Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

Form 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20142015

 

Or

 

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from           to           

 

Commission file number: 001-35916

 


 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware

Delaware

80-0882793

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

6101 Condor Drive, Moorpark, California

93021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(818) 224-7442

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

Class

Outstanding at August 12, 20145, 2015

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

21,513,72721,792,701

Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

5752

 

 


 



Table of Contents

 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 20142015

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2Page

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

 

Item 1.PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

2

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

2

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

 

Consolidated Statements of IncomeBalance Sheets

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

46

53 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

68

75 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

68

75 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

69

76 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

69

76 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

69

76 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

69

77 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

69

77 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

69

77 

Item 5.

Other Information

70

77 

Item 6.

Exhibits

71

78 

 

1



2


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) contains certain forward‑looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward‑looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward‑looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “plan” or other similar words or expressions. 

Forward‑looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward‑looking information. Examples of forward‑looking statements include the following:

·

projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital structure or other financial items;

·

descriptions of our plans or objectives for future operations, products or services;

·

forecasts of our future economic performance, interest rates, profit margins and our share of future markets; and

·

descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of generating any revenues.

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward‑looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward‑looking statements. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. Some of these factors are discussed below.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward‑looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Report and the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2015.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to:

·

the continually changing federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to the highly regulated industry in which we operate;

·

lawsuits or governmental actions if we do not comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses;

·

the mortgage lending and servicing-related regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) and its enforcement of these regulations;

·

our dependence on U.S. government sponsored entities and changes in their current roles or their guarantees or guidelines;

·

changes to government mortgage modification programs;

·

the licensing and operational requirements of states and other jurisdictions applicable to our businesses, to which our bank competitors are not subject;

·

foreclosure delays and changes in foreclosure practices;

·

certain banking regulations that may limit our business activities;

·

our dependence on the multi-family and commercial real estate sectors for future originations and investments in commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate related loans;

·

changes in macroeconomic and U.S. real estate market conditions;

·

difficulties inherent in growing loan production volume;

·

difficulties inherent in adjusting the size of our operations to reflect changes in business levels;

·

purchase opportunities for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and our success in winning bids;

·

changes in prevailing interest rates;

3


Table of Contents

·

increases in loan delinquencies and defaults;

·

our reliance on PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”) as a significant source of financing for, and revenue related to, our mortgage banking business;

·

any required additional capital and liquidity to support business growth that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all;

·

our obligation to indemnify third party purchasers or repurchase loans if loans that we originate, acquire, service or assist in the fulfillment of, fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

·

our obligation to indemnify PMT and certain investment funds if our services fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

·

decreases in the historical returns on the assets that we select and manage for our clients, and our resulting management and incentive fees;

·

the extensive amount of regulation applicable to our investment management segment;

·

conflicts of interest in allocating our services and investment opportunities among ourselves and certain advised entities;

·

the effect of public opinion on our reputation;

·

our recent growth;

·

our ability to effectively identify, manage, monitor and mitigate financial risks;

·

our initiation of new business activities or expansion of existing business activities;

·

our ability to detect misconduct and fraud; and

·

our ability to mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents.

Other factors that could also cause results to differ from our expectations may not be described in this Report or any other document.  Each of these factors could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.

4


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION

Item 1. Financial StatementsStatements

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

70,810

 

$

30,639

 

     

 $

74,728

     

 $

76,256

 

Short-term investments at fair value

 

46,391

 

142,582

 

 

 

23,577

 

 

21,687

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (includes $997,506 and $512,350 pledged to secure mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase)

 

1,000,415

 

531,004

 

Servicing advances (includes $5,564 pledged to secure note payable at December 31, 2013)

 

179,169

 

154,328

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (includes $1,369,324 and $976,772 pledged to secure mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase; and $202,076 and $148,133 pledged to secure mortgage loan participation and sale agreement)

 

 

1,594,262

 

 

1,147,884

 

Derivative assets

 

34,302

 

21,540

 

 

 

43,568

 

 

38,457

 

Servicing advances, net (includes $21,589 and $18,686 valuation allowance)

 

 

244,806

 

 

228,630

 

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds

 

65,133

 

61,142

 

 

 

68,713

 

 

67,298

 

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value

 

1,646

 

1,722

 

 

 

1,307

 

 

1,582

 

Mortgage servicing rights (includes $308,599 and $224,913 mortgage servicing rights at fair value; $303,831 and $258,241 pledged to secure note payable; and $190,244 and $138,723 pledged to secure excess servicing spread financing)

 

621,681

 

483,664

 

Receivable from Investment Funds

 

4,654

 

2,915

 

Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

19,636

 

18,636

 

Mortgage servicing rights (includes $581,269 and $325,383 at fair value; $536,172 and $392,254 pledged to secure note payable; and $359,102 and $191,166 subject to excess servicing spread financing)

 

 

1,135,510

 

 

730,828

 

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements, net

 

11,452

 

9,837

 

 

 

11,773

 

 

11,339

 

Capitalized software, net

 

654

 

764

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

567

 

Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—secured

 

 

52,526

 

 

 —

 

Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

16,245

 

 

23,871

 

Receivable from Investment Funds

 

 

2,148

 

 

2,291

 

Deferred tax asset

 

55,754

 

63,117

 

 

 

34,165

 

 

46,038

 

Loans eligible for repurchase

 

31,496

 

46,663

 

 

 

77,529

 

 

72,539

 

Other

 

39,001

 

15,922

 

 

 

48,498

 

 

37,419

 

Total assets

 

$

2,182,194

 

$

1,584,475

 

 

 $

3,430,605

 

 $

2,506,686

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

825,267

 

$

471,592

 

 

 $

1,263,248

 

 $

822,182

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement

 

 

195,959

 

 

143,638

 

Note payable

 

115,314

 

52,154

 

 

 

246,456

 

 

146,855

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

190,244

 

138,723

 

 

 

359,102

 

 

191,166

 

Derivative liabilities

 

6,711

 

2,462

 

 

 

13,584

 

 

6,513

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

5,821

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

70,353

 

46,387

 

 

 

84,357

 

 

62,715

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

11,791

 

 

6,306

 

Payable to Investment Funds

 

34,929

 

36,937

 

 

 

31,255

 

 

35,908

 

Payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

95,483

 

81,174

 

 

 

139,699

 

 

123,315

 

Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

 

74,705

 

71,056

 

 

 

71,895

 

 

75,024

 

Liability for loans eligible for repurchase

 

31,496

 

46,663

 

 

 

77,529

 

 

72,539

 

Liability for losses under representations and warranties

 

10,178

 

8,123

 

 

 

16,257

 

 

13,259

 

Total liabilities

 

1,460,501

 

955,271

 

 

 

2,511,132

 

 

1,699,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock—authorized 200,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 21,328,115 and 20,812,777 shares, respectively

 

$

2

 

$

2

 

Class B common stock—authorized 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; 58 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Class A common stock—authorized 200,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 21,790,666 and 21,577,686 shares, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Class B common stock—authorized 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 52 and 54 shares, respectively

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

158,977

 

153,000

 

 

 

167,536

 

 

162,720

 

Retained earnings

 

31,990

 

14,400

 

 

 

73,019

 

 

51,242

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

190,969

 

167,402

 

Total stockholders' equity attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

 

240,557

 

 

213,964

 

Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

 

530,724

 

461,802

 

 

 

678,916

 

 

593,302

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

721,693

 

629,204

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

919,473

 

 

807,266

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,182,194

 

$

1,584,475

 

 

 $

3,430,605

 

 $

2,506,686

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2



5


Table of Contents

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEINCOME (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

39,704

 

$

42,654

 

$

74,242

 

$

82,611

 

 

(in thousands, except earnings per share)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

    

$

85,411

     

$

42,230

    

$

162,078

     

$

78,666

 

Recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(1,456)

 

 

(2,526)

 

 

(2,745)

 

 

(4,424)

 

 

 

83,955

 

 

39,704

 

 

159,333

 

 

74,242

 

Loan origination fees

 

10,345

 

6,312

 

17,225

 

11,980

 

 

 

24,421

 

 

10,345

 

 

41,103

 

 

17,225

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

12,433

 

22,054

 

21,335

 

50,298

 

 

 

15,333

 

 

12,433

 

 

28,199

 

 

21,335

 

Net loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

43,314

 

11,744

 

79,414

 

20,801

 

 

 

66,867

 

 

43,314

 

 

116,968

 

 

79,414

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

14,180

 

8,787

 

28,771

 

16,513

 

 

 

12,136

 

 

14,180

 

 

22,806

 

 

28,771

 

From Investment Funds

 

4,161

 

2,066

 

5,638

 

4,074

 

 

 

153

 

 

4,161

 

 

1,121

 

 

5,638

 

Ancillary and other fees

 

4,838

 

2,662

 

9,989

 

4,923

 

 

 

11,850

 

 

4,838

 

 

23,035

 

 

9,989

 

 

66,493

 

25,259

 

123,812

 

46,311

 

 

 

91,006

 

 

66,493

 

 

163,930

 

 

123,812

 

Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

(9,524

)

(3,190

)

(23,079

)

(8,200

)

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

(15,324)

 

 

(19,586)

 

 

(69,008)

 

 

(37,933)

 

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(7,133)

 

 

10,062

 

 

403

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

(22,457)

 

 

(9,524)

 

 

(68,605)

 

 

(23,079)

 

Net loan servicing fees

 

56,969

 

22,069

 

100,733

 

38,111

 

 

 

68,549

 

 

56,969

 

 

95,325

 

 

100,733

 

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

8,912

 

8,455

 

16,986

 

14,947

 

 

 

5,779

 

 

8,912

 

 

12,782

 

 

16,986

 

From Investment Funds

 

2,086

 

1,974

 

4,121

 

3,888

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

2,086

 

 

2,670

 

 

4,121

 

 

10,998

 

10,429

 

21,107

 

18,835

 

 

 

6,963

 

 

10,998

 

 

15,452

 

 

21,107

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

1,834

 

2,862

 

3,991

 

7,599

 

 

 

182

 

 

1,834

 

 

1,415

 

 

3,991

 

Net interest (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

6,252

 

4,474

 

10,362

 

6,217

 

Interest expense

 

8,732

 

4,200

 

15,118

 

7,530

 

Net interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To non-affiliates

 

 

12,651

 

 

6,252

 

 

21,584

 

 

10,362

 

To PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

533

 

 

 —

 

 

533

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,480

)

274

 

(4,756

)

(1,313

)

 

 

13,184

 

 

6,252

 

 

22,117

 

 

10,362

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To non-affiliates

 

 

10,531

 

 

5,593

 

 

18,608

 

 

9,117

 

To PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

5,818

 

 

3,139

 

 

9,570

 

 

6,001

 

 

 

16,349

 

 

8,732

 

 

28,178

 

 

15,118

 

Net interest expense

 

 

(3,165)

 

 

(2,480)

 

 

(6,061)

 

 

(4,756)

 

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

(103

)

(320

)

12

 

(233

)

 

 

(244)

 

 

(103)

 

 

(137)

 

 

12

 

Other

 

735

 

243

 

2,038

 

1,057

 

 

 

357

 

 

735

 

 

2,036

 

 

2,038

 

Total net revenue

 

130,435

 

106,577

 

235,927

 

208,945

 

 

 

196,351

 

 

130,435

 

 

336,665

 

 

235,927

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation

 

46,971

 

42,339

 

89,857

 

78,020

 

 

 

70,422

 

 

46,971

 

 

128,566

 

 

89,857

 

Loan origination

 

1,998

 

2,516

 

3,415

 

5,023

 

Servicing

 

11,694

 

1,609

 

14,784

 

3,141

 

 

 

28,603

 

 

11,694

 

 

38,338

 

 

14,784

 

Technology

 

3,741

 

2,030

 

6,564

 

3,616

 

 

 

6,490

 

 

3,741

 

 

11,428

 

 

6,564

 

Loan origination

 

 

4,148

 

 

1,998

 

 

8,499

 

 

3,415

 

Professional services

 

2,661

 

2,783

 

4,860

 

5,070

 

 

 

4,074

 

 

2,661

 

 

6,907

 

 

4,860

 

Other

 

5,323

 

5,071

 

9,339

 

8,553

 

 

 

7,815

 

 

5,323

 

 

14,890

 

 

9,339

 

Total expenses

 

72,388

 

56,348

 

128,819

 

103,423

 

 

 

121,552

 

 

72,388

 

 

208,628

 

 

128,819

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

58,047

 

50,229

 

107,108

 

105,522

 

 

 

74,799

 

 

58,047

 

 

128,037

 

 

107,108

 

Provision for income taxes

 

6,630

 

2,038

 

12,153

 

2,038

 

 

 

8,619

 

 

6,630

 

 

14,733

 

 

12,153

 

Net income

 

51,417

 

48,191

 

94,955

 

103,484

 

 

 

66,180

 

 

51,417

 

 

113,304

 

 

94,955

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

41,799

 

45,398

 

77,365

 

100,691

 

 

 

53,431

 

 

41,799

 

 

91,527

 

 

77,365

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

9,618

 

$

2,793

 

$

17,590

 

$

2,793

 

 

$

12,749

 

$

9,618

 

$

21,777

 

$

17,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.01

 

$

0.84

 

Diluted

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.83

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.01

 

$

0.83

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

21,142

 

12,778

 

21,005

 

12,778

 

 

 

21,700

 

 

21,142

 

 

21,647

 

 

21,005

 

Diluted

 

75,915

 

77,163

 

75,895

 

77,163

 

 

 

76,105

 

 

75,915

 

 

76,063

 

 

75,895

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



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Table of Contents

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYEQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Stockholders

 

Noncontrolling interest in

 

 

 

 

 

Members’

 

Number of Shares

 

Common stock

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

Private National Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

equity

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

paid-in capital

 

earnings

 

Acceptance Company, LLC

 

Total equity

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

$

261,750

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

261,750

 

Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

(19,623

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,623

)

Unit-based compensation expense

 

238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238

 

Partner capital issuance costs

 

(3,745

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,745

)

Net income

 

76,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,834

 

Exchange of existing partner units to Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

 

(315,454

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,454

 

 

Balance post-reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,454

 

315,454

 

Issuance of common shares in initial public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

12,778

 

 

1

 

 

229,999

 

 

 

230,000

 

Underwriting and offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,225

)

 

 

(13,225

)

Initial recognition of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

(127,160

)

 

127,160

 

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

545

 

 

115

 

660

 

Distributions

 

��

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,395

)

(3,395

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,793

 

23,857

 

26,650

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

 

12,778

 

 

1

 

 

90,159

 

2,793

 

463,191

 

556,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

$

 

20,813

 

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

153,000

 

$

14,400

 

$

461,802

 

$

629,204

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

1,596

 

 

3,886

 

5,482

 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors’ fees

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

74

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,731

)

(7,731

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,590

 

77,365

 

94,955

 

Exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

4,598

 

 

(4,598

)

 

Tax effect of exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(291

)

 

 

(291

)

Balance at June 30, 2014

 

$

 

21,328

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

158,977

 

$

31,990

 

$

530,724

 

$

721,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Stockholders

 

Noncontrolling 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interest in Private 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                          

 

                          

 

 

                          

 

 

                          

 

Additional

 

 

                          

 

National Mortgage

 

Total

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

Common stock

 

paid-in

 

Retained

 

Acceptance

 

stockholders'

 

 

   

Class A

 

Class B

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

capital

 

earnings

 

Company, LLC

 

equity

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

    

20,813

    

 —

    

$

2

    

$

 —

    

$

153,000

    

$

14,400

    

$

461,802

    

$

629,204

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

17,590

 

 

77,365

 

 

94,955

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

32

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,596

 

 

 —

 

 

3,886

 

 

5,482

 

Distributions

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,731)

 

 

(7,731)

 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

 

4

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

74

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

74

 

Exchange of Class A units of Private  National Mortgage Acceptance Company,  LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

479

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,598

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,598)

 

 

 —

 

Tax effect of exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(291)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(291)

 

Balance at June 30, 2014

 

21,328

 

 —

 

$

2

 

$

 —

 

$

158,977

 

$

31,990

 

$

530,724

 

$

721,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

21,578

 

 —

 

$

2

 

$

 —

 

$

162,720

 

$

51,242

 

$

593,302

 

$

807,266

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

21,777

 

 

91,527

 

 

113,304

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

72

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,452

 

 

 —

 

 

6,146

 

 

8,598

 

Distributions

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,627)

 

 

(9,627)

 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

 

8

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

149

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

149

 

Exchange of Class A units of Private  National Mortgage Acceptance Company,  LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

133

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,432

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,432)

 

 

 —

 

Tax effect of exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(217)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(217)

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

 

21,791

 

 —

 

$

2

 

$

 —

 

$

167,536

 

$

73,019

 

$

678,916

 

$

919,473

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



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Table of Contents

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                              

 

 

                              

 

Net income

 

$

94,955

 

$

103,484

 

 

$

113,304

 

$

94,955

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

(74,242

)

(82,611

)

 

 

(159,333)

 

 

(74,242)

 

Accrual of servicing rebate to Investment Funds

 

563

 

173

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

563

 

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

23,079

 

8,200

 

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and excess servicing spread

 

 

68,605

 

 

23,079

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

(3,991

)

(7,599

)

 

 

(1,415)

 

 

(3,991)

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread financing

 

6,001

 

 

 

 

9,570

 

 

6,001

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees relating to financing facilities

 

2,646

 

2,346

 

 

 

3,631

 

 

2,646

 

Change in fair value of investment in common shares of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

76

 

318

 

 

 

275

 

 

76

 

Stock and unit-based compensation expense

 

5,482

 

898

 

 

 

8,598

 

 

5,482

 

Provision for servicing advance losses

 

 

16,013

 

 

 —

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

612

 

317

 

 

 

911

 

 

612

 

Purchase of mortgage loans held for sale from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

(7,085,859

)

(8,282,163

)

 

 

(13,523,345)

 

 

(7,085,859)

 

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(2,052,648)

 

 

(728,040)

 

Purchase of mortgage loans from Ginnie Mae securities for modification and subsequent sale

 

(679,882

)

 

 

 

(531,842)

 

 

(679,882)

 

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale, net

 

(728,040

)

(612,966

)

Capitalization of interest on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

(4,745)

 

 

 —

 

Sale and principal payments of mortgage loans held for sale

 

8,022,045

 

8,695,704

 

 

 

15,619,191

 

 

8,022,045

 

Repurchase of loans subject to representations and warranties

 

(1,784

)

 

Repurchase of real estate acquired in settlement of loans subject to representations and warranties

 

 

(309

)

Sale of mortgage loans held for sale to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

10,828

 

 

 —

 

Repurchase of mortgage loans by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

8,777

 

 

 —

 

Repurchase of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

 

(11,567)

 

 

(1,784)

 

Increase in servicing advances

 

(30,254

)

(1,638

)

 

 

(32,189)

 

 

(30,254)

 

(Increase) decrease in receivable from Investment Funds

 

(2,302

)

512

 

Increase in receivable from Investment Funds

 

 

(971)

 

 

(2,302)

 

Decrease in receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

343

 

999

 

 

 

9,175

 

 

343

 

Decrease in deferred tax asset

 

 

12,826

 

 

10,721

 

Decrease in payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

 

 

(4,299)

 

 

 —

 

Increase in other assets

 

(27,005

)

(5,310

)

 

 

(14,282)

 

 

(27,005)

 

Decrease in deferred tax asset

 

10,721

 

 

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

24,040

 

15,987

 

 

 

20,941

 

 

24,040

 

Increase in income taxes payable

 

 

2,031

 

Decrease in payable to Investment Funds

 

(2,008

)

(467

)

 

 

(4,653)

 

 

(2,008)

 

Increase in payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

13,360

 

5,450

 

 

 

16,120

 

 

13,360

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(431,444

)

(156,644

)

 

 

(421,410)

 

 

(431,444)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in short-term investments

 

96,191

 

(102,984

)

(Increase) decrease in short-term investments

 

 

(1,890)

 

 

96,191

 

Advance on note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—secured

 

 

(71,072)

 

 

 —

 

Repayment of note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—secured

 

 

18,546

 

 

 —

 

Purchase of mortgage servicing rights

 

(97,644

)

(4,009

)

 

 

(270,133)

 

 

(97,644)

 

Sale of mortgage servicing rights

 

10,881

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

10,881

 

Settlements of derivative financial instruments used for hedging

 

7,023

 

 

Settlement of derivative financial instruments used for hedging

 

 

(8,293)

 

 

7,023

 

Purchase of furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements

 

(3,054

)

(3,735

)

 

 

(2,277)

 

 

(3,054)

 

Acquisition of capitalized software

 

(52

)

(342

)

 

 

(860)

 

 

(52)

 

(Increase) decrease in margin deposits and restricted cash

 

(7,733

)

2,759

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

5,612

 

(108,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in margin deposits and restricted cash

 

 

19,932

 

 

(7,733)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(316,047)

 

 

5,612

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of loans under agreements to repurchase

 

7,453,139

 

8,127,574

 

 

 

14,379,136

 

 

7,453,139

 

Repurchase of loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(7,099,464

)

(8,020,681

)

 

 

(13,937,711)

 

 

(7,099,464)

 

Increase (decrease) in note payable

 

63,160

 

(5,804

)

Issuance of mortgage loan participation certificates

 

 

7,937,026

 

 

 —

 

Repayment of mortgage loan participation certificates

 

 

(7,884,705)

 

 

 —

 

Borrowing on note payable

 

 

129,012

 

 

63,160

 

Repayment of note payable

 

 

(29,411)

 

 

 —

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing

 

73,393

 

 

 

 

187,287

 

 

73,393

 

Repayment of excess servicing spread financing

 

(16,494

)

 

 

 

(31,083)

 

 

(16,494)

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 

230,000

 

Payment of common stock underwriting and offering costs

 

 

(13,225

)

Payment by noncontrolling interest of common stock issuance costs

 

 

(3,745

)

Distributions to Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC partners

 

(7,731

)

(23,019

)

Repayment of leases payable

 

 

(5)

 

 

 —

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(3,990)

 

 

 —

 

Distribution to Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC partners

 

 

(9,627)

 

 

(7,731)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

466,003

 

291,100

 

 

 

735,929

 

 

466,003

 

Net increase in cash

 

40,171

 

26,145

 

Cash at beginning of year

 

30,639

 

12,323

 

Cash at end of year

 

$

70,810

 

$

38,468

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(1,528)

 

 

40,171

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

76,256

 

 

30,639

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

74,728

 

$

70,810

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5



8


Table of Contents

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (“PFSI” or the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 31, 2012. Pursuant to a reorganization, the Company became a holding corporation and its primary asset is an equity interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”). The Company is the managing member of PennyMac and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of PennyMac subject to the consent rights of other members under certain circumstances, and throughconsolidates the financial results of PennyMac and its subsidiaries, continues to conduct the business previously conducted by these subsidiaries.

 

PennyMac is a Delaware limited liability company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in mortgage banking and investment management activities. PennyMac’s mortgage banking activities consist of residential mortgage loan production (including correspondent production and consumer-directconsumer direct lending) and mortgage loan servicing. PennyMac’s investment management activities and a portion of its loan servicing activities are conducted on behalf of investment vehicles that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets. PennyMac’s primary wholly owned subsidiaries are:

·PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”)—a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM enters into investment management agreements with entities that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets.

·

PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”)—a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM enters into investment management agreements with entities that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets.

Presently, PCM has management agreements with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”), a publicly held real estate investment trust, and three investment funds: PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P., (the “Master Fund”), both registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;amended, an affiliate of these funds, and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC (collectively, “Investment Funds”). Together, the Investment Funds and PMT are referred to as the “Advised Entities.”

·PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”)—a Delaware limited liability company that services portfolios of residential mortgage loans on behalf of non-affiliates or the Advised Entities, originates new prime credit quality residential mortgage loans, and engages in other mortgage banking activities for its own account and the account of PMT.

·

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”)—a Delaware limited liability company that services portfolios of residential mortgage loans on behalf of non-affiliates or the Advised Entities, originates new prime credit quality residential mortgage loans, and engages in other mortgage banking activities for its own account and the account of PMT.

PLS is approved as a seller/servicer of mortgage loans by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and as an issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). PLS is a licensed Federal Housing Administration Nonsupervised Title II Lender with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and a lender/servicer with the Veterans Administration (“VA”) (eachand U.S. Department of Agriculture. We refer to each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae as an “Agency” and collectively the “Agencies”).

·PNMAC Opportunity Fund Associates, LLC (“PMOFA”)—a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Master Fund. PMOFA is entitled to incentive fees representing allocations of profits (“Carried Interest”) from the Master Fund.

Initial Public Offering and Recapitalization

On May 14, 2013, PFSI completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) in which it sold approximately 12.8 million shares of its Class A common stock, at a public offering price of $18.00 per share. PFSI received net proceeds of $216.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, from sales of its shares in the IPO. PFSI used these net proceeds to purchase approximately 12.8 million Class A units of PennyMac. PFSI operates and controls all of the business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of PennyMac and its subsidiaries.

The purchase of 12.8 million Class A units of PennyMac has been accounted for as a transfer of interests under common control. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect a reclassification of members’ equity to noncontrolling interests in the Company of $315.5 million. This amount represents the carrying value in the Company of the existing owners of PennyMac on the date of the IPO.

Before the IPO, PennyMac completed a reorganization by amending its limited liability company agreement to convert all classes of ownership interests held by its existing owners to a single class of common units. The conversion of existing interests was based on the various interests’ liquidation priorities as specified in PennyMac’s prior limited liability company agreement. In connection with that reorganization, PFSI became the sole managing member of PennyMac.

After the completion of the recapitalization and reorganization transactions, PennyMac became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. Accordingly, PennyMac’s consolidated financial statements are the Company’s historical financial statements. The historical consolidated financial statements of PennyMac are reflected herein based on the historical ownership interests of the then-existing PennyMac unitholders.

6“Agencies.”


·

PNMAC Opportunity Fund Associates, LLC (“PMOFA”)—a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P. PMOFA is entitled to incentive fees representing allocations of profits (“Carried Interest”) from PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P..


Table of Contents

Tax Receivable Agreement

As part of the IPO, PFSI entered into an Exchange Agreement with PennyMac’s existing unitholders whereby the existing unitholders may exchange their PennyMac units for PFSI stock. PennyMac has made an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code which remains in effect. As a result of this election an exchange under the Exchange Agreement results in a special adjustment for PFSI that may increase PFSI’s tax basis of certain assets of PennyMac that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amount of income tax that PFSI would otherwise be required to pay in the future. These increases in tax basis may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent a portion of the increased tax basis is allocated to those assets.

As part of the IPO, PFSI entered into a tax receivable agreement with PennyMac’s existing unitholders that will provide for the payment by PFSI to PennyMac exchanged unitholders an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PFSI is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from the exchanges noted above and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to PFSI entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.

The term of the tax receivable agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless PFSI exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement. In the event of termination of the tax receivable agreement, the Company would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future net tax benefits, which upfront payment may be made years in advance of the actual realization of such future benefits.

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) as codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification for interim financial information and with the SEC’s instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements and notes do not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated information should be read together with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.2014.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations,income, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2014.2015. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

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Preparation of financial statements in compliance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates.

Reclassification of previously presented balances

 

Certain prior period amounts have beenIn April of 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, InterestImputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.

ASU 2015-03 specifies that its adoption be made on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, the Company has reclassified its debt issuance costs from Other assets as previously presented to Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchaseto conform its December 31, 2014 balance sheet to the current presentation. Specifically:

·Interest expense is includedThe adoption of ASU 2015-03 did not result in Interest income as a new caption of Net interest (expense) incomechanges to better reflect results of the Company’s portfoliopreviously presented consolidated statements of interest-earning assets. Previously, Interest expense was included within Total expenses. The reclassification results in the presentationincome or consolidated statements of Net interest (expense) income.cash flows.

 

Following is a summary of the balance sheet reclassifications:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2013

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

As reported

 

As previously
reported

 

Reclassification

 

As reported

 

As previously
reported

 

Reclassification

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net interest (expense) income :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

4,474

 

$

4,474

 

$

 

$

6,217

 

$

6,217

 

$

 

Interest expense

 

4,200

 

 

4,200

 

7,530

 

 

7,530

 

 

 

$

274

 

$

4,474

 

$

(4,200

)

$

(1,313

)

$

6,217

 

$

(7,530

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

    

As reported

    

As previously 
reported

    

Reclassification

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

$

37,419

 

$

37,858

 

$

(439)

 

Total assets

 

$

2,506,686

 

$

2,507,125

 

$

(439)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

822,182

 

$

822,621

 

$

(439)

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,699,420

 

$

1,699,859

 

$

(439)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

2,506,686

 

$

2,507,125

 

$

(439)

 

 

Note 2—Concentration of Risk

 

A substantial portion of the Company’s activities relate to the Advised Entities. Fees charged to these entities (generally comprised of managementfulfillment fees, loan servicing fees, net of loan servicing rebates,management fees and Carried InterestInterest) totaled 10% and fulfillment fees) totaled 33% and 43%37% of total net revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively, and 34%17% and 47%36% for the six months ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively.

 

7



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Table of Contents

Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates

 

Transactions with PMT

Correspondent Production

Following is a summary of mortgage lending and sourcing activity between the Company and PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

   

2015

   

2014

   

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

    

$

15,333

    

$

12,433

    

$

28,199

 

$

21,335

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

3,579,078

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

6,469,210

 

$

4,911,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sourcing fees paid

 

$

2,427

 

$

1,125

 

$

3,848

 

$

2,017

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

8,082,764

 

$

3,748,874

 

$

12,818,138

 

$

6,722,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

2,423

 

$

1,985

 

$

10,828

 

$

1,985

 

 

Tax service fee receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,113

 

$

684

 

$

2,002

 

$

1,050

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights recapture recognized

 

$

 —

 

$

1

 

$

 —

 

$

9

 

 

Mortgage Loan Servicing

Following is a summary of mortgage loan servicing fees earned from PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

   

2014

 

2015

   

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loan servicing fees relating to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans acquired for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

    

$

42

    

$

29

    

$

68

    

$

46

 

Activity-based

 

 

59

 

 

51

 

 

90

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

101

 

 

80

 

 

158

 

 

123

 

Mortgage loans at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

 

4,183

 

 

4,975

 

 

8,215

 

 

9,941

 

Activity-based

 

 

3,093

 

 

5,746

 

 

5,987

 

 

12,132

 

 

 

 

7,276

 

 

10,721

 

 

14,202

 

 

22,073

 

Mortgage servicing rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

 

4,654

 

 

3,323

 

 

8,310

 

 

6,471

 

Activity-based

 

 

105

 

 

56

 

 

136

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

4,759

 

 

3,379

 

 

8,446

 

 

6,575

 

 

 

$

12,136

 

$

14,180

 

$

22,806

 

$

28,771

 

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Table of Contents

Management Fees

 

Following is a summary of the management fees earned from PMT:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months end June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base

 

$

5,838

 

$

4,575

 

$

11,359

 

$

8,940

 

Performance incentive

 

3,074

 

3,880

 

5,627

 

6,007

 

 

 

$

8,912

 

$

8,455

 

$

16,986

 

$

14,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

   

2015

   

2014

 

2015

   

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base

    

$

5,709

    

$

5,838

    

$

11,439

    

$

11,359

 

Performance incentive

 

 

70

 

 

3,074

 

 

1,343

 

 

5,627

 

 

 

$

5,779

 

$

8,912

 

$

12,782

 

$

16,986

 

 

In the event of termination of the management agreement by PMT, the Company may be entitled to a termination fee in certain circumstances. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual performance incentive fee earned by the Company, in each case during the 24 month24-month period before termination.

Investing and Financing Activities

 

Following is a summary of mortgage loan servicing fees earned from PMT:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loan servicing fees relating to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans acquired for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

$

29

 

$

90

 

$

46

 

$

169

 

Activity-based

 

51

 

111

 

77

 

183

 

 

 

80

 

201

 

123

 

352

 

Distressed mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

4,975

 

3,699

 

9,941

 

7,572

 

Activity-based

 

5,746

 

2,447

 

12,132

 

4,324

 

 

 

10,721

 

6,146

 

22,073

 

11,896

 

MSRs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

3,323

 

2,363

 

6,471

 

4,126

 

Activity-based

 

56

 

77

 

104

 

139

 

 

 

3,379

 

2,440

 

6,575

 

4,265

 

 

 

$

14,180

 

$

8,787

 

$

28,771

 

$

16,513

 

Following is a summary of correspondent lending activity between the Companyinvesting and PMT:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

 

$

12,433

 

$

22,054

 

$

21,335

 

$

50,298

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

4,323,885

 

$

4,911,342

 

$

9,110,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sourcing fees paid

 

$

1,125

 

$

1,349

 

$

2,017

 

$

2,359

 

Fair value of loans purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

3,955,329

 

$

4,733,767

 

$

7,085,859

 

$

8,282,163

 

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Table of Contents

Following is a summary of financing activity between the Company and PMT:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread

 

$

52,867

 

$

 

$

73,393

 

$

 

Interest expense from excess servicing spread

 

$

3,139

 

$

 

$

6,001

 

$

 

Excess servicing spread recapture recognized

 

$

2,525

 

$

 

$

4,415

 

$

 

MSR recapture recognized

 

$

1

 

$

367

 

$

9

 

$

499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

   

2015

   

2014

   

2015

   

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread

    

$

140,875

    

$

52,867

    

$

187,287

    

$

73,393

 

Repayment of excess servicing spread

 

$

18,352

 

$

9,081

 

$

31,083

 

$

16,494

 

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread (gain) loss

 

$

(7,133)

 

$

10,062

 

$

403

 

$

14,854

 

Interest expense from excess servicing spread

 

$

5,818

 

$

3,139

 

$

9,570

 

$

6,001

 

Excess servicing spread recapture recognized

 

$

1,456

 

$

2,525

 

$

2,745

 

$

4,415

 

Advance on note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

71,072

 

$

 —

 

$

71,072

 

$

 —

 

Repayment of note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

18,546

 

$

 —

 

$

18,546

 

$

 —

 

Interest income on note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

535

 

$

 —

 

$

535

 

$

 —

 

 

Other TransactionsOn April 30, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to its Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2015, pursuant to which it may finance certain of its mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and servicing advance receivables with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (“CSFB”) (the “Loan and Security Agreement”).

Under the terms of the amendment, the maximum loan amount under the Loan and Security Agreement was increased from $257 million to $407 million. The $150 million increase was implemented for the purpose of facilitating the financing of excess servicing spread (“ESS”) by PMT. The aggregate loan amount outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement and relating to advances outstanding with PMT is guaranteed in full by PMT.

 

In connection with the IPOamendment to the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company and PMT entered into an underlying loan and security agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015, pursuant to which PMT may borrow up to $150 million from the Company for the purpose of financing ESS.

The principal amount of the borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement is based upon a percentage of the market value of the ESS pledged by PMT, subject to the maximum loan amount described above. Pursuant to the underlying loan and security agreement, PMT granted to the Company a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the ESS pledged to secure loans.

The Company and PMT have agreed that PMT is required to repay the Company the principal amount of such borrowings plus accrued interest to the date of such repayment, and the Company is required to repay CSFB the corresponding amount under the Loan and Security Agreement. PMT is also required to pay the Company a fee for the

12


structuring of the Loan and Security Agreement in an amount equal to the portion of the corresponding fee paid by the Company to CSFB under the Loan and Security Agreement and allocable to the increase in the maximum loan amount resulting from the ESS financing.

The note matures on October 30, 2015 and interest accrues at a rate based on the lender’s cost of funds. As of June 30, 2015, $52.5 million of principal and interest was outstanding and included in Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trustsecured on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Other Transactions

In connection with the initial public offering (“IPO”) of PMT’s common shares on August 4, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with PMT pursuant to which PMT agreed to reimburse the CompanyPennyMac for the $2.9 million payment that it made to the underwriters in such offering (the “Conditional Reimbursement”) if PMT satisfied certain performance measures over a specified period of time. Effective February 1, 2013, the parties amended the terms of the reimbursement agreement to provide for the reimbursement to the Company of the Conditional Reimbursement if PMT is required to pay the Company performance incentive fees under the management agreement at a rate of $10 in reimbursement for every $100 of performance incentive fees earned. The reimbursement of the Conditional Reimbursement is subject to a maximum reimbursement in any particular 12 month period of $1.0 million and the maximum amount that may be reimbursed under the agreement is $2.9 million. The Company received payments from PMT totaling $36,000 during$73,000 and $230,000 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.2015, respectively, and $0 and $36,000 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

In the event the termination fee is payable to the Company under the management agreement and the Company has not received the full amount of the reimbursements and payments under the reimbursement agreement, such amount will be paid in full. The term of the reimbursement agreement expires on February 1, 2019.

 

PMT reimburses the Company for other expenses, including common overhead expenses incurred on its behalf by the Company, in accordance with the terms of its management agreement. Such amounts are summarized below:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Reimbursement of common overhead incurred by PCM and its affiliates

 

$

2,691

 

$

3,201

 

$

5,269

 

$

5,807

 

Reimbursement of expenses incurred on PMT’s behalf

 

104

 

585

 

549

 

1,834

 

 

 

$

2,795

 

$

3,786

 

$

5,818

 

$

7,641

 

Payments and settlements during the year (1)

 

$

22,968

 

$

32,616

 

$

41,354

 

$

65,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

   

2015

   

2014

   

2015

   

2014

   

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Reimbursement of:

    

 

                

    

 

                

    

 

                

 

 

 

 

Common overhead incurred by the Company (1)

 

$

2,702

 

$

2,691

 

$

5,431

 

$

5,269

 

Expenses incurred on PMT's behalf

 

 

83

 

 

104

 

 

462

 

 

549

 

 

 

$

2,785

 

$

2,795

 

$

5,893

 

$

5,818

 

Payments and settlements during the period (2)

 

$

24,114

 

$

22,968

 

$

46,866

 

$

41,354

 


(1)

For the quarter ended June 30, 2015, in accordance with the terms of its management agreement with PMT,  the Company provided PMT a discretionary waiver of $700,000 of overhead expenses otherwise allocable to PMT.


(2)

Payments and settlements include payments for loan servicing fees, management fees, investment activities, financing activities and correspondent production activities itemized in the preceding tables and netting settlements made pursuant to master netting agreements between the Company and PMT.

(1)Payments and settlements include payments for management fees and correspondent lending activities itemized in the preceding tables and netting settlements made pursuant to master netting agreements between the Company and PMT.

 

Amounts due from PMT are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

   

2015

   

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Management fees

 

$

8,912

 

$

8,924

 

    

$

5,779

    

$

8,426

 

Allocated expenses

 

 

5,893

 

 

7,087

 

Servicing fees

 

5,208

 

5,915

 

 

 

3,666

 

 

3,385

 

Allocated expenses

 

3,764

 

2,009

 

Underwriting fees

 

1,752

 

1,788

 

Conditional Reimbursement

 

 

907

 

 

1,137

 

Unsettled excess servicing spread issuance

 

 

 —

 

 

3,836

 

 

$

19,636

 

$

18,636

 

 

$

16,245

 

$

23,871

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Company also holds an investment in PMT in the form of 75,000 common shares of beneficial interest as of June 30, 20142015 and December 31, 2013.2014. The common shares of beneficial interest had fair values of $1.6$1.3 million and $1.7$1.6 million as of June 30, 20142015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

 

Amounts dueOf the $139.7 million payable to PMT totaling $91.3 million and $75.2as of June 30, 2015, $130.4 million represents deposits made by PMT to fund servicing advances made by the Company, on PMT’s behalf$8.7 million represents other expenses and unsettled ESS financing activity, and $640,000 represents MSR recapture payable to PMT.

Of the $123.3 million payable to PMT as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.2014, $116.7 million represents deposits made by PMT to fund servicing advances made by the Company, $6.2 million represents other expenses and unsettled ESS financing activity, and $460,000 represents MSR recapture payable to PMT.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Funds

 

Amounts due from the Investment Funds are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC

 

$

40,012

 

$

37,702

 

 

$

41,240

 

$

40,771

 

PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC

 

25,121

 

23,440

 

 

 

27,473

 

 

26,527

 

 

$

65,133

 

$

61,142

 

 

$

68,713

 

$

67,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivable from Investment Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees

 

$

2,077

 

$

2,031

 

 

$

1,180

 

$

1,596

 

Loan servicing rebate

 

 

526

 

 

189

 

Loan servicing fees

 

2,658

 

727

 

 

 

308

 

 

476

 

Loan servicing rebate

 

(111

)

136

 

Expense reimbursements

 

30

 

21

 

 

 

134

 

 

30

 

 

$

4,654

 

$

2,915

 

 

$

2,148

 

$

2,291

 

 

Amounts due to the Investment Funds totaling $34.9$31.3 million and $36.9$35.9 million represent amounts advanced by the Investment Funds to fund servicing advances made by the Company as of June 30, 20142015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

 

Exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC Unitholders

 

As discussed in Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation, theThe Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with PennyMac’s existing unitholders on the date of the IPO that will provide for the payment by PFSI to PennyMac’s exchanged unitholders an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PFSI is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis of PennyMac’s assets resulting from such unitholders’ exchanges and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. Based on the PennyMac unitholder exchanges to date, the Company has recorded a $74.7$71.9 million liability and it has not made a paymentPayable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under the tax sharingreceivable agreement as of June 30, 2014.2015. The Company made payments under the tax receivable agreement totaling $0 and $4.3 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Note 4—Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock is determined using net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive shares of common stock were issued.

 

The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted average shares of common stock represented by the unvested stock-based compensation awards and the exchangeable PennyMac Class A units. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes the exchange of these PennyMac Class A units for shares of common stock. Accordingly, earnings attributable to the Company’s common stockholders is also adjusted to include the earnings

14


allocated to the PennyMac Class A units after taking into account the income taxes applicable to the shares of common stock assumed to be exchanged.

 

10



Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

June 30, 2014

 

    

2015

   

2014

   

2015

   

2014

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

9,618

 

$

2,793

 

$

17,590

 

 

$

12,749

    

$

9,618

 

$

21,777

    

$

17,590

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

 

21,142

 

12,778

 

21,005

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

21,700

 

 

21,142

 

 

21,647

 

 

21,005

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.84

 

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.01

 

$

0.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,618

 

$

2,793

 

$

17,590

 

 

$

12,749

 

$

9,618

 

$

21,777

 

$

17,590

 

Effect of net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of income taxes

 

24,743

 

13,813

 

45,754

 

 

 

31,925

 

 

24,743

 

 

54,688

 

 

45,754

 

Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

34,361

 

$

16,606

 

$

63,344

 

 

$

44,674

 

$

34,361

 

$

76,465

 

$

63,344

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

 

21,142

 

12,778

 

21,005

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

21,700

 

 

21,142

 

 

21,647

 

 

21,005

 

Dilutive shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Class A units exchangeable to common stock

 

53,509

 

64,380

 

53,609

 

 

 

53,620

 

 

53,509

 

 

53,592

 

 

53,609

 

Non-vested PennyMac Class A units issuable under unit-based stock compensation plan and exchangeable to common stock

 

1,216

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

650

 

 

1,216

 

 

714

 

 

1,247

 

Shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans

 

48

 

5

 

34

 

 

 

135

 

 

48

 

 

110

 

 

34

 

Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

 

75,915

 

77,163

 

75,895

 

Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

76,105

 

 

75,915

 

 

76,063

 

 

75,895

 

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.01

 

$

0.83

 

 

Note 5—Loan Sales and Servicing Activities

 

The Company originates or purchases and sells mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market without recourse for credit losses. However, the Company maintains continuing involvement with the mortgage loans in the form of servicing arrangements and the liability under representations and warranties it makes to purchasers and insurers of the mortgage loans.

 

The following table summarizes cash flows between the Company and transferees uponas a result of the sale of mortgage loans in transactions where the Company maintains continuing involvement with the mortgage loans (primarilyin the obligationform of loan servicing arrangements and a liability for representations and warranties it makes to service the loans on behalfpurchases and insurers of the loans’ owners or owners’ agents):mortgage loans as well as unpaid principal balance information at period end.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales proceeds

 

$

4,729,647

 

$

4,561,998

 

$

8,022,045

 

$

8,607,810

 

 

$

9,853,346

 

$

4,729,647

 

$

15,619,191

 

$

8,022,045

 

Servicing fees received

 

$

25,282

 

$

12,402

 

$

47,466

 

$

21,701

 

 

$

35,317

 

$

25,282

 

$

69,312

 

$

47,466

 

Net servicing advance (recoveries) advances

 

$

(3,730

)

$

78

 

$

(4,338

)

$

(3,658

)

Net servicing advance recoveries

 

$

(5,248)

 

$

(3,730)

 

$

(8,955)

 

$

(4,338)

 

Period end information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans outstanding at end of period

 

$

29,546,095

 

$

16,408,013

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans outstanding at end of period

 

$

44,794,166

 

$

29,546,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days

 

$

543,347

 

$

204,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,030,350

 

$

543,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 days or more or in foreclosure or bankruptcy

 

$

120,560

 

$

63,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

293,284

 

$

120,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11



15


Table of Contents

The unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of the Company’s mortgage servicing portfolio is summarized as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing
rights owned

 

Contract servicing
and subservicing

 

Total
loans serviced

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

Agencies

 

$

57,051,424

 

$

 

$

57,051,424

 

 

Servicing

 

 servicing and

 

Total

 

   

rights owned

   

subservicing

   

loans serviced

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Investor:

 

 

                            

 

 

                            

 

 

                            

 

Non-affiliated entities

    

$

91,497,836

    

$

 —

    

$

91,497,836

 

Affiliated entities

 

 

35,554,830

 

35,554,830

 

 

 

 —

 

 

43,145,707

 

 

43,145,707

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

959,014

 

 

959,014

 

 

 

1,526,779

 

 

 —

 

 

1,526,779

 

 

$

58,010,438

 

$

35,554,830

 

$

93,565,268

 

 

$

93,024,615

 

$

43,145,707

 

$

136,170,322

 

Amount subserviced for the Company

 

$

5,749,967

 

$

325,127

 

$

6,075,094

 

Amount subserviced for the Company (1)

 

$

 —

 

$

21,388

 

$

21,388

 

Delinquent mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 days

 

$

4,629,546

 

$

271,058

 

$

4,900,604

 

 

$

2,027,394

 

$

315,422

 

$

2,342,816

 

60 days

 

1,926,177

 

121,641

 

2,047,818

 

 

 

625,385

 

 

147,600

 

 

772,985

 

90 days or more

 

750,546

 

1,178,449

 

1,928,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

923,790

 

 

986,192

 

 

1,909,982

 

In foreclosure

 

 

479,039

 

 

1,405,262

 

 

1,884,301

 

Foreclosed

 

 

23,321

 

 

547,110

 

 

570,431

 

 

7,306,269

 

1,571,148

 

8,877,417

 

 

$

4,078,929

 

$

3,401,586

 

$

7,480,515

 

Loans pending foreclosure

 

289,936

 

1,629,700

 

1,919,636

 

 

$

7,596,205

 

$

3,200,848

 

$

10,797,053

 

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

 

$

1,181,638

 

$

353,913

 

$

1,535,551

 

Custodial funds managed by the Company (2)

 

$

2,724,892

 

$

586,848

 

$

3,311,740

 


(1)

Certain of the mortgage loans serviced by the Company are subserviced on the Company’s behalf by other mortgage loan servicers. Mortgage loans are subserviced for the Company on a transitional basis for loans where the Company has obtained the rights to service the loans but servicing of the loans has not yet been transferred to the Company’s servicing system.

(2)

Borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relate to mortgage loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns interest on custodial funds it manages on behalf of the mortgage loans investors, which is recorded as part of the interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Servicing
rights owned

 

Contract servicing
and subservicing

 

Total
loans serviced

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Agencies

 

$

44,969,026

 

$

 

$

44,969,026

 

Affiliated entities

 

 

31,632,718

 

31,632,718

 

Private investors

 

969,794

 

89,361

 

1,059,155

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

506,540

 

 

506,540

 

 

 

$

46,445,360

 

$

31,722,079

 

$

78,167,439

 

Amount subserviced for the Company

 

$

156,347

 

$

582,610

 

$

738,957

 

Delinquent mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 days

 

$

1,304,054

 

$

263,518

 

$

1,567,572

 

60 days

 

346,912

 

112,275

 

459,187

 

90 days or more

 

605,555

 

1,416,498

 

2,022,053

 

 

 

2,256,521

 

1,792,291

 

4,048,812

 

Loans pending foreclosure

 

168,776

 

1,792,128

 

1,960,904

 

 

 

$

2,425,297

 

$

3,584,419

 

$

6,009,716

 

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

 

$

568,161

 

$

246,587

 

$

814,748

 


(1)Borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relate to loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns interest on custodial funds it manages on behalf of the loans’ investors, which is recorded as part of the interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

12



16


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing

 

servicing and

 

Total

 

 

   

rights owned

   

subservicing

   

loans serviced

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Investor:

    

 

                            

    

 

                            

    

 

                            

 

Non-affiliated entities

 

$

65,169,194

 

$

 —

 

$

65,169,194

 

Affiliated entities

 

 

 —

 

 

39,709,945

 

 

39,709,945

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

1,100,910

 

 

 —

 

 

1,100,910

 

 

 

$

66,270,104

 

$

39,709,945

 

$

105,980,049

 

Amount subserviced for the Company (1)

 

$

 —

 

$

330,768

 

$

330,768

 

Delinquent mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 days

 

$

1,372,915

 

$

302,091

 

$

1,675,006

 

60 days

 

 

434,428

 

 

135,777

 

 

570,205

 

90 days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

779,129

 

 

1,057,973

 

 

1,837,102

 

In foreclosure

 

 

422,330

 

 

1,544,762

 

 

1,967,092

 

Foreclosed

 

 

32,444

 

 

533,067

 

 

565,511

 

 

 

$

3,041,246

 

 

3,573,670

 

$

6,614,916

 

Custodial funds managed by the Company (2)

 

$

1,522,295

 

$

388,498

 

$

1,910,793

 


(1)

Certain of the mortgage loans serviced by the Company are subserviced on the Company’s behalf by other mortgage loan servicers. Mortgage loans are subserviced for the Company on a transitional basis for loans where the Company has obtained the rights to service the loans but servicing of the loans has not yet been transferred to the Company’s servicing system.

(2)

Borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relate to mortgage loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns interest on custodial funds it manages on behalf of the mortgage loans investors, which is recorded as part of the interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Following is a summary of the geographical distribution of mortgage loans included in the Company’s servicing portfolio for the top five and all other states as measured by the total unpaid principal balance (“UPB”):UPB:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

State

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

   

2015

   

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

California

 

$

32,301,976

 

$

30,320,616

 

    

$

35,872,153

    

$

33,751,630

 

Texas

 

5,598,942

 

4,470,123

 

 

 

9,624,745

 

 

6,954,778

 

Virginia

 

5,141,366

 

3,769,683

 

 

 

7,979,310

 

 

6,360,171

 

Florida

 

4,500,059

 

3,416,274

 

 

 

7,743,502

 

 

5,573,215

 

Maryland

 

 

4,941,871

 

 

*

 

Washington

 

3,422,660

 

2,760,900

 

 

 

*

 

 

3,830,587

 

All other states

 

42,600,265

 

33,429,843

 

 

 

70,008,741

 

 

49,509,668

 

 

$

93,565,268

 

$

78,167,439

 

 

$

136,170,322

 

$

105,980,049

 


Certain*  State did not represent a top five state as of the loans serviced by the Company are subserviced on the Company’s behalf by other mortgage loan servicers. Loans are subserviced for the Company on a transitional basis for loans where the Company has obtained the rights to service the loans but servicing of the loans has not yet transferred to the Company’s servicing system.respective date.

 

Note 6—Netting of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to interest rate risk for the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) it makes to purchase or originate mortgage loans at specified interest rates, its inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”).MSRs. The Company has elected to present net derivative asset and liability positions, and cash collateral obtained from (or posted to) its counterparties when subject to a master netting arrangement that is legally enforceable on all counterparties in the event of default. The derivatives that are not subject to a master netting arrangement are IRLCs.

 

17


Table of Contents

Following are summaries of derivative assets and related netting amounts.

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

Net amount

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

Net amount

 

 

amount of

 

offset

 

of assets

 

amount of

 

offset

 

of assets

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

recognized

 

in the

 

in the

 

recognized

 

in the

 

in the

 

 

Gross
amount of
recognized
assets

 

Gross
amount
offset
in the
balance
sheet

 

Net
amount
of assets in
the
balance
sheet

 

Gross
amount of
recognized
assets

 

Gross
amount
offset
in the
balance
sheet

 

Net
amount
of assets
in the
balance
sheet

 

    

assets

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

    

assets

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Derivatives subject to master netting arrangements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

$

7,048

 

$

 —

 

$

7,048

 

$

9,060

 

$

 —

 

$

9,060

 

Forward sale contracts

 

    

26,652

 

    

 —

 

    

26,652

 

    

320

 

    

 —

 

    

320

 

MBS put options

 

$

188

 

$

 

$

188

 

$

665

 

$

 

$

665

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 —

 

 

1,426

 

 

476

 

 

 —

 

 

476

 

MBS call options

 

438

 

 

438

 

91

 

 

91

 

 

 

253

 

 

 —

 

 

253

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

13,601

 

 

13,601

 

416

 

 

416

 

Forward sale contracts

 

636

 

 

636

 

18,762

 

 

18,762

 

Put options on Eurodollar futures

 

256

 

 

256

 

 

 

 

Call options on Eurodollar futures

 

254

 

 

254

 

 

 

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

2,165

 

 

 —

 

 

2,165

 

 

862

 

 

 —

 

 

862

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

3,031

 

 

 —

 

 

3,031

 

 

2,193

 

 

 —

 

 

2,193

 

Netting

 

 

(12,230

)

(12,230

)

 

(7,358

)

(7,358

)

 

 

 —

 

 

(31,378)

 

 

(31,378)

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,807)

 

 

(7,807)

 

 

15,373

 

(12,230

)

3,143

 

19,934

 

(7,358

)

12,576

 

 

 

40,575

 

 

(31,378)

 

 

9,197

 

 

12,911

 

 

(7,807)

 

 

5,104

 

Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements - IRLCs

 

31,159

 

 

31,159

 

8,964

 

 

8,964

 

 

 

34,371

 

 

 —

 

 

34,371

 

 

33,353

 

 

 —

 

 

33,353

 

 

$

46,532

 

$

(12,230

)

$

34,302

 

$

28,898

 

$

(7,358

)

$

21,540

 

 

$

74,946

 

$

(31,378)

 

$

43,568

 

$

46,264

 

$

(7,807)

 

$

38,457

 

 

13



Table of Contents

Derivative Assets, Financial Assets, and Collateral Held by Counterparty

 

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative asset positions after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not meet the accounting guidance qualifying for netting.

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Net amount

 

Gross amount not
offset in the
consolidated
balance sheet

 

 

 

Net amount

 

Gross amount not offset in
the
consolidated
balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

of assets
in the balance 
sheet

 

Financial
instruments

 

Cash
collateral
received

 

Net
amount

 

of assets
in the balance
sheet

 

Financial
instruments

 

Cash
collateral
received

 

Net
amount

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

$

31,159

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

31,159

 

$

8,964

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

8,964

 

Jefferies & Co.

 

520

 

 

 

520

 

627

 

 

 

627

 

RJ O’Brien

 

510

 

 

 

510

 

 

 

 

 

RBS Securities

 

497

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

335

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

318

 

 

 

318

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Deutsche Bank

 

301

 

 

 

301

 

50

 

 

 

50

 

Nomura

 

293

 

 

 

293

 

839

 

 

 

839

 

Daiwa Capital Markets

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

1,190

 

 

 

1,190

 

Others

 

314

 

 

 

314

 

9,842

 

 

 

9,842

 

 

 

$

34,302

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,302

 

$

21,540

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

21,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount not 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of assets

    

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

of assets

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

in the

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

in the

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

 

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

$

34,371

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

34,371

 

$

33,353

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

33,353

 

RJ O'Brien

 

 

3,810

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,810

 

 

2,005

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,005

 

Bank of Oklahoma

 

 

1,303

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,303

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Jefferies & Co.

 

 

1,201

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,201

 

 

764

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

764

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

 

1,093

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,093

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

JP Morgan

 

 

565

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

565

 

 

526

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

526

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

 

441

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

441

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Others

 

 

784

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

784

 

 

1,809

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,809

 

 

 

$

43,568

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

43,568

 

$

38,457

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

38,457

 

 

14



18


Table of Contents

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities and Financial Liabilities

 

Following is a summary of net derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase and related netting amounts. As discussed above, all derivatives with the exception of IRLCs are subject to master netting arrangements. The assetsmortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase do not qualify for netting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

of liabilities

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

of liabilities

 

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

in the

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

in the

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

 

Gross
amount of
recognized
liabilities

 

Gross amount
offset
in the
consolidated
balance
sheet

 

Net
amount
of liabilities
in the
consolidated
balance
sheet

 

Gross
amount of
recognized
liabilities

 

Gross amount
offset
in the
consolidated
balance
sheet

 

Net
amount
of liabilities
in the
consolidated
balance
sheet

 

   

liabilities

   

balance sheet

   

balance sheet

   

liabilities

   

balance sheet

   

balance sheet

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

$

205

 

$

 

$

205

 

$

6,542

 

$

 

$

6,542

 

    

$

14,316

    

$

 —

    

$

14,316

    

$

141

    

$

 —

    

$

141

 

Forward sale contracts

 

24,489

 

 

24,489

 

504

 

 

504

 

 

 

7,093

 

 

 —

 

 

7,093

 

 

16,110

 

 

 —

 

 

16,110

 

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8

 

 

 —

 

 

8

 

Netting

 

 

(19,393

)

(19,393

)

 

(6,787

)

(6,787

)

 

 

 —

 

 

(14,459)

 

 

(14,459)

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,698)

 

 

(10,698)

 

 

24,694

 

(19,393

)

5,301

 

7,046

 

(6,787

)

259

 

 

 

21,409

 

 

(14,459)

 

 

6,950

 

 

16,259

 

 

(10,698)

 

 

5,561

 

Derivatives not subject to a master netting arrangement - IRLCs

 

1,410

 

 

1,410

 

2,203

 

 

2,203

 

 

 

6,634

 

 

 —

 

 

6,634

 

 

952

 

 

 —

 

 

952

 

Total derivatives

 

26,104

 

(19,393

)

6,711

 

9,249

 

(6,787

)

2,462

 

 

 

28,043

 

 

(14,459)

 

 

13,584

 

 

17,211

 

 

(10,698)

 

 

6,513

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

825,267

 

 

825,267

 

471,592

 

 

471,592

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount outstanding

 

 

1,264,046

 

 

 —

 

 

1,264,046

 

 

822,621

 

 

 —

 

 

822,621

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(798)

 

 

 —

 

 

(798)

 

 

(439)

 

 

 —

 

 

(439)

 

 

$

851,371

 

$

(19,393

)

$

831,978

 

$

480,841

 

$

(6,787

)

$

474,054

 

 

 

1,263,248

 

 

 —

 

 

1,263,248

 

 

822,182

 

 

 —

 

 

822,182

 

 

$

1,291,291

 

$

(14,459)

 

$

1,276,832

 

$

839,393

 

$

(10,698)

 

$

828,695

 

 

15



19


Table of Contents

Derivative Liabilities, Financial Liabilities, and Collateral Held by Counterparty

 

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative liabilities and assetsmortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that doesdo not qualify under the accounting guidance for netting. All assets sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by sufficient collateral or exceedhave fair value that exceeds the liability amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

not offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

not offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

in the

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

in the

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount of

 

Gross amount
not offset in the
consolidated
balance sheet

 

 

 

Net amount of

 

Gross amount
not offset in the
consolidated
balance sheet

 

 

 

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

 

liabilities
in the consolidated
balance sheet

 

Financial
instruments

 

Cash
collateral
pledged

 

Net
amount

 

liabilities
in the consolidated
balance sheet

 

Financial
instruments

 

Cash
collateral
pledged

 

Net
amount

 

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

pledged

    

amount

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

pledged

    

amount

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

$

1,410

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,410

 

$

2,203

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

6,634

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

6,634

 

$

952

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

952

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

 

491,115

 

 

(488,906)

 

 

 —

 

 

2,209

 

 

464,737

 

 

(463,541)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,196

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

206,715

 

(206,581

)

 

134

 

234,511

 

(234,511

)

 

 

 

 

488,048

 

 

(488,048)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

236,909

 

 

(236,771)

 

 

 —

 

 

138

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

507,158

 

(505,132

)

 

2,026

 

198,888

 

(198,888

)

 

 

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

113,604

 

(113,554

)

 

50

 

38,193

 

(38,193

)

 

 

 

 

192,091

 

 

(191,268)

 

 

 —

 

 

823

 

 

122,148

 

 

(122,031)

 

 

 —

 

 

117

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95,824

 

 

(95,824)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

699

 

 

(278)

 

 

 —

 

 

421

 

Bank of New York Mellon

 

 

2,803

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,803

 

 

1,552

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,552

 

Others

 

3,091

 

 

 

3,091

 

259

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,115

 

 

2,137

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,137

 

 

$

831,978

 

$

(825,267

)

$

 

$

6,711

 

$

474,054

 

$

(471,592

)

$

 

$

2,462

 

 

$

1,277,630

 

$

(1,264,046)

 

$

 —

 

$

13,584

 

$

829,134

 

$

(822,621)

 

$

 —

 

$

6,513

 

 

Note 7—Fair Value

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include assets and liabilities that are measured based on their estimated fair values. The application of fair value estimates may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability and whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value as discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

Fair Value Accounting Elections

 

Management identified all of its non-cash financial assets, and  its originated MSRs relating to loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% and MSRs purchased subject to excess servicing spread (“ESS”)ESS financing to be accounted for at fair value so changes in fair value will be reflected in income as they occur and more timely reflect the results of the Company’s performance. Management has also identified its ESS financing to be accounted for at fair value as a means of hedging the related MSR’s fair value risk.

 

For originated MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of less than or equal to 4.5%, management has concluded that such assets present different risks to the Company than originated MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% and therefore require a different risk management approach. Management’s risk management efforts relating to these assets are aimed at mainly moderating the effects of non-interest rate risks on fair value, such as the effect of changes in home prices on the assets’ fair values. Management has identified these assets for accounting using the amortization method.

 

Management’s risk management efforts in connection with MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% are aimed at mainly moderating the effects of changes in interest rates on the assets’ fair values. At times during

20


Table of Contents

During the threequarters and six months ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013,2014, derivatives were used to hedge the fair value changes of the MSRs.

 

16



Table of Contents

Financial Statement Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Following is a summary of financial statement items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

  

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

46,391

 

$

 

$

 

$

46,391

 

    

$

23,577

    

$

 —

    

$

 —

    

$

23,577

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

745,759

 

254,656

 

1,000,415

 

 

 

 —

 

 

1,560,177

 

 

34,085

 

 

1,594,262

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 

31,159

 

31,159

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

34,371

 

 

34,371

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

7,048

 

 

 —

 

 

7,048

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

26,652

 

 

 —

 

 

26,652

 

MBS put options

 

 

188

 

 

188

 

 

 

 —

 

 

1,426

 

 

 —

 

 

1,426

 

MBS call options

 

 

438

 

 

438

 

 

 

 —

 

 

253

 

 

 —

 

 

253

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

13,601

 

 

13,601

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

636

 

 

636

 

Put options on Eurodollar futures

 

 

256

 

 

256

 

Call options on Eurodollar futures

 

 

254

 

 

254

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

2,165

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,165

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

3,031

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,031

 

Total derivative assets before netting

 

 

15,373

 

31,159

 

46,532

 

 

 

5,196

 

 

35,379

 

 

34,371

 

 

74,946

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 

 

(12,230

)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(31,378)

 

Total derivative assets

 

 

15,373

 

31,159

 

34,302

 

 

 

5,196

 

 

35,379

 

 

34,371

 

 

43,568

 

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

1,646

 

 

 

1,646

 

 

 

1,307

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,307

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 

308,599

 

308,599

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

581,269

 

 

581,269

 

 

$

48,037

 

$

761,132

 

$

594,414

 

$

1,391,353

 

 

$

30,080

 

$

1,595,556

 

$

649,725

 

$

2,243,983

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 

$

 

$

190,244

 

$

190,244

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

359,102

 

$

359,102

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 

1,410

 

1,410

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,634

 

 

6,634

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

205

 

 

205

 

 

 

 —

 

 

14,316

 

 

 —

 

 

14,316

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

24,489

 

 

24,489

 

 

 

 —

 

 

7,093

 

 

 —

 

 

7,093

 

Total derivative liabilities before netting

 

 

24,694

 

1,410

 

26,104

 

 

 

 —

 

 

21,409

 

 

6,634

 

 

28,043

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 

 

(19,393

)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(14,459)

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

24,694

 

1,410

 

6,711

 

 

 

 —

 

 

21,409

 

 

6,634

 

 

13,584

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

 

5,821

 

5,821

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

11,791

 

 

11,791

 

 

$

 

$

24,694

 

$

197,475

 

$

202,776

 

 

$

 —

 

$

21,409

 

$

377,527

 

$

384,477

 


(1)

Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.

21


 


(1)Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.

17



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

21,687

    

$

 —

    

$

 —

    

$

21,687

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

937,976

 

 

209,908

 

 

1,147,884

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

33,353

 

 

33,353

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

9,060

 

 

 —

 

 

9,060

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

320

 

 

 —

 

 

320

 

MBS put options

 

 

 —

 

 

476

 

 

 —

 

 

476

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

862

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

862

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

2,193

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,193

 

Total derivative assets before netting

 

 

3,055

 

 

9,856

 

 

33,353

 

 

46,264

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,807)

 

Total derivative assets

 

 

3,055

 

 

9,856

 

 

33,353

 

 

38,457

 

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,582

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

325,383

 

 

325,383

 

 

 

$

26,324

 

$

947,832

 

$

568,644

 

$

1,534,993

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

191,166

 

$

191,166

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

952

 

 

952

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

141

 

 

 —

 

 

141

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

16,110

 

 

 —

 

 

16,110

 

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 

8

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8

 

Total derivative liabilities before netting

 

 

8

 

 

16,251

 

 

952

 

 

17,211

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,698)

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

8

 

 

16,251

 

 

952

 

 

6,513

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,306

 

 

6,306

 

 

 

$

8

 

$

16,251

 

$

198,424

 

$

203,985

 


(1)

Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

142,582

 

$

 

$

 

$

142,582

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

527,071

 

3,933

 

531,004

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 

8,964

 

8,964

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

416

 

 

416

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

18,762

 

 

18,762

 

MBS put options

 

 

665

 

 

665

 

MBS call options

 

 

91

 

 

91

 

Total derivative assets before netting

 

 

19,934

 

8,964

 

28,898

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 

 

(7,358

)

Total derivative assets

 

 

19,934

 

8,964

 

21,540

 

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

1,722

 

 

 

1,722

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 

224,913

 

224,913

 

 

 

$

144,304

 

$

547,005

 

$

237,810

 

$

921,761

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 

$

 

$

138,723

 

$

138,723

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 

2,203

 

2,203

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

6,542

 

 

6,542

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

504

 

 

504

 

Total derivative liabilities before netting

 

 

7,046

 

2,203

 

9,249

 

Netting (1)

 

 

 

 

(6,787

)

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

7,046

 

2,203

 

2,462

 

 

 

$

 

$

7,046

 

$

140,926

 

$

141,185

 

22


 


(1)Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.

18



Table of Contents

As shown above, certain of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale, IRLCs, MSRs at fair value, IRLCs,mortgage servicing liabilities and ESS financing at fair value are measured using Level 3 inputs. Following is aare roll forwardforwards of these items for the quarters and six-month periodssix months ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013 where2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage 

 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for sale

 

commitments (1)

 

rights

 

 

Total

 

 

    

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

 

$

83,684

 

$

54,392

 

$

361,413

 

$

499,489

 

Purchases

 

 

400,705

 

 

 —

 

 

206,996

 

 

607,701

 

Sales

 

 

(386,586)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(386,586)

 

Repayments

 

 

(11,610)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(11,610)

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

61,365

 

 

 —

 

 

61,365

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,443

 

 

3,443

 

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

1,739

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,739

 

Other factors

 

 

746

 

 

(10,245)

 

 

9,417

 

 

(82)

 

 

 

 

2,485

 

 

(10,245)

 

 

9,417

 

 

1,657

 

Transfers of mortgage loans held for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 (2)

 

 

(54,593)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(54,593)

 

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(77,775)

 

 

 —

 

 

(77,775)

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

 

$

34,085

 

$

27,737

 

$

581,269

 

$

643,091

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2015

 

$

481

 

$

(10,245)

 

$

9,417

 

$

(347)

 


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)

Mortgage loans held for sale are transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of the mortgage loan becoming saleable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification, borrower reperformance or resolution of deficiencies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

financing

 

liabilities

 

Total

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

    

$

222,309

    

$

6,529

    

$

228,838

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

140,875

 

 

 —

 

 

140,875

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

9,156

 

 

9,156

 

Excess servicing spread financing issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,319

 

 

 —

 

 

1,319

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread

 

 

5,818

 

 

 —

 

 

5,818

 

Repayments

 

 

(18,352)

 

 

 —

 

 

(18,352)

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

7,133

 

 

(3,894)

 

 

3,239

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

 

$

359,102

 

$

11,791

 

$

370,893

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2015

    

$

7,133

    

$

(3,894)

    

$

3,239

 

23


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

for sale

 

commitments (1)

 

rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

    

$

3,985

    

$

14,297

    

$

246,984

    

$

265,266

 

Purchases

 

 

679,882

 

 

 —

 

 

71,778

 

 

751,660

 

Repayments

 

 

(15,033)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(15,033)

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

46,394

 

 

 —

 

 

46,394

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,333

 

 

7,333

 

Sales

 

 

(407,133)

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,881)

 

 

(418,014)

 

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Other factors

 

 

(2,789)

 

 

14,126

 

 

(6,615)

 

 

4,722

 

 

 

 

(2,789)

 

 

14,126

 

 

(6,615)

 

 

4,722

 

Transfers of mortgage loans held for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 (2)

 

 

(4,256)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,256)

 

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(45,067)

 

 

 —

 

 

(45,067)

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

    

$

254,656

 

$

29,750

 

$

308,599

 

$

593,005

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2014

    

$

(2,789)

 

$

29,750

 

$

(6,615)

 

$

20,346

 


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)

Mortgage loans held for sale are transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of the mortgage loan becoming saleable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification, borrower reperformance or resolution of deficiencies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing

 

Mortgage 

 

 

 

 

 

spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

financing

 

liabilities

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

    

$

151,019

    

$

 —

    

$

151,019

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

52,867

 

 

 —

 

 

52,867

 

Excess servicing spread financing issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment

 

 

2,362

 

 

 —

 

 

2,362

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread

 

 

3,139

 

 

 —

 

 

3,139

 

Repayments

 

 

(9,081)

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,081)

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

(10,062)

 

 

5,821

 

 

(4,241)

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

190,244

 

$

5,821

 

$

196,065

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(10,062)

 

$

5,821

 

$

(4,241)

 

24


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage 

 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for sale

 

commitments (1)

 

rights

 

 

Total

 

 

    

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

 

$

209,908

 

$

32,401

 

$

325,383

 

$

567,692

 

Purchases

 

 

466,285

 

 

 —

 

 

270,133

 

 

736,418

 

Sales

 

 

(511,854)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(511,854)

 

Repayments

 

 

(20,002)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,002)

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

144,145

 

 

 —

 

 

144,145

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,118

 

 

6,118

 

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

4,054

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,054

 

Other factors

 

 

(791)

 

 

(10,292)

 

 

(20,365)

 

 

(31,448)

 

 

 

 

3,263

 

 

(10,292)

 

 

(20,365)

 

 

(27,394)

 

Transfers of mortgage loans held for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 (2)

 

 

(113,515)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(113,515)

 

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(138,517)

 

 

 —

 

 

(138,517)

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

 

$

34,085

 

$

27,737

 

$

581,269

 

$

643,091

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2015

 

$

906

 

$

(10,292)

 

$

(20,365)

 

$

(29,751)

 


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)

Mortgage loans held for sale are transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of the mortgage loan becoming saleable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification, borrower reperformance or resolution of deficiencies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

financing

 

liabilities

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

    

$

191,166

    

$

6,306

    

$

197,472

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

187,287

 

 

 —

 

 

187,287

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

12,084

 

 

12,084

 

Excess servicing spread financing issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

2,565

 

 

 —

 

 

2,565

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread

 

 

9,570

 

 

 —

 

 

9,570

 

Repayments

 

 

(31,083)

 

 

 —

 

 

(31,083)

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

(403)

 

 

(6,599)

 

 

(7,002)

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

 

$

359,102

 

$

11,791

 

$

370,893

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the year relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2015

    

$

(403)

    

$

(6,599)

    

$

(7,002)

 

25


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

    

for sale

 

commitments (1)

 

rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

    

$

3,933

    

$

6,761

    

$

224,913

    

$

235,607

 

Purchases

 

 

679,882

 

 

 —

 

 

97,644

 

 

777,526

 

Repayments

 

 

(15,047)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(15,047)

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

82,832

 

 

 —

 

 

82,832

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

14,266

 

 

14,266

 

Sales

 

 

(407,133)

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,881)

 

 

(418,014)

 

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Other factors

 

 

(2,723)

 

 

19,479

 

 

(17,343)

 

 

(587)

 

 

 

 

(2,723)

 

 

19,479

 

 

(17,343)

 

 

(587)

 

Transfers of mortgage loans held for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 (2)

 

 

(4,256)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(4,256)

 

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(79,322)

 

 

 —

 

 

(79,322)

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

    

$

254,656

 

$

29,750

 

$

308,599

 

$

593,005

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2014

    

$

(2,723)

 

$

29,750

 

$

(17,343)

 

$

9,684

 


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)

Mortgage loans held for sale are transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of the mortgage loan becoming saleable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification, borrower reperformance or resolution of deficiencies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Excess

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

    

financing

    

liabilities

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

 

$

138,723

 

$

 —

 

$

138,723

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

73,393

 

 

 —

 

 

73,393

 

Excess servicing spread financing issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

3,475

 

 

 —

 

 

3,475

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread financing

 

 

6,001

 

 

 —

 

 

6,001

 

Repayments

 

 

(16,494)

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,494)

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

(14,854)

 

 

5,821

 

 

(9,033)

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

190,244

 

$

5,821

 

$

196,065

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(14,854)

 

$

5,821

 

$

(9,033)

 

The information used in the preceding roll forwards represents activity for any financial statement items identified as using Level 3 significant inputs were used on a recurring basis:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage
loans held
for sale

 

Net interest
rate lock
commitments (1)

 

Mortgage
servicing
rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

 

$

3,985

 

$

14,297

 

$

246,984

 

$

265,266

 

Repayments

 

(15,033

)

 

 

(15,033

)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

46,394

 

 

46,394

 

Purchases

 

679,882

 

 

71,778

 

751,660

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 

7,333

 

7,333

 

Sales

 

(407,133

)

 

(10,881

)

(418,014

)

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other factors

 

(2,789

)

14,126

 

(6,615

)

4,722

 

 

 

(2,789

)

14,126

 

(6,615

)

4,722

 

Transfers to Level 2 mortgage loans held for sale (2)

 

(4,256

)

 

 

(4,256

)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(45,067

)

 

(45,067

)

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

254,656

 

$

29,750

 

$

308,599

 

$

593,005

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(2,789

)

$

29,750

 

$

(6,615

)

 

 


(1)  Forat either the purpose of this table,beginning or the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)  Mortgage loans held for sale transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as the resultend of the mortgage loan becoming salable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification or borrower reperformance.

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Excess
servicing spread
financing

 

Mortgage servicing
liabilities

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

 

$

151,019

 

$

 

$

151,019

 

 

 

Issuances

 

52,867

 

 

52,867

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

2,362

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread financing

 

3,139

 

 

3,139

 

 

 

Repayments

 

(9,081

)

 

(9,081

)

 

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

(10,062

)

5,821

 

(4,241

)

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

190,244

 

$

5,821

 

$

196,065

 

 

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(10,062

)

$

5,821

 

 

 

 

 

19



Table of Contents

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Mortgage
loans held
for sale

 

Net interest
rate lock
commitments (1)

 

Mortgage servicing
rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

 

$

4,487

 

$

25,437

 

$

18,622

 

$

48,546

 

Repurchases of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

923

 

 

 

923

 

Repayments

 

(608

)

 

 

(608

)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

23,530

 

 

23,530

 

Purchases

 

 

 

4,008

 

4,008

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 

17

 

17

 

Sales

 

 

 

(550

)

(550

)

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other factors

 

(277

)

(20,983

)

973

 

(20,287

)

 

 

(277

)

(20,983

)

973

 

(20,287

)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(44,194

)

 

(44,194

)

Balance, June 30, 2013

 

$

4,525

 

$

(16,210

)

$

23,070

 

$

11,385

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2013

 

$

(329

)

$

(16,210

)

$

973

 

 

 


(1)  For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

20



Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage
loans held
for sale

 

Net interest
rate lock
commitments (1)

 

Mortgage
servicing
rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

 

$

3,933

 

$

6,761

 

$

224,913

 

$

235,607

 

Repayments

 

(15,047

)

 

 

(15,047

)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

82,832

 

 

82,832

 

Purchases

 

679,882

 

 

97,644

 

777,526

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 

14,266

 

14,266

 

Sales

 

(407,133

)

 

(10,881

)

(418,014

)

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other factors

 

(2,723

)

19,479

 

(17,343

)

(587

)

 

 

(2,723

)

19,479

 

(17,343

)

(587

)

Transfers to Level 2 mortgage loans held for sale (2)

 

(4,256

)

 

 

(4,256

)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(79,322

)

 

(79,322

)

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

254,656

 

$

29,750

 

$

308,599

 

$

593,005

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(2,723

)

$

29,750

 

$

(17,343

)

 

 


(1)  For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

(2)  Mortgage loans held for sale transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as the result of the mortgage loan becoming salable into active mortgage markets pursuant to a loan modification or borrower reperformance.

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Excess
servicing spread
financing

 

Mortgage servicing
liabilities

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

 

$

138,723

 

$

 

$

138,723

 

 

 

Issuances

 

73,393

 

 

73,393

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

3,475

 

 

3,475

 

 

 

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread financing

 

6,001

 

 

6,001

 

 

 

Repayments

 

(16,494

)

 

(16,494

)

 

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

(14,854

)

5,821

 

(9,033

)

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

 

$

190,244

 

$

5,821

 

$

196,065

 

 

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still held at June 30, 2014

 

$

(14,854

)

$

5,821

 

 

 

 

 

21



Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Mortgage
loans held
for sale

 

Net interest
rate lock
commitments (1)

 

Mortgage servicing
rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

 

$

 

$

23,951

 

$

19,798

 

$

43,749

 

Repurchases of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

5,529

 

 

 

5,529

 

Repayments

 

(622

)

 

 

(622

)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

57,179

 

 

57,179

 

Purchases

 

 

 

4,008

 

4,008

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 

20

 

20

 

Sales

 

 

 

(550

)

(550

)

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other factors

 

(382

)

(21,090

)

(206

)

(21,678

)

 

 

(382

)

(21,090

)

(206

)

(21,678

)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(76,250

)

 

(76,250

)

Balance, June 30, 2013

 

$

4,525

 

$

(16,210

)

$

23,070

 

$

11,385

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2013

 

$

(443

)

$

(16,210

)

$

(206

)

 

 


(1)  For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

periods presented. The Company had no transfers in or out among the levels other thanarising from transfers of IRLCs to mortgage loans held for sale at fair value upon purchase or funding of the respective mortgage loans.loans and from the return to salability in the active secondary market of certain mortgage loans held for sale. Such loans became saleable into the active secondary market due to curing of the loans’ defects through borrower reperformance, modification of the loan or resolution of deficiencies contained in the borrowers’ credit file.

 

26


Table of Contents

Net gains (losses) from changes in estimated fair values included in earningsincome for financial statement items carried at fair value as a result of management’s election of the fair value option by income statement line item are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

 

loans held

 

Net loan

 

 

 

loans held

 

Net loan

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage
loans held for sale at
fair value

 

Net
servicing
fees

 

Total

 

Net gains on mortgage
loans held for sale at
fair value

 

Net
servicing
fees

 

Total

 

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

67,993

 

$

 

$

67,993

 

$

(7,791

)

$

 

$

(7,791

)

 

$

68,503

 

$

 —

 

$

68,503

 

$

67,993

 

$

 —

 

$

67,993

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

(6,615

)

(6,615

)

 

973

 

973

 

 

 

 —

 

 

9,417

 

 

9,417

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,615)

 

 

(6,615)

 

 

$

67,993

 

$

(6,615

)

$

61,378

 

$

(7,791

)

$

973

 

$

(6,818

)

 

$

68,503

 

$

9,417

 

$

77,920

 

$

67,993

 

$

(6,615)

 

$

61,378

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 

$

10,062

 

$

10,062

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 —

 

$

(7,133)

 

$

(7,133)

 

$

 —

 

$

10,062

 

$

10,062

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

 

 

(5,821

)

 

(5,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

3,894

 

 

3,894

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,821)

 

 

(5,821)

 

 

$

 

$

4,241

 

$

4,241

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 —

 

$

(3,239)

 

$

(3,239)

 

$

 —

 

$

4,241

 

$

4,241

 

 

22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

Net

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

149,817

 

$

 —

 

$

149,817

 

$

117,895

 

$

 —

 

$

117,895

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,365)

 

 

(20,365)

 

 

 —

 

 

(17,343)

 

 

(17,343)

 

 

 

$

149,817

 

$

(20,365)

 

$

129,452

 

$

117,895

 

$

(17,343)

 

$

100,552

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 —

 

$

403

 

$

403

 

$

 —

 

$

14,854

 

$

14,854

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

6,599

 

 

6,599

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,821)

 

 

(5,821)

 

 

 

$

 —

 

$

7,002

 

$

7,002

 

$

 —

 

$

9,033

 

$

9,033

 


Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage
loans held for sale at
fair value

 

Net
servicing
fees

 

Total

 

Net gains on mortgage
loans held for sale at
fair value

 

Net
servicing
fees

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

117,895

 

$

 

$

117,895

 

$

18,489

 

$

 

$

18,489

 

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

(17,343

)

(17,343

)

 

(206

)

(206

)

 

 

$

117,895

 

$

(17,343

)

$

100,552

 

$

18,489

 

$

(206

)

$

18,283

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 

$

14,854

 

$

14,854

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

 

 

(5,821

)

 

(5,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

9,033

 

$

9,033

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

Following are the fair value and related principal amounts due upon maturity of assetsloans, long-term receivables and liabilitieslong-term debt instruments with contractual principal amounts accounted for under the fair value option:

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Principal amount
due upon maturity

 

Difference

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current through 89 days delinquent

 

$

784,173

 

$

735,622

 

$

48,551

 

90 days or more delinquent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

168,111

 

171,035

 

(2,924

)

In foreclosure

 

48,131

 

48,856

 

(725

)

 

$

1,000,415

 

$

955,513

 

$

44,902

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

Fair

 

 due upon 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Principal amount
due upon maturity

 

Difference

 

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current through 89 days delinquent

 

$

524,665

 

$

504,705

 

$

19,960

 

 

$

1,575,185

 

$

1,503,666

 

$

71,519

 

90 days or more delinquent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

5,567

 

5,479

 

88

 

 

 

15,696

 

 

15,819

 

 

(123)

 

In foreclosure

 

772

 

660

 

112

 

 

 

3,381

 

 

3,922

 

 

(541)

 

 

$

531,004

 

$

510,844

 

$

20,160

 

 

$

1,594,262

 

$

1,523,407

 

$

70,855

 

 

23



27


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

due upon

 

 

 

 

 

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

 

 

    

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current through 89 days delinquent

 

$

950,697

 

$

894,924

 

$

55,773

 

90 days or more delinquent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

126,171

 

 

128,533

 

 

(2,362)

 

In foreclosure

 

 

71,016

 

 

72,039

 

 

(1,023)

 

 

 

$

1,147,884

 

$

1,095,496

 

$

52,388

 

 

Financial Statement Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Following is a summary of financial statement items that are measuredwere remeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:basis during the periods presented:

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 

$

 

$

194,442

 

$

194,442

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

194,442

 

$

194,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

159,119

 

$

159,119

 

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

159,119

 

$

159,119

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 

$

 

$

136,690

 

$

136,690

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

136,690

 

$

136,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

139,505

 

$

139,505

 

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

139,505

 

$

139,505

 

 

The following table summarizes the total gains (losses) on assets measured at fair valuesvalue on a nonrecurring basis:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

(3,786

)

$

88

 

$

(4,207

)

$

643

 

 

 

$

(3,786

)

$

88

 

$

(4,207

)

$

643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

13,566

 

$

(3,786)

 

$

(18,126)

 

$

(4,207)

 

 

 

$

13,566

 

$

(3,786)

 

$

(18,126)

 

$

(4,207)

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Amortized Cost

 

The Company’s Cash as well as its Carried Interest due from Investment Funds,  Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trustsecured,  Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase,  Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement,  Note payable, Carried Interest due from Investment Funds, and amounts receivable from and payable to the Advised Entities are carried at amortized cost.

 

Cash is measured using a “Level 1” significant inputs. The Company’s borrowings carried at amortized cost do not have active markets or observable inputs and the fair value is measured using management’s estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. The Company has classified these financial instruments as “Level 3” financial statement items as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 due to the lack of current market activity and the Company’s reliance on unobservable inputs to estimate the fair value.input.

 

Management has concluded that the carrying value of the Carried Interest due from Investment Funds approximates its fair value as the balance represents the amount distributable to the Company at the balance sheet date assuming liquidation of the Investment Funds. Management has concluded that the

The Company’s Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust,  Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase,  Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement and Note payable are carried at amortized cost. These borrowings do not have observable inputs and fair value is measured using management’s estimate of fair value, where the Note payable approximatesinputs into the agreements’ carryingdetermination of fair value due to the agreement’s short term and variable interest rate.require significant judgment or estimation. The Company has classified these financial instruments as “Level 3” financial statement items as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

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Table of Contents

due to the lack of current market activity and the Company’s reliance on unobservableobservable inputs to estimate these instruments’the fair value. Management has concluded that the fair value of these financial statement items approximates their carrying values due to their short terms and variable interest rates.

 

The Company also carries the receivablereceivables from and payablepayables to the Advised Entities at cost. Management has concluded that the fair value of such balances approximates thetheir carrying valuevalues due to the short terms of such balances.

 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions

 

Most of the Company’s financial assets, includinga portion of its MSRs and its ESS liability are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. Certain of the Company’s financial assets and all of its MSRs and ESS are “Level 3” financial statement items which require the use of significant unobservable inputs inthat are significant to the estimation of the items’ fair values. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, and are based on the best information available under the circumstances.

 

Due to the difficulty in estimating the fair values of “Level 3” financial statement items, management has assigned the responsibility for estimating the fair value of these items to specialized staff and subjects the valuation process to significant executive management oversight. The Company’s Financial Analysis and Valuation group (the “FAV group”), which is responsible for valuing and monitoring the Company’s investment portfolios and maintenance of its valuation policies and procedures, estimatesestimating the fair values of “Level 3” financial instrumentsstatement items other than IRLCs and MSRs.maintaining its valuation policies and procedures.

 

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Table of Contents

TheWith respect to the Level 3 valuations, the FAV group reports to the Company’s senior management valuation committee, which oversees and approves the valuations. The FAV group monitors the models used for valuation of the Company’s “Level 3” financial statement items, including the models’ performance versus actual results, and reports those results to the Company’s senior management valuation committee. The results developed in the FAV group’s monitoring activities may be used to calibrate subsequent projections used for valuation.Company’s senior management valuation committee includes PFSI’s chief executive, financial, operating, credit and asset/liability management officers.

 

The FAV group is responsible for reporting to the Company’s senior management valuation committee on a monthly basis on the changes in the valuation of the portfolio, including major factors affecting the valuation and any changes in model methods and inputs. To assess the reasonableness of its valuations, the FAV group presents an analysis of the effect on the valuation of changes to the significant inputs to the models.

 

With respect to IRLCs, the Company has assigned responsibility for developing fair values to its Capital Markets Risk Management staff. The fair values developed by the Capital Markets Risk Management staff are submitted to the Company’s senior management Secondary Marketing Working Group. The Company’s Secondary Marketing Working Group includes PFSI’s chief executive, operating, institutional mortgage banking, capital markets, asset/liability management, portfolio risk and capital markets operations officers.

Following is a description of the techniques and inputs used in estimating the fair values of “Level 2” and “Level 3” fair value financial statement items:

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

MostA substantial portion of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are salablesaleable into active markets and are therefore categorized as “Level 2” fair value financial statement items and their fair values are estimateddetermined using their quoted market or contracted price or market price equivalent.

 

Certain of the Company’s mortgage loans may become non salablenon-saleable into active markets due to identification of a defect by the Company or to the repurchase of a mortgage loan with an identified defect. Because such mortgage loans are generally not salable into active mortgage markets, they are classified as “Level 3” financial statement items.with identified defects. The Company may also purchase certain delinquent government guaranteed or insured mortgage loans from Ginnie Mae guaranteed pools in its servicing portfolio. The Company’s right to purchase such mortgage loans arises as the result of the borrower’s failure to make payments for at least three consecutive months preceding the month of repurchase by the Company and provides an alternative to the Company’s obligation to continue advancing principal and interest at the coupon rate of the related Ginnie Mae security. To the extent such mortgage loans (“early buyout loans”) have not become salablesaleable into another Ginnie Mae guaranteed security by becoming current either through the borrower’s reperformance or through completion of a modification of the mortgage loan’s terms, the Company measures such mortgage loans along with other mortgage loans with identified defects using “Level 3” inputs.

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Table of Contents

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s “Level 3” mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are discount rates, home price projections, voluntary prepayment speeds and defaulttotal prepayment speeds. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change to the mortgage loans’ fair value measurement. Increases in home price projections are generally accompanied by an increase in voluntary prepayment speeds.

 

Following is a quantitative summary of key “Level 3” inputs used in the valuation of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value valued using “Level 3” inputs:

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

Key inputs

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

Discount rate

 

2.2% - 13.4%

 

7.8% - 13.4%

 

 

 

(2.3)%

 

(8.9)%

 

Twelve-month projected housing price index change

 

-0.8% - 12.2%

 

4.5% - 4.7%

 

 

 

(4.2)%

 

(4.6)%

 

Prepayment speed (1) 

 

2.0% - 18.7%

 

1.6% - 5.1%

 

 

 

(15.8)%

 

(4.4)%

 

Total prepayment speed (2) 

 

3.6% - 36.3%

 

2.9% - 5.2%

 

 

 

(35.5)%

 

(4.7)%

 

value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key inputs

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Discount rate

    

 

    

 

 

Range

 

2.3% – 9.4%

 

2.3% – 9.6%

 

Weighted average

 

3.2%

 

2.4%

 

Twelve-month projected housing price index change

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

3.5% – 5.9%

 

4.2% – 5.4%

 

Weighted average

 

3.9%

 

4.5%

 

Prepayment/resale speed (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.4% – 19.1%

 

1.3% – 15.5%

 

Weighted average

 

16.2%

 

15.1%

 

Total prepayment speed (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.4% – 35.5%

 

2.1% – 38.1%

 

Weighted average

 

28.9%

 

35.7%

 


(1)  PrepaymentVoluntary prepayment/resale speed is measured using Life Voluntary Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”).

(2)Total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

Changes in fair value attributable to changes in instrument specific credit risk are measured by reference to the change in the respective loan’s delinquency status at period end from the later of the beginning of the period or acquisition date. Changes in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

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Table of Contents

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company categorizes IRLCs as a “Level 3” financial statement item. The Company estimates the fair value of an IRLC based on quoted Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) prices, its estimate of the fair value of the MSRs it expects to receive in the sale of the mortgage loans and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund or be purchased (the “pull-through rate”).

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s IRLCs are the pull-through rate and the MSR component of the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the mortgage loans it has committed to purchase. Significant changes in the pull-through rate or the MSR component of the IRLCs, in isolation, could result in significant changes in fair value measurement. The financial effects of changes in these assumptionsinputs are generally inversely correlated as increasing interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the MSR component of IRLC fair value, but increase the pull-through rate for loans that have decreased in fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

Following is a quantitative summary of key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of IRLCs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key inputs

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Pull-through rate

 

57.0% - 98.0%

 

62.1% - 98.1%

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

(76.1)%

 

(81.7)%

 

Range

 

51.5% – 100.0%

 

55.4% – 99.9%

 

Weighted average

 

92.8%

 

85.5%

 

Mortgage servicing rights value expressed as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing fee multiple

 

1.9 - 4.9

 

2.0 - 5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8)

 

(3.7)

 

Range

 

1.2 – 5.1

 

2.0 – 5.0

 

Weighted average

 

4.0

 

3.7

 

Percentage of unpaid principal balance

 

0.4% - 2.4%

 

0.4% - 2.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.0)%

 

(0.9)%

 

Range

 

0.2% – 3.7%

 

0.4% – 3.1%

 

Weighted average

 

1.4%

 

1.2%

 

Hedging Derivatives

 

The remaining derivative financial instruments held or issued by the Company are categorized as “Level 1” or “Level 2” financial statement items. For “Level 1” fair value derivative financial instruments, the Company determines fair value with reference to the respective derivatives’ quoted prices. For “Level 2” fair value derivative financial instruments, the Company estimates the fair value of commitments to sell or purchase loans based on quotedobservable MBS prices. The Company estimates the fair value of the MBS options and futures it purchases based on observed interest rate volatilities in the MBS market. Changes in fair value of IRLCs and related hedging derivatives are included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

MSRs are categorized as “Level 3” fair value financial statement items. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of MSRs. This approach consists of projecting net servicing cash flows discounted at a rate that management believes market participants would use in their determinations of fair value. The key inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of MSRs include prepayment rates of the underlying loans, the applicable discount rate or pricing spread, and the per-loan annual cost to service the respective mortgage loans.

The results of the estimates of fair value of MSRs are reported to the Company’s valuation committee as part of their review and approval of monthly valuation results. Changes in the fair value of MSRs are included in Net servicing feesAmortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

26



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Table of Contents

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSRs at the time of initial recognition, excluding MSR purchases:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid princiapl balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

 

value

 

cost

 

value

 

cost

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

MSR and pool characteristics:

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Amount recognized

 

$7,333

 

$42,327

 

$17

 

$52,461

 

 

$3,443

 

$125,561

 

$7,333

 

$42,327

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$600,196

 

$3,550,411

 

$423,031

 

$4,372,786

 

 

$280,613

 

$8,762,024

 

$600,196

 

$3,550,411

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

33

 

30

 

25

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

34

 

36

 

33

 

30

 

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

8.3% - 16.2%

 

6.8% - 15.2%

 

6.4% - 9.6%

 

5.4% - 12.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.5)%

 

(10.9)%

 

(7.2)%

 

(8.0)%

 

Range

 

7.0% – 13.4%

 

6.8% – 15.7%

 

8.3% – 16.2%

 

6.8% – 15.2%

 

Weighted average

 

9.9%

 

9.0%

 

11.5%

 

10.9%

 

Annual total prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% - 25.0%

 

7.6% - 43.6%

 

8.7% - 15.3%

 

8.5% - 18.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.8)%

 

(8.2)%

 

(9.0)%

 

(8.8)%

 

Range

 

7.7% – 46.0%

 

7.7% – 34.0%

 

7.6% – 25.0%

 

7.6% – 43.6%

 

Weighted average

 

10.2%

 

8.3%

 

8.8%

 

8.2%

 

Life (in years)

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

3.0 – 6.9

 

2.9 – 6.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7.0)

 

(7.1)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.7)

 

Range

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

2.1 – 7.3

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

Weighted average

 

6.6

 

7.0

 

7.0

 

7.1

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

$68 – $68

 

$68 – $120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(88)

 

$(90)

 

$(68)

 

$(103)

 

Range

 

$59 – $82

 

$59 – $82

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

Weighted average

 

$74

 

$75

 

$88

 

$90

 


(1)

Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans.

(2)

Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

32


 


(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans.

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

27



Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

Amount recognized

 

$14,266

 

$72,908

 

$20

 

$94,194

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$1,111,663

 

$6,174,010

 

$423,355

 

$8,229,142

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

33

 

30

 

25

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

8.3% - 16.2%

 

6.8% - 15.2%

 

6.4% - 9.6%

 

5.4% - 12.5%

 

 

 

(11.3)%

 

(10.7)%

 

(7.2)%

 

(8.2)%

 

Annual total prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% - 25.0%

 

7.6% - 45.3%

 

8.7% - 15.3%

 

8.5% - 18.5%

 

 

 

(8.7)%

 

(8.1)%

 

(9.0)%

 

(8.8)%

 

Life (in years)

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.5

 

3.0 – 6.9

 

2.9 – 6.9

 

 

 

(7.1)

 

(7.1)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.7)

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

$68 – $68

 

$68 – $120

 

 

 

$(92)

 

$(94)

 

$(68)

 

$(102)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

 

 

value

 

cost

 

value

 

cost

 

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

MSR and pool characteristics:

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Amount recognized

 

$6,118

 

$192,842

 

$14,266

 

$72,908

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$522,130

 

$13,899,109

 

$1,111,663

 

$6,174,010

 

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

33

 

35

 

33

 

30

 

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

7.0% – 14.4%

 

6.8% – 15.9%

 

8.3% – 16.2%

 

6.8% – 15.2%

 

Weighted average

 

10.3%

 

9.3%

 

11.3%

 

10.7%

 

Annual total prepayment speed (2) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

7.7% – 62.4%

 

7.6% – 39.4%

 

7.6% – 25.0%

 

7.6% – 45.3%

 

Weighted average

 

11.0%

 

8.5%

 

8.7%

 

8.1%

 

Life (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.1 – 7.3

 

1.8 – 7.3

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.5

 

Weighted average

 

6.4

 

7.0

 

7.1

 

7.1

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

$59 – $82

 

$59 – $82

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

Weighted average

 

$74

 

$75

 

$92

 

$94

 


(1)

Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans.

 


(2)

Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans.

 

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.33


 

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Table of Contents

Following is a quantitative summary of key inputs used in the valuation and assessment for impairment of the Company’s MSRs at period end and the effect on the estimated fair value from adverse changes in those assumptionsinputs (weighted averages are based upon UPB):

 

Purchased MSRs Backed by Distressed Mortgage Loans

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold a portfolio of purchased MSRs backed by distressed mortgage loans to a non-affiliated entity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

 

 

value

 

cost

 

value

 

cost

 

 

 

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balance of underlying 

 

 

 

mortgage loans and effect on fair value amounts in thousands)

 

MSR and pool characteristics:

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Carrying  value

 

$581,269

 

$554,241

 

$325,383

 

$405,445

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$48,725,042

 

$41,956,370

 

$30,945,000

 

$33,745,613

 

Weighted average note interest rate

 

4.05%

 

3.80%

 

4.24%

 

3.82%

 

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

32

 

31

 

31

 

30

 

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

2.9% – 16.3%

 

6.3% – 16.2%

 

2.9% – 21.3%

 

6.3% – 15.3%

 

Weighted average

 

9.0%

 

8.8%

 

9.2%

 

9.7%

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

($10,987)

 

($11,667)

 

($5,550)

 

($8,710)

 

10% adverse change

 

($21,570)

 

($22,892)

 

($10,908)

 

($17,083)

 

20% adverse change

 

($41,609)

 

($44,110)

 

($21,084)

 

($32,890)

 

Average life (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.4 – 8.2

 

1.7 – 7.3

 

0.4 – 8.2

 

1.6 – 7.3

 

Weighted average

 

6.2

 

6.8

 

5.8

 

6.8

 

Prepayment speed (1) (3) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

7.6% – 59.3%

 

7.7% – 34.1%

 

7.6% – 60.5%

 

7.6% – 42.8%

 

Weighted average

 

9.7%

 

8.5%

 

11.2%

 

8.5%

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

($11,286)

 

($10,346)

 

($7,052)

 

($7,359)

 

10% adverse change

 

($22,187)

 

($20,371)

 

($13,835)

 

($14,494)

 

20% adverse change

 

($42,914)

 

($39,513)

 

($26,654)

 

($28,132)

 

Annual per-loan cost of servicing (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

$59 – $96

 

$59 – $81

 

$59 – $109

 

$59 – $81

 

Weighted average

 

$77

 

$75

 

$76

 

$75

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

($5,268)

 

($3,902)

 

($2,910)

 

($2,992)

 

10% adverse change

 

($10,536)

 

($7,804)

 

($5,819)

 

($5,983)

 

20% adverse change

 

($21,072)

 

($15,608)

 

($11,638)

 

($11,967)

 


(1)

June 30, 2014

The effect on value of an adverse change in one of the above-mentioned key inputs will result in recognized change in fair value for MSRs carried at fair value and may result in recognition of MSR impairment for MSRs carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The extent of the recognized MSR impairment will depend on the relationship of fair value to the carrying value of such MSRs.

December 31, 2013(2)

Range
(Weighted average)

Fair
value

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

Amortized
cost

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balancePricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of underlyingdiscounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans and effect on fair
value amounts in thousands)
purchased MSRs not backed by pools of distressed mortgage loans.

Carrying value(3)

$10,129

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

$969,794

Weighted-average note interest rate

5.80%

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

50

Discount rate

15.3% – 15.3%

(15.3)%

Effect on fair value of:

5% adverse change

$(251)

10% adverse change

$(490)

20% adverse change

$(937)

Life (in years)

5.0 - 5.0

(5.0)

Prepayment speed (1)

11.4% – 11.4%

(11.4)%

Effect on fair value of:

5% adverse change

$(231)

10% adverse change

$(456)

20% adverse change

$(898)

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

$218 – $218

$(218)

Effect on fair value of:

5% adverse change

$(197)

10% adverse change

$(393)

20% adverse change

$(787)

is measured using Life Total CPR.


(1)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Voluntary CPR.

29



Table of Contents

All Other MSRs

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

 

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans and effect on fair
value amounts in thousands)

 

Carrying value

 

$308,599

 

$313,082

 

$214,784

 

$258,751

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$29,694,503

 

$27,356,921

 

$22,469,179

 

$22,499,847

 

Weighted-average note interest rate

 

4.29%

 

3.76%

 

4.48%

 

3.65%

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

31

 

29

 

32

 

29

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

2.9% – 20.3%

 

6.3% – 15.4%

 

2.9% – 18.0%

 

6.3% – 14.5%

 

 

 

(9.0)%

 

(9.9)%

 

(7.5)%

 

(8.7)%

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$(5,347)

 

$(7,150)

 

$(3,551)

 

$(5,312)

 

10% adverse change

 

$(10,506)

 

$(14,009)

 

$(6,900)

 

$(10,395)

 

20% adverse change

 

$(20,302)

 

$(26,920)

 

$(13,305)

 

$(20,039)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average life (in years)

 

0.1 – 10.8

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

0.1 – 14.4

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

 

 

(5.9)

 

(6.9)

 

(6.2)

 

(7.0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% – 67.0%

 

7.6% – 45.1%

 

7.8% – 50.8%

 

7.6% – 42.5%

 

 

 

(10.2)%

 

(8.2)%

 

(9.7)%

 

(8.0)%

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$(6,663)

 

$(5,398)

 

$(4,622)

 

$(4,615)

 

10% adverse change

 

$(13,082)

 

$(10,642)

 

$(9,073)

 

$(9,097)

 

20% adverse change

 

$(25,243)

 

$(20,696)

 

$(17,500)

 

$(17,684)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

$61 – $115

 

$61 – $93

 

$68 – $115

 

$68 – $100

 

 

 

$(86)

 

$(92)

 

$(87)

 

$(99)

 

Effect on fair value of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$(3,341)

 

$(2,859)

 

$(2,817)

 

$(2,609)

 

10% adverse change

 

$(6,682)

 

$(5,719)

 

$(5,633)

 

$(5,217)

 

20% adverse change

 

$(13,365)

 

$(11,437)

 

$(11,266)

 

$(10,434)

 


(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans and purchased MSRs not backed by pools of distressed mortgage loans.

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

The preceding sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed at a particular point in time; only contemplate the movements in the indicated variables;inputs; do not incorporate changes to other variables;inputs; are subject to the accuracy of various models and assumptions used; and do not incorporate other factors that would affect the Company’s overall financial performance in such scenarios, including operational adjustments made by management to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the preceding estimates should not be viewed as earnings forecasts.

30



34


Table of Contents

 

Excess Servicing Spread Financing at Fair Value

 

The Company categorizes ESS financing as a “Level 3” financial statement item. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of ESS financing. The key inputs used in the estimation of ESS financingfair value include pricing spread average life, and prepayment speed. Significant changes to anyeither of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change in the ESS financing fair value measurement.value. Changes in these key assumptionsinputs are not necessarily directly related.

 

ESS is generally subject to fair value lossesincreases when mortgage interest rates increase. Increasing mortgage interest rates normally slow mortgage refinancing activity. Decreased refinancing activity increases the life of the loans underlying the ESS, thereby increasing ESS financing’sESS’ fair value, andwhich is the liability owed to PMT. Increases in the fair value of ESS financing increase decrease income and are included in Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights.

 

Interest expense for ESS financing is accrued using the interest method based upon the expected cash flows from the ESS through the expected life of the underlying mortgage loans. Other changes in fair value are recorded in Amortization, impairment and changeChange in estimated fair value of mortgageexcess servicing rightsspread payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust.

 

Following are the key inputs used in determiningestimating the fair value of ESS financing:ESS:

 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Key inputs

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans (in thousands)

 

$27,445,826

 

$20,512,659

 

Average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

31

 

32

 

Average excess servicing spread (in basis points)

 

16

 

16

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

1.7% - 14.6%

 

2.8% - 14.4%

 

 

 

(5.1)%

 

(5.4)%

 

Average life (in years)

 

0.5 - 7.3

 

0.9 - 8.0

 

 

 

(5.9)

 

(6.1)

 

Annualized prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% - 67.0%

 

7.7% - 48.6%

 

 

 

(10.3)%

 

(9.7)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

ESS and pool characteristics:

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans (in thousands)

 

$46,809,508

 

$28,227,340

 

Average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

32

 

31

 

Average excess servicing spread (in basis points)

 

16

 

16

 

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.7% - 12.4%

 

1.7% – 12.0%

 

Weighted average

 

5.0%

 

5.3%

 

Average life (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.3 - 7.3

 

0.4 – 7.3

 

Weighted average

 

6.2

 

5.8

 

Annualized prepayment speed (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

7.6% - 74.3%

 

7.6% – 74.6%

 

Weighted average

 

9.7%

 

11.2%

 


(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to ESS.

 

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

35


Table of Contents

Note 8—Mortgage Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value include the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Government-insured or guaranteed

 

$

711,193

 

$

482,066

 

    

$

1,508,666

    

$

866,148

 

Conventional conforming

 

34,566

 

45,005

 

 

 

51,511

 

 

66,229

 

Mortgage loans purchased from Ginnie Mae pools serviced by the Company

 

250,848

 

 

Jumbo

 

 

 —

 

 

5,599

 

Delinquent mortgage loans purchased from Ginnie Mae pools serviced by the Company

 

 

27,823

 

 

206,331

 

Mortgage loans repurchased pursuant to representations and warranties

 

3,808

 

3,933

 

 

 

6,262

 

 

3,577

 

 

$

1,000,415

 

$

531,004

 

 

$

1,594,262

 

$

1,147,884

 

Fair value of mortgage loans pledged to secure mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

997,506

 

$

512,350

 

 

$

1,369,324

 

$

976,772

 

Fair value of mortgage loans pledged to secure mortgage loan participation and sale agreement

 

$

202,076

 

$

148,133

 

 

31



Table of Contents

 

Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company is exposed to fair value risk relative to its mortgage loans held for sale as well as to its IRLCs and MSRs. The Company bears fair value risk from the time an IRLC is made to PMT or a loan applicant to the time the mortgage loan is sold. The Company is exposed to loss in fair value of its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale when market mortgage interest rates increase. The Company is exposed to loss in fair value of its MSRs when market mortgage interest rates decrease.

 

The Company engages in interest rate risk management activities in an effort to reduce the variability of earnings caused by changes in market interest rates. To manage this fair value risk resulting from interest rate risk, the Company uses derivative financial instruments acquired with the intention of reducing the risk that changes in market interest rates will result in unfavorable changes in the fair value of the Company’s IRLCs, inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and MSRs.

 

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes other than in support of its risk management activities other than IRLCs, which are generated in the normal courseprocess of business when the Company commits to purchasepurchasing or originateoriginating mortgage loans held for sale. The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value and records changes in fair value in current period income.

 

36


Table of Contents

The Company had the following derivative financial instruments recorded on its consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

Notional

 

Derivative

 

Derivative

 

Notional

 

Derivative

 

Derivative

 

Instrument

 

Notional
amount

 

Derivative
assets

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

Notional
amount

 

Derivative
assets

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

    

amount

    

assets

    

liabilities

    

amount

    

assets

    

liabilities

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

1,754,845

 

$

31,159

 

$

1,410

 

971,783

 

$

8,964

 

$

2,203

 

 

4,296,134

 

$

34,371

 

$

6,634

 

1,765,597

 

$

33,353

 

$

952

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

2,789,277

 

13,601

 

205

 

1,418,527

 

416

 

6,542

 

 

6,202,418

 

 

7,048

 

 

14,316

 

2,634,218

 

 

9,060

 

 

141

 

Forward sales contracts

 

4,617,100

 

636

 

24,489

 

2,659,000

 

18,762

 

504

 

 

9,789,564

 

 

26,652

 

 

7,093

 

3,901,851

 

 

320

 

 

16,110

 

MBS put options

 

225,000

 

188

 

 

185,000

 

665

 

 

 

327,500

 

 

1,426

 

 

 —

 

340,000

 

 

476

 

 

 —

 

MBS call options

 

95,000

 

438

 

 

105,000

 

91

 

 

 

160,000

 

 

253

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Put options on Eurodollar futures

 

377,500

 

256

 

 

 

 

 

 

Call options on Eurodollar futures

 

170,000

 

254

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

2,019,500

 

 

2,165

 

 

 —

 

755,000

 

 

862

 

 

 —

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

1,025,000

 

 

3,031

 

 

 —

 

630,000

 

 

2,193

 

 

 —

 

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

50,000

 

 

 —

 

 

8

 

Total derivatives before netting

 

 

 

46,532

 

26,104

 

 

 

28,898

 

9,249

 

 

 

 

 

74,946

 

 

28,043

 

 

 

 

46,264

 

 

17,211

 

Netting

 

 

 

(12,230

)

(19,393

)

 

 

(7,358

)

(6,787

)

 

 

 

 

(31,378)

 

 

(14,459)

 

 

 

 

(7,807)

 

 

(10,698)

 

 

 

 

$

34,302

 

$

6,711

 

 

 

$

21,540

 

$

2,462

 

 

 

 

$

43,568

 

$

13,584

 

 

 

$

38,457

 

$

6,513

 

Margin deposits with (collateral received from) derivative counterparties, net

 

 

 

$

16,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(2,891)

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the notional value activity for derivative contracts used in the Company’s hedging activities:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

Period/Instrument

 

Balance
beginning
of period

 

Additions

 

Dispositions/
expirations

 

Balance
end of period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

1,506,667

 

10,611,283

 

(9,328,673

)

2,789,277

 

Forward sales contracts

 

2,829,176

 

15,842,070

 

(14,054,146

)

4,617,100

 

MBS put options

 

175,000

 

255,000

 

(205,000

)

225,000

 

MBS call options

 

160,000

 

145,000

 

(210,000

)

95,000

 

Put options on Eurodollar futures

 

325,000

 

377,500

 

(325,000

)

377,500

 

Call options on Eurodollar futures

 

100,000

 

205,000

 

(135,000

)

170,000

 

Treasury future purchase contracts

 

 

56,700

 

(56,700

)

 

Treasury future sale contracts

 

 

56,700

 

(56,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Balance

 

                            

 

                            

 

Balance

 

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

 

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

5,124,867

 

25,739,853

 

(24,662,302)

 

6,202,418

 

Forward sale contracts

 

7,464,527

 

37,634,838

 

(35,309,801)

 

9,789,564

 

MBS put options

 

450,000

 

457,500

 

(580,000)

 

327,500

 

MBS call options

 

 —

 

160,000

 

 —

 

160,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

1,470,500

 

2,284,500

 

(1,735,500)

 

2,019,500

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

870,000

 

2,170,000

 

(2,015,000)

 

1,025,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

100,000

 

 —

 

(100,000)

 

 —

 

 

32


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Balance

 

                            

 

                            

 

Balance

 

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

 

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

1,506,667

 

10,611,283

 

(9,328,673)

 

2,789,277

 

Forward sale contracts

 

2,829,176

 

15,842,070

 

(14,054,146)

 

4,617,100

 

MBS put options

 

175,000

 

255,000

 

(205,000)

 

225,000

 

MBS call options

 

160,000

 

145,000

 

(210,000)

 

95,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures sales contracts

 

325,000

 

377,500

 

(325,000)

 

377,500

 

Call options on interest rate futures sales contracts

 

100,000

 

205,000

 

(135,000)

 

170,000

 

Treasury futures purchase contracts

 

 —

 

56,700

 

(56,700)

 

 —

 

Treasury futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

56,700

 

(56,700)

 

 —

 


37


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Balance

 

                            

 

                            

 

Balance

 

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

 

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

2,634,218

 

45,375,703

 

(41,807,503)

 

6,202,418

 

Forward sale contracts

 

3,901,851

 

64,375,110

 

(58,487,397)

 

9,789,564

 

MBS put options

 

340,000

 

1,242,500

 

(1,255,000)

 

327,500

 

MBS call options

 

 —

 

160,000

 

 —

 

160,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

755,000

 

3,825,000

 

(2,560,500)

 

2,019,500

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

630,000

 

2,915,000

 

(2,520,000)

 

1,025,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

50,000

 

50,000

 

(100,000)

 

 —

 

Call options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

35,100

 

(35,100)

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2013

 

Period/Instrument

 

Balance
beginning
of period

 

Additions

 

Dispositions/
expirations

 

Balance
end
of period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

1,349,300

 

11,430,282

 

(10,707,992

)

2,071,590

 

Forward sales contracts

 

3,022,710

 

17,795,302

 

(16,591,072

)

4,226,940

 

MBS put options

 

325,000

 

1,195,000

 

(1,260,000

)

260,000

 

MBS call options

 

300,000

 

950,000

 

(625,000

)

625,000

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

Period/Instrument

 

Balance
beginning
of period

 

Additions

 

Dispositions/
expirations

 

Balance
end of period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

1,418,527

 

17,510,671

 

(16,139,921

)

2,789,277

 

Forward sales contracts

 

2,659,000

 

26,382,189

 

(24,424,089

)

4,617,100

 

MBS put options

 

185,000

 

640,000

 

(600,000

)

225,000

 

MBS call options

 

105,000

 

540,000

 

(550,000

)

95,000

 

Put options on Eurodollar futures

 

 

702,500

 

(325,000

)

377,500

 

Call options on Eurodollar futures

 

 

380,000

 

(210,000

)

170,000

 

Treasury future purchase contracts

 

 

78,300

 

(78,300

)

 

Treasury future sale contracts

 

 

87,400

 

(87,400

)

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period/Instrument

 

Balance
beginning
of period

 

Additions

 

Dispositions/
expirations

 

Balance
end
of period

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

Balance

 

                            

 

                            

 

Balance

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

 

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

1,021,981

 

21,625,832

 

(20,576,223

)

2,071,590

 

 

1,418,527

 

17,510,671

 

(16,139,921)

 

2,789,277

 

Forward sales contracts

 

2,621,948

 

32,472,558

 

(30,867,566

)

4,226,940

 

Forward sale contracts

 

2,659,000

 

26,382,189

 

(24,424,089)

 

4,617,100

 

MBS put options

 

500,000

 

2,160,000

 

(2,400,000

)

260,000

 

 

185,000

 

640,000

 

(600,000)

 

225,000

 

MBS call options

 

 

1,800,000

 

(1,175,000

)

625,000

 

 

105,000

 

540,000

 

(550,000)

 

95,000

 

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 —

 

702,500

 

(325,000)

 

377,500

 

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 —

 

380,000

 

(210,000)

 

170,000

 

Treasury futures purchase contracts

 

 —

 

78,300

 

(78,300)

 

 —

 

Treasury futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

87,400

 

(87,400)

 

 —

 

 

The Company recorded net gains on derivative financial instruments used to hedge IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $45.0 million and $19.2 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and net losses of $38.8 million and $58.8 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Net gains and losses on derivative financial instruments used to hedge IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company recorded net losses on derivative financial instruments used to hedge fair value changes of MSRs totaling $38.8$28.3 million and $58.8$11.2 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The Company recorded2015, respectively, and net gains on derivative financial instruments totaling $94.2 million and $106.5 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Derivative gains and losses used to hedge IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

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Table of Contents

The Company recorded net gains on derivatives used to hedge fair value changes of MSRs totaling $9.6 million and $9.2 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. GainsNet gains and losses on derivative financial instruments used to hedge fair value changes of MSRs are included in Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 10—Mortgage Servicing Assets and LiabilitiesRights

 

MSRs Carried at Fair Value:

 

The activity in MSRs carried at fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

246,984

 

$

18,622

 

$

224,913

 

$

19,798

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

71,778

 

4,008

 

97,644

 

4,008

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

7,333

 

17

 

14,266

 

20

 

 

 

79,111

 

4,025

 

111,910

 

4,028

 

Sales

 

(10,881

)

(550

)

(10,881

)

(550

)

Change in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)

 

2,511

 

1,957

 

(445

)

(1,524

)

Other changes in fair value (2)

 

(9,126

)

(984

)

(16,898

)

1,318

 

Total change in fair value

 

(6,615

)

973

 

(17,343

)

(206

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

308,599

 

$

23,070

 

$

308,599

 

$

23,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

    

$

361,413

    

$

246,984

    

$

325,383

    

$

224,913

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

206,996

 

 

71,778

 

 

270,133

 

 

97,644

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

3,443

 

 

7,333

 

 

6,118

 

 

14,266

 

 

 

210,439

 

 

79,111

 

 

276,251

 

 

111,910

Sales

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,881)

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,881)

Change in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)

 

 

26,308

 

 

2,511

 

 

8,593

 

 

(445)

Other changes in fair value (2) 

 

 

(16,891)

 

 

(9,126)

 

 

(28,958)

 

 

(16,898)

Total change in fair value

 

 

9,417

 

 

(6,615)

 

 

(20,365)

 

 

(17,343)

Balance at end of period

 

$

581,269

 

$

308,599

 

$

581,269

 

$

308,599

(1)

Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed inputs, primarily due to changes in market mortgage interest rates.

(1)Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.

(2)

Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

 

(2)Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

34



Table of Contents

MSRs Carried at Lower of Amortized Cost or Fair Value:

 

The activity in MSRs carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

  

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Amortized cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

287,187

 

$

130,793

 

$

263,373

 

$

92,155

 

 

$

470,490

 

$

287,187

 

$

415,245

 

$

263,373

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

42,327

 

52,461

 

72,908

 

94,194

 

 

 

125,561

 

 

42,327

 

 

192,842

 

 

72,908

 

Amortization

 

(7,603

)

(4,251

)

(14,370

)

(7,346

)

 

 

(14,493)

 

 

(7,603)

 

 

(26,529)

 

 

(14,370)

 

Application of valuation allowance to write down mortgage servicing rights with other-than- temporary impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Application of valuation allowance to write down mortgage servicing rights with other-than-temporary impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Balance at end of period

 

321,911

 

179,003

 

321,911

 

179,003

 

 

 

581,558

 

 

321,911

 

 

581,558

 

 

321,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

(5,043

)

(2,423

)

(4,622

)

(2,978

)

 

 

(41,492)

 

 

(5,043)

 

 

(9,800)

 

 

(4,622)

 

(Additions) reversals

 

(3,786

)

88

 

(4,207

)

643

 

Application of valuation allowance to write down mortgage servicing rights with other-than- temporary impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

14,175

 

 

(3,786)

 

 

(17,517)

 

 

(4,207)

 

Application of valuation allowance to write down mortgage servicing rights with other-than-temporary impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Balance at end of period

 

(8,829

)

(2,335

)

(8,829

)

(2,335

)

 

 

(27,317)

 

 

(8,829)

 

 

(27,317)

 

 

(8,829)

 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 

$

313,082

 

$

176,668

 

$

313,082

 

$

176,668

 

 

$

554,241

 

$

313,082

 

$

554,241

 

$

313,082

 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period

 

$

321,383

 

$

194,529

 

$

321,383

 

$

194,529

 

 

$

569,969

 

$

321,383

 

$

569,969

 

$

321,383

 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period

 

$

437,824

 

$

291,535

 

$

416,802

 

$

269,422

 

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Table of Contents

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights pledged to secure the note payable totaled $536.2 million and $303.8 million as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s estimate of future amortization of its existing MSRs. This projectionestimate was developed usingwith the assumptions made by managementinputs used in itsthe June 30, 20142015 valuation of MSRs. The assumptionsinputs underlying the following estimate will change as market conditions and portfolio composition and behavior change, causing both actual and projected amortization levels to change over time.

 

 

Estimated MSR

 

 

 

 

Twelve-month period ending June 30,

 

amortization

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Estimated MSR

 

2015

 

$

29,778

 

Twelve month period ending June 30,

    

amortization

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2016

 

29,470

 

 

$

56,195

 

2017

 

28,727

 

 

55,880

 

2018

 

27,440

 

 

52,838

 

2019

 

25,502

 

 

49,207

 

2020

 

45,351

 

Thereafter

 

180,994

 

 

 

322,087

 

 

$

321,911

 

 

$

581,558

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Servicing fees relating to MSRs are recorded in Net servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—From non-affiliates on the consolidated statements of income; late charges and other ancillary fees relating to MSRs are recorded in Net servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—Ancillary and other fees on the Company’s consolidated statements of income andincome. The fees are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contractual servicing fees

 

$

43,314

 

$

11,744

 

$

79,414

 

$

20,801

 

 

$

66,867

 

$

43,314

 

$

116,968

 

$

79,414

 

Ancillary and other fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ancillary and other fees:

 

 

                  

 

 

                  

 

 

 

 

 

                  

 

Late charges

 

963

 

396

 

1,850

 

809

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

963

 

 

3,118

 

 

1,850

 

Other

 

248

 

132

 

424

 

234

 

 

 

691

 

 

248

 

 

1,402

 

 

424

 

 

$

44,525

 

$

12,272

 

$

81,688

 

$

21,844

 

 

$

69,025

 

$

44,525

 

$

121,488

 

$

81,688

 

 

Mortgage Servicing LiabilityLiabilities Carried at Fair Value:

 

The activity in mortgage servicing liabilityliabilities carried at fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

Quarter ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Amortized cost:

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

 

Change in fair value due to:

 

 

 

Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)

 

5,821

 

Other changes in fair value (2)

 

 

Total change in fair value

 

5,821

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

5,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

6,529

 

$

 —

 

$

6,306

 

$

 —

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

9,156

 

 

 —

 

 

12,084

 

 

 —

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(3,894)

 

 

5,821

 

 

(6,599)

 

 

5,821

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

11,791

 

$

5,821

 

$

11,791

 

$

5,821

 

 


(1)Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.

 

(2)Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

Note 11—Carried Interest Due from Investment Funds

 

The activity in the Company’s Carried Interest due from Investment Funds is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

63,299

 

$

52,460

 

$

61,142

 

$

47,723

 

 

$

68,531

 

$

63,299

 

$

67,298

 

$

61,142

 

Carried Interest recognized during the period

 

1,834

 

2,862

 

3,991

 

7,599

 

 

 

182

 

 

1,834

 

 

1,415

 

 

3,991

 

Proceeds received during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

65,133

 

$

55,322

 

$

65,133

 

$

55,322

 

 

$

68,713

 

$

65,133

 

$

68,713

 

$

65,133

 

 

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Table of Contents

The amount of the Carried Interest that will be received by the Company depends on the Investment Funds’ future performance. As a result, the amount of Carried Interest recorded by the Company at period end is subject to adjustment based on future resultsthe cash flows that would be produced assuming termination of the Investment Funds at period end and may be reduced in future years.periods based on the performance of the Investment Funds in those periods. However, the Company is not required to pay guaranteed returns to the Investment Funds and the amount of any reduction to Carried Interest will be limited to the extent of amounts previously recognized.

36



Table of Contents

 

Management expects the Carried Interest to be collected by the Company when the Investment Funds liquidate. The commitment period for the Investment Funds ended on December 31, 2011. The Investment Fund limited liability company and limited partnership agreements specify that the funds will continue in existence through December 31, 2016, subject to three one-year extensions by PCM at its discretion.

 

Note 12—Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at Fair Value

 

Following is a summary of Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Dividends

 

$

44

 

$

43

 

$

88

 

$

85

 

Change in fair value

 

(147

)

(363

)

(76

)

(318

)

 

 

$

(103

)

$

(320

)

$

12

 

$

(233

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust shares at period end

 

$

1,646

 

$

1,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

46

 

$

44

 

$

138

 

$

88

 

Change in fair value of investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(290)

 

 

(147)

 

 

(275)

 

 

(76)

 

 

 

$

(244)

 

$

(103)

 

$

(137)

 

$

12

 

Fair value of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust shares at period end

 

$

1,307

 

$

1,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 13—Borrowings

 

As of June 30, 2014,2015, the Company maintained fivesix borrowing facilities: four repurchase facilities that provide funding for sales of mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase;held for sale;  one repurchase mortgage loan participation and sale agreement; and one note payable secured by MSRs and servicing advances made relating to certain loans in the Company’s mortgage loan servicing portfolio.

 

The borrowing facilities contain various covenants, including financial covenants governing PLS’s net worth, debt to equity ratio, profitability and liquidity. Management believes that PLS was in compliance with these requirements as of June 30, 2015.

Mortgage Loans Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase

 

The borrowing facilities secured by mortgage loans held for sale are in the form of mortgage loan sale and repurchase agreements. Eligible mortgage loans are sold at advance rates based on the loan type. Interest is charged at a rate based on the buyer’s overnight cost-ofcost of funds rate for one agreement and based on LIBOR for the other three agreements. Loans soldMortgage loans financed under these agreements may be re-pledged by the lenders. One facility also provides financing for government-insured loans purchased out of Ginnie Mae securities for modification or default resolution.

 

41


Table of Contents

Financial data pertaining to mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase are as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Period end:

 

 

��

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

$

825,267

 

$

500,427

 

 

 

 

 

Unused amount (1)

 

$

674,733

 

$

299,573

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

1.85

%

1.93

%

 

 

 

 

Fair value of loans securing agreements to repurchase

 

$

997,506

 

$

646,944

 

 

 

 

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance of loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

527,990

 

$

412,849

 

$

410,196

 

$

344,335

 

Weighted average interest rate (2)

 

1.83

%

1.98

%

1.81

%

2.09

%

Total interest expense

 

$

3,682

 

$

2,956

 

$

6,011

 

$

5,331

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

873,301

 

$

623,523

 

$

873,301

 

$

623,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance  (1)

    

$

1,264,046

    

$

825,267

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unused amount (2)

 

$

35,954

 

$

674,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate (3)

 

 

1.80

%  

 

1.85

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of mortgage loans securing agreements to repurchase

 

$

1,369,324

 

$

997,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin deposits placed with counterparties (4)

 

$

2,500

 

$

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance of mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

819,988

 

$

527,990

 

$

719,003

 

$

410,196

 

Weighted average interest rate (3)

 

 

1.80

%  

 

1.83

%  

 

1.80

%  

 

1.81

%

Total interest expense

 

$

4,758

 

$

3,682

 

$

8,498

 

$

6,011

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

1,264,046

 

$

873,301

 

$

1,264,046

 

$

873,301

 


(1)

Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $798,000 and $230,000 as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(1)The amount the Company is able to borrow under loan repurchase agreements is tied to the fair value of unencumbered mortgage loans eligible to secure those agreements and the Company’s ability to fund the agreements’ margin requirements relating to the mortgage loans sold.

(2)Excludes the effect of amortization of commitment fees totaling $1.2 million and $891,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2.3 million and $1.7 million for the six month-periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

37


(2)

The amount the Company is able to borrow under mortgage loan repurchase agreements is tied to the fair value of unencumbered mortgage loans eligible to secure those agreements and the Company’s ability to fund the agreements’ margin requirements relating to the mortgage loans sold.

(3)

Excludes the effect of amortization of commitment fees totaling $1.0 million and $1.2 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $2.0 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


Table of Contents

(4)

Margin deposits are included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. 

 

Following is a summary of maturities of outstanding advances under repurchase agreements by maturity date:

 

Remaining maturity at June 30, 2014

 

Balance

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Within 30 days

 

$

74,716

 

Over 30 to 90 days

 

746,130

 

Over 90 days

 

4,421

 

 

 

$

825,267

 

Weighted average maturity (in months)

 

2.2

 

Remaining maturity at June 30, 2015

Balance

(in thousands)

Within 30 days

$

3,553

Over 30 to 90 days

1,227,598

Over 90 days

32,895

1,264,046

Debt issuance costs

(798)

Total loans sold under agreements to repurchase

$

1,263,248

Weighted average maturity (in months)

2.3

 

The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and accrued interest) relating to the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of June 30, 2014:2015:

 

Counterparty

 

Amount at risk

 

Weighted average
maturity of advances under
repurchase agreement

 

Facility maturity

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

117,085

 

September 3, 2014

 

October 31, 2014

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

45,620

 

September 17, 2014

 

January 30, 2015

 

Morgan Stanley

 

$

10,074

 

August 17, 2014

 

June 29, 2015

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

 

 

August 7, 2014

 

Weighted average

maturity of advances  

under repurchase

Counterparty

Amount at risk

agreement

Facility maturity

(in thousands)

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

$

40,155

September 18, 2015

October 30, 2015

Bank of America, N.A.

$

44,354

September 17, 2015

January 29, 2016

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

$

12,685

July 28, 2015

July 29, 2015

Citibank, N.A.

$

8,569

August 7, 2015

September 7, 2015

 

42


The Company is subject to margin calls during the period the agreements are outstanding and therefore may be required to repay a portion of the borrowings before the respective agreements mature if the fair value (as determined by the applicable lender) of the mortgage loans securing those agreements decreases. The Company had $1.5 million on deposit with its

Mortgage Loan Participation and Sale Agreement

Under the mortgage loan repurchaseparticipation and sale agreement, counterparties at June 30, 2014participation certificates, each of which represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in mortgage loans that have been pooled with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, are sold to the lender pending the securitization of the mortgage loans and December 31, 2013. Such amounts are included in Other assetssale of the resulting securities. A commitment to sell the securities resulting from the pending securitization between the Company and a non-affiliate is also assigned to the lender as part of the sale of the participation certificate.

The purchase price paid by the lender for each participation certificate is based on the consolidated balance sheets.trade price of the security, plus an amount of interest expected to accrue on the security to its anticipated delivery date, minus a present value adjustment, any related hedging costs and a holdback amount that is based on a percentage of the purchase price and is not required to be paid to the Company until the settlement of the security and its delivery to the lender.

 

The mortgage loan participation and sale agreement is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

    

June 30, 2015

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement secured by mortgage loan participation certificates

 

$

195,959

    

 

 

 

Mortgage loans pledged to secure mortgage loan participation and sale agreement

 

$

202,076

 

 

 

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance

 

$

162,150

 

$

144,484

 

Weighted average interest rate (1)

 

 

1.43

%  

 

1.43

%

Total interest expense

 

$

651

 

$

1,239

 


(1)

Excludes the effect of amortization of commitment fees totaling $63,000 and $130,000 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Note Payable

 

The note payable is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

    

2015

    

2014

    

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable secured by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

115,314

 

$

48,302

 

 

$

246,456

    

$

115,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing advances

 

 

3,852

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

115,314

 

$

52,154

 

 

$

246,456

 

$

115,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets pledged to secure note payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

303,831

 

$

258,241

 

 

$

536,172

 

$

303,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing advances

 

$

 

$

5,564

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance

 

$

214,618

 

$

78,177

 

 

$

178,152

 

$

65,337

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

3.00

%  

 

2.95

%  

 

 

2.98

%  

 

2.94

%

Total interest expense

 

$

2,463

 

$

861

 

 

$

4,098

 

$

1,520

 

 

The note payable matures on October 31, 2014.is secured by servicing advances and MSRs relating to certain mortgage loans in the Company’s mortgage loan servicing portfolio, and currently provides for advance rates of 50% of the carrying value of

43


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MSRs pledged and 85% of the amount of the servicing advances pledged. Interest is charged at a rate based on the lender’s overnight cost of funds. The note payable is secured by servicing advances and MSRs relating to certain loans in

On April 30, 2015, the Company’s servicing portfolio, and currently provides for advance rates ranging from 50% to 85% of themaximum loan amount of the servicingnote payable was increased from $257 million to $407 million. In connection with this increase, the Company entered into an agreement with PMT pursuant to which PMT may borrow up to $150 million from the Company for the purpose of financing ESS. The Company then re-pledges the ESS to secure the note payable. At June 30, 2015, PMT had advances orpayable to the carrying value of the MSR pledged.Company totaling $52.5 million under this arrangement.

 

The borrowing facilities contain various covenants, including financial covenants governing the Company’s net worth, debt to equity ratio, profitability and liquidity. Management believes that the Company was in compliance with these requirements as of June 30, 2014.

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Table of Contents

Excess Servicing Spread Financing

 

In conjunction with the Company’s purchase from non-affiliates of certain MSRs on pools of Agency-backed residential mortgage loans, the Company has entered into sale and assignment agreements with PMT which are treated as financings and are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. Under these agreements, the Company sold to PMT the right to receive ESS cash flows relating to certain MSRs. The Company retained a fixed base servicing fee and all ancillary income associated with servicing the loans and a fixed base servicing fee.mortgage loans. The Company continues to be the servicer of the mortgage loans and provides all servicing functions, including responsibility to make servicing advances.

 

Following is a summary of ESS:

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

151,019

 

$

138,723

 

Purchases

 

52,867

 

73,393

 

Excess servicing spread issued pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

2,362

 

3,475

 

Accrual of interest expense

 

3,139

 

6,001

 

Repayments

 

(9,081

)

(16,494

)

Change in fair value

 

(10,062

)

(14,854

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

190,244

 

$

190,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

222,309

 

$

151,019

 

$

191,166

 

$

138,723

 

Issuances of excess servicing spread to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For cash

 

 

140,875

 

 

52,867

 

 

187,287

 

 

73,393

 

Pursuant to a recapture agreement

 

 

1,319

 

 

2,362

 

 

2,565

 

 

3,475

 

Accrual of interest

 

 

5,818

 

 

3,139

 

 

9,570

 

 

6,001

 

Repayments

 

 

(18,352)

 

 

(9,081)

 

 

(31,083)

 

 

(16,494)

 

Change in fair value

 

 

7,133

 

 

(10,062)

 

 

(403)

 

 

(14,854)

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

359,102

 

$

190,244

 

$

359,102

 

$

190,244

 

 

Note 14—Liability for Losses Under Representations and Warranties

 

Following is a summary of activity in the Company’s liability for representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

8,974

 

$

4,748

 

$

8,123

 

$

3,504

 

 

$

14,689

 

$

8,974

 

$

13,259

 

$

8,123

 

Provision for losses on loans sold

 

1,204

 

1,453

 

2,055

 

2,697

 

 

 

1,748

 

 

1,204

 

 

3,243

 

 

2,055

 

Incurred losses

 

 

(16

)

 

(16

)

 

 

(180)

 

 

 —

 

 

(245)

 

 

 —

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

10,178

 

$

6,185

 

$

10,178

 

$

6,185

 

 

$

16,257

 

$

10,178

 

$

16,257

 

$

10,178

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties at period end

 

$

29,882,252

 

$

16,408,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

44,794,166

 

$

29,882,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Following is a summary of the Company’s repurchase activity:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans repurchased

 

$

 

$

2,741

 

$

1,890

 

$

4,867

 

Unpaid principal balance of repurchased mortgage loans repurchased by correspondent lenders

 

$

 

$

574

 

$

798

 

$

1,053

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to pending claims for repurchase

 

$

5,452

 

$

296

 

 

 

 

 

Note 15—Stockholders’ Equity

 

DuringNote 15—Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate  was 11.5% for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, PennyMac unitholders exchanged 412,500 and 479,209 Class A units for PFSI Class A common stock. The effect of the exchanges reduced the percentage of the Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC from 72.6% at December 31, 2013 to 71.9% at June 30, 2014.

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Table of Contents

Note 16—Net Gains on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value is summarized below:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash gain (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales proceeds

 

$

10,241

 

$

(43,318

)

$

14,722

 

$

(55,141

)

Hedging activities

 

(25,549

)

22,260

 

(35,805

)

39,881

 

 

 

(15,308

)

(21,058

)

(21,083

)

(15,260

)

Non-cash gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

49,660

 

52,478

 

87,174

 

94,214

 

MSR and ESS recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

(2,526

)

(367

)

(4,424

)

(499

)

Provision for losses relating to representations and warranties on loans sold

 

(1,204

)

(1,453

)

(2,055

)

(2,697

)

Change in fair value relating to loans and hedging derivatives held at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

15,453

 

(41,647

)

22,989

 

(40,150

)

Mortgage loans

 

6,830

 

(17,241

)

14,658

 

(19,634

)

Hedging derivatives

 

(13,201

)

71,942

 

(23,017

)

66,637

 

 

 

$

39,704

 

$

42,654

 

$

74,242

 

$

82,611

 

Note 17—Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense is summarized below:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investment

 

$

325

 

$

162

 

$

526

 

$

203

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

5,927

 

4,312

 

9,836

 

6,014

 

 

 

6,252

 

4,474

 

10,362

 

6,217

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

3,682

 

2,956

 

6,011

 

5,331

 

Note payable

 

861

 

910

 

1,520

 

1,647

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value

 

3,139

 

 

6,001

 

 

Other

 

1,050

 

334

 

1,586

 

552

 

 

 

8,732

 

4,200

 

15,118

 

7,530

 

 

 

$

(2,480

)

$

274

 

$

(4,756

)

$

(1,313

)

Note 18—Stock-based Compensation

The Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan provides for grants of stock options, time based and performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance units and stock grants. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has 16.7 million units available for future awards. The Company estimates the cost of the stock options, time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units awarded with reference to the fair value of PFSI’s underlying common stock on the date of the award. Compensation costs are fixed, except for the performance-based restricted stock units, at the grant’s estimated fair value on the grant date as all grantees are employees of PennyMac and directors of the Company. Expense relating to awards is included in Compensation in the consolidated statements of income.

40



Table of Contents

Following is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense by instrument awarded:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options

 

$

1,375

 

$

198

 

$

2,562

 

$

198

 

Performance-based restricted stock units

 

1,112

 

282

 

1,874

 

282

 

Time-based restricted stock units

 

437

 

65

 

873

 

65

 

 

 

$

2,924

 

$

545

 

$

5,309

 

$

545

 

Following is a summary of equity awards:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Stock
options

 

Performance-
based RSUs

 

Time-based
RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

 

1,169

 

1,102

 

198

 

Granted

 

 

 

38

 

Vested

 

(138

)

 

(31

)

Expired or canceled

 

(7

)

(2

)

(3

)

June 30, 2014

 

1,024

 

1,100

 

202

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Stock
options

 

Performance-
based RSUs

 

Time-based
RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2013

 

422

 

496

 

100

 

Granted

 

753

 

614

 

138

 

Vested

 

(138

)

 

(31

)

Expired or canceled

 

(13

)

(10

)

(5

)

June 30, 2014

 

1,024

 

1,100

 

202

 

Note 19—Income Taxes

2015. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company’s effective tax rates were 11.4% and 11.3%, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company’s effective tax rates were 4.1% and 1.9%, respectively. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory rate is primarily due to the allocation of earnings to the noncontrolling interest unitholders. As the noncontrolling interest unitholders convert their ownership units into the Company’s shares, the portion of the Company’s income that will be subject to corporate federal and state statutory tax rates will increase, which will in turn increase itsthe Company’s effective income tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 16—Noncontrolling Interest

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, PennyMac unitholders exchanged 89,388 and 133,388 Class A units for the Company’s Class A common stock. The effect of the exchanges reduced the percentage of the Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC from 71.6% at December 31, 2014 to 71.3% at June 30, 2015.

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, PennyMac unitholders exchanged 412,500 and 479,209 Class A units for the Company’s Class A common stock. The effect of the exchanges reduced the percentage of the Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC from 72.6% at December 31, 2013 to 71.9% at June 30, 2014.

Net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders and the effects of changes in noncontrolling ownership interest in PennyMac is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

    

$

12,749

 

$

9,618

    

$

21,777

    

$

17,590

 

Increase in the Company's additional paid-in capital for exchanges of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (Class A shares issued, 89,388 and 133,388 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and 412,500 and 479,209 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively)

 

$

1,640

 

$

4,035

 

$

2,432

 

$

4,598

 

Note 17—Net Gains on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

   

2015

    

2014

   

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash (loss) gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales proceeds

    

$

(38,944)

    

$

10,241

 

$

(36,214)

    

$

14,722

 

Hedging activities

 

 

17,995

 

 

(25,549)

 

 

(334)

 

 

(35,805)

 

 

 

 

(20,949)

 

 

(15,308)

 

 

(36,548)

 

 

(21,083)

 

Non-cash gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

129,004

 

 

49,660

 

 

198,960

 

 

87,174

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

(9,156)

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,084)

 

 

 —

 

MSR and ESS recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(1,456)

 

 

(2,526)

 

 

(2,745)

 

 

(4,424)

 

Provision for losses relating to representations and warranties on loans sold

 

 

(1,748)

 

 

(1,204)

 

 

(3,243)

 

 

(2,055)

 

Change in fair value relating to loans and hedging derivatives held at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

(26,654)

 

 

15,453

 

 

(4,663)

 

 

22,989

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

(12,120)

 

 

6,830

 

 

81

 

 

14,658

 

Hedging derivatives

 

 

27,034

 

 

(13,201)

 

 

19,575

 

 

(23,017)

 

 

 

$

83,955

 

$

39,704

 

$

159,333

 

$

74,242

 

45


Table of Contents

Note 18—Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

933

 

$

325

 

$

1,445

 

$

526

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

11,718

 

 

5,927

 

 

20,139

 

 

9,836

 

 

 

 

12,651

 

 

6,252

 

 

21,584

 

 

10,362

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—Note receivable

 

 

533

 

 

 —

 

 

533

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

13,184

 

 

6,252

 

 

22,117

 

 

10,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To non-affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

4,758

 

 

3,682

 

 

8,498

 

 

6,011

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement

 

 

651

 

 

 —

 

 

1,239

 

 

 —

 

Note payable

 

 

2,463

 

 

861

 

 

4,098

 

 

1,520

 

Interest shortfall on repayments of mortgage loans serviced for Agency securitizations

 

 

1,676

 

 

375

 

 

3,200

 

 

593

 

Interest on mortgage loan impound deposits

 

 

983

 

 

675

 

 

1,573

 

 

993

 

 

 

 

10,531

 

 

5,593

 

 

18,608

 

 

9,117

 

To PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—Excess servicing spread financing at fair value

 

 

5,818

 

 

3,139

 

 

9,570

 

 

6,001

 

 

 

 

16,349

 

 

8,732

 

 

28,178

 

 

15,118

 

 

 

$

(3,165)

 

$

(2,480)

 

$

(6,061)

 

$

(4,756)

 

Note 19—Stock-based Compensation

The Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan provides for grants of stock options, time-based and performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance units and stock grants. As of June 30, 2015, the Company has 1.9 million units available for future awards. The Company estimates the cost of the stock options, time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs awarded with reference to the fair value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of the grants. Compensation costs are fixed, except for the performance-based RSUs, at the grant’s estimated fair value on the grant date as all grantees are employees of PennyMac or directors of the Company. Expense relating to grants is included in Compensation in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Following is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense by instrument awarded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options

 

$

1,516

 

$

1,375

 

$

2,996

 

$

2,562

 

Performance-based RSUs

 

 

2,474

 

 

1,112

 

 

4,345

 

 

1,874

 

Time-based RSUs

 

 

602

 

 

437

 

 

1,137

 

 

873

 

 

 

$

4,592

 

$

2,924

 

$

8,478

 

$

5,309

 

46


Table of Contents

Following is a summary of equity awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

 

    

 

    

Performance-

    

Time-based

 

 

    

Stock options

    

based RSUs

    

RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

1,881

    

 

2,398

    

 

289

 

Granted

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

32

 

Vested (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(40)

 

Exercised

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

 

(12)

 

 

(17)

 

 

(5)

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

1,869

 

 

2,381

 

 

276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

    

 

    

Performance-

    

Time-based

 

 

 

Stock options

    

based RSUs

    

RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

1,169

    

 

1,102

    

 

198

 

Granted

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

38

 

Vested (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(31)

 

Exercised

 

��

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

 

(7)

 

 

(2)

 

 

(3)

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

1,162

 

 

1,100

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015

 

 

    

 

    

Performance-

    

Time-based

 

 

 

Stock options

    

based RSUs

    

RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

1,167

    

 

1,257

    

 

202

 

Granted

 

 

715

 

 

1,143

 

 

150

 

Vested (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(71)

 

Expired or canceled

 

 

(13)

 

 

(19)

 

 

(5)

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

1,869

 

 

2,381

 

 

276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

    

 

    

Performance-

    

Time-based

 

 

 

Stock options

    

based RSUs

    

RSUs

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

422

    

 

496

    

 

100

 

Granted

 

 

753

 

 

614

 

 

138

 

Vested (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(31)

 

Expired or canceled

 

 

(13)

 

 

(10)

 

 

(5)

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

1,162

 

 

1,100

 

 

202

 

Hfs10


(1) Not applicable to a rollforward of stock options outstanding.

47


Table of Contents

Note 20—Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

14,243

 

$

6,594

 

 

$

27,231

   

$

14,243

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

1,432

 

$

7

 

 

$

1,907

 

$

1,432

 

Non-cash investing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receipt of mortgage servicing rights created in loan sales activities

 

$

87,174

 

$

94,214

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

$

198,960

 

$

87,174

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

$

12,084

 

$

 —

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of excess servicing spread pursuant to recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

3,475

 

$

 

 

$

2,565

 

$

3,475

 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of director fees

 

$

74

 

$

 

 

$

149

 

$

74

 

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Note 21—Regulatory Net Worth and Agency Capital Requirements

 

The Company, through PLS and PennyMac, is required to maintain specified levels of equity to remain a seller/servicer in good standing with the Agencies. Such equity requirements generally are tied to the size of the Company’s loan servicing portfolio or loan origination volume.

 

The Agencies’ capital requirements, the calculations of which are specified by each Agency, are summarized below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

Requirement–company subject to requirement

 

Net worth (1)

 

Required

 

Net worth (1)

 

Required

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fannie Mae—PLS

 

$

492,451

 

$

87,464

 

$

409,552

 

$

83,148

 

Freddie Mac—PLS

 

$

492,671

 

$

3,191

 

$

409,860

 

$

3,001

 

Ginnie Mae:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuer—PLS

 

$

445,815

 

$

99,986

 

$

388,125

 

$

102,619

 

Issuer’s parent—PennyMac

 

$

673,390

 

$

119,983

 

$

598,198

 

$

112,881

 

HUD—PLS

 

$

445,815

 

$

2,500

 

$

388,125

 

$

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency capital

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Agency–company subject to requirement

    

Balance (1)

    

Requirement

    

Balance (1)

    

Requirement

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fannie Mae–PLS

 

$

697,123

 

$

342,926

 

$

583,686

 

$

35,507

 

Freddie Mac–PLS

 

$

697,799

 

$

4,386

 

$

583,819

 

$

3,721

 

Ginnie Mae–PLS

 

$

643,515

 

$

177,531

 

$

536,009

 

$

111,457

 

Ginnie Mae–PennyMac

 

$

883,662

 

$

213,037

 

$

763,907

 

$

133,748

 

HUD–PLS

 

$

643,515

 

$

2,500

 

$

539,844

 

$

2,500

 


(1)

Calculated in compliance with the respective Agency’s requirements.

(1)Calculated in compliance with the respective Agency’s requirements.

 

Noncompliance with the respective agencies’Agencies’ capital requirements can result in the respective Agency taking various remedial actions up to and including removing PennyMac’s ability to sell loans to and service loans on behalf of the respective Agency. PennyMac and PLS had Agency capital in excess of the respective Agencies’ requirements at June 30, 2014.2015.

 

Note 22—Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

The business of the Company involves the collection of numerous accounts, as well as the validation of liens and compliance with various state and federal lending and servicing laws. Accordingly, the Company may be involved in proceedings, claims, and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2014,2015, the Company was not involved in any legal proceedings, claims, or actions that in management’s view would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

48


Table of Contents

Commitments to Fund and Sell Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Commitments to purchase mortgage loans from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,242,982

 

Commitments to fund mortgage loans

 

511,863

 

 

 

$

1,754,845

 

Commitments to sell mortgage loans

 

$

4,617,100

 

June 30, 2015

(in thousands)

Commitments to purchase mortgage loans from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

$

3,237,518

Commitments to fund mortgage loans

1,058,616

$

4,296,134

Commitments to sell mortgage loans

$

9,789,564

 

Note 23—Segments and Related Information

 

Since the date of the Company’s IPO, theThe Company has continued its development of internal management reporting. Such development has resultedoperates in changes in the information that is provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, management re-evaluated this new information in relation to its definition of its operating segments.

As a result of the new reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker, management has concluded that its mortgage banking operations should be disclosed as two segments: loan production and loan servicing. Accordingly, the following segment disclosure includes three segments: loan production, loan servicing and investment management. Prior period segment disclosures have been restated to conform segment disclosures for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013 to those for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Two of the segments are in the mortgage banking business: loan production and loan servicing. The loan production segment performs origination, acquisition and sale activities. The loan servicing segment performs servicing of newly originated mortgage loans, execution and management of early buyout loans and servicing of mortgage loans sourced and managed by the investment

42



Table of Contents

management segment, including executing the loan resolution strategy identified by the investment management segment relating to distressed mortgage loans.

 

The investment management segment represents the activities of the Company’s investment manager, which include sourcing, performing diligence, bidding and closing investment asset acquisitions, managing correspondent lending activities for PMT and managing the acquired assets for the Advised Entities.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company updated its method for allocating incentive compensation for executive management and shared services to each segment. Incentive compensation for executive management and shared services is now allocated to each segment based on its contribution to earnings rather than on usage of such executive management and shared services. The financial highlights below reflect the change in expense allocation method for the periods ended June 30, 2015. The financial highlights for the periods ended June 30, 2014 have not been restated. Following is a summary of the effect of the change in allocation on the segments’ expenses for the periods ended June 30, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

    

(in thousands)

 

Increase (decrease) in segment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production

    

$

453

    

$

513

 

Servicing

 

 

1,441

 

 

3,223

 

 

 

 

1,894

 

 

3,736

 

Investment management

 

 

(1,894)

 

 

(3,736)

 

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

49


Table of Contents

Financial highlights by segment are as follows:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

 

Production

 

Servicing

 

Total

 

management

 

Total

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

Total

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

38,101

 

$

1,603

 

$

39,704

 

$

 

$

39,704

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

86,377

 

$

(2,422)

 

$

83,955

 

$

 —

 

$

83,955

 

Loan origination fees

 

10,345

 

 

10,345

 

 

10,345

 

 

 

24,421

 

 

 —

 

 

24,421

 

 

 —

 

 

24,421

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

12,433

 

 

12,433

 

 

12,433

 

 

 

15,333

 

 

 —

 

 

15,333

 

 

 —

 

 

15,333

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

56,969

 

56,969

 

 

56,969

 

 

 

 —

 

 

68,549

 

 

68,549

 

 

 —

 

 

68,549

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

10,998

 

10,998

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,963

 

 

6,963

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 

 

1,834

 

1,834

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

182

 

 

182

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

5,697

 

554

 

6,251

 

1

 

6,252

 

 

 

10,200

 

 

2,984

 

 

13,184

 

 

 —

 

 

13,184

 

Interest expense

 

3,072

 

5,660

 

8,732

 

 

8,732

 

 

 

5,200

 

 

11,149

 

 

16,349

 

 

 —

 

 

16,349

 

 

2,625

 

(5,106

)

(2,481

)

1

 

(2,480

)

 

 

5,000

 

 

(8,165)

 

 

(3,165)

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,165)

 

Other

 

383

 

265

 

648

 

(16

)

632

 

 

 

235

 

 

101

 

 

336

 

 

(223)

 

 

113

 

Total net revenue

 

63,887

 

53,731

 

117,618

 

12,817

 

130,435

 

 

 

131,366

 

 

58,063

 

 

189,429

 

 

6,922

 

 

196,351

 

Expenses

 

31,126

 

33,772

 

64,898

 

7,490

 

72,388

 

 

 

55,085

 

 

60,508

 

 

115,593

 

 

5,959

 

 

121,552

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

32,761

 

$

19,959

 

$

52,720

 

$

5,327

 

$

58,047

 

Segment assets at period end (1)

 

$

1,117,090

 

$

895,169

 

$

2,012,259

 

$

111,285

 

$

2,123,544

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

$

76,281

 

$

(2,445)

 

$

73,836

 

$

963

 

$

74,799

 

Segment assets at period end (2)

 

$

1,631,661

 

$

1,671,371

 

$

3,303,032

 

$

88,050

 

$

3,391,082

 


(1)

All revenues are from external customers.

(2)

Excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of deferred tax asset of $34.2 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

 Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

38,101

 

$

1,603

 

$

39,704

 

$

 —

 

$

39,704

 

Loan origination fees

 

 

10,345

 

 

 —

 

 

10,345

 

 

 —

 

 

10,345

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

12,433

 

 

 —

 

 

12,433

 

 

 —

 

 

12,433

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

 —

 

 

56,969

 

 

56,969

 

 

 —

 

 

56,969

 

Management fees

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,998

 

 

10,998

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,834

 

 

1,834

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

5,697

 

 

554

 

 

6,251

 

 

1

 

 

6,252

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,072

 

 

5,660

 

 

8,732

 

 

 —

 

 

8,732

 

 

 

 

2,625

 

 

(5,106)

 

 

(2,481)

 

 

1

 

 

(2,480)

 

Other

 

 

383

 

 

265

 

 

648

 

 

(16)

 

 

632

 

Total net revenue

 

 

63,887

 

 

53,731

 

 

117,618

 

 

12,817

 

 

130,435

 

Expenses

 

 

31,126

 

 

33,772

 

 

64,898

 

 

7,490

 

 

72,388

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

32,761

 

$

19,959

 

$

52,720

 

$

5,327

 

$

58,047

 

Segment assets at period end (2)

 

$

1,117,090

 

$

895,169

 

$

2,012,259

 

$

111,285

 

$

2,123,544

 


(1)

All revenues are from external customers.

(2)

Excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of deferred tax assets of $55.8 million.

50


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

163,356

 

$

(4,023)

 

$

159,333

 

$

 —

 

$

159,333

 

Loan origination fees

 

 

41,103

 

 

 —

 

 

41,103

 

 

 —

 

 

41,103

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

28,199

 

 

 —

 

 

28,199

 

 

 —

 

 

28,199

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

 —

 

 

95,325

 

 

95,325

 

 

 —

 

 

95,325

 

Management fees

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

15,452

 

 

15,452

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,415

 

 

1,415

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

16,813

 

 

5,304

 

 

22,117

 

 

 —

 

 

22,117

 

Interest expense

 

 

8,841

 

 

19,337

 

 

28,178

 

 

 —

 

 

28,178

 

 

 

 

7,972

 

 

(14,033)

 

 

(6,061)

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,061)

 

Other

 

 

1,148

 

 

719

 

 

1,867

 

 

32

 

 

1,899

 

Total net revenue

 

 

241,778

 

 

77,988

 

 

319,766

 

 

16,899

 

 

336,665

 

Expenses

 

 

98,065

 

 

98,550

 

 

196,615

 

 

12,013

 

 

208,628

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

$

143,713

 

$

(20,562)

 

$

123,151

 

$

4,886

 

$

128,037

 

Segment assets at period end (2)

 

$

1,631,661

 

$

1,671,371

 

$

3,303,032

 

$

88,050

 

$

3,391,082

 


(1)

All revenues are from external customers.

(2)

Excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of deferred tax assets of $34.2 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

��

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

 Total

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

72,639

 

$

1,603

 

$

74,242

 

$

 —

 

$

74,242

 

Loan origination fees

 

 

17,225

 

 

 —

 

 

17,225

 

 

 —

 

 

17,225

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

21,335

 

 

 —

 

 

21,335

 

 

 —

 

 

21,335

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

 —

 

 

100,733

 

 

100,733

 

 

 —

 

 

100,733

 

Management fees

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

21,107

 

 

21,107

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,991

 

 

3,991

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

9,803

 

 

554

 

 

10,357

 

 

5

 

 

10,362

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,401

 

 

9,717

 

 

15,118

 

 

 —

 

 

15,118

 

 

 

 

4,402

 

 

(9,163)

 

 

(4,761)

 

 

5

 

 

(4,756)

 

Other

 

 

1,026

 

 

784

 

 

1,810

 

 

240

 

 

2,050

 

Total net revenue

 

 

116,627

 

 

93,957

 

 

210,584

 

 

25,343

 

 

235,927

 

Expenses

 

 

57,912

 

 

56,885

 

 

114,797

 

 

14,022

 

 

128,819

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

58,715

 

$

37,072

 

$

95,787

 

$

11,321

 

$

107,108

 

Segment assets at period end (2)

 

$

1,117,090

 

$

895,169

 

$

2,012,259

 

$

111,285

 

$

2,123,544

 


(1)  Amount excludesAll revenues are from external customers.

(2)Excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of deferred tax assets of $55.8 million.

 

43



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Quarter ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Mortgage banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

Servicing

 

Total

 

management

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

42,654

 

$

 

$

42,654

 

$

 

$

42,654

 

Loan origination fees

 

6,312

 

 

6,312

 

 

6,312

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

22,054

 

 

22,054

 

 

22,054

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

22,069

 

22,069

 

 

22,069

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

10,429

 

10,429

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 

 

2,862

 

2,862

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

4,469

 

 

4,469

 

5

 

4,474

 

Interest expense

 

2,976

 

1,224

 

4,200

 

 

4,200

 

 

 

1,493

 

(1,224

)

269

 

5

 

274

 

Other

 

83

 

38

 

121

 

(198

)

(77

)

Total net revenue

 

72,596

 

20,883

 

93,479

 

13,098

 

106,577

 

Expenses

 

34,753

 

16,084

 

50,837

 

5,511

 

56,348

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

37,843

 

$

4,799

 

$

42,642

 

$

7,587

 

$

50,229

 

Segment assets at period end (1)

 

$

817,633

 

$

344,813

 

$

1,162,446

 

$

117,676

 

$

1,280,122

 


(1)  Amount excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of cash of $714,000.

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

Servicing

 

Total

 

management

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

72,639

 

$

1,603

 

$

74,242

 

$

 

$

74,242

 

Loan origination fees

 

17,225

 

 

17,225

 

 

17,225

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

21,335

 

 

21,335

 

 

21,335

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

100,733

 

100,733

 

 

100,733

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

21,107

 

21,107

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 

 

3,991

 

3,991

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

9,803

 

554

 

10,357

 

5

 

10,362

 

Interest expense

 

5,401

 

9,717

 

15,118

 

 

15,118

 

 

 

4,402

 

(9,163

)

(4,761

)

5

 

(4,756

)

Other

 

1,026

 

784

 

1,810

 

240

 

2,050

 

Total net revenue

 

116,627

 

93,957

 

210,584

 

25,343

 

235,927

 

Expenses

 

57,912

 

56,885

 

114,797

 

14,022

 

128,819

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

58,715

 

$

37,072

 

$

95,787

 

$

11,321

 

$

107,108

 

Segment assets at period end (1)

 

$

1,117,090

 

$

895,169

 

$

2,012,259

 

$

111,285

 

$

2,123,544

 


(1)  Amount excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of deferred tax assets of $55.8 million.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Mortgage banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

Servicing

 

Total

 

management

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

82,611

 

$

 

$

82,611

 

$

 

$

82,611

 

Loan origination fees

 

11,980

 

 

11,980

 

 

11,980

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

50,298

 

 

50,298

 

 

50,298

 

Net servicing fees

 

 

38,111

 

38,111

 

 

38,111

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

18,835

 

18,835

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 

 

7,599

 

7,599

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

6,207

 

 

6,207

 

10

 

6,217

 

Interest expense

 

5,570

 

1,960

 

7,530

 

 

7,530

 

 

 

637

 

(1,960

)

(1,323

)

10

 

(1,313

)

Other

 

408

 

119

 

527

 

297

 

824

 

Total net revenue

 

145,934

 

36,270

 

182,204

 

26,741

 

208,945

 

Expenses

 

63,745

 

29,827

 

93,572

 

9,851

 

103,423

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

82,189

 

$

6,443

 

$

88,632

 

$

16,890

 

$

105,522

 

Segment assets at period end (1)

 

$

817,633

 

$

344,813

 

$

1,162,446

 

$

117,676

 

$

1,280,122

 


(1)  Amount excludes parent Company assets, which consist primarily of cash of $714,000.

Note 24—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standard Update No 2014-04, Receivables: Troubled Debt RestructuringIn April of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by Creditors Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (the amendments in this ASU.

ASU 2014-04), clarifies when a creditor2015-03 should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate collateralizingapplied on a mortgage loanretrospective basis and the mortgage loan derecognized in the receivable and recognized as real estate property. This update specifies that an in substance repossession occurs when either the creditor has obtained the legal title to the property after a foreclosure or the borrower has transferred all interest in the property to the creditor through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement so that at that time the asset should be reclassified from a loan receivable to real estate acquired in settlement of loans. This update also provides that a disclosure of the amount between real estate acquired in settlement of loans and the recorded investment in mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure must be included in both interim and annual financial reports. This amendment update is effective for the Company for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods forwithin those fiscal years  beginning after December 15, 2014. The2015. As a result of adoption of ASU 2014-04 is not expected2015-03, the Company reclassified $439,000 in debt issuance costs from Other assets to have a material effect onMortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase. There were no changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.statements of income or consolidated statements of cash flows as a result of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2015-03.

 

Accounting Standards Update No 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), was created to standardize revenue recognition process between public and private companies as well as across industries in an effort to more closely align GAAP revenue recognition with international standards to provide a more comparable revenue number for the users of the financial statements. The standard outlines that for all contracts, revenue should be recognized when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Revenue is recognized either over a period or at one point in time in accordance with how the control of the service or good is transferred. This amendment update is for all year-end and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early application is not permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2014-09 to its consolidated financial statements.

In June of 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures (the “Update”) to the Transfers and Servicing topic of its Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the Update require two accounting changes. First, the amendments in the Update change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting. Second, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement.

The amendments in the Update require disclosures for certain transactions comprising (1) a transfer of a financial asset accounted for as a sale and (2) an agreement with the same transferee entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer that results in the transferor retaining substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial asset throughout the term of the transaction. The Update also specifies certain disclosure requirements for those transactions outstanding at the reporting date and for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions, the transferor is required to make certain disclosures by type of transaction. The adoption of the Update is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 25—Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated all events and transactions through the date the Company issued these consolidated financial statements. During this period:

 

·

On July 27, 2015, the Company, through PLS, entered into an amendment to its master repurchase agreement with Morgan Stanley Bank N.A.  The primary purpose of the amendment was to temporarily increase the maximum aggregate purchase price from $200 million to $300 million, until December 1, 2015, with such $100 million increase on an uncommitted basis.  PLS is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $200 million effective July 27, 2015 and the termination date has been extended to July 26, 2016.  All other terms and conditions of the master repurchase agreement remain the same in all material aspects.

·All agreements to repurchase assets that matured between June 30, 2014 and the date of this Report were extended or renewed.

·

On July 31, 2015, the Company, through PLS and PennyMac, entered into an amendment to its master repurchase agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (“BANA”).  The primary purpose of the amendment was to temporarily increase the maximum aggregate transaction limit from $500 million to $600 million, until September 30, 2015, with such $100 million increase on an uncommitted basis. The Company, through PLS, is required to pay BANA a facility fee relating to the increase in the aggregate transaction limit, as well as certain other costs and expenses associated with the preparation of the amendment. All other terms and conditions of the master repurchase agreement remain the same in all material respects.

·

On July 31, 2015, the Company, through PLS and PennyMac, also entered into an amendment to its mortgage loan participation and sale agreement with BANA. The primary purpose of the amendment was to increase the aggregate transaction limit of the aggregate purchase prices for participation certificates owned by BANA at any given time from $200 million to $250 million, with such $50 million increase on an uncommitted basis. The Company, through PLS, is required to pay BANA a facility fee relating to the increase in the aggregate transaction limit, as well as certain other costs and expenses associated with the preparation of the amendment. All other terms and conditions of the mortgage loan participation and sale agreement remain the same in all material respects.

·

On August 3, 2015, the Company, through PLS, also entered into an amendment to its master repurchase agreement with Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”).  The primary purpose of the amendment was to temporarily increase the maximum aggregate purchase price from $100 million to $200 million, until September 15, 2015, with such $100 million increase on an uncommitted basis. The Company, through PLS, is required to pay Citibank certain other costs and expenses associated with the preparation of the amendment. All other terms and conditions of the master repurchase agreement remain the same in all material respects.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (“PFSI”) included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied in such statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and other similar expressions. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors,” as well as our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the words “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (“PFSI”).PFSI.

 

Initial Public Offering and Recapitalization

On May 14, 2013, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) in which we sold approximately 12.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) for cash consideration of $16.875 per share (net of underwriting discounts). With the net proceeds from the IPO, we bought approximately 12.8 million Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”) and became its sole managing member. We operate and control all of the business and affairs and consolidate the financial results of PennyMac.

Before the completion of the IPO, the limited liability company agreement of PennyMac was amended and restated to, among other things, change its capital structure by converting the different classes of interests held by its existing unitholders into Class A units. PennyMac and its existing unitholders also entered into an exchange agreement under which (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement) they have the right to exchange their Class A units for shares of our Class A Common Stock on a one for one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and certain other transactions.

PennyMac has made an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code which remains in effect. As a result of this election, an exchange pursuant to the exchange agreement results in a special adjustment for PFSI that may increase PFSI’s tax basis in certain assets of PennyMac that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amount of tax that PFSI would otherwise be required to pay in the future and result in increases in investment in PennyMac deferred tax assets net of investment in PennyMac deferred tax liabilities.

As part of the IPO, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with the then existing unitholders of PennyMac that provides for payment to such owners of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we are deemed to realize under certain circumstances as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of Class A units and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to our tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.

Our Company

 

We are a specialty financial services firm with a comprehensive mortgage platform and integrated business primarily focused on the production and servicing of U.S. residential mortgage loans (activities which we refer to as mortgage banking) and the management of investments related to the U.S. residential mortgage market. We believe that our operating capabilities, specialized expertise, access to long termlong-term investment capital, and our management’s experience across all aspects of the mortgage business will allow us to profitably grow these activities and capitalize on other related opportunities as they arise in the future.

 

We operate and control all of the business and affairs of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”) and are its sole managing member. PennyMac was founded in 2008 by members of itsour executive leadership team and two strategic partners, BlackRock Mortgage Ventures, LLC together with its affiliates, and HC Partners, LLC, formerly known as Highfields Capital Investments, LLC, together with its affiliates.

 

We conduct our business in three segments: loan production, loan servicing (together, these two activities comprise our mortgage banking activities) and investment management. Our principal mortgage banking subsidiary, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”), is a non-bank producer and servicer of mortgage loans in the United

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Table of Contents

States. Our principal investment management subsidiary, PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”), is an SEC registered investment adviser. PCM manages PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”), a mortgage real estate investment trust, listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol PMT. PCM also manages PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LP,L.P., both registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”), as amended, an affiliate of these funds and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC. We refer to these funds collectively as our “Investment Funds” and, together with PMT, as our “Advised Entities.”

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Loan Production

 

OurMortgage loans produced through our loan production segment isare sourced through two channels: correspondent production and consumer-directconsumer direct lending.

 

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Table of Contents

In our correspondent production channel, we manage, on behalf of PMT and for our own account, the acquisition of newly originated, prime credit quality, first lienfirst-lien residential mortgage loans that have been underwritten to investor guidelines. PMT acquires, from approved correspondent sellers, newly originated loans, including both “conventional”conventional and government-insured or guaranteed residential mortgage loans that qualify for inclusion in securitizations that are guaranteed by the Agencies.Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). We refer to each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae as an “Agency” and collectively as the “Agencies”. For conventional mortgage loans, we perform fulfillment activities for PMT and earn a fulfillment fee for each mortgage loan purchased by PMT. In the case of government insuredgovernment-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans, we purchase them from PMT at PMT’s cost plus a sourcing fee and fulfill them for our own account.

 

Through our consumer-directconsumer direct lending channel, we originate new prime credit quality, first lienfirst-lien residential conventional and government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans on a national basis to allow customers to purchase or refinance their homes. TheOur consumer direct model relies on the Internet and call center basedcenter-based staff to acquire and interact with customers across the country. We do not have a “brick and mortar” branch network and have been developing our consumer direct operations with call centers strategically positioned across the United States.

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, we managed PMT’s acquisition of newly originated, prime credit quality, first lien residential conventional and government-insuredFor mortgage loans with fair values totaling $7.3 billion and $12.3 billion, respectively. We purchased fororiginated through our consumer direct lending channel, we conduct our own account approximately $4.0 billionfulfillment, earn interest income and $7.1 billion, respectively, of government-insured loans at fair value from PMTgains or losses during the quarterholding period and six months ended June 30, 2014. We also originated $410.1 million and $728.4 million, respectively,upon the sale or securitization of residentialthese mortgage loans, at fair value through our consumer-direct channel duringand retain the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.associated mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) (subject to sharing with PMT a portion of such MSRs or cash with respect to certain consumer direct originated mortgage loans that refinance mortgage loans for which the related MSRs or excess servicing spread (“ESS”) was held by PMT).

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, we managed PMT’s acquisition of newly originated, prime credit quality, first lien residential conventional and government-insured mortgage loans with fair values totaling $8.9 billion and $17.8 billion, respectively. We purchased for our own account approximately $4.7 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively, of government-insured loans at fair value from PMT during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013. We also originated $344.8 million and $613.0 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans at fair value through our consumer-direct channel during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013.Our loan production activity is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans purchased and originated for sale:

 

 

                      

 

 

                      

 

 

                      

 

 

                      

 

Government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans acquired from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

8,082,764

 

$

3,748,874

 

$

12,818,138

 

$

6,722,951

 

Mortgage loans sourced through our consumer direct channel

 

 

1,138,269

 

 

403,491

 

 

2,035,267

 

 

717,279

 

 

 

$

9,221,033

 

$

4,152,365

 

$

14,853,405

 

$

7,440,230

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans fulfilled for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

3,579,078

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

6,469,210

 

$

4,911,342

 

Loan Servicing

 

Our loan servicing segment performs loan administration, collection, and default management activities, including the collection and remittance of mortgage loan payments; response to customer inquiries; accounting for principal and interest; holding custodial (impound)(impounded) funds for the payment of property taxes and insurance premiums; counseling delinquent mortgagors; and supervising foreclosures and property dispositions. We service a diverse portfolio of mortgage loans both as the owner of MSRs and on behalf of other MSR or mortgage owners. We provide prime servicing for conventional and government  insuredgovernment-insured or guaranteed loans (“prime servicing”), as well as special servicing for distressed loans that have been acquired as investments by our Advised Entities.Entities (“special servicing”). As of June 30, 2014,2015, the portfolio of mortgage loans that we serviced or subserviced totaled approximately $93.6$136.2 billion in UPB.unpaid principal balance (“UPB”).

 

Investment Management

 

We are an investment manager through an indirectour subsidiary, PCM. PCM currently manages PMT and the Investment Funds. PMT and the Investment Funds had combined net assets of approximately $2.1$1.8 billion as of June 30, 2014.2015. For these activities, we earn management fees as a percentage of net assets and incentive compensation based on investment performance.

 

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Table of Contents

Observations on Current Market Conditions

 

Our business is affected by macroeconomic conditions in the United States, including economic growth, unemployment rates, the residential housing market and interest rate levels and expectations. The U.S. economy continues to grow as reflected in recent economic data. During the second quarter of 2014,2015, real U.S. gross domestic product expanded at an annual rate of 4.0%0.2% compared to a revised 2.1%4.6% increase for the second quarter of 2014 and a 0.2% decrease for the first quarter of 2014 and a 2.5% increase for the second quarter of 2013.2015. The national unemployment rate was 5.3% at June 30, 2015 compared to 5.5% at March 31, 2015 and 6.1% at June 30, 2014 and compares to a revised

47



Table of Contents

seasonally adjusted rate of 7.5% at June 30, 2013 and 6.7% at March 31, 2014. While delinquencyDelinquency rates on residential real estate loans continue to decrease, they remain elevated compared to historical rates.rates, but have been steadily declining. As reported by the Federal Reserve Bank, during the first quarter of 2014,2015, the delinquency rate on residential real estate loans held by commercial banks was 7.8%6.1%, a reduction from 9.7%7.8% during the first quarter of 2013.2014.

 

Residential real estate activity appears to be improving. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of existing home sales for June 20142015 was 2.3% lower9.6% higher than for June 20132014, and the national median existing home price for all housing types was $223,300,$236,400, a 4.3%6.5% increase from June 2013.2014. On a national level, foreclosure filings during the second quarter of 2014 decreased2015 increased by 19%9% as compared to the second quarter of 2013.2014. Foreclosure activity across the country is on a decreasing trend; however, it is expected to remain above historical average levels through 20142015 and beyond.

 

Changes in fixed-rate residential mortgage loan interest rates generally follow changes in long-term U.S. Treasury yields. Thirty-year fixed mortgage interest rates ranged from a low of 4.16%3.65% to a high of 4.34%4.09% during the second quarter of 2014. During2015 while during the second quarter of 2013,2014, thirty-year fixed mortgage interest rates ranged from a low of 3.45%4.12% to a high of 4.07%4.41% (Source: the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation’s Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey).

 

Changes in fixed rate residential mortgage loan interest rates generally follow changes in long term U.S. Treasury yields. Toward the end of the second quarter of 2013, an increase in these Treasury yields led to an increase in mortgage loan interest rates. As a result of this increase in mortgage loan interest rates, market volumes for mortgage originations have decreased led by a reduction in refinance activity.

Mortgage lenders originated an estimated $295$445 billion of home loans during the second quarter ended June 30, 2014, down 52.9%of 2015, up 150% from the second quarter ended June 30, 2013.of 2014. Although the low interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2015 led to an increase in the volume of borrowers seeking to refinance, we expect purchase-money loans to constitute a greater proportion of mortgage originations in the future. Mortgage originations are forecast to continue to decline,remain relatively flat, with current industry estimates for 20142015 totaling $1.1$1.4 trillion compared to $1.9 trillion for 2013 (Source: Averageaverage of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Mortgage Bankers Association forecasts).

We expect efforts to expand GSE product offerings (including 97% loan-to-value loans) and a recent reduction in Federal Housing Administration mortgage insurance premiums to make mortgage credit more affordable. In recent periods,our correspondent production business, we have seencontinue to see increased competition from new and existing market participants in the correspondent production business, as well as reductions in the overall level of refinancing activity. We believe that this change in supply and demand within the marketplace has been driving lower correspondent and retail production margins in recent periods, which is reflected in our results of operations in our gains on mortgage loans acquired for sale. During the first several months of 2013, gains on mortgage loans acquired for sale benefited from wider secondary spreads (the difference between interest rates charged to borrowers and yields on mortgage-backed securities in the secondary market); however, secondary spreads narrowed in subsequent months and we expect them to continue to normalize toward their long-term averages in 2014.

We believe there is significant long-term market opportunity in non-Agency jumbo mortgage loans. Pricing for non-Agency AAA rated bonds has steadily improved since the beginning of the year, however liquidity is fairly limited. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, prime jumbo MBS issuance totaled $2.1 billion in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) compared to $7.9 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we fulfilled for PMT approximately $93.4 million in UPB of jumbo loans, compared to $115.5 million in UPB of jumbo loans fulfilled for PMT during the six months ended June 30, 2013.participants.

 

In our capacity as an investment manager, we continue to see substantial volumes ofa robust market for distressed residential mortgage loan salesloans (sales of loan pools that consist of either nonperformingnon-performing loans, troubled but performing loans or a combination thereof) offered for sale by a limited numbersale. During 2014, the pool of sellers.sellers expanded to include new programmatic sellers, such as HUD and Freddie Mac. During the second quarter of 2014,2015, we reviewed 5730 mortgage loan pools with UPB totaling approximately $18.2 billion.$9.8 billion in UPB. This compares to our review of 3657 mortgage loan pools with UPB totaling approximately $11.1$18.2 billion and one pool of real estate acquired in settlement of loans totaling approximately $108 millionUPB during the second quarter of 2013. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, we2014. We acquired for PMT distressed loans with fair valuevalues totaling $27.2$242 million and $287.5$261 million respectively, and $242.7 million and $443.2 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2013.quarter ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While we expect to see a continued supply of distressed whole loans, we believe the pricing for recent transactions has been less attractive for buyers. We remain patient and selective for PMT in making new investments in distressed whole loans and we continue to monitor the market to assess best execution opportunities for distressed portfolio investments held by the Advised Entities.

 

48



55


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

Our results of operations are summarized below:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

39,704

 

$

42,654

 

$

74,242

 

$

82,611

 

 

$

83,955

 

$

39,704

 

$

159,333

 

$

74,242

 

Loan origination fees

 

10,345

 

6,312

 

17,225

 

11,980

 

 

 

24,421

 

 

10,345

 

 

41,103

 

 

17,225

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

12,433

 

22,054

 

21,335

 

50,298

 

 

 

15,333

 

 

12,433

 

 

28,199

 

 

21,335

 

Net loan servicing fees

 

56,969

 

22,069

 

100,733

 

38,111

 

 

 

68,549

 

 

56,969

 

 

95,325

 

 

100,733

 

Management fees

 

10,998

 

10,429

 

21,107

 

18,835

 

 

 

6,963

 

 

10,998

 

 

15,452

 

 

21,107

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

1,834

 

2,862

 

3,991

 

7,599

 

 

 

182

 

 

1,834

 

 

1,415

 

 

3,991

 

Net interest expense

 

(2,480

)

274

 

(4,756

)

(1,313

)

 

 

(3,165)

 

 

(2,480)

 

 

(6,061)

 

 

(4,756)

 

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

(103

)

(320

)

12

 

(233

)

Other

 

735

 

243

 

2,038

 

1,057

 

 

 

113

 

 

632

 

 

1,899

 

 

2,050

 

Total net revenue

 

130,435

 

106,577

 

235,927

 

208,945

 

 

 

196,351

 

 

130,435

 

 

336,665

 

 

235,927

 

Total expenses

 

72,388

 

56,348

 

128,819

 

103,423

 

 

 

121,552

 

 

72,388

 

 

208,628

 

 

128,819

 

Provision for income taxes

 

6,630

 

2,038

 

12,153

 

2,038

 

 

 

8,619

 

 

6,630

 

 

14,733

 

 

12,153

 

Net income

 

$

51,417

 

$

48,191

 

$

94,955

 

$

103,484

 

 

$

66,180

 

$

51,417

 

$

113,304

 

$

94,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

$

32,761

 

$

37,843

 

$

58,715

 

$

82,189

 

 

$

76,281

 

$

32,761

 

$

143,713

 

$

58,715

 

Servicing

 

19,959

 

4,799

 

37,072

 

6,443

 

 

 

(2,445)

 

 

19,959

 

 

(20,562)

 

 

37,072

 

Total mortgage banking

 

52,720

 

42,642

 

95,787

 

88,632

 

 

 

73,836

 

 

52,720

 

 

123,151

 

 

95,787

 

Investment management

 

5,327

 

7,587

 

11,321

 

16,890

 

 

 

963

 

 

5,327

 

 

4,886

 

 

11,321

 

 

$

58,047

 

$

50,229

 

$

107,108

 

$

105,522

 

 

$

74,799

 

$

58,047

 

$

128,037

 

$

107,108

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued

 

$

4,749,012

 

$

4,883,672

 

$

8,289,907

 

$

8,580,236

 

 

$

11,588,488

 

$

5,156,744

 

$

19,381,813

 

$

9,081,337

 

Mortgage loans purchased and originated for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government-insured or guaranteed loans acquired from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value

 

$

3,955,329

 

$

4,733,767

 

$

7,085,859

 

$

8,282,163

 

Retail production at fair value, net

 

410,125

 

344,840

 

728,430

 

612,966

 

Fair value of mortgage loans purchased and originated for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government-insured or guaranteed loans acquired from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

8,524,895

 

$

3,955,329

 

$

13,514,733

 

$

7,085,859

 

Mortgage loans originated through consumer direct channel

 

 

1,148,435

 

 

410,125

 

 

2,052,648

 

 

728,430

 

 

$

4,365,454

 

$

5,078,607

 

$

7,814,289

 

$

8,895,129

 

 

$

9,673,330

 

$

4,365,454

 

$

15,567,381

 

$

7,814,289

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans fulfilled for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

4,323,885

 

$

4,911,342

 

$

9,110,711

 

 

$

3,579,078

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

6,469,210

 

$

4,911,342

 

At period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loan servicing portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights owned

 

$

57,051,424

 

$

18,242,514

 

 

 

 

 

Subserviced

 

35,554,830

 

25,509,373

 

 

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

90,681,412

 

$

57,051,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

816,424

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

959,014

 

653,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,526,779

 

 

959,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

93,565,268

 

$

44,405,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,024,615

 

 

58,010,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Advised Entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subserviced

 

 

43,145,707

 

 

35,554,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

136,170,322

 

$

93,565,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Advised Entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,577,160

 

$

1,244,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,525,297

 

$

1,577,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Funds

 

565,926

 

561,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

316,383

 

 

565,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,143,086

 

$

1,805,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,841,680

 

$

2,143,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49



TableNet income increased $14.8 million and $18.3 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2014. The increase in net income during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to increased net gains on mortgage loans at fair value,  loan servicing and origination fees, partially offset by increased expenses incurred to accommodate the growth of Contentsour mortgage banking segments.

 

Comparison ofNet income increased $3.2 million and decreased $8.5 million during the quartersquarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013

Net income increased by approximately $3.2 million or 7% for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and decreased by approximately $8.5 million or 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2014respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase in net income from the quarter ended June 30, 2013 toduring the quarter ended June 30, 2014 iswas primarily due to increased loan servicing fee income resulting from the growth in our mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Our servicing portfolio increased from $44.4 billion at June 30, 2013 to $93.6 billion at June 30, 2014. The decrease in net income from the six months ended June 30, 2013 toduring the six months ended June 30, 2014 iswas primarily due to the effects of the contraction in the mortgage loan origination market, partially offset by growth in our mortgage loan servicing portfolio.market. Our mortgage loan production decreased by $1.1 billion or 12% forduring the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013.

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Table of Contents

Net Gains on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net2015, we recognized net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $84.0 million and $159.3 million, respectively, increases of $44.3 million and $85.1 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2014. The increase during these periods was due to growth in the volume of mortgage loans that we purchased and originated and subsequently sold along with improvement in production margins.

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $39.7 million and $74.2 million, respectively. This comparesrespectively, decreases of $3.0 million and $8.4 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2013.

In addition to more favorable market conditions, we have been able to improve our margins through growth in our consumer direct mortgage loan activities, which generally produce higher margins than correspondent activities. Over recent periods, the margins on correspondent government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans have tended to be higher than those on conventional correspondent production. Government-insured or guaranteed mortgage lending is not as competitive as conventional conforming mortgage lending due to the added complexity involved in the origination and servicing of government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans.

Our net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $42.7 millioninclude both cash and $82.6 million, respectively, fornon-cash elements. We receive proceeds on sale that include both cash and our estimate of the fair value of the MSRs. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in2015, the net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value was due to the effect of increasing price competition in the mortgage loan origination market, which had a negative effect on our margins, and, to a lesser extent, a reduction in the volume of mortgage loan sales during the period. The net gain for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 included $49.7$119.8 million and $87.2$186.9 million, respectively, in fair value of MSRs received as part of proceeds on sales, net of MSR recapture payablemortgage servicing liabilities incurred. We also recognize a liability for our estimate of the losses we expect to PMT. The net gain forincur in the future as a result of claims against us in connection with the representations and warranties that we made in the loan sales transactions. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20132015, we included $52.5provisions for losses relating to the representations and warranties we provided totaling $1.7 million and $94.2$3.2 million, respectively, in our Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value of MSRs received as part of proceeds on sales, net of MSR recapture payable to PMT..

 

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Table of Contents

Our net gains on mortgage loans held for sale are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash (loss) gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

Sales proceeds

 

$

10,241

 

$

(43,318

)

$

14,722

 

$

(55,141

)

 

$

(38,944)

 

$

10,241

 

$

(36,214)

 

$

14,722

 

Hedging activities

 

(25,549

)

22,260

 

(35,805

)

39,881

 

 

 

17,995

 

 

(25,549)

 

 

(334)

 

 

(35,805)

 

 

(15,308

)

(21,058

)

(21,083

)

(15,260

)

 

 

(20,949)

 

 

(15,308)

 

 

(36,548)

 

 

(21,083)

 

Non-cash gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights received as proceeds from mortgage loan sales

 

49,660

 

52,478

 

87,174

 

94,214

 

Mortgage servicing rights recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

(2,526

)

(367

)

(4,424

)

(499

)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

129,004

 

 

49,660

 

 

198,960

 

 

87,174

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

(9,156)

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,084)

 

 

 —

 

MSR and ESS recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(1,456)

 

 

(2,526)

 

 

(2,745)

 

 

(4,424)

 

Provision for losses relating to representations and warranties on loans sold

 

(1,204

)

(1,453

)

(2,055

)

(2,697

)

 

 

(1,748)

 

 

(1,204)

 

 

(3,243)

 

 

(2,055)

 

Change in fair value relating to mortgage loans and hedging derivatives held at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value relating to loans and hedging derivatives held at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

15,453

 

(41,647

)

22,989

 

(40,150

)

 

 

(26,654)

 

 

15,453

 

 

(4,663)

 

 

22,989

 

Mortgage loans

 

6,830

 

(17,241

)

14,658

 

(19,634

)

 

 

(12,120)

 

 

6,830

 

 

81

 

 

14,658

 

Hedging derivatives

 

(13,201

)

71,942

 

(23,017

)

66,637

 

 

 

27,034

 

 

(13,201)

 

 

19,575

 

 

(23,017)

 

 

$

39,704

 

$

42,654

 

$

74,242

 

$

82,611

 

 

$

83,955

 

$

39,704

 

$

159,333

 

$

74,242

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans sold

 

$

4,510,460

 

$

4,377,043

 

$

7,654,026

 

$

8,236,132

 

 

$

9,416,468

 

$

4,510,460

 

$

14,925,336

 

$

7,654,026

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net of cancellations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional mortgage loans

 

$

139,871

 

$

288,020

 

$

204,915

 

$

491,766

 

 

$

9,936,246

 

$

4,397,933

 

$

15,945,804

 

$

4,518,848

 

Government-insured or guaranteed loans

 

4,609,141

 

4,595,652

 

8,084,992

 

8,088,470

 

 

 

1,652,242

 

 

758,811

 

 

3,436,009

 

 

4,562,489

 

 

$

4,749,012

 

$

4,883,672

 

$

8,289,907

 

$

8,580,236

 

 

$

11,588,488

 

$

5,156,744

 

$

19,381,813

 

$

9,081,337

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

1,000,415

 

$

656,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,594,262

 

$

1,000,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to fund and purchase mortgage loans

 

$

1,754,845

 

$

1,767,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,296,134

 

$

1,754,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments

 

$

57,099

 

$

(46,268

)

$

63,138

 

$

(44,955

)

Volume of mortgage loans sold

 

2,511

 

35,344

 

(8,100

)

83,283

 

Gain margin

 

(62,560

)

38,788

 

(63,407

)

15,556

 

Total change

 

$

(2,950

)

$

27,864

 

$

(8,369

)

$

53,884

 

 

We recognize a substantial portion of our gainProvision for Losses on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value before we fund or purchase the loan. In the course of our loan production activities, we make contractual commitments to PMTRepresentations and to mortgage loan applicants to purchase or fund mortgage loans at specified terms. We call these commitments interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”). We recognize the value of IRLCs at the time we make a commitment to PMT or the borrower.

We estimate the fair value of an IRLC based on quoted Agency MBS prices, our estimate of the fair value of the MSRs we expect to receive upon sale of the loans and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund or be purchased as a percentage of the commitment we have made (the “pull-through rate”). We update our estimates of the value of the IRLCs as the mortgage loans move through the purchase or loan process for changes in our estimate of the probability the loan will fund and for changes in market interest rates.

An active, observable market for IRLCs does not exist. Therefore, we estimate the fair value of IRLCs using methods and assumptions we believe that market participants use in pricing IRLCs. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s IRLCs are the pull-through rate and the MSR component of the Company’s estimate of the value of the mortgage loans we have committed to purchase. Significant changes in the pull-through rate and the MSR component of theWarranties

 

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Table of Contents

IRLCs, in isolation, could result in a significant change in fair value measurement. The financial effects of changes in these assumptions are generally inversely correlated as increasing interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the MSR component of IRLC value, but rising interest rates increase the pull-through rate for loans that have decreased in fair value.

Following is a quantitative summary of key unobservable inputs we used in the valuation of IRLCs:

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

Key inputs

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

Pull-through rate

 

57.0% - 98.0%

 

62.1% - 98.1%

 

 

 

(76.1)%

 

(81.7)%

 

Mortgage servicing rights value expressed as:

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing fee multiple

 

1.9 - 4.9

 

2.0 - 5.0

 

 

 

(3.8)

 

(3.7)

 

Percentage of unpaid principal balance

 

0.4% - 2.4%

 

0.4% - 2.4%

 

 

 

(1.0)%

 

(0.9)%

 

We receive non-cash proceeds on sale of mortgage loans in the form of MSRs. MSRs represent the value of a contract that obligates us to service mortgage loans on behalf of the purchaser of the loan in exchange for servicing fees and the right to collect certain ancillary income from the borrower. We recognize MSRs at our estimate of the fair value of the contract to service the loans.

As economic fundamentals influence the loans we sell with servicing rights retained, our estimate of the fair value of MSRs will also change. As a result, we will record changes in fair value as a component of Net loan servicing fees for the MSRs we carry at fair value, and we may recognize changes in fair value relating to our MSRs carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value depending on the relationship of the asset’s fair value to its carrying value at the measurement date.

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSRs at the time of initial recognition, excluding MSR purchases:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid princiapl balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

Amount recognized

 

$7,333

 

$42,327

 

$17

 

$52,461

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$600,196

 

$3,550,411

 

$423,031

 

$4,372,786

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

33

 

30

 

25

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

8.3% - 16.2%

 

6.8% - 15.2%

 

6.4% - 9.6%

 

5.4% - 12.4%

 

 

 

(11.5)%

 

(10.9)%

 

(7.2)%

 

(8.0)%

 

Annual total prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% - 25.0%

 

7.6% - 43.6%

 

8.7% - 15.3%

 

8.5% - 18.5%

 

 

 

(8.8)%

 

(8.2)%

 

(9.0)%

 

(8.8)%

 

Life (in years)

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

3.0 – 6.9

 

2.9 – 6.9

 

 

 

(7.0)

 

(7.1)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.7)

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

$68 – $68

 

$68 – $120

 

 

 

$(88)

 

$(90)

 

$(68)

 

$(103)

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

 

Amount recognized

 

$14,266

 

$72,908

 

$20

 

$94,194

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$1,111,663

 

$6,174,010

 

$423,355

 

$8,229,142

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

33

 

30

 

25

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

8.3% - 16.2%

 

6.8% - 15.2%

 

6.4% - 9.6%

 

5.4% - 12.5%

 

 

 

(11.3)%

 

(10.7)%

 

(7.2)%

 

(8.2)%

 

Annual total prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% - 25.0%

 

7.6% - 45.3%

 

8.7% - 15.3%

 

8.5% - 18.5%

 

 

 

(8.7)%

 

(8.1)%

 

(9.0)%

 

(8.8)%

 

Life (in years)

 

2.1 – 7.5

 

1.5 – 7.5

 

3.0 – 6.9

 

2.9 – 6.9

 

 

 

(7.1)

 

(7.1)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.7)

 

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

$53 – $100

 

$53 – $100

 

$68 – $68

 

$68 – $120

 

 

 

$(92)

 

$(94)

 

$(68)

 

$(102)

 


(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans.

(2)Annual total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”).

We also provide for our estimate of the losses that we may be requiredexpect to incur in the future as a result of our breach ofclaims against us in connection with the representations and warranties provided to the purchasers of the loans we sold.sold in our Net gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value.  Our agreements with the Agencies include representations and warranties related to the loans we sell to the Agencies. The representations and warranties require adherence to Agency origination and underwriting guidelines, including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements, and compliance with applicable federal, state and local law.

 

In the event of a breach of our representations and warranties, we may be required to either repurchase the mortgage loans with the identified defects or indemnify the investor or insurer. In such cases, we bear any subsequent credit loss on the mortgage loans. Our credit loss may be reduced by any recourse we have to correspondent lenders that sold such mortgage loans and breached similar or other representations and warranties. In such event, we have the right to seek a recovery of related repurchase losses from that correspondent lender.

 

Following is a summary of the repurchase activity and unpaid balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans repurchased

 

$

 

$

2,741

 

$

1,890

 

$

4,867

 

Unpaid principal balance of repurchased mortgage loans repurchased by correspondent lenders

 

$

 

$

574

 

$

798

 

$

1,053

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to pending claims for repurchase

 

$

5,452

 

$

296

 

 

 

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we repurchased mortgage loans with unpaid balances totaling $1.9 million. We recorded no losses as a result of these repurchases. As the outstanding balance of loans we purchase and sell subject to representations and warranties increases and the loans sold begin to season, we expect the level of repurchase activity to increase. As economic fundamentals change and as investor and Agency evaluation of their loss mitigation strategies, including claims under representations and warranties,

53



Table of Contents

change, and as the mortgage market and general economic changes affect our correspondent lenders, the level of repurchase activity and ensuing losses will change, which may be material to us.

We establish a liability at the time loans are sold and periodically update our liability estimate. We evaluate the adequacy of the balance of our recorded liability for losses under representations and warranties based on our loss experience and our assessment of future losses to be incurred relating to loans we have previously sold and which remain outstanding at the balance sheet date. The method used to estimate the liability forour losses on representations and warranties is a function of the representations and warranties given and considers a combinationour estimate of factors, including, but not limited to, estimated future defaults, andmortgage loan repurchase rates, and the potential severity of loss in the event of defaults and the probability of reimbursement by the correspondent loan seller. The level ofWe establish a liability at the time loans are sold and review our liability for representations and warranties is approved by our senior management credit committeeestimate on a quarterlyperiodic basis.

 

Following is a summary58


Table of our LiabilityContents

We recorded provisions for losses under representations and warranties as a component of Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $1.7 million and $3.2 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $2.1 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.  The increase in provisions for losses under representations and warranties during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014 was primarily due to an increase in the consolidated balance sheets:volume of loan sales activity.

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

8,974

 

$

4,748

 

$

8,123

 

$

3,504

 

Provision for losses on loans sold

 

1,204

 

1,453

 

2,055

 

2,697

 

Incurred losses

 

 

(16

)

 

(16

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

10,178

 

$

6,185

 

$

10,178

 

$

6,185

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties at period end

 

$

29,882,252

 

$

16,408,013

 

 

 

 

 

Following is a summary of mortgage loan repurchase activity and the UPB of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

During the period:

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

Indemnification activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans indemnified by PFSI at beginning of period

 

$

2,202

 

$

80

 

$

1,521

 

$

80

 

New indemnifications

 

 

868

 

 

484

 

 

1,549

 

 

484

 

Indemnified mortgage loans repurchased

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Less: Indemnified mortgage loans repaid or refinanced

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Mortgage loans indemnified by PFSI at end of period

 

$

3,070

 

$

564

 

$

3,070

 

$

564

 

Repurchase activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans repurchased by PFSI

 

$

7,291

 

$

 —

 

$

11,781

 

$

1,890

 

Less: Mortgage loans repurchased by correspondent lenders

 

 

7,756

 

 

 —

 

 

8,276

 

 

798

 

Less: Mortgage loans repaid by borrowers

 

 

1,585

 

 

 —

 

 

1,958

 

 

 —

 

Mortgage loans repurchased by PFSI with losses chargeable to liability for representations and warranties

 

$

(2,050)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,547

 

$

1,092

 

Losses charged to liability for representations and warranties

 

$

180

 

$

 —

 

$

245

 

$

 —

 

Period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

$

44,794,166

 

$

29,882,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability for representations and warranties

 

$

16,257

 

$

10,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased mortgage loans totaling $7.3 million and $11.8 million in UPB, respectively. After recovery of repurchase losses from the selling correspondent lenders, we recorded losses of $180,000 and $245,000, respectively, as a result of these repurchases. As the outstanding balance of mortgage loans we purchase and sell subject to representations and warranties increases and the loans sold continue to season, we expect the level of repurchase activity to increase.

 

The level of the liability for losses under representations and warranties is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. The level of mortgage loan repurchase losses is dependent on economic factors, investor demandloss mitigation strategies, correspondent lender repurchase performance and other external conditions that may change over the lives of the underlying mortgage loans.  Our estimate of the liability for representations and warranties is prepared initially by our credit administration staff. The liability estimate is reviewed and approved by our senior management credit committee which includes PFSI’s chief executive, operating, credit and enterprise risk, mortgage fulfillment, institutional mortgage banking and shared services officers. We did not record any adjustments to previously recorded liabilities for representations and warranties during any of the periods presented.

Our representations and warranties are generally not subject to stated limits of exposure. However, we believe that the current UPB of loans sold by us to date represents the maximum exposure to repurchases related to representations and warranties. We believe the amount and range

59


Table of reasonably possible losses in relation to the recorded liability is not material to our financial condition or results of operations.Contents

 

Our hedging activities relating to correspondent production and consumer-direct lending primarily involve forward sales of our inventory and IRLCs as well as purchases of options to sell and options to purchase MBS.

Other loan production-related revenuesLoan Production-Related Revenues

 

Loan origination fees increased  $4.0$14.1 million and $5.2$23.9 million respectively, induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase was2014  primarily due to growth in the volume of correspondent purchases and increases in certain fees we charge in our loan production activities.

 

Loan fulfillmentFulfillment fees from PMT, which represent fees we collect for services we perform on behalf of PMT in connection with its acquisition, packaging and sale of mortgage loans. Fulfillment fees decreased $9.6 million and $29.0 million, respectively, in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013. The decreases are due to decreases in the volume of mortgage loans, we fulfilled on behalf of PMT and strategic reductions in the fulfillment fee rate charged to PMT. The loan fulfillment fees  are calculated as a percentage of the UPB of the mortgage loans we fulfill for PMT. Summarized below are our fulfillment fees:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

 

$

12,433

 

$

22,054

 

$

21,335

 

$

50,298

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

4,323,885

 

$

4,911,342

 

$

9,110,711

 

54



Table of Contents

Net servicingFulfillment fees

Our net servicing fees are summarized below:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

$

43,314

 

$

11,744

 

$

79,414

 

$

20,801

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

14,180

 

8,787

 

28,771

 

16,513

 

From Investment Funds

 

4,161

 

2,066

 

5,638

 

4,074

 

Ancillary and other fees

 

4,838

 

2,662

 

9,989

 

4,923

 

 

 

66,493

 

25,259

 

123,812

 

46,311

 

Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

(9,524

)

(3,190

)

(23,079

)

(8,200

)

Net servicing fees

 

$

56,969

 

$

22,069

 

$

100,733

 

$

38,111

 

Following is a summary of our loan servicing portfolio:

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans serviced at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

Prime servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

$

31,169,742

 

$

26,788,479

 

Owned mortgage servicing rights—Originated

 

29,546,095

 

22,499,847

 

Owned mortgage servicing rights—Acquisitions

 

27,505,329

 

22,469,179

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

959,014

 

506,540

 

Total prime servicing

 

89,180,180

 

72,264,045

 

Special servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

4,385,088

 

4,844,239

 

Owned mortgage servicing rights—Acquisitions

 

 

969,794

 

Subserviced for non-affiliates

 

 

89,361

 

Total special servicing

 

4,385,088

 

5,903,394

 

Total loans serviced

 

$

93,565,268

 

$

78,167,439

 

During increased  $2.9 million and $6.9 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, net loan servicing fees increased $34.9 million and $62.6 million,2015, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase2014,  primarily due to growth in the volume of Agency-eligible mortgage loans we fulfilled on behalf of PMT. Summarized below are our fulfillment fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

 

$

15,333

 

$

12,433

 

$

28,199

 

$

21,335

 

Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled

 

$

3,579,078

 

$

2,991,764

 

$

6,469,210

 

$

4,911,342

 

Average fulfillment fee rate (in basis points)

 

 

43

 

 

42

 

 

44

 

 

43

 

Net loan servicing fees

Our net loan servicing fees are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

$

66,867

 

$

43,314

 

$

116,968

 

$

79,414

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

12,136

 

 

14,180

 

 

22,806

 

 

28,771

 

From Investment Funds

 

 

153

 

 

4,161

 

 

1,121

 

 

5,638

 

Ancillary and other fees

 

 

11,850

 

 

4,838

 

 

23,035

 

 

9,989

 

 

 

 

91,006

 

 

66,493

 

 

163,930

 

 

123,812

 

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

(22,457)

 

 

(9,524)

 

 

(68,605)

 

 

(23,079)

 

Net loan servicing fees

 

$

68,549

 

$

56,969

 

$

95,325

 

$

100,733

 

Average servicing portfolio

 

$

125,390,557

 

$

87,537,569

 

$

117,979,004

 

$

84,010,149

 

60


Table of Contents

Following is a summary of our mortgage loan servicing portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans serviced at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Originated

 

$

44,794,166

 

$

36,564,434

 

Acquired

 

 

45,887,246

 

 

28,126,179

 

 

 

 

90,681,412

 

 

64,690,613

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

816,424

 

 

478,581

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

1,526,779

 

 

1,100,910

 

 

 

 

93,024,615

 

 

66,270,104

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

 

39,011,761

 

 

35,416,466

 

Total prime servicing

 

 

132,036,376

 

 

101,686,570

 

Special servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

 

4,133,946

 

 

4,293,479

 

Total special servicing

 

 

4,133,946

 

 

4,293,479

 

Total mortgage loans serviced

 

$

136,170,322

 

$

105,980,049

 

Loan servicing fees increased $24.5 million and $40.1 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014 was primarily due to an increase of $31.6 million in loan servicing fees from non-affiliates due toresulting from growth in our mortgage loan servicing portfolio of loans serviced as a result ofdue to our purchases of MSRs, andsupplemented with the ongoing sales of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained,retained. The increase in loan servicing fees was partially offset by the sale of a portfolio of MSRs backed by distressed mortgage loans; an increase of $5.4 milliondecrease in loan servicing fees from PMT primarilyour Advised Entities due to activity-basedactivity fees relating to a sale of reperforming mortgage loans by PMT in  2014 that did not recur in 2015 and to an additional waiver of activity fees granted to the Investment Funds during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 relating to the sale of mortgagereperforming loans and growth in the volume of loans we service; an increase in loan servicing fees net of mortgage servicing rebate from the Investment Funds of $2.1 million due to activity-based fees relating to the sale of mortgage loans from the Investment Funds’ portfolios; and an increase of $2.2 million in ancillary fees due to growth in the portfolios of mortgage loans serviced.

55



Table of Contentsduring 2014.  

 

Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights are summarized below:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Effect of mortgage servicing rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and realization of cash flows

 

$

(16,729

)

$

(5,235

)

$

(31,268

)

$

(9,420

)

Change in fair value and (provision for) reversal of impairment of mortgage servicing rights carried at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

(12,474

)

2,045

 

(15,851

)

2,511

 

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread financing

 

10,062

 

 

14,854

 

 

Hedging gains (losses)

 

9,617

 

 

9,186

 

(1,291

)

Total amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

$

(9,524

)

$

(3,190

)

$

(23,079

)

$

(8,200

)

Ending mortgage servicing rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

313,082

 

$

176,668

 

 

 

 

 

At fair value

 

308,599

 

23,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

621,681

 

$

199,738

 

 

 

 

 

Average MSR balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

297,663

 

$

152,009

 

$

284,241

 

$

130,594

 

At fair value

 

$

263,238

 

$

19,279

 

$

244,102

 

$

19,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Amortization and realization of cash flows

 

$

(31,384)

 

$

(16,729)

 

$

(55,488)

 

$

(31,268)

 

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities carried at fair value and provision for impairment of mortgage servicing rights carried at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

 

44,377

 

 

(12,474)

 

 

(2,324)

 

 

(15,851)

 

 

 

 

12,993

 

 

(29,203)

 

 

(57,812)

 

 

(47,119)

 

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread

 

 

(7,133)

 

 

10,062

 

 

403

 

 

14,854

 

Hedging (losses) gains

 

 

(28,317)

 

 

9,617

 

 

(11,196)

 

 

9,186

 

Total amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

 

$

(22,457)

 

$

(9,524)

 

$

(68,605)

 

$

(23,079)

 

Average mortgage servicing rights balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

488,354

 

$

297,663

 

$

454,522

 

$

284,241

 

At fair value

 

$

467,328

 

$

263,238

 

$

403,481

 

$

244,102

 

Mortgage servicing rights at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

581,269

 

$

313,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At fair value

 

$

554,241

 

 

308,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,135,510

 

$

621,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights increased $6.3$12.9 million and $14.9$45.5 million respectively, forduring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The2014. This increase in Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair valuewas primarily due to increased amortization of a growing mortgage servicing rights was due to growthasset,  the decreasing interest rate environment that prevailed during much of 2015, and a reduction in our investment in MSRs, which caused an increase in amortization of the asset and impairment, and to expectations for higher prepayment speeds as a result of lower interest rates at quarter end; offset with the positive change in fair value of the excess servicing spread financing.Federal Housing Administration’s mortgage insurance premium. 

 

Impairment and changes in fair value of MSRs have a significant effect on net servicing fees, driven primarily by our monthly re-estimation of the fair value of MSRs. As our investment in MSRs grows, we expect that the effect of impairment and changes in fair value will have an increasing influence on our net income. MSRs are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Decreasing interest rates encourage increased borrower refinancing activity. Increased borrower refinancing activity shortens the life of our MSR assets, thereby reducing the income we expect to receive from such assets and, by extension, MSR fair value.

The fair value of MSRs is difficult to determine because MSRs are not actively traded in observable markets. Considerable judgment is required to estimate the fair values of these assets and the exercise of such judgment can significantly affect our income. Our MSR valuation process combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value at each balance sheet date. The cash flow and prepayment inputs used in our discounted cash flow model are based on market factors and include the historical performance of our MSRs, which we believe are consistent with inputs and data used by market participants valuing similar MSRs.

The key inputs used in the valuation of MSRs include mortgage prepayment and default rates of the underlying loans, the applicable discount rate, and cost to service loans. These inputs can, and generally do, change from period to period as market conditions change. Therefore our estimate of the fair value of MSRs changes from period to period. Our senior management valuation committee reviews and approves the fair value estimates of our MSRs.

We account for MSRs at either our estimate of the asset’s estimated fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period income or using the amortization method with the MSRs carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value based on how we finance certain of our MSR purchases and whether we believe the underlying mortgages are sensitive to prepayments resulting from changing market interest rates. We have identified an initial mortgage interest rate of 4.5% for MSRs originated through our lending activities as the threshold for whether such mortgage loans are sensitive to changes in interest rates:

·Our risk management efforts in connection with purchased MSRs and MSRs relating to mortgage loans originated through our loan production activities with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% are aimed at moderating the effects of changes in interest rates on the assets’ values.

·For MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of less than or equal to 4.5% that were acquired as a result of our lending activities, we have concluded that such assets present different risks than MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% and therefore require a different risk management approach. Our risk management

56



Table of Contents

efforts relating to these assets are aimed at moderating the effects of non-interest rate risks on fair value, such as the effect of changes in home prices on the assets’ values. We have identified these assets for accounting using the amortization method.

·MSRs purchased for which a financing in the form of ESS cash flows has been recorded are accounted for at fair value. The ESS financing at fair value is accounted for at fair value to align the accounting for the MSR with the related liability.

Our MSRs are summarized by the basis on which we account for the assets below:

Basis of accounting

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

308,599

 

$

224,913

 

Lower of amortized cost or fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

$

321,911

 

$

263,373

 

Valuation allowance

 

(8,829

)

(4,622

)

Carrying value

 

$

313,082

 

$

258,751

 

Fair value

 

$

321,383

 

$

269,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage servicing rights:

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value

 

$

621,681

 

$

483,664

 

Fair value

 

$

629,982

 

$

494,335

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans underlying mortgage servicing rights

 

$

57,051,424

 

$

45,938,820

 

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Table of Contents

Key assumptions used in determining the fair value of MSR are as follows:

Purchased MSRs backed by distressed mortgage loans

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold a portfolio of purchased MSRs backed by distressed mortgage loans to a non-affiliated entity.

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013

Range
(Weighted average)

Fair
value

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

Amortized
cost

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans and effect on
fair value amounts in thousands)

Carrying value

$10,129

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

$969,794

Weighted-average note interest rate

5.80%

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

50

Discount rate

15.3% – 15.3%

(15.3)%

Average life (in years)

5.0 - 5.0

(5.0)

Prepayment speed (1)

11.4% – 11.4%

(11.4)%

Per-loan cost of servicing

$218 – $218

$(218)


(1)   Prepayment speed is measured using Life Voluntary CPR.

58



Table of Contents

All other MSRs

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Range
(Weighted average)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Fair
value

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

 

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans and effect on
fair value amounts in thousands)

 

Carrying value

 

$308,599

 

$313,082

 

$214,784

 

$258,751

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$29,694,503

 

$27,356,921

 

$22,469,179

 

$22,499,847

 

Weighted-average note interest rate

 

4.29%

 

3.76%

 

4.48%

 

3.65%

 

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

31

 

29

 

32

 

29

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

2.9% – 20.3%

 

6.3% – 15.4%

 

2.9% – 18.0%

 

6.3% – 14.5%

 

 

 

(9.0)%

 

(9.9)%

 

(7.5)%

 

(8.7)%

 

Average life (in years)

 

0.1 – 10.8

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

0.1 – 14.4

 

1.5 – 7.3

 

 

 

(5.9)

 

(6.9)

 

(6.2)

 

(7.0)

 

Prepayment speed (2)

 

7.6% – 67.0%

 

7.6% – 45.1%

 

7.8% – 50.8%

 

7.6% – 42.5%

 

 

 

(10.2)%

 

(8.2)%

 

(9.7)%

 

(8.0)%

 

Per-loan cost of servicing

 

$61 – $115

 

$61 – $93

 

$68 – $115

 

$68 – $100

 

 

 

$(86)

 

$(92)

 

$(87)

 

$(99)

 


(1)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs acquired as proceeds from the sale of loans and purchased MSRs not backed by pools of distressed mortgage loans.

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

Management fees and Carried Interest

 

Management fees and Carried Interest are summarized below:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base management fee

 

$

5,838

 

$

4,575

 

$

11,359

 

$

8,940

 

Performance incentive fee

 

3,074

 

3,880

 

5,627

 

6,007

 

 

 

8,912

 

8,455

 

16,986

 

14,947

 

Investment Funds

 

2,086

 

1,974

 

4,121

 

3,888

 

 

 

$

10,998

 

$

10,429

 

$

21,107

 

$

18,835

 

Carried Interest

 

$

1,834

 

$

2,862

 

$

3,991

 

$

7,599

 

Total management fees and Carried Interest

 

$

12,832

 

$

13,291

 

$

25,098

 

$

26,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Advised Entities at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,577,160

 

$

1,244,181

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Funds

 

565,926

 

561,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,143,086

 

$

1,805,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

59


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

   

2014

   

2015

   

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base management fee

    

$

5,709

    

$

5,838

 

$

11,439

    

$

11,359

 

Performance incentive fee

 

 

70

 

 

3,074

 

 

1,343

 

 

5,627

 

 

 

 

5,779

 

 

8,912

 

 

12,782

 

 

16,986

 

Investment Funds

 

 

1,184

 

 

2,086

 

 

2,670

 

 

4,121

 

Total management fees

 

 

6,963

 

 

10,998

 

 

15,452

 

 

21,107

 

Carried Interest

 

 

182

 

 

1,834

 

 

1,415

 

 

3,991

 

Total management fees and Carried Interest

 

$

7,145

 

$

12,832

 

$

16,867

 

$

25,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Advised Entities at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,525,297

 

$

1,577,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Funds

 

 

316,383

 

 

565,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,841,680

 

$

2,143,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

Management fees from PMT increased $457,000decreased $3.1 million and $2.0$4.2 million induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014,2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase was2014 primarily due primarily to:to a decrease in performance incentive fees resulting from reductions in PMT’s net income during the period over which incentive fees are calculated.  

 

·Base managementOur incentive fee is based on how much PMT’s return on shareholders’ equity exceeds certain thresholds. Therefore, the decrease in profitability reduced PMT’s return on equity and by extension the performance incentive fee we earned in 2015 as compared to 2014.

Management fees increased by $1.3from the Investment Funds decreased  $902,000 and $ 1.5 million or 28% and $2.4 million or 27% induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014,2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013 due to an increase in PMT’s shareholders’ equity upon which its management fee is based.

·Performance incentive fees decreased $806,000 and $380,000 in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. We began to recognize performance incentive fees as a result of the amendment to our management agreement with PMT effective February 1, 2013, which changed the basis on which profitability is measured for incentive fee purposes. Under the amended agreement, profitability is primarily based on net income for a rolling four-quarter period determined in compliance with U.S. GAAP. Previously, the agreement based profitability on U.S. GAAP net income generally excluding non-cash gains and losses.

Management fees from the Investment Funds increased $112,000 and $233,000 in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013.2014. The increasedecrease was due to an increasea reduction in the Investment Funds’ net asset values as a result of continued distributions to the Investment Funds’ investors following the end of the Investment Funds’ commitment periods at December 31, 2011, which increasedreduced the investment base on which the management fees are computed.

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds decreased $1.0$1.7 million and $3.6 million in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same period in 2013. Observed market demand for distressed loans, changes in the value of the loans as they proceed through the resolution process and continuing increases in collateral valuations for the properties underlying the Funds’ loans in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013 resulted in valuation gains. This was not repeated in the same magnitude in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.

Other revenues

Net interest expense increased $2.8 million and $3.4$2.6 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014,2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 20132014 primarily due to growthdecreases in our investmentsthe Investment Funds’ returns in non-interest earning assets — primarily MSRs which are financed in part with ESS financing. Income from MSRs is included in Net loan servicing fees.2015 compared to 2014.

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Table of Contents

Other revenues

 

The results of our holdings of common shares of PMT, which is included in Changes in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PMT are summarized below:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Dividends

 

$

44

 

$

43

 

$

88

 

$

85

 

Change in fair value

 

(147

)

(363

)

(76

)

(318

)

 

 

$

(103

)

$

(320

)

$

12

 

$

(233

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust shares at period end

 

$

1,646

 

$

1,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

46

 

$

44

 

$

138

 

$

88

 

Change in fair value of investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

��

 

(290)

 

 

(147)

 

 

(275)

 

 

(76)

 

 

 

$

(244)

 

$

(103)

 

$

(137)

 

$

12

 

Fair value of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust shares at period end

 

$

1,307

 

$

1,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PMT increased $217,000decreased $141,000 and $245,000, respectively, in$149,000 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The2014 as the increase in dividend income was primarily duenot sufficient to offset a smaller decrease in the fair value ofgain on our investment in common shares of PMT. We held 75,000 common shares of PMT during each of the periods ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the periods ended June 30, 2013. During the periods ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013, we held 75,000 common shares of PMT.2014.

 

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Table of Contents

Expenses

 

Our compensation expense is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Salaries and wages

 

$

28,202

 

$

25,231

 

$

54,561

 

$

48,248

 

 

$

40,207

 

$

28,202

 

$

75,649

 

$

54,561

 

Incentive compensation

 

10,340

 

11,957

 

18,294

 

19,704

 

 

 

18,134

 

 

10,340

 

 

28,484

 

 

18,294

 

Taxes and benefits

 

4,689

 

4,185

 

9,486

 

8,112

 

 

 

7,117

 

 

4,689

 

 

13,842

 

 

9,486

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

3,740

 

966

 

7,516

 

1,956

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

3,740

 

 

10,591

 

 

7,516

 

 

$

46,971

 

$

42,339

 

$

89,857

 

$

78,020

 

 

$

70,422

 

$

46,971

 

$

128,566

 

$

89,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average headcount

 

1,506

 

1,246

 

1,463

 

1,219

 

 

 

2,186

 

 

1,506

 

 

2,046

 

 

1,463

 

Period end headcount

 

1,589

 

1,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,354

 

 

1,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense increased  $4.6$23.5 million and $11.8$38.7 million respectively, induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase in compensation expense was2014 primarily due to the development of and growth in our loan servicing segment as well as stock-based compensation reflectingworkforce to support the amortizationgrowth of equity awards that we granted to our directors and certain officers and employees of PennyMac.mortgage banking operations.

 

Loan originationServicing expense decreased $518,000increased $16.9 million and $1.6$23.6 million respectively, induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The decrease was2014 primarily due to decreasedgrowth in our purchased mortgage loan production in 2014 comparedservicing portfolio, which includes large purchases of MSRs backed by seasoned government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans that are subject to 2013.nonreimbursable servicing advance losses, and increased activity related to our early buyout program.

 

Technology expense increased $1.7$2.7 million and $2.9$4.9 million respectively, induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase was2014 primarily due to growth in loan servicing operations andincreased software costs as part of our continued investment in loan production and servicing infrastructure.

 

ServicingLoan origination expense increased $10.1$2.2 million and $11.6$5.1 million respectively, induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase was2014 due to growthincreased loan production in our mortgage servicing portfolio and approximately $7 million was due2015 compared to the initiation of an early buyout (“EBO”) program to purchase defaulted loans out of legacy Ginnie Mae pools.  The purchase of $575 million in UPB of EBOs produced current period expense as accumulated net interest advances are charged to servicing expense when the loans are purchased from the Ginnie Mae pools.  The economic benefit of EBO is reduced servicing costs by purchasing and either selling the defaulted loans or otherwise financing them with debt at interest rates below the Ginnie Mae MBS pass-through rates rather than advancing principal and interest on such defaulted loans at the Ginnie Mae MBS pass-through rate until liquidation.2014.

 

63


Expenses Allocated to PMT

 

PMT reimburses us for other expenses, including common overhead expenses incurred on its behalf by us, in accordance with the terms of our management agreement with PMT.  The expense amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income statement are net of these allocations.  Expense amounts allocated to PMT during the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Technology

 

$

1,005

 

$

1,151

 

$

2,057

 

$

1,923

 

Occupancy

 

570

 

633

 

1,058

 

1,100

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

501

 

351

 

990

 

637

 

Other

 

562

 

840

 

1,110

 

1,606

 

Total expenses

 

$

2,638

 

$

2,975

 

$

5,215

 

$

5,266

 

The amount of total expenses that we allocated to PMT remained generally consistent induring the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20142015 remained generally consistent compared to the same periods in 2013.2014 and included a discretionary waiver, in accordance with the terms of the management agreement, of $700,000 of overhead expenses otherwise allocable to PMT.

 

Expense amounts allocated to PMT during the period ended June 30, 2015  and 2014 are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Technology

 

$

1,178

 

$

1,005

 

$

2,316

 

$

2,057

 

Occupancy

 

 

487

 

 

570

 

 

966

 

 

1,058

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

537

 

 

501

 

 

1,109

 

 

990

 

Other

 

 

500

 

 

562

 

 

1,040

 

 

1,110

 

Total expenses

 

$

2,702

 

$

2,638

 

$

5,431

 

$

5,215

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

ForOur effective tax rates were 11.5% and 11.5% during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, our effective tax rates were2015, respectively, compared to 11.4% and 11.3%, respectively. For during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, our effective tax rates were 4.1% and 1.9%,same periods in 2014, respectively. The difference between our effective tax rate and the statutory rate is primarily due to the allocation of earnings to the noncontrolling interest unitholders. As the

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noncontrolling interest unitholders convert their ownership units into our shares, we expect an increase in allocated earnings that will be subject to corporate federal and state statutory tax rates, which will in turn increase our effective income tax rate.

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

Following is a summary of key balance sheet items as of the dates presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

117,201

 

$

173,221

 

 

$

98,305

 

$

97,943

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

1,000,415

 

531,004

 

 

 

1,594,262

 

 

1,147,884

 

Servicing advances

 

179,169

 

154,328

 

Servicing advances, net

 

 

244,806

 

 

228,630

 

Receivable from affiliates

 

24,290

 

21,551

 

 

 

70,919

 

 

26,162

 

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds

 

65,133

 

61,142

 

 

 

68,713

 

 

67,298

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

621,681

 

483,664

 

 

 

1,135,510

 

 

730,828

 

Other assets

 

174,305

 

159,565

 

 

 

218,090

 

 

207,941

 

Total assets

 

$

2,182,194

 

$

1,584,475

 

 

$

3,430,605

 

$

2,506,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

940,581

 

$

523,746

 

 

$

1,705,663

 

$

1,112,675

 

Payable to affiliates

 

320,656

 

256,834

 

 

 

530,056

 

 

350,389

 

Other liabilities

 

199,264

 

174,691

 

 

 

275,413

 

 

236,356

 

Total liabilities

 

1,460,501

 

955,271

 

 

 

2,511,132

 

 

1,699,420

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

721,693

 

629,204

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,182,194

 

$

1,584,475

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

919,473

 

 

807,266

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

3,430,605

 

$

2,506,686

 

 

Total assets increased  $597.7$923.9 million from $1.6$2.5 billion at December 31, 20132014 to $2.2$3.4 billion at June 30, 2014.2015. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $469.4$446.4 million in mortgage loans held for sale at fair value primarily related to the initiation of the EBO program and an increase of $138.0$404.7 million in MSRs, resulting from growth in our mortgage banking operations and purchases of MSRs, partially offset by a decrease in cash and short-term investments of $56.0 million as we deployed cash and proceeds from sales of ESS to fund balance sheet growth.MSRs.

 

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Total liabilities increased by $505.2$811.7 million from $955.3 million$1.7 billion as of December 31, 20132014 to $1.5$2.5 billion as of June 30, 2014.2015. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $441.1 million in mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase, an increase of $353.7$52.3 million in sales of mortgage loan participation certificates, and increase of $99.6 million in note payable all to fund growth in our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value and MSRs, and an increase of $167.9 million in liabilities relating to the sale of ESS to PMT of $51.5 million.PMT.

 

Cash Flows

 

Comparison of six-month periodsOur cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and 2013are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash flow activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

$

(421,410)

 

$

(431,444)

 

$

10,034

 

Investing

 

 

(316,047)

 

 

5,612

 

 

(321,659)

 

Financing

 

 

735,929

 

 

466,003

 

 

269,926

 

Net cash flows

 

$

(1,528)

 

$

40,171

 

$

(41,699)

 

 

Our cash flows resulted in a net increasedecrease in cash of $40.2$1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. 2015. The decrease was due to cash used in our operating and investing activities exceeding cash provided by our financing activities.

Operating activities

Cash used in operating activities totaled $421.4 million and $431.4 million during the six months ended June 30,  2014. The cash used in operating activities was2015 and 2014, respectively, primarily due to the growth of our portfolioinventory of mortgage loans held for sale as a result of our loan production and EBO purchases of loans exceeded loan sales.at fair value.

Investing activities

 

Net cash provided byused in investing activities was $5.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The net2015 totaled $316.0 million primarily due to our purchases of MSRs during the period. Net cash provided by investing activities wasduring the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $5.6 million primarily due to the sale of a portfolio of MSRs backed by distressed mortgage loans.decrease in short-term investments.

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities wastotaled  $735.9 million and $466.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. Cash provided by financing activities was2015 and 2014, respectively, primarily due to increased sales of loans under agreements to repurchase.repurchase and a mortgage loan participation agreement used to finance the growth in our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale. Cash provided by financing activities also reflects the proceeds received from sales of ESS of $187.3 million and $73.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, used to finance purchases of government MSRs. A portion of the cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was loaned to PMT to finance ESS.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity reflects our ability to meet our current obligations (including our operating expenses and, when applicable, the retirement of, and margin calls relating to, our debt, and margin calls relating to hedges on our commitments to purchase or originate mortgage loans), fund new originations and purchases, and make investments as we identify them. We expect our primary sources of

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liquidity to be through cash flows from business activities, earnings on our investments and proceeds from borrowings, proceeds from and issuance of ESS financing and/or additional equity offerings. We believe that our liquidity is sufficient to meet our current liquidity needs.

 

Our current leverage strategy is to finance our assets where we believe such borrowing is prudent, appropriate and available. Our borrowing activities are in the form of sales of mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase, sales of mortgage loan participation certificates, ESS financing and a note payable secured by mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”)MSRs and loan servicing

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advances. All of our borrowings other than ESS have short-term maturities and provide for terms of approximately one year.

 

Our repurchase agreements represent the sales of mortgage loans together with agreements for us to buy back the mortgage loans at a later date. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the average balance outstanding underOur repurchase agreements to repurchase mortgage loans totaled $410.2 million, and the maximum daily amount outstanding under such agreements totaled $873.3 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the average balance outstanding under agreements to repurchase mortgage loans totaled $344.3 million, and the maximum daily amount outstanding under such agreements totaled $623.5 million.are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 

 

Six months ended June 30, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Repurchase agreements outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance

 

$

819,988

 

$

527,990

 

$

719,003

 

$

410,196

 

Maximum daily balance

 

$

1,264,046

 

$

873,301

 

$

1,264,046

 

$

873,301

 

Balance at period end

 

$

1,264,046

 

$

825,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The difference between the maximum and average daily amounts outstanding is due to increasesthe effect of variations in the sizestiming and utilizationlevels of our existing facilities, all in support of the growth in ourproduction and sales on mortgage loan production and investment activities.

All of our borrowings discussed above have short-term maturities. The transactions relating to mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase mature between September 8, 2014 and June 29, 2015 and provide forinventories during the repurchase from major financial institution counterparties based on the estimated fair value of the mortgage loans sold. Our note payable secured by MSRs and loan servicing advances at fair value has a maturity date of October 31, 2014.period.

 

PLS’s debt financing agreements require it to comply with various financial covenants. The most significant financial covenants currently include the following:

·positive net income during each calendar quarter;

·a minimum in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $20 million;

·a minimum tangible net worth of $200 million;

·a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of 10:1; and

·at least one other warehouse or repurchase facility that finances amounts and assets similar to those being financed under our existing debt financing agreements.

·

positive net income during each calendar quarter;

·

a minimum in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $20 million;

·

a minimum tangible net worth of $200 million;

·

a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of 10:1; and

·

at least one other warehouse or repurchase facility that finances amounts and assets similar to those being financed under our existing debt financing agreements.

 

Although these financial covenants limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and affect our liquidity through minimum cash reserve requirements, we believe that these covenants currently provide us with sufficient flexibility to successfully operate our business and obtain the financing necessary to achieve that purpose.

 

With respect to servicing that we performperformed for PMT, we arePLS is also subject to certain covenants under its debt agreements. TheseCovenants in PMT’s debt agreements are equally or sometimes less restrictive than the covenants are similar to thosedescribed above.

 

Our debt financing agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender at its option, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. A margin deficit will generally result from any decline in the market value (as determined by the applicable lender) of the assets subject to the related financing agreement. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

 

We have purchased portfolios of MSRs and have financed them in part through the sale to PMT of the right to receive ESS. The repayment of the ESS financing is based on amounts received on the underlying mortgage loans.

 

We continue to explore a variety of additional means of financing our continued growth, including debt financing through bank warehouse lines of credit, financing MSR purchases through bank lines of credit, additional repurchase agreements and corporate debt. However, there can be no assurance as to how much additional financing capacity such efforts will produce, what form the financing will take or whether such efforts will be successful.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees

 

As of June 30, 2014,2015, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or guarantees.

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

As of June 30, 2014,2015, we had on-balance sheet contractual obligations of $825.3 million$1.3 billion to finance assets under agreements to repurchase and $196.0 million to finance assets under facilities with maturities between July 24, 2014our mortgage loan participation and June 29, 2015.sale agreement. We also had a contractual obligation of $115.3$246.5 million relating to a note payable secured by MSRs and loan servicing advances at fair value and with a maturity date of October 31, 2014.MSRs. We also lease our primary office facilities under an agreement that expires on February 28, 2017 and we license certain software to support our loan servicing operations.

 

Payment obligations under these agreements are summarized below:

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

Contractual obligations

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 - 3
years

 

3 - 5
years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Commitments to purchase mortgage loans from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (1)

 

$

1,242,982

 

$

1,242,982

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Commitments to fund mortgage loans (1)

 

511,863

 

511,863

 

 

 

 

Commitments to sell mortgage loans (1)

 

4,617,100

 

4,617,100

 

 

 

 

Loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

825,267

 

825,267

 

 

 

 

Note payable

 

115,314

 

115,314

 

 

 

 

Software licenses (2)

 

18,824

 

9,412

 

9,412

 

 

 

Office leases

 

14,520

 

4,554

 

7,938

 

2,028

 

 

Total

 

$

7,345,870

 

$

7,326,492

 

$

17,350

 

$

2,028

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

1-3

 

3-5

 

More than

 

Contractual obligations

    

Total

    

1 year

    

years

    

years

    

5 years

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

1,263,248

 

$

1,263,248

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreement

 

 

195,959

 

 

195,959

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Note payable

 

 

246,456

 

 

246,456

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (1)

 

 

359,102

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

359,102

 

Anticipated interest payments related to long-term debt obligations

 

 

179,694

 

 

24,833

 

 

40,823

 

 

31,297

 

 

82,741

 

Software licenses (2)

 

 

22,244

 

 

11,122

 

 

11,122

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Office leases

 

 

39,644

 

 

5,994

 

 

8,864

 

 

8,048

 

 

16,738

 

Total

 

$

2,306,347

 

$

1,747,612

 

$

60,809

 

$

39,345

 

$

458,581

 


(1)

The ESS payable to PMT does not have a stated contractual maturity. However, its cash flows are not expected to extend beyond the contractual maturities of the mortgage loans underlying these agreements. Such maturities extend beyond five years.


(2)

Software licenses include both volume and activity based fees that are dependent on the number of loans serviced during each period and include a base fee of approximately $490,000 per year. Estimated payments for software licenses above are based on the number of loans currently serviced by us, which totaled approximately 694,000 at June 30, 2015. Future amounts due may significantly fluctuate based on changes in the number of loans serviced by us. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, software license fees totaled $11.7 million. All figures contained in this footnote are in actual amounts and not in thousands (in contrast to the table above).

(1)The contractual obligations relate to our mortgage loan acquisition obligations to affiliates and non-affiliates and our obligation to sell mortgage loans.

(2)Software licenses include both volume and activity-based fees that are dependent on the number of loans serviced during each period and include a base fee of approximately $490,000 per year. Estimated payments for software licenses above are based on the number of loans currently serviced by us, which totaled approximately 451,000 at June 30, 2014. Future amounts due may significantly fluctuate based on changes in the number of loans serviced by us. Software license fees totaled $3.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014. All figures contained in this footnote are in actual amounts and not in thousands (in contrast to the table above).

 

The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and accrued interest) relating to our assets sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of June 30, 2014:2015:

 

Counterparty

 

Amount at risk

 

Weighted-average
maturity of
advances under
repurchase agreement

 

Facility Maturity

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

117,085

 

September 3, 2014

 

October 31, 2014

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

45,620

 

September 17, 2014

 

January 30, 2015

 

Morgan Stanley

 

$

10,074

 

August 17, 2014

 

June 29, 2015

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

 

 

August 7, 2014

 

Weighted average

maturity of advances  

under repurchase

Counterparty

Amount at risk

agreement

Facility maturity

(in thousands)

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

$

40,155

September 18, 2015

October 30, 2015

Bank of America, N.A.

$

44,354

September 17, 2015

January 29, 2016

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

$

12,685

July 28, 2015

July 29, 2015

Citibank, N.A.

$

8,569

August 7, 2015

September 7, 2015

 

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Management Agreements

PMT Management Agreement

We externally manage and advise PMT pursuant to a management agreement. Our management agreement with PMT requires us to oversee PMT’s business affairs in conformity with the investment policies that are approved and monitored by its board of trustees. We are responsible for PMT’s day-to-day management and perform such services and activities related to PMT’s assets and operations as may be appropriate. Pursuant to our management agreement, we collect a base management fee and may collect a performance incentive fee.

The management agreement provides that:

·

The base management fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of (i) 1.5% per year of PMT’s shareholders’ equity up to $2 billion, (ii) 1.375% per year of shareholders’ equity in excess of $2 billion and up to $5 billion, and (iii) 1.25% per year of PMT’s shareholders’ equity in excess of $5 billion.

·

The performance incentive fee is calculated at a defined annualized percentage of the amount by which PMT’s “net income,” on a rolling four‑quarter basis and before deducting the incentive fee, exceeds certain levels of return on “equity.”

The performance incentive fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of: (a) 10% of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds (i) an 8% return on equity plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 12% return on PMT’s equity; plus (b) 15% of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds (i) a 12% return on PMT’s equity plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 16% return on PMT’s equity; plus (c) 20% of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds a 16% return on equity plus the “high watermark.”

For the purpose of determining the amount of the performance incentive fee:

“Net income” is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and certain other non‑cash charges determined after discussions between us and PMT’s independent trustees and approval by a majority of PMT’s independent trustees.

“Equity” is the weighted average of the issue price per common share of all of PMT’s public offerings, multiplied by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including restricted share units) in the four‑quarter period.

The “high watermark” starts at zero and is adjusted quarterly. The quarterly adjustment reflects the amount by which the net income (stated as a percentage of return on equity) in that quarter exceeds or falls short of the lesser of 8% and the average Fannie Mae 30‑year MBS yield (the “target yield”) for the four quarters then ended. If the net income is lower than the target yield, the high watermark is increased by the difference. If the net income is higher than the target yield, the high watermark is reduced by the difference. Each time a performance incentive fee is earned, the high watermark returns to zero. As a result, the threshold amounts required for us to earn a performance incentive fee are adjusted cumulatively based on the performance of PMT’s net income over (or under) the target yield, until the net income in excess of the target yield exceeds the then‑current cumulative high watermark amount, and a performance incentive fee is earned.

The base management fee and the performance incentive fee are both receivable quarterly in arrears. The performance incentive fee may be paid in cash or in PMT’s common shares (subject to a limit of no more than 50% paid in common shares), at PMT’s option.

The term of the management agreement, as amended, expires on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18‑month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the management agreement.

In the event of termination by PMT, we may be entitled to a termination fee in certain circumstances. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual performance incentive fee earned by us, in each case during the 24-month period before termination.

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Investment Funds Management Agreements

We have investment management agreements with the Investment Funds pursuant to which we receive management fees consisting of base management fees and carried interest. The Investment Funds will continue in existence through December 31, 2016, subject to three one-year extensions by PCM at its discretion, in accordance with the terms of the limited liability company and limited partnership agreements that govern the Investment Funds.

Loan Servicing Agreements

PMT Loan Servicing Agreement

We have a loan servicing agreement with PMT, pursuant to which we provide loan servicing for its portfolio of residential mortgage loans. The servicing agreement provides for servicing fees payable to us based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of the serviced loan or the REO.

·

The base servicing fee rates for distressed whole mortgage loans are charged based on a monthly per‑loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of such loan or the related underlying real estate. Presently, the base servicing fee rates for distressed whole mortgage loans range from $30 per month for current loans up to $125 per month for mortgage loans that are in foreclosure.

·

The base servicing fee rates for non‑distressed mortgage loans subserviced by us on PMT’s behalf are also calculated through a monthly per‑loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each mortgage loan based on whether the mortgage loan is a fixed‑rate or adjustable‑rate loan. The base servicing fee rates for mortgage loans subserviced on PMT’s behalf are $7.50 per month for fixed‑rate mortgage loans and $8.50 per month for adjustable rate mortgage loans. To the extent that these mortgage loans become delinquent, we are entitled to an additional servicing fee per mortgage loan falling within a range of $10 to $75 per month based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and foreclosure status of the mortgage loan or the related underlying real estate.

·

We are required to provide a range of services and activities significantly greater in scope than the services provided in connection with a customary servicing arrangement because PMT does not have any employees or infrastructure. For these services, we receive a supplemental fee of $25 per month for each distressed whole mortgage loan and $3.25 per month for each non‑distressed subserviced mortgage loan. With respect to non‑distressed subserviced mortgage loans, the supplemental fee is subject to a cap of $700,000 per quarter. We are also entitled to reimbursement for all customary, good faith reasonable and necessary out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred in performance of its servicing obligations.

·

We, on behalf of PMT, currently participate in the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) (and other similar mortgage loan modification programs). HAMP establishes standard loan modification guidelines for “at risk” homeowners and provides incentive payments to certain participants, including mortgage loan servicers, for achieving modifications and successfully remaining in the program. The mortgage loan servicing agreement entitles us to retain any incentive payments made to it and to which it is entitled under HAMP; provided, however, that with respect to any such incentive payments paid to us under HAMP in connection with a mortgage loan modification for which PMT previously paid us a modification fee, we shall reimburse PMT an amount equal to the incentive payments.

We also remain entitled to market‑based fees and charges including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and late charges relating to loans it services for PMT.

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Investment Funds Loan Servicing Agreements

We have also entered into loan servicing agreements with the Investment Funds. Our servicing agreements with the Investment Funds generally provide for fee revenue, which varies depending on the type and quality of the loans being serviced. We are also entitled to certain customary market-based fees and charges. This arrangement was modified, effective January 1, 2012, with respect to one of the Investment Funds. At that time, we settled our accrued servicing fee rebate and amended our servicing agreement with such fund to charge scheduled servicing fees in place of the previous “at cost” servicing arrangement.

Mortgage Banking and Warehouse Services Agreement

We have also entered into a mortgage banking and warehouse services agreement (the “MBWS agreement”), pursuant to which we provide PMT with certain mortgage banking services, including fulfillment and disposition-related services, with respect to loans acquired by PMT from correspondent lenders, and certain  warehouse lending services, including fulfillment and administrative services, with respect to loans financed by PMT for its warehouse lending clients.

The MBWS agreement provides for a fulfillment fee paid to us based on the type of mortgage loan that PMT acquires. The fulfillment fee is equal to a percentage of the UPB of mortgage loans purchased by PMT, with the addition of potential fee rate discounts applicable to PMT’s monthly purchase volume in excess of designated thresholds. We have also agreed to provide such services exclusively for PMT’s benefit, and we and our affiliates are prohibited from providing such services for any other third party.

Presently, the applicable fulfillment fee percentages are (i) 0.50% for conventional mortgage loans, (ii) 0.88% for loans saleable in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage‑Backed Securities Guide, (iii) 0.80% for the U.S. Department of the Treasury and HUD’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”) mortgage loans with a loan‑to‑value ratio of 105% or less, (iv) 1.20% for HARP mortgage loans with a loan‑to‑value ratio of more than 105%, and (v) 0.50% for all other mortgage loans not contemplated above; provided, however, that we may, in our sole discretion, reduce the amount of the applicable fulfillment fee and credit the amount of such reduction to the reimbursement otherwise due as described below. This reduction may only be credited to the reimbursement applicable to the month in which the related mortgage loan was funded.

In the event that PMT purchases mortgage loans with an UPB in any month totaling more than $2.5 billion and less than $5 billion, we have agreed to discount the amount of such fulfillment fees by reimbursing PMT an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.025%, (ii) the amount of UPB in excess of $2.5 billion and (iii) the percentage of the total UPB relating to mortgage loans for which we collected fulfillment fees in such month. In the event PMT purchases mortgage loans with an total UPB in any month greater than $5 billion, we have agreed to further discount the amount of fulfillment fees by reimbursing PMT an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.05%, (ii) the amount of UPB in excess of $5 billion and (iii) the percentage of the total UPB relating to mortgage loans for which we collected fulfillment fees in such month.

PMT does not hold the Ginnie Mae approval required to issue Ginnie Mae MBS and act as a servicer. Accordingly, under the MBWS agreement, we currently purchase loans saleable in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage‑Backed Securities Guide “as is” and without recourse of any kind to PMT at its cost less fees collected by PMT from the seller, plus accrued interest and a sourcing fee of three basis points.

In consideration for the mortgage banking services provided by us with respect to PMT’s acquisition of mortgage loans under PLS’s early purchase program, we are entitled to fees (i) accruing at a rate equal to $25,000 per year per early purchase facility administered by us, and (ii) in the amount of $50 for each mortgage loan PMT acquires. In consideration for the warehouse services provided by us with respect to mortgage loans that PMT finances for its warehouse lending clients, with respect to each facility, we are entitled to fees (i) accruing at a rate equal to $25,000 per year, and (ii) in the amount of $50 for each mortgage loan that PMT finances thereunder. Where PMT has entered into both an early purchase agreement and a warehouse lending agreement with the same client, we shall only be entitled to one $25,000 per year fee and, with respect to any mortgage loan that becomes subject to both such agreements, only one $50 per mortgage loan fee.

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The term of the MBWS agreement expires on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18‑month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

MSR Recapture Agreement

Pursuant to the terms of a MSR recapture agreement, as amended, if we refinance through our consumer direct business mortgage loans for which PMT previously held the MSRs, we are generally required to transfer and convey to one of PMT’s wholly‑owned subsidiaries, without cost to PMT, the MSRs with respect to new mortgage loans originated in those refinancings (or, under certain circumstances, other mortgage loans) that have a total UPB that is not less than 30% of the total UPB of all the mortgage loans so originated.

Where the fair value of the aggregate MSRs to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, we may, at our option, pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair market value instead of transferring such MSRs. The MSR recapture agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement, on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18‑month periods.

Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreements

Effective February 1, 2013, we entered into a master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement (the “2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement”), pursuant to which we may sell to PMT or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries the rights to receive certain ESS from MSRs acquired by us from banks and other third party financial institutions. We are generally required to service or subservice the related mortgage loans for the applicable agency or investor. The terms of each transaction under the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement are subject to the terms thereof, as modified and supplemented by the terms of a confirmation executed in connection with such transaction.

To the extent we refinance any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS sold to PMT, the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement contains recapture provisions requiring that we transfer to PMT, at no cost, the ESS relating to a certain percentage of the UPB of the newly originated mortgage loans. To the extent the fair value of the aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, we may, at our option, pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair value instead of transferring such ESS.

On December 30, 2013, we entered into a second master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement with PMT (the “12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement”). The terms of the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, except that we only intend to sell ESS relating to Ginnie Mae MSRs under the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement.

To the extent we refinance any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS it sells to PMT, the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement also contains recapture provisions requiring that we transfer to PMT, at no cost, the ESS relating to a certain percentage of the UPB of the newly originated mortgage loans. However, under the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, in any month where the transferred ESS relating to newly originated Ginnie Mae mortgage loans is not equivalent to at least 90% of the product of the excess servicing fee rate and the UPB of the refinanced mortgage loans, we are also required to transfer additional ESS or cash in the amount of such shortfall. Similarly, in any month where the transferred ESS relating to modified Ginnie Mae mortgage loans is not equivalent to at least 90% of the product of the excess servicing fee rate and the UPB of the modified mortgage loans, the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement contains provisions that require us to transfer additional ESS or cash in the amount of such shortfall. To the extent the fair value of the aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, we may, at our option, pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair value instead of transferring such ESS.

In connection with our entry into the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, we were also required to amend the terms of our loan and security agreement (the “LSA”) with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (“CSFB”), pursuant to which we pledged to CSFB all of its rights and interests in the Ginnie Mae MSRs we own or acquire, and a separate acknowledgement agreement with respect thereto, by and among Ginnie Mae, CSFB and us. Separately, as a condition to permitting us to transfer to PMT the ESS relating to a portion of our pledged Ginnie Mae MSRs, CSFB required PMT to enter into a Security and Subordination Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which PMT pledged to CSFB its rights under the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and its interest in any ESS purchased thereunder. CSFB’s lien on the ESS remains subordinate to the rights and interests of Ginnie Mae pursuant to the provisions of the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and the terms of the acknowledgement agreement.

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The Security Agreement permits CSFB to liquidate PMT’s ESS along with the related MSRs to the extent there exists an event of default under the LSA, and it contains certain trigger events, including breaches of representations, warranties or covenants and defaults under other of PMT’s credit facilities, that would require us to either (i) repay in full the outstanding loan amount under the LSA or (ii) repurchase the ESS from PMT at fair value. To the extent we are unable to repay the loan under the LSA or repurchase the ESS, an event of default would exist under the LSA, thereby entitling CSFB to liquidate the ESS and the related MSRs. In the event the ESS is liquidated as a result of certain actions or inactions by us, PMT generally would be entitled to seek indemnity from us under the 12/30/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement.

On December 19,  2014,  we entered into a third master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement with PMT (the “12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement”).  The terms of the 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the  2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement,  except that we only intend to sell ESS relating to Freddie Mac MSRs under the 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement.

To the extent we refinance any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS we sell to PMT,  the 12/19/14 Spread  Acquisition Agreement also contains recapture provisions requiring that we transfer to PMT,  at  no cost,  the ESS relating to a  certain percentage of the UPB of the newly originated mortgage loans.  To the extent the  fair market value  of the  aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month is  less  than $200,000,  we may,  at our option,  pay cash to PMT in an  amount equal to such fair market  value in lieu of transferring such ESS.

Note Receivable from PMT

On April 30, 2015, we entered into an amendment to a lending facility pursuant to which we may finance certain of our MSRs and servicing advance receivables. Under the terms of the amendment, the maximum loan amount was increased from $257 million to $407 million. The $150 million increase was implemented for the purpose of facilitating the financing of excess servicing spread (“ESS”) by PMT. The aggregate loan amount outstanding under the lending facility and relating to advances outstanding with PMT is guaranteed in full by PMT.

In connection with the amendment to the lending facility, we entered into an underlying loan and security agreement with PMT, dated as of April 30, 2015, pursuant to which PMT may borrow up to $150 million from us for the purpose of financing ESS.

The principal amount of the borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement is based upon a percentage of the market value of the ESS pledged by PMT, subject to the maximum loan amount described above. Pursuant to the underlying loan and security agreement, PMT granted us a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the ESS pledged to secure loans.

We have agreed with PMT that PMT is required to repay us the principal amount of such borrowings plus accrued interest to the date of such repayment, and we are required to repay our lender the corresponding amount under the lending facility. PMT is also required to pay us a fee for the structuring of the lending facility in an amount equal to the portion of the corresponding fee paid by us to our lender allocable to the increase in the maximum loan amount resulting from the ESS financing. The note matures on October 30, 2015 and interest accrues at a rate based on the lender’s cost of funds.

Reimbursement Agreement

In connection with the IPO of PMT’s common shares on August 4, 2009, we entered into an agreement with PMT pursuant to which PMT agreed to reimburse us for the $2.9 million payment that it made to the underwriters in such offering (the “Conditional Reimbursement”) if PMT satisfied certain performance measures over a specified period of time. Effective February 1, 2013, the parties amended the terms of the reimbursement agreement to provide for the reimbursement to us of the Conditional Reimbursement if PMT is required to pay us performance incentive fees under the management agreement at a rate of $10 in reimbursement for every $100 of performance incentive fees earned. The reimbursement of the Conditional Reimbursement is subject to a maximum reimbursement in any particular 12 month period of $1.0 million and the maximum amount that may be reimbursed under the agreement is $2.9 million.

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In the event the termination fee is payable to us under the management agreement and we have not received the full amount of the reimbursements and payments under the reimbursement agreement, such amount will be paid in full. The term of the reimbursement agreement expires on February 1, 2019.

Debt Obligations

 

As described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we currently finance certain of our assets through borrowings with major financial institution counterparties in the form of sales of mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase, a mortgage loan participation and sale agreement and a note payable secured by MSRs and loan servicing advances. The borrower under each of these facilities is PLS, and all obligations thereunder are guaranteed by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC.

 

Under the terms of these agreements, PLS is required to comply with certain financial covenants, as described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and various non-financial covenants customary for transactions of this nature. As of June 30, 2014,2015, we were in compliance in all material respects with these covenants.

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The agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

 

In addition, the agreements contain events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, servicer termination events and defaults, material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for these types of transactions. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for these types of transactions and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the agreements and the liquidation by our lenders of the mortgage loans or other collateral then subject to the agreements.

 

All of PLS’s borrowings discussed above have short-term maturities that expire as follows:

Counterparty (1)

 

Outstanding
Indebtedness (2)

 

Committed
Amount

 

Maturity Date

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

206,581

 

$

225,000

 

January 30, 2015

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

505,132

 

$

800,000

 

October 31, 2014

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

115,314

 

$

117,000

 

October 31, 2014

 

Morgan Stanley

 

$

113,554

 

$

125,000

 

June 29, 2015

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

0

 

$

50,000

 

August 7, 2014

 


(1)The borrowings with Bank of America, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (with a committed amount of $800 million) are in the form of sales of mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase. The borrowing with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (with a committed amount of $117 million) is in the form of a note payable secured by certain MSRs and loan servicing advances.

(2)Represents outstanding indebtedness reduced by cash collateralfollows as of June 30, 2014.2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Committed

 

 

 

Counterparty (1)

    

Indebtedness (2)

    

Facility

    

Maturity Date (3)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

                                        

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

488,048

 

$

225,000

 

January 29, 2016

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

195,959

 

$

200,000

 

January 29, 2016

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

488,906

 

$

500,000

 

October 30, 2015

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

246,456

 

$

407,000

 

October 30, 2015

 

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

$

191,268

 

$

125,000

 

July 29, 2015

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

95,824

 

$

50,000

 

September 7, 2015

 


(1)

The borrowings with Bank of America, N.A. (with a committed amount of $225 million), Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (with a committed amount of $500 million) are in the form of sales of mortgage loans under agreements to repurchase. The borrowing with Bank of America, N.A. (with a committed amount of $200 million) is in the form of a mortgage loan participation and sale agreement. The borrowing with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (with a committed amount of $407 million) is in the form of a note payable secured by certain MSRs and loan servicing advances.

(2)

Represents outstanding indebtedness reduced by cash collateral as of June 30, 2015.

(3)

Represents maturity date as of June 30, 2015.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

 

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, real estate values and other market-basedmarket based risks. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, inflation risk and market value risk.

 

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The following sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were (i) performed at a particular point in time, (ii)time; only contemplate certainthe movements in interest rates, (iii)the indicated variables; do not incorporate changes in interest rate volatility or changes in the relationship of one interest rate index to another, (iv)other variables; are subject to the accuracy of various models and assumptions used, including prepayment forecastsused; and discount rates, and (v) do not incorporate other factors that would affect our overall financial performance in such scenarios, including operational adjustments made by management to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the following estimates should not be viewed as an earnings forecast.forecasts.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of MSRs accounted for using the amortization method as of June 30, 2014,2015, given several shifts in pricing spreads, prepayment speed and annual per-loan cost of servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

353,265

 

$

336,627

 

$

328,841

 

$

314,233

 

$

307,374

 

$

294,463

 

 

$

621,582

 

$

594,730

 

$

582,103

 

$

558,302

 

$

547,077

 

$

525,859

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

31,882

 

$

15,244

 

$

7,458

 

$

(7,150

)

$

(14,009

)

$

(26,920

)

 

$

51,613

 

$

24,761

 

$

12,134

 

$

(11,667)

 

$

(22,892)

 

$

(44,110)

 

%

 

9.92

%

4.74

%

2.32

%

-2.22

%

-4.36

%

-8.38

%

 

 

9.06

%  

 

4.34

%  

 

2.13

%  

 

(2.05)

%  

 

(4.02)

%  

 

(7.74)

%

 

65


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

614,868

 

$

591,683

 

$

580,651

 

$

559,623

 

$

549,598

 

$

530,456

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

44,899

 

$

21,714

 

$

10,682

 

$

(10,346)

 

$

(20,371)

 

$

(39,513)

 

%

 

 

7.88

%  

 

3.81

%  

 

1.87

%  

 

(1.82)

%  

 

(3.57)

%  

 

(6.93)

%


Table of Contents

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

344,637

 

$

332,663

 

$

326,940

 

$

315,985

 

$

310,741

 

$

300,687

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

23,255

 

$

11,280

 

$

5,557

 

$

(5,398

)

$

(10,642

)

$

(20,696

)

%

 

7.24

%

3.51

%

1.73

%

-1.68

%

-3.31

%

-6.44

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per-loan servicing cost shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

332,820

 

$

327,101

 

$

324,242

 

$

318,523

 

$

315,664

 

$

309,945

 

 

$

585,577

 

$

577,773

 

$

573,871

 

$

566,067

 

$

562,165

 

$

554,362

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

11,437

 

$

5,719

 

$

2,859

 

$

(2,859

)

$

(5,719

)

$

(11,437

)

 

$

15,608

 

$

7,804

 

$

3,902

 

$

(3,902)

 

$

(7,804)

 

$

(15,608)

 

%

 

3.56

%

1.78

%

0.89

%

-0.89

%

-1.78

%

-3.56

%

 

 

2.74

%  

 

1.37

%  

 

0.68

 

%  

(0.68)

%  

 

(1.37)

%  

 

(2.74)

%

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of MSRs accounted for using the fair value method as of June 30, 2014,2015, given several shifts in pricing spreads, prepayment speed and annual per-loanper loan cost of servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

332,078

 

$

319,897

 

$

314,144

 

$

303,253

 

$

298,093

 

$

288,298

 

 

$

629,725

 

$

604,544

 

$

592,682

 

$

570,282

 

$

559,699

 

$

539,660

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

23,480

 

$

11,298

 

$

5,545

 

$

(5,347

)

$

(10,506

)

$

(20,302

)

 

$

48,456

 

$

23,275

 

$

11,413

 

$

(10,987)

 

$

(21,570)

 

$

(41,609)

 

%

 

7.61

%

3.66

%

1.80

%

-1.73

%

-3.40

%

-6.58

%

 

 

8.34

%  

 

4.00

%  

 

1.96

%  

 

(1.89)

%  

 

(3.71)

%  

 

(7.16)

%

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

337,985

 

$

322,713

 

$

315,520

 

$

301,937

 

$

295,517

 

$

283,357

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

29,385

 

$

14,113

 

$

6,920

 

$

(6,663

)

$

(13,082

)

$

(25,243

)

%

 

9.52

%

4.57

%

2.24

%

-2.16

%

-4.24

%

-8.18

%

 

Per-loan servicing cost shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

    

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

321,964

 

$

315,282

 

$

311,941

 

$

305,258

 

$

301,917

 

$

295,235

 

 

$

630,689

 

$

605,076

 

$

592,959

 

$

569,983

 

$

559,082

 

$

538,355

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

13,365

 

$

6,682

 

$

3,341

 

$

(3,341

)

$

(6,682

)

$

(13,365

)

 

$

49,419

 

$

23,807

 

$

11,690

 

$

(11,286)

 

$

(22,187)

 

$

(42,914)

 

%

 

4.33

%

2.17

%

1.08

%

-1.08

%

-2.17

%

-4.33

%

 

 

8.50

%  

 

4.10

%  

 

2.01

%  

 

(1.94)

%  

 

(3.82)

%  

 

(7.38)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per-loan servicing cost shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

602,341

 

$

591,805

 

$

586,537

 

$

576,001

 

$

570,733

 

$

560,197

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

21,072

 

$

10,536

 

$

5,268

 

$

(5,268)

 

$

(10,536)

 

$

(21,072)

 

%

 

 

3.63

%  

 

1.81

%  

 

0.91

%  

 

(0.91)

%  

 

(1.81)

%  

 

(3.63)

%

74


Table of Contents

Excess Servicing Spread Financing

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of our ESSexcess servicing spread financing accounted for using the fair value method as of June 30, 2014,2015, given several shifts in pricing spreads and prepayment speed:

Pricing spread shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

199,426

 

$

194,727

 

$

192,459

 

$

188,079

 

$

185,963

 

$

181,870

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

9,182

 

$

4,483

 

$

2,215

 

$

(2,165

)

$

(4,281

)

$

(8,374

)

%

 

4.83

%

2.36

%

1.16

%

-1.14

%

-2.25

%

-4.40

%

Prepayment speed shift in %

 

-20%

 

-10%

 

-5%

 

+5%

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

209,090

 

$

199,286

 

$

194,675

 

$

185,983

 

$

181,882

 

$

174,132

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

18,847

 

$

9,043

 

$

4,431

 

$

(4,261

)

$

(8,361

)

$

(16,112

)

%

 

9.91

%

4.75

%

2.33

%

-2.24

%

-4.40

%

-8.47

%

66



Table of Contentsspeed (decrease in the liabilities’ values increases net income):

 

Factors That May Affect Our Future Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

378,190

 

$

368,409

 

$

363,698

 

$

354,617

 

$

350,239

 

$

341,789

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

19,087

 

$

9,306

 

$

4,596

 

$

(4,485)

 

$

(8,864)

 

$

(17,313)

 

%

 

 

5.32

%

 

2.59

%

 

1.28

%

 

(1.25)

%

 

(2.47)

%

 

(4.82)

%

This Report contains certain forward- looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward- looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “plan” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward- looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair value

 

$

394,010

 

$

375,874

 

$

367,327

 

$

351,184

 

$

343,557

 

$

329,117

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

34,907

 

$

16,772

 

$

8,224

 

$

(7,918)

 

$

(15,545)

 

$

(29,985)

 

%

 

 

9.72

%

 

4.67

%

 

2.29

%

 

(2.20)

%

 

(4.33)

%

 

(8.35)

%

 

·Projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital structure or other financial items;

·Descriptions of our plans or objectives for future operations, products or services;

·Forecasts of our future economic performance, interest rates, profit margins and our share of future markets; and

·Descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of generating any revenues.

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. Some of these factors are discussed below.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Report and as set forth in Item IA. of Part II hereof and the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2014 .

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include but are not limited to:

·The continually changing federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to the highly regulated industry in which we operate;

·Lawsuits or governmental actions if we do not comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses;

·The creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), its recently effective and future rules and the enforcement thereof by the CFPB;

·Changes in existing U.S. government-sponsored entities, their current roles or their guarantees or guidelines;

·Changes to government mortgage modification programs;

·The licensing and operational requirements of states and other jurisdictions applicable to our businesses, to which our bank competitors are not subject;

·Foreclosure delays and changes in foreclosure practices;

·Certain banking regulations that may limit our business activities;

·Changes in macroeconomic and U.S. residential real estate market conditions;

·Difficulties inherent in growing loan production volume;

·Difficulties inherent in adjusting the size of our operations to reflect changes in business levels;

·Purchase opportunities for mortgage servicing rights and our success in winning bids;

·Changes in prevailing interest rates;

·Increases in loan delinquencies and defaults;

·Our reliance on PMT as a significant source of financing for, and revenue related to, our mortgage banking business;

·Any required additional capital and liquidity to support business growth that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all;

·Our obligation to indemnify third-party purchasers or repurchase loans if loans that we originate, acquire, service or assist in the fulfillment of, fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

·Our obligation to indemnify PMT and the Investment Funds if our services fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

67



Table of Contents

·Decreases in the historical returns on the assets that we select and manage for our clients, and our resulting management and incentive fees;

·The extensive amount of regulation applicable to our investment management segment;

·Conflicts of interest in allocating our services and investment opportunities among ourselves and our Advised Entities;

·The potential damage to our reputation and adverse impact to our business resulting from the ongoing negative publicity focused on Countrywide Financial Corporation, given the former association of certain of our officers with that entity; and

·Our recent rapid growth.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk

 

In response to this Item 3, the information set forth on pages 6574 to 6676 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4. Controls and ProceduresProcedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of ourWe maintain disclosure controls and procedures asthat are designed to ensure that information required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. However, no matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

Our management has conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014.the end of the period covered by this Report as required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based uponon our evaluation, theour Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of June 30, 2014,the end of the period covered by this Report, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  No matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our periodic reports.internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

75


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

68Item 1. Legal Proceedings



Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings, claims and actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2014,2015, we were not involved in any such legal proceedings, claims or actions that management believes would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There areAs of the date of this filing, except as noted below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013,2014, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2014.13, 2015.  The following risk factor under “Risks Related to Our Mortgage Banking Segment – Regulatory Risks” has been revised as follows:

 

We may be subject to certain banking regulations that may limit our business activities.

As of June 30, 2015, PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (“PNC”) owned approximately 21% of the outstanding voting common shares of BlackRock, Inc. Based on PNC’s interests in and relationships with BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock, Inc. is deemed to be a non-bank subsidiary of PNC. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of BlackRock Mortgage Ventures, LLC, which is one of our largest equity holders. Due to these relationships, we are deemed to be a non-bank subsidiary of PNC, which is regulated as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As a non-bank subsidiary of PNC, we may be subject to certain banking regulations, including the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Such banking regulations could limit the activities and the types of businesses that we may conduct. The Federal Reserve has broad enforcement authority over financial holding companies and their subsidiaries. The Federal Reserve could exercise its power to restrict PNC from having a non-bank subsidiary that is engaged in any activity that, in the Federal Reserve’s opinion, is unauthorized or constitutes an unsafe or unsound business practice, and could exercise its power to restrict us from engaging in any such activity. The Federal Reserve may also impose substantial fines and other penalties for violations that we may commit. To the extent that we are subject to banking regulation, we could be at a competitive disadvantage because some of our competitors are not subject to these limitations.

In addition, provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act referred to as the “Volcker Rule” prohibit or restrict bank holding companies and their affiliates from having an ownership interest in, sponsoring, and conducting certain transactions with certain investment funds, including hedge funds and private equity funds (collectively “covered funds”). The Volcker Rule also prohibits the purchase and sale of certain financial instruments for specified short-term purposes (proprietary trading), which affects certain hedging activities, unless the trading is permitted by an exemption, such as for risk-mitigating hedging purposes. The Volcker Rule applies to us by virtue of our affiliation with PNC through BlackRock. On December 10, 2013, the regulatory agencies responsible for enforcing the Volcker Rule issued implementing regulations that became effective April 1, 2014. While the Dodd-Frank Act provided that bank holding companies were required to conform their proprietary trading and covered funds activities by July 21, 2014, in connection with issuing the final Volcker Rule, the Federal Reserve extended the conformance period until July 21, 2015, except for investments in and relationships with covered funds that were in place prior to December 31, 2013. The Federal Reserve is permitted, by rule or order, to extend the conformance period for one year at a time, for a total of not more than three years. On December 18, 2014, the Federal Reserve issued an order that further extends until July 21, 2016 the conformance period only for the prohibitions and restrictions in connection with covered funds activities under the Volcker Rule. The Federal Reserve stated in the order that it intends to exercise its authority again next year and grant the final one-year extension in order to permit bank holding companies until July 21, 2017 to conform to the covered funds requirements of the Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule limits our ability to sponsor or manage covered funds and to acquire and retain ownership interests in covered funds, and limits investments in certain covered funds by our employees, among other restrictions.  We will comply with the applicable prohibitions and restrictions to the extent any of our entities has an ownership interest in, sponsors or advises a covered fund. These requirements could disadvantage us against those competitors that are not subject to the Volcker Rule in the ability to trade financial instruments and to manage covered funds.

76


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsProceed

Effective April 11, 2013, we received a Notice of Election of Exchange under our Exchange Agreement from a unitholder related to the exchange of 100,000 Class A units for an equivalent number of shares of our Class A Common Stock. Effective April 25, 2013, we also received a Notice of Election of Exchange from that same unitholder related to the exchange of 200,000 Class A units for an equivalent number of shares of our Class A Common Stock. In connection with delivering each Notice of Election of Exchange, the unitholder surrendered to us Class A units for cancellation and was issued an equal amount of unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock that qualified for exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. sDefaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresDisclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

69Item 5. Other Information



None.

77


Item 6. Exhibits

 

Item 5. Other Information

On August 13, 2014, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”), entered into a mortgage loan participation and sale agreement, by and among Bank of America, N.A. (“BANA”), PLS and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”) (the “BANA Participation Agreement”).

Pursuant to the terms of the BANA Participation Agreement, PLS may sell to BANA participation certificates, each of which represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans that have been pooled with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae and are pending securitization. In connection with its sale of any participation certificate, PLS will also assign to BANA a take-out commitment, which evidences PLS’s right to sell to a third party investor the security backed by the mortgage loans underlying the related participation certificate.

The purchase price paid by BANA for each participation certificate is based on the trade price (expressed as a percentage) of the security multiplied by its principal amount, plus an amount of interest expected to accrue on the security to its anticipated delivery date, minus a present value adjustment and any related hedging costs. At the time of its purchase of a participation certificate, BANA retains a holdback amount that is based on a percentage of the purchase price and is not required to be paid to PLS until the settlement of the security and its delivery to BANA.

The BANA Participation Agreement requires PLS to maintain various covenants that are customary for this type of transaction, as well as financial covenants that include the following:  (i) an adjusted tangible net worth of at least $200 million; (ii) a ratio of total liabilities to adjusted tangible net worth not to exceed 10:1; (iii) liquidity of not less than $20 million; and (iv) quarterly net income of not less than $1.00.

The BANA Participation Agreement also contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, servicer termination events, material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for this type of transaction. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all amounts due under the BANA Participation Agreement and indemnity by PLS, as well as the ability of BANA to possess the mortgage loans and retain any holdback amounts.

The Company, through PLS, is required to pay BANA fees for the structuring of the BANA Participation Agreement, as well as certain other administrative costs and expenses.  The BANA Participation Agreement is effective until January 30, 2015, and the obligations of PLS are fully guaranteed by PennyMac.

The foregoing description of the BANA Participation Agreement and the related guaranty by PennyMac do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the BANA Participation Agreement and the related guaranty, which have been filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 10.72 and 10.73, respectively.

70



Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 19, 2013).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, dated as of May 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and the Company Unitholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and each of the Members (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and the Holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5

 

Stockholder Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and BlackRock Mortgage Ventures, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6

 

Stockholder Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and HC Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.7†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.8†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 16, 2013).

 

 

 

10.9†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.210.9 of the Registrant’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K as filed with10-Q for the SEC on June 17, 2013)quarter ended March 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.10†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Other Eligible Participants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.10 of the Registrant’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K as filed with10-Q for the SEC on June 17, 2013)quarter ended March 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.11†

[Reserved]

78


10.12†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2013).

 

 

 

10.12†10.13†

 

Form of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2013).

 

 

 

10.13†10.14†

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2013, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and Stanford L. Kurland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.14†10.15†

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2013, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and David A. Spector (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

71



Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

10.1510.16

 

Mortgage Banking and Warehouse Services Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.1610.17

 

Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage Banking and Warehouse Services Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.1710.18

 

Amendment No. 2 to Mortgage Banking and Warehouse Services Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 19, 2013).

10.18

Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.19

 

Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.20

 

Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2013, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 20, 2013).

 

 

 

10.21

 

Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2014, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC.LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.22

Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2014, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

79


10.23

Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

10.24

 

MSR Recapture Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2310.25

 

Amendment No. 1 to MSR Recapture Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2410.26

 

Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2510.27

 

Amended and Restated Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2610.28

 

Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of February 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2710.29

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of September 30, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Registrant’s Form S-1/A Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 23, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2810.30

 

Amendment No. 2 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2910.31

 

Amendment No. 3 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

72



Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

10.3010.32

Amendment No. 4 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

10.33

 

Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC dated as of December 30, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed with the SEC on March 21, 2014).

 

 

 

80


10.3110.34

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC.

10.32

Confidentiality Agreement, by and between PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC dated as of February 6, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2810.31 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with10-Q for the SEC on February 7, 2013)quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.3310.35

Amendment No. 2 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

10.36

Amended and Restated Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015).

10.37

Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2014, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 24, 2014).

10.38

Amendment No. 1 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2015, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

10.39

 

Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, by and between PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3410.40

 

Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Co., LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, dated August 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3510.41

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Co., LLC.

10.42

 

Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2008, as amended effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3610.43

Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC.

10.44

 

Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2010, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LP and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3710.45

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LP.

81


10.46

 

Investment Management Agreement, as amended and restated May 26, 2011, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3810.47

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2008, between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3910.48

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2011, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4010.49

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4110.50

 

Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2012, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4210.51

 

Amendment No. 3 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2012, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4310.52

 

Amendment No. 4 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2013, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

10.4410.53

 

Amendment No. 5 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2013, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4510.54

 

Amendment No. 6 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 6, 2014).

 

 

 

10.4610.55

 

Amendment No. 7 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.4710.56

Amendment No. 8 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

82


10.57

Amendment No. 9 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2015, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.58

Guaranty, dated as of March 17, 2011, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Bank of America, N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.59

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2012, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4810.60

 

Amendment Number One to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4910.61

 

Amendment Number Two to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated April 17, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5010.62

 

Amendment Number Three to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5110.63

 

Amendment Number Four to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated July 25, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5210.64

 

Amendment Number Five to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 5, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.5310.65

 

Amendment Number Six to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 25, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.5410.66

 

Amendment Number Seven to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated July 24, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.5510.67

 

Amendment Number Eight to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 7, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.5610.68

Amendment Number Nine to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated September 8, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

10.69

Amendment Number Ten to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated July 6, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A.

83


10.70

Amendment Number Eleven to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 3, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 5, 2015).

10.71

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2012, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Citibank, N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.72

 

Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2012, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5710.73

 

Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Security Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5810.74

 

Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Security Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2013, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5910.75

 

Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Security Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2013, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 3, 2014).

10.76

Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Security Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2014 among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.77

Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2015, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2015).

10.78

Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2015, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC.

10.79

Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2015, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC.

10.80

Master Spread Participation Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2015, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

10.81

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015).

84


 

74



Exhibit
Number10.82

Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of March 27, 2012, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit Description10.67 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.60

10.83

Second Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of March 27, 2015, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2015).

10.84

 

Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2013, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 5 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on May 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6110.85

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2013, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6210.86

 

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.6310.87

 

Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.6410.88

 

Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2014).

 

 

 

10.6510.89

 

Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.6610.90

 

Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.6710.91

Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.92

Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

85


10.93

Guaranty, dated as of August 14, 2009, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.77 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.94

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 8, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6810.95

 

Amendment Number One to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6910.96

 

Amendment Number Two to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.7010.97

 

Amendment Number Three to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.7110.98

Amendment Number Four to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

10.99

Amendment Number Five to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 27, 2015).

10.100

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 8, 2013).

 

 

 

10.7210.101

 

Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.7310.102

Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2015, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.84 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

10.103

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of August 13, 2014, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

10.104

Flow Sale Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between PennyMac Corp. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Stanford L. Kurland pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

86


31.2

 

Certification of Anne D. McCallion pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Certification of Stanford L. Kurland pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2**

 

Certification of Anne D. McCallion pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

101***101

 

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20142015 and December 31, 2013,2014 (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013,June 30, 2014, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the quarters ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013,June 30, 2014, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarters ended June 30, 20142015 and 2013June 30, 2014 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


*

*

 

The certifications attached hereto as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall itthey be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

 

 

***

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

76



87


Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

Dated: August 14, 20147, 2015

By:

/S/ STANFORD L. KURLAND

 

 

Stanford L. Kurland

Chairman of the Board of Directors andChief Executive Officer

 

 

Dated: August 14, 20147, 2015

By:

/S/ ANNE D. MCCALLION

 

 

Anne D. McCallion

Chief Financial Officer

 

7788