UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 001-36112
MACROGENICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware06-1591613
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
9704 Medical Center Drive
Rockville, Maryland
20850
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
301-251-5172
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareMGNXNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒   No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒   No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of July 26, 2021, 61,107,288August 3, 2022, 61,458,790 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
Item 1.
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 20212022 (unaudited) and December 31, 20202021
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.





FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements that may relate to our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs and other information that is not historical information. Many of these statements appear, in particular, under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of terminology such as "subject to", "believe", "anticipate", "plan", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "project", "may", "will", "should", "would", "could", "can", the negatives thereof, variations thereon and similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy.
All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our expectations and beliefs, but they are inherently uncertain. We may not realize our expectations, and our beliefs may not prove correct. Actual results could differ materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements. The following uncertainties and factors, among others (including those set forth under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020)2021 and "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), could affect future performance and cause actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements:
the severityour estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our business, operations, clinical programs, manufacturing, financial results and other aspects of our business;needs for additional financing;
our ability to commercialize MARGENZAraise additional capital through the capital markets or through one or more corporate partnerships, equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or asset sales and the availability of financing to fund the development of our product candidates;
our plans to develop and commercialize our product candidates;
the outcomes of our ongoing and planned clinical trials and the timing of those outcomes, including when clinical trials will be initiated or completed, and when data will be reported or regulatory filings will be made;
the timing of and our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for MARGENZA and our product candidates and the labeling for any approved products;
our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirementsability to implement and needs for additional financing;realize expected cost savings from our restructuring plan;
our ability to raise additional capital through expectations regarding commercial prospects of or product revenues from MARGENZA and our product candidates if approved;
the capital markets or through one or more corporate partnerships, equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or asset sales;severity and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and macroeconomic conditions on our business, operations, clinical programs, manufacturing, financial results and other aspects of our business;
our expectations regarding product candidates currently being developed by our collaborators;
our ability to enter into new collaborations or to identify additional products or product candidates with significant commercial potential that are consistent with our commercial objectives;
the potential benefits and future operation of our existing collaborations;
our ability to recover the investment in our manufacturing capabilities;
the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our products;
our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;
significant competition in our industry;
costs of litigation and the failure to successfully defend lawsuits and other claims against us and our expectations regarding the outcome of any regulatory or legal proceedings;
economic, political and other risks associated with our international operations;
our ability to receive research funding and achieve anticipated milestones under our collaborations;
our ability to protect and enforce patents and other intellectual property;




costs of compliance and our failure to comply with new and existing governmental regulations including, but not limited to, tax regulations;
loss or retirement of key members of management;
failure to successfully execute our growth strategy, including any delays in our planned future growth; and
our failure to maintain effective internal controls.




Consequently, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date that they are made and should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update, republish or revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events.




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MACROGENICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)(unaudited)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$188,970 $181,131 Cash and cash equivalents$21,469 $123,469 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities108,346 91,400 Marketable securities112,271 120,147 
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable45,248 23,081 Accounts receivable18,385 10,386 
Inventory6,476 
Inventory, netInventory, net2,949 4,388 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets17,956 16,982 Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,559 21,170 
Total current assetsTotal current assets366,996 312,594 Total current assets167,633 279,560 
Property, equipment and software, netProperty, equipment and software, net39,395 42,225 Property, equipment and software, net34,022 37,676 
Other assets19,520 23,924 
Other non current assetsOther non current assets16,388 18,009 
Total assetsTotal assets$425,911 $378,743 Total assets$218,043 $335,245 
Liabilities and stockholders' equityLiabilities and stockholders' equityLiabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$9,818 $8,031 Accounts payable$2,609 $15,500 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities39,174 34,198 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities31,763 33,755 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue16,565 4,456 Deferred revenue11,565 20,646 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities4,367 3,988 Lease liabilities4,940 4,677 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities69,924 50,673 Total current liabilities50,877 74,578 
Deferred revenue, net of current portionDeferred revenue, net of current portion13,476 6,926 Deferred revenue, net of current portion6,163 — 
Lease liabilities, net of current portionLease liabilities, net of current portion23,208 25,260 Lease liabilities, net of current portion18,264 20,791 
Other non current liabilitiesOther non current liabilities258 Other non current liabilities258 258 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities106,866 82,859 Total liabilities75,562 95,627 
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value -- 125,000,000 shares authorized, 60,133,447 and 56,244,771 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively601 562 
Common stock, $0.01 par value -- 125,000,000 shares authorized, 61,458,790 and 61,307,428 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value -- 125,000,000 shares authorized, 61,458,790 and 61,307,428 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively615 613 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,181,471 1,067,150 Additional paid-in capital1,223,875 1,213,002 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(326)(61)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(863,028)(771,821)Accumulated deficit(1,081,683)(973,936)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity319,045 295,884 Total stockholders' equity142,481 239,618 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$425,911 $378,743 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$218,043 $335,245 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1



MACROGENICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues:
Revenue from collaborative and other agreements$27,168 $15,636 $42,352 $28,603 
Product revenue, net3,203 4,090 
Revenue from government agreements386 4,621 1,196 5,336 
Total revenues30,757 20,257 47,638 33,939 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product sales22 39 
Research and development55,780 57,351 108,901 106,245 
Selling, general and administrative15,234 10,216 30,270 20,449 
Total costs and expenses71,036 67,567 139,210 126,694 
Loss from operations(40,279)(47,310)(91,572)(92,755)
Other income344 425 365 1,146 
Net loss(39,935)(46,885)(91,207)(91,609)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments(10)(55)
Comprehensive loss$(39,945)$(46,940)$(91,199)$(91,608)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share$(0.66)$(0.94)$(1.56)$(1.85)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding60,068,315 50,018,462 58,643,496 49,515,562 


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues:
Collaborative and other agreements$16,863 $27,168 $23,956 $42,352 
Product sales, net4,672 3,203 8,252 4,090 
Contract manufacturing3,992 — 3,992 — 
Government agreements480 386 908 1,196 
Total revenues26,007 30,757 37,108 47,638 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product sales180 22 228 39 
Cost of manufacturing services2,222 — 2,222 — 
Research and development51,744 55,780 113,182 108,901 
Selling, general and administrative13,669 15,234 29,922 30,270 
Total costs and expenses67,815 71,036 145,554 139,210 
Loss from operations(41,808)(40,279)(108,446)(91,572)
Other income504 344 699 365 
Net loss(41,304)(39,935)(107,747)(91,207)
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments(43)(10)(265)
Comprehensive loss$(41,347)$(39,945)$(108,012)$(91,199)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share$(0.67)$(0.66)$(1.76)$(1.56)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding61,384,943 60,068,315 61,354,721 58,643,496 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



MACROGENICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 202056,244,771 $562 $1,067,150 $(771,821)$(7)$295,884 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 202161,307,428 $613 $1,213,002 $(973,936)$(61)$239,618 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 5,243 — — 5,243 Share-based compensation— — 5,224 — — 5,224 
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs3,622,186 36 98,164 — — 98,200 
Stock plan related activityStock plan related activity144,249 2,456 — — 2,458 Stock plan related activity25,646 — 37 — — 37 
Unrealized gain on investments— — — — 18 18 
Unrealized loss on investmentsUnrealized loss on investments— — — — (222)(222)
Net lossNet loss— — — (51,272)— (51,272)Net loss— — — (66,443)— (66,443)
Balance, March 31, 202160,011,206 600 1,173,013 (823,093)11 350,531 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 202261,333,074 613 1,218,263 (1,040,379)(283)178,214 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 6,113 — — 6,113 Share-based compensation— — 5,350 — — 5,350 
Stock plan related activityStock plan related activity122,241 2,345 — — 2,346 Stock plan related activity125,716 262 — — 264 
Unrealized loss on investmentsUnrealized loss on investments— — — — (10)(10)Unrealized loss on investments— — — — (43)(43)
Net lossNet loss— — — (39,935)— (39,935)Net loss— — — (41,304)— (41,304)
Balance, June 30, 202160,133,447 $601 $1,181,471 $(863,028)$$319,045 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 202261,458,790 $615 $1,223,875 $(1,081,683)$(326)$142,481 



Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 201948,958,763 $490 $872,204 $(642,082)$16 $230,628 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 202056,244,771 $562 $1,067,150 $(771,821)$(7)$295,884 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 4,451 — — 4,451 Share-based compensation— — 5,243 — — 5,243 
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costsIssuance of common stock, net of offering costs3,622,186 36 98,164 — — 98,200 
Stock plan related activityStock plan related activity172,387 160 — — 162 Stock plan related activity144,249 2,456 — — 2,458 
Unrealized gain on investmentsUnrealized gain on investments— — — — 56 56 Unrealized gain on investments— — — — 18 18 
Net lossNet loss— — — (44,724)— (44,724)Net loss— — — (51,272)— (51,272)
Balance, March 31, 202049,131,150 492 876,815 (686,806)72 190,573 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202160,011,206 600 1,173,013 (823,093)11 350,531 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 5,136 — — 5,136 Share-based compensation— — 6,113 — — 6,113 
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs4,060,482 40 96,472 — — 96,512 
Stock plan related activityStock plan related activity173,371 2,501 — — 2,503 Stock plan related activity122,241 2,345 — — 2,346 
Unrealized loss on investmentsUnrealized loss on investments— — — — (55)(55)Unrealized loss on investments— — — — (10)(10)
Net lossNet loss— — — (46,885)— (46,885)Net loss— — — (39,935)— (39,935)
Balance, June 30, 202053,365,003 $534 $980,924 $(733,691)$17 $247,784 
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 202160,133,447 $601 $1,181,471 $(863,028)$$319,045 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3



MACROGENICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net lossNet loss$(91,207)$(91,609)Net loss$(107,747)$(91,207)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense5,510 6,105 Depreciation and amortization expense5,790 5,510 
Amortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securitiesAmortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securities808 (401)Amortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securities628 808 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation11,356 9,587 Stock-based compensation10,574 11,356 
Other non-cash itemsOther non-cash items1,077 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(22,166)(6,461)Accounts receivable(7,999)(22,166)
InventoryInventory(6,476)Inventory362 (6,476)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(974)3,093 Prepaid expenses and other current assets8,611 (974)
Other assets4,404 995 
Other non current assetsOther non current assets1,622 4,404 
Accounts payableAccounts payable1,668 (1,476)Accounts payable(12,896)1,668 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities5,365 3,337 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(1,697)5,365 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities(1,673)(1,534)Lease liabilities(2,264)(1,673)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue18,659 (3,767)Deferred revenue(2,918)18,659 
Other non current liabilities1,443 
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(74,726)(80,688)Net cash used in operating activities(106,857)(74,726)
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Purchases of marketable securitiesPurchases of marketable securities(117,546)(72,199)Purchases of marketable securities(75,457)(117,546)
Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securitiesProceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities99,800 125,617 Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities82,440 99,800 
Purchases of property, equipment and softwarePurchases of property, equipment and software(2,693)(1,847)Purchases of property, equipment and software(2,426)(2,693)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(20,439)51,571 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities4,557 (20,439)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costsProceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs98,200 96,512 Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs— 98,200 
Proceeds from stock option exercises and ESPP purchases4,910 2,665 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(106)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and ESPP PurchasesProceeds from stock option exercises and ESPP Purchases300 4,804 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities103,004 99,177 Net cash provided by financing activities300 103,004 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents7,839 70,060 Net change in cash and cash equivalents(102,000)7,839 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period181,131 126,472 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period123,469 181,131 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$188,970 $196,532 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$21,469 $188,970 
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow Information
Property, equipment and software included in accounts payable or accrualsProperty, equipment and software included in accounts payable or accruals$118 $Property, equipment and software included in accounts payable or accruals$295 $118 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4



MACROGENICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Description of the business
MacroGenics, Inc. (the Company) is incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative antibody-based therapeutics designed to modulate the human immune response for the treatment of cancer. The Company has a pipeline of product candidates being evaluated in clinical trials sponsored by the Company or its collaborators. These product candidates include multiple immuno-oncology programs, some of which were created primarily using the Company’s proprietary, antibody-based technology platforms. The Company believes its product candidates have the potential, if approved for marketing by regulatory authorities, to have a meaningful effect on treating patients' unmet medical needs as monotherapy or, in some cases, in combination with other therapeutic agents. In December 2020,March 2021, the Company and its commercialization partner commenced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvedmarketing of MARGENZA (margetuximab-cmkb), a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor antagonist indicated, in combination with chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 regimens, at least one of which was for metastatic disease. The Company launched MARGENZA in collaboration with our commercialization partner, Eversana Life Science Services, LLC (Eversana), in March 2021. In addition, the Company has a pipeline of product candidates in human clinical testing that have been created primarily using its proprietary, antibody-based technology platforms. The Company believes its product candidates have the potential to have a meaningful effect on treating patients' unmet medical needs as monotherapy or, in some cases, in combination with other therapeutic agents.
Liquidity
The Company’s multiple product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts that include extensive preclinical studies and clinical testing, and regulatory approval prior to commercial use.
The future success of the Company is dependent on its ability to identify and develop its product candidates, and ultimately upon its ability to attain profitable operations. The Company has devoted substantially all of its financial resources and efforts to research and development and general and administrative expense to support such research and development. Net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on the Company’s stockholders’ equity and working capital, and accordingly, its ability to execute its future operating plans.
As a biotechnology company, the Company has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the sale of its common stock in equity offerings, revenue from its multiple collaboration agreements, and contracts and grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Management regularly reviews the Company’s available liquidity relative to its operating budget and forecast to monitor the sufficiency of the Company’s working capital,capital. The Company plans to meet its future operating requirements by generating revenue from current and future strategic collaborations or other arrangements, and product sales.The Company anticipates continuing to draw upon available sources of capital, including equity and debt instruments, to support its product development activities. Based on the Company’s most recent cash flow forecast, the Company believes its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities is sufficient to fund its operating plans for a minimum of twelve months from the date that this Quarterly Report was filed. The Company plans to meet its near-term operating requirements primarily through cash and marketable securities on hand, and a combination of product sales and current and future strategic collaborations and alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. In the longer term, the Company plans to meet its operating requirements by generating revenue from product sales to the extent its other product candidates receive marketing approval and can be commercialized, or by potential future equity or debt issuances. There can be no assurances that new sources of capital will be available to the Company on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Also, any future collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements may require the Company to give up some or all rights to a product or technology at less than its full potential value. If the Company is unable to enter into new arrangements or to perform under current or future agreements or obtain additional capital, the Company will assess its capital resources and may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of its product research and development programs or clinical studies, reduce other operating expenses, and/or downsize its organization. It is considered probable that the Company can successfully implement efforts to manage uncommitted spending and carry out necessary cost saving measures, including from our recently announced corporate restructuring plan. Therefore, based on the Company’s most recent cash flow forecast, the Company believes its current resources are sufficient to fund its operating plans for a minimum of twelve months from the date that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed.
Similar to the other risk factors pertinent to the Company's business, the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, including the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions imposed against Russia, and related global slowdown of economic activity, decades-high inflation, rising interest rates and a potential recession in the United States might unfavorably impact the Company's ability to generate such additional funding. Given the uncertainty in the rapidly changing market and economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic,these uncertainties, the Company will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact of the pandemicthese uncertainties on its business and financial position.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information. The financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the management of the Company believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. These interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year or for any subsequent interim period.
5



The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MacroGenics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, MacroGenics UK Limited and MacroGenics Limited. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 25, 2021.
5




24, 2022.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, there have been no material changes to the Company adopted the following significant accounting policies in addition to those previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Inventory
The Company outsources the manufacturing of MARGENZA. Prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020, the cost of materials and expenses associated with the manufacturing of MARGENZA were recorded as research and development expense. Subsequent to regulatory approval, the Company began capitalizing MARGENZA inventory costs. The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. The Company determines the cost of its inventories, which includes amounts related to materials and third-party contract manufacturing costs, on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company performs an assessment of the recoverability of capitalized inventory during each reporting period, and it writes down any excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated realizable value in the period in which the impairment is first identified. Such write downs, should they occur, are recorded within the cost of sales in the statement of operations.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s inventory balance consisted primarily of raw materials purchased and work in progress manufactured after the FDA approval of MARGENZA.
Product Revenue, Net
The Company entered into a limited number of arrangements with specialty distributors in the United States to distribute MARGENZA. These arrangements are considered to be contracts with customers and are in the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). The Company has written contracts with each of its customers that have a single performance obligation - to deliver products upon receipt of a customer order - and these obligations are satisfied when delivery occurs and the customer receives the product. The specialty distributors subsequently resell the Company’s product to healthcare providers. Product revenue is recorded net of applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts and other allowances. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods and are recorded in cost of sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the shipping costs incurred were immaterial.
Reserves for Variable Consideration
Revenue from product sales is recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration. Components of variable consideration typically include discounts, product returns, provider chargebacks and discounts and government rebates. Variable consideration is estimated following the expected value method in accordance with ASC 606 and includes such factors as current contractual and statutory requirements, specific known market events and trends, industry data, and forecasted customer buying and payment patterns. The amount of variable consideration that is included in the transaction price may be constrained and is included in the net sales price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized under the contract will not occur in a future period. Estimates of the variable consideration were not deemed constrained during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Customer Discounts and Service Fees
The Company may provide customers with discounts which are explicitly stated in the contracts. These discounts are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. In addition, these contracts may include written service arrangements whereby the Company pays fees to customers who provide services such as sales order management, data, contract administration and distribution services, at rates which we believe to be consistent with fair market value. The Company has determined such services received to date are not distinct from the Company’s sale of products to its customers and, therefore, these payments have been recorded as a reduction of revenue within the statement of operations.
Product Returns
Consistent with industry practice, the Company offers the specialty distributors product return rights pursuant to written contracts and/or Company returned goods policies. The Company estimates the amount of its product sales that may be returned by its customers and records an estimated liability and a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. The Company currently estimates product returns using industry benchmarking as well as other information available, such as visibility into the inventory remaining in the distribution channel, since the Company does not have its own
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returns experience. The Company's estimates of product returns may be adjusted in the future based on actual returns experience, known or expected changes in the marketplace, or other factors.
Provider Chargebacks and Discounts
Chargebacks for fees and discounts to healthcare providers represent the estimated obligations resulting from contractual commitments to sell products to qualified healthcare providers at prices lower than the list prices charged to customers who directly purchase the product from the Company. In such cases, customers charge the Company for the difference between what they pay for the product and the ultimate selling price to the qualified healthcare providers. The reserve for chargebacks is established in the same period that the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue. Chargeback amounts are generally determined at the time of resale to the qualified healthcare provider by customers, and the Company generally issues credits for such amounts within a few weeks of the customer’s notification to the Company of the resale. Chargebacks consist of credits the Company expects to issue for units that remain in the distribution channel at each reporting period end that the Company expects will be sold to qualified healthcare providers and chargebacks that customers have claimed, but for which the Company has not yet issued a credit.
Government Rebates
The Company is subject to discount and/or rebate obligations under state Medicaid programs, Medicare and contractual agreements with and statutory obligations to certain Federal and State entities. These reserves are recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue. The Company’s liability for these rebates consists of invoices received for claims from prior quarters that have not been paid or for which an invoice has not yet been received, estimates of claims for the current quarter, and estimates of future claims that will be made for product that has been recognized as revenue, but which remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period.
Customer discounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. Allowance for product returns, provider chargebacks, government and other rebates and service fees are recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales relates to sales of MARGENZA. These costs include material, manufacturing and shipping costs, as well as royalties payable on net sales of MARGENZA. All product costs incurred prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020 were expensed as research and development expense. The Company expects cost of product sales to continue to be positively impacted as the Company sells through inventory that was expensed prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020. The Company is currently unable to estimate how long it will be until it begins selling product manufactured post FDA approval.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019,There were no new accounting pronouncements that were issued or became effective since the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12). ASU 2019-12 is partissuance of the FASB’s overall simplification initiative and seeksCompany’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K that had, or are expected to simplify the accounting for income taxes by updating certain guidance and removing certain exceptions. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard as of January 1, 2021 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has evaluated all other ASUs issued through the date the consolidated financials were issued and believes that the adoption of these ASUs will not have, a material impact on the Company'sits consolidated financial statements.position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The carrying amount of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are generally considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of their short-term nature. The Company accounts for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements in accordance with FASBthe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The ASC 820 hierarchy ranks the quality of reliability of inputs, or assumptions, used in the determination of fair value and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
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Level 1 - Fair value is determined by using unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Fair value is determined by using inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable. Inputs can include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Related inputs can also include those used in valuation or other pricing models, such as interest rates and yield curves that can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Fair value is determined by inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. Use of these inputs involves significant and subjective judgments to be made by a reporting entity - e.g., determining an appropriate adjustment to a discount factor for illiquidity associated with a given security.
The Company evaluates financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them each reporting period. This determination requires the Company to make subjective judgments as to the significance of inputs used in determining fair value and where such inputs lie within the ASC 820 hierarchy.There were no transfers between levels during the periods presented.
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Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsFair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$16,606 $16,606 $Money market funds$8,162 $8,162 $— 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities79,249 79,249 U.S. Treasury securities105,837 105,837 — 
Government-sponsored enterprises4,537 4,537 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities42,809 42,809 Corporate debt securities6,434 — 6,434 
Total assets measured at fair value(a)
Total assets measured at fair value(a)
$143,201 $16,606 $126,595 
Total assets measured at fair value(a)
$120,433 $113,999 $6,434 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
TotalLevel 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$49,004 $49,004 $Money market funds$17,202 $17,202 $— 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities60,623 60,623 U.S. Treasury securities81,132 81,132 — 
Government-sponsored enterprisesGovernment-sponsored enterprises7,734 — 7,734 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities33,776 33,776 Corporate debt securities37,280 — 37,280 
Total assets measured at fair value(b)
Total assets measured at fair value(b)
$143,403 $49,004 $94,399 
Total assets measured at fair value(b)
$143,348 $98,334 $45,014 
(a) Total assets measured at fair value at June 30, 20212022 includes approximately $34.9$8.2 million reported in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.
(b) Total assets measured at fair value at December 31, 20202021 includes approximately $52.0$23.2 million reported in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.
The fair value of Level 2 securities is determined from market pricing and other observable market inputs for similar securities obtained from various third-party data providers. These inputs either represent quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or have been derived from observable market data. There were no transfers between levels during the periods presented, and the Company has no Level 3 securities in its portfolio.

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4. Marketable Securities
The following tables summarize the Company's marketable debt securities (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$79,244 $$$79,249 U.S. Treasury securities$106,147 $— $(310)$105,837 
Government-sponsored enterprises4,537 4,537 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities24,564 (4)24,560 Corporate debt securities6,449 — (15)6,434 
TotalTotal$108,345 $$(4)$108,346 Total$112,596 $— $(325)$112,271 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$60,630 $$(7)$60,624 U.S. Treasury securities$81,184 $— $(52)$81,132 
Government-sponsored enterprisesGovernment-sponsored enterprises7,739 — (5)7,734 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities30,777 (3)30,776 Corporate debt securities31,285 — (4)31,281 
TotalTotal$91,407 $$(10)$91,400 Total$120,208 $— $(61)$120,147 

All available-for-sale marketable debt securities held as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 had contractual maturities of less than one year. All of the Company's available-for-sale marketable debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were in a loss position for less than 12twelve months.  Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were not significant and were primarily due to changes in interest rates, including market credit spreads, and not due to increased credit risks associated with specific securities. Accordingly, 0no allowance for credit losses related to the Company's available-for-sale debt securities was recorded
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for any periods presented. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.

5. Inventory, Net
All of the Company's inventory relates to the manufacturing of MARGENZA. The following table sets forth the Company's net inventory (in thousands):
June 30, 2021
Raw materials$607 
Work in process5,869 
Total inventory$6,476 
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Work in process$2,231 $3,929 
Finished goods718 459 
Total inventory, net$2,949 $4,388 

Prior to FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of MARGENZA in December 2020, the cost of materials and expenses associated with the manufacturing of MARGENZA were recorded as research and development expense. Subsequent to FDA approval, the Company began capitalizing inventory costs related to the manufacture of MARGENZA. The inventory balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is net of a reserve of $3.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for unsaleable inventory.

6. Stockholders' Equity
In November 2020, the Company entered into a sales agreement (Sales Agreement) with an agent to sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock having an aggregate sales price of up to $100.0 million through an “at the market offering” (ATM Offering) as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares that were sold under the Sales Agreement were issued and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on November 4, 2020. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company sold 3,622,186 shares of common stock at a weighted average price per share of $27.60, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $98.2 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.
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In April 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Sales Agreement which increases the amount of the Company’s common stock that can be sold by the Company through its agent under the ATM Offering, from an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million to an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, theThe Company didhas not sellsold any shares of common stock related to Amendment No. 1 to the ATM Offering.Sales Agreement as of June 30, 2022.
As part of the consideration for the rights granted to Zai Lab US LLC under the collaboration and license agreement described more fully in Note 7, Revenue, the Company and Zai Lab US LLC entered into a separate stock purchase agreement (Stock Purchase Agreement) in June 2021. Under this Stock Purchase Agreement, Zai Lab US LLC paid the Company approximately $30.0 million to purchase 958,467 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01, at a fixed price of $31.30 which represented a $10.4 million premium over the share price on the Stock Purchase Agreement date.

7. CollaborationRevenue
Collaborative and Other Agreements
Incyte Corporation
Incyte License Agreement
In 2017, the Company entered into an exclusive global collaboration and license agreement with Incyte Corporation (Incyte) for retifanlimab, (formerly known as MGA012 and INCMGA0012), an investigational monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) (Incyte License Agreement). Incyte has obtained exclusive worldwide rights for the development and commercialization of retifanlimab in all indications, while the Company retains the right to develop its pipeline assets in combination with retifanlimab. Under the terms of the Incyte License Agreement, Incyte paid the Company an upfront payment of $150.0 million in 2017. In JanuaryJuly 2021, Incyte announced that the FDA had accepted for Priority Reviewissued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding its Biologics License Application (BLA) for retifanlimab as a potential treatment for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. The PDUFA target action date for retifanlimab was July 25, 2021. On July 23, 2021, Incyte announced that the FDA had issued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding its BLA for retifanlimab. Incyte’s announcement indicated that the FDA determined that additional data are needed to demonstrate the clinical benefit of retifanlimab for the submitted indication, and that Incyte iswas reviewing the CRL and willwould discuss next steps with the FDA. Incyte subsequently withdrew its European application for marketing authorization of retifanlimab for the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the anal canal. Incyte has stated it is pursuing development of
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retifanlimab in potentially registration-enabling studies beyond squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal, including in patients with MSI-high endometrial cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.Incyte is also pursuing development of retifanlimab in combination with multiple product candidates from its pipeline. In April 2022, the Company and Incyte executed an amendment to the Incyte License Agreement to add a milestone for U.S. approval of retifanlimab in a specific indication and to exclude certain other regulatory and development achievements with retifanlimab in this same indication from the milestone events of the Incyte License Agreement.
Under the terms of the Incyte License Agreement, as amended, Incyte will lead global development of retifanlimab. Assuming successful development and commercialization of retifanlimab by Incyte, the Company could receive up to approximately $420.0$435.0 million in development and regulatory milestones and up to $330.0 million in commercial milestones. From the inception of the Incyte License Agreement through June 30, 20212022, the Company has recognized $70.0 million in development milestones under the Incyte License Agreement. In July 2022, the Company and Incyte further amended the Incyte License Agreement to reflect changes related to the payment of certain milestones and the Company received $30.0 million in milestone payments from Incyte. If retifanlimab is approved and commercialized, the Company would be eligible to receive tiered royalties of 15% to 24% on any global net sales. The Company retains the right to develop its pipeline assets in combination with retifanlimab, with Incyte commercializing retifanlimab and the Company commercializing its asset(s), if any such potential combinations are approved. In addition, the Company retains the right to manufacture a portion of both companies' global commercial supply needs of retifanlimab, subject to the separate commercial supply agreement.
The Company evaluated the Incyte License Agreement under ASCthe provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) and identified the following 2 performance obligations under the agreement: (i) the license of retifanlimab and (ii) the performance of certain clinical activities through a brief technology transfer period. The Company determined that the license and clinical activities are separate performance obligations because they are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract. The license has standalone functionality as it is sublicensable, Incyte has significant capabilities in performing clinical trials, and Incyte is capable of performing these activities without the Company's involvement; the Company performed the activities during the transfer period as a matter of convenience. The Company determined that the transaction price of the Incyte License Agreement at inception was $154.0 million, consisting of the consideration to which the Company was entitled in exchange for the license and an estimate of the consideration for clinical activities to be performed. The transaction price was allocated to each performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price of the license was determined using the adjusted market assessment approach considering similar collaboration and license agreements. The standalone selling price for the agreed-upon clinical activities to be performed was determined using the expected cost approach based on similar arrangements the Company has with other parties. The potential development and regulatory milestone payments are fully constrained until the Company concludes that achievement of the milestone is probable and that recognition of revenue related to the milestone will not result in a significant reversal in amounts recognized in future periods, and as such have been excluded from the transaction price. Any consideration related to sales-based milestones and royalties will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Incyte and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. The Company re-assesses the transaction price in each reporting period and when events whose outcomes are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur. From 2018 through June 30, 20212022, it became probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur for developmentdevelopment milestones totaling $70.0 million related to clinical and regulatory activities related to the further advancement of retifanlimab, including Incyte’s initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial. Therefore, the associated consideration was added to the estimated transaction price.price and was recognized as revenue.

The Company recognized the $150.0 million allocated to the license when it satisfied its performance obligation and transferred the license to Incyte in 2017. The $4.0 million allocated to the clinical activities was recognized ratably as services were performed over a period spanningduring 2017 and 2018. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, it became
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probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur for $5.0 million and $15.0 million in milestones related to development progress of retifanlimab, respectively, therefore the associated consideration was added to the estimated transaction price and was recognized as revenue. NaNNo revenue was recognized under the Incyte License Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.2022. $5.0 million and $15.0 million in milestone revenue was recognized under the Incyte License Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Incyte Clinical Supply Agreement
TheIn 2018, the Company also hasentered into an agreement with Incyte, which was entered into in 2018, under which the Company is to perform development and manufacturing services for Incyte’s clinical needs of retifanlimab (Incyte Clinical Supply Agreement). The Company evaluated the agreementIncyte Clinical Supply Agreement under ASC 606 and identified one performance obligation under the agreement: to perform services related to the development and manufacturing of the clinical supply of retifanlimab. The transaction price is based on the costs incurred to develop and manufacture drug product and drug substance, and is recognized over time as the services are provided, as the performance by the Company does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the performance completed to date. The transaction price will beis being recognized using the input method reflecting the costs incurred (including resources consumed and labor hours expended)
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related to the manufacturing services. During the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $0.7$0.2 million and $1.5$0.7 million, respectively, for services performed under the Incyte Clinical Supply Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $0.8$0.5 million and $7.4$0.8 million, respectively, for services performed under the Incyte Clinical Supply Agreement.
Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement
In October 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Incyte pursuant to which the Company is entitled to manufacture a portion of the global commercial supply needs for retifanlimab (Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement). Unless terminated earlier, the term of the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement will expire upon the expiration of Incyte’s obligation to pay royalties under the Incyte License Agreement. The Company evaluated this agreementthe Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement under ASC 606 and identified one performance obligation under the agreement: to perform services related to manufacturing the commercial supply of retifanlimab. The transaction price is based on a fixed price per batch of bulk drug substance to be manufactured and is recognized over time as the services are provided, as the performance by the Company does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the performance completed to date. The transaction price will be recognized using the input method reflecting the costs incurred (including resources consumed and labor hours expended)costs incurred) related to the manufacturing services. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for services performed under the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $2.8$0.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively, for services performed under the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement.
Zai Lab Limited
2018 Zai Lab Agreement
In 2018, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Zai Lab Limited (Zai Lab) under which Zai Lab obtained regional development and commercialization rights in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (Zai Lab’s territory) for (i) margetuximab, an immune-optimized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, (ii) tebotelimab, (formerly known as MGD013), a bispecific DARTDART® molecule designed to provide coordinate blockade of PD-1 and LAG-3 for the potential treatment of a range of solid tumors and hematological malignancies, and (iii) an undisclosed multi-specific TRIDENT molecule in preclinical development (2018 Zai Lab Agreement). Zai Lab will lead clinical development of these molecules in its territory. Zai Lab has informed the Company that they have decided to discontinue development of tebotelimab for indications they were enrolling in their territory and is evaluating future development plans in other indications.
Under the terms of the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement, Zai Lab paid the Company an upfront payment of $25.0 million ($22.5 million after netting value-added tax withholdings of $2.5 million). Assuming successful development and commercialization of margetuximab, tebotelimab and the TRIDENT molecule, the Company could receive up to $140.0 million in development and regulatory milestones, $4.0 million of which ($3.6the Company has earned $9.0 million after netting value-added tax withholdings of $0.4 million) was earned during the three months ended March 31, 2020.through June 30, 2022. In addition, Zai Lab would pay the Company tiered royalties at percentage rates of mid-teens to 20% for net sales of margetuximab in Zai Lab’s territory, mid-teens for net sales of tebotelimab in Zai Lab’s territory and 10% for net sales of the TRIDENT molecule in Zai Lab’s territory, which may be subject to adjustment in specified circumstances.
The Company evaluated the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement under the provisions of ASC 606 and identified the following material promises under the arrangement for each of the two product candidates, margetuximab and tebotelimab: (i) an exclusive license to develop and commercialize the product candidate in Zai Lab’s territory and (ii) certain research and development activities. The Company determined that each license and the related research and development activities were not distinct from one another, as the license has limited value without the performance of the research and development activities.
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As such, the Company determined that these promises should be combined into a single performance obligation for each product candidate. Activities related to margetuximab and tebotelimab are separate performance obligations from each other because they are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract. The Company evaluated the promises related to the TRIDENT molecule and determined they were immaterial in context of the contract, therefore there is no performance obligation related to that molecule. The Company determined that the net $22.5 million upfront payment from Zai Lab constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price as of the outset of the arrangement, and the transaction price was allocated to the two performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price of the performance obligations was determined using the adjusted market assessment approach considering similar collaboration and license agreements. The potential development and regulatory milestone payments are fully constrained until the Company concludes that achievement of the milestone is probable, and that recognition of revenue related to the milestone will not result in a significant reversal in amounts recognized in future periods, and as such have been excluded from the transaction price. Any consideration related to royalties will be recognized if and when the related sales
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occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Zai Lab and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price.
The Company re-assesses the transaction price in each reporting period and when events whose outcomes are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.
From 2020 through     DueJune 30, 2022, it became probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur for development and regulatory milestones totaling $9.0 million. Therefore, the associated consideration was added to the relatively short-term nature of the recognition period, the revenue associated with the tebotelimab performance obligationestimated transaction price and was recognized on a straight-line basis as the Company performed research and development activities under the agreement. The fixed consideration related to the margetuximab performance obligation was also recognized on a straight-line basis as the Company performed research and development activities under the agreement due to the short-term nature of the recognition period. Straight-line recognition is materially consistent with the pattern of performance of the research and development activities of each product candidate. The variable consideration related to the margetuximab performance obligationrevenue. Of this $9.0 million, $5.0 million was recognized upon certain regulatory achievements during 2020. The Company recognizedas revenue of $3.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 20202022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, under the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement. ThereNo revenue was 0 revenue deferred under this agreement as of recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.under the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement.
Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreements
During 2019, the Company entered into two agreements under which the Company is to perform manufacturing services for Zai Lab’s clinical needs of margetuximab and tebotelimab (Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreements). The Company evaluated the agreements under ASC 606 and determined that they should be accounted for as a single contract and identified two performance obligations within that contract: to perform services related to manufacturing the clinical supply of each of margetuximab and tebotelimab. The transaction price is based on the costs incurred to manufacture drug product and drug substance, and is recognized over time as the services are provided, as the performance by the Company does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the performance completed to date. The transaction price is being recognized using the input method reflecting the costs incurred (including resources consumed and labor hours expended) related to the manufacturing service. During the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $0.5$0.1 million and $0.3$0.5 million, respectively, related to the Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreements. During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $1.6$0.3 million and $1.3$1.6 million, respectively, related to the Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreements.
2021 Zai Lab Agreement

In June 2021, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Zai Lab US LLC (collectively with Zai Lab Limited referred herein as Zai Lab) involving collaboration programs and license-only programs (collectively, the Programs) encompassing four separate immuno-oncology molecules (2021 Zai Lab Agreement). The first program covers a lead research molecule that incorporates the Company’s DART platform and binds CD3 and an undisclosed target that is expressed in multiple solid tumors (Lead Program). The second program covers a target to be designated by the Company. For these programs, Zai Lab receives commercial rights in Greater China, Japan, and Korea while the Company receives commercial rights in all other territories. Under the Lead Program, Zai Lab received an option upon reaching a predefined clinical milestone to convert the regional arrangement into a global 50/50 profit share. If Zai Lab elects such option, Zai Lab is to pay the Company $85.0 million plus any research costs incurred by both parties as of the option election date. Zai Lab also obtained exclusive, global licenses from the Company to develop, manufacture and commercialize two additional molecules. Zai Lab granted the Company a worldwide, royalty-free, co-exclusive license to conduct the development activities allocated to the Company.
Under the terms of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, the Lead Program includes joint research and development services by both the Company and Zai Lab. For the other programs, Zai Lab can separately negotiate and agree with the Company to perform research and development services in the future.
In connection with the execution of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, Zai Lab will paypaid the Company an upfront payment of $25.0 million, which was received in July 2021.million. Additionally, as part of the consideration for the rights granted to Zai Lab
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under the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, the Company and Zai Lab entered into a separate stock purchase agreement (Stockthe Stock Purchase Agreement)Agreement whereby Zai Lab agreed to paypaid the Company approximately $30.0 million to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01, at a fixed price of $31.30 (Offering) which represented a $10.4 million premium over the share price on the Stock Purchase Agreement date. The Offering closed in July 2021.
Assuming successful development and commercialization of the Programs, the Company could receive up to approximately $800.0 million in development and regulatory milestones and $600.0 million in commercial milestones. In addition, Zai Lab would pay the Company tiered royalties at percentage rates of low double digit teens on annual net sales of certain specified products and of mid-single digits to low double digit teens on annual net sales of other specified products in Zai Lab’s territory, which may be subject to specified royalty reduction pursuant to the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement. Per the terms of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, the Company may also receive reimbursements from Zai Lab for certain research and development costs incurred by the Company.
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The Company evaluated the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement under the provisions of ASC 606 and identified the following material promises: (i) exclusive licenses to develop, manufacture and commercialize the products in Zai Lab’s territory for each Program and (ii) certain research and development activities for the Lead Program. The Company determined that for the Lead Program, the license is not distinct from the related research and development activities, considering the early stage of development of the molecule and the Company’s significant expertise in this area and as such, the research and development services are expected to significantly modify and customize the license. Therefore, for the Lead Program, the license and the services were combined into a single performance obligation. Since the other programs each represent distinct intellectual property and there are no other services included in the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement related to these licenses, each license is considered to be a distinct performance obligation. As such, there are four performance obligations included in the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement.
The Company concluded that the estimated transaction price is $40.4 million, consisting of the $25.0 million upfront payment, the $10.4 million premium related to the purchase of the Company’s common stock, and the estimated $5.0 million expected to be reimbursedestimated reimbursement by Zai Lab for research and development activities for the Lead Program. The potential milestone payments were deemed to be fully constrained until the Company concludes that achievement of the milestone is probable, and that recognition of revenue related to the milestone will not result in a significant reversal in amounts recognized in future periods, and as such have been excluded from the transaction price. Any consideration related to royalties will be recognized if and when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Zai Lab and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. The Company will re-assess the transaction price in each reporting period and when events whose outcomes are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.
The transaction price of $40.4 million was then allocated to the four performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price of the performance obligations was not directly observable; therefore, the Company estimated the standalone selling price using an adjusted market assessment approach, representing the amount that the Company believes thea market participant is willing to pay for the product or service. The estimate was based on consideration of observable inputs, such as, values of other preclinical collaboration arrangements adjusted for the Company’s estimate of the probability of success for each Program.
Revenue related to the Lead Program license and related research and development services performance obligation will beis being recognized over time as the research and development activities are performed. The Company will utilize a cost-based input method according to costs incurred to date compared to estimated total costs. The transfer of control occurs over this time period and, in management’s judgment, is the best measure of progress towards satisfying the performance obligations. The Company recognized revenue allocated to the other programs at a point in time upon transfer of the licenses to Zai Lab in June 2021.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $14.7 million and $14.4 million, respectively, under the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement. The upfront paymentDuring the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $25.0$15.0 million and the purchase price premium under the Stock Purchase Agreement of $10.4$14.4 million, were recorded in Accounts receivable as of June 30, 2021 as the Company has an unconditional right to the paymentsrespectively, under the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, $1.8 million in revenue was deferred under the agreement, all of which was current. As of December 31, 2021, there was $21.0$16.1 million in revenue was deferred, revenue under the agreements, $13.2 millionall of which is current and $7.8 million of which is non-current.

was current.
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
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In December 2020, the Company entered into a research collaboration and license agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen) to develop a novel DART molecule (Janssen Agreement). The research collaboration will incorporate the Company’s proprietary DART platform to enable simultaneous targeting of two undisclosed targets in a therapeutic area outside oncology. Under the terms of the Janssen Agreement, Janssen paid the Company an upfront payment of $20.0 million and will be responsible for funding all research and development expenses. The Company will also be eligible to receive up to $312.0 million in potential milestone payments and tiered royalties of up to 10% on worldwide product sales.
Subject to the terms of this agreement, the Company granted Janssen an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to develop, manufacture and commercialize the preclinical bispecific molecule and the Company will perform certain research and development activities during a specified research term. The Company evaluated the Janssen Agreement under the provisions of ASC 606 and identified the following material promises under the arrangement: (i) a license to develop the preclinical bispecific molecule and (ii) performing certain research and development activities during the research term. The Company determined that the license and research and development activities are separate performance obligations because they are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract. The license has standalone functionality as Janssen could benefit from the license on its own without the Company’s involvement during the research term. The Company determined that the transaction price of the Janssen Agreement at inception was $22.2 million, consisting of the consideration to which the Company was entitled in exchange for the license and an estimate of the consideration for research and development activities to be performed. The transaction price was allocated to each performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price of the license was determined using the adjusted market assessment approach
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considering similar collaboration and license agreements as well as current market conditions. The standalone selling price for agreed-upon research and development activities to be performed was determined using the expected cost approach based on similar arrangements the Company has with other parties. This variable consideration is fully constrained until the Company begins its work under the performance obligation. The potential milestone payments are fully constrained until the Company concludes that achievement of the milestone is probable and that recognition of revenue related to the milestone will not result in a significant reversal in amounts recognized in future periods, and as such have been excluded from the transaction price. Any consideration related to sales-based milestones and royalties will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Janssen and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. The Company re-assesses the transaction price in each reporting period and when events whose outcomes are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.
The Company recognized the $20.0 million allocated to the license when it satisfied its performance obligation and transferred the license to Janssen in December 2020. The $2.2 million allocated to the research and development activities is being recognized over the Company’s involvement in the research term, which is estimated to be less than two years. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for research and development activities performed under the Janssen Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 the Company recognized revenue of $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for research and development activities performed under the Janssen Agreement.
I-Mab Biopharma
I-Mab License Agreement

In 2019, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with I-Mab Biopharma (I-Mab) to develop and commercialize enoblituzumab, an immune-optimized, anti-B7-H3 monoclonal antibody that incorporates the Company's proprietary Fc Optimization technology platform (I-Mab License Agreement). I-Mab obtained regional development and commercialization rights in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (I-Mab's territory), will lead clinical development of enoblituzumab in its territories, and will participate in global studies conducted by the Company.
Under the terms of the I-Mab License Agreement, I-Mab paid the Company an upfront payment of $15.0 million. Assuming successful development and commercialization of enoblituzumab, the Company could receive up to $135.0 million in development and regulatory milestones. milestones, of which $5.0 million has been earned from the inception of the I-Mab License Agreement through June 30, 2022. In addition, I-Mab would pay the Company tiered royalties ranging from mid-teens to 20% on annual net sales in I-Mab's territory.
The Company evaluated the I-Mab License Agreement under the provisions of ASC 606 and identified the following material promises under the arrangement: (i) an exclusive license to develop and commercialize enoblituzumab in I-Mab’s territories, (ii) perform certain research and development activities and (iii) conduct a chronic toxicology study. The Company determined that the license and the related research and development activities were not distinct from one another, as the license has limited value without the performance of the research and development activities. As such, the Company determined that the license and related research and development activities should be combined into a single performance obligation. The Company determined that the $15.0 million upfront payment from I-Mab constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price as of the outset of the arrangement for the license and related research and development activities. The Company has also determined that the chronic toxicology study is distinct from the other promises and has estimated the variable consideration of that performance obligation to be approximately $1.0 million. I-Mab will paypaid the Company for the cost of this study as the costs arewere incurred and I-Mab will be entitled toreceived a one-time credit of eighty percent of the total amount of
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such costs against a futurethe milestone at which point theachieved during 2021. The Company will reassessreassessed the transaction price as it became probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur for that milestone.a $5.0 million milestone ($4.5 million after netting a one-time credit as described above) related to development progress of enoblituzumab, therefore the associated consideration was added to the estimated transaction price and was recognized as revenue during 2021. The potential development and regulatory milestone payments are fully constrained until the Company concludes that achievement of the milestone is probable, and that recognition of revenue related to the milestone will not result in a significant reversal in amounts recognized in future periods, and as such have been excluded from the transaction price. Any consideration related to royalties will be recognized if and when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to I-Mab and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. The Company re-assesses the transaction price in each reporting period and when events whose outcomes are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.
    Revenue under the I-Mab License Agreement is being recognized using a cost-based input method according to costs incurred to date compared to estimated total costs. The transfer of control occurs over this time period and, in management’s judgment, is the best measure of progress towards satisfying the performance obligations. During the three months ended June
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30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $1.7$0.6 million and $1.4$1.9 million, respectively, under the I-Mab License Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $2.3$0.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, under the I-Mab License Agreement. AtAs of June 30, 2022, $3.8 million in revenue was deferred under the I-Mab License Agreement, all of which was current. As of December 31, 2021, $9.0$4.5 million in revenue was deferred under the I-Mab License Agreement, all of which was current.
I-Mab Clinical Supply Agreement

In October 2021, the Company entered into an agreement under which the Company is to perform development and manufacturing services for I-Mab’s clinical needs of enoblituzumab (I-Mab Clinical Supply Agreement). The Company evaluated this agreement under ASC 606 and identified one performance obligation under the agreement: to perform services related to the development and manufacturing of the clinical supply of enoblituzumab. The transaction price is based on the costs incurred to develop and manufacture drug product and drug substance, and is recognized over time as the services are provided, as the performance by the Company does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the performance completed to date. The transaction price will be recognized using the input method reflecting the costs incurred (including resources consumed and labor hours expended) related to the manufacturing services. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for research and development activities performed under the I-Mab Clinical Supply Agreement.
Manufacturing Services Agreement
Incyte
In January 2022, the Company entered into a Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement with Incyte (Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement) to provide manufacturing services to produce certain Incyte bulk drug substance over a three-year period at one of the Company’s manufacturing facilities. Under the terms of the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $10.0 million and is eligible to receive annual fixed payments paid quarterly over the term of the contract totaling $14.4 million. The Company will also be reimbursed for materials used to manufacture product as well as other costs incurred to provide manufacturing services.
The Company evaluated the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement under the provisions of ASC 606 and identified one performance obligation to provide manufacturing runs to Incyte, as and when requested by Incyte, over the term of the contract that is part of a series of goods and services. The Company determined that the transaction price at inception consists of the upfront payment received of $10.0 million and the annual fixed payments totaling $14.4 million. The Company will recognize revenue over time on a straight-line basis as the manufacturing services are provided to Incyte, as the Company determined that its efforts in providing the manufacturing services will be incurred evenly throughout the performance period and therefore straight-line revenue recognition closely approximates the level of effort for the manufacturing services. Variable consideration relating to the reimbursed materials and other reimbursed costs incurred to manufacture product for Incyte will be allocated to the related manufacturing activities and will be recognized as revenue as those activities occur. Materials purchased by the Company to manufacture the product for Incyte are considered costs to fulfill a contract and will be capitalized and expensed as the materials are used to provide the manufacturing services.
The Company recognized revenue of $4.0 million under the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement during each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, $9.5 million in revenue was deferred under this agreement, $3.4$3.3 million of which was current and $5.6$6.2 million of which was non-current. At December 31, 2020, $11.4 million of revenue was deferred under this agreement, $4.5 million of which was current and $6.9 million of which was non-current.
Government Agreement
NIAID Contract
The Company entered into a contract with National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), effective as of September 15, 2015, to perform product development and to advance up to 2 DART molecules, including MGD014 and MGD020 (NIAID Contract). Under the NIAID Contract, the Company will develop these product candidates for Phase 1/2 clinical trials as therapeutic agents, in combination with latency reversing treatments, to deplete cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. NIAID does not receive goods or services from the Company under this contract, therefore the Company does not consider NIAID to be a customer and concluded this contract is outside the scope of ASC 606.
The
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Since the inception of the NIAID Contract, includes a base periodNIAID has exercised the two options contemplated in the original contract and executed modifications such that the total funded contract value as of up to $7.5 million to support development of MGD014 through Investigational New Drug application submission withJune 30, 2022 is $25.1 million. In addition, the FDA, as well as up to $17.0 million in additional development funding via NIAID options. Should NIAID fully exercise such options,most recent modification changed the Company could receive total payments of up to $24.5 million. The total potential period of performance under the award is from September 15, 2015 through December 31, 2024. In 2017, NIAID exercised the first optionContract to end in the amount of up to $10.8 million to fund the commencement of the MGD014 clinical trial and development of the second DART molecule.July 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue under the NIAID Contract of $0.4$0.5 million and $4.6$0.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue under the NIAID Contract of $1.2$0.9 million and $5.3$1.2 million, respectively.
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2016 ESPP). The 2016 ESPP is structured as a qualified employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (IRC), and is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company reserved 800,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2016 ESPP. The 2016 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 10% of their eligible compensation, subject to any plan limitations. The 2016 ESPP provides for six-month offering periods ending on May 31 and November 30 of each year. At the end of each offering period, employees are able to purchase shares at 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the offering period. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, 12,3052022, 65,125 shares of common stock were purchased under the 2016 ESPP.
Employee Stock Option Plans
Effective February 2003, the Company implemented the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (2003 Plan), and it was amended and approved by the Company's stockholders in 2005. Stock options granted under the 2003 Plan may be either incentive stock options as defined by the IRC, or non-qualified stock options. In 2013, the 2003 Plan was terminated, and no further awards may be issued under the plan. Any shares of common stock subject to awards under the 2003 Plan that expire, terminate, or are otherwise surrendered, canceled, forfeited or repurchased without having been fully exercised, or resulting in any common stock being issued, will become available for issuance under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (2013 Plan), up to a specified number of shares.  As of June 30, 2021,2022, under the 2003 Plan, there were options to purchase an aggregate of 203,138105,282 shares of common stock outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $2.98 per share.
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outstanding.
In October 2013, the Company implemented the 2013 Plan.  The 2013 Plan provides for the grant of stock options and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based performance awards.  The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year from January 1, 2014 through and including January 1, 2023, by the lesser of (a) 1,960,168 shares, (b) 4.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or (c) the number of shares of common stock determined by the Company's Board of Directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, the maximum number of shares of common stock authorized to be issued by the Company under the 2013 Plan was increased to 13,856,781.15,816,949.   If an option expires or terminates for any reason without having been fully exercised, if any shares of restricted stock are forfeited, or if any award terminates, expires or is settled without all or a portion of the shares of common stock covered by the award being issued, such shares are available for the grant of additional awards. However, any shares that are withheld (or delivered) to pay withholding taxes or to pay the exercise price of an option are not available for the grant of additional awards. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were options to purchase an aggregate of 8,407,76010,395,473 shares of common stock outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $21.92 per share under the 2013 Plan.outstanding.
The following stock-based compensation expense was recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Research and development$3,058 $2,589 $5,785 $5,023 
Selling, general and administrative3,012 2,506 5,571 4,564 
Total stock-based compensation expense$6,070 $5,095 $11,356 $9,587 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Research and development$2,658 $3,058 $5,050 $5,785 
Selling, general and administrative2,642 3,012 5,524 5,571 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,300 $6,070 $10,574 $11,356 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions in the following table for options issued during the period indicated:
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Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Expected dividend yield0%0%
Expected volatility86.2% -86.7%67.3% - 108.8%
Risk-free interest rate0.6% - 1.4%0.5% - 1.8%
Expected term6.25 years6.25 years

Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Expected dividend yield0%0%
Expected volatility87.8% -89.7%86.2% - 86.7%
Risk-free interest rate1.4% - 3.6%0.6% - 1.4%
Expected term5.95 years6.25 years
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 20207,258,353 $21.48 6.8
Granted1,790,246 20.72 
Exercised(250,175)18.35 
Forfeited or expired(187,526)16.36 
Outstanding, June 30, 20218,610,898 21.48 7.0$53,928 
As of June 30, 2021:
Exercisable4,957,615 22.96 5.625,634 
Vested and expected to vest8,194,010 21.58 6.950,662 
2022:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 20218,373,921 $21.47 6.6
Granted2,685,197 9.50 
Exercised(80,721)1.48 
Forfeited(267,563)16.32 
Expired(210,079)23.08 
Outstanding, June 30, 202210,500,755 $18.66 7.0$80 
As of June 30, 2022:
Exercisable5,930,958 $22.57 5.474 
Vested and expected to vest9,719,165 $19.00 6.879 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $6.96 and 2020 was $15.11, and $8.30, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was approximately $1.8$0.5 million and $2.6$1.8 million, respectively. The total cash received for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was approximately $4.6$0.3 million and $2.4$4.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested in the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was approximately $8.1$9.4 million and $7.4$8.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, net of related forfeiture estimates, was approximately $40.9$33.9 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.71.5 years.
Restricted Stock Units
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During 2019, theThe Company awardedgrants restricted stock units (RSUs) under the 2013 Plan to all employees with at leastfrom time to time as a component of their compensation. During the six months of service as ofended June 30, 2022, the date of grant except executive officers.Company awarded RSUs to employees in conjunction with the annual performance review process. Each RSU vests over a two-year period and entitles the holder to receive one1 share of the Company's common stock when the RSU vests. The RSUs vest in two equal installments on the first and second anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis.basis over the vesting period.
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2020209,250 $15.92 
Granted10,500 29.17 
Exercised(7,500)23.68 
Forfeited or expired(17,400)15.32 
Outstanding, June 30, 2021194,850 16.39 
2022:
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 202121,500 $25.97 
Granted314,372 10.13 
Exercised(8,465)26.69 
Forfeited(20,099)10.15 
Outstanding, June 30, 2022307,308 10.78 

At June 30, 2021,2022, there was $0.8$2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
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On September 13, 2019, a securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (District Court) by Todd Hill naming the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Koenig, and its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Karrels, as defendants for allegedly making false and materially misleading statements regarding the Company’s SOPHIA trial. On August 17, 2020, the Employees’ Retirement System of the City of Baton Rouge and Parish of East Baton Rouge was appointed as Lead Plaintiff, and on October 16, 2020, the Lead Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint asserts a putative class period stemming from February 6, 2019 to June 4, 2019. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss on November 30, 2020. On September 29, 2021, the District Court issued an Order dismissing the case, with prejudice. On October 28, 2021 the Lead Plaintiff filed an Opposition brief on January 29, 2021, to whicha Notice of Appeal. The appeal is now pending in the Company filed a timely reply.Fourth Circuit. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this action. However, the outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this time and the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability associated with this action.
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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which have been prepared by us in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), for interim periods and with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with these unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as well as in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. 

Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative antibody-based therapeutics designed to modulate the human immune response for the treatment of cancer. We have a pipeline of product candidates being evaluated in clinical trials sponsored by us or our collaborators. These product candidates include multiple immuno-oncology programs, some of which were created primarily using our proprietary, antibody-based technology platforms. We believe our product candidates have the potential, if approved for marketing by regulatory authorities, to have a meaningful effect on treating patients' unmet medical needs as monotherapy or, in some cases, in combination with other therapeutic agents. In December 2020, theMarch 2021, we and our commercialization partner commenced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvedmarketing of MARGENZA (margetuximab-cmkb), a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor antagonist indicated, in combination with chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 regimens, at least one of which was for metastatic disease. We launched MARGENZA in March 2021. In addition, we have a pipeline of product candidates in human clinical testing, including eight immuno-oncology programs, that have been created primarily using our proprietary, antibody-based technology platforms. We believe our product candidates have the potential to have a meaningful effect on treating patients' unmet medical needs as monotherapy or, in some cases, in combination with other therapeutic agents.
We commenced active operations in 2000, and have since devoted substantially all of our resources to staffing our company, developing our technology platforms, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking preclinical studies, conducting clinical trials, developing collaborations, business planning and raising capital. We only began generating revenues from the sale of products in 2021. We have financed our operations primarily through the public and private offerings of our securities, collaborations with other biopharmaceutical companies, and government grants and contracts. Although it is difficult to predict our funding requirements, we anticipate that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of June 30, 2021, as well as consideration received from Zai Lab in July 2021,2022, combined with anticipated and potential collaboration payments, and product revenues and savings from the execution of our recently announced corporate restructuring plan, should enable us to fund our operations through 2023, assuminginto 2024. Our expected funding requirements reflect anticipated expenditures related to the planned Phase 2 portion of the MGC018 clinical trial in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (TAMARACK study), as well as our programsother clinical and collaborations advance aspreclinical studies currently contemplated.ongoing.

Through June 30, 2021,2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $863.0 million.$1.1 billion. We expect that over the next several years this deficit will increase as we increase our expenditures incontinue to incur research and development expense in connection with our ongoing activities with severalpreclinical and clinical trials, and incur costs related to commercial product sales.studies. 
COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting adverse macroeconomic conditions, has negatively impacted the global economy, created significant financial market volatility, disrupted global supply chains, and resulted in a significant number of infections and deaths worldwide. In addition, several national, state and local governments have placed restrictions on people from gathering in groups or interacting within a certain physical distance.
To date, although there has been some negative impact on our business and operations, including, for example, slowed clinical trial enrollment, we have been able to mitigate against more severe impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations. However, the COVID-19 pandemic could have a more significant negative impact on our business in the future depending on the depth of the effects and the duration of the crisis. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been focused on keeping our employees safe, continuing patients on trials, and maintaining our manufacturing capabilities and research efforts. The COVID-19 pandemic and its variants are evolvingcontinue to evolve and we continue to monitor our business very closely to try and mitigate any potential impacts. We expect the pandemic to continue to have some near-term impact on the initiation of new studies and on clinical trial enrollment. Significant delays in the timing of our clinical trials and in regulatory reviews could adversely affect our ability to commercialize the product candidates in our pipeline. We are classified as a government contractor and are required to comply with Executive Order 14042. The contract terms include the requirement that all our employees that may be on site at the same location as any employee supporting the government contract be fully vaccinated against COVID-19, unless legally entitled to an accommodation due to a disability or religious belief, practice or observance. In anticipation of deadlines associated with the contract terms and Executive Order 14042, we implemented a
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company-wide vaccination requirement by the end of 2021, with certain exceptions. To date, we do not believe our vaccination requirement has resulted in workforce attrition nor will it result in material difficulty securing future labor needs. If attrition is significant, our business could be adversely affected.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we cannot precisely predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have in the future due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity, duration and resurgences of the disease and new variants, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, the impact to the business of potential variations or disruptions in our supply chain, and other factors identified in Part II,I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Given these uncertainties, the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt the business of certain of our collaborators and impact our business operations and our ability to execute on our associated business strategies and initiatives, and adversely impact our consolidated results of operations and/or our financial
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condition in the future. We will continue to closely monitor and evaluate the nature and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to our business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition.

Collaborations
We pursue a balanced approach between product candidates that we develop ourselves and those that we develop with our collaborators. Under our strategic collaborations to date, we have received significant non-dilutive funding and continue to have rights to additional funding upon completion of certain research, achievement of key product development milestones and royalties and other payments upon the commercial sale of products. Our current collaborations include the following:
Incyte. In 2017, we entered into an exclusive global collaboration and license agreement with Incyte Corporation (Incyte) for retifanlimab, (also known as INCMGA0012), an investigational monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) (Incyte License Agreement). Incyte has obtained exclusive worldwide rights for the development and commercialization of retifanlimab in all indications, while we retain the right to develop our pipeline assets in combination with retifanlimab. Incyte paid us an upfront payment of $150.0 million under the terms of the agreement. In JanuaryJuly 2021, Incyte announced that the FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted for Priority Reviewissued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding its Biologics License Application (BLA) for retifanlimab as a potential treatment for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. The PDUFA target action date for retifanlimab was July 25, 2021. On July 23, 2021, Incyte announced that the FDA had issued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding its BLA for retifanlimab. Incyte’s announcement indicated that the FDA determined that additional data arewere needed to demonstrate the clinical benefit of retifanlimab for the submitted indication, and that Incyte iswas reviewing the CRL and willwould discuss next steps with the FDA. Incyte subsequently withdrew its European application for marketing authorization of retifanlimab for the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the anal canal. Incyte has stated it is pursuing development of retifanlimab in potentially registration-enabling studies beyond squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal, including in patients with MSI-high endometrial cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer. Incyte is also pursuing development of retifanlimab in combination with multiple product candidates from its pipeline. In April 2022, we and Incyte executed an amendment to the Incyte License Agreement to add a milestone for U.S. approval of retifanlimab in a specific indication and to exclude certain other regulatory and development achievements with retifanlimab in this same indication from the milestone events of the Incyte License Agreement.

Under the terms of the Incyte License Agreement, as amended, Incyte leads global development of retifanlimab. Assuming successful development and commercialization of retifanlimab by Incyte, we could receive total development and regulatory milestones of up to approximately $420.0$435.0 million and up to $330.0 million in commercial milestones. We received $70.0 million of the total development milestones through June 30, 2021.2022. In July 2022, we and Incyte further amended the Incyte License Agreement to reflect changes related to the payment of certain milestones and we received $30.0 million in milestone payments from Incyte. If retifanlimab is approved and commercialized, we would be eligible to receive tiered royalties of 15% to 24% on any global net sales and we have the option to co-promote retifanlimab with Incyte. We retain the right to develop our pipeline assets in combination with retifanlimab, with Incyte commercializing retifanlimab and us commercializing our asset(s), if any such potential combinations are approved. We also have an agreement with Incyte under which we are to perform development and manufacturing services for Incyte's clinical needs of retifanlimab (Incyte Clinical Supply Agreement) and another agreement under which we are entitled to manufacture a portion of Incyte’s global commercial supply of retifanlimab (Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement).
In January 2022, we entered into a Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement with Incyte (Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement) to provide manufacturing services to produce certain Incyte bulk drug substance over a three-year period at one of our manufacturing facilities. Under the terms of the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement, we received an upfront payment of $10.0 million and are eligible
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to receive annual fixed payments paid quarterly over the term of the contract totaling $14.4 million. We will also be reimbursed for materials used to manufacture product as well as other costs incurred to provide manufacturing services.
Zai Lab. In 2018, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Zai Lab Limited (Zai Lab) under which Zai Lab obtained regional development and commercialization rights in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (Zai Lab’s territory) for (i) margetuximab, an immune-optimized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, (ii) tebotelimab, (formerly known as MGD013), a bispecific DART molecule designed to provide coordinate blockade of PD-1 and LAG-3 for the potential treatment of a range of solid tumors and hematological malignancies, and (iii) an undisclosed multi-specific TRIDENT molecule in preclinical development (2018 Zai Lab Agreement). Zai Lab will lead clinical development in its territory. Zai Lab has informed us that they have decided to discontinue development of tebotelimab for indications they were enrolling in their territory and is evaluating future development plans in other indications.
Under the terms of the agreement,2018 Zai Lab Agreement, Zai Lab paid us an upfront payment of $25.0 million less foreign withholding tax of $2.5 million. Assuming successful development and commercialization of margetuximab, tebotelimab and the TRIDENT molecule, we could receive up to $140.0 million in development and regulatory milestones, of which we have already received $4.0 million ($3.6 million net of foreign withholding tax).earned $9.0 million. In addition, Zai Lab would pay us tiered royalties at percentage rates of mid-teens to 20% for net sales of margetuximab in Zai Lab’s territory, mid-teens for net sales of tebotelimab in Zai Lab’s territory and 10% for net sales of the TRIDENT molecule in Zai Lab’s territory, which may be subject to adjustment in specified circumstances.
In 2019, we entered into two agreements under which the Company iswe are to perform manufacturing services for Zai Lab’s clinical needs of margetuximab and tebotelimab (Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreements).
In June 2021, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Zai Lab US LLC (collectively with Zai Lab Limited referred herein as Zai Lab) involving collaboration programs and license-only programs (collectively, the Programs) encompassing four separate immuno-oncology molecules (2021 Zai Lab Agreement). The first program covers a lead research molecule that incorporates our DART platform and binds CD3 and an undisclosed target that is expressed in multiple solid tumors (Lead Program). The second program covers a target to be
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designated by us. For these programs, Zai Lab receives commercial rights in Greater China, Japan, and Korea while we receive commercial rights in all other territories. Under the Lead Program, Zai Lab received an option upon reaching a predefined clinical milestone to convert the regional arrangement into a global 50/50 profit share. If Zai Lab elects such option, Zai Lab is to pay us $85.0 million plus any research costs incurred by both parties as of the option election date. Zai Lab also obtained exclusive, global licenses from us to develop, manufacture and commercialize two additional molecules (license-only programs). Zai Lab granted us a worldwide, royalty-free, co-exclusive license to conduct the development activities allocated to us.

Under the terms of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, the Lead Program includes joint research and development services by both us and Zai Lab. For the other programs, Zai Lab can separately negotiate and agree with us to perform research and development services in the future.
In connection with the execution of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, Zai Lab will paypaid us an upfront payment of $25.0 million, which was received in July 2021.million. Additionally, as part of the consideration for the rights granted to Zai Lab under the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, we and Zai Lab entered into a separate stock purchase agreement (Stock Purchase Agreement) whereby Zai Lab agreed to paypaid us approximately $30.0 million to purchase 958,467 newly issued shares of our common stock, par value $0.01, at a fixed price of $31.30 (Offering) which represented a $10.4 million premium over the share price on the Stock Purchase Agreement date. The Offering closed in July 2021.
Assuming successful development and commercialization of the Programs under the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, we could receive up to $1.4 billion in development, regulatory and commercial milestones. In addition, Zai Lab would pay us tiered royalties at percentage rates of low double digit teens on annual net sales of certain specified products and of mid-single digits to low double digit teens on annual net sales of other specified products in Zai's territory, subject to specified royalty reduction pursuant to the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement. Per the terms of the 2021 Zai Lab Agreement, we may also receive reimbursements from Zai Lab for certain research and development costs incurred by us.
I-Mab Biopharma. In 2019, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with I-Mab Biopharma (I-Mab) to develop and commercialize enoblituzumab, an immune-optimized, anti-B7-H3 monoclonal antibody that incorporates our proprietary Fc Optimization technology platform (I-Mab License Agreement). I-Mab obtained
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regional development and commercialization rights in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (I-Mab's territory), will lead clinical development of enoblituzumab in its territories, and will participate in global studies conducted by us.

Under the terms of the agreement, I-Mab paid us an upfront payment of $15.0 million. Assuming successful development and commercialization of enoblituzumab, we could receive up to $135.0 million in development and regulatory milestones.milestones of which $5.0 million has been earned from the inception of the I-Mab License Agreement through
June 30, 2022. In addition, I-Mab would pay us tiered royalties ranging from mid-teens to 20% on annual net sales in its territories.
In October 2021, we entered into an agreement under which we are to perform development and manufacturing services for I-Mab’s clinical needs of enoblituzumab.
Janssen. In December 2020, we entered into a research collaboration and global license agreement to develop a preclinical bispecific molecule with Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen). The research collaboration will incorporate our proprietary DART platform to enable simultaneous targeting of two undisclosed targets in a therapeutic area outside oncology. Under the terms of the agreement, Janssen paid us an upfront payment of $20.0 million and will be responsible for funding all expenses. We will also be eligible to receive up to $312.0 million in potential milestone payments and tiered royalties of up to 10% on worldwide product sales.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our critical accounting policiesestimates are those policies which require the most significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Except as described below with respect to revenue recognition for product revenue and inventory, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, there have been no material changes with respect toA summary of our critical accounting policies disclosedestimates is presented in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Inventory
We outsource2021. There have been no material changes with respect to our critical accounting estimates during the manufacturing of MARGENZA. Prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020, the cost of materials and expenses associated with the manufacturing of MARGENZA were recorded as research and development expense. Subsequent to regulatory approval, we began capitalizing MARGENZA inventory costs. We value our inventories at
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the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. We determine the cost of our inventories, which includes amounts related to materials and third-party contract manufacturing costs, on a first-in, first-out basis. We perform an assessment of the recoverability of capitalized inventory during each reporting period, and we write down any excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated realizable value in the period in which the impairment is first identified. Such write downs, should they occur, are recorded within the cost of sales in the statement of operations.
As of June 30, 2021, our inventory balance consisted primarily of raw materials purchased and work in progress manufactured after the FDA approval of MARGENZA.
Product Revenue, Net
We entered into a limited number of arrangements with specialty distributors in the United States to distribute MARGENZA. These arrangements are considered to be contracts with customers and are in the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). We have written contracts with each of our customers that have a single performance obligation - to deliver products upon receipt of a customer order - and these obligations are satisfied when delivery occurs and the customer receives the product. The specialty distributors subsequently resell our product to healthcare providers. Product revenue is recorded net of applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts and allowances. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods and are recorded in cost of sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the shipping costs incurred to ship the product were immaterial.
Reserves for Variable Consideration
Revenue from product sales is recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration. Components of variable consideration typically include discounts, product returns, provider chargebacks and discounts and government rebates. Variable consideration is estimated following the expected value method in accordance with ASC 606 and includes such factors as current contractual and statutory requirements, specific known market events and trends, industry data, and forecasted customer buying and payment patterns. The amount of variable consideration that is included in the transaction price may be constrained and is included in the net sales price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized under the contract will not occur in a future period. Estimates of the variable consideration were not deemed constrained during six months ended June 30, 2021.
Customer Discounts and Service Fees
We may provide customers with discounts which are explicitly stated in our contracts. These discounts are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. In addition, these contracts may include written service arrangements whereby the Company pays fees to customers who provide services such as sales order management, data, contract administration and distribution services, at rates which we believe to be consistent with fair market value. We have determined such services received to date are not distinct from the sale of products to our customers and, therefore, these payments have been recorded as a reduction of revenue within the statement of operations.
Product Returns
Consistent with industry practice, we offer the specialty distributors product return rights pursuant to written contracts and/or our returned goods policies. We estimate the amount of product sales that may be returned by our customers and record an estimated liability and a reduction of revenue in the period the related product revenue is recognized. We currently estimate product returns using industry benchmarking as well as other information available, such as visibility into the inventory remaining in the distribution channel, since we do not have our own returns experience. Our estimates of product returns may be adjusted in the future based on actual returns experience, known or expected changes in the marketplace, or other factors.
Provider Chargebacks and Discounts
Chargebacks for fees and discounts to healthcare providers represent the estimated obligations resulting from contractual commitments to sell products to qualified healthcare providers at prices lower than the list prices charged to our customers who directly purchase the product from us. In such cases, customers charge us for the difference between what they pay for the product and the ultimate selling price to the qualified healthcare providers. The reserve for chargebacks is established in the same period that the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue. Chargeback amounts are generally determined at the time of resale to the qualified healthcare provider by customers, and we generally issue credits for such amounts within a few weeks of the customer’s notification to us of the resale. Chargebacks consist of credits we expect to issue for units that remain in the distribution channel at each reporting period end that we expect will be sold to qualified healthcare providers and chargebacks that customers have claimed, but for which we have not yet issued a credit.
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Government Rebates
We are subject to discount and/or rebate obligations under state Medicaid programs, Medicare and contractual agreements with and statutory obligations to certain Federal and State entities. These reserves are recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue. Our liability for these rebates consists of invoices received for claims from prior quarters that have not been paid or for which an invoice has not yet been received, estimates of claims for the current quarter, and estimates of future claims that will be made for product that has been recognized as revenue, but which remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period.
Customer discounts are recorded as reductions of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. Allowance for product returns, provider chargebacks, government and other rebates and service fees are recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales relates to sales of MARGENZA. These costs include material, manufacturing and shipping costs, as well as royalties payable on net sales of MARGENZA. All product costs incurred prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020 were expensed as research and development expense. We expect cost of product sales to continue to be positively impacted as we sell through inventory that was expensed prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA in December 2020. We are currently unable to estimate how long it will be until we begin selling product manufactured post FDA approval.2022.

Results of Operations
Revenue
The following represents a comparison of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change%20212020Change%
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Revenue from collaborative and other agreements$27.2 $15.7 $11.5 73 %$42.4 $28.6 $13.8 48 %
Product revenue, net3.2 — 3.2 N/A4.1 — 4.1 N/A
Revenue from government agreements0.4 4.6 (4.2)(91)%1.2 5.3 (4.1)(77)%
Total revenue$30.8 $20.3 $10.5 52 %$47.7 $33.9 $13.8 41 %
(dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change%20222021Change%
Collaborative and other agreements$16.9 $27.2 $(10.3)(38)%$24.0 $42.4 $(18.4)(43)%
Product sales, net4.7 3.2 1.5 47 %8.3 4.1 4.2 102 %
Contract manufacturing4.0 — 4.0 N/A4.0 — 4.0 N/A
Government agreements0.5 0.4 0.1 25 %0.9 1.2 (0.3)(25)%
Total revenue$26.0 $30.8 $(4.8)(16)%$37.1 $47.7 $(10.6)(22)%

The increasedecrease in revenue of $10.5$4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was primarily due to:
recognitiona decrease of a $5.0 million in development milestone from Incytemilestones recognized under the related to retifanlimab;Incyte License Agreement;
recognitiona decrease of $14.4$2.6 million in revenue from the 2021 Zai Agreement executed in June 2021;
$2.8 million recognized under the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement which was executed in late 2020;due to timing of manufacturing activities; and
a decrease of $1.3 million in revenue recognized under the I-Mab License Agreement.
These decreases were partially offset by:
$3.24.0 million recognized under the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement; and
an increase of $1.5 million in net product revenue from sales of MARGENZA which was approved by the FDA in December 2020.
These increases were partially offset by:
recognition during the three months ended June 30, 2020 of a $12.0 million payment from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH for retention of rights to two DART molecules; and
a decrease of $4.2 million in revenue recognized under the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) contract due to decreased development costs related to the second DART molecule.
The increase in revenue of $13.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to:
recognition of $15.0 million in development milestones from Incyte related to retifanlimab;
recognition of $14.4 million in revenue from the 2021 Zai Agreement executed in June 2021;MARGENZA.
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The decrease in revenue of $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to:
$6.0a decrease of $15.0 million in development milestones recognized under the Incyte License Agreement;
a decrease of $5.7 million in revenue recognized under the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement which was executed in late 2020;due to timing of manufacturing activities; and
$4.1a decrease of $1.8 million in revenue recognized under the I-Mab License Agreement.
These decreases were partially offset by:
recognition of a $5.0 million milestone under the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2022;
an increase of $4.2 million in net product revenue from sales of MARGENZA which was approved by the FDA in December 2020.
These increases were partially offset by:
recognition during the six months ended June 30, 2020 of a $12.0 million payment from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH for retention of rights to two DART molecules;MARGENZA; and
a decrease of approximately $6.6$4.0 million in revenue recognized under the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement dueAgreement.
Revenue from collaborative and other agreements may vary substantially from period to decreased development activity;
a decreaseperiod depending on the progress made by our collaborators with their product candidates and the timing of $4.1 million in revenue recognizedmilestones achieved under the NIAID contract due to decreased development costs related to the second DART molecule;current agreements, and
a decrease of $3.6 million in revenue recognized under the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement due to a milestone being recognized in the first quarter of 2020.

whether we enter into additional collaboration agreements.
Cost of Product Sales
Cost of product sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 consistedall periods presented consists primarily of product royalty fees.royalties and fill finish costs. Product sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021these periods consisted of drug product that was previously charged to research and development expense prior to FDA approval of MARGENZA. This minimal cost drug product had a positive impact onMARGENZA, which favorably impacted our gross margin. We expect cost of product sales to continue to be positively impacted as we sell through this drug product.
Cost of Manufacturing Services
Cost of manufacturing services consists of the costs to provide manufacturing services to produce certain Incyte bulk drug substance under the Incyte Manufacturing and related product gross margins forClinical Supply Agreement. We entered into this agreement in January 2022, therefore there are no such costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. No similar cost of product sales was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Research and Development Expense
The following represents a comparison of our research and development expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change%20212020Change%
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Margetuximab$10.0 $14.1 (4.1)(29)%$22.1 $26.1 (4.0)(15)%
MGC01810.0 4.6 5.4 117 %14.7 6.7 8.0 119 %
Flotetuzumab8.3 7.4 0.9 12 %17.7 11.8 5.9 50 %
Tebotelimab5.4 8.7 (3.3)(38)%10.7 13.5 (2.8)(21)%
Retifanlimab4.9 3.1 1.8 58 %8.8 15.2 (6.4)(42)%
Enoblituzumab4.1 5.4 (1.3)(24)%8.2 9.2 (1.0)(11)%
MGD0192.7 2.1 0.6 29 %5.8 3.7 2.1 57 %
DART molecules under HIV government contract1.3 3.5 (2.2)(63)%2.8 4.8 (2.0)(42)%
IMGC9361.1 1.1 — — %2.1 2.3 (0.2)(9)%
MGD0241.6 1.0 0.6 60 %2.5 1.5 1.0 67 %
Other programs (a)6.4 6.4 — — %13.5 11.4 2.1 18 %
Total research and development expense$55.8 $57.4 $(1.6)(3)%$108.9 $106.2 $2.7 3 %
(dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change%20222021Change%
MGC018$11.0 $10.0 $1.0 10 %$27.5 $14.7 $12.8 87 %
Margetuximab7.5 10.0 (2.5)(25)%15.8 22.1 (6.3)(29)%
Lorigerlimab4.6 2.7 1.9 70 %9.7 5.8 3.9 67 %
Flotetuzumab4.2 8.3 (4.1)(49)%9.3 17.7 (8.4)(47)%
Enoblituzumab3.8 4.1 (0.3)(7)%8.7 8.2 0.5 %
Tebotelimab3.2 5.4 (2.2)(41)%7.4 10.7 (3.3)(31)%
MGD0242.8 1.6 1.2 75 %4.1 2.5 1.6 64 %
IMGC9362.4 1.1 1.3 118 %4.8 2.1 2.7 129 %
DART molecules under HIV government contract0.9 1.3 (0.4)(31)%1.8 2.8 (1.0)(36)%
Retifanlimab0.2 4.9 (4.7)(96)%1.7 8.8 (7.1)(81)%
Other programs (a)11.1 6.4 4.7 73 %22.4 13.5 8.9 66 %
Total research and development expense$51.7 $55.8 $(4.1)(7)%$113.2 $108.9 $4.3 %
(a) Includes research and discovery projects, as well as early preclinical and terminated molecules.
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Our research and development expense for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 decreased by $1.6$4.1 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 20202021 primarily due to:
decreased clinical trial and Biologics License Application supportretifanlimab manufacturing costs for margetuximab;related to the Incyte Commercial Supply Agreement;
decreased development, manufacturing and clinical trial costs related to flotetuzumab (due to discontinuance of our company-sponsored trial);
decreased margetuximab manufacturing costs related to tebotelimab;the Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreement; and
decreased development, manufacturing and manufacturingclinical trial costs related to our HIV government contract; and
decreased clinical trial enrollment costs related to enoblituzumab.tebotelimab.
These decreases were partially offset by:
increased development of discovery projects and preclinical molecules;
increased clinical trial enrollment costs related to lorigerlimab; and
increased development, manufacturing and clinical trial costs related to MGC018; and
increased development and manufacturing costs related to retifanlimab due to timing of manufacturing activities for Incyte under the Incyte supply agreements.MGC018.
Our research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $2.7$4.3 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 20202021 primarily due to:
increased MGC018 development, manufacturing and clinical trial costs related to our Phase 1 dose expansion study;MGC018;
increased flotetuzumab development of discovery projects and clinical trial costs related to our Phase 1/2 dose expansion study;preclinical molecules; and
increased clinical trial enrollment costs related to our MGD019 Phase 1 dose expansion study.lorigerlimab.
These increases were partially offset by:
decreased development, manufacturing and clinical trial costs related to flotetuzumab (due to discontinuance of our company-sponsored trial);
decreased retifanlimab manufacturing costs related to retifanlimab due to timing of manufacturing activities for Incyte under the Incyte supply agreements;
decreased clinical trial and Biologics License Application support costs for margetuximab;
decreased development and manufacturing costs related to tebotelimab;Commercial Supply Agreement; and
decreased development andmargetuximab manufacturing costs related to our HIV government contract.the Zai Lab Clinical Supply Agreement.
We expectThere are uncertainties associated with our research and development expense will continue to increase as we progressexpenses for future quarters which are impacted by multiple variables, including timing of wind down activities for recently closed studies and current and expected expenditures associated with our pipeline of product candidates.Phase 2/3 MGC018 TAMARACK study.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $5.0$1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021 and by $9.8$0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to costs related to the launch of MARGENZA in 2021. We expect our selling, general and administrative expense to continue to increase as we continue to launch MARGENZA.
Other Income
The decrease in other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily due to decreased investment income.selling costs for MARGENZA, which launched in March 2021, as well as decreased consulting expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our multiple product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts that include extensive preclinical studies and clinical testing, and regulatory approval prior to commercial use. Our future success is dependent on our ability to identify and develop our product candidates, and ultimately upon our ability to attain profitable operations. We have devoted substantially all of our financial resources and efforts to research and development and general and administrative expense to support such research and development. Net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital, and accordingly, our ability to execute our future operating plans.
As a biotechnology company, we have primarily funded our operations with proceeds from the sale of our common stock in equity offerings, revenue from our multiple collaboration agreements, and contracts and grants from NIAID.the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Management regularly reviews our available liquidity relative to our operating budget and forecast to monitor the sufficiency of our working capital, and anticipates continuing to draw upon available sources
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of capital, including equity and debt instruments, to support our product development activities. There can be no assurances that new sources of capital will be available to us on
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commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Also, any future collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements may require us to give up some or all rights to a product or technology at less than its full potential value. If we are unable to enter into new arrangements or to perform under current or future agreements or obtain additional capital, we will assess our capital resources and may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our product research and development programs or clinical studies, and/or downsize our organization. Although it is difficult to predict our funding requirements, we anticipate that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of June 30, 2021, plus consideration2022, combined with $30.0 million subsequently received from Zai Lab in July 2021, as well asIncyte, anticipated and potential collaboration payments, and product revenues and savings from the execution of our corporate restructuring plan, should enable us to fund our operations through 2023, assuming our programs and collaborations advance as currently contemplated.
Similar to the other risk factors pertinent to our business, the COVID-19 pandemic might unfavorably impact our ability to generate such additional funding. Given the uncertainty in the rapidly changing market and economic conditionsinto 2024. Our expected funding requirements reflect anticipated expenditures related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its variants, we will continue to evaluate the nature and extentplanned Phase 2 portion of the impactMGC018 TAMARACK study, as well as our other clinical and preclinical studies currently ongoing.
Material Cash Requirements
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no significant changes to our material cash requirements, including contractual and other obligations, as presented in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the pandemic on our business and financial position.fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Cash Flows
The following table represents a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(74.7)$(80.7)Operating activities$(106.9)$(74.7)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(20.4)51.6 Investing activities4.6 (20.4)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities103.0 99.2 Financing activities0.3 103.0 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$7.9 $70.1 Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(102.0)$7.9 
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities reflects, among other things, the amounts used to advance our clinical trials and preclinical activities. The principal use of cash in operating activities for all periods presented was primarily the resultconsists of our net loss adjusted for non-cash items. Theitems such as depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation and changes in working capital. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 benefited from the $12.3 million received from Incyte under the Incyte Manufacturing and Clinical Supply Agreement and a $5.0 million milestone received under the 2018 Zai Lab Agreement. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 benefited from the $15.0 million milestone payment frompayments received under the Incyte andLicense Agreement.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 benefited from the $3.6 million development milestone from Zai Lab.
Investing Activities
2022 is primarily due to maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily due to purchases of marketable securities, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities. Net cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily due to maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 reflects net cash proceeds from our securities offerings of approximately $98.2 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary objective when considering our investment activities is Under SEC rules and regulations, because we are considered to preserve capitalbe a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this item in order to fund our operations. We also seek to maximize income from our investments without assuming significant risk.  Our current investment policy is to invest principally in deposits and securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies, Government Sponsored Enterprise agency debt obligations, corporate debt obligations and money market instruments.  As of June 30, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $297.3 million.  Our primary exposure to market risk is related to changes in interest rates.  Due to the short-term maturities of our cash equivalents and marketable securities and the low risk profile of our marketable securities, an immediate 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have a material effectthis Quarterly Report on the fair market value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities. We have the ability to hold our marketable securities until maturity, and we therefore do not expect a change in market interest rates to affect our operating results or cash flows to any significant degree.Form 10-Q.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.2022. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed with the SEC (such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021,2022, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are or may be involved in various legal or regulatory proceedings, claims or class actions related to alleged patent infringements and other intellectual property rights, or alleged violation of commercial, corporate, securities, labor and employment, and other matters incidental to our business. We do not currently, however, expect such legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, depending on the nature and timing of a given dispute, an eventual unfavorable resolution could materially affect our current or future results of operations or cash flows.
See noteNote 9, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021, aside from the risk factors included below:
Risks Related to Our Business and the Development and Commercialization of Our Products and Product Candidates
Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with a highly uncertain outcome. We expect to incur significant additional costs related to the development of MGC018 and our other product candidates and may experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our other products and product candidates.
The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, selling, marketing and distribution of drug products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, which regulations differ from country to country. We are not permitted to market our product candidates in the United States or in other countries until we receive approval of a Biologics License Application (BLA) from the FDA or marketing approval from applicable regulatory authorities outside the United States. Our product candidates are in various stages of development and are subject to the risks of failure inherent in drug development. For example, in November 2021, we announced the discontinuation of Cohort A of the MAHOGANY trial for margetuximab in gastric cancer, based on a number of factors, including the prioritization of our other product candidates given the competition in this indication, and the FDA’s approval of competing combination therapy with pembrolizumab. Also in July 2022, we announced the discontinuation of the Phase 2 trial of enoblituzumab in combination with either retifanlimab or tebotelimab in the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head
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and neck (SCCHN), based on an internal review of safety data. In addition, our collaborator Incyte submitted a BLA for retifanlimab in January 2021 and in July 2021, received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA regarding its BLA. Incyte’s announcement indicated that the FDA determined that additional data are needed to demonstrate the clinical benefit of retifanlimab for the submitted indication, and that Incyte is reviewing the CRL and will discuss next steps with the FDA. Obtaining approval of a BLA can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. Further, in October 2021, Incyte withdrew its European application for marketing authorization of retifanlimab for the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the anal canal. In addition, failure to comply with FDA and non-U.S. regulatory requirements may, either before or after product approval, subject our company or our collaborators to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:
restrictions on our ability to conduct clinical trials, including full or partial clinical holds on ongoing or planned trials;
restrictions on the products, manufacturers, manufacturing facilities or manufacturing process;
warning letters;
civil and criminal penalties;
injunctions;
suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;
product seizures, detentions or import bans;
voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements;
total or partial suspension of production;
imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; and
refusal to approve pending BLAs or supplements to approved BLAs or analogous marketing approvals outside the United States.
The FDA and foreign regulatory authorities also have substantial discretion in the drug approval process. The number of preclinical studies and clinical trials that will be required for regulatory approval varies depending on the product candidate, the disease or condition that the product candidate is designed to address, and the regulations applicable to any particular drug candidate. Regulatory agencies can delay, limit or deny approval of a product candidate for many reasons, including:
a product candidate may not be deemed safe or effective;
the results may not confirm the positive results from earlier preclinical studies or clinical trials;
regulatory agencies may not find the data from preclinical studies and clinical trials sufficient or meaningful;
regulatory agencies might not approve or might require changes to our manufacturing processes or facilities; or
regulatory agencies may change their approval policies or adopt new regulations.
Any delay in obtaining or failure to obtain required approvals could materially adversely affect our ability to generate revenue from the particular product candidate, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely impact our stock price. Furthermore, any regulatory approval to market a product may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which we may market the product. These limitations may limit the size of the potential market for a product candidate, if approved.
If clinical trials for our product candidates are prolonged, delayed or stopped, for any reason, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval and commercialize our product candidates on a timely basis, which would require us to incur additional costs and delay our receipt of any product revenue.
We, or our collaborators, are either currently enrolling patients in clinical trials or anticipate initiating, continuing, designing or supporting clinical trials for molecules that include MGC018, lorigerlimab, retifanlimab, tebotelimab, IMGC936 and MGD024 as monotherapies or in combination with other product candidates. In addition, Incyte is currently enrolling patients in clinical trials for retifanlimab, and other collaborators outside the United States are developing our product candidates. We anticipate in the future collaborators will initiate or continue clinical trials of one or more our product candidates. The continuation, modification, or commencement of existing or new clinical trials could be substantially delayed or prevented by several factors, including:
further discussions with the FDA or other regulatory agencies regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials;
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the limited number of, and competition for, suitable sites to conduct our clinical trials, many of which may already be engaged in other clinical trial programs, including some that may be for the same indication as our product candidates;
any delay or failure in patient recruitment or enrollment in our or our collaborators’ trials for any reason, including as a result of public health crises such as the evolving COVID-19 pandemic;
any delay or failure to obtain regulatory approval or agreement to commence a clinical trial in any of the countries where enrollment is planned;
inability to obtain sufficient funds required for a clinical trial;
clinical holds on, or other regulatory objections to, a new or ongoing clinical trial;
delay or failure to manufacture sufficient supplies of the product candidate for our clinical trials;
delay or failure to reach agreement on acceptable clinical trial terms or clinical trial protocols with prospective sites or CROs the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different sites or CROs;
delay or failure to obtain institutional review board (IRB) approval to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective site;
significant competition of product candidates that are expected to be more effective or have a more favorable safety profile; and
approval of potential combination therapies by competitors.
The progress or completion of our, or our collaborators', clinical trials have been and could also be substantially delayed or prevented by many factors, including:
unforeseen safety issues, including severe or unexpected adverse effects experienced by patients, including actual and possible deaths;
delays in expected site initiation, patient recruitment and enrollment, for any reason, including as a result of public health crises such as the evolving COVID-19 pandemic;
failure of patients to complete the clinical trial;
lack of efficacy during clinical trials;
termination of our clinical trials by one or more clinical trial sites;
inability or unwillingness of patients or clinical investigators to follow our clinical trial protocols;
economic and political instability in countries where our trial sites are located, including terrorist attacks, civil unrest and actual or threatened armed conflict;
inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment by us, our collaboration partners and/or our CROs; and
the need to repeat or terminate clinical trials as a result of inconclusive or negative results or unforeseen complications in testing.
Changes in regulatory requirements and guidance may also occur and we may need to significantly amend clinical trial protocols to reflect these changes with appropriate regulatory authorities. Amendments may require us to renegotiate terms with CROs or resubmit clinical trial protocols to IRBs for re-examination, which may impact the costs, timing or successful completion of a clinical trial. Our clinical trials may be suspended or terminated at any time by the FDA, other regulatory authorities, the IRB overseeing the clinical trial at issue, any of our clinical trial sites with respect to that site, or us, due to a number of factors, including:
failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols;
unforeseen safety issues or any determination that a clinical trial presents unacceptable health risks;
lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial due to unforeseen costs or other business decisions; and
upon a breach or pursuant to the terms of any agreement with, or for any other reason by, current or future collaborators that have responsibility for the clinical development of any of our product candidates.
Clinical trials of our product candidates are subject to partial or full clinical holds from time to time. For example, the Investigational New Drug (IND) submission for MGD024 announced in November 2021 has not yet been accepted by the FDA
27



while we address their comments on the submission. The trial start is on hold, pending alignment with the FDA. We believe we are able to address the FDA’s comments and the MGD024 IND submission will be accepted for filing. A clinical hold received in the midst of conducting a trial may delay the progress of a clinical trial, or may require us to modify or discontinue such trial. Any failure or significant delay in completing clinical trials for our product candidates would adversely affect our ability to obtain regulatory approval and our commercial prospects and ability to generate product revenue will be diminished.
The results of previous clinical trials may not be predictive of future results, and interim or top line data may be subject to change or qualification, based on several factors, including a complete analysis of data, or in the case of interim analysis, the continued or ongoing accrual of data. In addition, the results of our current and planned clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities for product approval.
Clinical failure can occur at any stage of clinical development. Clinical trials may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we or any of our current and future collaborators may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical or preclinical testing. Success in early clinical trials does not mean that future larger registration clinical trials will be successful because product candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities despite having progressed through initial clinical trials. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including those with greater resources and experience than us, have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results in earlier clinical trials.
We may publicly disclose top line or interim data from time to time, which is based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data, and the results and related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data related to the particular study or trial or continued progress of the study or trial. The top line or interim results that we report may differ from future results of the same studies, or different conclusions or considerations may qualify such results, once additional data have been received and fully evaluated. Top line and interim data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary data we previously published. In addition, the achievement of one primary endpoint for a trial does not guarantee that additional co-primary endpoints or secondary endpoints will be achieved, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain or retain additional regulatory approval of MARGENZA and our product candidates in the U.S. or in other jurisdictions.
 Our product candidates may have undesirable side effects which may delay or prevent further clinical development or marketing approval, or, if approval is received, require them to be taken off the market, require them to include safety warnings or otherwise limit their sales.
Although all of our product candidates have undergone or will undergo safety testing, not all adverse effects of drugs can be predicted or anticipated. Unforeseen side effects from any of our product candidates could arise either during clinical development or after the approved product has been marketed. Ongoing or future trials of our product candidates may not support the conclusion that one or more of these product candidates have acceptable safety profiles. The results of future clinical or preclinical trials may show undesirable or unacceptable side effects, which could interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials, and result in delay of, or failure to obtain, marketing approval from the FDA and other regulatory authorities, or result in marketing approval from the FDA and other regulatory authorities with restrictive label warnings or potential product liability claims. For example, in July 2022 we announced the discontinuation of our Phase 2 trial of enoblituzumab in combination with either retifanlimab or tebotelimab in the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic SCCHN, based on an internal review of safety data.
If we or others later identify undesirable or unacceptable side effects potentially caused by such products:
regulatory authorities may require us to take our approved product off the market;
regulatory authorities may require the addition of labeling statements, specific warnings, a contraindication or field alerts to physicians and pharmacies;
we may be required to change the way the product is administered, impose other risk-management measures, conduct additional clinical trials or change the labeling of the product;
we may be subject to limitations on how we may promote the product;
sales of the product may decrease significantly;
we may be subject to litigation or product liability claims; and
our reputation may suffer.
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For example, the prescribing information for MARGENZA include warnings and precautions for infusion-related reactions, as well as a boxed warning related to left ventricular dysfunction and embryo-fetal toxicity. Further, based on the identification of future adverse events, we may be required to further revise the prescribing information, including MARGENZA’s boxed warning, which could negatively impact sales of MARGENZA or adversely affect MARGENZA’s acceptance in the market.
Any of these events could prevent us, our collaborators or our potential future partners from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product or could substantially increase commercialization costs and expenses, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant revenue from the sale of our products.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
Our business could be adversely affected by economic downturns, inflation, increases in interest rates, natural disasters, public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, political crises, geopolitical events, such as the crisis in Ukraine, or other macroeconomic conditions, which have in the past and may in the future negatively impact our business and financial performance.
The global economy, including credit and financial markets, has experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including, among other things, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, supply chain shortages, increases in inflation rates, higher interest rates and uncertainty about economic stability. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in widespread unemployment, economic slowdown and extreme volatility in the capital markets. The Federal Reserve recently raised interest rates multiple times in response to concerns about inflation and it may raise them again. Higher interest rates, coupled with reduced government spending and volatility in financial markets may increase economic uncertainty and affect consumer spending. Similarly, the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine has created extreme volatility in the global capital markets and is expected to have further global economic consequences, including disruptions of the global supply chain and energy markets. Any such volatility and disruptions may adversely affect our business or the third parties on whom we rely. If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, including as a result of political unrest or war, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more costly or more dilutive or more difficult to obtain in a timely manner or on favorable terms, if at all. Increased inflation rates can adversely affect us by increasing our costs, including labor and employee benefit costs.
Risks Relating to Employee Matters and Managing Growth
Our restructuring and the associated workforce reduction announced in August 2022 may not result in anticipated cost savings, could result in total costs and expenses that are greater than expected and could disrupt our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June 15, 2021,In August 2022, we entered intoannounced a stock purchase agreementreduction in which we agreed to issue and sell to Zai Lab an aggregate of 958,467 newly issued sharesworkforce by approximately 15% in connection with the restructuring of our common stock (Shares), with a per share purchase pricebusiness to prioritize and focus on our lead assets. We may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits, savings and improvements in our operating structure from our restructuring efforts due to unforeseen difficulties, delays or unexpected costs. If we are unable to realize the expected operational efficiencies and cost savings from the restructuring, our results of $31.30 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $30.0 million.operation and financial condition would be adversely affected. We completedexpect to incur additional costs as we recognize one-time employee termination-related charges. We also cannot guarantee that we will not have to undertake additional workforce reductions or restructuring activities in the private placement on July 1, 2021.future. Furthermore, our strategic restructuring plan may be disruptive to our operations. For example, our workforce reductions could yield unanticipated consequences, such as attrition beyond planned staff reductions, increased difficulties in our day-to-day operations and reduced employee morale. If employees who were not affected by the reduction in force seek alternate employment, this could result in us seeking contract support at unplanned additional expense or harm our productivity. Our offeringworkforce reductions could also harm our ability to attract and sale ofretain qualified management, scientific, clinical, and manufacturing personnel who are critical to our business. Any failure to attract or retain qualified personnel could prevent us from successfully developing our product candidates in the Shares were made in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For more information, please refer to Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation - Collaborations - Zai Lab" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.future.
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Item 6.Exhibits
10.1†10.1+
10.2
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101 filed herewith)
† Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted.

+     Portions of this document (indicated by “[***]” have been omitted because they are not material and are the type that MacroGenics, Inc. treats as private and confidential.
*     Filed herewith
**     Furnished herewith






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MACROGENICS, INC.
BY:/s/ Scott Koenig
Scott Koenig, M.D., Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
BY:/s/ James Karrels
James Karrels
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Dated: July 29, 2021August 8, 2022