to-quarter.quarter-to-quarter (net to our interest).  Certain plants in Louisiana and Mississippi were impacted by lower Gulf of Mexico production as a result of shut-ins associated with Hurricane Laura in August 2020.


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Gross operating margin from our Permian Basin natural gas processing facilities increased a net $5.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher processing volumes, which accounted for a $13.4 million increase, partially offset by lower average processing fees, which accounted for a $5.8 million decrease, and lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for an additional $3.7 million decrease.  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes at our Permian Basin plants increased 345 MMcf/d quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our NGL marketing activities increased a net $16.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $36.1 million increase, partially offset by lower average sales margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $19.4 million decrease. The quarter-to-quarter increase in gross operating margin can be attributed to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage assets, which accounted for a $68.5 million increase, partially offset by lower earnings from strategies that seek to optimize our export, plant and transportation assets, which accounted for a combined $40.6 million decrease.  In addition, gross operating margin from our NGL marketing activities attributable to non-cash, mark-to-market earnings decreased $11.1 million quarter-to-quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September30, 20182019.  Gross operating margin from natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 decreased $125.7121.0 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.  Gross operating margin from our RockiesRocky Mountains natural gas processing plantsfacilities decreased a combined $111.280.8 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities).  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes at our plants in the Rockies decreased 305 MMcf/d and equity NGL production volumes increased 6 MBPD period-to-period.

Gross operating margin from our South Texas natural gas processing facilities decreased $65.5 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for ana $80.741.4 million decrease, lower average processing and other fees, which accounted for aan $20.0 11.0million decrease, and lower equity NGL salesprocessing volumes, which accounted for an additional $9.9$11.2 million decrease.  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing volumes at these plants increaseddecreased 95141 MMcf/d and equity NGL production volumes decreasedincreased 16 7MBPD period-to-period.

Gross operating margin from our NGL marketing activitiesPermian Basin natural gas processing facilities decreased a net $21.2 million period-to-period primarily $due to lower average sales margins, which accounted for a $127.0 million decrease, partially offset by higher sales volumes, which accounted for a $104.6 million increase.  Results from marketing strategies that optimize our plant, storage and export assets decreased a combined $17.9 million period-to-period, partially offset by higher earnings from the optimization of our transportation assets, which accounted for a $4.9 million increase.  In addition, results from NGL marketing decreased $8.1 million period-to-period due to non-cash, mark-to-market activity.

Gross operating margin from our Louisiana and Mississippi natural gas processing plants decreased a net $16.4 13.8 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $26.5$20.9 million decrease, lower average processing fees, which accounted for a $15.4 million decrease, and higher operating costs, which accounted for an additional $9.9 million decrease, partially offset by higher processing volumes, which accounted for a $33.0 million increase.  On a combined basis, fee-based natural gas processing and equity NGL production volumes at our Permian Basin plants increased 287 MMcf/d and 7 MBPD, respectively, period-to-period, primarily due to additional processing capacity at our Orla facility placed into service in July 2019 and the start-up of our Mentone facility in December 2019.

Gross operating margin from our Louisiana and Mississippi natural gas processing facilities decreased a net $20.9 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average processing margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $22.6 million decrease, and lower processing volumes, which accounted for an $8.0additional $10.3 million decrease, partially offset by higher average processing fees, which accounted for a $7.9 million increase, and lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $6.6 million increase.  Net to our interest, fee-based natural gas processing volumes and equity NGL production volumes increased 239 MMcf/d and 7 MBPD, respectively, period-to-period.

Gross operating margin from our Permian Basin natural gas processingat these plants increased $21.6 million period-to-period primarily due to higher fee-based natural gas processing volumes, which accounted fordecreased a $46.3 million increase, partially offset by lower average processing fees, which accounted for a $17.5 million decrease.  Fee-based processing volumes at our Permian Basin natural gas processing plants increasedcombined 361319 MMcf/d period-to-period primarily due to the start-up of our Orla natural gas processing facility.  The first, second and third processing trains at this facility commenced operations in May 2018, October 2018 and July 2019, respectively.

NGL pipelines, storage and terminals
Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from our NGL pipelines, storage and terminal assets during the third quarter of 2019 increased $79.9 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018. The Shin Oak pipeline generated $37.7 million of gross operating margin for the third quarter of 2019 on direct tariff movements of 113 MBPD (net to our interest) and 152 MBPD of offload volumes from affiliate pipelines.  Gross operating margin from our underground storage facilities at the Mont Belvieu hub increased $25.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher throughput and handling fees, which accounted for a $19.4 million increase, and higher storage fees, which accounted for an additional $5.9 million increase.

Gross operating margin from our Aegis Pipeline increased $15.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher transportation volumes of 143 MBPD.  Gross operating margin from our Dixie Pipeline and related terminals increased a combined $7.9 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher transportation volumes of 40 MBPD resulting from a capacity expansion project.  Gross operating margin from EHT increased $5.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher export volumes, which increased 21 MBPD.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018.Gross operating margin from our NGL pipelines, storage and terminal assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $251.2 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu storage facility increased $92.0 million period-to-period primarily due to higher throughput and handling fees, which accounted for a $67.7 million increase, and higher storage fees, which accounted for an additional $22.2 million increase.  The Shin Oak pipeline contributed $80.8 million of gross operating margin in the 2019 period on year-to-date transportation volumes of 111 MBPD of direct tariff movements (net to our interest) and 145 MBPD of offload volumes from affiliate pipelines.

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Gross operating margin from our Dixie Pipeline and related terminals increased a combined $22.8 million period-to-period primarily due to lower maintenance and other operating costs, which accounted for an $11.6 million increase, and higher transportation volumes of 25 MBPD, which accounted for an additional $8.8 million increase.  Gross operating margin from our Aegis Pipeline increased $20.8 million period-to-period primarily due to higher transportation volumes of 50 MBPD.  Gross operating margin from our South Louisiana NGL Pipeline System increased $12.6 million period-to-period primarily due to a 62 MBPD increase in transportation volumes.

Gross operating margin from LPG activities at EHT increased $11.1 million period-to-period primarily due to higher export volumes of 12 MBPD, which accounted for a $4.6 million increase, and higher average loading fees, which accounted for an additional $3.9 million increase.

NGL fractionation
Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation for the third quarter of 2019 decreased $25.9 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex decreased $19.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower product blending revenues, which accounted for a $15.8 million decrease, and higher utility and other operating costs, which accounted for an additional $2.7 million decrease.  Fractionation volumes increased 13 MBPD (net to our interest) quarter-to-quarter.  Gross operating margin from our South Texas NGL fractionators decreased $4.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to major maintenance activities completed at our Shoup fractionator during the third quarter of 2019.  NGL fractionation volumes at our South Texas NGL fractionators decreased 5 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018.Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $53.4 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  Gross operating margin at our Hobbs NGL fractionator decreased $26.0 million period-to-period primarily due to the costs of major maintenance activities completed in February 2019, which accounted for a $12.8 million decrease, lower product blending revenues, which accounted for a $7.6 million decrease, and lower fractionation volumes, which accounted for an additional $5.6 million decrease.  NGL fractionation volumes at Hobbs decreased 11 MBPD period-to-period.

Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex decreasedmarketing activities increased a net $12.065.4 million period-to-period primarily due to lower product blending revenues, which accounted for a $33.2 million decrease, and higher operating costs, which accounted for an additional $17.4 million decrease, partially offset by higher fractionationsales volumes, which accounted for a $43.5$193.7 million increase.  Fractionation volumesincrease, partially offset by lower average sales margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $128.2 million decrease. The period-to-period increase in gross operating margin can be attributed to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage and transportation assets, which accounted for a combined $97.7 million increase, partially offset by lower earnings from strategies that seek to optimize our export and plant assets, which accounted for a combined $40.2 million decrease.  In addition, gross operating margin from our NGL marketing activities attributable to non-cash, mark-to-market earnings increased 29 MBPD (net to our interest) period-to-period primarily due to the start-up of our ninth NGL fractionator in May 2018.$7.9 million period-to-period.

Gross operating margin at our South Texas NGL fractionators decreased $8.9 million period-to-period primarily due to major maintenance activities at our Shoup fractionator.  NGL fractionation volumes at our South Texas NGL fractionators decreased 3 MBPD period-to-period.  Our Tebone NGL fractionator, which was restarted in February 2019 in light of regional demand for fractionation services, contributed 17 MBPD of fractionation volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.


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NGL pipelines, storage and terminals
Third Quarter of 2020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2019Gross operating margin from our NGL pipelines, storage and terminal assets for the third quarter of 2020 increased $9.5 million when compared to the third quarter of 2019.

A number of our pipelines, including the Mid-America Pipeline System, Seminole NGL Pipeline, Chaparral NGL Pipeline, Shin Oak NGL Pipeline, Texas Express Pipeline and Front Range Pipeline, serve Permian Basin and/or Rocky Mountain producers. On a combined basis, gross operating margin from these pipelines increased a net $11.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher average transportation fees, which accounted for an $18.0 million increase, lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $6.4 million increase, partially offset by lower transportation volumes of 43 MBPD (net to our interest), which accounted for a $7.1 million decrease.

Gross operating margin from LPG-related activities at EHT increased $4.5 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher export volumes of 45 MBPD.  Gross operating margin from our Houston Ship Channel Pipeline System increased $3.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to a 39 MBPD increase in transportation volumes.

Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu storage facility decreased a net $7.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower handling and throughput fee revenues, which accounted for an $18.5 million decrease, partially offset by higher storage fees, which accounted for a $13.3 million increase.

Gross operating margin from our Dixie Pipeline and related terminals decreased a combined $4.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower transportation volumes of 57 MBPD.  Gross operating margin from our South Louisiana NGL Pipeline System and related storage facilities decreased a combined $7.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower transportation volumes of 69 MBPD, which accounted for a $4.9 million decrease, and lower loading and other fee revenues, which accounted for an additional $1.3 million decrease.  The decrease in transportation volumes for these pipelines in the third quarter of 2020 was partially due to the effects of Hurricane Laura, which caused shut-ins of Gulf of Mexico production as well as power outages at certain pump stations.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Gross operating margin from our NGL pipelines, storage and terminal assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased $123.1 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

On a combined basis, gross operating margin from our pipelines serving Permian Basin and/or Rocky Mountain producers increased a net $63.1 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average transportation fees, which accounted for a $47.1 million increase, and lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $26.8 million increase, partially offset by lower transportation volumes, which accounted for a $7.2 million decrease.  Transportation volumes from these pipelines decreased a combined 99 MBPD (net to our interest).

Gross operating margin from LPG-related activities at EHT increased $53.1 million period-to-period primarily due to higher export volumes of 116 MBPD. The increase in export volumes is attributable to an LPG expansion project at EHT that was completed in the third quarter of 2019.  Gross operating margin from our Houston Ship Channel Pipeline System increased $14.9 million period-to-period primarily due to a 92 MBPD increase in transportation volumes.

Gross operating margin from our Aegis Pipeline increased $29.8 million period-to-period primarily due to a 115 MBPD increase in transportation volumes associated with contract commitments.

Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu storage facility decreased a net $15.4 million period-to-period primarily due to lower handling and throughput fee revenues, which accounted for a $31.5 million decrease, partially offset by higher storage fees, which accounted for an $18.4 million increase.

Gross operating margin from our South Louisiana NGL Pipeline System and related storage facilities decreased a combined $15.1 million period-to-period primarily due to lower transportation volumes of 42 MBPD, which accounted for a $6.3 million decrease, and lower terminal revenues, which accounted for an additional $6.2 million decrease.

Gross operating margin from our South Texas NGL Pipeline System decreased $9.6 million period-to-period primarily due to lower pipeline capacity fee revenues earned from an affiliate pipeline.  Transportation volumes on our South Texas NGL Pipeline System increased 30 MBPD period-to-period.
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NGL fractionation
Third Quarter of 2020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2019.  Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation for the third quarter of 2020 increased $41.5 million when compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to higher fractionation volumes at our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex, which increased 348 MBPD quarter-to-quarter (net to our interest) primarily due to the start-up of the first and second fractionation units (“Frac X” and “Frac XI”) in March 2020 and September 2020, respectively, at our newly completed NGL fractionation facility located in Chambers County, Texas.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019.  Gross operating margin from NGL fractionation during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased $102.3 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu NGL fractionation complex increased $65.4 million primarily due to higher fractionation volumes, which increased 341 MBPD period-to-period (net to our interest) primarily due to the start-up of Frac X and Frac XI.  Gross operating margin from our Hobbs NGL fractionator increased $21.3 million period-to-period primarily due to major maintenance activities during the first quarter of 2019.  NGL fractionation volumes at our Hobbs NGL fractionator increased 17 MBPD period-to-period.  Gross operating margin from our South Texas NGL fractionators increased $8.6 million period-to-period primarily due to lower maintenance and other operating costs, which accounted for a $4.4 million increase, and higher NGL fractionation volumes of 17 MBPD, which accounted for an additional $4.2 million increase.

Crude Oil Pipelines & Services

The following table presents segment gross operating margin and selected volumetric data for the Crude Oil Pipelines & Services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions, volumes as noted):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Midland-to-ECHO pipeline network:            
Segment gross operating margin:            
Midland-to-ECHO System:            
Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline and related business activities,
excluding associated non-cash mark-to-market results
 $89.3  $94.8  $298.6  $242.7  $51.9  $89.3  $165.2  $298.6 
Non-cash mark-to-market gain (loss) attributable to the
Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline
  10.0   186.7   91.2   (237.3)
Non-cash mark-to-market gains (losses)  (0.5)  10.0   0.4   91.2 
Total Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline and related business activities  99.3   281.5   389.8   5.4   51.4   99.3   165.6   389.8 
Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline  27.0      72.5      34.2   27.0   102.4   72.5 
Total Midland-to-ECHO pipeline network  126.3   281.5   462.3   5.4 
Total Midland-to-ECHO System  85.6   126.3   268.0   462.3 
Other crude oil pipelines, terminals and related marketing results  369.9   312.7   1,209.4   861.6   396.2   369.9   1,301.1   1,209.4 
Segment gross operating margin $496.2  $594.2  $1,671.7  $867.0 
Total $481.8  $496.2  $1,569.1  $1,671.7 
                                
Selected volumetric data:                                
Crude oil pipeline transportation volumes (MBPD)  2,321   1,914   2,315   1,971   1,739   2,321   2,008   2,315 
Crude oil marine terminal volumes (MBPD)  987   632   972   690   662   987   790   972 

In general, segment volumes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were adversely impacted by the reduction in upstream crude oil production activities caused by the pandemic and crude oil price shock.

Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  2019Gross operating margin from our Crude Oil Pipelines & Services segment for the third quarter of 20192020 decreased $98.0$14.4 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.2019.

Gross operating margin from our Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipelineSystem and related business activities decreased a net $182.240.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to changes in non-cash mark-to-market earnings,lower average sales margins from marketing activities (including the impact of hedging activities), which wereaccounted for a $10.0$42.9 million gain in the third quarter of 2019 compared to a $186.7 million gain in the third quarter of 2018. Transportation volumes for the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline increased 36 MBPD quarter-to-quarter (net to our interest). Gross operating margin from our Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline, which commenced full commercial service during the second quarter of 2019, was $27.0 million ondecrease, lower transportation volumes, of 211 MBPD.

Mark-to-market earnings attributable to the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline are associated with the hedging of crude oil market price differentials (basis spreads) between the Midlandwhich accounted for a $10.1 million decrease, and Houston markets based on the pipeline’s capacity available to us during the hedged periods. These hedges served to lock in a positive per barrel margin on our anticipated purchases of crude oil at Midlandlower deficiency and subsequent anticipated sales to customers in the Houston area.  The mark-to-market gainother revenues, which accounted for the third quarter of 2018 reflected aan additional $12.1 million decrease, in the basis spread between the Midlandpartially offset by lower chemical and Houston markets from June 30, 2018 to September 30, 2018 to an averageother operating costs of $13.13 21.8per barrel through 2020 relative to our average hedged amount of $2.66 per barrel through 2020.  At September 30, 2019, there were a limited number of these hedges outstanding. For information regarding our commodity hedging activities, see Note 13 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report. million.

Gross operating margin from other crude oil marketing activitiesour equity investment in the Eagle Ford Crude Oil Pipeline decreased $35.2$8.9 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower sales volumes, which accounted for a $20.3 million decrease, and lower non-cash mark-to-market earnings, which accounted for an additional $13.7 million decrease. Gross operating margin from our West Texas System increased $12.8 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher transportation volumes of 72 MBPD.volumes.  Gross operating margin from our South Texas Crude Oil Pipeline System increased $9.1decreased $15.6 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher deficiency fees.  Transportationlower transportation volumes.  On an aggregate basis, transportation volumes on the South Texas Crude Oil Pipeline Systemthese three pipeline systems decreased 10180 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.quarter-to-quarter (net to our interest).
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Gross operating margin from our equity investment in the Seaway Pipeline increased $25.0decreased $17.5 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higherlower average transportation fees, which accounted for a $10.9 million decrease, and lower transportation volumes, which accounted for a $27.4 million increase, and higher transportation fees, which accounted for an additional $12.5 million increase, partially offset by higher operating costs, which accounted for a $10.6$7.5 million decrease.  TransportationNet to our interest, transportation and marine volumes on the Seaway Pipeline increased 130decreased 269 MBPD quarter-to-quarter (net toand 75 MBPD, respectively, quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our interest)ECHO terminal decreased $7.0 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to an expansion of the Longhaul System that was completed in the first quarter of 2019.

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Lastly, grosslower terminaling and storage revenues.  Gross operating margin from crude oil activities at EHT decreased a net $14.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower deficiency fees, which accounted for a $22.7 million decrease, partially offset by higher storage and other revenues, which accounted for an $8.5 million increase, and lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $3.0 million increase.  Crude oil terminal volumes at EHT decreased by 183 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our other crude oil marketing activities increased $32.4$91.7 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher net export volumesaverage sales margins (including the impact of 252 MBPD.hedging activities).  The quarter-to-quarter increase in gross operating margin from our crude oil marketing activities, including those related to our Midland-to-ECHO System, is primarily due to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage assets.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019.Gross operating margin from our Crude Oil Pipelines & Services segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $804.72020 decreased $102.6 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.

Gross operating margin from our Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipelineSystem and related business activities increaseddecreased $384.4194.3 million period-to-period primarily due to changes in non-cash mark-to-market earnings, which were a $91.2lower average sales margins from marketing activities (including the impact of hedging activities) of $208.0 million, gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to a $237.3 million loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  As discussed earlier, mark-to-market earnings attributable to the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline are associated with the hedging partially offset by lower chemical and other operating costs of crude oil market price differentials (basis spreads) between the Midland and Houston area markets.  Gross operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was also reduced by $33.9 million in connection with the expected allocation of pipeline earnings to Western upon closing of their acquisition of a 20% ownership interest in Whitethorn Pipeline Company LLC (“Whitethorn”) in June 2018.  Transportation volumes for the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline increased 47 MBPD period-to-period (net to our interest).$37.7 million. Gross operating margin from our Midland-to-ECHO 2 pipeline was $72.5 million on transportation volumes of 195 MBPD.

Gross operating margin from other crude oil marketing activities increased $115.6South Texas Crude Oil Pipeline System decreased $32.8 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average sales margins,lower transportation volumes, which accounted for an $82.4a $24.2 million increase,decrease, and higher non-cash mark-to-market earnings,lower transportation and other fees, which accounted for an additional $34.0$13.0 million increase.  These marketing activities benefitted from higher market price differentials for crude oil between the Permian Basin region, Cushing hub and Gulf Coast markets.decrease.  Gross operating margin from our West Texas System and equity investment in the Eagle Ford Crude Oil Pipeline System increased a combined $68.2decreased $21.5 million period-to-period primarily due to higherlower transportation volumes.  On an aggregate basis, transportation volumes of 70on these three pipeline systems decreased 98 MBPD period-to-period (net to our interest).  Gross operating margin at our South Texas Crude Oil Pipeline System increased $14.3 million period-to-period primarily due to higher deficiency fees.  Transportation volumes on the South Texas Crude Oil Pipeline System decreased 11 MBPD period-to-period.

Gross operating margin from our equity investment in the Seaway Pipeline increased $67.8decreased a net $44.7 million period-to-period primarily due to higherlower transportation volumes, which accounted for a $47.7$30.3 million increase,decrease, and higherlower average transportation fees, which accounted for an additional $46.4 million increase, partially offset by higher operating costs, which accounted for a $29.6$17.4 million decrease.  TransportationNet to our interest, transportation and marine volumes on the Seaway Pipeline increased 75decreased 171 MBPD period-to-period (net to our interest). Volumes at Seaway’s Texas City and Freeport marine terminals decreased a combined 3623 MBPD, (net to our interest)respectively, period-to-period.

Lastly, grossGross operating margin from our ECHO terminal decreased $25.0 million period-to-period primarily due to a benefit recognized during the second quarter of 2019 in connection with a settlement, which accounted for $13.9 million of the decrease, and lower terminaling and storage revenue, which accounted for an additional $12.9 million decrease.

Gross operating margin from our other crude oil marketing activities at EHT increased $65.4$192.9 million period-to-period primarily due to higher net exportaverage sales margins (including the impact of hedging activities). The period-to-period increase in gross operating margin from our crude oil marketing activities, including those related to our Midland-to-ECHO System, is primarily due to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage assets.

Gross operating margin from our West Texas System increased $9.5 million period-to-period primarily due to higher deficiency fees.  Transportation volumes of 258 MBPD.decreased 4 MBPD period-to-period.  Lastly, gross operating margin from our EFS Midstream system increased $9.1 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average transportation fees.

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Natural Gas Pipelines & Services

The following table presents segment gross operating margin and selected volumetric data for the Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions, volumes as noted):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Segment gross operating margin $258.5  $216.9  $824.6  $628.2  $208.4  $258.5  $701.1  $824.6 
                                
Selected volumetric data:                                
Natural gas pipeline transportation volumes (BBtus/d)  14,474   14,040   14,341   13,594   13,131   14,474   13,322   14,341 

Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018. 2019Gross operating margin from our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment for the third quarter of 2019 increased $41.62020 decreased $50.1 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.2019.

Gross operating margin from our natural gas marketing activities decreased $35.0 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average sales margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which were negatively impacted by lower regional natural gas price spreads across Texas. The indicative price spreads averaged $0.72 per MMBtu for the third quarter of 2020 versus $1.36 per MMBtu for the third quarter of 2019.

Gross operating margin from our Acadian Gas System decreased $19.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to benefits from settlements received in the third quarter of 2019, which accounted for a $16.7 million decrease, and lower capacity reservation revenues on the Haynesville Extension pipeline, which accounted for an additional $6.0 million decrease.  Transportation volumes on our Acadian Gas System decreased 302 BBtus/d quarter-to-quarter.

Gross operating margin from our Permian Basin Gathering System increased $36.1$9.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher volumes of 432 BBtus/d.

On a combined basis, gross operating margin from our Jonah Gathering System, Piceance Basin Gathering System, and San Juan Gathering System in the Rocky Mountains decreased a net $2.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower volumes of 577 BBtus/d, which accounted for an $11.9 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for an $8.0 million increase.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019.  Gross operating margin from our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $123.5 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Gross operating margin from our Texas Intrastate System decreased $45.5 million period-to-period primarily due to lower capacity reservation revenues.  Transportation volumes on our Texas Intrastate System decreased 280 BBtus/d period-to-period.  Gross operating margin from our Acadian Gas System decreased $42.8 million period-to-period primarily due to lower capacity reservation revenues on the Haynesville Extension pipeline, which accounted for a $27.1 million decrease, and net benefits from settlements, which accounted for an additional $15.4 million decrease.  Transportation volumes on our Acadian Gas System decreased 164 BBtus/d period-to-period.  Gross operating margin from our Haynesville Gathering System decreased $17.2 million period-to-period primarily due to lower gathering volumes of 223 BBtus/d, which accounted for an $11.0 million decrease, and lower gathering, compression and other fee revenues, which accounted for an additional $9.7 million decrease.

On a combined basis, gross operating margin from our Jonah Gathering System, Piceance Basin Gathering System, and San Juan Gathering System in the Rockies decreased a net $13.6 million period-to-period primarily due to lower volumes of 483 BBtus/d, which accounted for a $30.6 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for a $16.3 million increase.

Gross operating margin from our natural gas marketing activities decreased $38.9 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average sales margins that benefited from regional natural gas price spreads across Texas.(including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for a $27.3 million decrease, and lower sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $11.6 million decrease.
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Gross operating margin from our Acadian Gas System increased $7.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to a $10.4 million benefit recognized in the third quarter of 2019 in connection with proceeds received from a legal settlement. Gross operating margin from our Permian Basin Gathering System increased $7.0 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher gathering volumes, which accounted for a $3.4 million increase, and higher condensate sales, which accounted for an additional $3.3 million increase.  Gathering volumes for the Permian Basin system increased 315 BBtus/d quarter-to-quarter. Pipeline volumes for the remaining natural gas pipeline systems increased 138 BBtus/d quarter-to-quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018.Gross operating margin from our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $196.4 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  Gross operating margin from our natural gas marketing activities increased $129.1 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average sales margins attributable to regional natural gas price spreads.

Gross operating margin from our Texas Intrastate System increased $57.3 million period-to-period primarily due to higher capacity reservation fees.  Transportation volumes on our Texas Intrastate System increased 191 BBtus/d.  Gross operating margin from our Acadian Gas System increased $19.9 million period-to-period primarily due to the aforementioned legal settlement, which accounted for $10.4 million of the increase, and higher capacity reservation fees on the Haynesville Extension, which accounted for an additional $9.7 million increase.

Gross operating margin from our Permian Basin Gathering System increased $13.8 million period-to-period primarily due to an increase in condensate sales, which accounted for an $11.2 million increase, and higher gathering volumes, which accounted for an additional $10.9 million increase, partially offset by higher operating costs, which accounted for an $8.9 million decrease.  Natural gas gathering volumes on the Permian Basin Gathering System increased 381 BBtus/d. Gross operating margin from our Haynesville Gathering System increased $12.3$22.9 million period-to-period primarily due to a 237337 BBtus/d increase in natural gas gathering volumes.  Gross operating margin from our San Juan Gathering System decreased $15.6 million period-to-period primarily due to a 105 BBtus/d decrease in gathering volumes, which accounted for an $8.2 million decrease, and lower condensate sales, which accounted for an additional $4.0 million decrease.


Petrochemical & Refined Products Services 

The following table presents segment gross operating margin and selected volumetric data for the Petrochemical & Refined Products Services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions, volumes as noted):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Segment gross operating margin:                        
Propylene production and related marketing activities $130.8  $94.3  $366.8  $350.2 
Butane isomerization and related DIB operations  15.5   29.4   60.7   80.2 
Octane enhancement and related operations  54.6   40.3   131.4   122.2 
Propylene production and related activities $133.1  $130.8  $302.2  $366.8 
Butane isomerization and related operations  18.7   15.5   44.9   60.7 
Octane enhancement and related plant operations  40.0   54.6   145.7   131.4 
Refined products pipelines and related activities  74.4   78.1   241.6   231.1   101.5   74.4   242.9   241.6 
Marine transportation and other  13.1   7.3   35.4   19.4 
Ethylene exports and other services  21.7   13.1   49.3   35.4 
Total $288.4  $249.4  $835.9  $803.1  $315.0  $288.4  $785.0  $835.9 
                                
Selected volumetric data:                                
Propylene production volumes (MBPD)  105   93   99   97   83   105   84   99 
Butane isomerization volumes (MBPD)  109   105   110   111   102   109   92   110 
Standalone DIB processing volumes (MBPD)  103   100   97   89   120   103   119   97 
Octane additive and related plant production volumes (MBPD)  28   29   28   28 
Pipeline transportation volumes, primarily refined products and
petrochemicals (MBPD)
  747   796   742   806 
Refined products and petrochemical marine terminal volumes (MBPD)  297   289   344   336 
Octane enhancement and related plant sales volumes (MBPD) (1)  35   33   34   33 
Pipeline transportation volumes, primarily refined products &
petrochemicals (MBPD)
  844   747   780   742 
Marine terminal volumes, primarily refined products and
petrochemicals (MBPD)
  226   297   249   344 

(1)Reflects aggregate sales volumes for our octane additive and iBDH facilities located at our Mont Belvieu complex and our high-purity isobutylene production facility located adjacent to the Houston Ship Channel.

Propylene production and related activities
Third Quarter of 2020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2019Gross operating margin from propylene production and related activities for the third quarter of 2020 increased $2.3 million when compared to the third quarter of 2019.

Gross operating margin from our Lou-Tex propylene pipeline increased a net $2.9 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher average transportation fees, which accounted for a $5.6 million increase, partially offset by lower transportation volumes of 5 MBPD, which accounted for a $2.5 million decrease.  Gross operating margin from our Louisiana RGP Gathering System increased $2.4 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher deficiency fee revenues.

Gross operating margin from our propylene production facilities decreased a combined $4.3 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average sales margins, which accounted for an $11.6 million decrease, lower propylene and associated by-product sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $11.2 million decrease, partially offset by higher fractionation and other fees, which accounted for a $12.4 million increase, and lower operating costs, which accounted for an additional $6.1 million increase.  Propylene and associated by-product volumes at these facilities decreased a combined 20 MBPD quarter-to-quarter (net to our interest).  As refiners reduced their utilization rates in response to lower demand for refined products caused by the pandemic, there was a decrease in the availability of refinery grade propylene feedstock used by our facilities to create polymer grade propylene, which contributed to the reduction in our volumes.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Gross operating margin from propylene production and related activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $64.6 million.

Gross operating margin from our propylene production facilities decreased a combined $70.7 million period-to-period when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to lower average sales margins, which accounted for a $62.2 million decrease, and lower propylene and associated by-product sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $23.6 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for a $7.1 million increase.  Propylene production volumes at these facilities decreased a combined 14 MBPD period-to-period (net to our interest).
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Gross operating margin from our propylene export terminals increased $7.0 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average terminal fees.  Propylene productionexport volumes decreased 6 MBPD period-to-period.

Isomerization and related marketing activitiesoperations
Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.2019.  Gross operating margin from propylene productionisomerization and related marketing activities for the third quarter of 2019operations increased $36.5 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu propylene splitters increased $20.6$3.2 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to an increase in blending revenues, which accounted for a $1.9 million increase, and higher propylene sales volumes.  Gross operating margin from our PDH facility increased $17.2standalone DIB processing volumes of 17 MBPD, which accounted for an additional $1.3 million primarily due to higher propylene and associated by-product sales volumes.  Propylene production volumes from our splitter units and PDH facility increased a combined 12 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.increase.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019.  Gross operating margin from propylene production and related marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $16.6 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  Gross operating margin from our PDH facility, which commenced commercial operations in April 2018, increased $39.0 million period-to-period primarily due to higher propylene and associated by-product sales volumes.  Plant production for the PDH facility, which includes by-products, increased 5 MBPD period-to-period.  Gross operating margin from our Mont Belvieu propylene splitters decreased $23.9 million period-to-period primarily due to lower average propylene fractionation fees, which accounted for a $14.4 million decrease, and lower propylene production volumes, which accounted for an additional $8.0 million decrease.  Propylene production volumes from our splitter units decreased 3 MBPD (net to our interest).

Butane isomerization and related DIB operations
Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from butane isomerization and deisobutanizer (“DIB”) operations for the third quarter of 2019 decreased $13.9$15.8 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018period-to-period primarily due to lower average by-product sales prices, which accounted for a $6.5$17.9 million decrease, and higher maintenance and other operating costs at ourlower isomerization facility,volumes of 18 MBPD, which accounted for an additional $3.1$9.5 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for a $13.7 million increase.

Octane enhancement and related plant operations
Third Quarter of 2020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2019Gross operating margin from our octane enhancement and related plant operations decreased $14.6 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average sales margins, which accounted for a $9.1 million decrease, and higher operating expenses, which accounted for an additional $7.1 million decrease.  The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to our iBDH plant, which is integrated with our legacy octane enhancement and high purity isobutylene assets and was placed into service in December 2019.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019.Gross operating margin from butane isomerization and DIB operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $19.5 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to lower average by-product sales prices, which accounted for a $15.2 million decrease, and higher maintenance and other operating costs, which accounted for an additional $6.3 million decrease.

Octane enhancement and related operations
Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  Gross operating margin from our octane enhancement facility and high purity isobutylenerelated plant for the third quarter of 2019operations increased $14.3 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018period-to-period primarily due to higher average sales margins.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Comparedmargins, which accounted for a $19.1 million increase, and higher sales volumes, which accounted for an additional $9.3 million increase, partially offset by higher operating expenses, which accounted for a $17.6 million decrease and largely attributable to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018.Gross operating margin from our octane enhancement facility and high purity isobutylene plant forstart-up of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $9.2 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to higher average sales margins.iBDH plant.

Refined products pipelines and related activities
Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  2019Gross operating margin from refined products pipelines and related marketing activities for the third quarter of 2019 decreased $3.72020 increased $27.1 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018. 2019.

Gross operating margin from our refined products marine terminal located on the Neches River near Beaumont, Texas decreased $4.3marketing activities increased a net $30.6 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher operating costs,sales volumes, which accounted for a $2.1$45.7 million decrease, andincrease, partially offset by lower storage fee revenues,average sales margins (including the impact of hedging activities), which accounted for an additional $1.4a $15.2 million decrease.The quarter-to-quarter increase in gross operating margin from our refined products marketing activities is primarily due to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage assets.

Gross operating margin from our TE Products Pipeline System decreased a net $8.1 million quarter-to-quarter primarily due to lower average NGL transportation fees, which accounted for a $17.4 million decrease, partially offset by higher average petrochemical transportation fees, which accounted for a $10.6 million increase.  Overall transportation volumes on our TE Products Pipeline System increased a net 54 MBPD quarter-to-quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019.Gross operating margin from refined products pipelines and related marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 increased $10.5$1.3 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. 2019.

Gross operating margin from our refined products marketing activities increased $9.3a net $31.9 million period-to-period primarily due to higher average sales margins.volumes. The period-to-period increase in gross operating margin from our refined products marketing activities is primarily due to results from marketing strategies that seek to optimize our storage assets.

Gross operating margin from our TE Products Pipeline System decreased $26.3 million period-to-period primarily due to lower interstate refined products transportation volumes, which accounted for a $17.3 million decrease, and lower average NGL transportation fees, which accounted for an additional $13.4 million decrease, partially offset by higher average petrochemical transportation fees, which accounted for an $11.8 million increase.  Overall transportation volumes on our TE Products Pipeline System increased a net 17 MBPD period-to-period.
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Marine transportationGross operating margin from our refined products terminal in Beaumont, Texas decreased a net $8.9 million period-to-period primarily due to lower storage revenues, which accounted for a $14.8 million decrease, partially offset by lower operating costs, which accounted for a $7.7 million increase.  Terminaling volumes at Beaumont decreased a net 82 MBPD period-to-period.

Ethylene exports and other services
Third Quarter of 20192020 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018.  2019.  Gross operating margin from ethylene exports and other services for the third quarter of 2020 increased a net $8.6 million when compared to the third quarter of 2019. Gross operating margin from our ethylene export terminal, which was first placed into limited service in December 2019, and its related operations was a combined $13.9 million for the third quarter of 2020.  Loading volumes at our ethylene export terminal for the third quarter of 2020 were 15 MBPD (net to our interest).  Gross operating margin from marine transportation for the third quarter of 2019 increaseddecreased $5.8 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018quarter-to-quarter primarily due to higher barge fees quarter-to-quarter.lower fleet utilization rates.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20192020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 20182019.Gross operating margin from marine transportation forethylene exports and other services during the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 increased $16.0$13.9 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Gross operating margin from our ethylene export terminal and related operations was $2018 primarily due16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  Loading volumes at our ethylene export terminal were 9 MBPD (net to higher barge fees period-to-period, which accounted for $23.5 million ofour interest) during the increase, partially offset by higher operating costs, which accounted for an $8.0 million decrease.nine months ended September 30, 2020.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on current market conditions (as of the filing date of this quarterly report), we believe wethat the Partnership and its consolidated businesses will have sufficient liquidity, cash flow from operations and access to capital markets to fund ourtheir capital expendituresinvestments and working capital needs for the reasonably foreseeable future.  At September 30, 2019,2020, we had $6.21 $6.03 billion of consolidated liquidity, which was comprised of $5.0 $5.0 billion of available borrowing capacity under EPO’s revolving credit facilities and $$1.03 1.21 bbillionillion of unrestricted cash on hand. On October 15, 2019, we repaid $800.0 million principal amount of EPO’s Senior Notes LL at their maturity using unrestricted cash.

We may issue equity and debt securities to assist us in meeting our future funding and liquidity requirements, including those related to capital investments.  We have a universal shelf registration statement (the “2019 Shelf”) on file with the SEC which allows EPDthe Partnership and EPO (each on a standalone basis) to issue an unlimited amount of equity and debt securities, respectively. The 2019 Shelf replaced our prior universal shelf registration statement, which expired in May 2019.

Common Unit Repurchases under 2019 Buyback ProgramEnterprise Declares Cash Distribution for Third Quarter of 2020

In January 2019,On October 7, 2020, we announced that the Board approveddeclared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.4450 per common unit, or $1.78 per unit on an annualized basis, to be paid to the 2019 Buyback Program, which authorized the partnershipPartnership’s common unitholders with respect to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of EPD’s common units.  For additional information regarding the 2019 Buyback Program, see “Significant Recent Developments” within this Part I, Item 2.  No repurchases of common units were made under this program during the third quarter of 2019.2020.  The quarterly distribution is payable on November 12, 2020, to unitholders of record as of the close of business on October 30, 2020.  In light of current economic conditions, management will evaluate any future increases in cash distributions on a quarterly basis.  The payment of any quarterly cash distribution is subject to management’s evaluation of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in connection with such payments and Board approval.

Consolidated Debt

At September 30, 2020, the average maturity of EPO’s consolidated debt obligations was approximately 20.6 years.  The following table presents the scheduled maturities of ourprincipal amounts of EPO’s consolidated debt obligations outstanding at September 30, 20192020 for the years indicated (dollars in millions):

     Scheduled Maturities of Debt 
  Total  
Remainder
of 2019
  2020  2021  2022  2023  Thereafter 
Principal amount of senior and junior debt obligations at
    September 30, 2019
 $28,196.4  $800.0  $1,500.0  $1,325.0  $1,400.0  $1,250.0  $21,921.4 

In October 2019, we repaid $800.0 million principal amount of EPO’s Senior Notes LL at their maturity using unrestricted cash on hand.
     Scheduled Maturities of Debt 
  Total  
Remainder
of 2020
  2021  2022  2023  2024  Thereafter 
Principal amount of senior and junior debt obligations $30,146.4  $  $1,325.0  $1,400.0  $1,250.0  $850.0  $25,321.4 

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Amendment to Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement
In September 2019, EPO entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to its revolving credit agreement dated September 13, 2017 (the “Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement”).  The First Amendment reduces the borrowing capacity under the Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement from $4.0 billion to $3.5 billion (which may be increased by up to $500 million to $4.0 billion at EPO’s election provided certain conditions are met) and extends the maturity date to September 10, 2024, although the maturity date may be extended further at EPO’s request by up to two years, with the consent of required lenders as set forth under the credit agreement.  Borrowings under this revolving credit agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general company purposes.  There are currently no principal amounts outstanding under this revolving credit agreement.

Renewal of 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement
In September 2019, EPO entered into a 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement that replaced its prior 364-day credit facility.  The new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement matures in September 2020. Under the terms of the new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, EPO may borrow up to $1.5 billion (which may be increased by up to $200 million to $1.7 billion at EPO’s election, provided certain conditions are met) at a variable interest rate for a term of up to 364 days, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.  To the extent that principal amounts are outstanding at the maturity date, EPO may elect to have the entire principal balance then outstanding continued as non-revolving term loans for a period of one additional year, payable in September 2021. Borrowings under this revolving credit agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general company purposes.  There are currently no principal amounts outstanding under this revolving credit agreement.

Issuance of $2.5 Billion of Senior Notes in July 2019
In July 2019,January 2020, EPO issued $2.5$3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes comprised of $1.25(i) $1.0 billion principal amount of 2.80% fixed-rate senior notes due July 2029January 2030 (“Senior Notes YY”AAA”) and $1.25, (ii) $1.0 billion principal amount of 3.70% fixed-rate senior notes due January 20502051 (“Senior Notes ZZ”BBB”) and (iii) $1.0 billion principal amount of 3.95% fixed-rate senior notes due January 2060 (“Senior Notes CCC”).   Net proceeds from this offering were used by EPO for the repayment of debt$500 million principal amount of its Senior Notes Q that matured in January 2020, temporary repayment of amounts outstanding under its commercial paper program and for general company purposes.  In addition, net proceeds from this offering were used by EPO for the repayment of $1.0 billion principal amount of its Senior Notes Y that matured in September 2020.

In August 2020, EPO issued $1.0 billion principal amount of 3.20% fixed-rate senior notes due February 2052(“Senior Notes DDD”) and $250.0 million principal amount of reopened 2.80% fixed-rate Senior Notes AAA.  We received aggregate net proceeds of $1.25 billion from the sale of the notes after deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.  Net proceeds from the issuance of these senior notes will be used for general company purposes, including for growth capital expenditures.investments, and to repay all or part of $750.0 million in principal amount of Senior Notes TT, which mature in February 2021.

Senior Notes YY were issued at 99.955% of theirIn September 2020, EPO entered into a new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement that replaced its September 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.  The new 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement matures in September 2021. There was no principal amount outstanding under the September 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement when it expired and have a fixed interest ratewas replaced by the September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.  In addition, following execution of 3.125% per year.  Senior Notes ZZ were issued at 99.792% of their principal amount and have a fixed interest rate of 4.20% per year.the September 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, EPO terminated its April 2020 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement on September 11, 2020.

For additional information regarding our consolidated debt agreements,obligations, see Note 7 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Credit Ratings

AtAs of November 8, 2019,6, 2020, the investment-grade credit ratings of EPO’s long-term senior unsecured debt securities were BBB+ from Standard and Poor’s, Baa1 from Moody’s and BBB+ from Fitch Ratings.  In addition, the credit ratings of EPO’s short-term senior unsecured debt securities were A-2 from Standard and Poor’s, P-2 from Moody’s and F-2 from Fitch Ratings.  EPO’s credit ratings reflect only the view of a rating agency and should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities.  A credit rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency, if it determines that circumstances warrant such a change.  A credit rating from one rating agency should be evaluated independently of credit ratings from other rating agencies.

Issuance of Common Units under DRIP and EUPPUnit Repurchases Under 2019 Buyback Program

EPD issued and deliveredIn January 2019, we announced that the Board had approved a combined $2.0 billion multi-year unit buyback program (the “2019 Buyback Program”), which provides the Partnership with an additional method to return capital to investors.  The Partnership repurchased an aggregate 8,342,2462,897,990 common units inunder the six2019 Buyback Program through open market and private purchases during the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  The total purchase price of these repurchases was $173.8 million including commissions and fees. Units repurchased under the 2019 in Buyback Program are immediately cancelled upon acquisition.  As of September 30, 2020connection with its distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) and employee unit purchase plan (“EUPP”).  In total,, the net cash proceeds EPD received from these issuancesremaining available capacity under the 2019 Buyback Program was $82.21.75 million.billion.

In addition to the 2019 Buyback Program, privately held affiliates of EPCO acquired 1,459,000 of the Partnership’s common units on the open market during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  In the aggregate, 9,801,246common units were purchased on the open market during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 under the 2019 Buyback Program and by privately held affiliates of EPCO.

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In July 2019, EPD announced that, beginning withMarch 2020 Issuance of Common Units to Skyline North Americas, Inc. and related acquisition of Treasury Units

On March 5, 2020, the quarterly distribution payment paid in August 2019, it would use common units purchased onPartnership settled its obligations under the open market, rather thanLiquidity Option Agreement by issuing 54,807,352 new common units to satisfy its delivery obligations underSkyline North Americas, Inc. in exchange for the DRIP and EUPP.  This election is subject to change in future quarters depending oncapital stock of OTA.  Upon settlement of the partnership’s need for equity capital.   In August 2019, a total of 1,410,020Liquidity Option, we indirectly acquired the 54,807,352 Partnership common units owned by OTA (which were purchased onissued by the open marketPartnership to OTA in October 2014) and deliveredassumed all future income tax obligations of OTA, including its deferred tax liability.  For additional information regarding settlement of the Liquidity Option, see Note 8 of the Notes to participantsUnaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

September 2020 Issuance of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units

On September 30, 2020, the Partnership issued and sold an aggregate of 50,000 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units in a private placement transaction.  The stated value of each preferred unit is $1,000 per unit.  The total offering price for the preferred units was $50.0 million, of which $32.5 million was received in cash with the remaining $17.5 million funded through the exchange of 1,120,588 of the Partnership’s common units owned by the purchasers.  Cash proceeds from the preferred unit offering include $15.0 million received from a privately held affiliate of EPCO for the purchase of 15,000 preferred units.

Concurrently, the Partnership exchanged all of the 54,807,352 Partnership common units owned directly by OTA for 855,915 of the Partnership’s new preferred units having an equivalent value.  The preferred units held by OTA, like the common units OTA held prior to the exchange, are accounted for as treasury units by the Partnership in consolidation.  The historical cost of the treasury units did not change as a result of the exchange and remains at the $1.3 billion recognized in March 2020 in connection with settlement of the DRIP and EUPP.  Other than amounts tied to the plan discount available to all participants in the EUPP, the funds used to effect these purchases were sourced entirely from the DRIP and EUPP participants.  No other partnership funds were used to satisfy these obligations.  We plan to use open market purchases to satisfy DRIP and EUPP reinvestments in connection with the distribution expected to be paid on November 12, 2019.Liquidity Option.

For additional information regarding EPD’s issuance of commonthe preferred units, under the DRIP and EUPP registration statements, see Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing ActivitiesFlow Statement Highlights

The following table summarizes our consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (dollars in millions).  For additional information regarding our cash flow amounts, please refer to the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities $4,826.2  $4,275.3  $4,291.6  $4,826.2 
Cash used in investing activities  3,372.8   3,182.8   2,564.2   3,372.8 
Cash used in financing activities  655.7   883.7   1,006.3   655.7 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities are largely dependent on earnings from our consolidated business activities. Changes in energy commodity prices may impact the demand for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemical and refined products, which could impact sales of our products and the demand for our midstream services. Changes in demand for our products and services may be caused by other factors, including prevailing economic conditions, reduced demand by consumers for the end products made with hydrocarbon products, increased competition, public health emergencies, adverse weather conditions and government regulations affecting prices and production levels.  We may also incur credit and price risk to the extent customers do not fulfill their contractual obligations to us in connection with our marketing activities and long-term take-or-pay agreements. For a more complete discussion of these and other risk factors pertinent to our business, see Part I, Item 1A of the 20182019 Form 10-K.10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report.




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The following information highlights primary drivers of thesignificant period-to-period fluctuations in our consolidated cash flow amounts:

Operating activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased a net2020 decreased $550.9534.6 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20182019 primarily due to:

a $612.5283.0 million period-to-period increasedecrease primarily due to higher levels of working capital employed in our marketing activities, which accounted for a $1.3 billion decrease, partially offset by the timing of cash receipts and payments related to operations;

a $157.8 million period-to-period decrease resulting from higher year-to-datelower partnership earnings in 2019the nine months ended September 30, 2020 when compared to the same nine month period in 2018months ended September 30, 2019 (determined by adjusting our $628.441.9 million period-to-period increasedecrease in net income for changes in the non-cash items identified on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows); and

an $85.5 million period-to-period increase in cash distributions received on earnings from unconsolidated affiliates primarily due to investments in crude oil pipeline businesses; partially offset by

a $147.193.8 million period-to-period decrease primarily duein cash distributions attributable to earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, with those unconsolidated affiliates owning crude oil pipelines and terminals accounting for substantially all of the timing of cash receipts and payments related to operations.decrease.

For information regarding significant period-to-period changes in our consolidated net income and underlying segment results, see “Results of Operations”Income Statement Highlights” and “Business Segment Highlights within this Part I, Item 2.
70




Investing activities
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased a net2020 decreased $190.0 808.6 mmillionillion when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20182019 primarily due to:

a $297.9630.5 million period-to-period increasedecrease in expendituresinvestments for consolidated property, plant and equipment (see “Capital Investments”Capital Investments within this Part I, Item 2 for additional information); partially offset by

a $150.6 million decrease period-to-period in net cash used for business combinations.  In March 2018, we paid $150.690.2 million period-to-period decrease in investments in unconsolidated affiliates primarily due to acquire a 50% equity interest in Delaware Processing.lower cash outlays for NGL and crude oil pipeline projects; and

a $71.0 million period-to-period increase in cash distributions attributable to the return of capital from unconsolidated affiliates, with those unconsolidated affiliates owning crude oil pipelines and terminals accounting for substantially all of the increase.

Financing activities
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased2020 increased a net $228.0 350.6million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20182019 primarily due to:

a net $430.1 million period-to-period increase in net cash inflows from debt.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we issued $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, partially offset by the repayment or repurchase of $724.2 million principal amount of senior and junior subordinated notes.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we issued $2.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes and junior subordinated notes and $950.2 million of short-term notes under EPO’s commercial paper program, partially offset by the repayment of $2.3 billion in principal amount of senior and junior subordinated notes; and

a $368.8569.6 million period-to-period increasedecrease in cash contributions from noncontrolling interests. In July 2019, Altusan affiliate of Apache Corporation acquired a noncontrolling 33% equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Shin Oak pipeline for an initial payment of $440.7 million.  In June 2019, an affiliate of American Midstream, LP acquired a noncontrolling 25% equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Pascagoula natural gas processing plantShin Oak NGL Pipeline for $36.0 million in cash.  In June 2018, Western acquired a noncontrolling 20% equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary that owns the Midland-to-ECHO 1 pipeline for $189.6 million in cash.$440.7 million.  In addition, cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in connection with the construction of our Pascagoula natural gas processing plant and ethylene export facility increased $47.0decreased a combined $95.0 million period-to-period; partially offset by

a $367.292.7 million period-to-period increase in cash used to acquire common units under our 2019 Buyback Program;

an $82.2 million period-to-period decrease in net cash proceeds from the issuance of common units in connection withunder our DRIPdistribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) and EUPP.  As noted previously, EPD announced inemployee unit purchase plan (“EUPP”).  In July 2019, the Partnership announced that, beginning with the quarterly distribution payment paid in August 2019, it would use common units purchased on the open market, rather than issuing new common units, to satisfy its delivery obligations under the DRIP and EUPP; and

ana $88.248.5 million period-to-period increase in cash distributions paid to limited partners primarily duecommon unitholders attributable to an increaseincreases in the quarterly cash distribution rate per unit; andpartially offset by

a net $437.9 million period-to-period increase in net cash inflows from debt.  For the usenine months ended September 30, 2020, we issued $4.25 billion aggregate principal amount of $81.1 million insenior notes, partially offset by the repayment of $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, to acquire 2,909,128 common unitswe issued $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, partially offset by the repayment or repurchase of $724.2 million principal amount of senior and junior subordinated notes.  In addition, net repayments of short term notes under EPO’s commercial paper program were $481.7 million during the 2019 Buyback Program.nine months ended September 30, 2020; and

a $32.5 million increase in cash proceeds from the issuance of preferred units on September 30, 2020.

Non-GAAP Cash Flow Measures

Distributable Cash Flow
Our partnership agreement requires us to make quarterly distributions to our unitholders of all available cash, after any cash reserves established by Enterprise GP in its sole discretion.  Cash reserves include those for the proper conduct of our business, including those for capital expenditures,investments, debt service, working capital, operating expenses, common unit repurchases, commitments and contingencies and other amounts.  The retention of cash by the partnership allows us to reinvest in our growth and reduce our future reliance on the equity and debt capital markets.  

We measure available cash by reference to distributable cash flow (“DCF”), which is a non-GAAP cash flow measure.  DCF is an important financial measure for our limited partnerscommon unitholders since it serves as an indicator of our success in providing a cash return on investment.  Specifically, this financial measure indicates to investors whether or not we are generating cash flows at a level that can sustain our declared quarterly cash distributions.  DCF is also a

quantitative standard used by the investment community with respect to publicly traded partnerships since the value of a partnership unit is, in part, measured by its yield, which is based on the amount of cash distributions a partnership can pay to a unitholder.  Our management compares the DCF we generate to the cash distributions we expect to pay our partners.common unitholders.  Using this metric, management computes our distribution coverage ratio.   Our calculation of DCF may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Based on the level of available cash each quarter, management proposes a quarterly cash distribution rate to the Board of Enterprise GP, which has sole authority in approving such matters.  Unlike several other master limited partnerships, our general partner has a non-economic ownership interest in us and is not entitled to receive any cash distributions from us based on incentive distribution rights or other equity interests.

Our use of DCF for the limited purposes described above and in this report is not a substitute for net cash flows provided by operating activities, which is the most comparable GAAP measure. For a discussion of net cash flows provided by operating activities, see the previous section titled “Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities”Cash Flow Statement Highlights within this Part I, Item 2.












The following table summarizes our calculation of DCF for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Net income attributable to limited partners (GAAP) (1) $1,019.2  $1,313.2  $3,494.4  $2,887.7 
Adjustments to net income attributable to limited partners to derive DCF
(addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                
Net income attributable to common unitholders (GAAP) (1) $1,052.6  $1,019.2  $3,437.4  $3,494.4 
Adjustments to net income attributable to common unitholders to
derive DCF (addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses  493.6   457.0   1,456.7   1,330.8   513.4   493.6   1,545.1   1,456.7 
Cash distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates (2)  170.6   139.2   485.1   392.7   146.7   170.6   462.3   485.1 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates  (139.3)  (112.0)  (431.3)  (350.0)  (82.0)  (139.3)  (336.1)  (431.3)
Asset impairment and related charges  77.0   39.5   90.4   51.3 
Change in fair market value of derivative instruments  85.8   (204.1)  2.0   254.9   37.7   85.8   (53.7)  2.0 
Change in fair value of Liquidity Option Agreement  38.7   18.5   123.1   34.9 
Gain on step acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate           (39.4)
Change in fair value of Liquidity Option     38.7   2.3   123.1 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  (18.3)  6.7   (149.0)  10.9 
Sustaining capital expenditures (3)  (90.8)  (76.2)  (232.5)  (215.3)  (83.1)  (90.8)  (226.0)  (232.5)
Other, net  61.0   9.4   76.0   50.5   (1.3)  14.8   30.1   13.8 
Subtotal DCF, before proceeds from asset sales and monetization of interest rate derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges $1,638.8  $1,545.0  $4,973.5  $4,346.8 
Operational DCF (4) $1,642.7  $1,638.8  $4,802.8  $4,973.5 
Proceeds from asset sales  0.7   21.5   16.8   24.1   4.3   0.7   8.4   16.8 
Monetization of interest rate derivative instruments accounted
for as cash flow hedges
           1.5         (33.3)   
DCF (non-GAAP) $1,639.5  $1,566.5  $4,990.3  $4,372.4  $1,647.0  $1,639.5  $4,777.9  $4,990.3 
                                
Cash distributions paid to limited partners with respect to period $974.4  $948.5  $2,907.0  $2,822.2 
Cash distributions paid to common unitholders with respect to period $978.5  $974.4  $2,938.1  $2,907.0 
                                
Cash distribution per unit declared by Enterprise GP with respect to period $0.4425  $0.4325  $1.3200  $1.2900 
Cash distribution per common unit declared by Enterprise GP with respect to period (5) $0.4450  $0.4425  $1.3350  $1.3200 
                                
Total DCF retained by partnership with respect to period (4) $665.1  $618.0  $2,083.3  $1,550.2 
Total DCF retained by the Partnership with respect to period (6) $668.5  $665.1  $1,839.8  $2,083.3 
                                
Distribution coverage ratio (5)  1.68x  1.65x  1.72x  1.55x
Distribution coverage ratio (7)  1.7x  1.7x  1.6x  1.7x

(1)
For a discussion of the primary drivers of changes in our comparative income statement amounts, see “Income Statements Highlights”Income Statement Highlights within this Part I, Item 2.
(2)Reflects both distributions received on earnings from unconsolidated affiliates and those attributable to aearnings and the return of capital from unconsolidated affiliates.capital.
(3)Sustaining capital expenditures include cash payments and accruals applicable to the period.
(4)Represents DCF before proceeds from asset sales and the monetization of interest rate derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.
(5)
See Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for additional information regarding our quarterly cash distributions declared with respect to the years indicated.
(6)
At the sole discretion of Enterprise GP, cash retained by the partnership with respect to each of these periods was primarily reinvested in growth capital projects.  This retainage of cash substantially reduced our reliance on the equity capital markets to fund such expenditures.
(5)(7)Distribution coverage ratio is determined by dividing DCF by total cash distributions paid to limited partnerscommon unitholders and in connection with distribution equivalent rights with respect to the period.






The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash flows provided by operating activities to non-GAAP DCF for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities (GAAP) $1,642.5  $1,577.5  $4,826.2  $4,275.3  $1,097.8  $1,642.5  $4,291.6  $4,826.2 
Adjustments to reconcile net cash flows provided by operating activities to DCF (addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                                
Net effect of changes in operating accounts  77.0   33.4   409.0   261.9   603.0   77.0   692.0   409.0 
Sustaining capital expenditures  (90.8)  (76.2)  (232.5)  (215.3)  (83.1)  (90.8)  (226.0)  (232.5)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates attributable
to the return of capital
  66.9   30.5   124.9   53.9 
Proceeds from asset sales  4.3   0.7   8.4   16.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (31.4)  (25.6)  (82.4)  (67.3)
Monetization of interest rate derivative instruments accounted
for as cash flow hedges
        (33.3)   
Other, net  10.8   31.8   (12.4)  50.5   (10.5)  5.2   2.7   (15.8)
DCF (non-GAAP) $1,639.5  $1,566.5  $4,990.3  $4,372.4  $1,647.0  $1,639.5  $4,777.9  $4,990.3 

Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow (“FCF”), a non-GAAP financial measure, is a traditional cash flow metric that is widely used by a variety of investors and other participants in the financial community, as opposed to DCF, which is a cash flow measure primarily used by investors and others in evaluating midstream energy companies, including master limited partnerships. In general, FCF is a measure of how much cash flow a business generates during a specified time period after accounting for all capital investments, including expenditures for growth and sustaining capital projects. By comparison, only sustaining capital expenditures are reflected in DCF.

We believe that FCF is important to traditional investors since it reflects the amount of cash available for reducing debt, investing in additional capital projects, paying distributions, common unit repurchases and similar matters.  Since business partners fund certain capital projects of our consolidated subsidiaries, our determination of FCF reflects the amount of cash contributed from and distributed to noncontrolling interests.  Our calculation of FCF may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Our use of FCF for the limited purposes described above and in this report is not a substitute for net cash flows provided by operating activities, which is the most comparable GAAP measure.

FCF fluctuates based on our earnings, the level of investing activities we undertake each period, and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments.  In addition to providing the quarterly amounts presented below, we also provide a calculation of aggregate FCF over the twelve months ended September 30, 20192020 in order to measure FCF over a longer term. The following table summarizes our calculation of FCF for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Twelve Months Ended
September 30,
  
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Twelve Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019  2020 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities (GAAP) $1,642.5  $1,577.5  $4,826.2  $4,275.3  $6,677.2  $1,097.8  $1,642.5  $4,291.6  $4,826.2  $5,985.9 
Adjustments to net cash flows provided by operating activities to derive FCF (addition or subtraction indicated by sign):                                        
Cash used in investing activities  (1,086.3)  (1,093.2)  (3,372.8)  (3,182.8)  (4,471.6)  (633.7)  (1,086.3)  (2,564.2)  (3,372.8)  (3,766.9)
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests  491.2   15.1   590.8   222.0   606.9   1.5   491.2   21.2   590.8   63.2 
Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests  (22.8)  (22.6)  (69.7)  (50.9)  (100.4)  (36.0)  (22.8)  (97.8)  (69.7)  (134.3)
FCF (non-GAAP) $1,024.6  $476.8  $1,974.5  $1,263.6  $2,712.1  $429.6  $1,024.6  $1,650.8  $1,974.5  $2,147.9 

For a discussion of primary drivers of our quarterly net cash flows provided by operating activities and cash used in investing activities, see “Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities”Cash Flow Statement Highlights within this Part I, Item 2.



Capital Investments

We currently have $9.1 billion of growth capital projects scheduledCapital investing activity throughout the domestic energy industry has been reduced significantly in response to be completedthe supply and demand disruptions caused by the endCOVID-19 pandemic and the related oil price shock. In light of 2023 including the following major projects:

these adverse macroeconomic conditions, we have reevaluated our iBDH facility (fourth quarter of 2019),

the Shin Oak NGL pipeline (full service capacity expectedplanned capital investments in order to bemaximize available in fourth quarter of 2019),

our ethylene export terminal and related infrastructure (fourth quarter of 2019 through the fourth quarter of 2020),

two new NGL fractionators in Chambers County, Texas (“Frac X” in the fourth quarter of 2019 and “Frac XI” in the first half of 2020),

our Mentone cryogenic natural gas processing plant and related infrastructure (first quarter of 2020),

increase in LPG loading capacity at EHT (fourth quarter of 2020),

expansion projects involving our crude oil system between the Permian Basin and our ECHO terminal (third quarter of 2020),

our Midland-to-ECHO 3 and 4 pipelines (third quarter of 2020 and first half of 2021, respectively),

expansion of our PGP export capabilities and an eighth deep-water ship dock at EHT for loading crude oil (both projects scheduled for fourth quarter of 2020),

expansion and extension of Acadian Gas System (Gillis Lateral and related projects) (mid-2021),

expansion of our ATEX pipeline (fiscal 2022), and

construction of our PDH 2 facility (first half of 2023).
liquidity.

Based on information currently available, we expect our total capital investments for 20192020, net of contributions from joint venture partners, to approximate a net $4.3$3.2 billion, which reflects growth capital expendituresinvestments of $4.5$2.9 billion $350and approximately $300 million for sustaining capital expenditures and $0.6 billion of cash contributions from noncontrolling interests.  Weexpenditures.  In addition, we currently expect our growth capital investments in 2021 and 2022 for sanctioned projects to approximate $3.0$1.6 billion and $800 million, respectively. These amounts do not include capital investments associated with SPOT, our proposed deepwater offshore crude oil terminal, which remains subject to $4.0 billion in 2020.governmental approvals.

Our forecast of capital investments for 2019 and 2020 through 2022 is based on announced strategic operating and growth plans (through the filing date of this quarterly report), which are dependent upon our ability to generate the required funds from either operating cash flows or other means, including borrowings under debt agreements, the issuance of additional equity and debt securities, and potential divestitures.  We may revise our forecast of capital investments due to factors beyond our control, such as adverse economic conditions, weather-related issues and changes in supplier prices.  Furthermore, our forecast of capital investments may change due to decisions made by management at a later date, which may include unforeseen acquisition opportunities.

Our success in raising capital, including partnering with other companies to share project costs and risks, continues to be a significant factor in determining how much capital we can invest.  We believe our access to capital resources is sufficient to meet the demands of our current and future growth needs and, although we expect to make the forecast capital investments noted above, we may adjust the timing and amounts of projected expenditures in response to changes in capital market conditions.
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the Midland-to-Webster pipeline into service in October 2020.  We currently have $3.9 billion of growth capital projects scheduled to be completed by the end of 2023, which includes completion of our PDH 2 facility in the second quarter of 2023.

The following table summarizes the primary elements of our capital investments for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Capital investments for property, plant and equipment: (1)
            
Growth capital projects (2) $3,072.4  $2,782.7  $2,440.2  $3,072.4 
Sustaining capital projects (3)  229.7   221.5   231.4   229.7 
Total $3,302.1  $3,004.2  $2,671.6  $3,302.1 
                
Cash used for business combinations, net $  $150.6 
        
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates $100.1  $95.1  $9.9  $100.1 

(1)Growth and sustaining capital amounts presented in the table above are presented on a cash basis.
(2)Growth capital projects either (a) result in new sources of cash flow due to enhancements of or additions to existing assets (e.g., additional revenue streams, cost savings resulting from debottlenecking of a facility, etc.) or (b) expand our asset base through construction of new facilities that will generate additional revenue streams and cash flows.
(3)Sustaining capital expenditures are capital expenditures (as defined by GAAP) resulting from improvements to existing assets.  Such expenditures serve to maintain existing operations but do not generate additional revenues or result in significant cost savings.

Fluctuations in our investments in growth capital projects and investments in unconsolidated affiliates are explained in large part by increases or decreases in expenditures for major expansion projects. Our most significant growth capital investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 involve projects at our Mont Belvieu complex, crude oil pipelines in Texas and expansion projects involving our Gulf Coast export terminals. Fluctuations in investments in sustaining capital projects are explained in large part by the timing and cost of pipeline integrity and similar projects.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

Investments in growth capital projects at our Mont Belvieu complex increased $403.1 million period-to-period primarily due to construction activities surrounding Frac X and Frac XI, which accounted for a combined $425.5 million increase, our iBDH facility, which accounted for a $68.9 million increase, and expansion projects involving our DIBs, which accounted for an additional $62.9 million increase, partially offset by lower expenditures attributable to our PDH facility and ninth Mont Belvieu-area NGL fractionator (“Frac IX”), which accounted for a combined $182.8 million decrease.  Our PDH facility and Frac IX were both placed into service during the second quarter of 2018.

Investments in growth capital projects for ethylene-related pipelines, storage facilities and export assets increased $199.8 million period-to-period.

Investments in growth capital projects in support of Permian Basin production decreased $315.2 million period-to-period primarily due to lower expenditures at our Orla natural gas processing facility, which accounted for a $314.3 million decrease, and for our Shin Oak NGL Pipeline, which accounted for an additional $235.5 million decrease, partially offset by increased expenditures at our Mentone natural gas processing plant, which accounted for a $194.4 million increase.  The third processing train at our Orla natural gas processing facility was placed into service in July 2019.

Net cash used for business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 reflects our acquisition of the remaining 50% member interest in Delaware Processing in March 2018.






Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

In total, investments in growth capital projects decreased $632.2 million period-to-period primarily due to the following:

completion of projects at our Mont Belvieu complex, which accounted for a $510.6 million decrease and included placing into service our iBDH facility (December 2019), Frac X (March 2020) and Frac XI (September 2020);

completion of the Shin Oak NGL Pipeline (in stages through the fourth quarter of 2019), which accounted for a $316.4 million decrease;

lower investments in natural gas processing facilities and related infrastructure that support Permian Basin production, which accounted for a $274.5 million decrease. We completed the final phase of our Orla plant in July 2019 and placed our Mentone plant into service in December 2019; and

lower investments in projects attributable to our ethylene business, which accounted for a $129.0 million decrease; partially offset by,

higher investments in our PDH 2 facility, which accounted for a $293.7 million increase;

higher investments in crude oil pipelines, including those expanding our Midland-to-ECHO System, and related infrastructure that support Permian Basin production, which accounted for a combined $98.8 million increase; and

higher investments in natural gas pipelines and related infrastructure in support of East Texas and Louisiana production, which accounted for a $50.9 million increase.

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates decreased $90.2 million period-to-period primarily due to lower spending on joint venture dock infrastructure at Corpus Christi and other crude oil-related projects, which accounted for a $46.4 million decrease, and NGL pipeline expansion projects, which accounted for an additional $38.1 million decrease.

Fluctuations in investments for sustaining capital projects are primarily due to the timing and cost of pipeline integrity and similar projects.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our 20182019 Form 10-K.  The following types of estimates, in our opinion, are subjective in nature, require the exercise of professional judgment and involve complex analysis:

depreciation methods and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment;

measuring recoverability of long-lived assets and equity method investments;

amortization methods and estimated useful lives of qualifying intangible assets;

methods we employ to measure the fair value of goodwill; and

revenue recognition policies and the use of estimates for revenue and expenses.

When used to prepare our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the foregoing types of estimates are based on our current knowledge and understanding of the underlying facts and circumstances.  Such estimates may be revised as a result of changes in the underlying facts and circumstances.  Subsequent changes in these estimates may have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.



Other Items

Contractual Obligations

We have contractual future product purchase commitments for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products.  These commitments represent enforceable and legally binding agreements as of the reporting date.  Our product purchase commitments at September 30, 2020 declined by an estimated $6.3 billion when compared to those reported in our 2019 Form 10-K primarily due to lower NGL and crude oil prices since December 31, 2019.

The principal amount of our consolidated debt obligations were $28.230.1 billion at September 30, 20192020 compared to $26.42$27.88 billion at December 31, 2018.  For information regarding the scheduled maturities of such debt, see “Liquidity2019.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Consolidated Debt”Debt within this Part I, Item 2.  See Note 7 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report2 for information regarding our consolidated debt obligations.

Since December 31, 2018, we have entered into additional long-term purchase commitments for NGLs with third-party suppliers.  On a combined basis, these new agreements increased our estimated long-term purchase obligations by $3.6 billion, with $1.3 billion committed over the next five years and $2.3 billion thereafter.  At September 30, 2019, our estimated long-term purchase obligations totaled $12.7 billion after reflecting the agreements addedEPO’s senior notes offerings during the first nine months of 2019 and those commitments that expired during the year.  At December 31, 2018, our estimated long-term purchase obligations totaled $10.8 billion.2020.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably expected to have a material current or future effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Recent Accounting Developments

For information regarding recent changes in our accounting for leases, see Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Related Party Transactions

For information regarding our related party transactions, see Note 1415 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.



ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.

General

In the normal course of our business operations, we are exposed to certain risks, including changes in interest rates and commodity prices.  In order to manage risks associated with assets, liabilities and certain anticipated future transactions, we use derivative instruments such as futures, forward contracts, swaps and other instruments with similar characteristics.  Substantially all of our derivatives are used for non-trading activities.

We assess the risk associated with each of our derivative instrument portfolios using a sensitivity analysis model.  This approach measures the change in fair value of the derivative instrument portfolio based on a hypothetical 10% change in the underlying interest rates or quoted market prices on a particular day.  In addition to these variables, the fair value of each portfolio is influenced by changes in the notional amounts of the instruments outstanding and the discount rates used to determine the present values.  The sensitivity analysis approach does not reflect the impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have on the hedged exposures to which they relate.  Therefore, the impact on the fair value of a derivative instrument resulting from a change in interest rates or quoted market prices (as applicable) would normally be offset by a corresponding gain or loss on the hedged debt instrument, inventory value or forecasted transaction assuming:

the derivative instrument functions effectively as a hedge of the underlying risk;

the derivative instrument is not closed out in advance of its expected term; and

the hedged forecasted transaction occurs within the expected time period.

We routinely review the effectiveness of our derivative instrument portfolios in light of current market conditions.  Accordingly, the nature and volume of our derivative instruments may change depending on the specific exposure being managed.

See Note 1314 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for additional information regarding our derivative instruments and hedging activities.


Commodity Hedging Activities

The prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market conditions and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.  In order to manage such price risks, we enter into commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, futures contracts, fixed-for-float swaps and basis swaps and option contracts.swaps.

The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at September 30, 20192020 (volume measures as noted):

Volume (1)AccountingVolume (1)Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:      
Natural gas processing:      
Forecasted natural gas purchases for plant thermal reduction (billion cubic feet (“Bcf”))15.2n/aCash flow hedge7.4n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs (million barrels (“MMBbls”))(3)
1.8n/aCash flow hedge1.1n/aCash flow hedge
Octane enhancement:      
Forecasted purchase of NGLs (MMBbls)1.0n/aCash flow hedge0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)8.11.6Cash flow hedge1.2n/aCash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:      
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)3.2n/aFair value hedge5.2n/aFair value hedge
NGL marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)100.01.5Cash flow hedge143.35.6Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)121.71.2Cash flow hedge179.716.6Cash flow hedge
NGLs inventory management activities (MMBbls)0.3n/aFair value hedge0.80.7Fair value hedge
Refined products marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)0.9n/aCash flow hedge46.88.1Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)0.9n/aCash flow hedge54.011.5Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)0.1n/aFair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:      
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)10.4n/aCash flow hedge51.0n/aCash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)13.8n/aCash flow hedge65.2n/aCash flow hedge
Propylene marketing:   
Forecasted sales of NGLs for propylene marketing activities (MMBbls)0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Petrochemical marketing:   
Forecasted sales of petrochemical products (MMBbls)0.3n/aCash flow hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:      
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3)38.20.6Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)2.4n/aMark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)7.6n/aMark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (3)22.26.1Mark-to-market
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (4)37.90.7Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)26.410.8Mark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)4.0n/aMark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)19.55.9Mark-to-market

(1)Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2)The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is JanuaryDecember 2022, December 2021 December 2019 and December 2022, respectively.
(3)Forecasted NGL sales volumes under natural gas processing exclude 0.3 MMBbls of additional hedges executed under contracts that have been designated as normal sales agreements.
(4)Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with our transportation, processing and storage assets.

At September 30, 2019,2020, our predominant commodity hedging strategies consisted of (i) hedging anticipated future purchases and sales of commodity products associated with transportation, storage and blending activities, (ii) hedging natural gas processing margins and (iii) hedging the fair value of commodity products held in inventory.inventory and (iii) hedging natural gas processing margins.  


Sensitivity Analysis

The following tables show the effect of hypothetical price movements on the estimated fair values of our principal commodity derivative instrument portfolios at the dates indicated (dollars in millions).

The fair value information presented in the sensitivity analysis tables excludes the impact of applying Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) Rule 814, which deems that financial instruments cleared by the CME are settled daily in connection with variation margin payments.  As a result of this exchange rule, CME-related derivatives are considered to have no fair value at the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes; however, the derivatives remain outstanding and subject to future commodity price fluctuations until they are settled in accordance with their contractual terms. Derivative transactions cleared on exchanges other than the CME (e.g., the Intercontinental Exchange or ICE) continue to be reported on a gross basis.

Natural gas marketing portfolio
  Portfolio Fair Value at   Portfolio Fair Value at 
Scenario
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2019
 
October 15,
2019
 
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2020
 
October 15,
2020
 
Fair value assuming no change in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability) $7.8  $2.5  $3.1 Asset (Liability) $1.1  $6.6  $(2.5)
Fair value assuming 10% increase in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  8.0   0.2   1.5 Asset (Liability)  (4.3)  3.5   (6.5)
Fair value assuming 10% decrease in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  7.7   4.7   4.7 Asset (Liability)  6.6   9.7   1.6 

NGL and refined products marketing, natural gas processing and octane enhancement portfolio
  Portfolio Fair Value at   Portfolio Fair Value at 
Scenario
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2019
 
October 15,
2019
 
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2020
 
October 15,
2020
 
Fair value assuming no change in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability) $77.5  $48.0  $47.0 Asset (Liability) $43.7  $(255.4) $(298.3)
Fair value assuming 10% increase in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  56.2   (1.2)  2.2 Asset (Liability)  (19.0)  (394.1)  (437.2)
Fair value assuming 10% decrease in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  98.9   97.2   91.8 Asset (Liability)  106.4   (116.6)  (159.3)

Crude oil marketing portfolio
  Portfolio Fair Value at   Portfolio Fair Value at 
Scenario
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2019
 
October 15,
2019
 
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2020
 
October 15,
2020
 
Fair value assuming no change in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability) $(26.5) $27.4  $31.0 Asset (Liability) $(9.6) $(108.0) $(115.4)
Fair value assuming 10% increase in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  (88.6)  (0.2)  1.8 Asset (Liability)  (50.6)  (179.1)  (190.3)
Fair value assuming 10% decrease in underlying commodity pricesAsset (Liability)  35.6   55.0   60.2 Asset (Liability)  31.5   (37.0)  (40.5)

At September 30, 2020, our commodity hedging strategies exhibited in the stress test values were mainly attributable to contango positions in our NGL, refined products and crude oil marketing portfolios.



The decrease in fair value of our commodity hedging portfolios from September 30, 2020 to October 15, 2020 is primarily due to an increase in the underlying commodity prices.  In general, we expect that any loss on these derivative instruments would be offset by gains recognized at settlement on the physical transactions.


Interest Rate Hedging Activities

We may utilize interest rate swaps, forward-starting swaps, options to enter into forward-starting swaps (“swaptions”), and similar derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates charged on borrowings under certain consolidated debt agreements.  This strategy may be used in controlling our overall cost of capital associated with such borrowings.  The composition of our derivative instrument portfolios may change depending on our hedging requirements.

Sensitivity Analysis

At September 30, 2020, our interest rate hedging portfolio consisted of forward-starting swaps. Forward-starting swaps hedge the risk of an increase in underlying benchmark interest rates during the period of time between the inception date of the swap agreement and the future date of a debt issuance. Under the terms of the forward-starting swaps, we pay to the counterparties (at the expected settlement dates of the instruments) amounts based on a fixed interest rate applied to a notional amount and receive from the counterparties an amount equal to a variable interest rate (based on LIBOR or an equivalent index rate) on the same notional amount.

With respect to the tabular data below, the portfolio’s estimated economic value at a given date is based on a number of factors, including the number and types of derivatives outstanding at that date, the notional value of the swaps and
associated interest rates.

At September 30, 2019, our interest rate hedging portfolio consisted of 12 forward-starting swaps, which hedge the expected underlying benchmark interest rates related to future issuances of debt.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of theseforward-starting swaps at September 30, 20192020 (dollars in millions).:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Expected
Settlement
Date
Weighted-Average
Fixed Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Expected
Settlement
Date
Weighted-Average
Fixed Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Future long-term debt offering1 forward-starting swap (1)$75.09/20202.39%Cash flow hedge1 forward-starting swap$75.04/20212.41%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering1 forward-starting swap (1)$75.04/20212.41%Cash flow hedge5 forward-starting swaps$500.04/2021
2.13%
Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering5 forward-starting swaps (2)$500.09/20202.12%Cash flow hedge2 forward-starting swaps (1)$150.02/20221.72%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering5 forward-starting swaps (2)$500.04/2021
2.13%
Cash flow hedge1 forward starting swap (1)$100.04/20211.46%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering2 forward starting swaps (1)$150.02/20221.48%Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering2 forward starting swaps (1)$100.02/20220.95%Cash flow hedge

(1)These swaps were entered into in May 2019.
(2)These swaps were entered into in September 2019 as a resultduring the first quarter of a swaption exercise.  See “Interest Rate Hedging Activities” under Note 13 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for additional information regarding the swaption exercise and related loss at inception.2020.

The following table shows the effect of hypothetical price movements (a sensitivity analysis) on the estimated economic value of our forward-starting swap portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in millions):

  
Forward-Starting Swap
Portfolio Fair Value at
   
Forward-Starting Swap
Portfolio Fair Value at
 
Scenario
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2019
 
November 7,
2019
 
Resulting
Classification
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2020
 
October 15,
2020
 
Fair value assuming no change in underlying interest ratesAsset (Liability) $  $(118.6) $(37.1)Asset (Liability) $(13.5) $(187.9) $(170.2)
Fair value assuming 10% increase in underlying interest ratesAsset (Liability)     (71.7)  5.0 Asset (Liability)  38.2   (154.5)  (135.7)
Fair value assuming 10% decrease in underlying interest ratesAsset (Liability)     (168.0)  (79.2)Asset (Liability)  (68.3)  (222.4)  (206.0)

The $81.5 million changeincrease in the fair value of thisour interest rate hedging portfolio from September 30, 20192020 to November 7, 2019October 15, 2020 was primarily due to an increase in the underlying 30-year variablemarket interest rates relative to the fixed rates specified in the swap agreements.  Upon settlement, we would expect that any loss on these swaps would be offset by lower interest rates stated in the associated swap agreements.

on future debt issuances.



ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of (i) A. James Teague, our general partner’s ChiefCo-Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise GP and (ii) W. Randall Fowler, our general partner’s PresidentCo-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Enterprise GP, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Mr. Teague is our principalco-principal executive officer (together with Mr. Fowler) and Mr. Fowler is our other co-principal executive officer and our principal financial officer.  Based on this evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Messrs. Teague and Fowler concluded:

(i)that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures; and

(ii)that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the third quarter of 2019,2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 


The containment measures enacted by local, state and national governmental authorities in response to COVID-19 have had minimal impact on our internal controls over financial reporting to date.  As a result of prior emergency planning efforts, we had effective processes in place that ensured the continuity of our operations, including our accounting, risk control and information technology functions.

Section 302 and 906 Certifications

The required certifications of Messrs. Teague and Fowler under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are included as exhibits to this quarterly report (see Exhibits 31 and 32 under Part II, Item 6 of this quarterly report).


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

As part of our normal business activities, we may be named as defendants in litigation and legal proceedings, including those arising from regulatory and environmental matters.  Although we are insured against various risks to the extent we believe it is prudent, there is no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will be adequate, in every case, to indemnify us against liabilities arising from future legal proceedings.  We will vigorously defend the partnership in litigation matters.

In June 2019,July 2020, we received a Notice of ViolationProposed Agreed Order from the U.S.Texas Commission on Environmental Protection Agency in connection with regulatory requirements applicable to facilities that we operate in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.Quality for alleged excess emissions at our Mont Belvieu facility.  The eventual resolution of this matter may result in monetary sanctions in excess of $0.1 million; however, we do not expect such expenditures to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

For additional information regarding our litigation matters, see “Litigation” under Note 1516 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, which subsection is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.




ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our securities involves certain risks. Security holders and potential investors in our securities should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our 20182019 Form 10-K, in addition to other information in such annual report.report and this quarterly report (including the additional risk factor set forth below).  The risk factors set forth in our 20182019 Form 10-K and as set forth below are important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.

The impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and certain developments in the global oil markets have had, and may continue to have, material adverse consequences for general economic, financial and business conditions, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and those of our customers, suppliers and other counterparties.

Changes in the supply of and demand for hydrocarbon products impacts both the volume of products that we sell and the level of services that we provide to customers, which in turn has a direct impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The global effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the consequences of international COVID-19 containment measures (e.g., quarantines, travel restrictions, temporary business closures and similar protective actions), reduced near-term demand for hydrocarbon products in 2020 by record amounts causing a significant oversupply situation.  Also, in the early stages of the pandemic, disputes between members of the OPEC+ group over crude oil production levels led to unprecedented volatility in the global energy markets and a historic collapse in crude oil prices.  Although the OPEC+ group and other producers subsequently reached agreements to gradually reduce the oversupply of crude oil through production cuts, the downturn in the energy industry caused by lower prices and demand negatively impacted us, the producers we work with and our other customers to varying degrees.

Across the globe, many countries have begun to ease their COVID-19 containment measures and central banks and governments have instituted fiscal measures in an effort to stimulate economic activity.  As a result, hydrocarbon demand has started to recover; however, a continuation of this trend remains dependent on successful containment of the disease and the development of approved vaccines or proven therapeutics. Any prolonged period of economic slowdown or recession, or a protracted period of depressed demand or prices for crude oil or other products that we handle, could have significant adverse consequences on our financial condition and the financial condition of our customers, suppliers and other counterparties, and could diminish our liquidity and negatively affect the volumes of products handled by our pipelines and other facilities.

The ultimate impact of the pandemic on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows depends largely on developments outside our control, including the duration of the outbreak and the related impact on overall economic activity, all of which cannot be predicted with certainty.  To the extent the pandemic adversely affects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in Part I, Item 1A of our 2019 Form 10-K (as those risk factors are amended or supplemented by subsequent reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this quarterly report).



ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities

On September 30, 2020, the Partnership issued and sold an aggregate of 50,000 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units in a private placement transaction.  The stated value of each preferred unit is $1,000 per unit.  The total offering price for the preferred units was $50.0 million, of which $32.5 million was received in cash with the remaining $17.5 million funded through the exchange of 1,120,588 of the Partnership’s common units owned by the purchasers.  Cash proceeds from the preferred unit offering include $15.0 million received from a privately held affiliate of EPCO for the purchase of 15,000 preferred units.

Concurrently, the Partnership exchanged all of the 54,807,352 Partnership common units owned directly by OTA for 855,915 of the Partnership’s new preferred units having an equivalent value.  For additional information regarding the preferred units, see Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

The issuance and sale of the preferred units, as described above, were undertaken in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Section 3(a)(9) thereof.

Other than as described above, there were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes ourthe Partnership’s equity repurchase activity during the third quarter of 2019:2020:

Period 
Total Number
of Units
Purchased
  
Average
Price Paid
per Unit
  
Total
Number
Of Units
Purchased
as Part of
2019 Buyback
Program
  
Remaining
Dollar Amount
of Units
That May
Be Purchased
Under the 2019 Buyback
Program
($ thousands)
 
2019 Buyback Program: (1)            
   July 2019    $     $1,923,165 
   August 2019    $     $1,923,165 
   September 2019    $     $1,923,165 
Vesting of phantom unit awards:                
   July 2019    $   n/a   n/a 
   August 2019 (2)  85,412  $28.82   n/a   n/a 
   September 2019    $   n/a   n/a 
Period 
Total
Number of Common Units
Purchased
  
Average
Price Paid
per Common
Unit
 
Total
Number of
Common Units
Purchased
as Part of
2019 Buyback
Program
 
Remaining
Dollar
Amount of
Common Units
That May
Be Purchased
Under the 2019 Buyback
Program
($ thousands)
 
2019 Buyback Program: (1)          
   July 2020    $   $1,778,911 
   August 2020  749,057  $17.66   $1,765,684 
   September 2020  1,235,450  $16.49   $1,745,312 
Vesting of phantom unit awards:             
   August 2020 (2)  23,903  $17.65 n/a  n/a 

(1)In January 2019, we announced the 2019 Buyback Program, which authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion of EPD’sthe Partnership’s common units.  See “Significant Recent Developments”Common units repurchased under Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report for additional information.  The repurchased unitsprogram during 2020 were cancelled immediately upon acquisition.
(2)
Of the248,962 112,794phantom unit awards that vested in August 2019 2020 and converted to common units, 85,412 23,903units were sold back to usthe Partnership by employees to cover related withholding tax requirements. These repurchases are not part of any announced program.  We cancelled these units immediately upon acquisition.


ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.

On November 6, 2019, Dan Duncan LLC executed Amendment No. 2 to Enterprise GP’s Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement in response to changes to the Internal Revenue Code enacted by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 relating to partnership audit and adjustment procedures.  The foregoing description of the amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text thereof, which is filed as Exhibit 3.12 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
None.

82




ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS.


Exhibit NumberExhibit*
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11



2.12


2.13
2.14
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.83.4
3.93.5
3.103.6
3.113.7
3.12#3.8
3.133.9
3.143.10
3.153.11
4.1
4.2
4.3


4.34.4


4.44.5
4.54.6
4.64.7
4.74.8
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.114.10
4.124.11
4.134.12
4.144.13
 
4.154.14



4.164.15
4.174.16
4.184.17



4.194.18
4.204.19
4.214.20
4.224.21
4.234.22
4.244.23
4.254.24
4.264.25
4.274.26
4.284.27


4.294.28
4.29
4.30



4.31
4.314.32
4.324.33
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.394.38
4.404.39
4.414.40
4.424.41
4.434.42
4.444.43
4.454.44


4.464.45
4.474.46
4.484.47
4.494.48


4.504.49
4.514.50
4.524.51
4.534.52
4.544.53
4.55
4.564.54
4.574.55
4.584.56
4.594.57
4.604.58
4.614.59
4.624.60


4.634.61
4.644.62
4.654.63
4.664.64
4.674.65
4.684.66


4.694.67
4.704.68
4.714.69
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.76
4.77
4.78


4.79
4.80
4.81
4.824.80



4.834.81
4.844.82
4.854.83
4.864.84
4.874.85
4.884.86


4.894.87
10.1***4.88
10.24.89
4.90
10.1
10.310.2
10.3
10.4


10.5***
10.6***
31.1#
31.2#
32.1#
32.2#
101#Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): in this Form 10-Q includes: (i) ourthe Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) ourthe Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations, for(iii) the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (iii) our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income, for(iv) the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (iv) our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows, for(v) the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (v) our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; and (vi) the notesNotes to ourthe Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104#Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


*With respect to any exhibits incorporated by reference to any Exchange Act filings, the Commission file numbers for Enterprise Products Partners L.P., Enterprise GP Holdings L.P, TEPPCO Partners, L.P. and TE Products Pipeline Company, LLC are 1-14323, 1-32610, 1-10403 and 1-13603, respectively.
***Identifies management contract and compensatory plan arrangements.
#Filed with this report.







SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 8, 2019.6, 2020.

  
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
(A Delaware Limited Partnership)
 
  By:Enterprise Products Holdings LLC, as General Partner
   
  By:/s/ R. Daniel Boss
  Name:R. Daniel Boss
  Title:
SeniorExecutive Vice President – Accounting, and Risk Control
and Information Technology of the General Partner
    
  By:/s/ Michael W. Hanson
  Name:Michael W. Hanson
  Title:
Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
of the General Partner















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