UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-14765
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland 25-1811499
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
44 Hersha DriveHarrisburgPA 17102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (717) 236-4400

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per shareHTNew York Stock Exchange
6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par $.01 per shareHT-PCNew York Stock Exchange
6.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par $.01 per shareHT-PDNew York Stock Exchange
6.500% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par $.01 per shareHT-PENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
 



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No 

As of April 29,July 28, 2021, the number of Class A common shares of beneficial interest outstanding was 39,132,30739,217,475 and there were 0 Class B common shares of beneficial interest outstanding.



 Hersha Hospitality Trust
Table of Contents
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
Item 1.Financial Statements. 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
  
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 

3

Table of Contents

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 [UNAUDITED] AND DECEMBER 31, 2020
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]



March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:Assets:  Assets:  
Investment in Hotel Properties, Net of Accumulated DepreciationInvestment in Hotel Properties, Net of Accumulated Depreciation$1,717,841 $1,784,838 Investment in Hotel Properties, Net of Accumulated Depreciation$1,699,230 $1,784,838 
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint VenturesInvestment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures6,250 6,633 Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures5,936 6,633 
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and Cash Equivalents76,522 16,637 Cash and Cash Equivalents69,083 16,637 
Escrow DepositsEscrow Deposits6,822 6,970 Escrow Deposits11,067 6,970 
Hotel Accounts ReceivableHotel Accounts Receivable6,319 5,690 Hotel Accounts Receivable5,539 5,690 
Due from Related PartiesDue from Related Parties1,953 2,641 Due from Related Parties1,552 2,641 
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $6,774 and $6,8401,530 1,739 
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $6,827 and $6,840Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $6,827 and $6,8401,465 1,739 
Right of Use AssetsRight of Use Assets43,800 44,126 Right of Use Assets43,467 44,126 
Other AssetsOther Assets19,560 15,494 Other Assets20,395 15,494 
Hotel Assets Held for SaleHotel Assets Held for Sale17,288 96,220 Hotel Assets Held for Sale96,220 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$1,897,885 $1,980,988 Total Assets$1,857,734 $1,980,988 
    
Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:  Liabilities and Equity:  
Line of CreditLine of Credit$121,419 $133,053 Line of Credit$118,684 $133,053 
Term Loans, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)Term Loans, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)506,903 681,744 Term Loans, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)495,657 681,744 
Unsecured Notes Payable, Net of Unamortized Discount and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)Unsecured Notes Payable, Net of Unamortized Discount and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)190,719 50,789 Unsecured Notes Payable, Net of Unamortized Discount and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)193,725 50,789 
Mortgages Payable, Net of Unamortized Premium and Unamortized Deferred Financing CostsMortgages Payable, Net of Unamortized Premium and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs305,264 330,848 Mortgages Payable, Net of Unamortized Premium and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs304,426 330,848 
Lease LiabilitiesLease Liabilities53,657 53,852 Lease Liabilities53,455 53,852 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other LiabilitiesAccounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities52,635 58,453 Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities49,088 58,453 
Dividends and Distributions PayableDividends and Distributions Payable6,043 Dividends and Distributions Payable6,044 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$1,236,640 $1,308,739 Total Liabilities$1,221,079 $1,308,739 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture (Note 1)Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture (Note 1)$$Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture (Note 1)$1,968 $
    
Equity:Equity:  Equity:  
Shareholders' Equity:Shareholders' Equity:  Shareholders' Equity:  
Preferred Shares: $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized, 3,000,000 Series C, 7,701,700 Series D and 4,001,514 Series E Shares Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, with Liquidation Preferences of $25.00 Per Share (Note 1)$147 $147 
Common Shares: Class A, $.01 Par Value, 104,000,000 Shares Authorized at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 39,132,307 and 38,843,482 Shares Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
391 389 
Common Shares: Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, NaN Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Preferred Shares: $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized, 3,000,000 Series C, 7,701,700 Series D and 4,001,514 Series E Shares Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, with Liquidation Preferences of $25.00 Per Share (Note 1)Preferred Shares: $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized, 3,000,000 Series C, 7,701,700 Series D and 4,001,514 Series E Shares Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, with Liquidation Preferences of $25.00 Per Share (Note 1)$147 $147 
Common Shares: Class A, $.01 Par Value, 104,000,000 Shares Authorized at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 39,217,475 and 38,843,482 Shares Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon Shares: Class A, $.01 Par Value, 104,000,000 Shares Authorized at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 39,217,475 and 38,843,482 Shares Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively392 389 
Common Shares: Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, NaN Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020Common Shares: Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, NaN Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(12,509)(19,275)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(11,024)(19,275)
Additional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in Capital1,154,579 1,150,985 Additional Paid-in Capital1,153,657 1,150,985 
Distributions in Excess of Net IncomeDistributions in Excess of Net Income(530,535)(509,243)Distributions in Excess of Net Income(557,157)(509,243)
Total Shareholders' EquityTotal Shareholders' Equity612,073 623,003 Total Shareholders' Equity586,015 623,003 
    
Noncontrolling Interests (Note 1)Noncontrolling Interests (Note 1)49,172 49,246 Noncontrolling Interests (Note 1)48,672 49,246 
    
Total EquityTotal Equity661,245 672,249 Total Equity634,687 672,249 
    
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$1,897,885 $1,980,988 Total Liabilities and Equity$1,857,734 $1,980,988 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Revenue:Revenue:  Revenue:  
Hotel Operating Revenues:Hotel Operating Revenues:Hotel Operating Revenues:
RoomRoom$39,350 $71,083 Room$56,539 $15,139 $95,889 $86,222 
Food & BeverageFood & Beverage3,074 10,075 Food & Beverage7,230 136 10,304 10,211 
Other Operating RevenuesOther Operating Revenues4,729 8,780 Other Operating Revenues6,314 2,137 11,043 10,917 
Other RevenuesOther Revenues12 199 Other Revenues13 29 25 228 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues47,165 90,137 Total Revenues70,096 17,441 117,261 107,578 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:  Operating Expenses:  
Hotel Operating Expenses:Hotel Operating Expenses:Hotel Operating Expenses:
RoomRoom9,198 19,092 Room12,350 3,622 21,548 22,714 
Food & BeverageFood & Beverage2,873 10,621 Food & Beverage5,409 721 8,282 11,342 
Other Operating ExpensesOther Operating Expenses20,109 35,806 Other Operating Expenses23,551 14,035 43,660 49,841 
Insurance recoveries in excess of property lossInsurance recoveries in excess of property loss(711)(711)
Hotel Ground RentHotel Ground Rent1,100 1,063 Hotel Ground Rent1,064 1,058 2,164 2,121 
Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property InsuranceReal Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance10,071 9,942 Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance9,466 9,969 19,537 19,911 
General and Administrative (including Share Based Payments of $2,169 and $2,456 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)4,944 5,834 
General and Administrative (including Share Based Payments of $2,589 and $1,799 and $4,758 and $4,255 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)General and Administrative (including Share Based Payments of $2,589 and $1,799 and $4,758 and $4,255 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)5,287 4,187 10,231 10,021 
Terminated Transaction CostsTerminated Transaction Costs354 Terminated Transaction Costs36 390 
Loss on Impairment of AssetsLoss on Impairment of Assets222 1,069 222 1,069 
Depreciation and AmortizationDepreciation and Amortization21,802 24,188 Depreciation and Amortization21,014 24,322 42,816 48,510 
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses70,451 106,546 Total Operating Expenses77,688 58,983 148,139 165,529 
    
Operating LossOperating Loss(23,286)(16,409)Operating Loss(7,592)(41,542)(30,878)(57,951)
    
Interest IncomeInterest Income36 Interest Income38 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense(13,429)(13,007)Interest Expense(14,982)(13,481)(28,411)(26,488)
Other Income (Expense)Other Income (Expense)461 (72)Other Income (Expense)(84)(385)377 (457)
Gain on Disposition of Hotel PropertiesGain on Disposition of Hotel Properties48,352 Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties48,352 
Loss on Debt ExtinguishmentLoss on Debt Extinguishment(2,940)Loss on Debt Extinguishment(129)(3,069)
Income (Loss) Before Results from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Income Taxes9,159 (29,452)
Loss Before Results from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Income TaxesLoss Before Results from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Income Taxes(22,783)(55,406)(13,624)(84,858)
    
Loss from Unconsolidated Joint VenturesLoss from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures(658)(1,018)Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures(589)(502)(1,247)(1,520)
    
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes8,501 (30,470)
Loss Before Income TaxesLoss Before Income Taxes(23,372)(55,908)(14,871)(86,378)
    
Income Tax Benefit589 4,498 
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)Income Tax Benefit (Expense)(151)(15,872)438 (11,374)
    
Net Income (Loss)9,090 (25,972)
Net LossNet Loss(23,523)(71,780)(14,433)(97,752)
    
(Income) Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units(322)2,897 
Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture158 
Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Common UnitsLoss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units2,945 7,164 2,623 10,061 
(Income) Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture(Income) Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture(1,968)3,196 (1,810)3,196 
Preferred DistributionsPreferred Distributions(6,043)(6,044)Preferred Distributions(6,044)(6,044)(12,087)(12,088)
    
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders$2,883 $(29,119)
Net Loss Applicable to Common ShareholdersNet Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders$(28,590)$(67,464)$(25,707)$(96,583)
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.


5

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Earnings Per Share:Earnings Per Share:  Earnings Per Share:    
BASICBASIC  BASIC    
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders$0.07 $(0.76)
Loss from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common ShareholdersLoss from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders$(0.73)$(1.75)$(0.66)$(2.50)
      
DILUTEDDILUTED  DILUTED    
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders$0.07 $(0.76)
Loss from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common ShareholdersLoss from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders$(0.73)$(1.75)$(0.66)$(2.50)
      
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:  Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:    
BasicBasic38,970,893 38,564,099 Basic39,097,820 38,609,922 39,034,707 38,587,011 
Diluted*Diluted*39,840,474 38,564,099 Diluted*39,097,820 38,609,922 39,034,707 38,587,011 
*Income (Loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “HHLP”) has been excluded from the numerator and the Class A common shares issuable upon any redemption of the Operating Partnership’s common units of limited partnership interest (“Common Units”) and the Operating Partnership’s vested LTIP units (“Vested LTIP Units”) have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share because the effect of including these shares and units in the numerator and denominator would have no impact. In addition, potentially dilutive common shares, if any, have been excluded from the denominator if they are anti-dilutive to income (loss) applicable to common shareholders.
The following table summarizes potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Common Units and Vested LTIP Units4,349,730 3,838,745 
Unvested Stock Awards and LTIP Units Outstanding180,704 
Contingently Issuable Share Awards916,938 
Total Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from the Denominator4,349,730 4,936,387 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Common Units and Vested LTIP Units4,279,355 3,943,319 4,314,347 3,891,032 
Unvested Stock Awards and LTIP Units Outstanding939,591 547,315 581,989 267,443 
Contingently Issuable Share Awards408,202 185,754 594,125 680,979 
Total Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from the Denominator5,627,148 4,676,388 5,490,461 4,839,454 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS]

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Net Income (Loss)$9,090 $(25,972)
Net LossNet Loss$(23,523)$(71,780)$(14,433)$(97,752)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsChange in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments6,465 (31,126)Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments2,539 (2,020)9,004 (33,146)
Reclassification Adjustment for Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Included in Net Income (Loss)Reclassification Adjustment for Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Included in Net Income (Loss)301 977 Reclassification Adjustment for Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Included in Net Income (Loss)(141)1,228 159 2,205 
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$6,766 $(30,149)Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$2,398 $(792)$9,163 $(30,941)
      
Comprehensive Income (Loss)15,856 (56,121)
Less: Comprehensive (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units(1,001)5,625 
Less: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture158 
Comprehensive LossComprehensive Loss(21,125)(72,572)(5,270)(128,693)
Less: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Common UnitsLess: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units2,712 7,270 1,711 12,895 
Less: Comprehensive (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint VentureLess: Comprehensive (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture(1,968)3,196 (1,810)3,196 
Less: Preferred DistributionsLess: Preferred Distributions(6,043)(6,044)Less: Preferred Distributions(6,044)(6,044)(12,087)(12,088)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders$8,970 $(56,540)
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Common ShareholdersComprehensive Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders$(26,425)$(68,150)$(17,456)$(124,690)
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES]

Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling Interests
Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)
Balance at December 31, 202038,843,482 389 14,703,214 147 1,150,985 (19,275)(509,243)623,003 5,392,808 49,246 672,249 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 202139,132,307 391 14,703,214 147 1,154,579 (12,509)(530,535)612,073 5,943,014 49,172 661,245 
Unit Conversion— 225,000 — — — 2,870 — — 2,872 (225,000)(2,872)— 
Dividends and Distributions declared:Dividends and Distributions declared:Dividends and Distributions declared:
Preferred Shares Preferred Shares— — — — — — — — (30,218)(30,218)— — (30,218)Preferred Shares— — — — — — — — (6,044)(6,044)— — (6,044)
Share Based Compensation:Share Based Compensation:— Share Based Compensation:
Grants Grants— 63,825— — — — (9)— — (9)775,206 1,614 1,605Grants— 85,168 — — — 365 — — 366 19,477 65 431 
Amortization Amortization— — — — — — 733— — 733862 1,595Amortization— — — — — — 681 — — 681 1,468 2,149 
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsChange in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — 6,766— 6,766— — 6,766Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — 1,485 — 1,485 — 912 2,397 
Equity Contribution to Consolidated Joint Venture158 — — — — — — 
Net Income(158)— — — — — — — 8,9268,926— 322 9,248
Balance at March 31, 202139,132,307 391 14,703,214 147 1,154,579 (12,509)(530,535)612,073 5,943,014 49,172 661,245 
Adjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption ValueAdjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption Value1,968 — — — — — (1,968)— — (1,968)— — (1,968)
Net LossNet Loss— — — — — — — (20,578)(20,578)— (2,945)(23,523)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 20211,968 39,217,475 392 14,703,214 147 1,153,657 (11,024)(557,157)586,015 5,962,491 48,672 634,687 

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES]
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling Interests
Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)
Balance at March 31, 20203,196 38,673,242 387 14,703,214 147 1,145,450 (26,411)(362,777)756,796 4,279,946 59,162 815,958 
Issuance Costs— — — — — — (10)— — (10)— — (10)
Share Based Compensation:
Grants— 116,129 — — — — — — 1,101,924 — 
Amortization— — — — — — 655 — — 655 — 3,823 4,478 
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — (686)— (686)— (106)(792)
Adjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption Value(3,196)— — — — — 3,196 — — 3,196 — — 3,196 
Net Income— — — — — — — — (64,616)(64,616)(7,164)(71,780)
Balance at June 30, 202038,789,371 388 14,703,214 147 1,149,291 (27,097)(427,393)695,336 5,381,870 55,715 751,051 
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES]
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling Interests
Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)
Balance at December 31, 202038,843,482 389 14,703,214 147 1,150,985 (19,275)(509,243)623,003 5,392,808 49,246 672,249 
Unit Conversion— 225,000 — — — 2,870 — — 2,872 (225,000)(2,872)— 
Dividends and Distributions declared:
     Preferred Shares— — — — — — — — (36,262)(36,262)— — (36,262)
Share Based Compensation:
     Grants— 148,993— — — 356— — 357794,683 1,683 2,040
     Amortization— — — — — — 1,414— — 1,4142,326 3,740
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — 8,251— 8,251— 912 9,163
Equity Contribution to Consolidated Joint Venture158 — — — — — — 
Adjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption Value1,968 — — — — — (1,968)— — (1,968)— — (1,968)
Net Income(158)— — — — — — — (11,652)(11,652)— (2,623)(14,275)
Balance at June 30, 20211,968 39,217,475392 14,703,214 147 1,153,657 (11,024)(557,157)586,015 5,962,491 48,672 634,687 
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.











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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES]
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling InterestsShareholders' EquityNoncontrolling Interests
Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)Consolidated Joint Venture ($)Common SharesClass A Common Shares ($)Class B Common Shares ($)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares ($)Additional Paid-In Capital ($)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)Total Shareholders' Equity ($)Common Units and LTIP UnitsCommon Units and LTIP Units ($)Total Equity ($)
Balance at December 31, 2019Balance at December 31, 20193,196 38,652,650 387 14,703,214 147 1,144,808 1,010 (338,695)807,657 4,279,946 64,144 871,801 Balance at December 31, 20193,196 38,652,650 387 14,703,214 147 1,144,808 1,010 (338,695)807,657 4,279,946 64,144 871,801 
Unit ConversionUnit Conversion— — — — — — (30)— — (30)— — (30)
Dividends and Distributions declared:Dividends and Distributions declared:Dividends and Distributions declared:
Preferred SharesPreferred Shares— — — — — — — — (1,007)(1,007)— — (1,007)Preferred Shares— — — — — — — — (1,007)(1,007)— — (1,007)
Dividend Reinvestment PlanDividend Reinvestment Plan— 1,094 — — — — 14 — — 14 — — 14 Dividend Reinvestment Plan— 1,094 — — — — 14 — — 14 — — 14 
Share Based Compensation:Share Based Compensation:Share Based Compensation:
GrantsGrants— 19,498 — — — — — — — — — — — Grants— 135,627 — — — — — 1,101,924 
AmortizationAmortization— — — — — — 628 — — 628 — 643 1,271 Amortization— — — — — — 1,303 — — 1,303 — 4,466 5,769 
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsChange in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — (27,421)— (27,421)— (2,728)(30,149)Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments— — — — — — — (28,107)— (28,107)— (2,834)(30,941)
Adjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption ValueAdjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption Value(3,196)— — — — — 3,196 — — 3,196 — — 3,196 
Net LossNet Loss— — — — — — — — (23,075)(23,075)(2,897)(25,972)Net Loss— — — — — — — — (87,691)(87,691)(10,061)(97,752)
Balance at March 31, 20203,196 38,673,242 387 14,703,214 147 1,145,450 (26,411)(362,777)756,796 4,279,946 59,162 815,958 
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 202038,789,371 388 14,703,214 147 1,149,291 (27,097)(427,393)695,336 5,381,870 55,715 751,051 
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.





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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREESIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS]

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net Income (Loss)$9,090 $(25,972)
Net LossNet Loss$(14,433)$(97,752)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:  
Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties, Net(48,352)
Gain on Disposition of Hotel PropertiesGain on Disposition of Hotel Properties(48,352)
Loss on Impairment of AssetsLoss on Impairment of Assets222 1,069 
Insurance recoveries in excess of property lossInsurance recoveries in excess of property loss(711)
Junior Note PIK Interest Added to PrincipalJunior Note PIK Interest Added to Principal2,514 
Deferred TaxesDeferred Taxes(606)(4,539)Deferred Taxes(499)11,390 
DepreciationDepreciation21,708 24,071 Depreciation42,642 48,273 
AmortizationAmortization1,330 566 Amortization2,594 1,116 
Loss on Debt ExtinguishmentLoss on Debt Extinguishment634 Loss on Debt Extinguishment634 
Equity in Loss of Unconsolidated Joint VenturesEquity in Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures658 1,018 Equity in Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures1,247 1,520 
Loss Recognized on Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentLoss Recognized on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instrument301 977 Loss Recognized on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instrument159 2,205 
Share Based Compensation ExpenseShare Based Compensation Expense2,169 2,456 Share Based Compensation Expense4,758 4,255 
Change in Assets and Liabilities:Change in Assets and Liabilities:  Change in Assets and Liabilities:  
(Increase) Decrease in:(Increase) Decrease in:  (Increase) Decrease in:  
Hotel Accounts ReceivableHotel Accounts Receivable(629)5,250 Hotel Accounts Receivable151 5,412 
Other AssetsOther Assets(3,063)81 Other Assets(4,055)4,884 
Due from Related PartiesDue from Related Parties688 4,316 Due from Related Parties1,089 3,750 
Increase (Decrease) in:Increase (Decrease) in:  Increase (Decrease) in:  
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other LiabilitiesAccounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities2,279 (4,621)Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities4,933 (2,479)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities$(13,793)$3,603 
Net Cash Used in Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Operating Activities$(7,107)$(16,357)
    
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Capital ExpendituresCapital Expenditures(2,731)(10,979)Capital Expenditures(5,374)(15,612)
Hotel Development ProjectsHotel Development Projects28 Hotel Development Projects21 
Proceeds from Disposition of Hotel PropertiesProceeds from Disposition of Hotel Properties149,384 Proceeds from Disposition of Hotel Properties163,583 
Contributions to Unconsolidated Joint VenturesContributions to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures(275)(600)Contributions to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures(550)(600)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities$146,378 $(11,551)Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities$157,659 $(16,191)
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREESIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS]
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Financing Activities:  
(Repayments) Borrowings on Line of Credit, Net$(11,634)$22,000 
Payments on Term Loans(175,559)
Proceeds from Notes Payable144,750 
Principal Repayment of Mortgages and Notes Payable(704)(390)
Deferred Financing Costs(5,529)
Dividends Paid on Common Shares(10,809)
Dividends Paid on Preferred Shares(24,172)(6,044)
Distributions Paid on Common Units and LTIP Units(1,198)
Other Financing Activities(19)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities$(72,848)$3,540 
  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$59,737 $(4,408)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period23,607 36,985 
  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - End of Period$83,344 $32,577 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Financing Activities:  
(Repayments) Borrowings on Line of Credit, Net$(14,369)$47,000 
Payments on Term Loans(187,024)
Proceeds from Notes Payable144,750 
Principal Repayment of Mortgages(1,353)(650)
Proceeds of Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Loans18,936 
Repayment of PPP Loans(18,936)
Deferred Financing Costs(5,795)(2,104)
Dividends Paid on Common Shares(10,809)
Dividends Paid on Preferred Shares(30,218)(6,044)
Distributions Paid on Common Units and LTIP Units(1,198)
Other Financing Activities(30)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities$(94,009)$26,165 
  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$56,543 $(6,383)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period23,607 36,985 
  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - End of Period$80,150 $30,602 
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION








The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hersha Hospitality Trust (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the general instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any future period. Accordingly, readers of these consolidated interim financial statements should refer to the Company’s audited financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP, and the related notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this report pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We are a self-administered Maryland real estate investment trust that was organized in May 1998 and completed our initial public offering in January 1999. Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “HT.” We own our hotels and our investments in joint ventures through our operating partnership, Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (“HHLP” or “the Partnership”), for which we serve as the sole general partner. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we owned an approximate 86.8% partnership interest in HHLP, including a 1.0% general partnership interest.

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and include all of our accounts as well as accounts of the Partnership, subsidiary partnerships and our wholly owned Taxable REIT Subsidiary Lessee (“TRS Lessee”), 44 New England Management Company. All significant inter-company amounts have been eliminated.
Consolidated properties are either wholly owned or owned less than 100% by the Partnership and are controlled by the Company as general partner of the Partnership. Properties owned in joint ventures are also consolidated if the determination is made that we are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or we maintain control of the asset through our voting interest in the entity.
 
Variable Interest Entities

We evaluate each of our investments and contractual relationships to determine whether they meet the guidelines for consolidation. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we evaluate whether we have a controlling financial interest in that VIE. An enterprise is deemed to have a controlling financial interest if it has i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE or the rights to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Control can also be demonstrated by the ability of a member to manage day-to-day operations, refinance debt and sell the assets of the partnerships without the consent of the other member and the inability of the members to replace the managing member.  Based on our examination, there have been no changes to the operating structure of our legal entities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and, therefore, there are no changes to our evaluation of VIE's as presented within our annual report presented on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.


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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Noncontrolling Interest

We classify the noncontrolling interests of our common units of limited partnership interest in HHLP (“Common Units”), and Long Term Incentive Plan Units (“LTIP Units”) as equity. LTIP Units are a separate class of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership that are convertible into Common Units under certain circumstances. The noncontrolling interest of Common Units and LTIP Units totaled $49,172$48,672 as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and $49,246 as of December 31, 2020. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, there were 5,943,0145,962,491 Common Units and LTIP Units outstanding with a fair market value of $62,699,$64,156, based on the price per share of our common shares on the NYSE on such date. In accordance with the partnership agreement of HHLP, holders of these Common Units may redeem them for cash unless we, in our sole and absolute discretion, elect to issue common shares on a 1-for-one basis in lieu of paying cash.
 
Net income or loss attributed to Common Units and LTIP Units is included in net income or loss but excluded from net income or loss applicable to common shareholders in the consolidated statements of operations.

We are party to a joint venture that owns the Ritz-Carlton Coconut Grove, FL, in which our joint venture partner has a noncontrolling equity interest of 15% in the property. Hersha Holding RC Owner, LLC, the owner entity of the Ritz-Carlton Coconut Grove joint venture ("Ritz Coconut Grove"), will distribute income based on cash available for distribution which will be distributed as follows: (1) to us until we receive a cumulative return on our contributed senior common equity interest, currently at 8%, and (2) then to the owner of the noncontrolling interest until they receive a cumulative return on their contributed junior common equity interest, currently at 8%, and (3) then 75% to us and 25% to the owner of the noncontrolling interest until we both receive a cumulative return on our contributed senior common equity interest, currently at 12%, and (4) finally, any remaining operating profit shall be distributed 70% to us and 30% to the owner of the noncontrolling interest. Additionally, the noncontrolling interest in the Ritz Coconut Grove has the right to put their ownership interest to us for cash consideration at any time during the life of the venture. The balance sheets and financial results of the Ritz Coconut Grove are included in our consolidated financial statements and book value of the noncontrolling interest in the Ritz Coconut Grove is classified as temporary equity within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The noncontrolling interest in the Ritz Coconut Grove is measured at the greater of historical cost or the put option redemption value. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, and 2020, based on the income allocation methodology described above, the noncontrolling interest in this joint venture was allocated losses of $0 and $158, respectively. For the three and $0, respectively.six months ended June 30, 2020, based on the income allocation methodology described above, the noncontrolling interest in this joint venture was allocated loss of $0. This is recorded as part of the Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests line item within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On June 30, 2021, we reclassified $1,968 from Additional Paid in Capital to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint Venture to value the noncontrolling interest at the put option redemption value of $1,968.

Shareholders’ Equity

Terms of the Series C, Series D, and Series E Preferred Shares outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:
    Dividend Per Share  (1)
Shares Outstanding  Six Months Ended June 30,
SeriesJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Aggregate Liquidation PreferenceDistribution Rate20212020
Series C3,000,000 3,000,000 $75,000 6.875 %$2.5782 $
Series D7,701,700 7,701,700 $192,500 6.500 %$2.4378 $
Series E4,001,514 4,001,514 $100,000 6.500 %$2.4378 $
Total14,703,214 14,703,214     
    Dividend Per Share  (1)
Shares Outstanding  Three Months Ended March 31,
SeriesMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Aggregate Liquidation PreferenceDistribution Rate20212020
Series C3,000,000 3,000,000 $75,000 6.875 %$2.1485 $
Series D7,701,700 7,701,700 $192,500 6.500 %$2.0313 $
Series E4,001,514 4,001,514 $100,000 6.500 %$2.0313 $
Total14,703,214 14,703,214     


15

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020[UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

(1) During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we suspended the payment of our preferred dividends. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company paid cash dividends on the Company's Series C, Series D and Series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock reflecting accrued and unpaid dividends for the dividend periods ended April 15, 2020, July 15, 2020, October 15, 2020 and January 15, 2021. In addition, the Company declaredpaid a cash dividend on all Series of cumulative redeemable preferred stock for the first dividend period ending April 15, 2021 and declared a similar cash dividend for the second dividend period ending July 15, 2021, which is payable AprilJuly 15, 2021 to holders of record as of AprilJuly 1, 2021.


13

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020[UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]



NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Liquidity and Management's Plan

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of travel restrictions both globally and in the United States, the hospitality industry has experienced drastic drops in demand. The global impact of the pandemic has been rapidly evolving and, in the United States, certain states and cities, including most of the states and cities where we own properties, have reacted by instituting various restrictive measures such as quarantines, restrictions on travel, school closings, "stay at home" rules and restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate. As of March 31, 2021, 1 hotel remains closed which is held for sale as of March 31, 2021. We believe the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations have had, and will continue to have a material negative impact on our financial results and liquidity, and such negative impact may continue beyond the containment of the pandemic.

In February of 2021, we entered into an unsecured notes facility that provided an initial $150,000net proceeds of $144,750 and access to an incremental $50,000, which can be drawn through September 30, 2021. Proceeds from theThe initial $150,000net proceeds of $144,750 provided by this facility, along with a portion of the proceeds from asset sales, were used to repay amounts outstanding under our senior secured credit facility and our two secured term loans and allowed us to negotiate amendments to this senior facility. The amendments to the senior secured credit facility and two secured term loans eliminated term loan maturities until August of 2022, waived all financial covenants through March 31, 2022, established accommodative covenant testing methodology through December 31, 2022, enabled the Company to pay down the accrual of the Company's preferred dividends, allow the ongoing preferred dividend accrual to be kept current, and provided additional liquidity to be used at the Company's discretion.

We cannot assure you that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity requirements will be correct because the lodging industry has not previously experienced such an abrupt and drastic reduction in hotel demand, and as a consequence, our ability to be predictive is uncertain. In addition, the magnitude, duration, and speed of the pandemic is uncertain and we cannot estimate when travel demand will recover. Based on the amendments, the Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations for the next twelve months.

Investment in Hotel Properties

Investments in hotel properties are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements, two to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in hotel properties. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in hotel properties we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

Identifiable assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests related to hotel properties acquired are recorded at fair value. Estimating techniques and assumptions used in determining fair values involve significant estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments have a direct impact on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities which can directly impact the amount of depreciation expense recorded on an annual basis and could have an impact on our assessment of potential impairment of our investment in hotel properties.

We consider a hotel to be held for sale when management and our independent trustees commit to a plan to sell the property, the property is available for sale, management engages in an active program to locate a buyer for the property and it is probable the sale will be completed within a year of the initiation of the plan to sell. We evaluate each disposition to determine whether we need to classify the disposition as discontinued operations. We generally include the operations of a hotel that was sold or a hotel that has been classified as held for sale in continuing operations unless the sale represents a strategic shift that will have a major impact on our future operations and financial results. We anticipate that most of our hotel dispositions will not be classified as discontinued operations as most will not fit this definition.





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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]



NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Based on the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances, we review the recoverability of the property’s carrying value. Such events or changes in circumstances include the following:

a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset;
a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition; 
a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;
an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset;
a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset; and
a current expectation that, it is more likely than not that, a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.
We review our portfolio on an ongoing basis to evaluate the existence of any of the aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of hotel demand, competition and other factors. Other assumptions used in the review of recoverability include the holding period and expected terminal capitalization rate. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in hotel properties.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, based on our analysis, we have determined that the estimated future cash flow of each of the properties in our portfolio is sufficient to recover its respective carrying value.value, after recording an impairment charge prior to the disposition of the Duane Street hotel.

1517

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2020-4, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting and in January 2021, the FASB issued 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Scope, which further clarified the scope of the reference rate reform optional practical expedients and exceptions outlined in Topic 848. As a result of identified structural risks of interbank offered rates, in particular, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), reference rate reform is underway to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based. The update provides guidance in accounting for changes in contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions as a result of this reference rate reform. The optional expedients and exceptions contained within these updates, in general, only apply to contract amendments and modifications entered into prior to January 1, 2023. The provisions of these updates that will most likely affect our financial reporting process related to modifications of contracts with lenders and the related hedging contracts associated with each respective modified borrowing contract. In general, the provisions of these updates would impact the Company by allowing, among other things, the following:

Allowing modifications of debt contracts with lenders that fall under the guidance of ASC Topic 470 to be accounted for as a non-substantial modification and not be considered a debt extinguishment.
Allowing a change to contractual terms of a hedging instrument in conjunction with reference rate reform to not require a dedesignation of the hedging relationship.
Allowing a change to the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment for a derivative that is a cash flow hedge to not be considered a change to the critical terms of the hedge and will not require a dedesignation of the hedging relationship.

We have not entered into any contract modifications yet, as it directly relates to reference rate reform but we anticipate having to undertake such modifications in the future as a majority of our contracts with lenders and hedging counterparties are indexed to LIBOR. While we anticipate the impact of this update to be to the benefit of the Company, we are still evaluating the overall impact to the Company.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES

Investment in hotel properties consists of the following at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
  
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
  
Land$478,413 $488,463 
Buildings and Improvements1,557,033 1,611,144 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment271,022 281,440 
Construction in Progress1,005 987 
2,307,473 2,382,034 
  
Less Accumulated Depreciation(589,632)(597,196)
  
Total Investment in Hotel Properties *$1,717,841 $1,784,838 
  
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
  
Land$478,413 $488,463 
Buildings and Improvements1,557,840 1,611,144 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment271,977 281,440 
Construction in Progress1,489 987 
2,309,719 2,382,034 
  
Less Accumulated Depreciation(610,489)(597,196)
  
Total Investment in Hotel Properties *$1,699,230 $1,784,838 
* The net book value of investment in hotel property at Ritz Coconut Grove, which is a variable interest entity, is $41,696$40,937 and $42,487 at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Acquisitions
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, we acquired 0 hotel properties.

Hotel Dispositions
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we had no hotel dispositions. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we had the following hotel dispositions:

HotelHotelAcquisition
Date
Disposition
Date
ConsiderationGain on
Disposition
HotelAcquisition
Date
Disposition
Date
ConsiderationGain on
Disposition
Courtyard San Diego, CACourtyard San Diego, CA05/30/201302/19/2021$64,500 $5,037 Courtyard San Diego, CA05/30/201302/19/2021$64,500 $5,037 
The Capitol Hill Hotel Washington, DCThe Capitol Hill Hotel Washington, DC04/15/201103/09/202151,000 13,013 The Capitol Hill Hotel Washington, DC04/15/201103/09/202151,000 12,990 
Holiday Inn Express Cambridge, MAHoliday Inn Express Cambridge, MA05/03/200603/09/202132,000 20,282 Holiday Inn Express Cambridge, MA05/03/200603/09/202132,000 20,281 
Residence Inn Miami Coconut Grove, FLResidence Inn Miami Coconut Grove, FL06/12/201303/10/202131,000 10,048 Residence Inn Miami Coconut Grove, FL06/12/201303/10/202131,000 10,005 
Duane Street Hotel (1)Duane Street Hotel (1)01/04/200805/13/202118,000 
2021 Total2021 Total$48,380 2021 Total$48,313 




17

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020[UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Assets Held For Sale
We have classified the assets of the Duane Street Hotel as held for sale as of March 31, 2021. The sale of the Duane Street Hotel is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021. (1)During the second quarter of 2020, the Company determined that the carrying value of the Duane Street hotel exceeded the anticipated net proceeds from sale, resulting in a $1,069 impairment charge recorded during the second quarter of 2020. We recorded an additional impairment charge of $147 prior to the disposition of the hotel property during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020[UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Assets Held For Sale
We classified the assets of 3 hotels, including the Duane Street Hotel, as held for sale as of December 31, 2020. The sales of the Residence Inn Coconut Grove and the Courtyard San Diego hotels which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2020, all of which closed during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.
The table below shows the balances for the properties that were classified as assets held for sale as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Land$8,213 $28,015 
Buildings and Improvements14,126 93,314 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment4,169 15,469 
26,508 136,798 
Less Accumulated Depreciation(9,220)(40,578)
Assets Held for Sale$17,288 $96,220 
December 31, 2020
Land$28,015 
Buildings and Improvements93,314 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment15,469 
136,798 
Less Accumulated Depreciation(40,578)
Assets Held for Sale$96,220 

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
As of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consisted of the following:
Joint VentureHotel PropertiesPercent OwnedMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLCHilton and IHG branded hotels in NYC31.2 %*$$
Hiren Boston, LLCCourtyard by Marriott, South Boston, MA50 %158 219 
SB Partners, LLCHoliday Inn Express, South Boston, MA50 %
SB Partners Three, LLCHome2 Suites, South Boston, MA50 %6,092 6,414 
  $6,250 $6,633 
Joint VentureHotel PropertiesPercent OwnedJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLCHilton and IHG branded hotels in NYC31.2 %*$$
Hiren Boston, LLCCourtyard by Marriott, South Boston, MA50 %29 219 
SB Partners, LLCHoliday Inn Express, South Boston, MA50 %
SB Partners Three, LLCHome2 Suites, South Boston, MA50 %5,907 6,414 
  $5,936 $6,633 

*On February 7, 2021, all of the assets of the properties owned by this joint venture were transferred to the mezzanine lender of Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC. As a result, upon dissolution of the venture, we will no longer maintain an interest in this venture.

Income/Loss Allocation

Prior to February 7, 2021, based on the income allocation methodology within Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC, the Company had absorbed cumulative losses equal to our accounting basis in the joint venture resulting in a $0 investment balance in the table above as of December 31, 2020, however, we maintained a positive equity balance within the venture. This difference is due to the difference in our basis inside the venture versus our basis outside of the venture, which is explained later in this note.

For SB Partners, LLC, Hiren Boston, LLC, and SB Partners Three, LLC, income or loss is allocated to us and our joint venture partners consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with the joint venture agreements. This results in an income allocation consistent with our percentage of ownership interests.

Any difference between the carrying amount of any of our investments noted above and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized over the expected useful lives of the properties and other intangible assets. 

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
Loss recognized during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Hiren Boston, LLC$(335)$(402)
SB Partners, LLC(600)
SB Partners Three, LLC(323)(16)
Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments$(658)$(1,018)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Hiren Boston, LLC$(354)$(477)$(689)$(880)
SB Partners, LLC(50)(50)(600)
SB Partners Three, LLC(185)(25)(508)(40)
Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments$(589)$(502)$(1,247)$(1,520)

The following tables set forth the total assets, liabilities, equity and components of net income or loss, including the Company’s share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed above as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Balance Sheets
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Investment in Hotel Properties, Net$67,154 $581,452 
Other Assets14,025 32,048 
Total Assets$81,179 $613,500 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgages and Notes Payable$65,282 $452,284 
Other Liabilities15,104 42,197 
Equity:
Hersha Hospitality Trust4,711 5,699 
Joint Venture Partner(s)(3,913)113,452 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(5)(132)
Total Equity793 119,019 
Total Liabilities and Equity$81,179 $613,500 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Investment in Hotel Properties, Net$65,956 $581,452 
Other Assets14,126 32,048 
Total Assets$80,082 $613,500 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgages and Notes Payable$65,457 $452,284 
Other Liabilities14,939 42,197 
Equity:
Hersha Hospitality Trust4,099 5,699 
Joint Venture Partner(s)(4,413)113,452 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(132)
Total Equity(314)119,019 
Total Liabilities and Equity$80,082 $613,500 

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Room Revenue$2,255 $11,344 
Other Revenue117 807 
Operating Expenses(1,864)(8,348)
Lease Expense(270)(183)
Property Taxes and Insurance(1,565)(3,283)
General and Administrative(168)(985)
Depreciation and Amortization(2,312)(3,914)
Interest Expense(2,692)(6,287)
Loss on Dissolution of Joint Venture(112,429)
Net Loss$(118,928)$(10,849)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Room Revenue$1,888 $5,588 $4,143 $16,932 
Other Revenue125 242 787 
Operating Expenses(1,205)(3,265)(3,015)(11,613)
Lease Expense(245)(170)(516)(354)
Property Taxes and Insurance(382)(3,154)(1,948)(6,438)
General and Administrative(26)(553)(247)(1,516)
Depreciation and Amortization(1,300)(3,925)(3,612)(7,840)
Interest Expense(642)(5,582)(3,334)(11,869)
Loss on Dissolution of Joint Venture(112,429)
Net Loss$(1,787)$(11,061)$(120,716)$(21,911)

The following table is a reconciliation of our share in the unconsolidated joint ventures’ equity to our investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures as presented on our balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements$4,711 $5,699 
Adjustment to reconcile our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
1,539 934 
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures$6,250 $6,633 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements$4,099 $5,699 
Adjustment to reconcile our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
1,837 934 
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures$5,936 $6,633 
(1)  Adjustment to reconcile our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of the following:

the difference between our basis in the investment in joint ventures and the equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements;
accumulated amortization of our equity in joint ventures that reflects the difference in our portion of the fair value of joint ventures' assets on the date of our investment when compared to the carrying value of the assets recorded on the joint ventures’ financial statements (this excess or deficit investment is amortized over the life of the properties, and the amortization is included in Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments on our consolidated statement of operations); and
cumulative impairment of our investment in joint ventures not reflected on the joint ventures' financial statements, if any. 
 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 4 - OTHER ASSETS
Other Assets

Other Assets consisted of the following at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Deferred Financing Costs$2,219 $2,395 
Prepaid Expenses8,600 5,692 
Investment in Statutory Trusts1,548 1,548 
Investment in Non-Hotel Property and Inventories2,510 2,443 
Deposits with Unaffiliated Third Parties2,321 2,561 
Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Valuation Allowance of $24,234 and $23,591, respectively606 
Other1,756 855 
$19,560 $15,494 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Deferred Financing Costs$1,783 $2,395 
Prepaid Expenses9,540 5,692 
Investment in Statutory Trusts1,548 1,548 
Investment in Non-Hotel Property and Inventories2,318 2,443 
Deposits with Unaffiliated Third Parties2,456 2,561 
Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Valuation Allowance of $23,438 and $23,591, respectively499 
Other2,251 855 
$20,395 $15,494 
Deferred Financing Costs – This category represents financing costs paid by the Company to establish our Line of Credit. These costs have been capitalized and will amortize to interest expense over the term of the Line of Credit.

Prepaid Expenses – Prepaid expenses include amounts paid for property tax, insurance and other expenditures that will be expensed in the next twelve months.

Investment in Statutory Trusts – We have an investment in the common stock of Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II.

Investment in Non-Hotel Property and Inventories – This category represents the costs paid and capitalized by the Company for items such as office leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, and property inventories.

Deposits with Unaffiliated Third Parties – These deposits represent deposits made by the Company with unaffiliated third parties for items such as lease security deposits, utility deposits, and deposits with unaffiliated third party management companies.

Deferred Tax Asset – We have recorded a valuation allowance resulting in net deferred tax assets of $606$499 as of March 31,June 30, 2021. We have considered various factors, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies in determining a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, and we believe that it is more likely than not that we will not be able to realize the net deferred tax assets in the future, and a valuation allowance for the entire deferred tax asset has been recorded, with the exception of a city net operating loss that we believe that we will be able to realize.


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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 5 - DEBT
Mortgages
Mortgages payable at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgage Indebtedness$306,560 $332,264 
Net Unamortized Premium240 354 
Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs(1,536)(1,770)
Mortgages Payable$305,264 $330,848 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgage Indebtedness$305,911 $332,264 
Net Unamortized Premium127 354 
Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs(1,612)(1,770)
Mortgages Payable$304,426 $330,848 

Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs associated with entering into mortgage indebtedness are deferred and amortized over the life of the mortgages. Net Unamortized Premiums are also amortized over the remaining life of the loans. Mortgage indebtedness balances are subject to fixed and variable interest rates, which ranged from 2.76%2.75% to 6.30% as of March 31,June 30, 2021.

Our mortgage indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured, non-recourse financing arrangements. Our mortgage loans typically require that specified debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the applicable mortgage loan. We have determined that all debt covenants contained in the loan agreements securing our consolidated hotel properties with the exception of 32 mortgages were met as of March 31,June 30, 2021.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we refinanced the outstanding mortgages secured by the Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street, the Courtyard Los Angeles Westside, the Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, and the Hyatt Union Square, which resulted in $90 of debt modification expense.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the maturity dates for the outstanding mortgage loans ranged from September 2021 to September 2025. NaN mortgagesmortgage with a total principal balance of $56,802$21,663 will mature within the next twelve months. We are in active discussions with our existing lenders and with new lenders and intend to exercise available extension options or refinance these mortgagesthis mortgage with property level debt prior to theirits maturity.


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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 5 - DEBT (CONTINUED)
Credit Facilities

We maintain 3 secured credit arrangements which aggregate to $758,946$747,481 with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, Inc. and various other lenders. Our credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") provides for a $276,835$442,404 senior secured credit facility (“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of a $250,000 senior secured revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) and a $26,835$192,404 senior secured term loan ("First Term Loan"). The Credit Facility, and expires on August 10, 2022, and, provided no event of default has occurred, we may request that the lenders renew the Credit Facility for an additional one-year period.2022.
 
We maintain another credit agreement which provides for a $285,273$278,846 senior secured term loan agreement (“Second Term Loan”) and expires on September 10, 2024.

A separate credit agreement provides for a $196,838$26,231 senior secured term loan agreement (“Third Term Loan” and collectively with the Credit Agreement and the Second Term Loan, the "Credit Agreements") and expires on August 10, 2022. Management intends to explore options including, but not limited to, additional asset sales, the refinancing of debt and the offering of equity or equity-linked securities prior to the maturity of the First Term Loan and the Third Term Loan on August 10, 2022.

On February 17, 2021, the Company signed amendments to the Credit Agreements which resulted in debt extinguishment expense $2,940.$2,977. Debt extinguishment expense consists of $635 of debt extinguishment losses and $2,305$2,342 of debt modification losses. The signed amendments to the Credit Agreements, among other things, provide for:

an extension of the maturity date of the Third Term Loan to August 10, 2022;
a limited waiver of financial covenants through March 31, 2022; and
the ability to borrow up to $174,729, inclusive of amounts already outstanding, under the Line of Credit, the proceeds of which may only be used to fund certain costs and expenses.

Certain conditions, such as minimum liquid assets in an aggregate amount of at least $30,000, and certain negative covenants and restrictions that are considered normal and customary, must be met on a recurring basis as outlined within the amendments.

The amendments to the Credit Agreements make certain other amendments to financial covenants in place beginning in the second quarter of 2022:

a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 (was 1.50 to 1.00);
a maximum leverage ratio of not more than 65% (was 60%); and
a new financial covenant that requires the borrowing base leverage ratio to not exceed 60% at any time.

The amount that we can borrow at any given time under our Line of Credit, and the individual term loans (each a “Term Loan” and together the “Term Loans”) is governed by certain operating metrics of designated hotel properties known as borrowing base assets. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the following hotel properties secured the amended facilities under the Credit Agreements: 

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 5 - DEBT (CONTINUED)
- Courtyard by Marriott Brookline, Brookline, MA- Philadelphia Westin, Philadelphia, PAHampton Inn, Washington, DC
- The Envoy Boston Seaport, Boston, MA- Hampton Inn,Ritz-Carlton Georgetown, Washington, DC
- The Boxer, Boston, MA- Ritz-Carlton Georgetown, Washington, DC
- Hampton Inn Seaport, Seaport, New York, NY- Hilton Garden Inn, M Street, Washington, DC
- The Duane Street Hotel,Hampton Inn Seaport, Seaport, New York, NY- The Winter Haven Hotel Miami Beach, Miami, FL
- Holiday Inn Express Chelsea, 29th Street, New York, NY- The Blue Moon Hotel Miami Beach, Miami, FL
- Gate Hotel JFK Airport, New York, NY- Cadillac Hotel & Beach Club, Miami, FL
- Hilton Garden Inn JFK Airport, New York, NY- The Parrot Key Hotel & Villas, Key West, FL
- NU Hotel, Brooklyn, New York, NY- TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA
- Hyatt House White Plains, White Plains, NY- The Ambrose Hotel, Santa Monica, CA
- Hampton Inn Center City/ Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA- The Pan Pacific Hotel Seattle, Seattle, WA
- The Rittenhouse, Philadelphia, PA- Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa, Groton, CT
- Philadelphia Westin, Philadelphia, PA




The interest rate for borrowings under the Line of Credit and Term Loans are based on a pricing grid with a range of one month U.S. LIBOR plus a spread. The following table summarizes the balances outstanding and interest rate spread for each borrowing:
 Outstanding Balance
BorrowingSpreadMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Line of Credit1.50% to 2.25%$121,419 $133,053 
Term Loans:
     First Term Loan1.45% to 2.20%$26,835 $202,158 
     Second Term Loan1.35% to 2.00%196,838 292,983 
     Third Term Loan1.45% to 2.20%285,273 189,365 
     Deferred Loan Costs(2,043)(2,762)
Total Term Loans$506,903 $681,744 
 Outstanding Balance
BorrowingSpreadJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Line of Credit1.50% to 2.25%$118,684 $133,053 
Term Loans:
     First Term Loan1.45% to 2.20%$192,404 $202,158 
     Second Term Loan1.35% to 2.00%278,846 292,983 
     Third Term Loan1.45% to 2.20%26,231 189,365 
     Deferred Loan Costs(1,824)(2,762)
Total Term Loans$495,657 $681,744 

Prior to the amendments noted above, the Credit Agreements included certain financial covenants and required that we maintain: (1) a minimum tangible net worth (calculated as total assets, plus accumulated depreciation, less total liabilities, intangibles and other defined adjustments) of $1,119,500, plus an amount equal to 75% of the net cash proceeds of all issuances and primary sales of equity interests of the parent guarantor or any of its subsidiaries consummated following the closing date; (2) annual distributions not to exceed 95% of adjusted funds from operations; and (3) certain financial ratios, including the following:
a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00;
a maximum leverage ratio of not more than 60%; and
a maximum secured debt leverage ratio of 45%.

The weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the effect of derivative instruments, on the Credit Agreements was 3.92% and 4.23%, and 3.58%3.73% and 4.19%4.21%, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 5 - DEBT (CONTINUED)
Notes Payable

Notes payable at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Notes PayableNotes Payable$201,548 $51,548 Notes Payable$204,062 $51,548 
Net Unamortized DiscountNet Unamortized Discount(5,151)Net Unamortized Discount(4,899)
Net Unamortized Deferred Financing CostsNet Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs(5,678)(759)Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs(5,438)(759)
Notes PayableNotes Payable$190,719 $50,789 Notes Payable$193,725 $50,789 

Statutory Trust I and Statutory Trust II Notes Payable

We have 2 junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 related to the Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements which will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, prior to maturity in accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreements. The $25,774 of notes issued to each of Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II bear interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum. This rate resets 2 business days prior to each quarterly payment. The related deferred financing costs are amortized over the life of the notes payable. The weighted average interest rate on our 2 junior subordinated notes payable was 3.21%3.19% and 4.82% during4.08% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 3.20% and 4.45% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Junior Notes Payable

On February 17, 2021, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with several purchasers (the “Purchasers”). The Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers an initial $150,000 aggregate principal amount (the “Initial Notes”) of the Company’s 9.50% Unsecured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”), and an incremental $50,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes that can be drawn at the Company’s discretion, subject to certain conditions, in minimum installments of $25,000 on or prior to September 30, 2021.

The Initial Notes were issued on February 23, 2021. The Notes will mature on February 23, 2026. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.50% per year, payable in arrears on June 30, September 30, December 31 and March 31 of each year, beginning on June 30, 2021. For any interest period ending on or prior to March 31, 2022, the Issuer, in its sole discretion may elect to pay interest (a) in cash at a rate per annum equal to 4.75% per annum, and (b) in kind at a rate per annum equal to 4.75% per annum (“PIK Interest”). Any PIK Interest will be paid by increasing the principal amount of the Notes at the end of the applicable interest period by the amount of such PIK Interest. We elected the PIK Interest option for the interest period ended June 30, 2021, increasing the principal balance $2,514 to $152,514 as of June 30, 2021.

The Notes may not be redeemed prior to February 23, 2022. The notes may be redeemed during the 12 month period beginning February 23, 2022 and the 12 month period beginning February 23, 2023, at a redemption price equal to 104% and 102% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, respectively. After February 23, 2024, the notes may be redeemed at the principal amount.

The Notes are subject to representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for transactions of this type, including limitations on liens, incurrence of new debt, investments, mergers and asset dispositions, covenants to preserve corporate existence and comply with laws and default provisions.

The Company may only use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes in accordance with the mandatory prepayment waterfalls, which includes the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement and use for certain other general corporate purposes.


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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 5 - DEBT (CONTINUED)

Interest Expense

The table below shows the interest expense incurred by the Company during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
Mortgage Loans PayableMortgage Loans Payable$2,833 $3,485 Mortgage Loans Payable$2,680 $3,031 $5,415 $6,516 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts on MortgagesInterest Rate Swap Contracts on Mortgages603 34 Interest Rate Swap Contracts on Mortgages627 552 1,230 585 
Unsecured Notes PayableUnsecured Notes Payable1,838 628 Unsecured Notes Payable4,311 532 6,248 1,160 
Credit Facility and Term LoansCredit Facility and Term Loans4,368 7,034 Credit Facility and Term Loans3,754 5,370 8,122 12,404 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts on Credit AgreementsInterest Rate Swap Contracts on Credit Agreements2,424 1,086 Interest Rate Swap Contracts on Credit Agreements2,417 3,133 4,841 4,219 
Deferred Financing Costs AmortizationDeferred Financing Costs Amortization1,293 565 Deferred Financing Costs Amortization1,088 702 2,380 1,267 
OtherOther70 175 Other105 161 175 337 
Total Interest Expense Total Interest Expense$13,429 $13,007  Total Interest Expense$14,982 $13,481 $28,411 $26,488 





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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 6 – LEASES
We own 5 hotels within our consolidated portfolio of hotels where we do not own the land on which the hotels reside, rather we lease the land from an unrelated third-party lessor. All of our land leases are classified as operating leases and have initial terms with extension options that range from May 2062 to October 2103. We also have 2 additional office space leases with terms ranging from January 2022March 2023 to December 2027.

The components of lease costs for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Ground LeaseOffice LeaseTotalGround LeaseOffice LeaseTotalGround LeaseOffice LeaseTotalGround LeaseOffice LeaseTotal
Operating lease costsOperating lease costs$1,076 $121 $1,197 $1,050 $121 $1,171 Operating lease costs$1,050 $121 $1,171 $1,050 $121 $1,171 
Variable lease costsVariable lease costs24 80 104 13 67 80 Variable lease costs14 83 97 87 95 
Total lease costsTotal lease costs$1,100 $201 $1,301 $1,063 $188 $1,251 Total lease costs$1,064 $204 $1,268 $1,058 $208 $1,266 

The components of lease costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2020
Ground LeaseOffice LeaseTotalGround LeaseOffice LeaseTotal
Operating lease costs$2,126 $242 $2,368 $2,100 $242 $2,342 
Variable lease costs38 167 205 21 154 175 
Total lease costs$2,164 $409 $2,573 $2,121 $396 $2,517 

Other information related to leases as of and for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Cash paid from operating cash flow for operating leasesCash paid from operating cash flow for operating leases$1,072 $1,121 Cash paid from operating cash flow for operating leases$2,246 $1,951 
Weighted average remaining lease termWeighted average remaining lease term64.2Weighted average remaining lease term64.2
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate7.86 %7.86 %Weighted average discount rate7.87 %7.86 %


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management Agreements

Our wholly-owned TRS, 44 New England Management Company, and certain of our joint venture entities engage eligible independent contractors in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including Hersha Hospitality Management Limited Partnership (“HHMLP”), as the property managers for hotels it leases from us pursuant to management agreements. HHMLP is owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company. Our management agreements with HHMLP provide for a term of five years and are subject to early termination upon the occurrence of defaults and certain other events described therein. As required under the REIT qualification rules, HHMLP must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” during the term of the management agreements. Under the management agreements, HHMLP generally pays the operating expenses of our hotels. All operating expenses or other expenses incurred by HHMLP in performing its authorized duties are reimbursed or borne by our TRS to the extent the operating expenses or other expenses are incurred within the limits of the applicable approved hotel operating budget. HHMLP is not obligated to advance any of its own funds for operating expenses of a hotel or to incur any liability in connection with operating a hotel. Management agreements with other unaffiliated hotel management companies have similar terms.

For its services, HHMLP receives a base management fee and, if a hotel exceeds certain thresholds, an incentive management fee. The base management fee for a hotel is due monthly and is equal to 3% of gross revenues associated with each hotel managed for the related month. The incentive management fee, if any, for a hotel is due annually in arrears on the ninetieth day following the end of each fiscal year and is based upon the financial performance of the hotels. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, base management fees incurred to HHMLP totaled $1,180$1,745 and $2,369,$564, and $2,925 and $2,933, respectively, and are recorded as Hotel Operating Expenses. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, we did 0t incur incentive management fees.

Franchise Agreements

Our branded hotel properties are operated under franchise agreements assumed by the hotel property lessee. The franchise agreements have 10 to 20 year terms, but may be terminated by either the franchisee or franchisor on certain anniversary dates specified in the agreements. The franchise agreements require annual payments for franchise royalties, reservation, and advertising services, and such payments are based upon percentages of gross room revenue. These payments are paid by the hotels and charged to expense as incurred. Franchise fee expenses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,823$2,465 and $3,827,$775, and $4,287 and $4,603, respectively, and are recorded in Hotel Operating Expenses. The initial fees incurred to enter into the franchise agreements are amortized over the life of the franchise agreements.

Accounting and Information Technology Fees

Each of the wholly-owned hotels and consolidated joint venture hotel properties managed by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting and information technology fee. Monthly fees for accounting services are between $2 and $3 per property and monthly information technology fees range from $1 to $2 per property. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred accounting fees of $313$277 and $324,$319, and $590 and $644, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred information technology fees of $102$90 and $105,$103, and $191 and $208, respectively. Accounting fees and information technology fees are included in Hotel Operating Expenses.

Capital Expenditure Fees

HHMLP charges a 5% fee on certain capital expenditures and pending renovation projects at the properties as compensation for procurement services related to capital expenditures and for project management of renovation projects. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred fees of $119$78 and $900,$56, and $197 and $956, respectively, which were capitalized with the cost of capital expenditures.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
Acquisitions from Affiliates

We have entered into an option agreement with certain of our officers and trustees such that we obtain a right of first refusal to purchase any hotel owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of the Company. Our Acquisition Committee of the Board of Trustees is comprised solely of independent trustees, and the purchase prices and all material terms of the purchase of hotels from related parties are approved by the Acquisition Committee.

Hotel Supplies

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred charges for hotel supplies of $0 and $11, and $1 and $52,$63, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred charges for capital expenditure purchases of $134$86 and $878,$176, and $220 and $1,056, respectively. These purchases were made from Hersha Purchasing and Design, a hotel supply company owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company. Hotel supplies are expensed and included in Hotel Operating Expenses on our consolidated statements of operations, and capital expenditure purchases are included in investment in hotel properties on our consolidated balance sheets.

Insurance Services

Prior to January 1, 2021, the Company utilized the services of the Hersha Group, a risk management business owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company. The Hersha Group provided consulting and procurement services to the Company related to the placement of property and casualty insurance, placement of general liability insurance, and for claims handling for our hotel properties. Beginning January 1, 2021, these services were provided by a third-party service provider. TheFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the total cost of property insurance that we paid through the Hersha Group was $1,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.were $1,388 and $2,984, respectively. This amount paid to the Hersha Group included insurance premiums and brokerage fees as compensation for brokerage services.

Restaurant Lease Agreements with Independent Restaurant Group

The Company enters into lease agreements with a number of restaurant management companies for the lease of restaurants located within our hotels.  The Company previously entered into lease agreements with Independent Restaurant Group ("IRG") for restaurants at 3 of its hotel properties.  Jay H. Shah and Neil H. Shah, executive officers and/or trustees of the Company, collectively own a 70.0% interest in IRG.  The Company’s restaurant lease agreements with IRG generally provided for a term of five years and the payment of base rents and percentage rents, which were based on IRG’s revenue in excess of defined thresholds. Effective April 1, 2020, each of these lease agreements became a management agreement between the Company and IRG, subject to the supervision of HHMLP, as property manager. At the time of the conversion of the lease agreements to management agreements there was rent due of $103, which was forgiven due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operations of our hotels and IRG's restaurants. The total amount of revenue recognized from IRG was $0 and $103 forFor the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.we did 0t recognize any revenue from IRG.

Due From Related Parties

The due from related parties balance as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately $1,953$1,552 and $2,641, respectively. The balances primarily consisted of working capital deposits made to HHMLP and other entities owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company.

Due to Related Parties

The balance due to related parties as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $0.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value Measurements

Our determination of fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, we utilize a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liabilities, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company’s derivative instruments represented the only financial instruments measured at fair value. Currently, the Company uses derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs.

We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counter-party’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and the counter-parties. However, as of March 31,June 30, 2021 we have assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments

The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges limit the Company’s exposure to increased cash payments due to increases in variable interest rates. The table on the following page presents our derivative instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
     Estimated Fair Value     Estimated Fair Value
     (Liability) Balance     (Liability) Balance
Hedged DebtHedged DebtTypeStrike RateIndexEffective DateDerivative Contract Maturity DateNotional AmountMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020Hedged DebtTypeStrike RateIndexEffective DateDerivative Contract Maturity DateNotional AmountJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Term Loan Instruments:Term Loan Instruments:        Term Loan Instruments:        
Credit FacilityCredit FacilitySwap1.341 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%October 3, 2019August 2, 2021150,000 (626)(1,070)Credit FacilitySwap1.341 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%October 3, 2019August 2, 2021150,000 $(165)$(1,070)
Credit Facility (1)Credit Facility (1)Swap1.316 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 2, 202143,900 (179)(307)Credit Facility (1)Swap1.316 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 2, 202143,900 (47)(307)
Credit FacilityCredit FacilitySwap1.824 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 10, 2022103,500 (2,345)(2,793)Credit FacilitySwap1.824 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 10, 2022103,500 (1,944)(2,793)
Credit FacilityCredit FacilitySwap1.824 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 10, 2022103,500 (2,345)(2,793)Credit FacilitySwap1.824 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%September 3, 2019August 10, 2022103,500 (1,944)(2,793)
Credit FacilityCredit FacilitySwap1.460 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.00%September 10, 2019September 10, 2024300,000 (9,400)(13,286)Credit FacilitySwap1.460 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.00%September 10, 2019September 10, 2024300,000 (8,790)(13,286)
                
Mortgages:Mortgages:        Mortgages:        
Annapolis Waterfront Hotel, MDAnnapolis Waterfront Hotel, MDCap3.350 %1-Month LIBOR +2.65%May 1, 2018May 1, 202128,000 Annapolis Waterfront Hotel, MDCap3.350 %1-Month LIBOR +2.65%May 1, 2018May 1, 202128,000 
Hyatt, Union Square, New York, NYHyatt, Union Square, New York, NYSwap1.870 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.30%June 7, 2019June 7, 202356,000 (1,970)(2,305)Hyatt, Union Square, New York, NYSwap1.870 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.30%June 7, 2019June 7, 202356,000 (1,743)(2,305)
Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYHilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYSwap1.768 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.25%July 25, 2019July 25, 202422,725 (936)(1,222)Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYSwap1.768 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.25%July 25, 2019July 25, 202422,725 (869)(1,222)
Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYHilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYSwap1.768 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.25%July 25, 2019July 25, 202422,725 (936)(1,222)Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NYSwap1.768 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.25%July 25, 2019July 25, 202422,725 (869)(1,222)
Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street, New York, NYHilton Garden Inn 52nd Street, New York, NYSwap1.540 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.30%December 4, 2019December 4, 202244,325 (1,008)(1,186)Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street, New York, NYSwap1.540 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.30%December 4, 2019December 4, 202244,325 (869)(1,186)
Courtyard, LA Westside, Culver City, CA(2)Courtyard, LA Westside, Culver City, CA(2)Swap0.495 %1-Month LIBOR + 2.75%June 1, 2020August 1, 202135,000 (45)(75)Courtyard, LA Westside, Culver City, CA(2)Swap0.495 %1-Month LIBOR + 3.75%June 1, 2020August 1, 202135,000 (12)(75)
     $(19,790)$(26,259)     $(17,252)$(26,259)

(1) During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we dedesignated this swap as a cash flow hedge and recorded expense of $323$330 accordingly.
(2) Subsequent to June 30, 2021, we entered into an interest rate cap for this debt, which is effective on August 1, 2021.

The fair value of our interest rate swaps is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities at March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The net change related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges recognized as unrealized gains and losses reflected on our consolidated balance sheet in accumulated other comprehensive income was a gain of $6,766$2,398 and a loss of $30,149$792 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and a gain of $9,163 and a loss of $30,941 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate derivatives. The change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges reflects a reclassification of $301$(141) and $977$1,228 and $159 and $2,205 of net unrealized gains from accumulated other comprehensive income as an increase/decrease to interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the next twelve months ending March 31,June 30, 2022, we estimate that an additional $10,475$10,059 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

Fair Value of Debt
We estimate the fair value of our fixed rate debt and the credit spreads over variable market rates on our variable rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates or credit spreads consistent with the maturity of the debt obligation with similar credit policies. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions and maturity. The inputs utilized in estimating the fair value of debt are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  As of March 31,June 30, 2021, the carrying value and estimated fair value of our debt was $1,124,305$1,112,492 and$1,153,012 $1,141,023 respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value and estimated fair value of our debt was $1,196,434 and $1,176,625, respectively.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 9 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Our shareholders approved the Hersha Hospitality Trust 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2012 Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, employees, trustees and other persons and entities that provide services to the Company.
The Short Term Incentive Program ("STIP") and the Long-Term Incentive Program ("LTIP") were incentive compensation programs the Compensation Committee of our Board of Trustees established to align executive compensation with the performance of the Company. Prior to 2019, executives participated in our legacy incentive compensation programs, including the Multi-Year Long Term Equity Incentive Program ("Multi-Year EIP").
On March 17, 2021, based on the achievement of certain metrics established under the 2020 STIP for the performance period ended December 31, 2020, the Compensation Committee awarded 519,732 LTIP Units. The awards issued pursuant to the STIP vest on December 31, 2022, the two year anniversary following the end of the performance period.

On March 3, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the 2021 LTIP in which 50% of the awards provide for time based vesting and the remaining 50% are issuable based on the Company's achievement of a certain level of (1) absolute total shareholder return (37.5% of the award), (2) relative total shareholder return as compared to the Company’s peer
group (37.5% of the award), and (3) relative growth in revenue per available room ("RevPar") compared to the Company’s peer group (25.0% of the award). On March 17, 2021, the Compensation Committee awarded 247,689 LTIP Units related to the time based portion of the plan. These Units will vest over a fourthree year period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2024.2023. The 50% market-based portion of the 2021 LTIP has a three-year performance period which commenced on January 1, 2021 and ends December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, no shares or LTIP Units have been issued to the executive officers in settlement of 2021 LTIP market-based awards.

The LTIP Units awarded under both the 2020 STIP and the 2021 LTIP were determined by dividing the dollar amount of award earned by $12.90,$8.43, the per share volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares on the NYSE for the 20 trading days prior to March 17, 2021, the date of issuance.December 31, 2020.

A summary of our share based compensation activity from January 1, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2021 is as follows:
LTIP Unit AwardsRestricted Share AwardsShare Awards
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of Restricted SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested Balance as of December 31, 2020898,126 $6.15 202,878 $7.87 
Granted775,206 12.90 63,825 9.24 N/A
Vested(7,785)12.90 (212,583)7.31 N/A
Unvested Balance as of March 31, 20211,665,547 $9.26 54,120 $11.68 
LTIP Unit AwardsRestricted Share AwardsShare Awards
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of Restricted SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested Balance as of December 31, 2020898,126 $6.15 202,878 $7.87 
Granted794,683 12.86 116,743 10.18 32,460 11.31 
Vested(13,512)12.23 (239,736)7.73 (32,460)11.31 
ForfeitedN/A(150)11.31 N/A
Unvested Balance as of June 30, 20211,679,297 $9.28 79,735 $11.68 


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 9 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes share based compensation expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 and unearned compensation as of March 31,June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Share Based
Compensation Expense
Unearned
Compensation
For the Three Months EndedAs of
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Issued Awards
LTIP Unit Awards$1,724 $644 $9,362 $1,842 
Restricted Share Awards168 333 419 276 
Share Awards
Unissued Awards
Market Based277 314 1,656 1,933 
Performance Based1,165 
Total$2,169 $2,456 $11,437 $4,051 
Share Based
Compensation Expense
Unearned
Compensation
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedAs of
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Issued Awards
LTIP Unit Awards$1,534 $1,142 $3,258 $2,951 $8,049 $1,842 
Restricted Share Awards254 342 422 674 762 276 
Share Awards367 367 
Unissued Awards
Market Based434 315 711 630 3,019 1,933 
Performance Based
Total$2,589 $1,799 $4,758 $4,255 $11,830 $4,051 

The weighted-average period of which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 2.22.0 years for LTIP Unit Awards and 0.81.1 years for Restricted Share Awards.
The remaining unvested target units are expected to vest as follows:
2021202220232024
LTIP Unit Awards960,046581,65661,92161,924
Restricted Share Awards19,72826,8597,5330
979,774 608,515 69,454 61,924 
2021202220232024
LTIP Unit Awards960,046595,40661,92161,924
Restricted Share Awards066,20210,5333,000
960,046 661,608 72,454 64,924 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table is a reconciliation of the income or loss (numerator) and the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
NUMERATOR:  
Basic and Diluted*  
Net Income (Loss)$9,090 $(25,972)
Income (loss) allocated to Noncontrolling Interests(164)2,897 
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders(6,043)(6,044)
Net Income (loss) applicable to Common Shareholders$2,883 $(29,119)
  
DENOMINATOR:  
Weighted average number of common shares - basic38,970,893 38,564,099 
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Restricted Stock Awards and LTIP Units (unvested)114,668 
Contingently Issued Shares and Units754,913 
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted39,840,474 38,564,099 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
NUMERATOR:    
Basic and Diluted*    
Net Loss$(23,523)$(71,780)$(14,433)$(97,752)
Loss allocated to Noncontrolling Interests977 10,360 813 13,257 
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders(6,044)(6,044)(12,087)(12,088)
Net loss applicable to Common Shareholders$(28,590)$(67,464)$(25,707)$(96,583)
    
DENOMINATOR:    
Weighted average number of common shares - basic39,097,820 38,609,922 39,034,707 38,587,011 
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Restricted Stock Awards and LTIP Units (unvested)
Contingently Issued Shares and Units
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted39,097,820 38,609,922 39,034,707 38,587,011 
*Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest in HHLP has been excluded from the numerator and Common Units and Vested LTIP Units have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact. In addition, potentially dilutive common shares, if any, have been excluded from the denominator if they are anti-dilutive to income (loss) applicable to common shareholders.
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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020 [UNAUDITED]
[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

NOTE 11 – CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES AND NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Interest paid during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $8,056$20,052 and $11,680,$21,488, respectively. Net Cash paid on Interest Rate Derivative contracts during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $3,063$6,259 and $(278),$1,505, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $1360 and $220,$233, respectively. The following non-cash investing and financing activities occurred during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020:

2021202020212020
Common Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment PlanCommon Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan$$14 Common Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan$$14 
Issuance of share based paymentsIssuance of share based payments10,488 Issuance of share based payments13,103 6,404 
Accrued payables for capital expenditures placed into serviceAccrued payables for capital expenditures placed into service326 4,259 Accrued payables for capital expenditures placed into service230 1,398 
Adjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption ValueAdjustment to Record Noncontrolling Interest at Redemption Value1,968 (3,196)

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020:

2021202020212020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$76,522 $23,936 Cash and cash equivalents$69,083 $23,228 
Escrowed cashEscrowed cash6,822 8,641 Escrowed cash11,067 7,374 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flowsTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows$83,344 $32,577 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows$80,150 $30,602 


Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside in escrow by contractual agreement with various lenders for the payment of specific items such as property insurance, property tax, and capital expenditures.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements containing the words, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events, our plans, strategies, prospects and future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers should specifically consider the various factors identified in this report and other reports filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including, but not limited to those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that could cause actual results to differ. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:

● our business or investment strategy;
● our projected operating results;
● our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations;
● our distribution policy;
● our liquidity and management's plans with respect thereto;
● completion of any pending transactions;
● our ability to maintain existing financing arrangements, including compliance with covenants and our ability to obtain future financing arrangements or refinance or extend the maturity of existing financing arrangements as they come due;
● our ability to negotiate with lenders;
● our understanding of our competition;
● market trends;
● projected capital expenditures;
● the impact of and changes to various government programs, including in response to the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, including those specifically affecting New York City;
● the efficacy of any treatment for COVID-19;
● our access to capital on the terms and timing we expect;
● the restoration of public confidence in domestic and international travel;
● permanent structural changes in demand for conference centers by business and leisure clientele; and
● our ability to dispose of selected hotel properties on the terms and timing we expect, if at all; and
● our ability to reopen our nonoperational hotel on the terms and timing we expect, if at all.

Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations, taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. 

Important factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results are summarized below. One of the most significant factors, however, is the ongoing impact of the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus on the United States, regional and global economies, the broader financial markets, our customers and employees, governmental responses thereto and the operation changes we have and may implement in response thereto. The current outbreak of COVID-19 has also impacted, and is likely to continue to impact, directly or indirectly, many other important factors below.

New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. In particular, it is difficult to fully assess the impact of COVID-19 at this time due to, among other factors, uncertainty regarding the severity and duration of the outbreak domestically and internationally, and the possibility of additional subsequent widespread outbreaks and variant strains and the impacts of actions taken in response, and the effectiveness of federal, state and local governments’ efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 and respond to its direct and indirect impact on the U.S. economy and economic activity.


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The following non-exclusive list of factors could also cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:

● general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common shares;
● changes in our business or investment strategy;
● availability, terms and deployment of capital;
● changes in our industry and the market in which we operate, interest rates, or the general economy;
● decreased international travel because of geopolitical events, including terrorism and current U.S. government policies such as immigration policies, border closings, and travel bans related to COVID-19;
● the degree and nature of our competition;
● financing risks, including (i) the risk of leverage and the corresponding risk of default on our mortgage loans and other debt, including default with respect to applicable covenants, (ii) potential inability to obtain waivers of covenants or refinance or extend the maturity of existing indebtedness and (iii) our ability to negotiate with lenders;
● levels of spending in the business, travel and leisure industries, as well as consumer confidence;
● declines in occupancy, average daily rate and RevPAR and other hotel operating metrics;
● hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, or fear of hostilities that affect travel;
● financial condition of, and our relationships with, our joint venture partners, third-party property managers, and franchisors;
● increased interest rates and operating costs;
● ability to complete development and redevelopment projects;
● risks associated with potential dispositions of hotel properties;
● availability of and our ability to retain qualified personnel;
● decreases in tourism due to pandemics, geopolitical instability or changes in foreign exchange rates;
● our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the "Code";
● environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters and increases in costs to insure against those risks;
● changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates;
● the uncertainty and economic impact of pandemics, epidemics, or other public health emergencies or fear of such events, such as the recent outbreak of COVID-19, including with respect to New York City;
● the current COVID-19 pandemic had, and will continue to have, adverse effects on our financial conditions, results of operations, cash flows, and performance for an indefinite period of time. Future pandemics may also have adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and performance;
● world events impacting the ability or desire of people to travel may lead to a decline in demand for hotels; and
● the factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the headings “Risk Factors” and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in other reports we file with the SEC from time to time.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control, also could harm our results, performance or achievements.

All forward-looking statements contained in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
 
BACKGROUND

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we owned interests in 3736 hotels in major urban gateway markets including New York, Washington DC, Boston, Philadelphia, San Diego, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Miami, including 3332 wholly-owned hotels, 1 hotel through our interest in a consolidated joint venture, and interests in 3 hotels owned through unconsolidated joint ventures. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 1999. For purposes of the REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any of our hotels. Instead, we must lease our hotels to a third party lessee or to a TRS, provided that the TRS engages an eligible independent contractor to manage the
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hotels. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we have leased all of our hotels to a wholly-owned TRS, a joint venture owned TRS, or an entity
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owned by our wholly-owned TRS. Each of these TRS entities will pay qualifying rent, and the TRS entities have entered into management contracts with qualified independent managers, including HHMLP, with respect to our hotels. We intend to lease all newly acquired hotels to a TRS. The TRS structure enables us to participate more directly in the operating performance of our hotels. The TRS directly receives all revenue from, and funds all expenses relating to, hotel operations. The TRS is also subject to income tax on its earnings.

OVERVIEW

We started to realize the effects from the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in March of 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent government mandates and health official recommendations, hotel demand has been substantially reduced across the United States.

Following the government mandates and health official recommendations, and after evaluating the cost of running our respective properties at low occupancy levels versus closing the properties, we originally closed 21 hotel properties and dramatically reduced staffing at the hotels that remained open and at the corporate level. As of the date of this filing,level; however, we have 33 hotelssubsequently reopened all of our 34 consolidated hotels operating while 1 hotel has remained closed. The hotel that has remained closed is under a contract to sell and is classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2021.hotels. The reopening of our consolidated hotels provided us the opportunity to capture incremental demand through the end of the first quarter of the year2020 and we believe we are prepared to capture market share during the early stages of an economic recovery in 2021.

In addition to our focus on strategically reopening hotels and driving occupancy at these hotels, we have remained focused on executing expense mitigation measures and shoring up our liquidity position as we continue to face a challenging operating environment. We suspended our common and preferred dividends in 2020 and during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we paid approximately $24.2 million in preferred dividend arrearage that was not paid in 2020. We also deferred certain planned capital expenditures for 2020 and we will continue to reduce capital expenditures in 2021 with planned allocations estimated between $15.0$15.0 and $18.0 million.million. In February 2021, the Company entered into an unsecured notes facility that provided an initial $150.0net proceeds of $144.75 million at closing. An incremental $50 million may be drawn, at the Company’s discretion, in minimum installments of $25.0 million, at any point on or prior to September 30, 2021. Proceeds from theThe initial $150.0net proceeds of $144.75 million provided by this facility, along with a portion of the proceeds from asset sales, were used to repay amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility, allowing us to amend our Credit Facility on February 17, 2021, eliminating maturities under the Credit Facility until August of 2022. The Credit Facility amendment also waiveswaived all financial covenants through March 31, 2022, establishesestablished accommodative covenant testing methodology through December 31, 2022, and providesprovided additional liquidity at the Company’s discretion.

The manner in which the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic will be resolved or the manner that the hospitality and tourism industries will return to historical performance norms, and whether the economy will contract or grow are not reasonably predictable. As a result, there can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve the hotel operating metrics or the results at our properties we have forecasted. Factors that might contribute to less-than-anticipated performance include those described under the headings “Risk Factors” and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and other documents that we may file with the SEC in the future. We will continue to cautiously monitor lodging demand and rates, our third-party hotel managers, and our performance generally.





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SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020
(dollars in thousands, except ADR, RevPAR, and per share data)

Revenue

Our total revenues for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 consisted of hotel operating revenues and other revenue. Hotel operating revenues were approximately 99% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020. Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly-owned hotels that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture or other interests that are consolidated in our financial statements. Hotel operating revenues decreased $42,785,increased $52,671, or 47.6%302.5%, to $47,153$70,083 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 compared to $89,938$17,412 for the same period in 2020.  This decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to an increase in demand across our portfolio in 2021 as the comparable period in 2020 was at the nadir of the reduction in operations across our portfolio due to the decrease in demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Management expects hotel operating revenues to remain at a decreased level until business and leisure activities return to pre-pandemic levels, which we have no way to predict at this time. Also contributing to the decreaseThe increase in hotel operating revenues wasdemand is partially offset by the sale of fourfive hotels during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and the sale of one hotel in December of 2020. TotalTotal revenues for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 includes hotel operating revenue for these fivesix hotels for the entire period.

Expenses

Total hotel operating expenses decreased 50.9%increased 124.8% to approximately $32,180$41,310 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 from $65,519$18,378 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. The decreaseincrease in hotel operating expenses is due to increased operations at our hotels for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as we had temporary closed certain of our hotels and reduced operations at ourthe remaining hotels as a result of the decrease in demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and cost saving measures implemented to mitigateduring the impact of this decreasecomparable period in demand. Also contributing to the decrease2020. This increase in hotel operating expense areis partially offset by the sale of hotels noted above.

Depreciation and amortization decreased by 9.9%13.6%, or $2,386,$3,308, to $21,802$21,014 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 from $24,188$24,322 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. The decrease is primarily attributable to the disposition of the Sheraton Wilmington in December 2020, and the cessation of depreciation on the Courtyard San Diego, the Residence Inn Coconut Grove, and the Capitol Hill Hotel, as they were held for salethe Holiday Inn Express Cambridge, and disposedthe Duane Street Hotel in the first half of during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance increased $129,decreased $503, or 1.3%5.0%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. This increasedecrease is mostly relatedprimarily driven by reductions in real estate tax expense due to the sale of hotels noted above. The decrease is partially offset by increased real estate tax that had been re-assessed by the applicable taxing authority, resulting in increases in real estate tax expense for the quarter as we cumulatively catch up, in certain instances, our estimated tax accruals at the time the new assessment is received. We typically experience increases in tax assessments and tax rates as the economy improves which could be offset by reductions resulting from successful real estate tax appeals. The Company regularly appeals property taxes but cannot predict property tax reductions from real estate tax appeals. Partially offsetting these increases are reductions in real estate tax expense due to the sale of hotels noted above.

General and administrative expense decreasedincreased by 15.3%26.3%, or approximately $890,$1,100, from $5,834 in$4,187 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 to $4,944$5,287 for the same period in 2021. General and administrative expense includes expenses related to payroll, rents, and other corporate level administrative costs as well as non-cash share based payments issued as incentive compensation to the Company’s trustees, executives, and employees. This decrease is primarily attributableExpenses related to non-cash share based compensation increased $790 when comparing the three months ended June 30, 2021 to the executionsame period in 2020. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in the valuation of ourcertain market based award programs and a difference in the timing of share based compensation recognition. In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, we executed cost containment strategies in our payroll and other administrative costs. In addition, expenses related to non-cash share based compensation decreased $287 when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2021 to the same period in 2020. Please refer to “Note 9 – Share Based Payments” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about our share based compensation. 

Operating Loss

Operating loss for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was $23,286$7,592 compared to operating loss of $16,409$41,542 during the same period in 2020. The increasedecrease in our operating loss of $6,877 was largely$33,950 is primarily due to an increase in demand during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 when we had temporary closed certain of our hotels and reduced operations at the remaining hotels as a result of the decrease in demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in March 2020 and which continued its impact through March 2021.pandemic.

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Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $422$1,501 from $13,007$13,481 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 to $13,429$14,982 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The primary driver of the increased interest expense is due to increasesthe issuance of the Junior Notes, which is partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on our term loans and decreases in the amortization of our interest rate hedges and deferred financing costs; however, this was partially offset by a decrease in our outstanding debt balances as a resulthedges. Resulting primarily from the proceeds of our pay downs made from hotel dispositions. Thethe sales of assets, the balance of our borrowings, excluding discounts and deferred costs, have decreased by $17,533$57,256 in total between March 31,June 30, 2020 and March 31,June 30, 2021.

Income Tax Benefit

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax benefitexpense of $589$151 compared to an income tax benefitexpense of $4,498$15,872 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. After considering various factors, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income and tax planning strategies, we believe that as of March 31,June 30, 2021, it is not more likely than not that we will be able to realize our net deferred tax asset and therefore, maintained the full valuation allowance that was established during the second quarter of 2020, with the exception of a city net operating loss that we believe that we will be able to realize. As a result, the balance of our net deferred tax asset at March 31,June 30, 2021 is $606.$499. Absent the valuation allowance, the amount of income tax expense or benefit that the Company typically records depends mostly on the amount of taxable income or loss that is generated by our consolidated taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”).
    
Net Income (Loss)Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders

Net incomeloss applicable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was $2,883$28,590 compared to net loss of $29,119$67,464 during the same period in 2020. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in demand during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, as discussed above, partially offset by increased interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2021, as discussed above.

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020
(dollars in thousands, except ADR, RevPAR, and per share data)

Revenue

Our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted of hotel operating revenues and other revenue. Hotel operating revenues were approximately 99% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly-owned hotels that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture or other interests that are consolidated in our financial statements. Hotel operating revenues increased $9,886, or 9.2%, to $117,236 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $107,350 for the same period in 2020.  This increase is attributable to an increase in RevPAR across our portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, when beginning in March 2020, we experienced a significant decrease in demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in demand is partially offset by the sale of five hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the sale of one hotel in December of 2020. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 includes hotel operating revenue for these six hotels for the entire period.

Expenses

Total hotel operating expenses decreased 12.4% to approximately $73,490 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $83,897 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in hotel operating expenses is attributable to the cost saving measures implemented to mitigate the impact of the decrease in demand in 2020, as well the sale of hotels noted above.

Depreciation and amortization decreased by 11.7%, or $5,694, to $42,816 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $48,510 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to the dispositions noted above.

Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance decreased $374, or 1.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, which is primarily due to the sale of hotels noted above. This decrease is partially offset by an increase in real estate taxes at our remaining hotels as a result of properties that had been re-assessed by the applicable taxing authority, resulting in increases in real estate tax expense. We typically experience increases in tax assessments and tax rates as the economy improves which could be offset by reductions resulting from successful real estate tax appeals. In general, our property insurance costs continue to rise annually.
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General and administrative expense increased by 2.1%, or $210 from $10,021 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $10,231 for the same period in 2021. General and administrative expense includes expenses related to payroll, rents, and other corporate level administrative costs as well as non-cash share based payments issued as incentive compensation to the Company’s trustees, executives, and employees. Expenses related to non-cash share based compensation increased $503 when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2021 to 2020, which was partially offset by the execution of our cost containment strategies in other administrative costs. The increase in shared based compensation resulted primarily from an increase in the valuation of certain market based award programs and a difference in the timing of shared based compensation recognition. Please refer to “Note 9 – Share Based Payments” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about our share based compensation.

Operating Loss

Operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $30,878 compared to operating loss of $57,951 during the same period in 2020. Our decrease in operating loss was largely the result of a decrease in hotel operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and an increase in hotel operating revenues, which is the result of an increase in demand across our portfolio, while maintaining certain cost containment strategies in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we had a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense during the first half of 2021 compared to 2020 as a result of the disposals noted above.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $1,923 from $26,488 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $28,411 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The balance of our borrowings, excluding discounts and deferred costs, has decreased by $57,256 in total between June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2021. However, we experienced an increase in our weighted average interest rate, driven by the unsecured junior notes payable facility we entered into in February 2021, and increased interest expense related to the amortization of additional deferred costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Proceeds from the junior notes payable were used to reduce borrowings under our secured credit facility and term loans.

Income Tax Expense

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $438 compared to an income tax expense of $11,374 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. After considering various factors, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income and tax planning strategies, we believe that as of June 30, 2021, it is not more likely than not that we will be able to realize our net deferred tax asset and therefore, maintained the full valuation allowance that was established during the second quarter of 2020, with the exception of a city net operating loss that we believe that we will be able to realize. As a result, the balance of our net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2021 is $499. Absent the valuation allowance, the amount of income tax expense or benefit that the Company typically records depends mostly on the amount of taxable income or loss that is generated by our consolidated taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”).
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders

Net loss applicable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $25,707 compared to net loss of $96,583 during the same period in 2020, resulting in a decreased loss of $70,876. This decrease in loss is primarily related to the gainsgain on hotel dispositions of $48,352, recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021, partially offset by increasedas well as a decrease in operating loss, loss on debt extinguishment, and decreased income tax benefit during the three months ended March 31, 2021, as discussed above.loss.


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LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND EQUITY OFFERINGS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Potential Sources of Capital

Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including the current state of the overall credit markets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders. Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of debt and equity securities is dependent upon, among other things, capital market volatility, risk tolerance of investors, general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions related to the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and positive returns on its investments.

In addition, our mortgage indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured, nonrecourse financing arrangements. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the applicable mortgage loan. At March 31,June 30, 2021, we failed our debt service coverage ratio ("DSCR") requirement related to three two of our mortgage borrowings, which triggers a cash management provision within their respective mortgages, which results in our respective lenders sweeping cash receipts from the properties into a lockbox to service debt payments.borrowings. After considering the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our consolidated operations, it is possible that we could fail certain financial covenants within certain property-level mortgage borrowings. For mortgages with financial covenants, the lenders' remedy of a covenant failure would be a requirement to escrow funds for the purpose of meeting our future debt payment obligations.

In February 2021, the Company entered into a junior unsecured notes facility (“Junior Notes”) that provided an initial $150,000net proceeds of $144,750 at closing. An incremental $50,000 may be drawn, at the Company’s discretion, in minimum installments of $25,000 at any point on or prior to September 30, 2021. The Junior Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.50%, of which half, or 4.75%, will be paid in cash with the remaining half added to the principleprincipal of the note through March 31, 2022.2022 at our discretion. The Junior Notes mature in February of 2026 and are non-callable through February 2022. The Junior Notes are callable at 104% beginning February of 2022, 102% beginning in February 2023, and at par any time beginning in February 2024.

Proceeds from the initial $150,000The net proceeds of $144,750 provided by the Junior Notes, along with a portion of the proceeds from asset sales, were used to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, the Second Term Loan, and the Third Term Loan. The Junior Notes and asset sales that closed in the first quarter of 2021 allowed the Company to execute amendments to Credit Agreements governing the Credit Facility, the Second Term Loan, and the Third Term Loan. These amendments eliminated term loan maturities until August of 2022, waived all financial covenants through March 31, 2022, established accommodative covenant testing methodology through December 31, 2022, enabled the Company to pay down the accrual of the Company’s preferred dividends and allow the ongoing preferred dividend accrual to be kept current, and provided additional liquidity at the Company’s discretion.

Our secured debt facilities aggregate to $758,946$747,481 which is comprised of a $276,835$442,404 senior credit facility and two term loans totaling $482,111.$305,077. The credit facility (“Credit Facility”) contains a $26,835$192,404 term loan (“First Term Loan”) and a $250,000 revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”). This Credit Facility, and expires on August 10, 2022 and, provided no event of default has occurred, we may request that the lenders renew the credit facility for an additional one-year period.2022. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had $121,419$118,684 outstanding under the Line of Credit. Our two additional term loans are $285,273$278,846 (“Second Term Loan”) and $196,838$26,231 (“Third Term Loan”), which mature on September 10, 2024 and August 10, 2022, respectively.

We will continue to monitor our debt maturities to manage our liquidity needs. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in refinancing all or a portion of our future debt obligations due to factors beyond our control or that, if refinanced, the terms of such debt will not vary from the existing terms. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we have $56,802$23,431 of indebtedness due on or before March 31,June 30, 2022. We currently expect that cash requirements for all debt that is not refinanced by our existing lenders for which the maturity date is not extended will be met through a combination of cash on hand, refinancing the existing debt with new lenders, draws on the Line of Credit or Junior Notes and the issuance of our securities.

In addition to the incurrence of debt and the offering of equity securities, dispositions of property may serve as additional capital resources and sources of liquidity. We may recycle capital from stabilized assets or from sales of non-core hotels in secondary and tertiary markets. Capital from these types of transactions is intended to be redeployed into high growth acquisitions, share buybacks, or to pay down existing debt.




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Acquisitions

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we acquired no hotel properties. We intend to invest in additional hotels only as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of capital are available. We expect that future investments in hotels will depend upon and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash, the proceeds from additional issuances of common or preferred shares, proceeds from the sale of assets, issuances of Common Units, issuances of preferred units or other securities or borrowings secured by hotel assets and under our Line of Credit.

Dispositions

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we disposed of fourfive hotel properties for an aggregate sales price of $178,500$196,500 resulting in a gain on disposition of $48,380.$48,313. The net proceeds were used to repay existing debt.
On January 20, 2020, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell the Duane Street Hotel to an unrelated third party. The disposition price for the hotel is $18,000 and the transaction is anticipated to close during the second quarter of 2021.
While we regard the completion of the pending disposition identified as probable, this transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the completion of due diligence, and there can be no assurance that this disposition will be completed on the terms and timing described above, if at all.

Operating Liquidity and Capital Expenditures

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under the Line of Credit. We believe that the net cash provided by operations in the coming year and borrowings drawn on the Line of Credit will be adequate to fund the Company’s operating requirements, monthly recurring debt service and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements of the Code.

To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and requires us to raise additional capital in order to grow our business and acquire additional hotel properties. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to borrow funds or raise additional equity capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to make distributions to our shareholders.

We will seek to satisfy long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including borrowings under the Line of Credit and through secured, non-recourse mortgage financings with respect to our unencumbered hotel properties. In addition, we may seek to raise capital through public or private offerings of our securities. Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our ability to access these capital sources, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered hotel properties and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders or franchisors. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but financing may not be consistently available to us on terms that are attractive, or at all.

Spending on capital improvements during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 decreased when compared to spending on capital improvements during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we spent $2,731$5,374 on capital expenditures to renovate, improve or replace assets at our hotels. This compares to $10,979$15,612 during the same period in 2020. These capital expenditures were undertaken to comply with brand mandated improvements and to initiate projects that we believe will generate a return on investment. We may spend additional amounts, if necessary, to comply with the requirements of any franchise license under which any of our hotels operate and otherwise to the extent we deem such expenditures to be prudent. We are also obligated to fund the cost of certain capital improvements to our hotels.

We expect to use operating cash flow, borrowings under the Line of Credit, and proceeds from issuances of our securities and hotel dispositions to pay for the cost of capital improvements and any furniture, fixture and equipment requirements. As a result of damage caused by Hurricane Irma, the Company incurred additional capital expenditures in order to return properties to working order. In some instances, but not all, the Company has recovered a portion of the capital expenditure costs through insurance proceeds.

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CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Comparison of the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and 2020

Net cash used in operating activities decreased $17,396$9,250 from net cash provided by operations of $3,603$16,357 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 to net cash used in operating activities of $13,793$7,107 for the comparable period in 2021. The decreaseincrease in cash flow is primarily attributable to a decreasean increase in hotel property cash flow as a result of an increase in demand since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was $146,378$157,659 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $11,551$16,191 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. The following items are the major contributing factors for the change in investing cash flows:

Proceeds of $149,384$163,583 received related to the disposition of the Courtyard San Diego, the Capitol Hill Hotel, the Holiday Inn Express Cambridge, and the Residence Inn Coconut Grove, and the Duane Street Hotel during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.
An increase in comparative cash flows of $8,220$10,217 related to a decrease in spending on capital expenditures and hotel development projects for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 compared to 2020.
An increase in comparative cash flows of $325$50 related to contributions of $600 to unconsolidated joint ventures for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to contributions of $275$550 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.

Net cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 was $72,848$94,009 compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 of $3,540.$26,165. The following items are the major contributing factors for the increasechange in financing cash flows:

The primary use of cash was the payment of $175,559$187,024 of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan agreements. We received proceeds of $144,750 from the issuance of the Junior Notes, a portion of which, in addition to the proceeds received from the hotel dispositions noted above, were used to pay down the Term Loans.
An increase in mortgage payments of $703 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Payment of $5,529$5,795 of deferred financing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 which primarily relate to the Junior Notes issuance noted above.above, as compared to the payment of $2,104 during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
AnA decrease in comparative cash flows as we drew $22,000$47,000 on our Line of Credit during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 when compared to $11,634$14,369 in net repayments during the same period in 2021.
An increase in cash payments of $6,121$12,167 related to dividends paid. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, our executed amendments to the Credit Agreements allowed for the payment of the total arrearage of unpaid cash dividends due on each of our 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and 6.50% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of approximately $24,172,$24,174, which was paid on March 26, 2021, as well as dividends of $6,044 on these preferred shares in April 2021. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 we paid dividends of $6,044 on these preferred shares and $12,007 on our Common Shares, Common Units and LTIP Units.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not have off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share data)

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO applicable to common shares and Common Units in accordance with the December 2018 Financial Standards White Paper of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by an entity. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is that noncontrolling interest in net income (loss) should be added back to (deducted from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.

The GAAP measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, includes loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses on property sales, noncontrolling interest and preferred dividends. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our view, they are not indicative of the results from our property operations. We determined that the loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, was driven by a measurable decrease in the fair value of certain hotel properties and other assets as determined by our analysis of those assets in accordance with applicable GAAP. As such, these impairments have been eliminated from net loss to determine FFO.

FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of the Company’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. We consider FFO to be a meaningful, additional measure of operating performance because it excludes the effects of the assumption that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because it is widely used by industry analysts as a performance measure. We show both FFO from consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO applicable to common shares and Common Units because our Common Units are redeemable for common shares. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO applicable to all common shares and Common Units.
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The following table reconciles FFO for the periods presented to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income, for the same periods (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
  
Net loss applicable to common shareholders$2,883 $(29,119)
Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest164 (2,897)
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures658 1,018 
Gain on disposition of hotel properties(48,352)— 
Depreciation and amortization21,802 24,188 
Funds from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units(22,845)(6,810)
  
(Loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(658)(1,018)
Unrecognized pro rata interest in loss (1)
(496)(2,700)
Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost (2)
21 24 
Interest in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures (3)
631 1,373 
Funds from unconsolidated joint ventures operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units(502)(2,321)
  
Funds from Operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units$(23,347)$(9,131)
  
Weighted Average Common Shares and Common Units  
Basic38,970,893 38,564,099 
Diluted44,190,204 43,500,486 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Net loss applicable to common shareholders$(28,590)$(67,464)$(25,707)$(96,583)
Loss allocated to noncontrolling interest(977)(10,360)(813)(13,257)
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures589 502 1,247 1,520 
Gain on disposition of hotel properties— — (48,352)— 
Loss from impairment of depreciable assets222 1,069 222 1,069 
Depreciation and amortization21,014 24,322 42,816 48,510 
Funds from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units(7,742)(51,931)(30,587)(58,741)
    
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures(589)(502)(1,247)(1,520)
Unrecognized pro rata interest in loss (1)
(318)(511)(814)(361)
Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost (2)
21 21 42 42 
Interest in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures (3)
652 393 1,282 796 
Funds from unconsolidated joint ventures operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units(234)(599)(737)(1,043)
    
Funds from Operations applicable to common shareholders and Partnership Units$(7,976)$(52,530)$(31,324)$(59,784)
    
Weighted Average Common Shares and Common Units    
Basic39,097,820 38,609,922 39,034,707 38,587,011 
Diluted44,724,968 43,286,310 44,525,168 43,426,465 
(1) For U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, our interest in the joint venture's loss is not recognized since our U.S. GAAP basis in the joint venture has been reduced to $0. Our interest in FFO from the joint venture equals our percentage ownership in the venture's FFO, including loss we have not recognized for U.S. GAAP reporting.
(2) Adjustment made to add depreciation of purchase price in excess of historical cost of the assets in the unconsolidated joint venture at the time of our investment.
(3) Adjustment made to add our interest in real estate related depreciation and amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures.

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INFLATION

Operators of hotel properties, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. However, competitive pressures may limit the ability of our management companies to raise room rates. Additionally, our management companies will face challenges to raise room rates to reflect the impact of inflation until there is a substantial economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Refer to Note 1 – Basis of Presentation of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein for information regarding critical accounting policies and estimates.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (in thousands, except per share data)

Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to variable rate borrowings under our Line of Credit, certain variable rate mortgages, and notes payable. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we had total variable rate debt outstanding of $200,967$233,077 with a weighted average interest rate of 2.60%2.94%. The effect of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate on our variable rate debt outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2021 would be an increase or decrease in our interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 of $533.$577 and $1,198, respectively.

Our interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. We have also entered into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps, and in the future may enter into treasury options or locks, to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt. As of March 31,June 30, 2021, we have an interest rate cap related to debt on the Annapolis Waterfront Hotel, MD and we have ten interest rate swaps related to debt on Hilton Garden Inn, 52nd Street, New York, NY; Courtyard, LA Westside, Culver City, CA; Hyatt Union Square, New York, NY; Hilton Garden Inn Tribeca, New York, NY; and our Credit Facility. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

As of March 31,June 30, 2021, approximately 84.8%79.3% of our outstanding consolidated long-term indebtedness was subject to fixed rates or effectively capped, while 15.2%20.7% of our outstanding long term indebtedness is subject to floating rates, including borrowings under our Line of Credit. The majority of our floating rate debt and any corresponding derivative instruments are indexed to various tenors of LIBOR.

On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Additionally, banking regulators are encouraging banks to discontinue new LIBOR debt issuances by December 31, 2021.

The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

The Company is monitoring and evaluating the related risks that arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur, and are likely to vary by contract. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR, as well as interest rates on our current or future indebtedness, may also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments the method of transitioning to an alternative reference rate may be challenging, especially if we cannot agree with the respective counterparty about how to make the transition.

While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least June 30, 2023, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.

Alternative rates and other market changes related to the replacement of LIBOR, including the introduction of financial products and changes in market practices, may lead to risk modeling and valuation challenges, such as adjusting interest rate accrual calculations and building a term structure for an alternative rate.

The introduction of an alternative rate also may create additional basis risk and increased volatility as alternative rates are phased in and utilized in parallel with LIBOR.

Adjustments to systems and mathematical models to properly process and account for alternative rates will be required, which may strain the model risk management and information technology functions and result in substantial incremental costs for the company.

Changes in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the debt, but such changes have no impact on interest expense incurred. If interest rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we expect the fair value of our debt to decrease. The sensitivity analysis related to our fixed-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their March 31,June 30, 2021 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would cause the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 to be
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approximately $1,125,342$1,114,810 and a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would cause the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2021 to be approximately $1,181,732.$1,168,182.

We regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. For debt obligations outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2021, the following table presents expected principal repayments and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates:
Less Than 1 Year1 - 3 years4 - 5 YearsAfter 5 YearsTotal
     
Fixed Rate Debt$59,224 $352,521 $389,131 $136,631 $937,507 
Weighted Average Interest Rate3.83 %5.22 %8.93 %9.50 %7.11 %
    
Floating Rate Debt$444 $1,237 $26,319 $51,548 $79,548 
Weighted Average Interest Rate— 2.99 %3.11 %3.11 %3.05 %
$59,668 $353,758 $415,450 $188,179 $1,017,055 
Line of Credit$— $121,419 $— $— $121,419 
  Weighted Average Interest Rate— 2.36 %— — 2.36 %
$59,668 $475,177 $415,450 $188,179 $1,138,474 

20212022 - 20232024 - 2025ThereafterTotal
Fixed Rate Debt$23,431 $346,889 $381,977 $140,764 $893,061 
Weighted Average Interest Rate4.84 %5.27 %8.94 %9.50 %7.14 %
    
Floating Rate Debt$298 $1,240 $61,306 $51,548 $114,392 
Weighted Average Interest Rate3.29 %3.30 %3.10 %3.10 %3.20 %
$23,729 $348,129 $443,283 $192,312 $1,007,453 
Line of Credit$— $118,684 $— $— $118,684 
  Weighted Average Interest Rate— 2.50 %— — 2.50 %
$23,729 $466,813 $443,283 $192,312 $1,126,137 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Based on the most recent evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2021.

There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not Applicable.



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Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits.
  
Exhibit No.  
10.1 
10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
10.5 
10.6 
31.1  
31.2  
32.1  
32.2  
101.INS The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith
+Compensatory plan or arrangement

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST
   
April 29,July 28, 2021/s/ Ashish R. Parikh 
 Ashish R. Parikh 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
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