UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549


FORM 10-Q



(Mark One)

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

0–28252oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


0-28252

(Commission File Number)


BROADVISION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware

94–318430394-3184303

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

585 Broadway,

Redwood City, California

94063

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(650) 261–5100261-5100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xý No o

 

As of August 8,November 9, 2001 there were 278,578,696284,042,106 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding.



 


BROADVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10–Q10-Q
Quarter Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—JuneSeptember 30, 2001  and2001and December 31, 2000

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss—Three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 5.

Other Information

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

SIGNATURES


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial StatementsFinancial Statements

BROADVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)

June 30, 2001
(unaudited)
 December 31,
2000
 

 

September 30,
2001

 

December 31,
2000

 


 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETSASSETS    

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

123,703

 

$

153,137

 

Short-term investments

 

65,879

 

69,397

 

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $8,593 and $4,015 for 2001 and 2000, respectively

 

34,988

 

104,811

 

Prepaids and other

 

15,397

 

17,417

 

Total current assets

 

239,967

 

344,762

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

80,464

 

76,685

 

Deferred tax asset

 

5,579

 

5,579

 

Long-term investments

 

32,581

 

78,769

 

Equity investments

 

9,329

 

23,786

 

Goodwill and other intangibles

 

74,305

 

607,501

 

Other assets

 

7,394

 

5,942

 

Total assets

 

$

449,619

 

$

1,143,024

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

11,696

 

$

15,711

 

Accrued expenses

 

69,640

 

53,676

 

Unearned revenue

 

22,470

 

16,330

 

Deferred maintenance

 

29,015

 

42,237

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

977

 

977

 

Total current liabilities

 

133,798

 

128,931

 

Cash and cash equivalents$137,641 $153,137 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

3,166

 

3,897

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

55,107

 

898

 

Total liabilities

 

192,071

 

133,726

 

Short-term investments48,465 69,397 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $6,312 and $4,015 for 2001 and 2000, respectively55,810 104,811 
Prepaids and other22,714 17,417 

 
 
Total current assets264,630 344,762 
    
Property and equipment, net85,713 76,685 
Deferred tax asset5,579 5,579 
Long-term investments53,138 78,769 
Equity investments11,221 23,786 
Goodwill and other intangibles476,951 607,501 
Other assets6,151 5,942 

 
 
Total assets$903,383 $1,143,024 

 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
    
Accounts payable$20,454 $15,711 
Accrued expenses73,804 53,676 
Unearned revenue29,564 16,330 
Deferred maintenance35,001 42,237 
Current portion of long-term debt977 977 

 
 
Total current liabilities159,800 128,931 
    
Long-term debt, net of current portion3,410 3,897 
Other noncurrent liabilities55,860 898 

 
 
Total liabilities219,070 133,726 
    
Commitments    
    
Stockholders’ equity:    
Convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding- - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 278,208 and 270,066 shares issued and outstanding for 2001 and 2000, respectively28 27 
Additional paid-in capital1,202,828 1,176,042 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(8,133)(4,348)
Accumulated deficit(510,410)(162,423)

 
 
Total stockholders’ equity684,313 1,009,298 

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$903,383 $1,143,024 

 
 

Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

-

 

-

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 283,888 and 270,066 shares issued and outstanding for 2001 and 2000, respectively

 

28

 

27

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,205,842

 

1,176,042

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(8,491

)

(4,348

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(939,831

)

(162,423

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

257,548

 

1,009,298

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

449,619

 

$

1,143,024

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


BROADVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except per share amounts; Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

 

 
 2001 2000 2001 2000 
 

 

 

 

 
Revenues:        
 Software licenses$21,029 $56,848 $64,169 $97,562 
 Services36,416 38,496 84,395 59,283 
  
 
 
 
 
 Total revenues57,445 95,344 148,564 156,845 
         
Cost of revenues:        
 Cost of software licenses2,655 1,563 4,895 3,626 
 Cost of services30,005 30,282 67,373 45,956 
  
 
 
 
 
 Total cost of revenues32,660 31,845 72,268 49,582 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gross profit24,785 63,499 76,296 107,263 
         
Operating expenses:        
 Research and development20,616 9,706 47,587 15,465 
 Sales and marketing41,766 33,570 94,247 58,770 
 General and administrative14,268 6,786 24,858 10,344 
 Goodwill and intangible amortization66,297 55,351 132,577 55,404 
 Charge for acquired in-process technology- 10,100 - 10,100 
 Restructuring charge123,473 - 123,473 - 
  
 
 
 
 
 Total operating expenses266,420 115,513 422,742 150,083 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operating loss(241,635)(52,014)(346,446)(42,820)
         
Other (expense) income, net(876)3,940 (379)11,187 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before provision for income taxes(242,511)(48,074)(346,825)(31,633)
         
Provision for income taxes331 6,797 1,162 13,204 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net loss$(242,842)$(54,871)$(347,987)$(44,837)
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share$(0.89)$(0.21)$(1.28)$(0.18)
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share$(0.89)$(0.21)$(1.28)$(0.18)
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing:        
 Basic loss per share273,426 258,935 272,205 252,288 
 
 
 
 
 
 Diluted loss per share273,426 258,935 272,205 252,288 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss:        
Net loss$(242,842)$(54,871)$(347,987)$(44,837)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:        
 Unrealized investment losses(4,439)(22,097)(3,785)(20,909)
  
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss$(247,281)$(76,968)$(351,772)$(65,746)
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

2001

 

2000

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software licenses

 

$

19,673

 

$

72,351

 

$

83,842

 

$

169,913

 

Services

 

31,557

 

47,843

 

115,952

 

107,126

 

Total revenues

 

51,230

 

120,194

 

199,794

 

277,039

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of software licenses

 

1,713

 

1,395

 

6,608

 

5,021

 

Cost of services

 

14,636

 

34,015

 

82,009

 

79,971

 

Total cost of revenues

 

16,349

 

35,410

 

88,617

 

84,992

 

Gross profit

 

34,881

 

84,784

 

111,177

 

192,047

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

16,230

 

14,988

 

63,817

 

30,453

 

Sales and marketing

 

25,895

 

43,799

 

120,142

 

102,569

 

General and administrative

 

10,849

 

8,198

 

35,707

 

18,595

 

Goodwill and intangible amortization

 

66,493

 

66,308

 

199,070

 

121,659

 

Charge for acquired in-process technology

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

10,100

 

Restructuring charge

 

9,847

 

-

 

133,320

 

-

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

 

336,379

 

-

 

336,379

 

-

 

Total operating expenses

 

465,693

 

133,293

 

888,435

 

283,376

 

Operating loss

 

(430,812

)

(48,509

)

(777,258

)

(91,329

)

Other income, net

 

1,797

 

4,318

 

1,418

 

15,505

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(429,015

)

(44,191

)

(775,840

)

(75,824

)

Provision for income taxes

 

406

 

8,565

 

1,568

 

21,769

 

Net loss

 

$

(429,421

)

$

(52,756

)

$

(777,408

)

$

(97,593

)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(1.54

)

$

(0.20

)

$

(2.83

)

$

(0.38

)

Shares used in computing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

278,464

 

266,368

 

274,343

 

257,254

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(429,421

)

$

(52,756

)

$

(777,408

)

$

(97,593

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: Unrealized investment losses

 

(358

)

(5,160

)

(4,143

)

(26,070

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

$

(429,779

)

$

(57,916

)

$

(781,551

)

$

(123,663

)

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


BROADVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 Six Months Ended June 30, 
 

 
 2001 2000 
 

 

 
 (unaudited) 
   
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss$(347,987)$(44,837)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:    
 Depreciation and amortization12,159 4,481 
 Amortization of deferred compensation- 159 
 Accounts receivable reserves2,297 696 
 Amortization of prepaid royalties2,368 592 
 Amortization of prepaid compensation366 1,034 
 Realized loss on cost method long-term investments3,142 - 
 Equity in net loss from unconsolidated subsidiary2,438 - 
 Charge for acquired in-process technology- 10,100 
 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles132,577 55,404 
 Restructuring charge, non cash118,883 - 
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
 Accounts receivable46,505 (30,108)
 Prepaids and other1,787 (3,205)
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(12,515)4,841 
 Unearned revenue and deferred maintenance5,998 24,291 
 Income tax benefit from stock option exercises- 13,131 
 Other noncurrent assets(986)(1,990)
 
 
 
 Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities(32,968)34,589 
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
 Purchase of property and equipment(47,510)(17,168)
 Purchase of long-term investments(38,063)(14,218)
 Sales/maturity of long-term investments62,107 - 
 Direct costs of purchase transaction, net of cash acquired- (4,428)
 Cash acquired in purchase transaction7,171 - 
 Purchase of short-term investments(29,200)(200,122)
 Sales/maturity of short-term investments50,786 55,607 
 
 
 
 Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities5,291 (180,329)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
 Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net12,694 15,539 
 Repayments of borrowings(513)(542)
 Payments on capital lease obligations- (250)
 
 
 
 Net cash provided by financing activities12,181 14,747 
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(15,496)(130,993)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period153,137 279,823 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$137,641 $148,830 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
 Cash paid for interest$186 $283 
 
 
 
 Cash paid for income taxes$1,162 $593 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
 Long-term investment acquired in exchange for common stock- 3,000 
 In connection with the acquisition of Interleaf, the following non-cash transaction occurred:    
 Fair value of assets acquired, including cash- (822,609)
 Liabilities assumed- 28,576 
 Issuance of common stock- 789,605 
  
 
 
 Cash paid for acquisition and acquisition costs$- $4,428 
 In connection with the acquisition of Keyeon, the following non-cash transaction occurred:    
 Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash(9,396)- 
 Liabilities assumed3,001 - 
 Issuance of common stock13,566 - 
  
 
 
 Cash acquired in purchase transaction$7,171 $- 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(777,408

)

$

(97,593

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

19,238

 

7,347

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

-

 

226

 

Accounts receivable reserves

 

4,578

 

1,359

 

Amortization of prepaid royalties

 

2,763

 

996

 

Amortization of prepaid compensation

 

512

 

1,456

 

Realized loss on cost method long-term investments

 

3,979

 

-

 

Equity in net loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

2,438

 

-

 

Charge for acquired in-process technology

 

-

 

10,100

 

Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles

 

199,070

 

121,659

 

Stock-based compensation charge

 

350

 

-

 

Restructuring charge, non cash

 

121,547

 

-

 

Loss on sale of assets

 

1,147

 

-

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

 

336,379

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

65,046

 

(56,470

)

Prepaids and other

 

8,563

 

(7,510

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(29,028

)

21,675

 

Unearned revenue and deferred maintenance

 

(7,057

)

23,620

 

Income tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

-

 

21,079

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

(2,258

)

(2,838

)

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

 

(50,141

)

45,106

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(50,304

)

(29,934

)

Purchase of long-term investments

 

(39,573

)

(76,033

)

Sales/maturity of long-term investments

 

84,299

 

-

 

Direct costs of purchase transaction, net of cash acquired

 

-

 

(6,039

)

Cash acquired in purchase transaction

 

7,171

 

-

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

(95,853

)

(175,947

)

Sales/maturity of short-term investments

 

100,367

 

92,956

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

6,107

 

(194,997

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

15,331

 

27,757

 

Repayments of borrowings

 

(731

)

(1,018

)

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

-

 

(270

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

14,600

 

26,469

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(29,434

)

(123,422

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

153,137

 

279,823

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

123,703

 

$

156,401

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

347

 

$

422

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

1,568

 

$

1,165

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 


BROADVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business

 

BroadVision, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the“BroadVision” or "Company") was incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 13, 1993. The Company develops and sells an integrated suite of packaged applications for conducting e–businesse-business interactions, transactions and services. Global enterprises and government entities use these applications to sell, buy and exchange goods, services and information over the Web and on wireless devices. The BroadVision e–businesse-business application suite enables an entity to establish and sustain high–yieldhigh-yield relationships with customers, suppliers, partners, distributors, employees and other constituents in the extended enterprise. BroadVision services, supported by over 200 partner organizations worldwide, transform these applications into business value for BroadVision's customers through consulting, education and support services in more than 34 countries.services.

 

The BroadVision e–businesse-business application suite allows businesses to tailor Web and wireless content to the needs and interests of individual users by personalizing content and transactions on a real–timereal-time basis.  The Company offers enterprise–classenterprise-class solutions to connect companies to their customers, suppliers, partners and employees. These solutions enable companies to maintain and expand existing relationships in an online environment via a single, integrated e–businesse-business platform.

 

BroadVision Global Services, or BVGS, provides a broad range of consulting, training and technical support services to all of the Company’s customers and implementation partners. This organization provides business application and technical expertise, along with extensive product knowledge, to complement the Company’s products and provide solutions that meet customers' unique business requirements. By using these services, customers are able to build customized application solutions to maximize the benefits of one–to–oneone-to-one relationship management and self–service.self-service.

 

A significant element of the Company’s sales strategy is to engage in strategic business alliances to assist in marketing, selling and developing customer applications.

 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2001, the Company had developed key strategic business alliances with over 200 systems integration, design, consulting and other services organizations throughout the world, including Accenture, Deloitte Consulting, Hewlett–PackardHewlett-Packard Consulting, IBM Global Services, KPMG Consulting, Leapnet, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Roundarch.  The Company’s platform alliances are partnerships formed to integrate technologies to drive business growth.  Additionally, the Company has developed key technology partnerships with leading Web–Web- and wireless–focusedwireless-focused companies in areas complementary to the Company’s solutions, such as data analysis and reporting, enterprise application integration, enterprise Web management, call center management, content management, voice recognition, payment processing, auctioning and XML. These technology partnerships enhance the Company’s ability to base products on industry standards and to take advantage of current and emerging technologies. These alliances include companies such as BEA Systems, Broadbase, Documentum, E.Piphany, Genesys, i2, Interwoven, Nuance, Tibco, WebMethods and Yantra.

 

The Company markets its products primarily through a direct sales organization with operations in North America, South America, Europe Australia and Asia/Pacific.  A component of the Company’s strategy is continued expansion of international activities. The Company intends to broaden its presence in international markets by expanding its international sales force and by entering into additional distribution agreements. The Company also contracts with third–partythird-party resellers, distributors and systems integrators in North America, South America, Europe Australia and Asia /Pacific.Asia/Pacific. The Company intends to increase the use of this distribution channel.

 

There has been a general downturn in the economy oversince the last several months.beginning of 2001.  This downturn may continue in the future and has and could continue to have an impact on the Company’s future financial results.  Comparisons of financial performance made in this document are not necessarily indicative of future performance.  Based upon the current economic environment, the Company had adjusted its estimates of expected fiscal 2001 revenues.  The Company also announced a corporate-wide reorganization and reduction in force and incurred a charge in the secondthird quarter of 2001 of approximately $9.8 million and approximately $123.5 million in the second quarter of 2001, related to these actions and a consolidation of the Company’s facilities.  Included in this charge is approximately $26.6 million of asset impairments related to certain long-lived assets. Please see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company.Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with the established guidelines for interim financial information as provided by the instructions to Form 10–Q10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S–X.S-X. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial results and related information as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited. The balance sheet at December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not necessarily reflect all of the informational disclosures previously reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles.in the United States. In the Company’s opinion, the consolidated financial statements presented herein include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods indicated. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain assumptions and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from estimates.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included with the Company’s Form 10–K10-K and other documents that have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of the Company’s operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim periods.

ReclassificationsCertain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Revenue Recognition—The Company’s revenues are derived from software licensing arrangements and fees charged for services. Software is generally licensed for development use and for its use in deployment of the customer's website. Deployment licenses are generally based on the number of persons who register on a customer's website using the Company’s software. The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97–2,97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended and SOP 98–9,98-9, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. In general, software license revenues are recognized when a non–cancelablenon-cancelable license agreement has been signed and the customer acknowledges an unconditional obligation to pay, the software product has been delivered, there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, the fees are fixed and determinable and collection is considered probable; professional services revenues are recognized as such services are performed; and maintenance revenues, or post–contractpost-contract customer support, or PCS, including revenues bundled with software agreements which entitle the customers to technical support and future unspecified enhancements to the Company’s products, are deferred and recognized ratably over the related contract period, generally twelve months. Revenues recognized from multiple–elementmultiple-element software arrangements are allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the fair values of the elements, such as software products, post contract customer support,PCS, installation or training. The determination of fair value is based on objective evidence which is specific to the Company. If evidence of fair value does not exist for all elements of a license agreement and PCS is the only undelivered element, then all revenue for the license arrangement is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement as license revenue. If evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements exists but evidence does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. Services that the Company provides are not essential to the functionality of the software.

 

In December 1999 the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB No. 101 provides guidance for revenue recognition under certain circumstances. SAB No. 101 became effective in the quarter beginning October 1, 2000. The adoption of SAB No. 101 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

The Company records unearned revenue for software arrangements when cash has been received from the customer and the arrangement does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Company’s revenue recognition policy. The Company records accounts receivable for software arrangements when the arrangement qualifies for revenue recognition but cash or other consideration has not been received from the customer.

 

             TheThe Company’s professional services are delivered through BVGS, which consists of consulting, customer support and BroadVision University.training.  These groups provide consulting services, manage projects and client relationships, manage the needs of the Company’s partner community, provide training–relatedtraining-related services to employees, customers and partners, and also provide software maintenance services, including technical support, to the Company’s customers and partners. Revenue from consulting services is typically recognized as services are performed. Maintenance fees relating to technical support and upgrades are recognized ratably over the maintenance period.


Net Earnings (Loss) Per ShareStatement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings Per Share, requires the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by a weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Basic earnings per share are determined solely on common shares whereas diluted earnings per share include common equivalent shares, as determined under the treasury stock method.

 

The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per share computational data for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts)amounts, unaudited):

 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 

 

 
 2001 2000 2001 2000 
 

 

 

 

 
Net loss$(242,842)$(54,871)$(347,987)$(44,837)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding utilized for basic loss per share273,426 258,935 272,205 252,288 
         
Weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding:        
 Employee common stock options    
 Common stock warrants    
 
 
 
 
 
 Total weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding utilized for diluted loss per share273,426 258,935 272,205 252,288 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share$(0.89)$(0.21)$(1.28)$(0.18)
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share$(0.89)$(0.21)$(1.28)$(0.18)
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

2001

 

2000

 

Net loss

 

$

(429,421

)

$

(52,756

)

$

(777,408

)

$

(97,593

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding utilized for basic and diluted net loss per share

 

278,464

 

266,368

 

274,343

 

257,254

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(1.54

)

$

(0.20

)

$

(2.83

)

$

(0.38

)

 11,940

6,766 and 15,11612,328 potential common shares are excluded from the determination of diluted net loss per share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, respectively, as the effect of such shares is anti-dilutive.  36,43632,687 and 38,61836,627 potential common shares are excluded from the determination of diluted net loss per share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000, respectively, as the effect of such shares is anti-dilutive.

Foreign Currency Transactions—The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.  Resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and, to date, have not been significant.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—The Company periodically assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.”  The Company also periodically assesses the impairment of enterprise level goodwill in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.”  An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Factors the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period and the Company’s market capitalization relative to net book value.  When the Company determines that the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in its current business model.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, long-term investments, equity investments, accounts payable and debt.  The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments.  The Company believes the reported carrying amounts of its financial instruments approximates fair value, based upon the short maturity of cash equivalents, short termshort-term investments, accounts receivable and payable, and based on the current rates available to the Company on similar debt issues.  Additionally, the Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of all of its investments for permanent impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the book value of an asset may not be recoverable.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amounts by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair market value.  The Company’s equity investments are comprised of investments in public and non-public technology-related companies.  The Company may record future impairment charges due to continued economic decline and the potential resulting negative impact on these companies.  During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, respectively, the Company recorded $1.9 million$837,000 and $3.1$4.0 million in impairment charges on its cost method long-term investments.  There were no such charges during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.

 


New Accounting PronouncementsOn June 29, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)(“FASB”) approved for issuance SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Major provisions of these Statements are as follows: all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 must use the purchase method of accounting; the pooling of interest method of accounting is prohibited except for transactions initiated before July 1, 2001; intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as part of a related contract, asset or liability; goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually using a fair value approach, except in certain circumstances, and whenever there is an impairment indicator; other intangible assets will continue to be valued and amortized over their estimated lives;lives except assembled workforce which, pursuant to SFAS No. 141, will not be recognized as an intangible asset apart from goodwill; in-process research and development will continue to be written off immediately; all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment  reporting;  effective  January 1, 2002, existing goodwill will no longer be subject to amortization.  Goodwill arising between July 1, 2001 and December 31, 2001 will not be subject to amortization.

 

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, on January 1, 2002, the Company will no longer amortize goodwill and, thereby eliminating annual goodwill amortization of approximately $256.2$43.2 million, based on anticipated amortization for 2002.  Amortization for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 was $127.6$191.8 million.  Additionally, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141 and 142, the Company will no longer amortize its non-technology based intangible asset, or assembled workforce, thereby eliminating annual amortization of approximately $2.2 million based on anticipated amortization for 2002.  Amortization for the non technology based intangible asset was $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.  During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $330.2 million related to goodwill and $6.2 million related to other intangible assets primarily as part of the Interleaf acquisition which closed on April 14, 2000.  Please see Note 8 for additional information.

Note 2.           Selective Balance Sheet Detail

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 June 30,
2001
 December 31,
2000
 
 

 

 
Furniture and fixtures$7,284 $6,136 
Computers and software70,002 56,654 
Leasehold improvements66,747 34,465 
 
 
 
 144,033 97,255 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(58,320)(20,570)
 
 
 
 $85,713 $76,685 
 
 
 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$

10,982

 

$

6,136

 

Computers and software

 

67,020

 

56,654

 

Leasehold improvements

 

41,280

 

34,465

 

 

 

119,282

 

97,255

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(38,818

)

(20,570

)

 

 

$

80,464

 

$

76,685

 

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 June 30,
2001
 December 31,
2000
 
 

 

 
Employee benefits$4,384 $3,900 
Commissions and bonuses13,627 22,790 
Sales and other taxes7,576 11,439 
Restructuring (See Note 7)36,107 - 
Other12,110 15,547 
 
 
 
 $73,804 $53,676 
 
 
 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Employee benefits

 

$

4,431

 

$

3,900

 

Commissions and bonuses

 

6,593

 

22,790

 

Sales and other taxes

 

7,015

 

11,439

 

Restructuring (See Note 7)

 

40,503

 

-

 

Other

 

11,098

 

15,547

 

 

 

$

69,640

 

$

53,676

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 June 30,
2001
 December 31,
2000
 
 

 

 
Restructuring (See Note 7)$55,386 $- 
Other474 898 
 
 
 
 $55,860 $898 
 
 
 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Restructuring (See Note 7)

 

$

54,107

 

$

-

 

Other

 

1,000

 

898

 

 

 

$

55,107

 

$

898

 

 


Note 3.           Commercial Credit Facilities

 

The Company has various credit facilities with a commercial lender which include term debt in the form of notes payable and a revolving line of credit that provides for up to $10.0 million of additional borrowings based on eligible accounts receivable.credit. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, outstanding term debt borrowings were approximately $4.4$4.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively.  Borrowings bear interest at the bank’s prime rate (6.75%(6.0% and 9.5% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively). Principal and interest are due in consecutive monthly payments through maturity based on the term of the facility. Principal payments of $977,000 are due annually from 2000 through 2004, $611,000 due in 2005, and a final payment of $357,000 due in 2006. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving line of credit. However, commitments totaling $2.4 million in the form of standby letters of credit were issued under its revolving line of credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively.2000. Commitments totaling $22.9$22.7 million in the form of standby letters of credit were also issued from separate financial institutions as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001. The commercial credit facilities include covenants which impose certain restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions and requiresrequired the Company to meet a financial covenant. Borrowings are collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s owned assets.  As of June 30, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant due to its net operating loss for the three and six months then ended.  In August, 2001 this covenant was waived by the commercial lender.  Also in August 2001 the Company has signed an amendment to the loan agreement which removes the financial covenant and requires the Company to maintain a $10.0 million deposit in the bank.  Additionally, noNo other advances will be madeavailable under the revolving line of credit.

Note 4.           CommitmentsCommitments

 

The Company currently has $4.4$4.1 million of outstanding term debt under its existing credit facility with a commercial bank.  Capital expenditures were $47.5$50.3 million and $17.2$29.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  The Company’s capital expenditures consisted of purchases of operating resources to manage its operations and consisted ofincluded computer hardware and software, communications equipments, office furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements.  In February and April 2000, the Company entered into new facility lease agreements for approximately 519,000 square feet currently under construction.feet.  Lease payments will be made on an escalating basis with the total future minimum lease payments amounting to $316.4 million.  Asmillion, payable through the third quarter of June 30, 2001,2013.  Portions of these lease payments, along with expected sublease income, have been recorded as part of the Company had paid approximately $49 million for improvements toCompany’s restructuring change recorded during the facility.  The total estimated costsecond quarter of improvements is approximately $52 million, but is subject to change.2001.  The Company has no other significant capital commitments.  The Company has consolidated various facilities as part of its restructuring plan for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001.  Please refer to Note 7 for additional information regarding the restructuring and related asset impairment.information.

Note 5.           Geographic, Segment and Significant Customer Information

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, during 1998. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the reporting by public business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas and major customers.  The methodology for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance.  The Company’s chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, or CEO.  The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region and by product for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.  The Company operates in one segment, electronic business commerce solutions.

 

The Company sells its products and provides services worldwide through a direct sales force and through a channel of independent distributors, value–addedvalue-added resellers (“VARs”) and application service providers (“ASPs”).  In addition, the sales of the Company’s products are promoted through independent professional consulting organizations known as systems integrators. The Company provides services worldwide directly through its BroadVision Global Services organization and indirectly through distributors, VARs, ASPs and system integrators. The Company currently operates in three primary geographical territories: NASA, which includes North and South America; EMEA, which includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa; and Asia/Pacific/Japan “APJ”(APJ), which includes the Pacific Rim, the Far East and India. Disaggregated financial information regarding the Company’s products and services and geographic revenues is as follows (in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
 

 

 
 2001 2000 2001 2000 
Software licenses:
 
 
 
 
 One–To–One Enterprise$1,641 $8,031 $4,113 $13,735 
 One–To–One Packaged Solutions19,388 48,817 60,056 83,827 
Services21,346 28,491 52,845 42,168 
Maintenance15,070 10,005 31,550 17,115 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total Revenues$57,445 $95,344 $148,564 $156,845 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:        
 NASA$33,905 $64,028 $93,621 $111,313 
 EMEA16,961 21,646 40,836 33,269 
 APJ6,579 9,670 14,107 12,263 
  
 
 
 
 
 Total Company$57,445 $95,344 $148,564 $156,845 
  
 
 
 
 

 

  June 30,
2001
 December 31,
2000
 
Identifiable assets: 
 
 
 NASA $858,234 $1,102,343 
 EMEA 35,196 33,254 
 APJ 9,953 7,427 
   
 
 
 Total Company $903,383 $1,143,024 
  
 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
(unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(unaudited)

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

2001

 

2000

 

Software licenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-To-One Enterprise

 

$

1,766

 

$

7,941

 

$

5,879

 

$

21,676

 

One-To-One Packaged Solutions

 

17,907

 

64,410

 

77,963

 

148,237

 

Services

 

16,339

 

35,054

 

69,184

 

77,223

 

Maintenance

 

15,218

 

12,789

 

46,768

 

29,903

 

Total Revenues

 

$

51,230

 

$

120,194

 

$

199,794

 

$

277,039

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

27,358

 

$

79,607

 

$

120,978

 

$

190,920

 

EMEA

 

18,253

 

30,921

 

59,089

 

64,190

 

APJ

 

5,619

 

9,666

 

19,727

 

21,929

 

Total Company

 

$

51,230

 

$

120,194

 

$

199,794

 

$

277,039

 

 Prior periods have been restated to reflect changes in software license classifications. 

 

 

September 30,
2001
(unaudited)

 

December 31,
2000

 

Identifiable assets:

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

401,961

 

$

1,102,343

 

EMEA

 

36,305

 

33,254

 

APJ

 

11,353

 

7,427

 

Total Company

 

$

449,619

 

$

1,143,024

 

During the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000 and during the six months ended June 31, 2000, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues.  During the six months ended June 31, 2001, one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues.

Note 6.           AcquisitionsAcquisitions

Interleaf

 

On April 14, 2000, the Company completed its acquisition of Interleaf, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Interleaf”) pursuant to a statutory merger involving a stock–for–stockstock-for-stock exchange. Interleaf’s software products and related services enable automated electronic business, or e–business,e-business, and also enable the extension of e–businesse-business to wireless users. Interleaf provides customers with an integrated, easily implemented e–businesse-business solution based on extensible Markup Language, or XML, that enables the design, creation and management of XML–basedXML-based content for transformation and delivery over the Web and related services. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have the ability to combine technological resources to develop a robust Web–basedWeb-based business solution and reduce time to market for the combined Company’s products. Through the acquisition of all of the equity securities of Interleaf, BroadVision acquired all of the assets and assumed liabilities of Interleaf and its existing operations which included in–processin-process technology. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 26, 2000, each outstanding share of Interleaf common stock was exchanged for 1.0395 shares of Company common stock and all options to purchase shares of Interleaf common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger were converted into options to purchase shares of Company common stock.

 

The Company issued 14,391,991 shares of Company common stock with a fair market value of $686.9 million and exchanged options to purchase 2,338,342 shares of Company common stock with a fair market value of $102.7 million. The fair market value of the exchanged options to purchase 2,338,342 shares of Company common stock was valuedcalculated using the Black–Scholes option–pricingBlack-Scholes option-pricing model. In connection with the acquisition, the Company incurred transaction costs consisting primarily of financial advisor, legal and accounting professional fees of $14.8 million, severance costs of $1.0 million and office closure costs of $1.3 million, resulting in a total purchase price of $806.7 million. The results of operations of Interleaf have been included with the Company’s results of operations since the April 14, 2000 acquisition date.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination.  Under this accounting treatment, the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values on the date of acquisition.

 


The total purchase price paid for the Interleaf acquisition was allocated as follows (in thousands):

Property and equipment$2,896 
Net liabilities assumed, excluding property and equipment(1,041)
Identifiable intangible assets28,910 
In–process technology10,100 
Goodwill765,805 
 
 
Total$806,670 
 
 

 

Property and equipment

 

$

2,896

 

Net liabilities assumed, excluding property and equipment

 

(1,041

)

Identifiable intangible assets

 

28,910

 

In-process technology

 

10,100

 

Goodwill

 

765,805

 

Total

 

$

806,670

 

Based upon the Company’s estimates prepared in conjunction with a third–partythird-party valuation consultant, $10.1 million was allocated to acquired in–processin-process technology and $28.9 million was allocated to intangible assets. The amounts allocated to intangible assets include completed technologies of $20.4 million and assembled workforces of $8.5 million.

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2001, accumulated amortization related to the goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in the Interleaf acquisition totaled $320.1$386.3 million.  Goodwill amortization was $308.5$372.3 million and other intangible asset amortization was $11.6$14.0 million. The goodwill and other intangible assets are being amortized over a three–yearthree-year period.

 

During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $330.2 million related to goodwill and $6.2 million related to other intangible assets recorded as part of the Company’s various acquisitions, primarily the Interleaf acquisition.  See Note 8 for additional information.

The following summary, prepared on an unaudited pro forma basis, reflects the condensed consolidated results of operations for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000 assuming Interleaf had been acquired at the beginning of the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):

 For the six months ended June 30, 
 2000 
 

 
Revenue$170,508 
Net loss(120,121)
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.47)

 

 

 

For the nine months
ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2000

 

Revenue

 

$

290,702

 

Net loss

 

(172,584

)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.65

)

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisition had been in effect for the period presented. In addition, they are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be affected from combined operations. The charges for in–processin-process technology have not been included in the unaudited pro forma results because they are nonrecurring. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information concerning the acquisition of Interleaf.

 

On April 30, 2001 and May 15, 2001, the Company entered into agreements with third parties to sell certain assets and liabilities of E-Publishing Corporation, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which the Company addedacquired as part of the acquisition of Interleaf in April 2000.  The Company recorded a loss on sale of assets of approximately $1.3 million which is included in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Keyeon

 

On June 29, 2001, the Company completed its acquisition of Keyeon, LLC, formerly a joint venture in which the Company previously held an interest of approximately 36%.  As consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 2,713,280 shares of its common stock valued at $13.6 million to the other former participants in the joint venture to resultwhich resulted in the Company owning 100% of the outstanding member interestsshares of Keyeon, LLC.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase.  The acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and the related results of operations, are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date of acquisition.  The preliminary purchase price allocation based on estimated fair values, wasis as follows (in thousands):

Purchase price, net of cash acquired$6,395 
Add: fair value of liabilities assumed3,001 
 
 
 Total purchase consideration9,396 
Less: fair value allocated to acquired assets7,388 
 
 
 Excess of purchase consideration over acquired assets and assumed liabilities2,008 
Excess allocated to:  
 Goodwill and other intangible assets$2,008 
 
 

 


Purchase price, net of cash acquired

 

$

6,395

 

Add: fair value of liabilities assumed

 

3,199

 

Total purchase consideration

 

9,594

 

Less: fair value allocated to acquired assets

 

7,388

 

Excess of purchase consideration over acquired assets and assumed liabilities

 

2,206

 

Excess allocated to:

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

2,206

 

The following summary, prepared on an unaudited pro forma basis, reflects the condensed consolidated results of operations for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 assuming Keyeon had been acquired at the beginning of the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):

 For the six months ended June 30, 
 2001 
 
 
Revenue$148,564 
Net Loss$(352,505)
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(1.29)

 

 

 

For the nine months
ended
September 30,
2001

 

Revenue

 

$

199,794

 

Net loss

 

(781,959

)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(2.85

)

The sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000 is not presented as Keyeon did not commence operations until the fourth quarter of 2000.  The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisition had been in effect for the periodsperiod presented.  In addition, they are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be affected from combined operations.

 The Company expects to amortize the goodwill and other intangible assets over its estimated life of three years through December 31, 2001.

Note 7.           Restructuring Charges and Asset Impairments

During the third quarter and second quarter of 2001, the Company approved a restructuring planplans to, among other things, reduce its workforce and consolidate facilities.  These restructuring and asset impairment charges were taken to align the Company’s cost structure with changing market conditions and to create a more efficient organization.  A pre-tax charge of $9.8 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2001 and a pre-tax charge of $123.5 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2001 to provide for these actions and other related items.  The Company recorded the low-end of a range of assumptions modeled for the restructuring charge,charges, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting“Accounting for Contingencies, which yielded a restructuring charge of $123.5 million.Contingencies.”  The high-end of the range was estimated at approximately $11.1 million for the third quarter charge and $137.2 million.million for the second quarter charge.  Adjustments to the restructuring reserves will be made in future periods, if necessary, based upon the then current actual events and circumstances.

The following table summarizes charges recorded during the second quarter and third quarter of 2001 for exit activities and asset write-downs (in thousands):

 

 Severance and Benefits Facilities/Excess Assets Other Total 
Restructuring charges$5,070 $118,351 $52 $123,473 
Cash charges(3,757)(814)(19)(4,590)
Non-cash charges(527)(26,563)- (27,090)
 
 
Reserve balances, June 30, 2001$786 $90,974 $33 $91,793 
 
 

 

 

Severance
and Benefits

 

Facilities/Excess
Assets

 

Other

 

Total

 

Restructuring charges,
quarter ended June 30, 2001

 

$

5,070

 

$

118,351

 

$

52

 

$

123,473

 

Cash payments

 

(3,757

)

(814

)

(19

)

(4,590

)

Non-cash portion

 

(527

)

(26,563

)

-

 

(27,090

)

Reserve balances, June 30, 2001

 

$

786

 

$

90,974

 

$

33

 

$

91,793

 

Restructuring charges,
quarter ended September 30, 2001

 

1,906

 

7,818

 

123

 

9,847

 

Cash payments

 

(2,044

)

(5,048

)

(91

)

(7,183

)

Non-cash portion

 

(30

)

183

 

-

 

153

 

Reserve balances, September 30, 2001

 

$

618

 

$

93,927

 

$

65

 

$

94,610

 


The nature of the charges summarized above is as follows:

 

Severance and benefits – TheDuring the third quarter and second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a chargecharges of approximately $1.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively, related to severance benefits to terminated employees in the United States and various international locations.  Approximately $3.8$5.8 million was paid out as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and $527,000$557,000 relates to non-cash charges.compensation.  The Company terminated approximately 418539 employees in North and South America and approximately 77147 employees throughout Europe and the Asia Pacific. Terminations occurred in all employee groups.Pacific during the second and third quarters of 2001.

 

Facilities/Excess Assets – The Company recorded a charge of approximately $7.8 million and $118.4 million during the third quarter and second quarter of  2001, respectively, related to the consolidation of facilities and impairment of certain assets.  Included in this charge isthese charges are approximately $26.6$26.4 million of asset impairments related to certain long-lived assets that were either abandoned during the quarter or for which the resulting estimated future reduced cash flows were insufficient to cover the carrying amounts.  $25.7$25.5 million of the $26.6$26.4 million relates to assets associated with facilities consolidation and approximately $852,000 relates to other operating and capital assets.  Also included inThe remainder of the charge is approximately $91.8 millioncharges related to the consolidation of facilities and represents remaining lease commitments, net of expected sublease income.

 

Other – The Company recorded a charge of approximately $123,000 and $52,000 during the third quarter and second quarter of 2001, respectively, for various incremental costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring.

 

Note 8.           Stock Option Exchange ProgramImpairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

             On April 25, 2001,The Company periodically assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121.  The Company also periodically assesses the impairment of enterprise level goodwill in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 17.    Based on quantitative and qualitative measures, the Company announcedassesses the need to record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when impairment indicators are present.

As part of its review of its third quarter financial results, the Company performed an impairment assessment of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill recorded in connection with its various acquisitions.  The impairment assessment was performed primarily due to the significant decline in the Company’s stock price, the net book value of assets significantly exceeding the Company’s market capitalization and the overall decline in industry growth rates which have negatively impacted the Company’s revenues and forecasted revenue growth rate. Also, current economic indicators indicate that this trend may continue for an indefinite period.  As a voluntary stock option exchange program, or Offer,result, the Company recorded a $336.4 million impairment charge in the third quarter of 2001 to reduce goodwill by $330.2 million and other intangible assets by $6.2 million associated with the Company’s acquisitions, primarily the Interleaf acquisition, to their estimated fair value.  To determine other than temporary impairment for its employees and directors.  Underidentifiable intangibles, the program, Company employees had the opportunity, if they so chose, to cancel outstanding “underwater” stock options, which are options that have an exercise price that is higher than the pricesum of the Company’s common stock onundiscounted cash flows was compared to the date thatcurrent carrying value.  If the Offer expires, previously granted to them in exchange for an equal number of new options to be granted at a future date.  The Offer was open until 5:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time, on May 25, 2001.  The exercise price of these new options will beundiscounted cash flows were greater than or equal to the current carrying value the asset is deemed not to be impaired. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the current carrying value then the asset is deemed impaired. A discounted cash flow analysis is then prepared and the difference between the carrying value and the discounted cash flows represents the charge taken in accordance with SFAS No. 121. To determine the impairment loss for goodwill, the Company determined the fair value using a business enterprise methodology which includes a terminal value assigned to the entity. This value is then compared to the carrying value, and if less, the difference represents the impairment to be recorded. The assumptions supporting the estimated future cash flows, including the estimated terminal values, reflect management's best estimates.  It is reasonably possible that the estimates and assumptions used under our assessment may change in the short term, resulting in the need to further write-down the goodwill and other long-lived assets.  In addition, it is reasonably possible that we may have additional reductions in goodwill if our market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which will be November 27, 2001.  Acceptance of the Offer required a participant electing to exchange any underwater options to also exchange any other options granted to him or her during the six months before or after the Expiration Date.  The exchange program was designed to comply with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, andcapitalization is not expected to resultless than our net assets in any additional compensation charges or variable plan accounting.  Employees located in Sweden were not eligible to participate in this program.future periods.

Note 9.           Subsequent Events

On July 25,October 24, 2001 the Company announced initial plans of additional cost controls, including an additional workforce reduction of approximately 15% to 20% of the Company’s approximately 1,500 employees asworkforce to occur during the fourth quarter of June 30, 2001.  The Company also plans additional consolidation of various offices and expects to complete the plan by September 30, 2001.


Note 10.         Legal Proceedings

On April 20, 2001, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission reporting that several purported class action lawsuits had been filed in the United States District Court for the Northern California District of California  against the Company and certain of its officers and directors.  In each of the lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek to assert claims on behalf of a class of all persons who purchased securities of the Company between January 26, 2001 and April 2, 2001.  The complaints allege that the Company and the individual defendants violated federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s reporting of financial results during such period.  The  Company expects that all of the lawsuits will eventually behave been consolidated into a single action, as is customary in such cases.  On November 5, 2001, the Company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint.  The Company believes that the lawsuits are without merit and it willcontinues to  defend itself vigorously.

 

On June 7, 2001, Verity, Inc. filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern California District of California against the Company alleging copyright infringement, breach of contract, unfair competition and other claims.  The Company has answered the complaint denying all allegations and will defendis defending itself vigorously.

In the Company’s opinion, these legal matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s result of operations or financial position.

Item 2.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward–lookingforward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed herein and in the Company’s annual report on Form 10–K10-K and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such forward–lookingforward-looking statements speak only as of the date such statements are made.

Overview

 

BroadVision, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “BroadVision”, the "Company", “us” or “we”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 13, 1993. We develop and sell an integrated suite of packaged applications for conducting e–businesse-business interactions, transactions and services. Global enterprises and government entities use these applications to sell, buy and exchange goods, services and information over the Web and on wireless devices. The BroadVision e–businesse-business application suite enables an entity to establish and sustain high–yieldhigh-yield relationships with customers, suppliers, partners, distributors, employees and other constituents in the extended enterprise. BroadVision services, supported by over 200 partner organizations worldwide, transform these applications into business value for BroadVision's customers through consulting, education, and support services in more than 34 countries.services.

 

The BroadVision e–businesse-business application suite allows businesses to tailor Web and wireless content to the needs and interests of individual users by personalizing content and transactions on a real–timereal-time basis.   We offer enterprise–classenterprise-class solutions to connect companies to their customers, suppliers, partners and employees. These solutions enable companies to maintain and expand existing relationships in an online environment via a single, integrated e–businesse-business platform.

 

BroadVision Global Services, or BVGS, provides a broad range of consulting, training and technical support services to all of our customers and implementation partners. This organization provides business application and technical expertise, along with extensive product knowledge, to complement our products and provide solutions that meet customers' unique business requirements. By using these services, customers are able to build customized application solutions to maximize the benefits of one–to–oneone-to-one relationship management and self–service.self-service.

 

A significant element of our sales strategy is to engage in strategic business alliances to assist in marketing, selling and developing customer applications.

 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we had developed key strategic business alliances with over 200 systems integration, design, consulting and other services organizations throughout the world, including Accenture, Deloitte Consulting, Hewlett–PackardHewlett-Packard Consulting, IBM Global Services, KPMG Consulting, Leapnet, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Roundarch.  Our platform alliances are partnerships formed to integrate technologies to drive business growth.  Additionally, we have developed key technology partnerships with leading Web–Web- and wireless–focusedwireless-focused companies in areas complementary to our solutions, such as data analysis and reporting, enterprise application integration, enterprise Web management, call center management, content management, voice recognition, payment processing, auctioning and XML. These technology partnerships enhance our ability to base products on industry standards and to take advantage of current and emerging technologies. These alliances now include companies such as BEA Systems, Broadbase, Documentum, E.Piphany, Genesys, i2, Interwoven, Nuance, Tibco, WebMethods and Yantra.

 


We market our products primarily through a direct sales organization with operations in North America, South America, Europe Australia and Asia/Pacific.  A component of our strategy is continued expansion of international activities. We intend to broaden our presence in international markets by expanding our international sales force and by entering into additional distribution agreements. We also contract with third–partythird-party resellers, distributors and systems integrators in North America, South America, Europe Australia and Asia /Pacific. We intend to increase the use of this distribution channel.

Recent Events

On April 25, 2001, we announced a voluntary stock option exchange program, or Offer, for our employees and directors.  Under the program, our employees had the opportunity, if they so chose, to cancel outstanding “underwater” stock options, which are options that had an exercise price that was higher than the price of our common stock on the date that the Offer expired, previously granted to them in exchange for an equal number of new options to be granted at a future date.  The Offer was open until 5:00 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time, on May 25, 2001.  The exercise price of these new options will be equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, which will be November 27, 2001.  Acceptance of the Offer required a participant electing to exchange any underwater options to also exchange any other options granted to him or her during the six months before or after the Expiration Date.  The exchange program was designed to comply with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, and is not expected to result in any additional compensation charges or variable plan accounting.  Employees located in Sweden were not eligible to participate in this program.

             On April 30, 2001 and May 15, 2001, we entered into agreements with third parties to sell certain assets and liabilities of E-Publishing Corporation, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which we added as part of the acquisition of Interleaf in April, 2000.  We recorded a loss on sale of assets of approximately $1.3 million which is included in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

             On June 29, 2001, we completed our acquisition of Keyeon, LLC, formerly a joint venture in which we previously held an interest of approximately 36%.  As consideration for the acquisition, we issued 2,713,280 shares of our common stock to the other former participants in the joint venture, which resulted in our owning 100% of the outstanding member interests in Keyeon, LLC.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase.  The acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and the related results of operations, are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.  See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

During the secondthird quarter of 2001, webased on a variety of factors and methodology as discussed in Note 8, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets recorded primarily as a result of the Interleaf acquisition on April 14, 2000.  The Company recorded an impairment charge of $336.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2001.

During the third quarter of 2001, the Company approved a restructuring plan to, among other things, reduce ourits workforce and consolidate facilities.  These restructuring and asset impairment charges were taken to align ourthe Company’s cost structure with changing market conditions and to create a more efficient organization.  A pre-tax charge of approximately $123.5$9.8 million was recorded in the secondthird quarter to provide for these actions and other related items.  Included in the pre-tax charge of $123.5 million is $26.6 million for asset write-downs related to the impairment of certain long-lived assets that were either abandoned during the quarter, or for which the resulting estimated future reduced cash flows were insufficient to cover the carrying amounts.  Please see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

There has been a general downturn in the economy, overour industry and our business, since the last several months.beginning of 2001.  This downturn may continue in the future and has had and could continue to have an impact on our future financial results.  Comparisons of financial performance made in this document are not necessarily indicative of future performance.  Based upon the current economic environment, we had adjusted our estimates of expected fiscal 2001 revenues. We plan to implement additional cost controls, including an additional workforce reduction of approximately 15% to 20% of our approximately 1,500 employees as of June 30, 2001. We also plan additional consolidation of various offices and expect to complete implementation of the plan by September 30, 2001.

Results of Operations

Revenues

Our revenues are derived from software licensing arrangements and fees charged for services. Software is generally licensed for development use and for its use in deployment of the customer's website. Deployment licenses are generally based on the number of persons who register on a customer's website using our software. Our revenue recognition policies are in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97–2,97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended and SOP 98–9,98-9, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. In general, software license revenues are recognized when a non–cancelablenon-cancelable license agreement has been signed and the customer acknowledges an unconditional obligation to pay, the software product has been delivered, there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, the fees are fixed and determinable and collection is considered probable; professional services revenues are recognized as such services are performed; and maintenance revenues, or post–contractpost-contract customer support, or PCS, including revenues bundled with software agreements which entitle the customers to technical support and future unspecified enhancements to our products, are deferred and recognized ratably over the related contract period, generally twelve months. Revenues recognized from multiple–elementmultiple-element software arrangements are allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the fair values of the elements, such as software products, post contract customer support,PCS, installation or training. The determination of fair value is based on objective evidence which is specific to us. If evidence of fair value does not exist for all elements of a license agreement and PCS is the only undelivered element, then all revenue for the license arrangement is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement as license revenue. If evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements exists but evidence does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. Services that we provide are not essential to the functionality of the software.

 

In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB No. 101 provides guidance for revenue recognition under certain circumstances. SAB No. 101 became effective in the quarter beginning October 1, 2000. The adoption of SAB No. 101 did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


We record unearned revenue for software arrangements when cash has been received from the customer and the arrangement does not qualify for revenue recognition under our revenue recognition policy. We record accounts receivable for software arrangements when the arrangement qualifies for revenue recognition but cash or other consideration has not been received from the customer.

 

Our professional services are delivered through BVGS, which consists of consulting, customer support and BroadVision University.training.  These groups provide consulting services, manage projects and client relationships, manage the needs of our partner community, provide training-related services to employee, customers and partners, and also provide software maintenance services, including technical support, to ourthe Company’s customers and partners.   Revenue from consulting services is typically recognized as services are performed. Maintenance fees relating to technical support and upgrades are recognized ratably over the maintenance period.

Three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and JuneSeptember 30, 2000

Total  revenues decreased 40%57% during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $57.4$51.2 million as compared to $95.3$120.2 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000. Total revenues decreased 5%28% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $148.6$199.8 million as compared to $156.8$277.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  A summary of our revenues by geographic region is as follows:

 Software % Services % Total % 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 (dollars in thousands) 
Three Months Ended:            
             
June 30, 2001            
 NASA$9,574 46%$24,331 67%$33,905 59%
 EMEA8,116 39 8,845 24 16,961 30 
 APJ3,339 15 3,240 9 6,579 11 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total$21,029 100%$36,416 100%$57,445 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2000            
 NASA$34,368 60%$29,660 77%$64,028 67%
 EMEA14,819 26 6,827 18 21,646 23 
 APJ7,661 14 2,009 5 9,670 10 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total$56,848 100%$38,496 100%$95,344 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended:            
             
June 30, 2001            
 NASA$35,991 56%$57,630 68%$93,621 63%
 EMEA21,130 33 19,706 23 40,836 28 
 APJ7,048 11 7,059 9 14,107 9 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total$64,169 100%$84,395 100%$148,564 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2000            
 NASA$66,129 68%$45,184 76%$111,313 71%
 EMEA22,078 23 11,191 19 33,269 21 
 APJ9,355 9 2,908 5 12,263 8 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total$97,562 100%$59,283 100%$156,845 100%
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Software

 

%

 

Services

 

%

 

Total

 

%

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

7,498

 

38

%

$

19,860

 

63

%

$

27,358

 

53

%

EMEA

 

8,857

 

45

 

9,396

 

30

 

18,253

 

36

 

APJ

 

3,318

 

17

 

2,301

 

7

 

5,619

 

11

 

Total

 

$

19,673

 

100

%

$

31,557

 

100

%

$

51,230

 

100

%

September 30, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

42,005

 

58

%

$

37,602

 

78

%

$

79,607

 

66

%

EMEA

 

22,840

 

32

 

8,081

 

17

 

30,921

 

26

 

APJ

 

7,506

 

10

 

2,160

 

5

 

9,666

 

8

 

Total

 

$

72,351

 

100

%

$

47,843

 

100

%

$

120,194

 

100

%

Nine Months Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

43,489

 

52

%

$

77,489

 

67

%

$

120,978

 

61

%

EMEA

 

29,987

 

36

 

29,102

 

25

 

59,089

 

30

 

APJ

 

10,366

 

12

 

9,361

 

8

 

19,727

 

9

 

Total

 

$

83,842

 

100

%

$

115,952

 

100

%

$

199,794

 

100

%

September 30, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NASA

 

$

108,134

 

64

%

$

82,786

 

77

%

$

190,920

 

69

%

EMEA

 

44,918

 

26

 

19,272

 

18

 

64,190

 

23

 

APJ

 

16,861

 

10

 

5,068

 

5

 

21,929

 

8

 

Total

 

$

169,913

 

100

%

$

107,126

 

100

%

$

277,039

 

100

%

There has been a general economic decline duringsince the past several monthsbeginning of 2001 that may continue.  Therefore, financial comparisons discussed herein may not be indicative of future performance.

Software  license revenues decreased 63%73% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $21.0$19.7 million as compared to $56.8$72.4 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.   Software license revenues decreased 34%51% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $64.2$83.8 million as compared to $97.6$169.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  The decreases are attributable to an overall decline in the economy throughout the first halfthree quarters of 2001 in comparison to the same period of 2000.  Continued economic uncertainty surrounding the economic and information technology spending environment significantly affected our license revenue during the first halfthree quarters of 2001.  Software license revenues for our Enterprise applications decreased to $1.6$1.8 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and $4.1$5.9 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $8.0$7.9 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000 and $13.7$21.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Software license revenues for our packaged solutions decreased to $19.4$17.9 million and $60.1$78.0 million for the quarter ended and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to $48.8$64.4 million and $83.8$148.2 million for the quarter ended and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000, respectively.   During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we signed license agreements with 3633 new customers as compared to 161142 new customers for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.   During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we signed license agreements with 82115 new customers as compared to 271413 new customers for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we had a total installed base of more than 1,2501,280 accounts as compared to 1,169 accounts as of December 31, 2000 and 9201,062 accounts as of JuneSeptember 30, 2000.


Total servicesservices revenues decreased 5%34% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $36.4$31.6 million as compared to $38.5$47.8 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Total services revenues increased 42%8% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $84.4$116.0 million as compared to $59.3$107.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.

The decrease in professional services revenues forrevenue during the three months ended June 30,third quarter of 2001 is primarily a result of decreased business volume associated with decreased software license revenues over the continuedpast three quarters and an overall decline in the overall economy and uncertainty surrounding the economic and information technology spending environment.

economy.  The increase in professional services revenue forduring the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 is a result of higher levels of consulting related services associated with increased business volumes and higher customer support revenues derived from  a larger installed customer base.increased license revenues in fiscal 2000. Maintenance related fees for technical support and product upgrades were $15.1$15.2 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $10.0$12.8 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Maintenance related fees for technical support and product upgrades were $31.6$46.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $17.1$29.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  The increase in maintenance revenues is a resultdue to an increased installed base consisting of maintenance revenues associated with current transactions as well as renewal maintenance for license revenues as noted above and renewals of recurring maintenance.transactions recorded in prior periods.

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of license revenues include the costs of product media, duplication, packaging and other manufacturing costs as well as royalties payable to third parties for software that is either embedded in, or bundled and sold with, our products.

 

Cost of services consists primarily of employee–relatedemployee-related costs, third–partythird-party consultant fees incurred on consulting projects, post–contractpost-contract customer support and instructional training services.

 

A summary of the cost of revenues for the periods presented is as follows:

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
 

 

 
 2001 % 2000 % 2001 % 2000 % 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 (dollars in thousands) 
Cost of software licenses (1)$2,655 13% $1,563 3% $4,895 8% $3,626 4%
Cost of services (2)30,005 82 30,282 79 67,373 80 45,956 78 
 
   
   
   
   
Total cost of revenues (3)$32,660 57% $31,845 33% $72,268 49% $49,582 32%
 
   
   
   
   

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2001

 

%

 

2000

 

%

 

2001

 

%

 

2000

 

%

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Cost of software licenses (1)

 

$

1,713

 

9

%

$

1,395

 

2

%

$

6,608

 

8

%

$

5,021

 

3

%

Cost of services (2)

 

14,636

 

46

 

34,015

 

71

 

82,009

 

71

 

79,971

 

75

 

Total cost of revenues (3)

 

$

16,349

 

32

%

$

35,410

 

29

%

$

88,617

 

44

%

$

84,992

 

31

%


(1)   Percentage is calculated based on total software license revenues for the period indicated

(2)   Percentage is calculated based on total services revenues for the period indicated

(3)   Percentage is calculated based on total revenues for the period indicated

Cost of software licenses increased 70%23% in absolute dollar terms during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $2.7$1.7 million as compared to $1.6$1.4 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Cost of software licenses increased 35%32% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $4.9$6.6 million as compared to $3.6$5.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.

In absolute dollar terms, the increasesincrease in cost of software licenses werewas principally a result of a higher level of sales with associated royalties due with third party products.

Cost of services decreased 1%57% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $30.0$14.6 million as compared to $30.3$34.0 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000. Cost of services increased 47%3% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $67.4$82.0 million as compared to $46.0$80.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  TheIn absolute dollar terms, the decrease in cost of services for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 is primarily awas the result of reductions in force that occurred in the second and third quarter of 2001 resulting in decreased salary and salary related expenses and a decrease in services related revenues for the same period. In absolute dollar terms, theuse of third party consultants.  The increase in cost of services in absolute dollar terms for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 was a result of higher business volumes in early 2001 as evidenced by increased services revenues. Overall, costs increased as a result of opening new training and customer support facilities as well as additions to our professional services staff and the employment of outside consultants to meet short–term consulting demands.  As a percentage of services revenue, the increasedecrease in cost of services is a result of hiring new employees within BVGS who do not generate revenuereductions in force during their internal training period and an excess of staff throughout the first quarter which was subsequently reduced by the second quarter reductionand third quarters of 2001 resulting in force.lower salary related costs.

 


Operating Expenses and Other Income, net

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee–relatedemployee-related benefit costs and consulting fees incurred in association with the development of our products. Costs incurred for the research and development of new software products are expensed as incurred until such time that technological feasibility, in the form of a working model, is established at which time such costs are capitalized and recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value. The costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of a working model but prior to general release of the product have not been significant. To date, we have not capitalized any costs related to the development of software for external use.

 

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee–relatedemployee-related benefit costs, commissions and other incentive compensation, travel and entertainment and marketing program-related expenditures such as collateral materials, trade shows, public relations, advertising and creative services.

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee–relatedemployee-related benefit costs, accounts receivable reserves expense and professional service fees.

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
 

 

 
 2001 % (1) 2000 % (1) 2001 % (1) 2000 % (1) 
 

 
 (dollars in thousands) 
Research and development$20,616 36%$9,706 10%$47,587 32%$15,465 10%
Sales and marketing41,766 73 33,570 35 94,247 64 58,770 38 
General and administrative14,268 25 6,786 7 24,858 17 10,344 7 
Goodwill and intangible amortization66,297 115 55,351 58 132,577 89 55,404 35 
Charge for acquired in–process technology  10,100 11   10,100 6 
Restructuring charge123,473 215   123,473 83   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Operating Expenses$266,420 464%$115,513 121%$422,742 285%$150,083 96%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2001

 

% (1)

 

2000

 

% (1)

 

2001

 

% (1)

 

2000

 

% (1)

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

16,230

 

32

%

$

14,988

 

13

%

$

63,817

 

32

%

$

30,453

 

11

%

Sales and marketing

 

25,895

 

50

 

43,799

 

36

 

120,142

 

60

 

102,569

 

37

 

General and administrative

 

10,849

 

21

 

8,198

 

7

 

35,707

 

18

 

18,595

 

7

 

Goodwill and intangible amortization

 

66,493

 

130

 

66,308

 

55

 

199,070

 

100

 

121,659

 

44

 

Charge for acquired in-process technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,100

 

3

 

Restructuring charge

 

9,847

 

19

 

 

 

133,320

 

67

 

 

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

 

336,379

 

657

 

 

 

336,379

 

168

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

465,693

 

909

%

$

133,293

 

111

%

$

888,435

 

445

%

$

283,376

 

102

%


(1)Expressed as a percent of total revenues for the period indicated

Research and development expenses increased 112%8% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $20.6$16.2 million as compared to $9.7$15.0 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Research and development expenses increased 208%110% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $47.6$63.8 million as compared to $15.5$30.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  The increase in research and development expenses is primarily attributable to increased personnelefforts involved in the enhancement of existing applications and the development of our next generation of products.products partially offset by compensation reductions and cost-cutting efforts put in place during the second and third quarter of 2001.

Sales and marketing expenses increased 24% decreased 41% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $41.8$25.9 million as compared to $33.6$43.8 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Sales and marketing expenses increased 60%17% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $94.2$120.1 million as compared to $58.8$102.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Sales and marketing expenses decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2001 as a result of decreased salary expense as a result of the second and third quarter reductions in force in addition to decreased commission expense as a result of decreases in license revenue.  The increasesincrease in sales and marketing expensesexpense during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 reflect the cost of increased sales and marketing personnel from additional hires andthroughout the fourth quarter of 2000,  expenditures made to develop and expand sales distribution channels.channels, and costs incurred for increased training activities all partially offset by decreases in salary related expenses as a result of the second and third quarter reductions in force and decreased commission expense as a result of decreased license revenues.


General and administrative expenses increased 110%32% during the current quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $14.3$10.8 million as compared to $6.8$8.2 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  General and administrative expenses increased 140%92% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 to $24.9$35.7 million as compared to $10.3$18.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is attributable to additional administrative and management personnel, higher professional fees additional infrastructureprimarily due to support the expansion of our operationsincreased legal expenses and  increases in the general reserves of our accounts receivable balance.

 

We are attempting to reduce expenses in an effort to return to profitability during a period when revenues have been less than originally expected.  Therefore, operating costs may decline in the near future but there can be no assurance that such decline will be enough to return usthe Company to profitability.  Should revenues increase significantly, we would expect our expenses to increase commensurate with increases in revenues once we have reached an appropriate level of spending as a percentage of total revenues.

 

Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles.As described in Note 6 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above, we acquired Interleaf in the quarter ended June 30, 2000. We have accounted for the acquisition as a purchase business combination. As a result of this transaction, we had recorded goodwill and other intangible assets on the balance sheet of $794.7 million. Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles assets related to the Interleaf acquisition was $66.2 million and $132.5$198.7 million for the quarter ended and the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, respectively.  As also reported in Note 6, we acquired Keyeon LLC on June 29, 2001.  We have accounted for this acquisition as a purchase business combination.  As a result of this transaction, we had recorded goodwill and other intangible assets on the balance sheet of $2.0$2.2 million.  There has been no amortizationAmortization of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated withrelated to the Keyeon transaction becauseacquisition was $184,000 during the transaction was completed atthree and nine months ended September 30, 2001.  As reported in Note 8, we recorded an impairment charge on goodwill and other intangible assets during the endthird quarter ended September 30, 2001 of the second quarter.$336.4 million.

Restructuring.  During the third and second quarterquarters of 2001, we approved a restructuring plan to, among other things, reduce our workforce and consolidate facilities.  These restructuring and asset impairment charges were taken to align our cost structure with changing market conditions and to create a more efficient organization.  We recorded a pre-tax chargePre-tax charges of $9.8 million and $123.5 million which included $26.6 millionwere recorded in the third quarter and second quarter of 2001, respectively, to provide for asset write-downsthese actions and other related to the impairment of certain long-lived assets that were either abandoned during the quarter, or for which the resulting estimated future reduced cash flows were insufficient to cover the carrying amounts.items.

 

In connection with the restructuring plan recorded in the third quarter, we expect to save approximately $40.0$15 million in salary expense over the next twelve months.  We expect facility related cash outlays associated with the third quarter restructuring charge to be approximately $35.5$4.6 million over the next twelve months.  Additionally, we expect sublease income associated with these facilities ofor approximately $3.7$1.2 million over the next twelve months.   Please see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other (Expense)Intangible Assets. During the third quarter of 2001, we determined that the goodwill and other intangible assets related to our various acquisitions may have become impaired.  In accordance with SFAS No. 121 and APB No. 17, we performed an impairment analysis.  These standards require that goodwill and other intangible assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  Because we had integrated the acquired companies' operations, we were required to test for impairment at an overall enterprise level.  Our policy is to use a discounted cash flow approach.  This approach includes analyzing estimated future cash flows over the remaining life of the goodwill and other intangible assets as well as a disposition value at the end of the life of the goodwill and other intangible assets.  The resulting value was then compared to the carrying value of stockholders’ equity and the difference represents goodwill and other intangible assets impairment measured on a discounted basis.  Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $336.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2001.  Please see Note 8 for additional information.

Other Income, net

Other (expense) income, net consists of interest income, interest expense andnet of other non-operating expenses.  Other (expense) income, net decreased to ($876,000)$1.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $3.9$4.3 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Other (expense) income, net decreased to ($379,000)The main reason for the six monthsdecrease is a decrease in interest income of approximately $2.1 million to $2.7 million for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $11.2$4.8 million for the sixquarter ended September 30, 2000 as a result of a decrease in available cash and investments.  Other income, net decreased to $1.4 million for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000.  Interest income decreased approximately $900,000$3.5 million to $3.0$9.3 million for the quarternine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to $3.9$12.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 and interest income decreased $1.3 million to $6.6 million for the sixnine months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to $7.9 million for the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000 as a result of a decrease in overall cash and investments.  Losses on asset disposals increased approximately $1.4 million and $1.5$1.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 respectively, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2000.  This increase is primarily relateddue to a loss of approximately $1.3$1.1 million on the sale of various computers and related equipment and furniture of E-Publishing Corporation, formerly our wholly owned subsidiary.  Gains on saleswholly-owned subsidiary recorded during the second quarter of investments increased $963,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2000.  Gains on sales of investments decreased approximately $1.9$3.4 million duringfor the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30,same period during 2000.  We also experienced an increase in equity in net losses from an unconsolidated subsidiary of $1.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and $2.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and an increase in realized losses on cost-methodcost method investments of $1.9$3.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and $3.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001.  Foreign currency exchange losses decreased approximately $526,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2001.  Foreign currency exchange losses increased approximately $552,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000. Other expense increased by approximately $805,000 and $814,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as a result of various other items.


Income Taxes

 

During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we recognized tax expense of $331,000.$406,000.   We recognized income tax expense of $1.2$1.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001.  The tax expense during both periods mainly relates to foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes.

Litigation Settlement

 

On February 22, 2000, we reached a settlement agreement and entered into a license agreement with Art Technology Group or ATG,(“ATG”) in connection with the lawsuit filed by us on December 11, 1998 against ATG alleging infringement of our U.S. Patent No. 5,710,887. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, we granted ATG a nonexclusive, nontransferable, worldwide, perpetual license and we were paid $8.0 million by ATG at the effective date of the settlement and began to receive in quarterly installment payments commencing on February 24, 2000 (four consecutive quarterly payments of $750,000 during 2000 and eight consecutive quarterly payments of $500,000 during 2001 and 2002) which will total $7.0 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 June 30,
2001
 December 31,
2000
 
 

 

 
 (in thousands) 
Cash, cash equivalents and liquid short–term investments$186,106 $222,534 
 
 
 
Long-term liquid investments$53,138 $78,769 
 
 
 
Working capital$104,830 $215,831 
 
 
 
Working capital ratio1.7:1 2.7:1 
 
 
 

 

 

 

September 30,
2001

 

December 31,
2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash, cash equivalents and liquid short-term investments

 

$

189,582

 

$

222,534

 

Long-term liquid investments

 

$

32,581

 

$

78,769

 

Working capital

 

$

106,169

 

$

215,831

 

Working capital ratio

 

1.8 : 1

 

2.7 : 1

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we had $239.2$222.2 million of cash, cash equivalents and liquid short–termshort-term and long-term investments, which represents a decrease of $62.1$79.1 million as compared to December 31, 2000. We currently have $4.4$4.1 million of outstanding term debt under our existing credit facility with a commercial bank.

 

Cash used for operating activities was $33.0$50.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and cash provided by operating activities was $34.6$45.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000. Net cash used for operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 was primarily attributed to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and increase in other noncurrent assets,expenses, the net loss for the period lessnine months (less non-cash charges and,expenses), all partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses along with an increase in unearned revenue and deferred maintenance.expenses.  Cash provided by investing activities was $5.3$6.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and cash used for investing activities was $180.3$195.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  Cash provided by investing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 was primarily due to cash acquired in a purchase transaction of approximately $7.2 million, net sales/maturities of investments of approximately $45.6$49.2 million, partially offset by approximately $47.5$50.3 million in purchases of property and equipment.  Cash provided by financing activities was $12.2$14.6 million and $14.7$26.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and consists primarily of proceeds from the issuance of common stock.

 

Capital expenditures were $47.5$50.3 million and $17.2$29.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  Our capital expenditures consisted of purchases of operating resources to manage our operations and consisted ofincluded computer hardware and software, office furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements.  In February and April 2000, we entered into new facility lease agreements for approximately 519,000 square feet currently under construction.feet.  Lease payments will be made on an escalating basis with the total future minimum lease payments amounting to $316.4 million.  Asmillion, payable through the third quarter of June 30, 2001, we2013. Portions of these lease payments, along with expected sublease income, have paid approximately $49 million for improvements tobeen recorded as part of our restructuring charge recorded during the facility.  The total estimated costsecond quarter of improvements is approximately $52 million , but is subject to change.2001.

 


In connection with the third quarter restructuring plan described in Note 7 of the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we expect to pay out approximately $786,000$618,000 of severance related costs and approximately $32,000$65,000 of other restructuring costs throughoutover the remainder of 2001.next twelve months.  We expect facility related cash outlays associated with the third quarter restructuring charge to be approximately $35.5$4.6 million over the next twelve months and an additional $150.6$7.6 million from JulyOctober 1, 2002 through December 31, 2008.September 30, 2006.  Additionally, we expect sublease income associated with these facilities of approximately $3.7$1.2 million over the next twelve months and $102.3$5.0 million from JulyOctober 1, 2002 through December 31,September 30, 2006. We expect cash outlays, net of expected sublease income, totaling approximately $77.0 million relating to our restructuring charge recorded in the second quarter of 2001, payable through the fourth quarter of 2008. The total cash outlay is expected to be funded from existing cash balances and internally generated cash flows from operations.

 

We believe that our available cash and short–termshort-term investment resources and cash generated from operations and amounts available under our commercial credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. This estimate is a forward–lookingforward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results may vary as a result of a number of factors, including those discussed under “Factors Affecting Quarterly Operating Results” below and elsewhere herein. We may need to raise additional funds in order to support more rapid expansion, develop new or enhanced services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or respond to unanticipated requirements. We may seek to raise additional funds through private or public sales of securities, strategic relationships, bank debt, financing under leasing arrangements or otherwise. No other advances will be available under our revolving line of credit. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of ourthe stockholders of the Company will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution or such equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to develop our products, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results

 

We may experience significant fluctuations in quarterly operating results that may be caused by many factors including, but not limited to, those discussed below and herein, as set out in Items 7 and 7A in our annual report on Form 10–K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000  and elsewhere therein and as disclosed in other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors including, among others, the timing of introductions or enhancements of products and services by us or our competitors, market acceptance of new products, the mix of our products sold, changes in pricing policies by us or our competitors, our ability to retain customers, changes in our sales incentive plans, budgeting cycles of our customers, customer order deferrals in anticipation of new products or enhancements by us or our competitors, nonrenewal of service agreements (which generally automatically renew for one year terms unless earlier terminated by either party upon 90–days90-days notice), product life cycles, changes in strategy, seasonal trends, the mix of distribution channels through which our products are sold, the mix of international and domestic sales, the rate at which new sales people become productive, changes in the level of operating expenses to support projected growth and general economic conditions. We anticipate that a significant portion of our revenues will be derived from a limited number of orders, and the timing of receipt and fulfillment of any such orders is expected to cause material fluctuations in our operating results, particularly on a quarterly basis. Due to the foregoing factors, quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to forecast, and we believe that period–to–periodperiod-to-period comparisons of our operating results will not necessarily be meaningful and should not be relied upon as any indication of future performance. It is likely that our future quarterly operating results from time to time will not meet the expectations of market analysts or investors, which may have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

 

Our success depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of key personnel.  If we lose one or more key personnel, our business could be harmed.  Our future success depends on our ability to continue attracting and retaining highly skilled personnel.  We may not be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining qualified personnel in the future.

 

Some of these risks and uncertainties relate to the new and rapidly evolving nature of the markets in which we operate. These related market risks include, among other things, the early stage of the developing online commerce market, the dependence of online commerce on the development of the Internet and its related infrastructure, the uncertainty pertaining to widespread adoption of online commerce and the risk of government regulation of the Internet. Other risks and uncertainties relate to our ability to, among other things, successfully implement our marketing strategies, respond to competitive developments, continue to develop and upgrade our products and technologies more rapidly than our competitors, and commercialize our products and services by incorporating these enhanced technologies. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in addressing any or all of these risks.

 


There has been a general downturn in the economy.  We had revised our projected estimate of revenue range for fiscal 2001.  If the economic environment continues to decline, our future results may be significantly impacted.  We believe that the current economic decline has increased the average length of our sales cycle and our operating results could suffer and our stock price could decline if we do not achieve the level of revenues we expect.

Like other U.S. companies, our business and operating results are subject to uncertainties arising out of the recent terrorist attacks on the United States, including potential worsening or extension of the current global slowdown, the economic consequences of military actions or additional terrorist activities and associated political instability, and the impact of heightened security concerns on domestic and international travel and commerce.  Such uncertainties could also lead to delays or cancellations of customer orders, a general decrease in corporate spending or our inability to effectively market and sell our products.  Any of these results could substantially harm our business and results of operations, causing a decrease in our revenues.

 

Item 3.            Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We develop products in the United States and market our products throughout the world.  As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.  The majority of our sales are made in United States dollars.  Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We had no derivative financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 or December 31, 2000. We invest in instruments that meet high credit quality standards and the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument is limited. We do not expect any material loss with respect to the investment portfolio. Investments are carried at market value.  The following represents our investment portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2001 by maturity:

 

(in thousands)Year Ended December 31, 2001 Year Ended December 31, 2002 Year Ended December 31, 2003 Year Ended December 31, 2004 Year Ended December 31, 2005 Thereafter Total

 

Year
Ending
December
31, 2001

 

Year
Ending
December
31, 2002

 

Year
Ending
December
31, 2003

 

Year
Ending
December
31, 2004

 

Total

 

             
Cash equivalents$52,302 $- $- $- $- $- $52,302

 

$

38,586

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

38,586

 

Short-term investments$18,276 $28,822 $- $- $- $- $47,098

 

$

14,445

 

$

51,397

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

65,842

 

Long-term investments$- $24,216 $17,994 $10,928 $- $- $53,138

 

$

-

 

$

13,196

 

$

11,448

 

$

7,937

 

$

32,581

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investment Securities$70,578 $53,038 $17,994 $10,928 $- $- $152,538

 
 
 
 
 
 

Total investment securities

 

$

53,031

 

$

64,593

 

$

11,448

 

$

7,937

 

$

137,009

 

 

Not included in the above are $85.1 million in checking and money market accounts, $37,000 of $85.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $1.4 million of short termshort-term marketable securities in common stock and $11.2$9.3 million in equity investments.

Equity Investments

 

Equity investments consist of investments in non-public and publicly traded companies that are accounted for under either the cost method of accounting or the equity method of accounting.

 

Equity investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting when we have a minority interest and do not have the ability to exercise significant influence.  These investments are classified as available for saleavailable-for-sale and are carried at fair value when readily determinable market values exist or cost when such market values do not exist.  Adjustments to fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income unless the investments are considered permanently impaired in which case the adjustment is recorded as a component of other income, (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001, we recorded impairment chargesrealized losses related to cost-methodcost method equity investments of $1.9 million$837,000 and $3.1$4.0 million, respectively.  There were no such charges during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.

 

Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we have a minority interest and have the ability to exercise significant influence.  These investments are classified as available for saleavailable-for-sale and are carried at cost with periodic adjustments to carrying value for our equity in net income (loss) of the equity investee.  Such adjustments are recorded as a component of other income, net.  Any decline in value of our investments, which is other than a temporary decline, is charged to earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs.  During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2001 we recorded our share of our equity investee’s net loss of $1.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.million. There were no such charges during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2000.  We had no such charge in the third quarter of 2001 as  we purchased 100% of the remaining outstanding shares of this equity investee during the second quarter of 2001.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal ProceedingsLegal Proceedings

 

On April 20, 2001, wethe Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission reporting that several purported class action lawsuits had been filed  inagainst the United States District Court for the Northern California District of California against usCompany and certain of ourits officers and directors.  In each of the lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek to assert claims on behalf of a class of all persons who purchased our securities of the Company between January 26, 2001 and April 2, 2001.  The complaints allege that the Company and the individual defendants violated federal securities laws in connection with ourthe Company’s reporting of financial results during such period.  We expect that all of theThe  lawsuits will eventually behave been consolidated into a single action, as is customary in such cases.  We believeOn November 5, 2001, the Company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint.  The Company believes that the lawsuits are without merit and we willcontinues to  defend ourselvesitself vigorously.

 

On June 7, 2001, Verity, Inc. filed suit inagainst the United States District Court for the Northern California District of California against usCompany alleging copyright infringement, breach of contract, unfair competition and other claims.  We haveThe Company has answered the complaint denying all allegations and will defend ourselvesis defending itself vigorously.

Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a)The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on May 24, 2001.
(b)Pehong Chen, David Anderson, Koh Boon Hwee, Todd Garrett, Klaus Luft and Carl Pascarella were elected as Directors.
(c)The matters voted upon and the voting of stockholders with respect thereto are as follows:

i.           The election of Directors:

 For Withheld
 
 
Pehong Chen198,717,316 1,415,218
David Anderson198,836,461 1,296,073
Koh Boon Hwee198,770,021 1,362,513
Todd Garrett198,778,978 1,353,556
Klaus Luft198,831,381 1,301,153
Carl Pascarella198,826,994 1,305,540

ii.          To approve the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 12,000,000 shares:Not applicable.

 For:166,332,928Against:32,877,282
 Abstain:922,324Not Voted: 

iii.         To approve the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,500,000 shares:

 For:196,620,569Against:2,621,904
 Abstain:890,061Not Voted: 

iv.         To ratify the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP to serve as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001:

 For:198,717,154Against:576,057
 Abstain:839,321Not Voted:2

Item 5.    Other InformationOther Information

 

Not applicable.

Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)    Exhibits

ExhibitsDescription

(a)Exhibits
ExhibitsDescription


3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.  (1)
3.2Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 28, 2000.  (2)
3.3Amended and restated Bylaws.  (1)
3.4Independent Software Vendor Agreement between IONA Technologies, PLC and the Company, dated June 26, 1998 (as amended). (3)
4.1References are hereby made to Exhibits 3.1 to 3.2.  (1)
(1)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on September 13, 1999.
(2)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 filed on August 14, 2000.
(3)Certain portions have been deleted pursuant to a confidential treatment request.
(b)

10.25       Fourth Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated August 3, 2001.

10.26       Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated November 1, 2001.

(b)    Reports on Form 8–K

A current report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on April 20, 2001,  reporting that several purported class action lawsuits had been filed  against the Company and certain of its officers and directors.

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BROADVISION, INC.

Date:

August

Date:

November 14, 2001

By:

/s/  Pehong Chen


Pehong Chen
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date:

November 14, 2001

By:

/s/  Francis Barton

Date:August 14, 2001By:/s/  Terence A. Davis

Terence A. Davis

Francis Barton
Corporate Treasurer,Executive Vice President
Interimand Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)