Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019.


¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from                    to         
           
Commission file number: 000-50350
NETGEAR, Inc.Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 77-0419172
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
   
350 East Plumeria Drive,
San Jose,California 95134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(408)
(408)907-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s):Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueNTGRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-Accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
    Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  o    No  x
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 31,469,91931,113,480 as of October 27, 2017.July 26, 2019.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
As ofAs of
October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$246,573
 $240,468
$214,611
 $201,047
Short-term investments126,213
 125,514
3,700
 73,317
Accounts receivable, net295,591
 313,839
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,079 and $1,254 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively238,635
 303,667
Inventories249,078
 247,862
276,316
 243,871
Prepaid expenses and other current assets27,711
 35,102
38,687
 35,997
Total current assets945,166
 962,785
771,949
 857,899
Property and equipment, net20,228
 19,473
21,074
 20,177
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net34,063
 
Intangibles, net27,527
 37,899
13,297
 17,146
Goodwill85,463
 85,463
80,721
 80,721
Other non-current assets82,773
 78,836
71,403
 67,433
Total assets$1,161,157
 $1,184,456
$992,507
 $1,043,376
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$92,863
 $112,436
$108,444
 $139,748
Accrued employee compensation20,501
 33,096
23,436
 31,666
Other accrued liabilities187,533
 170,674
171,873
 199,472
Deferred revenue45,627
 35,301
10,093
 11,086
Income taxes payable5,803
 5,146
1,141
 2,020
Total current liabilities352,327
 356,653
314,987
 383,992
Non-current income taxes payable14,635
 15,119
18,278
 19,600
Non-current operating lease liabilities29,263
 
Other non-current liabilities17,680
 15,865
7,907
 12,232
Total liabilities384,642
 387,637
370,435
 415,824
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)


 


Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock32
 33
31
 32
Additional paid-in capital594,215
 566,307
812,034
 793,585
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,762) 1,938
12
 (15)
Retained earnings187,030
 228,541
Accumulated deficit(190,005) (166,050)
Total stockholders’ equity776,515
 796,819
622,072
 627,552
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,161,157
 $1,184,456
$992,507
 $1,043,376
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
Net revenue$355,483
 $338,458
 $1,009,863
 $960,369
$230,852
 $255,276
 $479,934
 $500,477
Cost of revenue252,388
 235,336
 717,900
 658,894
165,407
 174,996
 332,481
 343,878
Gross profit103,095
 103,122
 291,963
 301,475
65,445
 80,280
 147,453
 156,599
Operating expenses:              
Research and development23,127
 21,935
 69,167
 65,876
18,814
 21,946
 37,646
 43,137
Sales and marketing40,311
 37,337
 115,001
 110,703
34,541
 38,552
 70,396
 76,426
General and administrative14,229
 14,111
 40,373
 39,995
10,463
 18,458
 23,580
 34,219
Separation expense
 
 264
 
Restructuring and other charges19
 (130) 78
 3,859
1,291
 1,376
 1,223
 1,367
Litigation reserves, net15
 13
 68
 58
10
 5
 10
 5
Total operating expenses77,701
 73,266
 224,687
 220,491
65,119
 80,337
 133,119
 155,154
Income from operations25,394
 29,856
 67,276
 80,984
Interest income501
 291
 1,388
 804
Income (loss) from operations326
 (57) 14,334
 1,445
Interest income, net782
 1,073
 1,483
 1,821
Other income (expense), net666
 116
 1,384
 (582)487
 788
 828
 (530)
Income before income taxes26,561
 30,263
 70,048
 81,206
1,595
 1,804
 16,645
 2,736
Provision for income taxes5,767
 9,144
 18,678
 27,464
756
 1,271
 2,963
 1,185
Net income$20,794
 $21,119
 $51,370
 $53,742
Net income per share:       
Net income from continuing operations839
 533
 13,682
 1,551
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 (5,763) 
 (1,191)
Net income (loss)$839
 $(5,230) $13,682
 $360
       
Net income (loss) per share - basic:       
Income from continuing operations$0.03
 $0.02
 $0.44
 $0.05
Loss from discontinued operations
 (0.19) 
 (0.04)
Net income (loss)$0.03
 $(0.17) $0.44
 $0.01
       
Net income (loss) per share - diluted:       
Income from continuing operations$0.03
 $0.02
 $0.42
 $0.05
Loss from discontinued operations
 (0.18) 
 (0.04)
Net income (loss)$0.03
 $(0.16) $0.42
 $0.01
       
Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share:       
Basic$0.66
 $0.64
 $1.59
 $1.64
31,246
 31,674
 31,365
 31,550
Diluted$0.64
 $0.62
 $1.54
 $1.60
32,112
 32,742
 32,518
 32,722
Weighted average shares used to compute net income per share:       
Basic31,704
 32,913
 32,335
 32,688
Diluted32,393
 33,913
 33,269
 33,624
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)


 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
Net income$20,794
 $21,119
 $51,370
 $53,742
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:       
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments22
 240
 (7,678) 204
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities41
 (43) (41) 104
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax63
 197
 (7,719) 308
Tax benefit (provision) related to derivative instruments
 (30) 1,005
 (30)
Tax benefit (provision) related to available-for-sale securities(15) 16
 14
 (39)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax48
 183
 (6,700) 239
Comprehensive income$20,842
 $21,302
 $44,670
 $53,981
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
Net income (loss)$839
 $(5,230) $13,682
 $360
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:       
Change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives(2) 124
 21
 816
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments1
 69
 16
 31
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax(1) 193
 37
 847
Tax provision related to derivatives
 (15) (6) (76)
Tax provision related to available-for-sale investments(1) (16) (4) (27)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(2) 162
 27
 744
Comprehensive income (loss)$837
 $(5,068) $13,709
 $1,104
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


NETGEAR, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)

 Common Stock        
 Shares Amount  Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated deficit Total Stockholder's Equity
Balance as of December 31, 201831,562
 $32
 $793,585
 $(15) $(166,050) $627,552
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
 
 
 12
 
 12
Change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax
 
 
 17
 
 17
Net income
 
 
 
 12,843
 12,843
Stock-based compensation
 
 6,457
 
 
 6,457
Repurchase of common stock(436) 
 
 
 (15,000) (15,000)
Restricted stock unit withholdings(89) 
 
 
 (3,344) (3,344)
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans430
 
 4,371
 
 
 4,371
Balance as of March 31, 201931,467
 $32
 $804,413
 $14
 $(171,551) $632,908
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax
 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Net income
 
 
 
 839
 839
Stock-based compensation
 
 6,739
 
 
 6,739
Repurchase of common stock(570) (1) 
 
 (16,979) (16,980)
Restricted stock unit withholdings(79) 
 
 
 (2,314) (2,314)
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans292
 
 882
 
 
 882
Balance as of June 30, 201931,110
 $31
 $812,034
 $12
 $(190,005) $622,072
 Common Stock        
 Shares Amount  Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity
Balance as of December 31, 201731,320
 $31
 $603,137
 $(851) $128,168
 $730,485
Adoptions of ASU 2014-09 (ASC 606 Rev Rec), ASU 2016-16, and ASU 2018-02, net of tax
 
 
 
 8,593
 8,593
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
 
 
 (49) 
 (49)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax
 
 
 631
 
 631
Net income
 
 
 
 5,590
 5,590
Stock-based compensation
 
 8,150
 
 
 8,150
Restricted stock unit withholdings(38) 
 
 
 (2,271) (2,271)
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans252
 1
 4,589
 
 
 4,590
Balance as of April 1, 201831,534
 $32
 $615,876
 $(269) $140,080
 $755,719
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
 
 
 53
 
 53
Change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax
 
 
 109
 
 109
Net loss
 
 
 
 (5,230) (5,230)
Stock-based compensation
 
 8,970
 
 
 8,970
Restricted stock unit withholdings(85) 
 
 
 (4,897) (4,897)
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans332
 
 1,012
 
 
 1,012
Balance as of July 1, 201831,781
 $32
 $625,858
 $(107) $129,953
 755,736
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
June 30, 2019 July 1, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$51,370
 $53,742
$13,682
 $360
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net loss from discontinued operations
 1,191
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization20,219
 24,601
9,965
 9,777
Purchase premium amortization/discount accretion on investments, net102
 106
(170) (311)
Non-cash stock-based compensation16,412
 14,300
Income tax impact associated with stock option exercises
 1,627
Stock-based compensation13,197
 14,110
(Gains)/charges related to long-term investments, net
 1,400
Deferred income taxes(66) 1,327
2,116
 3,437
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Changes in assets and liabilities   
Accounts receivable18,248
 56,731
65,032
 27,634
Inventories(1,216) (4,503)(32,445) (7,312)
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,557
 9,772
(4,812) (14,323)
Accounts payable(20,016) 5,428
(29,083) (8,784)
Accrued employee compensation(12,595) (3,842)(8,229) 6,249
Other accrued liabilities12,918
 (24,444)(37,161) (6,980)
Deferred revenue10,326
 (2,610)182
 (528)
Income taxes payable173
 1,082
(2,201) (5,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities101,432
 133,317
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities(9,927) 20,920
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
 19,147
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(9,927) 40,067
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  
Purchases of short-term investments(101,951) (117,994)(149) (70,017)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments101,544
 85,286
70,649
 69,412
Purchases of property and equipment(9,805) (6,984)(9,423) (5,835)
Purchases of cost method investments(2,900) 
Payments made in connection with business acquisition, net of cash acquired(737) 
Net cash used in investing activities(13,849) (39,692)
Purchases of long-term investments(5,200) 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities55,877
 (6,440)
Net cash used in discontinued investing activities
 (7,533)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities55,877
 (13,973)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Repurchases of common stock(86,630) (23,252)(31,980) 
Restricted stock unit withholdings(6,017) (4,364)(5,658) (7,168)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options6,405
 21,874
2,949
 2,869
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan4,764
 3,892
2,303
 2,732
Net cash used in continuing financing activities(32,386) (1,567)
Net cash used in financing activities(81,478) (1,850)(32,386) (1,567)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents6,105
 91,775
13,564
 24,527
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period240,468
 181,945
201,047
 202,870
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period$246,573
 $273,720
$214,611
 $227,397
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Additions to property and equipment included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$2,411
 $292
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




 
Note 1.The Company and Basis of Presentation


NETGEAR, Inc. (“NETGEAR” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in January 1996. The Company is a global company that delivers innovative networking and Internet connected products to consumers and growing businesses. The Company's products are built on a variety of proven technologies such as wireless (WiFi and LTE)4G mobile), Ethernet and powerline, with a focus on reliability and ease-of-use. Additionally, the Company continually invests in research and development to create new technologies and to capitalize on technological inflection points, such as 5G. The product line consists of devices that create and extend wired and wireless networks as well as devices that provide a special function and attach to the network, such as IP security cameras and home automation devicessmart digital canvasses and services. These products are available in multiple configurations to address the changing needs of theour customers in each geographic region in which the Company's products are sold.


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NETGEAR, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet dated December 31, 20162018 has been derived from audited financial statements at such date. Accordingly, theseThese unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes typically found in the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the periods indicated. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

On December 31, 2018, the Company completed the Spin-Off of Arlo Technologies, Inc. (“Arlo”), a majority owned subsidiary and reporting segment of NETGEAR. Arlo’s historical financial results for periods prior to the Spin-Off are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. For further detail, refer to Note 4. Discontinued Operations.
The Company’s fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on December 31 of the same year. The Company reports its interim results on a fiscal quarter basis rather than on a calendar quarter basis. Under the fiscal quarter basis, each of the first three fiscal quarters ends on the Sunday closest to the calendar quarter end, with the fourth quarter ending on December 31.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and (iii) the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and operating results for the ninethree and six months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 20172019 or any future period.


Reclassification

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company reorganized its operating segment structure resulting in a change to its reportable segments. This change primarily impacted Goodwill in Note 4, Balance Sheet Components and Note 11, Segment Information. The prior-year segment financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. None of the changes impact previously reported consolidated net revenue, income from operations, net income per share, total assets, or stockholders’ equity. Refer to Note 11, Segment Information, for a further discussion of the segment reorganization. Additionally, in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits retrospectively to all periods presented. Refer to recently adopted accounting pronouncement under Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a further discussion of the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-09.


 

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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Note 2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


The Company’sCompany's significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The Company’s significant2018. Refer to Note 15. Leases, for the updated accounting policies have not materially changed during the nine months ended Octoberpolicy on leases upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, "Leases" as of January 1, 2017.2019.


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Table of Contents
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


Recent accounting pronouncements


Accounting PronouncementPronouncements Recently Adopted


In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" (Topic 718), which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions. The new guidance requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the income statement when stock awards vest or are settled. In addition, cash flows related to excess tax benefits will no longer be separately classified as an inflow from financing activities with a corresponding outflow from operating activities but will be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. The standard also allows the entity to repurchase more of an employee’s vesting shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting, clarifies that all cash payments made to tax authorities on an employee’s behalf for withheld shares should be presented as a financing activity on the cash flows statement, and provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The new guidance became effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.2016-02

Upon adoption on January 1, 2017, the Company prospectively recorded all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies arising from stock awards vesting or settlement as income tax expense or benefit rather than in equity. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, the impact of the adoption was the recognition of $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, excess tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimating expected forfeitures, which resulted in net cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.2 million decrease to retained earnings as of January 1, 2017. The Company elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits retrospectively to all periods presented, which resulted in an increase to both net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in financing activities of $2.3 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2016, respectively, on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The presentation requirement for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented on the consolidated statements of cash flows since the Company has historically been presented such cash flows as a financing activity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606), which was further updated in March, April, May and December 2016. The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition". Under the new guidance, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. An entity should apply the amendments in the update either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this update recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective method). On July 9, 2015, the FASB concluded to delay the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and early adoption is permitted.

The Company anticipates adopting the new standard effective January 1, 2018. The Company has identified major revenue streams, performed an analysis of a sample of contracts to evaluate the impact of the standard, and begun the drafting of its accounting policies and evaluating the new disclosure requirements. To date, the Company believes the new standard could impact the amount or the timing of its revenue on a go forward basis and could impact the timing, but not the amount, of past recognition. The new standard requires entities to determine the separate units of account or ‘‘performance obligations’’ in their customer contracts. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance with respect to its multiple performance obligations and the resulting accounting treatment. Furthermore, the Company believes it will be impacted by the requirement of the new standard to estimate for yet to be committed sales incentives at the time revenue is recognized. Under Topic 605, these incentives are recognized as a reduction of revenue at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the program is offered to the channel partner. Applying Topic 606, where customary business practice of providing such incentives is determined, there is a timing difference and will require the Company upon adoption to record an estimate of yet to be committed future sales incentives with respect to revenue already recognized. The actual impact upon adoption will be based on open contracts existing at the earlier of the period presented under either full retrospective method or modified retrospective method, whichever the Company choses to adopt. In addition, the Company has determined that the presentation of certain reserve balances currently shown net within accounts receivable will be presented as refund liabilities within current liabilities upon adoption. The Company expects to complete the assessment process, including selecting a transition method for

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adoption, and to complete the implementation process, including adding procedures and evaluating necessary disclosures, prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2018.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" (Subtopic 825-10), which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This guidance simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. This guidance also clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.The Company expects to adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, when it is effective for the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures, including accounting policies and processes. To date, the Company believes the most significant impact will be that the adoption of the new guidance could increase the volatility of its other income (expense), net, as a result of the re-measurement of its equity securities that are classified as cost method investments under the current guidance upon the occurrence of observable price changes and impairments.


In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842), which requires lesseesa lessee to recognize on the balance sheets a right-of-use asset, representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a corresponding lease liability for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.liability. The liability will beis equal to the present value of lease payments while the right-of-use asset will beis based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. In addition, ASU 2016-02 expands the disclosure requirements for lessees. Upon adoption,

The Company adopted the Company will benew standard effective January 1, 2019 and was required to record a lease asset and lease liability related to its operating leases. The Company elected to utilize the alternative modified transition method, under which the cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance is recognized on the date of adoption while comparative prior periods continue to be reported under the guidance in effect prior to January 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company did not restate or make related disclosures under the new standard for comparative prior periods in the period of adoption, and the Company applied the new lease standard prospectively to leases existing or commencing on or after January 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the standard to not (1) reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are considered or contain leases; (2) reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (3) reassess the initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company made an accounting policy election to treat the lease and non-lease components in its office lease contracts as a single performance obligation to the extent that the timing and pattern of transfer are similar for the lease and non-lease components and the lease component qualifies as an operating lease. The Company also made an accounting policy election not to recognize lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The Company will recognize these lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method and is effectiveon the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet for the Company infiscal year beginning January 1, 2019 as an adjustment to the first quarter fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted. opening balances:
 As of Adjustments As of
 December 31,
2018
  January 1,
2019
 (In thousands)
Assets:     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$35,997
 $(543) $35,454
Total current assets$857,899
 $(543) $857,356
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$
 $39,110
 $39,110
Total assets$1,043,376
 $38,567
 $1,081,943
Liabilities:     
Other accrued liabilities$199,472
 $10,909
 $210,381
Total current liabilities$383,992
 $10,909
 $394,901
Non-current operating lease liabilities$
 $33,823
 $33,823
Other non-current liabilities$12,232
 $(6,165) $6,067
Total liabilities$415,824
 $38,567
 $454,391
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,043,376
 $38,567
 $1,081,943


The Company doesstandard did not plan to early adopt the guidance and is currently evaluating the impact the update will have on its financial position, resultsour statement of operations and cash flows and related disclosures.flows.


Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" (Topic 326), which replaces the incurred-loss impairment methodology and requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets, including trade receivables. Credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses will be recognized as allowances for credit losses limited to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 isThe Company will adopt the new standard when it becomes effective for the Company beginning in the first fiscal quarter of 2020 and early adoption is permitted. 2020. The Company continues to assessis currently assessing the potential impact of the new guidance on its accounting policies, processes and controls but does not expect that it towill have material impacts on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In October 2016,With the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory" (Topic 740), which requires the recognitionexception of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset,new standards discussed above, there have been no other than inventory, whennew accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the transfer occurs. This removes the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside party. ASU 2016-16 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt the guidance. Upon adoption, the Company anticipates the recognition of a deferred tax asset estimated at $30 million resulting from differences in the tax basis of assets and the consolidated book basis of assets resulting from intra-entity transfers of intangible assets. Other than the recognition of the deferred tax asset that will be established in retained earnings upon adoption, the Company estimates that adoption of the standard will increase tax expense by an approximate $1.5 million annually. The Company does not anticipate it to have a material impact on its cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business" (Topic 805), which changes the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring on or after the adoption date. The Company does not expect it to have material impacts on itsCompany's financial position, results of operations orand cash flows.


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment" (Topic 350), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing Step 2 of goodwill impairment test that requires the determination
Note 3.Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit. The new guidance requires goodwill impairmentpromised goods or services is transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value,entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.



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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period. Unsatisfied and partially unsatisfied performance obligations consist of contract liabilities, in-transit orders with destination terms, and non-cancellable backlog. Non-cancellable backlog includes goods and services for which customer purchase orders have been accepted that are scheduled or in the process of being scheduled for shipment.

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of June 30, 2019:
  1 year 2 years Greater than 2 years Total
  (In thousands)
Performance obligations $58,161
 $991
 $1,013
 $60,165


Contract Balances

The Company records accounts receivable when it has an unconditional right to consideration. Contract liabilities are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Contract liabilities consist of advance payments and deferred revenue, where the Company has unsatisfied performance obligations.

Payment terms vary by customer. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, payment is required before the products or services are delivered to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 will be applied prospectively and is effectivecustomer.

The following table reflects the changes in contract balances for the Companysix months ended June 30, 2019:
 Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2019December 31, 2018$ change% change
  (In thousands) 
Accounts Receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$238,635
$303,667
$(65,032)(21.4)%
Contract liabilities - currentDeferred revenue$10,093
$11,086
$(993)(9.0)%
Contract liabilities - non-currentOther non-current liabilities$1,954
$779
$1,175
150.8 %


The difference in the first quarterbalances of fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted.the Company’s contract assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, $6.9 million of revenue was deferred due to unsatisfied performance obligations for service contracts and undelivered product commitments. During the six months, $6.7 million of revenue was recognized for the satisfaction of performance obligations over time. $5.5 million of this recognized revenue was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

There were no significant changes in estimates during the period that would affect the contract balances.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Disaggregation of Revenue

In the following table, net revenue is disaggregated by geographic region and sales channel. The Company does not expect itconducts business across three geographic regions: Americas; Europe, Middle-East and Africa (“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific ("APAC"). The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue by reportable segment. The Company operates and reports in two segments: Connected Home, and Small and Medium Business ("SMB"). Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from net revenue.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 Connected Home SMB Total Connected Home SMB Total
 (In thousands)
Geographic regions:           
Americas$131,669
 $25,501
 $157,170
 $145,570
 $28,844
 $174,414
EMEA17,526
 25,565
 43,091
 20,505
 27,704
 48,209
APAC18,300
 12,291
 30,591
 20,349
 12,304
 32,653
Total net revenue$167,495
 $63,357
 $230,852
 $186,424
 $68,852
 $255,276
Sales channels:  

 

 

 

 

Service provider$26,901
 $922
 $27,823
 $46,333
 $700
 $47,033
Non-service provider140,594
 62,435
 203,029
 140,091
 68,152
 208,243
Total net revenue$167,495
 $63,357
 $230,852
 $186,424
 $68,852
 $255,276

 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 Connected Home SMB Total Connected Home SMB Total
 (In thousands)
Geographic regions:           
Americas$245,356
 $59,843
 $305,199
 $274,608
 $59,818
 $334,426
EMEA43,216
 56,838
 100,054
 41,515
 54,128
 95,643
APAC48,288
 26,393
 74,681
 44,616
 25,792
 70,408
Total net revenue$336,860
 $143,074
 $479,934
 $360,739
 $139,738
 $500,477
Sales channels:           
Service provider$63,719
 $2,398
 $66,117
 $88,130
 $1,763
 $89,893
Non-service provider273,141
 140,676
 413,817
 272,609
 137,975
 410,584
Total net revenue$336,860
 $143,074
 $479,934
 $360,739
 $139,738
 $500,477



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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Note 4. Discontinued Operations

On February 6, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously approved the pursuit of a separation of its smart camera business “Arlo” from NETGEAR (the “Separation”) to be effected by way of initial public offering (“IPO”) and spin-off. In August 2018, Arlo Technologies, Inc. (“Arlo”) was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ARLO" and completed the IPO. Upon completion of the IPO, NETGEAR held approximately 84.2% of the outstanding shares of Arlo common stock, or 62,500,000 shares. On December 31, 2018, NETGEAR completed the distribution of these 62,500,000 shares of common stock of Arlo (the “Distribution”) and no longer owns any shares of Arlo common stock. The Distribution took place by way of a pro rata common stock dividend to each NETGEAR stockholder of record on the record date of the Distribution, December 17, 2018, and NETGEAR stockholders received 1.980295 shares of Arlo common stock for every share of NETGEAR common stock held as of the record date.

Upon completion of the Distribution, the Company ceased to own a controlling financial interest in Arlo and Arlo's assets, liabilities, operating results and cash flows for all periods presented have material impacts on itsbeen classified as discontinued operations within the unaudited condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The financial position, results of Arlo through the Distribution date are presented as income (loss) from discontinued operations, or cash flows.

In May 2017,net of tax, in the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation: Scopeunaudited condensed consolidated statement of Modification Accounting" (Topic 718), which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditionsoperations. The following table presents financial results of a share-based payment award must by accounted for as modifications. Under the new guidance, an entity will not apply modification accounting if the award's fair value, vesting conditions and classification are the same immediately before and after the change. ASU 2017-09 is effectiveArlo for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2018three and early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied prospectively to award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company does not expect it to have material impacts on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.six months ended July 1, 2018:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 1, 2018 July 1, 2018
 (In thousands)
Net revenue$111,544
 $211,316
Cost of revenue82,653
 154,239
Gross profit28,891
 57,077
Operating expenses:  

Research and development9,996
 17,753
Sales and marketing7,772
 13,556
General and administrative2,078
 2,954
Separation expense11,984
 18,768
Total operating expenses31,830
 53,031
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued operations(2,939) 4,046
Other income (expense), net273
 339
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes(2,666) 4,385
Provision for income taxes3,097
 5,576
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(5,763) $(1,191)

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" (Topic 815), which expands and refines hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The guidance also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. ASU 2017-12 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and early adoption is permitted. Entities should apply the guidance to existing cash flow and net investment hedge relationships using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded to opening retained earnings on the date of adoption. The guidance also provides transition relief to make it easier for entities to apply certain amendments to existing hedges where the hedge documentation needs to be modified. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


Note 3.5.Business Acquisition
Placemeter,Meural Inc.
On November 30, 2016,August 6, 2018, the Company acquired Placemeter,Meural Inc. ("Placemeter"Meural"), an industry leader in computer vision analytics,a New York based startup focused on producing and developing hardware and cloud platform capabilities for total purchase considerationthe digital distribution of $9.6 million.curated artwork. Meural aims to provide a premium product to customers and to complement sales of digital canvasses with subscription services by offering customers the ability to subscribe to a large library of curated artworks. The Company believes that Placemeter’s engineering talent will addthe acquisition enables it to enter a new and growing product category focused on consumer lifestyle and enhance its portfolio of hardware and service offerings.

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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Prior to the business acquisition, the Company had an investment in Meural since 2017. The total purchase consideration was $22.2 million, which consisted of $14.4 million of cash, which was paid in the third quarter of 2018, $1.5 million due to the Company's settlement in its prior equity interest in Meural, and the acquisition date fair value to NETGEAR’s Arlo smart security team, and that their proprietary computer vision algorithms will help to build video analytics solutionsof contingent consideration of $6.3 million.
The merger agreement provides for the Arlo platform.
payment of contingent consideration to each selling shareholder of Meural based on the achievement of certain technical and service revenue milestones through August 6, 2023, with a maximum payout of $3.5 million on each of two milestones. The Company paid $8.8 millionvaluation of the aggregate purchase pricecontingent consideration was derived using estimates of the probability of achievement within specified time periods, in a scenario based model for the technical milestone; and using an option pricing model in a risk neutral framework using a Monte Carlo simulation, based on projections of future service revenues for the service revenue milestone. The fair value of such contingent consideration payable to Meural’s external shareholders is determined to be $5.9 million and is included in Other non-current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2019, there were no significant changes in the fourth quarterrange of 2016 and paidexpected outcomes for the remaining $0.8 million incontingent consideration from the first quarter of fiscal 2017.acquisition date. The acquisition qualified as a business combination and was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of PlacemeterMeural have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations for the acquisition are not presented as the financial impact to the Company's consolidated results of operations is not material.
The allocation of the purchase price allocation was as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents$20
Accounts receivable209
Inventories760
Prepaid expenses and other current assets500
Property and equipment16
Intangibles4,800
Non-current deferred income taxes815
Goodwill16,407
Accounts payable(1,317)
Other accrued liabilities(35)
Total purchase price$22,175

Cash and cash equivalents$8
Accounts receivable11
Prepaid expenses and other current assets130
Property and equipment83
Intangibles6,000
Goodwill3,742
Accounts payable(40)
Other accrued liabilities(74)
Deferred tax liabilities(308)
Total purchase price$9,552

The $3.7$16.4 million of goodwill recorded on the acquisition of PlacemeterMeural is not deductible for U.S. federal or U.S. state income tax purposes. The goodwill was generated as a result of the anticipated synergies, expected to be derived through selling Meural’s products and services through NETGEAR’s established worldwide sales channel and customer base. The goodwill recognized, which was assigned to the Company's former retail segment upon acquisition

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

and was allocated to the Arlo segment under its current reporting structure, is primarily attributable to expected synergies resulting from the acquisition.Connected Home segment.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $0.3$0.8 million of deferred tax liabilitiesassets net of deferred tax assets.liabilities. The deferred tax liabilitiesassets were recorded for the book basis of intangible assets for which the Company has no tax basis. The deferred tax liabilities are reduced by the tax benefit of the net operating losses as of the date of the acquisition after consideration of limitations on thetheir use under U.S. Internal Revenue Code section 382. The deferred tax assets were reduced by deferred tax liabilities for the book basis of intangible assets for which the Company has no tax basis.
The Company designated $5.5$3.0 million of the acquired intangibles as software technology and a further $0.2 million of the acquired intangibles as database. The valuations were arrived atdeveloped technology. The valuation was derived using the replacement cost method, with consideration having been given to the estimated time, investment and resources required to recreate the acquired intangibles. A discount rate of 15.0% was used in the valuation of each intangible. The acquired intangibles are being amortized over an estimated useful life of four years.
The Company designated $0.3 million of the acquired intangibles as non-compete agreements. The value was calculatedincome approach, based on the present value of the estimated future estimated cash flows derived from projections of future operations attributable to the non-compete agreements anddeveloped technology, discounted at 20.0%. The acquired agreementsa rate of 16.0% and are being amortized over an estimated useful life of seven years.

The Company designated $0.6 million of the acquired intangibles as trade name, $0.6 million as customer relationships and $0.6 million as playlist database. The valuations of these intangibles were derived using variations of the income approach for the trade name and customer relationships, and replacement cost method for the playlist database. The valuations were based on certain key assumptions like the royalty rate, revenue and cash flows derived from projections of future operations and

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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

discount rates ranging from 16.0% to 19.0%. The intangible assets are being amortized over estimated useful lives of three years.years, two years and seven years for trade name, customer relationships and playlist database, respectively.


Note 4.6.Balance Sheet Components


Available-for-sale short-term investments
 As of
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value  Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value
 (In thousands)
U.S. treasuries$
 $
 $
 $
 $70,330
 $1
 $(17) $70,314
Certificates of deposits149
 
 
 149
 149
 
 
 149
Total$149
 $
 $
 $149
 $70,479
 $1
 $(17) $70,463

 As of
 October 1, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value  Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value
 (In thousands)
U.S. treasuries$124,159
 $
 $(72) $124,087
 $123,869
 $9
 $(40) $123,838
Certificates of deposit162
 
 
 162
 148
 
 
 148
Total$124,321
 $
 $(72) $124,249
 $124,017
 $9
 $(40) $123,986


The Company’s short-term investments are primarily comprised of marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale and consist of government securities with an original maturity or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of greater than three months and no more than twelve months. Accordingly, none of the available-for-sale securitiesinvestments have unrealized losses greater than twelve months.

Cost method investments

The carrying value of the Company's cost method investments was $3.0 million and $0.1 million as of October 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016. These investments are accounted under the cost method because the Company does not have a controlling interest or the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies and these investments do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are included in other non-current assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are carried at cost, adjusted for any impairment. The Company monitors these investments for impairment on a quarterly basis, and adjusts carrying value for any impairment charges recognized. There were no impairments recognized during the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016, respectively. Realized gains and losses on these investments are reported in other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not recognize any material realized gains or losses during the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016.


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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Accounts receivable, net
 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Gross accounts receivable$317,206
 $333,080
Allowance for doubtful accounts(1,257) (1,255)
Allowance for sales returns(17,025) (13,506)
Allowance for price protection(3,333) (4,480)
Total allowances(21,615) (19,241)
Total accounts receivable, net$295,591
 $313,839


Inventories
 As of
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Raw materials$44,170
 $3,427
Finished goods232,146
 240,444
Total inventories$276,316
 $243,871

 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Raw materials$5,171
 $4,596
Finished goods243,907
 243,266
Total inventories$249,078
 $247,862


The Company records provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. While management believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its current forecasts are reasonable, there is risk that additional charges may be necessary if current forecasts are greater than actual demand.


Property and equipment, net
 As of

June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Computer equipment$9,815
 $9,205
Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements18,447
 18,286
Software28,299
 28,065
Machinery and equipment66,178
 60,552
Total property and equipment, gross122,739
 116,108
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(101,665) (95,931)
Total property and equipment, net$21,074
 $20,177

 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Computer equipment$10,725
 $10,557
Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements22,599
 20,827
Software28,973
 28,663
Machinery and equipment59,047
 63,446
Total property and equipment, gross121,344
 123,493
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(101,116) (104,020)
Total property and equipment, net$20,228
 $19,473


Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was $3.3 million and $9.8 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, respectively, and $3.4 million and $11.5 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, respectively.



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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was $3.2 million and $6.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $2.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, respectively.

Intangibles, net
 As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
 (In thousands)
Technology$59,799
 $(57,192) $2,607
 $59,799
 $(56,978) $2,821
Customer contracts and relationships56,800
 (47,615) 9,185
 56,800
 (44,280) 12,520
Other10,345
 (8,840) 1,505
 10,345
 (8,540) 1,805
Total intangibles, net$126,944
 $(113,647) $13,297
 $126,944
 $(109,798) $17,146

 As of October 1, 2017
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
 (In thousands)
Technology$66,599
 $(61,620) $4,979
Customer contracts and relationships56,500
 (35,674) 20,826
Other11,045
 (9,323) 1,722
Total intangibles, net$134,144
 $(106,617) $27,527

 As of December 31, 2016
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
 (In thousands)
Technology$66,599
 $(57,381) $9,218
Customer contracts and relationships56,500
 (30,375) 26,125
Other11,045
 (8,489) 2,556
Total intangibles, net$134,144
 $(96,245) $37,899


Amortization of intangibles was $2.7$1.7 million and $10.4$3.8 million for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $4.2$2.0 million and $12.7$4.2 million for the three and ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,July 1, 2018, respectively.


EstimatedAs of June 30, 2019, estimated amortization expense related to finite-lived intangibles for each of the next fiveremaining years and thereafter is as follows:follows (in thousands):
2019 (remaining six months)$3,192
20206,205
20212,044
2022527
2023514
Thereafter815
Total estimated amortization expense$13,297

 As of October 1, 2017
 (In thousands)
2017 (remaining three months)$2,539
20189,396
20197,544
20206,622
20211,413
Thereafter13
Total estimated amortization expense$27,527


Goodwill

As discussed in Note 11, Segment Information, during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker requested changes in the information that he regularly reviews for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. With these changes, the Company revised its reportable segments. Beginning fiscal 2017, the Company operates and reports in three segments: Arlo, Connected Home, and Small and Medium Business ("SMB"). Goodwill was reallocated to the reportable segments using a relative fair value approach. As a result, the Company completed assessments of any potential goodwill impairment for all reportable segments immediately prior to and after the reallocation and determined that no impairment existed.


Other non-current assets
13
 As of
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Non-current deferred income taxes$55,435
 $57,557
Long-term investments8,086
 2,886
Other7,882
 6,990
Total other non-current assets$71,403
 $67,433


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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


The carrying amount of goodwill under these segments during the nine months ended October 1, 2017 are as follows:
 Arlo Connected Home SMB Total
 (In thousands)
Goodwill as of January 1, 2017$21,149
 $28,035
 $36,279
 $85,463
Goodwill as of October 1, 2017$21,149
 $28,035
 $36,279
 $85,463

Other non-current assets
 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Non-current deferred income taxes$72,022
 $70,859
Other10,751
 7,977
Total other non-current assets$82,773
 $78,836


Other accrued liabilities
 As of
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Current operating lease liabilities$10,243
 $
Sales and marketing73,081
 91,548
Warranty obligations11,913
 14,412
Sales returns42,221
 46,318
Freight and duty5,136
 10,586
Other29,279
 36,608
Total other accrued liabilities$171,873
 $199,472

 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Sales and marketing$73,975
 $74,330
Warranty obligation67,550
 58,520
Freight6,232
 8,980
Other39,776
 28,844
Total other accrued liabilities$187,533
 $170,674

Note 5.7.
Derivative Financial Instruments


The Company’s subsidiaries have had, and will continue to have material future cash flows, including revenue and expenses, which are denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency. The Company and all its subsidiaries designate the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Changes in exchange rates between the Company’s functional currency and other currencies in which the Company transacts business will cause fluctuations in cash flow expectations and cash flow realized or settled. Accordingly, the Company uses derivatives to mitigate its business exposure to foreign exchange risk. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in Australian dollars, British pounds, Euros, Canadian dollars,dollar, and Japanese yen to manage the exposures to foreign exchange risk related to expected future cash flows on certain forecasted revenue, costs of revenue, operating expenses and existing assets and liabilities. The Company does not enter into derivatives transactions for trading or speculative purposes.


The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts do not contain any credit-risk-related contingent features. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counter-parties of its forward contracts. The Company enters into derivative contracts with high-quality financial institutions.institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one counter-party. In addition, the derivative contracts typically mature in less than elevensix months and the Company continuously evaluates the credit standing of its counter-party financial institutions. The counter-parties to these arrangements are large highly rated financial institutions and the Company does not consider non-performance a material risk.


The Company may choose not to hedge certain foreign exchange exposures for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, materiality, accounting considerations andor the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are designated as hedge or non-hedge instruments in accordance with the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging. The Company records all

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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

derivatives on the balance sheetsheets at fair value. The effective portions of cashCash flow hedgeshedge gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI") until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments and the ineffective portions of its designated hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings in otherOther income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations.



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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and the line items on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to which they were recorded as of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 and December 31, 20162018 are summarized as follows:
 As of As of
Derivative Assets 
Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair Value at
October 1, 2017
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
   (In thousands)   (In thousands)   (In thousands)   (In thousands)
Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments Prepaid expenses and other current assets $1,184
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $5,873
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $554
 $784
 Other accrued liabilities $330
 $331
Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,356
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,890
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 41
 2
 Other accrued liabilities 
 37
Total $2,540
 $8,763
 $595
 $786
 $330
 $368


Derivative Liabilities 
Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair Value at
October 1, 2017
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
    (In thousands)��  (In thousands)
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments Other accrued liabilities $5,547
 Other accrued liabilities $1,002
Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments Other accrued liabilities 6,202
 Other accrued liabilities 703
Total   $11,749
   $1,705

For details of the Company’sRefer to Note 14. Fair Value Measurements, in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed disclosures regarding fair value measurements see Note 12, Fair Value Measurements.in accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.


Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities


The Company has entered into master netting arrangements which allow net settlements under certain conditions. Although netting is permitted, it is currently the Company's policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis inon the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.


The following tables set forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2016:2018:
As of October 1, 2017       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Assets Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
As of June 30, 2019       Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Assets Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Bank of America $2,038
 $
 $2,038
 $(2,038) $
 $
 $67
 $
 $67
 $(166) $
 $(99)
Wells Fargo 502
 
 502
 (502) 
 
 528
 
 528
 (164) 
 364
Total $2,540
 $
 $2,540
 $(2,540) $
 $
 $595
 $
 $595
 $(330) $
 $265



15
As of December 31, 2018       Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Assets Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
  (In thousands)
Bank of America $323
 $
 $323
 $(64) $
 $259
Wells Fargo 463
 
 463
 (298) 
 165
Total $786
 $
 $786
 $(362) $
 $424



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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


As of December 31, 2016       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Assets Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
  (In thousands)
J.P. Morgan Chase $1,492
 $
 $1,492
 $(442) $
 $1,050
Wells Fargo 7,271
 
 7,271
 (1,263) 
 6,008
Total $8,763
 $
 $8,763
 $(1,705) $
 $7,058

The following tables set forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2016:2018:
As of October 1, 2017       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
As of June 30, 2019       Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount

 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Bank of America $11,113
 $
 $11,113
 $(2,038) $
 $9,075
 $166
 $
 $166
 $(166) $
 $
Wells Fargo 636
 
 636
 (502) 
 134
 164
 
 164
 (164) 
 
Total $11,749
 $
 $11,749
 $(2,540) $
 $9,209
 $330
 $
 $330
 $(330) $
 $


As of December 31, 2018       Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
  (In thousands)
J.P. Morgan Chase $6
 $
 $6
 $
 $
 $6
Bank of America 64
 
 64
 (64) 
 
Wells Fargo 298
 
 298
 (298) 
 
Total $368
 $
 $368
 $(362) $
 $6

As of December 31, 2016       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
  (In thousands)
J.P. Morgan Chase $442
 $
 $442
 $(442) $
 $
Wells Fargo 1,263
 
 1,263
 (1,263) 
 
Total $1,705
 $
 $1,705
 $(1,705) $
 $


Cash flow hedges


To help manage the exposure of operating margins to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company hedges a portion of its anticipated foreign currency revenue, costs of revenue and certain operating expenses. These hedges are designated at the inception of the hedge relationship as cash flow hedges under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging. Effectiveness is tested at least quarterly both prospectively and retrospectively using regression analysis to ensure that the hedge relationship has been effective and is likely to remain effective in the future. The Company typically hedges portions of its anticipated foreign currency exposure for less than elevensix months. The Company enters into about ten forward contracts per quarter with an average size of approximately $8.0$6.0 million USD equivalent related to its cash flow hedging program.


The effects of the Company's cash flow hedges in the unaudited condensed statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018 are summarized as follows:
  Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Net revenue Cost of revenue Research and development Sales and marketing General and administrative
  (In thousands)
Statement of operations $230,852
 $165,407
 $18,814
 $34,541
 $10,463
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge $672
 $(6) $(20) $(98) $(12)




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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

  Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
  Three Months Ended July 1, 2018
 Net revenue Cost of revenue Research and development Sales and marketing General and administrative
  (In thousands)
Statement of operations $255,276
 $174,996
 $21,946
 $38,552
 $18,458
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge $1,187
 $(7) $(13) $(157) $(50)

  Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Net revenue Cost of revenue Research and development Sales and marketing General and administrative
  (In thousands)
Statement of operations $479,934
 $332,481
 $37,646
 $70,396
 $23,580
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge $1,086
 $(8) $(46) $(167) $(23)

  Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
  Six Months Ended July 1, 2018
 Net revenue Cost of revenue Research and development Sales and marketing General and administrative
  (In thousands)
Statement of operations $500,477
 $343,878
 $43,137
 $76,426
 $34,219
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge $(515) $(1) $86
 $73
 $(9)



The Company expects to reclassify to earnings all of the amounts recorded in OCI associated with its cash flow hedges over the next twelve months. OCI associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenue is recognized as a component of net revenue in the same period as the related revenue is recognized. OCI associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency costs of revenue and operating expenses are recognized as a component of cost of revenue and operating expenseexpenses in the same period and in the same statement of operations line item as the related costs of revenue and operating expenses are recognized.


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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur within the designated hedge period or if not recognized within 60 days following the end of the hedge period. Deferred gains and losses in OCI with such derivative instruments are reclassified immediately into earnings through otherOther income (expense), net. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments also are reflected in current earnings unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions. The Company did not recognize any material net gains or losses related to the loss of hedge designation as there were no discontinued cash flow hedges during the ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016.2018.



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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The pre-tax effects of the Company’s derivative instruments onin OCI and the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 20162018 are summarized as follows:

Derivatives Designated as
Hedging Instruments
 Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI - Effective Portion 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective Portion
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from OCI into Income - Effective Portion(1)
 Three Months Ended October 1, 2017 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
OCI -
Effective
Portion
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective
Portion
 
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from
OCI into
Income -
Effective
Portion (1)
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 (In thousands) (In thousands) (In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:              
Foreign currency forward contracts $(3,538) Net revenue $(4,401) Other income (expense), net $528
 $534
 $1,084
 Net revenue $672
 $1,187
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Cost of revenue 19
 Other income (expense), net 
 
 
 Cost of revenue (6) (7)
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Operating expenses 822
 Other income (expense), net 
 
 
 Research and development (20) (13)
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 Sales and marketing (98) (157)
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 General and administrative (12) (50)
Total $(3,538) $(3,560) $528
 $534
 $1,084
 $536
 $960
_________________________
(1) Refer to Note 9, 11. Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.


Derivatives Designated as
Hedging Instruments
 Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI - Effective Portion 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective Portion
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from OCI into Income - Effective Portion(1)
 Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
  June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency forward contracts $863
 $450
 Net revenue $1,086
 $(515)
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 Cost of revenue (8) (1)
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 Research and development (46) 86
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 Sales and marketing (167) 73
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 
 General and administrative (23) (9)
Total $863
 $450
   $842
 $(366)
_________________________
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017
 
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
OCI -
Effective
Portion
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective
Portion
 
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from
OCI into
Income -
Effective
Portion (1)
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
  (In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency forward contracts $(10,590) Net revenue $(3,374) Other income (expense), net $1,196
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Cost of revenue 5
 Other income (expense), net 
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Operating expenses 457
 Other income (expense), net 
Total $(10,590)   $(2,912)   $1,196
_________________________
(1) Refer to Note 9, 11. Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.


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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Three Months Ended October 2, 2016
 
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
OCI -
Effective
Portion
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective
Portion
 
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from
OCI into
Income -
Effective
Portion (1)
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
  (In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency forward contracts $(417) Net revenue $(824) Other income (expense), net $116
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Cost of revenue 4
 Other income (expense), net 
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Operating expenses 163
 Other income (expense), net 
Total $(417)   $(657)   $116
_______________________
(1) Refer to Note 9, Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Nine Months Ended October 2, 2016
 
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
OCI -
Effective
Portion
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective
Portion
 
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from
OCI into
Income -
Effective
Portion (1)
 
Location of
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in
Income and
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
  (In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency forward contracts $(1,116) Net revenue $(1,543) Other income (expense), net $169
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Cost of revenue 4
 Other income (expense), net 
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 Operating expenses 219
 Other income (expense), net 
Total $(1,116)   $(1,320)   $169
_________________________
(1) Refer to Note 9, Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.


Non-designated hedges


The Company enters into non-designated hedges under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging to manage the exposure of non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities held on its financial statements to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, as well as to reduce volatility in other income and expense. The non-designated hedges are generally expected to offset the changes in value of its net non-functional currency asset and liability position resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and payable are hedged with non-designated hedges when the related anticipated foreign revenue and expenses are recognized in the Company’s financial statements. The Company also hedges certain non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities that may not be incorporated into the cash flow hedge program. The Company adjusts its non-designated hedges monthly and enters into less thanabout ten non-designated derivatives per quarter. The average size of its non-designated hedges is approximately $2.0 million USD equivalent and these hedges range from one to three months in duration.




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NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


The effects of the Company’s non-designated hedge included in otherOther income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 20162018 are as follows:


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 July 1, 2018 June 30, 2019 July 1, 2018
    (In thousands)
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income (expense), net $304
 $3,794
 $906
 $1,939

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016 October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016
    (In thousands)
Foreign currency forward contracts Other income (expense), net $(1,925) $(493) $(6,171) $(1,252)


Note 6.8.Net Income (Loss) Per Share


Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock awards, and issuances of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"), which are reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.
Net income (loss) per share for the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 20162018 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net income from continuing operations$839
 $533
 $13,682
 $1,551
Net loss from discontinued operations
 (5,763) 
 (1,191)
Net income (loss)$839
 $(5,230) $13,682
 $360
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average common shares - basic31,246
 31,674
 31,365
 31,550
Potentially dilutive common share equivalent866
 1,068
 1,153
 1,172
Weighted average common shares - dilutive32,112
 32,742
 32,518
 32,722
        
Basic net income (loss) per share       
Net income from continuing operations$0.03
 $0.02
 $0.44
 $0.05
Net loss from discontinued operations
 (0.19) 
 (0.04)
Net income (loss)$0.03
 $(0.17) $0.44
 $0.01
        
Diluted net income (loss) per share       
Net income from continuing operations$0.03
 $0.02
 $0.42
 $0.05
Net loss from discontinued operations
 (0.18) 
 (0.04)
Net income (loss)$0.03
 $(0.16) $0.42
 $0.01
        
Anti-dilutive employee stock-based awards, excluded1,208
 1,014
 692
 892

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net income$20,794
 $21,119
 $51,370
 $53,742
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average common shares - basic31,704
 32,913
 32,335
 32,688
Potentially dilutive common share equivalent689
 1,000
 934
 936
Weighted average common shares - dilutive32,393
 33,913
 33,269
 33,624
        
Basic net income per share$0.66
 $0.64
 $1.59
 $1.64
Diluted net income per share$0.64
 $0.62
 $1.54
 $1.60
        
Anti-dilutive employee stock-based awards, excluded975
 
 431
 235






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Note 7.9.Income Taxes


The income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, was $5.80.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 21.7%47.4%, and $18.73.0 million, or an effective tax rate of 26.7%17.8%, respectively. The income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,July 1, 2018, was $9.11.3 million, or an effective tax rate of 30.2%70.5%, and $27.51.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 33.8%43.3%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate and the income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016,prior year periods, resulted primarily from the reversal of uncertain tax positions and related interest of $2.1 million from the completion of tax audits and the lapsing of statutes of limitation.higher pre-tax earnings. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" on January 1, 2017, which requires excess tax benefits or deficiencies to be reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes whereas they previously were recorded in equity. Total excess tax benefits recognized in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 was $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate and income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, compared to the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, was partially offset byJune 30, 2019 also included a $1.8 million non-recurring taxone-time benefit related to a change in estimate during the three months ended October 2, 2016.closing of the French tax audit.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. The future foreign tax rate could be affected by changes in the composition in earnings in countries with tax rates differing from the U.S. federal rate. The Company is under examination in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.


The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction as well as various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the uncertain nature of ongoing tax audits, the Company has recorded its liability for uncertain tax positions as part of its long-term liability as payments cannot be anticipated over the next twelve months. The existing tax positions of the Company continue to generate an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions. The liability for uncertain tax positions may be reduced for liabilities that are settled with taxing authorities or on which the statute of limitations could expire without assessment from tax authorities. The possible reduction in liabilities for uncertain tax positions resulting from the expiration of statutes of limitation in multiple jurisdictions in the next twelve months is approximately $0.9$1.1 million, excluding the interest, penalties and the effect of any related deferred tax assets or liabilities.


Note 8.10.Commitments and Contingencies


Leases


The Company leases office space, cars, distribution centers and equipment under operating leases, some of which are non-cancelable, with various expiration dates through December 2026. The terms of some of the Company’s office leases provide for rental payments on a graduated scale. The Company recognizes rentLease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease period, and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.term. For further details, refer to Note 15. Leases.

Purchase Obligations


The Company has entered into various inventory-related purchase agreements with suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 50% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. For those orders not governed by master purchase agreements, the commitments are governed by the commercial terms on the Company's purchase orders subject to acknowledgment from its suppliers. As of October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, the Company had approximately $143.7$119.3 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments with suppliers. The Company establishes a loss liability for all products it does not expect to sell for which it has committed purchases from suppliers. Such losses have not been material to date. From time to time the Company’s suppliers procure unique complex components on the Company's behalf. If these components do not meet specified technical criteria or are defective, the Company should not be obligated to purchase the materials. However, disputes may arise as a result and significant resources may be spent resolving such disputes.



Non-Trade Commitments

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had long term, non-cancellable purchase commitments of $17.4 million pertaining to non-trade activities.


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Warranty ObligationObligations
Changes in the Company’s warranty obligation,obligations, which is included in otherOther accrued liabilities inon the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
  June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 
 (In thousands)      
Balance as of beginning of the period$12,531
 $15,492
  $14,412
 $44,068
 
Reclassified to sales returns upon adoption of ASC 606
 
* 
 (29,147)*
Provision for warranty obligation made during the period2,131
 3,178
  3,412
 7,022
 
Settlements made during the period(2,749) (3,399)  (5,911) (6,672) 
Balance at end of period$11,913
 $15,271
  $11,913
 $15,271
 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 (In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of the period$60,451
 $50,393
 $58,520
 $56,706
Provision for warranty obligation made during the period35,815
 27,939
 97,083
 62,748
Settlements made during the period(28,716) (24,506) (88,053) (65,628)
Balance at end of period$67,550
 $53,826
 $67,550
 $53,826
________________________

* Upon adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, certain warranty reserve balances totaling $29.1 million were reclassified to sales returns as these liabilities are payable to the Company's customers and settled in cash or by credit on account. Under ASC 606, these amounts are to be accounted for as sales with right of return.

Guarantees and Indemnifications


The Company, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its Bylaws, indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the officer or director is or was serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer Insurance Policy that enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the fair value of each indemnification agreement is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019.


In its sales agreements, the Company typically agrees to indemnify its direct customers, distributors and resellers (the “Indemnified Parties”) for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements by the Company's products of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties that are asserted against the Indemnified Parties, subject to customary carve outs. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual any time after execution date of the respective agreement. The maximum amount of potential future infringement indemnification is generally unlimited. From time to time, the Company receives requests for indemnity and may choose to assume the defense of such litigation asserted against the Indemnified Parties. The Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019.



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Employment Agreements


The Company has signed various employmentchange in control and severance agreements with key executives pursuant to which, if their employment is terminated without cause, such employees are entitled to receive their base salary (and commission or bonus, as applicable) for 52 weeks (for the Chief Executive Officer), 39 weeks (for the Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations and Support) and up to 26 weeks (for other key executives). Such employees will also continue to have equity awards vest for up to a one-year period following such termination without cause. Ifexecutives. Upon a termination without cause or resignation forwith good reason, executive officers would be entitled to (1) cash severance equal to the executive officer’s annual base salary, and, for the Chief Executive Officer, an additional amount equal to his target annual bonus, (2) 12 months of health benefits continuation and (3) accelerated vesting of any unvested equity awards that would have vested during the 12 months following the termination date. Upon a termination without cause or resignation with good reason that occurs withinduring the one year ofmonth prior to or 12 months following a change in control such employees areof the Company, executive officers would be entitled to full acceleration (for(1) cash severance equal to a multiple (2x for the Chief Executive Officer)Officer and up1x for all other executive officers) of the sum of the executive officer’s annual base salary and target annual bonus, (2) a number of months (24 for the Chief Executive Officer and 12 for other executive officers) of health benefits continuation and (3) accelerated vesting of all outstanding, unvested equity awards. Severance will be conditioned upon the execution and non-revocation of a release of claims. The change in control and severance agreements will not provide for any excise tax gross ups. If the merger-related payments or benefits of the executive officer are subject to two years acceleration (for other key executives)the 20% excise tax under Section 4999 of any unvested portion of histhe tax code, then the executive officer will either receive all such payments and benefits subject to the excise tax or her equity awards.such payments and benefits will be reduced so that the excise tax does not apply, whichever approach yields the best after-tax outcome for the executive officer. The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019.


Litigation and Other Legal Matters


The Company is involved in disputes, litigation, and other legal actions, including, but not limited to, the matters described below. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidance that addresses accounting for contingencies. In such cases, the Company accrues for the amount, or if a range, the Company accrues the low end of the range, only if there is not a better estimate than any other amount within the range, as a component of legal expense within litigation reserves, net. The Company monitors developments in these legal matters that could affect the estimate the Company had previously accrued. In relation to such matters, the Company currently believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position within the next twelve months, or the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable. There are many uncertainties associated with any litigation, and these actions or other third-party claims against the Company may cause the Company to incur costly litigation and/or substantial settlement charges. In addition, the resolution of any intellectual property litigation may require the Company to make royalty payments, which

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could have an adverse effect in future periods. If any of those events were to occur, the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. The actual liability in any such matters may be materially different from the Company's estimates, which could result in the need to adjust the liability and record additional expenses.


Ericsson v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On September 14, 2010, Ericsson Inc. and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (collectively “Ericsson”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company and defendants D-Link Corporation, D-Link Systems, Inc., Acer, Inc., Acer America Corporation, and Gateway, Inc. in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas alleging that the defendants infringe certain Ericsson patents. The Company has been accused of infringing eight U.S. patents: 5,790,516 (the “‘516 Patent”); 6,330,435 (the “‘435 Patent”); 6,424,625 (the “‘625 Patent”); 6,519,223 (the “‘223 Patent”); 6,772,215 (the “‘215 Patent”); 5,987,019 (the “‘019 Patent”); 6,466,568 (the “‘568 Patent”); and 5,771,468 (the “'468 Patent"). Ericsson generally alleged that the Company and the other defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the Ericsson patents through the defendants' IEEE 802.11-compliant products. In addition, Ericsson alleged that the Company infringed the claimed methods and apparatuses of the '468 Patent through the Company's PCMCIA routers. The Company filed its answer to the Ericsson complaint on December 17, 2010 where it asserted the affirmative defenses of non-infringement and invalidity of the asserted patents. On June 8, 2011, Ericsson filed an amended complaint that added Dell, Toshiba and Belkin as defendants. At the status conference held on June 9, 2011, the Court set a Markman (claim construction) hearing for June 28, 2012 and trial for June 3, 2013. On June 21, 2012, Ericsson dismissed the '468 Patent (“Multi-purpose base station”) with prejudice and gave the Company a covenant not to sue as to products in the marketplace now or in the past. On June 22, 2012, Intel filed its Complaint in Intervention, meaning that Intel became an official defendant in the Ericsson case. During the exchange of the expert reports, Ericsson dropped the '516 Patent (the OFDM “pulse shaping” patent). In addition, Ericsson dropped the '223 Patent (packet discard patent) against all the defendants' products, except for those products that use Intel chips. Thus, Ericsson has now dropped the '468 Patent (wireless base station), the '516 Patent (OFDM pulse shaping), and the '223 Patent (packet discard patent) for all non-Intel products.

A jury trial in the Ericsson case occurred in the Eastern District of Texas from June 3 through June 13, 2013. After hearing the evidence, the jury found no infringement of the '435 and '223 Patents, and the jury found infringement of claim 1 of the '625 Patent, claims 1 and 5 of the '568 Patent, and claims 1 and 2 of the '215 Patent. The jury also found that there was no willful infringement by any defendant. Additionally, the jury found no invalidity of the asserted claims of the '435 and '625 Patents. The jury assessed the following damages against the defendants: D-Link: $435,000; NETGEAR: $3,555,000; Acer/Gateway: $1,170,000; Dell: $1,920,000; Toshiba: $2,445,000; Belkin: $600,000. The damages awards equated to 15 cents per unit for each accused 802.11 device sold by each defendant (5 cents per patent).

On December 16, 2013, the Company and defendants submitted their appeal brief to the Federal Circuit. Ericsson filed its response brief on February 20, 2014, and the defendants filed their reply brief before on March 24, 2014. The oral arguments before the Federal Circuit took place on June 5, 2014.

On December 4, 2014, the Federal Circuit issued its opinion and order in the Company’s Ericsson appeal. The Federal Circuit vacated the entirety of the $3.6 million jury verdict against the Company and the ongoing 15 cents per unit royalty verdict, and also vacated the entirety of the verdict against the other defendants and their ongoing royalties, finding that the District Court hadn’t properly instructed the jury on royalty rates and Ericsson’s licensing promises. The Federal Circuit held that the lower court had failed to adequately instruct the jury about Ericsson’s actual commitments to license the infringed patents on reasonable and nondiscriminatory (“RAND”) terms. Further, the Federal Circuit stated that the lower court had neglected to inform the jury that a royalty for a patented technology must be removed from the value of the entire standard, and that a RAND royalty rate should be based on the invention’s value, rather than any added value from standardization. The jury’s damages awards were therefore completely vacated, and the case was remanded for further proceedings.

While the Federal Circuit found the district court had inadequate jury instructions, it held that there was enough evidence for the jury to find infringement of two claims of U.S. Patent Number 6,466,568 and two claims of U.S. Patent Number 6,772,215, but reversed the lower court’s decision not to grant a noninfringement judgment as a matter of law regarding the third patent, U.S. Patent Number 6,424,625, finding that no reasonable jury could find that the ‘625 Patent was infringed by the defendants.

In September 2013, Broadcom filed petitions in the USPTO at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) seeking inter partes review (“IPR”) of Ericsson’s three patents that the jury found were infringed by the Company and other defendants. On March 6, 2015, the PTAB invalidated all the claims of these three patents that were asserted against the Company and other defendants at trial -- claim 1 of the '625 Patent, claims 1 and 5 of the '568 Patent, and claims 1 and 2 of the '215 Patent -- ruling

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these claims were anticipated or obvious in light of prior art. The PTAB also rejected two motions to amend by Ericsson, which sought to substitute certain proposed claims in the '625 and '568 patents, should they be found unpatentable by the PTAB. This PTAB decision comes on top of the Federal Circuit decision (a) vacating the jury verdict after finding that the district court had not properly instructed the jury on royalty rates and Ericsson’s licensing promises, and (b) ruling that no reasonable jury could have found the ‘625 Patent infringed. Ericsson appealed the PTAB decision to the Federal Circuit and also requested that the PTAB reconsider its decision, but the PTAB denied Ericsson’s request for reconsideration. Accordingly, the Company reversed the accruals related to this case in the first fiscal quarter of 2015. On September 16, 2016, the Federal Circuit upheld the invalidity of certain claims of the '625 Patent, the '568 Patent, and '215 Patent, as previously determined by the PTAB. The Federal Circuit only issued one precedential written opinion, on the 215 Patent; the PTAB invalidity rulings on the '625 and '568 Patents were upheld without a written decision. Ericsson petitioned the Federal Circuit for an en banc rehearing of the Federal Circuit's appeal decision, and the Federal Circuit agreed to the en banc rehearing. Arguments before the en banc panel of the Federal Circuit took place in May 2017, and the Federal Circuit has not yet released its en banc opinion. The present status of the case continues to be that the Company does not infringe on any valid Ericsson patent.


Agenzia Entrate Provincial Revenue Office 1 of Milan v. NETGEAR International, Inc.


In November 2012, the Italian tax police began a comprehensive tax audit of NETGEAR International, Inc.’s Italian Branch. The scope of the audit initially was from 2004 through 2011 and was subsequently expanded to include 2012. The tax audit encompassed Corporate Income Tax (IRES), Regional Business Tax (IRAP) and Value-Added Tax (VAT). In December 2013, December 2014, August 2015, and December 2015 an assessment was issued by Inland Revenue Agency, Provincial Head Office No. 1 of Milan-Auditing Department (Milan Tax Office) for the 2004 tax year, the 2005 through 2007 tax years, the 2008 through 2010 tax years, and the 2011 through 2012 tax years, respectively.


In May 2014, the Company filed with the Provincial Tax Court of Milan an appeal brief, including a Request for Hearing in Open Court and Request for Suspension of the Tax Assessment for the 2004 year. The hearing was held and decision was issued on December 19, 2014. The Tax Court decided in favor of the Company and nullified the assessment by the Inland Revenue Agency for 2004. The Inland Revenue Agency appealed the decision of the Tax Court on June 12, 2015. The Company filed its counter appeal with respect to the 2004 year during September 2015. On February 26, 2016, the Regional Tax Court conducted the appeals hearing for the 2004 year, ruling in favor of the Company. On June 13, 2016, the Inland Revenue Agency appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. The Company filed a counter appeal on July 23, 2016 and is awaiting scheduling of the hearing.



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In June 2015, the Company filed with the Provincial Tax Court of Milan an appeal brief including a Request for Hearing in Open Court and Request for Suspension of the Tax Assessment for the 2005 through 2006 tax years. The hearing for suspension was held and the Request for Suspension of payment was granted. The hearing for the validity of the tax assessment for 2005 and 2006 was held in December 2015 with the Provincial Tax Court issuing its decision in favor of the Company. The Inland Revenue Agency filed its appeal with the Regional Tax Court. The Company filed its counter brief on September 30, 2016 and the hearing was held on March 22, 2017. A decision favorable to the Company was issued by the Court on July 5, 2017. The Italian Tax Authority has appealed the decision to the Supreme Court.Court and the Company has responded with a counter appeal brief on December 3, 2017 and awaits scheduling of the hearing.


The hearing for the validity of the tax assessment for 2007 was held on March 10, 2016 with the Provincial Tax Court who issued its decision in favor of the Company on April 7, 2016. The Inland Revenue Agency has filed its appeal to the Regional Tax Court and the Company has submitted its counter brief. The hearing has been scheduled forwas held on November 17, 2017 and the Company received a positive decision on December 11, 2017. On June 11, 2018, the Italian government filed its appeal brief with the Supreme Court, and the Company filed its counter brief on July 12, 2018 and awaits scheduling the hearing.


With respect to 2008 through 2010, the Company filed its appeal briefs with the Provincial Tax Court in October 2015 and the hearing for the validity of the tax assessments was held on April 21, 2016 and a2016. A decision favorable to the Company was issued on May 12, 2016. The Inland Revenue Agency has filed its appeal to the Regional Tax Court. The Company filed its counter brief on February 5, 2017. The hearing was held on May 21, 2018, and the Company received a favorable decision on June 12, 2018. The decision has yet to be served to the Tax Office. The enactment of recent legislative actions that introduced a tax amnesty program (Law n.136/2018) had the effect of suspending the deadline to appeal the Court decision for nine months. Accordingly, this effectively extended the Tax Office deadline for filing its appeal from January 12, 2019 to November 19, 2019.


With respect to 2011 through 2012, the Company has filed its appeal brief on February 26, 2016 with the Provincial Tax Court to contest this assessment.the relevant tax assessments. The hearing for suspension was held and the Request for Suspension of payment was granted. On October 13, 2016, the Company filed its final brief with the Provincial Tax Court. The hearing was held on October 24, 2016 and a decision favorable to the Company was issued by the Court. The Inland Revenue Agency appealed the decision before the Regional Tax Court. The Regional Tax Court heard the case on April 19, 2017.February 26, 2019 for both years and issued a decision favorable to the Company on March 11, 2019. The Company filed its counter brief on June 16, 2017.decision has not yet been served to the Tax Office. Once served, the Tax Office will have until October 14, 2019 to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.


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With regard to all tax years, it is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


Via Vadis v. NETGEAR, Inc.


On August 22, 2014, the Company was sued by Via Vadis, LLC and AC Technologies, S.A. (“Via Vadis”), in the Western District of Texas. The complaint alleges that the Company’s ReadyNAS and Stora products “with built-in BitTorrent software" allegedly infringe three related patents of Via Vadis (U.S. Patent Nos. 7,904,680, RE40, 521, and 8,656,125). Via Vadis filed similar complaints against Belkin, Buffalo, Blizzard, D-Link, and Amazon.


By referring to “built-in BitTorrent software,” the Company believes that the complaint is referring to the BitTorrent Sync application, which was released by BitTorrent Inc. in spring of 2014. At a high-level, the application allows file synchronization across multiple devices by storing the underlying files on multiple local devices, rather than on a centralized server. The Company’s ReadyNAS products do not include BitTorrent software when sold. The BitTorrent application is provided as one of a multitude of potential download options, but the software itself is not included on the Company’s devices when shipped. Therefore, the only viable allegation at this point is an indirect infringement allegation.


On November 10, 2014, the Company answered the complaint denying that it infringes the patents in suit and also asserting the affirmative defenses that the patents in suit are invalid and barred by the equitable doctrines of laches, waiver, and/or estoppel.


On February 6, 2015, the Company filed its motion to transfer venue from the Western District of Texas to the Northern District of California with the Court; on February 13, 2015, Via Vadis filed its opposition to the Company’s motion to transfer; and on February 20, 2015, the Company filed its reply brief on its motion to transfer. In early April 2015, the Company received the plaintiff’s infringement contentions, and on June 12, 2015, the defendants served invalidity contentions. On July 30, 2015,

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the Court granted the Company’s motion to transfer venue to the Northern District of California. In addition, the Company learned that Amazon and Blizzard filed petitions for the inter partes reviews (“IPRs”) for the patents in suit. On October 30, 2015, the Company and Via Vadis filed a joint stipulation requesting that the Court vacate all deadlines and enter a stay of all proceedings in the case pending the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s final non-appealable decision on the IPRs initiated by Amazon and Blizzard. On November 2, 2015, the Court granted the requested stay. On March 8, 2016, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board issued written decisions instituting the IPRs jointly filed by Amazon and Blizzard. In early March of 2017, The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) issued various decisions regarding Amazon’s and Blizzard’s IPRs of the patents in suit. One of the IPRs of the '125 patent resulted in a finding by the PTAB that Amazon and Blizzard had had failed to show invalidity. The second IPR on the '125 patent, however, resulted in cancellation of all claims asserted in Via Vadis’s suit against the Company. Reissue '521 did not have any claims found invalid by the PTAB, and some dependent claims of the '680 patent survived the IPRs, and some claims of the '680 patent were canceled. Via Vadis has completed its appeal of the PTAB decisions on the IPRs, which were affirmed by the Federal Circuit. Meanwhile, the W.D. Texas Court issued a claim construction order finding the '680 patent indefinite. The parties in the W.D. of Texas case lifted their stay and Via Vadis filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court’s finding of indefiniteness, which the Court has denied. The Northern District of California case against the Company remains stayed.


It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


Chrimar Systems, Inc. v NETGEAR, Inc.


On July 1, 2015, the Company was sued by a non-practicing entity named Chrimar Systems, Inc., doing business as CMS Technologies and Chrimar Holding Company, LLC (collectively, “CMS”), in the Eastern District of Texas for allegedly infringing four patents-U.S. Patent Nos. 8,155,012 (the “'012 Patent”), entitled “System and method for adapting a piece of terminal equipment”; 8,942,107 (the “'107 Patent”), entitled “Piece of ethernet terminal equipment”; 8,902,760 (the “'760 Patent”), entitled “Network system and optional tethers”; and 9,019,838 (the “'838 Patent”), entitled “Central piece of network equipment” (collectively “patents-in-suit”). 


The patents-in-suit relate to using or embedding an electrical DC current or signal into an existing Ethernet communication link in order to transmit additional data about the devices on the communication link, and the specifications for the patents are identical. It appears that CMS has approximately 40 active cases in the Eastern District of Texas, as well as some cases in the Northern District of California on the patents-in-suit and the parent patent to the patents-in-suit.


The Company answered the complaint on September 15, 2015. On November 24, 2015, CMS served its infringement contentions on the Company, and CMS is generally attempting to assert that the patents in suit cover the Power over Ethernet standard (802.3af and 802.3at) used by certain of the Company's products.

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On December 3, 2015, the Company filed with the Court a motion to transfer venue to the District Court for the Northern District of California and their memorandum of law in support thereof. On December 23, 2015, CMS filed its response to the Company’s motion to transfer, and, on January 8, 2016, the Company filed its reply brief in support of its motion to transfer venue. On January 15, 2016, the Court granted the Company’s motion to transfer venue to the District Court for the Northern District of California. The initial case management conference in the Northern District of California occurred on May 13, 2016, and on August 19, 2016, the parties exchanged preliminary claim constructions and extrinsic evidence. On August 26, 2016, the Company and three defendants in other Northern District of California CMS cases (Juniper Networks, Inc., Ruckus Wireless, Inc., and Fortinet, Inc.) submitted motions to stay their cases. The defendants in part argued that stays were appropriate pending the resolution of the currently-pending IPRs of the patents-in-suit before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), including four IPR Petitions filed by Juniper. On September 9, 2016, CMS submitted its opposition to the motions to stay the cases. On September 26, 2016, the Court ordered the cases stayed in their entirety, until the PTAB reaches institution decisions with respect to Juniper’s four pending IPR petitions. Juniper’s four IPR petitions were instituted by the PTAB in January 2017, and the Company subsequently moved to join the IPR petitions as an “understudy” to Juniper, only assuming a more active role in the petitions in the event Juniper settles with CMS. For all four patents in suit against the Company, the PTAB ordered that (a) the Petitioners’ (the Company, Ruckus, and Brocade) Motion for Joinder to the Juniper IPRs is granted; (b) the Petitioners IPRs are instituted on the same grounds as in the Juniper ‘IPRs and Petitioners are joined with the Juniper IPRs; and (c) all further filings by Petitioners in the joined proceedings will be in the Juniper IPRs. TheOn December 21, 2017, the PTAB issued the first of the four Final Written Decisions in the IPRs filed by the Company is now proceeding on the Juniperpatents in suit, ruling that the claims of the ‘107 Patent asserted by Chrimar were invalid. This was quickly followed by two more Final Written Decisions -- on January 3, 2018, the

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’838 patent’s asserted claims were ruled invalid, and on January 23, 2018 the ‘012 patent’s asserted claims were ruled invalid. Chrimar has 30 days from each Final Written Decision to seek a rehearing at the PTAB and 63 days from each to file an appeal. On April 26, 2018, the PTAB issued its decision invalidating all of the claims of the ‘760 patent challenged in the IPR. The PTAB’s reasoning was similar to the reasoning set forth in the PTAB’s previous decisions on the 012, 107 and 838 patents. The ‘760 patent claims were, however, amended by Chrimar during the pendency of the ‘760 IPR, schedule. The oral arguments forand the PTAB did not rule on the validity of the amended claims, as they were not challenged in the original IPR Petitions (they couldn’t have been because the Chrimar IPRs were heldamendments had not yet happened). On June 6, 2018, Chrimar's appeals on August 31, 2017. The Northern District of California CMS cases remain stayed in their entiretyall 4 written decisions by the Court.USPTO invalidating all challenged claims were consolidated. The parties have completed briefing the matter and are awaiting schedule for oral argument before the Federal Circuit.


It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


Tessera v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On May 23, 2016, Tessera Technologies, Inc., Tessera, Inc., and Invensas Corp. (collectively, “Tessera”) filed a complaint requesting that the U.S. International Trade Commission (“Commission”) commence an investigation pursuant to Section 337 by reason of alleged infringement of certain patent claims by the Company and other respondents. On June 20, 2016, the Commission issued the related Notice of Investigation, and the Investigation was instituted on June 24, 2016.

The Tessera complaint alleges that the following respondents unlawfully import into the U.S., sell for importation, and/or sell within the U.S. after importation certain semiconductor devices, semiconductor device packages, and products containing the same that infringe one or more claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,856,007 (the ‘007 patent), 6,849,946 (the ‘946 patent), and 6,133,136 (the ‘136 patent) (collectively, the “asserted patents”): Broadcom Limited of Singapore; Broadcom Corp. of Irvine, California; Avago Technologies Limited of Singapore; Avago Technologies U.S. Inc. of San Jose, California; Arista Networks, Inc. of Santa Clara, California; ARRIS International plc of Suwanee, Georgia; ARRIS Group, Inc. of Suwanee, Georgia; ARRIS Technology, Inc. of Horsham, Pennsylvania; ARRIS Enterprises LLC of Suwanee, Georgia; ARRIS Solutions, Inc. of Suwanee, Georgia; Pace Ltd. (formerly Pace plc) of England; Pace Americas, LLC of Boca Raton, Florida; Pace USA, LLC of Boca Raton, Florida; ASUSTeK Computer Inc. of Taiwan; ASUS Computer International of Fremont, California; Comcast Cable Communications, LLC of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Comcast Business Communications, LLC of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; HTC Corp. of Taiwan; HTC America, Inc. of Bellevue, Washington; Technicolor S.A. of France; Technicolor USA, Inc. of Indianapolis, Indiana; Technicolor Connected Home USA LLC of Indianapolis, Indiana; and the Company.

According to the complaint, the asserted patents generally relate to semiconductor packaging technology. In particular, the ‘007 patent relates to a compact and economical semiconductor chip assembly that includes a packaged semiconductor chip, a chip carrier with a metallic thermal conductor, and a circuit panel with a thermal conductor mounting. The ‘946 patent relates to a semiconductor layout configuration and method that results in a more efficient planarization process for a semiconductor chip. Lastly, the ‘136 patent relates to a structure for metal interconnects used in semiconductor packaging.

In the complaint, Tessera states that the respondents import and sell products that infringe the asserted patents. In particular, the complaint refers to multiple categories of accused semiconductor products associated with Broadcom and asserts that the remaining respondents import and sell products that contain these infringing Broadcom semiconductor products. Tessera requested that the Commission issue a permanent limited exclusion order and a permanent cease and desist order directed at the respondents and related entities.


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Concurrently with the filing of the instant ITC complaint, Tessera also filed a complaint against Broadcom Corp. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of the asserted patents. The Company has not been sued in Delaware or any other jurisdiction other than the ITC.

The Company stipulated to certain facts regarding its importation and inventory of Broadcom-based products in return for various relief from discovery, such as reduced depositions and discovery responses in the ITC case. As per the ITC schedule, the parties exchanged direct exhibits and witness statements on February 20, 2017; rebuttal exhibits and witness statements on March 3, 2017; pre-trial briefs on March 9, 2017; and Motions in limine on March 13, 2017. The 5-day evidentiary hearing before the ITC Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) commenced on March 27, 2017 and ended on March 31, 2017. The ITC rules provide for possible closing arguments before the ALJ after post-hearing briefing, which were submitted on April 19, 2017. Reply post-trial briefs were submitted on May 1, 2017.

On June 30, 2017 the ALJ released the Initial Determination based on the 5-day evidentiary hearing and related briefing. For the ‘946 patent, the ALJ found the four (4) claims infringed and valid, and that there is a domestic industry. For the ‘136 patent, the ALJ found the nine (9) claims were infringed and valid, but no domestic industry. For the ‘007 patent, the ALJ found (1) one claim infringed by the Company and Technicolor, claims 13 and 16 not infringed, all three asserted claims invalid, including the one claim found to be infringed, and no domestic industry.

In summary, the ALJ found a violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act due to infringement by the Company and other respondents of the ‘946 patent, but not as to the ‘136 patent or ‘007 patent. There is no violation with respect to the ‘136 patent even though it was found to be infringed and valid by the ALJ because Tessera could not show a domestic industry.

On August 2, 2017, the Company and other respondents filed their Public Interest Statements with the ITC and also submitted briefing to the ITC indicating why the adverse findings for the respondents of the Initial Determination should be reviewed.

On August 10, 2017, the Commission extended the target date for the investigation from October 30, 2017 to December 1, 2017 and also extended the date for determination of whether to review the Initial Determination from August 31, 2017 to September 29, 2017, and, on that date, the Commission determined to review essentially all issues on the ’946 and ’136 patents, and none of the issues for the ’007 patent. Thus, the asserted claims of the ‘007 patent have been ruled invalid, and the ‘007 patent is out of the investigation.

On October 13, 2017, the respondents and Tessera submitted their Opening Submissions to the Commission. These Opening Submissions included opening briefs on infringement and invalidity topics, opening briefs on remedy, opening briefs on the public interest, opening briefs on bonding, and public interest submissions by the public. The Reply Submissions to the opening briefs were submitted on October 23, 2017.

At this point, there is still one patent remaining in the ITC action (the ‘946 patent), but this one patent could prevent the Company (and all the other respondents) from importing Broadcom-based products into the United States. There is no immediate legal effect from the ALJ’s Initial Determination ahead of the Commission’s Final Determination on December 1, 2017. If the Final Determination is not favorable to the respondents or the matter is not otherwise resolved, e.g. via settlement, then any exclusion order (injunction) on the Company (and all the other respondents) importing Broadcom-based products into the U.S. would go into effect the next day (December 2, 2017) (subject to postponement by up to two months until February 2, 2018 during the presidential review period upon posting of a bond by the Company). Such exclusion order on the Company’s (and all the other respondents’) importation of Broadcom-based products into the United States would potentially last until the ‘946 patent expires on August 31, 2018.

It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


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e.Digital v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On September 12, 2016, e.Digital Corporation ("e.Digital") filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Northern District of California accusing the Company of infringing U.S. Patent Nos. 8,311,522 (“the ’522 patent”); 8,311,524 (“the ’524 patent”); 9,002,331 (“the ’331 patent”); and 9,178,983 (“the ’983 patent”) (collectively, the “patents-in-suit”), which purportedly cover systems and methods for the remote detection, classification, and communication of sensor data. In the complaint, e.Digital broadly accuses the Company’s Arlo wireless camera systems, including the Arlo Wire-Free, Arlo Q, and Arlo Q Plus cameras (collectively, the “Accused Products”). The allegations are generally directed at the “remote monitoring and communication” functionality of the Accused Products. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the Accused Products infringe the patents-in-suit by utilizing sensors-such as cameras and microphones-to collect data and perform various operations-such as send alerts, trigger video recording, or take a snapshot-in response to a classification of the collected sensor data.

Beginning with a lawsuit against Dropcam in July, 2014, e.Digital has litigated the patents-in-suit, and related portfolio, against a handful of other companies with products similar to the Arlo wireless camera systems. The previous litigation includes the lawsuit against Dropcam along with suits against ArcSoft, Inc., ShenZhen Gospell Smarthome Electronic Co., Ltd., iBaby Labs, Inc., iSmart Alarm, Inc., MivaTek International, Inc., MyFox, Inc., and Nest. Concurrent with the filing of the instant complaint against the Company, e.Digital also filed similar suits against Netatmo LLC and Y-Cam Solutions, LLC. The Company submitted its answer to the e.Digital complaint in early November 2016, denying the infringement allegations and asserting several defenses.

In February of 2017, the Court consolidated some, but not all, of the e.Digital cases for purposes of claim construction. In particular, the Court ordered that the iSmart case, for which claim construction is already fully briefed, move forward as scheduled, while the later Company, Netatmo, and Utility Associates cases be informally consolidated for claim construction purposes. As such, claim construction briefing is set to begin in August 2017, and a claim construction hearing is set for October 2017. The Court has not yet set a trial date. The Company served invalidity contentions on March 6, 2017.

Without admitting any wrongdoing or violation of law and to avoid the distraction and expense of continued litigation and the uncertainty of a jury verdict on the merits, on June 27, 2017, the Company and e.Digital settled the lawsuit for a one-time payment from the Company to e.Digital in return for a license to the Company to the e.Digital patents and applications that are currently owned by e.Digital. The lawsuit against the Company was dismissed with prejudice on July 5, 2017, and the case was closed by the Court.

This litigation matter did not have a material financial impact on the Company.

Script Security Solutions v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On December 12, 2016, Script Security Solutions L.L.C. (“Script”) sued the Company in U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas for alleged patent infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,542,078 and 6,828,909. Script is a non-practicing entity and has filed over twenty other lawsuits alleging infringement of the same patents. A first wave of cases was filed in March 2015 against 11 defendants. All but one of those cases has settled or been terminated. A second wave of cases was filed in June 2015 against six defendants. Only two of those cases remain active. The third and most recent wave of cases was filed on December 12, 2016, against the Company and six other defendants.

The asserted patents are related. The ‘909 patent is a continuation-in-part of the ’078 patent. The asserted patents are titled “Portable Motion Detector and Alarm System and Method” and allegedly claim priority to May 30, 1996. The asserted patents generally are directed to a portable security alarm system that detects movement of objects relative to a variety of predetermined positions.

The complaint is directed to the Company’s Arlo Home Security Systems and VueZone wireless home video system and alleges that the Company directly infringes at least claim 1 of the ’078 patent and claim 1 of the ’909 patent.

The answer was originally due on January 12, 2017, but the Company received an extension until February 21, 2017 to answer the complaint.  On that date, the Company answered the complaint by submitting a motion to dismiss the complaint because of Script’s failure to properly and sufficiently state a claim for relief. On March 3, 2017, Script filed its consolidated response to the various Defendants’ (including the Company’s) Motions to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. The Company’s reply brief was submitted on March 10, 2017. The Company also recently received Script’s infringement contentions.

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Without admitting any wrongdoing or violation of law and to avoid the distraction and expense of continued litigation and the uncertainty of a jury verdict on the merits, on August 1, 2017, the Company and Script Security executed a settlement agreement to settle the lawsuit for a one-time payment from the Company to Script Security in return for a license to the Company to the Script Security patents and applications that are currently owned by Script Security. The case accordingly was dismissed with prejudice on August 8, 2017.

The settlement did not have a material financial impact on the Company.

Realtime Data v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On February 27, 2017, the Company was sued in the Eastern District of Texas by Realtime Data LLC (“Realtime”), which claims to do business as “Ixo.” The complaint includes four (4) asserted patents:

    US 9,054,728, Data compression systems and methods;
    US 7,415,530, System and methods for accelerated data storage and retrieval;
    US 9,116,908, System and methods for accelerated data storage and retrieval; and
    US 8,717,204, Methods for encoding and decoding data

The accused products specifically include the Company’s “ReadyDATA RD5200, RDD516, ReadyRECOVER” products. Generally, the complaint alleges that the asserted patents are directed to various compression / decompression algorithms and systems and is directed at the Company’s ReadyDATA, ReadyNAS, and ReadyRECOVER products.
Realtime has filed several patent suits over the last few years and the asserted patents have gone through various rounds of litigation and IPRs. In this particular tranche of Realtime lawsuits, Realtime also sued Array Networks, Barracuda Networks, Carbonite, Circadence, Comm Vault, Exinda and Snacor.

The Company received an extension until May 8, 2017 to answer the complaint and answered the complaint on that date. On August 15, 2017, the Company filed its motion to transfer venue for convenience from the Eastern District of Texas to the Northern District of California. On September 19, 2017, the plaintiff filed its Opposition to the Company’s motion to transfer venue. On October 11, 2017, the Eastern District of Texas granted the Company’s motion to transfer venue to the Northern District of California.

It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.

Magnacross v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On April 12, 2017, Magnacross LLC (“Magnacross”) sued the Company in U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas for alleged patent infringement of exemplary claim 12 of US Patent 6,917,304, and appears to contend that compliance with 802.11 standards necessarily results in infringement, specifically mentioning 802.11b/g and 802.11n-compliant radios in the Company’s products. Magnacross sued five other companies on April 12, 2017, seven others in December 2016, and 17 others in May 2016 on the same patent. The complaint identifies the AC1750, AC1450, AC1200, and AC750 WiFi routers as exemplary accused products and also references the Company’s Arlo cameras.

The Company received an extension until June 7, 2017 to answer the complaint, and the Company answered the complaint on that date by requesting a transfer out of the Eastern District of Texas, as the Company’s legal position is that venue is improper in the Eastern District of Texas.

Without admitting any wrongdoing or violation of law and to avoid the distraction and expense of continued litigation and the uncertainty of a jury verdict on the merits, on October 3, 2017, the Company and Magnacross settled the lawsuit for a one-time payment from the Company to Magnacross in return for a license to the Company to the patent in suit and all of its related patents and applications that are currently owned by Magnacross. The case accordingly was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice on October 30, 2017.

This litigation matter did not have a material financial impact on the Company.


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Williams v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On April 14, 2017, Plaintiff Stewart Williams filed a putative class action against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Plaintiff is represented by Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP.
Plaintiff Stewart Williams alleges violations of California and Nevada state consumer protection laws based on NETGEAR’s sale and marketing of its CM700 cable modem (the “Modem”). Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that the Modem contains a defect that causes severe network latency, impairing network connectivity and preventing consumers from utilizing the maximum advertised network bandwidth. According to Plaintiff, NETGEAR had exclusive knowledge of this alleged defect and actively concealed the defect from consumers with false marketing and labeling.
Based on these allegations, Plaintiff seeks to bring his lawsuit as a class action representing a nationwide class of consumers. Plaintiff states causes of action under California’s (1) Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act; (2) Consumer Legal Remedies Act, (3) False Advertising Law, and (4) Unfair Competition Law. In addition, Plaintiff seeks to represent a subclass of Nevada consumers and brings a claim under Nevada’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
On June 15, 2017, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding two new named plaintiffs, both residents of California, and also adding the Company’s C6300 cable gateway as a product at issue. The parties agreed to extend the Company’s time to answer the complaint to August 11, 2017.

Without admitting any wrongdoing or violation of law and to avoid the distraction and expense of continued litigation and the uncertainty of a jury verdict on the merits, on August 9, 2017, the Company and the plaintiffs agreed to settle the lawsuit for a one-time payment and shipment of new products to the plaintiffs in return for a dismissal with prejudice of the lawsuit by the plaintiffs. The case accordingly was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice on August 9, 2017.

This litigation matter did not have a material financial impact on the Company.

Vivato v. NETGEAR, Inc.


On April 19, 2017, the Company was sued by XR Communications (d/b/a) Vivato (“Vivato”) in the United States District Court, Central District of California.


Based on its complaint, Vivato purports to be a research and development and product company in the Wi-FiWiFi area, but it appears that Vivato is not currently a manufacturer of commercial products. The three (3) patents that Vivato asserts against the Company are U.S. Patent Nos. 7,062,296, 7,729,728, and 6,611,231. The ’296 and ’728 patents are entitled “Forced Beam Switching in Wireless Communication Systems Having Smart Antennas.” The ’231 patent is entitled “Wireless Packet Switched Communication Systems and Networks Using Adaptively Steered Antenna Arrays.” Vivato also has recently asserted the same patents in the Central District of California against D-Link, Ruckus, and Aruba, among others.


According to the complaint, the accused products include WiFi access points and routers supporting MU-MIMO, including without limitation access points and routers utilizing the IEEE 802.11ac-2013 standard. The accused technology is standards-based, and more specifically, based on the transmit beamforming technology in the 802.11ac Wi-FiWiFi standard.


The Company answered an amended complaint on July 7, 2017. In its answer, the Company objected to venue and recited that objection as a specific affirmative defense, so as to expressly reserve the same. The Company also raised several other affirmative defenses in its answer.


On August 28, 2017, the Company submitted its initial disclosures to the plaintiff. The initial scheduling conference was on October 2, 2017, and the Court set five day jury trial for March 19, 2019 for the leading Vivato/D-Link case, meaning the Company’s trial date will be at some point after March 19, 2019. Discovery

On March 20, 2018, the Company and other defendants in thisthe various Vivato cases moved the Court to stay the case pending various IPRs filed on all of the patents in suit. Every asserted claim of all three patents-in-suit is ongoing.now subject to challenge in IPRs that are pending before the U.S. Patent and Trial Appeal Board (“PTAB”). In particular, the Company, Belkin, and Ruckus are filing one set of IPRs on the three patents in suit; Cisco is filing another set of independent IPRs on the three patents in suit; and Aruba is filing yet another set of independent IPRs on the three patents in suit. On April 11, 2018, the Court granted the motion to stay pending filing of the IPRs. On May 3, 2018, the Company and other defendants filed their IPRs. The PTAB instituted the IPRs for the ’296 and ’728 patents, but not the ’231 patent from the Ruckus and Belkin set of petitions. However, the Cisco IPR for the ’231 patent was instituted. Vivato has proposed amendments to its claims and the parties have completed briefing the matter before the PTAB. The District Count case remains stayed.


It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.



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Hera Wireless v. NETGEAR, Inc.


On July 14, 2017, the Company was sued by Sisvel (via Hera Wireless) in the District of Delaware on three related patents allegedly covering the 802.11n standard. Similar complaints were filed against Amazon, ARRIS, Belkin, Buffalo, and Roku. TheOn December 12, 2017, the Company has not yet answered the complaint, denying why each claim limitation of the patents in suit were allegedly met and asserting various affirmative defenses, including invalidity and noninfringement. A proposed joint Scheduling Order was submitted to the Court on January 24, 2018 with trial proposed for March of 2020.
On February 27, 2018, Hera Wireless identified the accused products and the asserted claims, alleging that any 802.11n compliant product infringes, and identified only the Company’s Orbi and WND930 products with particularity. Hera Wireless’ infringement contentions were submitted on April 28, 2018. Discovery is ongoing.

On June 28, 2018, the Company and other defendants submitted invalidity contentions. The Company along with other defendants jointly filed IPRs challenging three of the patents in suit on July 18, 2018. On September 14, 2018, the Company and other defendants jointly filed a second set of IPRs with the USPTO challenging the remaining six patents asserted in the Amended Complaint. The USPTO has received an extension until December 12, 2017 to do so.instituted IPRs on five of the patents-in-suit and the Company is awaiting institution decisions on the other four patents. The District Court case has been stayed pending outcome of the IPRs.


It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


MyMailFischer v. NETGEAR, Inc.


On June 4, 2018, Plaintiff Rob Fischer filed a purported class-action complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Ill, alleging the Company’s Range Extender does not extend the range of a consumer’s WiFi network as shown in a diagram in a data sheet. On August 25, 2017, the non-practicing entity MyMail Ltd. (“MyMail”) sued3, 2018, the Company for patent infringement infiled a motion to dismiss the District of Delaware. This is MyMail’s third round of cases, starting incase and a hearing was held on November 2016, and, in this round, MyMail also filed against Ricoh, Panasonic, Acer, and TCL Communications.

MyMail is accusing essentially all29, 2018, where the Company’s routers and range extenders of infringing claim 5 of U.S. Patent 8,732,318 (the ‘318 patent), entitled “Method of Connecting a User to a Network.” Claim 5 of the ’318 Patent describes a method for modifying network access information and then accessing the network using the modified information. MyMail is specifically accusing the Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) function of the accused routers and range extenders.motion was denied. The Company has not yet answered the complaint and has received an extension until November 7, 2017 to do so.filed its Answer on December 27, 2018. The parties are conducting routine discovery.


It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from this litigation matter.


IP Indemnification ClaimsModern Telecom Systems (MTS) v. NETGEAR, Inc.


On August 3, 2018, Plaintiff MTS filed a patent infringement lawsuit against NETGEAR in the District of Delaware. MTS accuses all of NETGEAR’s routers that are compliant with those 802.11 standards of infringing U.S. Patent No. 6,504,886 (“the ’886 Patent”), and specifically identifies NETGEAR’s Nighthawk X10 Smart WiFi Router. The Company filed its Answer on January 4, 2019.

The Company’s case was consolidated with ARRIS / Ruckus and Brother. In its sales agreements,March 2019, the Company typically agreesjoined a motion for judgment on the pleadings that the patent-in-suit is invalid under Section 101 led by Arris. The parties are conducting routine discovery.

It is too early to indemnify its direct customers, distributors and resellers (the “Indemnified Parties”) forreasonably estimate any expenses or liabilityfinancial impact to the Company resulting from claimed infringements by the Company's products of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties that are assertedthis litigation matter.

Mentone Solutions v. NETGEAR, Inc.

On October 31, 2018, Mentone Solutions LLC filed a patent infringement suit against the Indemnified Parties, subjectCompany in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,952,413 (the ’413 patent). Mentone alleges NETGEAR’s LTE Modem LB2120 device, and in particular the device’s dual carrier HSPA+ (“DC-HSPA+”) capability infringes the ’413 patent. The Company filed its Answer on February 21, 2019.

It is too early to customary carve outs. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is generally unlimited. From timereasonably estimate any financial impact to time, the Company receives requests for indemnityresulting from this litigation matter.


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John Pham v. Arlo Technologies, Inc., NETGEAR Inc., et al., and may choose to assumeother related actions

On January 9, 2019 and January 10, 2019, February 1, 2019 and February 8, 2019, the defenseCompany was sued in four separate securities class action suits in Superior Court of such litigation assertedCalifornia, County of Santa Clara, along with Arlo Technologies, individuals, and underwriters involved in the spin-off of Arlo. Two more similar state actions have been filed against the Indemnified Parties.

Environmental Regulation

Arlo Technologies Inc. et al.. In total, six putative class action complaints have now been filed in California state court in Santa Clara County.  The Company is required to comply and is currentlynamed as a defendant in compliance with the European Union ("EU") and other Directives on the Restrictionsfive of the usesix lawsuits.  The complaints generally allege that Arlo’s IPO materials contained false and misleading statements, hiding problems with Arlo’s Ultra product.  These claims are styled as violations of Certain Hazardous SubstancesSections 11, 12(a), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933.

There is also a putative class action pending in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“RoHS”), Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ("WEEE") requirements, Energy Using Product (“EuP”) requirements,federal court in the REACH Regulation, Packaging Directive andNorthern District of California, on behalf of the Battery Directive.

same class of plaintiffs, making very similar claims.  The Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the use, discharge, and disposal of hazardous substancesnot presently named in the ordinary coursefederal action. Defendants filed motions to stay the state court actions in deference to the federal court action.  The court held a hearing on April 26, 2019 to consider whether to consolidate the six lawsuits and appoint a “lead plaintiff”  and another hearing on May 31, 2019 to consider defendants’ motions to stay the state court cases. On June 21, 2019, the California state court judge granted the Company’s motion to stay the state court case pending the outcome of our manufacturing process.the federal case. The case will now proceed only in federal court, which the Company believes is a more favorable jurisdiction.

It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the Company resulting from these matters.

China Patent Matters - Beijing and Heifei Municipalities

On or around May 14, 2019, NETGEAR Beijing Network Technology Co. Ltd (“Beijing WOFE”) received notice from the Beijing Municipal IP Office (BMIPO) that petitioner Global Innovation Aggregators, a Delaware registered company (“Patentee”), filed two patent infringement complaints against Beijing WOFE, alleging infringement of two patents: China Patent Nos. CN100502338C and CN103138979B. The accused products were certain Company routers sold in China. Patentee alleges that the Dynamic Quality of Service (“QoS”) or dynamic bandwidth adjustment and allocation functionality in the routers infringes CN100502338C, and the parental control functionality infringes CN103138979B. The Company believeshired local counsel who has responded to the Beijing matters and separately filed invalidation actions against both patents.

On or around July 2, 2019, the Company received notice that its current manufacturingthe Patentee also filed petitions against a NETGEAR reseller, Heifei Wanghang Network Technology Co., Ltd., before the Heifei Municipal IP Office, asserting the same patents against the Company’s routers. The Company has filed similar invalidation actions in the Heifei cases and other operations comply in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, it is possiblerequested that future environmental legislation may be enacted or current environmental legislation may be interpreted to create an environmental liability with respect to its facilities, operations, or products. See further discussionthe Heifei IP Office stay the infringement cases pending outcome of the business risks associated with environmental legislation underBeijing matters.

It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the risk titled, "We are subjectCompany resulting from these matters.

Aegis 11 S.A. v. NETGEAR Inc.

On June 21, 2019, Aegis 11 S.A. (“Aegis”) sued NETGEAR and several other defendants for patent infringement in the District of Delaware. Aegis asserted that NETGEAR’s WiFi routers infringe three patents related to the 802.11 standard: U.S. Patent No. 6,839,553, U.S. Patent No. 9,584,200, and must remain in compliance with, numerous lawsU.S. Patent No. 9,848,443. The Company has hired counsel and governmental regulations concerningobtained a 60-day extension; its Answer is due on September 16, 2019.

It is too early to reasonably estimate any financial impact to the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products, as well as any such future laws and regulations. Some of our customers also require that we comply with their own unique requirements relating to these matters. Any failure to comply with such laws, regulations and requirements, and any associated unanticipated costs, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations." within Item 1A Risk Factors ofCompany resulting from this Form 10-Q.litigation matter.


Note 9.11.Stockholders' Equity


Stock Repurchases


From time to time, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized programs under which the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock, depending on market conditions, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions.

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Under the authorizations, the timing and actual number of shares subject to repurchase are at the discretion of management and are contingent on a number of factors, such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for acquisitions and

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the price of the Company’s common stock. On April 25, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock which, at the time of authorization, were incremental to the remaining shares under the Company's previous share repurchase program. As of October 1, 2017, 2.5June 30, 2019, 0.5 million shares remained authorized for repurchase under the repurchase program. AllOn July 19, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized for repurchase under previously approved programs were fully utilized.the Company's stock repurchase program of up to an incremental 4.5 million shares. The Company repurchased, as reported based on trade date, 1.8approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock at a cost of $86.6 million during the nine months ended October 1, 2017. The Company repurchased, reported based on trade date, 0.6 million shares of common stock at a cost of $23.3approximately $32.0 million under the repurchase authorization during the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016.June 30, 2019. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the authorizations during the six months ended July 1, 2018.


The Company repurchased, as reported based on trade date, approximately 127,0000.2 million shares of common stock at a cost of $6.0approximately $5.7 million to help administratively facilitate the withholding and subsequent remittance of personal income and payroll taxes for individuals receiving RSUs during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019. Similarly, during the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,July 1, 2018, the Company repurchased, as reported based on trade date, approximately 99,0000.1 million shares of common stock at a cost of $4.4approximately $7.2 million to help facilitate tax withholding for RSUs.


These shares were retired upon repurchase. The purchase price for the shares of the Company’s stock repurchased is reflected as a reduction to stockholders’ equity. The Company’s policy related to repurchases of its common stock is to charge the excess of cost over par value to retained earnings. All repurchases were made in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)


The following table sets forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") by component for the ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016:2018:


 Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives Estimated tax benefit (provision) Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2018$(18) $(8) $11
 $(15)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications16
 863
 (187) 692
Less: Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 842
 (177) 665
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)16
 21
 (10) 27
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(2) $13
 $1
 $12

 Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives Estimated tax benefit (provision) Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2016$(31) $2,230
 $(261) $1,938
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(41) (10,590) 2,038
 (8,593)
Less: Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 (2,912) 1,019
 (1,893)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(41) (7,678) 1,019
 (6,700)
Balance as of October 1, 2017$(72) $(5,448) $758
 $(4,762)




 Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives Estimated tax benefit (provision) Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2017$(146) $(838) $133
 $(851)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications31
 180
 31
 242
Less: Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 (636) 134
 (502)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)31
 816
 (103) 744
Balance as of July 1, 2018$(115) $(22) $30
 $(107)

 Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives Estimated tax benefit (provision) Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2015$(64) $43
 $24
 $3
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications104
 (1,116) 393
 (619)
Less: Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 (1,320) 462
 (858)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)104
 204
 (69) 239
Balance as of October 2, 2016$40
 $247
 $(45) $242


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The following tables provide details about significant amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016:2018:


Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge:        
Foreign currency forward contracts $672
 Net revenue $1,086
 Net revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts (6) Cost of revenue (8) Cost of revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts (20) Research and development (46) Research and development
Foreign currency forward contracts (98) Sales and marketing (167) Sales and marketing
Foreign currency forward contracts (12) General and administrative (23) General and administrative
  536
 Total from continuing operations before tax 842
 Total from continuing operations before tax
  (113) Tax impact from continuing operations (177) Tax impact from continuing operations
  423
 Total, from continuing operations net of tax 665
 Total, from continuing operations net of tax
  
 Total, from discontinued operations net of tax 
 Total, from discontinued operations net of tax
  $423
 Total, net of tax $665
 Total, net of tax

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Three Months Ended October 1, 2017 Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017
 Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge:        
Foreign currency forward contracts $(4,401) Net revenue $(3,374) Net revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts 19
 Cost of revenue 5
 Cost of revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts 822
 Operating expenses 457
 Operating expenses
  (3,560) Total before tax (2,912) Total before tax
  1,246
 Tax impact 1,019
 Tax impact
  $(2,314) Total, net of tax $(1,893) Total, net of tax




Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Three Months Ended July 1, 2018 Six Months Ended July 1, 2018
 Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge:        
Foreign currency forward contracts $1,187
 Net revenue $(515) Net revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts (7) Cost of revenue (1) Cost of revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts (13) Research and development 86
 Research and development
Foreign currency forward contracts (157) Sales and marketing 73
 Sales and marketing
Foreign currency forward contracts (50) General and administrative (9) General and administrative
  960
 Total from continuing operations before tax (366) Total from continuing operations before tax
  (202) Tax impact from continuing operations 77
 Tax impact from continuing operations
  758
 Total, from continuing operations net of tax (289) Total, from continuing operations net of tax
  471
 Total, from discontinued operations net of tax (213) Total, from discontinued operations net of tax
  $1,229
 Total, net of tax $(502) Total, net of tax

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Three Months Ended October 2, 2016 Nine Months Ended October 2, 2016
 Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge:        
Foreign currency forward contracts $(824) Net revenue $(1,543) Net revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts 4
 Cost of revenue 4
 Cost of revenue
Foreign currency forward contracts 163
 Operating expenses 219
 Operating expenses
  (657) Total before tax (1,320) Total before tax
  230
 Tax impact 462
 Tax impact
  $(427) Total, net of tax $(858) Total, net of tax


Note 10.12.Employee Benefit Plans


The Company grants options and RSUs under the 2016 Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), under which awards may be granted to all employees. Award vesting periods for this plan are generally four years. In January 2019, the Company received the approval from its Compensation Committee to increase the number of shares that the Company may issue under the 2016

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plan to a new total of 3.1 million shares, pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the 2016 Plan as a result of the Distribution. As of October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, approximately 2.02.3 million shares were reserved for future grants under the 2016 Plan.


Additionally, the Company sponsors the ESPP,an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), pursuant to which eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of base compensation, subject to certain income limits, to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the plan include a look-back feature that enables employees to purchase stock semi-annually at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value at the beginning of the offering period or the purchase date. The duration of each offering period is generally six-months. As of October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, approximately 0.90.7 million shares were available for issuance under the ESPP.


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Option Activity


Stock option activity during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 was as follows:
 Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 (In thousands) (In dollars)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20181,969
 $25.30
Exercised(144) $20.50
Cancelled(16) $36.27
Outstanding as of June 30, 20191,809
 $25.59

 Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 (In thousands) (In dollars)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20161,884
 $31.14
Granted328
 42.70
Exercised(230) 27.83
Cancelled
 
Expired(1) 31.70
Outstanding as of October 1, 20171,981
 $33.44


RSU Activity


RSU activity during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 was as follows:
 Number of shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 (In thousands) (In dollars)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20181,627
 $34.31
Granted489
 $33.36
Vested(502) $31.29
Cancelled(53) $35.59
Outstanding as of March June 30, 20191,561
 $34.94

 Number of shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 (In thousands) (In dollars)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016996
 $36.22
Granted553
 49.50
Vested(382) 35.13
Cancelled(54) 43.87
Outstanding as of October 1, 20171,113
 $42.83


Valuation and Expense Information
The Company measures stock-based compensation at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award. Estimated compensation cost relating to RSUs is based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option award and shareoptions granted under the 2016 Plan and the purchase rights granted under the ESPP commencing February 16, 2016 is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The estimated expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk free interest rate forof options granted and the purchase rights granted under the ESPP shares is based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury securities with a remaining term commensurate with the estimated expected term. Expected volatility forof options granted under the 2016 Plan and the purchase rights granted under the ESPP shares is based on historical volatility over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected term. Upon

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There were no option grants or purchase rights granted during the adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimating expected forfeitures. Refer to recently adopted accounting pronouncement under Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a further discussion of the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-09.
three months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018. The table below sets forth the weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of option grants and purchase rights granted under the ESPP during the three and ninesix months ended OctoberJune 30, 2019 and July 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016.2018.
 Six Months Ended
 Stock Options ESPP
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
Expected life (in years)N/A 4.4
 0.5
 0.5
Risk-free interest rateN/A 2.32% 2.49% 1.81%
Expected volatilityN/A 30.9% 42.6% 37.1%
Dividend yieldN/A 
 
 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 Stock Options ESPP Stock Options ESPP
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
Expected life (in years)NA NA 0.5
 0.5
 4.4
 4.4
 0.5
 0.5
Risk-free interest rateNA NA 1.12% 0.45% 1.65% 1.28% 0.93% 0.43%
Expected volatilityNA NA 31.3% 28.6% 31.6% 35.4% 29.7% 38.3%
Dividend yieldNA NA 
 
 
 
 
 

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The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options, RSUs and the ESPP included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 (In thousands)
Cost of revenue$755
 $572
 $1,423
 $1,135
Research and development1,288
 1,122
 2,480
 2,134
Sales and marketing2,085
 2,188
 4,126
 4,393
General and administrative2,611
 3,364
 5,168
 6,448
Total stock-based compensation$6,739
 $7,246
 $13,197
 $14,110

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 (In thousands)
Cost of revenue$499
 $426
 $1,477
 $1,316
Research and development1,056
 1,087
 3,748
 3,071
Sales and marketing1,654
 1,300
 4,339
 3,835
General and administrative2,374
 2,057
 6,848
 6,078
Total stock-based compensation$5,583
 $4,870
 $16,412
 $14,300


As of October 1, 2017, $8.0June 30, 2019, $6.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.71.9 years. $39.2$50.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.


Note 11.13.Segment Information


Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by management, namely the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of an organization, in order to determine operating and resource allocation decisions. By this definition, the Company has identified its CEO as the CODM.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company's CODM requested changes to the information that he regularly reviews for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company reorganized its operating segment structure, resulting in a change to its reportable segments. The former Service Provider segment was integrated into the current segments which are organized by product groups. Beginning fiscal 2017, the Company operates and reports in threetwo segments: Arlo, Connected Home, and Small and Medium Business ("SMB"):SMB:

Arlo: Focused on intelligent internet-connected products for consumers and business that provide security and safety;


Connected Home: Focused on consumers and consists of high-performance, dependable and easy-to-use LTE and WiFi internet networking solutions;solutions, 4G/5G mobile products, and smart devices such as Orbi Voice smart speakers and Meural digital canvasses; and


SMB: Focused on small and medium-sized businesses and consists of business networking, storage, wireless LAN and security solutions that bring enterprise-class functionality to small and medium-sized businesses at an affordable price.


The Company believes that this structure reflects its current operational and financial management, and provides the best structure for the Company to focus on growth opportunities while maintaining financial discipline. EachThe leadership team of each segment contains leadershipis focused on the product development efforts, both from a product marketing and engineering standpoint, to service the unique needs of their customers.


The results of the reportable segments are derived directly from the Company’s management reporting system. The results are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting and are not necessarily in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including contribution income. Segment contribution income includes all product line segment revenues less the related cost of revenue,

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sales, research and development and sales and marketing expenses.costs. Contribution income is used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. Certain operating expenses are not allocated to segments because they are separately managed at the corporate level. These unallocated indirect costs include corporate expenses,costs, such as corporate research and development, corporate marketing expense and general and administrative expense,costs, amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation expense, separation expense, restructuring and other charges, litigation reserves, net, interest income, net and other income (expense), net. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information.



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Financial information for each reportable segment and a reconciliation of segment contribution income to income before income taxes is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016* October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016*June 30, 2019 July 1, 2018 June 30, 2019 July 1, 2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue:              
Arlo$110,460
 $48,642
 $249,904
 $111,492
Connected Home183,099
 215,116
 563,365
 629,880
$167,495
 $186,424
 $336,860
 $360,739
SMB61,924
 74,700
 196,594
 218,997
63,357
 68,852
 143,074
 139,738
Total net revenue$355,483
 $338,458
 $1,009,863
 $960,369
$230,852
 $255,276
 $479,934
 $500,477
Contribution income (loss):       
Arlo$15,230
 $(771) $18,723
 $(4,212)
Arlo contribution margin13.8% (1.6)% 7.5% (3.8)%
Contribution income:       
Connected Home$24,546
 $36,330
 $81,382
 $111,587
$14,204
 $20,939
 $33,323
 $37,151
Connected Home contribution margin13.4% 16.9 % 14.4% 17.7 %
Contribution margin8.5% 11.2% 9.9% 10.3%
SMB$12,583
 $20,747
 $47,839
 $54,988
$11,420
 $14,635
 $34,105
 $31,157
SMB contribution margin20.3% 27.8 % 24.3% 25.1 %
       
Contribution margin18.0% 21.3% 23.8% 22.3%
Total segment contribution income$52,359
 $56,306
 $147,944
 $162,363
$25,624
 $35,574
 $67,428
 $68,308
Corporate and unallocated costs(18,740) (17,532) (53,974) (50,666)(15,576) (25,038) (34,708) (47,336)
Amortization of intangibles (1)
(2,608) (4,165) (10,136) (12,496)(1,682) (1,966) (3,692) (4,045)
Stock-based compensation expense(5,583) (4,870) (16,412) (14,300)(6,739) (7,246) (13,197) (14,110)
Separation expense
 
 (264) 
Restructuring and other charges(19) 130
 (78) (3,859)(1,291) (1,376) (1,223) (1,367)
Litigation reserves, net(15) (13) (68) (58)(10) (5) (10) (5)
Interest income501
 291
 1,388
 804
Interest income, net782
 1,073
 1,483
 1,821
Other income (expense), net666
 116
 1,384
 (582)487
 788
 828
 (530)
Income before income taxes$26,561
 $30,263
 $70,048
 $81,206
$1,595
 $1,804
 $16,645
 $2,736
_________________________
(1) 
Amount excludes amortization expense related to patents within purchased intangibles in cost of revenue.
* Prior year financial information for each reportable segment has been recast to conform to the current reportable segment structure effective on January 1, 2017.


The following table shows net revenue from service provider customers within each of the reportable segments for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016 October 1, 2017 October 2, 2016
 (In thousands)
Arlo$5,794
 $3,513
 $15,743
 $14,730
Connected Home44,631
 66,042
 146,309
 204,250
SMB1,114
 1,295
 2,492
 3,489
Total service provider net revenue$51,539
 $70,850
 $164,544
 $222,469


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Operations by Geographic Region

The Company conducts business across three geographic regions: Americas, Europe, Middle-EastEMEA, and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia Pacific ("APAC").APAC. Net revenue consists of gross product shipments and service revenue, less allowances for estimated sales returns, for stock rotation and warranty, price protection, end-user customer rebates and other channel sales incentives deemed to be a reduction of net revenue per the authoritative guidance for revenue recognition, and net changes in deferred revenue. For reporting purposes, revenue is generally attributed to each geographic region based on the location of the customer.

The following table shows net revenue by geography for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 (In thousands)
United States (U.S.)$152,785
 $170,427
 $298,576
 $327,573
Americas (excluding U.S.)4,385
 3,987
 6,623
 6,853
EMEA43,091
 48,209
 100,054
 95,643
APAC30,591
 32,653
 $74,681
 $70,408
Total net revenue$230,852
 $255,276
 $479,934
 $500,477

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 (In thousands)
United States (U.S.)$235,584
 $217,631
 $663,096
 $610,505
Americas (excluding U.S.)8,804
 7,604
 19,870
 19,488
EMEA62,161
 60,034
 175,810
 176,192
APAC48,934
 53,189
 151,087
 154,184
Total net revenue$355,483
 $338,458
 $1,009,863
 $960,369

Long-lived assets by Geographic Region
Long-lived assets include purchased intangibles, goodwill and property and equipment. The Company's property and equipment are located in the following geographic locations:
 As of
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
United States$4,994
 $4,993
Canada4,187
 4,359
EMEA296
 95
China7,264
 7,652
APAC (excluding China)4,333
 3,078
Total property and equipment, net$21,074
 $20,177



36
 As of
 October 1,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
United States$9,278
 $9,542
Canada1,832
 2,745
EMEA172
 210
China6,390
 5,219
APAC (excluding China)2,556
 1,757
Total property and equipment, net$20,228
 $19,473


Table of Contents
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Note 12.14.Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019:
As of October 1, 2017As of June 30, 2019
Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents: money-market funds$15,105
 $15,105
 $
 $
$51,250
 $51,250
 $
 $
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. treasuries (1)
124,087
 124,087
 
 
Available-for-sale securities: certificates of deposit (1)
162
 162
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: certificates of deposit (1)
149
 
 149
 
Trading securities: mutual funds (1)
1,964
 1,964
 
 
3,551
 3,551
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
2,540
 
 2,540
 
595
 
 595
 
Total assets measured at fair value$143,858
 $141,318
 $2,540
 $
$55,545
 $54,801
 $744
 $
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
$330
 $
 $330
 $
Contingent considerations (4)
5,953
 
 
 5,953
Total liabilities measured at fair value$6,283
 $
 $330
 $5,953
________________________
_________________________
(1) 
Included in short-termShort-term investments on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) 
Included in prepaidPrepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Included in Other accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(4)
Included in Other non-current accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of the additional variable cash consideration payable in connection with the acquisition of Meural that is contingent upon the achievement of certain technical and service revenue milestones. Refer to Note 5. Business Acquisition, regarding detailed disclosures on the determination of fair value of the contingent consideration.


3637

Table of Contents
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


 As of October 1, 2017
 Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
$11,749
 $��
 $11,749
 $
Total liabilities measured at fair value$11,749
 $
 $11,749
 $
_________________________
(3)
Included in other accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016:2018:
 As of December 31, 2018
 Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents: money-market funds$22,573
 $22,573
 $
 $
Available-for-sale debt investments: U.S. treasuries (1)
70,314
 
 70,314
 
Available-for-sale investments: certificates of deposit (1)
149
 
 149
 
Trading securities: mutual funds (1)
2,854
 2,854
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
786
 
 786
 
Total assets measured at fair value$96,676
 $25,427
 $71,249
 $
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
$368
 $
 $368
 $
Contingent considerations (4)
5,953
 
 
 5,953
Total liabilities measured at fair value$6,321
 $
 $368
 $5,953
 As of December 31, 2016
 Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents: money-market funds$17,027
 $17,027
 $
 $
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. treasuries (1)
123,838
 123,838
 
 
Available-for-sale securities: certificates of deposit (1)
148
 148
 
 
Trading securities: mutual funds (1)
1,528
 1,528
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
8,763
 
 8,763
 
Total assets measured at fair value$151,304
 $142,541
 $8,763
 $

_________________________
(1) 
Included in short-termShort-term investments on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) 
Included in prepaidPrepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 As of December 31, 2016
 Total 
Quoted market
prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (In thousands)
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
$1,705
 $
 $1,705
 $
Total liabilities measured at fair value$1,705
 $
 $1,705
 $
_________________________
(3) 
Included in otherOther accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(4)
Included in Other non-current accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of the additional variable cash consideration payable in connection with the acquisition of Meural that is contingent upon the achievement of certain technical and service revenue milestones. Refer to Note 5. Business Acquisition, regarding detailed disclosures on the determination of fair value of the contingent consideration.
The Company’s investments in cash equivalents and available-for-saletrading securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts with only those counterparties that have long-term credit ratingsCompany’s available-for-sale investments are classified within Level 2 of A-/A3the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments, identical instruments in less active markets, or higher.models using market observable inputs. The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using pricing models that take into account the contract terms as well as currency rates and counterparty credit rates. The Company verifies the reasonableness of these pricing models using observable market data for related inputs into such models. Additionally, the Company includes an adjustment for non-performance risk in the recognized measure of fair value of derivative instruments. As of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the adjustment for non-performance risk did not have a material impact on the

37

NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts with only those counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of A-/A3 or higher. The Company's contingent considerations resulting from acquisitions are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuations typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The carrying value of non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to their short maturities.



Note 13.15.Shipping and Handling Fees and CostsLeases


The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freightdetermines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in cost of revenue and ending inventory. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in sales and marketing expenses and totaled $2.4 million and $6.9 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, respectively, and $2.2 million and $7.0 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, respectively.


Note 14.Restructuring and Other Charges

The Company accounts for its restructuring plans under the authoritative guidance for exit or disposal activities. The Company presents expenses related to restructuring and other charges as a separate line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accrued restructuring and other charges are classified withinoperating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other accrued liabilities, inand operating lease liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

No significant restructuring Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company has lease agreements with lease and other charges werenon-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For certain office leases, the Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017. Restructuring and other charges recognized in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 was primarily related to severance, other one-time termination benefits and other associated costs. Amounts attributable to lease contract termination charges will be paidon a straight-line basis over the lease term.

38

NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Generally the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.

The Company's lease arrangements comprise of operating leases for office space, cars, distribution centers and equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 10 years, some of which include options to extend for up to a further 5 years, and some of which include options to terminate prior to completion of the contractual lease term until January 2022.with or without penalties. The Company determines the duration of the lease arrangement giving thought to whether or not it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise options to extend or terminate the lease arrangement ahead of its contractual term. The leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees.


The following table provides a summarycomponents of the activity related to accrued restructuring and other charges for the nine months ended October 1, 2017:lease cost were as follows:
 Accrued Restructuring and Other Charges at December 31, 2016 Additions Cash Payments Adjustments Accrued Restructuring and Other Charges at October 1, 2017
 (In thousands)
Restructuring         
Employee termination charges$6
 $
 $
 $
 $6
Lease contract termination and other charges1,402
 78
 (302) 
 1,178
Total Restructuring and other charges$1,408
 $78
 $(302) $
 $1,184
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
  (in thousands)
Operating lease cost $2,982
 $5,951
Short-term lease cost (1)
 504
 883
Total lease cost (2)
 $3,486
 $6,834

(1) Included variable lease cost, which was immaterial.

(2) Included in cost of revenue, sales and marketing, research and development and general and administration in the Company’s unaudited condensed statement of operations.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
  Six Months Ended
  June 30,
2019
  (in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows relating to operating leases $6,179
   
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets:  
Operating leases $677

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
As of June 30, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating leases4.8
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases3.8%


39

NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2019, maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
  Operating Lease
2019 (remaining six months) $5,773
2020 10,184
2021 8,009
2022 7,003
2023 4,524
Thereafter 7,731
Total lease payments 43,224
Less imputed interest (3,719)
Total $39,505


As of December 31, 2018, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
 
Leases (1)
2019$11,900
20209,986
20217,785
20226,856
20234,478
Thereafter7,725
Total future minimum lease payments$48,730
(1) Amounts are based on ASC 840 Leases that was superseded upon the adoption of ASC 842 Leases on January 1, 2018.


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Forward-looking Statements


This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “could,” “may,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this quarterly report. Unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and “NETGEAR” refer to NETGEAR, Inc. and ourits subsidiaries.


Business and Executive Overview


We are a global company that delivers innovative networking and Internet connected products to consumers and growing businesses. Our products are built on a variety of proven technologies such as wireless (WiFi and LTE)4G mobile), Ethernet and

powerline, with a focus on reliability and ease-of-use. Additionally, we continually invest in research and development to create new technologies and to capitalize on technological inflection points, such as 5G. Our product line consists of devices that create and extend wired and wireless networks as well as devices that provide a special function and attach to the network, such as IP security cameras and home automation devices and services.smart digital canvasses. These products are available in multiple configurations to address the changing needs of our customers in each geographic region in which our products are sold.


InOn December 31, 2018, we completed the first quarterSpin-Off of fiscal 2017, our Chief Operating Decision Maker requested changesArlo Technologies, Inc. (“Arlo”), a majority owned subsidiary and reporting segment of NETGEAR. Arlo’s historical financial results for periods prior to the information that he regularly reviews for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. By consequence, we reorganizedSpin-Off are reflected in our operating segment structure, resulting in a change to our reportable segments. The former Service Provider segment was integrated into the current segments which are organized by product groups. Beginning fiscal 2017, we operate and report in three segments: Arlo, Connected Home, and Small and Medium Business ("SMB").unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. For additional information on the changes in the reportable segments,further details, refer to Note 11, Segment Information4. Discontinued Operations, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


We operate and report in two segments: Connected Home, and Small and Medium Business ("SMB"). We believe that this structure reflects our current operational and financial management, and provides the best structure for us to focus on growth opportunities while maintaining financial discipline. EachThe leadership team of each segment contains leadershipis focused on the product development efforts, both from a product marketing and engineering standpoint, to service the unique needs of their customers. The Arlo segment is focused on intelligent internet-connected products for consumers and business that provide security and safety. The Connected Home segment is focused on consumers and consists of high-performance, dependable and easy-to-use LTE and WiFi internet networking solutions.solutions, 4G/5G mobile products, and smart devices such as Orbi Voice smart speakers and Meural digital canvasses. The SMB segment is focused on small and medium-sized businesses and consists of business networking, storage, wireless LAN and security solutions that bring enterprise-class functionality to small and medium-sized businesses at an affordable price. We conduct business across three geographic regions: Americas; Europe, Middle-East and Africa (“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific (“APAC”).


The markets in which all of our segments operate are intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the consumer and small and medium-sized businessesmedium business markets for networking products include product breadth, price points, size and scope of the sales channel, brand name, timeliness of new product introductions, product availability, performance, features, functionality and reliability, ease-of-installation, maintenance and use, security, and customer service and support. To remain competitive, we believe we must continue to aggressively invest resources in developing new products and subscription services, enhancing our current products, while continuing to expandexpanding our channels and maintaining customer satisfaction worldwide. Among these investments is an enhanced focus on cybersecurity relating to our products and systems, as the threat of cyber-attacks and exploitation of potential security vulnerabilities in our industry is on the rise and is increasingly a significant consumer concern.


We sell our products through multiple sales channels worldwide, including traditional retailers, online retailers, wholesale distributors, direct market resellers (“DMRs”), value-added resellers (“VARs”), and broadband service providers. Our retail

channel includes traditional retail locations domestically and internationally, such as Best Buy, Costco, Fry’s Electronics,Wal-Mart, Staples, Office Depot, Target, Wal-Mart, Argos (U.K.), PC World (U.K.)FNAC (Europe), MediaMarkt (Europe), Darty (France), JB HiFi (Australia), Elkjop (Norway) and Sunning and Guomei (China). Online retailers include Amazon.com worldwide, Newegg.com (US), JD.com and Alibaba (China), as well as NBB.com (Germany) and Coolblue.com (Netherlands). Our DMRs include CDW Corporation, Insight Corporation and PC Connection in domestic marketsmarkets. Our main wholesale distributors include Ingram Micro, D&H, Tech Data, Exertis (U.K.) and Misco throughout Europe.Synnex. In addition, we also sell our products through broadband service providers, such as multiple system operators (“MSOs”), xDSL, mobile, and other broadband technology operators domestically and internationally. Some of these retailers and broadband service providers purchase directly from us, while others are fulfilled through wholesale distributors around the world. A substantial portion of our net revenue to date has beenis derived from a limited number of wholesale distributors, service providers and retailers. We expect that these wholesale distributors and retailersthis trend will continue to contribute a significant percentage ofin the foreseeable future.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, our net revenue for the foreseeable future.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we experienced a 5.0% increase in net revenue whiledecreased by $24.4 million whereas our income from operations fell 14.9% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase in net revenue was attributable to the performance of our Arlo segment which saw net revenue increaseincreased by 127.1%, partially offset by declines in both the Connected Home and SMB of 14.9% and 17.1%, respectively. The increase in Arlo segment net revenue was mainly driven by our Arlo smart camera product line which continues to experience strong end user demand within a high growth market. The decrease in Connected Home segment net revenue was primarily due to lower gross shipments of broadband modem and gateway and powerline products. SMB segment experienced a decline in net revenue across all product categories mainly due to a fall in gross shipment of switches$0.4 million compared to the prior year period. Income from operations fell $4.5 million as increased contribution profit generated by the Arlo segment was offset by declines in both Connected Home and SMB segments. The increase in Arlo contribution income was due to the significant growthdecrease in net revenue not being metwas primarily attributable to the lower sales of $19.2 million to our service provider customers on lower demand for mobile products, primarily in the Americas. Net revenue for the Connected Home segment declined 10.2% while SMB net revenue fell 8.0%, compared with proportionate increases in operating expenditures. Contribution income declinesthe prior year period. The decrease in Connected Home was primarily due to lower net revenue of home wireless and mobile products, partially offset by increased net revenue of our broadband modem and gateway products. The decrease in SMB were as a result of lower gross profit attainment, due in part to higher investment in channel promotional activities as well as increased sales returns.net

revenue was mainly attributable to declines in switch and network storage products. Operating expenses decreased $15.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period due to lower expenditures in general and administrative of $8.0 million, sales and marketing of $4.0 million and research and development of $3.1 million.The decline in operating expenses was mainly due to lower personnel-related expenditures resulting from reduced headcount, and lower IT and facilities expenditures post separation with Arlo. The fall in net revenue offset by the decline in operating expenses contributed to an overall increase in income from operations compared to the prior year period.

On a geographic basis, net revenue during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 increaseddecreased in all three regions in the Americas and EMEA and declined in APACthree months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.prior year period. The increasedecrease in Americas net revenue was primarily driven by higher gross shipmentslower net revenue of our Arlo smart cameras,mobile and home wireless products, partially offset by declines in gross shipmentsincreased net revenue of broadband modem and gateway products and switches.products. The increasedecline in EMEA was primarily driven by increased gross shipmentsdecreased net revenue of our Arlo smart cameras,home wireless and switch products, partially offset by a reduction in gross shipmentsincreased net revenue of broadband modem and gateway and powerlineour mobile products. APAC net revenue decreased due to a decline in gross shipmentsnet revenue of our broadband modem and gateway and home wireless products, partially offset by the increased gross shipmentsrevenue of our mobile products and Arlo smart cameras.products.


Looking forward, we expect strong growth into grow our ArloConnected Home segment driven by increasing demand for our Arlo smart camera products as well ascapitalizing on technological inflection points of 802.11 ax and 5G through the introductions of new product categoriesintroductions and services.to continue to develop and roll out service offerings to build recurring service revenue streams. We also expect growth in our SMB segment driven by sales of our 10Gig, PoE, PoE+, web-managed, app-managed, and app-managed switches and rackmount storage products. We expect our Connected Home segment net revenue to be flat compared with the same period of the prior year asProAV switches. In addition, we expect service provider net revenue to transition to other segments. In addition, we expectbe approximately $35 million a shift in consumer preference away from single point WiFi routers to whole Home WiFi Systems which may require increased marketingquarter for the remainder of the year having achieved $38.3 million and promotional expenditure to achieve similar levels of market share as we have experienced$27.8 million in the WiFi router category. We expect net revenue from service provider customers to be approximately $55 million for the fourthfirst and second quarter of fiscal 2017.2019, respectively.




Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, with the comparable reporting periodperiods in the preceding year.
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue$355,483
 100.0% $338,458
 100.0 % $1,009,863
 100.0% $960,369
 100.0 %$230,852
 100.0% $255,276
 100.0 % $479,934
 100.0% $500,477
 100.0 %
Cost of revenue252,388
 71.0% 235,336
 69.5 % 717,900
 71.1% 658,894
 68.6 %165,407
 71.7% 174,996
 68.6 % 332,481
 69.3% 343,878
 68.7 %
Gross profit103,095
 29.0% 103,122
 30.5 % 291,963
 28.9% 301,475
 31.4 %65,445
 28.3% 80,280
 31.4 % 147,453
 30.7% 156,599
 31.3 %
Operating expenses:                              
Research and development23,127
 6.5% 21,935
 6.5 % 69,167
 6.8% 65,876
 6.9 %18,814
 8.1% 21,946
 8.6 % 37,646
 7.8% 43,137
 8.6 %
Sales and marketing40,311
 11.4% 37,337
 11.0 % 115,001
 11.4% 110,703
 11.5 %34,541
 15.0% 38,552
 15.1 % 70,396
 14.6% 76,426
 15.3 %
General and administrative14,229
 4.0% 14,111
 4.2 % 40,373
 4.0% 39,995
 4.2 %10,463
 4.5% 18,458
 7.2 % 23,580
 4.9% 34,219
 6.8 %
Separation expense
 % 
  % 264
 0.1% 
  %
Restructuring and other charges19
 0.0% (130) (0.0)% 78
 0.0% 3,859
 0.4 %1,291
 0.6% 1,376
 0.5 % 1,223
 0.3% 1,367
 0.3 %
Litigation reserves, net15
 0.0% 13
 0.0 % 68
 0.0% 58
 0.0 %10
 0.0% 5
 0.0 % 10
 0.0% 5
 0.0 %
Total operating expenses77,701
 21.9% 73,266
 21.7 % 224,687
 22.2% 220,491
 23.0 %65,119
 28.2% 80,337
 31.4 % 133,119
 27.7% 155,154
 31.0 %
Income from operations25,394
 7.1% 29,856
 8.8 % 67,276
 6.7% 80,984
 8.4 %
Interest income501
 0.2% 291
 0.1 % 1,388
 0.1% 804
 0.2 %
Income (loss) from operations326
 0.1% (57) (0.0 %) 14,334
 3.0% 1,445
 0.3 %
Interest income, net782
 0.4% 1,073
 0.4 % 1,483
 0.3% 1,821
 0.3 %
Other income (expense), net666
 0.2% 116
 0.0 % 1,384
 0.1% (582) (0.1)%487
 0.2% 788
 0.3 % 828
 0.2% (530) (0.1)%
Income before income taxes26,561
 7.5% 30,263
 8.9 % 70,048
 6.9% 81,206
 8.5 %1,595
 0.7% 1,804
 0.7 % 16,645
 3.5% 2,736
 0.5 %
Provision for income taxes5,767
 1.7% 9,144
 2.7 % 18,678
 1.8% 27,464
 2.9 %756
 0.3% 1,271
 0.5 % 2,963
 0.6% 1,185
 0.2 %
Net income$20,794
 5.8% $21,119
 6.2 % $51,370
 5.1% $53,742
 5.6 %
Net income from continuing operations$839
 0.4% $533
 0.2 % $13,682
 2.9% $1,551
 0.3 %


Net Revenue by Geographic Region


Our net revenue consists of gross product shipments and service revenue, less allowances for estimated sales returns, for stock rotation and warranty, price protection, end-user customer rebates and other channel sales incentives deemed to be a reduction of net revenue per the authoritative guidance for revenue recognition, and net changes in deferred revenue.


We conduct business across three geographic regions: Americas, EMEA and APAC. For reporting purposes, revenue is generally attributed to each geographic region based upon the location of the customer.

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Americas$244,388
 8.5 % $225,235
 $682,966
 8.4 % $629,993
$157,170
 (9.9)% $174,414
 $305,199
 (8.7)% $334,426
Percentage of net revenue68.7%   66.6% 67.6%   65.6%68.0%   68.3% 63.6%   66.8%
EMEA$62,161
 3.5 % $60,034
 $175,810
 (0.2)% $176,192
$43,091
 (10.6)% $48,209
 $100,054
 4.6 % $95,643
Percentage of net revenue17.5%   17.7% 17.4%   18.3%18.7%   18.9% 20.8%   19.1%
APAC$48,934
 (8.0)% $53,189
 $151,087
 (2.0)% $154,184
$30,591
 (6.3)% $32,653
 $74,681
 6.1 % $70,408
Percentage of net revenue13.8%   15.7% 15.0%   16.1%13.3%   12.8% 15.6%   14.1%
Total net revenue$355,483
 5.0 % $338,458
 $1,009,863
 5.2 % $960,369
$230,852
 (9.6)% $255,276
 $479,934
 (4.1)% $500,477
Americas


The increasedecrease in Americas net revenue forin the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods, was due to higher gross shipmentsprimarily driven by lower net revenue of our Arlo smart cameras,mobile and home wireless products, partially offset by declines in gross shipmentsincreased net revenue of broadband modem and gateway products and switches.products. Net revenue was further impacted byfrom mobile products fell mainly as a result of lower sales returnsto service provider customers, which declined $16.2 million and channel promotion activities deemed to be a reduction of revenue increasing proportionately$29.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. Arlo segment net revenue experienced year over year growth of 129% for both the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017. We continue to experience robust end user demand

for our Arlo product portfolio. In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, Connected Home net revenue fell by 15%9.5% and 10%,10.7% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to the prior year periods,periods. SMB net revenue decreased 11.6% in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily due to significant declines in service provider net revenue. The fall in service providerlower net revenue is as a result of decisions taken by management in fiscal 2015 and 2016 to reduce focus on sales to certain service provider customers. SMB net revenue fell 23% and 15% in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017. The decline infrom our switch products. SMB net revenue in both periodsthe six months ended June 30, 2019 was as a result of lower gross shipments of switches alignedin line with higher proportionate sales returns and channel promotion activities deemed to be a reduction of revenue.the prior year period.


EMEA


The decrease in EMEA net revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, was primarily driven by lower net revenue of our home wireless and switch products, partially offset by increased net revenue of our mobile products. In the first quarter of 2019, we saw an increase in order volume from our UK customers in the lead up to the United Kingdom’s originally scheduled departure from the EU on March 29, 2019 which normalized in the second quarter of 2019. EMEA net revenue increased in the threesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, driven byprimarily due to increased gross shipmentsnet revenue of our Arlo smart cameras. The increase wasmobile and switch products, partially offset by fallsa decrease in gross shipmentsnet revenue of our broadband modem and gateway and powerlinehome wireless products. EMEA net

APAC

Net revenue slightly decreased for the ninethree months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019 fell compared to the prior year period asmainly due to a resultdecrease in net revenue of a decline in gross shipments of our broadband modem and gateway and powerlinehome wireless products, partially offset by increased gross shipmentsrevenue of our Arlo smart cameras and home wirelessmobile products. InNet revenue increased in the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, net revenue from service providers declined 35%, while net revenue from non-service provider customers increased 5%, asJune 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period. The reduction inperiod primarily due to increased net revenue from service provider customers was as a result of decisions taken by management in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 to reduce focus on sales to certain service provider customers. Further, during the nine months ended October 2, 2016, EMEA net revenue was positively impacted by the reversal of a $3.3 million charge established in the period ended June 28, 2015 against net revenue relating to an anticipated credit to a service provider customer to resolve a disputed quality issue.

APAC

APAC net revenue decreased in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, compared to the prior year periods. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower gross shipments of our broadband modem and gateway products, partially offset by higher gross shipments of our mobile products and Arlo smart cameras.to service provider customers.



Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin


Cost of revenue consists primarily of the following: the cost of finished products from our third party manufacturers; overhead costs, including purchasing, product planning, inventory control, warehousing and distribution logistics; third-party software licensing fees; inbound freight; import duties/tariffs; warranty costs associated with returned goods; write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory,inventory; amortization expense of certain acquired intangibles.intangibles; and costs attributable to the provision of service offerings.


We outsource our manufacturing, warehousing and distribution logistics. We believe this outsourcing strategy allows us to better manage our product costs and gross margin. Our gross margin can be affected by a number of factors, including fluctuation in foreign exchange rates, sales returns, changes in average selling prices, end-user customer rebates and other channel sales incentives, and changes in our cost of goods sold due to fluctuations in prices paid for components, net of vendor rebates, warranty and overhead costs, inbound freight and duty,duty/tariffs, conversion costs, charges for excess or obsolete inventory and amortization of acquired intangibles. The following table presents costs of revenue and gross margin, for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Cost of revenue$252,388
 7.2% $235,336
 $717,900
 9.0% $658,894
$165,407
 (5.5)% $174,996
 $332,481
 (3.3)% $343,878
Gross margin29.0%   30.5% 28.9%   31.4%28.3%   31.4% 30.7%   31.3%


Cost of revenue increaseddecreased for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods, primarily driven by lower net revenue.

Gross margin decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to increased net revenue.

Gross margin decreasedhigher provisions for the threesales returns and nine months ended October 1, 2017 compared to the prior year periods. Gross margin was impacted by a number of factors including segment net revenue mix, increased investment inhigher channel promotionpromotional activities deemed to be contra-revenue undera reduction of revenue increasing proportionate to net revenue. Additionally, gross margin was negatively impacted by foreign exchange headwinds due to the authoritative guidancestrengthening of the U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower provisions for revenue recognition and higher provision for sales return and warranty expense.


We expect gross margin percentage for the fourth quarterremainder of 2019 to be in line with or improve slightly on the first half of fiscal 2017 to be flat to slightly down compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2017 performance, as we increase our marketing spending to drive market share gains for both Arlo and

Orbi product lines.2019. Forecasting future gross margin percentages is difficult, and there are a number of risks related to our ability to maintain or improve our current gross margin levels. Our cost of revenuesrevenue as a percentage of revenuesnet revenue can vary significantly based upon a number of factors such as the following:as: uncertainties surrounding revenue levels, including future pricing and/or potential discounts as a result of the economy or in response to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in our international markets, and related production level variances; import customs duties and imposed tariffs; competition; changes in technology; changes in product mix; variability of stock-based compensation costs; royalties to third parties; fluctuations in freight duty and repair costs; manufacturing and purchase price variances; changes in prices on commodity components; warranty costs; and the timing of sales, particularly to service providers.provider customers. We expect that revenue derived from paid subscription service plans will increase in the future, which may have a positive impact on our gross margin. From time to time, however, we may experience fluctuations in our gross margin as a result of the factors discussed above.

Operating Expenses


Research and Development


Research and development expense consists primarily of personnel expenses, payments to suppliers for design services, safety and regulatory testing, product certification expenditures to qualify our products for sale into specific markets, prototypes, IT and facility allocations, and other consulting fees. Research and development expenses are recognized as they are incurred. We have invested in building our research and development organization to enhance our ability to introduce innovative and easy-to-use products. The following table presents research and development expense, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Research and development expense$23,127
 5.4% $21,935
 $69,167
 5.0% $65,876
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Research and development expense$18,814
 (14.3)% $21,946
 $37,646
 (12.7)% $43,137


Research and development expense increaseddecreased for the three months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, mainly due to increased spendinga decline in IT and facility allocations of $1.8$2.6 million, and personnel-related expenditures of $0.6 million. Research and development expense decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, mainly due to IT and facility allocations of $4.5 million, and $0.7 million in engineering projects and outside professional services, $0.4 millionservices. The decline in IT and facility allocations and $0.3 million in personnel-relatedboth periods primarily resulted from reduced expenditures partially offset by a reduction in variable compensation of $1.3 million. Research and development expense increased for the nine months ended October 1, 2017, compared to the prior year period, due to increased spending of $4.7 million in engineering projects and outside professional services, $1.5 million in personnel-related expenditures, and $0.8 million in IT and facility allocations, partially offset by a reduction in variable compensation of $3.7 million. The increased expenditures on engineering projects and outside professional services are a result of continuous investment in strategic focus areas.post separation with Arlo. Research and development headcount increased from 335266 as of October 2, 2016July 1, 2018 to 347273 as of October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019. The increase in research and development headcount was attributable todriven in part by the Arlo segment and shared service engineering, offset by declines to both SMB andacquisition of Meural in the Connected Home segments headcount.segment.
We believe that innovation and technological leadership is critical to our future success, and we are committed to continuing a significant level of research and development to develop new technologies, products and productsservices to combat competitive pressures. We continue to invest in research and development to expand our Arlo product offerings and services, grow our cloud platform capabilities, and connected home products portfolio including services and mobile applications, expand our 10Gig, PoE, web-managed and app-managed switches,and Pro-AV switch products, and develop innovative WiFi and LTE4G/5G mobile Advanced and 5G coverage solutions. For the fourth quarterremainder of fiscal 2017,2019, we expect research and development expenses to growincrease in absolute dollars compared to the first half of fiscal 2019 as we continue to allocate resources to help accelerate growth in key strategic areas that we expect will drive future growth and profitability.such as the continued development of our WiFi 6 product portfolio as well as service offerings. Research and development expenses will fluctuate depending on the timing and number of development activities in any given quarter and could vary significantly as a percentage of net revenue, depending on actual revenues achieved in any given quarter.


Sales and Marketing
 
Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising, trade shows, corporate communications and other marketing expenses, product marketing expenses, outbound freight costs, amortization of certain intangibles, personnel expenses for sales and marketing staff, and technical support expenses.expenses, and IT and facility allocations. The following table presents sales and marketing expense, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Sales and marketing expense$40,311
 8.0% $37,337
 $115,001
 3.9% $110,703
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Sales and marketing expense$34,541
 (10.4)% $38,552
 $70,396
 (7.9)% $76,426



Sales and marketing expense increaseddecreased for the three and six months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019. The decrease in both periods was primarily attributable to personnel-related expenditures of $3.0 million and $5.1 million and outbound freight of $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period, due to an increaseperiods. The reduction in marketing expenditures of $1.9 million and personnel-related expenditures of $1.4 million, partially offset by a reduction in variable compensation of $0.4 million. Sales and marketing expense increased for the nine months ended October 1, 2017 compared to the prior year period,both periods is primarily attributable to an increaseheadcount reducing from 322 employees as of July 1, 2018 to 294 employees as of June 30, 2019. The fall in marketing expenditures of $8.5 million, partially offset by a reduction of $1.8 millionheadcount was primarily associated with restructuring activities initiated in variable compensation, lower outside professional services of $1.4 million and IT and facility allocations of $0.5 million. The increased marketing spend was incurred to support new product introductions and brand marketing campaigns.2018.

We expect our sales and marketing expense to be flat as a percentage of net revenue into decrease for the fourth quarterreminder of fiscal 2017. We expect to continue to invest in brand marketing to strengthen our competitive position in fast growing product categories.2019. Expenses may fluctuate depending on revenue levels achieved as certain expenses, such as commissions, are determined based upon the revenues achieved. Forecasting sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenuesnet revenue is highly dependent on expected revenue levels and could vary significantly depending on actual revenues achieved in any given quarter. Marketing expenses will also fluctuate depending upon the timing, extent and nature of marketing programs.


General and Administrative


General and administrative expense consists of salaries and related expenses for executives, finance and accounting, human resources, information technology, professional fees, including legal costs associated with defending claims against us, allowance for doubtful accounts, IT and facility allocations, and other general corporate expenses. The following table presents general and administrative expense, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
General and administrative expense$14,229
 0.8% $14,111
 $40,373
 0.9% $39,995
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
General and administrative expense$10,463
 (43.3)% $18,458
 $23,580
 (31.1)% $34,219


General and administrative expense increased slightlydecreased for the three and six months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, mainlyperiods, primarily due to higher legal and professional servicesdeclines of $0.6$2.7 million and $4.3 million in personnel-related expenditures, of $0.6$2.3 million substantially offset by lower variable compensation of $1.0 million. General and administrative expense increased slightly for the nine months ended October 1, 2017, compared to the prior year period, mainly due to increases$2.5 million in other general corporate expenses, $1.9 million and $2.5 million in legal and professional services, of $1.6and $0.8 million and $0.9 million in IT and facility allocations, respectively. The decline in personnel-related expenditures of $1.5 million, substantially offset by a reduction in variable compensation costs of $3.0 million. Headcount increasedboth periods was primarily attributable to 169headcount declining from 178 employees as of OctoberJuly 1, 2017 from 1602018 to 147 employees as of October 2, 2016.June 30, 2019. The fall in headcount was primarily attributable to the separation of the Arlo business as a number of NETGEAR employees were transferred to Arlo Technologies and were not subsequently replaced. The reduction in other general corporate expenses in both periods primarily related to a refund of value-added taxes previously incurred.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be flatfor the remainder of the year as a percentage of net revenue to be in line with the fourth quarterfirst half of fiscal 2017, but they2019. General and administrative expenses could fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the level and timing of expenditures associated with litigation defense costs in connection with the litigation matters described in Note 8, 10. Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Future general and administrative expense increases or decreases in absolute dollars are difficult to predict due to the lack of visibility of certain costs, including legal costs associated with defending claims against us, as well as legal costs associated with asserting and enforcing our intellectual property portfolio and other factors.

Restructuring and Other Charges
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Restructuring and other charges$19
 ** $(130) $78
 (98.0)% $3,859
**Percentage change not meaningful.

No significant restructuring and other charges were recognized during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, and the three months ended October 2, 2016. Restructuring and other charges recognized in the nine months ended October 2, 2016 were primarily related to severance, other one-time termination benefits and other associated costs.

Restructuring actions are subject to significant risks, including delays in implementing expense control programs or

workforce reductions and the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of employees, all of which would impair our ability to achieve anticipated cost reductions. If we do not achieve anticipated cost reductions, our financial results could be negatively impacted. For further discussion of restructuring and other charges, refer to Note 14, Restructuring and Other Charges, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Litigation Reserves, Net
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 (In thousands, except percentage data)
Litigation reserves, net$15
 15.4% $13
 $68
 17.2% $58

No significant litigation reserves or benefits were recognized during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016. For a detailed discussion of our litigation matters, refer to Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Interest Income, Net and Other Income (Expense), Net


Interest income represents amounts earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Other income (expense), net primarily represents gains and losses on transactions denominated in foreign currencies and other miscellaneous income and expenses. The following table presents interest income and other income (expense), net for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Interest income$501
 72.2% $291
 $1,388
 72.6% $804
Interest income, net$782
 (27.1)% $1,073
 $1,483
 (18.6)% $1,821
Other income (expense), net666
 **
 116
 1,384
 **
 (582)487
 (38.2)% 788
 828
 **
 (530)
Total$1,167
 **
 $407
 $2,772
 **
 $222
$1,269
 (31.8)% $1,861
 $2,311
 79.0 % $1,291
**Percentage change not meaningful.


Interest income, increasednet decreased for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019, mainly due to average short-term

investment balances being lower than in the prior year periods.

Other income (expense), net decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year periodsperiod, mainly due to increased yields on short term investments.

lower gains recognized relating to foreign currency forward contracts. Other income (expense), net increased for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year periods,period, mainly due primarily to higher foreign currency transaction gains, partially offset by losses recognized relatingan impairment charge of $1.4 million pertaining to foreign currency forward contracts.a long-term investment incurred in the three months ended April 1, 2018. Our foreign currency hedging program effectively reduced volatility associated with hedged currency exchange rate movements during the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019. For a detailed discussion of our hedging program and related foreign currency contracts, refer to Note 5, 7. Derivative Financial Instruments, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2,
2016
June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
(In thousands, except percentage data)(In thousands, except percentage data)
Provision for income taxes$5,767
 (36.9)% $9,144
 $18,678
 (32.0)% $27,464
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$756
 (40.5)% $1,271
 $2,963
 150.0% $1,185
Effective tax rate21.7%   30.2% 26.7%   33.8%47.4%   70.5% 17.8%   43.3%


The decrease in the effective tax rate and the income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016,prior year periods, resulted primarily from the reversal of uncertain tax positions and related interest of $2.1 million from the completion of tax audits and the lapsing of statutes of limitation. We adopted ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" on January 1, 2017, which requires excess tax benefits or deficiencies to be reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes whereas they previously were recorded in equity. Total excess tax benefits recognized in the three and nine

months ended October 1, 2017 was $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.higher pre-tax earnings. The decrease in the effective tax rate and income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, compared to the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, was partially offset byJune 30, 2019 also included a $1.8 million non-recurring taxone-time benefit related to a change in estimate during the three months ended October 2, 2016.closing of the French tax audit.


We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our future foreign tax rate could be affected by changes in the composition in earnings in countries with tax rates differing from the U.S. federal rate. We are under examination in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.



Segment Information


Beginning fiscal 2017, we operate and report in three segments: Arlo, Connected Home, and SMB. Additional information on the changes to the reportable segments, aA description of our products and services, as well as segment financial data, for each segment and a reconciliation of segment contribution income to income before income taxes can be found in Note 11, 13. Segment Information, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Connected Home
Arlo
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 (in thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue$167,495
 (10.2)% $186,424
 $336,860
 (6.6)% $360,739
Percentage of total net revenue72.6%   73.0% 70.2%   72.1%
Contribution income$14,204
 (32.2)% $20,939
 $33,323
 (10.3)% $37,151
Contribution margin8.5%   11.2% 9.9%   10.3%
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016* October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016*
 (in thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue$110,460
 127.1% $48,642
 $249,904
 124.1% $111,492
Percentage of total net revenue31.1%   14.4 % 24.7%   11.6 %
Contribution income$15,230
 **
 $(771) $18,723
 **
 $(4,212)
Contribution margin13.8%   (1.6)% 7.5%   (3.8)%
* Prior year financial results have been recast to conform to the reportable segment structure effective on January 1, 2017.
** Percentage change not meaningful.

ArloThe decrease in Connected Home segment net revenue increased significantly forin the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods. The rapid expansionperiods, was primarily due to lower net revenue of the smart camera market combined with the introductionhome wireless and mobile products, partially offset by increased net revenue of our Arlo Probroadband modem and recently launched Arlo Pro 2 smart cameragateway products. The decline in net revenue from our mobile products was mainly responsible for the year over year increases. We continuedriven by lower aggregate sales to experience strong end user demand across all regions for our Arlo product lineservice provider customers, which fell by $19.4 million and we expect demand within the smart camera market to continue to be robust.

Contribution income increased significantly for$24.4 million in the three and ninesix months to June 30, 2019 respectively. The decrease in net revenue of our home wireless products in the three and six months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019, was mainly due to routers, with declines experienced in AC routers, partially offset by growth in AX products. The decline in home wireless products in the three months and six months to June 30, 2019 was offset by higher demand for our broadband modem and gateway products, mainly from non-service provider customers compared with contribution loss in to

the prior year periods. The improved profitability was mainly asOn a result of higher net revenue. In addition, the growth in net revenue was not met with proportionate increases in operating expenditures, further assisting profitability. We do expect that the contribution margin will come down in the fourth quarter as we look to expand our engineering resources as well as increase investments in brand marketing spending.

Connected Home
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016* October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016*
 (in thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue$183,099
 (14.9)% $215,116
 $563,365
 (10.6)% $629,880
Percentage of total net revenue51.5%   63.5% 55.8%   65.6%
Contribution income$24,546
 (32.4)% $36,330
 $81,382
 (27.1)% $111,587
Contribution margin13.4%   16.9% 14.4%   17.7%
* Prior year financial results have been recast to conform to the reportable segment structure effective on January 1, 2017.

Connected Home segmentgeographic basis, net revenue decreased foracross all regions in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods. The decreaseperiod. In the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, we experienced a decline of 10.7% in Connected Home net revenue was primarily due to lower gross shipments of broadband modem and gateway and powerline products to both service provider and non-service provider customers. The decrease wasthe Americas, partially offset by increased gross shipmentsgrowth of mobile products to service provider customers4.1% and home wireless products to non-service provider customers. Geographically,8.2% in the threeEMEA and nine months ended October 1, 2017, net revenue fell across all regions. Declines in service provider net revenue of $21.4 million and $57.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, adversely impacted geographic performance.APAC, respectively.


Contribution income decreased in theboth three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods, primarily due toresulting from lower net revenue and lower gross margin attainment. Increased sales returns and increased expenditure on channel promotion activities deemed to be contra-revenue under the authoritative guidance for revenue recognition and increased warranty expense adversely impacted gross margin performance.attainment, partially offset by lower operating expenses as a proportion of net revenue.


SMB
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016* October 1,
2017
 % Change October 2, 2016*June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
 June 30,
2019
 % Change July 1,
2018
(in thousands, except percentage data)(in thousands, except percentage data)
Net revenue$61,924
 (17.1)% $74,700
 $196,594
 (10.2)% $218,997
$63,357
 (8.0)% $68,852
 $143,074
 2.4% $139,738
Percentage of total net revenue17.4%   22.1% 19.5%   22.8%27.4%   27.0% 29.8%   27.9%
Contribution income$12,583
 (39.4)% $20,747
 $47,839
 (13.0)% $54,988
$11,420
 (22.0)% $14,635
 $34,105
 9.5% $31,157
Contribution margin20.3%   27.8% 24.3%   25.1%18.0%   21.3% 23.8%   22.3%
* Prior year financial results have been recast to conform to the reportable segment structure effective on January 1, 2017.


SMB segment net revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods. SMB experienced a decline inperiod, primarily due to net revenue across all product categories led by switches. Contribution income decreaseddeclines from switch and network storage products. SMB segment net revenue increased for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods,period, primarily due to lowerincreased net revenue and gross margin attainment. Increased channel promotion activities and sales returns deemed to be a reduction offrom switch products, partially offset by declined net revenue were contributing factorsfrom network storage products. The increase in net revenue on a year over year basis was driven in part by new product introductions in the declinesix months ended June 30, 2019. SMB segment also benefited from increased shipments to the UK in the first quarter of 2019 ahead of the originally scheduled Brexit deadline. Geographically, net revenue declined in all regions in the three months ended June 30, 2019, and gross margin attainmentincreased in all regions in the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year periods.


Contribution income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of the lower net revenue and lower gross margin attainment not being met with proportionate decreases in operating expenditures. Contribution income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of higher net revenue and lower operating expenditures, partially offset by lower gross margin attainment.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are comprised primarily of money-market funds, U.S. treasury securities, and certificates of deposits. As of June 30, 2019, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $218.3 million. Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased from $240.5$201.0 million as of December 31, 20162018 to $246.6$214.6 million as of October 1, 2017.June 30, 2019. Our short-term investments, which represent the investment of funds available for current operations, increaseddecreased from $125.5$73.3 million as of December 31, 20162018 to $126.2$3.7 million as of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, approximately 42% of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were outside of the U.S. The cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments balances outside of the U.S. are subject to fluctuation based on the settlement of intercompany balances. As we repatriate these funds in accordance with our designation of funds not permanently reinvested outside of the US, we will be required to pay income taxes in certain U.S. states and applicable foreign withholding taxes during the period when such repatriation occurs. We have recorded deferred taxes for the tax effect of repatriating the funds to the U.S.


The following table presents our cash flows for the periods presented.
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2019
 July 1,
2018
 (In thousands)
Cash provided by (used in):   
Continuing operating activities$(9,927) $20,920
Continuing investing activities55,877
 (6,440)
Continuing financing activities(32,386) (1,567)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
 11,614
Net cash increase$13,564
 $24,527

Continuing operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $20.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities in the prior year period, primarily due to more purchaseshigher net cash outflow from working capital, partially offset by higher net income. The higher net cash outflow from working capital was driven in part by increased inventory payments to support our supply chain migration outside of treasuries. Operating activities duringChina to mitigate Section 301 tariffs.
Our DSO decreased to 94 days as of June 30, 2019 as compared to 97 days as of December 31, 2018. Our accounts payable decreased from $139.7 million as of December 31, 2018 to $108.4 million as of June 30, 2019. Inventory increased from $243.9 million as of December 31, 2018 to $276.3 million as of June 30, 2019. The increase in inventory primarily related to purchase of long lead time components. Ending inventory turns were 2.4 in the ninethree months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 down from 3.3 turns in the three months ended December 31, 2018.

Continuing investing activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $55.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net cash used of $101.4 million falling from $133.3$6.4 million in the nine months ended October 2, 2016, as a result of unfavorable working capital activities coupled with decreased net income. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended October 1, 2017 decreased mainlyprior year period, primarily due to lower net spending on purchase of short-term investments, partially offset by an increase in cost method investmentsincreased capital expenditures and higher capital expenditures. Cashlong-term investments.

Continuing financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $79.6$30.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period, primarily dueattributable to increased repurchases of our common stock.

From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized programs under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock. Under the authorizations, the timing and actual number of shares subject to repurchase are at the discretion of management and are contingent on a number of factors, such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for acquisitions and the price of our common stock. As of June 30, 2019, 0.5 million shares remained authorized for repurchase under the repurchase program. On July 19, 2019, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock coupled with less proceeds fromauthorized for repurchase under our stock repurchase program of up to an incremental 4.5 million shares. During the issuancesix months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased and retired, reported based on trade date, approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock upon exerciseat a cost of stock options. Additionally, we adopted ASU 2016-09 inapproximately $32.0 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2017 on a retrospective basis and reflected any adjustments of $2.3 million to both operating and financing activities for the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016.July 1, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the authorizations. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018, we also repurchased and retired, reported based on trade date, approximately 0.2 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock, and at a cost of approximately $5.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, to help administratively facilitate the withholding and subsequent remittance of personal income and payroll taxes for individuals receiving RSUs. For a detailed discussion of the impacts on our cash flows statements upon the adoption,common stock repurchases, refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,11. Stockholders’ Equity, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our days sales outstanding ("DSO") was 76 days as of October 1, 2017, which slightly decreased from 77 days as of December 31, 2016.
Our accounts payable decreased from $112.4 million as of December 31, 2016 to $92.9 million as of October 1, 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to timing of payments.

Inventory increased from $247.9 million as of December 31, 2016 to $249.1 million as of October 1, 2017. In the three months ended October 1, 2017, we experienced annualized ending inventory turns of approximately 4.1, slightly down from 4.2 turns in the three months ended December 31, 2016.

We enter into foreign currency forward-exchange contracts, which typically mature in less than elevenwithin six months, to hedge a portion of our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of foreign currency-denominated revenue, costs of revenue, certain operating expenses, receivables, payables, and cash balances. We record inon the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at each reporting period the fair value of our forward-exchange contracts and record any fair value adjustments in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and inon our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses associated with currency rate changes on hedge contracts that are non-designated under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging are recorded within other income (expense), net, offsetting foreign exchange gains and losses on our monetary assets and liabilities. Gains and losses associated with currency rate changes on hedge contracts that are designated cash flow hedges under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income until the related revenue, costs of revenue, or expenses are recognized.

From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized programs under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock, depending on market conditions, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Under these authorizations, the timing and actual number of shares subject to repurchase are at the discretion of management and are contingent on a number of factors, such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for acquisitions and the price of our common stock. On April 25, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock which, at the time of authorization, were incremental to the remaining shares under the Company's previous share repurchase program. As of October 1, 2017, 2.5 million shares remained authorized for repurchase under the repurchase program. All shares authorized under previously approved programs were fully utilized. During the nine months ended October 1, 2017, we repurchased and retired, reported based on trade date, approximately 1.8 million shares of common stock at a cost of $86.6 million. During the nine months ended October 2, 2016, we repurchased and retired, reported based on trade date, 0.6 million shares of common stock at a cost of $23.3 million.

We repurchased, as reported based on trade date, approximately 127,000 shares of common stock at a cost of $6.0 million under a repurchase program to help administratively facilitate the withholding and subsequent remittance of personal income and payroll taxes for individuals receiving restricted stock units ("RSUs") during the nine months ended October 1, 2017. Similarly, during the nine months ended October 2, 2016, we repurchased, as reported based on trade date, approximately 99,000 shares of our common stock at a cost of $4.4 million under the same program to help facilitate tax withholding for RSUs. These shares were retired upon repurchase.


Based on our current plans and market conditions, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we may require or desire additional funds to support our operating expenses and capital requirements or for other purposes, such as acquisitions, and may seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity financing or from other sources. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available at all or that, if available, such financing would be obtainable on terms favorable to us and would not be dilutive. Our future liquidity and cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the introduction of new products and potential acquisitions of related businesses or technology.


Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 30, 2019 to the contractual obligations disclosed in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2018.
We lease office space, cars, distribution centers and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through December 2026. The terms of certain of our facility leases provide for rental payments on a graduated scale. We recognize rentLease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease periodterm. Refer to Note 15. Leases, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the updated accounting policy for leases upon the adoption of ASU 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2019 and have accrued for rent expense incurred butdetails on our leases. The amounts presented are consistent with contractual terms and are not paid.expected to differ significantly, unless a substantial change in our headcount needs requires us to exit an office facility early or expand our occupied space.
We enterhave entered into various inventory-relatedmaster purchase agreements for inventory with suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 50% of the orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. For those orders not governed by master purchase agreements, the commitments are governed by the commercial terms on our purchase orders subject to acknowledgment from our suppliers. As of October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, we had approximately $143.7$119.3 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments with suppliers. We establish a loss liability for all products we do not expect to sell for which we have committed purchases from suppliers. Such losses have not been material to date. From time to time our suppliers procure unique complex components on our behalf. If these components do not meet specified technical criteria or are defective, we should not be obligated to purchase the materials. However, disputes may arise as a result and significant resources may be spent resolving such disputes.

As of June 30, 2019, we had long term, non-cancellable purchase commitments of $17.4 million pertaining to non-trade activities.

As of June 30, 2019, we had an estimated long term liability of $6.5 million related to a one-time transaction tax that resulted from the passage of the Tax Act.

As of October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, we had $14.6$14.2 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits and related interest.interest and penalties. The timing of any payments that could result from these unrecognized tax benefits will depend upon a number of factors. The unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the contractual obligations table because reasonable estimates cannot be made of whether, or when, any cash payments for such items might occur. The possible reduction in liabilities for uncertain tax positions in multiple jurisdictions that may impact the statementstatements of operations in the next 12 months is approximately $0.9$1.1 million, excluding the interest, penalties and the effect of any related deferred tax assets or liabilities.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of October 1, 2017June 30, 2019, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a complete description of what we believe to be the critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no changes2018. Refer to our criticalNote 15. Leases, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the updated accounting policies and estimates duringpolicy on leases upon the nine months ended Octoberadoption of ASU 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2017.2019.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


See Note 2,2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on financial condition and results of operations, which are hereby incorporated by reference.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, there were no material changes to our market risk disclosures as set forth in Part II Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.


Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal

control over financial reporting. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance, and not absolute assurance, that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals in all future circumstances.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings


The information set forth under Note 8, 10. Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Item 1A.Risk Factors


Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The risks describedbelow are not exhaustive of the risks that might affect our business. Other risks,including those we currently deem immaterial, may also impact our business. Any ofthe following risks could materially adversely affect our business operations,results of operations and financial condition and could result in a significantdecline in our stock price.Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in this section. This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risks described below that reflect substantive changes from the risks described under Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2017.22, 2019.


*We expect our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which could cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.


Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate substantially from quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control. If our actual results were to fall below our estimates or the expectations of public market analysts or investors, our quarterly and annual results would be negatively impacted and the price of our stock could decline. Other factors that could affect our quarterly and annual operating results include those listed in the risk factors section of this report and others such as:


changes in the pricing policies of or the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;


slowchanges in U.S. and international tax and trade policy that adversely affect customs, tax or negative growth induty rates, such as the networking product, personal computer, Internet infrastructure, smart home, home electronics and related technology markets, as well as decreased demand for Internet access;higher tariffs on products imported from China enacted by the current U.S. administration;


introductions of new technologies and changes in consumer preferences that result in either unanticipated or unexpectedly rapid product category shifts;


slow or negative growth in the networking product, personal computer, Internet infrastructure, smart home, home electronics and related technology markets;

seasonal shifts in end market demand for our products, particularly in our Connected Home and Arlo business segments;segment;


delays in the introduction of new products by us or market acceptance of these products;


increases in expenses related to the development, introduction and marketing of new products that adversely impact our margins;

unanticipated decreases or delays in purchases of our products by our significant traditional and online retail customers;


component supply constraints or sudden, unforeseen price increases from our vendors;


foreign currency exchange rate fluctuationsunanticipated increases in costs, including air freight, associated with shipping and delivery of our products;

discovery or exploitation of security vulnerabilities in our products, services or systems, leading to negative publicity, decreased demand or potential liability, including potential breach of our customers' data privacy or disruption of the jurisdictions where we transact salescontinuous operation of our cloud infrastructure and expenditures in local currency;our products;


shift in overall product mix sales from higher to lower margin products, or from one business segment to another, that would adversely impact our margins;


unanticipated increaseforeign currency exchange rate fluctuations in costs, including air freight, associated with shippingthe jurisdictions where we transact sales and delivery of our products;expenditures in local currency;


the inability to maintain stable operations by our suppliers and other parties with which we have commercial relationships;

discovery of security vulnerabilities in our products, services or systems, leading to negative publicity, decreased demand or potential liability;


unfavorable level of inventory and turns;


changes in or consolidation of our sales channels and wholesale distributor relationships or failure to manage our sales channel inventory and warehousing requirements;


delay or failure to fulfill orders for our products on a timely basis;


delay or failure of our service provider customers to purchase at their historic volumes or at the volumes that they or we forecast;


changes in tax rates or adverse changes in tax laws that expose us to additional income tax liabilities;

changes in international trade policy and potential U.S. tax overhaul that adversely affect customs, tax or duty rates, including consequences of the "Brexit" process in the United Kingdom;


operational disruptions, such as transportation delays or failure of our order processing system, particularly if they occur at the end of a fiscal quarter;


disruptions or delays related to our financial and enterprise resource planning systems;


our inability to accurately forecast product demand, resulting in increased inventory exposure;


allowance for bad debtsdoubtful accounts exposure with our existing customersretailers, distributors and other channel partners and new customers,retailers, distributors and other channel partners, particularly as we expand into new international markets;


geopolitical disruption, including sudden changes in immigration policies, leading to disruption in our workforce or delay or even stoppage of our operations in manufacturing, transportation, technical support and research and development;


terms of our contracts with customers or suppliers that cause us to incur additional expenses or assume additional liabilities;


an increase in price protection claims, redemptions of marketing rebates, product warranty and stock rotation returns or allowance for doubtful accounts;


litigation involving alleged patent infringement;infringement, consumer class actions, securities class actions or other claims that could negatively impact our reputation, brand, business and financial condition;


epidemic or widespread product failure, performance problems or unanticipated safety issues in one or more of our products;products that could negatively impact our reputation, brand and business;


any changes in accounting rules, including the potential impact of our adoption of new revenue recognition standards;


challenges associated with integrating acquisitions that we make, or with realizing value from our strategic investments in other companies;


failure to effectively manage our third party customer support partners, which may result in customer complaints and/or harm to the NETGEAR brand;


our inability to monitor and ensure compliance with our code of ethics, our anti-corruption compliance program and domestic and international anti-corruption laws and regulations, whether in relation to our employees or with our suppliers or customers;


labor unrest at facilities managed by our third-party manufacturers;


workplace or human rights violations in certain countries in which our third-party manufacturers or suppliers operate, which may affect the NETGEAR brand and negatively affect our products’ acceptance by consumers;

unanticipated shiftshifts or declinedeclines in profit by geographical region that would adversely impact our tax rate; and


our failure to implement and maintain the appropriate internal controls over financial reporting which may result in restatements of our financial statements.


As a result, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance.


Our stock price may be volatile and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.


There has been significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of technology and other companies, which may be unrelated to the financial performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.


Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on our common stock market price include:


actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or our competitors' operating results;


actual or anticipated changes in the growth rate of the general networking sector, our growth rates or our competitors' growth rates;


conditions in the financial markets in general or changes in general economic conditions, including government efforts to stabilize currencies;


actual or anticipated changes in governmental regulation, including taxation and tariff policies;


interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations;


our ability to forecast or report accurate financial results; and


changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally.

*If we fail to continue to introduce or acquire new products that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and we will be unable to increase or maintain net revenue and gross margins.

We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success depends on our ability to develop or acquire, and introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify demand trends in the consumer, commercial and service provider markets, and to quickly develop or acquire, and manufacture and sell products that satisfy these demands in a cost-effective manner. In order to differentiate our products from our competitors' products, we must continue to increase our focus and capital investment in research and development, including software development. For example, we have committed a substantial amount of resources to the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of our Nighthawk home networking products, Arlo security cameras and Orbi WiFi system, and to introducing additional and improved models in these lines. If these products do not continue to maintain or achieve widespread market acceptance, or if we are unsuccessful in capitalizing on other smart home market opportunities, our future growth may be slowed and our financial results could be harmed. Also, as the mix of our business increasingly includes new products and services that require additional investment, this shift may adversely impact our margins, at least in the near-term. Successfully predicting demand trends is difficult, and it is very difficult to predict the effect that introducing a new product will have on existing product sales. We will also need to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products.

In addition, we have acquired companies and technologies in the past and as a result, have introduced new product lines in new markets. We may not be able to successfully manage integration of the new product lines with our existing products.

Selling new product lines in new markets will require our management to learn different strategies in order to be successful. We may be unsuccessful in launching a newly acquired product line in new markets which requires management of new suppliers, potential new customers and new business models. Our management may not have the experience of selling in these new markets and we may not be able to grow our business as planned. For example, in 2013, we acquired the AirCard product line from Sierra Wireless. Similarly, we acquired certain technology and intellectual property in connection with our acquisition of AVAAK, Inc. in 2012 that was key to the development of our Arlo security camera products. If we are unable to effectively and successfully further develop these new product lines, we may not be able to increase or maintain our sales and our gross margins may be adversely affected.

We have experienced delays and quality issues in releasing new products in the past, which resulted in lower quarterly net revenue than expected. In addition, we have experienced, and may in the future experience, product introductions that fall short of our projected rates of market adoption. Online Internet reviews of our products are increasingly becoming a significant factor in the success of our new product launches, especially in our Connected Home and Arlo business segments. If we are unable to quickly respond to negative reviews, including end user reviews posted on various prominent online retailers, our ability to sell these products will be harmed. Any future delays in product development and introduction, or product introductions that do not meet broad market acceptance, or unsuccessful launches of new product lines could result in:

loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;

negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand;

a decline in the average selling price of our products;

adverse reactions in our sales channels, such as reduced shelf space, reduced online product visibility, or loss of sales channel; and

increased levels of product returns.

Throughout the past few years, we have significantly increased the rate of our new product introductions. If we cannot sustain that pace of product introductions, either through rapid innovation or acquisition of new products or product lines, we may not be able to maintain or increase the market share of our products. In addition, if we are unable to successfully introduce or acquire new products with higher gross margins, or if we are unable to improve the margins on our previously introduced and rapidly growing product lines, our net revenue and overall gross margin would likely decline.


*Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, and to be competitive we may be required to lower our prices or increase our sales and marketing expenses, which could result in reduced margins or loss of market share.


We compete in a rapidly evolving and fiercely competitive market, and we expect competition to continue to be intense, including price competition. Our principal competitors in the homeconsumer market for networking and smart home devices include Amazon.com, Apple, Arris,ARRIS, ASUS, Belkin/Linksys,AVM, Devolo, D-Link, Eero Google, Logitech, Luma, Nest Labs (owned by Google)Amazon), Ring,Google, Linksys (owned by Foxconn), Samsung, Swann, Synology, Symantec, TP-Link and Western Digital. Our principal competitors in the commercial business market include Allied Telesys, Barracuda, Buffalo, Cisco Systems, Dell, D-Link, Fortinet, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Huawei, QNAP Systems, Seagate Technology, SonicWall, Synology, TP-Link, Ubiquiti, WatchGuard and Western Digital. Our principal competitors in the broadband service provider market include Actiontec, Airties, Arcadyan, ARRIS, ASUS, AVM, Compal Broadband, D-Link, Eero (owned by Amazon), Franklin, Google, Hitron, Huawei, Novatel Wireless, (owned by TCL Corporation of China),Plume, Sagem, Scientific Atlanta (a Cisco Systems company), Sercomm, SMC Networks, TechniColor, TP-Link, Ubee, ZTE and ZyXEL.Zyxel. Other competitors include numerous local vendors such as Xiaomi in China, AVM in Germany and Buffalo in Japan. In addition, these local vendors may target markets outside of their local regions and may increasingly compete with us in other regions worldwide. Our potential competitors also include other consumer electronics vendors, including Apple, LG Electronics, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba and Vizio, who could integrate networking and streaming capabilities into their line of products, such as televisions, set top boxes and gaming consoles, and our channel customers who may decide to offer self-branded networking products. We also face competition from service providers who may bundle a free networking device with their broadband service offering, which would reduce our sales if we arewere not the supplier of choice to those service providers. In the service provider space, we are also facing significant and increased competition from original design manufacturers, or ODMs, and contract manufacturers who are selling and attempting to sell their products directly to service providers around the world.


Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources. These competitors may, among other things, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers and manufacturers, and exert more influence on sales channels than we can. Certain of our significant competitors also serve as key sales and marketing channels for our products, potentially giving these competitors a marketplace advantage based on their knowledge of our business activities and/or their ability to negatively influence our sales opportunities. For example, Amazon provides an important sales channel for our products, and it recently acquired Eero, one of our competitors in the mesh WiFi systems product category. In addition, certain competitors may have different business models, such as integrated manufacturing capabilities, that may allow them to achieve cost savings and to compete on the basis of price. Other competitors may have fewer resources, but may be more nimble in developing new or disruptive technology or in entering new markets. We anticipate that current and potential competitors will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target markets. For example, price competition is intense in our industry in certain geographical regions and product categories. Many of our competitors in the service provider and retail spaces price their products significantly below our product costs in order to gain market share. Certain substantial competitors have business models that are more focused on customer acquisition and access to customer data rather than on financial return from product sales, and these competitors have the ability to provide sustained price competition to many of our products in the market. Average sales prices have declined in the past and may again decline in the future. These competitors may have more advanced technology, more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names, greater access to shelf space in retail locations, bigger promotional budgets and larger customer bases than we do. In addition, many of these competitors leverage a broader product portfolio and offer lower pricing as part of a more comprehensive end-to-end solution which we may not have. These companies could devote more capital resources to develop, manufacture and market competing products than we could. Our competitors may also acquire other companies in the market and leverage combined resources to gain market share. In some instances, our competitors may be acquired by larger companies with additional formidable resources, such as the purchase of ARRIS by CommScope and Eero by Amazon. If any of these companies are successful in competing against us, our sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted and we could lose market share, any of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations.


*If we fail to continue to introduce or acquire new products that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and we will be unable to increase or maintain net revenue and gross margins.

We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success depends on our ability to develop or acquire, and introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify demand trends in the consumer, business and service provider markets, and to quickly develop or acquire, and manufacture and sell products that satisfy these demands in a cost-effective manner. In order to differentiate our products from our competitors' products, we must continue to increase our focus and capital investment in research and development, including software development. For example, we have committed a substantial amount of resources to the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of our Nighthawk home networking products and Orbi WiFi system, and to introducing additional and improved models in these lines. If these products do not continue to maintain or achieve widespread market acceptance, or if we are unsuccessful in capitalizing on other smart home market opportunities, our future growth may be slowed and our financial results could be harmed. Also, as the mix of our business increasingly includes new products and services that require additional investment, this shift may adversely impact our margins, at least in the near-term. For example, we are making significant investments in the development and introduction of our new WiFi 6 products, including marketing efforts to build awareness of the benefits of this next-generation WiFi standard, and these efforts adversely impacted our margins in the first half of 2019. Successfully predicting demand trends is difficult, and it is very difficult to predict the effect that introducing a new product will have on existing product sales. We will also need to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products.

In addition, we have acquired companies and technologies in the past and as a result, have introduced new product lines in new markets. We may not be able to successfully manage integration of the new product lines with our existing products. Selling new product lines in new markets will require our management to learn different strategies in order to be successful. We may be unsuccessful in launching a newly acquired product line in new markets which requires management of new suppliers, potential new customers and new business models. Our management may not have the experience of selling in these new markets and we may not be able to grow our business as planned. For example, in August 2018, we acquired Meural Inc., a leader in digital platforms for visual art, to enhance our Connected Home product and service offerings. If we are unable to effectively and successfully further develop these new product lines, we may not be able to increase or maintain our sales and our gross margins may be adversely affected.

We have experienced delays and quality issues in releasing new products in the past, which resulted in lower quarterly net revenue than expected. In addition, we have experienced, and may in the future experience, product introductions that fall short of our projected rates of market adoption. Online Internet reviews of our products are increasingly becoming a significant factor in the success of our new product launches, especially in our Connected Home business segment. If we are unable to quickly respond to negative reviews, including end user reviews posted on various prominent online retailers, our ability to sell these products will be harmed. Any future delays in product development and introduction, or product introductions that do not meet broad market acceptance, or unsuccessful launches of new product lines could result in:

loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;

negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand;

a decline in the average selling price of our products;

adverse reactions in our sales channels, such as reduced shelf space, reduced online product visibility, or loss of sales channels; and

increased levels of product returns.

Throughout the past few years, we have significantly increased the rate of our new product introductions. If we cannot sustain that pace of product introductions, either through rapid innovation or acquisition of new products or product lines, we may not be able to maintain or increase the market share of our products. In addition, if we are unable to successfully introduce

or acquire new products with higher gross margins, or if we are unable to improve the margins on our previously introduced and rapidly growing product lines, our net revenue and overall gross margin would likely decline.

We rely on a limited number of traditional and online retailers, wholesale distributors and service provider customers for a substantial portion of our sales, and our net revenue could decline if they refuse to pay our requested prices or reduce their level of purchases or if there is significant consolidation in our customer base whichthat results in fewer customers for our products.


We sell a substantial portion of our products through traditional and online retailers, including Best Buy Co., Inc., Amazon.com, Inc. and their affiliates, wholesale distributors, including Ingram Micro, Inc. and Tech Data Corporation, and service providers, such as AT&T. We expect that a significant portion of our net revenue will continue to come from sales to a small number of customers for the foreseeable future. In addition, because our accounts receivable are often concentrated with a small group of purchasers, the failure of any of them to pay on a timely basis, or at all, would reduce our cash flow. We are also exposed to increased credit risk if any one of these limited numbers of customers fails or becomes insolvent. We generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these customers. These purchasers could decide at any time to discontinue, decrease or delay their purchases of our products. If our customers increase the size of their product orders without sufficient lead-time for us to process the order, our ability to fulfill product demands would be compromised. These customers have a variety of suppliers to choose from and therefore can make substantial demands on us, including demands on product pricing and on contractual terms, which often results in the allocation of risk to us as the supplier. Accordingly, the prices that they pay for our products are subject to negotiation and could change at any time. Our ability to maintain strong relationships with our principal customers is essential to our future performance. If any of our major customers reduce their level of purchases or refuse to pay the prices that we set for our products, our net revenue and operating results could be harmed. Furthermore, some of our customers are also our competitors in certain product categories, which could negatively influence their purchasing decisions. For example, Amazon recently acquired Eero, one of our competitors in the mesh WiFi systems product category. Our traditional retail customers have faced increased and significant competition from online retailers, and some of these traditional retail customers have increasingly become a smaller portion of our business. If key retail customers continue to reduce their level of purchases, our business could be harmed.


Additionally, concentration and consolidation among our customer base may allow certain customers to command increased leverage in negotiating prices and other terms of sale, which could adversely affect our profitability. In addition, if,If, as a result of increased leverage, customer pressures require us to reduce our pricing such that our gross margins are diminished, we could decide not to sell our products to a particular customer, which could result in a decrease in our revenue. Consolidation among our customer base may also lead to reduced demand for our products, elimination of sales opportunities, replacement of our products with those of our competitors and cancellations of orders, each of which would harm our operating results. Consolidation among our service provider customers worldwide may also make it more difficult to grow our service provider business, given the fierce competition for the already limited number of service providers worldwide and the long sales cycles to close deals. If consolidation among our customer base becomes more prevalent, our operating results may be harmed.


We obtain several key components from limited or sole sources, and if these sources fail to satisfy our supply requirements or we are unable to properly manage our supply requirements with our third-party manufacturers, we may lose sales and experience increased component costs.



Any shortage or delay in the supply of key product components, or any sudden, unforeseen price increase for such components, would harm our ability to meet product deliveries as scheduled product deliveries.or as budgeted. Many of the semiconductors used in our products are specifically designed for use in our products and are obtained from sole source suppliers on a purchase order basis. In addition, some components that are used in all our products are obtained from limited sources. These components include connector jacks, plastic casings and physical layer transceivers. We also obtain switching fabric semiconductors, which are used in our Ethernet switches and Internet gateway products, and wireless local area network chipsets, which are used in all of our wireless products, from a limited number of suppliers. Semiconductor suppliers have experienced and continue to experience component shortages themselves, such as with substrates used in manufacturing chipsets, which in turn adversely impact our ability to procure semiconductors from them. Our third-party manufacturers generally purchase these components on our behalf on a purchase order basis, and we do not have any contractual commitments or guaranteed supply arrangements

with our suppliers. If demand for a specific component increases, we may not be able to obtain an adequate number of that component in a timely manner. In addition, if worldwide demand for the components increases significantly, the availability of these components could be limited. Further, our suppliers may experience financial or other difficulties as a result of uncertain and weak worldwide economic conditions. Other factors which may affect our suppliers' ability or willingness to supply components to us include internal management or reorganizational issues, such as roll-out of new equipment which may delay or disrupt supply of previously forecasted components, or industry consolidation and divestitures, which may result in changed business and product priorities among certain suppliers. It could be difficult, costly and time consuming to obtain alternative sources for these components, or to change product designs to make use of alternative components. In addition, difficulties in transitioning from an existing supplier to a new supplier could create delays in component availability that would have a significant impact on our ability to fulfill orders for our products.


We provide our third-party manufacturers with a rolling forecast of demand, which they use to determine our material and component requirements. Lead times for ordering materials and components vary significantly and depend on various factors, such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand and supply for a component at a given time. Some of our components have long lead times, such as wireless local area network chipsets, switching fabric chips, physical layer transceivers, connector jacks and metal and plastic enclosures. If our forecasts are not timely provided or are less than our actual requirements, our third-party manufacturers may be unable to manufacture products in a timely manner. If our forecasts are too high, our third-party manufacturers will be unable to use the components they have purchased on our behalf. The cost of the components used in our products tends to drop rapidly as volumes increase and the technologies mature. Therefore, if our third-party manufacturers are unable to promptly use components purchased on our behalf, our cost of producing products may be higher than our competitors due to an oversupply of higher-priced components. Moreover, if they are unable to use components ordered at our direction, we will need to reimburse them for any losses they incur.


If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of components, or if we experience any interruption in the supply of components, our product shipments could be reduced or delayed or our cost of obtaining these components may increase. Component shortages and delays affect our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries, damage our brand and reputation in the market, and cause us to lose sales and market share. For example, component shortages and disruptions in supply in the past have limited our ability to supply all the worldwide demand for our products, and our revenue was affected. At times we have elected to use more expensive transportation methods, such as air freight, to make up for manufacturing delays caused by component shortages, which reduces our margins. In addition, at times sole suppliers of highly specialized components have provided components that were either defective or did not meet the criteria required by our customers, resulting in delays, lost revenue opportunities and potentially substantial write-offs.

*Changes in trade policy in the United States and other countries, including the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences, may adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The U.S. government has indicated and demonstrated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy through the renegotiation, and potential termination, of certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with, and the imposition of tariffs on a wide range of products and other goods from, a number of countries. In particular, while China currently enjoys “most favored nation” trading status with the United States, the U.S. government has proposed to revoke that status and has implemented tariffs on a significant number of products manufactured in China. For example, a 10% tariff has already taken effect on certain products imported into the United States beginning on September 24, 2018. A previously scheduled increase in this tariff rate to 25% has been postponed, pending ongoing negotiations between the U.S. government and China. Moreover, the current U.S. administration has indicated that it is considering expanding these tariffs to additional products imported from China. Our analysis of our supply chain, manufacturing processes and product compositions is ongoing, but our review to date indicates that some of our products are affected by these tariffs. Although we have been working closely with our manufacturing partners to implement ways to mitigate the impact of these tariffs on our supply chain as promptly as reasonably practicable, including shifting production outside of China, these efforts may disrupt our operations, may not be completely successful and may result in higher long-term manufacturing costs. Moreover, there is no certainty that countries to which we have shifted our manufacturing operations will not be subject to similar tariffs in the future. As a result, we may be required to raise our prices on certain products, which could result in the loss of customers and harm to our market share, competitive position and operating performance.

We depend on large, recurring purchases from certain significant customers, and a loss, cancellation or delay in purchases by these customers could negatively affect our revenue.


The loss of recurring orders from any of our more significant customers could cause our revenue and profitability to suffer. Our ability to attract new customers will depend on a variety of factors, including the cost-effectiveness, reliability, scalability, breadth and depth of our products. In addition, a change in the mix of our customers, or a change in the mix of direct and indirect sales, could adversely affect our revenue and gross margins.


Although our financial performance may depend on large, recurring orders from certain customers and resellers, we do not generally have binding commitments from them. For example:


our reseller agreements generally do not require substantial minimum purchases;


our customers can stop purchasing and our resellers can stop marketing our products at any time; and


our reseller agreements generally are not exclusive.


Further, our revenue may be impacted by significant one-time purchases which are not contemplated to be repeatable. While such purchases are reflected in our financial statements, we do not rely on and do not forecast for continued significant one-time purchases. As a result, lack of repeatable one-time purchases will adversely affect our revenue.


Because our expenses are based on our revenue forecasts, a substantial reduction or delay in sales of our products to, or unexpected returns from, customers and resellers, or the loss of any significant customer or reseller, could harm or otherwise have a negative impact to our operating results. Although our largest customers may vary from period to period, we anticipate that our operating results for any given period will continue to depend on large orders from a small number of customers.


*We depend on a limited number of third-party manufacturers for substantially all of our manufacturing needs. If these third-party manufacturers experience any delay, disruption or quality control problems in their operations, we could lose market share and our brand may suffer.


All of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and generally packaged by a limited number of third-party manufacturers, including original design manufacturers, or ODMs, and original equipment manufacturers, as well as contract manufacturers. In most cases, we rely on these manufacturers to procure components and, in some cases, subcontract engineering work. Some of our products are manufactured by a single manufacturer. For example, we currently rely on a single manufacturer for certain of our Arlo smart security cameras. We do not have any long-term contracts with any of our third-party manufacturers. Some of these third-party manufacturers produce products for our competitors.competitors or are themselves competitors in certain product categories. Due to changing economic conditions, the viability of some of these third-party manufacturers may be at risk. Our ODMs are increasingly refusing to work with us on certain projects, such as projects for manufacturing products for our service provider customers. Because our service provider customers command significant resources, including for software support, and demand extremely competitive pricing, our ODMs are starting to refuse to engage on service provider terms. The loss of the services of any of our primary third-party manufacturers could cause a significant disruption in operations and delays in product shipments. Qualifying a new manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and time consuming. Ensuring that a contract manufacturer is qualified to manufacture our products to our standards is time consuming. In addition, there is no assurance that a contract manufacturer can scale its production of our products at the volumes and in the quality that we require. If a contract manufacturer is unable to do these things, we may have to move production for the products to a new or existing third party manufacturer which would take significant effort and our business may be harmed. In addition, as we contemplate movingrecently have transitioned a substantial portion of our manufacturing intofacilities to different jurisdictions, we will beare subject to additional significant challenges in ensuring that quality, processes and costs, among other issues, are consistent with our expectations. For example, while we expect our manufacturers to be responsible for penalties assessed on us because of excessive failures of the products, there is no assurance that we will be able to collect such reimbursements from these manufacturers, which causes us to take on additional risk for potential failures of our products.


Our reliance on third-party manufacturers also exposes us to the following risks over which we have limited control:


unexpected increases in manufacturing and repair costs;


inability to control the quality and reliability of finished products;


inability to control delivery schedules;


potential liability for expenses incurred by third-party manufacturers in reliance on our forecasts that later prove to be inaccurate;


potential lack of adequate capacity to manufacture all or a part of the products we require; and


potential labor unrest affecting the ability of the third-party manufacturers to produce our products.


All of our products must satisfy safety and regulatory standards and some of our products must also receive government certifications. Our third party manufacturers are primarily responsible for obtainingconducting the tests that support our applications for most regulatory approvals for our products. If our third party manufacturers fail to timely and accurately conduct these tests, we would be unable to obtain timelythe necessary domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates to sell our products in certain jurisdictions. As a result, we would be unable

to sell our products and our sales and profitability could be reduced, our relationships with our sales channel could be harmed, and our reputation and brand would suffer.


Specifically, substantially all of our manufacturing and assembly occurs in the Asia Pacific region and any disruptions fromdue to natural disasters, health epidemics and political, social and economic instability in the region would affect the ability of our third party manufacturers to manufacture our products. In addition, our third party manufacturers in China have continued to increase our costs of production, particularly in the past couple of years. If these costs continue to increase, it may affect our margins and ability to lower prices for our products to stay competitive. Labor unrest in China or other locations where our products are manufactured may also affect our third party manufacturers as workers may strike and cause production delays. If our third party manufacturers fail to maintain good relations with their employees or contractors, and production and manufacturing of our products is affected, then we may be subject to shortages of products and quality of products delivered may be affected. Further, if our manufacturers or warehousing facilities are disrupted or destroyed, we would have no other readily available alternatives for manufacturing and assembling our products and our business would be significantly harmed.


As we continue to work with more third party manufacturers on a contract manufacturing basis, we are also exposed to additional risks not inherent in a typical ODM arrangement. Such risks may include our inability to properly source and qualify components for the products, lack of software expertise resulting in increased software defects, and lack of resources to properly monitor the manufacturing process. In our typical ODM arrangement, our ODMs are generally responsible for sourcing the components of the products and warranting that the products will work against a product's specification, including any software specifications. In a contract manufacturing arrangement, we would take on much more, if not all, of the responsibility around these areas. If we are unable to properly manage these risks, our products may be more susceptible to defects and our business would be harmed.


*Product security vulnerabilities, data protection breaches and cyber-attacks could disrupt our products or services, and any such disruption could increase our expenses, damage our reputation, harm our business and adversely affect our stock price.


Our products and services may contain unknown security vulnerabilities. For example, the firmware, software and open source software that we or our manufacturing partners have installed on our products may be susceptible to hacking or misuse. In addition, we offer a comprehensive online cloud management service paired with a number of our Arlo security cameras.products. If malicious actors compromise this cloud service, or if customer confidential information is accessed without authorization, our business will be harmed. Operating an online cloud service is a relatively new business for us and we may not have the expertise to properly manage risks related to data security and systems security. In addition, we have recently started to make our products

available for purchase directly by consumers though our website. We rely on third-party providers for a number of critical aspects of our cloud services, e-commerce site and customer support, including web hosting services, billing and payment processing, and consequently we do not maintain direct control over the security or stability of the associated systems. Our management has spent increasing amounts of time, effort and expense in this area, and in the event of the discovery of a significant product security vulnerability, we would incur additional substantial expenses and our business would be harmed. If we or our third-party providers are unable to successfully prevent breaches of security relating to our products, services or customer private information, including customer videos and customer personal identification information, or if these third-party systems failed for other reasons, it could result in litigation and potential liability for us, damage our brand and reputation, or otherwise harm our business.

Global economic conditions could materially adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

Our business has been and may continue to be affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control, such as general geopolitical, economic and business conditions, conditions in the financial markets, and changes in the overall demand for networking and smart home products. A severe and/or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect our customers' financial condition and the levels of business activity of our customers. Weakness in, and uncertainty about, global economic conditions may cause businesses to postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on the demand for networking products.

In addition, availability of our products from third-party manufacturers and our ability to distribute our products into the United States and non-U.S. jurisdictions may be impacted by factors such as an increase in duties, tariffs or other restrictions on trade; raw material shortages, work stoppages, strikes and political unrest; economic crises and international disputes or conflicts; changes in leadership and the political climate in countries from which we import products; and failure of the United States to maintain normal trade relations with China and other countries. Any of these occurrences could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition

In the recent past, various regions worldwide have experienced slow economic growth. In addition, current economic challenges in China, including any global economic ramifications of these challenges, may continue to put negative pressure on global economic conditions. If conditions in the global economy, including Europe, China, Australia and the United States, or other key vertical or geographic markets deteriorate, such conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. If we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic and political conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for and respond to those changes, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.

In addition, the economic problems affecting the financial markets and the uncertainty in global economic conditions resulted in a number of adverse effects including a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, extreme volatility in credit, equity, currency and fixed income markets, instability in the stock market and high unemployment. For example, the challenges faced by the European Union to stabilize some of its member economies, such as Greece, Portugal, Spain, Hungary and Italy, have had international implications affecting the stability of global financial markets and hindering economies worldwide. Many member nations in the European Union have been addressing the issues with controversial austerity measures. In addition, the potential consequences of the "Brexit" process in the United Kingdom have led to significant uncertainty in the region. Should the European Union monetary policy measures be insufficient to restore confidence and stability to the financial markets, or should the United Kingdom's "Brexit" decision lead to additional economic or political instability, the global economy, including the U.S., U.K. and European Union economies where we have a significant presence, could be hindered, which could have a material adverse effect on us. There could also be a number of other follow-on effects from these economic developments on our business, including the inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products; customer insolvencies; decreased customer confidence to make purchasing decisions; decreased customer demand; and decreased customer ability to pay their trade obligations.


If we do not effectively manage our sales channel inventory and product mix, we may incur costs associated with excess inventory, or lose sales from having too few products.


If we are unable to properly monitor control and manage our sales channel inventory and maintain an appropriate level and mix of products with our wholesale distributors and within our sales channels, we may incur increased and unexpected costs associated with this inventory. We generally allow wholesale distributors and traditional retailers to return a limited amount of our products in exchange for other products. Under our price protection policy, if we reduce the list price of a product, we are often required to issue a credit in an amount equal to the reduction for each of the products held in inventory by our wholesale distributors and retailers. If our wholesale distributors and retailers are unable to sell their inventory in a timely manner, we might lower the price of the products, or these parties may exchange the products for newer products. Also, during the transition from an existing product to a new replacement product, we must accurately predict the demand for the existing and the new product.


We determine production levels based on our forecasts of demand for our products. Actual demand for our products depends on many factors, which makes it difficult to forecast. We have experienced differences between our actual and our forecasted

demand in the past and expect differences to arise in the future. If we improperly forecast demand for our products we could end up with too many products and be unable to sell the excess inventory in a timely manner, if at all, or, alternatively we could end up with too few products and not be able to satisfy demand. This problem is exacerbated because we attempt to closely match inventory levels with product demand leaving limited margin for error. If these events occur, we could incur increased expenses associated with writing off excessive or obsolete inventory, lose sales, incur penalties for late delivery or have to ship products by air freight to meet immediate demand incurring incremental freight costs above the sea freight costs, a preferred method, and suffering a corresponding decline in gross margins.


*System security risks, data protection breaches and cyber-attacks could disrupt our products, services, internal operations or information technology systems, and any such disruption could reduce our expected revenue, increase our expenses, damage our reputation and adversely affect our stock price.


Maintaining the security of our computer information systems and communication systems is a critical issue for us and our customers. Malicious actors may develop and deploy viruses and other advanced persistent threatsmalware that areis designed to attackmanipulate our systems, including our internal network, or those of our vendors or customers. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce our employees to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our information technology systems, our data or our customers' data. We have established a crisis management plan and business continuity program. While we regularly test the plan and the program, there can be no assurance that the plan and program can withstand an actual or serious disruption in our business, including a data protection breach or cyber-attack. While we have established infrastructure and geographic redundancy for our critical systems, our ability to utilize these redundant systems requires further testing and we cannot be assured that such systems are fully functional. For example, much of our order fulfillment process is automated and the order information is stored on our servers. A significant business interruption could result in losses or damages and harm our business. If our computer systems and servers go downbecome unavailable at the end of a fiscal quarter, our ability to recognize revenue may be delayed until we are able to utilize back-up systems and continue to process and ship our orders. This could cause our stock price to decline significantly.


We devote considerable internal and external resources to network security, data encryption and other security measures to protect our systems and customer data, but these security measures cannot provide absolute security. In addition, many jurisdictions strictly regulate data privacy and protection and may impose significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. For example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), scheduled to take effectwhich became effective in May 2018, has required us to expend significant time and resources to prepare for compliance. Data Protection Authorities in Europe have begun to aggressively enforce the GDPR and have issued heavy fines for non-compliance against a broad range of companies. The State of California has enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, that will go into effect beginning January 1, 2020, which will also likely require us to expend significant additional time and resources to prepare for compliance. Potential breaches of our security measures and the accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure or unapproved dissemination of proprietary information or sensitive or confidential data about us, our employees or our customers, including the potential loss or disclosure of such information or data as a result of employee error or other employee actions, hacking,

fraud, social engineering or other forms of deception, could expose us, our customers or the individuals affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation and potential liability for us, subject us to significant governmental fines, damage our brand and reputation, or otherwise harm our business. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of implementing further data protection measures could be significant. Likewise, we expect that there will continue to be new proposed laws, regulations and industry standards relating to privacy and data protection in the United States, the EU and other jurisdictions, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which has been characterized as the first “GDPR-like” privacy statute to be enacted in the United States because it mirrors a number of the key provisions in the GDPR. We cannot presently determine the impact such laws, regulations and standards will have on our business. In any event, it is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices do not comply with current or future statutes, regulations, agency guidance or case law involving applicable healthcare or privacy laws, including the GDPR, in light of the lack of applicable precedent and regulations.


We are exposed to adverse currency exchange rate fluctuations in jurisdictions where we transact in local currency, which could harm our financial results and cash flows.


Because a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve, and they could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Although a portion of our international sales are currently invoiced in United States dollars, we have implemented and continue to implement for certain countries and customers both invoicing and payment in foreign currencies. Our primary exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates relates to non-U.S. dollar denominated sales in Europe, Japan and Australia as well as our global operations, and non-U.S. dollar denominated operating expenses and certain assets and liabilities. In addition, weaknesses in foreign currencies for U.S. dollar denominated sales could adversely affect demand for our products. Conversely, a strengthening in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar could increase foreign currency denominated costs. As a result we may attempt to renegotiate pricing of existing contracts or request payment to be made in U.S. dollars. We cannot be sure that our customers would agree to renegotiate along these lines. This could result in customers eventually terminating contracts with us or in our decision to terminate certain contracts, which would adversely affect our sales.


We hedge our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as a response to the risk of changes in the value of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. We may enter into foreign currency forward contracts or other instruments,

the majority of which mature within approximately five months. Our foreign currency forward contracts reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements. For example, we do not execute forward contracts in all currencies in which we conduct business. In addition, we hedge to reduce the impact of volatile exchange rates on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit for limited periods of time. However, the use of these hedging activities may only offset a portion of the adverse financial effect resulting from unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates.


*If we fail to overcome the challenges associated with managing our broadband service provider sales channel, our net revenue and gross profit will be negatively impacted.


We sell a significant number of products through broadband service providers worldwide. However, the service provider sales channel is challenging and exceptionally competitive. Difficulties and challenges in selling to service providers include a longer sales cycle, more stringent product testing and validation requirements, a higher level of customization demands, requirements that suppliers take on a larger share of the risk with respect to contractual business terms, competition from established suppliers, pricing pressure resulting in lower gross margins, and irregular and unpredictable ordering habits. For example, rigorous service provider certification processes may delay our sale of new products, or our products ultimately may fail these tests. In either event, we may lose some or all of the amounts we expended in trying to obtain business from the service provider, as well as lose the business opportunity altogether. In addition, even if we have a product which a service provider customer may wish to purchase, we may choose not to supply products to the potential service provider customer if the contract requirements, such as service level requirements, penalties, and liability provisions, are too onerous. Accordingly, our business may be harmed and our revenues may be reduced. We have, in exceptional limited circumstances, while still in contract negotiations, shipped products in advance of and subject to agreement on a definitive contract. We do not record revenue from these shipments until a definitive contract exists. There is risk that we do not ultimately close and sign a definitive

contract. If this occurs, the timing of revenue recognition is uncertain and our business would be harmed. In addition, we often commence building custom-made products prior to execution of a contract in order to meet the customer's contemplated launch dates and requirements. Service provider products are generally custom-made for a specific customer and may not be salable to other customers or in other channels. If we have pre-built custom-made products but do not come to agreement on a definitive contract, we may be forced to scrap the custom-made products or re-work them at substantial cost and our business would be harmed.


Further, successful engagements with service provider customers requires a constant analysis of technology trends. If we are unable to anticipate technology trends and service provider customer product needs, and to allocate research and development resources to the right projects, we may not be successful in continuing to sell products to service provider customers. In addition, because our service provider customers command significant resources, including for software support, and demand extremely competitive pricing, certain ODMs have declined to develop service provider products on an ODM basis. Accordingly, as our ODMs increasingly limit development of our service provider products, our service provider business will be harmed if we cannot replace this capability with alternative ODMs or in-house development.


Orders from service providers generally tend to be large but sporadic, which causes our revenues from them to fluctuate and challenges our ability to accurately forecast demand from them. In particular, managing inventory and production of our products for our service provider customers is a challenge. Many of our service provider customers have irregular purchasing requirements. These customers may decide to cancel orders for customized products specific to that customer, and we may not be able to reconfigure and sell those products in other channels. These cancellations could lead to substantial write-offs. In addition, these customers may issue unforecasted orders for products which we may not be able to produce in a timely manner and as such, we may not be able to accept and deliver on such unforecasted orders. In certain cases, we may commit to fixed-price, long term purchase orders, with such orders priced in foreign currencies which could lose value over time in the event of adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. Even if we are selected as a supplier, typically a service provider will also designate a second source supplier, which over time will reduce the aggregate orders that we receive from that service provider. Further, as the technology underlying our products deployed by broadband service providers matures and more competitors offer alternative products with similar technology, we anticipate competing in an extremely price sensitive market and our margins may be affected. If we are unable to introduce new products with sufficiently advanced technology to attract service provider interest in a timely manner, our service provider customers may then require us to lower our prices, or they may choose to purchase products from our competitors. If this occurs, our business would be harmed and our revenues would be reduced.


If we were to lose a service provider customer for any reason, we may experience a material and immediate reduction in forecasted revenue that may cause us to be below our net revenue and operating margin expectations for a particular period of time and therefore adversely affect our stock price. For example, many of our competitors in the service provider space aggressively price their products in order to gain market share. We may not be able to match the lower prices offered by our

competitors, and we may choose to forgo lower-margin business opportunities. Many of the service provider customers will seek to purchase from the lowest cost provider, notwithstanding that our products may be higher quality or that our products were previously validated for use on their proprietary network. Accordingly, we may lose customers who have lower, more aggressive pricing, and our revenues may be reduced. In addition, service providers may choose to prioritize the implementation of other technologies or the roll out of other services than home networking. Weakness in orders from this industry could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. We have seen slowdowns in capital expenditures by certain of our service provider customers in the past, and believe there may be potential for similar slowdowns in the future. Any slowdown in the general economy, over supply, consolidation among service providers, regulatory developments and constraint on capital expenditures could result in reduced demand from service providers and therefore adversely affect our sales to them. If we do not successfully overcome these challenges, we will not be able to profitably manage our service provider sales channel and our financial results will be harmed.


The average selling prices of our products typically decrease rapidly over the sales cycle of the product, which may negatively affect our net revenue and gross margins.


Our products typically experience price erosion, a fairly rapid reduction in the average unit selling prices over their respective sales cycles. In order to sell products that have a falling average unit selling price and maintain margins at the same time, we need to continually reduce product and manufacturing costs. To manage manufacturing costs, we must collaborate with our third-party manufacturers to engineer the most cost-effective design for our products. In addition, we must carefully manage the price paid for components used in our products. We must also successfully manage our freight and inventory costs to reduce overall product costs. We also need to continually introduce new products with higher sales prices and gross margins in order to maintain our overall gross margins. If we are unable to manage the cost of older products or successfully introduce new products with higher gross margins, our net revenue and overall gross margin would likely decline.


We depend substantially on our sales channels, and our failure to maintain and expand our sales channels would result in lower sales and reduced net revenue.


To maintain and grow our market share, net revenue and brand, we must maintain and expand our sales channels. Our sales channels consist of traditional retailers, online retailers, DMRs, VARs, and broadband service providers. Some of these entities purchase our products through our wholesale distributor customers. We generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these third parties.


Traditional retailers have limited shelf space and promotional budgets, and competition is intense for these resources. If the networking sector does not experience sufficient growth, retailers may choose to allocate more shelf space to other consumer product sectors. A competitor with more extensive product lines and stronger brand identity may have greater bargaining power with these retailers. Any reduction in available shelf space or increased competition for such shelf space would require us to increase our marketing expenditures simply to maintain current levels of retail shelf space, which would harm our operating margin. Our traditional retail customers have faced increased and significant competition from online retailers. If we cannot effectively manage our business amongst our online customers and traditional retail customers, our business would be harmed. The recent trend in the consolidation of online retailers and DMR channels has resulted in intensified competition for preferred product placement, such as product placement on an online retailer's Internet home page. Expanding our presence in the VAR channel may be difficult and expensive. We compete with established companies that have longer operating histories and longstanding relationships with VARs that we would find highly desirable as sales channel partners. In addition, our efforts to realign or consolidate our sales channels may cause temporary disruptions in our product sales and revenue, and these changes may not result in the expected longer-term benefits.


We also sell products to broadband service providers. Competition for selling to broadband service providers is fierce and intense. Penetrating service provider accounts typically involves a long sales cycle and the challenge of displacing incumbent suppliers with established relationships and field-deployed products. If we are unable to maintain and expand our sales channels, our growth would be limited and our business would be harmed.


We must also continuously monitor and evaluate emerging sales channels. If we fail to establish a presence in an important developing sales channel, our business could be harmed.


*If we lose the services of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Patrick C.S. Lo, or our other key personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy effectively.


Our future success depends in large part upon the continued services of our key technical, engineering, sales, marketing, finance and senior management personnel. In particular, the services of Patrick C.S. Lo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has led our company since its inception, are very important to our business. We do not maintain any key person life insurance policies. Our business model requires extremely skilled and experienced senior management who are able to withstand the rigorous requirements and expectations of our business. Our success depends on senior management being able to execute at a very high level. The loss of any of our senior management or other key engineering, research, development, sales or marketing personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing needs of our business. While we have adopted an emergency succession plan for the short term, we have not formally adopted a long termlong-term succession plan. As a result, if we suffer the loss of services of any key executive, our long termlong-term business results may be harmed. While we believe that we have mitigated some of the business

execution and business continuity risk with our organization into threetwo business segments with separate leadership teams, the loss of any key personnel would still be disruptive and harm our business, especially given that our business is leanly staffed and relies on the expertise and high performance of our key personnel. In addition, because we do not have a formal long termlong-term succession plan, we may not be able to have the proper personnel in place to effectively execute our long term business strategy if Mr. Lo or other key personnel retire, resign or are otherwise terminated.

Global economic conditions could materially adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

Our business has been and may continue to be affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control, such as general geopolitical, economic and business conditions, conditions in the financial markets, and changes in the overall demand for networking and smart home products. A severe and/or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect our customers' financial condition and the levels of business activity of our customers. Weakness in, and uncertainty about, global economic conditions may cause businesses to postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on the demand for networking products.
In the recent past, slow economic growth throughout various regions worldwide, especially in Europe, presented significant challenges to our business. In addition, current economic challenges in China, including any global economic ramifications of these challenges, may continue to put negative pressure on global economic conditions. If conditions in the global economy, including Europe, China, Australia and the United States, or other key vertical or geographic markets remain uncertain or deteriorate further, such conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. If we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic and political conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for and respond to those changes, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.

In addition, the economic problems affecting the financial markets and the uncertainty in global economic conditions resulted in a number of adverse effects including a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, extreme volatility in credit, equity, currency and fixed income markets, instability in the stock market and high unemployment. For example, the challenges faced by the European Union to stabilize some of its member economies, such as Greece, Portugal, Spain, Hungary and even Italy, have had international implications affecting the stability of global financial markets and hindering economies worldwide. Many member nations in the European Union have been addressing the issues with controversial austerity measures. In addition, the potential consequences of the "Brexit" process in the United Kingdom have led to significant uncertainty in the region. Should the European Union monetary policy measures be insufficient to restore confidence and stability to the financial markets, or should the United Kingdom's "Brexit" decision lead to additional economic or political instability, the recovery of the global economy, including the U.S. and European Union economies where we have a significant presence, could be hindered or reversed, which could have a material adverse effect on us. There could also be a number of other follow-on effects from these economic developments and negative economic trends on our business, including the inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products; customer insolvencies; decreased customer confidence to make purchasing decisions; decreased customer demand; and decreased customer ability to pay their trade obligations.

Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to operational, financial and regulatory risks.

International sales comprise a significant amount of our overall net revenue. International sales were approximately 34% of overall net revenue in the third quarter of 2017 and approximately 36% of overall net revenue in fiscal 2016. We continue to be committed to growing our international sales, and while we have committed resources to expanding our international operations and sales channels, these efforts may not be successful. International operations are subject to a number of other risks, including:


exchange rate fluctuations;

political and economic instability, international terrorism and anti-American sentiment, particularly in emerging markets;

potential for violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as those related to bribery and fraud;

preference for locally branded products, and laws and business practices favoring local competition;

potential consequences of, and uncertainty related to, the "Brexit" process in the United Kingdom, which could lead to additional expense and complexity in doing business there;

increased difficulty in managing inventory;

delayed revenue recognition;

less effective protection of intellectual property;

stringent consumer protection and product compliance regulations, including but not limited to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive and the European Ecodesign directive, or EuP, that are costly to comply with and may vary from country to country;

difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations;

business difficulties, including potential bankruptcy or liquidation, of any of our worldwide third party logistics providers; and

changes in local tax and customs duty laws or changes in the enforcement, application or interpretation of such laws.

While we believe we generally have good relations with our employees, employees in certain jurisdictions have rights which give them certain collective rights. If management must expend significant resources and effort to address and comply with these rights, our business may be harmed. We are also required to comply with local environmental legislation and our customers rely on this compliance in order to sell our products. If our customers do not agree with our interpretations and requirements of new legislation, they may cease to order our products and our revenue would be harmed.


*Changes in tax rates, adverse changes in tax laws or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our future profitability.


Factors that could materially affect our future effective tax rates include but are not limited to:


changes in tax laws or the regulatory environment;


changes in accounting and tax standards or practices;


changes in the composition of operating income by tax jurisdiction; and


our operating results before taxes.


We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate has fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. Future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the composition of earnings in countries with differing tax rates, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in tax laws. Foreign jurisdictions have increased the volume of tax audits of multinational corporations. Further, many countries, have either changed or are considering changes to their tax laws. These changes are largely punitive to U.S. multinational corporations. Additionally, the Trump Administration along with the U.S. Congress recently announced proposed changes to U.S. tax laws. These proposals are in the preliminary stage and there is no detail as to how such changes might be implemented. Changes in tax laws could affect the distribution of our earnings, result in double taxation and adversely affect our results. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. In particular, sweeping changes were made to the U.S. taxation of foreign operations. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a quasi-territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings. Additionally, new provisions were added to mitigate the potential erosion of the U.S. tax base and to discourage use of low tax jurisdictions to own intellectual property and other valuable intangible assets. The Company completed its analysis of the impact of U.S. Tax reform and has finalized all estimates previously considered provisional under Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 in the fourth quarter of 2018. The changes in tax law under the Tax Act are complex and regulations governing the implementation continue to be issued. While the Company believes it has correctly accounted for the impact of the Tax Act, guidance continues to be issued and may differ from our interpretation based on existing facts and circumstances.


In addition to the impact of the Tax Act on our federal taxes, the Tax Act may impact our taxation in other jurisdictions, including with respect to state income taxes. Additionally, other foreign governing bodies may enact changes in their tax laws in reaction to the Tax Act that could result in changes in our global tax position and materially affect our financial position.

We have been audited by the Italian Tax Authority (ITA) for the 2004 through 2012 tax years. The ITA examination included an audit of income, gross receipts and value-added taxes. Currently, we are in litigation with the ITA for the 2004 through 2012 years. If we are unsuccessful in defending our tax positions, our profitability will be reduced.


The United Kingdom HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) began an inquiry regarding the application of UK Diverted Profits Tax (DPT), a law which took effect as of April 1, 2015. In assessing the whether they believe the Company is subject to the DPT legislation, UK HMRC has expanded its review to include overall transfer pricing for 2014 through 2016. If we are unsuccessful in defending our positions, our profitability will be reduced.


We are also subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other tax authorities, including state revenue agencies and other foreign governments. While we regularly assess the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from examinations by the IRS and other tax authorities to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes, there can be no assurance that

the actual outcome resulting from these examinations will not materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. Additionally, the IRS and several foreign tax authorities have increasingly focused attention on intercompany transfer pricing with respect to sales of products and services and the use of intangibles. Tax authorities could disagree with our intercompany charges, cross-jurisdictional transfer pricing or other matters and assess additional taxes. If we do not prevail in any such disagreements, our profitability may be affected.

Our separation from Arlo and the distribution of Arlo shares to our stockholders may not achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits and may adversely affect our business.

On February 6, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors had unanimously approved the pursuit of a separation of our smart camera business “Arlo” from NETGEAR (the “Separation”), to be effected by way of initial public offering (“IPO”) and spin-off. On August 7, 2018, Arlo Technologies, Inc. (“Arlo”) completed its IPO and generated proceeds of approximately $170.2 million, net of offering costs. Upon completion of the IPO, we held 62,500,000 shares of Arlo common stock, representing approximately 84.2% of the outstanding shares of Arlo common stock. On December 31, 2018, we completed the distribution of these 62,500,000 shares to our stockholders (the “Distribution”), and we no longer own any shares of Arlo common stock after the Distribution.

There is a risk that we may not be able to achieve the full strategic, operational and financial benefits to us and Arlo that were anticipated to result from the Separation or that such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. In fact, the Distribution may adversely affect our business. Following the Distribution, we are a smaller company with a less diversified product portfolio and a narrower business focus. As a result, we may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although NETGEAR and Arlo are now two independent companies, our long joint history may cause consumers and investors to continue to associate the companies with each other, either positively or negatively. Separating the businesses may also eliminate or reduce synergies or economies of scale that existed prior to the Distribution, which could harm our business.

We could incur significant liability if the Distribution is determined to be a taxable transaction.

We have received an opinion from outside tax counsel to the effect that the Distribution qualifies as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The opinion relies on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings from Arlo and us regarding the past and future conduct of the companies’ respective businesses and other matters. If any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are incorrect or not satisfied, our stockholders and we may not be able to rely on the opinion of tax counsel and could be subject to significant tax liabilities. Notwithstanding the opinion of tax counsel we have received, the IRS could determine on audit that the Distribution is taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are not correct or have been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion. If the Distribution were determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in general, we would recognize taxable gain as if we had sold Arlo common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value, and our stockholders who received shares of Arlo common stock in the Distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares.

We may be exposed to claims and liabilities as a result of the Distribution.

We entered into a separation agreement and various other agreements with Arlo to govern the Distribution and the relationship of the two companies going forward. These agreements provide for specific indemnity and liability obligations and could lead to disputes between us and Arlo. The indemnity rights we have against Arlo under the agreements may not be sufficient to protect us, for example if our losses exceeded our indemnity rights or if Arlo did not have the financial resources to meet its indemnity obligations. In addition, our indemnity obligations to Arlo may be significant, and these risks could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.


Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to operational, financial and regulatory risks.

International sales comprise a significant amount of our overall net revenue. International sales were approximately 34% of overall net revenue in the second quarter of 2019 and approximately 35% of overall net revenue in fiscal 2018. We continue to be committed to growing our international sales, and while we have committed resources to expanding our international operations and sales channels, these efforts may not be successful. International operations are subject to a number of other risks, including:

exchange rate fluctuations;

political and economic instability, international terrorism and anti-American sentiment, particularly in emerging markets;

potential for violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as those related to bribery and fraud;

preference for locally branded products, and laws and business practices favoring local competition;

changes in local tax and customs duty laws or changes in the enforcement, application or interpretation of such laws (including potential responses to the higher tariffs on certain imported products announced by the current U.S. administration);

potential consequences of, and uncertainty related to, the "Brexit" process in the United Kingdom, which could lead to additional expense and complexity in doing business there;

increased difficulty in managing inventory;

delayed revenue recognition;

less effective protection of intellectual property;

stringent consumer protection and product compliance regulations, including but not limited to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive and the European Ecodesign directive, or EuP, that are costly to comply with and may vary from country to country;

difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations; and

business difficulties, including potential bankruptcy or liquidation, of any of our worldwide third party logistics providers.

While we believe we generally have good relations with our employees, employees in certain jurisdictions have rights which give them certain collective rights. If management must expend significant resources and effort to address and comply with these rights, our business may be harmed. We are also required to comply with local environmental legislation and our customers rely on this compliance in order to sell our products. If our customers do not agree with our interpretations and requirements of new legislation, they may cease to order our products and our revenue would be harmed.


We must comply with indirect tax laws in multiple jurisdictions, as well as complex customs duty regimes worldwide. Audits of our compliance with these rules may result in additional liabilities for taxes, duties, interest and penalties related to our international operations which would reduce our profitability.


Our operations are routinely subject to audit by tax authorities in various countries. Many countries have indirect tax systems where the sale and purchase of goods and services are subject to tax based on the transaction value. These taxes are commonly referred to as sales and/or use tax, value-added tax (VAT) or goods and services tax (GST). In addition, the distribution of our products subjects us to numerous complex customs regulations, which frequently change over time. Failure to comply with these systems and regulations can result in the assessment of additional taxes, duties, interest and penalties. While we believe we are in compliance with local laws, there is no assurancewe cannot assure that tax and customs authorities would agree with our reporting positions and upon audit may assess us additional taxes, duties, interest and penalties. If this occurs

Additionally, some of our products are subject to U.S. export controls, including the Export Administration Regulations and economic sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. We also incorporate encryption technology into certain of our solutions. These encryption solutions and underlying technology may be exported outside of the United States only with the required export authorizations or exceptions, including by license, a license exception, appropriate classification notification requirement and encryption authorization.

Furthermore, our activities are subject to U.S. economic sanctions laws and regulations that prohibit the shipment of certain products and services without the required export authorizations, including to countries, governments and persons targeted by U.S. embargoes or sanctions. Additionally, the current U.S. administration has been critical of existing trade agreements and may impose more stringent export and import controls. Obtaining the necessary export license or other authorization for a particular sale may be time consuming, and may result in delay or loss of sales opportunities even if the export license ultimately is granted. While we take precautions to prevent our solutions from being exported in violation of these laws, including using authorizations or exceptions for our encryption products and implementing IP address blocking and screenings against U.S. government and international lists of restricted and prohibited persons and countries, we have not been able to guarantee, and cannot successfully defendguarantee that the precautions we take will prevent all violations of export control and sanctions laws, including if purchasers of our position,products bring our profitabilityproducts and services into sanctioned countries without our knowledge. Violations of U.S. sanctions or export control laws can result in significant fines or penalties and incarceration could be imposed on employees and managers for criminal violations of these laws.

Also, various countries, in addition to the United States, regulate the import and export of certain encryption and other technology, including import and export licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to distribute our products and services or our end-users’ ability to utilize our solutions in their countries. Changes in our products and services or changes in import and export regulations may create delays in the introduction of our products in international markets. Furthermore, actions by the current U.S. administration increasing duties on certain products imported from China may severely impact the price of our goods imported into the United States. It is uncertain how long these tariffs will be reduced.apply. Further, other countries may follow suit and increase duties on goods produced in China.


Adverse action by any government agencies related to indirect tax laws could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

If our products contain defects or errors, we could incur significant unexpected expenses, experience product returns and lost sales, experience product recalls, suffer damage to our brand and reputation, and be subject to product liability or other claims.


Our products are complex and may contain defects, errors or failures, particularly when first introduced or when new versions are released. The industry standards upon which many of our products are based are also complex, experience change over time and may be interpreted in different manners. Some errors and defects may be discovered only after a product has been installed and used by the end-user.


In addition, epidemic failure clauses are found in certain of our customer contracts, especially contracts with service providers. If invoked, these clauses may entitle the customer to return for replacement or obtain credits for products and inventory, as well as assess liquidated damage penalties and terminate an existing contract and cancel future or then current purchase orders. In such instances, we may also be obligated to cover significant costs incurred by the customer associated with the consequences of such epidemic failure, including freight and transportation required for product replacement and out-of-pocket costs for truck rolls to end user sites to collect the defective products. Costs or payments we make in connection with an epidemic failure may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. If our products contain defects or errors, or are found to be noncompliant with industry standards, we could experience decreased sales and increased product returns, loss of customers and market share, and increased service, warranty and insurance costs. In addition, defects in, or misuse of, certain of our products could cause safety concerns, including the risk of property damage or personal injury. If any of these events occurred, our reputation and brand could be damaged, and we could face product liability or other claims regarding our products, resulting in unexpected expenses and adversely impacting our operating results. For instance, if a third party were able to successfully overcome the security measures in our products, such a person or entity could misappropriate customer data, third party data stored by our customers and other information, including intellectual property. In addition, the operations of our end-

userend-user customers may be interrupted. If that happens, affected end-users or others may file actions against us alleging product liability, tort, or breach of warranty claims.


We have been and will be investing increased additional in-house resources on software research and development, which could disrupt our ongoing business and present distinct risks from our historically hardware-centric business.


We plan to continue to evolve our historically hardware-centric business model towards a model that includes more sophisticated software offerings. As such, we will further evolve the focus of our organization towards the delivery of more integrated hardware and software solutions for our customers. While we have invested in software development in the past, we will be expending additional resources in this area in the future. Such endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management from current operations, insufficient revenue to offset liabilities assumed and expenses associated with the strategy, inadequate return on capital, and unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence. Software development is inherently risky for a company such as ours with a historically hardware-centric business model, and accordingly, our efforts in software development may not be successful. Any increased investment in software research and development may materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.


We may spend a proportionately greater amount on software research and development in the future. If we cannot proportionately decrease our cost structure in response to competitive price pressures, our gross margin and, therefore, our profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, if our software solutions, pricing and other factors are not sufficiently competitive, or if there is an adverse reaction to our product decisions, we may lose market share in certain areas, which could adversely affect our revenue and prospects.


Software research and development is complex. We must make long-term investments, develop or obtain appropriate intellectual property and commit significant resources before knowing whether our predictions will accurately reflect customer demand for our products and services. We must accurately forecast mixes of software solutions and configurations that meet customer requirements, and we may not succeed at doing so within a given product's life cycle or at all. Any delay in the development, production or marketing of a new software solution could result in us not being among the first to market, which could further harm our competitive position. In addition, our regular testing and quality control efforts may not be effective in controlling or detecting all quality issues and defects. We may be unable to determine the cause, find an appropriate solution or offer a temporary fix to address defects. Finding solutions to quality issues or defects can be expensive and may result in additional warranty, replacement and other costs, adversely affecting our profits. If new or existing customers have difficulty with our software solutions or are dissatisfied with our services, our operating margins could be adversely affected, and we could face possible claims if we fail to meet our customers' expectations. In addition, quality issues can impair our relationships with new or existing customers and adversely affect our brand and reputation, which could adversely affect our operating results.


*We are currently involved in numerous litigation matters in the ordinary course and may in the future become involved in additional litigation, including litigation regarding intellectual property rights, consumer class actions and securities class actions, any of which could be costly and subject us to significant liability.


The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding infringement of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. In particular, leading companies in the data communications markets, some of which are our competitors, have extensive patent portfolios with respect to networking technology. From time to time, third parties, including these leading companies, have asserted and may continue to assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights against us demanding license or royalty payments or seeking payment for damages, injunctive relief and other available legal remedies through litigation. These also include third-party non-practicing entities who claim to own patents or other intellectual property that cover industry standards that our products comply with. If we are unable to resolve these matters or obtain licenses on acceptable or commercially reasonable terms, we could be sued or we may be forced to initiate litigation to protect our rights. The cost of any necessary licenses could significantly harm our business, operating results and financial condition. We may also choose to join defensive patent aggregation services in order to prevent or settle litigation against such non-practicing entities and avoid the associated significant costs and uncertainties of litigation. These patent aggregation services may obtain, or have previously obtained, licenses for the alleged patent infringement claims against us and other patent assets that could be used offensively against us. The costs of such defensive patent aggregation services, while potentially lower than the costs of litigation, may be significant as well. At any time, any of these non-practicing entities, or any other third-party could initiate litigation against us, or we may be forced to initiate litigation against them, which could divert management attention, be costly to defend or prosecute, prevent us from using or selling the challenged technology, require us to design around the challenged technology and cause the price of our stock to decline. In addition, third parties, some of whom are potential competitors, have initiated and may continue to

initiate litigation against our manufacturers, suppliers, members of our sales channels or our service provider customers or even end user customers, alleging infringement of their proprietary rights with respect to existing or future products. In the event successful claims of infringement are brought by third parties, and we are unable to obtain licenses or independently develop alternative technology on a timely basis, we may be subject to indemnification obligations, be unable to offer competitive products, or be subject to increased expenses. For example, as described above in Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Note 8"), on June 30, 2017, in our U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) proceedings with Tessera, the ITC Administrative Law Judge released an initial determination finding a violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, with respect to one patent, and such a finding, if upheld through a currently pending ITC review process or not otherwise resolved, e.g., via settlement, ahead of a final determination by the ITC on December 1, 2017, could result in the Company (along with the other respondents to the matter) being enjoined from importing Broadcom-based products into the U.S. beginning as early as December 1, 2017. Finally, consumerConsumer class-action lawsuits related to the marketing and performance of our home networking products have been asserted and may in the future be asserted against us. Finally, along with Arlo Technologies and individuals and underwriters involved in Arlo's initial public offering, we have been sued in securities class action lawsuits, and may in the future be named in other similar lawsuits. For additional information regarding certain of the lawsuits in which we are involved, see the information set forth under in Note 8.10. Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If we do not resolve these claims on a favorable basis, our business, operating results and financial condition could be significantly harmed.


As part of growing our business, we have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions. If we fail to successfully select, execute or integrate our acquisitions, then our business and operating results could be harmed and our stock price could decline.


From time to time, we will undertake acquisitions to add new product lines and technologies, gain new sales channels or enter into new sales territories. For example, on November 30, 2016in August 2018, we acquired Placemeter,Meural Inc., a leader in computer vision analytics,digital platforms for visual art, to enhance our ArloConnected Home product and service offerings. Additionally in April 2013, we closed the acquisition of the AirCard business of Sierra Wireless, Inc., which was our largest acquisition, both in terms of consideration and headcount. Acquisitions involve numerous risks and challenges, including but not limited to the following:


integrating the companies, assets, systems, products, sales channels and personnel that we acquire;


higher than anticipated acquisition and integration costs and expenses;


reliance on third parties to provide transition services for a period of time after closing to ensure an orderly transition of the business;


growing or maintaining revenues to justify the purchase price and the increased expenses associated with acquisitions;


entering into territories or markets with which we have limited or no prior experience;


establishing or maintaining business relationships with customers, vendors and suppliers who may be new to us;


overcoming the employee, customer, vendor and supplier turnover that may occur as a result of the acquisition;


disruption of, and demands on, our ongoing business as a result of integration activities including diversion of management's time and attention from running the day to day operations of our business;


inability to implement uniform standards, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over financial reporting and other procedures and policies in a timely manner;


inability to realize the anticipated benefits of or successfully integrate with our existing business the businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we acquire; and


potential post-closing disputes.


As part of undertaking an acquisition, we may also significantly revise our capital structure or operational budget, such as issuing common stock that would dilute the ownership percentage of our stockholders, assuming liabilities or debt, utilizing a substantial portion of our cash resources to pay for the acquisition or significantly increasing operating expenses. Our acquisitions have resulted and may in the future result in charges being taken in an individual quarter as well as future periods, which results

in variability in our quarterly earnings. In addition, our effective tax rate in any particular quarter may also be impacted by acquisitions. Following the closing of an acquisition, we may also have disputes with the seller regarding contractual requirements and covenants. Any such disputes may be time consuming and distract management from other aspects of our business. In addition, if we increase the pace or size of acquisitions, we will have to expend significant management time and effort into the transactions and the integrations and we may not have the proper human resources bandwidth to ensure successful integrations and accordingly, our business could be harmed.


As part of the terms of acquisition, we may commit to pay additional contingent consideration if certain revenue or other performance milestones are met. We are required to evaluate the fair value of such commitments at each reporting date and adjust the amount recorded if there are changes to the fair value.


We cannot ensure that we will be successful in selecting, executing and integrating acquisitions. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results. In addition, if stock market analysts or our stockholders do not support or believe in the value of the acquisitions that we choose to undertake, our stock price may decline.


We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products, as well as any such future laws and regulations. Some of our customers also require that we comply with their own unique requirements relating to these matters. Any failure to comply with such laws, regulations and requirements, and any associated unanticipated costs, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.


We manufacture and sell products which contain electronic components, and such components may contain materials that are subject to government regulation in both the locations that we manufacture and assemble our products, as well as the locations where we sell our products. For example, certain regulations limit the use of lead in electronic components. To our knowledge, we maintain compliance with all applicable current government regulations concerning the materials utilized in our products, for all the locations in which we operate. Since we operate on a global basis, this is a complex process which requires continual monitoring of regulations and an ongoing compliance process to ensure that we and our suppliers are in compliance with all existing regulations. There are areas where new regulations have been enacted which could increase our cost of the components that we utilize or require us to expend additional resources to ensure compliance. For example, the SEC's “conflict minerals” rules apply to our business, and we are expending significant resources to ensure compliance. The implementation of these requirements by government regulators and our partners and/or customers could adversely affect the sourcing, availability, and pricing of minerals used in the manufacture of certain components used in our products. In addition, the supply-chain due diligence investigation required by the conflict minerals rules will require expenditures of resources and management attention regardless of the results of the investigation. If there is an unanticipated new regulation which significantly impacts our use of various components or requires more expensive components, that regulation would have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


One area which has a large number of regulations is the environmental compliance. Management of environmental pollution and climate change has produced significant legislative and regulatory efforts on a global basis, and we believe this will continue both in scope and the number of countries participating. These changes could directly increase the cost of energy which may have an impact on the way we manufacture products or utilize energy to produce our products. In addition, any new regulations or laws in the environmental area might increase the cost of raw materials we use in our products. Environmental regulations require us to reduce product energy usage, monitor and exclude an expanding list of restricted substances and to participate in required recover and recycling of our products. While future changes in regulations are certain, we are currently unable to predict how any such changes will impact us and if such impacts will be material to our business. If there is a new law or regulation that significantly increases our costs of manufacturing or causes us to significantly alter the way that we manufacture our products, this would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


Our selling and distribution practices are also regulated in large part by U.S. federal and state as well as foreign antitrust and competition laws and regulations. In general, the objective of these laws is to promote and maintain free competition by prohibiting certain forms of conduct that tend to restrict production, raise prices, or otherwise control the market for goods or services to the detriment of consumers of those goods and services. Potentially prohibited activities under these laws may include unilateral conduct, or conduct undertaken as the result of an agreement with one or more of our suppliers, competitors, or customers. The potential for liability under these laws can be difficult to predict as it often depends on a finding that the challenged conduct resulted in harm to competition, such as higher prices, restricted supply, or a reduction in the quality or variety of

products available to consumers. We utilize a number of different distribution channels to deliver our products to the end consumer, and regularly enter agreements with resellers of our products at various levels in the distribution chain that could be subject to scrutiny under these laws in the event of private litigation or an investigation by a governmental competition authority. In addition, many of our products are sold to consumers via the Internet. Many of the competition-related laws that govern these Internet sales were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet, and, as a result, do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by online sales. New interpretations of existing laws and regulations, whether by courts or by the state, federal or foreign governmental authorities charged with the enforcement of those laws and regulations, may also impact our business in ways we are currently unable to predict. Any failure on our part or on the part of our employees, agents, distributors or other business partners to comply with the laws and regulations governing competition can result in negative publicity and diversion of management time and effort and may subject us to significant litigation liabilities and other penalties.


In addition to government regulations, many of our customers require us to comply with their own requirements regarding manufacturing, health and safety matters, corporate social responsibility, employee treatment, anti-corruption, use of materials and environmental concerns. Some customers may require us to periodically report on compliance with their unique requirements, and some customers reserve the right to audit our business for compliance. We are increasingly subject to requests for compliance with these customer requirements. For example, there has been significant focus from our customers as well as the press regarding corporate social responsibility policies. Recently, a number of jurisdictions have adopted public disclosure requirements on related topics, including labor practices and policies within companies' supply chains. We regularly audit our manufacturers; however, any deficiencies in compliance by our manufacturers may harm our business and our brand. In addition, we may not have the resources to maintain compliance with these customer requirements and failure to comply may result in decreased sales to these customers, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


We are exposed to the credit risk of some of our customers and to credit exposures in weakened markets, which could result in material losses.

A substantial portion of our sales are on an open credit basis, with typical payment terms of 30 to 60 days in the United States and, because of local customs or conditions, longer in some markets outside the United States. We monitor individual customer financial viability in granting such open credit arrangements, seek to limit such open credit to amounts we believe the customers can pay, and maintain reserves we believe are adequate to cover exposure for doubtful accounts.

In the past, there have been bankruptcies amongst our customer base, and certain of our customers’ businesses face financial challenges that put them at risk of future bankruptcies. Although losses resulting from customer bankruptcies have not been material to date, any future bankruptcies could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. To the degree that turmoil in the credit markets makes it more difficult for some customers to obtain financing, our customers' ability to pay could be adversely impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.


Under generally accepted accounting principles, we review our intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered when determining if the carrying value of our goodwill or intangible assets may not be recoverable include a significant decline in our expected future cash flows or a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization.


As a result of our acquisitions, we have significant goodwill and intangible assets recorded on our balance sheets. In addition, significant negative industry or economic trends, such as those that have occurred as a result of the recent economic downturn, including reduced estimates of future cash flows or disruptions to our business could indicate that goodwill or intangible assets might be impaired. If, in any period our stock price decreases to the point where our market capitalization is less than our book value, this too could indicate a potential impairment and we may be required to record an impairment charge in that period. Our valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on projections of future operating performance. The estimates used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results and market conditions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for each reporting unit. We operate in highly competitive environments and projections of future operating results and cash flows may vary significantly from actual results. As a result, we may incur substantial impairment charges to earnings in our financial statements should an impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets be determined resulting in an adverse impact on our results of operations.



We are required to evaluate our internal controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation, including restatements of our issued financial statements, could impact investor confidence in the reliability of our internal controls over financial reporting.


Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report must contain among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. From time to time, we conduct internal investigations as a result of whistleblower complaints. In some instances, the whistleblower complaint may implicate potential areas of weakness in our internal controls. Although all known material weaknesses have been remediated, we cannot be certain that the measures we have taken ensure that restatements will not occur in the future. Execution of restatements create a significant strain on our internal resources and could cause delays in our filing of quarterly or annual financial results, increase our costs and cause management distraction. Restatements may also significantly affect our stock price in an adverse manner.


Continued performance of the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404 is both costly and challenging. During this process, if our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert such internal control is effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of the end of a fiscal year or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which may have an adverse effect on our stock price.


If disruptions in our transportation network occur or our shipping costs substantially increase, we may be unable to sell or timely deliver our products, and our operating expenses could increase.


We are highly dependent upon the transportation systems we use to ship our products, including surface and air freight. Our attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product demand intensify the need for our transportation systems to function effectively and without delay. On a quarterly basis, our shipping volume also tends to steadily increase as the quarter progresses, which means that any disruption in our transportation network in the latter half of a quarter will likely have a more material effect on our business than at the beginning of a quarter.


The transportation network is subject to disruption or congestion from a variety of causes, including labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters and congestion resulting from higher shipping volumes. Labor disputes among freight carriers and at ports of entry are common, particularly in Europe, and we expect labor unrest and its effects on shipping our products to be a continuing challenge for us. A port worker strike, work slow-down or other transportation disruption in Long Beach, California, where we have a significant distribution center, could significantly disrupt our business. For example, a series of work stoppages and slow-downs arising from labor disputes at the Long Beach port and other West Coast ports, particularly in the first quarter of 2015, negatively impacted our ability to timely deliver certain product shipments to the United States and resulted in additional transportation expense. Our international freight is regularly subjected to inspection by governmental entities. If our delivery times increase unexpectedly for these or any other reasons, our ability to deliver products on time would be materially adversely affected and result in delayed or lost revenue as well as customer imposed penalties. In addition, if increases in fuel prices occur, our transportation costs would likely increase. Moreover, the cost of shipping our products by air freight is greater than other methods. From time to time in the past, we have shipped products using extensive air freight to meet unexpected spikes in demand, shifts in demand between product categories, to bring new product introductions to market quickly and to timely ship products previously ordered. If we rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products, our overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation disruption or a significant increase in the cost of freight could severely disrupt our business and harm our operating results.

We are exposed to the credit risk of some of our customers and to credit exposures in weakened markets, which could result in material losses.

A substantial portion of our sales are on an open credit basis, with typical payment terms of 30 to 60 days in the United States and, because of local customs or conditions, longer in some markets outside the United States. We monitor individual customer financial viability in granting such open credit arrangements, seek to limit such open credit to amounts we believe the customers can pay, and maintain reserves we believe are adequate to cover exposure for doubtful accounts.


In the past, there have been bankruptcies amongst our customer base, and certain of our customers’ businesses face financial challenges that put them at risk of future bankruptcies. For example, our customer RadioShack Corp. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2015. Although losses resulting from customer bankruptcies have not been material to date, any future bankruptcies could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. To the degree that turmoil in the credit markets makes it more difficult for some customers to obtain financing, our customers' ability to pay could be adversely impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Expansion of our operations and infrastructure may strain our operations and increase our operating expenses.


We have expanded our operations and are pursuing market opportunities both domestically and internationally in order to grow our sales. This expansion has required enhancements to our existing management information systems, and operational and financial controls. In addition, if we continue to grow, our expenditures would likely be significantly higher than our historical costs. We may not be able to install adequate controls in an efficient and timely manner as our business grows, and our current systems may not be adequate to support our future operations. The difficulties associated with installing and implementing new systems, procedures and controls may place a significant burden on our management, operational and financial resources. In addition, if we grow internationally, we will have to expand and enhance our communications infrastructure. If we fail to continue to improve our management information systems, procedures and financial controls or encounter unexpected difficulties during expansion and reorganization, our business could be harmed.


For example, we have invested, and will continue to invest, significant capital and human resources in the design and enhancement of our financial and enterprise resource planning systems, which may be disruptive to our underlying business. We depend on these systems in order to timely and accurately process and report key components of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. If the systems fail to operate appropriately or we experience any disruptions or delays in enhancing their functionality to meet current business requirements, our ability to fulfill customer orders, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations, accurately report our financials and otherwise run our business could be adversely affected. Even if we do not encounter these adverse effects, the enhancement of systems may be much more costly than we anticipated. If we are unable to continue to enhance our information technology systems as planned, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.


We invest in companies for both strategic and financial reasons, but may not realize a return on our investments.


We have made, and continue to seek to make, investments in companies around the world to further our strategic objectives and support our key business initiatives. These investments may include equity or debt instruments of public or private companies, and may be non-marketable at the time of our initial investment. We do not restrict the types of companies in which we seek to invest. These companies may range from early-stage companies that are often still defining their strategic direction to more mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. If any company in which we invest fails, we could lose all or part of our investment in that company. If we determine that an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value exists for an equity or debt investment in a public or private company in which we have invested, we will have to write down the investment to its fair value and recognize the related write-down as an investment loss. The performance of any of these investments could result in significant impairment charges and gains (losses) on other equity investments. We must also analyze accounting and legal issues when making these investments. If we do not structure these investments properly, we may be subject to certain adverse accounting issues, such as potential consolidation of financial results.
 
Furthermore, if the strategic objectives of an investment have been achieved, or if the investment or business diverges from our strategic objectives, we may seek to dispose of the investment. Our non-marketable equity investments in private companies are not liquid, and we may not be able to dispose of these investments on favorable terms or at all. The occurrence of any of these events could harm our results. Gains or losses from equity securities could vary from expectations depending on gains or losses realized on the sale or exchange of securities and impairment charges related to debt instruments as well as equity and other investments.



We rely upon third parties for technology that is critical to our products, and if we are unable to continue to use this technology and future technology, our ability to develop, sell, maintain and support technologically innovative products would be limited.


We rely on third parties to obtain non-exclusive patented hardware and software license rights in technologies that are incorporated into and necessary for the operation and functionality of most of our products. In these cases, because the intellectual property we license is available from third parties, barriers to entry into certain markets may be lower for potential or existing competitors than if we owned exclusive rights to the technology that we license and use. Moreover, if a competitor or potential competitor enters into an exclusive arrangement with any of our key third-party technology providers, or if any of these providers unilaterally decide not to do business with us for any reason, our ability to develop and sell products containing that technology would be severely limited. If we are shipping products that contain third-party technology that we subsequently lose the right to license, then we will not be able to continue to offer or support those products. In addition, these licenses often require royalty payments or other consideration to the third party licensor. Our success will depend, in part, on our continued ability to access these technologies, and we do not know whether these third-party technologies will continue to be licensed to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to license the necessary technology, we may be forced to acquire or develop alternative technology of lower quality or performance standards, which would limit and delay our ability to offer new or competitive products and increase our costs of production. As a result, our margins, market share, and operating results could be significantly harmed.


We also utilize third-party software development companies to develop, customize, maintain and support software that is incorporated into our products. If these companies fail to timely deliver or continuously maintain and support the software, as we require of them, we may experience delays in releasing new products or difficulties with supporting existing products and customers. In addition, if these third-party licensors fail or experience instability, then we may be unable to continue to sell products that incorporate the licensed technologies in addition to being unable to continue to maintain and support these products. We do require escrow arrangements with respect to certain third-party software which entitle us to certain limited rights to the source code, in the event of certain failures by the third party, in order to maintain and support such software. However, there is no guarantee that we would be able to fully understand and use the source code, as we may not have the expertise to do so. We are increasingly exposed to these risks as we continue to develop and market more products containing third-party software, such as our TV connectivity, security and network attached storage products. If we are unable to license the necessary technology, we may be forced to acquire or develop alternative technology, which could be of lower quality or performance standards. The acquisition or development of alternative technology may limit and delay our ability to offer new or competitive products and services and increase our costs of production. As a result, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.


If we are unable to secure and protect our intellectual property rights, our ability to compete could be harmed.


We rely upon third parties for a substantial portion of the intellectual property that we use in our products. At the same time, we rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws, nondisclosure agreements with employees, consultants and suppliers and other contractual provisions to establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights.rights and technology. Despite efforts to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized third parties may attempt to design around, copy aspects of our product design or obtain and use technology or other intellectual property associated with our products. For example, one of our primary intellectual property assets is the NETGEAR name, trademark and logo. We may be unable to stop third parties from adopting similar names, trademarks and logos, particularly in those international markets where our intellectual property rights may be less protected. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property. Our inability to secure and protect our intellectual property rights could significantly harm our brand and business, operating results and financial condition.


Political events, war, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters, sudden changes in trade and immigration policies, and other circumstances could materially adversely affect us.


Our corporate headquarters are located in Northern California and one of our warehouses is located in Southern California, both of which are regions known for seismic activity. Substantially all of our critical enterprise-wide information technology

systems, including our main servers, are currently housed in colocation facilities in Mesa, Arizona. While our critical information technology systems are located at colocation facilities in a different geographic region in the United States, our headquarters and warehouses remain susceptible to seismic activity so long as they are located in California. In addition, substantially allthe majority of our manufacturing occurs in two geographically concentrated areas in mainland China and Southeast Asia, where disruptions from natural disasters, health epidemics and political, social and economic instability may affect the region. If our manufacturers or warehousing facilities are disrupted or destroyed, we would be unable to distribute our products on a timely basis, which could harm our business.



In addition, war, terrorism, geopolitical uncertainties, public health issues, sudden changes in trade and immigration policies (such as the higher tariffs on certain products imported from China enacted by the current U.S. administration), and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a strong negative effect on us, our suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, labor disputes, public health issues, and other events beyond our control. For example, labor disputes at manufacturing facilities in China have led to workers going on strike, and labor unrest could materially affect our third-party manufacturers' abilities to manufacture our products.


Such events could decrease demand for our products, make it difficult, more expensive or impossible for us to make and deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain. Should major public health issues, including pandemics, arise, we could be negatively affected by more stringent employee travel restrictions, additional limitations in freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between regions, delays in production ramps of new products, and disruptions in the operations of our manufacturing vendors and component suppliers.


Governmental regulations of imports or exports affecting Internet security could affect our net revenue.


Any additional governmental regulation of imports or exports or failure to obtain required export approval of our encryption technologies could adversely affect our international and domestic sales. The United States and various foreign governments have imposed controls, export license requirements, and restrictions on the import or export of some technologies, particularly encryption technology. In addition, from time to time, governmental agencies have proposed additional regulation of encryption technology, such as requiring the escrow and governmental recovery of private encryption keys. In response to terrorist activity, governments could enact additional regulation or restriction on the use, import, or export of encryption technology. This additional regulation of encryption technology could delay or prevent the acceptance and use of encryption products and public networks for secure communications, resulting in decreased demand for our products and services. In addition, some foreign competitors are subject to less stringent controls on exporting their encryption technologies. As a result, they may be able to compete more effectively than we can in the United States and the international Internet security market.


We are exposed to credit risk and fluctuations in the market values of our investment portfolio.


Although we have not recognized any material losses on our cash equivalents and short-term investments, future declines in their market values could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Given the global nature of our business, we have investments with both domestic and international financial institutions. Accordingly, we face exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, which may limit our investment income. If these financial institutions default on their obligations or their credit ratings are negatively impacted by liquidity issues, credit deterioration or losses, financial results, or other factors, the value of our cash equivalents and short-term investments could decline and result in a material impairment, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.



Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c)Repurchase of Equity Securities by the Company
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (2)
 Average Price Paid per Share 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 3, 2017 - July 30, 2017 681,582
 $44.02
 681,582
 2,512,724
July 31, 2017 - August 27, 2017 3,331
 $47.88
 
 2,512,724
August 28, 2017 - October 1, 2017 4,366
 $47.72
 
 2,512,724
Total 689,279
 $44.06
 681,582
  
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (2)
 Average Price Paid per Share 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2019 - April 28, 2019 88,845
 $30.14
 88,845
 960,134
April 29, 2019 - May 26, 2019 456,959
 $30.70
 401,915
 558,219
May 27, 2019 - June 30, 2019 103,010
 $25.12
 78,997
 479,222
Total 648,814
 $29.74
 569,757
  
_________________________
(1) 
From time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized programs under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock, depending on market conditions, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. UnderOn July 19, 2019, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the authorizations, the timing and actual number of shares subjectof common stock authorized for repurchase under our stock repurchase program of up to repurchase are at the discretion of management and are contingent on a number of factors, such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for acquisitions and the price of our common stock.an incremental 4.5 million shares. During the three months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, we repurchased and retired, reported based on the trade date, approximately 0.7 million shares of 0.6 million common stock at a cost of $30.017.0 million under this authorization.the authorizations.


(2) 
During the three months ended October 1, 2017,June 30, 2019, we repurchased, as reported based on trade date, approximately 8,00079,000 shares of common stock at a cost of $0.4$2.3 million to help administratively facilitate thetax withholding and subsequent remittance of personal income and payroll taxes for individuals receiving RSUs.



Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None.


Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable.


Item 5.Other Information


None.



Item 6.Exhibits


Exhibit Index
 
    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form Date Number Filed Herewith
  10-Q 8/4/2017 3.1  
  10-Q 8/4/2017 3.2  
  S-1/A 7/14/2003 4.1  
        X
        X
        X
        X
101.INS XBRL Instance Document       X
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document       X
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document       X
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document       X
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document       X
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document       X
           
# 
This certification is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. This certification will not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form Date Number Filed Herewith
  10-Q 8/4/2017 3.1  
  8-K 4/20/2018 3.2  
  S-1/A 7/14/2003 4.1  
        X
        X
        X
        X
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.       X
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document       X
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document       X
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document       X
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document       X
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document       X
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File       X
           
# This certification is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. This certification will not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
* Included in Interactive Data File covered by Exhibit 101.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
NETGEAR, INC.
Registrant
/s/ CHRISTINE M. GORJANCBRYAN D. MURRAY
Christine M. GorjancBryan D. Murray
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


Date: November 3, 2017August 2, 2019


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