Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to            
Commission File No. 1-15371

iStar Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
95-6881527
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 39th Floor
  
New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
10036
(Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 930-9400

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Emerging growth company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No ý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o    
As of May 2,August 1, 2018, there were 67,901,01967,968,039 shares, $0.001 par value per share, of iStar Inc. common stock outstanding.
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
iStar Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
As ofAs of
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
ASSETS      
Real estate      
Real estate, at cost$1,659,651
 $1,629,436
$2,255,537
 $1,629,436
Less: accumulated depreciation(357,508) (347,405)(340,538) (347,405)
Real estate, net1,302,143
 1,282,031
1,914,999
 1,282,031
Real estate available and held for sale41,857
 68,588
37,597
 68,588
Total real estate1,344,000
 1,350,619
1,952,596
 1,350,619
Land and development, net681,410
 860,311
641,627
 860,311
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net1,400,474
 1,300,655
1,052,872
 1,300,655
Other investments422,853
 321,241
293,017
 321,241
Cash and cash equivalents366,723
 657,688
1,039,591
 657,688
Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net11,030
 11,957
10,994
 11,957
Deferred operating lease income receivable, net88,820
 86,877
88,080
 86,877
Deferred expenses and other assets, net134,749
 141,730
279,390
 141,730
Total assets$4,450,059
 $4,731,078
$5,358,167
 $4,731,078
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Liabilities:      
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$217,874
 $238,004
$249,494
 $238,004
Loan participations payable, net85,354
 102,425
14,709
 102,425
Debt obligations, net3,130,934
 3,476,400
3,869,576
 3,476,400
Total liabilities3,434,162
 3,816,829
4,133,779
 3,816,829
Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note 11)

 



 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests11,814
 
Equity:      
iStar Inc. shareholders' equity:      
Preferred Stock Series D, G and I, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (refer to Note 13)12
 12
12
 12
Convertible Preferred Stock Series J, liquidation preference $50.00 per share (refer to Note 13)4
 4
4
 4
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 67,901 and 68,236 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively68
 68
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 67,968 and 68,236 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively68
 68
Additional paid-in capital3,350,250
 3,352,665
3,350,750
 3,352,665
Retained earnings (deficit)(2,368,162) (2,470,564)
Retained deficit(2,325,291) (2,470,564)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (refer to Note 13)(925) (2,482)(2,233) (2,482)
Total iStar Inc. shareholders' equity981,247
 879,703
1,023,310
 879,703
Noncontrolling interests34,650
 34,546
189,264
 34,546
Total equity1,015,897
 914,249
1,212,574
 914,249
Total liabilities and equity$4,450,059
 $4,731,078
$5,358,167
 $4,731,078

Note - Refer to Note 2 for details on the Company's consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs").

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

iStar Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues:          
Operating lease income$45,799
 $47,347
$44,609
 $47,002
 $90,407
 $94,349
Interest income26,697
 29,058
25,212
 28,645
 51,909
 57,703
Other income15,320
 11,864
20,823
 139,510
 36,142
 151,374
Land development revenue276,429
 20,050
80,927
 132,710
 357,356
 152,760
Total revenues364,245
 108,319
171,571
 347,867
 535,814
 456,186
Costs and expenses:          
Interest expense45,182
 51,145
43,172
 48,807
 88,353
 99,952
Real estate expense36,180
 35,590
37,043
 34,684
 73,224
 70,274
Land development cost of sales223,407
 15,910
83,361
 122,466
 306,768
 138,376
Depreciation and amortization11,110
 12,280
10,767
 13,171
 21,878
 25,451
General and administrative(1)
28,814
 25,173
23,228
 27,218
 52,041
 52,392
Recovery of loan losses(855) (4,928)
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses18,892
 (600) 18,037
 (5,528)
Impairment of assets4,100
 4,413
6,088
 10,284
 10,188
 14,696
Other expense1,166
 1,869
3,716
 16,276
 4,882
 18,145
Total costs and expenses349,104
 141,452
226,267
 272,306
 575,371
 413,758
Income (loss) before earnings from equity method investments and other items15,141
 (33,133)(54,696) 75,561
 (39,557) 42,428
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(372) (210)(2,164) (3,315) (2,536) (3,525)
Earnings from equity method investments3,332
 5,702
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes18,101
 (27,641)
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments(7,278) 5,515
 (3,946) 11,217
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment67,877
 
 67,877
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes3,739
 77,761
 21,838
 50,120
Income tax expense(121) (607)(128) (1,644) (249) (2,251)
Income (loss) from continuing operations17,980
 (28,248)
Income from continuing operations3,611
 76,117
 21,589
 47,869
Income from discontinued operations
 4,766

 173
 
 4,939
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 
 123,418
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 
 (4,545)
Income from sales of real estate(2)
17,048
 8,110
56,895
 844
 73,943
 8,954
Net income (loss)35,028
 (15,372)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(95) 1,100
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. 34,933
 (14,272)
Net income60,506
 196,007
 95,532
 180,635
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(9,509) (5,710) (9,604) (4,610)
Net income attributable to iStar Inc. 50,997
 190,297
 85,928
 176,025
Preferred dividends(8,124) (12,830)(8,124) (12,830) (16,248) (25,660)
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders$26,809
 $(27,102)
Net income allocable to common shareholders$42,873
 $177,467
 $69,680
 $150,365
Per common share data:          
Income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. from continuing operations:   
Income attributable to iStar Inc. from continuing operations:       
Basic$0.39
 $(0.44)$0.63
 $0.81
 $1.03
 $0.37
Diluted$0.35
 $(0.44)$0.54
 $0.69
 $0.89
 $0.35
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc.:   
Net income attributable to iStar Inc.:       
Basic$0.39
 $(0.38)$0.63
 $2.46
 $1.03
 $2.09
Diluted$0.35
 $(0.38)$0.54
 $2.04
 $0.89
 $1.76
Weighted average number of common shares:          
Basic67,913
 72,065
67,932
 72,142
 67,922
 72,104
Diluted83,670
 72,065
83,694
 88,195
 83,682
 88,156

(1)For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, includes $7.9$2.2 million and $5.0$2.9 million, respectively, of equity-based compensation associated with iPIP Plans (refer to Note 14). For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, includes $10.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of equity-based compensation associated with iPIP Plans (refer to Note 14). These plans are liability-based plans which are marked-to-market quarterly and such marks are based upon the performance of the assets underlying the plans as of the quarterly measurement dates; however, actual amounts cannot be determined until the end date of the plans and the ultimate repayment or monetization of the related assets.
(2)Income from sales of real estate represents gains from sales of real estate that do not qualify as discontinued operations.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

iStar Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Net income (loss)$35,028
 $(15,372)
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Impact from adoption of new accounting standards (refer to Note 3)276
 
Reclassification of losses on cash flow hedges into earnings upon realization(1)
9
 122
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities(971) (17)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges2,351
 540
Unrealized losses on cumulative translation adjustment(108) (401)
Other comprehensive income1,557
 244
Comprehensive income (loss)36,585
 (15,128)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(95) 1,100
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. $36,490
 $(14,028)
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$60,506
 $196,007
 $95,532
 $180,635
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Impact from adoption of new accounting standards (refer to Note 3)
 
 276
 
Reclassification of (gains)/losses on cumulative translation adjustment into earnings upon realization(1)
721
 
 721
 
Reclassification of losses on cash flow hedges into earnings upon realization(2)
(1,795) (313) (1,786) (191)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities15
 583
 (956) 566
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges7
 (146) 2,358
 394
Unrealized gains (losses) on cumulative translation adjustment(256) 172
 (364) (229)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1,308) 296

249
 540
Comprehensive income59,198
 196,303
 95,781
 181,175
Comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(9,509) (5,710) (9,604) (4,610)
Comprehensive income attributable to iStar Inc. $49,689
 $190,593
 $86,177
 $176,565

(1)AmountAmounts were reclassified to "Earnings from equity method investments" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Amounts reclassified to "Interest expense" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations isare $30 and $60 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017.June 30, 2017, respectively. Amount reclassified to "Gain on consolidation of equity method investment" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations is $1,876 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Amounts reclassified to "Earnings from equity method investments" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations are $9$81 and $92$90 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $70 and $164 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3


iStar Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands)
(unaudited)




 iStar Inc. Shareholders' Equity     iStar Inc. Shareholders' Equity    
 
Preferred
Stock(1)
 
Preferred Stock Series J(1)
 
Common
Stock at
Par
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
Preferred
Stock(1)
 
Preferred Stock Series J(1)
 
Common
Stock at
Par
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2017 $12
 $4
 $68
 $3,352,665
 $(2,470,564) $(2,482) $34,546
 $914,249
 $12
 $4
 $68
 $3,352,665
 $(2,470,564) $(2,482) $34,546
 $914,249
Dividends declared—preferred 
 
 
 
 (8,124) 
 
 (8,124) 
 
 
 
 (16,248) 
 
 (16,248)
Issuance of stock/restricted stock unit amortization, net 
 
 1
 5,888
 
 
 
 5,889
 
 
 1
 6,388
 
 
 
 6,389
Net income for the period 
 
 
 
 34,933
 
 95
 35,028
 
 
 
 
 85,928
 
 9,604
 95,532
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 
 1,281
 
 1,281
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (27) 
 (27)
Repurchase of stock 
 
 (1) (8,303) 
 
 
 (8,304) 
 
 (1) (8,303) 
 
 
 (8,304)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 9
 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9
 9
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 (43,174) (43,174)
Change in noncontrolling interest attributable to consolidation of equity method investment (refer to Note 7) 
 
 
 
 
 
 188,279
 188,279
Impact from adoption of new accounting standards (refer to Note 3) 
 
 
 
 75,593
 276
 
 75,869
 
 
 
 
 75,593
 276
 
 75,869
Balance as of March 31, 2018 $12
 $4
 $68
 $3,350,250
 $(2,368,162) $(925) $34,650
 $1,015,897
Balance as of June 30, 2018 $12
 $4
 $68
 $3,350,750
 $(2,325,291) $(2,233) $189,264
 $1,212,574
                                
Balance as of December 31, 2016 $22
 $4
 $72
 $3,602,172
 $(2,581,488) $(4,218) $43,120
 $1,059,684
 $22
 $4
 $72
 $3,602,172
 $(2,581,488) $(4,218) $43,120
 $1,059,684
Dividends declared—preferred 
 
 
 
 (12,830) 
 
 (12,830) 
 
 
 
 (25,660) 
 
 (25,660)
Issuance of stock/restricted stock unit amortization, net 
 
 
 1,237
 
 
 
 1,237
 
 
 
 1,699
 
 
 
 1,699
Net income (loss) for the period(2)
 
 
 
 
 (14,272) 
 241
 (14,031)
Net income for the period(2)
 
 
 
 
 176,025
 
 5,946
 181,971
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 
 244
 
 244
 
 
 
 
 
 540
 
 540
Change in additional paid in capital attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 
 
 
 177
 
 
 
 177
 
 
 
 110
 
 
 
 110
Balance as of March 31, 2017 $22
 $4
 $72
 $3,603,586
 $(2,608,590) $(3,974) $43,361
 $1,034,481
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 (12,988) (12,988)
Balance as of June 30, 2017 $22
 $4
 $72
 $3,603,981
 $(2,431,123) $(3,678) $36,078
 $1,205,356

(1)Refer to Note 13 for details on the Company's Preferred Stock.
(2)For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, net income (loss) shown above excludes $(1,341)$(1,336) of net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

iStar Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$35,028
 $(15,372)
Net income$95,532
 $180,635
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:      
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(855) (4,928)
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses18,037
 (5,528)
Impairment of assets4,100
 4,413
10,188
 14,696
Depreciation and amortization11,110
 13,067
21,878
 26,352
Non-cash expense for stock-based compensation9,091
 5,881
12,593
 9,796
Amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs on debt obligations, net3,943
 3,512
7,900
 6,615
Amortization of discounts/premiums on loans and deferred interest on loans, net(9,067) (14,652)(18,487) (31,445)
Deferred interest on loans received17,930
 1
39,254
 23,177
Earnings from equity method investments(3,332) (5,702)
Gain from consolidation of equity method investment(67,877) 
Gain from discontinued operations
 (123,418)
(Earnings) losses from equity method investments3,946
 (11,217)
Distributions from operations of other investments3,101
 20,029
6,745
 35,502
Deferred operating lease income(2,239) (2,185)(3,752) (3,070)
Income from sales of real estate(17,048) (8,618)(73,943) (9,462)
Land development revenue in excess of cost of sales(53,022) (4,140)(50,588) (14,384)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net372
 210
2,536
 3,525
Other operating activities, net865
 3,689
3,281
 10,606
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Changes in accrued interest and operating lease income receivable617
 2,131
1,530
 2,798
Changes in deferred expenses and other assets, net(2,016) (8,035)(2,426) (7,567)
Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(45,144) (24,987)(27,483) 3,941
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities(46,566) (35,686)(21,136) 111,552
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Originations and fundings of loans receivable, net(103,288) (61,605)(294,476) (130,701)
Capital expenditures on real estate assets(7,840) (7,781)(17,805) (16,346)
Capital expenditures on land and development assets(30,954) (27,604)(61,577) (53,894)
Acquisitions of real estate assets(3,390) 
Repayments of and principal collections on loans receivable and other lending investments, net114,525
 171,066
552,696
 367,028
Net proceeds from sales of real estate48,469
 30,215
238,834
 154,291
Net proceeds from sales of land and development assets130,304
 20,923
170,662
 146,713
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired upon consolidation of equity method investment13,608
 
Distributions from other investments17,813
 4,709
22,296
 11,275
Contributions to and acquisition of interest in other investments(43,391) (1,813)(53,012) (139,139)
Other investing activities, net491
 1,801
(1,357) 5,317
Cash flows provided by investing activities126,129
 129,911
566,479
 344,544
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt obligations and convertible notes
 854,637
332,746
 854,637
Repayments and repurchases of debt obligations(349,658) (353,458)(412,215) (632,237)
Preferred dividends paid(8,124) (12,830)(16,248) (25,660)
Repurchase of stock(8,304) 
(8,304) 
Payments for deferred financing costs(252) (11,497)(4,921) (12,243)
Payments for withholding taxes upon vesting of stock-based compensation(3,845) (420)(4,008) (511)
Payments for debt prepayment or extinguishment costs
 (847)
 (3,637)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(43,174) (12,759)
Other financing activities, net9
 (661)8
 (661)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities(370,174) 474,924
(156,116) 166,929
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash22
 1
30
 7
Changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(290,589) 569,150
389,257
 623,032
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period677,733
 354,627
677,733
 354,627
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$387,144
 $923,777
$1,066,990
 $977,659
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:      
Fundings and repayments of loan receivables and loan participations, net

$(17,117) $22,602
$(87,800) $(52,406)
Accounts payable for capital expenditures on land and development assets12,473
 2,984
Accounts payable for capital expenditures on real estate assets338
 781

 1,488
Receivable from sales of real estate and land parcels
 3,139
Acquisitions of land and development assets through foreclosure4,600
 
4,600
 
Profit sharing arrangement28,831
 
Financing provided on sales of land and development assets, net142,639
 
142,639
 
Increase in net lease assets upon consolidation of equity method investment844,550
 
Increase in debt obligations upon consolidation of equity method investment464,706
 
Increase in noncontrolling interests upon consolidation of equity method investment200,093
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)





Note 1—Business and Organization

Business—iStar Inc. (the "Company") finances, invests in and develops real estate and real estate related projects as part of its fully-integrated investment platform. The Company also provides management services for its ground lease equity method investment and net lease equity method investmentsjoint ventures (refer to Note 7). The Company has invested more than $35approximately $40 billion of capital over the past two decades and is structured as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") with a diversified portfolio focused on larger assets located in major metropolitan markets. The Company's primary reportable business segments are real estate finance, net lease, operating properties and land and development (refer to Note 17).

Organization—The Company began its business in 1993 through the management of private investment funds and became publicly traded in 1998. Since that time, the Company has grown through the origination of new investments and corporate acquisitions.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Such operating results may not be indicative of the expected results for any other interim periods or the entire year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the Company's consolidated financial statements and the related notes to conform to the current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, controlled partnerships and variable interest entities ("VIEs")VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company's involvement with VIEs affects its financial performance and cash flows primarily through amounts recorded in "Operating lease income," "Interest income," "Earnings from equity method investments," "Real estate expense" and "Interest expense" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The Company has not provided no financial support to those VIEs that it was not previously contractually required to provide.    

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Consolidated VIEsAs of March 31, 2018, theThe Company consolidates VIEs for which it is considered the primary beneficiary. As of March 31, 2018, the total assets of these consolidated VIEs were $318.9 million and total liabilities were $43.2 million. The classifications of these assets are primarily within "Land and development, net" and "Real estate, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The classifications of liabilities are primarily within "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The liabilities of these VIEs are non-recourse to the Company and can only be satisfied from each VIE's respective assets. The Company did not have any unfunded commitments related to consolidated VIEs as of MarchJune 30, 2018. The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018.2017 ($ in thousands):
 As of
 
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
ASSETS   
Real estate   
Real estate, at cost$817,979
 $47,073
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,593) (2,732)
Real estate, net813,386
 44,341
Land and development, net242,213
 212,408
Other investments88
 
Cash and cash equivalents12,918
 10,704
Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net557
 230
Deferred expenses and other assets, net179,129
 29,929
Total assets$1,248,291
 $297,612
LIABILITIES   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$99,784
 $38,616
Debt obligations, net464,706
 
Total liabilities564,490
 38,616

Unconsolidated VIEsAs of March 31, 2018, theThe Company has investments in VIEs where it is not the primary beneficiary and accordingly the VIEs have not been consolidated in the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company's maximum exposure to loss from these investments does not exceed the sum of the $92.9$88.5 million carrying value of the investments, which are classified in "Other investments" and "Loans receivable and other lending investments, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, and $29.7$22.7 million of related unfunded commitments.


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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following paragraphs describe the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements from the adoption of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") on January 1, 2018.

ASU 2014-09ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"), stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Certain contracts with customers, including lease contracts and financial instruments and other contractual rights, are not within the scope of the new guidance. The Company's revenue within the scope of the guidance is primarily ancillary income related to its operating properties. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective approach and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-01 and ASU 2018-03ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"), addressed certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, provided technical corrections and improvements to ASU 2016-01. ASU 2016-01 requires entities to measure equity investments not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize changes in fair value in net income. For equity investments without readily determinable fair values, entities may elect a measurement alternative that will allow those investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for
subsequent observable price changes. Upon adoption, entities must record a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the standard is adopted. ASU 2016-01 also eliminated the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 and ASU 2018-03 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-15ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"), was issued to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments, including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, distributions from equity method investees, and other separately identifiable cash flows, are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 was retrospective and resulted in an increase to cash flows provided by operating activities of $1.1$9.3 million and a decrease to cash flows provided by financing activities of $1.1$9.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, primarily resulting from the reclassification of cash payments made related to the extinguishment of debt.
ASU 2016-18ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"), requires that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and requires disclosure of what is included in restricted cash. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 was retrospective and resulted in an increasea decrease to cash flows provided by operating activities of $0.7 million and a decrease to cash flows provided by investing activities of $0.3$1.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheets that total to the same amount as reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents $366,723
 $657,688
 $897,487
 $328,744
 $1,039,591
 $657,688
 $954,279
 $328,744
Restricted cash included in deferred expenses and other assets, net(1)
 20,421
 20,045
 26,290
 25,883
 27,399
 20,045
 23,380
 25,883
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows $387,144
 $677,733
 $923,777
 $354,627
 $1,066,990
 $677,733
 $977,659
 $354,627

(1)Restricted cash represents amounts required to be maintained under certain of the Company's debt obligations, loans, leasing, land development, sale and derivative transactions.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)



ASU 2017-01The adoption of ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business ("ASU 2017-01"), did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under ASU 2017-01, certain transactions previously accounted for as business combinations under the former accounting guidance will be accounted for as asset acquisitions under ASU 2017-01. As a result, the Company expects more transaction costs to be capitalized relating to real estate acquisitions as a result of ASU 2017-01.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


ASU 2017-05ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets ("ASU 2017-05"), simplifies GAAP by eliminating several accounting differences between transactions involving assets and transactions involving businesses. The amendments in ASU 2017-05 require an entity to initially measure a retained noncontrolling interest in a nonfinancial asset at fair value consistent with how a retained noncontrolling interest in a business is measured. Also, if an entity transfers ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary that is within the scope of ASC 610-20 and continues to have a controlling financial interest in that subsidiary, ASU 2017-05 requires the entity to account for the transaction as an equity transaction, which is consistent with how changes in ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary that is a business are recorded when a parent retains a controlling financial interest in the business. The Company adopted ASU 2017-05 using the modified retrospective approach which was applied to all contracts. On January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a step-up in basis to fair value of its retained noncontrolling interest relating to the sale of its ground lease business (refer to noteNote 4) and other transactions where the Company sold or contributed real estate to a venture and previously recognized partial gains. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-05, the Company was required to recognize gains on only the portion of its interest transferred to third parties and was precluded from recognizing a gain on its retained noncontrolling interest which was carried at the Company’s historical cost basis. The adoption of ASU 2017-05 had the following impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
    
Impact from ASU 2017-05 on January 1, 2018
  
  December 31, 2017  January 1, 2018
Other investments $321,241
 $75,869
 $397,110
Total assets 4,731,078
 75,869
 4,806,947
       
Retained earnings (deficit) $(2,470,564) $75,869
 $(2,394,695)
Total equity 914,249
 75,869
 990,118

ASU 2017-12ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"), was issued to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. ASU 2017-12 expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 on January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting PronouncementsIn June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"), which was issued to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments held by a reporting entity. This amendment replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company currently records a general reserve that covers performing loans and reserves for loan losses are recorded when: (i) available information as of each balance sheet date indicates that it is probable a loss has occurred in the portfolio; and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The formula-based general reserve is derived from estimated principal default probabilities and loss severities applied to groups of loans based upon risk ratings assigned to loans with similar risk characteristics during our quarterly loan portfolio assessment. The Company estimates loss rates based on historical realized losses experienced within its portfolio and take into account current economic conditions affecting the commercial real estate market when establishing appropriate time frames to evaluate loss experience. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Management does not believe the guidance will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. For operating leases, a lessee will be required to do the following: (i) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position; (ii) recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis; and (iii) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (“ASU 2018-11”), to address two requirements of ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 allows entities to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment from the application of ASU 2016-02 to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In addition, ASU 2018-11 provides lessors with a practical expedient to not separate

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


non-lease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met. For operating lease arrangements for which the Company is the lessee, primarily the lease of office space, the Company expects the impact of ASU 2016-02 to be the recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability on its consolidated balance sheets. The accounting applied by the Company as a lessor will be largely unchanged from that applied under previous GAAP. However, in certain instances, a new long-term lease of land subsequent to adoption could be classified as a sales-type lease, which could result in the Company derecognizing the underlying asset and recording a profit or loss on sale and the net investment in the lease. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Management is evaluating the impact of the guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Note 4—Real Estate
The Company's real estate assets were comprised of the following ($ in thousands):
Net Lease(1)
 
Operating
Properties
 Total
Net Lease(1)
 
Operating
Properties
 Total
As of March 31, 2018     
As of June 30, 2018     
Land, at cost$218,261
 $212,782
 $431,043
$335,926
 $181,973
 $517,899
Buildings and improvements, at cost888,058
 340,550
 1,228,608
1,495,393
 242,245
 1,737,638
Less: accumulated depreciation(297,881) (59,627) (357,508)(298,730) (41,808) (340,538)
Real estate, net808,438
 493,705
 1,302,143
1,532,589
 382,410
 1,914,999
Real estate available and held for sale (2)

 41,857
 41,857

 37,597
 37,597
Total real estate$808,438
 $535,562
 $1,344,000
$1,532,589
 $420,007
 $1,952,596
As of December 31, 2017          
Land, at cost$219,092
 $203,278
 $422,370
$219,092
 $203,278
 $422,370
Buildings and improvements, at cost888,959
 318,107
 1,207,066
888,959
 318,107
 1,207,066
Less: accumulated depreciation(292,268) (55,137) (347,405)(292,268) (55,137) (347,405)
Real estate, net815,783
 466,248
 1,282,031
815,783
 466,248
 1,282,031
Real estate available and held for sale (2)

 68,588
 68,588

 68,588
 68,588
Total real estate$815,783
 $534,836
 $1,350,619
$815,783
 $534,836
 $1,350,619

(1)In 2014,On June 30, 2018, the Company partnered with a sovereign wealth fund to form a venture to acquire and develop net lease assets (the "Net Lease Venture") and gave a right of first offer toconsolidated the Net Lease Venture on all new net lease investments (refer to Note 7 for more information7) and recorded $743.6 million to "Real estate, net" on the Net Lease Venture). The Company is responsible for sourcing new opportunities and managing the Net Lease Venture in exchange for a promote and management fee.Company's consolidated balance sheet.
(2)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $40.9$36.7 million and $48.5 million, respectively, of residential condominiums available for sale in its operating properties portfolio.

Disposition of Ground Lease Business—In April 2017, institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in the Company's ground lease business through the merger of a Company subsidiary and related transactions (the "Acquisition Transactions"). Ground leases generally represent ownership of the land underlying commercial real estate projects that is triple net leased by the fee owner of the land to the owners/operators of the real estate projects built thereon ("Ground Lease"). The Company's Ground Lease business was a component of the Company's net lease segment and consisted of 12 properties subject to long-term net leases including seven Ground Leases and one master lease (covering five properties). The acquiring entity was a newly formed unconsolidated entity named Safety, Income & Growth Inc. ("SAFE"). The carrying value of the Company's Ground Lease assets was approximately $161.1 million. Shortly before the Acquisition Transactions, the Company completed the $227.0 million 2017 Secured Financing on its Ground Lease assets (refer to Note 10). The Company received all of the proceeds of the 2017 Secured Financing. The Company received an additional $113.0 million of proceeds in the Acquisition Transactions, including $55.5 million that the Company contributed to SAFE in its initial capitalization. As a result of the Acquisition Transactions, the Company deconsolidated the 12 properties and the associated 2017 Secured Financing. The Company accounts for its investment in SAFE as an equity method investment (refer to Note 7). The Company accounted for this transaction as an in substance sale of real estate and recognized a gain of $123.4 million, reflecting the aggregate gain less the fair value of the Company's retained

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


interest in SAFE. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-05 (refer to Note 3), on January 1, 2018, the Company recorded an increase to retained earnings of $55.5 million, bringing the Company's aggregate gain on the sale of its Ground Lease business to approximately $178.9 million.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Discontinued Operations—The transactions described above involving the Company's Ground Lease business qualified for discontinued operations and the following table summarizes income from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 ($ in thousands)(1)(2):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Revenues $5,244
 $678
 $5,922
Expenses (986) (505) (1,491)
Income from sales of real estate 508
 
 508
Income from discontinued operations $4,766
 $173
 $4,939

(1)The transactions closed on April 14, 2017. Revenues primarily consisted of operating lease income and expenses primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization and real estate expense.
(2)For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, cash flows provided by operating activities and cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations was $6.3$5.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Other Dispositions—The following table presents the net proceeds and income recognized for properties sold, by property type ($ in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating Properties        
Proceeds $41.9
 $10.2
Income from sales of real estate 16.6
 1.9
Proceeds(1)
 $196.2
 $17.6
Income from sales of real estate(1)
 49.0
 2.7
        
Net Lease        
Proceeds $2.3
 $19.5
Income from sales of real estate 0.4
 6.2
Proceeds(2)
 $38.4
 $19.5
Income from sales of real estate(2)
 24.9
 6.2
        
Total        
Proceeds $44.2
 $29.7
 $234.6
 $37.1
Income from sales of real estate 17.0
 8.1
 73.9
 8.9

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company sold four operating properties and recognized $49.0 million of gains in "Income from sales of real estate" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations, of which $9.8 million was attributable to a noncontrolling interest at one of the properties.
(2)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company sold three net lease assets and recognized $24.9 million of gains in "Income from sales of real estate" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Impairments—During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an impairmentaggregate impairments of $4.1$8.9 million onresulting from the exercise of a below-market lease renewal option related to a net lease asset and a real estate asset held for sale due to impending contracts to sell the remaining four condominium units at the property. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment of $4.4 million on a real estate asset held for sale due to shifting demand in the local condominium market along with a change in the Company's exit strategy.
Tenant Reimbursements—The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for certain facility operating expenses including common area costs, insurance, utilities and real estate taxes. Tenant expense reimbursements were $5.6$5.0 million and $5.5$10.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively. Tenant expense reimbursements were $5.2 million and $10.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in "Operating lease income" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the allowance for doubtful accounts related to real estate tenant receivables was $1.6$1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and the allowance for doubtful accounts related to deferred operating lease income was $1.5 million and $1.3 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" and "Deferred operating lease income receivable, net," respectively, on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 5—Land and Development

The Company's land and development assets were comprised of the following ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
2018 20172018 2017
Land and land development, at cost(1)
$689,249
 $868,692
$649,783
 $868,692
Less: accumulated depreciation(7,839) (8,381)(8,156) (8,381)
Total land and development, net$681,410
 $860,311
$641,627
 $860,311

(1)During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company funded capital expenditures on land and development assets of $31.0$61.6 million.

Acquisitions—During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company acquired, via foreclosure, title to a land asset which had a total fair value of $4.6 million and had previously served as collateral for loans receivable held by the Company. No gain or loss was recorded in connection with this transaction.

Dispositions—During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company sold land parcels and residential lots and units and recognized land development revenue of $276.4$357.4 million and $20.1$152.8 million, respectively, from its land and development portfolio.respectively. In connection with the sale of two land parcels totaling 93 acres during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company originated an aggregate $145.0 million of financing to the buyers. $81.2 million was repaid subsequent to March 31,in the second quarter 2018. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized land development cost of sales of $223.4$306.8 million and $15.9$138.4 million, respectively, from its land and development portfolio.

In connection with the resolution of litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of approximately 1,250 acres of land in Prince George’s County, Maryland, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $114.0 million of land development revenue and $106.3 million of land development cost of sales.

Impairments—During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment of $1.3 million on a land and development asset based upon market comparable sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment of $10.1 million on a land and development asset due to a change in the Company's exit strategy.


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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 6—Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net

The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
Type of InvestmentMarch 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Senior mortgages$906,482
 $791,152
$849,192
 $791,152
Corporate/Partnership loans(1)513,088
 488,921
129,988
 488,921
Subordinate mortgages9,657
 9,495
9,822
 9,495
Total gross carrying value of loans1,429,227
 1,289,568
989,002
 1,289,568
Reserves for loan losses(69,466) (78,489)(54,495) (78,489)
Total loans receivable, net1,359,761
 1,211,079
934,507
 1,211,079
Other lending investments—securities40,713
 89,576
118,365
 89,576
Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net$1,400,474
 $1,300,655
$1,052,872
 $1,300,655

(1)
In the second quarter 2018, the Company resolved a non-performing loan with a carrying value of $145.8 million. Refer to "Impaired Loans" section below.

Reserve for Loan Losses—Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period $78,489
 $85,545
 $69,466
 $79,389
 $78,489
 $85,545
Recovery of loan losses (855) (4,928)
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 18,892
 (600) 18,037
 (5,528)
Charge-offs (8,168) (1,228) (33,863) 
 (42,031) (1,228)
Reserve for loan losses at end of period $69,466
 $79,389
 $54,495
 $78,789
 $54,495
 $78,789

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)



The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 Total
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 Total
As of March 31, 2018     
As of June 30, 2018     
Loans$224,113
 $1,211,138
 $1,435,251
$67,068
 $927,074
 $994,142
Less: Reserve for loan losses(52,866) (16,600) (69,466)(40,395) (14,100) (54,495)
Total(3)
$171,247
 $1,194,538
 $1,365,785
$26,673
 $912,974
 $939,647
As of December 31, 2017          
Loans$237,877
 $1,056,944
 $1,294,821
$237,877
 $1,056,944
 $1,294,821
Less: Reserve for loan losses(60,989) (17,500) (78,489)(60,989) (17,500) (78,489)
Total(3)
$176,888
 $1,039,444
 $1,216,332
$176,888
 $1,039,444
 $1,216,332

(1)The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.7$0.5 million and $0.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status; therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income.
(2)The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $3.7 million and net premiums of $5.5 million and $6.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(3)The Company's recorded investment in loans as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, including accrued interest of $6.0$5.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively, is included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total amounts exclude $40.7$118.4 million and $89.6 million, respectively, of securities that are evaluated for impairment under ASC 320.

Credit Characteristics—As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its performing loans. Risk ratings, which range from 1 (lower risk) to 5 (higher risk), are based on judgments, which are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that actual performance will be similar to current expectation. The Company designates loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (2) the loan has a maturity default; or (3) management determines it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is only recognized in certain cases upon actual cash receipt.

The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands):
As of March 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017As of June 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Senior mortgages$842,509
 2.52
 $713,057
 2.72
$786,399
 2.78
 $713,057
 2.72
Corporate/Partnership loans358,943
 2.47
 334,364
 2.85
130,823
 2.85
 334,364
 2.85
Subordinate mortgages9,686
 3.00
 9,523
 3.00
9,852
 3.00
 9,523
 3.00
Total$1,211,138
 2.51
 $1,056,944
 2.77
$927,074
 2.79
 $1,056,944
 2.77


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Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


The Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands):
Current 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days(1)
 
Total
Past Due
 TotalCurrent 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days(1)
 
Total
Past Due
 Total
As of March 31, 2018         
As of June 30, 2018         
Senior mortgages$848,509
 $
 $61,437
 $61,437
 $909,946
$792,399
 $
 $61,068
 $61,068
 $853,467
Corporate/Partnership loans358,943
 
 156,676
 156,676
 515,619
130,823
 
 
 
 130,823
Subordinate mortgages9,686
 
 
 
 9,686
9,852
 
 
 
 9,852
Total$1,217,138
 $
 $218,113
 $218,113
 $1,435,251
$933,074
 $
 $61,068
 $61,068
 $994,142
As of December 31, 2017                  
Senior mortgages$719,057
 $
 $75,343
 $75,343
 $794,400
$719,057
 $
 $75,343
 $75,343
 $794,400
Corporate/Partnership loans334,364
 
 156,534
 156,534
 490,898
334,364
 
 156,534
 156,534
 490,898
Subordinate mortgages9,523
 
 
 
 9,523
9,523
 
 
 
 9,523
Total$1,062,944
 $
 $231,877
 $231,877
 $1,294,821
$1,062,944
 $
 $231,877
 $231,877
 $1,294,821

(1)As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had threetwo loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal and foreclosure-related proceedings and environmental matters, and ranged from 2.03.0 to 9.0 years outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had four loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal and foreclosure-related proceedings and environmental matters, and ranged from 1.0 to 9.0 years outstanding.

Impaired LoansIn the second quarter 2018, the Company resolved a non-performing loan with a carrying value of $145.8 million. The Company received a $45.8 million cash payment and a preferred equity position with a face value of $100.0 million that is mandatorily redeemable in five years. The Company recorded the preferred equity at its fair value of $77.0 million and will accrue interest over the expected duration of the position. In addition, the Company recorded a $21.4 million loan loss provision and simultaneously charged-off of the remaining unpaid balance.

The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
As of March 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017As of June 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With an allowance recorded:                      
Senior mortgages$67,437
 $67,871
 $(40,395) $81,343
 $81,431
 $(48,518)$67,068
 $67,451
 $(40,395) $81,343
 $81,431
 $(48,518)
Corporate/Partnership loans156,676
 145,849
 (12,471) 156,534
 145,849
 (12,471)
 
 
 156,534
 145,849
 (12,471)
Total$224,113
 $213,720
 $(52,866) $237,877
 $227,280
 $(60,989)$67,068
 $67,451
 $(40,395) $237,877
 $227,280
 $(60,989)

(1)All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above.


1314

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:                      
Subordinate mortgages$
 $92
 $10,953
 $
$
 $
 $11,023
 $
 $
 $92
 $10,970
 $
Subtotal
 92
 10,953
 

 
 11,023
 
 
 92
 10,970
 
With an allowance recorded:                      
Senior mortgages74,390
 
 84,194
 
67,252
 
 82,368
 
 71,949
 
 83,556
 
Corporate/Partnership loans156,605
 
 157,224
 
78,338
 
 156,839
 
 104,403
 
 156,941
 
Subtotal230,995
 
 241,418
 
145,590
 
 239,207
 
 176,352
 
 240,497
 
Total:                      
Senior mortgages74,390
 
 84,194
 
67,252
 
 82,368
 
 71,949
 
 83,556
 
Corporate/Partnership loans156,605
 
 157,224
 
78,338
 
 156,839
 
 104,403
 
 156,941
 
Subordinate mortgages
 92
 10,953
 

 
 11,023
 
 
 92
 10,970
 
Total$230,995
 $92
 $252,371
 $
$145,590
 $
 $250,230
 $
 $176,352
 $92
 $251,467
 $

Securities—Other lending investments—securities include the following ($ in thousands):
Face
Value
 Amortized Cost Basis Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Estimated Fair Value Net Carrying Value
Face
Value
 Amortized Cost Basis Net Unrealized Gain Estimated Fair Value Net Carrying Value
As of March 31, 2018         
As of June 30, 2018         
Available-for-Sale Securities                  
Municipal debt securities$21,195
 $21,195
 $640
 $21,835
 $21,835
$21,185
 $21,185
 $655
 $21,840
 $21,840
Held-to-Maturity Securities                  
Debt securities18,903
 18,878
 403
 19,281
 18,878
119,538
 96,525
 378
 96,903
 96,525
Total$40,098
 $40,073
 $1,043
 $41,116
 $40,713
$140,723
 $117,710
 $1,033
 $118,743
 $118,365
As of December 31, 2017                  
Available-for-Sale Securities                  
Municipal debt securities$21,230
 $21,230
 $1,612
 $22,842
 $22,842
$21,230
 $21,230
 $1,612
 $22,842
 $22,842
Held-to-Maturity Securities                  
Debt securities66,618
 66,734
 1,581
 68,315
 66,734
66,618
 66,734
 1,581
 68,315
 66,734
Total$87,848
 $87,964
 $3,193
 $91,157
 $89,576
$87,848
 $87,964
 $3,193
 $91,157
 $89,576


1415

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the contractual maturities of the Company's securities were as follows ($ in thousands):
Held-to-Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale Securities
Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair ValueAmortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value
Maturities              
Within one year$
 $
 $
 $
$19,518
 $19,896
 $
 $
After one year through 5 years18,878
 19,281
 
 
77,007
 77,007
 
 
After 5 years through 10 years
 
 
 

 
 
 
After 10 years
 
 21,195
 21,835

 
 21,185
 21,840
Total$18,878
 $19,281
 $21,195
 $21,835
$96,525
 $96,903
 $21,185
 $21,840

Note 7—Other Investments

The Company's other investments and its proportionate share of earnings from equity method investments were as follows ($ in thousands):
  Equity in Earnings (Losses)  Equity in Earnings (Losses)
Carrying Value as of For the Three Months Ended March 31,Carrying Value as of For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 2018 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Real estate equity investments                  
iStar Net Lease I LLC ("Net Lease Venture")(1)$132,103
 $121,139
 $2,084
 $981
$
 $121,139
 $2,016
 $1,032
 $4,100
 $2,013
Safety, Income & Growth Inc. ("SAFE")(1)(2)
146,991
 83,868
 1,472
 
147,512
 83,868
 680
 48
 2,152
 48
Marina Palms, LLC ("Marina Palms")(1)
4,670
 2,555
 1,489
 3,117
Other real estate equity investments(1)
126,855
 100,061
 (1,219) 1,357
Other real estate equity investments(2)
138,716
 102,616
 (295) 4,075
 (25) 8,549
Subtotal410,619
 307,623
 3,826
 5,455
286,228
 307,623
 2,401
 5,155
 6,227
 10,610
Other strategic investments12,234
 13,618
 (494) 247
Other strategic investments(3)
6,789
 13,618
 (9,679) 360
 (10,173) 607
Total$422,853
 $321,241
 $3,332
 $5,702
$293,017
 $321,241
 $(7,278) $5,515
 $(3,946) $11,217

(1)The Company consolidated the assets and liabilities of the Net Lease Venture on June 30, 2018 (refer to Net Lease Venture below).
(2)On January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a step-up in basis to fair value of its retained noncontrolling interest relating to the sale of its Ground Lease business (refer to noteNote 4) and other transactions where the Company sold or contributed real estate to a venture and previously recognized partial gains. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-05 (refer to Note 3), the Company was required to recognize gains on only the portion of its interest transferred to third parties and was precluded from recognizing a gain on its retained noncontrolling interest, which was carried at the Company’s historical cost basis.
(3)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, equity in earnings (losses) includes a $10.0 million impairment on a foreign equity method investment due to local market conditions.

Net Lease Venture—In February 2014, the Company partnered with a sovereign wealth fund to form the Neta net lease venture (the "Net Lease VentureVenture") to acquire and develop net lease assets and gave a right of first offer to the Net Lease Ventureventure on all new net lease investments. The Company and its partner had joint decision making rights pertaining to the acquisition of new investments. Upon the expiration of the investment period on June 30, 2018, the Company obtained control of the venture through its unilateral rights of management and disposition of the assets. As a result, the expiration of the investment period resulted in a reconsideration event under GAAP and the Company determined that the Net Lease Venture is a VIE for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Effective June 30, 2018, the Company consolidated the Net Lease Venture as an asset acquisition under ASC 810. The Company recorded a gain of $67.9 million in "Gain on consolidation of equity method investment" in the Company's consolidated statement of operations as a result of the consolidation. The Net Lease Venture had previously been accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company has an equity interest in the Net Lease Venture of approximately 51.9%. This entity is not and recorded a VIE$188.3 million increase to "Noncontrolling interests" and $11.8 million increase to "Redeemable noncontrolling interest" on the Company does not have controlling interest due toCompany's consolidated balance sheet as a result of the substantive participating rights of its partner. The partners plan to contribute up to an aggregate $500 million of equity to acquire and develop net lease assets over time.consolidation. The Company is responsible for sourcing new opportunities and managing the venture in exchange for a promotemanagement fee and managementincentive fee. Several of the Company's senior executives whose time is substantially devoted to the Net

16

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Lease Venture ownhave a total of 0.6% equity ownership in the venture via co-investment. These senior executives are also entitled to an amount equal to 50.0% of any promote paymentincentive fee received based on the 47.5% partner's interest.
In July 2018, the Company entered into a new venture ("Net Lease Venture II") with similar investment strategies as the Net Lease Venture. The Net Lease Venture'sVenture II has a right of first offer on all new net lease investments originated by the Company. The Company has an equity interest in the new venture of approximately 51.9%, which will be accounted for as an equity method investment, period was extended from March 31, 2018 toand is responsible for managing the venture in exchange for a management fee and incentive fee.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, during the first quarter 2018.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the venture's carrying value of total assets was $740.7 million and $658.3 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded management fees of $0.6$0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, from the Net Lease Venture which are included in "Other income" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Safety, Income & Growth Inc.—The Company and two institutional investors capitalized SIGI Acquisition, Inc. ("SIGI") on April 14, 2017 to acquire, manage and capitalize Ground Leases. The Company contributed $55.5 million for an initial 49.1%

15

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


noncontrolling interest in SIGI and the two institutional investors contributed an aggregate $57.5 million for an initial 50.9% controlling interest in SIGI. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that held the Company's Ground Lease business and assets merged with and into SIGI on April 14, 2017 with SIGI surviving the merger and being renamed Safety, Income & Growth Inc. ("SAFE"). Through this merger and related transactions, the institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in the Company's Ground Lease business. The Company's carrying value of the Ground Lease assets was approximately $161.1 million. Shortly before the Acquisition Transactions, the Company completed the $227.0 million 2017 Secured Financing on its Ground Lease assets (refer to Note 10). The Company received all of the proceeds of the 2017 Secured Financing. The Company received an additional $113.0 million of proceeds in the Acquisition Transactions, including $55.5 million that the Company contributed to SAFE in its initial capitalization. As a result of the Acquisition Transactions, the Company deconsolidated the 12 properties and the associated 2017 Secured Financing. The Company accounted for this transaction as an in substance sale of real estate and recognized a gain of $123.4 million, reflecting the aggregate gain less the fair value of the Company's retained interest in SAFE. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-05, on January 1, 2018, the Company recorded an increase to retained earnings of $55.5 million, bringing the Company's aggregate gain on the sale of its Ground Lease business to approximately $178.9 million.
On June 27, 2017, SAFE completed its initial public offering (the "Offering") raising $205.0 million in gross proceeds and concurrently completed a $45.0 million private placement to the Company. In addition, the Company paid $18.9 million in organization and offering costs of the up to $25.0 million in organization and offering costs it agreed to pay in connection with the Offering and concurrent private placement. The Company expensed the portion of offering costs that was attributable to other investors in "Other expense" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and capitalized the portion of offering costs attributable to the Company's ownership interest in "Other investments" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to the initial public offering, the Company purchased 2.2 million shares of SAFE's common stock for $41.7 million, representing an average cost of $18.67 per share, pursuant to two 10b5-1 plans in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, under which the Company could buy shares of SAFE's common stock in the open market. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had utilized all of the availability authorized in the 10b5-1 Plans and owned approximately 39.9%39.8% of SAFE's common stock outstanding.

In addition, subsequent to SAFE's initial public offering, trusts established by Jay Sugarman, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Geoffrey Jervis, the Company's former Chief Operating Officer and former Chief Financial Officer, purchased 26,000 shares in the aggregate of SAFE's common stock for an aggregate $0.5 million, representing an average cost of $19.20 per share, pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is the external manager of SAFE and is entitled to a management fee, payable solely in shares of SAFE's common stock, equal to the sum of 1.0% of SAFE's total equity up to $2.5 billion and 0.75% of SAFE's total equity in excess of $2.5 billion. The Company is not entitled to receive any performance or incentive compensation. The Company is also entitled to receive expense reimbursements, including for the allocable costs of its personnel that perform certain legal, accounting, due diligence tasks and other services that third-party professionals or outside consultants otherwise would perform. The Company has agreed to waivewaived both the management fee and certain of the expense reimbursements through June 30, 2018. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company waived $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of management fees and $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of expense reimbursements. The Company has an exclusivity agreement with SAFE pursuant to which it agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that it will not acquire, originate, invest in, or provide financing for a third party’s acquisition of, a Ground Lease unless it has first offered that opportunity to SAFE and a majority of its independent directors has declined the opportunity.

17

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


In August 2017, the Company committed to provide a $24.0 million loan to the ground lessee of a Ground Lease originated at SAFE. The loan has an initial term of one year and will be used for the renovation of a medical office building in Atlanta, GA. $10.3$13.0 million of the loan was funded as of March 31,June 30, 2018. The transaction was approved by the Company's and SAFE's independent directors. 
In October 2017, the Company closed on a 99-year Ground Lease and a $80.5 million construction financing commitment to support the ground-up development of Great Oaks Multifamily, a to-be-built 301-unit community within the Great Oaks Master Plan of San Jose, CA. The transaction includes a combination of: (i) a newly created Ground Lease and up to a $7.2 million leasehold improvement allowance; and (ii) a $80.5 million leasehold first mortgage. The Company entered into a forward purchase contract with SAFE under which SAFE would acquire the Ground Lease in November 2020 for approximately $34.0 million. The forward purchase contract was approved by the Company's and SAFE's independent directors. 

16

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Marina Palms—As of March 31,In May 2018, the Company ownedprovided a 47.5% equity interest$19.9 million mortgage loan to the ground lessee of a Ground Lease originated at SAFE. The loan has an initial term of one year and will be used for the acquisition of 100 and 200 Glenridge Point, two multi-tenant office buildings in Marina Palms,Atlanta, GA. The transaction was approved by the Company's and SAFE's independent directors. 
In June 2018, the Company sold two industrial facilities located in Miami, FL to a 468 unit,third-party and simultaneously structured and entered into two tower residential condominium development in North Miami Beach, Florida.Ground Leases. The 234 unit north tower has one unit remaining for sale as of March 31, 2018. The 234 unit south tower has 30 units remaining for sale as of March 31, 2018. This entity is not a VIECompany then sold the two Ground Leases to SAFE. Net proceeds from the transactions totaled $36.1 million and the Company does not have controlling interest due to shared control ofrecognized a $24.5 million gain on sale. The transactions were approved by the entity with its partner. As of March 31, 2018Company's and December 31, 2017, the venture's carrying value of total assets was $30.9 million and $32.4 million, respectively.SAFE's independent directors. 
Other real estate equity investments—As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company's other real estate equity investments include equity interests in real estate ventures ranging from 20.0%15.5% to 95.0%, comprised of investments of $55.9$62.0 million in operating properties and $71.0$76.7 million in land assets. As of December 31, 2017, the Company's other real estate equity investments included $38.8 million in operating properties and $61.3 million in land assets.
In December 2016, the Company sold a land and development asset to a newly formed unconsolidated entity in which the Company owns a 50.0% equity interest. This entity is a VIE and the Company does not have a controlling interest due to shared control of the entity with its partner. The Company and its partner each made a $7.0 million contribution to the venture and the Company provided financing to the entity in the form of a $27.0 million senior loan commitment, of which $26.0$26.8 million and $25.4 million was funded as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and is included in "Loans receivable and other lending investments, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $0.5 million and $1.0 million of interest income, respectively, on the senior loan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded $0.5 million and $0.4$0.9 million of interest income, respectively, on the senior loan.

Other strategic investments—As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company also had investments in real estate related funds and other strategic investments in real estate entities.
Summarized investee financial information—The following table presents the investee level summarized financial information of the Company's equity method investments, which were significant subsidiaries, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 Revenues Expenses Net Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018     
Marina Palms$12,315
 $(7,873) $4,442
      
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017     
Marina Palms$23,669
 $(14,911) $8,758


1718

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 8—Other Assets and Other Liabilities
Deferred expenses and other assets, net, consist of the following items ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Other receivables(1)
$48,232
 $56,369
Intangible assets, net(2)
27,410
 27,124
Intangible assets, net(1)
$162,014
 $27,124
Other receivables(2)
47,355
 56,369
Other assets(3)
23,125
 24,490
29,952
 23,081
Restricted cash20,421
 20,045
27,399
 20,045
Leasing costs, net(4)
9,675
 9,050
7,141
 9,050
Corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment, net(5)
4,598
 4,652
4,362
 4,652
Deferred financing fees, net1,288
 
1,167
 1,409
Deferred expenses and other assets, net$134,749
 $141,730
$279,390
 $141,730

(1)As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, included $26.0 million of reimbursements receivable related to the construction and development of an operating property.
(2)Intangible assets, net includes above market and in-place lease assets and lease incentives related to the acquisition of real estate assets. Accumulated amortization on intangible assets, net was $35.1$30.9 million and $34.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The amortization of above market leases and lease incentive assets decreased operating lease income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations by $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively. The amortization of above market leases and lease incentive assets decreased operating lease income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations by $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. These intangible lease assets are amortized over the remaining term of the lease. The amortization expense for in-place leases was $0.4 million and $0.5$0.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively. The amortization expense for in-place leases was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in "Depreciation and amortization" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. On June 30, 2018, the Company consolidated the Net Lease Venture (refer to Note 7) and recorded $135.3 million of intangible assets to "Deferred expenses and other assets, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
(2)As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, includes $26.5 million and $26.0 million, respectively, of reimbursements receivable related to the construction and development of an operating property.
(3)Other assets primarily includes prepaid expenses and deposits for certain real estate assets.
(4)Accumulated amortization of leasing costs was $4.6$3.9 million and $4.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(5)Accumulated depreciation on corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment was $10.8$11.2 million and $10.5 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following items ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Other liabilities(1)
$104,261
 $79,015
Accrued expenses(2)
75,995
 101,035
Accrued expenses(1)
$87,734
 $101,035
Other liabilities(2)
69,368
 79,015
Accrued interest payable29,741
 49,933
50,359
 49,933
Intangible liabilities, net(3)
7,877
 8,021
42,033
 8,021
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$217,874
 $238,004
$249,494
 $238,004

(1)As of MarchJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accrued expenses includes $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, associated with "Real estate available and held for sale" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
(2)As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, other liabilities includes $58.0$18.5 million and $29.2 million, respectively, related to profit sharing arrangements with developers for certain properties sold. As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, includes $0.9$0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, associated with "Real estate available and held for sale" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, other liabilities also includes $4.8$4.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, related to tax increment financing bonds which were issued by government entities to fund development within two of the Company's land projects. The amount represents tax assessments associated with each project, which will decrease as the Company sells units.
(2)As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accrued expenses includes $4.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, associated with "Real estate available and held for sale" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
(3)Intangible liabilities, net includes below market lease liabilities related to the acquisition of real estate assets. Accumulated amortization on below market lease liabilities was $7.1$5.9 million and $7.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The amortization of below market leases increased operating lease income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations by $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively. The amortization of below market leases increased operating lease income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations by $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. On June 30, 2018, the Company consolidated the Net Lease Venture (refer to Note 7) and recorded $34.3 million of intangible liabilities to "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.


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Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 9—Loan Participations Payable, net

The Company's loan participations payable, net were as follows ($ in thousands):
 Carrying Value as of Carrying Value as of
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Loan participations payable(1)
 $85,621
 $102,737
 $14,938
 $102,737
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs, net (267) (312) (229) (312)
Total loan participations payable, net $85,354
 $102,425
 $14,709
 $102,425

(1)One loan participation payable with a carrying value of $93.8 million and a corresponding loan receivable balance of $93.6 million was fully repaid during the six months ended June 30, 2018. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had twoone loan participationsparticipation payable with a weighted averagean interest rate of 6.8%6.6%. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had two loan participations payable with a weighted average interest rate of 6.5%.
 
Loan participations represent transfers of financial assets that did not meet the sales criteria established under ASC Topic 860 and are accounted for as loan participations payable, net as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the corresponding loan receivable balances were $85.3$14.7 million and $102.3 million, respectively, and are included in "Loans receivable and other lending investments, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The principal and interest due on these loan participations payable are paid from cash flows of the corresponding loans receivable, which serve as collateral for the participations.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 10—Debt Obligations, net

The Company's debt obligations were as follows ($ in thousands):
Carrying Value as of Stated
Interest Rates
 Scheduled
Maturity Date
Carrying Value as of Stated
Interest Rates
 Scheduled
Maturity Date
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017  
Secured credit facilities and mortgages:              
2015 $325 million Revolving Credit Facility$
 $325,000
 LIBOR + 2.50%
(1) 
September 2020$
 $325,000
 LIBOR + 2.50%
(1) 
September 2020
2016 Senior Credit Facility376,671
 399,000
 LIBOR + 3.00%
(2) 
October 2021
2016 Senior Term Loan650,000
 399,000
 LIBOR + 2.75%
(2) 
June 2023
Mortgages collateralized by net lease assets(3)206,162
 208,491
 4.102% - 7.26%
(3) 
Various through 2026670,872
 208,491
 3.62% - 7.26%
(4) 
 
Total secured credit facilities and mortgages582,833
 932,491
  
  1,320,872
 932,491
  
  
Unsecured notes:              
5.00% senior notes(4)(5)
770,000
 770,000
 5.00% July 2019770,000
 770,000
 5.00% July 2019
4.625% senior notes(5)(6)
400,000
 400,000
 4.625% September 2020400,000
 400,000
 4.625% September 2020
6.50% senior notes(6)(7)
275,000
 275,000
 6.50% July 2021275,000
 275,000
 6.50% July 2021
6.00% senior notes(7)(8)
375,000
 375,000
 6.00% April 2022375,000
 375,000
 6.00% April 2022
5.25% senior notes(8)(9)
400,000
 400,000
 5.25% September 2022400,000
 400,000
 5.25% September 2022
3.125% senior convertible notes(9)
287,500
 287,500
 3.125% September 2022
3.125% senior convertible notes(10)
287,500
 287,500
 3.125% September 2022
Total unsecured notes2,507,500
 2,507,500
  
  2,507,500
 2,507,500
  
  
Other debt obligations:
      
      
Trust preferred securities100,000
 100,000
 LIBOR + 1.50%
 October 2035100,000
 100,000
 LIBOR + 1.50%
 October 2035
Total debt obligations3,190,333
 3,539,991
  
  3,928,372
 3,539,991
  
  
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs, net(59,399) (63,591)  
  (58,796) (63,591)  
  
Total debt obligations, net(10)
$3,130,934
 $3,476,400
  
  
Total debt obligations, net(11)
$3,869,576
 $3,476,400
  
  

(1)The loan bears interest at the Company's election of either: (i) a base rate, which is the greater of (a) prime, (b) federal funds plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0% and subject to a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%; or (ii) LIBOR subject to a margin ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%. At maturity, the Company may convert outstanding borrowings to a one year term loan which matures in quarterly installments through September 2021.
(2)The loan bears interest at the Company's election of either: (i) a base rate, which is the greater of (a) prime, (b) federal funds plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0% and subject to a margin of 2.00%1.75%; or (ii) LIBOR subject to a margin of 3.00% with a minimum LIBOR rate of 0.75%2.75%.
(3)On June 30, 2018, the Company consolidated the Net Lease Venture and recorded $464.7 million to "Debt obligations, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
(4)As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the weighted average interest rate of these loans is 5.2%.4.6%, inclusive of the effect interest rate swaps.
(4)(5)The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginningpenalty. In July 1, 2018.2018, the Company redeemed $273.0 million of the 5.00% senior notes.
(5)(6)The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning June 15, 2020.
(6)(7)The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning July 1, 2020.
(7)(8)The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning April 1, 2021.
(8)(9)The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning September 15, 2021.
(9)(10)The Company's 3.125% senior convertible fixed rate notes due September 2022 ("3.125% Convertible Notes") are convertible at the option of the holders at a conversion rate of 64.36 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 3.125% Convertible Notes, which equals a conversion price of $15.54 per share, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2022. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. As such, at issuance in September 2017, the Company valued the debt component at $221.8 million, net of fees, and the equity component of the conversion feature at $22.5 million, net of fees, and recorded the equity component in "Additional paid-in capital" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. In October 2017, the initial purchasers of the 3.125% Convertible Notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $37.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 3.125% Convertible Notes. At issuance, the Company valued the debt component at $34.0 million, net of fees, and the equity component of the conversion feature at $3.4 million, net of fees, and recorded the equity component in "Additional paid-in capital" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the 3.125% Convertible Notes was $258.2$259.6 million, net of fees, and the unamortized discount of the 3.125% Convertible Notes was $24.0$22.9 million, net of fees. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $2.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of contractual interest and $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of discount amortization on the 3.125% Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate was 5.2%.
(10)(11)The Company capitalized interest relating to development activities of $2.4$2.1 million and $2.0$4.5 million during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $2.0 million and $4.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.


2021

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Future Scheduled Maturities—As of March 31,June 30, 2018, future scheduled maturities of outstanding debt obligations are as follows ($ in thousands):
Unsecured Debt Secured Debt Total
Unsecured Debt(1)
 Secured Debt Total
2018 (remaining nine months)$
 $
 $
2018 (remaining six months)$
 $90,186
 $90,186
2019770,000
 1,356
 771,356
770,000
 1,054
 771,054
2020400,000
 
 400,000
400,000
 
 400,000
2021275,000
 492,552
 767,552
275,000
 269,647
 544,647
20221,062,500
 58,519
 1,121,019
1,062,500
 57,992
 1,120,492
Thereafter100,000
 30,406
 130,406
100,000
 901,993
 1,001,993
Total principal maturities2,607,500
 582,833
 3,190,333
2,607,500
 1,320,872
 3,928,372
Unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs, net(52,109) (7,290) (59,399)(48,784) (10,012) (58,796)
Total debt obligations, net$2,555,391
 $575,543
 $3,130,934
$2,558,716
 $1,310,860
 $3,869,576

(1)In July 2018, the Company redeemed $273.0 million of senior notes.

2017 Secured Financing—In March 2017, the predecessor of SAFE (which at the time was comprised of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries conducting its Ground Lease business) entered into a $227.0 million secured financing transaction (the "2017 Secured Financing") that accrued interest at 3.795% and matures in April 2027. The 2017 Secured Financing was collateralized by the 12 properties comprising SAFE's initial portfolio. In connection with the 2017 Secured Financing, the Company incurred $7.3 million of lender and third-party fees, substantially all of which was capitalized in "Debt obligations, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. In April 2017, the Company derecognized the 2017 Secured Financing when third parties acquired a controlling interest in SAFE's predecessor, prior to SAFE's initial public offering (refer to Note 4).
The Company is providing a limited recourse guaranty and environmental indemnity under the 2017 Secured Financing that will remain in effect until SAFE has achieved either an equity market capitalization of at least $500.0 million (inclusive of the initial portfolio that the Company contributed to SAFE) or a net worth of at least $250.0 million (exclusive of the initial portfolio that the Company contributed to SAFE), and SAFE or another replacement guarantor provides similar guaranties and indemnities to the lenders. The management agreement with SAFE provides that SAFE may not terminate the management agreement unless a successor guarantor reasonably acceptable to the Company has agreed to replace the Company as guarantor and indemnitor or has provided the Company with a reasonably acceptable indemnity for any losses suffered by the Company as guarantor and indemnitor. SAFE has generally agreed to indemnify the Company for any amounts the Company is required to pay, or other losses the Company may suffer, under the limited recourse guaranty and environmental indemnity.
2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan—In June 2016, the Company entered into a senior credit facilityterm loan of $450.0 million (the "2016 Senior Credit Facility"Term Loan"). In August 2016, the Company upsized the facility to $500.0 million. The initial $450.0 million of the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan was issued at 99% of par and the upsize was issued at par. In January 2017, the Company repriced the 2016 Senior Credit Facility to LIBOR plus 3.75% with a 1.00% LIBOR floor from LIBOR plus 4.50% with a 1.00% LIBOR floor. In September 2017, the Company reduced, repriced and extended the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan to $400.0 million priced at LIBOR plus 3.00% with a 0.75% LIBOR floor and maturing in October 2021. These transactions resulted in an aggregate 1.50% reduction in price.
The 2016 Senior Credit Facility is collateralized 1.25x by a first lien on a fixed pool of assets. Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of collateral are applied to amortizeIn June 2018, the Company increased the 2016 Senior Credit Facility. Proceeds received for interest, rent, lease paymentsTerm Loan to $650.0 million, re-priced at LIBOR plus 2.75% and fee income are retained byextended its maturity to June 2023. The facility was also modified to permit substitution of collateral, subject to overall collateral pool coverage and concentration limits, over the Company.life of the facility. This modification eliminates the mandatory amortization upon payoff or sale of collateral which existed prior to the upsize and broadens the types of collateral permitted under the facility. The Company may also make optional prepayments, subject to prepayment fees, and is required to repay 0.25% of the principal amount on the first business day of each quarter.
During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, repayments of the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan prior to its modification and the modification and upsize of the 2016 Senior Term Loan resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million.$2.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
2015 Revolving Credit Facility—In March 2015, the Company entered into a secured revolving credit facility with a maximum capacity of $250.0 million (the "2015 Revolving Credit Facility"). In September 2017, the Company upsized the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility to $325.0 million, added additional lenders to the syndicate, extended the maturity date to September 2020 and made certain other changes. This facility is secured by a pledge of the equity interest in a pool of assets which provide asset value coverage for borrowings under the facility. Borrowings under this credit facility bear interest at a floating rate indexed to one of several base rates plus a margin which adjusts upward or downward based upon the Company's corporate credit rating.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


to one of several base rates plus a margin which adjusts upward or downward based upon the Company's corporate credit rating. An undrawn credit facility commitment fee ranges from 0.30% to 0.50%, based on corporate credit ratings. At maturity, the Company may convert outstanding borrowings to a one year term loan which matures in quarterly installments through September 2021. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company repaid from cash on hand the $325.0 million outstanding on the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility and as of March 31,June 30, 2018, based on the Company's borrowing base of assets, the Company had $325.0 million of borrowing capacity available under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility.
Unsecured Notes—In September 2017, the Company issued $400.0 million principal amount of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due September 2020, $400.0 million principal amount of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due September 2022 and $250.0 million of 3.125% Convertible Notes due September 2022. The Company incurred approximately $18.6 million dollars in fees related to these offerings, all of which was capitalized in "Debt obligations, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Proceeds from these offerings, together with cash on hand, were used to repay in full the $550.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 4.0% senior unsecured notes due November 2017, the $300.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 7.125% senior unsecured notes due February 2018 and the $300.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 4.875% senior unsecured notes due July 2018. In addition, the initial purchasers of the 3.125% Convertible Notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $37.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 3.125% Convertible Notes.

In March 2017, the Company issued $375.0 million principal amount of 6.00% senior unsecured notes due April 2022. Proceeds from the offering were primarily used to repay in full the $99.7 million principal amount outstanding of the 5.85% senior unsecured notes due March 2017 and repay in full the $275.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 9.00% senior unsecured notes due June 2017 prior to maturity.

Collateral Assets—The carrying value of the Company's assets that are directly pledged or are held by subsidiaries whose equity is pledged as collateral to secure the Company's obligations under its secured debt facilities are as follows, by asset type ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets 
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets 
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets
Real estate, net$790,545
 $511,598
 $795,321
 $486,710
$1,583,330
 $331,669
 $795,321
 $486,710
Real estate available and held for sale
 41,857
 20,069
 48,519

 37,597
 20,069
 48,519
Land and development, net25,100
 656,310
 25,100
 835,211
10,100
 631,527
 25,100
 835,211
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net(2)(3)
185,161
 1,146,571
 194,529
 1,021,340
523,425
 528,812
 194,529
 1,021,340
Other investments
 422,853
 
 321,241

 293,017
 
 321,241
Cash and other assets
 601,322
 
 898,252

 1,418,055
 
 898,252
Total$1,000,806
 $3,380,511
 $1,035,019
 $3,611,273
$2,116,855
 $3,240,677
 $1,035,019
 $3,611,273

(1)The 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are secured only by pledges of equity of certain of the Company's subsidiaries and not by pledges of the assets held by such subsidiaries. Such subsidiaries are subject to contractual restrictions under the terms of such credit facilities, including restrictions on incurring new debt (subject to certain exceptions). As of June 30, 2018, Collateral Assets includes $423.6 million carrying value of assets held by entities pledged as collateral for the $325.0 million 2015 Revolving Credit Facility that is fully undrawn as of June 30, 2018.
(2)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts presented exclude general reserves for loan losses of $16.6$14.1 million and $17.5 million, respectively.
(3)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts presented exclude loan participations of $85.3$14.7 million and $102.3 million, respectively.

Debt Covenants

The Company's outstanding unsecured debt securities contain corporate level covenants that include a covenant to maintain a ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness, as such terms are defined in the indentures governing the debt securities, of at least 1.2x and a covenant not to incur additional indebtedness (except for incurrences of permitted debt), if on a pro forma basis the Company's consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, determined in accordance with the indentures governing the Company's debt securities, is 1.5x or lower. If any of the Company's covenants are breached and not cured within applicable cure periods, the breach could result in acceleration of its debt securities unless a waiver or modification is agreed upon with the requisite percentage of the bondholders. If the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness under the fixed charge coverage ratio is limited, the Company is permitted to incur indebtedness for the purpose of refinancing existing indebtedness and for other permitted purposes under the indentures.


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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


The Company's 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility contain certain covenants, including covenants relating to collateral coverage, dividend payments, restrictions on fundamental changes, transactions with affiliates, matters relating to the liens granted to the lenders and the delivery of information to the lenders. In particular, the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan requires the Company to maintain collateral coverage of at least 1.25x outstanding borrowings on the facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is secured

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Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


by a borrowing base of assets and requires the Company to maintain both borrowing base asset value of at least 1.5x outstanding borrowings on the facility and a consolidated ratio of cash flow to fixed charges of at least 1.5x. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility does not require that proceeds from the borrowing base be used to pay down outstanding borrowings provided the borrowing base asset value remains at least 1.5x outstanding borrowings on the facility. To satisfy this covenant, the Company has the option to pay down outstanding borrowings or substitute assets in the borrowing base. In addition, for so long as the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the 2016 Senior Credit Facility and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility permit the Company to distribute 100% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis (prior to deducting certain cumulative net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards). The Company may not pay common dividends if it ceases to qualify as a REIT. In June 2018, the Company amended the terms of the 2016 Senior Term Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility to include the ability to pay common dividends with no restrictions so long as the Company is not in default on any of its debt obligations.

The Company's 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility contain cross default provisions that would allow the lenders to declare an event of default and accelerate the Company's indebtedness to them if the Company fails to pay amounts due in respect of its other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds or if the lenders under such other indebtedness are otherwise permitted to accelerate such indebtedness for any reason. The indentures governing the Company's unsecured public debt securities permit the bondholders to declare an event of default and accelerate the Company's indebtedness to them if the Company's other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds is not paid at final maturity or if such indebtedness is accelerated.
Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies

Unfunded Commitments—The Company generally funds construction and development loans and build-outs of space in real estate assets over a period of time if and when the borrowers and tenants meet established milestones and other performance criteria. The Company refers to these arrangements as Performance-Based Commitments. In addition, the Company has committed to invest capital in several real estate funds and other ventures. These arrangements are referred to as Strategic Investments.

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the maximum amount of fundings the Company may be required to make under each category, assuming all performance hurdles and milestones are met under the Performance-Based Commitments and that 100% of its capital committed to Strategic Investments is drawn down, are as follows ($ in thousands):
Loans and Other Lending Investments(1)
 Real Estate 
Other
Investments
 Total
Loans and Other Lending Investments(1)
 Real Estate 
Other
Investments
 Total
Performance-Based Commitments$436,639
 $10,630
 $24,587
 $471,856
$505,345
 $9,774
 $15,024
 $530,143
Strategic Investments
 
 9,427
 9,427

 
 9,322
 9,322
Total$436,639
 $10,630
 $34,014
 $481,283
$505,345
 $9,774
 $24,346
 $539,465

(1)Excludes $83.7$35.1 million of commitments on loan participations sold that are not the obligation of the Company.

Legal Proceedings—The Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is party to various pending litigation matters that are considered ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company's business as a finance and investment company focused on the commercial real estate industry, including foreclosure-related proceedings. In addition to such matters, theThe Company believes it is not a party to, nor are any of its properties the followingsubject of, any pending legal proceeding:
U.S. Home Corporation ("Lennar") v. Settlers Crossing, LLC, et al. (United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Civil Action No. DKC 08-1863)
On December 4, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an order denying Lennar’s petition forproceeding that would have a writ of certiorari in this matter. The amount of attorneys’ fees and costs to be recovered by the Company will be determined through further proceedings before the District Court. The Company has applied for attorney’s fees in excess of $17.0 million. A hearingmaterial adverse effect on the Company’s application for attorney’s fees has not yet been scheduled. Please refer to the Company's 2017 Annual Report for a more complete description of this matter.consolidated financial statements.


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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 12—Derivatives
The Company's use of derivative financial instruments has historically been limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts. The principal objective of such financial instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company's operating and financial structure and to manage its exposure to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. DerivativesThe Company may have derivatives that are not designated as hedges because they do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements. Although not designated as hedges, such derivatives are not speculative and are usedentered into to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements, foreign exchange rate movements and other identified risks, but may not meetrisks.
The table below presents the strict hedge accounting requirements.
The Company did not directly own anyfair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets ($ in thousands)(1):
 Derivative Assets as of Derivative Liabilities as of
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives Designated in Hedging Relationships    
Interest rate swapsOther assets $8,120
 Other liabilities $(1,150)
Total  $8,120
   $(1,150)

(1)The Company did not directly own any derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. On June 30, 2018, the Company consolidated the Net Lease Venture (refer to Note 7), including all derivative financial instruments of the venture. Over the next 12 months, the Company expects that $0.4 million related to cash flow hedges will be reclassified from "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" as a reduction to interest expense. As of June 30, 2018, the Company would not have been required to post any additional collateral to settle these contracts had the Company been declared in default on its derivative obligations.

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Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


The tables below present the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments, including the Company's share of derivative financial instruments at certain of its equity method investments, in the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) ($ in thousands):
Derivatives Designated in Hedging Relationships 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Effective Portion) Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Earnings (Effective Portion) 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Earnings
 (Ineffective Portion)
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Earnings
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018     
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018    
Interest rate swaps Earnings from equity method investments 2,351
 (9) N/A Earnings from equity method investments $1,157
 $81
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017     
Interest rate swaps Interest expense (1,150) 
    
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017    
Interest rate swaps Interest Expense (44) 384
Interest rate cap Earnings from equity method investments (5) (5) N/A Earnings from equity method investments (9) (9)
Interest rate swaps Interest Expense 467
 (30) N/A
Interest rate swap Earnings from equity method investments 78
 (87) N/A Earnings from equity method investments (93) (62)
Foreign exchange contracts Earnings from equity method investments (299) 
 N/A Earnings from equity method investments (70) 
    
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018  
  
Interest rate swaps Earnings from equity method investments 3,508
 90
Interest rate swaps Interest expense (1,150) 
    
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017   
   
Interest rate swaps Interest Expense 424
 355
Interest rate cap Earnings from equity method investments (14) (14)
Interest rate swap Earnings from equity method investments (15) (150)
Foreign exchange contracts Earnings from equity method investments (369) 
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income
  Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships  For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income2018 2017 2018 2017
 Other Expense $47
 Other Expense$
 $(41) $
 $6
Foreign exchange contracts Other Expense (125) Other Expense
 (645) 
 (769)
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, the Company entered into and settled a rate lock swap in connection with the 2017 Secured Financing and a simultaneous rate lock swap with SAFE. As a result of the settlements, the Company initially recorded a $0.4 million unrealized gain in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and subsequently derecognized the gain when third parties acquired a controlling interest in the Company's Ground Lease business (refer to Note 4).

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


Note 13—Equity

Preferred Stock—The Company had the following series of Cumulative Redeemable and Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
      
Cumulative Preferential Cash
Dividends(1)(2)
  
Series 
Shares Issued and
Outstanding
(in thousands)
 Par Value 
Liquidation Preference(3)(4)
 Rate per Annum 
Equivalent to
Fixed Annual
Rate (per share)
 
Carrying Value
(in thousands)
D 4,000
 $0.001
 $25.00
 8.00% $2.00
 $89,041
G 3,200
 0.001
 25.00
 7.65% 1.91
 72,664
I 5,000
 0.001
 25.00
 7.50% 1.88
 120,785
J (convertible)(4)
 4,000
 0.001
 50.00
 4.50% 2.25
 193,510
  16,200
  
    
  
 $476,000

(1)Holders of shares of the Series D, G, I and J preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends, when and as declared by the Company's Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends are cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable quarterly in arrears on or before the 15th day of each March, June, September and December or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day. Any dividend payable on the preferred stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as of the close of business on the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable dividend payment date falls or on another date designated by the Company's Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 nor less than 10 days prior to the dividend payment date.
(2)The Company declared and paid dividends of $2.0$4.0 million, $1.5$3.1 million and $2.3$4.7 million on its Series D, G and I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company declared and paid dividends of $2.3$4.5 million on its Series J Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017. The Company declared and paid dividends of $2.8$5.5 million and $2.0$3.9 million on its Series E and F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, respectively, during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. The Company redeemed all of its issued and outstanding Series E and F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in October 2017. The character of the 2017 dividends was 100% capital gain distribution, of which 27.90% represented unrecaptured section 1250 gain and 72.10% represented long term capital gain. There are no dividend arrearages on any of the preferred shares currently outstanding.
(3)The Company may, at its option, redeem the Series G and I Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to the redemption date.
(4)Each share of the Series J Preferred Stock is convertible at the holder's option at any time, initially into 3.9087 shares of the Company's common stock (equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $12.79 per share), subject to specified adjustments. On or after March 15, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series J Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of $50.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to the redemption date.

Dividends—To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute, at a minimum, an amount equal to 90% of its taxable income, excluding net capital gains, and must distribute 100% of its taxable income (including net capital gains) to eliminate corporate federal income taxes payable by the REIT. The Company has recorded NOLs and may record NOLs in the future, which may reduce its taxable income in future periods and lower or eliminate entirely the Company's obligation to pay dividends for such periods in order to maintain its REIT qualification. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $948.8 million of NOL carryforwards at the corporate REIT level that can generally be used to offset both ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income in future years. The NOL carryforwards will expire beginning in 2029 and through 2036 if unused. The Company estimates that the amount of NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2017 will be approximately $588 million; however, the actual NOL carryforward as of December 31, 2017 will be determined upon filing the Company's 2017 tax return. Because taxable income differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues and expenses (such as depreciation and certain asset impairments), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate operating cash flow in excess of its dividends, or alternatively, may need to make dividend payments in excess of operating cash flows. The 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility permit the Company to distribute 100% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis (prior to deducting certain cumulative NOL carryforwards), aspay common dividends with no restrictions so long as the Company maintainsis not in default on any of its REIT qualification. The 2016 Senior Credit Facility and 2015 Revolving Credit Facility restrict the Company from paying any common dividends if it ceases to qualify as a REIT.debt obligations. The Company did not declare or pay any common stock dividends for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Stock Repurchase Program—The Company may repurchase shares in negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including through one or more trading plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 0.8 million shares of its outstanding common stock for $8.3 million, representing an average cost of $10.22 per share. No common stock was repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $41.7 million of common stock under its stock repurchase program.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


shares of its outstanding common stock for $8.3 million, representing an average cost of $10.22 per share. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $41.7 million of common stock under its stock repurchase program.
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)—"Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" reflected in the Company's shareholders' equity is comprised of the following ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$640
 $1,335
$655
 $1,335
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges3,068
 707
1,311
 707
Unrealized losses on cumulative translation adjustment(4,633) (4,524)(4,199) (4,524)
Accumulated other comprehensive income$(925) $(2,482)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(2,233) $(2,482)

Note 14—Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense, including the effect ofexpense related to performance incentive plans (see below), of $9.1$3.5 million and $5.9$12.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $3.9 million and $9.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, in "General and administrative" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Performance Incentive Plans—The Company's Performance Incentive Plan ("iPIP") is designed to provide, primarily to senior executives and select professionals engaged in the Company's investment activities, long-term compensation which has a direct relationship to the realized returns on investments included in the plan. The fair value of points is determined using a model that forecasts the Company's projected investment performance. iPIP is a liability-classified award, which will be remeasured each reporting period at fair value until the awards are settled. The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s iPIP points and changes during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2017
iPIP Investment Pool iPIP Investment PooliPIP Investment Pool iPIP Investment Pool
2013-2014 2015-2016 2017-2018 2013-2014 2015-2016 2017-20182013-2014 2015-2016 2017-2018 2013-2014 2015-2016 2017-2018
Points at beginning of period86.57
 84.16
 40.97
 92.00
 74.10
 0
86.57
 84.16
 40.97
 92.00
 74.10
 0
Granted0.50
 0
 49.08
 5.00
 17.88
 41.68
0.50
 
 49.08
 5.00
 17.88
 41.68
Forfeited(0.15) (0.89) (4.56) (10.43) (7.82) (0.71)(0.15) (0.89) (4.56) (10.43) (7.82) (0.71)
Points at end of period86.92
 83.27
 85.49
 86.57
 84.16
 40.97
86.92
 83.27
 85.49
 86.57
 84.16
 40.97
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company made initial distributions to participants in the 2013-2014 investment pool following a determination that, as of December 31, 2017, the Company had realized a return of all invested capital in the assets included in the 2013-2014 investment pool, together with a return based on leverage and a preferred return hurdle of 9.0%. After the amount distributable to participants was reduced based on the Company's total shareholder return in accordance with the provisions of the iPIP, iPIP participants received total distributions in the amount of $13.6 million as compensation, comprised of $6.8 million in cash and 595,869 shares of the Company's common stock, with a fair value of $6.8 million or $11.41 per share, which are fully-vested and issued under the 2009 LTIP (see below). After deducting statutory minimum tax withholdings, a total of 328,074 shares of the Company's common stock were issued. As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had accrued compensation costs relating to iPIP of $32.2$34.3 million and $38.1 million, respectively, which are included in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Long-Term Incentive Plan—The Company's 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2009 LTIP") is designed to provide incentive compensation for officers, key employees, directors and advisors of the Company. The 2009 LTIP provides for awards of stock options, shares of restricted stock, phantom shares, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights and other share-based performance awards. All awards under the 2009 LTIP are made at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors. The Company's shareholders approved the 2009 LTIP in 2009 and approved the performance-based provisions of the 2009 LTIP, as amended, in 2014.
As of June 30, 2018, an aggregate of 2.7 million shares remain available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Company's 2009 LTIP.

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


As of March 31, 2018, an aggregate of 2.7 million shares remain available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Company's 2009 LTIP.
Restricted Share Issuances—During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company granted 213,609 shares of common stock to certain employees under the 2009 LTIP as part of annual incentive awards that included a mix of cash and equity awards. The shares are fully-vested and 135,503 shares were issued net of required, statutory minimum tax withholdings. The employees are restricted from selling these shares for up to 18 months from the date of grant.
Restricted Stock Unit Activity—A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards to certain employees in the form of long-term incentive awards for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Nonvested at beginning of period282
 290
282
 290
Granted264
 116
264
 116
Vested(20) (75)(40) (75)
Forfeited(40) (49)(49) (49)
Nonvested at end of period486
 282
457
 282

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $3.5$2.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all unvested restricted stock units that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting/service period of 2.22.0 years.
Directors' AwardsDuring the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company awarded to non-employee Directors 67,631 restricted shares of common stock at a fair value of $10.65 at the time of grant. The restricted shares have a vesting term of one year. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, a combined total of 226,182236,996 CSEs and restricted shares of common stock granted to members of the Company's Board of Directors remained outstanding under the Company's Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $2.3$2.6 million.

401(k) Plan—The Company made gross contributions of $0.7$0.1 million and $0.6$0.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.

Note 15—Earnings Per Share

The following table presents a reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations used in the basic and diluted Earningsearnings per share ("EPS") calculations ($ in thousands, except for per share data):
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Income (loss) from continuing operations$17,980
 $(28,248)
Income from sales of real estate17,048
 8,110
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(95) 1,100
Preferred dividends(8,124) (12,830)
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders for basic earnings per common share(1)
$26,809
 $(31,868)
Add: Effect of Series J convertible perpetual preferred stock2,250
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per common share(1)
$29,059
 $(31,868)

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Income from continuing operations$3,611
 $76,117
 $21,589
 $47,869
Income from sales of real estate56,895
 844
 73,943
 8,954
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(9,509) (5,710) (9,604) (4,610)
Preferred dividends(8,124) (12,830) (16,248) (25,660)
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders for basic earnings per common share$42,873
 $58,421
 $69,680
 $26,553
Add: Effect of joint venture shares
 5
 
 9
Add: Effect of Series J convertible perpetual preferred stock2,250
 2,250
 4,500
 4,500
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per common share$45,123
 $60,676
 $74,180
 $31,062


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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)



For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Earnings allocable to common shares:          
Numerator for basic earnings per share:          
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$26,809
 $(31,868)
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$42,873
 $58,421
 $69,680
 $26,553
Income from discontinued operations
 4,766

 173
 
 4,939
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$26,809
 $(27,102)
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 
 123,418
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 
 (4,545)
Net income attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$42,873
 $177,467
 $69,680
 $150,365
          
Numerator for diluted earnings per share:          
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$29,059
 $(31,868)
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$45,123
 $60,676
 $74,180
 $31,062
Income from discontinued operations
 4,766

 173
 
 4,939
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$29,059
 $(27,102)
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 
 123,418
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 
 (4,545)
Net income attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$45,123
 $179,722
 $74,180
 $154,874
          
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share:          
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share67,913
 72,065
67,932
 72,142
 67,922
 72,104
Add: Effect of assumed shares issued under treasury stock method for restricted stock units122
 
127
 120
 125
 119
Add: Effect of joint venture shares
 298
 
 298
Add: Effect of series J convertible perpetual preferred stock15,635
 
15,635
 15,635
 15,635
 15,635
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share83,670
 72,065
83,694
 88,195
 83,682
 88,156
          
Basic earnings per common share:          
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.39
 $(0.44)
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.63
 $0.81
 $1.03
 $0.37
Income from discontinued operations
 0.06

 
 
 0.07
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.39
 $(0.38)
Gain from discontinued operations
 1.71
 
 1.71
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (0.06) 
 (0.06)
Net income attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.63
 $2.46
 $1.03
 $2.09
          
Diluted earnings per common share:          
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.35
 $(0.44)
Income from continuing operations attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.54
 $0.69
 $0.89
 $0.35
Income from discontinued operations
 0.06

 
 
 0.06
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.35
 $(0.38)
Gain from discontinued operations
 1.40
 
 1.40
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (0.05) 
 (0.05)

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)



The following shares were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive (in thousands)(1):
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Series J convertible perpetual preferred stock
 15,635
Joint venture shares
 298
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to iStar Inc. and allocable to common shareholders$0.54
 $2.04
 $0.89
 $1.76

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the effect of the Company's Series J convertible preferred stock, unvested Units, performance-based Units, CSEs and restricted stock awards were anti-dilutive due to the Company having a net loss for the period. The Company will settle conversions of the 3.125% Convertible Notes by paying the conversion value in cash up to the original principal amount of the notes being converted and shares of common stock to the extent of any conversion premium. The amount of cash and shares of common stock, if any, due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value calculated for each trading day in a 40 consecutive day observation period. Based upon the conversion price of the 3.125% Convertible Notes, no shares of common stock would have been issuable upon conversion of the 3.125% Convertible Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and therefore the 3.125% Convertible Notes had no effect on diluted EPS for such periods. 

Note 16—Fair Values
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to be used in valuation techniques to measure fair value:
Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2:    Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3:    Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Certain of the Company's assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value either on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Assets required to be marked-to-market and reported at fair value every reporting period are classified as being valued on a recurring basis. Assets not required to be recorded at fair value every period may be recorded at fair value if a specific provision or other impairment is recorded within the period to mark the carrying value of the asset to market as of the reporting date. Such assets are classified as being valued on a non-recurring basis.

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Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


The following fair value hierarchy table summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis by the above categories ($ in thousands):
  Fair Value Using  Fair Value Using
Total 
Quoted market
prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total 
Quoted market
prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
As of March 31, 2018       
As of June 30, 2018       
Recurring basis:              
Derivative assets(1)
$8,120
 $
 $8,120
 $
Derivative liabilities(1)
1,150
 
 1,150
 
Available-for-sale securities(1)
$21,835
 $
 $
 $21,835
21,840
 $
 $
 21,840
Non-recurring basis:              
Impaired real estate available and held for sale(2)
6,041
 
 
 6,041
Impaired real estate(2)
5,632
 
 
 5,632
Impaired land and development(3)
8,873
 
 
 8,873
Debt security(4)
77,007
 
 
 77,007
              
As of December 31, 2017              
Recurring basis:              
Available-for-sale securities(1)
$22,842
 $
 $
 $22,842
$22,842
 $
 $
 $22,842
Non-recurring basis:              
Impaired real estate(3)
12,400
 
 
 12,400
Impaired real estate available and held for sale(4)
800
 
 
 800
Impaired land and development(5)
21,400
 
 
 21,400
Impaired real estate(5)
12,400
 
 
 12,400
Impaired real estate available and held for sale(6)
800
 
 
 800
Impaired land and development(7)
21,400
 
 
 21,400

(1)The fair value of the Company's derivatives are based upon widely accepted valuation techniques utilized by a third-party specialist using observable inputs such as interest rates and contractual cash flow and are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities are based upon unadjusted third-party broker quotes and are classified as Level 3.
(2)The Company recorded an impairment on a residential real estatenet lease asset available and held for sale with a fair value of $6.0$5.6 million due to impending contractsthe exercise of a below-market lease renewal option related to sell the remaining four condominium units at the property.a net lease asset.
(3)The Company recorded an impairment on a land and development asset with a fair value of $8.9 million based on market comparable sales.
(4)In connection with the resolution of a non-performing loan, the Company received a preferred equity position with a face value of $100.0 million that is mandatorily redeemable in five years. The Company recorded the preferred equity position at its fair value of $77.0 million based on a discount rate of 7.375%.
(5)The Company recorded an impairment on a real estate asset with a fair value of $12.4 million based on market comparable sales.
(4)(6)The Company recorded an impairment on a residential real estate asset available and held for sale based on market comparable sales.
(5)(7)The Company recorded an impairment on a land and development asset with a fair value of $21.4 million based on a discount rate of 6% and a 10 year holding period.

The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 available-for-sale securities reported at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheets for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Beginning balance $22,842
 $21,666
 $22,842
 $21,666
Repayments (36) (10) (46) (10)
Unrealized gains recorded in other comprehensive income (971) (17)
Unrealized gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income (956) 566
Ending balance $21,835
 $21,639
 $21,840
 $22,222
Fair values of financial instruments—The Company's estimated fair values of its loans receivable and other lending investments and outstanding debt was $1.4$1.1 billion and $3.3$3.9 billion, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and $1.3 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. The Company determined that the significant inputs used to value its loans receivable and other lending investments and debt obligations fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of other

32

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued interest receivable and accounts payable, approximate the fair values of the instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash values are considered Level 1 on the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of other financial instruments, including derivative assets and liabilities, is included in the fair value hierarchy table above.
Note 17—Segment Reporting
The Company has determined that it has four reportable segments based on how management reviews and manages its business. These reportable segments include: Real Estate Finance, Net Lease, Operating Properties and Land and Development. The Real Estate Finance segment includes all of the Company's activities related to senior and mezzanine real estate loans and real estate related securities. The Net Lease segment includes the Company's activities and operations related to the ownership of properties generally leased to single corporate tenants. The Operating Properties segment includes the Company's activities and operations related to its commercial and residential properties. The Land and Development segment includes the Company's activities related to its developable land portfolio.
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment. The Company's segment information is as follows ($ in thousands):
Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land and Development 
Corporate/Other(1)
 Company TotalReal Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land and Development 
Corporate/Other(1)
 Company Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:          
Operating lease income$
 $29,727
 $15,817
 $255
 $
 $45,799
$
 $29,310
 $15,199
 $100
 $
 $44,609
Interest income26,697
 
 
 
 
 26,697
25,212
 
 
 
 
 25,212
Other income384
 1,049
 12,144
 471
 1,272
 15,320
3,133
 698
 13,351
 1,313
 2,328
 20,823
Land development revenue
 
 
 276,429
 
 276,429

 
 
 80,927
 
 80,927
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments
 3,556
 (1,275) 1,545
 (494) 3,332

 2,694
 (1,316) 1,023
 (9,679) (7,278)
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment


 67,877
 
 
 
 67,877
Income from sales of real estate
 414
 16,634
 
 
 17,048

 24,493
 32,402
 
 
 56,895
Total revenue and other earnings27,081
 34,746
 43,320
 278,700
 778
 384,625
28,345
 125,072
 59,636
 83,363
 (7,351) 289,065
Real estate expense
 (3,948) (21,626) (10,606) 
 (36,180)
 (3,433) (23,818) (9,792) 
 (37,043)
Land development cost of sales
 
 
 (223,407) 
 (223,407)
 
 
 (83,361) 
 (83,361)
Other expense(400) 
 
 
 (766) (1,166)(290) 
 
 
 (3,426) (3,716)
Allocated interest expense(11,765) (14,201) (5,528) (6,473) (7,215) (45,182)(10,648) (13,591) (4,578) (5,308) (9,047) (43,172)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,969) (4,586) (2,043) (3,805) (5,320) (19,723)(3,852) (4,853) (1,975) (3,747) (5,298) (19,725)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$10,947
 $12,011
 $14,123
 $34,409
 $(12,523) $58,967
$13,555
 $103,195
 $29,265
 $(18,845) $(25,122) $102,048
Other significant items:                      
Recovery of loan losses$(855) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(855)
Provision for loan losses$18,892
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $18,892
Impairment of assets
 
 4,100
 
 
 4,100

 4,342
 446
 1,300
 
 6,088
Depreciation and amortization
 6,309
 3,926
 515
 360
 11,110

 6,341
 3,738
 318
 370
 10,767
Capitalized expenditures
 478
 7,700
 31,447
 
 39,625

 720
 4,623
 42,603
 
 47,946
                      
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:          
Operating lease income$
 $31,252
 $15,989
 $106
 $
 $47,347
$
 $30,852
 $15,940
 $210
 $
 $47,002
Interest income29,058
 
 
 
 
 29,058
28,645
 
 
 
 
 28,645
Other income76
 506
 10,355
 386
 541
 11,864
479
 550
 13,333
 123,871
 1,277
 139,510
Land development revenue
 
 
 20,050
 
 20,050

 
 
 132,710
 
 132,710
Earnings from equity method investments
 981
 632
 3,842
 247
 5,702

 1,080
 469
 3,606
 360
 5,515
Income from discontinued operations
 4,766
 
 
 
 4,766

 173
 
 
 
 173
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 
 
 
 123,418
Income from sales of real estate
 6,212
 1,898
 
 
 8,110

 
 844
 
 
 844
Total revenue and other earnings29,134
 43,717
 28,874
 24,384
 788
 126,897
Real estate expense
 (4,575) (21,518) (9,497) 
 (35,590)
Land development cost of sales
 
 
 (15,910) 
 (15,910)
Other expense(605) 
 
 
 (1,264) (1,869)
Allocated interest expense(11,888) (15,735) (5,606) (8,118) (9,798) (51,145)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,596) (4,642) (1,755) (3,926) (5,373) (19,292)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$13,045
 $18,765
 $(5) $(13,067) $(15,647) $3,091

3033

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


 Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land and Development 
Corporate/Other(1)
 Company Total
Other significant items:           
Recovery of loan losses$(4,928) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(4,928)
Impairment of assets
 
 4,413
 
 
 4,413
Depreciation and amortization
 7,641
 4,039
 270
 330
 12,280
Capitalized expenditures
 771
 8,210
 26,592
 
 35,573
            
As of March 31, 2018          
Real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Real estate, net$
 $808,438
 $493,705
 $
 $
 $1,302,143
Real estate available and held for sale
 
 41,857
 
 
 41,857
Total real estate
 808,438
 535,562
 
 
 1,344,000
Land and development, net
 
 
 681,410
 
 681,410
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net1,400,474
 
 
 
 
 1,400,474
Other investments
 279,094
 55,929
 75,596
 12,234
 422,853
Total portfolio assets$1,400,474
 $1,087,532
 $591,491
 $757,006
 $12,234
 3,848,737
Cash and other assets          601,322
Total assets

 

 

 

 

 $4,450,059
            
As of December 31, 2017           
Real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Real estate, net$
 $815,783
 $466,248
 $
 $
 $1,282,031
Real estate available and held for sale
 
 68,588
 
 

68,588
Total real estate
 815,783
 534,836
 
 
 1,350,619
Land and development, net
 
 
 860,311
 
 860,311
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net1,300,655
 
 
 
 
 1,300,655
Other investments
 205,007
 38,761
 63,855
 13,618
 321,241
Total portfolio assets$1,300,655
 $1,020,790
 $573,597
 $924,166
 $13,618
 3,832,826
Cash and other assets          898,252
Total assets

 

 

 

 

 $4,731,078
 Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land and Development 
Corporate/Other(1)
 Company Total
Total revenue and other earnings29,124
 156,073
 30,586
 260,397
 1,637
 477,817
Real estate expense
 (4,064) (22,653) (7,967) 
 (34,684)
Land development cost of sales
 
 
 (122,466) 
 (122,466)
Other expense(399) 
 
 
 (15,877) (16,276)
Allocated interest expense(10,508) (13,669) (5,006) (7,122) (12,502) (48,807)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(4,691) (5,921) (2,364) (5,004) (5,323) (23,303)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$13,526
 $132,419
 $563
 $117,838
 $(32,065) $232,281
Other significant items:           
Recovery of loan losses$(600) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(600)
Impairment of assets
 219
 
 10,065
 
 10,284
Depreciation and amortization
 7,400
 4,923
 521
 327
 13,171
Capitalized expenditures
 917
 8,355
 30,286
 
 39,558
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018          
Operating lease income$
 $59,036
 $31,016
 $355
 $
 $90,407
Interest income51,909
 
 
 
 
 51,909
Other income3,516
 1,746
 25,496
 1,784
 3,600
 36,142
Land development revenue
 
 
 357,356
 
 357,356
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments
 6,252
 (2,591) 2,566
 (10,173) (3,946)
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment
 67,877
 
 
 
 67,877
Income from sales of real estate
 24,907
 49,036
 
 
 73,943
Total revenue and other earnings55,425
 159,818
 102,957
 362,061
 (6,573) 673,688
Real estate expense
 (7,411) (45,443) (20,370) 
 (73,224)
Land development cost of sales
 
 
 (306,768) 
 (306,768)
Other expense(690) 
 
 
 (4,192) (4,882)
Allocated interest expense(22,413) (27,792) (10,106) (11,781) (16,261) (88,353)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(7,821) (9,439) (4,018) (7,552) (10,618) (39,448)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$24,501
 $115,176
 $43,390
 $15,590
 $(37,644) $161,013
Other significant non-cash items:           
Provision for loan losses$18,037
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $18,037
Impairment of assets
 4,342
 4,546
 1,300
 
 10,188
Depreciation and amortization
 12,652
 7,664
 832
 730
 21,878
Capitalized expenditures
 1,198
 12,324
 74,050
 
 87,572
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:          
Operating lease income$
 $62,104
 $31,929
 $316
 $
 $94,349
Interest income57,703
 
 
 
 
 57,703
Other income556
 1,056
 23,688
 124,256
 1,818
 151,374
Land development revenue
 
 
 152,760
 
 152,760
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments
 2,062
 1,101
 7,448
 606
 11,217
Income from discontinued operations
 4,939
 
 
 
 4,939
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 
 
 
 123,418
Income from sales of real estate
 6,212
 2,742
 
 
 8,954
Total revenue and other earnings58,259
 199,791
 59,460
 284,780
 2,424
 604,714

34

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iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


 Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land and Development 
Corporate/Other(1)
 Company Total
Real estate expense
 (8,640) (44,171) (17,463) 
 (70,274)
Land development cost of sales
 
 
 (138,376) 
 (138,376)
Other expense(1,004) 
 
 
 (17,141) (18,145)
Allocated interest expense(22,396) (29,404) (10,612) (15,240) (22,300) (99,952)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(8,287) (10,563) (4,119) (8,930) (10,697) (42,596)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$26,572
 $151,184
 $558
 $104,771
 $(47,714) $235,371
Other significant non-cash items:           
Recovery of loan losses$(5,528) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(5,528)
Impairment of assets
 219
 4,413
 10,064
 
 14,696
Depreciation and amortization
 15,039
 8,962
 791
 659
 25,451
Capitalized expenditures
 1,687
 16,566
 56,879
 
 75,132
            
As of June 30, 2018          
Real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Real estate, net$
 $1,532,589
 $382,410
 $
 $
 $1,914,999
Real estate available and held for sale
 
 37,597
 
 
 37,597
Total real estate
 1,532,589
 420,007
 
 
 1,952,596
Land and development, net
 
 
 641,627
 
 641,627
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net1,052,872
 
 
 
 
 1,052,872
Other investments
 147,512
 62,024
 76,693
 6,788
 293,017
Total portfolio assets$1,052,872
 $1,680,101
 $482,031
 $718,320
 $6,788
 3,940,112
Cash and other assets          1,418,055
Total assets

 

 

 

 

 $5,358,167
            
As of December 31, 2017           
Real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Real estate, net$
 $815,783
 $466,248
 $
 $
 $1,282,031
Real estate available and held for sale
 
 68,588
 
 

68,588
Total real estate
 815,783
 534,836
 
 
 1,350,619
Land and development, net
 
 
 860,311
 
 860,311
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net1,300,655
 
 
 
 
 1,300,655
Other investments
 205,007
 38,761
 63,855
 13,618
 321,241
Total portfolio assets$1,300,655
 $1,020,790
 $573,597
 $924,166
 $13,618
 3,832,826
Cash and other assets          898,252
Total assets

 

 

 

 

 $4,731,078

(1)Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company's joint venture investments and strategic investments that are not included in the other reportable segments above.
(2)General and administrative excludes stock-based compensation expense of $9.1$3.5 million and $5.9$12.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $3.9 million and $9.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.

35

Table of Contents
iStar Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)


(3)The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Segment profit$58,967
 $3,091
$102,048
 $232,281
 $161,013
 $235,371
Add: Recovery of loan losses855
 4,928
Add: (Provision for) recovery of loan losses(18,892) 600
 (18,037) 5,528
Less: Impairment of assets(4,100) (4,413)(6,088) (10,284) (10,188) (14,696)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense(9,091) (5,881)(3,503) (3,915) (12,593) (9,796)
Less: Depreciation and amortization(11,110) (12,280)(10,767) (13,171) (21,878) (25,451)
Less: Income tax expense(121) (607)(128) (1,644) (249) (2,251)
Less: Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 
 (4,545)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(372) (210)(2,164) (3,315) (2,536) (3,525)
Net income (loss)$35,028
 $(15,372)
Net income$60,506
 $196,007
 $95,532
 $180,635

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among other things, iStar Inc.'s (the "Company's") current business plan, business strategy, portfolio management, prospects and liquidity. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In assessing all forward-looking statements, readers are urged to read carefully all cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the uncertainties and risks described in Item 1A—"Risk Factors" in our 2017 Annual Report, all of which could affect our future results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. For purposes of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the terms "we," "our" and "us" refer to iStar Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
The discussion below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our 2017 Annual Report. These historical financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance. We have reclassified certain items in our consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to our current financial statements presentation.
Introduction
iStar Inc. ("iStar") finances, invests in and develops real estate and real estate related projects as part of its fully-integrated investment platform. We also provide management services for our ground lease ("Ground Lease") equity method investment and our net lease equity method investments.ventures. We have invested more than $35approximately $40 billion of capital over the past two decades and are structured as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") with a diversified portfolio focused on larger assets located in major metropolitan markets. Our primary business segments are real estate finance, net lease, operating properties and land and development.
Executive Overview

We continue to focus on our net lease and real estate finance businesses to find selective investment opportunities in these core businesses. We also continue to make significant progress in monetizing our commercial and residential operating properties as well as our land portfolio. In our continuing effort to find untapped investment opportunities in real estate, in 2017 we conceived and ultimately launched Safety, Income & Growth Inc. ("SAFE"), a new, publicly tradedpublicly-traded REIT focused exclusively on the Ground Lease asset class.
Operating Results
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded net income allocable to common shareholders of $42.9 million, compared to net income of $177.5 million during the same period in the prior year. Adjusted income allocable to common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $43.6 million, compared to $198.4 million during the same period in the prior year (see "Adjusted Income" for a reconciliation of adjusted income to net income).
During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, allwe completed the sales of two operating properties and one net lease asset. Our proceeds from these sales totaled $184.9 million and we recognized $56.7 million of gains related to these sales. We also gained control of our Net Lease Venture, which resulted in us consolidating the assets and liabilities of the Net Lease Venture and recording a gain of $67.9 million as a result of its consolidation. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in our ground lease business segments contributed positivelythrough the merger of our subsidiary and other related transactions. We recognized a gain of $123.4 million from these transactions (refer to Note 4). During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we also received a judgment in our earnings. We sold twofavor relating to litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of approximately 1,250 acres of land parcels totaling 93 acres in San Jose, CA and San Pedro, CA, generating approximately $253.4Prince George’s County, Maryland, which resulted in $123.4 million in gross proceeds and $48.3 million in profit. of other income.
We continue to work on repositioning or redeveloping our transitional operating properties and progressing on the entitlement and development of our land and development assets in order to maximize their value. We intend to continue these efforts, with the objective of increasing the contribution of these assets to our earnings in the future. Furthermore, we have sold and expect to continue to opportunistically sell operating assets and land in order to generate cash proceeds to reinvest into real estate finance and net lease assets, and in active development projects. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded net income allocable to common shareholders of $26.8 million, compared to a net loss of $27.1 million during the same period in the prior year. Adjusted income (loss) allocable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $132.3 million, compared to $(11.8) million during the same period in the prior year (see "Adjusted Income" for a reconciliation of adjusted income to net income).

Capital Markets Activity
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we re-priced, amended and extended the 2016 Senior Term Loan. The principal amount of the 2016 Senior Term Loan was increased to $650.0 million from $377.0 million, the annual interest rate was reduced to LIBOR plus 2.75% from LIBOR plus 3.00% and the maturity date was extended to June 2023 from October 2021. The 2016 Senior Term Loan was priced at 99.875% and call protection for lenders was reset for six months.
The 2016 Senior Term Loan is collateralized by the pledge of stock of entities that own existing and new assets, with asset addition and substitution flexibility within specified parameters. In addition, the third and fourth quarters of 2017,2016 Senior Term Loan permits us to pay common dividends with no restrictions so long as we completed a comprehensive set of capital markets transactions that addressed all partsare not in default on any of our capital structure, resultingdebt obligations. A corresponding amendment of the dividend restrictions in our having:

repaid or refinanced allthe 2015 Revolving Credit Facility was entered into concurrently with the 2016 Senior Term Loan. Proceeds from the 2016 Senior Term Loan were used to repay the outstanding current 2016 Senior Term Loan balance and to redeem in July 2018, $273.0 million of our 2017 and 2018 corporate debt maturities, leaving no corporate debt maturities untilthe $770.0 million of senior unsecured notes due July 2019;
extended our weighted average debt maturity by 1.5 years to 4.0 years;
reduced annual expenses;
lowered our cost of capital;
established new banking relationships;
increased liquidity to pursue new investment opportunities; and
received upgrades in our corporate credit ratings from all three major ratings agencies, which we expect will positively impact the marginal cost of our future borrowings and broaden our set of investment opportunities.

2019.
As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had $366.7$1,039.6 million of cash, of which we$273.0 million was used to redeem senior unsecured notes in July 2018. We expect to use our unrestricted cash balance primarily to fund future investment activities.activities and for general working capital needs. In addition, we have additional borrowing capacity under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility (refer to Note 10) of $325.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2018.
Portfolio Overview

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, based on our gross book value, including the carrying values exclusivevalue of our equity method investments gross of accumulated depreciation, and general loan loss reserves, our total investment portfolio has the following characteristics:

chart-abc376e924f254399c9a03.jpgchart-aaf11a06258a514480b.jpg

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, based on our gross book value, including the carrying values exclusivevalue of our equity method investments gross of accumulated depreciation, and general loan loss reserves, our total investment portfolio has the following property/collateral type and geographic characteristics ($ in thousands):
Property/Collateral Types Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land & Development Total % of
Total
 Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land & Development Total % of
Total
Office / Industrial $85,344
 $1,192,922
 $127,351
 $
 $1,405,617
 31.4%
Land and Development $166,894
 $
 $
 $764,845
 $931,739
 21.9% 87,331
 
 
 726,476
 813,807
 18.3%
Office / Industrial 55,266
 682,759
 119,694
 
 857,719
 20.3%
Entertainment / Leisure 
 489,394
 
 
 489,394
 11.6% 
 699,364
 27,172
 
 726,536
 16.2%
Mixed Use / Mixed Collateral 299,374
 
 230,336
 
 529,710
 12.5%
Hotel 326,923
 
 104,745
 
 431,668
 10.2% 261,118
 
 84,161
 
 345,279
 7.7%
Condominium 340,189
 
 40,911
 
 381,100
 9.0% 263,589
 
 36,652
 
 300,241
 6.7%
Mixed Use / Mixed Collateral 171,859
 
 97,410
 
 269,269
 6.0%
Retail 24,907
 57,348
 140,795
 
 223,050
 5.3% 24,324
 
 165,025
 
 189,349
 4.2%
Ground Leases 
 165,543
 
 
 165,543
 3.7%
Multifamily 114,135
 
 21,257
 
 135,392
 3.0%
Other Property Types 203,521
 
 14,637
 
 218,158
 5.2% 59,272
 57,348
 
 
 116,620
 2.6%
Ground Leases 
 155,912
 
 
 155,912
 3.7%
Strategic Investments 
 
 
 
 12,234
 0.3% 
 
 
 
 6,788
 0.2%
Total $1,417,074
 $1,385,413
 $651,118
 $764,845
 $4,230,684
 100.0% $1,066,972
 $2,115,177
 $559,028
 $726,476
 $4,474,441
 100.0%
Geographic Region Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land & Development Total % of
Total
 Real Estate Finance Net Lease Operating Properties Land & Development Total % of
Total
Northeast $705,993
 $426,371
 $74,617
 $271,387
 $1,478,368
 34.9% $567,250
 $627,219
 $75,048
 $302,699
 $1,572,216
 35.1%
West 186,496
 287,778
 66,730
 195,920
 736,924
 17.4% 113,041
 378,517
 47,218
 131,739
 670,515
 14.9%
Southeast 232,553
 266,670
 140,429
 108,106
 747,758
 17.7% 100,328
 300,854
 145,130
 100,321
 646,633
 14.5%
Mid-Atlantic 
 371,364
 35,837
 130,882
 538,083
 12.0%
Southwest 103,881
 162,701
 250,339
 28,952
 545,873
 12.9% 78,444
 226,118
 149,518
 29,333
 483,413
 10.8%
Central 162,420
 79,327
 84,898
 31,500
 358,145
 8.5% 104,884
 204,236
 106,277
 31,502
 446,899
 10.0%
Mid-Atlantic 
 159,703
 34,105
 128,980
 322,788
 7.6%
Various(1)
 25,731
 2,863
 
 
 28,594
 0.7% 103,025
 6,869
 
 
 109,894
 2.5%
Strategic Investments(1)
 
 
 
 
 12,234
 0.3% 
 
 
 
 6,788
 0.2%
Total $1,417,074
 $1,385,413
 $651,118
 $764,845
 $4,230,684
 100.0% $1,066,972
 $2,115,177
 $559,028
 $726,476
 $4,474,441
 100.0%

(1)Combined, strategic investments and the various category include $9.0$7.7 million of international assets.
Real Estate Finance

Our real estate finance business targets sophisticated and innovative owner/operators of real estate and real estate related projects by providing one-stop capabilities that encompass financing alternatives ranging from full envelope senior loans to mezzanine and preferred equity capital positions. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, our real estate finance portfolio, including securities, totaled $1.4$1.1 billion, exclusive of general loan loss reserves. The portfolio, excluding securities, included $1.2 billion$921.9 million of performing loans with a weighted average maturity of 1.31.8 years.


The tables below summarize our loans and the reserves for loan losses associated with our loans ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2018June 30, 2018
Number of Loans Gross Carrying Value Reserve for Loan Losses Carrying Value % of Total Reserve for Loan Losses as a % of Gross Carrying ValueNumber of Loans Gross Carrying Value Reserve for Loan Losses Carrying Value % of Total Reserve for Loan Losses as a % of Gross Carrying Value
Performing loans44
 $1,205,114
 $(16,600) $1,188,514
 87.4% 1.4%39
 $921,934
 $(14,100) $907,834
 97.1% 1.5%
Non-performing loans4
 224,113
 (52,866) 171,247
 12.6% 23.6%3
 67,068
 (40,395) 26,673
 2.9% 60.2%
Total48
 $1,429,227
 $(69,466) $1,359,761
 100.0% 4.9%42
 $989,002
 $(54,495) $934,507
 100.0% 5.5%
  
 
     
 
   
December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
Number of Loans Gross Carrying Value Reserve for Loan Losses Carrying Value % of Total Reserve for Loan Losses as a % of Gross Carrying ValueNumber of Loans Gross Carrying Value Reserve for Loan Losses Carrying Value % of Total Reserve for Loan Losses as a % of Gross Carrying Value
Performing loans36
 $1,051,691
 $(17,500) $1,034,191
 85.4% 1.7%36
 $1,051,691
 $(17,500) $1,034,191
 85.4% 1.7%
Non-performing loans5
 237,877
 (60,989) 176,888
 14.6% 25.6%5
 237,877
 (60,989) 176,888
 14.6% 25.6%
Total41
 $1,289,568
 $(78,489) $1,211,079
 100.0% 6.1%41
 $1,289,568
 $(78,489) $1,211,079
 100.0% 6.1%

Performing Loans—The table below summarizes our performing loans exclusive of reserves ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Senior mortgages$839,045
 $709,809
$782,124
 $709,809
Corporate/Partnership loans356,412
 332,387
129,988
 332,387
Subordinate mortgages9,657
 9,495
9,822
 9,495
Total$1,205,114
 $1,051,691
$921,934
 $1,051,691
      
Weighted average LTV60% 67%59% 67%
Yield9.4% 9.8%9.7% 9.8%

Non-Performing Loans—We designate loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (2) the loan has a maturity default; or (3) management determines it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is only recognized in certain cases upon actual cash receipt. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had non-performing loans with an aggregate carrying value of $171.2$26.7 million compared to non-performing loans with an aggregate carrying value of $176.9 million as of December 31, 2017. In the second quarter 2018, we resolved a non-performing loan with a carrying value of $145.8 million. We received a $45.8 million cash payment and a preferred equity position with a face value of $100.0 million that is mandatorily redeemable in five years. We recorded the preferred equity at its fair value of $77.0 million and will accrue interest over the expected duration of the position. In addition, we recorded a $21.4 million loan loss provision and simultaneously charged-off of the remaining unpaid balance. We expect that our level of non-performing loans will fluctuate from period to period.

Reserve for Loan Losses—The reserve for loan losses was $69.5$54.5 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018, or 4.9%5.5% of total loans, compared to $78.5 million or 6.1% as of December 31, 2017. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the recovery ofprovision for loan losses included $21.4 million resulting from the resolution of a reductionnon-performing loan partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease (benefit) in the general reserve of $0.9 million due to an overall improvement in the risk ratings. We expect that our level of reserve for loan losses will fluctuate from period to period. Due to the volatility of the commercial real estate market, the process of estimating collateral values and reserves requires the use of significant judgment. We currently believe there is adequate collateral and reserves to support the carrying values of the loans.

The reserve for loan losses includes an asset-specific component and a formula-based component. An asset-specific reserve is established for an impaired loan when the estimated fair value of the loan's collateral less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value of the loan. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, asset-specific reserves decreased to $52.9$40.4 million compared to $61.0 million as of December 31, 2017.


The formula-based general reserve is derived from estimated principal default probabilities and loss severities applied to groups of performing loans based upon risk ratings assigned to loans with similar risk characteristics during our quarterly loan portfolio assessment. During this assessment, we perform a comprehensive analysis of our loan portfolio and assign risk ratings to loans that incorporate management's current judgments and future expectations about their credit quality based on all known and relevant factors that may affect collectability. We consider, among other things, payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographical location as well as national and regional

economic factors. This methodology results in loans being segmented by risk classification into risk rating categories that are associated with estimated probabilities of default and principal loss. We estimate loss rates based on historical realized losses experienced within our portfolio and take into account current economic conditions affecting the commercial real estate market when establishing appropriate time frames to evaluate loss experience.

The general reserve decreased to $16.6$14.1 million or 1.4%1.5% of performing loans as of March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $17.5 million or 1.7% of performing loans as of December 31, 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to an overall improvement in the risk ratings.

Net Lease

Our net lease business seeks to create stable cash flows through long-term net leases primarily to single tenants on our properties. We target mission-critical facilities leased on a long-term basis to tenants, offering structured solutions that combine our capabilities in underwriting, lease structuring, asset management and build-to-suit construction. We investinvested in new net lease investments primarily through our Net Lease Venture, in which we hold a 51.9% interest. The Net Lease Venture has a right of first offer on any new net lease investments that we source. The Net Lease Venture's investment period was extended from March 31, 2018 toexpired on June 30, 2018 duringand the first quarter 2018. Theremaining term of the Net Lease Ventureventure extends through February 13, 2022, subject to two, one-year extension options at the discretion of us and our partner. We obtained control over the Net Lease Venture when the investment period expired on June 30, 2018 and consolidated the assets and liabilities of the venture, which had previously been accounted for as an equity method investment. We recorded a gain of $67.9 million as a result of the consolidation.

In July 2018, we entered into a new venture ("Net Lease Venture II") with similar investment strategies as the Net Lease Venture (refer to Note 7). The Net Lease Venture II has a right of first offer on all new net lease investments originated by us. We have an equity interest in the new venture of approximately 51.9%, which will be accounted for as an equity method investment, and are responsible for managing the venture in exchange for a management fee and incentive fee.

In June 2018, we sold two industrial facilities to a third-party and simultaneously structured and entered into two Ground Leases. We then sold the two Ground Leases to SAFE. Net proceeds from the transactions totaled $36.1 million and we recognized a $24.5 million gain on sale.
In April 2017, institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in our Ground Lease business through the merger of one of our subsidiaries and related transactions (the "Acquisition Transactions"). Our Ground Lease business was a component of our net lease segment and consisted of 12 properties subject to long-term net leases including seven Ground Leases and one master lease (covering five properties). As a result of the Acquisition Transactions, we: (i) recognized a gain of approximately $178.9 million; (ii) deconsolidated the 12 properties and the associated 2017 Secured Financing; and (iii) account for our investment in SAFE as an equity method investment (refer to Note 7).
On June 27, 2017, SAFE completed its initial public offering raising $205.0 million in gross proceeds and concurrently completed a $45.0 million private placement to us, its largest shareholder. We believe that SAFE is the first publicly-traded company formed primarily to acquire, own, manage, finance and capitalize ground leases. Ground leases generally represent ownership of the land underlying commercial real estate projects that is net leased by the fee owner of the land to the owners/operators of the real estate projects built thereon. We have an exclusivity agreement with SAFE pursuant to which we agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that we will not acquire, originate, invest in, or provide financing for a third party’s acquisition of, a Ground Lease unless we have first offered that opportunity to SAFE and a majority of its independent directors has declined the opportunity. In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours is the external manager of SAFE and our Chief Executive Officer is the Chairman of SAFE's board of directors.

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, our wholly-ownedconsolidated net lease portfolio totaled $1.1 billion exclusive of $298.0 million of accumulated depreciation.$2.0 billion. Our net lease portfolio, including the carrying value of our equity method investmentsinvestment in SAFE and the Net Lease Venture,gross of accumulated depreciation, totaled $1.39$2.1 billion. The table below provides certain statistics for our net lease portfolio.
 
Wholly-owned
Real Estate
 SAFE 
Net Lease
Venture
  
Consolidated
Real Estate(1)
 SAFE
Ownership % 100.0% 39.9% 51.9%  100.0% 39.8%
Net book value (millions) $808
 $577
(1) 
$659
(1) 
Accumulated depreciation (millions) 298
 10
 53
 
Gross carrying value (millions) $1,106
 $587
 $712
 
Gross book value (millions)(2)
 $1,963
 $631
           
Occupancy 98.2% 100.0% 100.0%  98.7% 100.0%
Square footage (thousands) 11,305
 1,793
 5,364
  16,496
 1,793
Weighted average lease term (years) 13.8
 72.0
 18.8
  14.7
 73.7
Weighted average yield 8.9% 8.1%
(2) 
9.0%
(2) 
 9.0%  

(1)The Net Lease Venture is consolidated in our GAAP financial statements.
(2)Gross book value represents the net book valueacquisition cost of real estate and real estate-related intangibles.
(2)Representsany additional capital invested into the annualized asset yield.property by us.


Operating Properties

AsDuring the three months ended June 30, 2018, we completed the sales of March 31, 2018, ourtwo operating property portfolio, including equity method investments,properties. Our proceeds from these sales totaled $651.1$148.9 million exclusive of $59.6and we recognized $32.2 million of accumulated depreciation, and was comprised of $610.2 million of commercial and $40.9 million of residential real estate properties.gains related to these sales.

Commercial Operating Properties
Our commercial operating properties represent a diverse pool of assets across a broad range of geographies and collateral types including office, retail and hotel properties. We generally seek to repositionAs of June 30, 2018, our transitional properties withoperating property portfolio, including the objectivecarrying value of maximizing their values through the infusionour equity method investments gross of capital and/or intensive asset management efforts resulting in value realization upon sale.

accumulated depreciation, totaled $559.0 million. The table below provides certain statistics for our commercial operating propertyproperties portfolio.
 
Commercial Operating Property Statistics

($ in millions)
 
Stabilized Operating(1)
 
Transitional Operating(1)
 Total
 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018December 31, 2017
Gross carrying value ($mm)(2)
$443
$427
 $167
$153
 $610
$580
Occupancy(3)
85%85% 56%61% 80%78%
Yield7.8%6.0% 4.3%3.7% 6.9%5.5%
  
Gross Book
Value
(in millions)(1)
 Properties Occupancy Yield 
Square Feet
(in thousands)
Legacy Commercial Assets $472
 19 81% 6.6% 2,852
Legacy Residential Assets 37
        
New Strategic Commercial Assets 50
        
Total Operating Properties $559
        

(1)Stabilized commercial properties generally have occupancy levels above 80% and/or generate yields resulting in a sufficient return based upon the properties’ risk profiles. Transitional commercial properties are generally those properties that do not meet these criteria.
(2)Gross carryingbook value represents carrying value exclusivethe acquisition cost of accumulated depreciation.
(3)Occupancy is as of March 31, 2018real estate and December 31, 2017.any additional capital invested into the property by us.

Residential Operating Properties

As of March 31, 2018, our residential operating portfolio is comprised of condominium units generally located within luxury projects in major U.S. cities. The table below provides certain statistics for our residential operating property portfolio (excluding fractional units).
Residential Operating Property Statistics
($ in millions)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Condominium units sold3
 7
Proceeds$7.1
 $10.2
Income from sales of real estate$1.2
 $1.9

Land and Development

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, our land and development portfolio, exclusive of accumulated depreciation and including equityincluding equity method investments, totaled $764.8$726.5 million, with sixfive projects in production, seven in development and 13 in the pre-development phase. These projects are collectively entitled for approximately 10,8009,900 lots and units. The following tables present certain statistics for our land and development portfolio.
Land and Development Portfolio Rollforward(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
Beginning balance(1)
$860.3
 $945.5
$860.3
 $945.6
Asset sales(2)
(186.9) (15.3)(268.5) (133.8)
Asset transfers in (out)(3)
(21.3) 
(21.3) 
Capital expenditures(4)31.4
 26.6
74.1
 56.9
Other(2.1) (1.6)(3.0) (13.2)
Ending balance(1)
$681.4
 $955.2
$641.6
 $855.5

(1)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, excludes $75.6$76.7 million and $63.9 million, respectively, of equity method investments.
(2)Represents gross book value of the assets sold, rather than proceeds received. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we received approximately $253.4 million in gross proceeds in connection with the sale of two land parcels totaling 93 acres in San Jose, CA and San Pedro, CA. We also completed the monetization of a 785 acre master planned community entitled for 1,458 single family lots in Riverside County, California.
(3)Assets transferred into land and development segment or out to another segment.
(4)During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, includes $52.2 million and $22.5 million, respectively, of capital expenditures at a luxury residential oceanfront development.
Land and Development Statistics(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
Land development revenue(1)$276.4
 $20.1
$357.4
 $152.8
Land development cost of sales(1)223.4
 15.9
306.8
 138.4
Gross profit$53.0
 $4.2
$50.6
 $14.4
Earnings from land and development equity method investments1.5
 3.8
2.6
 7.4
Total$54.5
 $8.0
$53.2
 $21.8

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized approximately $253.4 million in land development revenue and $205.8 million in land development cost of sales in connection with the sale of two land parcels totaling 93 acres in San Jose, CA and San Pedro, CA.



Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31,    For the Three Months Ended June 30,    
2018 2017 $ Change % Change2018 2017 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)  (in thousands)  
Operating lease income$45,799
 $47,347
 $(1,548) (3)%$44,609
 $47,002
 $(2,393) (5)%
Interest income26,697
 29,058
 (2,361) (8)%25,212
 28,645
 (3,433) (12)%
Other income15,320
 11,864
 3,456
 29 %20,823
 139,510
 (118,687) (85)%
Land development revenue276,429
 20,050
 256,379
 >100%
80,927
 132,710
 (51,783) (39)%
Total revenue364,245
 108,319
 255,926
 >100%
171,571
 347,867
 (176,296) (51)%
Interest expense45,182
 51,145
 (5,963) (12)%43,172
 48,807
 (5,635) (12)%
Real estate expense36,180
 35,590
 590
 2 %37,043
 34,684
 2,359
 7 %
Land development cost of sales223,407
 15,910
 207,497
 >100%
83,361
 122,466
 (39,105) (32)%
Depreciation and amortization11,110
 12,280
 (1,170) (10)%10,767
 13,171
 (2,404) (18)%
General and administrative28,814
 25,173
 3,641
 14 %23,228
 27,218
 (3,990) (15)%
Recovery of loan losses(855) (4,928) 4,073
 (83)%
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses18,892
 (600) 19,492
 >(100%)
Impairment of assets4,100
 4,413
 (313) (7)%6,088
 10,284
 (4,196) (41)%
Other expense1,166
 1,869
 (703) (38)%3,716
 16,276
 (12,560) (77)%
Total costs and expenses349,104
 141,452
 207,652
 >100%
226,267
 272,306
 (46,039) (17)%
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(372) (210) (162) 77 %(2,164) (3,315) 1,151
 (35)%
Earnings from equity method investments3,332
 5,702
 (2,370) (42)%
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments(7,278) 5,515
 (12,793) >(100%)
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment67,877
 
 67,877
 100 %
Income tax expense(121) (607) 486
 (80)%(128) (1,644) 1,516
 (92)%
Income from discontinued operations
 4,766
 (4,766) (100)%
 173
 (173) (100)%
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 (123,418) (100)%
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 4,545
 (100)%
Income from sales of real estate17,048
 8,110
 8,938
 >100%
56,895
 844
 56,051
 >100%
Net income (loss)$35,028
 $(15,372) $50,400
 >100%
Net income$60,506
 $196,007
 $(135,501) (69)%

Revenue—Operating lease income, which primarily includes income from net lease assets and commercial operating properties, decreased $1.5$2.4 million, or 3.3%5.1%, to $45.8$44.6 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $47.3$47.0 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our operating lease income by segment ($ in millions).
 Three Months Ended March 31,    Three Months Ended June 30,   
 2018 2017 Change Reason for Change 2018 2017 Change Reason for Change
Net Lease $29.7
 $31.2
 $(1.5) Sale of net lease assets, partially offset by the execution of new leases. $29.3
 $30.9
 $(1.6) Sale of net lease assets, partially offset by the execution of new leases.
Operating Properties 15.8
 16.0
 (0.2) Modification of leases from base rent to percentage rent. 15.2
 15.9
 (0.7) Modification of leases from base rent to percentage rent and operating property sales.
Land and Development 0.3
 0.1
 0.2
 Increase in operating lease income at one of our land and development properties. 0.1
 0.2
 (0.1) Not meaningful change.
Total $45.8
 $47.3
 $(1.5)  $44.6
 $47.0
 $(2.4) 


The following table shows certain same store statisticsoperating lease income, rent per square foot and occupancy for our Net Lease and Operating Properties segments.segments, excluding hotels. Same store assets are defined as assets we owned on or prior to JanuaryApril 1, 2017 and were in service through March 31,June 30, 2018 (Operating lease income in millions).
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating lease income        
Net Lease $29.0
 $27.6
 $27.9
 $27.0
Operating Properties $13.4
 $13.1
 $9.8
 $10.2
        
Rent per square foot        
Net Lease $10.47
 $9.78
 $10.21
 $9.73
Operating Properties $34.37
 $34.12
 $34.04
 $36.18
        
Occupancy(1)
        
Net Lease 98.2% 97.9% 98.1% 97.9%
Operating Properties 80.3% 79.4% 78.4% 77.5%

(1)Occupancy is as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Interest income decreased $2.4$3.4 million, or 8.1%12.0%, to $26.7$25.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $29.1$28.6 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the average balance of our performing loans, which decreased to $1.14$1.04 billion in 2018 from $1.28$1.18 billion in 2017. The weighted average yield on our performing loans increased to 9.4%was 9.7% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from 9.2% for the same period inand 2017.
Other income increased $3.4decreased $118.7 million, or 29.1%85.1%, to $15.3$20.8 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $11.9$139.5 million for the same period in 2017. Other income during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 consisted primarily of income from our hotel properties, other ancillary income from our operating properties and interest income on our cash. Other income during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 consisted of primarily of interest income and real estate tax reimbursements resulting from the settlement of litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of land and also included income from our hotel properties and other ancillary income from our operating properties. The increasedecrease in 2018 was related primarily to an increasethe judgment in our favor in 2017 relating to litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of approximately 1,250 acres of land in Prince George’s County, Maryland, which resulted in $123.4 million of other income from our hotel properties and an increase in interest income earned on our cash.during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Land development revenue and cost of sales—During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we sold land parcels and residential lots and units and recognized land development revenue of $276.4 million which had associated cost of sales of $223.4 million, representing a $53.0 million gross profit. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we sold residential lots and units and recognized land development revenue of $20.1$80.9 million which had associated cost of sales of $15.9$83.4 million primarily from the monetization of a 785 acre master planned community entitled for 1,458 single family lots in Riverside County, California. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we sold residential lots and units and one land parcel and recognized land development revenue of $132.7 million which had associated cost of sales of $122.5 million, representing a $4.2$10.2 million gross profit. The increasedecrease in 2018 was primarily due to the resultjudgment in our favor in 2017 relating to litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of two bulkapproximately 1,250 acres of land parcel sales.in Prince George’s County, Maryland, which resulted in us recognizing $114.0 million of land development revenue and $106.3 million of land development cost of sales during the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Costs and expenses—Interest expense decreased $5.9$5.6 million, or 11.7%11.5%, to $45.2$43.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $51.1$48.8 million for the same period in 2017 due to a decrease in the balance of our average outstanding debt, and lower average borrowing costs, which decreased to $3.47$3.18 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $3.63$3.70 billion for the same period in 2017. Our weighted average cost of debt for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 5.4%5.7% and 5.9%5.5%, respectively.

Real estate expenses increased $0.6$2.4 million, or 1.7%6.8%, to $36.2$37.0 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $35.6$34.7 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our real estate expenses by segment ($ in millions).
 Three Months Ended March 31,    Three Months Ended June 30,   
 2018 2017 Change Reason for Change 2018 2017 Change Reason for Change
Net Lease $3.9
 $4.6
 $(0.7) Sale of net lease assets. $3.4
 $4.1
 $(0.7) Sale of net lease assets.
Operating Properties 21.7
 21.5
 0.2
 Slight increase in bad debt expense at one of our operating properties. 23.8
 22.7
 1.1
 Increase in legal expenses at one of our residential operating properties.
Land and Development 10.6
 9.5
 1.1
 Increase in marketing and other costs at one of our land and development properties. 9.8
 7.9
 1.9
 Increase in marketing and other costs at one of our land and development properties.
Total $36.2
 $35.6
 $0.6
  $37.0
 $34.7
 $2.3
 

Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.2$2.4 million, or 9.5%18.3%, to $11.1$10.8 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $12.3$13.2 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to the sale of net lease and commercial operating properties in since AprilJuly 1, 2017.
General and administrative expenses increased $3.6decreased $4.0 million, or 14.5%14.7%, to $28.8$23.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $25.2$27.2 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Payroll and related costs(1)
 $15.3
 $14.5
 $0.8
 $15.5
 $19.2
 $(3.7)
Performance Incentive Plans(2)
 7.9
5.0
5.0
 2.9
 2.2
5.0
2.9
 (0.7)
Public company costs 1.5
 1.8
 (0.3) 1.3
 1.3
 
Occupancy costs 1.3
 1.3
 
 1.4
 1.3
 0.1
Other 2.8
 2.6
 0.2
 2.8
 2.5
 0.3
Total $28.8
 $25.2
 $3.6
 $23.2
 $27.2
 $(4.0)

(1)IncreaseDecrease primarily relatesrelated to severance related costs.additional compensation recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017 in connection with the initial public offering of SAFE (refer to Note 7).
(2)Represents the fair value of points issued and change in fair value of the plans during the periods presented. Such amounts may increase or decrease over time until the awards are settled. Please refer to Note 14 - Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits for a description of the Performance Incentive Plans.

The net recovery ofprovision for loan losses was $0.9$18.9 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to a net recovery of loan losses of $4.9$0.6 million for the same period in 2017. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was due to a specific reserve of $21.4 million resulting from the resolution of a non-performing loan partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in the general reserve. The recovery of loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 andJune 30, 2017 was due to a reduction in the general reserve due to an overall improvement in the risk ratings of our loan portfolio.
Impairment of assets was $4.1$6.1 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and resulted from an impairment onthe exercise of a real estatebelow-market lease renewal option related to a net lease asset held for sale due to impending contracts to sell the remaining four condominium units at the property.and a land and development asset based upon market comparable sales. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we recorded an aggregate impairment of $4.4$10.3 million resulting from shifting demand in the local condominium market along withon a land and development asset due to a change in our exit strategy on a real estate asset held for sale.strategy.
Other expense decreased to $1.2$3.7 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $1.9$16.3 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily the result of paying organization and offering costs incurred in connectionassociated with the repricinginitial public offering of our 2016 Senior Credit FacilitySAFE (refer to Note 7) during the three months ended March 31, 2017 (refer to Note 10).June 30, 2017.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net—During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred losses on early extinguishment of debt of $0.4$2.2 million and $0.2$3.3 million, respectively, resulting from repaymentsthe modification and upsize of our 2016 Senior Credit Facility.Term Loan in 2018 and repayments of unsecured notes prior to maturity in 2017.
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments—Earnings (losses) from equity method investments decreased $2.4$12.8 million or 41.6%, to $3.3$(7.3) million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $5.7$5.5 million for the same period in 2017. During the

three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we recognized $2.1$2.0 million related to operations at our Net Lease Venture $1.5(which is consolidated as of June 30, 2018), $0.7 million from our equity method investment in SAFE and $0.3$10.0 million was aggregate losses from our remaining equity method investments.investments inclusive of a $10.0 million impairment on a foreign equity method investment due to local market conditions. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we recognized $3.1$2.4 million from profit participations on a land development venture, $1.2 million related to sales activity on a land development venture, $1.0 million related to operations at our Net Lease Venture and $1.6$0.9 million was aggregate income from our remaining equity method investments.investments
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment—On June 30, 2018, we gained control of the Net Lease Venture when its investment period expired. As a result, as of June 30, 2018, we consolidated the assets and liabilities of the venture, which had previously been accounted for as an equity method investment. We recorded a gain of $67.9 million as a result of the consolidation.

Income tax expense—Income tax expense of $0.1 million was recorded during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to $0.6$1.6 million for the same period in 2017. The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 primarily related to state margins taxes and other minimum state franchise taxes. The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 related to federal alternative minimum taxes on REIT taxable income generated by the favorable litigation award over the purchase and sale of approximately 1,250 acres of land in Prince George’s County, Maryland.

Discontinued Operations—In April 2017, institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in our Ground Lease business through the merger of one of our subsidiaries and related transactions. We received total consideration of $340.0 million, including $113.0 million in cash, including $55.5 million that we contributed to SAFE in its initial capitalization, and the proceeds from the $227.0 million 2017 Secured Financing (refer to Note 10). Income from discontinued operations represents the operating results from the 12 properties comprising our Ground Lease business.
    

Income from sales of real estate—Income from sales of real estate increased to $17.0$56.9 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $8.1$0.8 million for the same period in 2017. The following table presents our income from sales of real estate by segment ($ in millions).
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net Lease $0.4
 $6.2
 $24.5
 $
Operating Properties 16.6
 1.9
 32.4
 0.8
Total $17.0
 $8.1
 $56.9
 $0.8


Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
    
 2018 2017 $ Change % Change
 (in thousands)  
Operating lease income$90,407
 $94,349
 $(3,942) (4)%
Interest income51,909
 57,703
 (5,794) (10)%
Other income36,142
 151,374
 (115,232) (76)%
Land development revenue357,356
 152,760
 204,596
 >100%
Total revenue535,814
 456,186
 79,628
 17 %
Interest expense88,353
 99,952
 (11,599) (12)%
Real estate expense73,224
 70,274
 2,950
 4 %
Land development cost of sales306,768
 138,376
 168,392
 >100%
Depreciation and amortization21,878
 25,451
 (3,573) (14)%
General and administrative52,041
 52,392
 (351) (1)%
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses18,037
 (5,528) 23,565
 >(100%)
Impairment of assets10,188
 14,696
 (4,508) (31)%
Other expense4,882
 18,145
 (13,263) (73)%
Total costs and expenses575,371
 413,758
 161,613
 39 %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(2,536) (3,525) 989
 (28)%
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments(3,946) 11,217
 (15,163) >(100%)
Gain from consolidation of equity method investment67,877
 
 67,877
 100 %
Income tax expense(249) (2,251) 2,002
 (89)%
Income from discontinued operations
 4,939
 (4,939) (100)%
Gain from discontinued operations
 123,418
 (123,418) (100)%
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
 (4,545) 4,545
 (100)%
Income from sales of real estate73,943
 8,954
 64,989
 >100%
Net income$95,532
 $180,635
 $(85,103) (47)%

Revenue—Operating lease income, which primarily includes income from net lease assets and commercial operating properties, decreased $3.9 million, or 4.2%, to $90.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $94.3 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our operating lease income by segment ($ in millions).
  Six Months Ended June 30,    
  2018 2017 Change Reason for Change
Net Lease $59.0
 $62.1
 $(3.1) Sale of net lease assets, partially offset by the execution of new leases.
Operating Properties 31.0
 31.9
 (0.9) Modification of leases from base rent to percentage rent and operating property sales.
Land and Development 0.4
 0.3
 0.1
 Not meaningful change.
Total $90.4
 $94.3
 $(3.9)  


The following table shows same store operating lease income, rent per square foot and occupancy for our Net Lease and Operating Properties segments, excluding hotels. Same store assets are defined as assets we owned on or prior to January 1, 2017 and were in service through June 30, 2018 (Operating lease income in millions).
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017
Operating lease income    
Net Lease $56.2
 $54.0
Operating Properties $19.7
 $20.1
     
Rent per square foot    
Net Lease $10.10
 $9.73
Operating Properties $34.34
 $35.42
     
Occupancy(1)
    
Net Lease 98.1% 97.9%
Operating Properties 78.4% 77.5%

(1)Occupancy is as of June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Interest income decreased $5.8 million, or 10.0%, to $51.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $57.7 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the average balance of our performing loans, which decreased to $1.09 billion in 2018 from $1.23 billion in 2017. The weighted average yield on our performing loans was 9.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Other income decreased $115.2 million, or 76.1%, to $36.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $151.4 million for the same period in 2017. Other income during the six months ended June 30, 2018 consisted primarily of income from our hotel properties, other ancillary income from our operating properties and interest income on our cash. Other income during the six months ended June 30, 2017 consisted primarily of interest income and real estate tax reimbursements resulting from the settlement of litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of land and also included income from our hotel properties and other ancillary income from our operating properties. The decrease in 2018 was related primarily to the judgment in our favor in 2017 relating to litigation involving a dispute over the purchase and sale of land in 2017, which resulted in $123.4 million of other income during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Land development revenue and cost of sales—During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold land parcels and residential lots and units and recognized land development revenue of $357.4 million which had associated cost of sales of $306.8 million, representing a $50.6 million gross profit. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we sold residential lots and units and one land parcel and recognized land development revenue of $152.8 million which had associated cost of sales of $138.4 million, representing a $14.4 million gross profit. The increase in 2018 was primarily the result of two bulk land parcel sales.
Costs and expenses—Interest expense decreased $11.6 million, or 11.6%, to $88.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $100.0 million for the same period in 2017 due to a decrease in the balance of our average outstanding debt, which decreased to $3.29 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $3.64 billion for the same period in 2017, and lower average borrowing costs. Our weighted average cost of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 5.4% and 5.7%, respectively.

Real estate expenses increased $3.0 million, or 4.2%, to $73.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $70.3 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our real estate expenses by segment ($ in millions).
  Six Months Ended June 30,    
  2018 2017 Change Reason for Change
Net Lease $7.4
 $8.6
 $(1.2) Sale of net lease assets.
Operating Properties 45.4
 44.2
 1.2
 Slight increase in bad debt expense at one of our commercial operating properties and an increase in legal expenses at one of our residential operating properties.
Land and Development 20.4
 17.5
 2.9
 Increase in marketing and other costs at one of our land and development properties.
Total $73.2
 $70.3
 $2.9
  

Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.6 million, or 14.0%, to $21.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $25.5 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to the sale of net lease and commercial operating properties in since July 1, 2017.
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 0.7%, to $52.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $52.4 million for the same period in 2017. The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
  2018 2017 Change
Payroll and related costs $30.8
 $33.7
 $(2.9)
Performance Incentive Plans(1)
 10.2
5.0
7.9
 2.3
Public company costs 2.9
 3.2
 (0.3)
Occupancy costs 2.6
 2.6
 
Other 5.5
 5.0
 0.5
Total $52.0
 $52.4
 $(0.4)

(1)Represents the fair value of points issued and change in fair value of the plans during the periods presented. Such amounts may increase or decrease over time until the awards are settled. Please refer to Note 14 - Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits for a description of the Performance Incentive Plans.

The provision for loan losses was $18.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to a net recovery of loan losses of $5.5 million for the same period in 2017. The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was due to a specific reserve of $21.4 million resulting from the resolution of a non-performing loan partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in the general reserve. The net recovery of loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due to a reduction in the general reserve due to an overall improvement in the risk ratings of our loan portfolio.
Impairment of assets was $10.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and resulted from the exercise of a below-market lease renewal option related to a net lease asset, an impairment on a real estate asset held for sale due to contracts to sell the remaining four condominium units at the property and a land and development asset based upon market comparable sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded an aggregate impairment of $14.7 million resulting primarily from an impairment on a land and development asset due to a change in our exit strategy and an impairment on a real estate asset held for sale due to shifting demand in the local condominium market along with a change in our exit strategy.
Other expense decreased to $4.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $18.1 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily the result of paying organization and offering costs associated with the initial public offering of SAFE (refer to Note 7) during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net—During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred losses on early extinguishment of debt of $2.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 we incurred losses on early extinguishment of debt resulting from repayments of our 2016 Senior Term Loan prior to its modification and the

modification and upsize of our 2016 Senior Term Loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 we incurred losses on early extinguishment of debt resulting from repayments of unsecured notes prior to maturity and the repricing of our 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments—Earnings (losses) from equity method investments decreased $15.2 million to $(3.9) million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $11.2 million for the same period in 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized $4.1 million related to operations at our Net Lease Venture (which we consolidate as of June 30, 2018), $2.2 million from our equity method investment in SAFE and $10.2 million was aggregate losses from our remaining equity method investments inclusive of a $10.0 million impairment on a foreign equity method investment due to local market conditions. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized $2.9 million primarily from profit participations on a land development venture, $4.3 million related to sales activity on a land development venture, $2.0 million related to operations at our Net Lease Venture and $2.0 million was aggregate income from our remaining equity method investments.
Gain on consolidation of equity method investment—On June 30, 2018, we gained control of the Net Lease Venture when its investment period expired. As a result, as of June 30, 2018, we consolidated the assets and liabilities of the venture, which had previously been accounted for as an equity method investment. We recorded a gain of $67.9 million as a result of the consolidation.

Income tax expense—Income tax expense of $0.2 million was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2017. The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily related to state margins taxes and other minimum state franchise taxes. The income tax expense in for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily related to federal alternative minimum taxes on REIT taxable income generated by the favorable litigation award over the purchase and sale of approximately 1,250 acres of land in Prince George’s County, Maryland.

Discontinued Operations—In April 2017, institutional investors acquired a controlling interest in our Ground Lease business through the merger of one of our subsidiaries and related transactions. We received total consideration of $340.0 million, including $113.0 million in cash, including $55.5 million that we contributed to SAFE in its initial capitalization, and the proceeds from the $227.0 million 2017 Secured Financing (refer to Note 10). Income from discontinued operations represents the operating results from the 12 properties comprising our Ground Lease business.
Income from sales of real estate—Income from sales of real estate increased to $73.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $9.0 million for the same period in 2017. The following table presents our income from sales of real estate by segment ($ in millions).
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017
Net Lease $24.9
 $6.2
Operating Properties 49.0
 2.8
Total $73.9
 $9.0

Adjusted Income

In addition to net income (loss) prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), we use adjusted income, a non-GAAP financial measure, to measure our operating performance. Adjusted income is used internally as a supplemental performance measure adjusting for certain non-cash GAAP measures to give management a view of income more directly derived from current period activity. Adjusted income is calculated as net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders, prior to the effect of depreciation and amortization, provision for (recovery of) loan losses, impairment of assets, stock-based compensation expense, the non-cash portion of gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt and is adjusted for the effect of gains or losses on charge-offs and dispositions on carrying value gross of loan loss reserves and impairments ("Adjusted Income"). In the third quarter 2017, we modified our presentation of Adjusted Income to exclude the effect of the amount of the liquidation preference that was recorded as a premium above book value on the redemption of preferred stock and the imputed non-cash interest expense recognized for the conversion feature of our senior convertible notes (refer to Note 10). Adjusted Income includes the impact to retained earnings (income that would have been recognized in prior periods had the accounting standards been effective during those prior periods) resulting from the adoption of new accounting standards on January 1, 2018 (refer to Note 3).


Adjusted Income should be examined in conjunction with net income (loss) as shown in our consolidated statements of operations. Adjusted Income should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), as a measure of our liquidity, nor is Adjusted Income indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs or available for distribution to shareholders. Rather, Adjusted Income is an additional measure we use to analyze our business performance because it excludes the effects of certain non-cash charges that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our operating performance while including the effect of gains or losses on investments when realized. It should be noted that our manner of calculating Adjusted Income may differ from the calculations of similarly-titled measures by other companies.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Adjusted Income          
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders$26,809
 $(27,102)
Net income allocable to common shareholders$42,873
 $177,467
 $69,680
 $150,365
Add: Depreciation and amortization(1)
20,069
 15,052
15,511
 15,620
 35,582
 30,672
Less: Recovery of loan losses(855) (4,928)
Add (Less): Provision for (recovery of) loan losses18,892
 (600) 18,037
 (5,528)
Add: Impairment of assets(2)4,100
 4,413
16,680
 10,284
 20,780
 14,696
Add: Stock-based compensation expense9,091
 5,881
3,503
 3,915
 12,593
 9,796
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net372
 210
2,164
 565
 2,536
 775
Add: Non-cash interest expense on senior convertible notes1,160


1,176


 2,336
 
Add: Impact from adoption of new accounting standards(2)(3)
75,869
 

 
 75,869
 
Less: Losses on charge-offs and dispositions(3)(4)
(4,307) (5,316)(57,153) (8,811) (61,460) (14,127)
Adjusted income (loss) allocable to common shareholders$132,308
 $(11,790)
Adjusted income allocable to common shareholders$43,646
 $198,440
 $175,953
 $186,649

(1)Depreciation and amortization also includes our proportionate share of depreciation and amortization expense for equity method investments (including from the adoption of ASU 2017-05) and excludes the portion of depreciation and amortization expense allocable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, impairment of assets includes impairments on equity method investments recorded in earnings (losses) from equity method investments.
(3)Represents an increase to retained earnings on January 1, 2018 upon the adoption of ASU 2017-05 (refer to Note 3).
(3)(4)Represents the impact of charge-offs and dispositions realized during the period. These charge-offs and dispositions were on assets that were previously impaired for GAAP and reflected in net income but not Adjusted Income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we invested $253.5$252.4 million associated withinto new investments, prior financing commitments and ongoing development during the quarter. Total investments included $171.4$197.7 million in lending and other investments, $33.7$36.0 million to develop our land and development assets, $36.2$2.2 million to invest in net lease assets and $12.2$16.5 million of capital to reposition or redevelop our operating properties. Also during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we generated $439.2$605.0 million of proceeds from loan repayments and asset sales within our portfolio, comprised of $132.5$377.3 million from real estate finance, $46.6$112.6 million from operating properties, $18.9$36.9 million from net lease assets, $240.4$77.7 million from land and development assets and $0.8$0.5 million from other investments. These amounts are inclusive of fundings and proceeds from both consolidated investments and our pro rata share from equity method investments.
The following table outlines our capital expenditures on real estateoperating properties, net lease and land and development assets as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows, by segment ($ in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
Operating Properties$6,585
 $7,283
$15,951
 $14,957
Net Lease1,255
 498
1,854
 1,389
Total capital expenditures on real estate assets$7,840
 $7,781
$17,805
 $16,346
      
Land and Development$30,954
 $27,604
$61,577
 $53,894
Total capital expenditures on land and development assets$30,954
 $27,604
$61,577
 $53,894

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had unrestricted cash of $366.7$1,039.6 million. Our primary cash uses over the next 12 months are expected to be funding of investments, capital expenditures and funding ongoing business operations. Over the next 12 months, we currently expect to fund in the range of approximately $175.0$150.0 million to $225.0$200.0 million of capital expenditures within our portfolio. The majority of these amounts relate to our land and development projects and operating properties business segments and include multifamily and residential development activities which are expected to include approximately $140.0$135.0 million in vertical construction. The amount spent will depend on the pace of our development activities as well as the extent to which we strategically partner with others to complete these projects. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we also had approximately $481.3$539.5 million of maximum unfunded commitments associated with our investments of which we expect to fund the majority of over the next two years, assuming borrowers and tenants meet all milestones, performance hurdles and all other conditions to fundings (see "Unfunded Commitments" below). Our capital sources to meet cash uses through the next 12 months and beyond will primarily beare expected to include cash on hand, income from our portfolio, loan repayments from borrowers and proceeds from asset sales.

We cannot predict with certainty the specific transactions we will undertake to generate sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they come due. We will adjust our plans as appropriate in response to changes in our expectations and changes in market conditions. While economic trends have stabilized, it is not possible for us to predict whether these trends will continue or to quantify the impact of these or other trends on our financial results.
Contractual Obligations—The following table outlines the contractual obligations related to our long-term debt obligations, loan participations payable and operating lease obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2018 (refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements).
Amounts Due By PeriodAmounts Due By Period
Total
Less Than 1
Year

1 - 3
Years

3 - 5
Years

5 - 10
Years

After 10
Years
Total
Less Than 1
Year

1 - 3
Years

3 - 5
Years

5 - 10
Years

After 10
Years
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Long-Term Debt Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured notes(1)$2,507,500

$

$1,170,000

$1,337,500

$

$
$2,507,500

$

$1,170,000

$1,337,500

$

$
Secured credit facilities376,671

4,000

8,000

364,671




650,000

4,875

13,000

632,125




Mortgages206,163

9,616

18,146

163,156

15,245


670,872

106,990

88,368

271,554

187,431

16,529
Trust preferred securities100,000









100,000
100,000









100,000
Total principal maturities3,190,334

13,616

1,196,146

1,865,327

15,245

100,000
3,928,372

111,865

1,271,368

2,241,179

187,431

116,529
Interest Payable(1)(2)
576,587

161,519

252,654

111,552

20,908

29,954
749,234

192,722

309,910

170,984

45,003

30,615
Loan Participations Payable(2)(3)
85,621
 72,986
 12,635
 
 
 
14,938
 
 14,938
 
 
 
Operating Lease Obligations16,941

4,688

7,580

1,759

2,914


15,666

4,419

7,042

1,982

2,223


Total$3,869,483

$252,809

$1,469,015

$1,978,638

$39,067

$129,954
$4,708,210

$309,006

$1,603,258

$2,414,145

$234,657

$147,144

(1)Variable-rate debt assumes 1-month LIBORIn July 2018, we redeemed $273.0 million of 1.88% and 3-month LIBOR of 2.31% that were in effect as of March 31, 2018.unsecured notes due July 2019.
(2)Variable-rate debt assumes 1-month LIBOR of 2.09% and 3-month LIBOR of 2.34% that were in effect as of June 30, 2018. Interest payable does not include interest that may be payable under our derivatives.
(3)Refer to Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
 

Collateral Assets—The carrying value of our assets that are directly pledged or are held by subsidiaries whose equity is pledged as collateral to secure our obligations under our secured debt facilities are as follows, by asset type ($ in thousands):
As ofAs of
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets 
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets 
Collateral Assets(1)
 Non-Collateral Assets
Real estate, net$790,545
 $511,598
 $795,321
 $486,710
$1,583,330
 $331,669
 $795,321
 $486,710
Real estate available and held for sale
 41,857
 20,069
 48,519

 37,597
 20,069
 48,519
Land and development, net25,100
 656,310
 25,100
 835,211
10,100
 631,527
 25,100
 835,211
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net(2)(3)
185,161
 1,146,571
 194,529
 1,021,340
523,425
 528,812
 194,529
 1,021,340
Other investments
 422,853
 
 321,241

 293,017
 
 321,241
Cash and other assets
 601,322
 
 898,252

 1,418,055
 
 898,252
Total$1,000,806
 $3,380,511
 $1,035,019
 $3,611,273
$2,116,855
 $3,240,677
 $1,035,019
 $3,611,273

(1)The 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are secured only by pledges of equity of certain of our subsidiaries and not by pledges of the assets held by such subsidiaries. Such subsidiaries are subject to contractual restrictions under the terms of such credit facilities, including restrictions on incurring new debt (subject to certain exceptions). As of June 30, 2018, Collateral Assets includes $423.6 million carrying value of assets held by entities pledged as collateral for the $325.0 million 2015 Revolving Credit Facility that is fully undrawn as of June 30, 2018.
(2)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts presented exclude general reserves for loan losses of $16.6$14.1 million and $17.5 million, respectively.
(3)As of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts presented exclude loan participations of $85.3$14.7 million and $102.3 million, respectively.

Debt Covenants—Our outstanding unsecured debt securities contain corporate level covenants that include a covenant to maintain a ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness of at least 1.2x and a covenant not to incur additional indebtedness (except for incurrences of permitted debt), if on a pro forma basis our consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, determined in accordance with the indentures governing our debt securities, is 1.5x or lower. If any of our covenants are breached and not cured within applicable cure periods, the breach could result in acceleration of our debt securities unless a waiver or modification is agreed upon with the requisite percentage of the bondholders. If our ability to incur additional indebtedness under the fixed charge coverage ratio is limited, we are permitted to incur indebtedness for the purpose of refinancing existing indebtedness and for other permitted purposes under the indentures.
The 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility contain certain covenants, including covenants relating to collateral coverage, dividend payments, restrictions on fundamental changes, transactions with affiliates, matters relating to the liens granted to the lenders and the delivery of information to the lenders. In particular, the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan requires us to maintain collateral coverage of at least 1.25x outstanding borrowings on the facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a borrowing base of assets and requires us to maintain both borrowing base asset value of at least 1.5x outstanding borrowings on the facility and a consolidated ratio of cash flow to fixed charges of at least 1.5x. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility does not require that proceeds from the borrowing base be used to pay down outstanding borrowings provided the borrowing base asset value remains at least 1.5x outstanding borrowings on the facility. To satisfy this covenant, we have the option to pay down outstanding borrowings or substitute assets in the borrowing base. In addition, for so long asJune 2018, we maintain our qualification as a REIT,amended the terms of the 2016 Senior Credit FacilityTerm Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility permit us to distribute 100%include the ability to pay common dividends with no restrictions so long as we are not in default on any of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis (prior to deducting certain cumulative NOL carryforwards).debt obligations.

Derivatives—Our use of derivative financial instruments is primarily limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps or other instruments to manage interest rate risk exposure and foreign exchange contracts to manage our risk to changes in foreign currencies. Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—We are not dependent on the use of any off-balance sheet financing arrangements for liquidity. We have made investments in various unconsolidated ventures. Refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our unconsolidated investments. Our maximum exposure to loss from these investments is limited to the carrying value of our investments and any unfunded commitments (see below).


Unfunded Commitments—We generally fund construction and development loans and build-outs of space in net lease assets over a period of time if and when the borrowers and tenants meet established milestones and other performance criteria. We refer to these arrangements as Performance-Based Commitments. In addition, we have committed to invest capital in several real estate funds and other ventures. These arrangements are referred to as Strategic Investments. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the maximum amounts of the fundings we may make under each category, assuming all performance hurdles and milestones are met under the Performance-Based Commitments and that 100% of our capital committed to Strategic Investments is drawn down, are as follows (in thousands):
Loans and Other Lending Investments(1)
 Real Estate 
Other
Investments
 Total
Loans and Other Lending Investments(1)
 Real Estate 
Other
Investments
 Total
Performance-Based Commitments$436,639
 $10,630
 $24,587
 $471,856
$505,345
 $9,774
 $15,024
 $530,143
Strategic Investments
 
 9,427
 9,427

 
 9,322
 9,322
Total$436,639
 $10,630
 $34,014
 $481,283
$505,345
 $9,774
 $24,346
 $539,465

(1)Excludes $83.7$35.1 million of commitments on loan participations sold that are not our obligation.

Stock Repurchase Program—We may repurchase shares in negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including through one or more trading plans. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we repurchased 0.8 million shares of our outstanding common stock for $8.3 million, representing an average cost of $10.22 per share. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $41.7 million of common stock under our stock repurchase program.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported as assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure that valuation methods, including any judgments made as part of such methods, are well controlled, reviewed and applied consistently from period to period. We base our estimates on historical corporate and industry experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. For all of these estimates, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and, therefore, routinely require adjustment.
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.statements and our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

New Accounting Pronouncements—For a discussion of the impact of new accounting pronouncements on our financial condition or results of operations, refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risks
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our operating results will depend in part on the difference between the interest and related income earned on our assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with our interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the general level of interest rates prevailing in the financial markets will affect the spread between our floating rate assets and liabilities subject to the net amount of floating rate assets/liabilities and the impact of interest rate floors and caps. Any significant compression of the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities could have a material adverse effect on us.
In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment or economic downturn, defaults could increase and cause us to incur additional credit losses which would adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. Such delinquencies or defaults would likely have a material adverse effect on the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, an increase in interest rates could, among other things, reduce the value of our fixed-rate interest-bearing assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. We monitor the spreads between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and may implement hedging strategies to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations, including engaging in interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and other interest rate-related derivative contracts. Such strategies are designed to reduce our exposure, on specific transactions or on a portfolio basis, to changes in cash flows as a result of interest rate movements in the market. We do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes or as a hedge against changes in our credit risk or the credit risk of our borrowers.
While a REIT may utilize derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk on its liabilities incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets without generating non-qualifying income, use of derivatives for other purposes will generate non-qualified income for REIT income test purposes. This includes hedging asset related risks such as credit and interest rate exposure on our loan assets. As a result our ability to hedge these types of risks is limited. There can be no assurance that our profitability will not be materially adversely affected during any period as a result of changing interest rates.
The following table quantifies the potential changes in annual net income, assuming no change in our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, should interest rates increase or decrease by 10, 50 or 100 basis points, assuming no change in the shape of the yield curve (i.e., relative interest rates). The base interest rate scenario assumes the one-month LIBOR rate of 1.88%2.09% as of March 31,June 30, 2018. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimated in the table.
Estimated Change In Net Income
($ in thousands)
Change in Interest Rates 
Net Income(1)
 
Net Income(1)
-100 Basis Points $(10,174) $(10,392)
-50 Basis Points (5,191) (5,393)
-10 Basis Points (1,061) (1,100)
Base Interest Rate 
 
+10 Basis Points 1,067
 1,118
+50 Basis Points 5,335
 5,594
+100 Basis Points 10,669
 11,189

(1)We have an overall net variable-rate asset position, which results in an increase in net income when rates increase and a decrease in net income when rates decrease. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, $498.0$436.6 million of our floating rate loans have a cumulative weighted average interest rate floor of 0.5% and $462.3 million of our floating rate debt has a cumulative weighted average interest rate floor of 0.7%.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has formed a disclosure committee that is responsible for considering the

materiality of information and determining the disclosure obligations of the Company on a timely basis. The disclosure committee reports directly to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the disclosure committee and other members of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There have been no changes during the last fiscal quarter in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company's periodic reports.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
The Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is party to various pending litigation matters that are considered ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company's business as a finance and investment company focused on the commercial real estate industry, including foreclosure-related proceedings. In addition to such matters, theThe Company believes it is not a party to, nor are any of its properties the followingsubject of, any pending legal proceeding:
U.S. Home Corporation ("Lennar") v. Settlers Crossing, LLC, et al. (United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Civil Action No. DKC 08-1863)
On December 4, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an order denying Lennar’s petition forproceeding that would have a writ of certiorari in this matter. The amount of attorneys’ fees and costs to be recovered by the Company will be determined through further proceedings before the District Court. The Company has applied for attorney’s fees in excess of $17.0 million. A hearingmaterial adverse effect on the Company’s application for attorney’s fees has not yet been scheduled. Please refer to the Company's 2017 Annual Report for a more complete description of this matter.consolidated financial statements.

Item 1a.    Risk Factors
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2017 Annual Report.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by us or on our behalf of our common stock during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.
 Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans(1)
January 1 to January 3135,000
$
35,000
$49,625,690
February 1 to February 28777,746
$
777,746
$41,710,022
March 1 to March 31
$

$
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans(1)
April 1 to April 30
$

$
May 1 to May 31
$

$
June 1 to June 30
$

$

(1)We may repurchase shares in negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including through one or more trading plans.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
None.

Item 6.    Exhibits
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Document Description
3.2
31.0
32.0
101**The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is formatted in XBRL ("eXtensible Business Reporting Language"): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

*Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2018.
**In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  
iStar Inc.
 Registrant
Date:May 3,August 2, 2018/s/ JAY SUGARMAN
  
Jay Sugarman
 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
   
  
iStar Inc.
 Registrant
Date:May 3,August 2, 2018/s/ ANDREW C. RICHARDSON
  
Andrew C. Richardson
 InterimChief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)


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