UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2008

OR

OR

o[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number: 0-24920

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Illinois

36-3894853

Illinois

36-3894853
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois

60606

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(312) 474-1300

(312) 474-1300

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YesX  Nox    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerxX

Accelerated filero

Non-accelerated filero

Smaller reporting company o

(Do (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yeso  NoxX




ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

    

Investment in real estate

 

 

 

 

 

    

Land

 

$

3,613,965

 

$

3,607,305

 

    $3,684,584     $3,607,305 

Depreciable property

 

13,541,364

 

13,556,681

 

   13,899,777    13,556,681 

Projects under development

 

811,616

 

812,339

 

   763,327    828,530 

Land held for development

 

368,525

 

357,025

 

   358,955    340,834 
      

Investment in real estate

 

18,335,470

 

18,333,350

 

   18,706,643    18,333,350 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(3,245,919

)

(3,170,125

)

   (3,343,071)   (3,170,125)
      

Investment in real estate, net

 

15,089,551

 

15,163,225

 

   15,363,572    15,163,225 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

502,649

 

50,831

 

   273,600    50,831 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

3,429

 

3,547

 

   3,308    3,547 

Deposits – restricted

 

216,213

 

253,276

 

   217,107    253,276 

Escrow deposits – mortgage

 

19,912

 

20,174

 

   19,637    20,174 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

57,325

 

56,271

 

   54,785    56,271 

Other assets

 

121,866

 

142,453

 

   151,214    142,453 
      

Total assets

 

$

16,010,945

 

$

15,689,777

 

    $      16,083,223     $      15,689,777 
      

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

    

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Mortgage notes payable

 

$

4,096,357

 

$

3,605,971

 

    $4,103,913     $3,605,971 

Notes, net

 

5,767,075

 

5,763,762

 

   5,765,803    5,763,762 

Lines of credit

 

 

139,000

 

      139,000 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

154,323

 

109,385

 

   148,660    109,385 

Accrued interest payable

 

78,697

 

124,717

 

   116,985    124,717 

Other liabilities

 

288,234

 

322,975

 

   303,806    322,975 

Security deposits

 

63,186

 

62,159

 

   64,225    62,159 

Distributions payable

 

141,379

 

141,244

 

   141,478    141,244 
      

Total liabilities

 

10,589,251

 

10,269,213

 

   10,644,870    10,269,213 
      

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

    

Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

24,917

 

26,236

 

   25,842    26,236 
      

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Preference Units

 

209,524

 

209,662

 

   209,099    209,662 

Preference Interests and Junior Preference Units

 

184

 

184

 

   184    184 

General Partner

 

4,888,337

 

4,868,738

 

   4,902,719    4,868,738 

Limited Partners

 

323,645

 

331,626

 

   320,754    331,626 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(24,913

)

(15,882

)

   (20,245)   (15,882)
      

Total partners’ capital

 

5,396,777

 

5,394,328

 

   5,412,511    5,394,328 
      

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

16,010,945

 

$

15,689,777

 

    $16,083,223     $15,689,777 
      

See accompanying notes

2

2



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands except per OP Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

  Six Months Ended June 30,  Quarter Ended June 30,

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007  2008  2007

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

        

Rental income

 

$

520,518

 

$

473,582

 

    $    1,047,943      $    957,654      $532,809      $    489,124  

Fee and asset management

 

2,294

 

2,267

 

   5,010     4,703     2,716     2,436  
            

Total revenues

 

522,812

 

475,849

 

   1,052,953     962,357     535,525     491,560  

 

 

 

 

 

            

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

        

Property and maintenance

 

137,491

 

126,781

 

   271,876     250,832     135,769     125,446  

Real estate taxes and insurance

 

55,925

 

52,420

 

   109,940     102,455     54,613     50,686  

Property management

 

21,168

 

24,842

 

   40,587     47,262     19,450     22,420  

Fee and asset management

 

2,183

 

2,341

 

   4,171     4,504     1,991     2,163  

Depreciation

 

146,598

 

138,932

 

   290,605     280,941     145,485     143,456  

General and administrative

 

12,481

 

9,369

 

   24,191     20,816     11,774     11,447  

Impairment

 

119

 

236

 

   703     394     584     158  
            

Total expenses

 

375,965

 

354,921

 

   742,073     707,204     369,666     355,776  

 

 

 

 

 

            

Operating income

 

146,847

 

120,928

 

   310,880     255,153     165,859     135,784  

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

3,368

 

2,438

 

   8,181     6,216     4,813     3,778  

Interest:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Expense incurred, net

 

(117,247

)

(110,656

)

   (234,731)    (232,445)    (117,484)    (121,789) 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

(2,161

)

(2,221

)

   (4,340)    (5,832)    (2,179)    (3,611) 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Income before income and other taxes, allocation to Minority Interests, loss from investments in unconsolidated entities and discontinued operations

 

30,807

 

10,489

 

Income before income and other taxes, allocation to Minority Interests, loss from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain on sales of land parcels and discontinued operations

   79,990     23,092     51,009     14,162  

Income and other tax (expense) benefit

 

(2,898

)

(597

)

   (4,624)    (698)    (1,628)    (101) 

Allocation to Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

(268

)

(592

)

   (1,659)    (779)    (1,391)    (187) 

Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

(95

)

(229

)

   (190)    (363)    (95)    (134) 

Net gain on sales of land parcels

   -      4,516     -      4,516  
            

Income from continuing operations

 

27,546

 

9,071

 

   73,517     25,768     47,895     18,256  

Discontinued operations, net

 

122,232

 

125,275

 

   217,381     409,409     93,225     282,575  
            

Net income

 

$

149,778

 

$

134,346

 

    $290,898      $    435,177      $    141,120      $    300,831  
            

 

 

 

 

 

ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Preference Units

 

$

3,633

 

$

7,424

 

    $7,259      $14,840      $    3,626      $    7,416  
            

Preference Interests and Junior Preference Units

 

$

4

 

$

223

 

    $7      $434      $  3      $    211  
            

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

$

136,849

 

$

118,813

 

    $265,835      $393,798      $    128,986      $    274,985  

Limited Partners

 

9,292

 

7,886

 

   17,797     26,105     8,505     18,219  
            

Net income available to OP Units

 

$

146,141

 

$

126,699

 

    $283,632      $419,903      $    137,491      $    293,204  
            

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per OP Unit – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.01

 

    $0.23      $0.03      $    0.15      $    0.04  
            

Net income available to OP Units

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.41

 

    $0.99      $1.37      $    0.48      $    0.97  
            

Weighted average OP Units outstanding

 

287,079

 

311,697

 

   287,260     307,582     287,440     303,511  
            

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per OP Unit – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.01

 

    $0.23      $0.03      $    0.15      $    0.03  
            

Net income available to OP Units

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.40

 

    $0.98      $1.35      $    0.47      $    0.95  
            

Weighted average OP Units outstanding

 

289,317

 

316,265

 

   289,921     311,963     290,445     307,631  

 

 

 

 

 

            

Distributions declared per OP Unit outstanding

 

$

0.4825

 

$

0.4625

 

    $0.9650      $0.9250      $    0.4825      $    0.4625  
            

See accompanying notes

3

3



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands except per OP Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,    Quarter Ended June 30,

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007  2008  2007

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

149,778

 

$

134,346

 

    $    290,898     $    435,177     $    141,120     $    300,831 

Other comprehensive income (loss) – derivative and other instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Unrealized holding losses arising during the year

 

(9,544

)

(121

)

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

   (5,579)   6,091    3,965    6,212 

Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income

 

513

 

563

 

   1,216    1,052    703    489 
            

Comprehensive income

 

$

140,747

 

$

134,788

 

    $    286,535     $    442,320     $    145,788     $    307,532 
            

See accompanying notes

4

4



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,    

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Net income

 

$

149,778

 

$

134,346

 

    $290,898     $435,177 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Allocation to Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

268

 

592

 

   1,659    779 

Depreciation

 

147,580

 

154,674

 

   294,174    311,741 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

2,161

 

2,564

 

   4,340    7,484 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt

 

(1,168

)

(1,396

)

   (2,339)   (2,686)

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments

 

168

 

218

 

   527    362 

Impairment

 

175

 

236

 

   759    394 

Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

95

 

229

 

   190    363 

Distributions from unconsolidated entities – return on capital

 

23

 

23

 

   49    47 

Net (gain) on sales of land parcels

      (4,516)

Net (gain) on sales of discontinued operations

 

(122,517

)

(111,946

)

   (214,797)   (385,503)

Loss on debt extinguishments

 

 

141

 

      3,041 

Unrealized (gain) on derivative instruments

      (1)

Compensation paid with Company Common Shares

 

5,995

 

4,902

 

   11,677    10,243 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

    

(Increase) in deposits – restricted

 

(656

)

(746

)

   (3,477)   (837)

Decrease in other assets

 

12,268

 

5,381

 

(Increase) in other assets

   (13,287)   (6,741)

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

40,778

 

16,496

 

   37,702    6,008 

(Decrease) in accrued interest payable

 

(46,020

)

(20,869

)

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable

   (7,732)   4,011 

(Decrease) in other liabilities

 

(23,480

)

(20,147

)

   (13,304)   (28,313)

Increase in security deposits

 

1,027

 

2,402

 

   2,066    4,740 
      

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

166,475

 

167,100

 

             389,105                355,793 
      

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Investment in real estate – acquisitions

 

(41,907

)

(677,058

)

   (344,230)   (1,142,440)

Investment in real estate – development/other

 

(125,875

)

(79,926

)

   (275,074)   (195,354)

Improvements to real estate

 

(40,744

)

(57,354

)

   (86,381)   (117,845)

Additions to non-real estate property

 

(1,026

)

(1,738

)

   (1,413)   (4,185)

Interest capitalized for real estate under development

 

(14,714

)

(7,866

)

   (29,477)   (17,894)

Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net

 

284,289

 

280,592

 

   494,215    839,114 

Proceeds from disposition of unconsolidated entities

 

2,629

 

 

   2,629    

Investments in unconsolidated entities

      (187)

Decrease in deposits on real estate acquisitions, net

 

32,145

 

218,224

 

   25,984    178,246 

Decrease in mortgage deposits

 

262

 

2,102

 

   537    4,314 

Acquisition of Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

(20

)

 

   (20)   

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

95,039

 

(323,024

)

      

Net cash (used for) investing activities

   (213,230)   (456,231)
      

See accompanying notes

5

5



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,    

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Loan and bond acquisition costs

 

$

(3,686

)

$

(5,691

)

    $(3,902)    $(19,384)

Mortgage notes payable:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Proceeds

 

563,101

 

33,559

 

   619,745    262,026 

Restricted cash

 

5,574

 

(14,611

)

   13,662    (139,262)

Lump sum payoffs

 

(68,318

)

(135,611

)

   (132,232)   (310,128)

Scheduled principal repayments

 

(6,213

)

(6,046

)

   (12,449)   (12,507)

Prepayment premiums/fees

 

 

(141

)

      (3,041)

Notes, net:

    

Proceeds

      993,031 

Lump sum payoffs

      (50,000)

Lines of credit:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Proceeds

 

841,000

 

4,052,000

 

   841,000    10,703,000 

Repayments

 

(980,000

)

(3,564,500

)

   (980,000)   (10,383,000)

(Payments on) settlement of derivative instruments

 

(13,256

)

(29

)

(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments

   (13,256)   2,370 

Proceeds from sale of OP Units

 

2,718

 

3,347

 

   4,320    4,520 

Proceeds from exercise of EQR options

 

3,034

 

7,041

 

   6,939    9,751 

OP Units repurchased and retired

 

(10,935

)

(142,754

)

   (10,935)   (837,334)

Payment of offering costs

 

(8

)

(64

)

   (45)   (137)

Other financing activities, net

   (8)   (7)

Contributions – Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

323

 

1,337

 

   1,221    6,941 

Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

    

OP Units – General Partner

 

(130,113

)

(135,829

)

   (260,426)   (271,049)

Preference Units

 

(3,635

)

(7,431

)

   (7,268)   (14,856)

Preference Interests and Junior Preference Units

 

(4

)

(223

)

   (7)   (446)

OP Units – Limited Partners

 

(8,888

)

(9,217

)

   (17,718)   (18,149)

Minority Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

(390

)

(7,748

)

   (1,747)   (15,912)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

190,304

 

67,389

 

      

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   46,894    (93,573)
      

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

451,818

 

(88,535

)

   222,769    (194,011)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

50,831

 

260,277

 

   50,831    260,277 
      

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

502,649

 

$

171,742

 

    $    273,600     $    66,266 
      

See accompanying notes

6

6



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,    

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

164,289

 

$

134,013

 

    $244,303       $233,286   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Net cash (received) paid for income and other taxes

 

$

(526

)

$

77

 

Net cash paid (received) for income and other taxes

    $2,240       $(733)  
      

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate acquisitions/dispositions/other:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Mortgage loans assumed

 

$

 

$

40,672

 

    $24,946       $152,697   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Valuation of OP Units issued

    $849       $-   
      

Mortgage loans (assumed) by purchaser

 

$

 

$

(4,845

)

    $-       $      (76,744)  
      

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

(471

)

$

(77

)

    $(1,048)      $(395)  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Deferred financing costs, net

 

$

2,632

 

$

2,641

 

    $5,388       $7,879   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Mortgage notes payable

 

$

(1,574

)

$

(1,563

)

    $(3,147)      $(3,125)  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Notes, net

 

$

406

 

$

167

 

    $808       $439   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Other liabilities

 

$

(345

)

$

(345

)

    $(689)      $(690)  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

513

 

$

563

 

    $1,216       $1,052   
      

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Other assets

 

$

(4,935

)

$

67

 

    $(3,089)      $(2,708)  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Mortgage notes payable

 

$

3,390

 

$

1,550

 

    $1,079       $697   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Notes, net

 

$

2,907

 

$

867

 

    $1,233       $236   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Other liabilities

 

$

7,786

 

$

(2,310

)

    $5,985       $(4,051)  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(9,148

)

$

(174

)

    $(5,208)      $5,825   

 

 

 

 

 

      

(Payments on) settlement of derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments:

    

Other assets

 

$

(39

)

$

(29

)

    $(39)      $2,375   

 

 

 

 

 

      

Other liabilities

 

$

(13,217

)

$

 

    $      (13,217)       $(5)  
      

See accompanying notes

7

7



ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.

1.Business

ERP Operating Limited Partnership (“ERPOP”), an Illinois limited partnership, was formed in May 1993 to conduct the multifamily residential property business of Equity Residential (“EQR”). EQR, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in March 1993, is an S&P 500 company focused on the acquisition, development and management of high quality apartment properties in top United States growth markets. EQR has elected to be taxed as a REIT.

EQR is the general partner of, and as of March 31,June 30, 2008 owned an approximate 93.8% ownership interest in ERPOP. EQR is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT (“UPREIT”), under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through ERPOP and its subsidiaries. References to the “Operating Partnership” include ERPOP and those entities owned or controlled by it. References to the “Company” mean EQR and the Operating Partnership.

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly through investments in title holding entities, owned all or a portion of 565564 properties in 2423 states and the District of Columbia consisting of 149,769150,699 units. The ownership breakdown includes (table does not include various uncompleted development properties):

 

 

Properties

 

Units

 

      Properties      Units

Wholly Owned Properties

 

493

 

130,161

 

          491          130,813  

Partially Owned Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Consolidated

 

27

 

5,431

 

  28    5,709  

Unconsolidated

 

44

 

10,446

 

  44    10,446  

Military Housing (Fee Managed)

 

1

 

3,731

 

  1    3,731  

 

565

 

149,769

 

      
  564    150,699  

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and certain reclassifications considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

In preparation of the Operating Partnership’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

 

8



For further information, including definitions of capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Operating Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Income and Other Taxes

The Operating Partnership generally is not liable for federal income taxes as the partners recognize their proportionate share of the Operating Partnership’s income or loss in their tax returns; therefore no provision for federal income taxes has been made at the ERPOP level. Historically, the Operating Partnership has generally only incurred certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. The Operating Partnership has elected Taxable REIT Subsidiary (“TRS”) status for certain of its corporate subsidiaries, primarily those entities engaged in condominium conversion and corporate housing activities and as a result, these entities will incur both federal and state income taxes on any taxable income of such entities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. These assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates for which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in earnings in the period enacted. The Operating Partnership’s deferred tax assets are generally the result of tax affected amortization of goodwill, differing depreciable lives on capitalized assets and the timing of expense recognition for certain accrued liabilities. As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $12.5 million, which was fully offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty in forecasting future TRS taxable income.

Other

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment, as required effective January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all companies to expense share-based compensation (such as share options), as well as making other revisions to SFAS No. 123. As the Company began expensing all share-based compensation effective January 1, 2003, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not have a material effect on its consolidated statements of operations or financial position.

Any EQR common share of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Shares”) issued pursuant to EQR’s incentive equity compensation and employee share purchase plans will result in the Operating Partnership issuing units of limited partnership interest (“OP Units”) to EQR on a one-for-one basis, with the Operating Partnership receiving the net cash proceeds of such issuances.

The Operating Partnership adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 150 and FSP No. FAS 150-3,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, effective December 31, 2003. SFAS No. 150 and FSP No. FAS 150-3 require the Operating Partnership to make certain disclosures regarding noncontrolling interests that are classified as equity in the financial statements of a subsidiary but would be classified as a liability in the parent’s financial statements under SFAS No. 150 (e.g., minority interests in consolidated limited-life subsidiaries). The Operating Partnership is presently the controlling partner in various consolidated partnerships consisting of 2728 properties and 5,4315,709 units and various uncompleted development properties having a minority interest book value of $24.9$25.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2008. Some of these partnerships contain provisions that require the partnerships to be liquidated through the sale of its assets upon reaching a date specified in each respective partnership agreement. The Operating Partnership, as controlling partner, has an obligation to cause the property owning partnerships to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the Minority Interests in these Partially Owned Properties only to the extent that the net proceeds received by the partnerships from the sale of its assets warrant a distribution based on the partnership agreements. As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership estimates

9



the value of Minority Interest distributions would have been approximately $114.4$112.3 million (“Settlement Value”) had the

9


partnerships been liquidated. This Settlement Value is based on estimated third party consideration realized by the partnerships upon disposition of the Partially Owned Properties and is net of all other assets and liabilities, including yield maintenance on the mortgages encumbering the properties, that would have been due on March 31,June 30, 2008 had those mortgages been prepaid. Due to, among other things, the inherent uncertainty in the sale of real estate assets, the amount of any potential distribution to the Minority Interests in the Operating Partnership’s Partially Owned Properties is subject to change. To the extent that the partnerships’ underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities, the Operating Partnership has no obligation to remit any consideration to the Minority Interests in Partially Owned Properties.

In July 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus in FIN No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 creates a single model to address uncertainty in income tax positions and prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition and clearly scopes income taxes out of SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies. The Operating Partnership adopted FIN No. 48 as required effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The Operating Partnership adopted SFAS No. 157 as required effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position. See Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 provides a “Fair Value Option” under which a company may irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial instruments. The Fair Value Option will be available on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as those changes occur. SFAS No. 159 is effective beginning January 1, 2008, but the Operating Partnership has decided not to adopt this optional standard.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted, but we are currently assessing the impact it will have on the consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (minority interest) is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements and separate from the parent company’s equity. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations, of the amounts of consolidated

10



net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. This statement is effective for the

10


Operating Partnership on January 1, 2009. The Operating Partnership is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Among other requirements, entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Operating Partnership on January 1, 2009. The Operating Partnership is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1,Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“APB 14-1”). APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash on conversion to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. APB 14-1, which is applied retrospectively, is effective for the Operating Partnership beginning January 1, 2009. While the Operating Partnership is currently evaluating the impact APB 14-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements, it is likely to result in an increase to interest expense for all periods since the Operating Partnership issued its convertible notes in August 2006.

3.Partners’ Capital

3.

Partners’ Capital

The following tables present the changes in all of the Operating Partnership’s issued and outstanding OP Units and the changes in limited partners’ OP Units for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008:

 

2008

    2008

General and Limited Partner OP Units

General and Limited Partner OP Units outstanding at January 1,

287,974,981

Issued to General Partner:

Conversion of Series E Preference Units

5,007

23,923  

Conversion of Series H Preference Units

1,448

Exercise of EQR options

113,758

262,863  

Employee Share Purchase Plan

83,911

129,486  

Restricted EQR share grants, net

495,328

485,156  

Issued to Limited Partners:

Issuance – Consolidations

19,017  

OP Units Other:

Repurchased and retired

(171,161

(171,161) 

)

General and Limited Partner OP Units outstanding at March 31,June 30,

288,503,272288,725,713  

Limited Partner OP Units

Limited Partner OP Units outstanding at January 1,

18,420,320  

Limited Partner OP Units issued through consolidations

18,420,320

19,017  

Conversion of Limited Partner OP Units to EQR Common Shares

(419,297

(640,763) 

)

Limited Partner OP Units outstanding at March 31,June 30,

18,001,02317,798,574  

Limited Partner OP Units Ownership Interest in Operating Partnership

6.2%  

Limited Partner OP Units Issued:

6.2    Consolidations – per unit

$44.64  

%    Consolidations – valuation

$0.8 million  

 

11


During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 171,161 of its Common Shares at an average price of $36.78 per share for total consideration of $6.3 million. These shares were retired subsequent to the repurchases. Concurrent with these transactions, the Operating Partnership repurchased and retired 171,161 OP Units previously issued to EQR. Of the total shares repurchased, 71,161 shares were repurchased from employees at an average price of $38.25 per share (the average of the then current market prices) to cover the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of employees’ restricted shares. The remaining 100,000 shares were repurchased in the open market at an average price of $35.74 per share. The Company also funded $4.6 million in January 2008 for the settlement of 125,000 Common Shares that were repurchased in December 2007 and recorded as other liabilities at December 31, 2007. EQR has authorization to repurchase an additional $469.3 million of its shares as of March 31,June 30, 2008.

The Limited Partners of the Operating Partnership as of March 31,June 30, 2008 include various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. Subject to

11



certain restrictions, the Limited Partners may exchange their OP Units for EQR Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.

EQR contributes all net proceeds from its various equity offerings (including proceeds from exercise of options for EQR Common Shares) to the Operating Partnership. In return for those contributions, EQR receives a number of OP Units in ERPOP equal to the number of Common Shares it has issued in the equity offering (or in the case of a preferred equity offering, a number of preference units in ERPOP equal in number and having the same terms as the preferred shares issued in the equity offering).

The following table presents the Operating Partnership’s issued and outstanding “Preference Units” as of March 31,June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption

 

Conversion

 

Dividend per

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Date (1) (2)

 

Rate (2)

 

Unit (3)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Preference Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 357,616 and 362,116 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

11/1/98

 

1.1128

 

$

1.75

 

$

8,940

 

$

9,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00% Series H Cumulative Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 23,359 and 24,359 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

6/30/98

 

1.4480

 

$

1.75

 

584

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 1,000,000 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

12/10/26

 

N/A

 

$

4.145

 

50,000

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.48% Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $250 per unit; 600,000 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (4)

 

6/19/08

 

N/A

 

$

16.20

 

150,000

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

209,524

 

$

209,662

 

              Amounts in thousands  
   Redemption
  Date (1) (2)
    Conversion
Rate (2)
  Annual
  Dividend per
Unit (3)
    June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007

Preference Units:

          

7.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 340,616 and 362,116 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

  11/1/98  1.1128  $1.75    $    8,515    $9,053 

7.00% Series H Cumulative Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 23,359 and 24,359 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

  6/30/98  1.4480  $1.75   584     609 

8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 1,000,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

  12/10/26  N/A  $4.145   50,000     50,000 

6.48% Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $250 per unit; 600,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (4)

  6/19/08  N/A  $16.20   150,000     150,000 
              
          $    209,099      $    209,662  
              

 


(1)

(1)On or after the redemption date, redeemable preference units (Series K and N) may be redeemed for cash at the option of the Operating Partnership, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation price per unit, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, in conjunction with the concurrent redemption of the corresponding EQR Preferred Shares.

(2)

On or after the redemption date, convertible preference units (Series E & H) may be redeemed under certain circumstances at the option of the Operating Partnership for cash (in the case of Series E) or OP Units (in the case of Series H), in whole or in part, at various redemption prices per unit based upon the contractual conversion rate, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, in conjunction with the concurrent redemption/conversion of the corresponding EQR Preferred Shares.

 

(2)12        On or after the redemption date, convertible preference units (Series E & H) may be redeemed under certain circumstances at the option of the Operating Partnership for cash (in the case of Series E) or OP Units (in the case of Series H), in whole or in part, at various redemption prices per unit based upon the contractual conversion rate, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, in conjunction with the concurrent redemption/conversion of the corresponding EQR Preferred Shares.


(3)

Dividends on all series of Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates. The dividend listed for Series N is a Preference Unit rate and the equivalent depositary unit annual dividend is $1.62 per unit.

 

(4)

The Series N Preference Units have a corresponding depositary unit that consists of ten times the number of units and one-tenth the liquidation value and dividend per unit.

(3)        Dividends on all series of Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates.  The dividend listed for Series N is a Preference Unit rate and the equivalent depositary unit annual dividend is $1.62 per unit.

(4)        The Series N Preference Units have a corresponding depositary unit that consists of ten times the number of units and one-tenth the liquidation value and dividend per unit.

The following table presents the Operating Partnership’s issued and outstanding Junior Convertible Preference Units (the “Junior Preference Units”) as of March 31,June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

12



            Amounts in thousands
   Redemption
Date (2)
  Conversion
Rate (2)
  Annual
Dividend
per Unit (1)
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007

Junior Preference Units:

          

Series B Junior Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 7,367 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

  7/29/09  1.020408  $2.00  $184      $    184  
              
        $184      $    184  
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption

 

Conversion

 

Dividend

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Date (2)

 

Rate (2)

 

per Unit (1)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Junior Preference Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Junior Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 7,367 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

7/29/09

 

1.020408

 

$

2.00

 

$

184

 

$

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

184

 

$

184

 

(1)

Dividends on the Junior Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates.

 


(1)Dividends on the Junior Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates.
(2)

On or after the tenth anniversary of the issuance (the “Redemption Date”), the Series B Junior Preference Units may be converted into OP Units at the option of the Operating Partnership based on the contractual conversion rate. Prior to the Redemption Date, the holders may elect to convert the Series B Junior Preference Units to OP Units under certain circumstances based on the contractual conversion rate. The contractual rate is based upon a ratio dependent upon the closing price of EQR’s Common Shares.

 

4.

Real Estate

(2)On or after the tenth anniversary of the issuance (the “Redemption Date”), the Series B Junior Preference Units may be converted into OP Units at the option of the Operating Partnership based on the contractual conversion rate.  Prior to the Redemption Date, the holders may elect to convert the Series B Junior Preference Units to OP Units under certain circumstances based on the contractual conversion rate.  The contractual rate is based upon a ratio dependent upon the closing price of EQR’s Common Shares.

4.Real Estate

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for investment in real estate (at cost) as of March 31,June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (amounts in thousands):

  June 30,  December 31,
  2008  2007

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Land

 

$

3,613,965

 

$

3,607,305

 

    $    3,684,584    $    3,607,305 

Depreciable property:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Buildings and improvements

 

12,645,555

 

12,665,706

 

  12,865,585   12,665,706 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

895,809

 

890,975

 

  1,034,192   890,975 

Projects under development:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Land

 

196,554

 

210,414

 

  190,277   225,960 

Construction-in-progress

 

615,062

 

601,925

 

  573,050   602,570 

Land held for development:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Land

 

313,275

 

311,675

 

  296,474   296,129 

Construction-in-progress

 

55,250

 

45,350

 

  62,481   44,705 
      

Investment in real estate

 

18,335,470

 

18,333,350

 

  18,706,643   18,333,350 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(3,245,919

)

(3,170,125

)

  (3,343,071)  (3,170,125)
      

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

15,089,551

 

$

15,163,225

 

  $  15,363,572     $  15,163,225 
      

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership acquired the entire equity interest in the following from unaffiliated parties (purchase price in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase

 

 

 

Properties

 

Units

 

Price

 

Rental Properties

 

2

 

171

 

$

41,863

 

13


         Properties      Units      Purchase  
Price

 

Rental Properties

  

 

6  

  1,837      $    336,863  

Uncompleted Developments

  -    -     31,705  
          

Total

                      6          1,837      $    368,568  
          

The Operating Partnership also acquired all of its partners’ interests in one partially owned property containing 144 units for $5.9 million and two partially owned land parcels for $1.6 million.

In addition, the Operating Partnership made an additional payment of $1.3 million related to an April 2006 acquisition of a partner’s interest in a now wholly-owned property, partially funded through the issuance of 19,017 OP Units valued at $0.8 million.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership disposed of the following to unaffiliated parties (sales price in thousands):

 

         Properties    Units  Sales Price

 

Rental Properties

  

 

23  

  5,282      $    478,549  

Condominium Conversion Properties

  3    73     15,498  
          

Total

                  26            5,355      $    494,047  
          

13



 

 

Properties

 

Units

 

Sales Price

 

Rental Properties

 

15

 

3,317

 

$

271,643

 

Condominium Conversion Properties

 

2

 

41

 

9,445

 

 

 

17

 

3,358

 

$

281,088

 

The Operating Partnership recognized a net gain on sales of discontinued operations of approximately $122.5$214.8 million on the above sales.

5.                                      Commitments to Acquire/Dispose of Real Estate

 

5.

Commitments to Acquire/Dispose of Real Estate

As of May 1,July 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership had entered into separate agreements to acquire the following (purchase price in thousands):

 

 

Properties/
Parcels

 

Units

 

Purchase
Price

 

Operating Properties

 

1

 

304

 

$

43,779

 

Land Parcels

 

5

 

 

153,122

 

Total

 

6

 

304

 

$

196,901

 

 

   Properties/
Parcels
  Units  Purchase
Price

 

Operating Properties

  

 

1  

  304      $    43,779  

Land Parcels

  4    -     86,150  
          

Total

                  5            304      $    129,929  
          

As of May 1,July 31, 2008, in addition to the property that was subsequently disposed of as discussed in Note 16, the Operating Partnership had entered into separate agreements to dispose of the following (sales price in thousands):

 

 

 

Properties/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parcels

 

Units

 

Sales Price

 

Operating Properties

 

16

 

4,999

 

$

486,086

 

Land Parcels

 

1

 

 

3,300

 

Total

 

17

 

4,999

 

$

489,386

 

   Properties/
Parcels
  Units  Sales Price

 

Operating Properties

  

 

15  

  4,067      $        401,500  

Land Parcels

  1    -     3,300  
          

Total

                  16              4,067      $        404,800  
          

The closings of these pending transactions are subject to certain conditions and restrictions, therefore, there can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated or that the final terms will not differ in material respects from those summarized in the preceding paragraphs.

 

6.

6.Investments in Partially Owned Entities

The Operating Partnership has co-invested in various properties with unrelated third parties which are either consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting (unconsolidated). The following table summarizes the Operating Partnership’s investments in partially owned entities as of March 31,June 30, 2008 (amounts

14


(amounts in thousands except for project and unit amounts):

 

 

Consolidated

 

Unconsolidated

 

 

Development Projects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held for

 

Completed,

 

Completed

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional

 

 

and/or Under

 

Not

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Joint

 

  Consolidated  Unconsolidated

 

Development

 

Stabilized (4)

 

Stabilized

 

Other

 

Total

 

Ventures

 

  Development Projects         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Held for
and/or Under
Development
  Completed,
Not
Stabilized (4)
  Completed
and
Stabilized
  Other  Total  Institutional
Joint
Ventures

Total projects (1)

 

 

1

 

5

 

21

 

27

 

44

 

   -     2     5     21     28     44  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

Total units (1)

 

 

132

 

1,405

 

3,894

 

5,431

 

10,446

 

   -     410     1,405     3,894     5,709     10,446  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

Debt – Secured (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

EQR Ownership (3)

 

$

421,755

 

$

28,260

 

$

141,206

 

$

289,135

 

$

880,356

 

$

121,200

 

ERPOP Ownership (3)

    $    432,582      $    71,984      $    141,206      $    289,058      $    934,830      $    121,200  

Minority Ownership

 

 

 

 

13,321

 

13,321

 

363,600

 

   -     -     -     13,321     13,321     363,600  
                  

Total (at 100%)

 

$

421,755

 

$

28,260

 

$

141,206

 

$

302,456

 

$

893,677

 

$

484,800

 

    $    432,582      $    71,984      $    141,206      $    302,379      $    948,151      $    484,800  
                  

 

14



(1)

Project and unit counts exclude all uncompleted development projects until those projects are substantially completed.

(2)

All debt is non-recourse to the Operating Partnership with the exception of $76.8 million in mortgage bonds on various development projects.

(3)

Represents the Operating Partnership’s current economic ownership interest.

(4)

Projects included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all units to be available for leasing.

 


7.

(1)Project and unit counts exclude all uncompleted development projects until those projects are substantially completed.

(2)All debt is non-recourse to the Operating Partnership with the exception of $68.7 million in mortgage bonds on various development projects.

(3)Represents the Operating Partnership’s current economic ownership interest.

(4)Projects included here are substantially complete.  However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all units to be available for leasing.

7.Deposits – Restricted

The following table presents the restricted deposits as of March 31,June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007

Tax–deferred (1031) exchange proceeds

 

$

30,200

 

$

63,795

 

    $    36,361      $    63,795  

Earnest money on pending acquisitions

 

4,500

 

3,050

 

   4,500     3,050  

Restricted deposits on debt (1)

 

127,917

 

133,491

 

   119,829     133,491  

Resident security and utility deposits

 

39,595

 

39,889

 

   40,945     39,889  

Other

 

14,001

 

13,051

 

   15,472     13,051  

 

 

 

 

 

      

Totals

 

$

216,213

 

$

253,276

 

    $    217,107      $    253,276  
      

 


(1)

(1)Primarily represents amounts held in escrow by the lender and released as draw requests are made on fully funded development mortgage loans.

 

8.

8.Mortgage Notes Payable

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership had outstanding mortgage debt of approximately $4.1 billion.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership:

 

·Repaid $74.5$144.7 million of mortgage loans;

·Assumed $24.9 million of mortgage debt on an uncompleted development property in connection with its acquisition;

Obtained $500.0 million of mortgage loan proceeds through the issuance of an 11.5 year cross-collateralized loan with a fixed stated interest rate for 10.5 years at 5.19% secured by 13 properties; and

·Obtained an additional $63.1$119.7 million of new mortgage loans on certain other properties.

 

15


As of March 31,June 30, 2008, scheduled maturities for the Operating Partnership’s outstanding mortgage indebtedness were at various dates through September 1, 2045.2048. At March 31,June 30, 2008, the interest rate range on the Operating Partnership’s mortgage debt was 1.40%1.20% to 12.465%. During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the Operating Partnership’s mortgage debt was 5.23%5.16%.

 

9.

9.Notes

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership had outstanding unsecured notes of approximately $5.8 billion. There were no significant transactions during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008.

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, scheduled maturities for the Operating Partnership’s outstanding notes were at various dates through 2029. At March 31,June 30, 2008, the interest rate range on the Operating Partnership’s notes was 3.85%3.18% to 7.57%. During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the Operating Partnership’s notes was 5.60%5.51%.

 

10.

Lines of Credit

15



10.Lines of Credit

TheThe Operating Partnership has an unsecured revolving credit facility with potential borrowings of up to $1.5 billion maturing on February 28, 2012, with the ability to increase available borrowings by an additional $500.0 million by adding additional banks to the facility or obtaining the agreement of existing banks to increase their commitments. Advances under the credit facility bear interest at variable rates based upon LIBOR at various interest periods plus a spread dependent upon the Operating Partnership’s credit rating or based on bids received from the lending group. EQR has guaranteed the Operating Partnership’s credit facility up to the maximum amount and for the full term of the facility.

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, no amounts were outstanding and $77.5$74.0 million was restricted (dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing) on the credit facility. During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the weighted average interest rate under the credit facility was 4.29%.

 

11.

Derivative and Other Fair Value Instruments

11.Derivative and Other Fair Value Instruments

The following table summarizes the consolidated derivative instruments at March 31,June 30, 2008 (dollar amounts are in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Forward

 

Development

 

 

Fair Value

 

Starting

 

Cash Flow

 

 

Hedges (1)

 

Swaps (2)

 

Hedges (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Fair Value

        Hedges (1)        

  

Forward

Starting

        Swaps (2)        

  

Development

Cash Flow

        Hedges (3)        

Current Notional Balance

 

$

370,000

 

$

100,000

 

$

143,707

 

    $        370,000      $        250,000     $193,002  

Lowest Possible Notional

 

$

370,000

 

$

100,000

 

$

45,106

 

    $        370,000      $        250,000     $48,126  

Highest Possible Notional

 

$

370,000

 

$

100,000

 

$

283,664

 

    $        370,000      $        250,000     $375,008  

Lowest Interest Rate

 

3.245

%

4.573

%

4.928

%

   3.245%     4.573%   4.059%  

Highest Interest Rate

 

3.787

%

4.716

%

6.000

%

   3.787%     5.059%   6.000%  

Earliest Maturity Date

 

2009

 

2019

 

2009

 

   2009     2019     2009  

Latest Maturity Date

 

2009

 

2019

 

2010

 

   2009     2019     2011  

Estimated Asset (Liability) Fair Value

 

$

4,982

 

$

(1,696

)

$

(3,484

)

    $996      $620      $(1,860) 


(1) Fair Value Hedges – Converts outstanding fixed rate debt to a floating interest rate.

(2) Forward Starting Swaps – Designed to partially fix the interest rate in advance of a planned future debt issuance.

(3) Development Cash Flow Hedges – Converts outstanding floating rate debt to a fixed interest rate.

On March 31, June 30, 2008, the net derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as other liabilities of approximately $5.2$3.4 million and other assets of $5.0$3.2 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2008, there were approximately $25.1$20.5 million in deferred losses, net, included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Based on the estimated fair values of the net derivative instruments at March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership may recognize an

16


estimated $5.7$5.0 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss as additional interest expense during the twelve months ending March 31,June 30, 2009.

In February 2008, the Operating Partnership paid approximately $13.2 million to terminate three forward starting swaps in conjunction with the issuance of a $500.0 million 11.5 year mortgage loan. The entire amount has been deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be recognized as an increase to interest expense over the first ten years of the mortgage loan.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

·

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

16Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.



 

·Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

·Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The Operating Partnership’s derivative positions are valued using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as models developed internally by the Operating Partnership that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data) and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In addition, employee holdings other than EQR Common Shares within the supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”) have a fair value of $54.7$60.6 million as of March 31,June 30, 2008 and are included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. These SERP investments are valued using quoted market prices for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

12.

Earnings Per OP Unit                               Earnings Per OP Unit

The following tables set forth the computation of net income per OP Unit – basic and net income per OP Unit – diluted (amounts in thousands except per OP Unit amounts):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Numerator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

27,546

 

$

9,071

 

Allocation to Preference Units

 

(3,633

)

(7,424

)

Allocation to Preference Interests and Junior Preference Units

 

(4

)

(223

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

 

23,909

 

1,424

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

122,232

 

125,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted

 

$

146,141

 

$

126,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for net income per OP Unit – basic

 

287,079

 

311,697

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution for OP Units issuable upon assumed exercise/vesting of EQR’s
share options/restricted shares

 

2,238

 

4,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for net income per share – diluted

 

289,317

 

316,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share – basic

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share – diluted

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per OP Unit – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

 

$

0.083

 

$

0.005

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

0.426

 

0.402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per OP Unit – basic

 

$

0.509

 

$

0.407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per OP Unit – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

 

$

0.083

 

$

0.005

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

0.422

 

0.396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per OP Unit – diluted

 

$

0.505

 

$

0.401

 

17

17



   Six Months Ended June 30,  Quarter Ended June 30,
   2008  2007  2008  2007

Numerator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted:

        

Income from continuing operations

    $        73,517      $        25,768      $        47,895      $18,256  

Allocation to Preference Units

   (7,259)    (14,840)    (3,626)    (7,416) 

Allocation to Preference Interests and Junior Preference Units

   (7)    (434)    (3)    (211) 
                

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

   66,251     10,494     44,266     10,629  

Discontinued operations, net

   217,381     409,409     93,225     282,575  
                

Numerator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted

    $        283,632      $        419,903      $        137,491      $        293,204  
                

Denominator for net income per OP Unit – basic and diluted:

        

Denominator for net income per OP Unit – basic

   287,260     307,582     287,440     303,511  

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Dilution for OP Units issuable upon assumed exercise/vesting of EQR’s share options/restricted shares

   2,661     4,381     3,005     4,120  
                

Denominator for net income per OP Unit – diluted

   289,921     311,963     290,445     307,631  
                

Net income per OP Unit – basic

    $        0.99      $        1.37      $        0.48      $        0.97  
                

Net income per OP Unit – diluted

    $        0.98      $1.35      $        0.47      $0.95  
                

Net income per OP Unit – basic:

        

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

    $        0.231      $        0.034      $        0.154      $        0.035  

Discontinued operations, net

   0.757     1.332     0.324     0.932  
                

Net income per OP Unit – basic

    $        0.988      $        1.366      $        0.478      $        0.967  
                

Net income per OP Unit – diluted:

        

Income from continuing operations available to OP Units

    $        0.228      $        0.034      $        0.152      $        0.034  

Discontinued operations, net

   0.750     1.312     0.321     0.919  
                

Net income per OP Unit – diluted

    $        0.978      $1.346      $        0.473      $        0.953  
                

Convertible preference interests/units that could be converted into 444,474438,825 and 853,151828,112 weighted average Common Shares (which would be contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 433,179 and 803,346 weighted average Common Shares for the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per OP Unit because the effects would be anti-dilutive. In addition, the effect of the Common Shares/OP Units that could ultimately be issued upon the conversion/exchange of the Operating Partnership’s $650.0 million exchangeable senior notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per OP Unit because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

 

13.

Discontinued Operations                               Discontinued Operations

The Operating Partnership has presented separately as discontinued operations in all periods the results of operations for all consolidated assets disposed of on or after January 1, 2002 (the date of adoption of SFAS No. 144), all operations related to condominium conversion properties effective upon their respective transfer into a TRS and all properties held for sale, if any.

The components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Operating Partnership owned such assets during the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

5,330

 

$

58,065

 

Total revenues

 

5,330

 

58,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Property and maintenance

 

4,124

 

19,284

 

Real estate taxes and insurance

 

637

 

7,766

 

Property management

 

(26

)

203

 

Depreciation

 

982

 

15,742

 

General and administrative

 

3

 

2

 

Impairment

 

56

 

 

Total expenses

 

5,776

 

42,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operating (loss) income

 

(446

)

15,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

(17

)

93

 

Interest (2):

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred, net

 

(22

)

(1,310

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

(343

)

Income and other tax benefit (expense)

 

200

 

(179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

(285

)

13,329

 

Net gain on sales of discontinued operations

 

122,517

 

111,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

$

122,232

 

$

125,275

 

18


   Six Months Ended June 30,  Quarter Ended June 30,
   2008  2007  2008  2007

 

REVENUES

        

Rental income

    $        16,071      $        111,894      $        5,357      $        48,777  
                

Total revenues

   16,071     111,894     5,357     48,777  
                

EXPENSES (1)

        

Property and maintenance

   8,705     38,438     3,197     17,759  

Real estate taxes and insurance

   1,880     14,257     645     5,840  

Property management

   18     264     44     61  

Depreciation

   3,569     30,800     1,109     13,611  

General and administrative

   17     10     14     8  

Impairment

   56     -     -     -  
                

Total expenses

   14,245     83,769     5,009     37,279  
                

Discontinued operating income

   1,826     28,125     348     11,498  

Interest and other income

   126     142     143     49  

Interest (2):

        

Expense incurred, net

   (27)    (2,527)    (5)    (1,217) 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   -     (1,652)    -     (1,309) 

Income and other tax benefit (expense)

   659     (182)    459     (3) 
                

 

Discontinued operations

  

 

 

2,584  

   23,906     945     9,018  

Net gain on sales of discontinued operations

   214,797     385,503     92,280     273,557  
                

 

Discontinued operations, net

  

  $

 

        217,381  

    $        409,409      $        93,225      $        282,575  
                

 


(1)

Includes expenses paid in the current period for properties sold or held for sale in prior periods related to the Operating Partnership’s period of ownership.Includes expenses paid in the current period for properties sold or held for sale in prior periods related to the Operating Partnership’s period of ownership.

(2)Includes only interest expense specific to secured mortgage notes payable for properties sold and/or held for sale.

(2)

Includes only interest expense specific to secured mortgage notes payable for properties sold and/or held for sale.

For the properties sold during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 (excluding condominium conversion properties), the investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation balance at December 31, 2007 was $147.9$260.3 million.

The net real estate basis of the Operating Partnership’s condominium conversion properties owned by the TRS and included in discontinued operations (excludes one of the Operating Partnership’s halted conversions as it is now held for use), which were included in investment in real estate, net in the consolidated balance sheets, was $108.0$107.9 million and $87.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

18



14.

Commitments and Contingencies                               Commitments and Contingencies

The Operating Partnership, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various Federal, state and local environmental laws. Compliance by the Operating Partnership with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership. However, the Operating Partnership cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on its current properties or on properties that it may acquire in the future.

The Operating Partnership is party to a housing discrimination lawsuit brought by a non-profit civil rights organization in April 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The suit alleges that the Operating Partnership designed and built approximately 300 of its properties in violation of the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act. The suit seeks actual and punitive damages, injunctive relief (including modification of non-compliant properties), costs and attorneys’ fees. The Operating Partnership believes it has a number of viable defenses, including that a majority of the named properties were completed before the operative dates of the statutes in question and/or were not designed or built by the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, the Operating Partnership is defending the suit vigorously.

19


Due to the pendency of the Operating Partnership’s defenses and the uncertainty of many other critical factual and legal issues, it is not possible to determine or predict the outcome of the suit and as a result, no amounts have been accrued at March 31,June 30, 2008. While no assurances can be given, the Operating Partnership does not believe that the suit, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership does not believe there is any other litigation pending or threatened against it that, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably may be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership has established a reserve and recorded a corresponding reduction to its net gain on sales of discontinued operations related to potential liabilities associated with its condominium conversion activities. The reserve covers potential product liability related to each conversion. The Operating Partnership periodically assesses the adequacy of the reserve and makes adjustments as necessary. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership recorded additional reserves of approximately $0.2 million for current projects and $3.2 million for various projects sold prior to 2008 and paid approximately $0.3 million in settlements. As a result, the Operating Partnership had total reserves of approximately $10.5 million at June 30, 2008. While no assurances can be given, the Operating Partnership does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these potential liabilities, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership.

During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Operating Partnership established a reserve and recorded a corresponding expense, net of insurance receivables, for estimated uninsured property damage at certain of its properties caused by various hurricanes in each respective year. During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership received the remaining accrued receivable of $1.8 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the remaining reserve balance is $0.7$0.3 million and is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership has 1311 projects totaling 4,4843,733 units in various stages of development with estimated completion dates ranging through June 30, 2011. Some of the projects are developed solely by the Operating Partnership, while others are co-developed with various third party development partners. The development venture agreements with partners are primarily deal-specific, with differing terms regarding profit-sharing, equity contributions, returns on investment, buy-sell agreements and other customary provisions. The partner is most often the “general” or “managing” partner of the development venture. The typical buy-sell arrangements contain appraisal rights and provisions that provide the right, but not the obligation, for the Operating Partnership to acquire the partner’s interest in the project at fair market value upon the expiration of a negotiated time period (typically two to five years after substantial completion of the project). However, the buy-sell provisions with one partner covering three projects does require the Operating Partnership to purchase the partner’s interest in the projects at fair market value five years following the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property (in Q1 2009).

15.                               Reportable Segments

 

15.

Reportable Segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. Senior management decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a monthly basis.

19



The Operating Partnership’s primary business is owning, managing, and operating multifamily residential properties, which include the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents. Senior management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities individually and geographically, and both on a same store and non-same store basis; however, each of our apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, residents, products and services. The Operating Partnership’s operating segments have been aggregated by geography in a manner identical to

20


that which is provided to its chief operating decision maker.

The Operating Partnership’s fee and asset management, development (including FIN No. 46 partially owned properties), condominium conversion and corporate housing (Equity Corporate Housing or “ECH”) activities are immaterial and do not individually meet the threshold requirements of a reportable segment as provided for in SFAS No. 131 and as such, have been aggregated in the tables presented below.

All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of the Operating Partnership’s total revenues during the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The primary financial measure for the Operating Partnership’s rental real estate segment is net operating income (“NOI”), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense; 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense; and 3) property management expense (all as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations). The Operating Partnership believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Operating Partnership’s apartment communities. Current year NOI is compared to prior year NOI and current year budgeted NOI as a measure of financial performance. The following table presentstables present NOI for each segment from our rental real estate specific to continuing operations for the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as total assets for the quarter ended March 31,at June 30, 2008 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

Northeast

 

Northwest

 

Southeast

 

Southwest

 

Other (3)

 

Total

 

  Northeast  Northwest  Southeast  Southwest  Other (3)  Total

Rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Same store (1)

 

$

128,955

 

$

95,320

 

$

97,753

 

$

126,484

 

$

 

$

448,512

 

    $260,080      $189,559      $194,205      $245,392      $-      $889,236  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

16,764

 

7,684

 

14,238

 

7,659

 

25,661

 

72,006

 

   37,963     15,666     29,260     22,134     53,684     158,707  
                  

Total rental income

 

145,719

 

103,004

 

111,991

 

134,143

 

25,661

 

520,518

 

   298,043     205,225     223,465     267,526     53,684     1,047,943  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Same store (1)

 

50,017

 

33,616

 

40,118

 

44,140

 

 

167,891

 

   96,517     66,035     79,402     85,064     -     327,018  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

7,369

 

3,571

 

6,140

 

3,589

 

26,024

 

46,693

 

   16,668     7,393     12,149     12,760     46,415     95,385  
                  

Total operating expenses

 

57,386

 

37,187

 

46,258

 

47,729

 

26,024

 

214,584

 

   113,185     73,428     91,551     97,824     46,415     422,403  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOI:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Same store (1)

 

78,938

 

61,704

 

57,635

 

82,344

 

 

280,621

 

   163,563     123,524     114,803     160,328     -     562,218  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

9,395

 

4,113

 

8,098

 

4,070

 

(363

)

25,313

 

   21,295     8,273     17,111     9,374     7,269     63,322  
                  

Total NOI

 

$

88,333

 

$

65,817

 

$

65,733

 

$

86,414

 

$

(363

)

$

305,934

 

    $184,858      $131,797      $131,914      $169,702      $7,269      $625,540  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

Total assets

 

$

4,581,924

 

$

2,748,192

 

$

3,015,852

 

$

3,185,010

 

$

2,479,967

 

$

16,010,945

 

    $    4,996,908      $    2,755,538      $    3,052,802      $    3,276,669      $    2,001,306    $    16,083,223  
                  

 


(1)Same store includes properties owned for all of both periods ending March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 which represented 121,826
(1)

Same store includes properties owned for all of both periods ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 which represented 119,546 units.

(2)

Non-same store includes properties acquired after January 1, 2007.

(3)

Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $1.4 million and other corporate operations. Also reflects a $6.7 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.

 

(2)Non-same store includes properties acquired after January 1, 2007.21


   Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
       Northeast          Northwest          Southeast          Southwest          Other (3)          Total    

Rental income:

            

Same store (1)

    $    249,005      $    176,567      $    193,337      $    238,038      $-       $856,947  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   15,895     4,683     20,934     13,819     45,376      100,707  
                        

Total rental income

   264,900     181,250     214,271     251,857     45,376      957,654  

Operating expenses:

            

Same store (1)

   93,756     64,587     78,084     84,204     -      320,631  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   9,220     1,756     7,841     7,047     54,054      79,918  
                        

Total operating expenses

   102,976     66,343     85,925     91,251     54,054      400,549  

NOI:

            

Same store (1)

   155,249     111,980     115,253     153,834     -      536,316  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   6,675     2,927     13,093     6,772     (8,678)     20,789  
                        

Total NOI

    $161,924      $114,907      $128,346      $160,606      $    (8,678)      $    557,105  
                        

(1)

Same store includes properties owned for all of both periods ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 which represented 119,546 units.

(2)

Non-same store includes properties acquired after January 1, 2007.

(3)

Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $2.4 million and other corporate operations. Also reflects an $8.6 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.

   Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
       Northeast          Northwest          Southeast          Southwest          Other (3)          Total    

Rental income:

            

Same store (1)

    $    131,423      $    96,681      $    107,071      $    126,160      $-      $    461,335  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   20,360     7,256     5,291     8,237     30,330     71,474  
                        

Total rental income

   151,783     103,937     112,362     134,397     30,330     532,809  

Operating expenses:

            

Same store (1)

   46,639     33,393     43,364     43,888     -     167,284  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   8,468     3,471     2,245     5,546     22,818     42,548  
                        

Total operating expenses

   55,107     36,864     45,609     49,434     22,818     209,832  

NOI:

            

Same store (1)

   84,784     63,288     63,707     82,272     -     294,051  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   11,892     3,785     3,046     2,691     7,512     28,926  
                        

Total NOI

    $96,676      $67,073      $66,753      $84,963      $    7,512      $322,977  
                        

(1)

Same store includes properties owned for all of both quarters ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 which represented 123,246 units.

(2)

Non-same store includes properties acquired after April 1, 2007.

(3)

Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.7 million and other corporate operations. Also reflects a $3.5 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.

 

(3)Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.7 million and other corporate operations.  Also reflects a $3.2 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.22


   Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
       Northeast          Northwest          Southeast          Southwest          Other (3)          Total    

Rental income:

            

Same store (1)

    $    125,284      $    89,884      $    105,958      $    122,595      $    -      $    443,721  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   9,205     3,165     1,792     5,466     25,775     45,403  
                        

Total rental income

   134,489     93,049     107,750     128,061     25,775     489,124  

Operating expenses:

            

Same store (1)

   46,119     31,956     42,388     42,957     -     163,420  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   4,941     1,120     755     2,582     25,734     35,132  
                        

Total operating expenses

   51,060     33,076     43,143     45,539     25,734     198,552  

NOI:

            

Same store (1)

   79,165     57,928     63,570     79,638     -     280,301  

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

   4,264     2,045     1,037     2,884     41     10,271  
                        

Total NOI

    $83,429      $59,973      $64,607      $82,522      $41      $290,572  
                        

 

20



 

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

Northeast

 

Northwest

 

Southeast

 

Southwest

 

Other (3)

 

Total

 

Rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (1)

 

$

124,047

 

$

89,030

 

$

97,699

 

$

122,575

 

$

 

$

433,351

 

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

6,702

 

874

 

9,565

 

3,280

 

19,810

 

40,231

 

Total rental income

 

130,749

 

89,904

 

107,264

 

125,855

 

19,810

 

473,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (1)

 

47,741

 

33,580

 

39,714

 

44,184

 

 

165,219

 

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

4,279

 

405

 

3,307

 

1,920

 

28,913

 

38,824

 

Total operating expenses

 

52,020

 

33,985

 

43,021

 

46,104

 

28,913

 

204,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOI:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (1)

 

76,306

 

55,450

 

57,985

 

78,391

 

 

268,132

 

Non-same store/other (2) (3)

 

2,423

 

469

 

6,258

 

1,360

 

(9,103

)

1,407

 

Total NOI

 

$

78,729

 

$

55,919

 

$

64,243

 

$

79,751

 

$

(9,103

)

$

269,539

 


(1)Same store includes properties owned for all of both periods ending March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 which represented 121,826
(1)

Same store includes properties owned for all of both quarters ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 which represented 123,246 units.

(2)Non-same store includes properties acquired after January 1, 2007.

(3)Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $1.2 million and other corporate operations.  Also reflects a $4.2 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.

(2)

Non-same store includes properties acquired after April 1, 2007.

(3)

Other includes ECH, development, condominium conversion overhead of $1.2 million and other corporate operations. Also reflects a $4.4 million elimination of rental income recorded in Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest operating segments related to ECH.

Note:  Markets included in the above geographic segments are as follows:

(a)

    Northeast – New England (excluding Boston), Boston, New York Metro, DC Northern Virginia and Suburban Maryland.

(b)

    Northwest – Central Valley, Denver, Portland, San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle/Tacoma.

(c)

    Southeast – Atlanta, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh/Durham, South Florida and Tampa/Ft. Myers.

(d)

    Southwest – Albuquerque, Austin, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Inland Empire, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Orange County,     Phoenix, San Diego and Tulsa.

(a)                                  Northeast – New England (excluding Boston), Boston, New York Metro, DC Northern Virginia and Suburban Maryland.

(b)                                 Northwest – Central Valley, Denver, Portland, San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle/Tacoma.

(c)                                  Southeast – Atlanta, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh/Durham, South Florida and Tampa/Ft. Myers.

(d)                                 Southwest – Albuquerque, Austin, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Inland Empire, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego and Tulsa.

The following table presents a reconciliation of NOI from our rental real estate specific to continuing operations for the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,          Quarter Ended June 30,    

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

  2008  2007  2008  2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Rental income

 

$

520,518

 

$

473,582

 

    $    1,047,943       $    957,654       $    532,809       $    489,124   

Property and maintenance expense

 

(137,491

)

(126,781

)

   (271,876)     (250,832)     (135,769)     (125,446)  

Real estate taxes and insurance expense

 

(55,925

)

(52,420

)

   (109,940)     (102,455)     (54,613)     (50,686)  

Property management expense

 

(21,168

)

(24,842

)

   (40,587)     (47,262)     (19,450)     (22,420)  
            

Total operating expenses

 

(214,584

)

(204,043

)

   (422,403)     (400,549)     (209,832)     (198,552)  
            

Net operating income

 

$

305,934

 

$

269,539

 

    $625,540       $557,105       $322,977       $290,572   
            

 

16.

Subsequent Events/Other

16.Subsequent Events/Other

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2008 and through May 1,July 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership soldPartnership:

Sold one apartment property consisting of 115296 units for $12.3$21.7 million (excluding condominium units).;

Entered into a $50.0 million forward starting swap to hedge changes in interest rates related to a future secured or unsecured debt issuance;

Rate locked on a $550.0 million secured loan expected to close in the third quarter of 2008; and

Repaid $4.1 million of mortgage loans.

 

Other23


Other

The Operating Partnership incurred impairment losses of approximately $0.2$0.8 million and $0.4 million (including discontinued operations) for both the quarterssix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the write-off of

21



various pursuit and out-of-pocket costs for terminated acquisition, disposition (including halted condominium conversions) and development transactions.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership received insurance/litigation settlement proceeds from the following, all of which were recorded as interest and other income:

 $1.2 million for the settlement of an eminent domain case with the state of California;

 $0.4 million for the settlement of insurance litigation claims from 2000 through 20022002; and

 $0.2 million for a breach of contract claim against the former owner of a property, both of which were recorded as interest and other income.  property.

In addition, the Operating Partnership recognized $0.3$0.5 million of forfeited deposits for various terminated transactions, which are included in interest and other income.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership recorded approximately $0.2 million and $1.7$2.2 million of additional property management expense and general and administrative expense, respectively, related to cash severance for various employees. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Operating Partnership recorded approximately $0.1 million of additional property management expense related to cash severance for various employees.

 

2224



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For further information including definitions for capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Operating Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December31,December 31, 2007.

Forward-looking Statements

Forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions made by management. While the Operating Partnership’s management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such information is inherently subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievements of the Operating Partnership to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Many of these uncertainties and risks are difficult to predict and beyond management’s control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date hereof and the Operating Partnership assumesundertakes no obligation to update or supplement these forward-looking statements because of subsequent events.statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to the following:

 

·We intend to actively acquire and develop multifamily properties for rental operations and/or conversion into condominiums, as well as upgrade and sell existing properties as individual condominiums. We may underestimate the costs necessary to bring an acquired or development property up to standards established for its intended market position. Additionally, we expect that other major real estate investors with significant capital will compete with us for attractive investment opportunities or may also develop properties in markets where we focus our development efforts. This competition may increase prices for multifamily properties or decrease the price at which we expect to sell individual properties. We may not be in a position or have the opportunity in the future to make suitable property acquisitions on favorable terms. We also plan to develop more properties ourselves in addition to co-investing with our development partners for either the rental or condominium market, depending on opportunities in each submarket. This may increase the overall level of risk associated with our developments. The total number of development units, cost of development and estimated completion dates are subject to uncertainties arising from changing economic conditions (such as the cost of labor and construction materials), competition and local government regulation;

·                  Sources of capital to the Operating Partnership or labor and materials required for maintenance, repair, capital expenditure or development are more expensive than anticipated;

·                  Occupancy levels and market rents may be adversely affected by national and local economic and market conditions including, without limitation, new construction of multifamily housing, slow employment growth, availability of low interest mortgages for single-family home buyers and the potential for geopolitical instability, all of which are beyond the Operating Partnership’s control; and

·                  Additional factors as discussed in Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly those under “Risk Factors”.

Sources of capital to the Operating Partnership or labor and materials required for maintenance, repair, capital expenditure or development may be more expensive than anticipated;

Occupancy levels and market rents may be adversely affected by national and local economic and market conditions including, without limitation, new construction of multifamily housing, slow employment growth, availability of low interest mortgages for single-family home buyers and the potential for geopolitical instability, all of which are beyond the Operating Partnership’s control; and

Additional factors as discussed in Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly those under “Risk Factors”.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Operating Partnership undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Forward-looking statements and related uncertainties are also included in Notes 5 and 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

 

2325




Overview

ERP Operating Limited Partnership (“ERPOP”), an Illinois limited partnership, was formed in May 1993 to conduct the multifamily residential property business of Equity Residential (“EQR”). EQR, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in March 1993, is an S&P 500 company focused on the acquisition, development and management of high quality apartment properties in top United States growth markets. EQR has elected to be taxed as a REIT.

EQR is one of the largest publicly traded real estate companies and is the largest publicly traded owner of multifamily properties (based on the aggregate market value of its outstanding Common Shares, the number of apartment units wholly owned and total revenues earned). The Operating Partnership’s corporate headquarters are located in Chicago, Illinois and the Operating Partnership also operates approximately 35 property management offices throughout the United States. The Operating Partnership has approximately 4,7004,800 employees who provide real estate operations, leasing, legal, financial, accounting, acquisition, disposition, development and other support functions.

Business Objectives and Operating Strategies

The Operating Partnership seeks to maximize current income, capital appreciation of each property and the total return for its shareholders. The Operating Partnership’s strategy for accomplishing these objectives includes:

 

·Leveraging our size and scale in four critical ways:

 

·Investing in apartment communities located in strategically targeted markets, to maximize our total return on an enterprise level;

·Meeting the needs of our residents by offering a wide array of product choices and a commitment to service;

·Engaging, retaining, and attracting the best employees by providing them with the education, resources and opportunities to succeed; and

·Sharing resources, customers and best practices in property management and across the enterprise.

Meeting the needs of our residents by offering a wide array of product choices and a commitment to service;

Engaging, retaining, and attracting the best employees by providing them with the education, resources and opportunities to succeed; and

Sharing resources, customers and best practices in property management and across the enterprise.

 

·Owning a highly diversified portfolio by investing in target markets defined by a combination of the following criteria:

 

·High barrier-to-entry (low supply);

·Strong economic predictors (high demand); and

·Attractive quality of life (high demand and retention).

Strong economic predictors (high demand); and

Attractive quality of life (high demand and retention).

 

·Giving residents reasons to stay with the Operating Partnership by providing a range of product options available in our diversified portfolio and by enhancing their experience through our employees and our services.

 

Being open and responsive to market realities to take advantage of investment opportunities that align with our long-term vision.

·                  Being open and responsive to market realities to take advantage of investment opportunities that align with our long-term vision.

Acquisition, Development and Disposition Strategies

The Operating Partnership anticipates that future property acquisitions, developments and dispositions will occur within the United States. Acquisitions and developments may be financed from various sources of capital, which may include retained cash flow, issuance of additional equity and debt securities, sales of properties, joint venture agreements and collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings. In addition, the

 

2426



Operating Partnership may acquire properties in transactions that include the issuance of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) as consideration for the acquired properties. Such transactions may, in certain circumstances, enable the sellers to defer, in whole or in part, the recognition of taxable income or gain that might otherwise result from the sales. In addition, ERPOP may acquire or develop multifamily properties specifically to convert directly into condominiums as well as upgrade and sell existing properties as individual condominiums. ERPOP may also acquire land parcels to hold and/or sell based on market opportunities.

When evaluating potential acquisitions, developments and dispositions, the Operating Partnership generally considers the following factors:

 

strategically targeted markets;

income levels and employment growth trends in the relevant market;

employment and household growth and net migration of the relevant market’s population;

barriers to entry that would limit competition (zoning laws, building permit availability, supply of undeveloped or developable real estate, local building costs and construction costs, among other factors);

the location, construction quality, condition and design of the property;

the current and projected cash flow of the property and the ability to increase cash flow;

the potential for capital appreciation of the property;

the terms of resident leases, including the potential for rent increases;

the potential for economic growth and the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;

the occupancy and demand by residents for properties of a similar type in the vicinity (the overall market and submarket);

the prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;

the benefits of integration into existing operations;

purchase prices and yields of available existing stabilized properties, if any;

competition from existing multifamily properties, residential properties under development and the potential for the construction of new multifamily properties in the area; and

opportunistic selling based on demand and price of high quality assets, including condominium conversions.

·strategically targeted markets;

·                  income levels and employment growth trends in the relevant market;

·                  employment and household growth and net migration of the relevant markets population;

·                  barriers to entry that would limit competition (zoning laws, building permit availability, supply of undeveloped or developable real estate, local building costs and construction costs, among other factors);

·the location, construction quality, condition and design of the property;

·the current and projected cash flow of the property and the ability to increase cash flow;

·the potential for capital appreciation of the property;

·the terms of resident leases, including the potential for rent increases;

·the potential for economic growth and the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;

·the occupancy and demand by residents for properties of a similar type in the vicinity (the overall market and submarket);

·the prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;

·the benefits of integration into existing operations;

·                  purchase prices and yields of available existing stabilized properties, if any;

·competition from existing multifamily properties, residential properties under development and the potential for the construction of new multifamily properties in the area; and

·opportunistic selling based on demand and price of high quality assets, including condominium conversions.

The Operating Partnership generally reinvests the proceeds received from property dispositions primarily to achieve its acquisition and development strategies and at times to fund its share repurchase activities. In addition, when feasible, the Operating Partnership may structure these transactions as tax-deferred exchanges.

Current Environment

The increasing slowdown in the economy coupled with continued job losses and/or lack of job growth leads us to be cautious regarding expected performance for the remainder of 2008. Revenue growth may moderate in most of our major markets if the economic slowdown continues to impact existing and prospective residents. Markets with little employment loss should perform better than markets with employment issues caused by the single family home crisis.

Results of Operations

In conjunction with our business objectives and operating strategy, the Operating Partnership has continued to invest or recycle its capital investment in apartment communities located in strategically targeted markets during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008. In summary, we:

 

·Acquired $41.9 million of properties consisting of 2 properties and 171 units, both of which we deem to be in our strategic targeted markets; and27

·Sold $271.6 million of properties consisting of 15 properties and 3,317 units, as well as 41 condominium units for $9.4 million.


Acquired $336.9 million of properties consisting of 6 properties and 1,837 units and an uncompleted development property for $31.7 million, all of which we deem to be in our strategic targeted markets; and

Sold $478.5 million of properties consisting of 23 properties and 5,282 units, as well as 73 condominium units for $15.5 million.

The Operating Partnership’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment communities is net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental income less property and maintenance expense, real estate tax and insurance expense and property management expense. The Operating

25



Partnership believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Operating Partnership’s apartment communities.

Properties that the Operating Partnership owned for all of both of the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (the “Six-Month 2008 Same Store Properties”), which represented 119,546 units, and properties that the Operating Partnership owned for all of both of the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007 (the “First“Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties”), which represented 121,826123,246 units, impacted the Operating Partnership’s results of operations. The FirstBoth the Six-Month 2008 Same Store Properties and the Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties are discussed in the following paragraphs.

The Operating Partnership’s acquisition, disposition and completed development activities also impacted overall results of operations for the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007. The impacts of these activities are discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs.

Comparison of the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 to the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007

For the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, income from continuing operations increased by approximately $18.5$47.7 million when compared to the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007. The increase in continuing operations is discussed below.

Revenues from the First QuarterSix-Month 2008 Same Store Properties increased $15.2$32.3 million primarily as a result of higher rental rates charged to residents. Expenses from the First QuarterSix-Month 2008 Same Store Properties increased $2.7$6.4 million primarily due to higher utilities, payroll and real estate taxes. The following tables provide comparative same store results and statistics for the First QuarterSix-Month 2008 Same Store Properties:

First QuarterJune YTD 2008 vs. First QuarterJune YTD 2007

QuarterYTD over QuarterYTD Same Store Results/Statistics

$ in Thousands (except for Average Rental Rate) – 121,826119,546 Same Store Units

 

 

 

Results

 

Statistics

 

Description

 

Revenues

 

Expenses

 

NOI

 

Average
Rental
Rate (1)

 

Occupancy

 

Turnover

 

Q1 2008

 

$

448,512

 

$

167,891

 

$

280,621

 

$

1,302

 

94.4

%

13.7

%

Q1 2007

 

$

433,351

 

$

165,219

 

$

268,132

 

$

1,253

 

94.8

%

13.5

%

Change

 

$

15,161

 

$

2,672

 

$

12,489

 

$

49

 

(0.4

)%

0.2

%

Change

 

3.5

%

1.6

%

4.7

%

3.9

%

 

 

 

 


(1)  Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.

   Results  Statistics

    Description    

      Revenues          Expenses          NOI          Average    
Rental

Rate (1)
      Occupancy          Turnover    
      YTD 2008        $    889,236      $    327,018      $    562,218      $    1,311    94.7%   29.6% 
      YTD 2007        $856,947      $320,631      $536,316      $1,262    94.8%   29.9% 
                      
      Change        $32,289      $6,387      $25,902      $49    (0.1%)   (0.3%) 
                      
      Change       3.8%     2.0%     4.8%     3.9%      

 

(1)

Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.

The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI for the First QuarterSix-Month 2008 Same Store Properties:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

146,847

 

$

120,928

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store operating results

 

(25,313

)

(1,407

)

Fee and asset management revenue

 

(2,294

)

(2,267

)

Fee and asset management expense

 

2,183

 

2,341

 

Depreciation

 

146,598

 

138,932

 

General and administrative

 

12,481

 

9,369

 

Impairment

 

119

 

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store NOI

 

$

280,621

 

$

268,132

 

28

26



       Six Months Ended June 30,    
   2008  2007
   (Amounts in thousands)

Operating income

    $    310,880     $    255,153 

Adjustments:

    

    Non-same store operating results

   (63,322)   (20,789)

    Fee and asset management revenue

   (5,010)   (4,703)

    Fee and asset management expense

   4,171    4,504 

    Depreciation

   290,605    280,941 

    General and administrative

   24,191    20,816 

    Impairment

   703    394 
        

Same store NOI

    $562,218     $536,316 
        

For properties that the Operating Partnership acquired prior to January 1, 2007 and expects to continue to own through December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership anticipates the following same store results for the full year ending December 31, 2008:

 

2008 Same Store Assumptions

Physical occupancy

94.5%

94.7%

Revenue change

3.00% to 4.00%

3.50%

Expense change

2.50%2.25% to 3.25%

2.50%

NOI change

3.00%3.50% to 4.75%

4.00%

These 2008 assumptions are based on current expectations and are forward-looking.

Non-same store operating results increased $23.9$42.5 million and consist primarily of properties acquired in calendar years 2008 and 2007 as well as operations from completed development properties and our corporate housing business.

See also Note 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Operating Partnership’s segment disclosures.

Fee and asset management revenues, net of fee and asset management expenses, increased $0.2$0.6 million primarily due to an increase in revenue earned on the management of our military housing venture at Fort Lewis, as well aspartially offset by a decrease in asset management expenses from managing fewer properties for third parties and unconsolidated entities. As of March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Operating Partnership managed 14,472 and 15,02515,086 units, respectively, primarily for unconsolidated entities and our military housing venture at Fort Lewis.

Property management expenses from continuing operations include off-site expenses associated with the self-management of the Operating Partnership’s properties as well as management fees paid to any third party management companies. These expenses decreased by approximately $3.7$6.7 million or 14.8%14.1%. This decrease is primarily attributable to lower overall payroll-related costs as a result of a decrease in the number of properties in the Operating Partnership’s portfolio, as well as a decrease in third party managementlegal and professional fees.

Depreciation expense from continuing operations, which includes depreciation on non-real estate assets, increased $7.7$9.7 million primarily as a result of additional depreciation expense on properties acquired in 2007 and 2008 and capital expenditures for all properties owned.

General and administrative expenses from continuing operations, which include corporate operating expenses, increased $3.1$3.4 million primarily as a result of a $1.7$2.2 million increase in severance related costs in 2008 (see Note 16) as well as a $1.6$1.7 million expense recovery recorded for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007 related to a certain lawsuit in Florida. The Operating Partnership anticipates that general and

29


administrative expenses will approximate $48.0$46.0 million to $50.0$48.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2008. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

Impairment from continuing operations decreased $0.1increased $0.3 million primarily as a result of an increase in the write-offwrite-offs of various pursuit and out-of-pocket costs for a terminated development transactiontransactions during the quartersix months ended March 31, 2007, partially offset by the write-off of various deferred sales costs on halted condominium conversions during the quarter ended March 31, 2008

June 30, 2008.

Interest and other income from continuing operations increased $0.9$2.0 million primarily as a result of an increase in forfeited deposits and insurance/litigation settlement proceeds and forfeited deposits, partially offset by a decrease in interest on cash and restricted deposits. The Operating Partnership anticipates that interest and other income will approximate $5.0$12.5 million to $10.0$14.5 million for the year ending December 31, 2008. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

27



Interest expense from continuing operations, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased approximately $6.5$0.8 million primarily as a result of higher overall debt levels outstanding due to the Company’s 2007 share repurchase activity and its pre-funding of its 2008 debt maturities, partially offset by a reduction of debt extinguishment costs and lower overall effective interest rates. During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership capitalized interest costs of approximately $14.7$29.5 million as compared to $7.9$17.9 million for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007. This capitalization of interest primarily relates to consolidated projects under development. The effective interest cost on all indebtedness for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 was 5.61%5.55% as compared to 5.93%6.02% for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007. The Operating Partnership anticipates that interest expense (including discontinued operations) will approximate $470.0$475.0 million to $490.0$485.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2008. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

Income and other tax expense from continuing operations increased $2.3$3.9 million primarily due to a change in the estimate for Texas state taxes and an increase in franchise taxes. The Operating Partnership anticipates that income and other tax expense will approximate $5.0 million to $6.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2008. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities decreased $0.1$0.2 million as compared to the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2007 due to improved operating performance at the Operating Partnership’s partially owned unconsolidated entities.

Net gain on sales of land parcels decreased $4.5 million as a result of the sale of one vacant land parcel during the six months ended June 30, 2007 versus no sales occurring during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Discontinued operations, net decreased approximately $3.0$192.0 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease is primarily due to the number and mix of those properties sold during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 and the operations of those properties. See Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Comparison of the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to the quarter ended June 30, 2007

For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, income from continuing operations increased by approximately $29.6 million when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The increase in continuing operations is discussed below.

Revenues from the Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties increased $17.6 million primarily as a result of higher rental rates charged to residents. Expenses from the Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties increased $3.9 million primarily due to higher utilities and real estate taxes. The following tables provide comparative same store results and statistics for the Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties:

30


Second Quarter 2008 vs. Second Quarter 2007

Quarter over Quarter Same Store Results/Statistics

$ in Thousands (except for Average Rental Rate) – 123,246 Same Store Units

  Results Statistics

    Description    

     Revenues         Expenses         NOI         Average    
Rental
Rate (1)
     Occupancy         Turnover    
      Q2 2008       $    461,335     $    167,284     $    294,051     $    1,315   95.0%  15.9% 
      Q2 2007       $443,721     $163,420     $280,301     $1,268   94.8%  16.4% 
                
      Change       $17,614     $3,864     $13,750     $47   0.2%  (0.5%) 
                
      Change      4.0%    2.4%    4.9%    3.7%    

(1) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.

The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI for the Second Quarter 2008 Same Store Properties:

         Quarter Ended June 30,      
   2008  2007
   (Amounts in thousands)

Operating income

    $165,859     $135,784 

Adjustments:

    

Non-same store operating results

   (28,926)   (10,271)  

Fee and asset management revenue

   (2,716)   (2,436)  

Fee and asset management expense

   1,991    2,163 

Depreciation

   145,485    143,456 

General and administrative

   11,774    11,447 

Impairment

   584    158 
        

Same store NOI

    $      294,051     $      280,301 
        

Non-same store operating results increased $18.7 million and consist primarily of properties acquired in calendar years 2008 and 2007 as well as operations from completed development properties and our corporate housing business.

See also Note 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Operating Partnership’s segment disclosures.

Fee and asset management revenues, net of fee and asset management expenses, increased $0.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to an increase in revenue earned on the management of our military housing venture at Fort Lewis, partially offset by a decrease in asset management expenses from managing fewer properties for third parties and unconsolidated entities.

Property management expenses from continuing operations include off-site expenses associated with the self-management of the Operating Partnership’s properties as well as management fees paid to any third party management companies. These expenses decreased by approximately $3.0 million or 13.2%. This decrease is primarily attributable to lower overall payroll-related costs as a result of a decrease in the number of properties in the Operating Partnership’s portfolio, as well as a decrease in legal and professional fees.

Depreciation expense from continuing operations, which includes depreciation on non-real estate assets, increased $2.0 million primarily as a result of additional depreciation expense on properties acquired in 2007 and 2008, as well as capital expenditures for all properties owned.

31


General and administrative expenses from continuing operations, which include corporate operating expenses, increased $0.3 million primarily as a result of a $0.5 million increase in severance related costs in 2008 (see Note 16).

Impairment from continuing operations increased $0.4 million primarily as a result of an increase in the write-offs of various pursuit and out-of-pocket costs for terminated development transactions during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.

Interest and other income from continuing operations increased $1.0 million primarily as a result of $1.2 million received during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 for the settlement of an eminent domain case with the state of California.

Interest expense from continuing operations, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased approximately $5.7 million primarily due to a reduction of debt extinguishment costs and lower overall effective interest rates, partially offset by higher overall debt levels outstanding due to the Company’s 2007 share repurchase activity and its pre-funding of its 2008 debt maturities. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership capitalized interest costs of approximately $14.8 million as compared to $10.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. This capitalization of interest primarily relates to consolidated projects under development. The effective interest cost on all indebtedness for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was 5.47% as compared to 6.10% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

Income and other tax expense from continuing operations increased $1.5 million primarily due to a change in the estimate for Texas state taxes and an increase in franchise taxes.

Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities was consistent between the periods under comparison.

Net gain on sales of land parcels decreased $4.5 million as a result of the sale of one vacant land parcel during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 versus no sales occurring during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.

Discontinued operations, net decreased approximately $189.4 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease is primarily due to the number and mix of properties sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 and the operations of those properties. See Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of January 1, 2008, the Operating Partnership had approximately $50.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.3 billion available under its revolving credit facility (net of $80.8 million which was restricted/dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing). After taking into effect the various transactions discussed in the following paragraphs and the net cash provided by operating activities, the Operating Partnership’s cash and cash equivalents balance at March 31,June 30, 2008 was approximately $502.6$273.6 million and the amount available on the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility was $1.4 billion (net of $77.5$74.0 million which was restricted/dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing). The significant increase in the Operating Partnership’s cash and cash equivalents balance since December 31, 2007 is a direct result of its decision to pre-fund its 2008 debt maturities with the closing of a $500.0 million secured mortgage pool in March 2008. See NoteNotes 8 and 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership generated proceeds from various transactions, which included the following:

 

·Disposed of 17 properties and various individual condominium units, receiving net proceeds of approximately $284.3 million;32

·Obtained $563.1 million in new mortgage financing and terminated three forward starting swaps designated to hedge the first $150.0 million of one of the loan issuances, making payments of $13.2 million; and

·Issued approximately 0.2 million OP Units and received net proceeds of $5.8 million.


Disposed of 23 properties and various individual condominium units, receiving net proceeds of approximately $494.2 million;

Obtained $619.7 million in new mortgage financing and terminated three forward starting swaps designated to hedge the first $150.0 million of one of the loan issuances, making payments of $13.2 million; and

Issued approximately 0.4 million OP Units and received net proceeds of $11.3 million.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the above proceeds were primarily utilized to:

 

·Invest $125.9

Invest $275.1 million primarily in development projects;

·Acquire two properties, utilizing cash of $41.9 million;

·Repurchase 0.2 million OP Units and settle 0.1 million OP Units, utilizing cash of $10.9 million (see Note 3); and

28



·Repay $74.5 million of mortgage loans.

Acquire six rental properties and one uncompleted development property, utilizing cash of $344.2 million;

Repurchase 0.2 million OP Units and settle 0.1 million OP Units, utilizing cash of $10.9 million (see Note 3); and

Repay $144.7 million of mortgage loans.

Depending on its analysis of market prices, economic conditions, and other opportunities for the investment of available capital, the Company may repurchase its Common Shares pursuant to its existing share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Trustees. EQR repurchased $6.3 million (171,161 shares at an average price per share of $36.78) of its Common Shares during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008. Concurrent with these transactions, the Operating Partnership repurchased and retired 171,161 OP Units previously issued to EQR. As of March 31,June 30, 2008, EQR had authorization to repurchase an additional $469.3 million of its shares. See Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The Operating Partnership’s total debt summary and debt maturity schedules as of March 31,June 30, 2008 are as follows:

Debt Summary as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

      Amounts (1)          % of Total        Weighted  
Average
Rates (1)
    Weighted  
Average
Maturities
(years)

 

Amounts (1)

 

% of Total

 

Weighted

Average

Rates (1)

 

Weighted

Average

Maturities

(years)

 

Secured

 

$

4,096,357

 

41.5

%

5.23

%

7.9

 

    $4,103,913   41.6%   5.16%   8.0 

Unsecured

 

5,767,075

 

58.5

%

5.59

%

6.0

 

   5,765,803   58.4%   5.50%   5.8 
            

Total

 

$

9,863,432

 

100.0

%

5.45

%

6.8

 

    $9,869,716   100.0%   5.36%   6.7 
            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Secured – Conventional

 

$

2,935,779

 

29.7

%

6.06

%

5.8

 

    $2,917,404   29.6%   6.01%   6.0 

Unsecured – Public/Private

 

5,003,070

 

50.7

%

5.68

%

6.2

 

   5,003,472   50.7%   5.68%   5.9 

Unsecured – Tax Exempt

 

111,390

 

1.2

%

5.06

%

21.1

 

   111,390   1.1%   5.06%   20.8 
            

Fixed Rate Debt

 

8,050,239

 

81.6

%

5.80

%

6.3

 

   8,032,266   81.4%   5.78%   6.2 
            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Secured – Conventional

 

533,665

 

5.4

%

4.01

%

5.0

 

   569,136   5.8%   3.84%   4.6 

Secured – Tax Exempt

 

626,913

 

6.4

%

2.86

%

20.8

 

   617,373   6.2%   2.51%   20.9 

Unsecured – Public/Private

 

652,615

 

6.6

%

5.10

%

2.2

 

   650,941   6.6%   4.29%   1.9 

Unsecured – Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

4.29

%

3.9

 

       4.29%   3.6 
            

Floating Rate Debt

 

1,813,193

 

18.4

%

4.01

%

9.2

 

   1,837,450   18.6%   3.56%   8.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Total

 

$

9,863,432

 

100.0

%

5.45

%

6.8

 

    $9,869,716   100.0%   5.36%   6.7 
            

 


(1)  Net of the effect of any derivative instruments.  Weighted average rates are for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.33


(1)

Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Note: The Operating Partnership capitalized interest of approximately $14.7$29.5 million and $7.9$17.9 million forduring the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Operating Partnership capitalized interest of approximately $14.8 million and $10.0 million during the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

29



Debt Maturity Schedule as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Year

 

Fixed
Rate (1)

 

Floating
Rate (1)

 

Total

 

% of Total

 

Weighted Average
Rates on Fixed
Rate Debt (1)

 

Weighted Average
Rates on
Total Debt (1)

 

 Fixed
Rate (1)
 Floating
Rate (1)
 Total     % of Total       Weighted Average  
Rates on Fixed
Rate Debt (1)
   Weighted Average  
Rates on
Total Debt (1)

2008

 

$

399,695

 

$

67,392

 

$

467,087

 

4.7

%

6.62

%

6.32

%

   $338,298    $10,200    $348,498  3.5%  6.61%  6.54% 

2009

 

458,419

 

476,246

 

934,665

 

9.5

%

6.35

%

5.28

%

  458,479   526,129   984,608  10.0%  6.35%  5.08% 

2010 (2)

 

282,829

 

580,960

 

863,789

 

8.8

%

7.02

%

5.21

%

  287,526   612,525   900,051  9.1%  7.03%  4.62% 

2011 (3)

 

1,519,782

 

41,537

 

1,561,319

 

15.8

%

5.57

%

5.50

%

  1,531,880   41,537   1,573,417  16.0%  5.58%  5.50% 

2012

 

907,993

 

 

907,993

 

9.2

%

6.08

%

6.08

%

  907,912     907,912  9.2%  6.08%  6.08% 

2013

 

566,295

 

 

566,295

 

5.7

%

5.93

%

5.93

%

  566,310     566,310  5.7%  5.93%  5.93% 

2014

 

517,454

 

 

517,454

 

5.3

%

5.28

%

5.28

%

  517,460     517,460  5.2%  5.28%  5.28% 

2015

 

355,622

 

 

355,622

 

3.6

%

6.41

%

6.41

%

  355,565     355,565  3.6%  6.41%  6.41% 

2016

 

1,089,323

 

 

1,089,323

 

11.0

%

5.32

%

5.32

%

  1,089,312     1,089,312  11.0%  5.32%  5.32% 

2017

 

803,653

 

456

 

804,109

 

8.2

%

6.01

%

6.01

%

  803,642   456   804,098  8.2%  6.01%  6.01% 

2018+

 

1,149,174

 

646,602

 

1,795,776

 

18.2

%

5.76

%

5.10

%

  1,175,882   646,603   1,822,485  18.5%  5.75%  5.00% 
            

Total

 

$

8,050,239

 

$

1,813,193

 

$

9,863,432

 

100.0

%

5.86

%

5.54

%

   $      8,032,266    $      1,837,450    $      9,869,716  100.0%  5.85%  5.44% 
            

 


(1)   Net of the effect of any derivative instruments.  Weighted average rates are as of March 31,
(1)

Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are as of June 30, 2008.

(2)   Includes the Operating Partnership’s $500.0 million floating rate term loan facility, which matures on October 5, 2010, subject to two one-year extension options exercisable by the Operating Partnership.

(3)   Includes $650.0 million of 3.85% convertible unsecured debt with a final maturity of 2026.  The notes are callable by the Operating Partnership on or after August 18, 2011.  The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.

(2)

Includes the Operating Partnership’s $500.0 million floating rate term loan facility, which matures on October 5, 2010, subject to two one-year extension options exercisable by the Operating Partnership.

(3)

Includes $650.0 million of 3.85% convertible unsecured debt with a final maturity of 2026. The notes are callable by the Operating Partnership on or after August 18, 2011. The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.

The following table provides a summary of the Operating Partnership’s unsecured debt as of March 31,June 30, 2008:

 

3034




Unsecured Debt Summary as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Coupon
Rate

 

Due
Date

 

Face
Amount

 

Unamortized
Premium/
(Discount)

 

Net
Balance

 

      Coupon    
Rate
    Due
      Date      
     Face
Amount
  Unamortized
Premium/
(Discount)
  Net
Balance

Fixed Rate Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              

 

7.500%

 

08/15/08

(1)

$

130,000

 

$

 

$

130,000

 

  7.500%    08/15/08  (1)    $130,000       $-       $130,000   

 

4.750%

 

06/15/09

(2)

300,000

 

(331

)

299,669

 

  4.750%    06/15/09  (2)   300,000      (263)     299,737   

 

6.950%

 

03/02/11

 

300,000

 

2,665

 

302,665

 

  6.950%    03/02/11     300,000      2,462      302,462   

 

6.625%

 

03/15/12

 

400,000

 

(1,162

)

398,838

 

  6.625%    03/15/12     400,000      (1,089)     398,911   

 

5.500%

 

10/01/12

 

350,000

 

(1,553

)

348,447

 

  5.500%    10/01/12     350,000      (1,467)     348,533   

 

5.200%

 

04/01/13

 

400,000

 

(592

)

399,408

 

  5.200%    04/01/13     400,000      (562)     399,438   

 

5.250%

 

09/15/14

 

500,000

 

(397

)

499,603

 

  5.250%    09/15/14     500,000      (382)     499,618   

 

6.584%

 

04/13/15

 

300,000

 

(782

)

299,218

 

  6.584%    04/13/15     300,000      (754)     299,246   

 

5.125%

 

03/15/16

 

500,000

 

(426

)

499,574

 

  5.125%    03/15/16     500,000      (412)     499,588   

 

5.375%

 

08/01/16

 

400,000

 

(1,546

)

398,454

 

  5.375%    08/01/16     400,000      (1,500)     398,500   

 

5.750%

 

06/15/17

 

650,000

 

(4,705

)

645,295

 

  5.750%    06/15/17     650,000      (4,578)     645,422   

 

7.125%

 

10/15/17

 

150,000

 

(619

)

149,381

 

  7.125%    10/15/17     150,000      (603)     149,397   

 

7.570%

 

08/15/26

 

140,000

 

 

140,000

 

  7.570%    08/15/26     140,000      -      140,000   

 

3.850%

 

08/15/26

(3)

650,000

 

(7,482

)

642,518

 

  3.850%    08/15/26  (3)   650,000      (7,380)     642,620   

Floating Rate Adjustments

 

 

 

 

(2)

(150,000

)

 

(150,000

)

        (2)   (150,000)     -      (150,000)  

 

 

 

 

 

5,020,000

 

(16,930

)

5,003,070

 

                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           5,020,000      (16,528)     5,003,472   
                 

Fixed Rate Tax Exempt Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              
  4.750%    12/15/28  (1)   35,600      -      35,600   
  5.200%    06/15/29  (1)   75,790      -      75,790   

 

4.750%

 

12/15/28

(1)

35,600

 

 

35,600

 

                 

 

5.200%

 

06/15/29

(1)

75,790

 

 

75,790

 

           111,390      -      111,390   

 

 

 

 

 

111,390

 

 

111,390

 

                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              

 

 

 

06/15/09

(2)

150,000

 

 

150,000

 

      06/15/09  (2)   150,000      -      150,000   

FAS 133 Adjustments – net

 

 

 

 

(2)

2,615

 

 

2,615

 

        (2)   941      -      941   

Term Loan Facility

 

 

 

10/05/10

(4)

500,000

 

 

500,000

 

      10/05/10  (4)   500,000      -      500,000   

 

 

 

 

 

652,615

 

 

652,615

 

                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           650,941      -      650,941   
                 

Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

02/28/12

(5)

 

 

 

      02/28/12  (5)   -      -      -   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,784,005

 

$

(16,930

)

$

5,767,075

 

            $    5,782,331       $      (16,528)  ��   $      5,765,803   
                 

 


(1)

(1)  Notes are private. All other unsecured debt is public.

(2)  $150.0 million in fair value interest rate swaps converts 50% of the 4.750% Notes due June 15, 2009 to a floating interest rate.

(3)  Convertible notes mature on August 15, 2026.  The notes are callable by the Operating Partnership on or after August 18, 2011.  The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.

(4)  Represents the Operating Partnership’s $500.0 million term loan facility, which matures on October 5, 2010, subject to two one-year extension options exercisable by the Operating Partnership.

(5)  As of March 31, 2008, there was no amount outstanding on the Operating Partnership’s $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility which matures on February 28, 2012.

(2)

$150.0 million in fair value interest rate swaps converts 50% of the 4.750% Notes due June 15, 2009 to a floating interest rate.

(3)

Convertible notes mature on August 15, 2026. The notes are callable by the Operating Partnership on or after August 18, 2011. The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.

(4)

Represents the Operating Partnership’s $500.0 million term loan facility, which matures on October 5, 2010, subject to two one-year extension options exercisable by the Operating Partnership.

(5)

As of June 30, 2008, there was no amount outstanding on the Operating Partnership’s $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility which matures on February 28, 2012.

As of May 1,July 31, 2008, an unlimited amount of debt securities remains available for issuance by the Operating Partnership under a registration statement that became automatically effective upon filing with the SEC in June 2006 (under SEC regulations enacted in 2005, the registration statement automatically expires on June 29, 2009 and does not contain a maximum issuance amount). As of May 1,July 31, 2008, $956.5 million in equity securities remains available for issuance by EQR under a registration statement the SEC declared effective in February 1998. Per the terms of ERPOP’s partnership agreement, EQR contributes the net proceeds of all equity offerings to the capital of the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional OP Units (on a one-for-one Common Share per OP Unit basis) or preference units (on a one-for-one preferred share per preference unit basis).

 

3135




The Operating Partnership’s “Consolidated Debt-to-Total Market Capitalization Ratio” as of March 31,June 30, 2008 is presented in the following table. The Operating Partnership calculates the equity component of its market capitalization as the sum of (i) the total outstanding OP Units at the equivalent market value of the closing price of EQR’s Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) the “OP Unit Equivalent” of all convertible preference units; and (iii) the liquidation value of all perpetual preference units outstanding.

Capital Structure as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts)

 

Secured Debt

 

 

 

$

 4,096,357

 

41.5

%

 

 

      $4,103,913   41.6%   

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

5,767,075

 

58.5

%

 

 

     5,765,803   58.4%   
          

Total Debt

 

 

 

9,863,432

 

100.0

%

44.7

%

     9,869,716           100.0%   46.7% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP Units

 

288,503,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       288,725,713       

OP Unit Equivalents (see below)

 

439,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   420,378       
         

Total outstanding at quarter-end

 

288,942,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   289,146,091       

EQR Common Share Price at March 31, 2008

 

$

 41.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQR Common Share Price at June 30, 2008

    $38.27       
         

 

 

 

11,988,227

 

98.4

%

 

 

         11,065,621   98.2%   

Perpetual Preference Units (see below)

 

 

 

200,000

 

1.6

%

 

 

     200,000   1.8%   
          

Total Equity

 

 

 

12,188,227

 

100.0

%

55.3

%

     11,265,621   100.0%   53.3% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Market Capitalization

 

 

 

$

 22,051,659

 

 

 

100.0

%

    $21,135,337     100.0% 

Convertible Preference Units as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts)

 

Series

 

Redemption
Date

 

Outstanding

Units

 

Liquidation
Value

 

Annual
Dividend Per
Unit

 

Annual
Dividend
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Conversion
Ratio

 

OP Unit
Equivalents

 

    Redemption  
Date
    Outstanding  
Units
    Liquidation  
Value
  Annual
  Dividend  
Per Unit
  Annual
  Dividend  
Amount
    Weighted  
Average
Rate
    Conversion  
Ratio
  OP Unit
  Equivalents  

Preference Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preference Units:

                

7.00% Series E

 

11/1/98

 

357,616

 

$

8,940

 

$

 1.75

 

$

626

 

 

 

1.1128

 

397,955

 

  11/1/98  340,616    $8,515    $1.75    $596     1.1128   379,037 

7.00% Series H

 

6/30/98

 

23,359

 

584

 

1.75

 

41

 

 

 

1.4480

 

33,824

 

  6/30/98  23,359    584    1.75    41     1.4480   33,824 

Junior Preference Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                

8.00% Series B

 

7/29/09

 

7,367

 

184

 

2.00

 

15

 

 

 

1.020408

 

7,517

 

  7/29/09  7,367    184    2.00    15     1.020408   7,517 
                    

Total Convertible Preference Units

 

 

 

388,342

 

$

9,708

 

 

 

$

682

 

7.03

%

 

 

439,296

 

    371,342    $9,283      $652   7.02%    420,378 

Perpetual Preference Units as of March 31,June 30, 2008

(Amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts)

 

Series

 

Redemption
Date

 

Outstanding
Units

 

Liquidation Value

 

Annual Dividend
Per Unit

 

Annual Dividend Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Preference Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.29% Series K

 

12/10/26

 

1,000,000

 

$

50,000

 

$

4.145

 

$

4,145

 

 

 

6.48% Series N

 

6/19/08

 

600,000

 

150,000

 

16.20

 

9,720

 

 

 

Total Perpetual Preference Units

 

 

 

1,600,000

 

$

200,000

 

 

 

$

13,865

 

6.93

%

Series

    Redemption  
Date
    Outstanding  
Units
    Liquidation  
Value
  Annual
  Dividend  
Per Unit
  Annual
  Dividend  
Amount
    Weighted  
Average
Rate

Preference Units:

            

    8.29% Series K

  12/10/26  1,000,000    $50,000    $4.145    $4,145   

    6.48% Series N

  6/19/08  600,000    150,000    16.20    9,720   
                 

Total Perpetual Preference Units

    1,600,000    $200,000      $13,865   6.93% 

The Operating Partnership expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements, including capital expenditures related to maintaining its existing properties and certain scheduled unsecured note and mortgage note repayments, generally through its working capital, net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Operating Partnership considers its cash provided by operating activities to be adequate to meet operating requirements and payments of distributions. The Operating Partnership also expects to meet its long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled unsecured note and mortgage debt maturities, property acquisitions, financing of construction and development activities and capital improvements through the issuance of unsecured notes and equity securities, including

 

3236



additional OP Units, and proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties as well as joint ventures. In addition, the Operating Partnership has significant unencumbered properties available to secure additional mortgage borrowings in the event that the public capital markets are unavailable or the cost of alternative sources of capital is too high. The fair value of and cash flow from these unencumbered properties are in excess of the requirements the Operating Partnership must maintain in order to comply with covenants under its unsecured notes and line of credit. Of the $18.3$18.7 billion in investment in real estate on the Operating Partnership’s balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2008, $11.3$11.6 billion or 61.5%62.2%, was unencumbered.

As of May 1,July 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership’s senior debt credit ratings from Standard & Poors (“S&P”), Moody’s and Fitch are BBB+, Baa1 and A-, respectively. As of May 1,July 31, 2008, EQR’s preferred equity ratings from S&P, Moody’s and Fitch are BBB,BBB-, Baa2 and BBB+, respectively.

The Operating Partnership has a long-term revolving credit facility with potential borrowings of up to $1.5 billion which matures in February 2012. This facility may, among other potential uses, be used to fund property acquisitions, costs for certain properties under development and short term liquidity requirements. As of May 1,July 31, 2008, no amounts were outstanding under this facility.

See Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the events which occurred subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2008.

Capitalization of Fixed Assets and Improvements to Real Estate

Our policy with respect to capital expenditures is generally to capitalize expenditures that improve the value of the property or extend the useful life of the component asset of the property. We track improvements to real estate in two major categories and several subcategories:

 

·

Replacements (inside the unit). These include:                  Replacements (inside the unit).  These include:

·                  flooring such as carpets, hardwood, vinyl, linoleum or tile;

·                  appliances;

·                  mechanical equipment such as individual furnace/air units, hot water heaters, etc;

·                  furniture and fixtures such as kitchen/bath cabinets, light fixtures, ceiling fans, sinks, tubs, toilets, mirrors, countertops, etc; and

·                  blinds/shades.

o

flooring such as carpets, hardwood, vinyl, linoleum or tile;

o

appliances;

o

mechanical equipment such as individual furnace/air units, hot water heaters, etc;

o

furniture and fixtures such as kitchen/bath cabinets, light fixtures, ceiling fans, sinks, tubs, toilets, mirrors, countertops, etc; and

o

blinds/shades.

All replacements are depreciated over a five-year estimated useful life. We expense as incurred all make-ready maintenance and turnover costs such as cleaning, interior painting of individual units and the repair of any replacement item noted above.

 

·

Building improvements (outside the unit). These include:                  Building improvements (outside the unit).  These include:

·                  roof replacement and major repairs;

·                  paving or major resurfacing of parking lots, curbs and sidewalks;

·                  amenities and common areas such as pools, exterior sports and playground equipment, lobbies, clubhouses, laundry rooms, alarm and security systems and offices;

·                  major building mechanical equipment systems;

·                  interior and exterior structural repair and exterior painting and siding;

·                  major landscaping and grounds improvement; and

·                  vehicles and office and maintenance equipment.

o

roof replacement and major repairs;

o

paving or major resurfacing of parking lots, curbs and sidewalks;

o

amenities and common areas such as pools, exterior sports and playground equipment, lobbies, clubhouses, laundry rooms, alarm and security systems and offices;

o

major building mechanical equipment systems;

o

interior and exterior structural repair and exterior painting and siding;

o

major landscaping and grounds improvement; and

o

vehicles and office and maintenance equipment.

All building improvements are depreciated over a five to ten-year estimated useful life. We capitalize building improvements and upgrades only if the item: (i) exceeds $2,500 (selected projects must exceed $10,000); (ii) extends the useful life of the asset; and (iii) improves the value of the asset.

 

3337




For the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, our actual improvements to real estate totaled approximately $40.7$86.4 million. This includes the following (amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts):

Capitalized Improvements to Real Estate

For the QuarterSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2008

 

 

Total
Units (1)

 

Replacements

 

Avg.
Per Unit

 

Building
Improvements

 

Avg.
Per Unit

 

Total

 

Avg.
Per Unit

 

  Total
  Units (1)  
    Replacements    Avg.
  Per Unit  
  Building
  Improvements  
  Avg.
  Per Unit  
      Total      Avg.
  Per Unit  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Established Properties (2)

 

111,463

 

$

8,925

 

$

80

 

$

13,214

 

$

119

 

$

22,139

 

$

199

 

  109,648     $18,999     $173     $28,510     $260     $47,509     $433  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Acquisition Properties (3)

 

17,879

 

1,154

 

65

 

5,096

 

285

 

6,250

 

350

 

  20,378     2,421     136     9,848     554     12,269     690  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (4)

 

6,250

 

9,391

 

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

12,355

 

 

 

  6,496     20,637       5,966       26,603    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

Total

 

135,592

 

$

19,470

 

 

 

$

21,274

 

 

 

$

40,744

 

 

 

  136,522     $42,057       $44,324       $86,381    
                  

 


(1)

(1)  Total units – Excludes 10,446 unconsolidated units and 3,731 military housing (fee managed) units, for which capitalized improvements to real estate are self-funded and do not consolidate into the Operating Partnership’s results.

(2)  Established Properties – Wholly Owned Properties acquired prior to January 1, 2006.

(3)  New Acquisition Properties – Wholly Owned Properties acquired during 2006, 2007 and 2008.

(4)  Other – Includes properties either partially owned or sold during the period, commercial space, corporate housing and condominium conversions.  Also includes $7.5 million included in replacements spent on various assets related to major renovations and repositioning of these assets.

(2)

Established Properties – Wholly Owned Properties acquired prior to January 1, 2006.

(3)

New Acquisition Properties – Wholly Owned Properties acquired during 2006, 2007 and 2008. Per unit amounts are based on a weighted average of 17,766 units.

(4)

Other – Includes properties either partially owned or sold during the period, commercial space, corporate housing and condominium conversions. Also includes $16.4 million included in replacements spent on various assets related to major renovations and repositioning of these assets.

For 2008, the Operating Partnership estimates an annual stabilized run rate of approximately $1,100 per unit of capital expenditures for its established properties. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

During the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership’s total non-real estate capital additions, such as computer software, computer equipment, and furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements to the Operating Partnership’s property management offices and its corporate offices, were approximately $1.0$1.4 million. The Operating Partnership expects to fund approximately $2.7$2.4 million in total additions to non-real estate property for the remainder of 2008. The above assumption is based on current expectations and is forward-looking.

Improvements to real estate and additions to non-real estate property are generally funded from net cash provided by operating activities.

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Operating Partnership is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Operating Partnership limitsseeks to limit these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments.

The Operating Partnership has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, the Operating Partnership has not sustained a material loss from those instruments nor does it anticipate any material adverse effect on its net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.

See Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of derivative instruments at March 31,June 30, 2008.

 

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Other

Total distributions paid in AprilJuly 2008 amounted to $141.8$141.9 million (excluding distributions on Partially Owned Properties), which included certain distributions declared during the firstsecond quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The Operating Partnership has co-invested in various properties that are unconsolidated and accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Management does not believe these investments have a materially different impact upon the Operating Partnership’s liquidity, cash flows, capital resources, credit or market risk than its property management and ownership activities. During 2000 and 2001, the Operating Partnership entered into institutional ventures with an unaffiliated partner. At the respective closing dates, the Operating Partnership sold and/or contributed 45 properties containing 10,846 units to these ventures and retained a 25% ownership interest in the ventures. The Operating Partnership’s joint venture partner contributed cash equal to 75% of the agreed-upon equity value of the properties comprising the ventures, which was then distributed to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership’s strategy with respect to these ventures was to reduce its concentration of properties in a variety of markets. The Operating Partnership sold one property consisting of 400 units during the year ended December 31, 2007.

As of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership has 1311 projects totaling 4,4843,733 units in various stages of development with estimated completion dates ranging through June 30, 2011. The development agreements currently in place are discussed in detail in Note 14 of the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

See also Notes 2 and 6 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Operating Partnership’s investments in partially owned entities.

The Operating Partnership’s contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter have not changed materially from the amounts and disclosures included in its annual report on Form 10-K, other than as it relates to scheduled debt maturities. See the updated debt maturity schedule included in Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Operating Partnership has identified six significant accounting policies as critical accounting policies. These critical accounting policies are those that have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. With respect to these critical accounting policies, management believes that the application of judgments and estimates is consistently applied and produces financial information that fairly presents the results of operations for all periods presented. The six critical accounting policies are:

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill

The Operating Partnership periodically evaluates its long-lived assets, including its investments in real estate and goodwill, for indicators of permanent impairment. The judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on factors such as operational performance, market conditions, expected holding period of each asset and legal and environmental concerns. Future events could occur which would cause the Operating Partnership to conclude that impairment indicators exist and an impairment loss is warranted.

 

3539




Depreciation of Investment in Real Estate

The Operating Partnership depreciates the building component of its investment in real estate over a 30-year estimated useful life, building improvements over a 5-year to 10-year estimated useful life and both the furniture, fixtures and equipment and replacements components over a 5-year estimated useful life, all of which are judgmental determinations.

Cost Capitalization

See theCapitalization of Fixed Assets and Improvements to Real Estate section for discussion of the policy with respect to capitalization vs. expensing of fixed asset/repair and maintenance costs. In addition, the Operating Partnership capitalizes the payroll and associated costs of employees directly responsible for and who spend all of their time on the supervision of major capital and/or renovation projects. These costs are reflected on the balance sheet as an increase to depreciable property.

The Operating Partnership follows the guidance in SFAS No. 67,Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects, for all development projects and uses its professional judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed as incurred. The Operating Partnership capitalizes interest, real estate taxes and insurance and payroll and associated costs for those individuals directly responsible for and who spend all of their time on development activities, with capitalization ceasing no later than 90 days following issuance of the certificate of occupancy. These costs are reflected on the balance sheet as construction-in-progress for each specific property. The Operating Partnership expenses as incurred all payroll costs of on-site employees working directly at our properties, except as noted above on our development properties prior to certificate of occupancy issuance and on specific major renovation at selected properties when additional incremental employees are hired.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Including Derivative Instruments

The Operating Partnership follows the guidance under SFAS No. 157 when valuing its financial instruments. The valuation of financial instruments under SFAS No. 107 and SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires the Operating Partnership to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. The Operating Partnership, where possible, bases the fair values of its financial instruments, including its derivative instruments, on listed market prices and third party quotes. Where these are not available, the Operating Partnership bases its estimates on current instruments with similar terms and maturities or on other factors relevant to the financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Rental income attributable to residential leases is recorded on a straight-line basis, which is not materially different than if it were recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as it is earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis.was earned. Leases entered into between a resident and a property for the rental of an apartment unit are generally year-to-year, renewable upon consent of both parties on an annual or monthly basis. Fee and asset management revenue and interest income are recorded on an accrual basis.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006, which results in compensation expense being recorded based on the fair value of the share compensation granted.

36



Any EQR Common Shares issued pursuant to EQR’s incentive equity compensation and employee share purchase plans will result in the Operating Partnership issuing OP Units to EQR on a one-for-one basis, with the Operating Partnership receiving the net cash proceeds of such issuances.

 

40


The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model is only one method of valuing options and the Company’s use of this model should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its accuracy. Because the Company’s share options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its share options and the actual value of the options may be significantly different.

Funds From Operations

For the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008, Funds From Operations (“FFO”) available to OP Units decreasedincreased by $2.5$0.2 million or 1.4%0.1%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, FFO available to OP Units increased by $2.7 million, or 1.5%, as compared to the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2007.

The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO available to OP Units for the six months and quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2008 and 2007:

Funds From Operations

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,          Quarter Ended June 30,    

 

2008

 

2007

 

  2008  2007  2008  2007

Net income

 

$

149,778

 

$

134,346

 

    $290,898      $435,177      $141,120      $300,831  

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Depreciation

 

146,598

 

138,932

 

   290,605     280,941     145,485     143,456  

Depreciation – Non-real estate additions

 

(2,051

)

(2,035

)

   (4,081)    (4,173)    (2,030)    (2,138) 

Depreciation – Partially Owned and Unconsolidated Properties

 

1,034

 

943

 

   2,040     2,081     1,006     1,138  

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

        

Depreciation

 

982

 

15,742

 

   3,569     30,800     1,109     13,611  

Net (gain) on sales of discontinued operations

 

(122,517

)

(111,946

)

Net incremental gain on sales of condominium units

 

366

 

4,684

 

Net gain on sales of discontinued operations

   (214,797)    (385,503)    (92,280)    (273,557) 

Net incremental (loss) gain on sales of condominium units

   (3,090)    13,587     (3,456)    8,903  
            

 

 

 

 

 

FFO (1) (2)

 

174,190

 

180,666

 

   365,144     372,910     190,954     192,244  

Preferred distributions

 

(3,637

)

(7,647

)

   (7,266)    (15,274)    (3,629)    (7,627) 

 

 

 

 

 

            

FFO available to OP Units (1) (2)

 

$

170,553

 

$

173,019

 

    $357,878      $357,636      $187,325      $184,617  
            


(1)

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines funds from operations (“FFO”) (April 2002 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. The April 2002 White Paper states that gain or loss on sales of property is excluded from FFO for previously depreciated operating properties only. Once the Operating Partnership commences the conversion of units to condominiums, it simultaneously discontinues depreciation of such property. FFO available to OP Units is calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to OP Units and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preference units/interests in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

(1) The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines funds from operations (“FFO”) (April 2002 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. The April 2002 White Paper states that gain or loss on sales of property is excluded from FFO for previously depreciated operating properties only. Once the Operating Partnership commences the conversion of units to condominiums, it simultaneously discontinues depreciation of such property. FFO available to OP Units is calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to OP Units and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preference units/interests in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

(2)

The Operating Partnership believes that FFO and FFO available to OP Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to OP Units can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and FFO available to OP Units do not represent net income, net income available to OP Units or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and FFO available to OP Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income,The Operating Partnership believes that FFO and FFO available to OP Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to OP Units can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and FFO available to OP Units do not represent net income, net income available

 

3741




to OP Units or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and FFO available to OP Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to OP Units or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Operating Partnership’s calculation of FFO and FFO available to OP Units may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Operating Partnership’s market risk has not changed materially from the amounts and information reported in Item 7A,Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, to the Operating Partnership’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. See also Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of derivative instruments.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

Effective as of March 31,June 30, 2008, the Operating Partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Operating Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of EQR, of the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Operating Partnership in its Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

During the first quarter of 2008, the Operating Partnership completed the implementation of a new general ledger and accounts payable system designed to integrate its financial and operating platforms.  The Operating Partnership believes this implementation constitutes an improvement to its internal control over financial reporting.

Except for the preceding change, thereThere were no changes to the internal control over financial reporting of the Operating Partnership identified in connection with the Operating Partnership’s evaluation referred to above that occurred during the firstsecond quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

3842



PART II.                OTHER INFORMATION


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Operating Partnership is party to a housing discrimination lawsuit brought by a non-profit civil rights organization in April 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The suit alleges that the Operating Partnership designed and built approximately 300 of its properties in violation of the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act. The suit seeks actual and punitive damages, injunctive relief (including modification of non-compliant properties), costs and attorneys’ fees. The Operating Partnership believes it has a number of viable defenses, including that a majority of the named properties were completed before the operative dates of the statutes in question and/or were not designed or built by the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, the Operating Partnership is defending the suit vigorously. Due to the pendency of the Operating Partnership’s defenses and the uncertainty of many other critical factual and legal issues, it is not possible to determine or predict the outcome of the suit and as a result, no amounts have been accrued at March 31, 2008. While no assurances can be given, the Operating Partnership does not believe that the suit, if adversely determined, will have a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership does not believe that there ishave been any other litigation pending or threatened against it that, individually ormaterial developments in the aggregate, reasonably may be expected to have a material adverse effect onlegal proceedings that were discussed in Part I, Item 3 of the Operating Partnership.Partnership’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes related to the risk factors that were discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Operating Partnership’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)  (a)OP Units RepurchasedIssued in the Quarter Ended March 31,June 30, 2008

The Operating Partnership repurchased the followingissued 19,017 OP Units having a value of $0.8 million to its limited partners during the quarter ended March 31, 2008:June 30, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Value of OP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of OP

 

Units that May

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Average Price

 

Units Purchased as Part

 

Yet Be Purchased

 

 

 

of OP Units

 

Paid Per

 

of Publicly Announced

 

Under the Plans

 

Period

 

Purchased (1)

 

Unit (1)

 

Plans or Programs (1)

 

or Programs (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2008

 

100,000

 

$

35.74

 

100,000

 

$

471,995,345

 

February 2008

 

71,161

 

$

38.25

 

71,161

 

$

469,273,467

 

March 2008

 

 

$

 

 

$

469,273,467

 

First Quarter 2008

 

171,161

 

$

36.78

 

171,161

 

 

 


(1) TheThese OP Units repurchased duringwere issued in exchange for direct or indirect interest in multifamily properties in private placement transactions under section 4(2) of the quarter ended March 31, 2008 representSecurities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In light of the manner of sale and information obtained by the Operating Partnership from persons receiving OP Units redeemed in response to repurchases ofconnection with these transactions, the Operating Partnership believes it may rely on the exemption. OP Units are generally exchangeable into Common Shares underof EQR on a one-for-one basis or, at the Company’s publicly announced share repurchase program approved by its Boardoption of Trustees. OfEQR and the total shares repurchased, 71,161 shares were repurchased from employeesOperating Partnership, the cash equivalent thereof, at an average priceany time one year after the date of $38.25 per share (the average of the then current market prices) to cover the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of employees’ restricted shares. The remaining 100,000 shares were repurchased in the open market at an average price of $35.74 per share. EQR has authorization to repurchase an additional $469.3 million of its shares as of March 31, 2008.issuance.

Item 6.  Exhibits –See the Exhibit Index

 

3943




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BY: EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

ITS GENERAL PARTNER

Date:August 7, 2008

By:

/s/                Mark J. Parrell

                    

Date:

May 8, 2008

By: /s/

Mark J. Parrell

                

Mark J. Parrell

Executive Vice President and

                

Chief Financial Officer

Date:August 7, 2008

By:

/s/                 Ian S. Kaufman

                     

Date:

May 8, 2008

By: /s/

Ian S. Kaufman

              

Ian S. Kaufman

First Vice President and

              

Chief Accounting Officer

 

4044




EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report. References to exhibits or other filings under the caption “Location” indicate that the exhibit or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit referred to are the same and that the exhibit referred to is incorporated by reference. The Commission file number for our Exchange Act filings referenced below is 0-24920.

 

Exhibit

Description

Location

10.1

TheSeventh Amendment to Equity Residential Supplemental Executive Retirement2002 Share Incentive Plan dated as Amended and Restated Effective January 1,of June 10, 2008.

Included as Exhibit 10.1 to EQR’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2008.

10.2

The Equity Residential Grandfathered Supplemental Executive RetirementRestated 2002 Share Incentive Plan dated as Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005.of June 10, 2008.

Included as Exhibit 10.2 to EQR’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2008.

31.1

Certification of David J. Neithercut, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant’sRegistrant���s General Partner.

Attached herein.

31.2

Certification of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of David J. Neithercut, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.