Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


______________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

OR

2023

or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to

____________

Commission file number: 001-35024


______________________

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Utah

87-0500306

Utah

87-0500306
(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)


______________________

3838 West Parkway Blvd., Salt Lake City, Utah 84120

(Address of principal executive offices, Zipoffices) (Zip Code)


______________________

(801) 954-7100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockUSNANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerx

x

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filero

o

Smaller reporting company

o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Emerging growth company

o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The number

As of November 3, 2023, there were 19,129,806 outstanding shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of November 3, 2017 was 23,992,549

$0.001 par value.

Auditor Name: KPMG LLPAuditor Location: Salt Lake City, UtahAuditor Firm ID: 185





Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017

INDEX

2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Page

6

7-15

8 - 16

16-25

17 - 23

25

25

26

26

27

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

27

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

27

27

27

29



Table of Contents

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risks
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future financial results, long-term value creation goals, productivity, raw material prices and related costs, supply chain, asset impairment, litigation, sustainability and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) efforts, and the impact of COVID-19 on our operations. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely unduly on forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those we project or assume in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed or incorporated by reference in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments, the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise. Among the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in our forward-looking statements in this report are the following:
Our dependence upon the direct selling business model to distribute our products and the activities of our independent Associates;
Extensive regulation of our business model and uncertainties relating to the interpretation and enforcement of applicable laws and regulations governing direct selling and anti-pyramiding, particularly in the United States and China;
The operation and expansion of our business in China through our subsidiary, BabyCare Holdings, Ltd. (“BabyCare”), including risks related to (i) operating in China in general, (ii) engaging in direct selling in China, (iii) BabyCare’s business model in China, (iv) new and expanded data privacy and security laws and regulations in China, and (v) changes in the Chinese economy, marketplace or consumer environment;
Unanticipated effects of changes to our Compensation Plan;
Challenges associated with our planned expansion into new international markets, delays in commencement of sales or product offerings in such markets, delays in compliance with local marketing or other regulatory requirements, or changes in target markets;
Macroeconomic conditions and other factors, including inflationary pressures, slower economic growth or recession, general conditions affecting consumer spending or discretionary income, or disruptions to our supply chain;
The continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact, which are highly unpredictable and could be significant and could harm our business, operations, and financial results;
Political events, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics or other health crises including, and in addition to, COVID-19, or other events that may negatively affect economic conditions, consumer spending or consumer behavior;
1

Changes in the legal and regulatory environment including environmental, health and safety regulations, data security and privacy, and trade policies and tariffs, the impact of customs, duties, taxation, and transfer pricing regulations, as well as regulations governing distinctions between and our responsibilities to employees and independent contractors;
Volatile fluctuation in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar;
Noncompliance by us or our Associates with any data privacy or security laws or any security breach by us or a third party involving the misappropriation, loss, destruction or other unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information;
Shortages of raw materials, disruptions in the business of our contract manufacturers, significant price increases of key raw materials, and other disruptions to our supply chain;
Our continued compliance with debt covenants in our Credit Facility;
Litigation, tax, and legal compliance risk and costs, especially if materially different from the amount we expect to incur or have accrued for, and any disruptions caused by the same;
Information technology system failures, data security breaches, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks; and
Acquisition, divestiture, and investment-related risks, including risks associated with past or future acquisitions.
Unless otherwise indicated or otherwise required by the context, the terms “we,” “our,” “it,” “its,” “Company,” and “USANA” refer to USANA Health Sciences, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)

(unaudited)

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

175,774

 

$

191,745

 

Inventories

 

64,810

 

63,334

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

37,277

 

31,373

 

Total current assets

 

277,861

 

286,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

101,267

 

102,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

16,715

 

17,167

 

Intangible assets, net

 

34,349

 

34,728

 

Deferred tax assets

 

18,292

 

28,577

 

Other assets

 

22,158

 

21,581

 

 

 

$

470,642

 

$

490,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

9,040

 

$

9,290

 

Other current liabilities

 

129,451

 

112,137

 

Total current liabilities

 

138,491

 

121,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

5,499

 

5,249

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

1,365

 

1,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; Authorized — 50,000 shares, issued and outstanding 24,485 as of December 31, 2016 and 23,946 as of September 30, 2017

 

24

 

24

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

71,505

 

72,962

 

Retained earnings

 

265,405

 

293,921

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(11,647

)

(4,095

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

325,287

 

362,812

 

 

 

$

470,642

 

$

490,651

 

As of
September 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$307,081 $288,420 
Inventories60,081 67,089 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,298 28,873 
Total current assets390,460 384,382 
Property and equipment, net95,159 97,773 
Goodwill16,801 17,368 
Intangible assets, net29,462 32,432 
Deferred tax assets15,135 9,799 
Other assets54,131 54,795 
$601,148 $596,549 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$9,321 $11,049 
Other current liabilities103,238 132,784 
Total current liabilities112,559 143,833 
Deferred tax liabilities4,747 4,071 
Other long-term liabilities13,448 14,173 
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.001 par value; Authorized -- 50,000 shares, issued and outstanding 19,122 as of September 30, 2023 and 19,206 as of December 31, 202219 19 
Additional paid-in capital62,152 55,604 
Retained earnings428,447 391,636 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(20,224)(12,787)
Total stockholders' equity470,394 434,472 
$601,148 $596,549 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

3

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

Net sales

 

$

254,219

 

$

261,765

 

$

753,182

 

$

774,151

 

Cost of sales

 

44,979

 

47,135

 

133,869

 

133,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

209,240

 

214,630

 

619,313

 

640,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associate incentives

 

112,816

 

116,010

 

335,541

 

350,195

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

60,591

 

67,263

 

176,986

 

193,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

173,407

 

183,273

 

512,527

 

543,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from operations

 

35,833

 

31,357

 

106,786

 

96,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

338

 

571

 

1,099

 

1,644

 

Interest expense

 

(46

)

(10

)

(424

)

(31

)

Other, net

 

(24

)

129

 

(684

)

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

268

 

690

 

(9

)

1,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

36,101

 

32,047

 

106,777

 

98,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

6,003

 

8,278

 

28,618

 

29,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

30,098

 

$

23,769

 

$

78,159

 

$

68,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.24

 

$

0.98

 

$

3.24

 

$

2.80

 

Diluted

 

$

1.20

 

$

0.97

 

$

3.12

 

$

2.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

24,178

 

24,283

 

24,112

 

24,462

 

Diluted

 

25,050

 

24,588

 

25,050

 

24,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

30,098

 

$

23,769

 

$

78,159

 

$

68,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(341

)

2,941

 

(2,643

)

10,153

 

Tax benefit (expense) related to foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(515

)

(625

)

1,655

 

(2,601

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(856

)

2,316

 

(988

)

7,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

29,242

 

$

26,085

 

$

77,171

 

$

75,938

 


Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Net sales$213,365 $233,300 $699,927 $770,641 
Cost of sales42,529 46,560 134,374 147,460 
Gross profit170,836 186,740 565,553 623,181 
Operating expenses:
Associate incentives89,926 98,090 298,376 336,914 
Selling, general and administrative63,303 66,020 198,325 201,204 
Total operating expenses153,229 164,110 496,701 538,118 
Earnings from operations17,607 22,630 68,852 85,063 
Other income (expense):
Interest income2,733 918 6,732 2,330 
Interest expense(43)(32)(117)(160)
Other, net234 (292)375 (1,414)
Other income (expense), net2,924 594 6,990 756 
Earnings before income taxes20,531 23,224 75,842 85,819 
Income taxes9,184 8,295 28,820 29,264 
Net earnings$11,347 $14,929 $47,022 $56,555 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.59 $0.78 $2.44 $2.94 
Diluted$0.59 $0.78 $2.43 $2.93 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic19,24519,22119,28319,263
Diluted19,37219,25219,37619,325
Comprehensive income:
Net earnings$11,347 $14,929 $47,022 $56,555 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,933)(11,677)(8,236)(24,040)
Tax benefit (expense) related to foreign currency translation adjustment185 1,134 799 3,583 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,748)(10,543)(7,437)(20,457)
Comprehensive income$9,599 $4,386 $39,585 $36,098 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

4

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the nine months ended October 1, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesValue
Balance at January 1, 202219,393$19 $50,010 $344,637 $458 $395,124 
Net earnings56,555 56,555 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(20,457)(20,457)
Equity-based compensation expense9,815 9,815 
Common stock repurchased and retired(288)— (3,031)(22,351)(25,382)
Common stock issued under equity award plans93—  — 
Tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards(4,556)(4,556)
Balance at October 1, 202219,198$19 $52,238 $378,841 $(19,999)$411,099 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

24,485

 

$

24

 

$

71,505

 

$

265,405

 

$

(11,647

)

$

325,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,386

 

 

 

68,386

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,552

 

7,552

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

11,711

 

 

 

 

 

11,711

 

Common stock repurchased and retired

 

(865

)

(1

)

(10,129

)

(39,870

)

 

 

(50,000

)

Common stock issued under equity award plans

 

326

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

23,946

 

$

24

 

$

72,962

 

$

293,921

 

$

(4,095

)

$

362,812

 

2023

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesValue
Balance at December 31, 202219,206$19 $55,604 $391,636 $(12,787)$434,472 
Net earnings47,022 47,022 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(7,437)(7,437)
Equity-based compensation expense10,952 10,952 
Common stock repurchased and retired(180)— (1,446)(10,211)(11,657)
Common stock issued under equity award plans96—  — 
Tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards(2,958)(2,958)
Balance at September 30, 202319,122$19 $62,152 $428,447 $(20,224)$470,394 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

5

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

78,159

 

$

68,386

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,930

 

11,797

 

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

 

55

 

8

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

13,963

 

11,711

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(2,249

)

(12,801

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

(7,922

)

4,556

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(12,179

)

6,352

 

Accounts payable

 

597

 

550

 

Other liabilities

 

1,386

 

(21,909

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

81,740

 

68,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to notes receivable

 

(4

)

 

Receipts on notes receivable

 

605

 

259

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

3

 

16

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(26,047

)

(9,168

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(25,443

)

(8,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(64,610

)

(50,000

)

Borrowings on line of credit

 

73,700

 

3,500

 

Payments on line of credit

 

(72,500

)

(3,500

)

Payments related to tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards

 

 

(125

)

Deferred debt issuance costs

 

(250

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(63,660

)

(50,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,304

)

6,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(8,667

)

15,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

143,210

 

175,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

134,543

 

$

191,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

317

 

$

9

 

Income taxes

 

41,114

 

40,532

 

Cash received during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax refund

 

 

4,700

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Credits on notes receivable

 

1,142

 

412

 

Accrued purchases of property and equipment

 

1,763

 

202

 

For the three months ended October 1, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesValue
Balance at July 2, 202219,196$19 $49,206 $363,912 $(9,456)$403,681 
Net earnings14,929 14,929 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(10,543)(10,543)
Equity-based compensation expense3,076 3,076 
Common stock issued under equity award plans2— — 
Tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards(44)(44)
Balance at October 1, 202219,198$19 $52,238 $378,841 $(19,999)$411,099 
For the three months ended September 30, 2023
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesValue
Balance at July 1, 202319,298$19 $59,970 $427,311 $(18,476)$468,824 
Net earnings11,347 11,347 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,748)(1,748)
Equity-based compensation expense3,670 3,670 
Common stock repurchased and retired(180)— (1,446)(10,211)(11,657)
Common stock issued under equity award plans4— — 
Tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards(42)(42)
Balance at September 30, 202319,122$19 $62,152 $428,447 $(20,224)$470,394 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

6

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings$47,022 $56,555 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization9,790 10,101 
Right-of-use asset amortization5,734 6,057 
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment12 138 
Equity-based compensation expense10,952 9,815 
Deferred income taxes(4,218)(8,314)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories3,403 14,241 
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,116 1,160 
Accounts payable(2,357)(2,742)
Other liabilities(30,836)(23,572)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities44,618 63,439 
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from the settlement of net investment hedges3,775 4,555 
Payments for net investment hedge(1,271)— 
Payments to acquire businesses— (6,532)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment13 
Purchases of property and equipment(7,170)(7,115)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(4,653)(9,088)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchase of common stock(11,599)(25,382)
Borrowings on line of credit750 11,000 
Payments on line of credit(750)(11,000)
Payments related to tax withholding for net-share settled equity awards(2,958)(4,556)
Payments for contingent consideration(338)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(14,895)(29,938)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(6,567)(17,702)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash18,503 6,711 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period291,320 243,653 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$309,823 $250,364 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents$307,081 $246,879 
Restricted cash included in other assets2,742 3,485 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$309,823 $250,364 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$$47 
Income taxes35,958 39,204 
Cash received during the period for:
Income tax refund1,164 96 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations4,963 5,108 
Accrued purchases of property and equipment1,384 204 
Contingent consideration given to acquire businesses— 886 
Accrued excise tax for repurchase of common stock58 — 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)


NOTE A ORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. is a global direct-selling, personal health and wellness company that develops and manufactures high-qualityhigh quality, science-based nutritional and personal care products that are sold internationally through a global network marketing system, which is a form of direct selling.products. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) include the accounts and operations of USANA Health Sciences, Inc.the Company, which are grouped and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “USANA”)presented in two geographic regions: (1) Asia Pacific, and (2) Americas and Europe. Asia Pacific is further divided into three sub-regions: (i) Greater China, (ii) Southeast Asia Pacific, and (iii) North Asia. The countries included in these regions and sub-regions are described below:
(1)Asia Pacific -
(i)Greater China includes- Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China; China. The Company’s business in China is conducted by BabyCare Holdings, Ltd., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
(ii)Southeast Asia Pacific includes Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia; Indonesia.
(iii)North Asia includes Japan and South Korea.
(2)Americas and Europe includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, theand Europe (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Romania, Belgium, and the Netherlands.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Netherlands).

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016,2022, derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).SEC. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures that are normally included in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 20172023, and results of operations and cash flows for the quartersthree and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2016 and September 30, 2017.

2022.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC.2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2017.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Adopted accounting pronouncements

In January 2017 the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.”  ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating the Step 2 requirement to calculate the implied fair value2023.


8

Table of goodwill.  Instead, under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount.  An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary.  The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.  The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 effective for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 in conjunction with its annual goodwill impairment test.  The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE A ORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - CONTINUED

Issued accounting pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014,October 2021, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue2021-08 requires an acquirer to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under this approach, the acquirer applies the revenue model as if it had originated the contracts. This is a departure from the current requirement to measure contract assets and contract liabilities at fair value at the acquisition date. ASU 2014-09 includes a five-step process by which entities will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The standard also will require enhanced disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB announced a decision to defer the effective date of this ASU. ASU 2014-092021-08 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for annual2022 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The amendments maywithin those annual periods. ASU 2021-08 should be applied retrospectivelyprospectively to each prior period (full retrospective)business combinations occurring on or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as ofafter the date of initial application (modified retrospective).adoption. Evaluation of this new standard is dependent on multiple circumstances including the timing and complexity of completed business combinations. The Company plans to adoptadopted ASU 2014-09 in2021-08 during the first quarter of 20182023 and apply the modified retrospective approach.

The Company continues to evaluateadoption of the standard did not have an impact of this ASU on the specific areas that apply to the Company and their potential impact to its processes,condensed consolidated financial statements.

No other recent accounting financial reporting, disclosures, and controls.  At this point, the Company has determined that the overall impact of adopting this ASU will not be material.  This ASU will primarily involve updating revenue related internal control documentation and expanding revenue disclosures in our periodic filings.  In addition to the documentation updates, the Company is considering a change in the timing for recognizing revenue on orders that have shipped but have not been delivered at period end. None of these changespronouncements had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’sCompany's condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).”  ASU 2016-02 is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.  Additionally, the ASU will require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases, including qualitative and quantitative requirements.  The update requires lessees to apply a modified retrospective approach for recognition and disclosure, beginning with the earliest period presented.  The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the ASU on the Company’s outstanding leases and expects that adoption will have an impact on the consolidated balance sheets related to recording right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”. The ASU requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-18 will have a material impact on its statement of cash flows.

In May 2017 the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.”  ASU 2017-09 provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award.  ASU 2017-09 does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions, or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive.  The ASU is effective for all annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-09 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE B FAIR VALUE MEASURES

The Company measures at fair value certain of its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities by using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price, based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

·

Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

·

Level 2 inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

·

Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are used to measure fair value in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

9

Table of Contents
USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE B – FAIR VALUE MEASURES - CONTINUED
As of the dates indicated,September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the following financial assets and liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the type of inputs shown:

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds included in cash equivalents

 

$

27,917

 

$

27,917

 

$

 

$

 

Foreign currency contracts included in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

$

27,921

 

$

27,917

 

$

4

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds included in cash equivalents

 

$

74,584

 

$

74,584

 

$

 

$

 

Foreign currency contracts included in other current liabilities

 

(37

)

 

(37

)

 

 

 

$

74,547

 

$

74,584

 

$

(37

)

$

 

September 30,
2023
Fair Value Measurements Using
Inputs
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Money market funds included in cash equivalents$243,577 $243,577 $— $— 
Foreign currency contracts included in other current liabilities(66)— (66)— 
Deferred compensation liabilities included in other long-term liabilities(2,580)— (2,580)— 

December 31,
2022
Fair Value Measurements Using
Inputs
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Money market funds included in cash equivalents$211,539 $211,539 $— $— 
Foreign currency contracts included in other current liabilities(3,150)— (3,150)— 
Deferred compensation liabilities included in other long-term liabilities(1,632)— (1,632)— 
Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities of ($338) and other long-term liabilities of ($548)(886)— — (886)
There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy for the periods indicated.

The majority of the Company’s non-financial assets, which include goodwill, intangiblelong-lived assets, and property and equipment, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur (or tested at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles) such that a non-financial asset is required to be evaluated for impairment, an impairment charge is recordedrequired, a non-financial asset would be written down to reduce the carrying value to the fair value, if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. AtAs of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017,2022, there were no non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE B — FAIR VALUE MEASURES - CONTINUED

The

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents accounts receivable,and restricted cash, notes receivable, and accounts payable.cash. The recorded values of cash equivalents accounts receivable,and restricted cash and accounts payable approximate their fair values, based on their short-term nature. Historically,
The contingent consideration liability was (i) a contingent part of the purchase price payable by the Company to acquire substantially all of the assets of a business owned by the seller in July 2022, and (ii) based on the achievement of certain milestones by the business over a three-year period, and the seller's continued employment with the business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the employee resigned from the business, which consequently terminated the employment relationship and the remaining contingent consideration of $548 was forfeited. This non-cash gain on contingent consideration is included in the change in "Other liabilities" line item on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
10

Table of Contents
USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE C – INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Raw materials$20,886 $21,776 
Work in progress3,899 4,285 
Finished goods35,296 41,028 
Inventories$60,081 $67,089 
Noncurrent inventories$3,720 $3,479 
As of September 30, 2023, noncurrent inventories consisted of $2,323 of raw materials and $1,397 of finished goods inventory. As of December 31, 2022, noncurrent inventories consisted of $1,711 of raw materials and $1,768 of finished goods inventory. Noncurrent inventories are included in the “Other assets” line item on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Noncurrent inventory is anticipated to be consumed beyond our normal operating cycle, but prior to obsolescence.
NOTE D – INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of equity securities without readily determinable fair values was $20,000 and is included in the “Other assets” line item on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no observable price changes occurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company evaluated an observable price change related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values. No adjustment to the carrying value of the notes receivable approximated fair value because the variable interest rates in the notes reflected current market rates. As of September 30, 2017, an impairmentsecurities was recorded on a note receivable (discussed in Note E)necessary based on the estimated fair valueobservable price change. During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, no observable price changes occurred. Additionally, no impairment of securities was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and October 1, 2022.
NOTE E – REVENUE AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of a promised product or service transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. A majority of the underlying collateralCompany’s sales are for products sold at a point in time and shipped to customers, for which control is transferred as a practical expedient,goods are delivered to the third-party carrier for shipment. The Company receives payment, primarily via credit card, for the sale of products at the time customers place orders and payment is required prior to shipment. Contract liabilities, which are recorded within the “Other current liabilities” line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, primarily relate to deferred revenue for product sales for customer payments received in advance of shipment, for outstanding material rights under the initial order program, and for services where control is considered to be a non-recurring fair value measurement using Level 2 inputstransferred over time as significant observable inputs exist for similar assets.

NOTE C — INVENTORIES

Inventories consistedservices are delivered.

Other revenue includes fees, which are paid by the customer at the beginning of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

Raw materials

 

$

26,186

 

$

22,353

 

Work in progress

 

9,455

 

8,876

 

Finished goods

 

29,169

 

32,105

 

 

 

$

64,810

 

$

63,334

 

service period, for access to online customer service applications and annual account renewal fees for Associates, for which control is transferred over time as services are delivered and are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective contracts.


11

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE D —E – REVENUE AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES - CONTINUED
The following table presents Other Revenue for the periods indicated:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Other Revenue$715 $894 $2,196 $2,689 
Disaggregation of revenue by geographic region and major product line is included in Segment Information in Note K.
The following table provides information about contract liabilities from contracts with customers, including significant changes in the contract liabilities balances during the period:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Contract liabilities at beginning of period$20,875 $19,635 
Increase due to deferral of revenue at end of period10,384 20,875 
Decrease due to beginning contract liabilities recognized as revenue(19,734)(19,635)
Contract liabilities at end of period$11,525 $20,875 
NOTE F - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the third quarter of 2017.2023. The Company performed a qualitative assessment of each reporting unit and determined that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of any reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. As a result, a quantitative goodwillno impairment test was not required and no impairments of goodwill werewas recognized.

The Company also performed its annual indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test during the third quarter of 2017.2023. The Company performed a qualitative assessment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and determined that isit was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset was less than the carrying amount. As a result, the quantitative impairment test was not required and no impairment was recognized.

NOTE E — OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist primarily of land use rights related to a production facility in China and a secured loan to a former supplier of the Company’s nutrition bars.  Theindefinite-lived intangible asset was recognized.

NOTE G – LINE OF CREDIT
On August 25, 2020, the Company extended non-revolving creditas borrower, and certain of its material subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America) as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto. On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the former supplierSecond Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Restated Credit Agreement"), which replaces the Eurodollar Rate, and LIBOR terms and provisions with the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate ("BSBY").
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit limit for loans to the Company up to $75,000 (the “Credit Facility). In addition, at the option of nutrition barsthe Company, and subject to allow itcertain conditions, the Company may request to acquire equipment thatincrease the aggregate commitment under the Credit Facility up to an additional $200,000.
There was necessary to manufacture the USANA nutrition bars, which is secured by the equipment.  This relationship was intended to provide improved supply chain stability for USANA and create a mutually beneficial relationship between the parties.    Interest accrues at an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. The note has a maturity date of February 1, 2024 and was to be repaid by a combination of cash payments and credits for the manufacture of USANA’s nutrition bars.  There is no prepayment penalty.  The total contractual unpaid principaloutstanding debt balance including accrued unpaid interest on the note receivable from this supplier as of December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2017 was $6,867 and $6,742, respectively.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events; it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.  Factors considered in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting payments when due.

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE E — OTHER ASSETS - CONTINUED

During the first half of 2017, the Company experienced challenges with the third-party supplier of the Company’s nutrition bars and subsequently determined to no longer use this supplier.  The Company has evaluated the recoverability of the note receivable from this supplier, considering financial data of the third-party supplier, and the estimated fair value of the collateralized equipmentCredit Facility as of September 30, 2017.  Based on this analysis,2023 and December 31, 2022. The obligations of the Company believes it is probable that the note receivable has been impaired.  Accordingly, an impairment of $1,622 was recorded as determined by the difference between the notes receivable balance and the estimated fair value of the collateralized equipment as a practical expedient.  The Company will continue to evaluate the recoverability of the note receivable in future periods.

This third-party supplier is considered to be a variable interest entity; however, the Company is not the primary beneficiary due to the inability to direct the activities that most significantly affect the third-party supplier’s economic performance. Additionally, the Company does not absorb a majority of the third-party supplier’s expected losses or returns. Consequentially, the financial information of the third-party supplier is not consolidated. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with the third-party supplier is limited to the carrying value of the note receivable due from the third-party supplier.

NOTE F — LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has a $75,000 line of credit with Bank of America.  Interest is computed at the bank’s Prime Rate or LIBOR, adjusted by features specified inunder the Credit Agreement.  The collateral for this line of credit isAgreement are secured by the pledge of the capital stock of certain subsidiaries of the Company, set forth pursuant to a Security and Pledge Agreement.


12

Table of Contents
USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in a separate pledge agreement with the bank.  On February 19, 2016, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of America, which extends the term ofthousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE G – LINE OF CREDIT - CONTINUED
Interest on revolving borrowings under the Credit Agreement to April 27, 2021 and increasesFacility is computed at BSBY, adjusted by features specified in the Credit Agreement. The covenants require the Company’s consolidated rolling four-quarter adjustedconsolidated EBITDA covenant from $60,000(as defined in the Credit Agreement) to equal tobe $100,000 or greater than $100,000 and aits ratio of consolidated funded debt to adjustedconsolidated EBITDA ofto be equal to or less than 2.0 to 1.0 at the end of each quarter.

The adjustedCredit Agreement does not include any restrictions on the payment of cash dividends or share repurchases by the Company. Consolidated EBITDA under this agreement is modified for certain non-cash expenses.  Part of the credit agreement is that any existing bank guaranteesand consolidated funded debt are considered a reduction of the overall availability of credit and part of the covenant calculation.  This resulted in a $5,241, and $4,729 reduction in the available borrowing limit as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017, respectively, due to existing normal course of business guarantees in certain markets.

There was no outstanding debt on this line of credit at December 31, 2016 or at September 30, 2017.  non-GAAP terms.

The Company will be required to pay any balance on this line of creditCredit Facility in full at the time of maturity in April 2021 unless the line of credit is replaced or terms are renegotiated.

August 2025.

NOTE G H – CONTINGENCIES

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims, and other legal matters from time to time that arise in the ordinary course of conducting business, including matters involving its products, intellectual property, supplier relationships, distributors, competitor relationships, employees and other matters. The Company records a liability when a particular contingency is probable and estimable. The Company faces contingencies that are reasonably possible to occur; however, they cannot currently be estimated. While complete assurance cannot be given as to the outcome of these proceedings, management does not currently believe that any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

It is reasonably possible that a change in the contingencies could result in a change in the amount recorded by the Company in the future.
NOTE I – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s risk management strategy includes the select use of derivative instruments to reduce the effects of volatility in foreign currency exchange exposure on operating results and cash flows. In accordance with the Company’s risk management policies, the Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. When the Company becomes a party to a derivative instrument and intends to apply hedge accounting, the Company formally documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge, the nature of risk being hedged, and the hedged transaction, which includes designating the instrument for financial reporting purposes as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a net investment hedge. The Company also documents how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method used to measure ineffectiveness.
The Company periodically uses derivative instruments to hedge the foreign currency exposure of its net investment in foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. Initially, the Company records derivative assets on a gross basis in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. Subsequently the fair value of derivatives is measured for each reporting period. The effective portion of gains and losses attributable to these net investment hedges is recorded to foreign currency translation adjustment (“FCTA”) within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) to offset the change in the carrying value of the net investment being hedged and will subsequently be reclassified to net earnings in the period in which the investment in the subsidiary is either sold or substantially liquidated.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company entered into and settled a European option with a notional amount of $81,343. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company entered into and settled a forward contract with a notional amount of $98,930. Both the European option and forward contract were designated as net investment hedges. No settlements occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, the Company realized gains of $2,504 and $4,555, respectively, recorded to FCTA within AOCI. The Company assessed the hedge effectiveness under the forward rate method, determining the hedging instruments were highly effective.
As of September 30, 2023, there were no derivatives outstanding for which the Company has applied hedge accounting.
13

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE G CONTINGENCIES - CONTINUED

In August 2014, a purported shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County, State of Utah (James Robert Rawcliffe v. Robert Anciaux, et al.,) against certain of the Company’s directors and officers. The derivative complaint, which also names USANA as a nominal defendant but is asserted on USANA’s behalf, contains claims of breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment against the defendant directors and officers in connection with certain equity awards granted by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors in February 2014. In October 2014, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and, in March 2015, the court granted that motion and dismissed the complaint without prejudice. In May 2015, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the Utah Supreme Court. The Supreme Court remanded the case to the Utah Court of Appeals.  In December 2016, the Court of Appeals certified the case to the Utah Supreme Court, confirming the Company’s belief that this case addresses a new issue under Utah law.  Subsequent to September 30, 2017, in October 2017 the Utah Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s motion to dismiss the complaint.

On February 7, 2017, the Company disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC that it is conducting a voluntary internal investigation regarding its BabyCare operations in China.  In connection with this investigation, the Company expects to continue to incur costs in conducting the on-going review and investigation, in responding to requests for information in connection with any government investigations and in defending any potential civil or governmental proceedings that are instituted against it or any of its current or former officers or directors.  The Company has voluntarily contacted the SEC and the United States Department of Justice to advise both agencies that an internal investigation is underway and intends to provide additional information to both agencies as the investigation progresses.  Because the internal investigation is ongoing, the Company cannot predict the duration, scope, or result of the investigation.  One or more governmental actions could be instituted in respect of the matters that are the subject of the internal investigation, and such actions, if brought, may result in judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, cease and desist orders, criminal penalties, or other relief.

On February 13, 2017, a putative shareholder class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, with the plaintiff, Chi Wah, alleging that the Company failed to disclose that (i) the Company’s BabyCare subsidiary had engaged in improper reimbursement practices in China, (ii) these practices constituted violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), (iii) as such, the Company’s China revenues were in part the product of unlawful conduct and unlikely to be sustainable, and (iv) the foregoing conduct, when it became known, was likely to subject the Company to significant regulatory scrutiny.  The lawsuit names as defendants the Company; its former Co-Chief Executive Officer, David A. Wentz; and its Chief Leadership Development Officer, Paul A. Jones (formerly the Chief Financial Officer).  On behalf of the plaintiff, and a putative class of purchasers of USANA stock between March 14, 2014 and February 7, 2017, the plaintiff asserts claims for violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.  The plaintiff seeks, among other things, an award of damages, interest, reasonable attorney’s fees, expert fees, and other costs.  The Company believes that the action is without merit, and intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted.  In September 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.

Chinese regulators regularly make inquiries about the business activities of direct sellers in China and have done so with the Company’s operating subsidiary in China, BabyCare, Ltd.  There have been instances where inquiries or complaints about BabyCare’s business have resulted in the payment of fines by BabyCare.  For instance, during the first quarter of 2017, an inquiry from a provincial-level regulator was received and promptly resolved by BabyCare.  A fine was issued in a BabyCare Associate’s name and paid by BabyCare in connection with resolving this matter.  The fine was not quantitatively material.

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE H J – COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are(“EPS”) is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for each period. Shares that have been repurchased and retired during the periods specified below have been included in the calculation of the number of weighted-average shares that are outstanding for the calculation of basic earnings per shareEPS based on the time they were outstanding in any period. Diluted earnings per common share areEPS is based on shares that are outstanding (computed under basic EPS) and on potentially dilutive shares. Shares that are included in the diluted earnings per shareEPS calculations under the treasury stock method include equity awards that are in-the-money but have not yet been exercised.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic earnings per shareEPS and diluted earnings per shareEPS for the periods indicated:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders

 

$

30,098

 

$

23,769

 

$

78,159

 

$

68,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

 

24,178

 

24,283

 

24,112

 

24,462

 

Dilutive effect of in-the-money equity awards

 

872

 

305

 

938

 

409

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

25,050

 

24,588

 

25,050

 

24,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share from net earnings - basic

 

$

1.24

 

$

0.98

 

$

3.24

 

$

2.80

 

Earnings per common share from net earnings - diluted

 

$

1.20

 

$

0.97

 

$

3.12

 

$

2.75

 

Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Net earnings available to common shareholders$11,347 $14,929 $47,022 $56,555 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic19,24519,22119,28319,263
Dilutive effect of in-the-money equity awards127319362
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted19,37219,25219,37619,325
Earnings per common share from net earnings - basic$0.59 $0.78 $2.44 $2.94 
Earnings per common share from net earnings - diluted$0.59 $0.78 $2.43 $2.93 
Equity awards for the following shares were not included in the computation of diluted EPS due to the fact that their effect would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

 

 

2,309

 

2,035

 

2,236

 

2,091

 

Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
315439322328

During the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2017,2023, the Company repurchased and retired 865180 shares for $50,000 under$11,657 including accrued excise tax of $58. There were no shares repurchased during the Company’s share repurchase plan.

three months ended October 1, 2022.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2016, and September 30, 2017,2022, the Company repurchased and retired 1,106180 shares and 865288 shares for $64,610$11,657 and $50,000, respectively$25,382, respectively, under the Company’sCompany's share repurchase plan. The excess of the repurchase price over par value is allocated between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings on a pro-rata basis. The purchase of shares under this plan reduces the number of shares outstanding in the above calculations.

As of September 30, 2017,2023, the remaining approvedauthorized repurchase amount under the stock repurchase plan was $50,000.$71,182. There currently is no expiration date on the remaining approved repurchase amount and no requirement for future share repurchases.

14

Table of Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE I —K – SEGMENT INFORMATION

USANA

The Company primarily operates as a direct sellingglobal direct-selling nutrition, personal health and wellness company that develops and manufactures and distributes high-qualityhigh quality, science-based nutritional, and personal care products thatproducts.
The Company’s operating segments are sold throughidentified according to how business activities are managed and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), our CEO. The CODM manages the business, allocates resources, makes operating decisions, and evaluates performance for a global network marketing system of independent distributors (“Associates”).  As such, managementgeographic region or market based on net sales. The Company aggregates its direct-selling operating segments (“Direct-selling”) into one reportable segment, as management believes that the Company’s Direct-selling segments exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics. PerformanceThe CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset information, accordingly, the Company does not report asset information by segment.
As a result of the Company’s acquisitions during 2022, the Company has operating segments that are not material to the Company’s net sales. These operating segments are included as a component of (“All other”) and are included for a region or market is evaluated based on sales.  purposes of reconciliation of net sales to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Net Sales:
Direct-selling$211,932 $230,996 $695,607 $768,337 
All other1,433 2,304 4,320 2,304 
Consolidated Total$213,365 $233,300 $699,927 $770,641 
No single Associate accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented. The table below summarizes the approximate percentage of total product revenue for our Direct-selling segment that has been contributed by the Company’s nutritionalnutritionals, food, and personal care and skincare products for the periods indicated.

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USANA® Nutritionals

 

85

%

83

%

83

%

84

%

USANA Foods

 

8

%

9

%

10

%

9

%

Sensé — beautiful science®

 

6

%

6

%

6

%

6

%

Selected financial information for

Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
USANA® Nutritionals86 %86 %87 %86 %
USANA Foods(1)
%%%%
Personal care and Skincare%%%%
All Other%%%%
(1)Includes the Company is presented for two geographic regions: Asia Pacific, with three sub-regions under Asia Pacific, and Americas and Europe.  Individual markets are categorized into these regions as follows:

·                  Asia Pacific —

·                  Greater China — Hong Kong, Taiwan and China(1)

·                  Southeast Asia Pacific — Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia

·                  North Asia — Japan and South Korea

·                 Americas and Europe — United States, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.


(1) The Company’s business in China is thatActive Nutrition line.

15

Table of BabyCare, its wholly-owned subsidiary.

Contents

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

NOTE I —K – SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONTINUED

Selected Financial Information

Financial information, presented by geographic region is presented for the periods indicatedlisted below:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales to External Customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater China

 

$

124,470

 

$

131,273

 

$

373,308

 

$

399,713

 

Southeast Asia Pacific

 

54,351

 

52,310

 

154,335

 

151,381

 

North Asia

 

11,555

 

15,708

 

33,376

 

42,612

 

Asia Pacific Total

 

190,376

 

199,291

 

561,019

 

593,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas and Europe

 

63,843

 

62,474

 

192,163

 

180,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

$

254,219

 

$

261,765

 

$

753,182

 

$

774,151

 

Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Net Sales to External Customers
Asia Pacific
Greater China$106,609 $109,682 $359,178 $384,196 
Southeast Asia Pacific39,151 47,308 124,774 149,880 
North Asia24,244 25,667 79,381 84,409 
Asia Pacific Total170,004 182,657 563,333 618,485 
Americas and Europe43,361 50,643 136,594 152,156 
Consolidated Total$213,365 $233,300 $699,927 $770,641 

The following table provides further information on markets representing ten percent or more of consolidated net sales and long-lived assets, respectively:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

October 1,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

$

108,355

 

$

116,174

 

$

324,689

 

$

352,462

 

United States

 

$

34,352

 

$

34,183

 

$

101,245

 

$

93,219

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

$

91,909

 

$

94,938

 

United States

 

$

63,654

 

$

61,384

 

Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Net sales:
China$94,674 $97,443 $322,589 $346,086 
South Korea$23,745 $25,099 $77,537 $82,439 
United States$22,981 $26,942 $72,647 $79,803 
As of
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Long-lived assets:
United States$89,026 $89,150 
China$76,104 $83,938 
16

Table of Contents

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion

Management’s Discussion and analysisAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide an understanding of USANA’s financial condition, and results of operations and cash flows by reviewing certain key indicators and measures of performance.
The MD&A is presented in six

sections:

· sections as follows:

Overview

·

Products
Customers

·                  Current Focus and Recent Developments

·

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Results of Operations

·

Liquidity and Capital Resources

·                  Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risks

This discussion and analysis from management's perspective should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto that are contained in this quarterly report, as well as Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included inof our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023, and our other filings, including the Current Reports on Form 8-K, that have been filed with the SEC through the date of this report.

Forward-looking statements in Part I, Item 2 may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ materially from those projected (refer to the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risks” on page 1 and the risk factors provided in Part II, Item 1A for discussion of these risks and uncertainties).

Overview

We develop and manufacture high-quality,high quality, science-based nutritional and personal care and skincare products that are distributed internationally primarily through a network marketing system, which is a form of direct selling. We have chosenuse this distribution method asbecause we believe it is more conducive to meeting our vision as a company, which is improvingto improve the overall health and nutrition of individuals and families around the world. Our customer base comprisesis primarily comprised of two types of customers: “Associates” and “Preferred Customers”Customers,” referred to together as “active Customers.” Our Associates also sell our products to retail customers. Associates share in our company vision by acting as independent distributors of our products in addition to purchasing our products for their personal use. Preferred Customers purchase our products strictly for their personal use and are not permitted to resell or to distribute the products. As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately 563,000 active Customers worldwide.  For purposes of this report, weWe only count as active Customers those Associates and Preferred Customers who have purchased from us at any time during the most recent three-month period.

We have ongoing operations in the following markets, which are grouped and presented as follows:

·                  Asia Pacific

·                  Greater China — Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China(1)

·                  Southeast Asia Pacific — Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia

·                  North Asia — Japan and South Korea

·                  Americas and Europe — United States, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands


(1)         Our business in China is that As of BabyCare, our wholly-owned subsidiary.

Our primary product lines consist of USANAâ Nutritionals, USANA Foods, and Sensé — beautiful scienceâ (Sensé), which is our line of personal care products.  The USANA Nutritionals product line is further categorized into two separate classifications: Essentials and Optimizers.  The following tables summarize the approximate percentage of total product revenue that has been contributed by our major product lines and our top-selling products for the current and prior-year periods as indicated:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

October 1, 2016

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Line

 

 

 

 

 

USANA® Nutritionals

 

 

 

 

 

Essentials/CellSentials

 

20

%

19

%

Optimizers

 

63

%

65

%

USANA Foods

 

10

%

9

%

Sensé — beautiful science®

 

6

%

6

%

All Other

 

1

%

1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Product

 

 

 

 

 

USANA® Essentials

 

14

%

13

%

Proflavanol®

 

13

%

12

%

BiOmega-3™

 

13

%

14

%

We believe that our ability to attract and retain Associates and Preferred Customers to sell and consume our products is positively influenced by a number of factors, some of which include: the general public’s heightened awareness and understanding of the connection between diet and long-term health, and the growing desire for a secondary source of income and small business ownership.

We believe that our high-quality products and our financially rewarding Associate Compensation Plan are the key components to attracting and retaining Associates.  We periodically make changes to our Compensation Plan in an effort to ensure that our plan is among the most rewarding in the industry, to encourage behavior thatSeptember 30, 2023, we believe leads to a successful business for our Associates, and to ensure that our plan provides us with leverage to grow sales and earnings.

To further support our Associates in building their businesses, we sponsor meetings and events throughout the year, which offer information about our products and our network marketing system.  These meetings are designed to assist Associates in their business development and to provide a forum for interaction with our Associate leaders and members of our management team.  We also provide low cost sales tools, including online sales, business management, and training tools, which we believe are an integral part of building and maintaining a successful home-based business for our Associates.  Although we provide training and sales tools, we ultimately rely on our Associates to sell our products, attract newhad approximately 464,000 active Customers to purchase our products, and educate and train new Associates.

Because weworldwide.

We have operations in multiple markets, with sales and expenses being generated and incurred in multiple currencies, ourcurrencies. Our reported U.S. dollar sales and earnings can be significantly affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In general, our operating results are affected positively by a weakening of the U.S. dollar and negatively by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, net sales outside of the United States represented 88.0%89.6% of consolidated net sales. In our net sales discussions that follow, we approximate the impact of currency fluctuations on net sales by translating current year sales at the average exchange rates in effect during the comparable periods of the prior year.

17

Products
The following table summarizes the approximate percentage of total product revenue for our Direct-selling segment that has been contributed by our major product lines and our top-selling products for the current and prior-year periods as indicated:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
Product Line
USANA® Nutritionals
Optimizers71%69%
Essentials/CellSentials(1)16%17%
USANA Foods(2)7%7%
Personal care and Skincare5%6%
All Other1%1%
Key Product
USANA® Essentials/CellSentials10%11%
Proflavanol®10%10%
Probiotic10%10%
(1)Represents a product line consisting of multiple products, as opposed to the actual USANA® Essentials / CellSentials product.
(2)Includes our Active Nutrition line.

Customers

Because we sell our products exclusively to a customer base of independent Associates and Preferred Customers, towe increase netour sales we must increase eitherby increasing the number or the productivity of our active Customers.  Increasing the productivity of our active Customers, has not been ourthe amount they spend on average, or both. Our primary focus.  Rather, we seekfocus continues to increasebe increasing the number of active Customers who use and sell our products.Customers. We believe this focus is more consistent with our vision of improving the overall health and nutrition of individuals and families around the world. Sales to Associates accountaccount for the majorityapproximately 52% of our productDirect-selling segment sales representing approximately 91% of product sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017;2023, with the remainder of our sales arebeing to Preferred Customers. Increases or decreases in product sales are typically the result of variations in the volume of product sold relating to fluctuations in the number of

active Customers purchasing our products. The number of active Associates and Preferred Customers is, therefore, used by management as a key non-financial indicator to evaluate our operational performance.

During the first quarter of 2017, we initiated our Preferred Customer Invitation Plan in the United States and pursuant to this invitation 16,000 active Associates in the United States became Preferred Customers.  We are continuing to evaluate whether to offer the same invitation to Associates in our other markets around the world.

The tablestable below summarizesummarizes the changes in our active Customer base by geographic region.  These numbers have beenregion, rounded to the nearest thousand as of the dates indicated.

 

 

Active Associates by Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

Change from

 

Percent

 

 

 

October 1, 2016

 

September 30, 2017

 

Prior Year

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater China

 

263,000

 

57.7

%

281,000

 

60.7

%

18,000

 

6.8

%

Southeast Asia Pacific

 

91,000

 

20.0

%

90,000

 

19.4

%

(1,000

)

(1.1

)%

North Asia

 

15,000

 

3.3

%

23,000

 

5.0

%

8,000

 

53.3

%

Asia Pacific Total

 

369,000

 

81.0

%

394,000

 

85.1

%

25,000

 

6.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas and Europe (1)

 

87,000

 

19.0

%

69,000

 

14.9

%

(18,000

)

(20.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

456,000

 

100.0

%

463,000

 

100.0

%

7,000

 

1.5

%

 

 

Active Preferred Customers by Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

Change from

 

Percent

 

 

 

October 1, 2016

 

September 30, 2017

 

Prior Year

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater China

 

5,000

 

5.3

%

4,000

 

4.0

%

(1,000

)

(20.0

)%

Southeast Asia Pacific

 

15,000

 

16.0

%

16,000

 

16.0

%

1,000

 

6.7

%

North Asia

 

10,000

 

10.6

%

11,000

 

11.0

%

1,000

 

10.0

%

Asia Pacific Total

 

30,000

 

31.9

%

31,000

 

31.0

%

1,000

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas and Europe (1)

 

64,000

 

68.1

%

69,000

 

69.0

%

5,000

 

7.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,000

 

100.0

%

100,000

 

100.0

%

6,000

 

6.4

%

indicated:
Total Active Customers by RegionChange from
Prior Year
Percent
Change
As of
September 30, 2023
As of
October 1, 2022
Asia Pacific:
Greater China230,00049.6 %213,00044.9 %17,0008.0 %
Southeast Asia Pacific83,00017.9 %95,00020.1 %(12,000)(12.6 %)
North Asia49,00010.5 %54,00011.4 %(5,000)(9.3 %)
Asia Pacific Total362,00078.0 %362,00076.4 %— — %
Americas and Europe102,00022.0 %112,00023.6 %(10,000)(8.9 %)
464,000100.0 %474,000100.0 %(10,000)(2.1 %)
18

(1)  Pursuant to the Preferred Customer Invitation Plan in the United States, 16,000 active Associates became Preferred Customers during the first quarter

Table of 2017.

Contents

Current Focus and Recent Developments

Our primary objective is to increase the number of active Customers who use our products throughout the world.  We have several strategies in place to support this objective, including:

·                  Future product and technology innovation that supports our desire to personalize our customer’s overall experience with USANA that would encompass our product offering, Associate Compensation Plan, and online business environment;

·                  Expansion in China, where we plan to continue devoting significant time and resources on growing this market;

·                  Enhancing our information technology systems and infrastructure to support our growing active Customer base and to further improve our active Customers’ experience of doing business with us around the world as well as to prepare for future growth and expansion;

·                  Development and offering of market-specific promotions to build momentum and grow sales and active Customer growth in each of our markets around the world;

·                  Enhancing our Preferred Customer Program through our Preferred Customer Invitation Plan and additional strategies; and

·                  Increasing our brand recognition, which includes our relationship as a Trusted Partner and Sponsor of The Dr. Oz Show, our partnership with the Women’s Tennis Association, and our sponsorship of the U.S. Ski Team; to make it easier for our Associates to talk about USANA with potential customers.

In August 2017, at our International Convention we introduced Celavive® our new innovative skincare system formulated with our InCelligence® Technology.  Celavive® was made available for purchase exclusively to convention attendees, which allowed us to get this new product line into the hands of our brand advocates prior to the official launch in 2018.  We will officially launch the Celavive® line in select markets beginning in January 2018, and then systematically roll it out to other markets around the world.

At our International Convention, we also announced that we will be expanding sales and operations into four additional European countries beginning in mid 2018.  These new markets, Romania, Germany, Italy and Spain, will increase our global footprint from 20 to 24 markets worldwide.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Regulation G, Conditions for Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures, and other SEC regulations define and prescribe the conditions for use

We believe that presentation of certain non-GAAP financial information. Constantinformation is meaningful and local currencyuseful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our operations. Management believes these measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with our U.S. GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. We provide such non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes only. Readers should consider the information in addition but not instead of or superior to, our Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, accompanying this report.
In analyzing business trends and performance, management uses “constant currency” net sales, earnings, EPS“local currency” net sales, and other currency-related financial information (collectively, “Financial Results”) are non-GAAPterms to discuss our financial measures that removeresults in a way we believe is helpful in understanding the impact of fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates and help facilitatefacilitating period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s Financial Resultsresults of operations and thus provideproviding investors an additional perspective on trends and underlying business results. ConstantChanges in our reported revenue and profits in this report include the impacts of changes in foreign currency Financial Resultsexchange rates. As additional information to the reader, we provide constant currency assessments in the tables and the narrative information in this MD&A to remove or quantify the impact of the fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and utilize constant currency results in our analysis of performance. Our constant currency financial results are calculated by translating the current period’s Financial Resultsfinancial results at the same average exchange rates in effect during the applicable prior-year period and then comparing this amount for the current period to the prior-year period’s Financial Results. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures accompanies any reference to them in the presentation in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures assist management and investors in evaluating, and comparing from period to period, results from ongoing operations in a more meaningful and consistent manner while also highlighting more meaningful trends in the results of operations. These measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP; investors should rely primarily on our GAAP results and use non-GAAP financial measures only supplementally in making investment decisions.

results.

Results of Operations

Summary of Financial Results

Net sales for the third quarter of 2017 increased 3.0%2023 decreased 8.5% to $261.8$213.4 million, an increasea decrease of $7.5$19.9 million, compared with the thirdprior-year quarter. The decrease in net sales was primarily the result of a 2.1% decline in active Customers compared to the prior-year quarter, of 2016.

partially offset by modest price increases. Additionally, unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by an estimated $4.7 million.

Net earnings for the third quarter of 2017 decreased 21.0% to $23.82023 were $11.3 million, a decrease of $6.3 million,24.0% compared with $14.9 million during the third quarter of 2016.prior-year quarter. The decrease in net earnings was mostly the result of decreased sales and higher selling general and administrativerelative operating expenses and a highercombined with an increase in effective tax rate.

Quarters Ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2016 and September 30, 2017

2022

Net Sales

The following table summarizes the changes in our net sales by geographic region for the fiscal quarters ended as of the dates indicated:

 

 

Net Sales by Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 1, 2016

 

September 30,
2017

 

Change from
prior year

 

Percent
change

 

Currency
impact on
sales

 

Percent
change
excluding
currency
impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater China

 

$

124,470

 

49.0

%

$

131,273

 

50.1

%

$

6,803

 

5.5

%

$

201

 

5.3

%

Southeast Asia Pacific

 

54,351

 

21.4

%

52,310

 

20.0

%

(2,041

)

(3.8

)%

(1,197

)

(1.6

)%

North Asia

 

11,555

 

4.5

%

15,708

 

6.0

%

4,153

 

35.9

%

(243

)

38.0

%

Asia Pacific Total

 

190,376

 

74.9

%

199,291

 

76.1

%

8,915

 

4.7

%

(1,239

)

5.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas and Europe

 

63,843

 

25.1

%

62,474

 

23.9

%

(1,369

)

(2.1

)%

1,198

 

(4.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

254,219

 

100.0

%

$

261,765

 

100.0

%

$

7,546

 

3.0

%

$

(41

)

3.0

%

Net Sales by Region
(in thousands)
Quarter Ended
Change from prior
year
Percent changeCurrency impact on
sales
Percent change
excluding currency
impact
September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Asia Pacific
Greater China$106,609 50.0 %$109,682 47.0 %$(3,073)(2.8 %)$(5,377)2.1 %
Southeast Asia Pacific39,151 18.3 %$47,308 20.3 %(8,157)(17.2 %)(532)(16.1 %)
North Asia24,244 11.4 %$25,667 11.0 %(1,423)(5.5 %)487 (7.4 %)
Asia Pacific Total170,004 79.7 %182,657 78.3 %(12,653)(6.9 %)(5,422)(4.0 %)
Americas and Europe43,361 20.3 %50,643 21.7 %(7,282)(14.4 %)745 (15.9 %)
$213,365 100.0 %$233,300 100.0 %$(19,935)(8.5 %)$(4,677)(6.5 %)
19

Asia Pacific: The increasedecline in net salesthis region is largely the result of lower active Customer counts in Greater China continues to be driven by growth in Mainland China, where local currency net sales increased 7.3% and the number of active Customers increased 8.7%.  Net sales decreased in Southeast Asia Pacific as a result of changes in currency exchange rates and softer sales in the Philippines, which declined 10.2% on a year-over-year basis.  TheNorth Asia sub-regions, partially offset by an increase in net salesactive Customer counts in North Asia continues to be driven by growth in South Korea, where constant currency net sales increased 41.8%, and the number of active Customers increased 39.1%.

Americas and Europe:  Net sales in this region were affected by local currency sales decreases of 7.1% in Canada, and 8.1% in Mexico.  These decreases are primarily due to declines in the number of active Customers of 6.7% in Canada, and 10.0% in Mexico.  Net sales in the U.S. were essentially flat with the prior year period as a result of an estimated $2.5 million in incremental product sales at our 2017 International Convention.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased 30 basis points to 82.0% of net sales for the third quarter of 2017, from 82.3% in the prior year.  This decrease can be attributed to changes in sales mix by market, higher material costs in China, and increased scrap costs.  These changes were offset by favorable changes in currency exchange rates in markets outside ofGreater China, as well as modest price increases throughout the annual price adjustments.  With the exception of China, where products are manufactured in-market, changes in currency exchange rates affect the valuation of U.S. manufactured inventory that is transferred to international subsidiaries.

Associate Incentives

Associate incentives were essentially flat at 44.3% of net sales for the third quarter of 2017.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

In absolute terms, our selling, general and administrative expense increased $6.7 million during the third quarter of 2017 when compared with the same period of the prior year.  This increase can be attributed to incremental expense associated with our 2017 International Convention, China and our internal investigation, continued investment in information technology systems and infrastructure, and an impairment charge related to our note receivable from a former third-party supplier.

Income Taxes

Income taxes were 25.8% of earnings in the third quarter of 2017 compared with 16.6% of earnings in the prior year.  The higher effective tax rate for the third quarter was primarily due to lower excess tax benefits from equity award exercises recognized during the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter.

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Diluted earnings per share decreased 19.2% in the third quarter of 2017 when compared with the prior-year quarter.  This decrease was due to lower net earnings.  These decreases were partially offset by a lower number of shares outstanding resulting from activity under our share buyback program.

Nine Months Ended October 1, 2016 and September 30, 2017

Net Sales

The following table summarizes the changes in our net sales by geographic region for the periods ended as of the dates indicated:

 

 

Net Sales by Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 1, 2016

 

September 30,
2017

 

Change
from prior
year

 

Percent
change

 

Currency
impact on
sales

 

Percent
change
excluding
currency
impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater China

 

$

373,308

 

49.6

%

$

399,713

 

51.6

%

$

26,405

 

7.1

%

$

(10,562

)

9.9

%

Southeast Asia Pacific

 

154,335

 

20.5

%

151,381

 

19.6

%

(2,954

)

(1.9

)%

(3,454

)

0.3

%

North Asia

 

33,376

 

4.4

%

42,612

 

5.5

%

9,236

 

27.7

%

598

 

25.9

%

Asia Pacific Total

 

561,019

 

74.5

%

593,706

 

76.7

%

32,687

 

5.8

%

(13,418

)

8.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas and Europe

 

192,163

 

25.5

%

180,445

 

23.3

%

(11,718

)

(6.1

)%

(287

)

(5.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

753,182

 

100.0

%

$

774,151

 

100.0

%

$

20,969

 

2.8

%

$

(13,705

)

4.6

%

Changes in net sales are primarily due to corresponding changes in active Customer counts unless specifically noted otherwise.

Asia Pacific:  The increase in net sales in Greater China continues to be driven by growth in Mainland China, where local currency net sales increased 12.2%.  The decrease in net sales in Southeast Asia Pacific was the result of changes in currency exchange rates and softer sales in the Philippines, which declined 6.5%.region. The increase in constant currency net sales in North Asia continues to be driven by growthGreater China was primarily the result of a sales increase in South Korea,China, where local currency net sales increased 28.4%.

2.7%, due to an 8.8% increase in active Customers. The decrease in constant currency net sales in Southeast Asia Pacific is largely the result of sales declines in the Philippines and Australia, which had local currency net sales declines of 38.1%, and 12.0%, due to a 33.3%, and 6.3% decrease in active Customers, respectively. The decrease in constant currency net sales in North Asia was primarily the result of a 7.2% decrease in local currency net sales in South Korea due to a 7.7% decrease in active Customers.

Americas and Europe: Net salesThe decrease in this region were affectedis largely the result of lower active Customer counts in the region, partially offset by amodest price increases. The decrease in constant currency net sales decreaseis largely the result of 7.9%sales declines in the United States and a 4.8%Canada, which had local currency net sales declines of 20.0%, and 10.1%, due to a 14.0%, and 11.1% decrease in Canada.

active Customers, respectively.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased 5010 basis points to 82.7%80.1% of net sales, for the nine months of 2017,up from 82.2%80.0% in the prior year.  Thisprior-year quarter. The increase can primarily be attributed to favorable changes in currency exchange rates in markets outside of Chinadecreased scrap and freight charges as well as the annualmodest price adjustments, partially offset by an unfavorable shift in sales mix by market.

Associate Incentives

Associate incentives were 45.2% of net sales for the nine months of 2017, compared with 44.5% in the prior year.  The increase in relative Associate incentives expense can be attributed to increased spending related to contests, promotions and reward trips during the first nine months of 2017.increases. These increases were partially offset by our annualunfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, higher material costs, and loss of leverage on lower sales.

Associate Incentives
Associate incentives increased 10 basis points to 42.1% of net sales, up from 42.0% in the prior-year quarter. The relative increase can primarily be attributed to changes in market sales mix, and increased spending on Associate related incentive trips in certain markets. These increases were partially offset by modest price adjustment.

changes.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

In

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 140 basis points relative to net sales and decreased $2.7 million in absolute terms, ourterms. The relative increase is largely due to a loss of leverage on lower year-over-year net sales offset in part by a decline in variable selling, general and administrative costs. The decreased expense increased $16.7 millionin absolute terms can be primarily attributed to lower costs on meetings and events held during the nine monthscurrent quarter.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased to 44.7% of 2017 when compared withpre-tax earnings, up from 35.7% of pre-tax earnings in the same periodprior-year quarter as a result of an increase to the prior year.year-to-date effective tax rate estimate. This increase can primarily be attributed to our continued investmentsan unfavorable change in information technologythe mix of taxable income by market.
Diluted Earnings per Share
Diluted EPS decreased 24.4% to $0.59 as compared to $0.78 reported in the prior-year quarter. This decrease can be attributed to lower net earnings.
20

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and infrastructure, costs associated withOctober 1, 2022
Net Sales
The following table summarizes the changes in net sales by geographic region for the nine months ended as of the dates indicated:
Net Sales by Region
(in thousands)
Change from prior
year
Percent changeCurrency impact on
sales
Percent change
excluding currency
impact
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Asia Pacific
Greater China$359,178 51.3 %$384,196 49.9 %$(25,018)(6.5 %)$(21,146)(1.0 %)
Southeast Asia Pacific124,774 17.8 %$149,880 19.4 %(25,106)(16.8 %)(4,230)(13.9 %)
North Asia79,381 11.4 %$84,409 11.0 %(5,028)(6.0 %)(2,343)(3.2 %)
Asia Pacific Total563,333 80.5 %618,485 80.3 %(55,152)(8.9 %)(27,719)(4.4 %)
Americas and Europe136,594 19.5 %152,156 19.7 %(15,562)(10.2 %)204 (10.4 %)
$699,927 100.0 %$770,641 100.0 %$(70,714)(9.2 %)$(27,515)(5.6 %)
Asia Pacific: The decrease in constant currency net sales in Greater China was primarily the result of a sales decline in China and our internal investigation,Taiwan where local currency net sales decreased 0.6% and higher5.3%, respectively. There were local currency declines in all markets in the Southeast Asia Pacific sub-region, most notable in the Philippines, Australia, and Malaysia, which had local currency net sales declines of 26.3%, 11.7%, and 4.5%, respectively. The decrease in constant currency net sales in North Asia was primarily the result of a local currency sales decline of 3.5% in South Korea.
Americas and Europe: There were local currency sales declines in all markets in this region. The decrease in constant currency net sales is largely the result of sales declines in the United States and Canada, which had local currency net sales declines of 14.4%, and 8.0%, respectively.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased 10 basis points to 80.8% of net sales, down from 80.9% for the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease in gross profit margin can be attributed to increases in material costs, associated with our 2017 International Convention.

unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, and loss of leverage on lower net sales, partially offset by decreased inventory valuation adjustments, and the impact of modest price increases.

Associate Incentives
Associate incentives decreased 110 basis points to 42.6% of net sales, down from 43.7% for the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The relative decrease can primarily be attributed to decreases in promotional and program incentives. Additionally, price increases modestly contributed to the decrease in associate incentives.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 220 basis points relative to net sales and decreased $2.9 million in absolute terms. The relative increase can be attributed to leverage lost on lower net sales offset in part by a decline in variable selling, general and administrative costs. The decreased expense in absolute terms can be primarily attributed to a decrease in variable operating expenses.
Income Taxes

Income taxes were 30.4%increased to 38.0% of pre-tax earnings, inup from 34.1% of pre-tax earnings for the first nine months of 2017 compared with 26.8% of earnings in the prior year.ended October 1, 2022. The higher effective tax rate forincrease is due primarily to an unfavorable change in the first nine months was primarily duemix of pre-tax income by market.
21

Table of Contents
Diluted Earnings per Share
Diluted EPS decreased 17.1% to lower excess tax benefits received from equity award exercises during the current nine months$2.43 as compared to the prior year period.

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Diluted earnings per share decreased 11.9% in$2.93 reported for the nine months of 2017 when compared with the same period of the prior year.ended 2022. This decrease was mostly duecan be attributed to lower net earnings.  This decrease was partially offset by a lower number of shares outstanding resulting from activity under our share buyback program.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically met our working capital and capital expenditure requirements by using both net cash flow from operations and by drawing fromon our line of credit. Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flow. Although we are required to maintain cash deposits with banks in certain of our markets, there are currently no material restrictions on our ability to transfer and remit funds among our international markets. NotwithstandingIn China, however, our compliance with Chinese accounting and tax regulations promulgated by the foregoing, if we were to repatriate the $19.6 millionState Administration of cumulative earnings that have been indefinitely reinvestedForeign Exchange (“SAFE”) results in certaintransfer and remittance of our markets at September 30, 2017, there would be a tax liabilityprofits and dividends from China to the Company of approximately $3.1 million.

United States on a delayed basis. If SAFE or other Chinese regulators introduce new regulations or change existing regulations which allow foreign investors to remit profits and dividends earned in China to other countries, our ability to remit profits or pay dividends from China to the United States may be limited in the future.

We have historically generated positivebelieve our current liquidity is adequate to meet our cash flow due torequirements and sustain our strong operating margins.  Netoperations through cash flow from operating activities totaled $68.7 millionoperations. Maintaining a capital structure that emphasizes sufficient liquidity and adaptability in the first nine months of 2017.

prevailing economic climate is our top priority. We actively assess potential acquisition opportunities and investments in complementary ventures. While we continuously aim to preserve ample liquidity and ensure business continuity amid uncertainties, we also explore initiatives such as stock repurchases. These strategic decisions have the potential to impact our liquidity, enabling us to navigate these challenging times effectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents increasedincreased to $191.7$307.1 million at as of September 30, 2017,2023, from $175.8 $288.4million atas of December 31, 2016.  Of the $191.7 2022. Cash flow provided by operating activities was $44.6 million held at September 30, 2017, $43.3partially offset by cash used in financing activities of $14.9 million, was heldand cash used in the United States and $148.4 million was held by international subsidiaries.  Of the $175.8 million ininvesting activities of $4.7 million.
The table below presents concentrations of cash and cash equivalents held at December 31, 2016, $20.1by market for the periods indicated:
Cash and cash equivalents
(in millions)
As of
September 30, 2023
As of
December 31, 2022
United States182.1 114.1 
China85.9 129.8 
All other markets39.1 44.5 
Total Cash and cash equivalents$307.1 $288.4 
Cash Flows Provided by Operations
As discussed above, our principal source of liquidity comes from our net cash flow from operations. Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $44.6 million for the first nine months of 2023. Net earnings combined with adjustments of non-cash items contributed positively to our net cash flow provided by operating activities, partially offset by cash used to pay accrued associate incentives and the 2022 annual employee bonus.
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was held$63.4 million for the first nine months of 2022. Net earnings combined with adjustments of non-cash items contributed positively to our net cash flows provided by operating activities, partially offset by cash used to pay the 2021 annual employee bonus, and a reduction in the United States and $155.7 million was held by international subsidiaries.  Net working capital increased to $165.0 million at September 30, 2017, from $139.4 million at December 31, 2016.

trade payables.

Line of Credit

Information with respect to our line of credit may be found in Note FG to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q.

report.
22

Table of Contents

Share Repurchase

During

Information with respect to share repurchases may be found in Note J to the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased 865,000 sharesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of our common stock for $50.0 million under our share repurchase plan, at an average market pricePart I of $57.78.  At September 30, 2017, the remaining approved repurchase amount under the plan was $50.0 million. There currently is no expiration date on the remaining approved repurchase amount and no requirement for future share repurchases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

this report.

Summary

We believe thatour current cash balances, future cash provided by operations, and amounts available under our line of credit will be sufficient to cover our operating and capital needs in the ordinary course of business for the foreseeable future. If we experience an adverse operating environment or unanticipated and unusual capital expenditure requirements, additional financing may be required. No assurance can be given, however, that additional financing, if required, would be available to us at all or on favorable terms. We might also require or seek additional financing for the purpose of expanding into new markets, growing our existing markets, mergers and acquisitions, or for other reasons. Such financing may include the use of additional debt or the sale of additional equity securities. Any financing which involves the sale of equity securities or instruments that are convertible into equity securities could result in immediate and possibly significant dilution to our existing shareholders.

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risks

The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are considered

Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes during the quarter to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  These statements represent our expectations, hopes, beliefs, anticipations, commitments, intentions, and strategies regarding the future.  They may be identified by the use of words or phrases suchcritical accounting policies as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “should,” “plans,” “estimates,” and “potential,” among others.  Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding our financial performance, revenue, and expense levels in the future and the sufficiency of our existing assets to fund our future operations and capital spending needs.  Readers are cautioned that actual results could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations that are expressed in these forward-looking statements for the reasons that are detaileddisclosed in our most recent Annual Report on2022 Form 10-K. The fact that some of these risk factors may be the same or similar to thoseOur significant accounting policies are disclosed in our past SEC reports means only that the risks are present in multiple periods.  We believe that many of the risks detailed here and in our other SEC filings are part of doing business in the industry in which we operate and will likely be present in all periods reported.  The fact that certain risks are common in the industry does not lessen their significance.  The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update them or to update the reasons why our actual results could differ from those that we have projected.  Among others, risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, financial condition, performance, development, and results of operations include:

·                  Our ability to attract and maintain a sufficient number of Associates;

·                  Our dependence upon a network marketing system to distribute our products and the activities of our independent Associates;

·                  The expansion of our business in China through BabyCare;

·                  Unanticipated effects of changesNote A to our Compensation Plan;

·                  Our planned expansion into international markets, including delays in commencement of sales or product offerings in any new market, delays in compliance with local marketing or other regulatory requirements, or changes in target markets;

·                  General economic conditions, both domestically and internationally;

·                  Potential political events, natural disasters, or other events that may negatively affect economic conditions;

·                  Potential effects of adverse publicity regarding the Company, nutritional supplements, or the network marketing industry;

·                  Reliance on key management personnel;

·                  Extensive government regulation of the Company’s products, manufacturing, and network marketing system;

·                  Potential inability to sustain or manage growth, including the failure to continue to develop new products;

·                  An increase in the amount of Associate incentives;

·                  Our reliance on the use of information technology;

·                  The effects of competition from new and established network and direct selling organizations in our key markets;

·                  The adverse effect of the loss of a high-level sponsoring Associate, together with a group of leading Associates, in that person’s downline;

·                  The loss of product market share or Associates to competitors;

·                  Potential adverse effects of customs, duties, taxation, and transfer pricing regulations, including regulations governing distinctions between and Company responsibilities to employees and independent contractors;

·                  The fluctuation in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar;

·                  Our reliance on outside suppliers for raw materials and certain manufactured items;

·                  Shortages of raw materials that we use in certain of our products;

·                  Significant price increases of our key raw materials;

·                  Product liability claims and other risks that may ariseConsolidated Financial Statements filed with our manufacturing activity;

·                  Intellectual property risks;

·                  Liability claims that may arise with our “Athlete Guarantee” program;

·                  Continued compliance with debt covenants;

·                  Disruptions to shipping channels that are used to distribute our products to international warehouses;

·                  The introduction of new laws or changes to existing laws, both domestically and internationally; and

·                  The outcome of the internal investigation into our China operations, as well as other regulatory and litigation matters.

2022 Form 10-K.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have been no material changes fromto the information presented fordisclosures on this matter made in our 2022 Form 10-K. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to our market risk disclosures set forth in the year ended December 31, 2016.

section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the
2022 Form 10-K.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods that are specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure. In designing and evaluating these disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizedrecognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a- 15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to a material weakness in

internal control over financial reporting described in Part II, Item 9A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (the “2016 Form 10-K”), our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance as of September 30, 2017.

2023.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Other than with respect to the remediation efforts addressed below, there

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20172023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Remediation Efforts to Address Material Weakness

As previously disclosed in Part II, Item 9A

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Table of the 2016 Form 10-K, we are implementing a plan to remediate the material weakness described therein and strengthen our internal control and compliance environment.  The remediation plan includes the following:

·                  Termination of certain BabyCare employees and senior management whose conduct may have violated the FCPA;

·                  Enhancement of our global anticorruption and ethics program, with additional training and education on such program at BabyCare, with the objective of promoting company-wide ethics and preventing and detecting violations of applicable anti-corruption laws, including FCPA; and

·                  Revision and communication of BabyCare accounting controls, policies and procedures relating to signing authority, supporting documentation requirements, and reimbursable expenses to provide additional details with the submission of supporting documentation to provide further transparency.

During the first nine months of 2017, we have (i) terminated certain BabyCare employees and senior management whose conduct may have violated the FCPA; and (ii) revised and enhanced BabyCare’s accounting controls, policies and procedures in the areas referenced above.  Additionally, we have made, and will continue to make during the fourth quarter, enhancements to our global anticorruption and ethics program.  The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We continue to expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed during 2017.

Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to litigation and other proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of conducting business, including matters involving our products, intellectual property, supplier relationships, distributors, competitor relationships, employees, and other matters.

Information with respect to our legal proceedings may be found in Note GH to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q.

report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company’sRISK FACTORS

Our business, results of operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks. These risksOur material risk factors are described elsewheredisclosed in this Quarterly Report onPart I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-Q and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC, including the 2016 Form 10-K.10-K. The risk factors identified in the Company’s 2016our 2022 Form 10-K have not changed in any material respect.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table presents information with respect to purchases of USANA common stock made by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2017:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price Paid
per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal July

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Jul. 2, 2017 through Aug. 5, 2017)

 

189

 

$

56.83

 

189

 

$

89,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal August

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Aug. 6, 2017 through Sep. 2, 2017)

 

676

 

$

58.05

 

676

 

$

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal September

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Sep. 3, 2017 through Sep. 30, 2017)

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

0

 

$

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

and Affiliated Purchasers

* The Company’sOur share repurchase plan has been ongoing since the fourth quarter of 2000, with the Company’s Board of Directors periodically approving additional dollar amounts for share repurchases under the plan. The Company beganAt September 30, 2023, the third quarter of 2017 with $35,390 remaining under the plan.  As announced in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the amount available for repurchaserepurchases under the plan was $71.2 million.

Repurchases are made from time to time at management’s discretion in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. Repurchases may occur through open market purchases, pursuant to a totalRule 10b5-1 trading plan, or in other transactions as permitted by the rules of $100,000.the SEC. There is no requirement for future share repurchases, and there currently is no expiration date of the repurchase plan.

The following table summarizes information relating to purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of the approved repurchase amount.

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Fiscal July
(Jul. 2, 2023 through Aug. 5, 2023)$—$82,839
Fiscal August
(Aug. 6, 2023 through Sep. 2, 2023)166$64.56166$72,052
Fiscal September
(Sep. 3, 2023 through Sep. 30, 2023)14$62.8914$71,182
180180
(1)Represents the approximate weighted-average price paid per share excluding accrued excise taxes.

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption, modification or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
24

Table of Contents

None.

Item 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibits
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith.

Exhibit

Exhibit
Number

Description

31.1

3.1

3.2

Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 25, 2006, Exhibit 3.2, File No. 0- 21116).

4.1

Specimen Stock Certificate for Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 0-21116, effective April 16, 1993)

31.1

*Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

31.2

31.2

32.1

32.1

32.2

32.2

101.INS

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104Cover Page Interactive Data file (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
25

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC.

Date: November 8, 2017

7, 2023

USANA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC.

/s/ G. Douglas Hekking

G. Douglas Hekking

Chief Financial Officer


(Principal Financial Officer)

29


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