UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________

FORM 10-Q

______________

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From to

Commission File Number: 001-33664

Charter Communications, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			84-1496755
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

400 Washington Blvd.	Stamford	Connecticut	06902
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

(203) 905-7801

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock $.001 Par Value	CHTR	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the ~~registrants have~~registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the ~~registrants were~~registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No x

Number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of ~~June 30, 2021: 183,822,205~~March 31, 2022: 167,858,281

Number of shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of ~~June 30, 2021:~~March 31, 2022: 1

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED ~~JUNE 30, 2021~~MARCH 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page No.
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1	Financial Statements ‑ Charter Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations
	for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~and 2020~~	2
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
	for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~and 2020~~	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~and 2020~~	4
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	5

Item 2	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2213

Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk	3525

Item 4	Controls and Procedures	3525

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1	Legal Proceedings	3726

Item 1A	Risk Factors	3726

Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37

~~Item 5~~	~~Other Information~~	3726

Item 6	Exhibits	3826

Signatures		S-1

Exhibit Index		E-1

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. In this quarterly report, “Charter,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Charter Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, ~~(the “Securities Act”),~~ and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ~~(the “Exchange Act”),~~ regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial including, without limitation, the forward-looking statements set forth in ~~the “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections under~~ Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this quarterly report. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without limitation, the factors described under “Risk Factors” ~~under~~in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “will,” “may,” “intend,” “estimated,” “aim,” “on track,” “target,” “opportunity,” “tentative,” “positioning,” “designed,” “create,” “predict,” “project,” “initiatives,” “seek,” “would,” “could,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “upside,” “increases,” “grow,” “focused on” and “potential,” among others. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report are set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in our annual report on Form 10-K, and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, and include, but are not limited to:

•our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flow from operations by offering Internet, video, voice, mobile, advertising and other services to residential and commercial customers, to adequately meet the customer experience demands in our service areas and to maintain and grow our customer base, particularly in the face of increasingly aggressive competition, the need for innovation and the related capital expenditures;

•the impact of competition from other market participants, including but not limited to incumbent telephone companies, direct broadcast satellite ("DBS") operators, wireless broadband and telephone providers, digital subscriber line (“DSL”) providers, fiber to the home providers and providers of video content over broadband Internet connections;

•general business conditions, unemployment levels and the level of activity in the housing sector and economic uncertainty or downturn, including the impacts of the Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic to sales opportunities from residential move activity, our customers, our vendors and local, state and federal governmental responses to the pandemic;

•our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to raise prices to offset, in whole or in part, the effects of higher programming costs (including retransmission consents and distribution requirements);

•our ability to develop and deploy new products and technologies including ~~mobile products and any other~~ consumer services and service platforms;

•any events that disrupt our networks, information systems or properties and impair our operating activities or our reputation;

•the effects of governmental regulation on our business including subsidies to consumers, subsidies and incentives for competitors, costs, disruptions and possible limitations on operating flexibility related to, and our ability to comply with, regulatory conditions applicable to us;

•the ability to hire and retain key personnel;

•our ability to procure necessary services and equipment from our vendors in a timely manner and at reasonable costs;

•the availability and access, in general, of funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i) cash on hand, (ii) free cash flow, or (iii) access to the capital or credit markets; and

•our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities, any violation of which, if not cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our other obligations under cross-default provisions.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We are under no duty or obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions, except share data)


		June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020			March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
		(unaudited)					(unaudited)
ASSETS	ASSETS					ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:	CURRENT ASSETS:					CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,711	$	1,001	Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,431	$	601
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $193 and $217, respectively		2,583		2,539
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $161 and $157, respectively						Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $161 and $157, respectively	2,530		2,579
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	388		369		Prepaid expenses and other current assets	555		386
Total current assets	Total current assets	4,682		3,909		Total current assets	5,516		3,566

INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:	INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:					INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $32,520 and $31,639, respectively		34,206		34,357
Customer relationships, net		4,787		5,615
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $34,897 and $34,253, respectively						Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $34,897 and $34,253, respectively	34,173		34,310
Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $14,542 and $14,180, respectively						Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $14,542 and $14,180, respectively	3,699		4,060
Franchises	Franchises	67,322		67,322		Franchises	67,347		67,346
Goodwill	Goodwill	29,554		29,554		Goodwill	29,563		29,562
Total investment in cable properties, net	Total investment in cable properties, net	135,869		136,848		Total investment in cable properties, net	134,782		135,278

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS	OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS	3,475		3,449		OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS	3,650		3,647

Total assets	Total assets	$	144,026	$	144,206	Total assets	$	143,948	$	142,491
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY					LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:	CURRENT LIABILITIES:					CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	9,036	$	8,867	Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	9,386	$	9,461
Current portion of long-term debt	Current portion of long-term debt	1,002		1,008		Current portion of long-term debt	4,543		2,997
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	10,038		9,875		Total current liabilities	13,929		12,458

LONG-TERM DEBT	LONG-TERM DEBT	86,962		81,744		LONG-TERM DEBT	90,679		88,564
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES	DEFERRED INCOME TAXES	18,678		18,108		DEFERRED INCOME TAXES	19,070		19,096
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES	OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES	4,262		4,198		OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES	4,326		4,217

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:	SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:					SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Class A common stock; $0.001 par value; 900 million shares authorized;	Class A common stock; $0.001 par value; 900 million shares authorized;					Class A common stock; $0.001 par value; 900 million shares authorized;
195,489,213 and 193,730,992 shares issued, respectively		0		0
173,597,377 and 172,741,236 shares issued, respectively						173,597,377 and 172,741,236 shares issued, respectively	—		—
Class B common stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized;	Class B common stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized;					Class B common stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized;
1 share issued and outstanding	1 share issued and outstanding	0		0		1 share issued and outstanding	—		—
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 250 million shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding		0		0
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 250 million shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding						Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 250 million shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	Additional paid-in capital	29,878		29,000		Additional paid-in capital	26,865		26,725
Retained earnings		(3,368)		(5,195)
Treasury stock at cost; 11,667,008 and 0 shares, respectively		(7,168)		0
Accumulated deficit						Accumulated deficit	(11,472)		(12,675)
Treasury stock at cost; 5,739,096 and no shares, respectively						Treasury stock at cost; 5,739,096 and no shares, respectively	(3,333)		—
Total Charter shareholders’ equity	Total Charter shareholders’ equity	19,342		23,805		Total Charter shareholders’ equity	12,060		14,050
Noncontrolling interests	Noncontrolling interests	4,744		6,476		Noncontrolling interests	3,884		4,106
Total shareholders’ equity	Total shareholders’ equity	24,086		30,281		Total shareholders’ equity	15,944		18,156

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	144,026	$	144,206	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	143,948	$	142,491

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

Unaudited


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
REVENUES	REVENUES	$	12,802	$	11,696	$	25,324	$	23,434	REVENUES		$	13,200	$	12,522

COSTS AND EXPENSES:	COSTS AND EXPENSES:									COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)	Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)	7,882		7,297		15,593		14,729		Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)		8,134		7,711
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	2,354		2,428		4,795		4,925		Depreciation and amortization		2,294		2,441
Other operating (income) expenses, net		(9)		2		293		9
Other operating expenses, net										Other operating expenses, net		1		302
		10,227		9,727		20,681		19,663				10,429		10,454
Income from operations	Income from operations	2,575		1,969		4,643		3,771		Income from operations		2,771		2,068

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):	OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):									OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net	(1,004)		(957)		(1,987)		(1,937)		Interest expense, net		(1,060)		(983)
Other income (expenses), net		(132)		30		(80)		(296)
Other income, net										Other income, net		23		52
		(1,136)		(927)		(2,067)		(2,233)				(1,037)		(931)

Income before income taxes	Income before income taxes	1,439		1,042		2,576		1,538		Income before income taxes		1,734		1,137
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	(281)		(166)		(497)		(195)		Income tax expense		(345)		(216)
Consolidated net income	Consolidated net income	1,158		876		2,079		1,343		Consolidated net income		1,389		921
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(138)		(110)		(252)		(181)		Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(186)		(114)
Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	$	1,020	$	766	$	1,827	$	1,162	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders		$	1,203	$	807

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:	EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:									EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:
Basic	Basic	$	5.48	$	3.72	$	9.69	$	5.62	Basic		$	7.05	$	4.22
Diluted	Diluted	$	5.29	$	3.63	$	9.37	$	5.48	Diluted		$	6.90	$	4.11

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	185,916,505		205,777,438		188,645,356		206,804,371		Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic		170,688,127		191,404,527
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	199,077,390		210,906,946		202,458,265		212,158,218		Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted		174,500,472		205,872,536

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(dollars in millions)

Unaudited


		Class A Common Stock		Class B Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Charter Shareholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interests		Total Shareholders’ Equity			Class A Common Stock		Class B Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock		Total Charter Shareholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interests		Total Shareholders’ Equity
BALANCE, December 31, 2020		$	0	$	0	$	29,000	$	(5,195)	$	0	$	23,805	$	6,476	$	30,281
BALANCE, December 31, 2021																		BALANCE, December 31, 2021	$	—	$	—	$	26,725	$	(12,675)	$	—	$	14,050	$	4,106	$	18,156
Consolidated net income	Consolidated net income	0		0		0		807		0		807		114		921		Consolidated net income	—		—		—		1,203		—		1,203		186		1,389
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	0		0		134		0		0		134		0		134		Stock compensation expense	—		—		147		—		—		147		—		147
Exercise of stock options	Exercise of stock options	0		0		9		0		0		9		0		9		Exercise of stock options	—		—		1		—		—		1		—		1
Purchases of treasury stock	Purchases of treasury stock	0		0		0		0		(3,652)		(3,652)		0		(3,652)		Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(3,333)		(3,333)		—		(3,333)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	0		0		(237)		0		0		(237)		(192)		(429)		Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	—		—		(197)		—		—		(197)		(156)		(353)
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	0		0		131		0		0		131		(175)		(44)		Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	—		—		189		—		—		189		(250)		(61)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest	Distributions to noncontrolling interest	0		0		0		0		0		0		(39)		(39)		Distributions to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2)		(2)
BALANCE, March 31, 2021		0		0		29,037		(4,388)		(3,652)		20,997		6,184		27,181
Consolidated net income		0		0		0		1,020		0		1,020		138		1,158
Stock compensation expense		0		0		100		0		0		100		0		100
Exercise of stock options		0		0		17		0		0		17		0		17
Purchases of treasury stock		0		0		0		0		(3,516)		(3,516)		0		(3,516)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax		0		0		(279)		0		0		(279)		(213)		(492)
Preferred unit conversion and change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax		0		0		1,003		0		0		1,003		(1,333)		(330)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest		0		0		0		0		0		0		(32)		(32)
BALANCE, June 30, 2021		$	0	$	0	$	29,878	$	(3,368)	$	(7,168)	$	19,342	$	4,744	$	24,086
BALANCE, March 31, 2022																		BALANCE, March 31, 2022	$	—	$	—	$	26,865	$	(11,472)	$	(3,333)	$	12,060	$	3,884	$	15,944


		Class A Common Stock		Class B Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Charter Shareholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interests		Total Shareholders’ Equity			Class A Common Stock		Class B Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock		Total Charter Shareholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interests		Total Shareholders’ Equity
BALANCE, December 31, 2019		$	0	$	0	$	31,405	$	40	$	0	$	31,445	$	7,366	$	38,811
Consolidated net income		0		0		0		396		0		396		71		467
Stock compensation expense		0		0		90		0		0		90		0		90
Exercise of stock options		0		0		93		0		0		93		0		93
Issuance of equity		0		0		23		0		0		23		0		23
Purchases of treasury stock		0		0		0		0		(2,352)		(2,352)		0		(2,352)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax		0		0		(149)		0		0		(149)		(195)		(344)
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax		0		0		82		0		0		82		(109)		(27)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest		0		0		0		0		0		0		(39)		(39)
BALANCE, March 31, 2020		0		0		31,544		436		(2,352)		29,628		7,094		36,722
BALANCE, December 31, 2020																		BALANCE, December 31, 2020	$	—	$	—	$	29,000	$	(5,195)	$	—	$	23,805	$	6,476	$	30,281
Consolidated net income	Consolidated net income	0		0		0		766		0		766		110		876		Consolidated net income	—		—		—		807		—		807		114		921
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	0		0		90		0		0		90		0		90		Stock compensation expense	—		—		134		—		—		134		—		134
Exercise of stock options	Exercise of stock options	0		0		28		0		0		28		0		28		Exercise of stock options	—		—		9		—		—		9		—		9
Purchases of treasury stock	Purchases of treasury stock	0		0		0		0		(1,155)		(1,155)		0		(1,155)		Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(3,652)		(3,652)		—		(3,652)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	0		0		(42)		0		0		(42)		(69)		(111)		Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of tax	—		—		(237)		—		—		(237)		(192)		(429)
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	0		0		41		0		0		41		(52)		(11)		Change in noncontrolling interest ownership, net of tax	—		—		131		—		—		131		(175)		(44)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest	Distributions to noncontrolling interest	0		0		0		0		0		0		(38)		(38)		Distributions to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(39)		(39)
BALANCE, June 30, 2020		$	0	$	0	$	31,661	$	1,202	$	(3,507)	$	29,356	$	7,045	$	36,401
BALANCE, March 31, 2021																		BALANCE, March 31, 2021	$	—	$	—	$	29,037	$	(4,388)	$	(3,652)	$	20,997	$	6,184	$	27,181

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in millions)

Unaudited


		Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020			2022		2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Consolidated net income	Consolidated net income	$	2,079	$	1,343	Consolidated net income	$	1,389	$	921
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flows from operating activities:	Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flows from operating activities:					Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	4,795		4,925		Depreciation and amortization	2,294		2,441
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	234		180		Stock compensation expense	147		134
Noncash interest income, net	Noncash interest income, net	(15)		(21)		Noncash interest income, net	(3)		(7)
Deferred income taxes	Deferred income taxes	371		101		Deferred income taxes	38		156
Other, net	Other, net	124		279		Other, net	(21)		(5)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:	Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:					Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable	Accounts receivable	(44)		170		Accounts receivable	49		144
Prepaid expenses and other assets	Prepaid expenses and other assets	(113)		(101)		Prepaid expenses and other assets	(185)		(182)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	319		(127)		Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	(61)		149
Net cash flows from operating activities	Net cash flows from operating activities	7,750		6,749		Net cash flows from operating activities	3,647		3,751

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(3,702)		(3,338)		Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(1,857)		(1,821)
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	(125)		(174)		Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	10		(75)
Real estate investments through variable interest entities		(123)		(81)
Other, net	Other, net	(22)		(8)		Other, net	60		(60)
Net cash flows from investing activities	Net cash flows from investing activities	(3,972)		(3,601)		Net cash flows from investing activities	(1,787)		(1,956)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings of long-term debt	Borrowings of long-term debt	10,958		7,322		Borrowings of long-term debt	6,713		5,289
Repayments of long-term debt	Repayments of long-term debt	(5,759)		(7,892)		Repayments of long-term debt	(2,954)		(3,164)
Payments for debt issuance costs	Payments for debt issuance costs	(58)		(62)		Payments for debt issuance costs	(37)		(22)
Issuance of equity		0		23
Purchase of treasury stock	Purchase of treasury stock	(7,168)		(3,507)		Purchase of treasury stock	(3,333)		(3,652)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	Proceeds from exercise of stock options	26		121		Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1		9
Purchase of noncontrolling interest	Purchase of noncontrolling interest	(1,090)		(518)		Purchase of noncontrolling interest	(416)		(507)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest	Distributions to noncontrolling interest	(71)		(77)		Distributions to noncontrolling interest	(2)		(39)
Borrowings for real estate investments through variable interest entities		123		20
Other, net	Other, net	(29)		(25)		Other, net	(2)		62
Net cash flows from financing activities	Net cash flows from financing activities	(3,068)		(4,595)		Net cash flows from financing activities	(30)		(2,024)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	710		(1,447)		NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	1,830		(229)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	1,001		3,549		CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	601		1,001
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$	1,711	$	2,102	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$	2,431	$	772

CASH PAID FOR INTEREST	CASH PAID FOR INTEREST	$	1,996	$	1,985	CASH PAID FOR INTEREST	$	982	$	1,017
CASH PAID FOR TAXES	CASH PAID FOR TAXES	$	69	$	50	CASH PAID FOR TAXES	$	29	$	20

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Charter Communications, Inc. (together with its controlled subsidiaries, “Charter,” or the “Company”) is a leading broadband connectivity company and cable operator. Over an advanced high-capacity, two-way telecommunications network, the Company offers a full range of state-of-the-art residential and business services including Spectrum Internet®, TV, Mobile and Voice. For small and medium-sized companies, Spectrum Business® delivers the same suite of broadband products and services coupled with special features and applications to enhance productivity, while for larger businesses and government entities, Spectrum Enterprise provides highly customized, fiber-based solutions. Spectrum Reach® delivers tailored advertising and production for the modern media landscape. The Company also distributes award-winning news coverage, sports and high-quality original programming to its customers through Spectrum Networks and Spectrum Originals.

Charter is a holding company whose principal asset is a controlling equity interest in Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (“Charter Holdings”), an indirect owner of Charter Communications Operating, LLC (“Charter Operating”) under which substantially all of the operations reside. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities have been eliminated.

The Company’s operations are managed and reported to its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Company’s chief operating decision maker, on a consolidated basis. The CEO assesses performance and allocates resources based on the consolidated results of operations. Under this organizational and reporting structure, the Company has 1 reportable segment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are subject to review by regulatory authorities. However, in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Areas involving significant judgments and estimates include capitalization of labor and overhead costs, ~~impairments of franchises and goodwill,~~ pension benefits and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

~~Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified~~Comprehensive income equaled net income attributable to ~~conform with~~Charter shareholders for the ~~2021 presentation.~~three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

2. ~~Franchises, Goodwill~~Accounts Payable and ~~Other Intangible Assets~~Accrued Liabilities

~~Indefinite-lived~~Accounts payable and ~~finite-lived intangible assets~~accrued liabilities consist of the following as of ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and December 31, ~~2020:~~2021:

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Franchises $ 67,322 $ — $ 67,322 $ 67,322 $ — $ 67,322
Goodwill 29,554 — 29,554 29,554 — 29,554
Wireless spectrum licenses 464 — 464 464 — 464
Trademarks 159 — 159 159 — 159
$ 97,499 $ — $ 97,499 $ 97,499 $ — $ 97,499
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships $ 18,232 $ (13,445) $ 4,787 $ 18,230 $ (12,615) $ 5,615
Other intangible assets 420 (178) 242 420 (159) 261
$ 18,652 $ (13,623) $ 5,029 $ 18,650 $ (12,774) $ 5,876


	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accounts payable – trade	$	706	$	724
Deferred revenue	482		461
Accrued liabilities:
Programming costs	2,117		2,036
Labor	1,042		1,304
Capital expenditures	1,294		1,281
Interest	1,179		1,099
Taxes and regulatory fees	836		592
Property and casualty	491		490
Operating lease liabilities	275		269
Other	964		1,205
	$	9,386	$	9,461

~~Amortization expense related to customer relationships~~

3. Long-Term Debt

A summary of our debt as of March 31, 2022 and ~~other intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30,~~December 31, 2021 ~~was $410 million and $850 million, respectively, and $478 million and $986 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~

~~The Company expects amortization expense on its finite-lived intangible assets will be~~is as follows:

Six months ended December 31, 2021 $ 753
2022 1,332
2023 1,075
2024 824
2025 576
Thereafter 469
$ 5,029


	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes	$	25,150	$	25,072	$	23,755	$	23,950	$	23,882	$	24,630



Senior secured notes and debentures(a)	59,975		60,398		60,198		56,525		57,011		64,346



Credit facilities(b)	9,804		9,752		9,741		10,723		10,668		10,665
	$	94,929	$	95,222	$	93,694	$	91,198	$	91,561	$	99,641

~~Actual amortization expense in future periods could differ from these estimates~~(a)Includes the Company's £625 million and £650 million fixed-rate British pound sterling denominated notes (the “Sterling Notes”) remeasured using the exchange rate at the respective dates.

(b)The Company has availability under the Charter Operating credit facilities of approximately $4.7 billion as ~~a result~~ of ~~new intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful lives, impairments, adoption of new accounting standards and other relevant factors.~~March 31, 2022.

~~3. Investments~~

~~Real Estate Investments through Variable Interest Entities~~The estimated fair value of the Company’s senior unsecured and secured notes and debentures as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is based on quoted market prices in active markets and is classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy, while the estimated fair value of the Company’s credit facilities is based on quoted market prices in inactive markets and is classified within Level 2.

In ~~July 2018, the Company entered into a build-to-suit lease arrangement with a single-asset special purpose entity~~January 2022, CCO Holdings, LLC ("~~SPE Building 1"~~CCO Holdings") and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.2 billion of 4.750% senior unsecured notes due February 2032 at par. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including to ~~build the first building in the building complex for the new~~fund buybacks of Charter ~~headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. The SPE Building 1 obtained a first-lien mortgage note~~Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units, to finance the construction with fixed monthly payments through July 15, 2035 with a 5.612% coupon interest rate. All payments of the mortgage note are guaranteed by Charter. The initial term of the lease is 15 years commencing August 1, 2020, with no termination options. At the end of the lease term there is a mirrored put option for the SPErepay certain indebtedness and to ~~sell the property to Charter~~pay related fees and ~~call option for Charter to purchase the property for a fixed purchase price.~~expenses.

In March 2022, Charter Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.400% senior secured notes due April ~~2020, the Company entered into~~2033 at a ~~build-to-suit lease agreement with a second special purpose entity (“SPE Building 2”) to build the adjoining building and atrium, in the building complex for the new Charter headquarters. As~~price of ~~June 30, 2021, Charter does not guarantee the financing for SPE Building 2. The initial term~~99.634% of the ~~lease is 15 years commencing February 26, 2022, with no termination options. At the end~~aggregate principal amount, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior secured notes due April 2053 at a price of 99.300% of the ~~lease term, there is~~aggregate principal amount and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior secured notes due April 2063 at a ~~put option~~price of 99.255% of the aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds were used for ~~the SPE Building 2~~general corporate purposes, including to ~~sell the property~~fund

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

to Charter for a fixed price. If SPE Building 2 does not exercise the put option and the Company exercises its first renewal term, there is a call option for Charter to purchase the property for a fixed purchase price in year 3 of the first renewal term.

As the Company has determined that SPE Building 1 and SPE Building 2 (collectively, the "SPEs") are variable interest entities ("VIEs") of which the Company became the primary beneficiary upon the effectiveness of the arrangements in July 2018 and April 2020, respectively, the Company has consolidated the assets and liabilities of the SPEs in its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as follows.

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets $ 5 $ 3
Property, plant and equipment $ 633 $ 490
Liabilities
Current liabilities $ 48 $ 28
Other long-term liabilities $ 597 $ 470

Property, plant and equipment includes land, a parking garage and building construction costs, including the capitalization of qualifying interest. Other long-term liabilities includes mortgage note liabilities and liability-classified noncontrolling interests for the SPEs recorded at amortized cost with accretion towards settlement of the put/call option in the leases. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, other long-term liabilities include $515 million and $400 million in SPE mortgage note liability, respectively.

~~Equity-Method Investments~~

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded impairments on equity investments of approximately $165 million which was recorded in other income (expenses), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

~~4. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities~~

~~Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:~~

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Accounts payable – trade $ 704 $ 763
Deferred revenue 501 436
Accrued liabilities:
Programming costs 2,123 1,940
Labor 1,166 1,374
Capital expenditures 1,059 1,227
Interest 1,090 1,083
Taxes and regulatory fees 614 555
Property and casualty 486 462
Operating lease liabilities 258 235
Other 1,035 792
$ 9,036 $ 8,867

~~5. Leases~~

Operating lease expenses were $115 million and $230 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $108 million and $216 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, inclusive of $35 million and $70 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $32 million and $67 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, of both short-term lease costs and variable lease costs that were not included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities, recorded as operating cash flows in the statements of cash flows, were $162 million and $147 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. ~~Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations were $209 million and $164 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.~~

~~Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows.~~

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets:
Included within other noncurrent assets $ 1,288 $ 1,214
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 258 $ 235
Long-term portion included within other long-term liabilities 1,166 1,110
$ 1,424 $ 1,345
Weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases 6.0 years 6.4 years
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases 3.6 % 3.9 %

~~Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 are as follows.~~

Six months ended December 31, 2021 $ 165
2022 320
2023 299
2024 250
2025 199
Thereafter 421
Undiscounted lease cash flow commitments 1,654
Reconciling impact from discounting (230)
Lease liabilities on consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 $ 1,424

The Company has $64 million and $63 million of finance lease liabilities recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities.~~The related finance lease right-of-use assets are recorded in property, plant and equipment, net.The Company’s finance leases were not considered material for further supplemental lease disclosures.~~

~~6. Long-Term Debt~~

~~Long-term debt consists of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:~~

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Principal Amount Accreted Value Principal Amount Accreted Value
CCO Holdings, LLC:
4.000% senior notes due March 1, 2023 $ 500 $ 498 $ 500 $ 498
5.750% senior notes due February 15, 2026 1,250 1,239 2,500 2,475
5.500% senior notes due May 1, 2026 1,500 1,493 1,500 1,492
5.875% senior notes due May 1, 2027 0 0 800 796
5.125% senior notes due May 1, 2027 3,250 3,227 3,250 3,225

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

5.000% senior notes due February 1, 2028 2,500 2,474 2,500 2,472
5.375% senior notes due June 1, 2029 1,500 1,501 1,500 1,501
4.750% senior notes due March 1, 2030 3,050 3,042 3,050 3,042
4.500% senior notes due August 15, 2030 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750
4.250% senior notes due February 1, 2031 3,000 3,002 3,000 3,001
4.500% senior notes due May 1, 2032 2,900 2,927 2,900 2,928
4.500% senior notes due June 1, 2033 1,750 1,728 0 0
Charter Communications Operating, LLC:
4.464% senior notes due July 23, 2022 3,000 2,994 3,000 2,992
Senior floating rate notes due February 1, 2024 900 901 900 902
4.500% senior notes due February 1, 2024 1,100 1,095 1,100 1,094
4.908% senior notes due July 23, 2025 4,500 4,478 4,500 4,475
3.750% senior notes due February 15, 2028 1,000 989 1,000 989
4.200% senior notes due March 15, 2028 1,250 1,242 1,250 1,241
5.050% senior notes due March 30, 2029 1,250 1,242 1,250 1,242
2.800% senior notes due April 1, 2031 1,600 1,584 1,600 1,583
2.300% senior notes due February 1, 2032 1,000 991 1,000 991
6.384% senior notes due October 23, 2035 2,000 1,984 2,000 1,983
5.375% senior notes due April 1, 2038 800 787 800 786
3.500% senior notes due June 1, 2041 1,500 1,482 0 0
6.484% senior notes due October 23, 2045 3,500 3,468 3,500 3,468
5.375% senior notes due May 1, 2047 2,500 2,506 2,500 2,506
5.750% senior notes due April 1, 2048 2,450 2,392 2,450 2,392
5.125% senior notes due July 1, 2049 1,250 1,240 1,250 1,240
4.800% senior notes due March 1, 2050 2,800 2,797 2,800 2,797
3.700% senior notes due April 1, 2051 2,050 2,031 2,050 2,030
3.900% senior notes due June 1, 2052 2,400 2,321 0 0
6.834% senior notes due October 23, 2055 500 495 500 495
3.850% senior notes due April 1, 2061 1,850 1,809 1,350 1,339
4.400% senior notes due December 1, 2061 1,400 1,389 0 0
Credit facilities 10,012 9,949 10,150 10,081
Time Warner Cable, LLC:
4.000% senior notes due September 1, 2021 1,000 1,002 1,000 1,008
5.750% sterling senior notes due June 2, 2031 (a)
865 919 854 911
6.550% senior debentures due May 1, 2037 1,500 1,665 1,500 1,668
7.300% senior debentures due July 1, 2038 1,500 1,759 1,500 1,763
6.750% senior debentures due June 15, 2039 1,500 1,703 1,500 1,706
5.875% senior debentures due November 15, 2040 1,200 1,253 1,200 1,254
5.500% senior debentures due September 1, 2041 1,250 1,258 1,250 1,258
5.250% sterling senior notes due July 15, 2042 (b)
899 869 889 859
4.500% senior debentures due September 15, 2042 1,250 1,146 1,250 1,145
Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC:
8.375% senior debentures due March 15, 2023 1,000 1,081 1,000 1,104
8.375% senior debentures due July 15, 2033 1,000 1,262 1,000 1,270
Total debt 87,526 87,964 82,143 82,752
Less current portion:

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

4.000% senior notes due September 1, 2021 (1,000) (1,002) (1,000) (1,008)
Long-term debt $ 86,526 $ 86,962 $ 81,143 $ 81,744

~~(a)Principal amount includes £625 million remeasured at $865 million and $854 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, using the exchange rate at the respective dates.~~

~~(b)Principal amount includes £650 million remeasured at $899 million and $889 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, using the exchange rate at the respective dates.~~

The accreted values presented in the table above represent the principal amount of the debt adjusted for original issue discount or premium at the time of sale, deferred financing costs, and, in regards to debt assumed in acquisitions, fair value premium adjustments as a result of applying acquisition accounting plus the accretion of those amounts to the balance sheet date. However, the amount that is currently payable if the debt becomes immediately due is equal to the principal amount of the debt. In regards to the fixed-rate British pound sterling denominated notes (the “Sterling Notes”), the principal amount of the debt and any premium or discount is remeasured into US dollars as of each balance sheet date. See Note 9. The Company has availability under the Charter Operating credit facilities of approximately $4.7 billion as of June 30, 2021.

In March 2021, Charter Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior secured notes due June 2041 at a price of 99.544% of the aggregate principal amount, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.900% senior secured notes due June 2052 at a price of 99.951% of the aggregate principal amount and an additional $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850% senior secured notes due April 2061 at a price of 94.668% of the aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds were used to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes, including funding buybacks of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units as well as repaying certain indebtedness, including $750 million of CCO Holdings, LLC's ("CCO Holdings") 5.750% notes due February 2026.

In June 2021, Charter Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. issued an additional $1.4 billion of 3.900% senior secured notes due June 2052 priced at 95.578% of the aggregate principal amount and $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.400% senior secured notes due December 2061 at a price of 99.906% of the aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds were used to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes, including funding buybacks of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units as well as repaying certain indebtedness, including $500 million of CCO Holdings' 5.750% notes due February 2026, all of CCO Holdings' 5.875% notes due May 2027, and in July 2021, $1.0 billion of Time Warner Cable, LLC's 4.000% notes due September 2021.

The Charter Operating notes are guaranteed by CCO Holdings and substantially all of the subsidiaries of Charter Operating. In addition, the Charter Operating notes are secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Charter Operating and substantially all of its subsidiaries to the extent such liens can be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code by the filing of a financing statement and the liens rank equally with the liens on the collateral securing obligations under the Charter Operating credit facilities. Charter Operating may redeem some or all of the Charter Operating notes at any time at a premium.

The Charter Operating notes are subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture governing the Charter Operating notes. The Charter Operating notes contain customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants with limited negative covenants. The Charter Operating indenture also contains customary events of default.

In April 2021, CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.0 billion of 4.500% senior unsecured notes due June 2033 at par, and in June 2021, an additional $750 million of the same series of notes was issued at a price of 99.250% of the aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including to fund potential buybacks of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units, to repay certain indebtedness and to pay related fees and expenses.

The CCO Holdings notes are senior debt obligations of CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. and rank equally with all other current and future unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. They are structurally subordinated to all obligations of subsidiaries of CCO Holdings.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

CCO Holdings may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at a premium. Beginning in 2030, the optional redemption price declines to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

In addition, at any time prior to 2024, CCO Holdings may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a premium plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the indenture); provided that certain conditions are met. In the event of specified change of control events, CCO Holdings must offer to purchase the outstanding notes from the holders at a purchase price equal to 101% of the total principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

~~Losses~~Loss on extinguishment of debt ~~are~~of $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is recorded in other income, ~~(expenses),~~ net in the consolidated statements of operations and ~~consisted~~represents the redemption of ~~the following.~~

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
CCO Holdings notes redemption $ (46) $ (36) $ (75) $ (63)
CCO Holdings notes.

7.4. Common Stock

The following represents the Company's purchase of Charter Class A common stock and the effect on the consolidated statements of cash flows during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and ~~2020.~~2021.


		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021			2020			2021			2020					2022	2021
		Shares	$		Shares	$		Shares	$		Shares	$					Shares	$		Shares	$
Share buybacks	Share buybacks	5,147,257	$	3,392	2,028,234	$	1,026	10,703,575	$	6,866	6,480,783	$	3,202	Share buybacks			5,325,594	$	3,172	5,556,318	$	3,474
Income tax withholding	Income tax withholding	183,357	124		247,651	129		467,920	302		583,305	305		Income tax withholding			264,845	161		284,563	178
Exercise cost	Exercise cost	185,698			188,923			495,513			430,675			Exercise cost			148,657			309,815
		5,516,312	$	3,516	2,464,808	$	1,155	11,667,008	$	7,168	7,494,763	$	3,507				5,739,096	$	3,333	6,150,696	$	3,652

Share buybacks above include shares of Charter Class A common stock purchased from Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband”) ~~pursuant to the LBB Letter Agreement~~ as ~~follows (see Note 19).~~follows.


							Three Months Ended March 31,
		Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Six Months Ended June 30, 2021				2022		2021
Number of shares purchased	Number of shares purchased	1,927,032		2,761,608		Number of shares purchased		970,241		834,576
Amount of shares purchased	Amount of shares purchased	$	1,244	$	1,762	Amount of shares purchased		$	602	$	518

In ~~July 2021,~~April 2022, the Company purchased from Liberty Broadband an additional ~~0.4~~0.9 million shares of Charter Class A common stock for approximately ~~$279~~$491 million.

As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, Charter had remaining board authority to purchase an additional ~~$1.7~~$1.2 billion of Charter’s Class A common stock and/or Charter Holdings common units, excluding purchases from Liberty Broadband. The Company also withholds shares of its Class A common stock in payment of income tax withholding owed by employees upon vesting of equity awards as well as exercise costs owed by employees upon exercise of stock options.

In ~~2020,~~2021, Charter’s board of directors approved the retirement of the then currently held treasury stock and those shares were retired as of December 31, ~~2020.~~2021. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method and includes treasury stock as a component of total shareholders’ equity.

In March 2020, pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement with Liberty Broadband, Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“A/N”) and Charter, dated May 23, 2015 (the "Stockholders Agreement"), Charter, Liberty and A/N

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

closed on transactions in which Liberty Broadband and A/N exercised their preemptive right to purchase 35,112 and 20,182 shares, respectively, of Charter Class A common stock for a total purchase price of approximately $23 million.

8.5. Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests represents consolidated subsidiaries of which the Company owns less than 100%. The Company is a holding company whose principal asset is a controlling equity interest in Charter Holdings, the indirect owner of the Company’s cable systems. Noncontrolling interests on the Company’s balance sheet consist primarily of Advance/Newhouse Partnership's (“A/~~N's~~N”) equity interests in Charter Holdings, which is comprised of a common ownership interest and prior to June 18, 2021, a convertible preferred ownership interest.

On June 18, 2021, the Company caused the conversion of all of A/N's 25 million Charter Holdings convertible preferred units into Charter Holdings common units. Each preferred unit was converted into 0.37334 Charter Holdings common units, representing a conversion price of $267.85 per unit, based on a conversion feature as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Charter Holdings, resulting in the issuance of a total of 9.3 million common units to A/N.

Net income of Charter Holdings attributable to A/N’s common noncontrolling interest for financial reporting purposes is based on the weighted average effective common ownership interest of approximately ~~7% prior to conversion of the preferred units~~11% during 2022 and ~~11% after conversion~~7% during 2021, and ~~8% during 2020, and~~ was ~~$105~~$186 million and ~~$181~~$76 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $72 million and $105 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively. Net income of Charter Holdings attributable to A/N's preferred noncontrolling interest for financial reporting purposes is based on the preferred

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

dividend which was ~~$32 million and $70~~$38 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended March 31, 2021. In June ~~30,~~ 2021, ~~respectively, and $37 million and $75 million for~~ the ~~three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~Company caused the conversion of all of A/N's Charter Holdings convertible preferred units into Charter Holdings common units.

The following table represents Charter Holdings' purchase of Charter Holdings common units from A/N ~~pursuant to the A/N Letter Agreement (see Note 19)~~ and the effect on total shareholders' equity during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and ~~2020.~~2021.


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Number of units purchased	Number of units purchased	912,034		280,069		1,704,688		1,075,676		Number of units purchased		657,268		792,654
Average price per unit		$	639.28	$	445.15	$	639.28	$	481.68

Amount of units purchased	Amount of units purchased	$	583	$	125	$	1,090	$	518	Amount of units purchased		$	416	$	507
Decrease in noncontrolling interest based on carrying value	Decrease in noncontrolling interest based on carrying value	$	(213)	$	(69)	$	(405)	$	(264)	Decrease in noncontrolling interest based on carrying value		$	(156)	$	(192)
Decrease in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax	Decrease in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax	$	(279)	$	(42)	$	(516)	$	(191)	Decrease in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax		$	(197)	$	(237)

Total shareholders' equity was also adjusted during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~and 2020~~ due to the changes in Charter Holdings' ownership ~~including the impact of the preferred unit conversion discussed above~~ as follows.


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Decrease in noncontrolling interest	Decrease in noncontrolling interest	$	(1,333)	$	(52)	$	(1,508)	$	(161)	Decrease in noncontrolling interest		$	(250)	$	(175)
Increase in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax	Increase in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax	$	1,003	$	41	$	1,134	$	123	Increase in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax		$	189	$	131

~~As a result~~

6. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Cross-currency derivative instruments are used to manage foreign exchange risk on the Sterling Notes by effectively converting £1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate British pound sterling denominated debt, including annual interest payments and the payment of principal at maturity, to fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt. The fair value of the preferred unit conversion, the preferred noncontrolling interest carrying amount of $3.2 billion was reclassified to common noncontrolling interest and remeasured to $2.0 billion representing the relative effective Charter Holdings common ownership amount in all Charter Holdings partnership capital account balances resulting in a $1.2 billion reclass from noncontrolling interest to additional paid-in capital. A deferred tax liability of $300 million was recorded with the offset to additional paid-in capital as partCompany's cross-currency derivatives, which are classified within Level 2 of the ~~Charter Holdings ownership change equity adjustments.~~valuation hierarchy, was $326 million and $290 million and is included in other long-term liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The effect of financial instruments are recorded in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of the following.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2022		2021
Change in fair value of cross-currency derivative instruments		$	(36)	$	63
Foreign currency remeasurement of Sterling Notes to U.S. dollars		50		(15)
Gain on financial instruments, net		$	14	$	48

128

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

~~9. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities~~

~~The Company uses derivative instruments to manage foreign exchange risk on the Sterling Notes, and does not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.~~

Cross-currency derivative instruments are used to effectively convert £1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate British pound sterling denominated debt, including annual interest payments and the payment of principal at maturity, to fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt. The cross-currency swaps have maturities of June 2031 and July 2042. The Company is required to post collateral on the cross-currency derivative instruments when the derivative contracts are in a liability position. In April 2019, the Company entered into a collateral holiday agreement for 60% of both the 2031 and 2042 cross-currency swaps, which eliminates the requirement to post collateral for three years, as well as a ten year collateral cap on the remaining 40% of the cross-currency swaps which limits the required collateral posting on that 40% of the cross-currency swaps to $150 million. In March 2021, the collateral holiday for 20% of the swaps was extended to November 2022 in consideration for the Company's agreement to post collateral over a threshold amount on that 20% portion of the swaps from March 2021 through October 2021. The fair value of the Company's cross-currency derivatives was $206 million and $184 million and is included in other long-term liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company’s derivative instruments are not designated as hedges and are marked to fair value each period, with the impact recorded as a gain or loss on financial instruments in the consolidated statements of operations in other income (expenses), net. While these derivative instruments are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, management continues to believe such instruments are closely correlated with the respective debt, thus managing associated risk.

~~The effect of financial instruments are recorded in other income (expenses), net in the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of the following.~~

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Change in fair value of cross-currency derivative instruments $ (85) $ 61 $ (22) $ (365)
Foreign currency remeasurement of Sterling Notes to U.S. dollars (6) 3 (21) 111
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net $ (91) $ 64 $ (43) $ (254)

~~10. Fair Value Measurements~~

~~Accounting guidanceestablishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, as follows:~~

•~~Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.~~

•Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

•~~Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.~~

~~Financial Assets and Liabilities~~

The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment, however, is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

~~The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.~~

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets includes approximately $363 million and $338 million of current equipment installment plan receivables, respectively, and other noncurrent assets includes approximately $173 million and $134 million of noncurrent equipment installment plan receivables, respectively.

Financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy include the Company's cross-currency derivative instruments which are recorded in other-long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and were valued at $206 million and $184 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s senior notes and debentures as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is based on quoted market prices in active markets and is classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy, while the estimated fair value of the Company’s credit facilities is based on quoted market prices in inactive markets and is classified within Level 2. The carrying amount of the consolidated variable interest entity's mortgage note liability approximates fair value.

~~A summary of the carrying value and fair value of debt as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows:~~

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Senior notes and debentures $ 78,015 $ 87,958 $ 72,671 $ 84,163
Credit facilities $ 9,949 $ 9,963 $ 10,081 $ 10,063

~~Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities~~

The Company’s nonfinancial assets such as equity-method investments, franchises, property, plant, and equipment, and other intangible assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence that an impairment may exist. When such impairments are recorded, fair values are generally classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

~~11.~~7. Revenues

The Company’s revenues by product line are as follows:


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Internet	Internet	$	5,221	$	4,530	$	10,307	$	8,937	Internet		$	5,452	$	5,086
Video	Video	4,378		4,371		8,722		8,793		Video		4,346		4,344
Voice	Voice	394		451		793		908		Voice		391		399
Residential revenue	Residential revenue	9,993		9,352		19,822		18,638		Residential revenue		10,189		9,829

Small and medium business	Small and medium business	1,042		983		2,054		1,979		Small and medium business		1,059		1,012
Enterprise	Enterprise	636		606		1,274		1,228		Enterprise		661		638
Commercial revenue	Commercial revenue	1,678		1,589		3,328		3,207		Commercial revenue		1,720		1,650

Advertising sales	Advertising sales	411		249		755		614		Advertising sales		383		344
Mobile	Mobile	519		310		1,011		568		Mobile		690		492
Other	Other	201		196		408		407		Other		218		207
		$	12,802	$	11,696	$	25,324	$	23,434			$	13,200	$	12,522

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets includes approximately $392 million and $391 million of current equipment installment plan receivables, respectively, and other noncurrent assets includes approximately $209 million and $189 million of noncurrent equipment installment plan receivables, respectively.

~~12.~~8. Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses, exclusive of items shown separately in the consolidated statements of operations, consist of the following for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Programming	Programming	$	2,978	$	2,873	$	5,966	$	5,765	Programming		$	2,977	$	2,988
Regulatory, connectivity and produced content	Regulatory, connectivity and produced content	668		488		1,268		1,039		Regulatory, connectivity and produced content		556		600
Costs to service customers	Costs to service customers	1,827		1,848		3,631		3,696		Costs to service customers		1,899		1,804
Marketing	Marketing	741		719		1,492		1,485		Marketing		826		751
Mobile	Mobile	586		413		1,158		787		Mobile		760		572
Other	Other	1,082		956		2,078		1,957		Other		1,116		996
		$	7,882	$	7,297	$	15,593	$	14,729			$	8,134	$	7,711

Programming costs consist primarily of costs paid to programmers for basic, premium, digital, video on demand and pay-per-view programming. Regulatory, connectivity and produced content costs represent payments to franchise and regulatory authorities, costs directly related to providing video, Internet and voice services as well as payments for sports, local and news content produced by the Company. Included in regulatory, connectivity and produced content costs is content acquisition costs for the Los Angeles Lakers’ basketball games and Los Angeles Dodgers’ baseball games, which are recorded as games are exhibited over the contract period. Costs to service customers include costs related to field operations, network operations and customer care for the Company’s residential and SMB customers, including internal and third-party labor for the non-capitalizable portion of installations, service and repairs, maintenance, bad debt expense, billing and collection, occupancy and vehicle costs. Marketing costs represent the costs of marketing to current and potential ~~commercial~~residential and ~~residential~~commercial customers including labor costs. Mobile costs represent costs associated with the Company's mobile service such as device and service

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

costs, marketing, sales and commissions, retail stores, personnel costs, taxes, among others. Other includes corporate overhead, advertising sales expenses, indirect costs associated with the Company’s enterprise business customers and regional sports and news networks, property tax and insurance expense and stock compensation expense, among others.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

~~13.~~9. Other Operating ~~(Income)~~ Expenses, Net

Other operating ~~(income)~~ expenses, net consist of the following for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Special charges, net	Special charges, net	$	(6)	$	6	$	249	$	22	Special charges, net		$	(1)	$	255
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net		(3)		(4)		44		(13)
Loss on disposal of assets, net										Loss on disposal of assets, net		2		47
		$	(9)	$	2	$	293	$	9			$	1	$	302

Special charges, net

Special charges, net primarily includes net amounts of litigation settlements, including the $220 million ~~tentative~~ settlement with Sprint Communications Company L.P. (“Sprint”) and T-Mobile USA, Inc. ("T-Mobile") for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2021 discussed in Note ~~20,~~13, and employee termination costs.

~~(Gain) loss~~Loss on disposal of assets, net

~~(Gain) loss~~Loss on disposal of assets, net represents the net (gain) loss recognized on the sales and disposals of fixed ~~assets and cable systems.~~assets.

~~14.~~10. Other Income, ~~(Expenses),~~ Net

Other income, ~~(expenses),~~ net consist of the following for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 6) $ (46) $ (36) $ (75) $ (63)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net (see Note 9) (91) 64 (43) (254)
Other pension benefits, net (see Note 21) 173 11 191 21
Loss on equity investments, net (see Note 3) (168) (9) (153) 0
$ (132) $ 30 $ (80) $ (296)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2022		2021
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 3)		$	—	$	(29)
Gain on financial instruments, net (see Note 6)		14		48
Net periodic pension benefits		17		18
Gain (loss) on equity investments, net		(8)		15
		$	23	$	52

~~15.~~11. Stock Compensation Plans

Charter’s stock incentive plans provide for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, performance units and performance shares, share awards, phantom stock, restricted stock units and restricted stock. Directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing consulting services for the Company, are eligible for grants under the stock incentive plans.

Charter granted the following equity awards for the periods presented.


		Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,			Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021	2020	2021	2020			2022	2021
Stock options	Stock options	16,800	11,600	1,241,800	1,265,300	Stock options		1,372,400	1,225,000
Restricted stock		4,600	6,000	4,600	6,000

Restricted stock units	Restricted stock units	9,100	7,600	354,200	415,900	Restricted stock units		423,600	345,100

~~Charter stock~~

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

Stock options and restricted stock units generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant. Stock options generally expire ten years from the grant date and restricted stock units have no voting rights. Restricted stock generally vests one year from the date of grant.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation remaining to be recognized in future periods totaled ~~$319~~$380 million for stock options, $2$0.2 million for restricted stock and ~~$305~~$378 million for restricted stock units and the weighted average period over which they are expected to be recognized is two years for stock options, ~~ten months~~one month for restricted stock and two years for restricted stock units.

The Company recorded stock compensation expense of ~~$100~~$147 million and ~~$234~~$134 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $90 million and $180 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively, which is included in operating costs and expenses.

~~16. Income Taxes~~

Substantially all of the Company’s operations are held through Charter Holdings and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdings and the majority of its subsidiaries are limited liability companies that are generally not subject to income tax. However, certain of these limited liability companies are subject to state income tax. In addition, the subsidiaries that are corporations are subject to income tax. Generally, the taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of Charter Holdings are passed through to its members, Charter and A/N. Charter is responsible for its share of taxable income or loss of Charter Holdings allocated to it in accordance with the Charter Holdings Limited Liability Company Agreement (“LLC Agreement”) and partnership tax rules and regulations. As a result, Charter's primary deferred tax component recorded in the consolidated balance sheets relates to its excess financial reporting outside basis, excluding amounts attributable to nondeductible goodwill, over Charter's tax basis in the investment in Charter Holdings.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $281 million and $497 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $166 million and $195 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Income tax expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 primarily as a result of higher pretax income.

Charter Holdings, the indirect owner of the Company’s cable systems, generally allocates its taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits proportionately according to the members’ respective ownership interests, except for special allocations required under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations (“Section 704(c)”). Pursuant to Section 704(c) and the LLC Agreement, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the partnership shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the members so as to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its initial gross asset value using the “traditional method” as described in the Treasury Regulations.

In determining the Company’s tax provision for financial reporting purposes, the Company establishes a reserve for uncertain tax positions unless such positions are determined to be “more likely than not” of being sustained upon examination, based on their technical merits. There is considerable judgment involved in making such a determination. The Company has recorded unrecognized tax benefits totaling approximately $333 million and $298 million, excluding interest and penalties, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company does not currently anticipate that its reserve for uncertain tax positions will significantly increase or decrease during 2021; however, various events could cause the Company’s current expectations to change in the future. These uncertain tax positions, if ever recognized in the financial statements, would be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as part of the income tax provision.

No tax years for Charter are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for income tax purposes. Charter's 2016 through 2020 tax years remain open for examination and assessment. Charter’s short period return dated May 17, 2016 (prior to the merger with Time Warner Cable Inc. ("TWC") and acquisition of Bright House Networks, LLC ("Bright House")) and prior years remain open solely for purposes of examination of Charter’s loss and credit carryforwards. The IRS is currently examining Charter Holdings’ income tax return for 2016. Charter Holdings’ 2017 through 2020 tax years remain open for examination and assessment. The IRS is currently examining TWC’s income tax returns for 2011 through 2014. TWC’s tax year 2015 remains subject to examination and assessment. Prior to TWC’s separation from Time Warner Inc. (“Time Warner”) in March 2009, TWC was included in the consolidated U.S. federal and certain state income tax returns of Time Warner. The IRS has examined Time Warner’s 2008 through 2010 income tax returns and the results are under appeal. The Company does not anticipate that these examinations will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, the Company is also subject to ongoing

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

examinations of the Company’s tax returns by state and local tax authorities for various periods. Activity related to these state and local examinations did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, nor does the Company anticipate a material impact in the future.

~~17.~~12. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Charter shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock and if-converted methods and is based on the weighted average number of shares used for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, equity awards with market conditions and Charter Holdings convertible preferred units and common units. Charter Holdings common units of 21 million and 15 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~and Charter Holdings common and convertible preferred units of 26 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020~~respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive. The following is the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and ~~2020.~~2021.


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Numerator:	Numerator:									Numerator:
Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	$	1,020	$	766	$	1,827	$	1,162	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders		$	1,203	$	807
Effect of dilutive securities:	Effect of dilutive securities:									Effect of dilutive securities:

Charter Holdings convertible preferred units	Charter Holdings convertible preferred units	32		0		70		0		Charter Holdings convertible preferred units		—		38
Net income attributable to Charter shareholders after assumed conversions	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders after assumed conversions	$	1,052	$	766	$	1,897	$	1,162	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders after assumed conversions		$	1,203	$	845

Denominator:	Denominator:									Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	185,916,505		205,777,438		188,645,356		206,804,371		Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic		170,688,127		191,404,527
Effect of dilutive securities:	Effect of dilutive securities:									Effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed exercise or issuance of shares relating to stock plans	Assumed exercise or issuance of shares relating to stock plans	5,058,176		5,129,508		5,098,205		5,353,847		Assumed exercise or issuance of shares relating to stock plans		3,812,345		5,134,509

Weighted average Charter Holdings convertible preferred units	Weighted average Charter Holdings convertible preferred units	8,102,709		0		8,714,704		0		Weighted average Charter Holdings convertible preferred units		—		9,333,500
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	199,077,390		210,906,946		202,458,265		212,158,218		Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted		174,500,472		205,872,536

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders	Basic earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders	$	5.48	$	3.72	$	9.69	$	5.62	Basic earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders		$	7.05	$	4.22
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders	Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders	$	5.29	$	3.63	$	9.37	$	5.48	Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Charter shareholders		$	6.90	$	4.11

~~18.~~ ~~Comprehensive Income~~

~~Comprehensive income equaled net income attributable to Charter shareholders for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.~~

~~19.~~ ~~Related Party Transactions~~

~~The following sets forth certain transactions in which the Company and the directors, executive officers, and affiliates of the Company are involved.~~

~~Liberty Broadband and A/N~~

Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of Charter’s directors is fixed at 13, and includes its CEO. Two designees selected by A/N are members of the board of directors of Charter and three designees selected by Liberty Broadband

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

are members of the board of directors of Charter. The remaining eight directors are not affiliated with either A/N or Liberty Broadband. Each of A/N and Liberty Broadband is entitled to nominate at least one director to each of the committees of Charter’s board of directors, subject to applicable stock exchange listing rules and certain specified voting or equity ownership thresholds for each of A/N and Liberty Broadband, and provided that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation and Benefit Committee each have at least a majority of directors independent from A/N, Liberty Broadband and Charter (referred to as the “unaffiliated directors”). Each of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation and Benefits Committee is currently comprised of three unaffiliated directors and one designee of each of A/N and Liberty Broadband. A/N and Liberty Broadband also have certain other committee designations and other governance rights. Mr. Thomas Rutledge, the Company’s CEO, is the chairman of the board of Charter.

In December 2016, Charter and A/N entered into a letter agreement, as amended in December 2017 (the “A/N Letter Agreement”), that requires A/N to sell to Charter or to Charter Holdings, on a monthly basis, a number of shares of Charter Class A common stock or Charter Holdings common units that represents a pro rata participation by A/N and its affiliates in any repurchases of shares of Charter Class A common stock from persons other than A/N effected by Charter during the immediately preceding calendar month, at a purchase price equal to the average price paid by Charter for the shares repurchased from persons other than A/N during such immediately preceding calendar month. A/N and Charter both have the right to terminate or suspend the pro rata repurchase arrangement on a prospective basis.

In February 2021, Charter and Liberty Broadband entered into a letter agreement (the “LBB Letter Agreement”). The LBB Letter Agreement implements Liberty Broadband’s obligations under the Stockholders Agreement to participate in share repurchases by Charter. Under the LBB Letter Agreement, Liberty Broadband will sell to Charter, generally on a monthly basis, a number of shares of Charter Class A common stock representing an amount sufficient for Liberty Broadband’s ownership of Charter to be reduced such that it does not exceed the ownership cap then applicable to Liberty Broadband under the Stockholders Agreement at a purchase price per share equal to the volume weighted average price per share paid by Charter for shares repurchased during such immediately preceding calendar month other than (i) purchases from A/N, (ii) purchases in privately negotiated transactions or (iii) purchases for the withholding of shares of Charter Class A common stock pursuant to equity compensation programs of Charter.

Gregory Maffei, a director of Charter and President and CEO and director and holder of 12.6% voting interest in Liberty Broadband, is Chairman of the board of directors of Qurate Retail, Inc. ("Qurate") and Dr. John Malone, a director emeritus of Charter and Chairman of the board of directors and holder of 45.8% of voting interest in Liberty Broadband, also serves on the Qurate board of directors. As reported in SEC filings of Qurate, Mr. Maffei and Dr. Malone, Mr. Maffei has ownership of an approximate 6.3% voting interest in Quarate and Dr. Malone has ownership of an approximate 41.2% voting interest in Qurate. Qurate wholly owns HSN, Inc. (“HSN”) and QVC, Inc. (“QVC”). The Company has programming relationships with HSN and QVC. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded revenue in aggregate of approximately $12 million and $23 million, respectively, from HSN and QVC as part of channel carriage fees and revenue sharing arrangements for home shopping sales made to customers in the Company’s footprint, and approximately $12 million and $24 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Dr. Malone and Mr. Steven Miron, a member of Charter’s board of directors, also serve on the board of directors of Discovery, Inc. (“Discovery”). As reported in Discovery's SEC filings, Dr. Malone owns less than 1.0% of the series A common stock, 95.0% of the series B common stock and 3.7% of the series C common stock of Discovery and has a 26.5% voting interest in Discovery for the election of directors. As reported in Discovery's SEC filings, Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (“A/N PP”), an affiliate of A/N and in which Mr. Miron is the CEO, owns 100% of the Series A-1 preferred stock of Discovery and 100% of the Series C-1 preferred stock of Discovery and has a 23.2% voting interest for matters other than the election of directors. A/N PP also has the right to appoint three directors out of a total of twelve directors to Discovery’s board. The Company purchases programming from Discovery. Based on publicly available information, the Company does not believe that Discovery would currently be considered a related party. The amount paid in the aggregate to Discovery represents less than 2% of total operating costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

~~Equity Investments~~

The Company has agreements with certain equity investees pursuant to which the Company has made or received related party transaction payments. The Company recorded payments to equity investees totaling $59 million and $117 million during the

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

~~three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $54 million and $117 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~

~~20.~~13. Contingencies

In August 2015, a purported stockholder of Charter, Matthew Sciabacucchi, filed a lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery, on behalf of a putative class of Charter stockholders, challenging the transactions involving Charter, TWC, A/N, and Liberty Broadband announced by Charter on May 26, 2015. The lawsuit, which named as defendants Charter and its board of directors, alleged that the transactions resulted from breaches of fiduciary duty by Charter’s directors and that Liberty Broadband improperly benefited from the challenged transactions at the expense of other Charter stockholders. Charter denies any liability, believes that it has substantial defenses, and is vigorously defending this lawsuit. Although Charter is unable to predict the outcome of this lawsuit, it does not expect the outcome will have a material effect on its operations, financial condition or cash flows.

The California Attorney General and the Alameda County, California District Attorney are investigating whether certain of Charter’s waste disposal policies, procedures and practices are in violation of the California Business and Professions Code and the California Health and Safety Code. That investigation was commenced in January 2014. A similar investigation involving TWC was initiated in February 2012. Charter is cooperating with these investigations. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these investigations, it does not expect that the outcome will have a material effect on its operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Sprint filed a patent suit against Charter and Bright House Networks, LLC ("Bright House") on December 2, 2017 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. This suit alleges infringement of 9 patents related to the Company's provision of Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) services. Sprint previously sued TWC with respect to eight of these patents and obtained a final judgment of $151 million inclusive of interest and costs, which the Company paid in November 2019. The Company ~~has also~~ brought a patent suit against Sprint (TC Tech, LLC v. Sprint) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware implicating Sprint's LTE technology and a similar suit against T-Mobile in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas.

Sprint filed a subsequent patent suit against Charter on May 17, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. This suit alleges infringement of two patents related to the Company's video on demand services. The court transferred this case to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on December 20, 2018 pursuant to an agreement between the parties.

2018. On February 18, 2020, Sprint filed a lawsuit against Charter, Bright House and ~~TWC. Sprint alleges~~Time Warner Cable Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas alleging that Charter misappropriated trade secrets from Sprint years ago through employees hired by Bright House. ~~Sprint asserts that the alleged trade secrets relate to the VoIP business of~~ Charter, ~~TWC~~T-Mobile and ~~Bright House. The case is now pending~~

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in ~~the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.~~millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

~~Charter, T-Mobile and~~ Sprint have ~~tentatively~~ reached a settlement of all of the foregoing suits that ~~would result~~resulted in a payment of $220 million in 2022 by Charter to ~~T-Mobile. The Company can give no assurance that this tentative settlement will be finalized. Pending finalization~~T-Mobile, and all of the settlement and in the event the settlement is not finalized, the Company will vigorously defend these Sprint suits and prosecute the suits it has brought against T-Mobile and Sprint. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, it does not expect that the litigation willcases have ~~a material effect on its operations, financial condition, or cash flows.~~been dismissed with prejudice.

~~In addition to the Sprint litigation described above, the~~The Company is a defendant or co-defendant in several ~~additional~~ lawsuits involving alleged infringement of various intellectual property relating to various aspects of its businesses. Other industry participants are also defendants in certain of these cases or related cases. In the event that a court ultimately determines that the Company infringes on any intellectual property, the Company may be subject to substantial damages and/or an injunction that could require the Company or its vendors to modify certain products and services the Company offers to its subscribers, as well as negotiate royalty or license agreements with respect to the intellectual property at issue. While the Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend the actions vigorously, no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any such claims nor can it reasonably estimate a range of possible loss.

~~CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~(UNAUDITED)~~

~~(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)~~

The Company is party to other lawsuits, claims and regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of conducting its business. The ultimate outcome of these other legal matters pending against the Company cannot be predicted, and although such lawsuits and claims are not expected individually to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, such lawsuits could have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Whether or not the Company ultimately prevails in any particular lawsuit or claim, litigation can be time consuming and costly and injure the Company’s reputation.

~~21.~~ ~~Employee Benefit Plans~~

~~The Company sponsors qualified defined and nonqualified defined benefit pension plans that provide pension benefits to a majority of employees who were employed by TWC before the merger with TWC.~~

Pension benefits are based on formulas that reflect the employees’ years of service and compensation during their employment period. Actuarial gains or losses are changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The Company has elected to follow a mark-to-market pension accounting policy for recording the actuarial gains or losses annually during the fourth quarter, or earlier if a remeasurement event occurs during an interim period. No future compensation increases or future service will be credited to participants of the pension plans given the frozen nature of the plans.

The components of net periodic pension benefit (costs) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are recorded in in other income (expenses), net in the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest cost $ (24) $ (28) $ (48) $ (56)
Expected return on plan assets 42 39 84 77
Remeasurement gain, net 155 0 155 0
Net periodic pension benefits $ 173 $ 11 $ 191 $ 21

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, settlements for lump-sum distributions to pension plan participants exceeded the estimated annual interest cost of the plans. As a result, the pension liability and pension asset values were reassessed as of June 30, 2021 utilizing remeasurement date assumptions in accordance with the Company's mark-to-market pension accounting policy to record gains and losses in the period in which a remeasurement event occurs. The $155 million remeasurement gain recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily driven by changes in the discount rate.

The Company made no cash contributions to the qualified pension plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; however, the Company may make discretionary cash contributions to the qualified pension plans in the future. Such contributions will be dependent on a variety of factors, including current and expected interest rates, asset performance, the funded status of the qualified pension plans and management’s judgment. For the nonqualified unfunded pension plan, the Company will continue to make contributions during 2021 to the extent benefits are paid.

~~22.~~ ~~Recently Issued Accounting Standards~~

~~ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”)~~

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, which reduces the number of accounting models for convertible instruments, amends diluted earnings per share calculations for convertible instruments and allows more contracts to qualify for equity classification. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

2112

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General

Charter Communications, Inc. (together with its controlled subsidiaries, “Charter”) is a leading broadband connectivity company and cable operator serving more than 3132 million customers in 41 states through our Spectrum brand. Over an advanced high-capacity, two-way telecommunications network, we offer a full range of state-of-the-art residential and business services including Spectrum Internet, TV, Mobile and Voice. For small and medium-sized companies, Spectrum Business delivers the same suite of broadband products and services coupled with special features and applications to enhance productivity, while for larger businesses and government entities, Spectrum Enterprise provides highly customized, fiber-based solutions. Spectrum Reach delivers tailored advertising and production for the modern media landscape. We also distribute award-winning news coverage, sports and high-quality original programming to our customers through Spectrum Networks and Spectrum Originals.

Overview

In the first half of both 2021 and 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has significantly impacted how our customers use our products and services, how they interact with us, and how our employees work and provide services to our customers. During the first half of 2021, customer activity levels remained below normal which contributed to lower operating expense from reduced service transactions and significantly lower bad debt, however, those trends are slowly returning to pre-COVID-19 levels and we expect that to continue throughout 2021 as the economy reopens and normal activities resume.

In May 2021, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") introduced the Emergency Broadband Benefit ("EBB") program to help households pay for Internet service. The EBB program provides eligible low-income households with up to $50 per month toward Internet service. We estimate that the EBB program favorably impacted our net increase in customer relationships by approximately 60,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. Additional new and existing customers also enrolled in the EBB program.

~~Although the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be predicted,~~2022, we remain focused on driving customer relationship ~~growth by deploying superior products~~growth. We continue to see lower customer move rates and ~~services packaged with attractive pricing. Further,~~switching behavior among providers, which has reduced our selling opportunities. Our rural construction initiative is underway which we expect to ~~continue to drive customer relationship growth through sales of bundled services~~expand our footprint by approximately 1 million homes and ~~improving customer retention despite~~businesses over the ~~expectation for continued losses of video and wireline voice customers.~~

~~Our Spectrum Mobile service is offered to customers subscribing to our Internet service and runs on Verizon Communications Inc.'s ("Verizon") mobile network combined with Spectrum WiFi.~~next six years. We continue to ~~explore ways~~evolve our network to ~~drive even more~~provide increased Internet speeds and reliability with a minimum speed of 200 megabits per second now offered to new customers in 100% of our footprint with continued investment in our products and customer service platforms. We continue to invest in our ability to provide a differentiated Internet connectivity experience for our mobile ~~traffic~~and fixed Internet customers with the availability of Advanced Home WiFi and over 500,000 out of home WiFi access points across our footprint. In addition, we continue to work towards the construction of our ~~network. We intend to use~~own 5G mobile data-only network leveraging the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (“CBRS”) Priority Access Licenses (“PALs”) we purchased in ~~2020, along with unlicensed CBRS spectrum~~2020. By continually improving our product set and offering consumers the opportunity to ~~build~~save money by switching to our ~~own 5G~~services, we believe we can continue to penetrate our expanding footprint and attract more spend on additional products for our existing customers. In the first quarter of 2022, we added 373,000 mobile ~~network which~~lines driven by Spectrum Mobile multi-line pricing introduced in late 2021 and we ~~plan to use in combination with our mobile virtual network operator (“MVNO”) reseller agreement with Verizon and WiFi network to enhance the customer’s experience and improve our cost structure.~~added 185,000 Internet customers.

We believe Spectrum-branded mobile services will drive higher sales of our core products, create longer customer lives and increase profitability and cash flow over time. As a result of growth costs associated with our new mobile product line, we cannot be certain that we will be able to grow revenues or maintain our margins at recent historical rates. During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, our mobile product line increased revenues by ~~$519~~$690 million and ~~$1.0 billion,~~$492 million, respectively, reduced Adjusted EBITDA by approximately ~~$67~~$70 million and ~~$147~~$80 million, respectively, and reduced free cash flow by approximately ~~$277~~$290 million and ~~$461~~$184 million, respectively. ~~During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, our mobile product line increased revenues by $310 million and $568 million, respectively, reduced~~Mobile Adjusted EBITDA ~~by approximately $103 million and $219 million, respectively, and reduced free cash flow by approximately $233 million and $493 million, respectively. Primarily~~may continue to be negative primarily as a result of growth-related sales and marketing and other customer acquisition costs for mobile services, and depending on the pace of that ~~growth, we expect mobile Adjusted EBITDA will continue to be negative.~~growth. We also expect to continue to see negative free cash flow from the timing of device-related cash flows when we sell devices to customers pursuant to equipment installment plans and capital expenditures related to ~~retail store and~~ CBRS build-out.

We realized revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and income from operations during the periods presented as follows (in millions; all percentages are calculated using whole ~~numbers. Minor~~numbers; minor differences may exist due to rounding):


		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		% Change		2021		2020		% Change				2022		2021		% Change
Revenues	Revenues	$	12,802	$	11,696	9.5	%	$	25,324	$	23,434	8.1	%	Revenues		$	13,200	$	12,522	5.4	%
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,020	$	4,489	11.8	%	$	9,965	$	8,885	12.2	%	Adjusted EBITDA		$	5,213	$	4,945	5.4	%
Income from operations	Income from operations	$	2,575	$	1,969	30.7	%	$	4,643	$	3,771	23.1	%	Income from operations		$	2,771	$	2,068	34.0	%

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Charter shareholders plus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, other ~~(income) expenses,~~income

(expenses), net and other operating (income) expenses, net, such as special charges and (gain) loss on sale or retirement of assets. See “—Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow” for further information on Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow.

Growth in total revenue was primarily due to growth in our residential Internet, mobile and ~~mobile~~commercial customers and price ~~adjustments and an increase in advertising sales.~~adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA and income from operations growth was impacted by growth in revenue and increases in operating costs and expenses, primarily ~~regulatory, connectivity and produced content costs as well as~~ mobile and ~~programming.~~other.

The following table summarizes our customer statistics for Internet, video, voice and mobile as of ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~and 2020~~ (in thousands except per customer data and footnotes).


		Approximate as of					Approximate as of
		June 30,					March 31,
		2021 (a)		2020 (a)			2022 (a)		2021 (a)
Customer Relationships (b)	Customer Relationships (b)					Customer Relationships (b)
Residential	Residential	29,660		28,496		Residential	30,035		29,361
Small and Medium Business ("SMB")	Small and Medium Business ("SMB")	2,104		1,980		Small and Medium Business ("SMB")	2,163		2,071
Total Customer Relationships	Total Customer Relationships	31,764		30,476		Total Customer Relationships	32,198		31,432

Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (c)	Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (c)	$	112.85	$	110.82	Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (c)	$	113.28	$	112.18
Monthly SMB Revenue per SMB Customer (d)	Monthly SMB Revenue per SMB Customer (d)	$	166.28	$	166.06	Monthly SMB Revenue per SMB Customer (d)	$	163.96	$	163.79

Internet	Internet					Internet
Residential	Residential	27,722		26,313		Residential	28,301		27,357
SMB	SMB	1,912		1,783		SMB	1,973		1,877
Total Internet Customers	Total Internet Customers	29,634		28,096		Total Internet Customers	30,274		29,234

Video	Video					Video
Residential	Residential	15,420		15,652		Residential	15,093		15,483
SMB	SMB	592		516		SMB	628		579
Total Video Customers	Total Video Customers	16,012		16,168		Total Video Customers	15,721		16,062

Voice	Voice					Voice
Residential	Residential	9,014		9,398		Residential	8,465		9,113
SMB	SMB	1,259		1,169		SMB	1,288		1,238
Total Voice Customers	Total Voice Customers	10,273		10,567		Total Voice Customers	9,753		10,351

Mobile Lines (e)	Mobile Lines (e)					Mobile Lines (e)
Residential	Residential	2,855		1,672		Residential	3,805		2,605
SMB	SMB	85		25		SMB	132		70
Total Mobile Lines	Total Mobile Lines	2,940		1,697		Total Mobile Lines	3,937		2,675

Enterprise Primary Service Units ("PSUs") (f)	Enterprise Primary Service Units ("PSUs") (f)	280		270		Enterprise Primary Service Units ("PSUs") (f)	274		261

(a)We calculate the aging of customer accounts based on the monthly billing cycle for each account. On that basis, as of ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020,~~ customers include approximately ~~201,100~~164,900 and ~~124,500~~125,100 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 60 days past due, approximately ~~37,700~~51,600 and ~~18,400~~26,500 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 90 days past due and approximately ~~30,900~~74,800 and ~~10,400~~20,000 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 120 days past due. ~~Included~~The increase in ~~the June 30, 2021 aging statistics are approximately 73,500 residential customers that would have been disconnected under our normal collection policies, but were not~~past due accounts is predominately due to ~~certain state mandates~~pre-existing balances for customers participating in ~~place.~~government assistance programs through which a customer’s monthly payment is subsidized by the federal government.

(b)Customer relationships include the number of customers that receive one or more levels of service, encompassing Internet, video and voice services, without regard to which service(s) such customers receive. Customers who reside in residential multiple dwelling units (“MDUs”) and that are billed under bulk contracts are counted based on the number of billed units within each bulk MDU. Total customer relationships exclude enterprise and mobile-only customer relationships.

(c)Monthly residential revenue per residential customer is calculated as total residential quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average residential customer relationships during the respective quarter and excludes mobile revenue and customers.

(d)Monthly SMB revenue per SMB customer is calculated as total SMB quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average SMB customer relationships during the respective quarter and excludes mobile revenue and customers.

(e)Mobile lines include phones and tablets which require one of our standard rate plans (e.g., "Unlimited" or "By the Gig"). Mobile lines exclude wearables and other devices that do not require standard phone rate plans.

(f)Enterprise PSUs represent the aggregate number of fiber service offerings counting each separate service offering at each customer location as an individual PSU.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the means by which we develop estimates therefore, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our ~~2020~~2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the critical accounting policies described in our Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented (dollars in millions, except per share data):


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Revenues	Revenues	$	12,802	$	11,696	$	25,324	$	23,434	Revenues		$	13,200	$	12,522

Costs and Expenses:	Costs and Expenses:									Costs and Expenses:
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)	Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)	7,882		7,297		15,593		14,729		Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)		8,134		7,711
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	2,354��		2,428		4,795		4,925		Depreciation and amortization		2,294		2,441
Other operating (income) expenses, net		(9)		2		293		9
Other operating expenses, net										Other operating expenses, net		1		302
		10,227		9,727		20,681		19,663				10,429		10,454
Income from operations	Income from operations	2,575		1,969		4,643		3,771		Income from operations		2,771		2,068

Other Income (Expenses):	Other Income (Expenses):									Other Income (Expenses):
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net	(1,004)		(957)		(1,987)		(1,937)		Interest expense, net		(1,060)		(983)
Other income (expenses), net		(132)		30		(80)		(296)
Other income, net										Other income, net		23		52
		(1,136)		(927)		(2,067)		(2,233)				(1,037)		(931)

Income before income taxes	Income before income taxes	1,439		1,042		2,576		1,538		Income before income taxes		1,734		1,137
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	(281)		(166)		(497)		(195)		Income tax expense		(345)		(216)
Consolidated net income	Consolidated net income	1,158		876		2,079		1,343		Consolidated net income		1,389		921
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(138)		(110)		(252)		(181)		Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(186)		(114)

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	$	1,020	$	766	$	1,827	$	1,162	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders		$	1,203	$	807

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:	EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:									EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:
Basic	Basic	$	5.48	$	3.72	$	9.69	$	5.62	Basic		$	7.05	$	4.22
Diluted	Diluted	$	5.29	$	3.63	$	9.37	$	5.48	Diluted		$	6.90	$	4.11

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	185,916,505		205,777,438		188,645,356		206,804,371		Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic		170,688,127		191,404,527
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	199,077,390		210,906,946		202,458,265		212,158,218		Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted		174,500,472		205,872,536

Revenues. Total revenues grew ~~$1.1 billion and $1.9 billion~~$678 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 primarily due to increases in the number of residential Internet, mobile and ~~mobile~~commercial customers and price ~~adjustments and an increase in advertising sales.~~adjustments.

2515

Revenues by service offering were as follows (dollars in millions; all percentages are calculated using whole ~~numbers. Minor~~numbers; minor differences may exist due to rounding):


		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		% Change		2021		2020		% Change				2022		2021		% Change
Internet	Internet	$	5,221	$	4,530	15.2	%	$	10,307	$	8,937	15.3	%	Internet		$	5,452	$	5,086	7.2	%
Video	Video	4,378		4,371		0.2	%	8,722		8,793		(0.8)	%	Video		4,346		4,344		0.1	%
Voice	Voice	394		451		(12.7)	%	793		908		(12.7)	%	Voice		391		399		(2.1)	%
Residential revenue	Residential revenue	9,993		9,352		6.8	%	19,822		18,638		6.3	%	Residential revenue		10,189		9,829		3.7	%

Small and medium business	Small and medium business	1,042		983		6.0	%	2,054		1,979		3.8	%	Small and medium business		1,059		1,012		4.6	%
Enterprise	Enterprise	636		606		5.1	%	1,274		1,228		3.8	%	Enterprise		661		638		3.7	%
Commercial revenue	Commercial revenue	1,678		1,589		5.6	%	3,328		3,207		3.8	%	Commercial revenue		1,720		1,650		4.3	%

Advertising sales	Advertising sales	411		249		65.1	%	755		614		23.0	%	Advertising sales		383		344		11.5	%
Mobile	Mobile	519		310		67.5	%	1,011		568		78.0	%	Mobile		690		492		40.2	%
Other	Other	201		196		2.8	%	408		407		0.3	%	Other		218		207		5.2	%
		$	12,802	$	11,696	9.5	%	$	25,324	$	23,434	8.1	%			$	13,200	$	12,522	5.4	%

The increase in Internet revenues from our residential customers is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Increase related to rate, product mix and bundle allocation changes $ 404 $ 728
Increase in average residential Internet customers 287 642
$ 691 $ 1,370


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Increase in average residential Internet customers	$	196
Increase related to rate and product mix changes	170
	$	366

Residential Internet customers grew by 944,000 customers from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The increase related to rate and product mix ~~and bundle allocation changes~~ was primarily due to ~~price adjustments,~~reduced bundle discounts and promotional roll-off and higher bundled revenue allocation as well as $29 million of credits related to prior year's Keep Americans Connected ("KAC") Pledge which reduced revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Residential Internet customers grew by 1,409,000 customers from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021.roll-off.

Video revenues consist primarily of revenues from basic and digital video services provided to our residential customers, as well as franchise fees, equipment service fees and video installation revenue. The ~~change~~increase in video revenues is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Decrease in average residential video customers $ (39) $ (40)
Decrease in video on demand and pay-per-view (17) (37)
Decrease in installation (3) (13)
Increase related to rate, product mix and bundle allocation changes 66 19
$ 7 $ (71)


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Increase related to rate and product mix changes	$	114
Decrease in average residential video customers	(112)


	$	2

~~Residential video customers decreased by 232,000 from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021.~~ The increase related to rate and product mix ~~and bundle allocation changes~~ was primarily due to ~~$44 million of credits related to prior year's KAC program which reduced revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 as well as~~ price adjustments and promotional roll-off and was partly offset by a higher mix of lower cost video packages within our video customer ~~base and lower bundled revenue allocation.~~base. Residential video customers decreased by 390,000 from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022.

The decrease in voice revenues from our residential customers is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Decrease related to rate and bundle allocation changes $ (43) $ (90)
Decrease in average residential voice customers (14) (25)
$ (57) $ (115)


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Decrease in average residential voice customers	$	(27)
Increase related to rate	19
	$	(8)

~~The decrease related to rate and bundle allocation changes was impacted by value-based pricing and changes in bundled revenue allocations.~~ Residential wireline voice customers decreased by ~~384,000~~648,000 customers from ~~June 30, 2020~~March 31, 2021 to ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022.

The increase in SMB revenues is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Increase in SMB customers $ 57 $ 106
Increase related to COVID-19 programs which reduced prior year revenue 17 13
Decrease related to rate and product mix changes (15) (44)
$ 59 $ 75


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Increase in SMB customers	$	46
Increase related to rate and product mix changes	1
	$	47

SMB customers grew by ~~124,000~~92,000 from ~~June 30, 2020~~March 31, 2021 to ~~June 30, 2021. The decrease related to rate and product mix changes~~March 31, 2022.

Enterprise revenues increased $23 million during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the corresponding period in ~~2020 was primarily due to value-based pricing related to Spectrum pricing and packaging ("SPP") net of promotional roll-off and price adjustments.~~

~~Enterprise revenues increased $30 million and $46 million during the three and six months ended June 30,~~ 2021 ~~respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020~~ primarily due to an increase in Internet PSUs ~~as well as $18 million of impacts from COVID-19 related programs which reduced revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020~~ offset by lower wholesale PSUs. Enterprise PSUs increased ~~10,000~~13,000 from ~~June 30, 2020~~March 31, 2021 to ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022.

Advertising sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from commercial advertising customers, programmers and other vendors, as well as local cable and advertising on regional sports and news channels. Advertising sales revenues increased ~~$162 million and $141~~$39 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 as compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 primarily due to ~~the impacts of COVID-19 that lowered revenues~~an increase in ~~2020 offset by a decrease in~~ political revenue and advanced advertising revenue.

During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, mobile revenues ~~represented~~included approximately ~~$214~~$292 million and ~~$442~~$228 million of device revenues, respectively, and approximately ~~$305~~$398 million and $569 million of service revenues, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, mobile revenues represented approximately $158 million and $289 million of device revenues, respectively, and approximately $152 million and $279$264 million of service revenues, respectively. The increases in revenues are a result of an increase of ~~1,243,000~~1,262,000 mobile lines from ~~June 30, 2020~~March 31, 2021 to ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022.

Other revenues consist of revenue from regional sports and news channels (excluding intercompany charges or advertising sales on those channels), home shopping, ~~late payment~~processing fees, video device sales, wire maintenance fees and other miscellaneous revenues. Other revenues increased ~~$5 million and $1~~$11 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020.~~2021 primarily due to subsidy revenue related to our rural construction initiative and an increase in processing fees offset by a decrease in sales of video devices.

Operating costs and expenses. The increase in our operating costs and expenses, exclusive of items shown separately in the consolidated statements of operations, are attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Programming $ 105 $ 201
Regulatory, connectivity and produced content 180 229
Costs to service customers (21) (65)
Marketing 22 7
Mobile 173 371
Other 126 121
$ 585 $ 864


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Programming	$	(11)
Regulatory, connectivity and produced content	(44)
Costs to service customers	95
Marketing	75
Mobile	188
Other	120
	$	423

Programming costs were approximately $3.0 billion ~~and $6.0 billion~~ for each of the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021 ~~respectively,~~ representing ~~38% of total operating costs~~37% and ~~expense for both time periods, and $2.9 billion and $5.8 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, representing~~ 39% of total operating costs and ~~expense for both time periods.~~expenses, respectively. Programming costs consist primarily of costs paid to programmers for basic, digital, premium, video on demand, and pay-per-view programming. Programming costs ~~increased~~decreased as a result of fewer customers and a higher mix of lower cost video packages within our video customer base along with favorable one-time impacts offset by contractual rate adjustments, including renewals and increases in amounts paid for retransmission ~~consent offset by a higher mix of lower cost video packages within our video customer base.~~consent. We expect programming rates per customer will continue to increase due to a variety of factors, including annual increases imposed by programmers with additional selling power as a result of media and broadcast station groups consolidation, increased demands by owners of broadcast stations for payment for retransmission consent or linking carriage of other services to retransmission consent, and additional programming. We have been unable to fully pass these increases on to our customers and do not expect to be able to do so in the future without a potential loss of customers.

Regulatory, connectivity and produced content ~~increased $180 million and $229~~decreased $44 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 primarily due to ~~higher~~lower sports rights costs as a result of more basketball ~~and baseball~~ games during the ~~first half of~~three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to ~~the corresponding period in 2020~~2022 as the prior ~~period had postponement of games and the current~~ period had additional games due to the delayed start of the 2020 - 2021 NBA season as aof result of ~~COVID-19.~~COVID-19 as well as lower costs of video devices sold to customers and regulatory pass-through fees.

Costs to service customers ~~decreased $21 million and $65~~increased $95 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020 despite 4.2% customer growth~~2021 primarily due to ~~fewer transactions and a decrease in~~unusually low bad debt ~~expense partly driven by~~in the first quarter of 2021 which benefited from government stimulus packages, ~~offset by the~~ higher labor costs associated with our commitment to a minimum $20 per hour wage in ~~2022.~~2022, and higher health benefit and fuel costs.

Marketing increased $75 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021 primarily due to higher labor costs driven by the wage rate increase mentioned above and insourcing of inbound sales and retention call centers.

Mobile costs of ~~$586~~$760 million and ~~$1.2 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $413 million and $787~~$572 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2020,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were comprised of mobile device costs and mobile service, customer acquisition and operating costs. The increase is attributable to an increase in the number of mobile lines.

2818

The increase in other expense is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Corporate costs $ 53 $ 26
Advertising sales expense 51 34
Stock compensation expense 10 54
Enterprise 7 9
Property tax and insurance 2 (4)
Other 3 2
$ 126 $ 121


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Corporate costs	$	68
Advertising sales expense	19
Stock compensation expense	13
Enterprise	11
Other	9
	$	120

Corporate costs increased during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding prior ~~periods~~period primarily due to higher labor ~~costs. Advertising sales expense increased due~~costs including a non-recurring favorable adjustment to ~~higher cost of sales fees driven by higher revenue. Stock compensation expense increased~~bonuses related to COVID-19 during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 primarily due to changes in certain equity award provisions that result in additional expense at the time of grant.~~March 31, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by ~~$74 million and $130~~$147 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 primarily due to ~~a decrease in depreciation and amortization as~~ certain assets acquired in acquisitions ~~become~~becoming fully depreciated offset by an increase in depreciation as a result of more recent capital expenditures.

Other operating ~~(income)~~ expenses, net. The change in other operating ~~(income)~~ expenses, net is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Special charges, net	$	(256)
Loss on disposal of assets, net	(45)
	$	(301)

See Note 139 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for more information.

Interest expense, net. Net interest expense increased by ~~$47 million and $50~~$77 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020.~~2021. The increase in net interest expense is the result of an increase in weighted average debt outstanding of approximately ~~$6.6 billion and $5.6~~$9.4 billion during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 offset by reductions in weighted average interest rates. The increase in weighted average debt outstanding is primarily due to the issuance of notes throughout ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2021~~2022 for general corporate purposes including stock buybacks and debt repayments.

2919

Other income, ~~(expenses),~~ net. The change in other income, ~~(expenses),~~ net is attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 6) $ (10) $ (12)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net (see Note 9) (155) 211
Other pension benefits, net (see Note 21) 162 170
Loss on equity investments, net (see Note 3) (159) (153)
$ (162) $ 216


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 3)	$	29
Gain on financial instruments, net (see Note 6)	(34)
Net periodic pension benefits	(1)
Gain (loss) on equity investments, net	(23)
	$	(29)

See Note 10 and the Notes referenced above to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for more information.

Income tax expense. We recognized income tax expense of ~~$281~~$345 million and ~~$497~~$216 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $166 million and $195 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively. The increase is primarily a result of higher pretax income. ~~For more information, see Note 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements.”~~

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for financial reporting purposes represents Advance/Newhouse Partnership's (“A/~~N’s~~N”) portion of Charter Holdings’ net income based on its effective common unit ownership interest and the preferred dividend of ~~$32 million and $70~~$38 million for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively, and $37 million and $75 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~March 31, 2021. For more information, see Note 85 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements.”

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders. Net income attributable to Charter shareholders increased from ~~$766~~$807 million ~~and~~for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $1.2 billion for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2020, respectively, to $1.0 billion and $1.8 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 primarily as a result of the factors described above.

Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow

We use certain measures that are not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") to evaluate various aspects of our business. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities reported in accordance with GAAP. These terms, as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, below.

Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of our businesses as well as other non-cash or special items, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. However, this measure is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues and our cash cost of financing. These costs are evaluated through other financial measures.

Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures and changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

Management and Charter’s board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to assess our performance and our ability to service our debt, fund operations and make additional investments with internally generated funds. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA generally correlates to the leverage ratio calculation under our credit facilities or outstanding notes to determine compliance with the covenants contained in the facilities and notes (all such documents have been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)). For the purpose of calculating compliance with leverage covenants, we use Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, excluding certain expenses paid by our operating subsidiaries to other Charter entities. Our debt covenants refer to these expenses as management fees, which were ~~$365~~$342 million and ~~$642~~$277 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

3020

~~the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $308 million and $619 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.~~

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, is as follows (dollars in millions).:


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders	$	1,020	$	766	$	1,827	$	1,162	Net income attributable to Charter shareholders		$	1,203	$	807
Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	138		110		252		181		Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		186		114
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net	1,004		957		1,987		1,937		Interest expense, net		1,060		983
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	281		166		497		195		Income tax expense		345		216
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	2,354		2,428		4,795		4,925		Depreciation and amortization		2,294		2,441
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	100		90		234		180		Stock compensation expense		147		134
Other (income) expenses, net	Other (income) expenses, net	123		(28)		373		305		Other (income) expenses, net		(22)		250
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,020	$	4,489	$	9,965	$	8,885	Adjusted EBITDA		$	5,213	$	4,945

Net cash flows from operating activities	Net cash flows from operating activities	$	3,999	$	3,529	$	7,750	$	6,749	Net cash flows from operating activities		$	3,647	$	3,751
Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment	Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(1,881)		(1,877)		(3,702)		(3,338)		Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(1,857)		(1,821)
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	(50)		214		(125)		(174)		Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures		10		(75)
Free cash flow	Free cash flow	$	2,068	$	1,866	$	3,923	$	3,237	Free cash flow		$	1,800	$	1,855

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Introduction

This section contains a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including a discussion of our cash position, sources and uses of cash, access to credit facilities and other financing sources, historical financing activities, cash needs, capital expenditures and outstanding debt.

Recent Events

In March ~~2021,~~2022, Charter Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.400% senior secured notes due April 2033 at a price of 99.634% of the aggregate principal amount, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of ~~3.500%~~5.250% senior secured notes due ~~June 2041~~April 2053 at a price of ~~99.544%~~99.300% of the aggregate principal amount and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of ~~3.900% senior secured notes due June 2052 at a price of 99.951% of the aggregate principal amount and an additional $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850%~~5.500% senior secured notes due April ~~2061~~2063 at a price of 94.668% of the aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds were used to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes, including funding buybacks of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units as well as repaying certain indebtedness, including $750 million of CCO Holdings, LLC's ("CCO Holdings") 5.750% notes due February 2026.

In April 2021, CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.0 billion of 4.500% senior unsecured notes due June 2033 at par, and in June 2021, an additional $750 million of the same series of notes was issued at a price of 99.250%99.255% of the aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including to fund ~~potential~~ buybacks of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units, to repay certain indebtedness and to pay related fees and expenses.

$500 million of CCO Holdings' 5.750% notes due February 2026, all of CCO Holdings' 5.875% notes due May 2027, and in July 2021, $1.0 billion of Time Warner Cable, LLC's 4.000% notes due September 2021.

Overview of Our Contractual Obligations and Liquidity

We have significant amounts of debt. The principal amount of our debt as of ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 was ~~$87.5~~$94.9 billion, consisting of ~~$10.0~~$9.8 billion of credit facility debt, ~~$53.6~~$60.0 billion of investment grade senior secured notes and ~~$24.0~~$25.2 billion of high-yield senior unsecured notes. Our business requires significant cash to fund principal and interest payments on our debt.

Our projected cash needs and projected sources of liquidity depend upon, among other things, our actual results, and the timing and amount of our expenditures. As we continue to grow our market penetration of our mobile ~~services,~~product, we ~~expect an initial funding period~~will continue to ~~grow a new product as well as~~experience negative working capital impacts from the timing of device-related cash flows when we sell devices to customers pursuant to equipment installment plans. Further, in 2022, Charter ~~expects to~~has become a meaningful federal cash tax payer as the majority of our net operating losses ~~will~~ have been utilized. Free cash flow was ~~$2.1~~$1.8 billion and ~~$3.9~~$1.9 billion for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $1.9 billion and $3.2 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively. See table below for factors impacting free cash flow during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding prior ~~periods.~~period. As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, the amount available under our credit facilities was approximately $4.7 billion and cash on hand was approximately ~~$1.7~~$2.4 billion. We expect to utilize free cash flow, cash on hand and availability under our credit facilities as well as future refinancing transactions to further extend the maturities of our obligations. The timing and terms of any refinancing transactions will be subject to market conditions among other considerations. Additionally, we may, from time to time, and depending on market conditions and other factors, use cash on hand and the proceeds from securities offerings or other borrowings to retire our debt through open market purchases,

privately negotiated purchases, tender offers or redemption provisions. We believe we have sufficient liquidity from cash on hand, free cash flow and Charter Operating’s revolving credit facility as well as access to the capital markets to fund our projected cash needs.

We continue to evaluate the deployment of our cash on hand and anticipated future free cash flow including to invest in our business growth and other strategic opportunities, including expanding the capacity of our network, the expansion of our network ~~such as~~ through our ~~Rural Digital Opportunity Fund ("RDOF") project,~~rural broadband construction initiative, the build-out and deployment of our CBRS spectrum, and mergers and acquisitions as well as stock repurchases and dividends. Charter's target leverage of net debt to the last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA remains at 4 to 4.5 times Adjusted EBITDA, and up to 3.5 times Adjusted EBITDA at the Charter Operating first lien level. Our leverage ratio was 4.4 times Adjusted EBITDA as of ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022. As Adjusted EBITDA grows, we expect to increase the total amount of our indebtedness to maintain leverage within Charter's target leverage range. Excluding purchases from Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband”) discussed below, during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, Charter purchased in the public market approximately ~~3.2~~4.4 million and ~~7.9~~4.7 million shares of Charter Class A common stock, respectively, for approximately ~~$2.1~~$2.6 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Charter purchased approximately 2.0 million and 6.5 million shares of Charter Class A common stock, respectively, for approximately $1.0 billion and $3.2$3.0 billion, respectively. Since the beginning of its buyback program in September 2016 through ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, Charter has purchased in the public market approximately ~~95.6~~131.6 million shares of Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units for approximately ~~$39.7 billion.~~$60.4 billion, including purchases from Liberty Broadband and A/N discussed below.

In February 2021, Charter and Liberty Broadband entered into a letter agreement (the “LBB Letter Agreement”). The LBB Letter Agreement implements Liberty Broadband’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement ~~with~~among Charter, Liberty Broadband and ~~Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“~~A/~~N”),~~N, dated as of May 23, 2015 (as amended, the “Stockholders Agreement”) to participate in share repurchases by Charter. Under the LBB Letter Agreement, Liberty Broadband will sell to Charter, generally on a monthly basis, a number of shares of Charter Class A common stock representing an amount sufficient for Liberty Broadband’s ownership of Charter to be reduced such that it does not exceed the ownership cap then applicable to Liberty Broadband under the Stockholders Agreement at a purchase price per share equal to the volume weighted average price per share paid by Charter for shares repurchased during such immediately preceding calendar month other than (i) purchases from A/N, (ii) purchases in privately negotiated transactions or (iii) purchases for the withholding of shares of Charter Class A common stock pursuant to equity compensation programs of Charter. Charter purchased from Liberty Broadband ~~1.9~~1.0 million and ~~2.8~~0.8 million shares of Charter Class A common stock for approximately ~~$1.2 billion~~$602 million and ~~$1.8 billion~~$518 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In ~~July 2021,~~April 2022, Charter purchased from Liberty Broadband an additional ~~0.4~~0.9 million shares of Charter Class A common stock for approximately ~~$279~~$491 million.

In December 2016, Charter and A/N entered into a letter agreement, as amended in December 2017 (the "A/N Letter Agreement"), that requires A/N to sell to Charter or to Charter Holdings, on a monthly basis, a number of shares of Charter Class A common stock or Charter Holdings common units that represents a pro rata participation by A/N and its affiliates in

any repurchases of shares of Charter Class A common stock from persons other than A/N effected by Charter during the immediately preceding calendar month, at a purchase price equal to the average price paid by Charter for the shares repurchased from persons other than A/N during such immediately preceding calendar month. A/N and Charter both have the right to terminate or suspend the pro rata repurchase arrangement on a prospective basis. During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, Charter Holdings purchased from A/N ~~0.9~~0.7 million and ~~1.7~~0.8 million Charter Holdings common units, respectively, for approximately ~~$583~~$416 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Charter Holdings purchased from A/N 0.3 million and 1.1 million Charter Holdings common units, respectively, for approximately $125 million and $518$507 million, respectively.

As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, Charter had remaining board authority to purchase an additional ~~$1.7~~$1.2 billion of Charter’s Class A common stock and/or Charter Holdings common units, excluding purchases from Liberty Broadband. Although Charter expects to continue to buy back its common stock consistent with its leverage target range, Charter is not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and the timing of any purchases that may occur cannot be predicted and will largely depend on market conditions and other potential uses of capital. Purchases may include open market purchases, tender offers or negotiated transactions.

As possible acquisitions, swaps or dispositions arise, we actively review them against our objectives including, among other considerations, improving the operational efficiency, geographic clustering of assets, product development or technology capabilities of our business and achieving appropriate return targets, and we may participate to the extent we believe these possibilities present attractive opportunities. However, there can be no assurance that we will actually complete any acquisitions, dispositions or system swaps, or that any such transactions will be material to our operations or results.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow ~~increased $202 million and $686~~decreased $55 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021, respectively,~~March 31, 2022 compared to the corresponding prior ~~periods~~period in ~~2020~~2021 due to the following (dollars in millions).:

Three months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
three months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease) Six months ended
June 30, 2021
compared to
six months ended
June 30, 2020
Increase / (Decrease)
Increase in Adjusted EBITDA $ 531 $ 1,080
Changes in working capital, excluding change in accrued interest (275) 20
Increase in cash paid for interest, net (47) (24)
Increase in capital expenditures (4) (364)
Other, net (3) (26)
$ 202 $ 686


	Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 Increase / (Decrease)
Changes in working capital, excluding change in accrued interest	$	(128)
Increase in capital expenditures	(36)
Increase in cash paid for taxes, net	(10)
Increase in Adjusted EBITDA	268
Decrease in cash paid for interest, net	35
Other, net	(184)
	$	(55)

Free cash flow was reduced by ~~$277~~$290 million and ~~$461~~$184 million during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $233 million and $493 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively due to mobile ~~with~~ impacts negatively affecting working capital, capital expenditures and Adjusted EBITDA. Other, net includes the payment of a previously recorded litigation settlement. See Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for more information.

Limitations on Distributions

Distributions by our subsidiaries to a parent company for payment of principal on parent company notes are restricted under CCO Holdings, LLC ("CCO Holdings") indentures and Charter Operating credit facilities governing our indebtedness, unless there is no default under the applicable indenture and credit facilities, and unless each applicable entity’s leverage ratio test is met at the time of such distribution. As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, there was no default under any of these indentures or credit facilities, and each applicable entity met its applicable leverage ratio tests based on ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 financial results. There can be no assurance that they will satisfy these tests at the time of the contemplated distribution. Distributions by Charter Operating for payment of principal on parent company (CCO Holdings) notes are further restricted by the covenants in its credit facilities.

However, without regard to leverage, during any calendar year or any portion thereof during which the borrower is a flow-through entity for tax purposes, and so long as no event of default exists, the borrower may make distributions to the equity interests of the borrower in an amount sufficient to make permitted tax payments.

In addition to the limitation on distributions under the various indentures, distributions by our subsidiaries may be limited by applicable law, including the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, under which our subsidiaries may only make distributions if they have “surplus” as defined in the act.

Historical Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities

Cash and Cash Equivalents. We held ~~$1.7~~$2.4 billion and ~~$1.0 billion~~$601 million in cash and cash equivalents as of ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively.

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities ~~increased $1.0 billion~~decreased $104 million during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 compared to the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2020,~~March 31, 2021, primarily due to the payment of a previously recorded litigation settlement of $220 million and changes in working capital, excluding the change in accrued interest and accrued expenses related to capital expenditures, that used $213 million more cash offset by an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of ~~$1.1 billion.~~$268 million.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was ~~$4.0~~$1.8 billion and ~~$3.6~~$2.0 billion for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020,~~ respectively. The ~~increase~~decrease in cash used was primarily due to changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures that increased by $85 million as well as an increase in other investing activities that provided $120 million more cash compared to the corresponding period in 2021, offset by an increase in capital expenditures.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities decreased ~~$1.5~~$2.0 billion during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 compared to the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30, 2020~~March 31, 2021 due to an increase in the amount by which borrowings of long-term debt exceeded repayments ~~offset by an increase~~as well as a decrease in the purchase of treasury stock and noncontrolling interest.

Capital Expenditures

We have significant ongoing capital expenditure requirements. Capital expenditures were $1.9 billion and ~~$3.7~~$1.8 billion for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~respectively, and $1.9 billion and $3.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,~~ respectively. The increase ~~during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020~~ was primarily due to an increase in line extensions, partly offset by decreases in support capital, scalable infrastructure ~~driven by augmentation of network capacity for~~and customer ~~growth and usage, with incremental spending to reclaim network headroom maintained prior to COVID-19, and higher~~premise equipment. The increase in line extensions ~~driven by~~was due to continued network expansion, including to rural areas. See the table below for more details.

We currently expect ~~2021~~full year 2022 cable capital expenditures, excluding ~~RDOF investments,~~capital expenditures associated with our rural construction initiative, to be ~~relatively consistent as a percentage of cable revenue versus 2020.~~between $7.1 billion and $7.3 billion. The actual amount of our capital expenditures in ~~2021~~2022 will depend on a number of factors including further spend related to product development and growth rates of both our residential and commercial ~~businesses.~~businesses as well as the pace of rural construction.

Our capital expenditures are funded primarily from cash flows from operating activities and borrowings on our credit facility. In addition, our accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures increased by $10 million and decreased by ~~$125 million and $174~~$75 million for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~June 30,~~March 31, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020,~~ respectively.

The following tables present our major capital expenditures categories in accordance with National Cable and Telecommunications Association (“NCTA”) disclosure guidelines for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021~~March 31, 2022 and ~~2020.~~2021. These disclosure guidelines are not required disclosures under GAAP, nor do they impact our accounting for capital expenditures under GAAP (dollars in millions):


		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
		2021		2020		2021		2020				2022		2021
Customer premise equipment (a)	Customer premise equipment (a)	$	494	$	518	$	983	$	981	Customer premise equipment (a)		$	469	$	489
Scalable infrastructure (b)	Scalable infrastructure (b)	437		385		848		555		Scalable infrastructure (b)		371		411
Line extensions (c)	Line extensions (c)	400		422		799		765		Line extensions (c)		542		399
Upgrade/rebuild (d)	Upgrade/rebuild (d)	161		155		306		284		Upgrade/rebuild (d)		146		145
Support capital (e)	Support capital (e)	389		397		766		753		Support capital (e)		329		377
Total capital expenditures	Total capital expenditures	$	1,881	$	1,877	$	3,702	$	3,338	Total capital expenditures		$	1,857	$	1,821

Capital expenditures included in total related to:	Capital expenditures included in total related to:									Capital expenditures included in total related to:
Commercial services	Commercial services	$	397	$	323	$	730	$	584	Commercial services		$	365	$	333
Mobile	Mobile	$	124	$	125	$	236	$	212	Mobile		$	74	$	112
Rural construction initiative (f)										Rural construction initiative (f)		$	232	$	—

(a)Customer premise equipment includes costs incurred at the customer residence to secure new customers and revenue generating units, including customer installation costs and customer premise equipment (e.g., digital receivers and cable modems).

(b)Scalable infrastructure includes costs not related to customer premise equipment, to secure growth of new customers and revenue generating units, or provide service enhancements (e.g., headend equipment).

(c)Line extensions include network costs associated with entering new service areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers, electronic equipment, make-ready and design engineering).

(d)Upgrade/rebuild includes costs to modify or replace existing fiber/coaxial cable networks, including betterments.

(e)Support capital includes costs associated with the replacement or enhancement of non-network assets due to technological and physical obsolescence (e.g., non-network equipment, land, buildings and vehicles).

(f)The rural construction initiative subcategory includes expenditures associated with our Rural Construction Initiative (for which separate reporting was initiated in 2022), excluding customer premise equipment and installation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 2224 to the ~~accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements”~~Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards. There have been no material changes from the recently issued accounting standards described in our Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

~~We use derivative instruments~~There have been no material changes to ~~manage foreign exchange~~the interest rate risk as previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ~~Sterling Notes, and do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.~~

Cross-currency derivative instruments are used to effectively convert £1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate British pound sterling denominated debt, including annual interest payments and the payment of principal at maturity, to fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt. The cross-currency derivative instruments have maturities of June 2031 and July 2042. We are required to post collateral on the cross-currency derivative instruments when such instruments are in a liability position. In April 2019, we entered into a collateral holiday agreement for 60% of both the 2031 and 2042 cross-currency swaps, which eliminates the requirement to post collateral for three years, as well as a ten year collateral cap on the remaining 40% of the cross-currency swaps which limits the required collateral posting on that 40% of the cross-currency swaps to $150 million. In March 2021, the collateral holiday for 20% of the swaps was extended to November 2022 in consideration for our agreement to post collateral over a threshold amount on that 20% portion of the swaps from March 2021 through Octoberended December 31, 2021. ~~For more information, see~~See Note 93 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial ~~Statements.”~~

AsStatements” for a discussion of ~~June 30, 2021 and December~~notes issued during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on credit facility debt was approximately 1.7% and 1.7%, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate on the senior notes was approximately 4.9% and 5.1%, respectively, resulting in a blended weighted average interest rate of 4.6% and 4.7%, respectively. The interest rate on approximately 88% and 87% of the total principal amount of our debt was effectively fixed as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

~~The table set forth below summarizes the fair values and contract terms of financial instruments subject to interest rate risk maintained by us as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions).~~

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Total Fair Value
Debt:
Fixed-Rate $ 1,000 $ 3,000 $ 1,500 $ 1,100 $ 4,500 $ 65,514 $ 76,614 $ 87,032
Average Interest Rate 4.00 % 4.46 % 6.92 % 4.50 % 4.91 % 5.04 % 5.02 %
Variable Rate $ 139 $ 277 $ 436 $ 1,165 $ 5,320 $ 3,575 $ 10,912 $ 10,889
Average Interest Rate 1.48 % 1.60 % 2.09 % 2.71 % 2.90 % 3.48 % 2.99 %

Interest rates on variable-rate debt are estimated using the average implied forward LIBOR for the year of maturity based on the yield curve in effect at June 30, 2021 including applicable bank spread.2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the information generated for use in this quarterly report. The

evaluation was based upon reports and certifications provided by a number of executives. Based on, and as of the date of that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurances that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based upon the evaluation, we believe that our controls provide such reasonable assurances.

During the quarter ended ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

3625

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

See Note 2013 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for Legal Proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2020~~2021 includes "Risk Factors" under Item 1A of Part I. There have been no material changes from the ~~updated~~ risk factors described in our Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The following table presents Charter’s purchases of equity securities completed during the ~~second~~first quarter of ~~2021~~2022 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - 30, 2021 1,947,864 $627.85 1,858,684 $1,322
May 1 - 31, 2021 2,070,063 $670.05 1,845,671 $2,080
June 1 - 30, 2021 1,498,385 $689.09 1,442,902 $1,656


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share	Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
January 1 - 31, 2022	1,631,820	$629.29	1,421,393	$1,191
February 1 - 28, 2022	1,404,065	$600.94	1,221,454	$365
March 1 - 31, 2022	2,703,211	$573.94	2,682,747	$1,166

(1)Includes ~~89,180, 224,392~~210,427, 182,611 and ~~55,483~~20,464 shares withheld from employees for the payment of taxes and exercise costs upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of other equity awards for the months of ~~April, May~~January, February and ~~June 2021,~~March 2022, respectively.

(2)During the three months ended ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, Charter purchased approximately ~~5.1~~5.3 million shares of its Class A common stock for approximately ~~$3.4~~$3.2 billion, which includes ~~1.9~~1.0 million Charter class A common shares purchased from Liberty Broadband pursuant to the LBB Letter Agreement at an average price per unit of ~~$645.63,~~$620.75, or ~~$1.2 billion.~~$602 million. Charter Holdings purchased ~~0.9~~0.7 million Charter Holdings common units from A/N at an average price per unit of ~~$639.28,~~$632.54, or ~~$583~~$416 million, during the three months ended ~~June 30, 2021.~~March 31, 2022. As of ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, Charter had remaining board authority to purchase an additional ~~$1.7~~$1.2 billion of Charter’s Class A common stock and/or Charter Holdings common units. In addition to open market purchases including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans adopted from time to time, Charter may also buy shares of Charter Class A common stock, from time to time, pursuant to private transactions outside of its Rule 10b5-1 plan and any such repurchases may also trigger the repurchases from A/N pursuant to and to the extent provided in the A/N Letter Agreement or Liberty Broadband pursuant to the LBB Letter Agreement.

~~Item 5.Other Information.~~

~~On July 27, 2021, Charter entered into an amended and restated employment agreement (the “Agreement”) with David G. Ellen, Charter’s Senior Executive Vice President.~~

The Agreement, which is effective as of July 1, 2021, has a term ending July 1, 2023 (or upon an earlier termination of employment) and provides that Mr. Ellen will continue to serve as Senior Executive Vice President. The Agreement provides that Mr. Ellen will receive an annual base salary of at least $1,250,000 and a target annual cash bonus opportunity of 160% of his annual base salary. Mr. Ellen will also continue to participate in Charter’s employee benefit plans and receive perquisites as generally provided to other senior executives of Charter.

In addition, consistent with Mr. Ellen’s prior employment agreement, Charter will continue to reimburse Mr. Ellen for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the performance of his duties. Mr. Ellen is also entitled to use the company aircraft for up to 30 hours of discretionary personal use per calendar year (without carryover).

If the employment of Mr. Ellen is terminated involuntarily by Charter without cause or by him for good reason, he would be entitled to (a) a cash severance payment equal to the product of 2.0 multiplied by the sum of his annual base salary and target

annual bonus opportunity for the year in which the termination occurs, (b) a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination, determined based on actual performance, (c) a cash payment equal to the cost of COBRA coverage for 24 months following termination and (d) up to 12 months of executive-level outplacement services.

In the event of the termination of Mr. Ellen’s employment due to death or disability or if Charter does not renew the Agreement and Mr. Ellen terminates his employment during the year following the non-renewal, in addition to payment of amounts earned but unpaid and reimbursement of expenses through the date of termination, he would be eligible for a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination, determined based on actual performance.

The termination benefits described above are subject to Mr. Ellen’s execution of a release of claims in favor of Charter and its affiliates. In addition, Mr. Ellen has agreed to comply with covenants (a) concerning nondisclosure of confidential information, assignment of intellectual property and nondisparagement of Charter, (b) concerning noncompetition for two years following termination, and (c) concerning nonsolicitation of customers and employees of Charter for one year following termination.

A copy of the Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.4. The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of that document.

Item 6. Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index.

3826

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Charter Communications, Inc. has duly caused this quarterly report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


	CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
	Registrant

	By:	/s/ Kevin D. Howard
		Kevin D. Howard
Date: ~~July 30, 2021~~April 29, 2022		Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

S-1

Exhibit Index


Exhibit						Description

10.1						~~Twentieth~~Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of ~~June 2, 2021,~~March 15, 2022, among Charter Communications Operating, LLC, Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp., as issuers, CCO Holdings, LLC, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit ~~4.6~~4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on ~~June 2, 2021)~~March 15, 2022).
10.2						Form of 4.400% Senior Notes due ~~2061~~2033 (included in Exhibit 10.1).
10.3						~~Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 2, 2021, relating to the 4.500%~~Form of 5.250% Senior Notes due ~~2033, among CCO Holdings, LLC, CCO Holdings Capital Corp. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the several Purchasers (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to~~2053 (included in Exhibit ~~10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on June 2, 2021)~~10.1).
10.4						~~Amended and restated employment agreement between Charter Communications, Inc. and David G. Ellen, dated July 27, 2021~~Form of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2063 (included in Exhibit 10.1).
31.1						Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) under the under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2						Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1						Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
32.2						Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
101						The following financial information from Charter Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~June 30, 2021,~~March 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on ~~July 30, 2021,~~April 29, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104						Cover Page, formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

E-1


	June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Franchises	$	67,322	$	—	$	67,322	$	67,322	$	—	$	67,322
Goodwill	29,554		—		29,554		29,554		—		29,554
Wireless spectrum licenses	464		—		464		464		—		464
Trademarks	159		—		159		159		—		159
	$	97,499	$	—	$	97,499	$	97,499	$	—	$	97,499

Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	18,232	$	(13,445)	$	4,787	$	18,230	$	(12,615)	$	5,615
Other intangible assets	420		(178)		242		420		(159)		261
	$	18,652	$	(13,623)	$	5,029	$	18,650	$	(12,774)	$	5,876


Six months ended December 31, 2021	$	753
2022	1,332
2023	1,075
2024	824
2025	576
Thereafter	469
	$	5,029


	June 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets:
Included within other noncurrent assets	$	1,288		$	1,214

Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	258		$	235
Long-term portion included within other long-term liabilities	1,166			1,110
	$	1,424		$	1,345

Weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases	6.0 years			6.4 years
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases	3.6		%	3.9		%


5.000% senior notes due February 1, 2028	2,500	2,474	2,500	2,472
5.375% senior notes due June 1, 2029	1,500	1,501	1,500	1,501
4.750% senior notes due March 1, 2030	3,050	3,042	3,050	3,042
4.500% senior notes due August 15, 2030	2,750	2,750	2,750	2,750
4.250% senior notes due February 1, 2031	3,000	3,002	3,000	3,001
4.500% senior notes due May 1, 2032	2,900	2,927	2,900	2,928
4.500% senior notes due June 1, 2033	1,750	1,728	0	0
Charter Communications Operating, LLC:
4.464% senior notes due July 23, 2022	3,000	2,994	3,000	2,992
Senior floating rate notes due February 1, 2024	900	901	900	902
4.500% senior notes due February 1, 2024	1,100	1,095	1,100	1,094
4.908% senior notes due July 23, 2025	4,500	4,478	4,500	4,475
3.750% senior notes due February 15, 2028	1,000	989	1,000	989
4.200% senior notes due March 15, 2028	1,250	1,242	1,250	1,241
5.050% senior notes due March 30, 2029	1,250	1,242	1,250	1,242
2.800% senior notes due April 1, 2031	1,600	1,584	1,600	1,583
2.300% senior notes due February 1, 2032	1,000	991	1,000	991
6.384% senior notes due October 23, 2035	2,000	1,984	2,000	1,983
5.375% senior notes due April 1, 2038	800	787	800	786
3.500% senior notes due June 1, 2041	1,500	1,482	0	0
6.484% senior notes due October 23, 2045	3,500	3,468	3,500	3,468
5.375% senior notes due May 1, 2047	2,500	2,506	2,500	2,506
5.750% senior notes due April 1, 2048	2,450	2,392	2,450	2,392
5.125% senior notes due July 1, 2049	1,250	1,240	1,250	1,240
4.800% senior notes due March 1, 2050	2,800	2,797	2,800	2,797
3.700% senior notes due April 1, 2051	2,050	2,031	2,050	2,030
3.900% senior notes due June 1, 2052	2,400	2,321	0	0
6.834% senior notes due October 23, 2055	500	495	500	495
3.850% senior notes due April 1, 2061	1,850	1,809	1,350	1,339
4.400% senior notes due December 1, 2061	1,400	1,389	0	0
Credit facilities	10,012	9,949	10,150	10,081
Time Warner Cable, LLC:
4.000% senior notes due September 1, 2021	1,000	1,002	1,000	1,008
5.750% sterling senior notes due June 2, 2031 (a)	865	919	854	911
6.550% senior debentures due May 1, 2037	1,500	1,665	1,500	1,668
7.300% senior debentures due July 1, 2038	1,500	1,759	1,500	1,763
6.750% senior debentures due June 15, 2039	1,500	1,703	1,500	1,706
5.875% senior debentures due November 15, 2040	1,200	1,253	1,200	1,254
5.500% senior debentures due September 1, 2041	1,250	1,258	1,250	1,258
5.250% sterling senior notes due July 15, 2042 (b)	899	869	889	859
4.500% senior debentures due September 15, 2042	1,250	1,146	1,250	1,145
Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC:
8.375% senior debentures due March 15, 2023	1,000	1,081	1,000	1,104
8.375% senior debentures due July 15, 2033	1,000	1,262	1,000	1,270
Total debt	87,526	87,964	82,143	82,752
Less current portion:


4.000% senior notes due September 1, 2021	(1,000)		(1,002)		(1,000)		(1,008)
Long-term debt	$	86,526	$	86,962	$	81,143	$	81,744


	Three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to three months ended June 30, 2020 Increase / (Decrease)		Six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to six months ended June 30, 2020 Increase / (Decrease)
Increase related to rate, product mix and bundle allocation changes	$	404	$	728
Increase in average residential Internet customers	287		642
	$	691	$	1,370


	Three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to three months ended June 30, 2020 Increase / (Decrease)		Six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to six months ended June 30, 2020 Increase / (Decrease)
Decrease related to rate and bundle allocation changes	$	(43)	$	(90)
Decrease in average residential voice customers	(14)		(25)
	$	(57)	$	(115)