UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
or
oTransition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 000-50245
______________________________________________ 
HOPE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________ 
Delaware 95-4849715
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
3200 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1400,
Los Angeles, California
 90010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(213) 387-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

BBCN Bancorp, Inc. 3731 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1000, Los Angeles, CA, 90010
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
(Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if change since last report)
______________________________________________ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filero
     
Non-accelerated filero(Do not check it a smaller reporting company)Smaller Reporting Companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o   No  x
As of November 4, 2016,July 12, 2017, there were 135,234,889135,303,015 outstanding shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.001 par value.

Table of Contents
 
  Page
 
   
Item 1. 
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20152016
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
   
 12
   
Item 260
   
Item 3.83
   
Item 4.85

  
 
   
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS86
   
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS86
   
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS88
   
Item 3.DEFAULTDEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES88
   
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES88
   
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION88
   
Item 6.EXHIBITS88
   
 
SIGNATURES89
   
INDEX TO EXHIBITS90
   


Forward-Looking Statements

Some statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations regarding the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, our anticipated merger with U & I Financial Corp., and statements regarding our business strategies, objectives and vision. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. With respect to any such forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include: inability to consummate our proposed merger with U & I Financial Corp. on the terms we have proposed or at all; failure to realize the benefits from the merger with U & I Financial Corp. that we currently expect if the merger is consummated; the Company’s inability to remediate its presently identified material weaknesses or to do so in a timely manner, the possibility that additional material weaknesses may arise in the future, and that a material weakness may have an impact on our reported financial results; possible deterioration in economic conditions in our areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; risks associated with the merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. and failure to successfully integrate and operate the combined banking franchise; and regulatory risks associated with current and future regulations. For additional information concerning these and other risk factors, see Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained herein and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

 
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
   
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS(In thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Cash and cash equivalents:      
Cash and due from banks$182,152
 $94,934
$160,918
 $168,827
Interest bearing deposits in other banks261,751
 203,455
300,150
 268,507
Total cash and cash equivalents443,903
 298,389
461,068
 437,334
Other investments45,670
 47,895
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and other investments43,958
 44,202
Securities available for sale, at fair value1,558,719
 1,010,556
1,583,946
 1,556,740
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value58,186
 8,273
19,141
 22,785
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $79,976 and $76,408 at
September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
10,481,221
 6,171,933
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $78,659 and $79,343 at
March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
10,471,008
 10,463,989
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), net27,457
 21,035
19,096
 21,990
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost23,449
 18,964
21,203
 21,964
Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of
$35,164 and $35,792 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
53,966
 34,575
Premises held for sale, at fair value3,300
 
Premises and equipment, net51,125
 55,316
Accrued interest receivable24,165
 15,195
25,683
 26,880
Deferred tax assets, net69,044
 67,004
80,321
 88,110
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances2,694
 1,463
2,771
 2,899
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)73,290
 47,018
74,090
 73,696
Investments in affordable housing partnerships69,025
 25,014
76,398
 70,059
Goodwill464,419
 105,401
463,975
 462,997
Core deposit intangible assets, net19,968
 2,820
18,550
 19,226
Servicing assets26,529
 12,000
25,941
 26,457
Other assets68,924
 25,113
39,855
 46,778
Total assets$13,510,629
 $7,912,648
$13,481,429
 $13,441,422
      
(Continued)(Continued) (Continued) 

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
   
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(In thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES:      
Deposits:      
Noninterest bearing$2,903,658
 $1,694,427
$2,963,947
 $2,900,241
Interest bearing:      
Money market and NOW accounts3,318,728
 1,983,250
3,481,231
 3,401,446
Savings deposits304,719
 187,498
289,924
 301,906
Time deposits of $100,000 or more3,077,629
 1,772,975
Other time deposits1,097,771
 702,826
Time deposits3,968,675
 4,038,442
Total deposits10,702,505
 6,340,976
10,703,777
 10,642,035
FHLB advances754,739
 530,591
703,850
 754,290
Subordinated debentures99,548
 42,327
100,067
 99,808
Accrued interest payable9,708
 6,007
10,592
 10,863
Acceptances outstanding2,694
 1,463
2,771
 2,899
Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships31,530
 24,409
Other liabilities86,864
 53,189
50,795
 51,645
Total liabilities11,656,058
 6,974,553
11,603,382
 11,585,949
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; issued and outstanding, 135,109,641 and 79,566,356 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively135
 80
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016; issued and outstanding, 135,248,185 and 135,240,079 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively135
 135
Additional paid-in capital1,400,915
 541,596
1,401,275
 1,400,490
Retained earnings445,104
 398,251
489,486
 469,505
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net8,417
 (1,832)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(12,849) (14,657)
Total stockholders’ equity1,854,571
 938,095
1,878,047
 1,855,473
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,510,629
 $7,912,648
$13,481,429
 $13,441,422

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(In thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME:          
Interest and fees on loans$112,132
 $73,650
 $266,336
 $214,537
Interest on securities6,645
 4,658
 18,051
 13,067
Interest on federal funds sold and other investments775
 751
 2,160
 3,084
Loans, including fees$123,294
 $77,118
Securities8,113
 5,677
Interest bearing deposits in other bank and other investments1,336
 666
Total interest income119,552
 79,059
 286,547
 230,688
132,743
 83,461
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Interest on deposits13,017
 8,390
 33,276
 24,115
Interest on FHLB advances2,161
 1,514
 5,370
 4,138
Interest on other borrowings900
 394
 1,755
 1,160
Deposits14,511
 9,907
FHLB advances2,139
 1,523
Other borrowings1,188
 424
Total interest expense16,078
 10,298
 40,401
 29,413
17,838
 11,854
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES103,474
 68,761
 246,146
 201,275
114,905
 71,607
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES6,500
 600
 8,200
 3,100
5,600
 500
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES96,974
 68,161
 237,946
 198,175
109,305
 71,107
NONINTEREST INCOME:          
Service fees on deposit accounts4,778
 3,170
 10,363
 9,261
5,338
 2,683
International service fees1,010
 838
 2,601
 2,656
1,108
 776
Loan servicing fees, net955
 800
 2,234
 2,374
1,438
 690
Wire transfer fees1,158
 1,001
 2,966
 2,635
1,186
 914
Other income and fees3,591
 1,958
 7,906
 5,558
Net gains on sales of SBA loans230
 3,390
 5,090
 9,553
3,250
 1,825
Net gains on sales of other loans1,476
 26
 1,519
 253
420
 
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale948
 
 948
 424
Other income and fees4,863
 1,887
Total noninterest income14,146
 11,183
 33,627
 32,714
17,603
 8,775
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:          
Salaries and employee benefits30,456
 21,457
 73,782
 63,570
34,166
 21,569
Occupancy6,889
 4,941
 16,626
 14,443
7,194
 4,817
Furniture and equipment3,297
 2,329
 7,921
 6,915
3,413
 2,287
Advertising and marketing2,306
 1,309
 4,845
 4,184
3,424
 1,136
Data processing and communication3,199
 2,192
 7,499
 7,004
Data processing and communications3,606
 2,171
Professional fees1,898
 1,289
 4,255
 3,966
3,902
 1,083
FDIC assessments1,564
 1,027
 3,697
 3,048
1,010
 1,038
Credit related expenses810
 75
 2,142

1,600
1,883
 421
OREO expense (income), net(423) (721) 1,138
 1,677
Merger and integration expense11,222
 24
 13,962
 102
OREO expense, net997
 1,428
Merger and integration expenses947
 1,207
Other6,628
 2,833
 12,377
 7,937
7,157
 2,892
Total noninterest expense67,846
 36,755
 148,244
 114,446
67,699
 40,049
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION43,274
 42,589
 123,329
 116,443
59,209
 39,833
INCOME TAX PROVISION17,169
 17,497
 50,212
 47,053
22,999
 16,210
NET INCOME$26,105
 $25,092
 $73,117
 $69,390
$36,210
 $23,623
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE          
Basic$0.22
 $0.32
 $0.80
 $0.87
$0.27
 $0.30
Diluted$0.22
 $0.32
 $0.79
 $0.87
$0.27
 $0.30

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
   (In thousands)  
Net income$26,105
 $25,092
 $73,117
 $69,390
Other comprehensive income:       
Unrealized (loss) gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips(2,848) 7,617
 19,347
 4,426
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income(948) 
 (948) (424)
Tax (benefit) expense(1,239) 3,235
 8,150
 1,700
Change in unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips(2,557) 4,382
 10,249
 2,302
Total comprehensive income$23,548
 $29,474
 $83,366
 $71,692
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net income$36,210
 $23,623
Other comprehensive income:   
Change in unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale3,181
 15,633
Change in unrealized net holding gains on interest only strips(49) (41)
Less tax effect1,324
 6,605
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1,808
 8,987
Total comprehensive income$38,018
 $32,610


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common stock                    
 Shares Amount Additional paid-in capital 
Retained
earnings
 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net Total Stockholders’ Equity          
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)   Common stock Additional paid-in capital 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive
 income (loss), net
 
Total
stockholders’ equity
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2015 79,503,552
 $79
 $541,589
 $339,400
 $1,705
 $882,773
Issuance of shares pursuant to various stock plans 49,908
 1
 (22) 
 
 (21)
Tax effect of stock plans 
 
 43
 
 
 43
Stock-based compensation 
 
 889
 
 
 889
Redemption of common stock warrant 
   (1,150)     (1,150)
Cash dividends declared on common stock       (24,657)   (24,657)
Comprehensive income: 
 
 
 
 
  
Net income 
 
 
 69,390
 
 69,390
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 2,302
 2,302
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 79,553,460
 $80
 $541,349
 $384,133
 $4,007
 $929,569
 Shares Amount Additional paid-in capital 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive
 income (loss), net
 
Total
stockholders’ equity
            (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2016 79,566,356
 $80
 $541,596
 $398,251
 $(1,832) $938,095
 79,566,356
 $80
 $541,596
 $398,251
 $(1,832) $938,095
Issuance of shares pursuant to various stock plans 49,559
 
 1,098
 

 

 1,098
 30,750
 
 7
 
 
 7
Stock-based compensation 

 

 1,967
 

 

 1,967
 
 
 22
 
 
 22
Issuance of Hope stock options in exchange for
Wilshire stock options
     3,370
     3,370
Issuance of shares in exchange for Wilshire common stock 55,493,726
 55
 852,884
     852,939
Cash dividends declared on common stock 

 

 

 (26,264) 

 (26,264)       (8,752)   (8,752)
Comprehensive income: 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
  
Net income 

 

 

 73,117
 

 73,117
 
 
 
 23,623
 
 23,623
Other comprehensive income 

 

 

 

 10,249
 10,249
 
 
 
 
 8,987
 8,987
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 135,109,641
 $135
 $1,400,915
 $445,104
 $8,417
 $1,854,571
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016 79,597,106
 $80
 $541,625
 $413,122
 $7,155
 $961,982
            
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2017 135,240,079
 $135
 $1,400,490
 $469,505
 $(14,657) $1,855,473
Issuance of shares pursuant to various stock plans 8,106
 
 252
 

 

 252
Stock-based compensation 

 

 533
 

 

 533
Cash dividends declared on common stock 

 

 

 (16,229) 

 (16,229)
Comprehensive income: 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income 

 

 

 36,210
 

 36,210
Other comprehensive income 

 

 

 

 1,808
 1,808
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2017 135,248,185
 $135
 $1,401,275
 $489,486
 $(12,849) $1,878,047

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended September 30,   
2016 2015Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (net of acquisition)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
Net income$73,117
 $69,390
$36,210
 $23,623
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
 


 

Depreciation, amortization, net of discount accretion(1,574) (2,878)(504) (798)
Stock-based compensation expense1,967
 889
746
 22
Provision for loan losses8,200
 3,100
5,600
 500
Valuation adjustment of premises held for sale1,084
 
Valuation adjustment of OREO1,025
 1,145
592
 695
Change in deferred income taxes, net5,183
 2,225
Net Change in deferred income taxes7,182
 6,794
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale127,467
 120,352
70,254
 25,900
Originations of loans held for sale(156,908) (107,895)(53,903) (29,593)
Net gains on sales of SBA and other loans(6,609) (9,806)(3,670) (1,825)
Additions in servicing assets(2,472) (3,570)
Net change in BOLI(1,032) (814)
Originations of servicing assets(1,296) (777)
Earnings on BOLI(394) (274)
Net change in fair value of derivatives33
 
Loss on disposal of equipment2,449
 64
147
 
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale(948) (424)
Net loss (gain) on sales of OREO97
 (516)3
 (132)
Change in accrued interest receivable256
 (347)
Change in investments in affordable housing partnership3,057
 1,022
Change in other assets(3,369) (2,658)
Change in accrued interest payable1,092
 376
Change in other liabilities(18,467) 10,842
Net change in accrued interest receivable1,197
 (465)
Loss on investments in affordable housing partnership2,077
 405
Net change in other assets6,981
 (18,978)
Net change in accrued interest payable(271) 739
Net change in other liabilities(850) (981)
Net cash provided by operating activities32,531
 80,497
71,218
 4,855
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (net of acquisition)   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Net change in loans receivable(500,329) (407,095)(17,288) (120,570)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale217,077
 22,510
Proceeds from sales of OREO12,196
 7,122
194
 2,617
Proceeds from sales of other loans held for sale
 7,438
Proceeds from sales and disposals of equipment
 7
Purchase of premises and equipment(10,788) (9,419)(2,491) (2,303)
Purchase of securities available for sale(428,867) (310,572)(94,890) (99,566)
Purchases of other investments(1,960) (40,651)
 (1,470)
Purchase of FHLB stock(30) (150)
Redemption of other investments244
 
Redemption of FHLB stock12,084
 9,510
761
 
Proceeds from matured or paid-down securities available for sale and other investments167,101
 108,287
Net cash received from acquisition - Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.100,124
 
Purchases of investments in affordable housing partnerships
 (11,055)
Proceeds from matured, called, or paid-down of securities available for sale68,124
 36,435
Investments in affordable housing partnerships(1,379) 
Net cash used in investing activities(433,392) (624,068)(46,725) (184,857)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Net change in deposits551,541
 335,571
65,218
 126,459
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock(26,264) (24,657)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(16,229) (8,752)
Proceeds from FHLB advances725,000
 250,000
50,000
 150,000
Repayment of FHLB advances(705,000) (200,000)(100,000) (150,000)
Issuance of additional stock pursuant to various stock plans1,098
 (21)252
 7
Tax effects of issuance of shares from various stock plans
 43
Redemption of common stock warrant
 (1,150)
Net cash provided by financing activities546,375
 359,786
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(759) 117,714
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS145,514
 (183,785)23,734
 (62,288)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD298,389
 462,160
437,334
 298,389
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$443,903
 $278,375
$461,068
 $236,101
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION      
Interest paid$36,700
 $29,037
$21,767
 $11,115
Income taxes paid$48,378
 $41,334
$1,161
 $20,862
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES      
Transfer from loans receivable to OREO$4,823
 $7,759
$137
 $1,895
Transfer from loans receivable to other loans held for sale$795
 $6,881
Assets acquired from Wilshire$4,627,636
 $
Liabilities assumed from Wilshire$4,130,342
 $
Equity issued in consideration for Wilshire$856,309
 $
Transfer from loans receivable to loans held for sale$9,451
 $450
Transfer from loans held for sale to loans receivable$159
 $
Transfer from premises and equipment to premises held for sale$3,300
 $
New commitments to fund affordable housing partnership investments$8,500
 $
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

9

Table of Contents
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)




1.Hope Bancorp, Inc.
Hope Bancorp, Inc. (“Hope Bancorp” on a parent-only basis and the “Company” on a consolidated basis), headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is the holding company for Bank of Hope (the “Bank”). As of March 31, 2017, the Bank operated branches in California, Washington, Texas, Illinois, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, New Jersey, and New York, as well as loan production offices in Georgia, Virginia, Texas, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, Southern California, and Northern California. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Effective at the close of business on July 29, 2016, Hope Bancorp, Inc.the Company (previously known as BBCN Bancorp, Inc., the “Company”) completed its previously-announced merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 7, 2015, by and between the Company and Wilshire (the “Merger Agreement”). On the date of the acquisition, Wilshire merged with and into the Company, with Company being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).corporation. On the date of the Merger,merger with Wilshire, the Company changed its name to “Hope Bancorp, Inc.” and changed its ticker symbol to “HOPE”. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q covers the interim period ended September 30, 2016.
Hope Bancorp, Inc. (“Hope Bancorp” on a parent-only basis and the “Company” on a consolidated basis), headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is the holding company for Bank of Hope (the “Bank”, previously known as BBCN Bank). As of September 30, 2016, the Bank operated branches in California, Washington, Texas, Illinois, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, New Jersey, and New York, as well as loan production offices in Atlanta, Annandale, Dallas, Denver, Portland, Seattle, and Northern California. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

2.Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), except for the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31, 20152016 which was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hope Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Bank of Hope. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has made all adjustments, consisting solely of normal accruals, that in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position at September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be anticipated for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materiallysignificantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance and provision for loan losses, the evaluation of other than temporary impairment of investment securities, accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, the determination of the carrying value for cash surrender value of life insurance, the determination of the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, the determination of the fair values of investment securities and other financial instruments, accounting for lease arrangements, accounting for incentive compensation, profit sharing and bonus payments, and the valuation of servicing assets.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Wilshire were accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations,” using the acquisition method of accounting and were recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. These fair value estimates are considered provisional, as additional analysis may be performed on certain assets and liabilities in which fair values are primarily determined through the use of inputs that are not observable from market-based information. Management may further adjust the provisional fair values for a period of up to one year from the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment made to provisional amounts will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment is recognized and will not be applied retrospectively as stated in ASU 2015-16 “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. The assets and liabilities that continue to be provisional include fixed asset, loans, intangible assets, OREO, deferred tax assets, accrued assets and liabilities, and the residual effects that the adjustments would have on goodwill.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Accounting Pronouncements Adopted:
ASU 2016-05 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships” clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument (a novation) that has been designated as the hedging instrument does not, in and of itself, require designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. The Company adopted ASU 2016-05 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-05 did not have an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-06 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments” clarifies the steps required to determine if an embedded derivative should be bifurcated from a host contract in order to resolve diversity in practice. The Company adopted of ASU 2016-06 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-06 did not have an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-07 “Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting” removes the requirement to retroactively adopt the equity method upon an increase in the level of ownership interest or the degree of influence of an investment. Under ASU 2016-07 the equity method is only applied to the investment from the date that it qualifies. When an investment qualifies for equity method accounting, the investor should add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s existing interest and recognize in earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income, if the existing investment was accounted for as an available-for-sale equity security. The Company adopted ASU 2016-07 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 did not have an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-09 “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” was issued as a part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, and intends to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions. The ASU changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including accounting for excess tax benefits and deficiencies, income statement recognition, cash flow classification, forfeitures, and tax withholding requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017. As of result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company now recognizes excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards in income tax provision on the Consolidated Statement of Income rather than in additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity. The Company recorded $73 thousand of income tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2017 related to excess tax benefits from share-based payment awards compared to $9 thousand in excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards that were recorded in additional paid-in capital for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 as amended by ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20, is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is applied on either a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company’s revenue primarily consists of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income, as well as other revenues from financial instruments such as loans, leases, securities and derivatives. Certain noninterest income revenue items such as service charges on deposits accounts, gain/loss on other real estate owned sales, and other income items may be in the scope of ASU 2014-09 and how these revenue streams are recognized may change. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” ASU 2016-12 provides clarity and simplification toterms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the transition guidance frompattern of expense recognition in the previously issued ASU 2014-09.income statement. The amendment provides narrow scope improvements to assessing the collectability criterion, the presentation of sales and other similar taxes, non-cash consideration, contract modifications, completed contracts, and technical corrections. ASU 2106-12 becomesnew standard is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 becomes effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016,March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.”Net Periodic Pension Cost & Net Periodic Post-retirement Benefit Cost”. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on classification and2017-07 was issued to to improve the presentation of certain cash receiptsnet periodic pension costs and cash payments onnet periodic post-retirement benefit cost and requires that an institution’semployer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of cash flows. The amendment aimsincome from operations, if one is presented. If a separate line item or items are used to reducepresent the diversityother components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in practice with respectsthe income statement to certain typespresent the other components of cash flows.net benefit cost must be disclosed. ASU 2016-15 becomes2017-07 also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). ASU 2017-07 is effective for fiscal years andannual period beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal yearsannual periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning after December 15, 2017.of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-07 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the pending adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have material impact on it consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the new standardFASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”. ASU 2017-08 was issued to amend the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 affect all entities that hold investments in callable debt securities that have an amortized cost basis in excess of the amount that is repayable by the issuer at the earliest call date (that is, at a premium). ASU 2017-08 does not impact securities purchased at a discount, which continue to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual period beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted in an interim period. If an entity chooses to adopt early, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification”. ASU 2017-09 was issued to provide clarity and reduce both 1) diversity in practice and 2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. Diversity in practice has arisen in part because some entities apply modification accounting under Topic 718 for modifications to terms and conditions that they consider substantive, but do not when they conclude that particular modifications are not substantive. Others apply modification accounting for any change to an award, except for changes that they consider purely administrative in nature. Still others apply modification accounting when a change to an award changes the fair value, the vesting, or the classification of the award. In practice, it appears that the evaluation of a change in fair value, vesting, or classification may be used to evaluate whether a change is substantive. ASU 2017-09 include guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the annual period, and interim periods within the annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for: (a) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued, and (b) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-09 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-09 to have material impact on it consolidated financial statements.

3.Business CombinationsMergers and Acquisitions
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, including the acquisition ofmerger with Wilshire under ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100 percent of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Management utilizes valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Where amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is greater than the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred as merger and integration expense.
Pending Acquisition of U & I Financial Corp
On January 23, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the “U & I Merger Agreement”) with U & I Financial Corporation (“U & I”) pursuant to which U & I will merge with and into Hope Bancorp with Hope Bancorp as the surviving corporation. As part of the merger, UniBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of U & I, will merge with and into the Bank. Under the U & I Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of U & I common stock will be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock based on a value of $9.50 for the U & I common stock, which value will be subject to adjustment if U & I’s financial advisory and legal fees exceed certain amounts as provided in the U & I Merger Agreement (the “Merger Consideration”). The number of shares of Company common stock to be issued for the Merger Consideration will be based on the 10-trading day, volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock as of the closing as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement (as so determined, the “Closing Stock Price”); provided that:
(i) if the Closing Stock Price is less than $17.28832, the Company may terminate the U & I Merger Agreement unless U & I elects to accept an adjustment to the Merger Consideration through the issuance of fewer shares based on the $17.28832 instead of the lower Closing Stock Price; and
(ii) if the Closing Stock Price is greater than $25.93248, U & I may terminate the U & I Merger Agreement unless the Company elects to accept an adjustment to the Merger Consideration through the issuance of additional shares based on the $25.93248 price instead of the higher Closing Stock Price.
Each outstanding U & I stock option held by an U & I employee who will be retained by the Company after the Effective Time (each, a “Covered Employee”) shall cease to represent the right to acquire shares of U & I common stock and shall instead be converted automatically into an option to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock, and such assumed options will be assumed by the Company on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the corresponding U & I stock options. Each U & I stock option held by a U & I employee who will not be a Covered Employee shall become fully vested and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the per share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such stock option by (ii) the total number of shares of U & I common stock subject to such stock option.
The U & I Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for transactions of this type from the Company and U & I, and each party has agreed to customary covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to the conduct of its business during the interim period between the execution of the U & I Merger Agreement and the Effective Time and, in the case of U & I, its obligation, subject to certain exceptions, to recommend that its shareholders adopt the U & I Merger Agreement and its non-solicitation obligations relating to alternative acquisition proposals.
The consummation of the merger with U & I is subject to customary conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals, receipt of the requisite approval of the shareholders of U & I, the absence of any law or order prohibiting the closing, and effectiveness of the registration statement to be filed by the Company with respect to the Company’s common stock to be issued in the merger with U & I, and the absence of the occurrence of a material adverse effect upon the Company or U & I. In addition, each party’s obligation to consummate the merger is subject to certain other conditions, including the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party and compliance of the other party with its covenants, in each case subject to certain materiality standards. The Company expects to close the acquisition by the end of 2017, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the U & I Merger Agreement.
The U & I Merger Agreement provides certain termination rights for both the Company and U & I and further provides that a termination fee of $2 million will be payable by U & I to the Company upon termination of the U & I Merger Agreement under certain circumstances.



Merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.     
On July 29, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition ofmerger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”), the holding company of Wilshire Bank. The Company acquiredmerged with Wilshire in order to expand its network of branch locations and to provide enhanced products and services to our customers. Wilshire’s primary subsidiary, Wilshire Bank, previously operated thirty-five branches located in California, New York, New Jersey, Texas, Georgia, and Alabama. Approximately $4.63 billion in assets were acquired through the transaction including $3.80 billion in loans receivable and $3.81 billion in deposits. Subsequent to the acquisition,merger, the Bank now operates 8564 branches in nine differencedifferent states throughout the United States and also has loan production offices throughout the Unites States and a representative office in Seoul, Korea.
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement,Merger Agreement, Wilshire shareholders received 0.7034 shares of Hope Bancorp common stock for each share of Wilshire common stock owned. As a result, 55.5 million shares of Hope Bancorp common stock were issued to Wilshire shareholders in addition to $3.1$3 thousand that was paid for fractional shares. In addition, the Company issued Hope stock options and restricted stock in exchange for Wilshire stock options and restricted stock outstanding at July 29, 2016 under substantially the same terms asthat were applicable immediately prior to the merger, subject to adjustment for the exchange ratio. Total consideration for the acquisitionmerger was $856.3 million.

The consideration paid, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are summarized in the following table:
(In thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Consideration Paid:  
Hope common stock issued in exchange for Wilshire common stock$852,939
$852,939
Cash paid for fractional shares3
3
Hope stock options issued in exchange Wilshire stock options3,370
3,370
Total consideration paid$856,312
$856,312
  
Assets Acquired:  
Cash and cash equivalents$100,127
$100,127
Investment securities available for sale478,938
478,938
Loans receivable3,800,807
3,800,807
FRB and FHLB stock16,539
16,539
OREO14,866
13,173
Premises and equipment16,812
16,812
Bank owned life insurance25,240
25,240
Servicing assets16,203
16,203
Low income housing tax credit investments47,111
47,111
Core deposit intangibles18,138
18,138
Deferred tax assets, net15,373
18,174
Other assets77,482
76,818
Liabilities Assumed:  
Deposits(3,812,367)(3,812,367)
Borrowings(206,282)(206,282)
Subordinated debentures(56,942)(56,942)
Other liabilities(54,751)(54,751)
Total identifiable net assets$497,294
$497,738
Excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill)$359,018
$358,574
The fair value estimates above are considered provisional and additional analysis may be performed. Fair values are primarily determined through the use of inputs that are not observable from market-based information. ManagementUnder ASC 805-10-25-13, management may further adjust the provisional fair values of acquired assets or assumed liabilities for a period of up to one year from the date of the acquisition. Anyacquisition to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have an effect on the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company made a net adjustment of $1.4 million to provisional amounts will be applied prospectively. The assets and liabilities that continue to be provisional include fixed asset, loans, intangible assets, OREO,the deferred tax assets accrued assets and liabilities, andtaxes receivable acquired from Wilshire which reduced the residual effects thatprevious goodwill recorded from the adjustments would have on goodwill.transaction by $1.4 million. Subsequently in the first quarter of 2017, the Company made an adjustment which increased goodwill by $978 thousand consisting of a $1.7 million adjustment to OREO partially offset by a $716 thousand adjustment to deferred tax assets.

Acquired Loans
The fair value of loans were estimated on an individual basis based on the characteristics for each loan. A discounted cash flow analysis was used to project cash flows for each loan using assumptions for rate, remaining maturity, prepayment speeds, projected default probabilities, loss givegiven defaults, and estimateestimates of prevailing discount rates. The following table presents loansAt July 29, 2016, the fair value of loan acquired from Wilshire with deteriorated credit quality as of the date of acquisition included as loans receivable in the table above:
 
Fair Value At
July 29, 2016
 (In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition$292,380
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)(40,560)
Expected cash flows at acquisition251,820
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)(8,713)
Fair value of acquired impaired loans$243,107

totaled $243.1 million.
The outstanding principal balances and the related carrying amounts of the acquired loans included in the statement of financial condition at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were $4.58$4.72 billion and $3.88$3.42 billion, respectively, for loanloans acquired from Wilshire.
Pro Forma Information
The operating results for Wilshire fromoutstanding principal balances and the daterelated carrying amounts of acquisition through September 30, 2016 arethe acquired loans included in the Condensed Consolidated Statementstatement of Income for 2016. The following unaudited combined pro forma information presents the operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, as if the Wilshire acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (In thousands, except share data)
Net interest income$114,530
 $113,687
 $343,829
 $335,598
Provision for loan losses6,500
 1,300
 8,500
 3,800
        
Non interest income18,119
 22,754
 55,751
 71,108
Non interest expense66,605
 65,135
 192,728
 191,839
        
Income before tax provision59,544

70,006
 198,352
 211,067
Tax provision25,008
 29,403
 83,308
 88,648
Net income$34,536
 $40,603
 $115,044
 $122,419
        
Pro forma earnings per share:       
     Basic$0.26
 $0.30
 $0.85
 $0.91
     Diluted$0.26
 $0.30
 $0.85
 $0.91
The above pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the merged companies that would have been achieved had the acquisitions occurredfinancial condition at January 1, 2015, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma results do not include expected operating cost savings or income synergies as a result of the acquisitions. In addition, merger-related costs, including those incurred by Wilshire, of $19.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2016 were not included in the pro forma information. These pro forma results require significant estimates$5.67 billion and judgments particularly as it relates to the valuation and accretion of income associated with$3.59 billion, respectively, for loans acquired loans.from Wilshire.

Acquisition-Related Expenses
The following table presents acquisition-related expenses associated with the merger with Wilshire, the pending acquisition Wilshireof U & I, and other previous acquisitions which were reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in merger and integration expense. These expenses are comprised primarily of salaries and employee benefits, professional services,fees, and other noninterest expense related to prior acquisitions.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Wilshire$11,198
 $
 $13,890
 $
$401
 $1,183
U & I522
 
Other24
 24
 72
 102
24
 24
Total merger related expenses$11,222
 $24
 $13,962
 $102
Total merger and integration expenses$947
 $1,207

Federally Assisted Acquisition of Mirae Bank
The FDIC placed Mirae Bank (“Mirae”) under receivership upon Mirae’s closure by the California Department of Business Oversight (“DBO”) at the close of business on June 26, 2009. Wilshire purchased substantially all of Mirae’s assets and assumed all of Mirae’s deposits and certain other liabilities. Further, the Company entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC in connection with the Mirae acquisition. In June, 2014, the remaining loss-share agreement with the FDIC

related to losses expired. As such, losses on loans acquired from Mirae Bank are no longer covered by the FDIC. However, recoveries will still be shared with the FDIC until June 2017.
4.     Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based incentive plan (the “2007 Plan”) to award equity as form of compensation. The 2007 Plan, approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 31, 2007, was amended and restated on July 25, 2007 and again on December 1, 2011. The 2007 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as “awards”) to non-employee directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company. Stock options may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”).
The 2007 Plan gives the Company flexibility to (i) attract and retain qualified non-employee directors, executives and other key employees and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards; (ii) motivate high levels of performance; (iii) recognize employee contributions to the Company’s success; and (iv) align the interests of the 2007 Plan participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price for shares under an ISO may not be less than 100% of fair market value on the date the award is granted under Code Section 422. Similarly, under the terms of the 2007 Plan the exercise price for SARs and NQSOs may not be less than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant. Performance units are awarded to a participant at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award (after the lapse of the restriction period and the attainment of the performance criteria). No minimum exercise price is prescribed for performance shares and restricted stock awarded under the 2007 Plan.
ISOs, SARs and NQSOs have vesting periods of three to five years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units will beare granted with a restriction period of not less than one year from the grant date for performance-based awards and not more than three years from the grant date for time-based vesting of grants. Compensation expense for awards is recognized over the vesting period. 
The Company has another stock-based incentive plan, the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, adopted September 1, 2016. Stock options and restricted stock were assumed from the acquisition ofmerger with Wilshire at substantially the same terms as those prior to the acquisitionmerger after applying the exchange ratio of 0.7034. These stock awards were issued to former Wilshire employees and directors through the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock option, stock appreciation right, and restricted stock awardawards to officers, employees, and consultants. The plan has 2,400,000 shares available for grant to participants. The option prices of all options granted under the 2016 Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. All options not exercised generally expire ten years after the date of grant.
Under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan, 1,369,4161,890,563 shares were available for future grants as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
The total shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan. With the exception of the shares underlying stock options and restricted stock awards, the board of directors may choose to settle the awards by paying the equivalent cash value or by delivering the appropriate number of shares.
The following is a summary of stock option activity under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 20162017:
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding - January 1, 2016457,851
 $19.29
  
Outstanding - January 1, 20171,624,227
 $15.30
  
Granted1,281,552
 13.89
  
 
  
Exercised(76,669) 14.33
  (21,307) 11.07
  
Expired(27,276) 19.96
  (1,530) 15.34
  
Forfeited(4,395) 14.79
  
 
  
Outstanding - September 30, 20161,631,063
 $15.28
 6.85 $4,497,563
Options exercisable - September 30, 2016886,930
 $13.91
 4.62 $4,391,041
Outstanding - March 31, 20171,601,390
 $15.36
 6.40 $6,861
Options exercisable - March 31, 2017866,548
 $14.02
 4.13 $5,218


The following is a summary of restricted stock and performance unit activity under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 20162017:
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2016107,049
 $13.72
Outstanding - January 1, 2017403,658
 $16.17
Granted424,908
 16.56

 
Vested(106,681) 14.66
(36,407) 15.31
Forfeited(11,536) 13.23
(3,372) 14.75
Outstanding - September 30, 2016413,740
 $16.27
Outstanding - March 31, 2017363,879
 $16.27

The total fair value of restricted performance units vested for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $735 thousand and 2015 was $1.7 million and $746$492 thousand, respectively.
The amount charged against income related to stock-based payment arrangements was $1.9 million$746 thousand and $261$22 thousand for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, $2.0 million and $889 thousand, respectively, of stock-based payment arrangements were charged against income.
The income tax benefit recognized was $761approximately $290 thousand and $107$9 thousand for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively, and the amount recognized was $821 thousand and $359 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants was $2.2$1.8 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 3.553.19 years. At September 30, 2016, the unrecognizedUnrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted unitsstock and performance units was $6.3$4.6 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.97 years.2.69.
During the first quarter of 2017 the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. With the adoption of ASU 2016-09 all of the Company’s excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards were recorded in income tax provision on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2017.



5.    Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS does not reflect the possibility of dilution that could result from the issuance of additional shares of common stock upon exercise or conversion of outstanding equity awards, and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, stock options and restricted shares awards for 609,186236,878 shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, stockStock options and restricted shareshares awards for 443,956 shares of 559,790 sharescommon stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive.anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Additionally, warrants issued pursuant to the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Plan, to purchase 19,70319,963 shares and 19,15119,420 shares of common stock were anti-dilutive and excluded for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively.
The following tables show the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016
20152017
2016
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock$26,105
 116,622,920
 $0.22
 $25,092
 79,552,873
 $0.32
$36,210
 135,248,018
 $0.27
 $23,623
 79,583,188
 $0.30
Effect of dilutive securities:                      
Stock options and restricted stock  328,154
     31,663
    520,627
     30,057
  
Diluted EPS - common stock$26,105
 116,951,074
 $0.22
 $25,092
 79,584,536
 $0.32
$36,210
 135,768,645
 $0.27
 $23,623
 79,613,245
 $0.30

            
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 (In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock$73,117
 91,940,070
 $0.80
 $69,390
 79,545,681
 $0.87
Effect of dilutive securities:           
Stock options and restricted stock  326,175
     26,828
  
Common stock warrants  
     33,715
  
Diluted EPS - common stock$73,117
 92,266,245
 $0.79
 $69,390
 79,606,224
 $0.87



6.    Securities Available for Sale
The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:
 
At September 30, 2016At March 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities:              
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises              
Debt securities$12,009
 $17
 $
 $12,026
$10,002
 $
 $(4) $9,998
Collateralized mortgage obligations714,877
 5,138
 (768) 719,247
Mortgage-backed securities708,968
 9,165
 (573) 717,560
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)736,000
 406
 (9,787) 726,619
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)744,654
 1,252
 (13,214) 732,692
Corporate securities19,637
 9
 (768) 18,878
4,564
 
 (251) 4,313
Municipal bonds75,398
 2,137
 (6) 77,529
Municipal securities97,689
 609
 (1,044) 97,254
Total debt securities1,530,889
 16,466
 (2,115) 1,545,240
1,592,909
 2,267
 (24,300) 1,570,876
Mutual funds13,425
 54
 
 13,479
13,425
 18
 (373) 13,070
Total investment securities available-for-sale$1,544,314
 $16,520
 $(2,115) $1,558,719
Total investment securities available for sale$1,606,334
 $2,285
 $(24,673) $1,583,946
              
At December 31, 2015At December 31, 2016
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities:              
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises              
Collateralized mortgage obligations$454,096
 $839
 $(4,955) $449,980
Mortgage-backed securities497,889
 3,003
 (2,845) 498,047
Debt securities$12,005
 $3
 $
 $12,008
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)715,981
 349
 (10,663) 705,667
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)741,304
 1,132
 (14,395) 728,041
Corporate securities4,545
 
 (796) 3,749
11,576
 
 (449) 11,127
Municipal bonds44,105
 1,406
 
 45,511
Municipal securities88,018
 358
 (1,537) 86,839
Total debt securities1,000,635
 5,248
 (8,596) 997,287
1,568,884
 1,842
 (27,044) 1,543,682
Mutual funds13,425
 
 (156) 13,269
13,425
 
 (367) 13,058
Total investment securities available-for-sale$1,014,060
 $5,248
 $(8,752) $1,010,556
Total investment securities available for sale$1,582,309
 $1,842
 $(27,411) $1,556,740
 
As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.
For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, $3.2 million and 2015, $2.8$15.6 million, respectively, of unrealized losses and $7.6 million of unrealized gains respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). ForNo investments were sold during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015, $19.3 million of unrealized gains and $4.4 million of unrealized gains, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). A total of $948 thousand and $424 thousand of net gains on sales of securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The fair value of investments sold and the associated gross gains and losses recorded in earnings are listed below:2016.


 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (In thousands)
Fair value of investments sold$217,077
 $
 $217,077
 $22,510
Gross gains1,032
 
 1,032
 424
Gross losses(84) 
 (84) 









The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Available for sale:      
Due within one year$22,090
 $22,107
$10,724
 $10,725
Due after one year through five years12,628
 12,935
7,472
 7,630
Due after five years through ten years37,157
 38,512
40,905
 40,891
Due after ten years35,169
 34,879
53,154
 52,319
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises      
Collateralized mortgage obligations714,877
 719,247
Mortgage-backed securities708,968
 717,560
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)736,000
 726,619
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)744,654
 732,692
Mutual funds13,425
 13,479
13,425
 13,070
$1,544,314
 $1,558,719
Total$1,606,334
 $1,583,946

Securities with carrying values of approximately $414.2$366.1 million and $359.6$382.1 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, various borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following tables show our investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated.
 As of March 31, 2017
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities*3
 $9,998
 $(4) 
 $
 $
 3
 $9,998
 $(4)
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)*67
 624,327
 (8,668) 4
 34,843
 (1,119) 71
 659,170
 (9,787)
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)*59
 606,378
 (13,214) 
 
 
 59
 606,378
 (13,214)
Corporate securities
 
 
 1
 4,313
 (251) 1
 4,313
 (251)
Municipal securities54
 50,447
 (1,018) 1
 509
 (26) 55
 50,956
 (1,044)
Mutual funds3
 11,590
 (373) 
 
 
 3
 11,590
 (373)
Total186
 $1,302,740
 $(23,277) 6
 $39,665
 $(1,396) 192
 $1,342,405
 $(24,673)
 As of September 30, 2016
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*14
 $156,248
 $(428) 4
 $39,250
 $(340) 18
 $195,498
 $(768)
Mortgage-backed securities*7
 124,583
 (573) 
 
 
 7
 124,583
 (573)
Corporate securities
 
 
 1
 3,787
 (768) 1
 3,787
 (768)
Municipal bonds2
 1,073
 (6) 
 
 
 2
 1,073
 (6)
Mutual funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23
 $281,904
 $(1,007) 5
 $43,037
 $(1,108) 28
 $324,941
 $(2,115)
__________________________________    
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises


As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
Less than 12 months 12 months or longer TotalLess than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 Fair Value 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*31
 $300,202
 $(2,611) 8
 $70,857
 $(2,344) 39
 $371,059
 $(4,955)
Mortgage-backed securities*28
 247,160
 (1,487) 3
 27,947
 (1,358) 31
 275,107
 (2,845)
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)*66
 $615,803
 $(9,459) 4
 $36,333
 $(1,204) 70
 $652,136
 $(10,663)
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)*57
 622,797
 (14,395) 
 
 
 57
 622,797
 (14,395)
Corporate securities
 
 
 1
 3,750
 (796) 1
 3,750
 (796)1
 7,014
 (2) 1
 4,113
 (447) 2
 11,127
 (449)
Municipal bonds1
 127
 
 
 
 
 1
 127
 
Municipal securities95
 69,331
 (1,537) 
 
 
 95
 69,331
 (1,537)
Mutual funds1
 13,269
 (156) 
 
 
 1
 13,269
 (156)3
 13,058
 (367) 
 
 
 3
 13,058
 (367)
61
 $560,758
 $(4,254) 12
 $102,554
 $(4,498) 73
 $663,312
 $(8,752)
Total222
 $1,328,003
 $(25,760) 5
 $40,446
 $(1,651) 227
 $1,368,449
 $(27,411)

* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and the extent to which the fair values of the securities have been less than the cost of the securities, and management’s intention to sell, or whether it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company considers, among other considerations, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
The Company has certain corporate securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities, and corporatemunicipal securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The corporate securities at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 had a total amortized cost of $19.6$4.6 million and an unrealized loss of $768$251 thousand at September 30, 2016. The last of theMarch 31, 2017. These corporate securities are scheduled to mature in May 2047. These securities were rated investment grade and there were no credit quality concerns with the issuer. The collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of $340 thousand and $0 thousand, respectively$1.1 million at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. These securities were issued by U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and have high credit ratings of “AA” grade or better. Interest on the corporate securities and the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments have been paid as agreed, and management believes this will continue in the future and that the securities will be repaid in full as scheduled. Municipal securities that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of $26 thousand at March 31, 2017. The market value declines for these securities were primarily due to movements in interest rates and are not reflective of management’s expectations of the Company’s ability to fully recover these investments, which may be at maturity. For these reasons, no OTTI was recognized on the corporate and municipal securities and the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
The Company considers the losses on the investments in unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intention not to sell, and management’s determination that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.



7.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of loans receivable by major category:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan portfolio composition      
Real estate loans:      
Residential$60,280
 $33,797
$58,166
 $57,884
Commercial & industrial7,887,734
 4,912,655
Commercial7,948,844
 7,842,573
Construction210,857
 123,030
284,178
 254,113
Total real estate loans8,158,871
 5,069,482
8,291,188
 8,154,570
Commercial business1,829,785
 980,153
1,696,895
 1,832,021
Trade finance182,128
 99,163
143,298
 154,928
Consumer and other392,608
 102,573
420,169
 403,470
Total loans outstanding10,563,392
 6,251,371
10,551,550
 10,544,989
Deferred loan fees(2,195) (3,030)
Deferred loan fees, net(1,883) (1,657)
Loans receivable10,561,197
 6,248,341
10,549,667
 10,543,332
Allowance for loan losses(79,976) (76,408)(78,659) (79,343)
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses$10,481,221
 $6,171,933
$10,471,008
 $10,463,989

The loan portfolio is made up of four segments: real estate loans, commercial business, trade finance and consumer and other. These segments are further segregated between loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (“Legacy Loans”) and previously acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses (“Acquired Loans”). Acquired Loans are further segregated between Purchased Credit Impaired Loanspurchased credit impaired loans (loans with credit deterioration on the acquisition date and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “PCIs”) and Acquired Performing Loans (loans that were pass graded on the acquisition date and the fair value adjustment is amortized over the contractual life under ASC 310-20, or “non-PCIs”“non-PCI loans”).
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,

2016
2015
2016
20152017
2016

(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$20,150

$21,389

$23,777

$24,051
$38,591

$23,777
Additions due to acquisitions during the period8,713



8,713


Accretion(2,630)
(2,978)
(8,133)
(9,211)(5,348)
(3,029)
Changes in expected cash flows40

7,042

1,916

10,613
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference18,408

1,349
Balance at end of period$26,273

$25,453

$26,273

$25,453
$51,651

$22,097
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the PCI loans is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans. The accretable yield will change from period to period due to the following: 1) estimates of the remaining life of acquired loans will affect the amount of future interest income; 2) indices for variable rates of interest on PCI loans may change; and 3) estimates of the amount of the contractual principal and interest that will not be collected (nonaccretable difference) may change.

The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
Legacy Acquired TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016                
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017Three Months Ended March 31, 2017                
Balance, beginning of period$43,666
 $16,576
 $2,449
 $926
 $12,607
 $148
 $
 $53
 $76,425
$38,956
 $23,430
 $1,897
 $2,116
 $12,791
 $117
 $
 $36
 $79,343
Provision (credit) for loan losses(2,474) 7,444
 (32) 970
 527
 72
 
 (7) 6,500
6,106
 (2,884) 303
 184
 975
 748
 187
 (19) 5,600
Loans charged off(132) (3,219) 
 (162) (435) (10) 
 
 (3,958)(1,154) (3,190) (1,576) (279) (336) (70) 
 
 (6,605)
Recoveries of charge offs432
 539
 
 2
 8
 27
 
 1
 1,009
Recoveries21
 123
 
 1
 25
 149
 
 2
 321
Balance, end of period$41,492
 $21,340
 $2,417
 $1,736
 $12,707
 $237
 $
 $47
 $79,976
$43,929
 $17,479
 $624
 $2,022
 $13,455
 $944
 $187
 $19
 $78,659
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016                
Balance, beginning of period$42,829
 $16,332
 $3,592
 $556
 $12,823
 $214
 $
 $62
 $76,408
Provision (credit) for loan losses(2,318) 9,792
 (1,175) 1,370
 633
 (82) 
 (20) 8,200
Loans charged off(151) (5,845) 
 (278) (758) (43) 
 
 (7,075)
Recoveries of charge offs1,132
 1,061
 
 88
 9
 148
 
 5
 2,443
Balance, end of period$41,492
 $21,340
 $2,417
 $1,736
 $12,707
 $237
 $
 $47
 $79,976

 
Legacy Acquired TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015                
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2016                
Balance, beginning of period$36,996
 $15,778
 $1,760
 $1,029
 $13,991
 $500
 $
 $64
 $70,118
$42,829
 $16,332
 $3,592
 $556
 $12,823
 $214
 $
 $62
 $76,408
Provision (credit) for loan losses2,261
 (266) (86) (470) (729) (110) 
 
 600
(1,218) 3,147
 (1,507) 276
 (82) (112) 
 (4) 500
Loans charged off(29) (802) (300) (616) (11) (14) 
 (7) (1,779)(19) (621) 
 (65) (116) 
 
 
 (821)
Recoveries of charge offs383
 1,083
 
 479
 163
 58
 
 5
 2,171
Recoveries523
 190
 
 1
 1
 52
 
 2
 769
Balance, end of period$39,611
 $15,793
 $1,374
 $422
 $13,414
 $434
 $
 $62
 $71,110
$42,115
 $19,048
 $2,085
 $768
 $12,626
 $154
 $
 $60
 $76,856
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015                
Balance, beginning of period$38,775
 $15,986
 $3,456
 $427
 $8,573
 $485
 $
 $56
 $67,758
Provision (credit) for loan losses(136) (1,038) (794) 50
 4,861
 152
 
 5
 3,100
Loans charged off(272) (1,701) (1,288) (629) (183) (271) 
 (11) (4,355)
Recoveries of charge offs1,244
 2,546
 
 574
 163
 68
 
 12
 4,607
Balance, end of period$39,611
 $15,793
 $1,374
 $422
 $13,414
 $434
 $
 $62
 $71,110


The following tables disaggregatebreak out the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans outstanding by impairment methodology andindividually impaired, general valuation, methodologyand PCI impairment, by portfolio segment, at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016:
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
Legacy Acquired TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,916
 $5,397
 $1,413
 $61
 $107
 $195
 $
 $
 $9,089
$2,530
 $2,357
 $
 $40
 $30
 $122
 $
 $
 $5,079
Collectively evaluated for impairment39,576
 15,943
 1,004
 1,675
 548
 42
 
 47
 58,835
41,399
 15,122
 624
 1,982
 1,289
 822
 187
 19
 61,444
PCI loans
 
 
 
 12,052
 
 
 
 12,052

 
 
 
 12,136
 
 
 
 12,136
Total$41,492
 $21,340
 $2,417
 $1,736
 $12,707
 $237
 $
 $47
 $79,976
$43,929
 $17,479
 $624
 $2,022
 $13,455
 $944
 $187
 $19
 $78,659
                                  
Loans outstanding:                                  
Individually evaluated for impairment$62,609
 $40,321
 $8,439
 $1,047
 $14,153
 $1,106
 $
 $436
 $128,111
$75,377
 $28,421
 $4,450
 $715
 $19,325
 $1,019
 $
 $272
 $129,579
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,203,707
 1,043,856
 81,681
 153,399
 2,671,162
 670,823
 86,401
 221,310
 10,132,339
5,474,703
 1,065,952
 59,131
 206,933
 2,538,765
 541,586
 76,541
 198,095
 10,161,706
PCI loans
 
 
 
 207,239
 73,679
 5,608
 16,416
 302,942

 
 
 
 183,018
 59,917
 3,176
 14,154
 260,265
Total$5,266,316
 $1,084,177
 $90,120
 $154,446
 $2,892,554
 $745,608
 $92,009
 $238,162
 $10,563,392
$5,550,080
 $1,094,373
 $63,581
 $207,648
 $2,741,108
 $602,522
 $79,717
 $212,521
 $10,551,550

December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
Legacy Acquired TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,663
 $4,188
 $2,603
 $
 $225
 $128
 $
 $
 $8,807
$1,889
 $4,420
 $864
 $50
 $113
 $73
 $
 $
 $7,409
Collectively evaluated for impairment41,166
 12,144
 989
 556
 616
 86
 
 62
 55,619
37,067
 19,010
 1,033
 2,066
 548
 44
 
 36
 59,804
PCI loans
 
 
 
 11,982
 
 
 
 11,982

 
 
 
 12,130
 
 
 
 12,130
Total$42,829
 $16,332
 $3,592
 $556
 $12,823
 $214
 $
 $62
 $76,408
$38,956
 $23,430
 $1,897
 $2,116
 $12,791
 $117
 $
 $36
 $79,343
                                  
Loans outstanding:                                  
Individually evaluated for impairment$63,376
 $40,352
 $12,548
 $812
 $19,109
 $1,235
 $
 $658
 $138,090
$74,085
 $34,783
 $6,029
 $733
 $23,865
 $435
 $
 $431
 $140,361
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,717,300
 896,041
 86,615
 60,570
 200,753
 22,660
 
 20,533
 6,004,472
5,271,262
 1,079,348
 75,365
 179,961
 2,597,200
 650,710
 70,535
 206,802
 10,131,183
PCI loans
 
 
 
 68,944
 19,865
 
 20,000
 108,809

 
 
 
 188,158
 66,745
 2,999
 15,543
 273,445
Total$4,780,676
 $936,393
 $99,163
 $61,382
 $288,806
 $43,760
 $
 $41,191
 $6,251,371
$5,345,347
 $1,114,131
 $81,394
 $180,694
 $2,809,223
 $717,890
 $73,534
 $222,776
 $10,544,989

As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the reserve for unfunded commitments recorded in other liabilities was $2.8$3.4 million and $2.0$3.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, the recognized provisions for credit losses related to unfunded commitments was $270 thousand and $220 thousand, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the recognized provision (credit) for credit losses (benefits) related to unfunded commitments recorded in credit related expense was $(191)$241 thousand and $74$(570) thousand, respectively.

The recorded investment inof individually impaired loans was as follows:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With allocated allowance   
With allocated specific allowance   
Without charge off$68,989
 $77,922
$51,944
 $59,638
With charge off1,124
 155
196
 1,120
With no allocated allowance   
With no allocated specific allowance   
Without charge off54,877
 57,585
70,466
 76,775
With charge off3,121
 2,428
6,973
 2,828
Allowance on impaired loans(9,089) (8,807)
Impaired loans, net of allowance$119,022
 $129,283
Specific allowance on impaired loans(5,079) (7,409)
Impaired loans, net of specific allowance$124,500
 $132,952
        
The following tables detail the recorded investment of impaired loans (legacy(Legacy Loans and acquired loansAcquired Loans that became impaired subsequent to being acquired)originated and acquired, respectfully) as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Loans with no related allowance for loan losses are believed by management to have adequate collateral securing their carrying value.be adequately collateralized.
 As of September 30, 2016 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Total Impaired Loans Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial       
 
 
 
            
Retail 2,004
 2,289
 81
 1,711
 
 1,711
 
 581
 581
 9
 2,095
 2,384
 90
Hotel & motel 1,315
 1,315
 115
 2,965
 48
 1,320
 16
 6,395
 6,433
 403
 6,387
 6,387
 337
Gas station & car wash 1,046
 1,058
 292
 1,051
 28
 1,052
 9
 
 
 
 215
 228
 41
Mixed use 207
 734
 26
 386
 5
 208
 2
 250
 2,101
 3
 206
 732
 27
Industrial & warehouse 537
 537
 
 551
 18
 542
 6
 2,882
 2,882
 2
 530
 530
 
Other 22,755
 23,000
 1,509
 23,968
 776
 23,474
 259
 22,412
 22,657
 2,143
 22,580
 22,825
 1,507
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 33,409
 34,068
 5,592
 34,147
 821
 32,553
 296
 19,538
 19,698
 2,479
 26,543
 27,161
 4,493
Trade finance 8,439
 8,468
 1,413
 8,390
 237
 6,465
 70
 
 
 
 2,111
 2,156
 864
Consumer and other 401
 401
 61
 338
 2
 548
 1
 82
 82
 40
 91
 91
 50
 $70,113
 $71,870
 $9,089
 $73,507
 $1,935
 $67,873
 $659
Subtotal $52,140
 $54,434
 $5,079
 $60,758
 $62,494
 $7,409
With no related allowance:                          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1,465
 $1,465
 $
 $3,562
 $3,562
 $
Real estate—commercial       
 
 
 
            
Retail 9,610
 10,082
 
 10,243
 296
 9,381
 95
 16,752
 17,724
 
 12,753
 13,290
 
Hotel & motel 9,815
 14,201
 
 8,813
 163
 9,776
 54
 6,273
 12,221
 
 6,122
 11,735
 
Gas station & car wash 4,750
 7,327
 
 4,760
 75
 4,855
 25
 4,160
 6,634
 
 5,043
 7,449
 
Mixed use 2,075
 2,354
 
 2,279
 28
 2,195
 9
 6,530
 7,614
 
 7,303
 7,822
 
Industrial & warehouse 10,703
 11,027
 
 10,396
 268
 10,905
 89
 8,498
 8,574
 
 9,673
 9,748
 
Other 10,645
 12,214
 
 11,312
 177
 9,912
 59
 15,648
 16,911
 
 20,181
 21,492
 
Real estate—construction 1,300
 1,441
 
 1,328
 
 1,300
 
 2,856
 2,996
 
 1,300
 1,441
 
Commercial business 8,018
 10,247
 
 11,030
 79
 13,111
 26
 9,902
 13,509
 
 8,675
 9,472
 
Trade finance 
 
 
 1,113
 
 2,225
 
 4,450
 4,450
 
 3,918
 3,918
 
Consumer and other 1,082
 1,142
 
 1,014
 23
 800
 7
 905
 923
 
 1,073
 1,136
 
 $57,998
 $70,035
 $
 $62,288
 $1,109
 $64,460
 $364
Subtotal $77,439
 $93,021
 $
 $79,603
 $91,065
 $
Total $128,111
 $141,905
 $9,089
 $135,795
 $3,044
 $132,333
 $1,023
 $129,579
 $147,455
 $5,079
 $140,361
 $153,559
 $7,409

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.


 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Total Impaired Loans Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                
Retail 3,767
 42
 3,128
 14
 1,338
 4
 1,712
 
Hotel & motel 11,966
 378
 11,440
 126
 6,391
 43
 4,611
 57
Gas station & car wash 1,535
 44
 1,711
 15
 108
 
 1,050
 
Mixed use 481
 
 481
 
 228
 2
 563
 2
Industrial & warehouse 4,467
 127
 4,418
 42
 1,706
 32
 560
 6
Other 9,581
 409
 10,317
 137
 22,496
 253
 24,462
 275
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 31,856
 925
 29,856
 304
 23,041
 195
 35,742
 265
Trade finance 4,625
 159
 4,741
 51
 1,055
 
 10,314
 94
Consumer and other 157
 
 307
 
 87
 1
 128
 1
 $68,435
 $2,084
 $66,399
 $689
Subtotal $56,450
 $530
 $79,142
 $700
With no related allowance:                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $2,513
 $28
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                
Retail 10,648
 348
 10,503
 117
 14,752
 159
 11,105
 100
Hotel & motel 6,171
 30
 6,421
 10
 6,198
 7
 7,849
 22
Gas station & car wash 3,668
 50
 4,091
 17
 4,602
 10
 4,665
 34
Mixed use 2,373
 28
 2,953
 9
 6,916
 63
 2,364
 12
Industrial & warehouse 10,491
 235
 9,064
 79
 9,086
 75
 9,888
 85
Other 8,382
 133
 8,143
 45
 17,915
 130
 12,712
 90
Real estate—construction 1,099
 
 698
 
 2,078
 20
 1,355
 
Commercial business 8,387
 186
 8,817
 59
 9,289
 30
 8,950
 41
Trade finance 1,232
 
 827
 
 4,184
 51
 
 
Consumer and other 1,138
 20
 1,191
 7
 989
 7
 1,228
 7
 $53,589
 $1,030
 $52,708
 $343
Subtotal $78,522
 $580
 $60,116
 $391
Total $122,024
 $3,114
 $119,107
 $1,032
 $134,972
 $1,110
 $139,258
 $1,091

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.



 As of September 30, 2016 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Impaired acquired loans Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Impaired Acquired Loans Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                          
Retail 1,734
 2,019
 73
 1,277
 
 1,386
 
 311
 311
 
 1,826
 2,114
 85
Hotel & motel 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92
 89
 2
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash 
 
 
 254
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use 138
 138
 2
 316
 5
 139
 2
 250
 2,101
 3
 136
 136
 2
Industrial & warehouse 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other 341
 346
 32
 324
 13
 344
 4
 333
 337
 25
 337
 341
 26
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 366
 412
 195
 486
 
 396
 
 774
 828
 122
 294
 339
 73
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 
 
 
 40
 
 80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $2,579
 $2,915
 $302
 $2,697
 $18
 $2,345
 $6
Subtotal $1,760
 $3,666
 $152
 $2,593
 $2,930
 $186
With no related allowance:                          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $679
 $679
 $
Real estate—commercial                          
Retail 1,707
 1,748
 
 2,333
 72
 2,095
 21
 4,351
 4,831
 
 3,148
 3,214
 
Hotel & motel 4,911
 7,253
 
 5,933
 10
 4,983
 3
 4,840
 7,352
 
 4,767
 7,171
 
Gas station & car wash 1,586
 1,824
 
 1,490
 75
 1,589
 25
 618
 804
 
 1,568
 1,815
 
Mixed use 61
 73
 
 219
 
 166
 
 5,283
 5,510
 
 5,315
 5,551
 
Industrial & warehouse 991
 1,251
 
 1,075
 7
 1,038
 2
 65
 65
 
 66
 66
 
Other 2,684
 5,284
 
 3,520
 39
 3,215
 13
 3,182
 3,853
 
 6,023
 6,752
 
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 740
 1,122
 
 690
 13
 707
 4
 245
 313
 
 141
 386
 
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 436
 487
 
 459
 7
 361
 2
 272
 281
 
 431
 484
 
 $13,116
 $19,042
 $
 $15,719
 $223
 $14,154
 $70
Subtotal $18,856
 $23,009
 $
 $22,138
 $26,118
 $
Total $15,695
 $21,957
 $302
 $18,416
 $241
 $16,499
 $76
 $20,616
 $26,675
 $152
 $24,731
 $29,048
 $186

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.




 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Impaired acquired loans 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Impaired Acquired Loans 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                
Retail 2,001
 42
 1,875
 14
 1,068
 4
 1,169
 
Hotel & motel 
 
 
 
 46
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash 1,303
 44
 1,368
 15
 
 
 509
 
Mixed use 352
 
 352
 
 193
 2
 493
 2
Industrial & warehouse 90
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other 920
 12
 799
 4
 335
 4
 305
 4
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 697
 12
 682
 4
 534
 5
 576
 3
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $5,363
 $110
 $5,076
 $37
Subtotal $2,176
 $15
 $3,052
 $9
With no related allowance:                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $339
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                
Retail 2,215
 79
 2,060
 26
 3,750
 31
 2,571
 26
Hotel & motel 5,608
 15
 5,661
 5
 4,803
 4
 6,882
 17
Gas station & car wash 516
 18
 512
 6
 1,093
 10
 1,392
 25
Mixed use 195
 
 278
 
 5,299
 63
 273
 3
Industrial & warehouse 1,311
 7
 1,142
 2
 66
 1
 1,111
 2
Other 4,234
 47
 3,977
 16
 4,603
 13
 3,826
 14
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 948
 45
 875
 12
 193
 1
 672
 8
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 622
 5
 621
 2
 351
 2
 557
 2
 $15,649
 $216
 $15,126
 $69
Subtotal $20,497
 $125
 $17,284
 $97
Total $21,012
 $326
 $20,202
 $106
 $22,673
 $140
 $20,336
 $106

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.







  As of December 31, 2015 For the Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Total Impaired Loans Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
  (In thousands)
With related allowance:          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial          
Retail 1,871
 1,984
 230
 3,388
 
Hotel & motel 4,697
 4,707
 158
 10,512
 230
Gas station & car wash 1,569
 1,625
 47
 1,542
 59
Mixed use 564
 1,087
 13
 498
 9
Industrial & warehouse 563
 563
 
 3,686
 25
Other 24,603
 24,851
 1,440
 12,585
 1,110
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 31,527
 31,832
 4,316
 31,790
 998
Trade finance 12,548
 12,548
 2,603
 6,209
 527
Consumer and other 135
 135
 
 153
 7
  $78,077
 $79,332
 $8,807
 $70,363
 $2,965
With no related allowance:          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial          
Retail 11,305
 12,051
 
 10,779
 464
Hotel & motel 7,592
 10,180
 
 6,455
 93
Gas station & car wash 3,754
 6,435
 
 3,685
 107
Mixed use 2,382
 2,604
 
 2,375
 51
Industrial & warehouse 8,967
 10,608
 
 10,186
 254
Other 13,250
 14,234
 
 9,355
 362
Real estate—construction 1,369
 1,470
 
 1,153
 
Commercial business 10,059
 12,063
 
 8,722
 345
Trade finance 
 
 
 986
 
Consumer and other 1,335
 1,431
 
 1,177
 26
  $60,013
 $71,076
 $
 $54,873
 $1,702
Total $138,090
 $150,408
 $8,807
 $125,236
 $4,667

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.






  As of December 31, 2015 
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Impaired acquired loans Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
  (In thousands)
With related allowance:          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial          
Retail 1,171
 1,173
 197
 1,835
 
Hotel & motel 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash 1,017
 1,062
 6
 1,246
 59
Mixed use 494
 491
 5
 380
 9
Industrial & warehouse 
 
 
 72
 
Other 306
 306
 17
 797
 16
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 566
 645
 128
 671
 15
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
  $3,554
 $3,677
 $353
 $5,001
 $99
With no related allowance:          
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial   
      
Retail 2,642
 2,756
 
 2,301
 105
Hotel & motel 7,014
 9,303
 
 5,889
 73
Gas station & car wash 1,188
 1,299
 
 651
 64
Mixed use 273
 282
 
 210
 13
Industrial & warehouse 1,127
 1,298
 
 1,275
 9
Other 3,876
 4,615
 
 4,162
 53
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 668
 1,039
 
 892
 55
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 658
 748
 
 629
 7
  $17,446
 $21,340
 $
 $16,009
 $379
Total $21,000
 $25,017
 $353
 $21,010
 $478

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.







Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if the principal and/or interest payments become 90 days past due and/or management deems the collectibility of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory requirements. Loans to a customercustomers whose financial condition has deteriorated are considered for nonaccrual status whether or not the loan is 90 days or more past due. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Loans are returned to accrual status only when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The Company did not recognize any cash basis interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
The following tables present the recorded investment of past due loans by the number of days past due as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017
Past Due and Accruing    Past Due and Accruing    
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total 
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent Loans
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:  
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail729
 

 
 729
 1,923
 2,652
938
 
 
 938
 2,657
 3,595
Hotel & motel
 388
 
 388
 973
 1,361
3,341
 1,187
 
 4,528
 4,216
 8,744
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 3,382
 3,382
947
 
 
 947
 3,542
 4,489
Mixed use
 
 
 
 1,327
 1,327

 
 
 
 1,247
 1,247
Industrial & warehouse106
 
 
 106
 1,944
 2,050
57
 1,028
 
 1,085
 1,922
 3,007
Other1,291
 164
 
 1,455
 4,290
 5,745
4,046
 1,031
 
 5,077
 3,114
 8,191
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 1,300
 1,300

 
 
 
 1,300
 1,300
Commercial business985
 460
 
 1,445
 11,608
 13,053
640
 666
 
 1,306
 9,155
 10,461
Trade finance359
 
 
 359
 3,275
 3,634

 
 
 
 528
 528
Consumer and other110
 88
 192
 390
 531
 921
229
 66
 275
 570
 228
 798
Subtotal$3,580
 $1,100
 $192
 $4,872
 $30,553
 $35,425
$10,198
 $3,978
 $275
 $14,451
 $27,909
 $42,360
Acquired Loans: (1)
                      
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail1,730
 
 
 1,730
 1,781
 3,511
1,156
 653
 
 1,809
 1,578
 3,387
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 4,643
 4,643
1,546
 
 
 1,546
 4,668
 6,214
Gas station & car wash
 1,007
 
 1,007
 (123) 884

 
 
 
 47
 47
Mixed use
 
 
 
 61
 61

 354
 
 354
 162
 516
Industrial & warehouse435
 
 
 435
 857
 1,292
1,406
 
 
 1,406
 
 1,406
Other589
 
 
 589
 1,697
 2,286
97
 
 
 97
 2,096
 2,193
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business696
 162
 
 858
 859
 1,717
360
 
 
 360
 435
 795
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 
 274
 274
684
 
 
 684
 114
 798
Subtotal$3,450
 $1,169
 $
 $4,619
 $10,049
 $14,668
$5,249
 $1,007
 $
 $6,256
 $9,100
 $15,356
TOTAL$7,030
 $2,269
 $192
 $9,491
 $40,602
 $50,093
$15,447
 $4,985
 $275
 $20,707
 $37,009
 $57,716

(1) 
The Acquired Loans exclude PCI loans.
(2) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $14.1$15.2 million. Includes nonaccrual loans less than 30 days past due totaling $15.6 million.


As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
Past Due and Accruing    Past Due and Accruing    
30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total 
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent Loans
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans
(In Thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:  
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail574
 
 
 574
 2,383
 2,957
480
 
 
 480
 3,672
 4,152
Hotel & motel854
 
 
 854
 318
 1,172
1,836
 3,137
 
 4,973
 1,392
 6,365
Gas station & car wash
 640
 330
 970
 2,418
 3,388
362
 
 
 362
 3,690
 4,052
Mixed use
 
 
 
 1,407
 1,407

 
 
 
 1,305
 1,305
Industrial & warehouse
 110
 
 110
 2,275
 2,385

 697
 
 697
 1,922
 2,619
Other
 
 
 
 2,930
 2,930
2,871
 
 
 2,871
 4,007
 6,878
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 1,369
 1,369

 1,513
 
 1,513
 1,300
 2,813
Commercial business905
 770
 
 1,675
 13,393
 15,068
558
 815
 
 1,373
 9,371
 10,744
Trade finance
 
 
 
 1,731
 1,731

 500
 
 500
 2,056
 2,556
Consumer and other770
 158
 45
 973
 245
 1,218
146
 58
 305
 509
 229
 738
Subtotal$3,103
 $1,678
 $375
 $5,156
 $28,469
 $33,625
$6,253
 $6,720
 $305
 $13,278
 $28,944
 $42,222
Acquired Loans: (1)
                      
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $679
 $679
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail2,572
 
 
 2,572
 2,113
 4,685
1,611
 
 
 1,611
 1,871
 3,482
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 5,072
 5,072
95
 
 
 95
 4,501
 4,596
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 
68
 340
 
 408
 993
 1,401
Mixed use
 
 
 
 415
 415

 
 
 
 48
 48
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 990
 990
257
 
 
 257
 
 257
Other
 
 
 
 2,684
 2,684
350
 
 
 350
 2,144
 2,494
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business310
 39
 
 349
 476
 825
1,303
 684
 
 1,987
 345
 2,332
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other287
 
 
 287
 582
 869
331
 25
 
 356
 549
 905
Subtotal$3,169
 $39
 $
 $3,208
 $12,332
 $15,540
$4,015
 $1,049
 $
 $5,064
 $11,130
 $16,194
TOTAL$6,272
 $1,717
 $375
 $8,364
 $40,801
 $49,165
$10,268
 $7,769
 $305
 $18,342
 $40,074
 $58,416

(1) 
The Acquired Loans exclude PCI loans.
(2) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $18.7 million.
$15.9 million. Includes nonaccrual loans less than 30 days past due totaling $18.3 million.

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans and the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. The loans may be classified as nonaccrual if the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable.
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes all non-homogeneous loans. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The definitions for risk ratings are as follows:

Pass: Loans that meet a preponderance or more of the Company’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable level of risk.
Special Mention: Loans that have a potential weaknessweaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this classification have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful/Loss:Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables present the recorded investment of risk ratingratings for Legacy and Acquired Loans as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful/Loss TotalPass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:      
Real estate—residential$32,124
 $2,901
 $
 $
 $35,025
$36,883
 $219
 $1,465
 $
 $38,567
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail1,279,197
 14,325
 13,372
 
 1,306,894
1,373,943
 19,057
 17,634
 
 1,410,634
Hotel & motel1,182,036
 12,436
 7,513
 
 1,201,985
1,171,476
 15,238
 9,010
 
 1,195,724
Gas station & car wash651,456
 8,430
 3,381
 
 663,267
637,755
 10,280
 3,542
 
 651,577
Mixed use364,631
 613
 1,491
 
 366,735
396,870
 957
 1,408
 
 399,235
Industrial & warehouse477,787
 29,041
 14,435
 
 521,263
515,640
 21,839
 14,970
 
 552,449
Other951,764
 32,444
 34,106
 
 1,018,314
1,050,557
 22,967
 35,864
 
 1,109,388
Real estate—construction139,148
 12,385
 1,300
 
 152,833
175,895
 13,755
 2,856
 
 192,506
Commercial business995,315
 49,615
 39,106
 141
 1,084,177
1,000,577
 18,973
 74,590
 233
 1,094,373
Trade finance74,780
 5,951
 9,389
 
 90,120
53,839
 4,142
 5,600
 
 63,581
Consumer and other153,153
 148
 845
 300
 154,446
206,835
 4
 809
 
 207,648
Subtotal$6,301,391
 $168,289
 $124,938
 $441
 $6,595,059
$6,620,270
 $127,431
 $167,748
 $233
 $6,915,682
Acquired Loans:                  
Real estate—residential$23,432
 $1,822
 $
 $
 $25,254
$19,330
 $269
 $
 $
 $19,599
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail782,362
 14,871
 16,021
 
 813,254
750,436
 11,996
 17,642
 
 780,074
Hotel & motel338,076
 10,466
 17,160
 
 365,702
316,099
 11,955
 17,562
 
 345,616
Gas station & car wash256,208
 7,618
 12,024
 
 275,850
243,494
 8,918
 9,190
 
 261,602
Mixed use120,890
 8,654
 9,262
 8
 138,814
117,453
 3,578
 11,599
 8
 132,638
Industrial & warehouse338,183
 35,762
 11,406
 338
 385,689
314,060
 14,694
 16,453
 298
 345,505
Other780,525
 19,940
 29,503
 
 829,968
712,484
 28,529
 23,389
 
 764,402
Real estate—construction58,023
 
 
 
 58,023
91,672
 
 
 
 91,672
Commercial business680,304
 40,310
 24,612
 382
 745,608
549,059
 17,666
 35,700
 97
 602,522
Trade finance86,402
 163
 5,444
 
 92,009
76,541
 17
 3,159
 
 79,717
Consumer and other229,435
 998
 5,966
 1,763
 238,162
204,689
 914
 5,270
 1,648
 212,521
Subtotal$3,693,840
 $140,604
 $131,398
 $2,491
 $3,968,333
$3,395,317
 $98,536
 $139,964
 $2,051
 $3,635,868
Total$9,995,231
 $308,893
 $256,336
 $2,932
 $10,563,392
$10,015,587
 $225,967
 $307,712
 $2,284
 $10,551,550

 

 As of December 31, 2015
 Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful/Loss Total
 (In thousands)
Legacy Loans:   
Real estate—residential$32,543
 $465
 $
 $
 $33,008
Real estate—commercial         
Retail1,168,844
 25,686
 14,838
 
 1,209,368
Hotel & motel1,009,493
 789
 5,937
 
 1,016,219
Gas station & car wash610,749
 6,192
 3,758
 
 620,699
Mixed use326,902
 1,191
 2,610
 
 330,703
Industrial & warehouse461,938
 10,099
 11,966
 
 484,003
Other913,304
 15,805
 34,537
 
 963,646
Real estate—construction121,661
 
 1,369
 
 123,030
Commercial business875,989
 21,886
 38,505
 13
 936,393
Trade finance82,797
 3,818
 12,548
 
 99,163
Consumer and other60,549
 14
 812
 7
 61,382
Subtotal$5,664,769
 $85,945
 $126,880
 $20
 $5,877,614
Acquired Loans:   
Real estate—residential$508
 $281
 $
 $
 $789
Real estate—commercial         
Retail91,076
 2,364
 14,926
 
 108,366
Hotel & motel21,306
 4,339
 13,835
 
 39,480
Gas station & car wash22,231
 356
 6,548
 
 29,135
Mixed use14,195
 6,382
 3,762
 
 24,339
Industrial & warehouse31,606
 1,361
 4,708
 378
 38,053
Other38,311
 366
 9,967
 
 48,644
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
Commercial business27,413
 1,149
 14,835
 363
 43,760
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other32,194
 1,643
 5,901
 1,453
 41,191
Subtotal$278,840
 $18,241
 $74,482
 $2,194
 $373,757
Total$5,943,609
 $104,186
 $201,362
 $2,214
 $6,251,371
        
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Reclassification to held for sale(In thousands)
Real estate - Commercial$992
 $
 $992
 $685
Real estate - Construction
 
 
 
Commercial Business
 
 
 
Consumer
 5,108
 400
 6,196
     Total$992
 $5,108
 $1,392
 $6,881
 As of December 31, 2016
 Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:   
Real estate—residential$34,283
 $223
 $2,883
 $
 $37,389
Real estate—commercial         
Retail1,303,452
 18,929
 15,430
 
 1,337,811
Hotel & motel1,187,709
 12,763
 9,026
 
 1,209,498
Gas station & car wash643,282
 7,259
 3,690
 
 654,231
Mixed use375,312
 
 1,467
 
 376,779
Industrial & warehouse478,528
 29,830
 13,745
 
 522,103
Other969,024
 22,220
 41,017
 
 1,032,261
Real estate—construction159,230
 14,745
 1,300
 
 175,275
Commercial business1,032,232
 15,919
 65,885
 95
 1,114,131
Trade finance68,051
 5,673
 7,670
 
 81,394
Consumer and other179,864
 1
 829
 
 180,694
Subtotal$6,430,967
 $127,562
 $162,942
 $95
 $6,721,566
Acquired Loans:   
Real estate—residential$18,007
 $1,809
 $679
 $
 $20,495
Real estate—commercial         
Retail772,465
 9,860
 21,110
 
 803,435
Hotel & motel328,396
 5,419
 18,233
 
 352,048
Gas station & car wash249,379
 8,437
 11,338
 
 269,154
Mixed use118,643
 3,105
 12,505
 8
 134,261
Industrial & warehouse321,040
 31,819
 9,048
 315
 362,222
Other736,385
 23,286
 29,099
 
 788,770
Real estate—construction78,838
 
 
 
 78,838
Commercial business649,186
 31,340
 37,265
 99
 717,890
Trade finance70,535
 61
 2,938
 
 73,534
Consumer and other214,437
 958
 5,949
 1,432
 222,776
Subtotal$3,557,311
 $116,094
 $148,164
 $1,854
 $3,823,423
Total$9,988,278
 $243,656
 $311,106
 $1,949
 $10,544,989

The Company reclassifies loans held for investment to loans held for sale in the event that the Company plans to sell loans that were originated with the intent to hold to maturity. Loans transferred from held to investment to held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The breakdown of loans by type that were reclassified from held to investment to held for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the following table:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Transfer of loans receivable to held for sale(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial$8,699
 $
Commercial business752
 
Consumer
 450
     Total$9,451
 $450

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, relevant internal and external factors that affect the collection of a loan, and other pertinent factors.

Migration analysis is a formula methodology derived from the Bank’s actual historical net charge off experience for each loan class (type) or pool and risk grade. The migration analysis (“Migration Analysis”) is centered on the Bank’s internal credit risk rating system. Management’s internal loan review and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. This credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower’s background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries; type, fair value and volatility of the fair value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of any guarantors.

A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans not specifically identified as impaired (“non-impaired loans”). The Bank’s general loan loss allowance has two components: quantitative and qualitative risk factors. The quantitative risk factors are based on athe migration analysis methodology described above. The loans are classified by class and risk grade, and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various classes. Loss experience is quantified for a specified period and then weighted to place more significance on the most recent loss history.losses. That loss experience is then applied to the stratified portfolio at the end of each quarter end.quarter. For PCI loans, a general loan loss allowance is provided to the extent that there has been credit deterioration since the date of acquisition. 
Additionally, in order to systematically quantify the credit risk impact of other trends and changes within the loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes qualitative adjustments to the Migration Analysismigration analysis within established parameters. The parameters for making adjustments are established under a Credit Risk Matrix that provides seven possible scenarios for each of the factors below. The matrix allows for up to three positive (Major, Moderate, and Minor), three negative (Major, Moderate, and Minor), and one neutral credit risk scenarios within each factor for each loan type or pool. However, if information exists to warrant adjustment to the Migration Analysis,migration analysis, changes are made in accordance with the established parameters supported by narrative and/or statistical analysis. The Credit Risk Matrix and the nine possible scenarios enable the Bank to qualitatively adjust the Loss Migration Ratio by as much as 50 basis points in either direction (positive or negative) for each loan type pool. This matrix considers the following nine factors, which are patterned after the guidelines provided under the FFIEC Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge off, and recovery practices;
Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff;
Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due loans, classified loans, nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications;
Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
The effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.
The Company also establishes specific loss allowances for loans that have identified potential credit risk conditions or circumstances related to a specific individual credit. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed byin accordance with ASC 310-10-35-22, “Measurement of Impairment.” The loans identified as impaired will be accounted for in accordance with one of the three acceptable valuation methods: 1) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. For the collateral dependent impaired loans, management obtains a new appraisal to determine the amount of impairment as of the date that the loan became impaired. The appraisals are based on an “as is” valuation. To ensure that appraised values remain current, management either obtains updated appraisals every twelve months from a qualified independent appraiser or an internal evaluation of the collateral is performed by qualified personnel. If the third party market data indicates that the value of the collateral property has declined since the most recent valuation date, management adjusts the value of the property downward to reflect current market conditions. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the recorded amount of the loan, management recognizes impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. If an impaired loan is expected to be collected through liquidation of the underlying collateral, the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and the amount of impairment is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

The Company considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls is determined on a case-by-case basis by taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
For commercial business loans, real estate loans, and certain consumer loans, management bases the measurement of loan impairment on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or on the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management evaluates most consumer loans for impairment on a

collective basis because these loans generally have smaller balances and are homogeneous in the underwriting of terms and conditions and in the typetypes of collateral.
For PCI loans, the allowance for loan losses is based upon expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that a deterioration in borrowerborrower’s credit quality results in a decrease in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses would be established based on an estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans. Provision for loan losses on acquired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $591 thousand$1.9 million of which $478 thousand was related to PCI loans. Provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $531 thousand for acquired loans of which $445$734 thousand was related to PCI loans.
The following table presents breakdown of loans by portfolio segment and impairment method at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017
Real Estate—
Residential
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 
Real Estate—
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)$
 $75,462
 $1,300
 $41,427
 $8,439
 $1,483
 $128,111
$1,465
 $90,381
 $2,856
 $29,440
 $4,450
 $987
 $129,579
Specific allowance$
 $2,023
 $
 $5,592
 $1,413
 $61
 $9,089
$
 $2,560
 $
 $2,479
 $
 $40
 $5,079
Loss coverage ratioN/A
 2.7% 0.0% 13.5% 16.7% 4.1% 7.1%
Non-impaired loans$60,280
 $7,812,272
 $209,557
 $1,788,358
 $173,689
 $391,125
 $10,435,281
Allowance coverage ratioN/A
 2.83% N/A
 8.42% N/A
 4.05% 3.92%
Other loans$56,701
 $7,858,463
 $281,322
 $1,667,455
 $138,848
 $419,182
 $10,421,971
General allowance$106
 $50,894
 $1,176
 $15,985
 $1,004
 $1,722
 $70,887
$287
 $52,827
 $1,710
 $15,944
 $811
 $2,001
 $73,580
Loss coverage ratio0.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7%
Allowance coverage ratio0.51% 0.67% 0.61% 0.96% 0.58% 0.48% 0.71%
Total loans$60,280
 $7,887,734
 $210,857
 $1,829,785
 $182,128
 $392,608
 $10,563,392
$58,166
 $7,948,844
 $284,178
 $1,696,895
 $143,298
 $420,169
 $10,551,550
Total allowance for loan losses$106
 $52,917
 $1,176
 $21,577
 $2,417
 $1,783
 $79,976
$287
 $55,387
 $1,710
 $18,423
 $811
 $2,041
 $78,659
Loss coverage ratio0.2% 0.7% 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.5% 0.8%
Allowance coverage ratio0.49% 0.70% 0.60% 1.09% 0.57% 0.49% 0.75%


As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
Real Estate—
Residential
 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 
Real Estate—
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)$
 $81,117
 $1,369
 $41,586
 $12,548
 $1,470
 $138,090
$3,562
 $93,088
 $1,300
 $35,218
 $6,029
 $1,164
 $140,361
Specific allowance$
 $1,888
 $
 $4,316
 $2,603
 $
 $8,807
$
 $2,002
 $
 $4,493
 $864
 $50
 $7,409
Loss coverage ratioN/A
 2.3% 0.0% 10.4% 20.7% 0.0% 6.4%
Non-impaired loans$33,797
 $4,831,538
 $121,661
 $938,567
 $86,615
 $101,103
 $6,113,281
Allowance coverage ratioN/A
 2.15% N/A
 12.76% 14.33% 4.30% 5.28%
Other loans$54,322
 $7,749,485
 $252,813
 $1,796,803
 $148,899
 $402,306
 $10,404,628
General allowance$230
 $52,617
 $917
 $12,231
 $989
 $617
 $67,601
$209
 $47,915
 $1,621
 $19,054
 $1,033
 $2,102
 $71,934
Loss coverage ratio0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.6% 1.1%
Allowance coverage ratio0.38% 0.62% 0.64% 1.06% 0.69% 0.52% 0.69%
Total loans$33,797
 $4,912,655
 $123,030
 $980,153
 $99,163
 $102,573
 $6,251,371
$57,884
 $7,842,573
 $254,113
 $1,832,021
 $154,928
 $403,470
 $10,544,989
Total allowance for loan losses$230
 $54,505
 $917
 $16,547
 $3,592
 $617
 $76,408
$209
 $49,917
 $1,621
 $23,547
 $1,897
 $2,152
 $79,343
Loss coverage ratio0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 1.7% 3.6% 0.6% 1.2%
Allowance coverage ratio0.36% 0.64% 0.64% 1.29% 1.22% 0.53% 0.75%
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides borrowers relief through loan modifications. These modifications are either temporary in nature (“temporary modifications”) or are more substantive. At September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, total modified loans were $72.5$66.1 million, compared to $72.2$70.9 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The temporary modifications generally consist of interest only payments for a three to six month period, whereby principal payments are deferred. At the end of the modification period, the remaining principal balance is re-amortized based on the original maturity date. Loans subject to temporary modifications are generally downgraded to Special Mention or Substandard. At the end of the modification period, the loan either 1) returns to the original contractual terms; 2) is further modified and accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-10-35; or 3) is disposed of through foreclosure or liquidation.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed on the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy.
A summary of the recorded investment of TDRs on accrual and nonaccrual status by type of concession as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 is presented below:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017
TDRs on Accrual TDRs on Nonaccrual TotalTDRs on Accrual Status TDRs on Nonaccrual Status Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
 Commercial Business Other Total 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Payment concession$11,288
 $135
 $
 $11,423
 $3,788
 $1,697
 $
 $5,485
 $16,908
$16,249
 $233
 $
 $16,482
 $2,503
 $1,270
 $
 $3,773
 $20,255
Maturity / amortization concession3,453
 18,467
 5,776
 27,696
 1,364
 7,157
 3,506
 12,027
 39,723
2,302
 17,969
 4,499
 24,770
 1,774
 4,789
 853
 7,416
 32,186
Rate concession7,735
 1,762
 85
 9,582
 5,755
 408
 158
 6,321
 15,903
6,068
 1,579
 85
 7,732
 5,567
 365
 
 5,932
 13,664
Principal forgiveness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$22,476
 $20,364
 $5,861
 $48,701
 $10,907
 $9,262
 $3,664
 $23,833
 $72,534
Total$24,619
 $19,781
 $4,584
 $48,984
 $9,844
 $6,424
 $853
 $17,121
 $66,105

As of December 31, 2015As of December 31, 2016
TDRs on Accrual TDRs on Nonaccrual TotalTDRs on Accrual Status TDRs on Nonaccrual Status Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
 Commercial Business Other Total 
Real Estate—
Commercial
 Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total 
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Payment concession$11,604
 $375
 $
 $11,979
 $3,891
 $2,410
 $
 $6,301
 $18,280
$16,358
 $29
 $
 $16,387
 $4,417
 $1,717
 $
 $6,134
 $22,521
Maturity / amortization concession4,009
 18,192
 5,311
 27,512
 1,583
 6,818
 2,297
 10,698
 38,210
1,840
 17,471
 4,600
 23,911
 1,313
 6,130
 2,287
 9,730
 33,641
Rate concession7,215
 1,278
 
 8,493
 6,445
 641
 166
 7,252
 15,745
6,856
 1,665
 55
 8,576
 5,590
 387
 155
 6,132
 14,708
Principal forgiveness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$22,828
 $19,845
 $5,311
 $47,984
 $11,919
 $9,869
 $2,463
 $24,251
 $72,235
Total$25,054
 $19,165
 $4,655
 $48,874
 $11,320
 $8,234
 $2,442
 $21,996
 $70,870
TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest under the restructured terms. TDRs that are on nonaccrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments as modified.  Sustained performance includes the periods prior to the modification if the prior performance met or exceeded the modified terms. TDRs on accrual status at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were comprised of 2220 commercial real estate loans totaling $22.5$24.6 million, 2524 commercial business loans totaling $20.4$19.8 million, and 724 other loans totaling $5.9$4.6 million. TDRs on accrual status at December 31, 20152016 were comprised of 2420 commercial real estate loans totaling $22.8$25.1 million, 2823 commercial business loans totaling $19.8$19.2 million and 4 consumer and19 other loans totaling $5.3$4.7 million. The Company expects that the TDRs on accrual status as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, which were all performing in accordance with their restructured terms, to continue to comply with the restructured terms because of the reduced principal or interest payments on these loans. TDRs that were restructured at market interest rates and had sustained performance as agreed under the modified loan terms may be reclassified as non-TDRs after each year end but are reserved for under ASC 310-10.
 

The Company has allocated $4.5$3.8 million and $5.7$5.3 million of specific reserves to TDRs as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. 

The following table presents the recorded investment of loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 by class of loans:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
 Number of
Loans 
 Pre-
Modification
 Post-
Modification 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:                      
Real estate—commercial   
  
         
  
      
Retail
 $
 $
 
 $
 $

 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other1
 845
 836
 1
 845
 836
1
 482
 482
 
 
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business4
 265
 314
 12
 11,465
 8,178
2
 1,681
 1,218
 6
 11,088
 7,039
Trade finance
 
 
 1
 2,199
 1,439

 
 
 1
 2,199
 1,586
Consumer and other
 
 
 1
 
 101

 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal5
 $1,110
 $1,150
 15
 $14,509
 $10,554
3
 $2,163
 $1,700
 7
 $13,287
 $8,625
Acquired Loans:                      
Real estate—commercial   
  
         
  
    
  
Retail1
 $1,377
 $1,344
 1
 $1,377
 $1,344

 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other1
 81
 79
 1
 81
 79
1
 93
 97
 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business2
 31
 27
 2
 31
 27
2
 649
 561
 
 
 
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 1
 30
 26

 
 
 1
 30
 29
Subtotal4
 $1,489
 $1,450
 5
 $1,519
 $1,476
3
 $742
 $658
 1
 $30
 $29
Total9
 $2,599
 $2,600
 20
 $16,028
 $12,030
6
 $2,905
 $2,358
 8
 $13,317
 $8,654
The specific reserves for theFor TDRs that occurredmodified during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017, the Company recorded totaled $2 thousand in specific reserves. Total charge offs of TDR loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 totaled $131 thousand. TDR loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $183 thousand and $2.9 million, respectively, and therehad specific reserves of $2.1 million. There were no charge offscharge-offs for TDR loans modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.March 31, 2016.





 

The following table presents loans by class formodified as TDRs that have been modified within the previous twelve months and have subsequently had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans BalanceNumber of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance
(Dollars In thousands)(Dollars In thousands)
Legacy Loans:              
Real estate—commercial              
Retail
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 2
 729
Mixed Use
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
Commercial business6
 4,296
 8
 4,496
1
 102
 6
 2,272
Trade finance
 
 1
 3,178

 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Subtotal6
 $4,296
 9
 $7,674
1
 $102
 8
 $3,001
Acquired Loans:              
Real estate—commercial 
  
     
  
    
Retail
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 
 
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
Mixed Use
 
 
 

 
 1
 62
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
Commercial business
 
 
 
1
 11
 
 
Trade finance
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer and other1
 26
 1
 26

 
 
 
Subtotal1
 $26
 1
 $26
1
 $11
 1
 $62
7
 $4,322
 10
 $7,700
Total2
 $113
 9
 $3,063
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the specific reserves totaled $1.0 million and $2.4 million$10 thousand for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $0.
There was one commercial business Legacy Loan totaling $102 thousand that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 that was modified through payment concession. There was one commercial business Acquired Loan totaling $11 thousand that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 that was modified through payment concession.
As of March 31, 2016, the specific reserves totaled $144 thousand for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 were $85 thousand and $115 thousand, respectively.$30 thousand.
There were sixeight Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 that were modified as follows: four Commercial Business loans totaling $2.0 million were modified through payment concessions, two Commercial Business loans totaling $401$249 thousand were modified through payment concessions, three Commercial Business loans totaling $4.1 million were modified through maturity concessions, and one Trade Finance loantwo Real Estate Commercial loans totaling $3.2 million was$729 thousand were modified through maturity concession.
concessions. There was one Acquired Loan totaling $26$62 thousand that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 that was modified through maturitypayment concession.


Covered Assets
On April 16, 2010, the Department of Financial Institutions closed Innovative Bank, California, and appointed the FDIC as its receiver. On the same date, the BankCompany assumed the banking operations of Innovative Bank from the FDIC under a purchase and assumption agreement and two related loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. These agreements provide for the sharing of losses and recoveries on the covered assets. The loss sharing provisions of the agreements expired on June 30, 2015, however, the Company will continue to reimburse the FDIC for recoveries on its covered assets until June 30, 2018. In addition, recently acquired Wilshire Bank had a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC related to loans acquired from Mirae Bank which was assumed by the Company in the acquisition of Wilshire in July 2016. The loss sharing agreement related to Wilshire with respect to losses on loans acquired from Mirae Bank expired in June 2014, however, the Company continued to reimburse the FDIC for recoveries on former Mirae Bank loans until June 2017. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company’s FDIC clawback liability was $2.0 million as of March 31, 2017.
Covered nonperforming assets totaled $2.7$1.6 million and $1.3$2.5 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. These covered nonperforming assets are subject to the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The covered nonperforming assets at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Covered loans on nonaccrual status$370
 $1,118
$181
 $189
Covered OREO2,306
 220
1,400
 2,306
Total covered nonperforming assets$2,676
 $1,338
$1,581
 $2,495
      
Acquired covered loans$18,622
 $22,989
$32,010
 $32,367
Related Party Loans
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into loan transactions with certain of its directors or associates of such directors (“Related Parties”). The loans to Related Parties are on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. In management’s opinion, these transactions did not involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. All loans to Related Parties were current as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and the outstanding principal balance as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $18.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively.


8.    BorrowingsDeposits
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $250,000 or more at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was $1.56 billion and $1.55 billion, respectively. Included in time deposits of $250,000 or more were $300.0 million in California State Treasurer’s deposits at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The California State Treasurer’s deposits are subject to withdrawal based on the State’s periodic evaluations. The Company is required to pledge eligible collateral of at least 110% of outstanding deposits. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, securities with carrying values of approximately $355.7 million and $371.6 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for the California State Treasurer’s deposit.
The Company also utilizes brokered deposits as a secondary source of funds. Total brokered deposits at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, totaled $714.4 million and $724.7 million, respectively.

9.    Borrowings
The Company maintains a line of credit with the FHLB of San Francisco for use as a secondary source of funds. The borrowing capacity with the FHLB is limited to the lower of 25% of the Bank’s total assets or the Bank’s collateral capacity, which was $2.08$3.36 billion at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, and $2.36$3.38 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The terms of this credit facility require the Company to pledge eligible collateral with the FHLB equal to at least 100% of outstanding advances.
At September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, real estate secured loans with a carrying amount of approximately $3.46$5.50 billion and $3.13$5.53 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings fromat the FHLB. At September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, other than FHLB stock, no securities were pledged as collateral for borrowings from theat FHLB.
At September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, FHLB advances totaled $754.7$703.9 million and $530.6$754.3 million, respectively, and had a weighted average effective interest raterates of 1.19%1.29% and 1.15%1.22%, respectively, and had various maturities through July 2021. At September 30, 2016The Company had a putable advance at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, $20.32016, totaling $20.1 million and $20.6$20.2 million, respectively, of the advances were putable advances with various putable dates and strike prices.a quarterly put date. The stated rate of FHLB advances as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 ranged between 0.36%0.84% and 2.02%. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had aCompany’s remaining borrowing capacity of $1.32with the FHLB was $2.64 billion.
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the contractual maturities for FHLB advances were as follows:

Contractual
Maturities

Maturity/
Put Date
Contractual
Maturities

Maturity/
Put Date
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Due within one year$180,299
 $180,299
$220,103
 $220,103
Due after one year through five years574,440
 574,440
483,747
 483,747

$754,739
 $754,739
Total$703,850
 $703,850

Through the acquisition of Wilshire, the Company acquired three FHLB advances totaling $200.0 million with an average weighted rate of 1.82%. Two of these advances totaling $100.0 million was paid off on August 1, 2016. The remaining $100.0 million FHLB advance is a term advances maturing on September 23, 2019 with a fixed rate of 2.48%. The remaining acquired advance was acquired at a premium of $4.7 million with $4.4 million remaining at September 30, 2016.
As a member of the FRB system, the Bank may also borrow from the FRB of San Francisco. The maximum amount that the Bank may borrow from the FRB’s discount window is up to 95% of the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans and the fair value of the securities that are pledged. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans was $751.7$651.7 million, and the collateralfair value of investment securities was $1.1$5.7 million. There were no borrowings outstanding against this line as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.


9.10.    Subordinated Debentures
At September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, the Company had nine wholly owned subsidiary grantor trusts that had issued $126$126.0 million of pooled trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”). The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. The Company’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company now has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates,a quarterly basis at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company also has a right to defer consecutive payments of interest on the debentures for up to five years.

The following table is a summary of trust preferred securities and Debentures at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017:
Issuance Trust
Issuance
Date

Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount

Carrying Value of Subordinated
Debentures

Rate
Type

Current Rate
Maturity
Date

Issuance
Date

Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount

Carrying Value of Subordinated
Debentures

Rate
Type

Current Rate
Maturity
Date
 (Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands) 
Nara Capital Trust III
6/5/2003
$5,000

$5,155

Variable
4.00%
6/15/2033
06/05/2003
$5,000

$5,155

Variable
4.28%
06/15/2033
Nara Statutory Trust IV
12/22/2003
5,000

5,155

Variable
3.53%
1/7/2034
12/22/2003
5,000

5,155

Variable
3.87%
01/07/2034
Nara Statutory Trust V
12/17/2003
10,000

10,310

Variable
3.81%
12/17/2033
12/17/2003
10,000

10,310

Variable
4.10%
12/17/2033
Nara Statutory Trust VI
3/22/2007
8,000

8,248

Variable
2.50%
6/15/2037
03/22/2007
8,000

8,248

Variable
2.78%
06/15/2037
Center Capital Trust I
12/30/2003
18,000

13,593

Variable
3.53%
1/7/2034
12/30/2003
18,000

13,684

Variable
3.87%
01/07/2034
Wilshire Statutory Trust II 3/17/2005 20,000
 15,055
 Variable 2.65% 3/17/2035 03/17/2005 20,000
 15,158
 Variable 2.94% 03/17/2035
Wilshire Statutory Trust III 9/15/2005 15,000
 10,547
 Variable 2.25% 9/15/2035 09/15/2005 15,000
 10,635
 Variable 2.53% 09/15/2035
Wilshire Statutory Trust IV 7/10/2007 25,000
 17,138
 Variable 2.23% 9/15/2037 07/10/2007 25,000
 17,275
 Variable 2.51% 09/15/2037
Saehan Capital Trust I 3/30/2007 20,000
 14,347
 Variable 2.46% 6/30/2037 03/30/2007 20,000
 14,447
 Variable 2.77% 06/30/2037
TOTAL ISSUANCE
$126,000

$99,548





Total
$126,000

$100,067




The Company’s investment in the common trust securities of the issuer trusts of $4.0 million and $1.5was $3.9 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively, is included in other assets. Although the subordinated debt issued by the trusts are not included as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets, the debt is treated as capital for regulatory purposes. The trust preferred security debt issuances are includable in Tier I capital up to a maximum of 25% of capital on an aggregate basis. Any amount that exceeds 25% qualifies as Tier 2 capital.
The Company acquired four subordinated debentures from the acquisition of Wilshire at the fair value of $56.9 million, which was net of purchase accounting discount of $25.5 million. The remaining discount on these debentures at September 30, 2016 was $25.4 million. All the acquired debentures are callable on quarterly basis.
    


10.11.    Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company offers a loan hedging program to certain loan customers. Through this program, the Company originates a variable rate loan with the customer. The Company and the customer will then enter into a fixed interest rate swap. Lastly, an identical offsetting swap is entered into by the Company with a correspondent bank. These “back-to-back” swap arrangements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to book a variable rate loan, while providing the customer with a contract for fixed interest payments. In these arrangements, the Company’s net cash flow is equal to the interest income received from the variable rate loan originated with the customer. These customer swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. The changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement in other income and fees.


At September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the following interest rate swaps related to our loan hedging program were outstanding:
 As of September 30, 2016 As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps on loans with loan customers      
Notional amount $198,776
 $263,153
 $223,098
Weighted average remaining term 7.4 years
 7.6 years
 7.4 years
Received fixed rate (weighted average) 4.27% 4.34% 4.29%
Pay variable rate (weighted average) 2.95% 3.21% 3.06%
Estimated fair value $8,910
 $(1,623) $(1,565)
Back to back interest rate swaps with correspondent banks      
Notional amount $198,776
 $263,153
 $223,098
Weighted average remaining term 7.4 years
 7.6 years
 7.4 years
Received variable rate (weighted average) 2.95% 3.21% 3.06%
Pay fixed rate (weighted average) 4.27% 4.34% 4.29%
Estimated fair value $(8,910) $1,623
 $1,565
 
Subsequent to the acquisition of Wilshire, the Company began to enter into various stand-alone mortgage-banking derivatives in order to hedge the risk associated with the fluctuation of interest rates. Changes in fair value are recorded as mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans funded with interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had approximately $34.2$17.5 million in interest rate lock commitments and $26.8$6.8 million in total forward sales commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. There were noAt December 31, 2016, we had approximately $23.7 million in interest rate lock commitments orand $13.0 million in total forward sales commitments in quarters prior tofor the quarter ended September 30, 2016.future delivery of residential mortgage loans.
The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives for the dates indicated:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Dollars in Thousands)Notional Amount Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
Assets:          
Interest rate lock commitments$23,687
 $322
$6,801
 $113
 $11,168
 $130
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking:$8,123
 $24
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$626
 $
 $3,223
 $17
          
Liabilities:          
Interest rate lock commitments$3,165
 $(18)$
 $
 $1,810
 $(3)
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking:$18,729
 $(64)
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$6,175
 $(40) $9,755
 $(38)


11.12.    Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk that are used to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships, mortgage derivatives, and operating lease commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for extending loan facilities to customers. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. The types of collateral that we may hold can vary and may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing properties.
Commitments at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$1,648,190
 $1,592,221
Standby letters of credit63,349
 63,753
Other letters of credit71,573
 52,125
Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships31,530
 24,409
Interest rate lock17,504
 23,749
Forward sale commitments6,801
 12,978
Operating lease commitments53,954
 51,059
In the normal course of business, we are involved in various legal claims. We have reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the potential outcome of the claims. Loss contingencies for all legal claims totaled $412 thousand at March 31, 2017 and $557 thousand at December 31, 2016. It is reasonably possible we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued. However, at this time, we are unable to estimate the range of additional losses that are reasonably possible because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages and involve claims that we believe have little to no merit. Management has considered these and other possible loss contingencies and does not expect the amounts to be material to any of the consolidated financial statements.

13.    Goodwill, Intangible Assets,

and Servicing Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. At December 31, 2015,2016, management assessed the qualitative factors related to goodwill for the year to determine whether it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value was less than its carrying amount. Based on the analysis of these factors, management determined that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying value and that the two-step impairment test was not needed. Goodwill is not amortized for book purposes and is not tax deductible.
The carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 was $464.4$464.0 million, and $105.4$463.0 million, respectively. There was no impairment of goodwill during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.March 31, 2017. Goodwill recorded in the third quarter of 2016 from the acquisition of Wilshire totaled $359.0 million. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company made a net adjustment of $1.4 million to the deferred tax assets and taxes receivable acquired from Wilshire which reduced the previous goodwill recorded from the transaction by $1.4 million. Subsequently in the first quarter of 2017, the Company made a net adjustment of $978 thousand to OREO and deferred tax assets acquired from Wilshire which increased goodwill recorded from the Wilshire transaction by $978 thousand. These adjustments were made to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 805-10-25-13. At March 31, 2017, goodwill related to the acquisition of Wilshire totaled $358.6 million.
Core deposit intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives, which range from seven to ten years. Amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled $565$676 thousand and $267$212 thousand for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. The amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled $990 thousand and $801 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The following table provides information regarding the core deposit intangibles at September 30, 2016:
March 31, 2017:
  As of September 30, 2016  As of March 31, 2017
Amortization period 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortization period 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
 (In thousands)
 
 (Dollars in thousands)
Core deposit—Center Financial Corporation acquisition7 years $4,100
 $(3,578)
Core deposit—Center Financial acquisition7 years $4,100
 $(3,755)
Core deposit—PIB acquisition7 years 603
 (445)7 years 604
 (484)
Core deposit—Foster acquisition10 years 2,763
 (1,260)10 years 2,763
 (1,417)
Core deposit—Wilshire Bank acquisition10 years 18,138
 (353)
Core deposit—Wilshire acquisition10 years 18,138
 (1,399)
Total $25,604
 $(5,636) $25,605
 $(7,055)
          
The acquisition of the Wilshire on July 29, 2016 resulted in goodwill totaling $359.0 million and core deposits intangibles of $18.1 million. The core deposits intangibles from the acquisition of Wilshire represents 0.87% of core deposits and is currently scheduled to amortize for a period of 10 year ending 2026.
Servicing assets are recognized when SBA or residential mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained with the income statement effect recorded in net gains on sales of SBA and other loans. Servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate. The Company���sCompany’s servicing costs approximates the industry average servicing costs. All classes of servicing assets are subsequently measured using the amortization method which requires servicing rights to be amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.
Management periodically evaluates servicing assets for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on loan type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not have a valuation allowance for servicing assets.

The changes in servicing assets for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2017 2016
  (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $26,457
 $12,000
Additions through originations of servicing assets 1,296
 777
Amortization (1,812) (921)
Balance at end of period $25,941
 $11,856

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
  (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $12,193
 $10,935
 $12,000
 $10,341
Additions through originations of servicing assets 385
 1,381
 2,472
 3,570
Additions through acquisition of Wilshire 16,203
 
 16,203
 
Amortization (2,252) (811) (4,146) (2,406)
Balance at end of period $26,529
 $11,505
 $26,529
 $11,505

Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets. The principal balances of loans serviced for other institutions were $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2017 and $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2016.
The Company utilizes the discounted cash flow method to calculate the initial excess servicing assets. The inputs used in determining the fair valueimpairment of the servicing assets at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 are presented below.
September 30, 2016December 31, 2015
RangeRange
Weighted-average discount rate5.54% ~ 6.07%5.32% ~ 5.92%
Constant prepayment rate7.20% ~ 9.00%7.00% ~11.90%
  March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
SBA Servicing Assets:    
Weighted-average discount rate 10.29% 9.85%
Constant prepayment rate 8.18% 8.05%
Mortgage Servicing Assets:    
Weighted-average discount rate 9.66% 7.25%
Constant prepayment rate 7.71% 13.77%

12.14.    Income Taxes
For the first quarter of 2017, the Company had an income tax provision totaling $23.0 million on pretax income of $59.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 38.84%, compared with an income tax provision of $16.2 million on pretax income of $39.8 million, representing an effective tax rate of 40.69% for the first quarter of 2016.
A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is shown in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016:
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Statutory tax rate35.00 % 35.00 %
State taxes-net of federal tax effect7.18 % 7.32 %
Affordable housing partnership investment tax credit(2.93)% (1.29)%
Bank owned life insurance(0.16)% (0.24)%
Municipal securities(0.25)% (0.21)%
Nondeductible transaction costs0.08 % 0.48 %
Other(0.08)% (0.37)%
Effective income tax rate38.84 % 40.69 %
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as state income taxes. The Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of $3.6$2.2 million and $1.8 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively2016 that relate to uncertainties associated with federal and state income tax matters. Other than the accrued interest of $166$100 thousand related to uncertain tax positions from an acquired entity, the Company recognizes interest and penalties on income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company recorded approximately $376$331 thousand and $154$306 thousand for accrued interest and penalties (no portion was related to penalties) at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
Management believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $329 thousand$1.0 million in the next twelve months.
The statute of limitations for the assessment of income taxes related to the consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2012. The expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of income and franchise taxes related to the various state income and franchise tax returns varies by state. The Company is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 tax years and by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for the 2013, 2014, and 2015 tax years. Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., an acquired entity, is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 tax years and by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for the 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 tax years. While the outcome of the examinations is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. This analysis is updated quarterly and adjusted as necessary. Based on the analysis, the Company has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 , “Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” during the first quarter of 2017. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded $73 thousand of income tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2017 related to excess tax benefits from stock compensation. Prior to 2017, such excess tax benefits were generally recorded in additional paid-in capital as part of stockholders’ equity. This new accounting standard may potentially increase the volatility in the Company’s effective tax rates in future quarters.


13.
15.    Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The fair value inputs of the instruments are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories pursuant to ASC 820:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The quoted price shall not be adjusted for any blockage factor (i.e., size of the position relative to trading volume).
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies, including the use of pricing matrices. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis are listed as follows:
Securities Available for Sale
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The fair values of the Company’s Level 3 securities available for sale were measured using an income approach valuation technique. The primary inputs and assumptions used in the fair value measurement were derived from the securities’ underlying collateral, which included discount rates, prepayment speeds, payment delays, and an assessment of the risk of default of the underlying collateral, among other factors. Significant increases or decreases in any of the inputs or assumptions would result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value measurement.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company offers interest rate swaps to certain loan customers to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. The Company originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap with the customer. The Company also enters into an offsetting swap with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of interest rate swaps is classified as Level 2.
Impaired Loans
The fair values of impaired loans are generally measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation, less costs to sell of 8.5%. For commercial and industrial and asset backed loans, independent valuations may be comprised of a 20-60% discount for eligible accounts receivable and a 50-70% discount for inventory. These result in a Level 3 classification.
OREO
OREO is fair valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon and the asset is transferred to OREO. The value is based primarily on third party appraisals, less costs to sell of 8.5% and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

OREO is reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted to lower of cost or market accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors, or based on recent comparable sales (Level 2 inputs), if available, and if not available, are based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (Level 3 inputs) or may be assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral, which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals (Level 3 inputs). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation

approach or a combination of approaches including the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Mortgage banking derivatives
Mortgage banking derivative instruments consist of interest rate lock commitments and forward sale contracts that trade in liquid markets. The fair value is based on the prices available from third party investors. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value, the valuation of mortgage banking derivatives are classified as Level 2.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2016
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:













Securities available for sale:













GSE debt securities$12,026
 $
 $12,026
 $
$9,998
 $
 $9,998
 $
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations719,247



719,247


GSE mortgage-backed securities717,560



717,560


GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)726,619



726,619


GSE mortgage-backed securities (residential)732,692



732,692


Corporate securities18,878



18,878


4,313



4,313


Municipal bonds77,529



76,300

1,229
Municipal securities97,254



96,126

1,128
Mutual funds13,479

13,479




13,070

13,070




Interest rate swaps8,910
 
 8,910
 
(1,623) 
 (1,623) 
Mortgage banking derivatives113
 
 113
 
              
Liabilities:              
Interest rate swaps8,910
 
 8,910
 
(1,623) 
 (1,623) 
Mortgage banking derivatives40
 
 40
 


 

  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2015 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2016 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:              
Securities available for sale:              
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations$449,980
 $
 $449,980
 $
GSE mortgage-backed securities498,047
 
 498,047
 
GSE debt securities$12,008
 $
 $12,008
 $
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)705,667
 
 705,667
 
GSE mortgage-backed securities (residential)728,041
 
 728,041
 
Corporate securities3,749
 
 3,749
 
11,127
 
 11,127
 
Municipal bonds45,511
 
 44,345
 1,166
Municipal securities86,839
 
 85,700
 1,139
Mutual funds13,269
 13,269
 
 
13,058
 13,058
 
 
Interest rate swaps2,680
 
 2,680
 
(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
Mortgage banking derivatives147
 
 147
 
              
Liabilities:              
Interest rate swaps2,680
 
 2,680
 
(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
Mortgage banking derivatives41
 
 41
 

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016. There was $948 thousand in gain recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2016, butwere no gains or losses recognized in earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015, there were $948 thousand and $424 thousand in gains recorded in earnings, respectively.

2016.
The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives for the date indicated:
As of September 30, 2016As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
(Dollars in Thousands)Notional Amount Fair Value
Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:          
Interest rate lock commitments$23,687
 $322
$6,801
 $113
 $11,168
 $130
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$8,123
 $24
$626
 $
 $3,223
 $17
          
Liabilities:          
Interest rate lock commitments$3,165
 $(18)$
 $
 $1,810
 $(3)
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$18,729
 $(64)$6,175
 $(40) $9,755
 $(38)

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015
  (In thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1 $1,166
 $1,178
Total gains or (losses) included in other comprehensive income 63
 (3)
Ending Balance, September 30 $1,229
 $1,175
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2017 2016
  (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1 $1,139
 $1,166
Total (losses) or gains included in other comprehensive income (11) 43
Ending Balance, March 31 $1,128
 $1,209



The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis including impaired loans (excluding PCI loans), loans held for sale, and OREO.  These fair value adjustments result from impairments recognized during the period, application of the lower of cost or fair value on loans held for sale, the application of fair value less cost to sell on OREO.
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2016
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:













Impaired loans at fair value:













Real estate loans$42,013

$

$

$42,013
$65,125

$

$

$65,125
Commercial business7,374





7,374
9,407





9,407
Trade finance
 
 
 
4,365
 
 
 4,365
Consumer158
 
 
 158
97
 
 
 97
Loans held for sale, net16,784



16,784


6,571



6,571


OREO10,193





10,193
19,096





19,096

  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2015 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2016 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:              
Impaired loans at fair value:              
Real estate loans$18,251
 $
 $
 $18,251
$58,882
 $
 $
 $58,882
Commercial business9,366
 
 
 9,366
6,563
 
 
 6,563
Trade Finance15,540
 
 
 15,540

 
 
 
Consumer391
 
 
 391
253
 
 
 253
Impaired loans held for sale, net348
 
 348
 
3,788
 
 3,788
 
OREO18,308
 
 
 18,308
21,990
 
 
 21,990

For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the total net gains (losses), which include charge offs, recoveries, specific reserves, and recognized gains and losses on sales recognized are summarized below:

For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:          
Impaired loans at fair value:          
Real estate loans$(154) $(263) $97
 $182
$(2,002) $309
Commercial business(3,108) 328
 (5,956) 3,252
(974) (2,672)
Trade Finance109
 19
 1,190
 24
(712) 1,296
Consumer(151) 754
 (245) (54)(266) (62)
Impaired loans held for sale, net1,476
 26
 1,519
 253
420
 15
OREO(162) 996
 (1,408) 2,014
(595) (577)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:

September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
Carrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement UsingCarrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:


 



 
Cash and cash equivalents$443,903

$443,903
 Level 1$461,068

$461,068
 Level 1
Other investments45,670
 45,540
 Level 3
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and
other investments
43,958
 43,630
 Level 2/3
Loans held for sale58,186

60,256
 Level 219,141

20,291
 Level 2
Loans receivable—net10,481,221

10,561,131
 Level 310,471,008

10,633,834
 Level 3
FHLB stock21,203

N/A
 N/A
Accrued interest receivable25,683

25,683
 Level 2/3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances2,694

2,694
 Level 22,771

2,771
 Level 2
Financial Liabilities:


 



 
Noninterest bearing deposits$2,903,658

$2,903,658
 Level 2$2,963,947

$2,963,947
 Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits3,623,447

3,623,447
 Level 23,771,155

3,771,155
 Level 2
Time deposits4,175,400

4,179,595
 Level 23,968,675

3,963,545
 Level 2
FHLB advances754,739

759,785
 Level 2703,850

698,287
 Level 2
Subordinated debentures99,548

99,548
 Level 2100,067

100,067
 Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding2,694

2,694
 Level 2
Accrued interest payable10,592

10,592
 Level 2
Servicing Assets25,941
 25,941
 Level 3
Acceptances outstanding2,771

2,771
 Level 2
December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
Carrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement UsingCarrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:


 


 
Cash and cash equivalents$298,389

$298,389
 Level 1$437,334

$437,334
 Level 1
Other investments47,895
 47,919
 Level 3
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and
other investments
44,202
 43,773
 Level 2/3
Loans held for sale8,273

8,669
 Level 222,785

24,492
 Level 2
Loans receivable—net6,171,933

6,559,838
 Level 310,463,989

10,666,642
 Level 3
FHLB stock21,964

N/A
 N/A
Accrued interest receivable26,880

26,880
 Level 2/3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances1,463

1,463
 Level 22,899

2,899
 Level 2
Financial Liabilities:        
Noninterest bearing deposits$1,694,427

$1,694,427
 Level 2$2,900,241

$2,900,241
 Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits2,170,748

2,170,748
 Level 23,703,352

3,703,352
 Level 2
Time deposits2,475,801

2,478,858
 Level 24,038,442

4,036,664
 Level 2
FHLB advances530,591

532,137
 Level 2754,290

749,486
 Level 2
Subordinated debentures42,327

44,084
 Level 299,808

99,808
 Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding1,463

1,463
 Level 2
Accrued interest payable10,863

10,863
 Level 2
Servicing Assets26,457
 26,457
 Level 3
Acceptances outstanding2,899

2,899
 Level 2




The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, savings and other interest bearing demand deposits, customer’s and Bank’s liabilities on acceptances, noninterest bearing deposits, short-term debt, secured borrowings and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. Fair value of SBA loans held for sale is based on market quotes. For fair value of non-SBA loans held for sale, see the measurement method discussed previously. The fair value for servicing assets is determined through discounted cash flow analysis and utilizes discount rates, prepayment speeds, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. Fair value of time deposits and debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FRB stock or FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of commitments to fund loans represents fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements

with similar remaining maturities and is not presented herein. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

14.16.    Stockholders’ Equity

On July 29, 2016 the Company acquired Wilshire in an all-stock transaction. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Wilshire shareholders received 0.7034 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Wilshire stock owned. Based on this exchange ratio, $55.555.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to Wilshire shareholders at $15.37 per share, the closing price of the Company’s stock on July 29, 2016. As a result, $852.9 million in common stock was issued as consideration in the transaction and$3.4and $3.4 million in additional paid-in capital was recorded to account for the fair value of stock options assumed. Total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $1.85$1.88 billion, compared to $938.1 million$1.86 billion at December 31, 2015.
In June 2012, the Company redeemed all of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock issued under the U.S. Treasury Department’s TARP Capital Purchase Program.2016.
The Company assumed certain warrants (related to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 20, 2015, the U.S. Treasury Department completed an auction to sell certain of its warrant positions, and the Company submitted the winning bid to repurchase an outstanding warrant to purchase 350,767 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company repurchased this warrant for $1.2 million. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the U.S. Treasury Department held one remaining warrant for the purchase of 19,70319,963 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company’s BoardCompany paid a quarterly dividend of Directors paid quarterly dividends of $0.11$0.12 per common share for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to $0.11 per common share for the thirdfirst quarter of 2015.2016.
The following table presents the quarterly changes to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2015:March 31, 2016:
 Three months ended,
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$10,974
 $(375)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and interest only strips(2,848) 7,617
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income(948) 
Tax expense (benefit)(1,239) 3,235
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(2,557) 4,382
Balance at end of period$8,417
 $4,007
 Three months ended,
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$(14,657) $(1,832)
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips3,132
 15,592
Tax effect1,324
 6,605
Total other comprehensive income1,808
 8,987
Balance at end of period$(12,849) $7,155

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 there were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
    
 Nine months ended,
 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$(1,832) $1,705
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips19,347
 4,426
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income(948) (424)
Tax expense8,150
 1,700
Total other comprehensive income10,249
 2,302
Balance at end of period$8,417
 $4,007


15.17.    Regulatory Matters

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operation, such as restrictions on growth or the payment of dividends or other capital distributions or management fees. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
In July, 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final regulations, which revised their risk-based and leverage capital requirements for banking organizations to meet requirements of Dodd-Frank and to implement Basel III international agreements reached by the Basel Committee. The final rules began for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015 and are subject to a phase-in period through January 1, 2019. The final rules that had an impact on the Company and the Bank include:
An increase in the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.00% to 6.00% of risk-weighted assets;
A new category and a required 4.50% of risk-weighted assets ratio is established for “Common Equity Tier 1” as a subset of Tier 1 capital limited to common equity;
A minimum non-risk-based leverage ratio is set at 4.00%, eliminating a 3.00% exception for higher rated banks;
Changes in the permitted composition of Tier 1 capital to exclude trust preferred securities, mortgage servicing rights and certain deferred tax assets and include unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities;
The risk-weights of certain assets for purposes of calculating the risk-based capital ratios are changed for high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans, certain past due non-residential mortgage loans and certain mortgage-backed and other securities exposures; and
A new additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk weighted assets over each of the required capital ratios is being phased in from 2016 to 2019 and must be met to avoid limitations on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay discretionary bonuses. The capital conservation buffer for the Company was initially 0.625% in 2016, to be increased inand increases 0.625% annually until 2019. As of March 31, 2017, the capital conservation buffer for the Company stood at 1.25%.
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the ratios for the Company and the Bank are sufficient to meet the fully phased-in conservation buffer.
As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier 1, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.following table. There are no conditions or events since the notification from regulators that management believes has changed the institution’s category. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject to.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below:
 Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
 (Dollars in thousands)
As of March 31, 2017               
Common equity tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
Company$1,413,592
 12.22% $520,711
 4.50% $665,353
 5.75% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,489,239
 12.88% $520,425
 4.50% $664,987
 5.75% $751,724
 6.50%
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,591,852
 13.76% $925,708
 8.00% $1,070,350
 9.25% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,571,333
 13.59% $925,199
 8.00% $1,069,762
 9.25% $1,156,499
 10.00%
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,509,758
 13.05% $694,281
 6.00% $838,923
 7.25% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,489,239
 12.88% $693,899
 6.00% $838,462
 7.25% $925,199
 8.00%
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Company$1,509,758
 11.72% $515,352
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,489,239
 11.56% $515,212
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $644,014
 5.00%
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2016               
As of December 31, 2016               
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets):               
Common equity tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
Company$1,374,055
 11.96% $517,104
 4.50% $588,924
 5.125% N/A
 N/A
$1,400,246
 12.10% $520,917
 4.50% $593,267
 5.13% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,448,934
 12.62% $516,826
 4.50% $588,607
 5.125% $746,526
 6.50%$1,475,228
 12.75% $520,631
 4.50% $592,941
 5.13% $752,022
 6.50%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):               
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,552,499
 13.51% $919,296
 8.00% $991,116
 8.625% N/A
 N/A
$1,578,690
 13.64% $926,076
 8.00% $998,425
 8.63% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,531,734
 13.34% $918,801
 8.00% $990,583
 8.625% $1,148,502
 10.00%$1,557,765
 13.46% $925,566
 8.00% $997,876
 8.63% $1,156,957
 10.00%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):               
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,469,699
 12.79% $689,472
 6.00% $761,292
 6.625% N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 12.92% $694,557
 6.00% $766,906
 6.63% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,448,934
 12.62% $689,101
 6.00% $760,882
 6.625% $918,801
 8.00%$1,475,228
 12.75% $694,174
 6.00% $766,484
 6.63% $925,566
 8.00%
Tier I capital (to average assets):               
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Company$1,469,699
 13.02% $451,476
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 11.49% $520,947
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,448,934
 12.84% $451,411
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $564,263
 5.00%$1,475,228
 11.33% $520,903
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $651,129
 5.00%
 Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
 (Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2015           
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets):           
Company$833,868
 12.08% $310,732
 4.50% N/A
 N/A
Bank$866,652
 12.56% $310,627
 4.50% $448,684
 6.5%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):           
Company$953,132
 13.80% $552,412
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank$945,013
 13.69% $552,226
 8.00% $690,283
 10.00%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):           
Company$874,771
 12.67% $414,309
 6.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank$866,652
 12.56% $414,170
 6.00% $552,226
 8.00%
Tier I capital (to average assets):           
Company$874,771
 11.53% $303,528
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank$866,652
 11.43% $303,410
 4.00% $379,262
 5.00%


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

GENERAL
Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth a performance overview concerning the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following Results of Operations and Financial Condition sections in the MD&A.
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,At or for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
Income Statement Data:          
Interest income$119,552
 $79,059
 $286,547
 $230,688
$132,743
 $83,461
Interest expense16,078
 10,298
 40,401
 29,413
17,838
 11,854
Net interest income103,474
 68,761
 246,146
 201,275
114,905
 71,607
Provision for loan losses6,500
 600
 8,200
 3,100
5,600
 500
Net interest income after provision for loan losses96,974
 68,161
 237,946
 198,175
109,305
 71,107
Noninterest income14,146
 11,183
 33,627
 32,714
17,603
 8,775
Noninterest expense67,846
 36,755
 148,244
 114,446
67,699
 40,049
Income before income tax provision43,274
 42,589
 123,329
 116,443
59,209
 39,833
Income tax provision17,169
 17,497
 50,212
 47,053
22,999
 16,210
Net income$26,105
 $25,092
 $73,117
 $69,390
$36,210
 $23,623
Per Share Data:          
Earnings per common share - basic$0.22
 $0.32
 $0.80
 $0.87
$0.27
 $0.30
Earnings per common share - diluted$0.22
 $0.32
 $0.79
 $0.87
$0.27
 $0.30
Book value per common share (period end)$13.70
 $11.68
 $13.70
 $11.68
$13.89
 $12.09
Cash dividends declared per common share$
 $0.11
 $0.33
 $0.32
$0.12
 $0.11
Tangible book value per common share (period end) (9)
$10.14
 $10.32
 $10.14
 $10.32
$10.32
 $10.73
Number of common shares outstanding (period end)135,109,641
 79,553,460
 135,109,641
 79,553,460
135,248,185
 79,597,106
Weighted average shares - basic116,622,920
 79,552,873
 91,940,070
 79,545,681
135,248,018
 79,583,188
Weighted average shares - diluted116,951,074
 79,584,536
 92,266,245
 79,606,224
135,768,645
 79,613,245
Tangible common equity to tangible assets10.52% 10.99% 10.52% 10.99%10.74% 10.73%
          
Average Balance Sheet Data:          
Assets$11,777,564
 $7,424,598
 $9,279,509
 $7,284,661
$13,335,727
 $7,875,940
Securities available for sale1,406,919
 877,054
 1,171,816
 824,088
1,567,497
 1,016,865
Loans receivable and loans held for sale9,292,814
 5,918,005
 7,347,740
 5,760,376
10,381,771
 6,269,428
Deposits9,328,179
 5,877,631
 7,385,796
 5,789,712
10,608,111
 6,290,704
Stockholders’ equity1,585,100
 915,702
 1,167,747
 904,166
1,868,998
 945,634
          

At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
Selected Performance Ratios:          
Return on average assets (1)
0.89% 1.35% 1.05% 1.27%1.09% 1.20%
Return on average stockholders’ equity (1)
6.59% 10.96% 8.35% 10.23%7.75% 9.99%
Return on average tangible equity (1) (8)
8.61% 12.44% 10.04% 11.63%10.44% 11.28%
Dividend payout ratio
(dividends per share / earnings per share)
50.00% 34.38% 41.25% 36.78%44.91% 36.67%
Efficiency ratio (2)
57.68% 45.98% 52.99% 48.91%51.09% 49.82%
Net interest spread3.51% 3.60% 3.49% 3.62%3.50% 3.56%
Net interest margin (3)
3.77% 3.87% 3.76% 3.88%3.77% 3.84%
          
As of September 30,    At March 31,
2016 2015    2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)
Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:          
Assets$13,510,629
 $7,583,002
    $13,481,429
 $8,063,752
Securities available for sale1,558,719
 972,962
    1,583,946
 1,087,897
Loans receivable10,561,197
 5,972,724
    10,549,667
 6,371,935
Deposits10,702,505
 6,028,865
    10,703,777
 6,467,411
FHLB advances754,739
 530,689
    703,850
 530,495
Subordinated debentures99,548
 42,284
    100,067
 42,371
Stockholders’ equity1,854,571
 929,569
    1,878,047
 961,982
          
Regulatory Capital Ratios (4)
          
Leverage capital ratio (5)
13.02% 11.76%    11.72% 11.44%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.79% 12.95%    13.05% 12.54%
Total risk-based capital ratio13.51% 14.05%    13.76% 13.64%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (10)
11.96% 12.34%    12.22% 11.96%
          
Asset Quality Ratios:          
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable0.76% 1.19%    0.75% 1.21%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans196.98% 219.16%    212.54% 176.49%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(6)
89.36% 82.00%    91.18% 79.77%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets(7)
68.38% 65.80%    74.65% 66.17%
Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.38% 0.54%    0.35% 0.68%
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable (6)
0.85% 1.45%    0.82% 1.51%
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO (7)
1.10% 1.80%    1.00% 1.82%
Nonperforming assets to total assets (7)
0.87% 1.43%    0.78% 1.44%
       
Legacy Portfolio:       
Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.47% 0.35%    
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable1.18% 1.29%    
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable1.04% 1.04%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans219.24% 176.30%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans87.95% 65.96%    
       
       
       
       
       

 As of September 30,    
 2016 2015    
Asset Quality Ratios (continued):       
Acquired Portfolio:       
Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.24% 2.83%    
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable0.32% 3.37%    
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable0.31% 3.03%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans129.28% 107.08%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans97.45% 89.81%    

(1) 
Annualized.
(2) 
Efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income.
(3) 
Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
(4) 
The ratios generally required to meet the definition of a “well-capitalized” institution under certain banking regulations are 5%5.0% leverage capital, 8%8.0% tier I risk-based capital, 10%10.0% total risk-based capital, and 6.5% common equity tier 1 capital.
(5) 
Calculations are based on average quarterly asset balances.
(6) 
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, Legacy and acquired loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and accruing restructured loans.
(7) 
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and OREO.
(8) 
Average tangible equity is calculated by subtracting average goodwill and average core deposit intangibles assets from average stockholders’ equity. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Net income $26,105
 $25,092
 $73,117
 $69,390
 $36,210
 $23,623
            
Average stockholders’ equity $1,585,100
 $915,702
 $1,167,747
 $904,166
 $1,868,998
 $945,634
Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net (370,003) (108,648) (195,984) (108,910) (481,983) (108,120)
Average tangible equity $1,215,097
 $807,054
 $971,763
 $795,256
 $1,387,015
 $837,514
            
Net income (annualized) to average tangible equity 8.59% 12.44% 10.03% 11.63% 10.44% 11.28%

(9)
  March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
  (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Total stockholders’ equity $1,878,047
 $961,982
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net (482,525) (108,008)
Tangible common equity $1,395,522
 $853,974
     
Common shares outstanding 135,248,185
 79,597,106
     
Tangible book value per common share*
 $10.32
 $10.73

* Tangible book value per common share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and core deposit intangible assets from total stockholders’ equity and dividing the difference by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.

  September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
  (In thousands, except per share data)
Total stockholders’ equity $1,854,571
 $929,569
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net (484,387) (108,487)
Tangible common equity $1,370,184
 $821,082
     
Common shares outstanding 135,109,641
 79,553,460
     
Tangible book value per common share $10.14
 $10.32
  March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
  (Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 capital $1,509,758
 $889,375
Less: Trust preferred securities less unamortized acquisition discount (96,166) (40,946)
Common equity tier 1 capital $1,413,592
 $848,429
     
Total risk weighted assets less disallowed allowance for loan losses $11,571,354
 $7,093,779
     
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio*
 12.22% 11.96%

(10)
*
The Common equity tier 1 capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital less non-common elements, including perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interest in subsidiaries, trust preferred securities and mandatory convertible preferred securities by total risk-weighted assets less the disallowed allowance for loan losses.

  September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
  (Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 capital $1,469,699
 $860,404
Less: Trust preferred securities less unamortized acquisition discount (95,644) (40,859)
Common equity tier 1 capital $1,374,055
 $819,545
     
Total risk weighted assets less disallowed allowance for loan losses $11,491,204
 $6,641,660
     
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.96% 12.34%




Results of Operations
Overview
Total assets increased $5.60$40.0 million from $13.44 billion from $7.91 billion at December 31, 20152016 to $13.51$13.48 billion at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increase in total assets was primarily due to the acquisition of Wilshireincrease in securities available for sale and cash and cash equivalents during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. The acquisition of Wilshire resulted in the addition of approximately $3.80 billion in loans, $478.9 million in investments, and $359.0 million in goodwill was recorded. In addition the Company acquired approximately $3.81 billion in deposits.2017.
Net income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $26.1$36.2 million, or $0.22$0.27 per diluted common share, compared to $25.1$23.6 million, or $0.32$0.30 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2015,2016, which was an increase of $1.0$12.6 million, or 4.04%53.3%. The increase in net income was largely due to the addition of income from the interest earning assets acquired in the merger with Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016. Net interest income increased $34.7$43.3 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 20152016 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2017. This increase was partially offset by an increase in non interestnoninterest expense of $31.1$27.7 million for the same period.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $73.1 million, or $0.79 per diluted common share, compared to $69.4 million, or $0.87 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2015, an increase of $3.7 million, or 5.37%. The increase in net income was primarily due to the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.
The following table summarizes the accretion and amortization adjustments that are included in net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:

2016:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Accretion of discounts on acquired performing loans$3,111
 $2,496
 $5,975
 $7,194
$2,676
 $1,966
Accretion of discounts on purchased credit impaired loans1,673
 1,723
 5,074
 4,972
5,348
 3,029
Amortization of premiums on low income housing tax credit investments(54) 
 (54) 
(84) 
Amortization of premiums on assumed FHLB advances1,940
 97
 2,134
 286
441
 97
Accretion of discounts on assumed subordinated debt(190) (43) (278) (126)(259) (44)
Amortization of premiums on assumed time deposits and savings2,336
 34
 2,379
 158
3,476
 24
Total$8,816
 $4,307
 $15,230
 $12,484
$11,598
 $5,072
The annualized return on average assets was 0.89%1.09% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to 1.35%1.20% for the same period of 2015.2016. The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was 6.59%7.75% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to 10.96%9.99% for the same period of 2015.2016. The efficiency ratio was 57.68%51.09% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to 45.98%49.82% for the same period of 2015.2016.
The annualized return on average assets was 1.05% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 1.27% for the same period of 2015. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity was 8.35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 10.23% for the same period of 2015. The efficiency ratio was 52.99% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 48.91% for the same period of 2015.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net Interest Income
A principal component of our earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest earning assets less the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in the yields earned on interest earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 with the Same Period of 20152016
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $103.5$114.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, compared to $68.8$71.6 million for the same period of 2015,2016, an increase of $34.7$43.3 million, or 50.4%60.5%.
Interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $119.6$132.7 million, an increase of $40.5$49.2 million, or 51.2%59.1%, compared to $79.1$83.5 million for the same period of 2015.2016. The increase in interest income was primarily attributed to the increase in loans and investments resulting from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.
Interest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $16.1$17.8 million, an increase of $5.8$5.9 million, or 56.1%50.5% compared to $10.3$11.9 million for the same period of 2015.2016. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the acquisition of deposits and borrowings from the acquisition of Wilshire.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 with the Same Period of 2015
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $246.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $201.3 million for the same period of 2015, an increase of $44.8 million, or 22.3%.
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $286.5 million, an increase of $55.8 million, or 24.2%, compared to $230.7 million for the same period of 2015. The increase in interest income was primarily attributed to the increase in loans and investments resulting from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $40.4 million, an increase of $11.0 million, or 37.4% compared to $29.4 million for the same period of 2015. The increased interest expense was primarily due to the acquisition of deposits and borrowings resulting from the acquisition of Wilshire.
Net Interest Margin
Our net interest margin is impacted by the weighted average rates we earn on interest earning assets and pay on interest bearing liabilities and the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The net interest margin for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was 3.77%, a decrease of 107 basis points from 3.87%3.84% for the same period of 2015. Net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 3.76%, a decrease of 12 basis points from 3.88% for the same period of 2015.

The change in our net interest margin and the impact from acquisition accounting adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is summarized in the table below.
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments 3.48% 3.60% 3.53% 3.61%
Acquisition accounting adjustments(1)
 0.29% 0.27% 0.23% 0.27%
Reported net interest margin 3.77% 3.87% 3.76% 3.88%
(1) Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting net interest margin, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported net interest margin.

As noted in the table above, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the third quarter of 2016 decreased 12 basis points to 3.48% from 3.60% for the same period of 2015. Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 decreased 8 basis points to 3.53% from 3.61% for the same period of 2015.
The acquisition related adjustments that impact net interest margin increased by $4.5 million, totaling $8.8 million during the third quarter of 2016, compared to $4.3 million for the same period of 2015. The acquisition related adjustments increased by $2.7 million when comparing the total adjustments of $15.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to a total of $12.5 million in adjustments for the same period in 2015.2016.
The weighted average yield on loans decreased to 4.80%4.82% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 from 4.95% for the first quarter of 2016. The change in our loan yield was mostly due to a decline in the impact of accretion to overall loan yields. Although total discount accretion income increased from the first quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016, from 4.94%discount accretion impact to loan yields declined due to the increase in average loan balance for the thirdfirst quarter of 2015 and decreased to 4.84% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 4.98% for the same period in 2015. The change in the yield was due to continued pricing pressure on loan interest rates and a 7 basis points and 9 basis points decline in the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, as summarized in the following table:


  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
The weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments 4.55% 4.62% 4.60% 4.65%
Acquisition accounting adjustments(1)
 0.25% 0.32% 0.24% 0.33%
Reported weighted average yield on loans 4.80% 4.94% 4.84% 4.98%
(1)     Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from the reported weighted average yield on loans.

Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the weighted average yield on loans for the third quarter of 2016 decreased 7 basis points to 4.55%, from 4.62% for the same period of 2015. Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the weighted average yield on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 decreased 5 basis points to 4.60% from 4.65% for the same period of 2015. In addition to continued pricing pressures, the decline in loan yields was caused by a higher mix of lower yielding variable rate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as2017, compared to the same period in 2015. At September 30, 2016, fixed rate loans accounted for 54%first quarter of the loan portfolio compared to 52% at September 30, 2015. The weighted average yield on the variable rate and fixed rate loan portfolios (excluding loan discount accretion) at September 30, 2016 was 4.10% and 4.50%, respectively, compared with 4.04% and 4.68% at September 30, 2015.2016.
The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was 1.89%2.10% compared to 2.12%2.23% for the same period of 2015. The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 2.05% compared to 2.11% for the same period of 2015.2016. The decrease in weighted average yield was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the investment portfolio acquired from Wilshire, which had a lower average fair value yield compared to our investment portfolio prior to the Company’s legacy investment portfolio.merger.
The weighted average cost of deposits for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was 0.56%0.55%, a decrease of 18 basis pointpoints from 0.57%0.63% for the same period of 2015.2016. The weighteddecline in deposits costs was largely due to the decline in cost of time deposits and an increase in average cost ofnoninterest bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2016first quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016. The decline in cost of time deposits was 0.60%, anlargely due to the increase of 4 basis points from 0.56% for the same period of 2015. The amortization of thein premium amortizations on time deposits assumed in prior acquisitions affected the weighted average cost of deposits, as summarized in the following table:
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
The weighted average cost of deposits, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments 0.64 % 0.57% 0.64 % 0.56%
Acquisition accounting adjustments(1)
 (0.08)% 0.00% (0.04)% 0.00%
Reported weighted average cost of deposits 0.56 % 0.57% 0.60 % 0.56%
(1)     Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average cost on deposits, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported weighted average cost of deposits.

Excluding the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of deposits was 0.64% for the third quarter of 2016, compared to 0.57% for the same period of 2015 and 0.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 0.56% for the same period of 2015. This increase was due to an increase in retail deposits, primarily money market and time deposits, as a result of our deposit campaigns and promotions.acquired from Wilshire at fair value.
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was 1.23%1.31%, an increase of 1016 basis points from 1.13%1.15% for the same period of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the weighted average2016. The increase in cost of FHLB advances was 1.20%, andue to the increase of 9 basis pointsin FHLB advance rates stemming from 1.11% for the same period of 2015.

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments 1.43 % 1.20 % 1.32 % 1.19 %
Acquisition accounting adjustments(1)
 (0.20)% (0.07)% (0.12)% (0.08)%
Reported weighted average cost of FHLB advances 1.23 % 1.13 % 1.20 % 1.11 %
(1)     Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average cost on FHLB advances, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported weighted average cost on FHLB advances.

Excluding amortization of premiums on FHLB advances assumedincrease in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of FHLB advances increased to 1.43% for the third quarter of 2016 from 1.20% for the same period of 2015 and 1.32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 1.19% for the same period of 2015.overall interest rates.

The following table presents our condensed consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of funds for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
 (Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:           
Loans(1) (2)
$10,381,771
 $123,294
 4.82% $6,269,428
 $77,118
 4.95%
Securities available for sale(3)
1,567,497
 8,113
 2.10% 1,016,865
 5,677
 2.23%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments423,955
 1,336
 1.28% 217,048
 666
 1.23%
Total interest earning assets12,373,223
 132,743
 4.35% 7,503,341
 83,461
 4.47%
Total noninterest earning assets962,504
     372,599
    
Total assets$13,335,727
     $7,875,940
    
            
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Deposits:           
Demand, interest bearing$3,436,984
 $7,191
 0.85% $1,968,637
 $4,004
 0.82%
Savings293,609
 287
 0.40% 186,462
 366
 0.79%
Time deposits4,009,179
 7,033
 0.71% 2,506,040
 5,537
 0.89%
Total interest bearing deposits7,739,772
 14,511
 0.76% 4,661,139
 9,907
 0.85%
FHLB advances662,472
 2,139
 1.31% 532,206
 1,523
 1.15%
Other borrowings95,911
 1,188
 4.95% 40,813
 424
 4.11%
Total interest bearing liabilities8,498,155
 17,838
 0.85% 5,234,158
 11,854
 0.91%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and equity:           
Noninterest bearing demand deposits2,868,339
     1,629,565
    
Other liabilities100,235
     66,583
    
Stockholders’ equity1,868,998
     945,634
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,335,727
     $7,875,940
    
            
Net interest income/net interest spread  $114,905
 3.50%   $71,607
 3.56%
Net interest margin    3.77%     3.84%
Cost of deposits    0.55%     0.63%
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 (Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:           
Loans(1) (2)
$9,292,814
 $112,132
 4.80% $5,918,005
 $73,650
 4.94%
Securities available for sale(3)
1,406,919
 6,645
 1.89% 877,054
 4,658
��2.12%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments237,981
 775
 1.30% 265,044
 751
 1.11%
Total interest earning assets$10,937,714
 $119,552
 4.35% $7,060,103
 $79,059
 4.44%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Deposits:           
Demand, interest bearing$2,924,340
 $5,932
 0.81% $1,695,709
 $3,141
 0.73%
Savings268,424
 311
 0.46% 196,090
 419
 0.85%
Time deposits:           
$100,000 or more2,687,108
 4,913
 0.73% 1,677,861
 3,450
 0.82%
Other913,292
 1,861
 0.81% 677,338
 1,380
 0.81%
Total time deposits3,600,400
 6,774
 0.75% 2,355,199
 4,830
 0.81%
Total interest bearing deposits6,793,164
 13,017
 0.76% 4,246,998
 8,390
 0.78%
FHLB advances698,081
 2,161
 1.23% 532,926
 1,514
 1.13%
Other borrowings78,828
 900
 4.47% 40,716
 394
 3.79%
Total interest bearing liabilities7,570,073
 $16,078
 0.84% 4,820,640
 $10,298
 0.85%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits2,535,015
     1,630,633
    
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds$10,105,088
   0.63% $6,451,273
   0.63%
Net interest income/net interest spread  $103,474
 3.51%   $68,761
 3.60%
Net interest margin    3.77%     3.87%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan expense(4)
    3.77%     3.87%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan expense and prepayment fee income(4) (5)
    3.73%     3.85%
Cost of deposits:           
Noninterest bearing demand deposits$2,535,015
 $
   $1,630,633
 
  
Interest bearing deposits6,793,164
 13,017
 0.76% 4,246,998
 8,390
 0.78%
Total deposits$9,328,179
 $13,017
 0.56% $5,877,631
 $8,390
 0.57%
            

*Annualized
(1) 
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2) 
Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3) 
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)

Nonaccrual interest income reversed was $147 thousand and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $1.02 million and $333 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

            
            
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 (Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:           
Loans(1) (2)
$7,347,740
 $266,336
 4.84% $5,760,376
 $214,537
 4.98%
Securities available for sale(3)
1,171,816
 18,051
 2.06% 824,088
 13,067
 2.11%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments230,993
 2,160
 1.25% 343,686
 3,084
 1.18%
Total interest earning assets$8,750,549
 $286,547
 4.37% $6,928,150
 $230,688
 4.45%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Deposits:           
Demand, interest bearing$2,310,000
 $14,083
 0.81% $1,643,539
 $8,779
 0.71%
Savings211,255
 962
 0.61% 195,072
 1,260
 0.86%
Time deposits:           
$100,000 or more2,130,243
 13,210
 0.83% 1,713,631
 10,340
 0.81%
Other786,625
 5,021
 0.85% 637,916
 3,736
 0.78%
Total time deposits2,916,868
 18,231
 0.83% 2,351,547
 14,076
 0.80%
Total interest bearing deposits5,438,123
 33,276
 0.82% 4,190,158
 24,115
 0.77%
FHLB advances598,672
 5,370
 1.20% 498,795
 4,138
 1.11%
Other borrowings53,593
 1,755
 4.30% 40,670
 1,160
 3.76%
Total interest bearing liabilities6,090,388
 $40,401
 0.89% 4,729,623
 $29,413
 0.83%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits1,947,673
     1,599,554
    
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds$8,038,061
   0.67% $6,329,177
   0.62%
Net interest income/net interest spread  $246,146
 3.49%   $201,275
 3.62%
Net interest margin    3.76%     3.88%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan expense(4)
    3.76%     3.88%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan expense and prepayment fee income(4) (5)
    3.73%     3.86%
Cost of deposits:           
Noninterest bearing demand deposits$1,947,673
 $
   $1,599,554
 $
  
Interest bearing deposits5,438,123
 33,276
 0.82% 4,190,158
 24,115
 0.77%
Total deposits$7,385,796
 $33,276
 0.60% $5,789,712
 $24,115
 0.56%
*Annualized
(1)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2)


Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3)
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)
Nonaccrual interest income reversed was $144 thousand and $45 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $2.2 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.



Changes in net interest income are a function of changes in interest rates and volumes of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the old rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by the old volume). Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans used to compute this table.
          
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016 over September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017 over March 31, 2016
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
       
Change due to
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
 Change due to
Rate VolumeRate Volume
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:          
Interest and fees on loans$38,482
 $(2,102) $40,584
$46,176
 $(2,100) $48,276
Interest on securities1,987
 (569) 2,556
2,436
 (393) 2,829
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments24
 106
 (82)670
 24
 646
Total interest income$40,493
 $(2,565) $43,058
$49,282
 $(2,469) $51,751
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Interest on demand, interest bearing$2,791
 $333
 $2,458
$3,187
 $152
 $3,035
Interest on savings(108) (230) 122
(79) (230) 151
Interest on time deposits1,944
 (414) 2,358
1,496
 (1,270) 2,766
Interest on FHLB advances647
 149
 498
616
 222
 394
Interest on other borrowings506
 82
 424
764
 101
 663
Total interest expense$5,780
 $(80) $5,860
$5,984
 $(1,025) $7,009
NET INTEREST INCOME$34,713
 $(2,485) $37,198
$43,298
 $(1,444) $44,742
      
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
over September 30, 2015
 
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
    
 Change due to
 Rate Volume
 (In thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:     
Interest and fees on loans$51,799
 $(6,060) $57,859
Interest on securities4,984
 (394) 5,378
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments(924) 123
 (1,047)
Total interest income$55,859
 $(6,331) $62,190
INTEREST EXPENSE:     
Interest on demand, interest bearing$5,304
 $1,363
 $3,941
Interest on savings(298) (396) 98
Interest on time deposits4,155
 633
 3,522
Interest on FHLB advances1,232
 352
 880
Interest on other borrowings595
 188
 407
Total interest expense$10,988
 $2,140
 $8,848
NET INTEREST INCOME$44,871
 $(8,471) $53,342


Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses reflects the Company’smanagement’s judgment of the current period cost associated with credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management and third parties’parties, regulators’ examination of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral for problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that, in our judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary in material and adverse respects from current estimates. If the allowance for loan losses is inadequate, it may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The provision for loan losses for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $6.5 million, an increase of $5.9 million, or 983.3%, from $600 thousand for the same period last year. The provision for loan losses for the nine months period ended September 30, 2016 was $8.2$5.6 million, an increase of $5.1 million or 164.5%, from $3.1 million$500 thousand for the same period last year. The increase in provision for loan losses was mostlyprimarily due to thean increase in historical loss rates. The Company had a $3.0 million charge-offcharge offs for the first quarter of a commercial loan rated pass2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016 which increased historical loss rates for loans in that category resulting in additional required reserves. In addition, theled to an increase in loan volume from the acquisition of Wilshire increased qualitative factorsloss rates used in our allowance calculation. The increase in charge offs was due primarily to one customer relationship which accounted for approximately half of all of the quarter’s charge offs.
See Financial Condition section of this MD&A for additional information and further discussion.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income is primarily comprised of service fees on deposit accounts, fees received on trade finance letters of credit, net gains on sales of loans, and other income. Noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $14.1$17.6 million compared to $11.2$8.8 million for the same quarter of 2015,2016, an increase of $3.0$8.8 million, or 26.5%100.6%. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.6$2.9 million, or 83.4%157.7%, in other income and fees and an increase of $1.6$2.7 million, or 50.7%99.0%, in service fees on deposit accounts. These increases were partially offset by a $3.2Gain on sale of SBA loans also increased $1.4 million, or 93.2%, decrease from net gains on sales of SBA loans.78.1%. The overall increase in noninterest income was primarily due to the additional noninterest income resulting from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.
NoninterestIn addition to the noninterest income increase that resulted from the merger with Wilshire, the Company’s other income from interest rate swaps increased $736 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $33.6 millionfirst quarter of 2017 compared to $32.7 million for the same period of 2015,the previous year due to an increase number of $913 thousand, or 2.8%. The increase was principally due to a $2.3 million, or 42.2%, increase in other income and fees, a $1.3 million, or 500.4%, increase from net gains on salesinterest rate swap transactions during the first quarter of other loans, and an increase in service charges on deposits accounts of $1.1 million, or 11.9%. These increases were partially offset by a $4.5 million, or 46.7%, decrease from net gains on sales of SBA loans.

2017.
Noninterest income by category is summarized in the table below:
              
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31, Increase
2016
2015 Amount Percent (%)2017
2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts$4,778
 $3,170
 $1,608
 50.7 %$5,338
 $2,683
 $2,655
 99.0%
International service fees1,010
 838
 172
 20.5 %1,108
 776
 332
 42.8%
Loan servicing fees, net955
 800
 155
 19.4 %1,438
 690
 748
 108.4%
Wire transfer fees1,158
 1,001
 157
 15.7 %1,186
 914
 272
 29.8%
Other income and fees3,591
 1,958
 1,633
 83.4 %
Net gains on sales of SBA loans230
 3,390
 (3,160) (93.2)%3,250
 1,825
 1,425
 78.1%
Net gains on sales of other loans1,476
 26
 1,450
 5,576.9 %420
 
 420
 100.0%
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale948
 
 948
 100.0 %
Other income and fees4,863
 1,887
 2,976
 157.7%
Total noninterest income$14,146
 $11,183
 $2,963
 26.5 %$17,603
 $8,775
 $8,828
 100.6%
       
       
       
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2016 2015 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts$10,363
 $9,261
 $1,102
 11.9%
International service fees2,601
 2,656
 (55) (2.1%)
Loan servicing fees, net2,234
 2,374
 (140) (5.9%)
Wire transfer fees2,966
 2,635
 331
 12.6%
Other income and fees7,906
 5,558
 2,348
 42.2%
Net gains on sales of SBA loans5,090
 9,553
 (4,463) (46.7%)
Net gains on sales of other loans1,519
 253
 1,266
 500.4%
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale948
 424
 524
 123.6%
Total noninterest income$33,627
 $32,714
 $913
 2.8%

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $67.8$67.7 million, an increase of $31.1$27.7 million, or 84.6%69.0%, from $36.8$40.0 million for the same period of 2015. Merger2016. Salaries and integration expensesemployee benefits expense increased $11.2$12.6 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 as2017 compared to the same period in 2015, primarily consisting of fees for legal counsel and financial advisor fees which were associated with the acquisition of Wilshire. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $9.0 million during the third quarter of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees primarily as a result of the acquisition of Wilshire. Other noninterest expense increased $3.8$4.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 as2017 compared to the same period in 20152016 due to additional expenses from the acquisition of Wilshire.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $148.2 million, an increase of $33.8 million, or 29.5%, from $114.4 million for the same period of 2015. Merger and integration expenses increased by $13.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, primarily consisting of fees for legal counsel and financial advisor fees, which were associated with the acquisition with Wilshire. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $10.2 million, and other expense increased by $4.4 million each during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.
The increase in noninterest expense for periods in 2016the first quarter of 2017 compared to period in 2015 werethe first quarter of 2016 was primarily from additional expenses that resulted from the acquisitionmerger with Wilshire. Total assets increased 67% for first quarter of Wilshire. At September 30,2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016 largely due to the Wilshire merger which is line with the increase in noninterest expense of 69% for the same period.

In addition to expenditures that resulted from the merger with Wilshire, noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2017 included $1.5 million in sponsorship fees paid to sponsor the Ladies Professional Golf Association (“LPGA”) Bank of Hope Founders Cup event in March 2017 which was recorded in advertising and marketing expenses. The Company also recorded $1.1 million in valuation expense for premises held for sale during the first quarter of 2017 which was recorded in other expenses. Both these expenditures were recorded only for the first quarter of 2017 as the Company was not a large portionsponsor of expected cost savingsthe LPGA event during the first quarter of 2016 and the there were no premises held for sale during this same period of the prior year. Professional fees increased from the first quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016 largely due to additional audit fees paid during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Other expenses increased from the first quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2017 due to an increase in expenses related to affordable housing partnership investments and valuation on premises held for sale previously mentioned.
Total merger and integration expenses for the first quarter of 2017 was $947 thousand, a decrease of $260 thousand from the first quarter of 2016. Merger and integration expenses for the first quarter of 2017 consisted of $401 thousand in expenses related to the acquisition of Wilshire, were not realized due$522 thousand in expenses related to the continued integrationpending acquisition of Wilshire into the Company. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company announced a branch optimization plan which will resultU & I, and $24 thousand in the closure of 12 overlapping branch offices in the first phase and an additional number of branches in the second phase. The branch consolidation plan is expectedexpenses related to reduce salaries and benefits, occupancy expense, and other noninterest expenses once implemented. With the full integration of Wilshire into the Company, cost savings is expected to be realized in the remaining period of 2016 and 2017.

former acquisitions.
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, total future lease commitments totaled $60.3$54.0 million with the last of the commitments ending in 2030. Approximately $20.1 million in lease commitments were related to leases acquired from Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.
The breakdown of changes in noninterest expense by category is shown in the following table:
        
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
2016 2015 Amount Percent (%)2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$30,456
 $21,457
 $8,999
 41.9 %$34,166
 $21,569
 $12,597
 58.4 %
Occupancy6,889
 4,941
 1,948
 39.4 %7,194
 4,817
 2,377
 49.3 %
Furniture and equipment3,297
 2,329
 968
 41.6 %3,413
 2,287
 1,126
 49.2 %
Advertising and marketing2,306
 1,309
 997
 76.2 %3,424
 1,136
 2,288
 201.4 %
Data processing and communications3,199
 2,192
 1,007
 45.9 %3,606
 2,171
 1,435
 66.1 %
Professional fees1,898
 1,289
 609
 47.2 %3,902
 1,083
 2,819
 260.3 %
FDIC assessment1,564
 1,027
 537
 52.3 %1,010
 1,038
 (28) (2.7)%
Credit related expenses810
 75
 735
 980.0 %1,883
 421
 1,462
 347.3 %
OREO expense, net(423) (721) 298
 (41.3)%997
 1,428
 (431) (30.2)%
Merger and integration expenses11,222
 24
 11,198
 46,658.3 %947
 1,207
 (260) (21.5)%
Other6,628
 2,833
 3,795
 134.0 %7,157
 2,892
 4,265
 147.5 %
Total noninterest expense$67,846
 $36,755
 $31,091
 84.6 %$67,699
 $40,049
 $27,650
 69.0 %
       
       
       
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2016 2015 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$73,782
 $63,570
 $10,212
 16.1 %
Occupancy16,626
 14,443
 2,183
 15.1 %
Furniture and equipment7,921
 6,915
 1,006
 14.5 %
Advertising and marketing4,845
 4,184
 661
 15.8 %
Data processing and communications7,499
 7,004
 495
 7.1 %
Professional fees4,255
 3,966
 289
 7.3 %
FDIC assessment3,697
 3,048
 649
 21.3 %
Credit related expenses2,142
 1,600
 542
 33.9 %
OREO expense, net1,138
 1,677
 (539) (32.1)%
Merger and integration expenses13,962
 102
 13,860
 13,588.2 %
Other12,377
 7,937
 4,440
 55.9 %
Total noninterest expense$148,244
 $114,446
 $33,798
 29.5 %

Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax provision expense was $17.2$23.0 million and $17.5$16.2 million for the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 39.7%38.8% and 41.1%40.7% for the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. IncomeThe decrease in tax provision expenserate was $50.2 million and $47.1 milliondue to the increase in affordable housing partnership tax credits for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rates forfirst quarter of 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were 40.7% and 40.4%, respectively.same period of the prior year.

Financial Condition
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our total assets were $13.51$13.48 billion, an increase of $5.59 billion,$40.0 million, or 70.7%0.3% from $7.91$13.44 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The increase in assets was principally due to assets acquired from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016. The acquisition resulted in an increase in assets of approximately $4.98 billion in assets including fair value adjustmentscash and goodwill created from the transaction.cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale.
Investment Securities Portfolio
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had $1.56$1.58 billion in available for sale securities, compared to $1.01$1.56 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The net unrealized gainloss on the available for sale securities at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $14.40 billion,$22.4 million, compared to a net unrealized loss on such securities of $3.5$25.6 million at December 31, 2015.2016.
The Company acquired $478.9 million in investment securities from the acquisition of Wilshire. Investments acquired from Wilshire included government sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations in addition to municipal and corporate securities. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016, $428.9March 31, 2017, $94.9 million in securities were purchased, $108.3$59.1 million in mortgage related securities were paid down, and $22.5there were $9.0 million in securities were sold including $162.3 million in investments that were acquired from Wilshire.maturities. During the same period last year, $310.6$99.6 million in securities were purchased, $69.2$36.4 million in mortgage related securities were paid down, and $22.5 million in securities were sold. The weighted average life of the available for sale securities was 3.90 years and 5.07 years at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

down.
Investments in Affordable Housing Partnerships
At September 30, 2016 the CompanyMarch 31, 2017 we had $69.0$76.4 million in investments in affordable housing partnerships compared to $25.0$70.1 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The increase in investments in affordable housing partnerships was due to investments acquired from Wilshire inadditional commitments entered into during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. The Company acquired 19 investments from Wilshire at a fair value of $47.1 million in the third quarter of 2016.2017 totaling $8.5 million. Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships totaled $26.4$31.5 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $14.9$24.4 million at December 31, 2015.2016.
Loan Portfolio
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, loans outstanding totaled $10.56$10.55 billion, an increase of $4.31 billion$6.6 million from $6.25$10.54 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by amount and percentage of total loans outstanding in each major loan category at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Amount Percent (%) Amount Percent (%)Amount Percent (%) Amount Percent (%)
  (Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)  
Loan portfolio composition              
Real estate loans:              
Residential$60,280
 1% $33,797
 0%$58,166
 1% $57,884
 1%
Commercial & industrial7,887,734
 74% 4,912,655
 78%
Commercial7,948,844
 75% 7,842,573
 75%
Construction210,857
 2% 123,030
 2%284,178
 3% 254,113
 2%
Total real estate loans8,158,871
 77% 5,069,482
 80%8,291,188
 79% 8,154,570
 78%
Commercial business1,829,785
 17% 980,153
 16%1,696,895
 16% 1,832,021
 17%
Trade finance182,128
 2% 99,163
 2%143,298
 1% 154,928
 1%
Consumer and other392,608
 4% 102,573
 2%420,169
 4% 403,470
 4%
Total loans outstanding10,563,392
 100% 6,251,371
 100%10,551,550
 100% 10,544,989
 100%
Less: deferred loan fees(2,195)   (3,030)  
Deferred loan fees, net(1,883)   (1,657)  
Loans receivable10,561,197
   6,248,341
  10,549,667
   10,543,332
  
Less: allowance for loan losses(79,976)   (76,408)  
Allowance for loan losses(78,659)   (79,343)  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses$10,481,221
   $6,171,933
  $10,471,008
   $10,463,989
  
All of the loan categories aboveReal estate secured and consumer loans increased from December 31, 20152016 to September 30,March 31, 2017, while commercial business and trade finance loans experienced a decline. The decline in commercial business loans from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017 was primarily due to loans acquired from the acquisition$100.5 million decrease in warehouse lines of Wilshire. Approximately $3.80 billion in loans receivable were acquired from Wilshire, which includes a discount of $87.3 million that was taken at July 29, 2016 in accordance with mark-to-market accounting required in connection with the acquisition.credit.

We normally do not extend lines of credit or make loan commitments to business customers for periods in excess of one year. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for providing loan facilities to our customers. We perform annual reviews of such commitments prior to renewal.
The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan commitments$1,398,547
 $802,251
Commitments to extend credit$1,648,190
 $1,592,221
Standby letters of credit59,855
 45,083
63,349
 63,753
Other commercial letters of credit59,370
 36,256
71,573
 52,125
$1,517,772
 $883,590
$1,783,112
 $1,708,099

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and on accrual status, accruing restructured loans and OREO, totaled $117.0$105.4 million at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $110.2$111.2 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The ratio of nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO was 1.10%1.00% and 1.76%1.05% at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans (1)
$40,602
 $40,801
$37,009
 $40,074
Loans 90 days or more days past due, still accruing192
 375
275
 305
Accruing restructured loans48,701
 47,984
48,984
 48,874
Total nonperforming loans89,495
 89,160
86,268
 89,253
OREO27,457
 21,035
19,096
 21,990
Total nonperforming assets$116,952
 $110,195
$105,364
 $111,243
      
Nonaccrual loans:      
Legacy Portfolio$30,553
 $28,469
$27,909
 $28,944
Acquired Portfolio10,049
 12,332
9,100
 11,130
Total nonaccrual loans$40,602
 $40,801
$37,009
 $40,074
      
Nonperforming loans:      
Legacy Portfolio$76,164
 $73,422
$73,412
 $74,890
Acquired Portfolio13,331
 15,738
12,856
 14,363
Total nonperforming loans$89,495
 $89,160
$86,268
 $89,253
      
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable0.85% 1.43%0.82% 0.85%
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO1.10% 1.76%1.00% 1.05%
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.87% 1.39%0.78% 0.83%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans89.36% 85.70%91.18% 88.90%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets68.38% 69.34%74.65% 71.32%

(1) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $14.115.2 million and $18.715.9 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.


Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses was $80.0$78.7 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $76.4$79.3 million at December 31, 2015. 2016. The allowance for loan losses was 0.76%0.75% of loans receivable at September 30, 2016 and 1.22% of loans receivable atMarch 31, 2017, unchanged from December 31, 2015. The change in the allowance for loan losses was driven by an increase in general valuation allowances and loss rates on non-impaired loans. These increases were offset by decreases in the quantitative reserves which was caused by decreasing historical losses.2016. Impaired loan reserves increaseddecreased to $9.1$5.1 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 from $8.8$7.4 million at December 31, 2015.2016.
The following table reflects our allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) by loan type and the ratio of each loan segment to total loans as of the dates indicated:
 Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans Receivable Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans Receivable
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type           
Real estate - residential$287
 $58,166
 0.49% $209
 $57,884
 0.36%
Real estate - commercial55,387
 7,948,844
 0.70% 49,917
 7,842,573
 0.64%
Real estate - construction1,710
 284,178
 0.60% 1,621
 254,113
 0.64%
Commercial business18,423
 1,696,895
 1.09% 23,547
 1,832,021
 1.29%
Trade finance811
 143,298
 0.57% 1,897
 154,928
 1.22%
Consumer and other2,041
 420,169
 0.49% 2,152
 403,470
 0.53%
Total$78,659
 $10,551,550
 0.75% $79,343
 $10,544,989
 0.75%

*
Held-for-sale loans of $19.1 million and $22.8 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were excluded from the total.
 Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
 Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses Percent of loans to total loans Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses Percent of loans to total loans
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type       
Real estate - residential$106
 0% $230
 0%
Real estate - commercial52,917
 66% 54,505
 78%
Real estate - construction1,176
 2% 917
 2%
Commercial business21,577
 27% 16,547
 16%
Trade finance2,417
 3% 3,592
 2%
Consumer and other1,783
 2% 617
 2%
Total$79,976
 100% $76,408
 100%


For a better understanding of the changes in the ALLL, the loan portfolio has been segmented for disclosures purposes between loans which are accounted for under the amortized cost method (Legacy Loans) and loans acquired from acquisitions (Acquired Loans). Acquired Loans have been further segregated between Purchase Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration at the time they were acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “PCIs”“PCI loans”) and performing loans (loans that were pass graded at the time they were acquired, or “non-PCI”“non-PCI loans”). The activity in the ALLL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 is as follows:

    
Acquired Loans(2)
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
Legacy Loans(1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
  (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $66,399
 $11,402
 $1,542
 $79,343
Provision for loan losses 3,709
 734
 1,157
 5,600
Loans charged off (6,199) 
 (406) (6,605)
Recoveries of loan charge offs 145
 
 176
 321
Balance, end of period $64,054
 $12,136
 $2,469
 $78,659
         
Total loans outstanding $6,915,682
 $260,265
 $3,375,603
 $10,551,550
Allowance coverage ratio 0.93% 4.66% 0.07% 0.75%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance 9.12% % 14.92% 7.92%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 163.22% % 19.88% 112.21%

(1)
Legacy Loans includes Acquired Loans that have been renewed or refinanced subsequent to the acquisition date.
(2)
Acquired loans were marked to fair value at the acquisition date and provisions for loan losses reflect credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.


    
Acquired Loans(2)
  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
Legacy Loans(1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
  (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $63,617
 $11,949
 $859
 $76,425
Provision for loan losses 5,908
 103
 489
 6,500
Loans charged off (3,513) 
 (445) (3,958)
Recoveries of loan charge offs 973
 
 36
 1,009
Balance, end of period $66,985
 $12,052
 $939
 $79,976
         
Total loans outstanding $6,436,147
 $302,942
 $3,824,303
 $10,563,392
Loss coverage ratio 1.04% 3.98% 0.02% 0.76%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance 3.99% % 47.61% 3.86%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 42.99% % 83.64% 45.37%
         
         
    
Acquired Loans (2)
  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
Legacy Loans (1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
  (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $63,309
 $11,982
 $1,117
 $76,408
Provision (credit) for loan losses 7,669
 70
 461
 8,200
Loans charged off (6,274) 
 (801) (7,075)
Recoveries of loan charge offs 2,281
 
 162
 2,443
Balance, end of period $66,985
 $12,052
 $939
 $79,976
         
Total loans outstanding $6,436,147

$302,942

$3,824,303

$10,563,392
Loss coverage ratio 1.04%
3.98%
0.02%
0.76%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance 6.31% % 57.21% 6.06%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 52.07% % 138.61% 56.49%
         
(1)  Legacy Loans includes Acquired Loans that have been renewed or refinanced subsequent to the acquisition date.
(2)  Acquired Loans were marked to fair value at the acquisition date and provisions for loan losses reflect credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.


The following table shows the provisions made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off and the recoveries on loans previously charged off, together with the balance in the ALLL at the beginning and end of each period, the amount of average and loans receivable outstanding, and certain other ratios as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,At or for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
LOANS:      
Average loans receivable, including loans held for sale$9,292,814
 $5,918,005
$10,381,771
 $6,269,428
Loans receivable$10,561,197
 $5,972,724
$10,549,667
 $6,371,935
ALLOWANCE:      
Balance, beginning of period$76,425
 $70,118
$79,343
 $76,408
Less loan charge offs:      
Commercial & industrial real estate(567) (40)
Commercial business loans(3,229) (816)
Real estate - commercial(1,490) (135)
Commercial business(3,260) (621)
Trade finance
 (300)(1,576) 
Consumer and other loans(162) (623)
Consumer and other(279) (65)
Total loan charge offs(3,958) (1,779)(6,605) (821)
Plus loan recoveries:      
Commercial & industrial real estate440
 546
Commercial business loans566
 1,141
Trade Finance
 
Consumer and other loans3
 484
Real estate - commercial46
 524
Commercial business272
 242
Consumer and other3
 3
Total loans recoveries1,009
 2,171
321
 769
Net loan charge offs(2,949) 392
(6,284) (52)
Provision for loan losses6,500
 600
5,600
 500
Balance, end of period$79,976
 $71,110
$78,659
 $76,856
   
Net loan charge offs to average loans receivable, including loans held for sale*0.13% (0.03)%0.24% %
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period0.76% 1.19 %0.75% 1.21%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance *15.43% (2.24)%
Net loan charge offs to allowance*31.96% 0.27%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses45.37% (65.33)%112.21% 10.40%
* Annualized   

*Annualized
The Company believesWe believe the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, no assurance can be given that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, and if actual losses exceed the estimated amounts it could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
At March 31, 2017, the Company had $106.1 million in remaining discount on loans acquired from previous transactions compared to $110.8 million at December 31, 2016.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
Deposits
Deposits are our primary source of funds used in our lending and investment activities. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, deposits increased $4.36 billion,$61.7 million, or 68.8%0.6%, to $10.70 billion from $6.34$10.64 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. The increase in deposits was primarily due to the $3.81 billionan increase in demand deposits acquired from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016. The Company recorded $10.7 millionand money market accounts partially offset by a decline in other time deposit premiums and installments savings at the date of acquisition. At September 30, 2016, the remaining balance of deposit premiums from prior acquisitions totaled $8.4 million.deposits.
At September 30, 2016, 27.1%March 31, 2017, 27.7% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 39.0%37.1% were time deposits, and 33.9%35.2% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits. At December 31, 2015, 26.7%2016, 27.3% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 39.1%37.9% were time deposits, and 34.2%34.8% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits.

At September 30, 2016, the CompanyMarch 31, 2017, we had $629.4$714.4 million in brokered deposits and $300.0 million in California State Treasurer deposits, compared to $374.6$724.7 million and $300.0 million of such deposits at December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. The California State Treasurer deposits had three-month maturities with a weighted average interest rate of 0.34%1.30% at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and were collateralized with securities with a carrying value of $414.2$355.7 million.

Time deposits of $250 thousand or more at March 31, 2017 totaled $1.56 billion compared to $1.55 billion at December 31, 2016.
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017:
      
Balance Percent (%)Balance Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less$983,080
 23.54%$1,020,770
 26%
Over three months through six months716,958
 17.17%1,097,314
 28%
Over six months through nine months697,238
 16.70%689,709
 17%
Over nine months through twelve months1,078,920
 25.84%788,910
 20%
Over twelve months699,204
 16.75%371,972
 9%
Total time deposits$4,175,400
 100.00%$3,968,675
 100%

Other Borrowings
From time to time the Company utilizeswe utilize FHLB advances as a secondary source of funds. FHLB advances are typically secured by a pledge of commercial real estate loans and/or securities with a market value at least equal to the outstanding advances plus our investment in FHLB stock.
At September 30, 2016, we had $754.7 million ofMarch 31, 2017, FHLB advances with average remaining maturities of 2.4 years, compared to $530.6totaled $703.9 million with average remaining maturities of 1.92.1 years, compared to $754.3 million with average remaining maturities of 2.2 years at December 31, 2015. The weighted average rate net of acquisition adjustments was 1.19% and 1.15%,2016. Total FHLB advances included $3.9 million in premiums recorded from prior acquisitions at September 30, 2016 andMarch 31, 2017, compared to $4.3 million in premiums at December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company acquired $200.0 million in FHLB borrowings from the acquisition of Wilshire at a premium of $6.2 million. In August 2016, the Company prepaid $100.0 million in advances. As a result, only one fix rate advance acquired from Wilshire remained at September 30, 2016, with a fair value of $104.4 million.2016.
Subordinated debentures totaled $99.5$100.1 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $42.3$99.8 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures for the securities. The trusts used the net proceeds from their respective offerings to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) issued by us. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The Company acquired $56.9 million in Debentures with the acquisition of Wilshire, net of a discount of $25.5 million at the time of the acquisition. At September 30, 2016, these Debentures had a balance of $57.1 million.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities and Contractual Obligations
We routinely engage in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.
Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties if certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. However, since certain off-balance-sheet commitments, particularly standby letters of credit, are expected to expire or be only partially used, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.
We enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We also purchase interest rate caps to protect against increases in market interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap contracts and interest rate caps to help manage the risk of changing interest rates.
We sell interest rate swaps to certain adjustable rate commercial loan customers to fix the interest rate on their floating rate loans. When the fixed rate swap is originated with the customer, an identical offsetting swap is also entered into by us with a correspondent bank.
With the acquisition of Wilshire’s mortgage lending platform, the Companywe began utilizing mortgage banking derivatives during the third quarter of 2016. The first type of derivative, an interest rate lock commitment, is a commitment to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding. To mitigate interest rate risk on these rate lock commitments, the Companywe also entersenter into forward commitments, or commitments to deliver residential mortgage loans on a future date, also

considered derivatives. Net change in the fair value of derivatives represents income recorded from changes of fair value for these mortgage derivatives instruments.

We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on our future results of operations or our financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
Historically, our primary source of capital has been the retention of earnings, net of dividend payments to shareholders. We seek to maintain capital at a level sufficient to assure our stockholders, our customers, and our regulators that our Companywe and our bankthe Bank subsidiary are financially sound. For this purpose, we perform ongoing assessments of our components of capital, as well as projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risks.
Total stockholders’ equity was $1.85$1.88 billion at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $938.1 million$1.86 billion at December 31, 2015.2016.
The federal banking agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0%, and a minimum ratio of Tier I common equity capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking agencies require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier I capital to average total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio, of 4.0% to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. Beginning January 1, 2016, federal banking agencies required a capital conservation buffer of 0.625% in addition to the ratios required to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. The capital conservation buffer increases at an annual increment of 0.625% until January 2019 and stands as 1.25% as of March 31, 2017. Failure to maintain this capital conservation buffer results in limits or prohibitions on capital distributions and discretionary compensation payments. Capital requirements apply to the Company and the Bank separately. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our common equity Tier 1 capital was $1.37$1.41 billion compared to $833.9 million$1.40 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. Our Tier I capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, was $1.47$1.51 billion at March 31, 2017 compared to $874.8 million$1.50 billion at December 31, 2015,2016, representing an increase of $594.9$13.5 million, or 68.0%0.90%. The increase was primarily due to equity issued from the acquisition of Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.96%12.22%. The total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.51%13.76% and the Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 12.79%13.05%. The Tier I leverage capital ratio was 13.02%11.72%.

As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be generally categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum common equity Tier 1 capital, total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table below:

 As of September 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands)
 Actual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Hope Bancorp, Inc.           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio$1,374,055
 11.96% N/A
 N/A
    
Total risk-based capital ratio$1,552,499
 13.51% N/A
 N/A
    
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio$1,469,699
 12.79% N/A
 N/A
    
Tier 1 capital to total assets$1,469,699
 13.02% N/A
 N/A
 

 

Bank of Hope           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio$1,448,934
 12.62% $746,526
 6.50% $702,408
 6.12%
Total risk-based capital ratio$1,531,734
 13.34% $1,148,502
 10.00% $383,232
 3.34%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio$1,448,934
 12.62% $918,801
 8.00% $530,133
 4.62%
Tier I capital to total assets$1,448,934
 12.84% $564,263
 5.00% $884,671
 7.84%
            
 As of December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands)
 Actual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Hope Bancorp, Inc.           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio$833,868
 12.08% N/A
 N/A
    
Total risk-based capital ratio$953,132
 13.80% N/A
 N/A
    
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio$874,771
 12.67% N/A
 N/A
    
Tier 1 capital to total assets$874,771
 11.53% N/A
 N/A
 

 

Bank of Hope           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio$866,652
 12.56% $448,684
 6.50% $417,968
 6.06%
Total risk-based capital ratio$945,013
 13.69% $690,283
 10.00% $254,730
 3.69%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio$866,652
 12.56% $552,226
 8.00% $314,426
 4.56%
Tier I capital to total assets$866,652
 11.43% $379,262
 5.00% $487,390
 6.43%
 
As of March 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 Actual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Hope Bancorp, Inc.           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,413,592
 12.22% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,591,852
 13.76% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,509,758
 13.05% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,509,758
 11.72% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank of Hope           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,489,239
 12.88% $751,724
 6.50% $737,515
 6.38%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,571,333
 13.59% $1,156,499
 10.00% $414,834
 3.59%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,489,239
 12.88% $925,199
 8.00% $564,040
 4.88%
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,489,239
 11.56% $644,014
 5.00% $845,225
 6.56%
            
            
            
 
As of December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 Actual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Hope Bancorp, Inc.           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,400,246
 12.10% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,578,690
 13.64% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,496,153
 12.92% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,496,153
 11.49% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank of Hope           
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,475,228
 12.75% $752,022
 6.50% $723,206
 6.25%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,557,765
 13.46% $1,156,957
 10.00% $400,808
 3.46%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,475,228
 12.75% $925,566
 8.00% $549,662
 4.75%
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,475,228
 11.33% $651,129
 5.00% $824,099
 6.33%

Liquidity Management
Liquidity risk is the risk of reduction in our earnings or capital that would result if we were not able to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the risk of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimum loss of value. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are the stability of the deposit base; the marketability, maturity, and pledging of our investments; the availability of alternative sources of funds; and our demand for credit. The objective of our liquidity management is to have funds available to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and the demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers’ credit needs, and ongoing repayment of borrowings.
Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and borrowings from the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window. These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans and securities, proceeds from sale of loans and the liquidation or sale of securities from our available for sale portfolio. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.
At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our total borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $2.08$3.36 billion, of which $1.32$2.64 billion was unused and available to borrow. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our total borrowing capacity from the FRB was $576.7$501.2 million, which was unused and available to borrow. In addition to these lines, our liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing cash deposits and time deposits with other banks, overnight federal funds sold to other banks, liquid investment securities available for sale, and loan repayments within 30 days, were $1.64$1.62 billion at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $1.0$1.53 billion at December 31, 2015.2016. Cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold, were $443.9$461.1 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $298.4$437.3 million at December 31, 2015.2016. We believe our liquidity sources are sufficient to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term and intermediate-term needs.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to maximize our earnings while maintaining adequate liquidity and an exposure to interest rate risk deemed by management to be acceptable by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to seek to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by seeking to manage various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling noninterest expense, and enhancing noninterest income. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with the objective of reducing the effects fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. Finally, we perform internal analysis to measure, evaluate, and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volume. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and values of our assets and liabilities and market interest rate movements. The management of interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. Our Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset and Liability Committee of the Board (“ALCO”) and to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALM”), which is composed of the Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.
The fundamental objective of our ALM is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. Our ALM meets regularly to monitor interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of our assets and liabilities, and our investment activities. It also directs changes in the composition of our assets and liabilities. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We monitor interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that provides us with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both rising and falling interest rate scenarios were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to immediate and parallel changes in market interest rates.
The impacts on our net interest income and market value of equity exposed to immediate and parallel hypothetical changes in market interest rates as projected by the model we use for this purpose are illustrated in the following table:
 
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Simulated
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Rate Changes 
Simulated Rate Changes
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 
+ 200 basis points4.08 % (1.67)% 3.38 % (5.57)%2.04 % (3.34)% 2.58 % (4.05)%
+ 100 basis points1.91 % (0.64)% 1.49 % (2.47)%0.98 % (1.49)% 1.15 % (1.91)%
- 100 basis points(1.82)% (0.60)% 0.37 % 1.33 %(1.62)% 0.74 % (0.60)% 1.41 %
- 200 basis points(10.89)% (3.62)% (0.71)% 0.41 %(10.65)% (0.73)% (9.66)% 0.42 %


 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosureDisclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)are controls and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act),procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we filefiled or submitsubmitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principalour President and Chief Executive Officer and the Principalour Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company’s management,We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Principalmanagement, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Principalour Chief Financial Officer, has evaluatedof the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based on suchthe evaluation, our PrincipalPresident and Chief Executive Officer and Principalour Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of suchthe period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures arewere not effective due to the material weaknesses disclosed in ensuring that information required to be disclosed byour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company inyear ended December 31, 2016 filed with the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.SEC on May 18, 2017.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, although our remediation efforts with respect to the identified material weaknesses are well underway, our material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until new internal controls are operational for a period of time and are tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively. With respect to the identified material weaknesses, other than those that arose in conjunction with the acquisition of Wilshire, management presently believes that such material weaknesses will be remediated within twelve months of when the remediation efforts commenced. The timing of the testing and validation of the remediation of the material weaknesses that arose in conjunction with the acquisition of Wilshire may depend on the timing of the Company’s next material business combination.




PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
    
WeIn the normal course of business, we are involved in routinevarious legal claims. We have reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the potential outcome of the claims in determining our accrued loss contingency. Accrued loss contingencies for all legal claims totaled approximately $412 thousand at March 31, 2017. It is reasonably possible we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued. However, at this time, we are unable to estimate the range of additional losses that are reasonably possible because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation incidentalmatters are still in their early stages and involve claims for which, at this point, we believe have little to our business, noneno merit. Management has considered these and other possible loss contingencies and does not expect the amounts to be material to any of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.the consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
Set forth below are the material changes to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of Part 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which arise following the consummation, on July 29, 2016, of the merger between BBCN Bancorp, Inc. (“BBCN”) and Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”).2016. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below and in Item 1A of Part 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price. The risks described below and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management presently believes not to be material may also result in material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Following the recently completedThe merger of BBCN and Wilshire, combining the two companiesagreement With U&I Financial Corp, may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected.
The success of the merger will depend,terminated in part, on our ability to successfully combine the businesses of BBCNaccordance with its terms and Wilshire. It is possible that the integration process could result in:
the loss of key employees,
the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses, or
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the combined company’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The loss of key employees could adversely affect the ability of the Company to successfully conduct businesses in the markets in which it operates, which could have an adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operation and value of the Company’s common stock. In addition, if the Company experiences difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fullycompleted.
The merger agreement is subject to a number of conditions which must be fulfilled in order to close. Those conditions include U&I Financial Corp. shareholder approval, regulatory approvals, the absence of any law or at all, or may take longerorder prohibiting the closing, the continued accuracy of certain representations and warranties by both parties and the performance by both parties of certain covenants and agreements, the effectiveness of the registration statement to realize than expected. As with any merger of financial institutions, there also may be business disruptions that causefiled by the Company with respect to lose customers or cause customersthe Company’s common stock to remove their accounts from the Company and move their business to competing financial institutions. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on the Company for an undetermined period of time.
The Company may fail to realize cost savings from the merger.
Although the Company expects to realize cost savings frombe issued in the merger, when fully phased in, it is possible that these potential cost savings may not be realized fully or realized at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. For example, future business developments may requireand the Company to continue to operate or maintain some facilities or support functions that are currently expected to be combined or reduced. Cost savings also depend onabsence of the Company’s ability to combine the businessesoccurrence of BBCN and Wilshire in a manner that permits those costs savings to be realized. If the Company is not able to combine the two companies successfully, these anticipated cost savings may not be fully realized or realized at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, which could have a material adverse effect onupon the Company’s financial condition, results of operation and stock price.
Impairment of goodwill resulting fromCompany or U&I Financial Corp. In addition, the Company may choose to terminate the merger may adversely affect our results of operations.
Goodwill of approximately $361.9 million and core deposits intangibles of $18.1 million were recorded by the Company as a result of the merger. Potential impairment of goodwill and amortization of other intangible assets could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and stock price. We assess our goodwill and other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment annually and more frequently when required by generally accepted accounting principles. We are required to record an impairment chargeagreement if circumstances indicate that the asset carrying values exceed their fair values. Our assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets, or long-lived assets could indicate that an impairment of the carrying value of such assets may have occurred that could result in a material, non-cash write-down of such assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and future earnings.

Implementation of the various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act-in particular provisions that are applicable to banks and bank holding companies with $10 billion or more in assets-may delay the receipt of regulatory approvals and increase our operating costs or otherwise have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations and stock price.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in 2010 significantly changes the bank regulatory structure and affects the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and the rule-making process is still underway.
Several requirements in the Dodd-Frank Act for new banking regulations are applicable to certain banks and bank holding companies with $10 billion or more in assets. As a result of the merger, the Company surpassed this threshold, and these provisions, subject to a phase in period, will significantly increase compliance and operating costs of the Company and otherwise may have a significant impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price of the Company. Such provisions include the following:
The Dodd-Frank Act created the ConsumerU&I Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), which has broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets, and accordingly has assumed examination and enforcement authority over the Company post-merger.
The Dodd-Frank Act increased the authority of the Federal Reserve Board to examine the Company and its non-bank subsidiaries and gave the Federal Reserve Board the authority to establish rules regarding interchange fees charged for an electronic debit transaction by a payment card issuer that, together with its affiliates, has assets of $10 billion or more, and to enforce a new statutory requirement that such fees be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer (the “Durbin Amendment”). By regulation, the Federal Reserve Board has limited the fees for such a transaction to the sum of 21 cents plus five basis points times the value of the transaction, plus up to one cent for fraud prevention costs. The post-merger effect of the Durbin Amendment will be to lower significantly our interchange or “swipe” revenue, but such lower fees are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operation.
The Dodd-Frank Act established 1.35% as the minimum Designated Reserve Ratio (“DRR”). The FDIC has determined that the DRR should be 2.0% and has adopted a plan under which it will meet the statutory minimum DRR of 1.35% by the statutory deadline of September 30, 2020. The Dodd-Frank Act requires the FDIC to offset the effect of the increase in the statutory minimum DRR to 1.35% from the former statutory minimum of 1.15% on institutions with assets less than $10 billion. As a result of the merger, we are no longer entitled to benefit from the offset. The FDIC has not announced how it will implement this offset or how larger institutions will be affected by it.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires a publicly traded bank holding company with $10 billion or more in assets to establish and maintain a risk committee responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices, comprised of an independent chairman and at least one risk management expert. The risk committee must approve and periodically review the risk-management policies of the bank holding company’s global operations and oversee the operations of its risk-management framework. The bank holding company’s risk-management framework must be commensurate with its structure, risk profile, complexity, activities and size. These requirements will first apply to the Company commencing on October 1, 2018, and the Company will need to build the necessary infrastructure to comply with these enhanced risk management requirements well before the effective date.
A bank holding company with more than $10 billion in assets is required under the Dodd-Frank Act to conduct annual stress tests using various scenarios established by the Federal Reserve, including a baseline, adverse and severely adverse economic conditions (known as “Dodd-Frank Act Stress Tests” or “DFAST”). The stress tests are designed to determine whether the capital planning of the Company, assessment of its capital adequacy and risk management practices, adequately protect it and its affiliates in the event of an economic downturn. The Company must establish adequate internal controls, documentation, policies and procedures to ensure the annual stress adequately meets these objectives. TheCorp.’s Board of Directors ofmakes a change in recommendation with respect to shareholder approval. In addition to the Company areforegoing, if the merger agreement is terminated, under certain circumstances U&I Financial Corp. may be required to review the Company’s policies and procedures at least annually. The Company is also required to report the results of its annual stress testspay a $2 Million termination fee to the Federal Reserve, andCompany. There can be no assurance that the conditions to considerclosing the results of the stress tests as part of its capital planning and risk management practices. The Companymerger will be subject to the DFAST regime commencing on January 1, 2018, but well in advance offulfilled or that date, the Company will need to undertake the planning and other actions that it deems reasonably necessary to achieve timely compliance.
It is difficult to predict the overall compliance cost of these provisions, which became effective (with phase-in periods) when the merger was consummated. Compliance with these provisions will require additional staffing, engagement of external consultants

and other operating costs that could have a material adverse effect on the future financial condition, results of operations and stock price of the Company.




be completed.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not Applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

None

Item 6.Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits.”


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  HOPE BANCORP, INC. 
    
    
Date:November 9, 2016July 20, 2017/s/ Kevin S. Kim 
  Kevin S. Kim 
  President and Chief Executive Officer 
    
    
Date:November 9, 2016July 20, 2017/s/ Douglas J. Goddard 
  Douglas J. Goddard 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
    
    

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Number Description
   
2.110.1 Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 27, 2017 and Plan of Mergereffective April 1, 2017, by and between BBCNHope Bancorp, Inc., Hope Bank and Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. dated as of December 7, 2015 (Attached as Annex A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to the merger and the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders filed on May 27, 2016 as part of Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-210002) and incorporated herein by reference).Kevin S. Kim**+
   
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
   
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document**
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**

*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


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