UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDERPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 19341934.

For the quarterly period endedJanuary 31, 20182019

OR

[   ]

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 19341934.

For the transition period from _________________   to __________________.

Commission File Number333-161997Number: 001-38426

XIANGTIAN (USA) AIR POWER CO., LTD.

XT Energy Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARENevada98-0632932

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Incorporation or organization) 

No.1, Fuqiao Village, Henggouqiao Town

Xianning, Hubei, China

437012
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

No. 6 Longda Road Yanjiao Development Zone
Sanhe City, Hebei Province, China 065201
(Address of principal executive offices)

001 240-252-1578+86 (400) 103-7733

(Registrant’s telephone number)
number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes[X]        ☒   No[   ] ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes[   ]        ☒   No[X] ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer          [   ]Accelerated filer                    [X]
Non-accelerated filer            [   ]Smaller reporting company  [   ]
Emerging growth company [   ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes[   ]         ☐   No[X]

Indicate the number

As of outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: The registrant hadMarch 18, 2019, there were 591,042,000 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.001 par value outstanding at March 13, 2018. The registrant has no other class of common equity.$0.001 per share, outstanding.

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSPART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONii
  
Item 1.PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONFinancial Statements3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2018 (Unaudited) and July 31, 20173
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended January 31, 2018

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)61
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)7
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1342
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk1655
Item 4.Controls and Procedures1656
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION58
Item 1.Legal Proceedings58
Item 1A.Risk Factors58
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds61
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities61
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures61
Item 5.Other Information61
Item 6.Exhibits62
SIGNATURES63

i

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance. Some discussions in this report may contain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty.

A number of important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made in this report. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. In some cases, you can also identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “plans,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2018, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

our ability to generate revenue and profit;
   
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATIONour ability to market our synthetic fuel and related products to more customers;
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings18
Item 1A.Risk Factors18
Item 2.Unregistered Salesour ability to identify and acquire access to additional facilities suitable for production of Equity Securitiesour synthetic fuel and Use of Proceeds19
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities19
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures19
Item 5.Other Information19
Item 6.Exhibits19related products;
 Signatures20
our ability to successfully operate our wine and herbal wine businesses;

2


The effect that changes of government regulations affecting fossil fuel and renewable energy have on the solar power and synthetic fuel industry;
future demand for solar energy solutions, wines and herbal wines;
fluctuations in the market price of petroleum and natural gases;
unexpected delays, operational difficulties, cost-overruns or failures in our production processes;
our ability to effectively design, launch, market, and sell new generations of our products and services;
our ability to manage or expand operations and to fill customers’ orders on time;
the effect of prices of raw materials and components and our ability to source raw materials and components at reasonable prices;
our ability to maintain adequate control of our expenses as we seek to grow;
our ability to establish or protect our intellectual property;
the impact of significant government regulation in China;
our ability to implement marketing and sales strategies and adapt and modify them as needed; and
our implementation of required financial, accounting and disclosure controls and procedures and related corporate governance policies.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

The cautions outlined made in this statement and elsewhere in this document should not be construed as complete or exhaustive. In many cases, we cannot predict factors which could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. Additionally, many items or factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control. We will not undertake an obligation to further update or change any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

ii

PART I.I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.
)

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Stated in USU.S. Dollars)

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
ASSETS (Unaudited)    
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$ 570,973 $ 1,156,969 
Accounts receivable, net 46,081  1,142,631 
Inventories 1,222,951  550,413 
Advances to suppliers 933,599  1,168,867 
Costs in excess of billings 3,000,336  2,916,902 
Note receivable 159,132  - 
Other receivables 20,555  12,308 
Total current assets 5,953,627  6,948,090 
       
Property, plant and equipment, net 6,556,927  4,330,333 
Deposit for property, plant and equipment 95,321  2,080,436 
Total non-current assets 6,652,248  6,410,769 
Total assets$ 12,605,875 $ 13,358,859 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$ 3,878,000 $ 5,015,806 
Note payable 465,197  - 
Advance from customers 1,078,977  471,880 
Due to related parties 2,865,851  2,352,821 
Due to director 511,272  500,247 
Income taxes payable 566,465  544,508 
Other payables 349,612  467,463 
Total current liabilities 9,715,374  9,352,725 
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding -  - 
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 591,042,000 shares issued and outstanding 591,042  591,042 
Additional paid-in capital 9,965,555  9,962,555 
Subscription receivable (310,000) (310,000)
Accumulated deficit (6,901,619) (5,377,094)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (454,477) (860,369)
Total stockholders’ equity 2,890,501  4,006,134 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$ 12,605,875 $ 13,358,859 

See

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash $7,945,297  $14,245,783 
Restricted cash  78,801   - 
Notes receivable  292,520   1,303,443 
Accounts receivable, net  6,287,942   5,142,780 
Inventories, net  8,091,533   5,141,533 
Advances to suppliers  4,181,383   1,101,472 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings  -   2,883,408 
Prepaid expenses  2,013,105   1,364,501 
Other receivables  76,241   77,228 
Other receivables - related party  27,855   - 
Loan receivables  -   1,759,428 
Deposit for investment  326,846   439,857 
Total current assets  29,321,523   33,459,433 
         
Other assets        
Property, plant and equipment, net  17,601,892   11,966,233 
Intangible assets, net  12,307,147   9,260,643 
Prepaid expenses - non-current  366,718   208,498 
Goodwill  5,949,020   4,133,143 
Total other assets  36,224,777   25,568,517 
         
Total assets $65,546,300  $59,027,950 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Note payable $78,801  $- 
Short-term loan - bank  746,224   733,095 
Current maturities of long-term loan  2,656,558   3,069,113 
Short-term loan - third party  -   175,943 
Short-term loans - related parties  -   20,145,446 
Accounts payable  3,894,453   5,349,445 
Advance from customers  21,391,332   8,326,929 
Other payables and accrued liabilities  3,028,054   2,424,228 
Other payables - related parties and director  7,528,402   4,230,118 
Income taxes payable  1,409,880   898,424 
Current maturities of investment payable  140,051   2,505,871 
Current maturities of investment payable - related parties  163,898   507,143 
Total current liabilities  41,037,653   48,365,755 
         
Other liabilities        
Investment payable  225,254   6,700,774 
Investment payable - related parties  525,430   504,359 
Total other liabilities  750,684   7,205,133 
         
Total liabilities  41,788,337   55,570,888 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Equity        
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 591,042,000 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018  591,042   591,042 
Additional paid-in capital  25,325,104   9,860,068 
Subscription receivable  (310,000)  (310,000)
Statutory reserves  481,311   108,487 
Accumulated deficit  (4,122,957)  (6,743,399)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (327,099)  (932,061)
Total XT Energy Group, Inc. common stockholders’ equity  21,637,401   2,574,137 
         
Noncontrolling interest  2,120,562   882,925 
         
Total equity  23,757,963   3,457,062 
         
Total liabilities and equity $65,546,300  $59,027,950 

The accompanying notes to theare an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.
)

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Income (Loss)

(Stated in USU.S. Dollars)

(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended January 31,  For the Six Months Ended January 31, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
Revenue-products$ 175,821 $ 154,464 $ 481,461 $ 154,464 
Revenue-installation of power systems (including $46,050, $154,464, $54,798 and $154,464 to related parties for the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively) 56,422  811,432  105,976  898,192 
Total revenue 232,243  965,896  587,437  1,052,656 
             
Cost of sales-products 122,335  -  401,980  133,520 
Cost of sales- installation of power systems 53,106  834,113  91,105  772,192 
Total cost of sales 175,441  834,113  493,085  905,712 
             
Gross profit 56,802  131,783  94,352  146,944 
             
Operating expenses:            
             
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including $31,578, $30,659, $62,791 and $60,986 to related parties for the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively) 725,489  479,365  1,611,640  1,186,217 
             
Loss from operations (668,687) (347,58)2 (1,517,288) (1,039,273)
             
Other (expenses) income            
Other income (expenses) 423  321  (4,008  7,455 
Interest income(expense) 286  (53  614  (53)
Total other (expenses) income, net 709  268  (3,394) 7,402 
             
Net loss before taxes (667,978) (347,314) (1,520,682) (1,031,871)
             
Income tax (expense) benefit (1,008) 26,747  (3,843) 59,930 
             
Net loss (668,986) (320,567) (1,524,525) (971,941)
             
Foreign currency translation adjustment 316,017  (145,423) 405,892  (345,279 
             
Comprehensive loss$ (352,969)$ (465,990)$ (1,118,633)$ (1,317,220)
             
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted$ (0.00)$ (0.00)$ (0.00)$ (0.00)
             
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 591,042,000  591,042,000  591,042,000  591,042,000 

See

  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
             
Revenue-products $21,913,491  $175,821  $41,512,447  $481,461 
Revenue-installation of power systems  -   56,422   389,482   105,976 
Total revenue  21,913,491   232,243   41,901,929   587,437 
                 
Cost of sales-products  16,091,346   122,335   31,526,561   401,980 
Cost of sales-installation of power systems  -     53,106   357,708   91,105 
Total cost of sales  16,091,346   175,441   31,884,269   493,085 
                 
Gross profit  5,822,145   56,802   10,017,660   94,352 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Selling expenses  692,256   48,353   805,318   64,323 
General and administrative expenses  2,016,491   791,332   3,722,200   1,659,937 
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts  60,959   (114,196)  (103,928)  (112,620)
Change in estimated contingent liabilities  155,744   -   155,744   -   
Total operating expenses  2,925,450   725,489   4,579,334   1,611,640 
                 
Income (loss) from operations  2,896,695   (668,687)  5,438,326   (1,517,288)
                 
Other income (expenses)                
Other income (expenses), net  93,286   423   124,041   (4,008)
Interest income  16,190   286   25,385   614 
Interest expense  (226,353)  -     (703,581)  - 
Total other (expenses) income, net  (116,877)  709   (554,155)  (3,394)
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes  2,779,818   (667,978)  4,884,171   (1,520,682)
                 
Income tax expenses  (1,049,774)  (1,008)  (1,575,918)  (3,843)
                 
Net income (loss)  1,730,044   (668,986)  3,308,253   (1,524,525)
                 
Less:  Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  112,545   -   314,987   - 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to XT Energy Group, Inc. $1,617,499  $(668,986) $2,993,266  $(1,524,525)
                 
Net income (loss) $1,730,044  $(668,986) $3,308,253  $(1,524,525)
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  1,046,405   316,017   665,419   405,892 
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)  2,776,449   (352,969)  3,973,672   (1,118,633)
                 
Less:  Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest  195,287   -   375,444   - 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to XT Energy Group, Inc. $2,581,162  $(352,969) $3,598,228  $(1,118,633)
                 
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted $0.00  $(0.00) $0.01  $(0.00)
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  591,042,000   591,042,000   591,042,000   591,042,000 

The accompanying notes to theare an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended January 31, 2018
(Stated in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

  Common Stock                
        Additional        Other    
     Par  Paid-in  Subscription  Deficit  Comprehensive    
  Shares  Value  Capital  Receivable  Accumulated  Income (Loss)  Total 
                      
Balance, August 1, 2017 591,042,000 $ 591,042 $ 9,962,555 $(310,000)$(5,377,094)$(860,369)$4,006,134 
Rent contributed by shareholders -  -  3,000  -  -  -  3,000 
Other comprehensive income -  -  -  -  -  405,892  405,892 
Net loss -  -  -  -  (1,524,525) -  (1,524,525)
                      
Balance, January 31,2018 (Unaudited) 591,042,000 $ 591,042 $ 9,965,555 $(310,000)$(6,901,619)$(454,477)$2,890,501 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.)

5


Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Stated in USU.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

  For the  For the 
  Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  January 31,  January 31, 
  2018  2017 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss$ (1,524,525)$(971,941)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Allowance for doubtful accounts (112,620) - 
Depreciation 195,881  200,697 
Rent contributed by shareholders as paid-in capital 3,000  3,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 1,111,483  2,547,156 
Inventories (379,861) (2,072,414)
Advances to suppliers (200,208) (1,524,233)
Costs in excess of billings (83,434) - 
Other receivables (8,247) 444,105 
Due from related party -  (80,859)
Other current assets -  (344,492)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,137,806) (1,217,262)
Advances from customers 607,097  - 
Taxes payable 21,957  (4,918)
Advance billings on contracts -  2,229,693 
Other payables (117,851) - 
Deferred tax liability -  (74,767)
Net cash used in operating activities (1,625,134) (866,235)
       
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Issuance of note receivable (159,132) - 
Purchase of property and equipment -  (18,436)
Loan made to related parties -  (177,018)
Net cash used in by investing activities (159,132) (195,454)
       
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Advances from related parties 356,474  445,447 
Proceeds from notes payable 465,197  - 
Advances from director 11,025  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities 832,696  445,447 
       
Effect of exchange rate change on cash 365,574  (540,264)
       
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (585,996) (1,156,506)
       
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 1,156,969  1,226,220 
       
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$ 570,973 $69,714 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Interest paid$ - $- 
Income tax paid$ 19,268 $- 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing information:      
Transfers from advances to suppliers to inventories$ 316,591 $- 
Transfers from deposits to property, plant, and equipment$ 2,033,664 $- 
Rent contributed by shareholders$ 3,000 $3,000 

See

  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $3,308,253  $(1,524,525)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation expense  541,127   195,881 
Amortization expense  395,902   - 
Recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts  (103,928)  (112,620)
Amortization of debt discount  249,175   - 
Rent contributed by shareholders  -   3,000 

Change in estimated contingent liabilities

  

155,744

   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities        
Notes receivable  1,007,956   - 
Accounts receivable  (898,442)  1,111,483 
Inventories  (1,596,989)  (379,861)
Advances to suppliers  (2,956,304)  (200,208)
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings  2,860,384   (83,434)
Prepaid expenses  (511,592)  - 
Other receivables  2,309   (8,247)
Accounts payable  (1,511,350)  (1,137,806)
Advance from customers  12,572,648   607,097 
Taxes payable  -   21,957 
Other payables and accrued liabilities  (5,330,159)  (117,851)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  8,184,734   (1,625,134)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Payment to former shareholders on businesses acquired  (8,838,640)  - 
Purchases of property and equipment  (1,419,780)  - 
Refund of long-term investment  117,813   - 
Purchase of intangible assets  (4,357)  - 
Collection of loan receivable  1,745,378   - 
Issuance of notes receivable  -   (159,132)
Net cash used in investing activities  (8,399,586)  (159,132)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
(Repayments to) borrowings from related parties  (998,239)  11,025 
Capital contribution from stockholders  15,465,036   - 
Payments of short-term loan - bank  (455,628)  - 
Payments of third party loan  (174,538)  - 
Proceeds from related party loans  2,036,275   356,474 
Payments of related party loans  (22,020,857)  - 
Proceeds from note payable  76,797   465,197 
Net cash (Used in) provided by financing activities  (6,071,154)  832,696 
         
Effect of exchange rate change on cash  64,321   365,574 
         
Net change in cash and restricted cash  (6,221,685)  (585,996)
         
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period  14,245,783   1,156,969 
         
Cash and restricted cash- end of period $8,024,098  $570,973 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Interest paid $84,548  $- 
Income tax paid $1,206,057  $19,268 
         
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing information:        
Rent contributed by shareholders $-  $3,000 
Receipt of property, plant and equipment from deposit made in prior year $-  $2,033,664 
Transfers from advances to suppliers to inventories $-  $316,591 
Loan to third party offset with investment payable $519,286  $- 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the statements of financial position that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the statements of cash flows:

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2019  2018 
  (Unaudited)    
Cash $7,945,297  $14,245,783 
Restricted cash  78,801   - 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows $8,024,098  $14,245,783 

The accompanying notes to theare an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.

6



XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.
)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three

Note 1 – Nature of business and Six Months Ended January 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
organization

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

XT Energy Group, Inc., formerly known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd. (the “Company” or “XT Energy”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 2, 2008. 2008 as Goa Sweet Tours Ltd. On April 17, 2012, the Company entered into certain share purchase agreements, by and among Luck Sky International Investment Holdings Limited (“Luck Sky”), an entity owned and controlled by Zhou Deng Rong, the former Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company, and certain of the Company’s former stockholders who owned, in the aggregate, 7,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (90% of the then outstanding shares). On May 15, 2012, Luck Sky purchased all 7,200,000 shares for an aggregate of $235,000. Effective May 29, 2012, the Company’s name was changed to “Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.”

On May 30, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Luck Sky (Hong Kong) Aerodynamic Electricity Limited (“Xiangtian HK”) from its sole shareholder, Zhou Jian, who is also the Chairman of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, Xiangtian HK became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and the wholly owned subsidiary of Xiangtian HK in the People’s Republic of China (“China,” or the “PRC”), Luck Sky (Shenzhen) Aerodynamic Electricity Limited (“Xiangtian Shenzhen”) became the Company’s indirect subsidiary through Xiangtian HK.

Effective October 31, 2016, the Company was reincorporated in Nevada as a result of its merger with and into our wholly owned Nevada subsidiary.

The Company is engaged in a variety of energy-related businesses through its subsidiaries and controlled entities in China. One of the businesses is in the field of Compressed Air Energy Storage in China andthe Company produces electricity generation systems that combine ourits compressed air storage technology with photovoltaic (PV)(“PV”) panels to achieve a continuous supply of power under weather conditions that are unfavorable to the generation of electricity from PV panels alone. The sales and installation of power generation systems and PV systems and the sales of PV panels, air compression equipment and heat pump products have been carried out through the Company’s variable interest entities (“VIEs”), formerly Sanhe Luck Sky Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd. (“Sanhe Xiangtian”) and now Xianning Xiangtian Energy Holding Group Co. Ltd. (“Xianning Xiangtian”), formerly known as Xianning Sanhe Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

In March 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed Xiangtian Zhongdian (Hubei) New Energy Co. Ltd. (“Xiangtian Zhongdian”), a joint venture in China, in which Xianning Xiangtian holds a 70% ownership interest with the remaining 30% ownership held by Nanjing Zhongdian Photovoltaic Co. Ltd. Xiangtian Zhongdian is in the business of manufacturing and sales of PV panels.

In April 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Jingshan Sanhe Xiangtian New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jingshan Sanhe”), which is engaged in the business of researching, manufacturing and sales of high-grade synthetic fuel products.

In June 2018, Xianning Xiangtian acquired Hubei Jinli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. (“Hubei Jinli”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components, and acquired Tianjin Jiabaili Petroleum Products Co. Ltd. (“Tianjin Jiabaili”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of petroleum products (See Note 3 – Business combinations).

In August 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Xianning Xiangtian Trade Co. Ltd. (“Xiangtian Trade”), which is expected to engage in trading chemical raw materials for the purpose of providing a stable supply for fuel products operation.

In September and October 2018 and January 2019, Mr. Jian Zhou, the Company’s chairman and principal stockholder as well as a shareholder of Xianning Xiangtian, injected an aggregate of Renminbi (“RMB”) 106,260,000 (approximately $15.5 million) as capital contribution to Xianning Xiangtian.

On November 5, 2018, the Company changed its name to XT Energy Group, Inc. through a merger with and into a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, which subsidiary was formed for purposes of the name change.

In December 2018, Xianning Xiangtian acquired 90% of the equity interest in each of Hubei Rongentang Wine Co., Ltd. (“Wine Co.”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of wine, and Hubei Rongentang Herbal Wine Co., Ltd. (“Herbal Wine Co.,” collectively with “Wine Co.,” “Rongentang”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products (See Note 3 – Business combinations). The Company believes the acquisition of Rongentang represented a good investment in that Rongentang possesses land and buildings worth approximately $6.8 million and the Company believes it can recoup its investment within a short period of time by selling Rongentang’s wine and herbal wine inventories through its distribution network.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Reorganization

On September 30, 2018, Xiangtian Shenzhen terminated its variable interest entity agreements (the “VIE Agreements”) as part of its restructuring to facilitate the shift of business focus between entities controlled by the Company. After the restructuring, the Company’s headquarters is located in the city of Xianning, Hubei Province, and Sanhe Xiangtian, the Company’s previous headquarters, located in the city of Sanhe, Hebei Province, became the Company’s sales office. The VIE Agreements include the following:

Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Option Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and all the shareholders of Sanhe Xiangtian (“Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders”);

Equity Pledge Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and the Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders;

Know-How Sub-License Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian; and

Powers of Attorney of the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders dated July 25, 2014.

In connection with the termination of the VIE Agreements, on September 30, 2018, Sanhe Xiangtian transferred its 100% equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian to the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders and the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders transferred their 100% equity interest of Sanhe Xiangtian to Xianning Xiangtian. As a result of the foregoing equity transfers, Sanhe Xiangtian became a wholly owned subsidiary of Xianning Xiangtian.

On the same day, the Company, through Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK, entered into a new series of variable interest entity agreements (“New VIE Agreements”), pursuant to which Xianning Xiangtian became the Company’s new contractually controlled affiliate. The New VIE Agreements allow us to:

exercise effective control over Xianning Xiangtian;

receive substantially all of the economic benefits of Xianning Xiangtian; and

have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in Xianning Xiangtian when and to the extent permitted by the laws of the PRC.

Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation

Pursuant to the Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, the parties agreed to enter into a series of agreements, including Agreement of Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service, Know-How Sub-License Agreement, Equity Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Option Agreement and Power of Attorney. Specifically, Xiangtian Shenzhen will dispatch an operative team to Xianning Xiangtian to assist with Xianning Xiangtian with its planning and managing and regular business operations. The parties agree to share the cooperation profits as set forth in the New VIE Agreements. The term of cooperation is 10 years and may be unilaterally extended by Xiangtian Shenzhen.

Agreement of Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service

Pursuant to the Agreement of Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, Xianning Xiangtian engaged Xiangtian Shenzhen to provide consulting, training, management services and technical support exclusively for a term of 10 years, which may be unilaterally extended by Xiangtian Shenzhen. Xianning Xiangtian agrees to pay Xiangtian Shenzhen a service fee equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Xianning Xiangtian’s net income determined pursuant to the generally accepted accounting principles, payable quarterly.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Exclusive Option Agreement

Pursuant to the Exclusive Option Agreement among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Xiangtian HK, Xianning Xiangtian and the shareholders holding an aggregate of 100% of Xianning Xiangtian’s equity interest (“Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders”), the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders irrevocably granted Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK an exclusive option to purchase from them, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under the PRC law, all or part of their equity interest in Xianning Xiangtian, and the purchase price will be the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC laws. The timing, method and times of exercise of this option to purchase is within Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK’s sole discretion. In addition, each of the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders agrees to waive their respective preemptive right when the other shareholder transfers the equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian to Xiangtian Shenzhen or its designated party. The Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders further agree, among other things, without prior written consent of Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK, not to transfer, sell or pledge their equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian. Without the prior written consent of Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK, Xianning Xiangtian may not amend its articles of association, change the amount and structure of its registered capital or sell any of its assets or beneficial interest.

Equity Pledge Agreement

Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Xianning Xiangtian and the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders, the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders pledged all of their respective equity interest in Xianning Xiangtian to Xiangtian Shenzhen to guarantee the performance of Xianning Xiangtian’s obligations under the New VIE Agreements, other than the Equity Pledge Agreement. Xiangtian Shenzhen will be deemed to have created the encumbrance of first order in priority on the pledged equity interest. In the event of any breach of the VIE Agreements, other than this Equity Pledge Agreement, or failure to satisfy the guaranteed obligations, Xiangtian Shenzhen will have the right to dispose of the pledged equity interest. The Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders may receive dividends or share profits only with prior consent from Xiangtian Shenzhen, and such dividends and profits will be deposited into a bank account designated by and under supervision of Xiangtian Shenzhen and to be used for repayment of any liability due to any breach of the VIE Agreements by Xianning Xiangtian or the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders. The agreement will remain effective until the termination of the VIE Agreements, other than this Equity Pledge Agreement.

Know-How Sub-License Agreement

Pursuant to the Know-How Sub-License Agreement between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, Xiangtian Shenzhen agreed to grant an exclusive and non-transferable sublicense to use the patents, patent applications and all related trade secrets and technology and improvements on photovoltaic installation and the air energy storage power generation technology (“Technology”) but without sublease right in the territory of China, exclusive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and the Taiwan Region for the purpose of the agreement. Xianning Xiangtian agreed to pay Xiangtian Shenzhen a quarterly royalty fee equal to five percent (5%) of Xianning Xiangtian’s gross revenue of each quarter. The shareholders of Xianning Xiangtian pledged all of their equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian as collateral for the royalty fee payable under this agreement. The agreement will remain effective throughout the entire duration of Xianning Xiangtian operations, unless terminated by Xiangtian Shenzhen with a 30-day prior written notice.

Power of Attorney

Pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders, each of the shareholders irrevocably appointed Xiangtian Shenzhen as his attorney-in-fact to exercise any and all rights as a shareholder of Xianning Xiangtian, including, but not limited to, the right to attend shareholders’ meetings, to execute shareholders’ resolutions, to sell, assign, transfer or pledge any or all of his equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian, to vote as a shareholder for all matters, as well as full power to execute equity transfer agreement as referenced in the Exclusive Option Agreement and to perform under the Exclusive Option Agreement and Equity Pledge Agreement without limitation. Xiangtian Shenzhen is also authorized to transfer, allocate or use any cash dividends and non-cash income in accordance with the respective shareholder’s instructions and to exercise all the necessary rights associated with the equity interest at Xiangtian Shenzhen’s sole discretion and without the consent of the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders. The Powers of Attorney will remain effective as long as the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders remain the shareholders of Xianning Xiangtian.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Spousal Consent Letters

Pursuant to the Spousal Consent Letters, each of the spouses of the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution of the Equity Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Option Agreement and Power of Attorney entered by her spouse and the disposal of equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian held by her spouse. Each of the spouses also agreed that she will not assert any rights over the equity interest in Xianning Xiangtian held by and registered in the name of her respective spouse. The Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders’ actions to perform, amend or termination the above-mentioned agreement do not need their spouses’ authorization or consent. In addition, in the event that any of the spouses obtains any equity interest in Xianning Xiangtian held by her respective spouse for any reason, such spouse agrees to enter into similar contractual arrangements.

All of the Company’s operations are through its variable interest entitiesVIEs located in the Peoples’ Republic of China (PRC).PRC.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of XT Energy and each of the following entities:

NameBackgroundOwnership
Xiangtian HK●       A Hong Kong company100% owned by XT Energy
Xiangtian BVI●       A British Virgin Islands company100% owned by XT Energy
Xiangtian Shenzhen●       A PRC limited liability company and deemed a wholly foreign owned enterprise (“WFOE”)100% owned by Xiangtian HK
Sanhe Xiangtian

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on July 8, 2013

●       Sales and installation of power generation systems and PV systems and sales of PV Panels, air compression equipment and heat pump products

VIE of Xiangtian Shenzhen prior to September 30, 2018 and became subsidiary of Xianning Xiangtian on September 30, 2018 and thereafter
Xianning Xiangtian

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on May 30, 2016

●       Manufacturing and sales of air compression equipment and heat pump products

100% owned by Sanhe Xiangtian prior to September 30, 2018 and became VIE of Xiangtian Shenzhen on September 30, 2018 and thereafter
Xiangtian Zhongdian

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on March 7, 2018

●       Manufacturing and sales of PV panels

70% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Jingshan Sanhe

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on April 17, 2018

●       Researching, manufacturing and sales of high-grade synthetic fuel products

100% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Hubei Jinli

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on December 27, 2004 and acquired on June 30, 2018

●       Manufacturing and sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components

100% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Tianjin Jiabaili

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on April 10, 2007 and acquired on June 30, 2018

●       Manufacturing and sales of petroleum products

100% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Xiangtian Trade

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on August 9, 2018

●       Expected to engage in trading chemical raw materials to support fuel production

100% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Wine Co.

●      A PRC limited liability company

●      Incorporated on August 9, 2011 and acquired on December 14, 2018

●      Manufacturing and sales of wine products

90% owned by Xianning Xiangtian
Herbal Wine Co.

●      A PRC limited liability company

●      Incorporated on August 9, 2018 and acquired on December 14, 2018

●      Manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products

90% owned by Xianning Xiangtian


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies

Liquidity

In assessing the Company’s liquidity, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash on-hand and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Debt financing in the form of loans payable and loans from related parties have been utilized to finance the working capital requirements of the Company and acquisitions of businesses. As of January 31, 2019, the Company’s working deficiencies was approximately $11.7 million and the Company had cash of approximately $8.0 million. Although the Company believes that it can realize its current assets in the normal course of business, the Company’s ability to repay its current obligations will depend on the future realization of its current assets and the future operating revenues generated from its operations.

The Company expects to realize the balance of its current assets within the normal operating cycle of a twelve month period. If the Company is unable to realize its current assets within the normal operating cycle of a twelve month period, the Company may have to consider supplementing its available sources of funds through the following sources:

the Company will continuously seek equity financing (including an underwritten public offering recently filed with the SEC on the Form S-1 on February 1, 2019) to support its working capital;
other available sources of financing from PRC banks and other financial institutions;
financial support and credit guarantee commitments from the Company’s related parties.

Based on the above considerations, the Company’s management is of the opinion that it has sufficient funds to meet the Company’s working capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due one year from the date of this report. However, there is no assurance that management will be successful in their plans. There are a number of factors that could potentially arise that could undermine the Company’s plans, such as changes in the demand for the Company’s products or installations, PRC government policy, economic conditions, and competitive pricing in the industries that the Company operated in.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) applicable(“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to interim financial information and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-Xpresent a fair presentation of the SecuritiesCompany’s financial position, its results of operations and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosure required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.its cash flows, as applicable, have been made. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for athe full year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included. These financial statementsThe information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other information included in the Company’s Annual ReportJuly 31, 2018 annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the SEC.on October 30, 2018.

Going Concern

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During the period ended January 31, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,524,525 and used cash in operating activities of $1,625,134, and at January 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital deficit of $3,761,747. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date thatunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements are issued. In addition,of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, inCompany, its report on our July 31, 2017 financial statements, has raised substantial doubt aboutsubsidiaries, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result fromVIEs for which the outcome of this uncertainty be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company believes it will require additional funds to continueor its operations through fiscal 2018 and to continue to develop its existing projects and expand into new projects. The Company plans to raise such funds by generating additional sales revenue, implementing cost reductions, and raising loans from major shareholders and directors, or a combination thereof,subsidiary is the primary beneficiary and the Company believes it is capable of raising such fundsVIEs’ subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the coming fiscal year. There are no assurances such funds will be available, and if available, at terms acceptable to the Company.consolidation.

7


Use of Estimatesestimates and assumptions

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principlesU.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosuredisclosures of contingent assets and liabilities atas of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include among others, the estimated cost used to calculate the percentage of completion recognized in the Company’s revenues, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for accounts receivable doubtful accounts, receivable, valuation ofallowance for inventory valuation of advancesobsolescence reserve, allowance for advance to suppliers impairment analysisdoubtful accounts, allowance for deferred tax assets, fair value of long-termthe assets valuation allowance on deferred income taxes,and the liabilities of the entity acquired through its business combination, valuation of warranty reserves, contingent consideration liabilities, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results maycould differ materially from thosethese estimates.

Principles

Variable interest entities

On September 30, 2018, Xiangtian Shenzhen terminated the VIE Agreements as part of Consolidation

its restructuring to facilitate the shift of business focus between entities controlled by the Company. After the restructuring, the Company’s headquarter is now located in the city of Xianning, Hubei Province, and Sanhe Xiangtian, the Company’s previous headquarters, located in the city of Sanhe, Hebei Province, has become the Company’s sales office. The consolidated financial statementsVIE Agreements include the accountsfollowing:

Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Option Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders;

Equity Pledge Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and the Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders;

Know-How Sub-License Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian; and

Powers of Attorney of the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders dated July 25, 2014.

In connection with the termination of the Company,VIE Agreements, on September 30, 2018, Sanhe Xiangtian transferred its subsidiaries100% equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian to the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders and VIE for which it is deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Luck Sky Shen Zhen, through a seriesSanhe Xiangtian Shareholders transferred their 100% equity interest of agreements known as variable interest agreements (“VIE” agreements), controls Sanhe City Lucksky Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd. (“Sanhe”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the PRC.Xiangtian to Xianning Xiangtian. As a result of these contractual arrangements,the foregoing equity transfers, Sanhe Xiangtian became a wholly owned subsidiary of Xianning Xiangtian.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On the same day, the Company, through Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK, entered into the New VIE Agreements, pursuant to which obligates Luck Sky Shen Zhen to absorb a majorityXianning Xiangtian became the Company’s new contractually controlled affiliate.

The principal terms of the riskagreements entered into among Xianning Xiangtian and Xiangtian Shenzhen, the primary beneficiary, are described below:

Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation, entered between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, pursuant to which Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian have agreed to enter into a series of VIE agreements and to cooperate in all prospective of Xianning Xiangtian’s business operation and management.

Agreement of Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service, entered between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, pursuant to which Xiangtian Shenzhen has agreed to provide Xianning Xiangtian with complete business support and technical support and related management, training and consulting services. In consideration for such services, Xiangtian Shenzhen is entitled to receive an amount equal to 100% of Xianning Xiangtian’s net income.

Exclusive Option Agreement, entered among Xiangtian HK, Xiangtian Shenzhen, Zhou Deng Rong, Zhou Jian and Xianning Xiangtian, pursuant to which Zhou Deng Rong and Zhou Jian, the owners of Xianning Xiangtian, have granted to Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK the irrevocable right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in Xianning Xiangtian.

Equity Pledge Agreement, entered among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Zhou Deng Rong, Zhou Jian, and Xianning Xiangtian, pursuant to which Zhou Deng Rong and Zhou Jian, the owners of Xianning Xiangtian, have pledged all of their rights, titles and interests in Xianning Xiangtian to Xiangtian Shenzhen to guarantee Xianning Xiangtian’s performance of its obligations under all the other VIE Agreements.

Know-How Sub-License Agreement, entered between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xianning Xiangtian, pursuant to which Xiangtian Shenzhen has granted Xianning Xiangtian an exclusive right to use and develop a series of aerodynamics related patents and technologies with respect to electrical generation for commercial and residential structures, not including automobile and wind towers. Xiangtian Shenzhen possesses the rights licensed under this agreement through two license agreements dated September 30, 2018 with Zhou Deng Rong, Zhou Jian and Lucksky Group, the owners of the aforesaid patents and technologies. For the sublicense contemplated under this agreement, Xianning Xiangtian will pay Xiangtian Shenzhen an annual royalty fee of five percent of revenue. For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the annual royalty fee was waived by Xiangtian Shenzhen; and

Power of Attorney. Pursuant to a power of attorney, each of the Xianning Xiangtian stockholders agreed to irrevocably entrust Xiangtian Shenzhen with the stockholder voting rights and other stockholder rights for representing them to exercise such rights at the stockholders’ meeting of Xianning Xiangtian in accordance with applicable laws and its Article of Association, including, but not limited to, the right to sell or transfer all or any of their equity interest in Xianning Xiangtian, and appoint and vote for the directors and Chairman of Xianning Xiangtian as the authorized representative of the Xianning Xiangtian stockholders. The term of each proxy and voting agreement is as long as each of the Xianning Xiangtian stockholders is a shareholder of Xianning Xiangtian and is binding on any transferee.

Spousal Consent Letters. Pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders, each of the shareholders irrevocably appoints Xiangtian Shenzhen as his attorney-in-fact to exercise any and all rights as a shareholder of Xianning Xiangtian, including, but not limited to, the right to attend shareholders’ meetings, to execute shareholders’ resolutions, to sell, assign, transfer or pledge any or all of his equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian, to vote as a shareholder for all matters, as well as full power to execute equity transfer agreement as referenced in the Exclusive Option Agreement and to perform under the Exclusive Option Agreement and Equity Pledge Agreement without limitation.  Xiangtian Shenzhen is also authorized to transfer, allocate or use any cash dividends and non-cash income in accordance with the respective shareholder’s instructions and to exercise all the necessary rights associated with the equity interest at Xiangtian Shenzhen’s sole discretion and without the consent of the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders.  The Powers of Attorney will remain effective as long as the Xianning Xiangtian Shareholders remain the shareholders of Xianning Xiangtian.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Framework Agreement and the Exclusive Management Agreement have initial terms of loss fromten years but each contains a renewal provision that allows Xiangtian Shenzhen to extend the activitiesterm of Sanhesuch agreements at its sole option by written notice with no limitation as to such extensions. The Know-How Sub-License Agreement is valid for the duration of Xianning Xiangtian’s operation. The other agreements are of unlimited duration.

The Company’s total assets and enables Luck Sky Shen Zhen to receive a majorityliabilities presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent substantially all of its expected residual returns,total assets and liabilities of the Company accounts for Sanhe as a variable interest entity (VIE).VIE because the other entities in the consolidation are non-operating holding entities with nominal assets and liabilities. The following financial statement amounts and balances of Sanhe arethe VIE were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of January 31, 20182019 and July 31, 2017,2018 and for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
       
Current assets $28,182,784  $33,240,433 
Non-current assets  36,224,777   25,568,517 
Total assets $64,407,561  $58,808,950 
         
Current liabilities $37,260,922  $46,576,026 
Non-current liabilities  750,684   7,205,133 
Total liabilities $38,011,606  $53,781,159 

  For the three months ended
January 31,
2019
  For the three months ended
January 31,
2018
  For the six months ended
January 31,
2019
  For the six months ended
January 31,
2018
 
             
Revenues $21,913,491  $232,243  $41,901,929  $587,437 
Gross Profit $5,822,145  $56,802  $10,017,660  $94,352 
Income (loss) from operations $3,659,973  $(349,352) $6,697,035  $(1,037,029)
Net income (loss) $2,224,043  $(348,827) $4,093,827  $(1,040,629)

Business Combinations

The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business based on their estimated fair values, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash

Cash denominated in RMB with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $7,001,823 and $14,207,358 at January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively, were held in accounts at financial institutions located in the PRC‚ which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In addition, these balances are not covered by insurance. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness The Company and its subsidiaries and VIE have not experienced any losses in such accounts and do not believe the cash is exposed to any significant risk.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents cash held by banks as guarantee deposit collateralizing notes payable. 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this Update require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, respectively:and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier adoption is permitted. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis.

   January31,  July 31, 
   2018  2017 
 Total assets$12,313,838 $ 13,070,348 
 Total liabilities 8,511,845  8,498,122 

  For the six  For the six 
  months  months 
  Ended  ended 
  January 31,  January 31, 
  2018  2017 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Net loss$ 1,040,623 $ 769,631 

Fair Value Measurements
Fair

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable represents commercial notes due from various customers where the customers’ banks have guaranteed the payments. The notes are noninterest bearing and normally paid within three to six months. The Company has the ability to submit requests for payments to the customer’s banks earlier than the scheduled payments date, but will incur an interest charge and a processing fee.

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivables, net, are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts. The Company uses the aging method to estimate the valuation allowance for anticipated uncollectible receivable balances. Under the aging method, bad debts determined by management are based on historical experience as well as the current economic climate and are applied to customers’ balances categorized by the number of months the underlying invoices have remained outstanding. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the bad debt allowance is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary.

Inventories, net

Inventories, net, consist of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value measurements adoptedusing the weighted average method. When appropriate, allowances to inventories are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to their net realizable value. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, there were no such allowances.

Advances to Suppliers, net

Advances to suppliers, net, are cash deposited or advanced to outside vendors or services providers for future inventory purchases or future services. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any advances to suppliers determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories or refundable, the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its advances to suppliers on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, there were no such allowances.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses represent advance payments made to vendors for services such as rent, consulting and certification.

Loans Receivables

Loans receivables represents interest free advances to the former shareholder of Hubei Jinli by the Company prior to the acquisition of Hubei Jinli on June 30, 2018. These advances were unsecured and due on demand. Full outstanding balance in amount of $1,759,428 as of July 31, 2018 was repaid in August 2018.

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method from the time the assets are placed in service. Estimated useful lives are as follows, taking into account the assets’ estimated residual value:

ClassificationEstimated Useful LifeEstimated Residual Value
Plant and buildings5-20 years0-5%
Machinery equipment5-10 years0-5%
Computer and office equipment3-10 years0-5%
Vehicles5-10 years0-5%
Plant improvement20 years0-5%

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized.

Construction-in-progress represents contractor and labor costs, design fees and inspection fees in connection with the construction of the Company’s production warehouses, cafeteria, and employee dormitory. No depreciation is provided for construction-in-progress until it is completed and placed into service.

Intangible Assets, net

Intangible assets, net, are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization expense is recognized on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

ClassificationEstimated Useful Life
Land use rights50 years
Technology know-hows10 years
Patents, licenses and certifications3-10 years
Software3 years

All land in the PRC is owned by the government; however, the government grants “land use rights.” The Company has obtained rights to use various parcels of land for 50 years through the acquisition of Hubei Jinli in June 2018 and through the acquisition of Wine Co. in December 2018.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Technology know-hows, including LSC Hand-Held Diesel Pump, CB-39 Motor Oil Pump, 0-16 MPa series hydraulic cylinder, brake cylinder and hydraulic value, and certain special operating and production licenses were acquired through the acquisition of Hubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili in June 2018 and through the acquisition of Herbal Wine Co. and Wine Co. in December 2018 with estimated finite useful lives between 4.5 years to 10 years.

Certain PV panel certifications were contributed by the Company’s noncontrolling interest shareholders as capital contribution in March 2018 with an estimated finite useful lives of 10 years.

The Company also acquired a safety production license and an accounting software with a finite useful life of 3 years in June 2018 and January 2019, respectively.

In-Process Research and Development

In-process R&D is a type of ginseng antler wine which was acquired through the acquisition of Wine Co. The wine is currently in the development stage and the Company will be applying for its patent. Once the patent is applied and approved the Company is expected to amortize the wine patent with an estimated useful life of approximately 10 years.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually, more often when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. If impairment exists, goodwill is immediately written off to its fair value and the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, no impairment of goodwill was recognized.

Impairment for Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including plant and equipment and intangible with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the authoritative guidance providedundiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

Subscription Receivable

Subscription receivable represents unpaid capital contribution from its shareholders.

Short-Term Note Payable

Short-term note payable is a line of credit extended by a bank. The bank in-turn issues the Company a banker’s acceptance note, which can be endorsed and assigned to vendors as payments for purchases. The note payable is generally payable at a determinable period, generally three to six months. This short-term note payable bears no interest and is guaranteed by the bank for its complete face value and usually matures within three to six-month period. The bank usually requires the Company to deposit a certain amount of cash at the bank as a guarantee deposit, which is classified on the balance sheet as restricted cash.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair Value Measurement

The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards BoardCodification (“FASB”ASC”) which definesSubtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements”, for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB authoritative guidanceWhen determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizesthat requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs used inand minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value intovalue. ASC 820 establishes three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 - Quotedof inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820 as of January 31, 2019.

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2019:

Financial liabilities Carrying
Value as of
January 31, 2019
  Fair Value Measurements at January 31, 2019 Using Fair Value Hierarchy 
     Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Contingent payment consideration liabilities (see Note 3) $497,253  $         -  $        -  $497,253 
       
Financial liabilities Carrying
Value as of 
July 31,
2018
  Fair Value Measurements at July 31, 2018
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
     Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Contingent payment consideration liabilities (see Note 3) $331,505  $        -  $        -  $331,505 

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and for the year ended July 31, 2018:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
Beginning balance $331,505  $- 
Contingent liability obligated from business combinations  -   341,411 
Change in estimated contingent liabilities  155,744   - 
Exchange rate effect  10,004   (9,906)
Ending balance $497,253  $331,505 


Level 2 - Inputs,

XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company believes the carrying amount reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet for cash, restricted cash, notes receivable, accounts receivable, inventories, advance to suppliers, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, prepaid expenses, other thanreceivables, loan receivables, deposit for prepayments, note payable, short-term loans, accounts payable, advances from customers, other payables and accrued liabilities, tax payables and short-term investment payable approximate fair value because of the quoted pricesshort-term nature of such instruments. The carrying amount of long-term investment payable reported in active marketsthe consolidated balance sheets at carrying value, which approximates fair value as the rate of amortization of investment payment discount used were similar to interest rate charged by the bank in the PRC. The carrying amount of long-term loan – related party reported in the consolidated balance sheets at carrying value, which approximates fair value as the interest rate of the loan were similar to interest rate charged by the bank in the PRC. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, long-term investment payable balance was $750,684, net of discount of $784,027 and $7,205,133, net of discount of $869,173, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) using the modified retrospective method for contracts that are observable either directly or indirectly.

8


Level 3 - Unobservable inputswere not completed as of July 31, 2018. This did not result in an adjustment to the retained earnings upon adoption of this new guidance as the Company’s revenue was recognized based on the Company's assumptions.amount of consideration expected to receive in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations.

The carrying amounts reportedcore principle underlying the revenue recognition ASU is that the Company will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized over time for the Company’s sale and installation of power generation systems and are recognized at a point in time for the Company’s sale of products.

The ASU requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation. The application of the five-step model to the revenue streams compared to the prior guidance did not result in significant changes in the way the Company records its revenue. Upon adoption, the Company evaluated its revenue recognition policy for all revenue streams within the scope of the ASU under previous standards and using the five-step model under the new guidance and confirmed that there were no differences in the pattern of revenue recognition.

Gross versus Net Revenue Reporting

In the normal course of the Company’s trading business, the Company orders products directly from its suppliers and drop ships the products directly to its customers. In these situations, the Company generally collects the sales proceeds directly from its customers and pays for the inventory purchases to its suppliers separately. The determination of whether revenues should be reported on a gross or net basis is based on the Company’s assessment of whether it is the principal or an agent in the transaction. In determining whether the Company is the principal or an agent, the Company follows the accounting guidance for principal-agent considerations. Because the Company is not the primary obligor and is not responsible for (i) fulfilling the resale products delivery, (ii) establishing the selling prices for delivery of the resale products , (iii) performing all billing and collection activities including retaining credit risk and (iv) baring the back-end risk of inventory loss with respect to any product return from its customer, the Company has concluded that it is the agent in these arrangements, and therefore reports revenues and cost of revenues on a net basis.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetFinancial Statements

Sale and installation of power generation systems

Sales of power generation system in conjunction of system installation are generally recognized based on the Company’s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of a performance obligation using an input measure method, which essentially the same as the percentage of completion method prior to August 1, 2018 for cashits installation project. Therefore, take into account the costs, estimated earnings and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory,revenue to date on contracts not yet completed. Revenue recognized is that percentage of the total contract price that costs expended to date bear to anticipated final total costs, based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and supplies. Adjustments to the original estimates of the total contract revenue, total contract costs, or the extent of progress toward completion are often required as work progresses. Such changes and refinements in estimation are reflected in reported results of operations as they occur; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes receivables, accounts payable, notes payable,to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The key assumptions used in the estimate of costs to complete relate to the unit material cost, the quantity of materials to be used, the installation cost and those indirect costs related to contract performance. The estimate of unit material cost is reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis, based on the updated information available in the supply markets. The estimate of material quantity to be used for completion and the installation cost is also reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis, based on the updated information on the progress of project execution. If the supply market conditions or the progress of project execution were different, it is likely that materially different amounts of contract costs would be used in the percentage of completion method of accounting. Thus the uncertainty associated with those estimates may impact the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Claims for additional contract costs are recognized upon a signed change order from the customer.

The installation revenues and sales of equipment and system component are combined and considered as one performance obligation. The promises to transfer the equipment and system component and installation are not separately identifiable, which is evidencing by the fact that the Company provides a significant services of integrating the goods and services into a power generation system for which the customer has contracted. The Company currently does not have any modification of contract and the contract currently does not have any variable consideration.

Sales of products

The Company continues to derive its revenues from sales contracts with its customers with revenues being recognized upon delivery of products. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via sales contract and invoice; and the sales price to the customer is fixed upon acceptance of the sales contract and there is no separate sales rebate, discount, or other incentive. Such revenues are recognized at a point in time after all performance obligations are satisfied and based on when control of goods transfer to a customer, which is generally similar to when its delivery has occurred prior to August 1, 2018.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company’s disaggregate sale of products streams for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

  

For the Three Months

Ended 

January 31, 2019

  

For the Three Months

Ended 

January 31, 2018

  

For the Six Months

Ended 

January 31, 2019

  

For the Six Months

Ended

January 31, 2018

 
Revenues            
PV panels and others $11,311,830  $175,821  $20,413,524  $481,461 
Air compression equipment and other components  389,477       1,390,688   - 
Heat pumps  3,338,872       7,582,436   - 
High-grade synthetic fuel  4,183,310       8,280,062   - 
Hydraulic parts and electronic components  2,188,559       3,344,294   - 
Wine and herbal wine  501,443       501,443     
Total revenue $21,913,491  $175,821  $41,512,447  $481,461 

Warranty

The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its contracts. The warranty periods typically extend for up to five years following substantial completion of the Company’s work on a project. At the time a sale is recognized, the Company records estimated future warranty costs under ASC 460. Such estimated costs for warranties are estimated at completion and these warrants are not service warranties separately sold by the Company. Generally, the estimated claim rates of warranty are based on actual warranty experience or Company’s best estimate. There were no such reserves record for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018. No right of return exists on sales of inventory. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, accrued liabilitieswarranty expense amounted to $66,969 and $67,651, respectively, and classified in the caption “other payables and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Advertising costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling and general and administrative expenses. Advertising costs amounted to $9,039 and $3,031 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Advertising costs amounted to $41,011 and $3,031 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Employee benefit

The full-time employees of the Company are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, housing fund, pension benefits, unemployment insurance and other welfare, which are government mandated defined contribution plans. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ respective salaries, subject to certain ceilings, in accordance with the relevant PRC regulations, and make cash contributions to the state-sponsored plans out of the amounts accrued. Total expenses for the plans were $92,377 and $17,385 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total expenses for the plans were $135,099 and $43,712 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Value added taxes

The Company is subject to value added tax (“VAT”). Revenue from sales of goods purchased from other entities is generally subject to VAT at the rate of 16% starting in May 2018 or at the rate of 17% in April 2018 and prior for all of its products except Herbal Wine which is at the rate of 3%. The Company is entitled to a refund for VAT already paid on goods purchased. The VAT balance is recorded in other payables approximate their fair values dueon the consolidated balance sheets. Revenues are presented net of applicable VAT.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to their short-term nature.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. PRC tax returns filed in 2015 to 2018 are subject to examination by any applicable tax authorities.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) ASC 220 “Reporting Comprehensive Income”. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company had other comprehensive income of $1,046,405 and $316,017 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company had other comprehensive income of $665,419 and $405,892 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from foreign currency translation adjustments.

Foreign Currency Translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$.U.S. dollar. The Company’s functional currency of the Company is Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”)the RMB as substantially all of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries’ operations use this denomination. The consolidated financial statementsForeign denominated monetary assets and liabilities are presented in U.S. dollars. Assetstranslated into their United States dollar equivalents using foreign exchange rates which prevailed at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and Liabilitiesliabilities are translated at the exchange rate as ofrates prevailing at the balance sheettransaction date. IncomeRevenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the year. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations.

For the purpose of presenting these financial statements of subsidiaries in PRC, the Company’s assets and liabilities are expressed in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, which is 6.7004 and 6.8204 as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively; stockholders’ equity accounts are translated at historical rates, and income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period, which is 6.8732 and 6.5452 for the period presented. Capital accountsthree months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Weighted average exchange rate is 6.8753 and 6.5841 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders’ equity section of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

For the purpose of presenting these financial statements of the subsidiary in Hong Kong, the Company’s assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

The exchange rates for the applicable periods are as follows:

 As of and for   As of and for
 the six As of and for the six
 months ended the year ended months ended
 January 31, July 31, January 31,
 2018 2017 2017
      
Period end RMB: US$ exchange rate6.28 6.72 6.63
      
Period average RMB: US$ exchange rate6.58 6.82 6.62

RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USexpressed in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, which is 7.8467 and 7.8490 as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively; stockholders’ equity accounts are translated at historical rates, usedand income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period, which is 7.8304 and 7.8126 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Weighted average exchange rate is 7.8361, 7.8130 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive loss in translation.the stockholders’ equity section of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Earnings (Loss) perPer Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share areis computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number ofshares of common sharesstock outstanding during the period, excluding the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earningsloss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential of shares of common stock outstanding during the period including stock options or warrants, using the treasury stock method (by using the average stock price for the period to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants), and convertible debt or convertible preferred stock, using the if-converted method. EarningsLoss per share excludes all potential dilutive shares of common stock if their effect is anti-dilutive. There were no potential dilutive securities atfor the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 or January 31, 2017.2019 and 2018.

Concentrations

DuringStatutory Reserves

Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC, PRC entities must make appropriations from after-tax profit to the non-distributable statutory surplus reserve fund. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the statutory surplus reserve fund requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) at each year-end). For foreign invested enterprises and joint ventures in the PRC, annual appropriations should be made to the reserve fund. For foreign invested enterprises, the annual appropriation for the reserve fund cannot be less than 10% of after-tax profits until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end). If the Company has accumulated loss from prior periods, the Company is able to use the current period net income after tax to offset against the accumulate loss. For the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, one customer represented 52% of the Company's revenue. DuringCompany has contributed $372,824 and $0, respectively, to the six months ended January 31, 2017, other customer represented 73% ofstatutory reserves.

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company's revenue. At January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017, one customer accounted for 75% and 88%, respectively, of accounts receivable.

9


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09Company is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAPparty to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues costs associated with these matters when they become probable and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. Under ASU 2014-09, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in anthe amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has recently issued ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-11, ASU 2016-12, ASU 2016-20, and ASU 2017-05, all of which clarify certain implementation guidance within ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. The standard can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method),reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. The Company’s management does not expect any liability from the disposition of such claims and litigation individually or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). The Company is currently in the process of analyzingaggregate would have a material adverse impact on the information necessary to determine the impact of adopting this new guidance on itsCompany’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company will adopt the provisions of this statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, using the modified retrospective approach.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). This update will require the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For operating leases, the asset and liability will be expensed over the lease term on a straight-line basis, with all cash flows included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability will be recognized separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income and the repayment of the principal portion of the lease liability will be classified as a financing activity while the interest component will be included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, leases will be recognized and measured at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this Update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. Management does not believe the adoption of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s present or future financial statements.

NOTE 2 –ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation such as segregating the selling and general and administrative expenses for comparative purpose. These reclassifications have no effect on the reported revenues, net income (loss) or total assets.


Accounts receivable

XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3 – Business combinations

Acquisition of Hubei Jinli

On June 21, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Jinli Agreement”) with Sheng Zhou and Heping Zhang, former shareholders of Hubei Jinli (collectively the “Jinli Sellers”). Neither Xianning Xiangtian nor its affiliates have any material relationship with the Jinli Sellers other than with respect to the Jinli Agreement.

Pursuant to the Jinli Agreement, Xianning Xiangtian agreed to acquire 100% of the capital stock of Hubei Jinli collectively held by the Jinli Sellers (the “Jinli Acquisition”), for an aggregate consideration of RMB 150 million (approximately $23.18 million), consisting of the following: (a) RMB 40 million (approximately $6.18 million) in cash (the “Jinli Cash Portion”); and (b) shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Jinli Stock Portion”) which shall have a value equal to RMB 80.07 million (approximately $12.37 million). The price per share will be determined by the average daily closing price of Xiangtian’s common stock for the period from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018; and (c) an assumption by Xianning Sanhe of Hubei Jinli’s existing bank loan from Hubei Xianning Rural Commercial Bank in the principal amount of RMB 29.93 million (approximately $4.63 million). The existing bank loan did not count toward the purchase price as it is considered to be assumed debt as part of the Hubei Jinli’s net assets. Pursuant to the Jinli Agreement, the Jinli Cash Portion shall be paid within seven days of the Jinli Agreement, and the Jinli Acquisition shall be closed within one month after payment of the Jinli Cash Portion. On June 21, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian, entered into a supplemental agreement to the Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Supplement Agreement”) with the Jinli Sellers, pursuant to which the Jinli Sellers have the right to demand that Xianning Xiangtian pay RMB 80.07 million (approximately $12.37 million) plus interest to repurchase the Stock Portion if the Company does not list its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market by June 21, 2019.

On June 30, 2018, the parties consummated the Jinli Acquisition.

Pursuant to the Supplement Agreement, after the Jinli Acquisition, should Hubei Jinli’s annual net profit (the “Jinli Net Profit”) exceed RMB 10 million (approximately $1.55 million), Xianning Xiangtian shall pay the Jinli Sellers 20% of the Jinli Net Profit and if the Jinli Net Profit reaches RMB 5 million (approximately $773,000), but less than RMB 10 million (approximately $1.55 million), Xianning Xiangtian shall pay the Jinli Sellers 10% of the Jinli Net Profit. On August 25, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian and the Jinli Sellers amended this annual net profit sharing clause to define the annual net profit sharing period to be one year from June 21, 2018 to June 20, 2019.

On August 11, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian and the Jinli Sellers amended the payment term of the Jinli Stock Portion which shall have a value equal to RMB 80.07 million (approximately $12.37 million) to comprise three cash installments of 1) first installment of RMB 25 million (approximately $3.95 million) payable by June 20, 2019, 2) second installment of RMB 25 million (approximately $3.95 million) payable by June 20, 2020, and 3) third installment of RMB 30.07 million (approximately $4.75 million) payable by June 20, 2021.

The Company’s acquisition of Hubei Jinli was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The Company has allocated the purchase price of Hubei Jinli based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The Company estimated the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date in accordance with the business combination standard issued by the FASB with the valuation methodologies using level 3 inputs, except for other current assets and current liabilities were valued using the cost approach. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from independent appraisers. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Hubei Jinli at the date of acquisition:

Cash $6,040,015 
Present value of cash installments  10,996,129 
Contingent purchase prices payment  137,561 
Total consideration at fair value $17,173,705 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of Hubei Jinli based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Company:

  Fair Value 
Cash $33,402 
Accounts receivable, net  2,561,863 
Inventories, net  455,247 
Advances to suppliers  143,129 
Other receivables  8,622 
Loan receivables  2,434,381 
Plant and equipment  6,550,446 
Intangible assets  7,899,887 
Deferred tax assets  9,295 
Goodwill  3,906,599 
Total assets  24,002,871 
     
Short-term loan - bank  (2,114,005)
Current maturities of long-term loan  (3,160,828)
Accounts payable  (357,188)
Advance from customers  (4,099)
Other payables and accrued liabilities  (844,926)
Other payables - related party  (30,200)
Income taxes payable  (317,920)
Total liabilities  (6,829,166)
Net assets acquired $17,173,705 

The above fair value valuation is a preliminary assessment. The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value and to be finalized within one year from the acquisition date on June 30, 2018.

Approximately $3.9 million of goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies expected from combining the operations of Xianning Xiangtian and Hubei Jinli. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The change in fair value measurement of contingent liability amounted to $155,744 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 as the operation results of Hubei Jinli changed and the contingent liability increased to $295,772.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations present the Company’s financial results as if the acquisition of Hubei Jinli had been completed on August 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect operating efficiencies or potential cost savings which may result from the consolidation of operations. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that the Company would have recognized hadit completed the transaction on August 1, 2017. Future results may vary significantly from the results in this pro forma information because of future events and transactions, as well as other factors.

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  January 31,
2018
  January 31,
2018
 
Revenue $11,427,157  $12,506,093 
Cost of revenue  7,340,163   7,903,481 
Gross profit  4,086,994   4,602,612 
Total operating expenses  4,089,428   5,220,063 
Loss from operations  (2,434)  (617,451)
Other income (expenses), net  709   (3,394)
Loss before income taxes  (1,725)  (620,845)
Income tax expense  (1,008)  (3,843)
Net loss attributable to XT Energy Group, Inc. $(2,733) $(624,688)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  591,042,000   591,042,000 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $(0.00) $(0.00)

Acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili

On June 21, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Jiabaili Agreement”) with Wenhe Han and Guifen Wang, former shareholders of Tianjin Jiabaili (collectively the “Jiabaili Sellers”). Neither Xianning Xiangtian nor its affiliates have any material relationship with the Jiabaili Sellers other than with respect to the Jiabaili Agreement.

Pursuant to the Jiabaili Agreement, Xianning Xiangtian agreed to acquire 90% of the capital stock of Tianjin Jiabaili collectively held by the Jiabaili Sellers (the “Jiabaili Acquisition”), for an aggregate consideration of RMB 6,120,000 (approximately $0.9 million), consisting of the following: (a) RMB 3,672,000 (approximately $0.5 million) in cash (the “Jiabaili Cash Portion”); and (b) shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Jiabaili Stock Portion”) which shall have a value equal to RMB 2,448,000 (approximately $0.4 million).

On June 30, 2018, the parties consummated the Jiabaili Acquisition.

On August 12, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian and the Jiabaili Sellers amended the ownership transfer from 90% to 100% and the full payment term of acquisition price of RMB 6,800,000 (approximately $1.0 million) amended to be all cash payment. In addition, Xianning Xiangtian will indefinitely provide 10% of profit sharing of Tianjin Jiabaili to the Jiabaili Sellers.

The Company’s acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The Company has allocated the purchase price of Tianjin Jiabaili based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The Company estimated the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date in accordance with the business combination standard issued by the FASB with the valuation methodologies using level 3 inputs, except for other current assets and current liabilities were valued using the cost approach. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from independent appraisers. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Tianjin Jiabaili at the date of acquisition:

Cash $1,026,803 
Contingent purchase prices payment  203,850 
Total consideration at fair value $1,230,653 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Company:

  Fair Value 
Cash $2,731 
Other current assets  2,065 
Intangible assets  875,802 
Goodwill  350,055 
Total assets  1,230,653 
Total liabilities  - 
Net assets acquired $1,230,653 

Approximately $0.4 million of goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies expected from combining the operations of Xianning Xiangtian and Tianjin Jiabaili. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

For three and six months ended January 31, 2018, the impact of the acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili to the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss was not material.

Acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co.

On December 21, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian completed its acquisition (the “Transaction”) of 90% of the equity interests in each of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., each a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, pursuant to an equity investment agreement dated December 14, 2018 (the “Agreement”), by and between Xianning Xiangtian and the Rongentang Shareholders, who are unrelated to the Company or Xianning Xiangtian. Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of compound wine products and Herbal Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products.

Pursuant to the Agreement, Xianning Xiangtian paid a total cash consideration of RMB67.5 million (approximately $9,786,488) (“Total Consideration”) to the Rongentang Shareholders, the full amount of which would be contributed into Wine Co. as registered capital. RMB60 million (approximately $8,699,100) of the Total Consideration was deposited into an escrow account held by Xianning Wenquan Branch of Agricultural Bank of China as escrow agent on December 14, 2018. As of December 21, 2018, the Rongentang Shareholders completed the equity interest transfer registration with relevant PRC government authorities and the fund in the escrow was released.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In addition, Rongentang Shareholders completed the title transfer procedures with the PRC government authorities for all the real property and land use rights possessed by Rongentang to Wine Co. (“Title Transfer”) from the owner of such real property and land use rights, Xianning Rongentang Wine Co., Ltd. (“Xianning Rongentang”), an entity controlled by the Rongentang Shareholders, in February 2019. Rongentang also obtained a three-year royalty-free license from Xianning Rongentang, the owner of the trademark “Rongentang,” to use such trademark, in January 2019. The remaining RMB7.5 million (approximately $1,087,388) of the Total Consideration to be contributed to Wine Co. as registered capital will be paid off by March 2019.

Rongentang Shareholders were responsible for taxes and undisclosed liabilities of Rongentang prior to the closing, including but not limited to, the guarantee liability of Wine Co. under certain loan agreement, pursuant to which a security interest in the real property possessed by Rongentang was granted to secure the repayment of a loan of a party related to Rongentang Shareholders of up to RMB10 million (approximately $1,449,850) to a PRC commercial bank. RMB10 million (approximately $1,449,850) of the funds received by the Rongentang Shareholders in connection with the Transaction was used to pay off this loan on January 18, 2019.

Upon closing of the Transaction, Rongentang became majority owned subsidiaries of Xianning Xiangtian and the Company is now engaged in the production and sales of compound wine and herbal wine products through Rongentang.

The Company’s acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The Company has allocated the purchase price of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The Company estimated the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date in accordance with the business combination standard issued by the FASB with the valuation methodologies using level 3 inputs, except for other current assets and current liabilities were valued using the cost approach. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from independent appraisers. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumedon the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation on the date of the acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Company:

  Fair Value 
Cash $6,890 
Accounts receivable, net  23,612 
Inventories, net  1,173,938 
Advances to suppliers  25,719 
Other receivable  244,279 
Plant and equipment  4,351,805 
Intangible assets  3,160,442 
Goodwill  1,677,127 
Total assets  10,663,812 
     
Advance from customers  13,906 
Other payables and accrued liabilities  6,128,289 
Other payables – related parties and director  3,653,843 
Taxes payable  5,582 
Total liabilities  9,801,620 
Net assets acquired prior to capital contribution $862,193 
Total consideration for capital injection  9,699,669 
Additional capital contribution by noncontrolling shareholder  215,548 
Net assets acquired after capital contribution  10,777,410 
Percentage of interest acquired  90.0%
Total net assets acquired $9,699,669 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The above fair value valuation is a preliminary assessment. The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value and to be finalized within one year from acquisition date.

Approximately $1.7 million of goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies expected from the sales distribution networks of the Company to boost its wine and herbal wine sales. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

For the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, the impact of the acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was not material.

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities represent estimated contingent profit sharing payments that the Company agreed to as a purchase price consideration in relation to the acquisition of Hubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili to the former shareholders’ of Hubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili.

Profit sharing payments to former shareholders of Hubei Jinli

If Jinli Net Profit exceed RMB 10 million (approximately $1.55 million), Xianning Xiangtian shall pay the former shareholders of Hubei Jinli 20% of the Jinli Net Profit and if the Jinli Net Profit reaches RMB 5 million (approximately $773,000), but less than RMB 10 million (approximately $1.55 million), Xianning Xiangtian shall pay the former shareholders of Hubei Jinli 10% of the Jinli Net Profit and the annual net profit sharing period is one year from June 21, 2018 to June 20, 2019.

The change in fair value measurement of contingent liability amounted to $155,744 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 as the operations result of Hubei Jinli has changed. As of January 31, 2019, estimated contingent liabilities payables to the former shareholders of Hubei Jinli was $295,772 and classified in the caption “other payables and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Profit sharing payments to former shareholders of Tianjin Jiabaili

Xianning Xiangtian shall pay the former shareholders of Tianjin Jiabaili 10% of the Tianjin Jiabaili’s annual net profit indefinitely from the date of acquisition on June 30, 2018. As of January 31, 2019, estimated contingent liabilities payables to the former shareholders of Tianjin Jiabaili was $201,481 and classified in the caption “other payables and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. No change to the fair value since June 30, 2018 as the estimated potential profit sharing payments remained the same as of the acquisition date.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Investment payable

Investment payable consists of the following:

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
Accounts receivable$ 1,503,444 $ 2,614,927 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (1,457,363) (1,472,296)
       
Accounts receivable, net$ 46,081 $ 1,142,631 

10


Name of Payee Relationship Nature January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
           
Sheng Zhou Former shareholder of Hubei Jinli Payment for acquisition of Hubei Jinli $225,254  $9,069,058 
Guifen Wang Former shareholder of Hubei Jinli Payment for acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili  140,051   137,587 
Total      365,305   9,206,645 
Short-term      (140,051)  (2,505,871)
Long-term     $225,254  $6,700,774 

NOTE 3

The maturities schedule is as follows as of January 31, 2019:

Repayment date Amount 
Due on demand $140,051 
June 2019  - 
June 2020  220,489 
June 2021  733,911 
Debt discount  (729,146)
Total $365,305 

Investment payableINVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and, net of reserves, consistsrelated parties

Investment payable – related parties consist of the following:

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
Raw materials and parts$ 1,023,900 $ 801,437 
Work in process 495,146  54,924 
Finished goods 69,428  35,661 
Total 1,588,474  892,022 
Less: allowance for inventory reserve (365,523) (341,609)
Inventories, net$ 1,222,951 $ 550,413 

NOTE

Name of Related Party Relationship Nature January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
           
Wenhe Han Vice general manager of Tianjin Jiabaili Payment for acquisition of Tianjin Jiabaili $116,650  $261,216 
Heping Zhang General manager of Hubei Jinli Payment for acquisition of Hubei Jinli  572,678   750,286 
Total      689,328   1,011,502 
Short-term      (163,898)  (507,143)
Long-term     $525,430  $504,359 

The maturities schedule is as follows as of January 31, 2019:

Repayment date Amount 
Due on demand $116,650 
June 2019  52,236 
June 2020  261,178 
June 2021  314,145 
Debt discount  (54,881)
Total $689,328 

Debt discount

Debt discount, net of accumulated amortization, totaled $784,027 and $1,021,413 as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively, are recognized as a reduction of investment payable. Amortization expense related to the debt discount, included in interest expense, was $125,356 and $0 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization expense related to the debt discount, included in interest expense, was $249,175 and $0 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 – COSTS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS
Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
       
Accounts receivable $7,613,192  $6,516,935 
Less:  allowance for doubtful accounts  (1,325,250)  (1,374,155)
Accounts receivable, net $6,287,942  $5,142,780 

For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company provided for a total of $60,959 and $114,196 in recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively.

During the six months ended January 31, 2019, the Company recognized a total of $103,928 of recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts. Addition of $32,283 was attributable to theacquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. Foreign currency translation effect amounted to $22,740. During the six months ended January 31, 2018, the Company recognized $112,620 of recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts.

Note 5 – Inventories, net

Inventories, net, consist of the following:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
       
Raw materials and parts $1,541,218  $1,725,258 
Work in progress  146,565   124,507 
Semi-finished goods  456,936   - 
Finished goods  5,946,814   3,291,768 
Total  8,091,533   5,141,533 
Less: allowance for inventory reserve  -   - 
Inventory, net $8,091,533  $5,141,533 

Note 6 – Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings

Costs in excess of billings relaterelated to certain contracts and consistsconsist of the following:

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts- related party$(70,989)$46,510 
Costs on contracts not yet recognized 3,071,325  2,870,392 
Costs in excess of billings$3,000,336 $2,916,902 
       
Contracts accounted for under the percentage-of- completion method:    
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts-related party$73,598 $172,922 
Billings to date (144,587) (126,412)
 $(70,989)$46,510 

At January 31, 2018

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on uncompleted contracts $5,518,204  $5,025,892 
Billings to date  (5,518,204)  (2,142,484)
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings $-  $2,883,408 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and July 31, 2017, $3,071,325 and $2,870,392 respectively, of inventory delivered in advance of revenue recognition was deferred and included with costs in excess of billings on the accompanying balance sheet.Subsidiaries

NOTE 5(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7NOTE RECEIVABLEDeposit for investment

On September 18, 2017,March 16, 2018, the Company entered into an agreementa letter of intent to loan Shenzhen Chun Fu Xin Trading Co. Ltd.,establish a 60% majority-owned subsidiary for a proposed supermarket project. Pursuant to the letter of intent, the Company paid a deposit to an unrelated entity, $159,132party that will be the 40% noncontrolling interest in the proposed project. The deposit was $439,857 (RMB 1,000,000). The loan is unsecured, earns interest at 5.4% per annum,3,000,000) and is due on September 17, 2018. In Marchexpected to be used as working capital once the subsidiary is formed. On July 20, 2018, the Company rescinded the letter of intent and the unrelated party is required to fund the deposit to the Company by October 20, 2018. The Company collected $14,539 (RMB 100,000) as of October 31, 2018. The Company has received a total paymentadditional approximately $0.1 million (RMB 710,000) in November 2018. In November 2018, the Company entered an extension agreement with the unrelated party to extend thedeadline for refunding the remaining balance of $163,430approximately $0.3 million (RMB 1,027,000) as principal2,190,000) to April 2019.

Note 8 – Property, plant and interest payment of the note receivable.equipment, net

NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consistsconsist of the following:

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
Machinery equipment$ 7,505,466 $ 5,025,011 
Computer and office equipment 73,212  68,422 
Vehicle 73,234  68,442 
Total property, plant and equipment 7,651,912  5,161,875 
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,094,985) (831,542)
Total$ 6,556,927 $ 4,330,333 

Total

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
       
Plant and buildings $11,385,443  $6,662,554 
Machinery equipment  8,768,779   6,711,556 
Computer and office equipment  431,926   251,965 
Vehicle  302,873   121,211 
Plant improvement  742,836   729,766 
Construction in progress  817,094   256,503 
Subtotal  22,448,951   14,733,555 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (4,847,059)  (2,767,322)
Property, plant and equipment, net $17,601,892  $11,966,233 

Depreciation expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $325,021 and $113,748, respectively. For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, depreciation included in cost of sales was $210,664 and $18, respectively. For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $114,357 and $113,730, respectively.

Depreciation expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $541,127 and 2017 was $195,881, and $200,697, respectively.

11


At July 31, 2017, the balance of deposits for property, plant, and equipment was $2,080,436. The deposits were for the purchases of machinery equipment that had not been accepted or put into service. During For the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, machinerydepreciation included in cost of sales was $327,553 and $3,149, respectively. For the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $213,574 and $192,732, respectively.

Construction-in-progress consist of the following as of January 31, 2019:

Construction-in-progress description Value  Estimated Completion date Estimated Additional Cost to Complete 
Synthetic fuel raw materials production line $473,700  March 2019 $5,257 
Factory plantation  188,048  February 2019  2,227 
Fire safety equipment installation  143,766  March 2019  14,924 
Other miscellaneous items  11,579  February 2019  - 
Total construction-in-progress $817,093    $22,408 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9 – Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets consist of the following:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
       
Land use rights $7,535,819  $4,581,842 
Technology know-hows  1,861,829   1,829,072 
Patents, licenses and certifications  3,340,080   2,935,293 
Software  5,532   - 
Less: accumulated amortization  (493,333)  (85,564)
Subtotal  12,249,927   9,260,643 
In-process R&D  57,220   - 
Intangible assets, net $12,307,147  $9,260,643 

Amortization expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $209,000 and $0, respectively. Amortization expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $395,902 and $0, respectively.

Based on the finite-lived intangible assets as of January 31, 2019, the expected amortization expenses are estimated as follows:

Twelve Months Ending January 31, Estimated
Amortization Expense
 
    
2020 $900,120 
2021  900,120 
2022  898,776 
2023  880,644 
2024  704,209 
Thereafter  7,966,058 
Total $12,249,927 

Note 10 – Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of $2,033,664 was acceptedgoodwill by reportable segment are as follows

  Hubei Jinli  Tianjin Jiabaili  Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co.  Total 
Balance as  of July 31, 2018 $3,793,245  $339,898  $-  $4,133,143 
Goodwill acquired in the Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. acquisition  -   -   1,741,855   1,741,855 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  67,935   6,087   -   74,022 
Balance as of January 31, 2019 $3,861,180  $345,985  $1,741,855  $5,949,020 

Note 11 – Debt

Short-term loan - bank

Outstanding balance of short-term loan - bank consisted of the following:

Bank Name  Maturities  Interest rate  Collateral/ Guarantee January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
               
Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank  May 2019   7.00% Guarantee by Sheng Zhou and Heping Zheng, former shareholders of Hubei Jinli, and three other companies related to Sheng Zhou $746,224  $733,095 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and put into service, andSubsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Current maturities of long-term loan

Outstanding balance of current maturities of long-term loan consisted of the following:

Bank Name  Maturities  Interest rate  Collateral/ Guarantee January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
               
Xianning Rural Commercial Bank*  April 2019   5.83% Land use rights, plant and equipment, inventories $2,656,558  $3,069,113 

*The current maturities of long-term loan was acquired through the acquisition of Hubei Jinli on June 30, 2018 (see Note 3).

Short-term loan – third party

Outstanding balance of short-term loan – third party consisted of the following:

Lender Name  Maturities  Interest rate  Collateral/ Guarantee January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
               
Xianning Zhongying New Energy Service Co. Ltd.  Repaid in October 2018   4.75% None $-  $175,943 

Short-term loans – related deposit of $2,033,664 was transferred to machinery equipment. Atparties

Name of Related Party Relationship Maturities Interest rate  Collateral/ Guarantee January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
                
Zhou Deng Hua Chief Executive Officer of the Company April 2019 & July 2019  None  None $-  $5,864,759 
Jian Zhou Chairman of the Company May 2019  None  None  -   703,771 
Hubei Henghao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Bin Zhou, son of Zhou Deng Hua, is the executive director and general manager Repaid in October 2018  12.00% None  -   13,195,707 
Hubei Henghao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd Bin Zhou, son of Zhou Deng Hua, is the executive director and general manager January 2019  4.75% None  -   381,209 
Total           $-  $20,145,446 

Interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2018,2019 amounted to $100,997, including $49,779 related parties interest expenses. Interest expense for the balance of deposits for property, plant, and equipment was $ 95,321.

NOTE 7 – ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

Atsix months ended January 31, 20182019 amounted to $454,406, including $345,107 related parties interest expenses. There was no interest expense for the three and July 31, 2017, the Company had $933,599 and $1,168,867, respectively of outstanding advances to suppliers, which mainly represent interest-free cash deposits paid to suppliers for future purchases of raw materials. Atsix months ended January 31, 20182018.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and July 31, 2017, the advancesSubsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to suppliers were net of a reserve of $1,523,450Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 12 – Related party balances and $1,404,565, respectively.transactions

NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE

On December 22, 2017, the Company entered into a note payable with Zheng Yong, an unrelated party, for $50,608 (RMB 318,023). The note payable is unsecured, bears interest at 4.75% per annum, and is due on December 21, 2018.

On January 26, 2018, the Company entered into a note payable agreement with Hubei Henghao Real Estate Development Co. LTD., an unrelated entity, for $413,743 (RMB 2,600,000). The note payable is unsecured, bears interest at 4.75% per annum, and is due on January 25, 2019.

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Sales to related partyparties

Sanhe Liguang Kelitai Equipment Ltd (“Sanhe Kelitai”)

In August 2016, Sanhe Xiangtian began three construction projects for installation of PV panels with Sanhe LiguangKelitai. Sanhe Kelitai Equipment Ltd (“Sanhe Keilitai”). Sanhe Keilitai is majority (95%) owned by Zhou Jian, ourthe Company’s Chairman of the Board. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, revenue of $46,050 and costs of sales of $39,884 were recognized related to these projects. During the six months ended January 31, 2018, revenue of $ 54,798$54,798 and costs of sales of $47,434 were recognized related to these projects. AtThere was no revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019.

Leases with related parties

Sanhe Xiangtian leases its principal office, factory and dormitory from LuckSky Group in Sanhe City, Hebei Province, PRC. LuckSky Group is owned by Zhou Deng Rong, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer. The space in the office, factory and dormitory being leased are 1296, 5160 and 1200 square meters, respectively. The office and factory space are leased for a rent of $105,053 (RMB 697,248) per year and the dormitory is leased for a rent of $19,527 (RMB 129,600) per year. The leases expire on April 30, 2024 and are subject to renewal with a two-month advance written notice. For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, billings in excess of costs of these contracts totaled $3,000,336.rent expense for the lease with Lucksky Group was $30,078 and $31,579, respectively. For the six months ended January 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, rent expense for the accumulated cost onlease with Lucksky Group was $60,132 and $62,791, respectively. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the construction projectamount due under the leases was $661,217$586,162 and the accumulated billing was $2,329,572.$515,234, respectively.

Due to related parties

  January 31,  July 31, 
  2018  2017 
       
Advances due to Zhou Deng Rong$ 2,372,434 $ 1,953,169 
Lease payable to Lucksky Group 493,417  399,652 
 $ 2,865,851 $ 2,352,821 

The advances due to Zhou Deng Rong, our former CEO, and immediate family member of our current CEO and current chairman are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand and primarily represent payment of professional and consulting fees incurred by the Company.

During year ended July 31, 2018, Sanhe leases its principalXiangtian leased another office factory and dormitory, and the related land use right, from Lucksky Group in Sanhe City Hebei Province, PRC. Lucksky Groupfrom Sanhe Dong Yi Glass Machine Company Ltd (“Sanhe Dong Yi”) which is owned by Zhou Deng Rong our former CEO.with the lease term expiring on June 14, 2019 for a rent of approximately $7,000 (RMB 48,000) per year. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, rent expense for this lease with Sanhe Dong Yi was $1,746. For the six months ended January 31, 2018, and 2017, rent expense for this lease with Sanhe Dong Yi was $3,491.

Related party balances

a.Short-term loans – related parties (See Note 11)

b.Other receivable – related parties:

Name of Related Party Relationship Nature January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
           
Tianyu Ma General Manager of Tianjin Jiabaili Employee advances $10,679  $- 
Lei Su Legal representative of Tianjin Jiabaili Employee advances  1,492   - 
Zhimin Feng Legal representative of Jingshan Sanhe Employee advances  4,894   - 
Heping Zhang General Manager of Hubei Jinli Employee advances  1,492   - 
Ping Yu General Manager of Jingshan Sanhe Employee advances  3,881   - 
Kairui Tong Legal representative and general Manager of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. Employee advances  5,417   - 
       27,855   - 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

c.Other payables – related parties:

Name of Related Party Relationship Nature January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
           
Luck Sky International Investment Holdings Ltd. Owned by Zhou Deng Rong, former Chief Executive Officer and director Advances for payment of U.S. professional fee $530,941  $- 
Lucksky Group Owned by Zhou Deng Rong, former Chief Executive Officer and director Lease payable  586,163   515,234 
Sanhe Dong Yi Owned by Zhou Deng Rong, former Chief Executive Officer and director Lease payable  -   21,113 
Hubei Henghao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Bin Zhou, son of Zhou Deng Hua, is the executive director and generate manager Interest payable  250,391   211,441 
Zhou Deng Rong Former Chief Executive Officer and director Advances for payment of U.S. professional fee  2,748,260   2,748,260 
Zhou Deng Hua Chief Executive Officer Advances for operational purpose  294,759   289,572 
Jian Zhou Chairman Advances for operational purpose  1,899,122   436,444 
Zhimin Feng Legal representative of Jingshan Sanhe Advances for operational purpose  -   1,191 
Wei Gu General manager of Xiangtian Zhongdian Advances for operational purpose  -   6,863 
Xianning Matang Rheumatology Hospital Indirectly and partially owned by the noncontrolling shareholder of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. Advances for operational purpose  333,417   - 
Xianning Rongentang Partially owned by the noncontrolling shareholder of Wine Co.. and Herbal Wine Co. Advances for operational purpose  136,139   - 
Dahuan Chen Noncontrolling shareholder of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. Advances for operational purpose  208,943   - 
Shuiqing Zhen Shareholder and legal representative of Xiangtian Trade Advances for operational purpose  540,267   - 
Total     $7,528,402  $4,230,118 

d.Investment payables – related parties (See Note 3)


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13 – Significant customer, former related party

Prior to April 10, 2014, Zhou Deng Rong, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and director, owned 70% equity interest, and Zhou Jian, the Company’s Chairman, owned the remaining 30% equity interest of Xianning Lucksky Aerodynamic Electricity (“Xianning Lucksky”). Through April 10, 2014, Xianning Lucksky’s primary asset was a land use right for approximately 70 acres of land located in Xianning, Hubei Province, PRC. On April 8, 2014, Zhou Deng Rong sold his 70% equity interest in Xianning Lucksky to an individual, and Zhou Jian sold his 30% equity interest in Xianning Lucksky to another individual. The two individuals are unrelated to Zhou Deng Rong or Jian Zhou, or any member of management of the Company, or any of its consolidated subsidiaries or VIE. As such, as of April 8, 2014, the Company, or any of its shareholders, had no relationship to Xianning Lucksky.

As of January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of sales contracts with Xianning Lucksky. These contracts represented approximately $813,315 and $0 of the Company’s revenue during the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These contracts represented approximately $1,824,694 and $0 of the Company’s revenue during the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On July 27, 2016, Xianning Xiangtian entered into a rental agreement with Xianning Lucksky to lease 4,628 square meters’ space in a factory in Xianning, Hubei Province, PRC. The space is leased for a rent of $83,132 (RMB 555,360) per year. The lease would expire on July 31, 2018 but the Company terminated the lease early in February 2018 when the Company through Xiangtian Zhongdian signed another lease agreement which expired on February 5, 2019 with a rent of approximately $25,000 (RMB 168,922) per year. Xiangtian Zhongdian renewed such lease under the same terms from February 6, 2019 to February 5, 2021. During the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to these leases was $6,250 and $42,008, respectively. During the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to these leases was $12,500 and $62,791, respectively.

On July 27, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian entered into a lease with Xianning Lucksky for a space of 3,128 square meters in the factory in Xianning, Hubei province. The factory space is leased for a rent of approximately $17,000 (RMB 114,172) per year from August 1, 2018 to July 31, 2020 and is subject to renewal with a one-month advance written notice. Rent expense for this lease amounted to $145,450 and $148,914 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019, respectively.

Note 14 – Employee benefits government plan

The Company participates in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. PRC labor regulations require the Company to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution calculated at a stated contribution rate based on the basic monthly compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; the Company has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the outstanding amount due to the local labor bureau was $62,791$191,537 and $60,986,$174,971, respectively, and is included in Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities on the accompanying balance sheets.

Note 15 – Income taxes

Income tax

United States

On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) was enacted. Under the provisions of the Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased from 34% to 21%. As the Company has a July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of approximately 28.6% for the Company’s fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. Accordingly, the Company has remeasured the Company’s deferred tax assets on net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) in the U.S at the lower enacted cooperated tax rate of 21%. However, this remeasurement has no effect on the Company’s income tax expenses as the Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets previously.

Additionally, the Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate has caused us to remeasure all U.S. deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences and NOLs and recorded one time income tax payable to be paid in 8 years. However, this one-time transition tax has no effect on the Company’s income tax expenses as the Company has no undistributed foreign earnings prior to December 31, 2017 which the Company has foreign cumulative losses at December 31, 2017.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

British Virgin Islands

Xiangtian BVI is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current British Virgin Islands law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

Hong Kong

Xiangtian HK is incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant Hong Kong tax laws. The applicable tax rate is 16.5% in Hong Kong. The Company did not make any provisions for Hong Kong profit tax as there were no assessable profits derived from or earned in Hong Kong since inception. Under Hong Kong tax law, Xiangtian HK is exempted from income tax on its foreign-derived income and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends.

PRC

The Company PRC subsidiaries and VIEs and their controlled entities are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the income tax provision in respect to operations in the PRC is calculated at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof. Under the Enterprise Income Tax Laws of the PRC, Chinese enterprises are subject to income tax at a rate of 25% after appropriate tax adjustments.

Significant components of the income tax expense consisted of the following for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018: 

  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Current $1,032,405  $1,008  $1,575,918  $3,843 
Deferred  17,369   -   -   - 
Provision for income tax $1,049,774  $1,008  $1,575,918  $3,843 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018 are approximately as follows:

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
Deferred tax assets:      
Net operating loss carry forwards $1,096,700  $911,400 
Accounts receivable allowance  331,300   343,500 
Accrued liabilities  87,000   50,600 
Warranty and other  16,700   16,400 
Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  1,531,700   1,321,900 
Less: valuation allowance  (1,531,700)  (1,321,900)
Net deferred tax assets $-  $- 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of January 31, 2019, the Company had U.S. federal NOLs of approximately $4,254,000 that expire beginning in 2029 to 2038 with deferred tax assets of approximately $893,000. As of January 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $794,000 of NOLs related to its PRC subsidiaries and VIEs that expire in years 2019 through 2023 with deferred tax assets of approximately $198,000. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future generation for taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance as of January 31, 2019.

The Company evaluated the provisions of ASC 740 related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, present, and disclose uncertain positions that the company has taken or expects to take in its tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the net benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits.” A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carry forward or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740.

If applicable, interest costs related to the unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated and would be classified as “Other Income (Expense)” in the statement of operations. Penalties would be recognized as a component of “General and Administrative Expenses” in the statement of operations. The Company filed its July 31, 2016 and 2017 corporation income tax return in November 2018. No interest or penalty on unpaid tax in relation to the late filings was recorded during the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. AtAs of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, other than discussed above, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported. The Company does not expect any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits in the next quarter.

Note 16 – Commitments and contingencies

Operating leases

The total future minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating leases as of January 31, 2019 are payable as follows:

Twelve months ending January 31, Minimum Lease Payment 
2020 $395,460 
2021  1,163,505 
2022  1,133,641 
2023  591,882 
2024  217,129 
Thereafter  31,970 
Total minimum payments required $3,533,587 

Rental expense of the Company for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $303,587 and $89,817, respectively. Rental expense of the Company for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $461,605 and $109,527, respectively.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Purchase commitment

The total future minimum purchase commitment under the non-cancellable purchase contracts as of January 31, 2019 are payable as follows:

Twelve Months Ending January 31, Minimum Purchase Commitment 
2020 $47,488 
Thereafter  - 
Total minimum payments required $47,488 

Contingencies

On September 23, 2013, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares of restricted common stock at $0.001 per share to Mr. Roy Thomas Phillips, who was then a consultant to the Company and later served as the acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company beginning July 29, 2014, and two other non-related parties obtained a total of 7,000,000 shares of restricted common stock. The shares were issued in contemplation of a secondary offering. The Company takes the position that these shares should be cancelled since no secondary offering was consummated. The Company is taking steps to have these shares canceled. The Company valued the 67,000,000 shares of common stock issued at $67,000 as there was no market for the Company’s common stock and it has limited or no trading; and there is thought to be minimal value in the Company at the time of issuance, therefore the par value is thought to match the assumed market price of the Company’s common stock which is at $0.001 per share. The Company might incur additional expenses to have these shares canceled. On July 24, 2015, 7,000,000 shares issued to two other non-related parties were cancelled. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, the dilutive effect of not canceling the 60,000,000 shares is incorporated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company recorded such shares as issued and outstanding. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, not canceling the 60,000,000 shares has an anti-dilutive effect.On January 29, 2019, the Company commenced an action against Global Select Advisors Ltd. (“Global Select”) in the First Judicial District Court of Nevada (the “Court”) to cancel 60 million shares of common stock of the Company that, without proper authorization, were issued to Roy Thomas Phillips, a former consultant and acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and subsequently transferred to Global Select.  On February 25, 2019, the Clerk of the Court entered a default against Global Select as a result of Global Select’s failure to respond to the Company’s complaint. The Company intends to file a motion for default judgment pursuant to which the Company will seek an order authorizing the Company to cancel the 60 million shares.

Sanhe Xiangtian is involved in a litigation with Shandong Taidai Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Taidai”) for contractual dispute. Sanhe Xiangtian filed a complaint on January 24, 2018 with the Sanhe People’s Court and claimed for damages of RMB 1,000,000 (approximately $149,245) caused by Shandong Taidai as it provided the unqualified construction project. As of the date of this report, the litigation is still in the process of verifying the damages. The Company does not believe the litigation will have significant impact on their unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Shandong Taidai filed a lawsuit against Sanhe Xiangtian with Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court of Shandong Province on November 29, 2018 regarding the same project and claimed unpaid work of RMB 4,089,150 (approximately $610,284) and liquidated damages of RMB 2,025,139 (approximately $302,242). As of December 19, 2018, Sanhe Xiangtian has submitted an application objecting to the jurisdiction of Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court of but the application was rejected. On January 23, 2019, Sanhe Xiangtian appealed the ruling in the jurisdiction of Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court. Currently, the case is under review by the Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court.

Variable interest entity structure

In the opinion of management, (i) the corporate structure of the Company is in compliance with existing PRC laws and regulations; (ii) the New VIE Agreements are valid and binding, and do not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect; and (iii) the business operations of Xiangtian Shenzhen and the VIE are in compliance with existing PRC laws and regulations in all material respects.

However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws and regulations. Accordingly, the Company cannot be assured that PRC regulatory authorities will not ultimately take a contrary view to the foregoing opinion of its management. If the current corporate structure of the Company or the New VIE Agreements is found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws and regulations, the Company may be required to restructure its corporate structure and operations in the PRC to comply with changing and new PRC laws and regulations. In the opinion of management, the likelihood of loss in respect of the Company’s current corporate structure or the New VIE Agreements is remote based on current facts and circumstances.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 17 – Stockholders’ equity

In June 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) under which 30 million shares of common stock are available for issuances.

As of January 31, 2019, the Company had not granted any awards under the Plan.

During the six months ended January 31, 2019, the Company’s Chairman and major stockholder contributed $15,465,036 of additional paid in capital in Xianning Xiangtian.

Note 18 – Concentrations

Customer concentration risk

For the three months ended January 31, 2019, two customers accounted for 47.4% and 17.1% of the Company’s total revenues. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, no customer accounted over 10% of the Company’s total revenues.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, two customers accounted for 45.4% and 17.6% of the Company’s total revenues. For the six months ended January 31, 2018, one customer accounted for 52.0% of the Company’s total revenues.

As of January 31, 2019, five customers accounted for 17.3%, 14.8%, 13.0%, 11.7% and 10.7% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. As of July 31, 2018, three customers accounted for 32.0%, 15.0% and 12.3% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

Vendor concentration risk

For the three months ended January 31, 2019, two vendors accounted for 35.4% and 11.9% of the Company’s total purchases. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, no vendor accounted over 10% of the Company’s total purchases.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, two vendors accounted for 38.4% and 17.8% of the Company’s total purchases. For the six months ended January 31, 2018, no vendors accounted over 10% of the Company’s total purchases.

As of January 31, 2019, three vendors accounted for 41.7%, 11.0%, and 11.5% of the total balance of accounts payable, respectively. As of July 31, 2018, four vendors accounted for 29.8%, 15.7%, 14.0% and 11.7% of the total balance of accounts payable, respectively.

Note 19 – Segment reporting

Starting in April 2018, the Company began to evaluate performance and to determine resource allocations based on a number of factors, the primary measurement being income from operations of the Company’s nine reportable divisions in the PRC: Sanhe Xiangtian, Xianning Xiangtian, Xiangtian Zhongdian, Jingshan Sanhe, Hubei Jinli, Tianjin Jiabaili, Xiangtian Trade, Wine Co., and Herbal Wine Co. Tianjin Jiabaili did not have any operations as of January 31, 2019. Prior period numbers are broken down for purposes of comparison.

These reportable divisions are consistent with the way the Company manages its businessand each division operates under separate management groups and produces discrete financial information. The accounting principles applied at the operating division level in determining income (loss) from operations is generally the same as those applied at the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement level.


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following represents results of division operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018:

  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Revenues:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $976,074  $214,745  $2,896,951  $569,634 
Xianning Xiangtian  3,333,568   17,498   7,567,198   17,803 
Jingshan Sanhe  3,753,465   -   7,329,793   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  11,155,044   -   20,256,912   - 
Hubei Jinli  2,188,559   -   3,344,294   - 
Xiangtian Trade  5,338   -   5,338   - 
Wine Co.  399,861   -   399,861   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  101,582   -   101,582   - 
Consolidated revenues $21,913,491  $232,243  $41,901,929  $587,437 
       
  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Gross profit:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $451,887  $56,054  $1,159,296  $93,418 
Xianning Xiangtian  509,427   748   1,363,212   934 
Jingshan Sanhe  1,785,033   -   2,972,524   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  1,126,826   -   2,035,160   - 
Hubei Jinli  1,497,608   -   2,036,104   - 
Xiangtian Trade  5,338   -   5,338   - 
Wine Co.  360,061   -   360,061   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  85,965   -   85,965   - 
Consolidated gross profit $5,822,145  $56,802  $10,017,660  $94,352 
       
  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
Income (loss) from operations:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $170,074  $(603,151) $839,836  $(1,028,448)
Xianning Xiangtian  120,796   (226,461)  742,864   (488,840)
Jingshan Sanhe  1,567,940   -   2,580,897   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  474,060   -   1,275,812   - 
Hubei Jinli  1,076,580   -   1,184,016   - 
Tianjin Jiabaili  (120,779)  -   (297,691)  - 
Xiangtian Trade  4,393   -   4,393   - 
Wine Co.  300,804   -   300,804   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  66,103   -   66,103   - 
All four holding entities $(607,532) $160,925   (1,102,964)  - 
Consolidated income (loss) from operations  3,052,439   (668,687) $5,594,070  $(1,517,288)


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $195,701  $(606,307) $743,215  $(1,035,761)
Xianning Xiangtian  (187,857)  (226,417)  21,559   (488,764)
Jingshan Sanhe  1,082,533   -   1,839,889   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  199,417   -   671,781   - 
Hubei Jinli  806,315   -   869,583   - 
Tianjin Jiabaili  (119,059)  -   (299,191)  - 
Xiangtian Trade  3,264   -   3,264   - 
Wine Co.  194,295   -   194,295   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  49,431   -   49,431   - 
All four holding entities  (606,541)  163,738   (1,100,560)  - 
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest $1,617,499  $(668,986) $2,993,266  $(1,524,525)
       
  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Depreciation and amortization expenses:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $44,359  $62,132  $87,422  $126,992 
Xianning Xiangtian  137   51,616   194   68,889 
Jingshan Sanhe  14,519   -   23,224   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  70,267   -   145,157   - 
Hubei Jinli  291,952   -   513,737   - 
Tianjin Jiabaili  51,013   -   105,521   - 
Wine Co.  51,656   -   51,656   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  10,118   -   10,118   - 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses $534,021  $113,748  $937,029  $195,881 
       
  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Interest expense:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $(207) $-  $5,834  $- 
Xianning Xiangtian  170,389   -   583,494   - 
Hubei Jinli  56,171   -   114,253   - 
Consolidated interest expense $226,353  $-  $703,581  $- 


XT Energy Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Formerly Known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co. Ltd.)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  Three Months Ended
January 31,
  Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Capital expenditures:            
Sanhe Xiangtian $18  $-  $47,049  $- 
Xianning Xiangtian  570   -   1,835   - 
Jingshan Sanhe  625,253   -   890,576   - 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  55   -   8,095   - 
Hubei Jinli  239,638   -   384,281   - 
Tianjin Jiabaili  6,295   -   18,655   - 
Wine Co.  73,646   -   73,646   - 
Consolidated capital expenditures $945,475  $-  $1,424,137  $- 

Total assets of each division as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2017,2018 consisted of the amount due to Lucksky Group under the leases was $493,417 and $399,652, respectively.following:

Due to Director

  January 31,
2019
  July 31,
2018
 
Total assets:      
Sanhe Xiangtian $7,500,880  $11,355,619 
Xianning Xiangtian  5,981,470   4,689,100 
Jingshan Sanhe  4,829,032   3,513,449 
Xiangtian Zhongdian  9,015,110   12,620,210 
Hubei Jinli  22,525,849   22,489,702 
Tianjin Jiabaili  1,491,926   4,111,706 
Xiangtian Trade  460,474   - 
Wine Co.  10,108,182   - 
Herbal Wine Co.  2,494,640   - 
All four holding entities  1,138,737   248,164 
Consolidated assets $65,546,300  $59,027,950 


Advances due to Director at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017 were $511,272 and $500,247, respectively. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand with no formal terms of repayment.

12


Item 2 —2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018 (the “Annual Report”) filed with SEC. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our financial statements and the financial information included in this report reflect our organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods.

Overview

XT Energy Group, Inc., formerly known as Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) or “XT Energy” or “we”, “us”, “our” and similar terminology) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 2, 2008. The2008 as Goa Sweet Tours Ltd. On April 17, 2012, the Company entered into certain share purchase agreements, by and among Luck Sky International Investment Holdings Limited (“Luck Sky”), an entity owned and controlled by Zhou Deng Rong, former Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company, and certain of the Company’s former stockholders who owned, in the aggregate, 7,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (90% of the then outstanding shares). On May 15, 2012, Luck Sky purchased all 7,200,000 shares for an aggregate of $235,000. Effective May 29, 2012, the Company’s name was changed to “Xiangtian (USA) Air Power Co., Ltd.”

On May 30, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Luck Sky (Hong Kong) Aerodynamic Electricity Limited (“Xiangtian HK”) from its sole shareholder, Zhou Jian, who is also the Chairman of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, Xiangtian HK became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and the wholly owned subsidiary of Xiangtian HK in the People’s Republic of China (“China,” or the “PRC”), Luck Sky (Shenzhen) Aerodynamic Electricity Limited (“Xiangtian Shenzhen”) became the Company’s indirect subsidiary through Xiangtian HK.

Effective October 31, 2016, we were reincorporated in Nevada as a result of our merger with and into our wholly owned Nevada subsidiary.

We are engaged in a variety of energy-related businesses through its subsidiaries and controlled entities in China. One of the businesses is in the field of Compressed Air Energy Storage in China and produces electricity generation systems that combine ourits compressed air storage technology with photovoltaic (PV)(“PV”) panels to achieve a continuous supply of power under weather conditions that are unfavorable to the generation of electricity from PV panels alone. AllThe sales and installation of power generation systems and PV systems and the sales of PV panels, air compression equipment and heat pump products have been carried out through the Company’s variable interest entities (“VIEs”), formerly Sanhe Luck Sky Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd. (“Sanhe Xiangtian”) and currently Xianning Xiangtian Energy Holding Group Co. Ltd. (“Xianning Xiangtian”), formerly known as Xianning Sanhe Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd.


In March 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed Xiangtian Zhongdian (Hubei) New Energy Co. Ltd. (“Xiangtian Zhongdian”), a joint venture in China, in which Xianning Xiangtian holds a 70% ownership interest with the remaining 30% ownership held by Nanjing Zhongdian Photovoltaic Co. Ltd. Xiangtian Zhongdian is in the business of manufacturing and sales of PV panels.

In April 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Jingshan Sanhe Xiangtian New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jingshan Sanhe”), which is engaged in the business of researching, manufacturing and sales of high-grade synthetic fuel products.

In June 2018, Xianning Xiangtian acquired Hubei Jinli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. (“Hubei Jinli”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components, and acquired Tianjin Jiabaili Petroleum Products Co. Ltd. (“Tianjin Jiabaili”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of petroleum products (Note 3 – Business combinations).

In August 2018, Xianning Xiangtian formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Xianning Xiangtian Trade Co. Ltd. (“Xiangtian Trade”), which is expected to engage in trading chemical raw materials for the purpose of providing a stable supply for fuel products operation.

In September and October 2018 and January 2019, Mr. Jian Zhou, the Company’s chairman and a shareholder of Xianning Xiangtian provided Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) 106,260,000 (approximately $15.5 million) as capital contribution to Xianning Xiangtian.

On November 5, 2018, the Company changed its name to XT Energy Group, Inc. through a merger with and into its newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of affecting the name change.

In December 2018, Xianning Xiangtian acquired Hubei Rongentang Wine Co., Ltd. (“Wine Co.”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of wine, and acquired Hubei Rongentang Herbal Wine Co., Ltd. (“Herbal Wine Co.”), which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products. The purpose of the Company’s operations are throughacquisition is to combining the sales distribution networks of the Company, Wine Co, and Herbal Wine Co. to boost all parties’ sales.

Reorganization

On September 30, 2018, Xiangtian Shenzhen terminated its variable interest entity agreements (the “VIE Agreements”) as part of its restructuring to facilitate the shift of business focus between entities controlled by the Company. After the restructuring, the Company’s headquarter is located in the Peoples’ Republiccity of Xianning, Hubei Province, and Sanhe Xiangtian, the Company’s previous headquarter, located in the city of Sanhe, Hebei Province, is restructured as our sales office. The VIE Agreements include the following:

Framework Agreement on Business Cooperation, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Management, Consulting and Training and Technical Service Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian;

Exclusive Option Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and all the shareholders of Sanhe Xiangtian (“Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders”);

Equity Pledge Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Xiangtian Shenzhen, Sanhe Xiangtian and the Shanhe Xiangtian Shareholders;

Know-How Sub-License Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and between Xiangtian Shenzhen and Sanhe Xiangtian; and

Powers of Attorney of the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders dated July 25, 2014.

In connection with the termination of the VIE Agreements, on September 30, 2018, Sanhe Xiangtian transferred its 100% equity interest of Xianning Xiangtian to the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders and the Sanhe Xiangtian Shareholders transferred their 100% equity interest of Sanhe Xiangtian to Xianning Xiangtian. As a result of the foregoing equity transfers, Sanhe Xiangtian became a wholly owned subsidiary of Xianning Xiangtian.

On the same day, the Company, through Xiangtian Shenzhen and Xiangtian HK, entered into a new series of variable interest entity agreements (“New VIE Agreements”), pursuant to which Xianning Xiangtian became the Company’s new contractually controlled affiliate. The New VIE Agreements allow us to:

exercise effective control over Xianning Xiangtian;

receive substantially all of the economic benefits of Xianning Xiangtian; and

have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in Xianning Xiangtian when and to the extent permitted by the laws of the PRC.

As a result of the New VIE Agreements, we have become the primary beneficiary of Xianning Xiangtian, and it treats Xianning Xiangtian as its variable interest entity under U.S. GAAP. We will continue to consolidate the financial results of Xianning Xiangtian in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The above reorganization has no effect to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the current period and thereafter.

43

Key Factors that Affect Operating Results

Our ability to build our brand and expand our sales distribution channel

We market our products (including wine products) through third-party distributors in China and through employees for direct sales. The distributors sell our products and receive commissions based on the value of the contracts. We utilize three classes of distributors based on the size of their territory – province, city and town. The distributors target factories and power plants, as well as local governments which may encourage local industry to utilize alternate energy sources, for our power generation products. The distributors also target wine retailers, supermarkets for our wine products and target gas stations and automobile repair shops for our synthetic fuel products. Our revenue growth will be affected by our ability to effectively execute our marketing strategies to build our brand and to expand our sales distribution channel through other sources other than through our distributors.

PRC economy

Although the PRC economy has grown in recent years, the pace of growth has slowed, and growth rates may continue to decline. According to the PRC National Bureau of Statistics of China, (PRC)the annual rate of growth in the PRC declined from 7.6% in 2014, to 7.0% in 2015, 6.8% in 2016, 6.9% in 2017 and 6.8% in 2018. A further slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn, a recession or other adverse economic development in the PRC may materially reduce the purchasing power of Chinese consumers and thus lead to a decrease in the demand for our products. Such a decrease in demand may have a materially adverse effect on our business.

PRC governmental regulations

We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations related to the storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials. The major environmental regulations applicable to us include the Environmental Protection Law of the PRC, the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and its implementation rules, the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and its implementation rules, the Law of PRC on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution and the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution and the PRC Law on Appraising Environment Impacts. In addition, under the Environmental Protection Law of the PRC, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sets national pollutant emission standards. However, provincial governments may set stricter local standards, which are required to be registered at the State Administration for Environmental Protection. Enterprises are required to comply with the stricter of the two standards. Unfavorable changes could affect the delivery timing of our services and products that we provide and could materially and adversely affect the results of operations.

In addition, we are subject to a variety of licenses and permits, laws and regulations related to the wine and herbal wine operations.

Food Business License, according to Food Management License Management Measures (2015), within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, anyone who engages in food sales and catering services shall obtain a food business license in accordance with the law. Where engaging in food business activities without obtaining food business license, the local food and drug supervision and administration department may impose punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 122 of the Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Food Production License, according to Food Production License Management Measures (2015), within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, food production activities shall be subject to food production license in accordance with the law. Where engaging in food production activities without obtaining food production license, the local food and drug supervision and administration department may impose punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 122 of the Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China.  
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Permit, a pharmaceutical manufacturer must obtain a pharmaceutical manufacturing permit from the relevant provincial branch of China Food and Drug Administration (“CFDA”).

Good Manufacturing Practice (“GMP”) Certificate. A pharmaceutical manufacturer must meet the GMP standards for each of its production facilities in China in respect of each form of pharmaceutical product it produces. GMP standards include staff qualifications, production premises and facilities, equipment, raw materials, environmental hygiene, production management, quality control and customer complaint administration. If a manufacturer meets the GMP standards, the CFDA will issue to the manufacturer a GMP certificate with a five-year validity period.


Product Quality Law and related technical guidelines. Pursuant to the Product Quality Law of China promulgated by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee in 1993 and amended in 2000 and 2009 respectively, a seller must establish and practice a check-for-acceptance system for replenishment of such seller’s inventory, and examine the quality certificates and other marks and must also adopt measures to keep the products for sale in good quality. Pursuant to the Product Quality Law of China, where a defective product causes physical injury to a person or damage to such person’s property, the victim may claim for damages against the manufacturer or the seller of the product. If the seller pays the damages and it is the manufacturer that should bear the liability, the seller has a right of recourse against the manufacturer. Similarly, if the manufacturer pays damages and it is the seller that should bear the liability, the manufacturer has a right of recourse against the seller. Violations of the Product Quality Law of China could result in various penalties, including the imposition of fines, suspension of business operations, revocation of business licenses and criminal liabilities.

Tort Liability Law. Pursuant to the Tort Liability Law of China, which was promulgated by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee on December 30, 2009 and became effective on July 1, 2010, producers are liable for damages caused by defects in their products and sellers are liable for damages attributable to their fault. If the defects are caused by the fault of third parties such as the transporter or storekeeper, producers and sellers have the right to claim for compensation from these third parties after paying for the damages. The producers and sellers are obligated to take remedial measures such as issuing warnings or recalling the products in a timely manner if defects are found in products that are in circulation. If a party knowingly manufactured and sold defective products that cause death or severe personal injuries, the injured person has the right to claim punitive damages.

Drug Administration Law and Advertising law. Herbal wine is considered as a type of drug. Drug advertisements shall be approved by the drug regulatory department before it is published and a drug advertisement approval number would be issued. The drug advertisement shall not be released if the approval number is not obtained. Besides, advertising for non-pharmaceutical products may not be publicized with therapeutic effects.

Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction withThree Months Ended January 31, 2019 Compared to the unaudited condensed consolidated Financial StatementsThree Months Ended January 31, 2018

  

For the Three Months

Ended
January 31,
2019

  

For the Three Months

Ended
January 31,
2018

  Change  Change (%) 
             
Revenue $21,913,491  $232,243  $21,681,248   9,335.6%
Cost of revenue  16,091,346   175,441   15,915,905   9,071.9%
Gross profit  5,822,145   56,802   5,765,343   10,149.9%
Operating expenses  2,925,450   725,489   2,199,961   303.2%
Income (loss) from operations  2,896,695   (668,687)  3,565,382   533.2%
Other income (expenses), net  (116,877)  709   (117,586)  (16,584.8)%
Income (loss) before income taxes  2,779,818   (667,978)  3,447,796   516.2%
Income tax expense  (1,049,774)  (1,008)  1,048,766   104,044.2%
Net income (loss)  1,730,044   (668,986)  2,399,030   358.6%
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  112,545   -     112,545   100.0%
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  1,617,499   (668,986)  2,286,485   341.8%
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders                
Basic and diluted earning per share $0.00  $0.00  $0.0   - 

Revenue

Our revenue consisted of the Companysales of PV panels and others, air compression equipment and other components, heat pump products, high-grade synthetic fuel products, hydraulic parts and electronic components, wine and herbal wine for the three-month and six-month periodsthree months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 and related notes thereto.2019.

Three-month period


Total revenues increased by $21,681,248, or 9,335.6%, to $21,913,491 for the three months ended January 31, 20182019 as compared to three-month period$232,243 for the three months ended January 31, 20172018. The overall increase was primarily attributable to the increase of revenue generated from sales of PV panels and other products, air compression equipment and other components, heat pumps, high-grade synthetic fuel, hydraulic parts and electronic components,and the sales generated from the newly acquired wine and herbal wine businesses.

Revenue
We have recognized $232,243 and $965,896

Our revenue from our revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Revenue            
Installation of power generation systems $-  $56,422  $(56,422)  (100.0)%
PV panels and others  11,311,830   175,821   11,136,009   6,333.7%
Air compression equipment and other components  389,477   -   389,477   100.0%
Heat pumps  3,338,872   -   3,338,872   100.0%
High-grade synthetic fuel  4,183,310   -   4,183,310   100.0%
Hydraulic parts and electronic components  2,188,559   -   2,188,559   100.0%
Wine and herbal wine  501,443   -   501,443   100.0%
Total revenue $21,913,491  $232,243  $21,681,248   9,335.6%

Installation of power generation systems revenue decreased by $56,422 or 100.0% from $56,422 for the three months ended January 31, 2018 to $0 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 because we did not have any new installation projects. We will keep searching for large installation projects to increase our revenue. Sales of PV panels and 2017, a decrease of 76%, due to a decrease in the sale of power systems.

Cost of Sales
We have recognized $175,441 and $834,113 cost of salesothers increased by $11,136,009 or 6,333.7% from $175,821 for the three months ended January 31, 2018 to $11,311,830 for the same period in 2019. The increase in sales of PV panels and 2017.others was mainly attributable to Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, which is in the business of manufacturing and sales of PV panels. Sales of air compression equipment and other components increased by $389,477 or 100.0% and the sales of heat pumps increased by $3,338,872 or 100.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Air compression equipment and other components and heat pumps are parts of the installation of power generation systems, which were not sold separately during the three months ended January 31, 2018 while we sold them as separate components as a result of our marketing efforts during the three months ended January 31, 2019, which resulted in the increase of sales revenues.

Sales of high-grade synthetic fuel increased by $4,183,310 or 100.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our establishment of Jingshan Sanhe in April 2018 which is engaged in the business of researching, manufacturing and sales of high-grade synthetic fuel products. We expect our sales of high-grade synthetic fuel will continue to increase significantly as we expand our product offering to include synthetic fuel for diesel vehicles, whichhas already passed the testing production.

Sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components increased by $2,188,559 or 100.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our acquisition of Hubei Jinli in June 2018 which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components.

Sales of wine and herbal wine increased by $501,443 or 100.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. in December 2018. Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of wine and Herbal Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products.

Cost of Revenue

Total cost of revenue increased by $15,915,905, or 9,071.9%, to $16,091,346 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $175,441 for the same period in 2018. The costs wereincrease in cost of revenue was in line with the increase of revenue.

Our cost of revenue from our revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Cost of revenue            
Installation of power generation systems $-  $53,106  $(53,106)  (100.0)%
PV panels and others  10,157,514   122,335   10,035,179   8,203.0%
Air compression equipment and other components  186,182   -   186,182   100.0%
Heat pumps  2,815,295   -   2,815,295   100.0%
High-grade synthetic fuel  2,185,989   -   2,185,989   100.0%
Hydraulic parts and electronic components  690,950   -   690,950   100.0%
Wine and herbal wine  55,416   -   55,416   100.0%
Total cost of revenue $16,091,346  $175,441  $15,915,905   9,071.9%


Gross Profit

Our gross profit from our major revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Three Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Installation of power generation systems            
Gross profit $-  $3,316  $(3,316)  (100)%
Gross margin  -%  5.9%  (5.9)%    
                 
PV panels and others                
Gross profit $1,154,316  $53,486  $1,100,830   2058.2%
Gross margin  10.2%  30.4%  (20.2)%    
                 
Air compression equipment and other components                
Gross profit $203,295  $-  $203,295   100.0%
Gross margin  52.2%  -%  52.2%    
                 
Heat pumps                
Gross profit $523,577  $-  $523,577   100.0%
Gross margin  15.7%  -%  15.7%    
                 
High-grade synthetic fuel                
Gross profit $1,997,321  $-  $1,997,321   100.0%
Gross margin  47.7%  -%  47.7%    
                 
Hydraulic parts and electronic components                
Gross profit $1,497,609  $-  $1,497,609   100.0%
Gross margin  68.4%  -%  68.4%    
                 
Wine and herbal wine                
Gross profit $446,027  $-  $446,027   100.0%
Gross margin  88.9%  -%  88.9%    
                 
Total                
Gross profit $5,822,145  $56,802  $5,765,343   10,149.9%
Gross margin  26.6%  24.5%  2.1%    

Our gross profit increased by $5,765,343, or 10,149.9%, to $5,822,145 during the three months ended January 31, 2019 from $56,802 for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the significant increase in revenues contributed by Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018, and Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., acquired in December 2018.

For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, our overall gross profit percentage was 26.6% and 24.5%, respectively. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to the increase in sales of ourair compression equipment and other components, high-grade synthetic fuel products, hydraulic parts and electronic components, and wine and herbal wine which generally have a higher gross profit percentage.

Gross profit percentage for our installation of power generation systems revenue was $56,8020% and 5.9% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in gross profit percentage is consistent with the decrease in sales as we did not have any new projects for the three months ended January 31, 2019.

Gross profit percentage for PV panels and others revenue was 10.2% and 30.4% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease of gross profit percentage was due to the increase in sales volume as we expanded our business by lowering price to attract more sales volume, which results in lower gross profit percentage in the current period.

47

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $2,199,961 or 303.2% from $725,489 during the three months ended January 31, 2018 to $2,925,450 during the same period in 2019. The increase in operating expenses was mainly attributable to the increase in selling expenses of $643,903, the increase in general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses of $1,225,159 and the increase in provision of doubtful accounts of $175,155 and the increase in change in estimated contingent liabilities of $155,744.

The increase in selling expenses of $643,903 was mainly attributable to the increase in commissions of approximately $471,000 due to the increased number of sales representatives, the increase in salaries of approximately $73,000, the increase in shipping costs of approximately $53,000, the increase in travel expense of approximately $32,000 and increase in meal and entertainment expense of approximately $22,000. The above increases were mainly attributable to the added operations from Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, and Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018.

The increase in G&A expenses of $1,225,159 was mainly attributable to the increase in salaries of approximately $184,000, the increase in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $116,000, the increase in rent of approximately $159,000 and the increase in professional fee including legal fees, audit fees and consulting fees, of approximately $503,000. The above increases were mainly attributable to the added operations from Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018, Tianjin Jiabaili acquired in June 2018, and Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., acquired in December 2018.

The increase in provision of allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $175,000 was mainly attributable to the fact that we recovered doubtful accounts of approximately $114,000 in 2018 while we provided provision of allowance of doubtful accounts of approximately $61,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as we incurred more aged receivables.

Other Income (Expenses), Net

Total other expenses increased by $117,586 or 16,584.8%. Other expenses during the three months ended January 31, 2019 was $116,877, while other income during the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $709. The increase in total other expenses was mainly attributable to the increase in interest expense as a result of the third party loans that we obtained in 2018 to pay for the initial payments in relation to the acquisition of Hubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili in June 2018. In addition, Hubei Jinli has existing bank loans prior to our acquisition. We also obtained a new related party loan in January 2019 for the payments in relation to the acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. As a result, we incurred approximately $101,000 interest expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. Furthermore, the acquisition of Hubei Jinli also includes three installment payments each due on June 20 of 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which resulted in amortization of debt discount of our investment payable of approximately $125,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the increase in other income of approximately $93,000 from approximately $400 for the three months ended January 31, 2018 compared to $131,783approximately $93,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2017.2019.

Operating Expenses
Income Tax Expense
For

Our income tax expense was $1,049,774 and $1,008 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our income tax expense was incurred by our profitableVIEs and controlled entities in both periods and we have provided 100% allowance on net operating losses for our VIEs and controlled entities which incurred total operating expenses in the amountlosses.

Net Income (Loss)

Our net income increased by $2,399,030, or 358.6%, to net income of $725,489, which mainly comprised selling expenses of $48,353, professional expenses of $219,903, salary expenses of $274,851, rental fees of $55,460, and general and administrative expenses totaling $126,921. For$1,730,044 for the three months ended January 31, 2017, we have incurred total operating expenses2019, from a net loss of $668,986 for the same period in 2018. Such change was the amountresult of $479,365, which mainly comprised selling expensesthe combination of $5,164, professional expensesthe changes discussed above.

The Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 Compared to the Six Months Ended January 31, 2018

  

For the Six Months

Ended
January 31,
2019

  

For the Six Months

Ended
January 31,
2018

  Change  Change (%) 
             
Revenue $41,901,929  $587,437  $41,314,492   7,033.0%
Cost of revenue  31,884,269   493,085   31,391,184   6,366.3%
Gross profit  10,017,660   94,352   9,923,308   10,517.3%
Operating expenses  4,579,334   1,611,640   2,967,694   184.1%
Income (loss) from operations  5,438,326   (1,517,288)  6,955,614   458.4%
Other expenses, net  (554,155)  (3,394)  550,761   16,277.5%
Income (loss) before income taxes  4,884,171   (1,520,682)  6,404,853   421.2%
Income tax expense  (1,575,918)  (3,843)  1,572,075   40,907.5%
Net income (loss)  3,308,253   (1,524,525)  4,832,778   317.0%
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  314,987   -     314,987   100.0%
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  2,993,266   (1,524,525)  4,517,791   296.3%
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders                
Basic and diluted earnings per share $0.01  $(0.00) $0.01   100.0%

48

Revenue

Our revenue consisted of $61,612, salary expensesfees from installment of $208,070, rental feespower generation systems and the sales of $31,511,PV panels and generalothers, air compression equipment and administrative expenses totaling $173,009.other components, heat pump products, high-grade synthetic fuel products, and hydraulic parts and electronic components, wine and herbal wine for the six months ended January 31, 2019.

Total revenues increased by $41,314,492, or 7,033.0%, to $41,901,929 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $587,437 for the six months ended January 31, 2018. The overall increase in operating expenses by $246,123, or 51%, was primarily dueattributable to the increase amounts of professional feesrevenue generated from installation of power generation systems, sales of PV panels and salary expenses recorded in generalother products, air compression equipment and administrative expenses.other components, heat pumps, high-grade synthetic fuel, hydraulic parts and electronic components, and wine and herbal wine.

Six-month period ended January 31, 2018 compared to six-month period ended January 31, 2017

Revenue
We have recognized $587,437 and $1,052,656 inOur revenue from our revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Revenue            
Installation of power generation systems $389,482  $105,976  $283,506   267.5%
PV panels and others  20,413,524   481,461   19,932,063   4,139.9%
Air compression equipment and other components  1,390,688   -   1,390,688   100.0%
Heat pumps  7,582,436   -   7,582,436   100.0%
High-grade synthetic fuel  8,280,062   -   8,280,062   100.0%
Hydraulic parts and electronic components  3,344,294   -   3,344,294   100.0%
Wine and herbal wine  501,443   -   501,443   100.0%
Total revenue $41,901,929  $587,437  $41,314,492   7,033.0%

Installation of power generation systems revenue increased by $283,506 or 267.5% from $105,976 for the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017. A couple of small projects were completed and $51,178 of panel subassembly was sold in this period. The decrease in revenue isto $389,482 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 due to the increase in installation project size. We only had one major installation project during the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to a decreasefew significantly smaller projects during the six months ended January 31, 2018. We will keep searching for large installation projects to increase our revenue but we may not continue to experience this rate of increase in the salefuture. Sales of power systems.

13


Cost of Sales
We have recognized $493,085PV panels and $905,712 cost of salesothers increased by $19,932,063 or 4,139.9% from $481,461 for the six months ended January 31, 2018 to $20,413,524 for the same period in 2019. The increase in sales of PV panels and 2017.others was mainly attributable to Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, which is in the business of manufacturing and sales of PV panels. Sales of air compression equipment and other components increased by $1,390,688 or 100.0% and the sales of heat pumps increased by $7,582,436 or 100.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Air compression equipment and other components and heat pumps are parts of the installation of power generation systems, which were not sold separately during the six months ended January 31, 2018 while we sold them as separate components as a result of our marketing efforts during the six months ended January 31, 2019, which resulted in the increase of sales revenues.

Sales of high-grade synthetic fuel increased by $8,280,062 or 100.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our establishment of Jingshan Sanhe in April 2018 which is engaged in the business of researching, manufacturing and sales of high-grade synthetic fuel products. We expect our sales of high-grade synthetic fuel will continue to increase significantly as we expand our product offering to include synthetic fuel for diesel vehicles, whichhas already passed the testing production.

Sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components increased by $3,344,294 or 100.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our acquisition of Hubei Jinli in June 2018 which is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of hydraulic parts and electronic components.

Sales of wine and herbal wine increased by $501,443 or 100.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to our acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. in December 2018. Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of wine and Herbal Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products.


Cost of Revenue

Total cost of revenue increased by $31,391,184, or 6,366.3%, to $31,884,269 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $493,085 for the same period in 2018. The increase in cost of revenue was in line with the increase of revenue.

Our cost of revenue from our revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Cost of revenue            
Installation of power generation systems $357,708  $91,105  $266,603   292.6%
PV panels and others  18,350,972   401,980   17,948,992   4,465.1%
Air compression equipment and other components  905,208   -   905,208   100.0%
Heat pumps  6,202,740   -   6,202,740   100.0%
High-grade synthetic fuel  4,704,035   -   4,704,035   100.0%
Hydraulic parts and electronic components  1,308,190   -   1,308,190   100.0%
Wine and herbal wine  55,416   -   55,416   100.0%
Total cost of revenue $31,884,269  $493,085  $31,391,184   6,366.3%

Gross Profit

Our gross profit from our major revenue categories are summarized as follows:

  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2019
  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
2018
  Change  Change (%) 
             
Installation of power generation systems            
Gross profit $31,774  $14,871  $16,903   113.7%
Gross margin  8.2%  14.0%  (5.8)%    
                 
PV panels and others                
Gross profit $2,062,552  $79,481  $1,983,071   2,495.0%
Gross margin  10.1%  16.5%  (6.4)%    
                 
Air compression equipment and other components                
Gross profit $485,480  $-  $485,480   100.0%
Gross margin  34.9%  -%  34.9%    
                 
Heat pumps                
Gross profit $1,379,696  $-  $1,379,696   100.0%
Gross margin  18.2%  -%  18.2%    
                 
High-grade synthetic fuel                
Gross profit $3,576,027  $-  $3,576,027   100.0%
Gross margin  43.2%  -%  43.2%    
                 
Hydraulic parts and electronic components                
Gross profit $2,036,104  $-  $2,036,104   100.0%
Gross margin  60.9%  -%  60.9%    
                 
Wine and herbal wine                
Gross profit $446,027  $-  $446,027   100.0%
Gross margin  88.9%  -%  88.9%    
                 
Total                
Gross profit $10,017,660  $94,352  $9,923,308   10,517.3%
Gross margin  23.9%  16.1%  7.8%    


Our gross profit increased by $9,923,308, or 10,517.3%, to $10,017,660 during the six months ended January 31, 2019 from $94,352 for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the significant increase in revenues contributed by Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, and Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018, Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., acquired in December 2018.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, our overall gross profit percentage was 23.9% and 16.1%, respectively. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to the increase in sales of ourair compression equipment and other components, high-grade synthetic fuel products, hydraulic parts and electronic components and wine and herbal wine, which generally have a higher gross profit percentage.

Gross profit percentage for our installation of power generation systems revenue was 8.2% and 14% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in cost of salesgross profit percentage is due to decreasethe increase in sales.installation of power generation systems revenue offset by a higher percentage increase in cost as we allocated more resources to complete the installation project and spent more on overhead during the six months ended January 31, 2019.

Gross Profit

Gross profit percentage for PV panels and others revenue was $94,35210.1% and 16.5% for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease of gross profit percentage was due to the increase in sales volume as we expanded our business by lowing selling price to attract more sales, which result in lower gross profit percentage in the current year.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $2,967,694 or 184.1% from $1,611,640 during the six months ended January 31, 2018 to $4,579,334 during the same period in 2019. The increase in operating expenses was mainly attributable to the increase in selling expenses of $740,995 and the increase in G&A expenses of $2,062,263 and the increase in change in estimated contingent liabilities of $155,744 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018.

The increase in selling expenses of approximately $740,995 was mainly attributable to the increase in salaries of approximately $123,000, and the increase in commission of approximately $471,000 due to the increased number of sales representatives, the increase in travel expenses of approximately $49,000, and the increase in shipping expenses of approximately $57,000, and the increase in meals and entertainment of approximately $28,000. The above increases were mainly attributable to the added operations from Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, and Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018.

The increase in G&A expenses of approximately $2,062,263 was mainly attributable to the increase in salary, social insurance expenses, benefits, and travel expenses of approximately $345,000, the increase in meals and entertainment of approximately $103,000, the increase in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $230,000, the increase in rent expense of approximately $187,000, and the increase in professional fees including legal fees, audit fees and consulting fees of approximately $819,000. The above increases were mainly attributable to the added operations from Xiangtian Zhongdian, established in March 2018, Jingshan Sanhe, established in April 2018, Hubei Jinli, acquired in June 2018 and Tianjin Jiabaili acquired in June 2018, and Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., acquired in December 2018.

Other Income (Expenses), Net

Total other expenses increased by $550,761 or 16,277.5% from $3,394 during the six months ended January 31, 2018 to $554,155 during the six months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in total other expenses was mainly attributable to the increase in interest expense as a result of the third party loans that we obtained in 2018 to pay for the initial payments in relation to the acquisition of Hubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili in June 2018. In addition, Hubei Jinli has existing bank loans prior to our acquisition. We also obtained a new related party loan in January 2019 for the payments in relation to the acquisition of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co. As a result, we incurred approximately $454,000 interest expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. Furthermore, the acquisition of Hubei Jinli also includes three installment payments each due on June 20 of 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which resulted in amortization of debt discount of our investment payable of approximately $249,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the increase in other income of approximately $128,000 from other expenses of approximately $4,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to $146,944approximately $124,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2017.2019.

Income Tax Expense

Our current income tax expense was $1,575,918 and $3,843 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our income tax expense was incurred by our profitable VIEs and controlled entities in both periods and we have provided 100% allowance on net operating losses for our VIEs and controlled entities which incurred losses.

Net Income (Loss)

Our net income increased by $4,832,778, or 317%, to net income of $3,308,253 for the six months ended January 31, 2019, from a net loss of $1,524,525 for the same period in 2018. Such change was the result of the combination of the changes discussed above.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

In assessing our liquidity, we monitor and analyze our cash on-hand and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. Our liquidity needs are to meet our working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Debt financing in the form of loans including related party loans have been utilized to finance our working capital requirements. As of January 31, 2019, the Company’s working capital deficiency was approximately $11.7 million and the Company had cash of approximately $8.0 million. Although we believe that we can realize our current assets in the normal course of business, our ability to repay our current obligations will depend on the future realization of our current assets and the future operating revenues generated from our operations.

We expect to realize the balance of our current assets within the normal operating cycle of a twelve month period. If we are unable to realize our current assets within the normal operating cycle of a twelve month period, we plan to supplement our available sources of funds through the following sources:

equity financing to support our working capital requirements;

other available sources of financing from PRC banks and other financial institutions;

financial support and credit guarantee commitments from the Company’s related parties.

Based on the above considerations, our management is of the opinion that we have sufficient funds to meet our working capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due for at least one year from the date of this report. However, there is no assurance that management will be successful in our plans. There are a number of factors that could potentially arise that could undermine our plans, such as changes in the demand for our products or installations, PRC government policy, economic conditions, and competitive pricing in the industries that we operated in.

We also expect to raise additional capital through public offerings with the proceeds to be used for 1) leasing additional production facilities for synthetic fuel and related products, 2) adding a new packaging line for our synthetic fuel and related products in Jingshan Sanhe, and 3) general corporate purpose.

The following summarizes the key components of our cash flows for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.

  For the Six Months Ended
January 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $8,184,734  $(1,625,134)
Net cash used in investing activities  (8,399,586)  (159,132)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (6,071,154)  832,696 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash  64,321   365,574 
Net change in cash and restricted cash $(6,221,685) $(585,996)

As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, we had a cash and restricted cash balance of $8,024,098 and $14,245,783, respectively.

Operating Expenses
Activities
For

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $8.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately $1.6 million for the same period in 2018.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was mainly comprised of net income of approximately $3.3 million, the decrease in notes receivable as we collected bank notes of approximately $1.0 million and the increase of advance from customers of approximately $12.6 million as we have received significant sales orders for our high-grade synthetic fuel products which require customer deposits. The net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by the increase in inventories of approximately $1.6 million, the decrease in accounts payable as we paid off approximately $1.5 million to our vendors as the payments became due, and the decrease in other payables and accrued liabilities of approximately $5.3 million.

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended January 31, 2018 we incurred total operating expenses in the amount of $1,611,640, whichwas mainly comprised selling expenses of $64,323, professional expensesnet loss of $727,049, salary expensesapproximately $1.5 million, the decrease in accounts payable of $536,682, rental feesapproximately $1.1 million, the increase in inventories of $109,785,approximately $0.4 million, the increase in advance to suppliers of approximately $0.2 million, and generalthe decrease in other payables of approximately $0.1 million partially offset by the decrease of accounts receivable of approximately $1.1 million and administrative expenses totaling $173,801. Forthe increase of advance from customers of approximately $0.6 million.


Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $8.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2017, we incurred total operating expenses2019 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of approximately $0.2 million for the amount of $1,186,217, whichsame period in 2018.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was mainly comprised selling expenses of $18,190, professional expensesthe partial investment payments of $259,357, salary expenses of $415,958, rental fees of $66,154, and general and administrative expenses totaling $426,558. The increaseapproximately $8.8 million that we made in operating expenses by $425,423, or 35.9%, was primarily duerelation to the increased amountsacquisition of professional expensesHubei Jinli and Tianjin Jiabaili, the purchase of property and equipment of approximately $1.4 million for a larger scaleour business expansion partially offset by the collection of operations.loan receivable of approximately $1.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of January 31, 2018, we had aNet cash balance of $570,973. Duringused in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2018 net cash used in operating activities totaled $1,625,134. wascomprised of the issuance of notes receivable of approximately $0.2 million.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in investingfinancing activities totaled $159,132. was approximately $6.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $0.8 million for the same period in 2018.

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was comprised of capital contribution from one shareholder of approximately $15.5 million, and proceeds from related party loans of approximately $2.0 million partially offset by the payments of short-term bank loan, third party loan, and related party loan of approximately $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $22.0 million, respectively and the repayments to related parties of approximately $1.0 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the period totaled $832,696. The resulting change in cash for the periodsix months ended January 31, 2018 was a decreasecomprised of $585,996, which was primarily due to net cash used in operations, offset by a cash inflowthe proceeds from related partiesparty loans of approximately $0.4 million and the proceeds from notes payable.payable of approximately $0.5 million.

Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, we are subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations and tax matters. In accordance with ASC No. 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”, we will record accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

Contractual Obligations

As of January 31, 2018, we had current liabilities of $9,715,374, which was mainly comprised of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3,878,000, amount due to related parties of $2,865,851, amount due to directors of $511,272, advance from customers of $1,078,977,notes payable of $ 465,197,other payables of $349,612 and income tax payable of $566,465.

We are dependent on our projects for our projected revenue until we obtain additional customers and any material delay or reduction in2019, the projected cash receipts will adversely affect our operations. While we expect to generate revenue on the completionfuture minimum payments under certain of our projects to meet the liquidity and capital resources of our operations, delayed receipts or increased costs may cause going concern issues, particularly in light of our limited available cash.contractual obligations were as follows:

Going Concern

     Payments Due In 
Contractual obligations Total  Less than 1 year  1 – 3 years  3 – 5 years  Thereafter 
Purchase obligations $47,488  $47,488  $-  $-  $- 
Operating leases obligations  3,533,587   395,460   2,297,146   809,011   31,970 
Long-term debt obligations*  2,957,996   1,428,273   1,529,723   -   - 
Loans obligations  3,402,782   3,402,782   -   -   - 
Due to related parties and third party  7,528,402   7,528,402   -   -   - 
Total $17,470,255  $12,802,405  $3,826,869  $809,011  $31,970 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During the period ended January 31, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,524,525 and used cash in operating activities of $1,625,134, and at January 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital deficit of $3,761,747. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on our July 31, 2017 financial statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

*Represent future value of acquisition payments in relation to our acquisitions of Hubei Jinli, Tianjin Jiabaili, Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co.

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The Company believes it will require additional funds to continue its operations through fiscal 2018 and to continue to develop its existing projects and expand into new projects. The Company plans to raise such funds by generating additional sales revenue, implementing cost reductions, and raising loans from major shareholders and directors, or a combination thereof, and the Company believes it is capable of raising such funds in the coming fiscal year. There are no assurances such funds will be available, and if available, at terms acceptable to the Company.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and credit risk support or other benefits.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial conditions and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, we believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.


Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principlesU.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosuredisclosures of contingent assets and liabilities atas of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the estimated cost used to calculate the percentage of completion recognized in our revenues, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for accounts receivable doubtful accounts, allowance for inventory obsolescence reserve, allowance for advance to suppliers doubtful accounts, allowance for deferred tax assets, fair value of the assets and the liabilities of the entity acquired through our business combination, valuation of warranty reserves, contingent consideration liabilities, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results could differ from thosethese estimates.

Revenue Recognition
Revenues

On August 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not completed as of July 31, 2018. This did not result in an adjustment to the retained earnings upon adoption of this new guidance as our revenue was recognized based on the amount of consideration expected to receive in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations.

The core principle underlying the revenue recognition ASU is that we will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in such exchange. This will require us to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. Our revenue streams are generated from (i) therecognized over time for our sale and installation of power generation systems and photovoltaic (PV) systems and (ii) theare recognized at a point in time for our sale of products.

The ASU requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires us to (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation. The application of the five-step model to the revenue streams compared to the prior guidance did not result in significant changes in the way we record our revenue. Upon adoption, we evaluated our revenue recognition policy for all revenue streams within the scope of the ASU under previous standards and using the five-step model under the new guidance and confirmed that there were no differences in the pattern of revenue recognition.

Gross versus Net Revenue Reporting

In the normal course of the Company’s trading business, the Company orders products primarily made updirectly from its suppliers and drop ships the products directly to its customers. In these situations, the Company generally collects the sales proceeds directly from its customers and pays for the inventory purchases to its suppliers separately. The determination of PV panels.whether revenues should be reported on a gross or net basis is based on the Company’s assessment of whether it is the principal or an agent in the transaction. In determining whether the Company is the principal or an agent, the Company follows the accounting guidance for principal-agent considerations. Because the Company is not the primary obligor and is not responsible for (i) fulfilling the resale products delivery, (ii) establishing the selling prices for delivery of the resale products, (iii) performing all billing and collection activities including retaining credit risk and (iv) baring the back-end risk of inventory loss with respect to any product return from its customer, the Company has concluded that it is the agent in these arrangements, and therefore report revenues and cost of revenues on a net basis.

Sale and installation of power generation systems and PV systems

Sales of power generation system in conjunction of system installation are generally recognized based on our efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of a performance obligation using an input measure method, which essentially the completed-contractsame as the percentage of completion method prior to August 1, 2018 for its installation project. Therefore, take into account the costs, estimated earnings and revenue to date on contracts not yet completed. Revenue recognized is that percentage of the total contract price that costs expended to date bear to anticipated final total costs, based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and supplies. Adjustments to the original estimates of the total contract revenue, total contract costs, or the extent of progress toward completion are often required as work progresses. Such changes and refinements in estimation are reflected in reported results of operations as they occur; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The key assumptions used in the estimate of costs to complete relate to the unit material cost, the quantity of materials to be used, the installation cost and those indirect costs related to contract performance. The estimate of unit material cost is reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis, based on the updated information available in the supply markets. The estimate of material quantity to be used for completion and the installation cost is also reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis, based on the updated information on the progress of project execution. If the supply market conditions or the progress of project execution were different, it is likely that materially different amounts of contract costs would be used in the percentage of completion method of accounting. Thus the uncertainty associated with those estimates may impact our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized whenin the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Claims for additional contract costs are recognized upon a signed change order from the customer.


The installation revenues and sales of equipment and system component are combined and considered as one performance obligation. The promises to transfer the equipment and system component and installation are not separately identifiable, which is evidencing by the fact that we provide a significant services of integrating the goods and services into a power generation system for which the customer has contracted. We currently do not have any modification of contract and the contract is substantially complete and when collectability is reasonably assured. For certain contracts that involve the use of subcontractors, the percentage-of-completion method is used. We provide forcurrently does not have any loss that we expect to incur on contracts when that loss is probable.variable consideration.

Sales of products
Sales

We continue to derive our revenues from sales contracts with its customers with revenues being recognized upon delivery of products is recognized when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: (i) persuasiveproducts. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii)is demonstrated via sales contract and invoice; and the sales price to the customer is fixed upon acceptance of the sales contract and there is no separate sales rebate, discount, or other incentive. Such revenues are recognized at a point in time after all performance obligations are satisfied and based on when control of goods transfer to a customer, which is generally similar to when its delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.prior to August 1, 2018.

Warranty and Returns
The Company

We generally providesprovide limited warranties for work performed under itsour contracts. The warranty periods typically extend for a limited durationup to five years following substantial completion of the Company'sCompany’s work on a project. At the time a sale is recognized, we record estimated future warranty costs.costs under ASC 460. Such estimated costs for warranties are included in the individual project cost estimates for purposes of accounting for long-term contracts.estimated at completion and these warrants are not service warranties separately sold by us. Generally, the estimated claim rates of warranty are based on actual warranty experience or Company’sour best estimate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Footnote 1Note 2 of our notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

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ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk while we have short-term bank loans outstanding. Although interest rates for our short-term loans are typically fixed for the terms of the loans, the terms are typically twelve months and interest rates are subject to change upon renewal.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. We manage credit risk through in-house research and analysis of the Chinese economy and the underlying obligors and transaction structures. We identify credit risk collectively based on industry, geography and customer type. In measuring the credit risk of our sales to our customers, we mainly reflect the “probability of default” by the customer on its contractual obligations and considers the current financial position of the customer and the exposures to the customer and its likely future development.

Liquidity Risk

We are also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, we will turn to other financial institutions and related parties to obtain short-term funding to avoid the liquidity shortage.

Foreign Exchange Risk

While our reporting currency is the US dollar, almost all of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs and expenses are denominated in RMB. All of our assets are denominated in RMB except for some cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US dollar and RMB. The RMB has recently depreciated against the US dollar and ifIf the RMB depreciates further against the US dollar, the value of our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our US dollar financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.

Inflation

Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of our products and overhead costs may adversely affect our operating results. Inflation in China has recently increased substantially. TheBased on publicly available sources, the inflation rate in China was reported at approximately 2% percent2.48% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2016 (see http://www.statista.com/statistics/270338/inflation-rate-in-china/). 2018.

These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation. Price inflation can affect our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling and distribution, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues if we are unable to pass along raw material price increases to customers. Accordingly, inflation in China may weaken our competitiveness domestically or in international markets.domestically.


ITEMItem 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESControls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term “disclosure controls

Under the supervision and procedures” (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. The Company’s management, with the participation of theour management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, haswe evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). January 31, 2019.

Based onupon that evaluation, the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, because ofidentified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, waswhich is an integral component of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 31, 2019 were not effective.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2017.

Management’s assessment identified the following material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:

Ineffective Control Environment

Ineffective control environmentThe Company did not maintain an effective control environment, which is the foundation necessary for effective internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company (i) had an insufficient number of personnel appropriately qualified to perform control design, execution and monitoring activities; (ii) had an insufficient number of personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience and ongoing training in the application of U.S. GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements; (iii) had inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and (iv) did not formally document policies and controls to enable management and other personnel to understand and carry out their internal control responsibilities including the lack of closing checklists, budget-to-actual analyses, balance sheet variation analysis, pro forma financial statements, and the usage of key spreadsheets for monitoring. Additionally, the Company did not have an adequate process in place to complete its testing and assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner.

Ineffective controls over our financial statement close and reporting process. The Company did not maintain effective controls over its financial statement closing and reporting process. Specifically, the Company: (i) had insufficient preparation and review procedures for disclosures accompanying the Company’s financial statements; (ii) did not have controls to monitor and provide appropriate oversight of a third-party consulting firm used to prepare its financial statements, and (iii) did not have effective controls over the completeness, existence and accuracy of related party disclosures.

Inadequate controls over recording of sales and accounts receivable. The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, and valuation of revenue and accounts receivable. Specifically, the Company had not implemented effective controls to ensure that (i) that all revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied prior to revenue being recognized, including that collectability is reasonably assured; (ii) sales invoices are prepared and issued in a timely manner; (iii) the aging of accounts receivables is monitored to verify the completeness and accuracy of computations for the valuation of accounts receivables reserves; (iv) the analysis of the completed contract verse the percentage of completion method of accounting for contract revenues is accurate and complete; (v) the Company didn’t have written confirmation of receipt from the customers regarding some product sales; and (vi) the Company didn’t establish formal procedures to update customer information in the finance system.

Inadequate controls over inventory valuation. The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of our accounting estimates related to inventory. Specifically, documented processes do not exist for adjustments for excess, defective and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or net realized value considerations.

Inadequate controls over tax return filing. The Company did not file tax returns timely.

Inadequate controls over interest expense accrual. The Company did not maintain effective controls over the accuracy of interest expense. Specifically, documented processes do not exist to accrue interest expense in a timely manner.

Inadequate controls over business acquisitions and investments. The Company did not have a formal policy and procedures in place on business acquisitions and investments.

Inadequate controls over information technology. (i) Formal policy regarding user management and system backup hadn’t been established; (ii) Approval process of account opening on finance application wasn’t documented; (iii) Periodic account review on finance system were missing; (iv) Administrator account application access and data base was shared by finance team; (v) Reviewing of the operation log of finance system was missing; (vi) Proper password policy for finance system was not in place; (vii) Appropriate security control on access to operating system was missing; and (viii) Backup status review and availability testing on backup data weren’t conducted on regular basis.


Management is committed to remediating the material weaknesses in a timely fashion. We have begun the process of executing remediation plans to address the material weaknesses above in internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company (i) did not maintain a functioning independent audit committeewe established Audit Committee, Nominating and did not maintain an independent board (ii) had an insufficient number of personnel appropriately qualified to perform control design, executionCorporate Governance Committee and monitoring activities (iii) had an insufficient number of personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience and ongoing trainingCompensation Committee in the application of U.S. GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements, (iv) had inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives, and (v) did not formally document policies and controls to enable management and other personnel to understand and carry out their internal control responsibilities including the lack of closing checklists, budget-to-actual analyses, balance sheet variation analysis, proforma financial statements, and the usage of key spreadsheets to monitor.

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Additionally, the Company did not have an adequate process in place to complete its testing and assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner.

Ineffective controls over our financial statement close and reporting process

The Company did not maintain effective controls over our financial statement close and reporting process. Specifically, the Company (i) had insufficient preparation and review procedures for disclosures accompanying the Company’s financial statements, (ii) did not provide reasonable assurance that accounts were complete and accurate and agreed to detailed support and that reconciliations of accounts were properly performed, reviewed and approved, (iii) did not maintain effective controls over the recording and approval of recurring and non-recurring journal entries, (iv) did not have controls to monitor and provide appropriate oversight of a third-party consulting firm used to prepare it financial statements, and (v) did not have effective controls over the completeness, existence and accuracy of related party disclosures.

Inadequate controls over recording of sales and accounts receivable

The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, and valuation of revenue and accounts receivable. Specifically, the Company had not implemented effective controls (i) to ensure that credit checks are performed and the decision-making process as to the credit limit is documented and maintained, (ii) to ensure that that all revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied prior to revenue being recognized, including collectability criteria, (iii) to ensure sales invoices are prepared and issued in a timely manner; (iv) to ensure that sales are reconciled to the general ledger; (v) to match cash receipts to amounts invoiced and (vi) to monitor the aging of accounts receivables and to verify the completeness and accuracy of computations for the valuation of accounts receivables reserves and (vii) for the analysis of the completed contract verses the percentage of completion method of accounting for contract revenues.

Inadequate controls over inventory valuation.

The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of our accounting estimates related to inventory. Specifically, documented processes do not exist for adjustments for excess, defective and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or market considerations.

Inadequate controls over the evaluation of prepayments.

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls around the evaluation of prepayments. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that the Company properly and timely evaluated impairment of prepayments, and accounted for them in the proper periods.

Inadequate controls over the depreciation of property and equipment. The Company did not design and maintain effective controls around the depreciation of property and equipment. Specifically, the Company did not record the correct amount of depreciation expense or the appropriate book-to-tax temporary difference in connection with the depreciation of certain property and equipment.

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Inadequate controls over information technology

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls around the normal backup of the Company’s data. As at July 31, 2017, the Company retains copies of all financial data and material agreements; however there is no formal procedure or evidence of normal backup of the Company’s data or off-site storage of data in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to unmitigated factors.

Inadequate controls over the valuation of deferred tax assets

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls around the evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax assets on a regular basis to provide reasonable assurance that such controls will prevent or detect a material error in the financial statements.

In order to improve the efficiency of our internal control over financial reporting, we2017. We have taken and are implementing the following measures:measures to further address the material weakness, subject to obtaining additional financing, include:

(i)We have planned

(i)We plan to establish a desired level of corporate governance with regard to identifying and measuring the risk of material misstatement. We are setting up a key monitoring mechanism including independent directors and audit committee to oversee and monitor Company’s risk management, business strategies and financial reporting procedure.

(ii)We appointed what we believe to be a suitable and qualified Chief Financial Officer in July 2018.

(iii)In December 2018, we engaged Ernest & Young (China) Advisory Limited to assist us with our compliance under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Since January 2019, they started to  help us establish and maintain an effective control environment, enhance our process and internal control related to sales, account receivables and inventory and establish comprehensive accounting policies and procedures.

(iv)We  are holding regular seminars, briefings and training sessions on U.S. GAAP for accounting department employees.

Our management believes the measures described above and measuringothers that will be implemented will remediate the risk of material misstatement. We have set up a key monitoring mechanism such as independent directorscontrol deficiencies identified and audit committee to oversee and monitor Company’s risk management, business strategies and financial reporting procedure.

(ii) We have appointed a qualified Chief Financial Officer.

Changes inwill strengthen our internal controls.

The term “internal control over financial reporting” (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) refersreporting. Management is committed to continuous improvement of the processCompany’s internal control processes and will continue to diligently review our financial reporting controls and procedures. The remediation efforts set out above are largely dependent upon our generating more revenue to cover the costs of implementing the changes required.

However, readers are cautioned that we do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a companycontrol system must reflect the fact that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reportingthere are resource constraints, and the preparationbenefits of financial statements for external purposescontrols must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.The Company’s management,design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any control design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chiefpolicies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Officer, has evaluated anyReporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterthree months period ended January 31, 2018, and they2019 that have concluded that there was no change to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’sour internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The

Sanhe Xiangtian is involved in a litigation with Shandong Taidai Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Taidai”) for contractual dispute. Sanhe Xiangtian filed a complaint on January 24, 2018 with the Sanhe People’s Court and claimed for damages of RMB 1,000,000 (approximately $149,245) caused by Shandong Taidai as it provided the unqualified construction project. As of the date of this report, the litigation is still in the process of verifying the damages.

Shandong Taidai filed a lawsuit against Sanhe Xiangtian with Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court of Shandong Province on November 29, 2018 regarding the same project and claimed unpaid work of RMB 4,089,150 (approximately $610,284) and liquidated damages of RMB 2,025,139 (approximately $302,242). As of December 19, 2018, Sanhe Xiangtian has submitted an application objecting to the jurisdiction of Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court of but the application was rejected. On January 23, 2019, Sanhe Xiangtianappealed the ruling in the jurisdiction of Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court. Currently, the case is under review by the Dongying City Intermediate People’s Court.

On January 29, 2019, the Company currently is notcommenced an action against Global Select Advisors Ltd. (“Global Select”) in the First Judicial District Court of Nevada (the “Court”) to cancel 60 million shares of common stock of the Company that, without proper authorization, were issued to Roy Thomas Phillips, a partyformer consultant and acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and subsequently transferred to any legal proceedings and,Global Select.  On February 25, 2019, the Clerk of the Court entered a default against Global Select as a result of Global Select’s failure to respond to the Company’s knowledge; no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated.complaint. The Company intends to file a motion for default judgment pursuant to which the Company will seek an order authorizing the Company to cancel the 60 million shares.

Item 1A. Risk FactorsFactors.

There have been no

The risk factors set forth below contain material changes fromto the risk factors previously disclosed and included in our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.2018. When evaluating our business and our prospects, you should consider the risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, which we filed with the SEC on October 30, 2018, as updated in this Item 1A. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, including our financial statements and the related notes. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties which are not presently known to us whichor that we currently deemconsider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks or which are similaruncertainties actually occurs, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case, the market price of our common stock could decline.

Risks Related to those facedOur Business

We have been relying on a limited number of customers to generate a significant portion of our revenue. The loss of our major customers could reduce our revenues and our profitability.

We have been relying on a limited number of major customers for a significant portion of our revenue and anticipate that such reliance will remain unchanged in the near future. For the three months ended January 31, 2019, two customers accounted for 47.4% and 17.1% of the Company’s total revenues. There can be no assurance that we will maintain or improve the relationships with our major customers, or that we will be able to continue to supply our major customers at current levels or at all. Any failure to pay by other companiesthese customers could have a material negative effect on our company’s business. In addition, having a relatively small number of customers may cause our semiannual results to be inconsistent, depending upon when these customers pay for outstanding invoices. If we cannot maintain long-term relationships with these major customers, the loss of our sales to them or the cancellation of any business from them could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The loss of one or more of our suppliers could cause production delays. Any interruption in our industry or business in general, may alsorelationship with our suppliers could materially and adversely affect our growth and financial condition.

Although we believe that the principal components and raw materials for our products are readily available from alternate sources, an interruption in the supply of these components or a substantial increase in the price of any of these components could have a material adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.


We currently rely on a few key suppliers to provide a significant percentage of components to our products. For the three months ended January 31, 2019, two vendors accounted for 35.4% and 11.9% of our total purchases. An interruption in our business relationship or termination of our relationships with our key suppliers could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial condition and we may not be able to find a substitute in a short period of time, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Wine Business

A reduction in the supply of fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine and base alcohol available to us from the independent herb growers and base alcohol suppliers could reduce our annual production of wine.

We rely on growers to purchase substantially all the fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine used in our herbal wine production. These ingredients include rehmannia glutinosa, Chinese yam, lycium chinense, velvet antler, cyathula officinalis, angelica sinensis, dwarf lilyturf, etc. We believe that the fundamental herbs we use in our herbal wines are readily available in China and that the supply of these herb and the edible base alcohol are stable. However, if the supply of fundamental herbs and base alcohol available to us from the independent herb growers and base alcohol suppliers reduce, it could negatively impact our wine business.

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We face inventory risk, and if we fail to predict accurately demand for products and market and sell our products diligently, we may face write-downs or other charges.

We are exposed to inventory risks that may adversely affect operating results as a result of changes in sales channels, product pricing, consumer demand, and other factors. As of March 5, 2019, we had a bottled wine inventory of more than 37,000 bottles and an un-bottled inventory of approximately 330 tons. We endeavor to predict accurately, based on information from distributors and reasonable assumptions, the expected demand for their products in order to avoid overproduction. We plan to sell the products through our sales channels, including stores, gas stations and direct sales. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time of production and the date of sale. It may be more difficult to make accurate predictions regarding new products. In part, we depend on the marketing initiatives and efforts of distributors in promoting products and creating consumer demand and we have limited or no control regarding their promotional initiatives or the success of their efforts. If we fail to predict accurately demand for products and market and sell our products diligently, we may face write-downs or other charges on inventories.

We face significant competition which could adversely affect profitability.

The wine and herbal wine industries are intensely competitive and highly fragmented in China. Our wines compete in several wine market segments with many other domestic wines and herbal wines. Our wines also compete with other alcoholic and, to a lesser degree, non-alcoholic beverages, for shelf space in retail stores and for marketing focus by independent distributors, many of which carry extensive brand portfolios. As a result of this intense competition there has been and may continue to be upward pressure on selling and promotional expenses. In addition, the wine industry has experienced significant consolidation. Many competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources. Our sales may be harmed to the extent we are not able to compete successfully against such wine or alternative beverage producers’ costs. There can be no assurance that in the future we will be able to successfully compete with current competitors or that we will not face greater competition from other wineries and beverage manufacturers.

If we experience problems with our product quality, customer satisfaction with respect to pricing of our products or the timely delivery of our products, we could lose our customers and market acceptance which will affect our sales and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our growth and sales primarily depend on our maintenance of quality control, customer satisfaction with respect to pricing and the punctual availability and delivery of our products. If we fail to deliver the same quality of our products with the same punctuality and pricing which our customers have grown accustomed to, or in accordance with the terms of our sales agreements, we could damage our customer relations and market acceptance which will affect sales and our business in general. For example, we have to maintain food production license and GMP certificate for pharmaceutical products as an indication of the quality of our products. If we experience deterioration in the performance or quality of any of our products, whether due to problems internally or externally, it could result in delays in delivery, cancellations of orders or customer complaints, loss of goodwill, diversion of the attention of our senior personnel and harm to our brand and reputation. Any and all of these results would have an adverse effect on our business, financial positioncondition and results of operations.

We are subject to a series of food and drug supervision and management regulations of our wine business. If we are unable to comply with relevant regulations, we may face penalties or our licenses may be revoked.

To conduct our wine and herbal wine business, we have obtained Food Business License, Food Production License, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Permit and GMP Certificate. Besides, we are required to comply with a series of food and drug regulations and national standards, such as the technical standards and advertising regulations regarding the drug products. If we fail to comply with relevant regulations or national standards, we may face penalties or our licenses may be revoked.

The price of raw materials of our wine and herbal wine is controlled by government. If there is a significant increase in the market price of raw materials as a result of such governmental efforts, it might increase our cost and has a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The PRC government has the power to intervene in the price of important types of grain under certain circumstances, such as when a material change occurs to the market supply and demand and/or the grain price fluctuates significantly, in order to protect the interests of farmers. Although such pricing guidance has not had a material impact on our business in the past, we cannot guarantee you the market price of our raw materials would always be kept in the current level. If there is a significant increase in the market price of raw materials as a result of such governmental efforts would increase our cost of sales, and we may not be able to pass those increased costs on to our customers. Such increased costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


The liquor industry might be heavily influenced by national and local policies. Given the current unclear situation of local and national regulations and policies, we cannot predict the impact of future results.policy changes on the industry.

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Local policies and national policies regarding the liquor industry are inconsistent to some degree. From the national level, wine business is in a restricted industry. According to the “Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalogue” promulgated by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2011 and revised in 2013, wine business is in the restricted industry category. However, Hubei Province, where our liquor business is located, issued a notice on “Strengthening the Hubei Liquor Industry Action Plan” in 2016, encouraging further expansion into the liquor industry and comprehensively improving the strength and competitiveness of the liquor industry. As the liquor industry might be heavily influenced by national and local regulations and policies, we cannot predict the impact of the inconsistency between national and local polities and any future change in policy on the industry. If the national or the local government further adjusts the current liquor industry policy, such as restrictions on liquor production and consumption through regulations on taxation, bank loan, land supply, advertising, price and other aspects, it might have an adverse impact on the company’s production and operation.

Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC

Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.

We are required under PRC laws and regulations to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where we operate our businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the local governments in China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. We have not made adequate employee benefit payments. As of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the outstanding employee benefits payments due to the local labor bureau were $191,537 and $174,971, respectively. We may be required to make up the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

None.

Item 3. DefaultDefaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

On December 21, 2018, Xianning Xiangtian completed its acquisition (the “Transaction”) of 90% of the equity interests in each of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co., each a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, pursuant to an equity investment agreement dated December 14, 2018 (the “Agreement”), by and between Xianning Xiangtian and the Rongentang Shareholders, who are unrelated to the Company or Xianning Xiangtian. Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of compound wine products and Herbal Wine Co. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sales of herbal wine products.

Pursuant to the Agreement, Xianning Xiangtian paid a total cash consideration of RMB67.5 million (approximately $9,786,488) (“Total Consideration”) to the Rongentang Shareholders, the full amount of which would be contributed into Wine Co. as registered capital. RMB60 million (approximately $8,699,100) of the Total Consideration was deposited into an escrow account held by Xianning Wenquan Branch of Agricultural Bank of China as escrow agent on December 14, 2018. As of December 21, 2018, the Rongentang Shareholders completed the equity interest transfer registration with relevant PRC government authorities and the fund in the escrow was released.

In addition, Rongentang Shareholders completed the title transfer procedures with the PRC government authorities for all the real property and land use rights possessed by Rongentang to Wine Co. (“Title Transfer”) from the owner of such real property and land use rights, Xianning Rongentang Wine Co., Ltd. (“Xianning Rongentang”), an entity controlled by the Rongentang Shareholders, in February 2019. Rongentang also obtained a three-year royalty-free license from Xianning Rongentang, the owner of the trademark “Rongentang,” to use such trademark, in January 2019. The remaining RMB7.5 million (approximately $1,087,388) of the Total Consideration to be contributed to Wine Co. as registered capital will be paid off by March 2019.


Rongentang Shareholders were responsible for taxes and undisclosed liabilities of Rongentang prior to the closing, including but not limited to, the guarantee liability of Wine Co. under certain loan agreement, pursuant to which a security interest in the real property possessed by Rongentang was granted to secure the repayment of a loan of a party related to Rongentang Shareholders of up to RMB10 million (approximately $1,449,850) to a PRC commercial bank. RMB10 million (approximately $1,449,850) of the funds received by the Rongentang Shareholders in connection with the Transaction was used to pay off this loan on January 18, 2019.

Upon closing of the Transaction, Rongentang became majority owned subsidiaries of Xianning Xiangtian and the Company is now engaged in the production and sales of compound wine and herbal wine products through Rongentang.

A detailed summary of the Agreement in connection with this Transaction is included in Item 1.01 of the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2018. Such summary does not purport to describe all the terms of the Agreement and is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Agreement. We urge you to read the Agreement carefully and in its entirety because it, and not such description, is the legal document that governs the Transaction by which we acquired the equity interests in Rongentang.

The Company does not believe either the financial statements of Wine Co. and Herbal Wine Co or the pro forma financial statements are required pursuant to Regulation S-X.

Item 6. ExhibitsExhibits.

ExhibitNo.NumberDescription
  
31.12.1Plan and Agreement of Merger between the Company and Subsidiary, dated November 5, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2018).
3.1Articles of Merger of Subsidiary into the Company, dated November 5, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2018).
10.1Equity Investment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2018, by and among Xianning Xiangtian Energy Holding Group Co. Ltd., Shuiqing Zhen and Dahuan Chen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2018).
10.2Equity Investment Fund Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2018, by and among Shuiqing Zhen, Dahuan Chen, Xianning Xiangtian Energy Holding Group Co. Ltd. and Xianning Wenquan Branch of Agricultural Bank of China (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2018).
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 13a-14 and 15d-14Section 302 of the Exchange Act. (Filed herewith)Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* 
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14 and 15d-14Section 302 of the Exchange Act. (Filed herewith)Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1** 
32.1CertificateCertification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.Section 1350, for Zhou Deng Hua, Chief Executive Officer. (Filed herewith)as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2** 
32.2CertificateCertification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.Section 1350, for Paul Kam Shing Chiu, Chief Financial Officer. (Filed herewith)as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

XBRL Exhibit

101.INS†101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.Document
101.SCH†101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.Document
101.CAL†101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Document
101.DEF†101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Document
101.LAB†101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.Document
101.PRE†101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.Document

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*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

XIANGTIAN (USA) AIR POWER CO., LTD.

 XT Energy Group, Inc.
Dated: March 18, 2019By: /s//s/ Zhou Deng Hua
 

Name: Zhou Deng Hua

       Chief Executive Officer
       (Principal Executive Officer)
  
       Date: March 19, 2017Title:   Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


 

Dated: March 18, 2019By: /s/ Paul Kam Shing Chiu

       Name:   Paul Kam Shing Chiu

       Chief Financial Officer
       (Principal Financial Officer)/s/ Yanhong Xue
  Name: Yanhong Xue
 Date: March 19, 2017Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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