UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________ 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017
Commission File Number: 000-50245
______________________________________________ 
HOPE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________ 
Delaware 95-4849715
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
3200 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1400,
Los Angeles, California
 90010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(213) 387-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if change since last report)
______________________________________________ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filero
     
Non-accelerated filero(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyo
     
   Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.   o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Yes  o   No  x
As of AugustNovember 2, 2017, there were 135,349,745135,498,278 outstanding shares of Hope Bancorp, Inc. common stock, $0.001 par value.

Table of Contents
 
   
  Page
 
   
Item 1. 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - JuneSeptember 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016
   
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016
   
 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016
   
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
  
  
 
   
Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
   
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
   
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
   
Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
   
Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
   
Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 6.EXHIBITS
   
   
SIGNATURESINDEX TO EXHIBITS
   
INDEX TO EXHIBITSSIGNATURES
   


Forward-Looking Statements

SomeCertain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations regarding the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, our anticipated merger with U & I Financial Corp., and statements regarding our business strategies, objectives and vision. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. With respect to any such forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include: inability to consummate our proposed merger with U & I Financial Corp. on the terms we have proposed or at all; failure to realize the benefits from the merger with U & I Financial Corp. that we currently expect if the merger is consummated; the Company’s inability to remediate its presently identified material weaknesses or to do so in a timely manner, the possibility that additional material weaknesses may arise in the future, and that a material weakness may have an impact on our reported financial results; possible deterioration in economic conditions in our areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; and regulatory risks associated with current and future regulations. For additional information concerning these and other risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.2016.
The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
      
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS(Dollars in thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Cash and cash equivalents:      
Cash and due from banks$180,987
 $168,827
$159,609
 $168,827
Interest bearing cash in other banks265,428
 268,507
245,687
 268,507
Total cash and cash equivalents446,415
 437,334
405,296
 437,334
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and other investments43,962
 44,202
53,715
 44,202
Securities available for sale, at fair value1,680,382
 1,556,740
1,868,309
 1,556,740
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value16,927
 22,785
11,425
 22,785
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $80,074 and $79,343 at
June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
10,736,345
 10,463,989
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $83,633 and $79,343 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)10,879,341
 10,463,989
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), net21,839
 21,990
17,208
 21,990
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost22,351
 21,964
28,426
 21,964
Premises and equipment, net52,565
 55,316
55,838
 55,316
Accrued interest receivable25,640
 26,880
29,145
 26,880
Deferred tax assets, net81,488
 88,110
83,230
 88,110
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances1,669
 2,899
1,433
 2,899
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)74,113
 73,696
74,514
 73,696
Investments in affordable housing partnerships91,343
 70,059
88,540
 70,059
Goodwill464,450
 462,997
464,450
 462,997
Core deposit intangible assets, net17,874
 19,226
17,198
 19,226
Servicing assets25,338
 26,457
25,079
 26,457
Other assets56,516
 46,778
46,874
 46,778
Total assets$13,859,217
 $13,441,422
$14,150,021
 $13,441,422
      
(Continued)(Continued) (Continued) 

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
      
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(Dollars in thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES:      
Deposits:      
Noninterest bearing$3,016,538
 $2,900,241
$3,049,998
 $2,900,241
Interest bearing:      
Money market and NOW accounts3,563,404
 3,401,446
3,685,973
 3,401,446
Savings deposits275,272
 301,906
243,042
 301,906
Time deposits4,099,887
 4,038,442
4,014,307
 4,038,442
Total deposits10,955,101
 10,642,035
10,993,320
 10,642,035
FHLB advances793,403
 754,290
1,018,046
 754,290
Subordinated debentures100,328
 99,808
100,590

99,808
Accrued interest payable11,855
 10,863
13,740
 10,863
Acceptances outstanding1,669
 2,899
1,433
 2,899
Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships43,929
 24,409
42,433
 24,409
Other liabilities46,638
 51,645
46,028
 51,645
Total liabilities11,952,923
 11,585,949
12,215,590
 11,585,949
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; issued and outstanding, 135,297,678 and 135,240,079 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively135
 135
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: issued and outstanding, 135,467,176 and 135,240,079 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively135
 135
Additional paid-in capital1,402,303
 1,400,490
1,403,586
 1,400,490
Retained earnings513,945
 469,505
540,921
 469,505
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(10,089) (14,657)(10,211) (14,657)
Total stockholders’ equity1,906,294
 1,855,473
1,934,431
 1,855,473
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,859,217
 $13,441,422
$14,150,021
 $13,441,422

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
              
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME:              
Loans, including fees$128,515
 $77,086
 $251,809
 $154,204
$136,822
 $112,132
 $388,631
 $266,336
Securities8,741
 5,729
 16,854
 11,406
9,540
 6,645
 26,394
 18,051
Interest bearing deposits in other banks and other investments1,277
 719
 2,613
 1,385
1,281
 775
 3,894
 2,160
Total interest income138,533
 83,534
 271,276
 166,995
147,643
 119,552
 418,919
 286,547
INTEREST EXPENSE:              
Deposits18,114
 10,352
 32,625
 20,259
20,376
 13,017
 53,001
 33,276
FHLB advances2,338
 1,686
 4,477
 3,209
2,698
 2,161
 7,176
 5,370
Other borrowings1,261
 432
 2,449
 856
1,306
 900
 3,754
 1,755
Total interest expense21,713
 12,470
 39,551
 24,324
24,380
 16,078
 63,931
 40,401
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR
LOAN LOSSES
116,820
 71,064
 231,725
 142,671
123,263
 103,474
 354,988
 246,146
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES2,760
 1,200
 8,360
 1,700
5,400
 6,500
 13,760
 8,200
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR
LOAN LOSSES
114,060
 69,864
 223,365
 140,971
117,863
 96,974
 341,228
 237,946
NONINTEREST INCOME:              
Service fees on deposit accounts5,179
 2,902
 10,517
 5,585
5,151
 4,778
 15,668
 10,363
International service fees1,119
 816
 2,227
 1,591
1,107
 1,010
 3,334
 2,601
Loan servicing fees, net1,291
 589
 2,729
 1,280
1,373
 955
 4,102
 2,234
Wire transfer fees1,343
 893
 2,529
 1,807
1,287
 1,158
 3,816
 2,966
Net gains on sales of SBA loans3,267
 3,035
 6,517
 4,860
3,631
 230
 10,148
 5,090
Net gains on sales of other loans352
 43
 772
 43
847
 1,476
 1,619
 1,519
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
 948
 
 948
Other income and fees3,564
 2,429
 8,427
 4,316
2,850
 3,591
 11,277
 7,906
Total noninterest income16,115
 10,707
 33,718
 19,482
16,246
 14,146
 49,964
 33,627
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:              
Salaries and employee benefits34,946
 21,757
 69,112
 43,326
35,987
 30,456
 105,099
 73,782
Occupancy7,154
 4,920
 14,348
 9,737
7,131
 6,889
 21,479
 16,626
Furniture and equipment3,556
 2,337
 6,969
 4,624
3,642
 3,297
 10,611
 7,921
Advertising and marketing2,394
 1,402
 5,818
 2,538
2,217
 2,306
 8,035
 4,845
Data processing and communications2,676
 2,129
 6,282
 4,300
3,221
 3,199
 9,503
 7,499
Professional fees3,260
 1,273
 7,162
 2,356
3,239
 1,898
 10,401
 4,255
Investments in affordable housing partnership expenses3,055
 271
 5,216
 676
2,803
 1,457
 8,019
 2,133
FDIC assessments1,004
 1,095
 2,014
 2,133
1,262
 1,564
 3,276
 3,697
Credit related expenses113
 911
 1,996

1,332
(2,487) 810
 (491)
2,142
OREO expense, net1,188
 133
 2,185
 1,561
678
 (423) 2,863
 1,138
Merger and integration expenses562
 1,533
 1,509
 2,740
260
 11,222
 1,769
 13,962
Other4,129
 2,587
 9,125
 5,074
3,884
 5,171
 13,009
 10,244
Total noninterest expense64,037
 40,348
 131,736
 80,397
61,837
 67,846
 193,573
 148,244
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION66,138
 40,223
 125,347
 80,056
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES72,272
 43,274
 197,619
 123,329
INCOME TAX PROVISION25,451
 16,833
 48,450
 33,043
27,708
 17,169
 76,158
 50,212
NET INCOME$40,687
 $23,390
 $76,897
 $47,013
$44,564
 $26,105
 $121,461
 $73,117
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE              
Basic$0.30
 $0.29
 $0.57
 $0.59
$0.33
 $0.22
 $0.90
 $0.80
Diluted$0.30
 $0.29
 $0.57
 $0.59
$0.33
 $0.22
 $0.90
 $0.79
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
              
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net income$40,687
 $23,390
 $76,897
 $47,013
$44,564
 $26,105
 $121,461
 $73,117
Other comprehensive income:       
Change in unrealized net holding gains
on securities available for sale
4,768
 6,606
 7,949
 22,238
Change in unrealized net holding gains
(losses) on interest only strips
8
 (3) (41) (44)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Change in unrealized net holding (losses) gains on securities available for sale(208) (3,383) 7,741
 18,857
Change in unrealized net holding (losses) gains on interest only strips(3) 535
 (44) 490
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income
 (948) 
 (948)
Less tax effect2,016
 2,785
 3,340
 9,388
(89) (1,239) 3,251
 8,150
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax
2,760
 3,818
 4,568
 12,806
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(122) (2,557) 4,446
 10,249
Total comprehensive income$43,447
 $27,208
 $81,465
 $59,819
$44,442
 $23,548
 $125,907
 $83,366


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                        
                    
 Common stock Additional paid-in capital 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive
 income (loss), net
 
Total
stockholders’ equity
 Common stock Additional paid-in capital 
Retained
earnings
 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net 
Total
stockholders’ equity
 Shares Amount Shares Amount
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)  (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2016 79,566,356
 $80
 $541,596
 $398,251
 $(1,832) $938,095
 79,566,356
 $80
 $541,596
 $398,251
 $(1,832) $938,095
Issuance of shares pursuant to various stock plans 40,465
 
 (6) 
 
 (6) 49,559
   1,098
     1,098
Stock-based compensation 
 
 98
 
 
 98
     1,967
     1,967
Issuance of Hope stock options in exchange for Wilshire stock options     3,370
     3,370
Issuance of shares in exchange for Wilshire common stock 55,493,726
 55
 852,884
     852,939
Cash dividends declared on common stock       (26,266)   (26,266)       (26,264)   (26,264)
Comprehensive income: 
 
 
 
 
              
Net income 
 
 
 47,013
 
 47,013
       73,117
   73,117
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 12,806
 12,806
       
 10,249
 10,249
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2016 79,606,821
 $80
 $541,688
 $418,998
 $10,974
 $971,740
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 135,109,641
 $135
 $1,400,915
 $445,104
 $8,417
 $1,854,571
                        
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2017 135,240,079
 $135
 $1,400,490
 $469,505
 $(14,657) $1,855,473
 135,240,079
 $135
 $1,400,490
 $469,505
 $(14,657) $1,855,473
Issuance of shares pursuant to various stock plans 57,599
 
 649
 

 

 649
 227,097
 
 1,278
     1,278
Stock-based compensation 

 

 1,164
 

 

 1,164
     1,818
     1,818
Cash dividends declared on common stock 

 

 

 (32,457) 

 (32,457)       (50,045)   (50,045)
Comprehensive income: 

 

 

 

 

 

           

Net income 

 

 

 76,897
 

 76,897
       121,461
   121,461
Other comprehensive income 

 

 

 

 4,568
 4,568
       

 4,446
 4,446
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2017 135,297,678
 $135
 $1,402,303
 $513,945
 $(10,089) $1,906,294
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 135,467,176
 $135
 $1,403,586
 $540,921
 $(10,211) $1,934,431

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
      
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
   
Net income$76,897
 $47,013
$121,461
 $73,117
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
 

   
Depreciation, amortization, net of discount accretion(6,244) 394
(9,270) (1,574)
Stock-based compensation expense1,506
 98
2,298
 1,967
Provision for loan losses8,360
 1,700
13,760
 8,200
Credit for unfunded loan commitments(2,358) (191)
Valuation adjustment of premises held for sale1,084
 
1,084
 
Valuation adjustment of OREO1,410
 924
2,001
 1,025
Net gains on sales of SBA and other loans(7,289) (4,903)(11,767) (6,609)
Earnings on BOLI(417) (544)(818) (1,032)
Net change in fair value of derivatives65
 
46
 285
Net gain on sale and disposal of premise and equipment(338) 
Net gain (loss) on sales of OREO(82) 145
Loss on investments in affordable housing partnership5,047
 676
Net (gains) losses on sale and disposal of premises and equipment(277) 2,449
Net (gains) losses on sales of OREO(34) 97
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
 (948)
Losses on investments in affordable housing partnership7,766
 3,057
Net change in deferred income taxes2,544
 6,122
891
 5,183
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale138,413
 71,817
221,821
 127,467
Originations of loans held for sale(111,742) (72,564)(200,951) (156,908)
Originations of servicing assets(2,612) (2,087)(4,096) (2,472)
Net change in accrued interest receivable1,240
 (592)(2,265) 256
Net change in other assets(9,916) (24,980)(592) (3,654)
Net change in accrued interest payable992
 1,157
2,877
 1,092
Net change in other liabilities(5,007) 4,097
(3,259) (18,276)
Net cash provided by operating activities93,911
 28,473
138,318
 32,531
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Purchases of other investments(8,820) 
Redemption of other investments9,060
 
Net cash received from acquisition - Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.
 100,124
Purchases of interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and other investments(28,615) (1,960)
Redemption of interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and other investments19,102
 
Purchase of securities available for sale(245,198) (155,411)(504,831) (428,867)
Proceeds from matured, called, or paid-down of securities available for sale124,381
 88,514
Proceeds from matured or paid-down securities available for sale193,320
 167,101
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
 217,077
Proceeds from sales of other loans held for sale259
 
417
 
Net change in loans receivable(285,348) (331,713)(407,767) (500,329)
Proceeds from sales of OREO3,606
 5,435
7,542
 12,196
Purchase of FHLB stock(1,148) 
(7,223) (30)
Redemption of FHLB stock761
 
761
 12,084
Purchase of premises and equipment(4,622) (6,587)(10,271) (10,788)
Proceeds from sales and disposals of premise and equipment held for sale3,267
 
Proceeds from sales and disposals of premises and equipment held for sale3,267
 
Investments in affordable housing partnerships(6,980) 
(8,476) 
Net cash used in investing activities(410,782) (399,762)(742,774) (433,392)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Net change in deposits317,760
 296,589
356,185
 551,541
Proceeds from FHLB advances425,000
 475,000
815,000
 725,000
Repayment of FHLB advances(385,000) (395,000)(550,000) (705,000)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(32,457) (17,510)(50,045) (26,264)
Issuance of additional stock pursuant to various stock plans649
 (6)1,278
 1,098
Net cash provided by financing activities325,952
 359,073
572,418
 546,375
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS9,081
 (12,216)(32,038) 145,514
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD437,334
 298,389
437,334
 298,389
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$446,415
 $286,173
$405,296
 $443,903
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION      
Interest paid$43,620
 $23,167
$66,416
 $36,700
Income taxes paid$61,314
 $35,701
$85,384
 $48,378
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES      
Transfer from loans receivable to OREO$7,173
 $2,188
$7,173
 $4,823
Transfer from loans receivable to loans held for sale$14,590
 $400
$429
 $1,392
Transfer from loans held for sale to loans receivable$394
 $
$1,829
 $
Transfer from premises and equipment to premises held for sale$3,300
 $
$3,300
 $
New commitments to fund affordable housing partnership investments$26,500
 $
$26,500
 $
Assets acquired from Wilshire$
 $4,627,636
Liabilities assumed from Wilshire$
 $4,130,342
Equity issued in consideration for Wilshire$
 $856,309
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

9

HOPE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)




1.Hope Bancorp, Inc.
Hope Bancorp, Inc. (“Hope Bancorp” on a parent-only basis and the “Company” on a consolidated basis), headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is the holding company for Bank of Hope (the “Bank”). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Bank operated branches in California, Washington, Texas, Illinois, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, New Jersey, and New York, as well as loan production offices in Georgia, Virginia, Texas, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, Georgia, Southern California, and Northern California. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Effective at the close of business on July 29, 2016, the Company (previously known as BBCN Bancorp, Inc.) completed its merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 7, 2015, by and between the Company and Wilshire (the “Merger Agreement”). On the date of the acquisition, Wilshire merged with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation. On the date of the merger with Wilshire, the Company changed its name to “Hope Bancorp, Inc.” and changed its ticker symbol to “HOPE”.

2.Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), except for the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2016 which was from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hope Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Bank of Hope. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has made all adjustments, that in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be anticipated for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements:Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 as amended by ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20, is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is applied on either a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company’s revenue primarily consists of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income, as well as other revenues from financial instruments such as loans, leases, securities and derivatives. Certain noninterest income revenue items such as service charges on deposits accounts, gain/loss on other real estate owned sales, and other income items may be in the scope of ASU 2014-09 and how these revenue streams are recognized may change. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 becomes effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”. ASU 2017-08 was issued to amend the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 affect all entities that hold investments in callable debt securities that have an amortized cost basis in excess of the amount that is repayable by the issuer at the earliest call date (that is, at a premium). ASU 2017-08 does not impact securities purchased at a discount, which continue to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual period beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted in an interim period. If an entity chooses to adopt early, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope, “Scope of Modification”. ASU 2017-09 was issued to provide clarity and reduce both 1) diversity in practice and 2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. Diversity in practice has arisen in part because some entities apply modification accounting under Topic 718 for modifications to terms and conditions that they consider substantive, but do not when they conclude that particular modifications are not substantive. Others apply modification accounting for any change to an award, except for changes that they consider purely administrative in nature. Still others apply modification accounting when a change to an award changes the fair value, the vesting, or the classification of the award. In practice, it appears that the evaluation of a change in fair value, vesting, or classification may be used to evaluate whether a change is substantive. ASU 2017-09 include guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the annual period, and interim periods within the annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for: (a) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued, and (b) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-09 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-09 to have material impact on itits consolidated financial statements.

In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”. ASU 2017-12 refines and expands hedge accounting for both financial (e.g., interest rate) and commodity risks. Its provisions create more transparency around how economic results are presented, both on the face of the financial statements and in the footnotes, for investors and analysts. The amendments also simplify the application of hedge accounting in certain situations. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. In addition, the guidance also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2017-12 on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-12 to have material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3.Mergers and Acquisitions
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, including the merger with Wilshire under ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100 percent of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Management utilizes valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Where amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is greater than the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred as merger and integration expense.
PendingTermination of Acquisition of U & I Financial Corp
On January 23, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the “U & I Merger Agreement”) with U & I Financial Corporation (“U & I”) pursuant to which U & I will mergewould have merged with and into Hope Bancorp with Hope Bancorp as the surviving corporation. As part of the merger, UniBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of U & I, will mergewould have merged with and into the Bank. Under
Subsequently on September 15, 2017, the U & I Merger Agreement, atCompany announced the effective timemutual termination of the merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of U & I common stock will be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock based on a value of $9.50 for the U & I common stock, which value will be subject to adjustment if U & I’s financial advisory and legal fees exceed certain amounts as provided in the U & I Merger Agreement (the “Merger Consideration”). The number of shares of Company common stock to be issued for the Merger Consideration will be based on the 10-trading day, volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock as of the closing as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement (as so determined, the “Closing Stock Price”); provided that:
(i) if the Closing Stock Price is less than $17.28832, the Company may terminate the U & I Merger Agreement unless U & I elects to accept an adjustment to the Merger Consideration through the issuance of fewer shares based on the $17.28832 instead of the lower Closing Stock Price; and
(ii) if the Closing Stock Price is greater than $25.93248, U & I may terminate the U & I Merger Agreement unless the Company elects to accept an adjustment to the Merger Consideration through the issuance of additional shares based on the $25.93248 price instead of the higher Closing Stock Price.
Each outstanding U & I stock option held by an U & I employee who will be retained by the Company after the Effective Time (each, a “Covered Employee”) shall cease to represent the right to acquire shares of U & I common stock and shall instead be converted automatically into an option to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock, and such assumed options will be assumed by the Company on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the corresponding U & I stock options. Each U & I stock option held by a U & I employee who will not be a Covered Employee shall become fully vested and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the per share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such stock option by (ii) the total number of shares of U & I common stock subject to such stock option.
The U & I Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for transactions of this type from the Company and U & I, and each party has agreed to customary covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to the conduct of its business during the interim period between the execution of the U & I Merger Agreement and the Effective Time and, in the case of U & I, its obligation, subject to certain exceptions, to recommend that its stockholders adopt the U & I Merger Agreement and its non-solicitation obligations relating to alternative acquisition proposals.
The consummation of theproposed merger with U & I is subject to customary conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals, receipt of the requisite approval of the stockholders of U & I, the absence of any law or order prohibiting the closing, and effectiveness of the registration statement to be filed byas the Company with respectwas unable to obtain the required regulatory approval prior to the Company’s common stocktransaction termination deadline of September 23, 2017. The Mutual Termination Agreement provides, among other things, that each party will bear its own costs and expenses in connection with the terminated transaction, without penalties or termination fees. In connection with the termination, the parties have provided mutual releases from any claims of liability to be issued inone another relating to the merger with U & I, and the absence of the occurrence of a material adverse effect upon the Company or U & I. In addition, each party’s obligation to consummate the merger is subject to certain other conditions, including the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party and compliance of the other party with its covenants, in each case subject to certain materiality standards. The Company expects to close the acquisition by the end of 2017, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the U & I Merger Agreement.
The U & I Merger Agreement provides certain termination rights for both the Company and U & I and further provides that a termination fee of $2 million will be payable by U & I to the Company upon termination of the U & I Merger Agreement under certain circumstances.

transaction.
Merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.     
On July 29, 2016, the Company completed the merger with Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”), the holding company of Wilshire Bank. The Company merged with Wilshire in order to expand its network of branch locations and to provide enhanced products and services to our customers. Wilshire’s primary subsidiary, Wilshire Bank, previously operated thirty-five branches located in California, New York, New Jersey, Texas, Georgia, and Alabama. Approximately $4.63 billion in assets were acquired through the transaction including $3.80 billion in loans receivable and $3.81 billion in deposits. Subsequent to the merger, the Bank now operates 6364 branches in nine different states throughout the United States, has loan production offices throughout the Unites States,country, and a representative office in Seoul, Korea.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Wilshire shareholders received 0.7034 shares of Hope Bancorp common stock for each share of Wilshire common stock owned. As a result, 55.5 million shares of Hope Bancorp common stock were issued to Wilshire shareholders in addition to $3 thousand that was paid for fractional shares. In addition, the Company issued Hope stock options and restricted stock in exchange for Wilshire stock options and restricted stock outstanding at July 29, 2016 under substantially the same terms that were applicable immediately prior to the merger, subject to adjustment for the exchange ratio. Total consideration for the merger was $856.3 million.

The consideration paid, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are summarized in the following table:
 (Dollars in thousands)
Consideration Paid: 
Hope common stock issued in exchange for Wilshire common stock$852,939
Cash paid for fractional shares3
Hope stock options issued in exchange Wilshire stock options3,370
     Total consideration paid$856,312
  
Assets Acquired: 
Cash and cash equivalents$100,127
Investment securities available for sale478,938
Loans receivable3,800,807
FRB and FHLB stock16,539
OREO13,173
Premises and equipment16,812
Bank owned life insurance25,240
Servicing assets16,203
Low income housing tax credit investments47,111
Core deposit intangibles18,138
Deferred tax assets, net17,698
Other assets76,818
Liabilities Assumed: 
Deposits(3,812,367)
Borrowings(206,282)
Subordinated debentures(56,942)
Other liabilities(54,751)
Total identifiable net assets$497,262
Excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill)$359,050
Fair values are primarily determined through the use of inputs that are not observable from market-based information. Under ASC 805-10-25-13, management may adjust the fair values of acquired assets or assumed liabilities for a period of up to one year from the date of the acquisition to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have an effect on the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company made a net adjustment of $1.4 million to deferred tax assets and taxes receivable acquired from Wilshire which reduced the previous goodwill recorded from the transaction by $1.4 million. Subsequently in the first quarter of 2017, the Company made an adjustment which increased goodwill by $978 thousand consisting of a $1.7 million adjustment to OREO partially offset by a $716 thousand adjustment to deferred tax assets. During the second quarter of 2017, the Company made an adjustment of $475 thousand to deferred tax assets which increaseincreased goodwill by the same amount.

Acquired Loans
The fair value of loans were estimated on an individual basis based on the characteristics for each loan. A discounted cash flow analysis was used to project cash flows for each loan using assumptions for rate, remaining maturity, prepayment speeds, projected default probabilities, loss given defaults, and estimates of prevailing discount rates. At the time of the merger with Wilshire on July 29, 2016, the fair value of loans acquired from Wilshire with deteriorated credit quality totaled $243.1 million.
The outstanding principal balances and the related carrying amountsbalance of the acquired loans included in the Statement of Financial Condition at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and were $5.02was $3.10 billion and $3.27 billion, respectively, for loans acquired from Wilshire. The outstanding principal balances and the related carrying amounts of the acquired loans included in the Statement of Financial ConditionWilshire compared to $3.59 billion at December 31, 2016 were $5.67 billion and $3.59 billion, respectively, for loans acquired from Wilshire.2016.


Merger-Related Expenses
The following table presents merger-related expenses associated with the merger with Wilshire, the pendingterminated merger with U & I, and other previous transactions which were reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income in merger and integration expenses. These expenses are comprised primarily of salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, and other noninterest expenses related to mergers.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Wilshire$538
 $1,509
 $939
 $2,692
$288
 $11,198
 $1,226
 $13,890
U & I
 
 522
 
(52) 
 471
 
Other24
 24
 48
 48
24
 24
 72
 72
Total merger and integration expenses$562
 $1,533
 $1,509
 $2,740
$260
 $11,222
 $1,769
 $13,962



4.     Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based incentive plan (the “2016 Plan”) to award equity as a form of compensation. The 2016 Plan, was approved by the Company’s stockholders on September 1, 2016. The 2016 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as “awards”) to non-employee directors, employees, and consultants of the Company. Stock options may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”).
The 2016 Plan gives the Company flexibility to (i) attract and retain qualified non-employee directors, executives, other key employees, and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards to; (ii) motivate high levels of performance; (iii) recognize employee contributions to the Company’s success; and (iv) align the interests of the 2016 Plan participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The plan initially had 2,400,000 shares available for grant to participants. The exercise price for shares under an ISO may not be less than 100% of fair market value on the date the award is granted under Code Section 422. Similarly, under the terms of the 2016 Plan, the exercise price for SARs and NQSOs may not be less than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant. Performance units are awarded to a participant at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award (after the lapse of the restriction period and the attainment of the performance criteria). No minimum exercise price is prescribed for performance shares and restricted stock awarded under the 2016 Plan. All options not exercised generally expire 10 years after the date of grant.
ISOs, SARs and NQSOs have vesting periods of three to five years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units are granted with a restriction period of not less than one year from the grant date for performance-based awards and not more than three years from the grant date for time-based vesting of grants. Compensation expense for awards is recognized over the vesting period. 
The Company had another stock-based incentive plan, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”), which was approved by stockholders in May 2007. Under the terms of this plan, awards cannot be granted under the plan more than ten years after the plan adoption date. Therefore, subsequent to May 2017, equity awards can no longer be issued from this plan.
Under the 2016 Plan, 1,328,9881,331,888 shares were available for future grants as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
The total shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the 2016 Plan. With the exception of the shares underlying stock options and restricted stock awards, the board of directors may choose to settle the awards by paying the equivalent cash value or by delivering the appropriate number of shares.
The following is a summary of stock option activity under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding - January 1, 20171,624,227
 $15.30
  1,603,876
 $15.28
  
Granted
 
  
 
  
Exercised(70,183) 8.89
  (172,959) 7.19
  
Expired(230,900) 21.77
  (268,070) 21.35
  
Forfeited
 
  (38,421) 17.17
  
Outstanding - June 30, 20171,323,144
 $14.51
 7.46 $5,590
Options exercisable - June 30, 2017638,874
 $11.84
 5.87 $4,467
Outstanding - September 30, 20171,124,426
 $15.01
 7.43 $3,035
Options exercisable - September 30, 2017669,089
 $13.71
 6.62 $2,679


The following is a summary of restricted stock and performance unit activity under the 2007 Plan and 2016 Plan for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2017403,658
 $16.17
398,658
 $16.16
Granted66,012
 18.79
165,612
 16.77
Vested(67,359) 15.10
(145,392) 16.16
Forfeited(7,259) 14.67
(21,332) 16.13
Outstanding - June 30, 2017395,052
 $16.82
Outstanding - September 30, 2017397,546
 $16.41

The total fair value of restricted stock and performance units vested for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.3$2.6 million and $675$1.7 million, respectively.
On August, 21, 2017 the Company adopted the Hope Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase the Company’s common shares through payroll deductions which build up between the offering date and the purchase date. At the purchase date, the Company uses the accumulated funds to purchase shares in the Company on behalf of the participating employees at 10% discount of the closing price of the Company’s common shares. The closing price is the lower of either the closing price on the first day of the offering period or on the closing price on the purchase date. The dollar amount of common shares purchased under the ESPP must not exceed 20% of the participating employee’s base salary, subject to a cap of $25 thousand respectively.in stock value based on the grant date. The ESPP is considered compensatory under GAAP and compensation expense for the ESPP is recognized as part of the Company’s stock based compensation expenses. The compensation expense for ESPP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $18 thousand. The Company did not have any compensation expenses for the ESPP during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2016.
The amount charged against income related to stock-based payment arrangements and the ESPP was $760$792 thousand and $76 thousand$1.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, $1.5$2.3 million and $98 thousand,$2.0 million, respectively, of stock-based payment arrangements were charged against income.
The income tax benefit recognized was approximately $292$304 thousand and $32$761 thousand for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, was approximately$582approximately $886 thousand and $40$821 thousand, respectively.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants was $1.6$1.3 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 3.042.94 years. Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock and performance units was $4.7$5.2 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.662.61 years.
During the first quarter of 2017 the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. With the adoption of ASU 2016-09 all of the Company’s excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards were recorded in income tax provision on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.

5.    Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS does not reflect the possibility of dilution that could result from the issuance of additional shares of common stock upon exercise or conversion of outstanding equity awards, and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, stock options and restricted shares awards for 530,334762,833 shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, stock options and restricted shares awards for 542,328484,426 shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive. Stock options and restricted shares awards for 451,670609,186 shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Stock options and restricted shares awards for 445,113559,790 shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Additionally, warrants issued pursuant to the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Plan, to purchase 20,08720,238 shares and 19,55219,703 shares of common stock were anti-dilutive and excluded for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The following tables show the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017
20162017
2016
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock$40,687
 135,257,044
 $0.30
 $23,390
 79,604,673
 $0.29
$44,564
 135,382,457
 $0.33
 $26,105
 116,622,920
 $0.22
Effect of dilutive securities:                      
Stock options and restricted stock  356,137
     30,089
  
Stock options, restricted stock,
and ESPP shares
  248,455
     328,154
  
Diluted EPS - common stock$40,687
 135,613,181
 $0.30
 $23,390
 79,634,762
 $0.29
$44,564
 135,630,912
 $0.33
 $26,105
 116,951,074
 $0.22

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock$76,897
 135,252,556
 $0.57
 $47,013
 79,595,599
 $0.59
$121,461
 135,296,332
 $0.90
 $73,117
 91,940,070
 $0.80
Effect of dilutive securities:                      
Stock options and restricted stock  432,508
     30,074
  
Stock options, restricted stock,
and ESPP shares
  365,633
     326,175
  
Diluted EPS - common stock$76,897
 135,685,064
 $0.57
 $47,013
 79,625,673
 $0.59
$121,461
 135,661,965
 $0.90
 $73,117
 92,266,245
 $0.79



6.    Securities Available for Sale
The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2017At September 30, 2017
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities:              
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises       
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:       
Debt securities$10,001
 $
 $(6) $9,995
$5,000
 $
 $(1) $4,999
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)791,774
 351
 (8,531) 783,594
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)780,937
 1,580
 (10,974) 771,543
Collateralized mortgage obligations:      

Residential911,229
 332
 (9,679) 901,882
Mortgage-backed securities:       
Residential600,155
 1,566
 (5,451) 596,270
Commercial245,972
 128
 (4,672) 241,428
Corporate securities4,567
 39
 
 4,606
4,571
 4
 
 4,575
Municipal securities97,298
 1,078
 (864) 97,512
96,785
 1,063
 (796) 97,052
Total debt securities1,684,577
 3,048
 (20,375) 1,667,250
1,863,712
 3,093
 (20,599) 1,846,206
Mutual funds13,425
 25
 (318) 13,132
22,425
 27
 (349) 22,103
Total investment securities available for sale$1,698,002
 $3,073
 $(20,693) $1,680,382
$1,886,137
 $3,120
 $(20,948) $1,868,309
              
At December 31, 2016At December 31, 2016
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities:              
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises       
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:       
Debt securities$12,005
 $3
 $
 $12,008
$12,005
 $3
 $
 $12,008
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)715,981
 349
 (10,663) 705,667
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)741,304
 1,132
 (14,395) 728,041
Collateralized mortgage obligations:       
Residential715,981
 349
 (10,663) 705,667
Mortgage-backed securities:       
Residential599,755
 1,132
 (9,311) 591,576
Commercial141,549
 
 (5,084) 136,465
Corporate securities11,576
 
 (449) 11,127
11,576
 
 (449) 11,127
Municipal securities88,018
 358
 (1,537) 86,839
88,018
 358
 (1,537) 86,839
Total debt securities1,568,884
 1,842
 (27,044) 1,543,682
1,568,884
 1,842
 (27,044) 1,543,682
Mutual funds13,425
 
 (367) 13,058
13,425
 
 (367) 13,058
Total investment securities available for sale$1,582,309
 $1,842
 $(27,411) $1,556,740
$1,582,309
 $1,842
 $(27,411) $1,556,740
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $10.1$10.2 million and $14.6 million, respectively, in unrealized losses on securities net of taxes were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, were unrealized losses on interest only strip net of taxes of $38$40 thousand and $14 thousand, respectively. There were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) duringincome into earnings for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172017. A total of $948 thousand ($572 thousand net of taxes) of net gains on sales of securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Available for sale:      
Due within one year$10,724
 $10,722
$5,724
 $5,726
Due after one year through five years7,603
 7,774
11,567
 11,875
Due after five years through ten years41,483
 42,101
39,563
 40,060
Due after ten years52,056
 51,516
49,502
 48,965
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises      
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)791,774
 783,594
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)780,937
 771,543
Collateralized mortgage obligations:   
Residential911,229
 901,882
Mortgage-backed securities:   
Residential600,155
 596,270
Commercial245,972
 241,428
Mutual funds13,425
 13,132
22,425
 22,103
Total$1,698,002
 $1,680,382
$1,886,137
 $1,868,309

Securities with carrying values of approximately $362.1349.2 million and $382.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, various borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following tables show ourthe Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated.
 As of June 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2017
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
Description of
Securities
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities* 3
 $9,995
 $(6) 
 $
 $
 3
 $9,995
 $(6) 1
 $4,999
 $(1) 
 $
 $
 1
 $4,999
 $(1)
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)* 64
 609,323
 (6,834) 9
 73,507
 (1,697) 73
 682,830
 (8,531)
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)* 58
 608,637
 (10,974) 
 
 
 58
 608,637
 (10,974)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                  
Residential* 56
 566,997
 (4,406) 26
 228,250
 (5,273) 82
 795,247
 (9,679)
Mortgage-backed securities:                  
Residential* 27
 291,483
 (1,922) 13
 116,490
 (3,529) 40
 407,973
 (5,451)
Commercial* 8
 86,608
 (804) 6
 106,790
 (3,868) 14
 193,398
 (4,672)
Municipal securities 21
 32,835
 (849) 1
 519
 (15) 22
 33,354
 (864) 14
 13,521
 (221) 6
 17,735
 (575) 20
 31,256
 (796)
Mutual funds 2
 6,643
 (73) 1
 5,002
 (245) 3
 11,645
 (318) 3
 15,607
 (108) 1
 5,007
 (241) 4
 20,614
 (349)
Total 148
 $1,267,433
 $(18,736) 11
 $79,028
 $(1,957) 159
 $1,346,461
 $(20,693) 109
 $979,215
 $(7,462) 52
 $474,272
 $(13,486) 161
 $1,453,487
 $(20,948)
__________________________________    
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises

 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2016
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
Description of
Securities
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Number 
of
Securities
 
Fair 
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)* 66
 $615,803
 $(9,459) 4
 $36,333
 $(1,204) 70
 $652,136
 $(10,663)
Mortgage-backed securities (residential)* 57
 622,797
 (14,395) 
 
 
 57
 622,797
 (14,395)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                  
Residential* 66
 $615,803
 $(9,459) 4
 $36,333
 $(1,204) 70
 $652,136
 $(10,663)
Mortgage-backed securities:                  
Residential* 48
 486,332
 (9,311) 
 
 
 48
 486,332
 (9,311)
Commercial* 9
 136,465
 (5,084) 
 
 
 9
 136,465
 (5,084)
Corporate securities 1
 7,014
 (2) 1
 4,113
 (447) 2
 11,127
 (449) 1
 7,014
 (2) 1
 4,113
 (447) 2
 11,127
 (449)
Municipal securities 95
 69,331
 (1,537) 
 
 
 95
 69,331
 (1,537) 95
 69,331
 (1,537) 
 
 
 95
 69,331
 (1,537)
Mutual funds 3
 13,058
 (367) 
 
 
 3
 13,058
 (367) 3
 13,058
 (367) 
 
 
 3
 13,058
 (367)
Total 222
 $1,328,003
 $(25,760) 5
 $40,446
 $(1,651) 227
 $1,368,449
 $(27,411) 222
 $1,328,003
 $(25,760) 5
 $40,446
 $(1,651) 227
 $1,368,449
 $(27,411)

* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and the extent to which the fair values of the securities have been less than the cost of the securities, and management’s intention to sell, or whether it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company considers, among other considerations, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
The Company has certain collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage backed securities, municipal securities, and mutual funds that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The collateralized mortgage obligations in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of $1.7$5.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2017 and total mortgage backed securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had a total unrealized loss of $7.4 million. These securities were issued by U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and have high credit ratings of “AA” grade or better. Interest on U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments have been paid as agreed, and management believes this will continue in the future and that the securities will be repaid in full as scheduled. Municipal securities that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of $15$575 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Mutual funds that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of $245$241 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The market value declines for these securities were primarily due to movements in interest rates and are not reflective of management’s expectations of the Company’s ability to fully recover these investments, which may be at maturity. For these reasons, no OTTI was recognized on U.S. Government sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities, municipal securities, and mutual funds that were in an unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
The Company considers the losses on the investments in unrealized loss positions at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intention not to sell, and management’s determination that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

7.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of loans receivable by major category:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan portfolio composition      
Real estate loans:      
Residential$60,544
 $57,884
$55,072
 $57,884
Commercial8,065,057
 7,842,573
8,085,307
 7,842,573
Construction306,794
 254,113
297,686
 254,113
Total real estate loans8,432,395
 8,154,570
8,438,065
 8,154,570
Commercial business1,744,103
 1,832,021
1,824,442
 1,832,021
Trade finance181,400
 154,928
180,847
 154,928
Consumer and other460,446
 403,470
521,459
 403,470
Total loans outstanding10,818,344
 10,544,989
10,964,813
 10,544,989
Deferred loan fees, net(1,925) (1,657)(1,839) (1,657)
Loans receivable10,816,419
 10,543,332
10,962,974
 10,543,332
Allowance for loan losses(80,074) (79,343)(83,633) (79,343)
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses$10,736,345
 $10,463,989
$10,879,341
 $10,463,989

The loan portfolio is made up of four segments: real estate loans, commercial business, trade finance, and consumer and other. These segments are further segregated between loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (“Legacy Loans”) and previously acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses (“Acquired Loans”). Acquired Loans are further segregated between purchased credit impaired loans (loans with credit deterioration on the acquisition date and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “PCIs”) and Acquired Performing Loans (loans that were pass graded on the acquisition date and the fair value adjustment is amortized over the contractual life under ASC 310-20, or “non-PCI loans”).
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the PCI loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017
2016
2017
20162017
2016
2017
2016

(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$51,651

$22,097

$38,591

$23,777
$53,657

$20,150

$43,611

$23,777
Additions due to acquisitions during the period

41,271



41,271
Accretion(5,212)
(2,474)
(10,560)
(5,503)(5,815)
(4,723)
(16,375)
(10,226)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference7,218

527

25,626

1,876
6,696

40

27,302

1,916
Balance at end of period$53,657

$20,150

$53,657

$20,150
$54,538

$56,738

$54,538

$56,738
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the PCI loans is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans. The accretable yield will change from period to period due to the following: 1) estimates of the remaining life of acquired loans will affect the amount of future interest income; 2) indices for variable rates of interest on PCI loans may change; and 3) estimates of the amount of the contractual principal and interest that will not be collected (nonaccretable difference) may change.

The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
Legacy Loans Acquired Loans TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017                
Balance, beginning of period$43,929
 $17,479
 $624
 $2,022
 $13,455
 $944
 $187
 $19
 $78,659
Provision (credit) for loan losses(2,596) 3,741
 900
 500
 (69) 374
 (81) (9) 2,760
Loans charged off(892) (425) (528) (241) 19
 (55) 
 
 (2,122)
Recoveries37
 700
 4
 1
 6
 28
 
 1
 777
Balance, end of period$40,478
 $21,495
 $1,000
 $2,282
 $13,411
 $1,291
 $106
 $11
 $80,074
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Three Months Ended September 30, 2017                
Balance, beginning of period$38,956
 $23,430
 $1,897
 $2,116
 $12,791
 $117
 $
 $36
 $79,343
$40,478
 $21,495
 $1,000
 $2,282
 $13,411
 $1,291
 $106
 $11
 $80,074
Provision (credit) for loan losses3,510
 857
 1,203
 684
 906
 1,122
 106
 (28) 8,360
3,664
 1,499
 418
 664
 (1,312) 395
 56
 16
 5,400
Loans charged off(2,046) (3,615) (2,104) (520) (317) (125) 
 
 (8,727)(175) (3,870) 
 (218) (162) (471) 
 (17) (4,913)
Recoveries of charge offs58
 823
 4
 2
 31
 177
 
 3
 1,098
23
 3,020
 2
 
 
 25
 
 2
 3,072
Balance, end of period$40,478
 $21,495
 $1,000
 $2,282
 $13,411
 $1,291
 $106
 $11
 $80,074
$43,990
 $22,144
 $1,420
 $2,728
 $11,937
 $1,240
 $162
 $12
 $83,633
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017                
Balance, beginning of period$38,956
 $23,430
 $1,897
 $2,116
 $12,791
 $117
 $
 $36
 $79,343
Provision (credit) for loan losses7,174
 2,356
 1,621
 1,348
 (406) 1,517
 162
 (12) 13,760
Loans charged off(2,221) (7,485) (2,104) (738) (479) (596) 
 (17) (13,640)
Recoveries of charge offs81
 3,843
 6
 2
 31
 202
 
 5
 4,170
Balance, end of period$43,990
 $22,144
 $1,420
 $2,728
 $11,937
 $1,240
 $162
 $12
 $83,633

Legacy Loans Acquired Loans TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance 
Consumer
and Other
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016                
Balance, beginning of period$42,115
 $19,048
 $2,085
 $768
 $12,626
 $154
 $
 $60
 $76,856
Provision (credit) for loan losses1,375
 (798) 364
 123
 187
 (42) 
 (9) 1,200
Loans charged off
 (2,005) 
 (50) (207) (33) 
 
 (2,295)
Recoveries176
 331
 
 85
 1
 69
 
 2
 664
Balance, end of period$43,666
 $16,576
 $2,449
 $926
 $12,607
 $148
 $
 $53
 $76,425
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2016                
Balance, beginning of period$42,829
 $16,332
 $3,592
 $556
 $12,823
 $214
 $
 $62
 $76,408
$43,666
 $16,576
 $2,449
 $926
 $12,607
 $148
 $
 $53
 $76,425
Provision (credit) for loan losses157
 2,349
 (1,143) 399
 105
 (154) 
 (13) 1,700
(2,474) 7,444
 (32) 970
 527
 72
 
 (7) 6,500
Loans charged off(19) (2,626) 
 (115) (323) (33) 
 
 (3,116)(132) (3,219) 
 (162) (435) (10) 
 
 (3,958)
Recoveries of charge offs699
 521
 
 86
 2
 121
 
 4
 1,433
432
 539
 
 2
 8
 27
 
 1
 1,009
Balance, end of period$43,666
 $16,576
 $2,449
 $926
 $12,607
 $148
 $
 $53
 $76,425
$41,492
 $21,340
 $2,417
 $1,736
 $12,707
 $237
 $
 $47
 $79,976
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016                
Balance, beginning of period$42,829
 $16,332
 $3,592
 $556
 $12,823
 $214
 $
 $62
 $76,408
Provision (credit) for loan losses(2,318) 9,792
 (1,175) 1,370
 633
 (82) 
 (20) 8,200
Loans charged off(151) (5,845) 
 (278) (758) (43) 
 
 (7,075)
Recoveries of charge offs1,132
 1,061
 
 88
 9
 148
 
 5
 2,443
Balance, end of period$41,492
 $21,340
 $2,417
 $1,736
 $12,707
 $237
 $
 $47
 $79,976


The following tables break out the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans outstanding (not including accrued interest receivables and net deferred loan fees) by individually impaired, general valuation, and PCI impairment, by portfolio segment, at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
June 30, 2017September 30, 2017
Legacy Loans Acquired Loans TotalLegacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,907
 $6,303
 $3
 $30
 $256
 $451
 $
 $
 $8,950
$1,462
 $4,679
 $2
 $4
 $245
 $415
 $
 $
 $6,807
Collectively evaluated for impairment38,571
 15,192
 997
 2,252
 1,089
 840
 106
 11
 59,058
42,528
 17,465
 1,418
 2,724
 1,081
 825
 162
 12
 66,215
PCI loans
 
 
 
 12,066
 
 
 
 12,066

 
 
 
 10,611
 
 
 
 10,611
Total$40,478
 $21,495
 $1,000
 $2,282
 $13,411
 $1,291
 $106
 $11
 $80,074
$43,990
 $22,144
 $1,420
 $2,728
 $11,937
 $1,240
 $162
 $12
 $83,633
                                  
Loans outstanding:                                  
Individually evaluated for impairment$46,357
 $35,487
 $4,182
 $697
 $12,045
 $1,285
 $
 $610
 $100,663
$48,535
 $35,494
 $4,201
 $1,048
 $10,155
 $4,885
 $3,384
 $758
 $108,460
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,829,796
 1,235,783
 105,921
 264,028
 2,365,273
 419,050
 68,108
 183,065
 10,471,024
5,996,526
 1,437,398
 133,599
 339,980
 2,213,662
 317,150
 39,663
 168,844
 10,646,822
PCI loans
 
 
 
 178,924
 52,498
 3,189
 12,046
 246,657

 
 
 
 169,187
 29,515
 
 10,829
 209,531
Total$5,876,153
 $1,271,270
 $110,103
 $264,725
 $2,556,242
 $472,833
 $71,297
 $195,721
 $10,818,344
$6,045,061
 $1,472,892
 $137,800
 $341,028
 $2,393,004
 $351,550
 $43,047
 $180,431
 $10,964,813

 December 31, 2016
 Legacy Loans Acquired Loans Total
 Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other Real Estate Commercial Business Trade Finance Consumer and Other 
 (Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,889
 $4,420
 $864
 $50
 $113
 $73
 $
 $
 $7,409
Collectively evaluated for impairment37,067
 19,010
 1,033
 2,066
 548
 44
 
 36
 59,804
PCI loans
 
 
 
 12,130
 
 
 
 12,130
Total$38,956
 $23,430
 $1,897
 $2,116
 $12,791
 $117
 $
 $36
 $79,343
                  
Loans outstanding:                 
Individually evaluated for impairment$74,085
 $34,783
 $6,029
 $733
 $23,865
 $435
 $
 $431
 $140,361
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,271,262
 1,079,348
 75,365
 179,961
 2,597,200
 650,710
 70,535
 206,802
 10,131,183
PCI loans
 
 
 
 188,158
 66,745
 2,999
 15,543
 273,445
Total$5,345,347
 $1,114,131
 $81,394
 $180,694
 $2,809,223
 $717,890
 $73,534
 $222,776
 $10,544,989
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments recorded in other liabilities was $3.6 million$836 thousand and $3.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, the recognized (credit) provision for unfunded commitments recorded in credit related expense was $201 thousand$(2.8) million and $109$270 thousand, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, the recognized provision (credit)credit for unfunded commitments was $442$(2.4) million and $(191) thousand, and $(461) thousand, respectively. The credit for unfunded commitments recorded in the third quarter of 2017 was a result of updated information related to credit card commitments that was used in the calculation of allowance for off balance sheet unfunded commitments.

The recorded investment of individually impaired loans was as follows:and the total impaired loans net of specific allowance is presented in the following table:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With allocated specific allowance      
Without charge off$37,636
 $59,638
$40,218
 $59,638
With charge off2,093
 1,120
879
 1,120
With no allocated specific allowance      
Without charge off54,707
 76,775
60,129
 76,775
With charge off6,227
 2,828
7,234
 2,828
Specific allowance on impaired loans(8,950) (7,409)(6,807) (7,409)
Impaired loans, net of specific allowance$91,713
 $132,952
$101,653
 $132,952
        
The following tables detail the recorded investment of impaired loans (Legacy Loans and Acquired Loans that became impaired subsequent to being originated and acquired, respectfully) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. Loans with no related allowance are believed by management to be adequately collateralized.
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Total Impaired Loans Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance 
Related
Allowance
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                        
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                        
Retail 1,464
 1,583
 134
 2,095
 2,384
 90
 931
 936
 132
 2,095
 2,384
 90
Hotel & motel 1,843
 2,606
 109
 6,387
 6,387
 337
 2,696
 3,667
 263
 6,387
 6,387
 337
Gas station & car wash 
 
 
 215
 228
 41
 
 
 
 215
 228
 41
Mixed use 287
 2,695
 3
 206
 732
 27
 169
 727
 7
 206
 732
 27
Industrial & warehouse 503
 1,198
 101
 530
 530
 
 988
 1,670
 135
 530
 530
 
Other 4,755
 5,000
 1,816
 22,580
 22,825
 1,507
 4,389
 4,389
 1,170
 22,580
 22,825
 1,507
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 26,770
 27,146
 6,754
 26,543
 27,161
 4,493
 27,292
 28,713
 5,094
 26,543
 27,161
 4,493
Trade finance 4,035
 4,035
 3
 2,111
 2,156
 864
 4,201
 4,201
 2
 2,111
 2,156
 864
Consumer and other 72
 72
 30
 91
 91
 50
 431
 431
 4
 91
 91
 50
Subtotal $39,729
 $44,335
 $8,950
 $60,758
 $62,494
 $7,409
 $41,097
 $44,734
 $6,807
 $60,758
 $62,494
 $7,409
With no related allowance:                        
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $3,562
 $3,562
 $
 $498
 $1,488
 $
 $3,562
 $3,562
 $
Real estate—commercial                        
Retail 9,675
 11,057
 
 12,753
 13,290
 
 10,467
 12,210
 
 12,753
 13,290
 
Hotel & motel 12,817
 18,499
 
 6,122
 11,735
 
 8,172
 12,262
 
 6,122
 11,735
 
Gas station & car wash 3,106
 6,321
 
 5,043
 7,449
 
 2,939
 6,646
 
 5,043
 7,449
 
Mixed use 1,229
 1,773
 
 7,303
 7,822
 
 1,319
 3,732
 
 7,303
 7,822
 
Industrial & warehouse 8,725
 8,800
 
 9,673
 9,748
 
 8,054
 8,140
 
 9,673
 9,748
 
Other 12,698
 13,870
 
 20,181
 21,492
 
 16,768
 18,278
 
 20,181
 21,492
 
Real estate—construction 1,300
 1,441
 
 1,300
 1,441
 
 1,300
 1,441
 
 1,300
 1,441
 
Commercial business 10,002
 13,452
 
 8,675
 9,472
 
 13,087
 17,917
 
 8,675
 9,472
 
Trade finance 147
 147
 
 3,918
 3,918
 
 3,384
 5,067
 
 3,918
 3,918
 
Consumer and other 1,235
 1,259
 
 1,073
 1,136
 
 1,375
 1,453
 
 1,073
 1,136
 
Subtotal $60,934
 $76,619
 $
 $79,603
 $91,065
 $
 $67,363
 $88,634
 $
 $79,603
 $91,065
 $
Total $100,663
 $120,954
 $8,950
 $140,361
 $153,559
 $7,409
 $108,460
 $133,368
 $6,807
 $140,361
 $153,559
 $7,409

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.


 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total Impaired Loans Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment Average Recorded Investment* Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                                
Retail 1,022
 4
 1,486
 
 1,380
 7
 1,614
 
 1,197
 4
 1,711
 
 1,268
 11
 1,711
 
Hotel & motel 4,119
 16
 2,925
 16
 4,875
 32
 3,515
 32
 2,269
 17
 1,320
 16
 4,330
 49
 2,965
 48
Gas station & car wash 
 
 794
 9
 72
 
 1,052
 19
 
 
 1,052
 9
 54
 
 1,051
 28
Mixed use 268
 2
 386
 2
 247
 3
 445
 3
 228
 2
 208
 2
 228
 5
 386
 5
Industrial & warehouse 1,692
 
 552
 6
 1,305
 
 555
 12
 746
 
 542
 6
 1,226
 
 551
 18
Other 13,584
 60
 24,257
 274
 16,583
 117
 24,372
 550
 4,572
 60
 23,474
 259
 13,534
 175
 23,968
 776
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 23,154
 233
 35,826
 271
 24,284
 456
 34,393
 481
 27,031
 261
 32,553
 296
 25,036
 749
 34,147
 821
Trade finance 2,018
 106
 6,286
 16
 2,049
 157
 8,373
 57
 4,118
 58
 6,465
 70
 2,587
 215
 8,390
 237
Consumer and other 77
 1
 408
 10
 82
 2
 317
 17
 251
 1
 548
 1
 169
 3
 338
 2
Subtotal $45,934
 $422
 $72,920
 $604
 $50,877
 $774
 $74,636
 $1,171
 $40,412
 $403
 $67,873
 $659
 $48,432
 $1,207
 $73,507
 $1,935
With no related allowance:                                
Real estate—residential $732
 $
 $
 $
 $1,675
 $
 $
 $
 $249
 $20
 $
 $
 $1,381
 $57
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                                
Retail 13,214
 82
 10,029
 79
 13,060
 161
 10,454
 160
 10,071
 91
 9,381
 95
 12,412
 263
 10,243
 296
Hotel & motel 9,545
 
 8,922
 49
 8,404
 
 8,479
 98
 10,494
 59
 9,776
 54
 8,346
 175
 8,813
 163
Gas station & car wash 3,633
 
 5,268
 25
 4,103
 
 4,763
 50
 3,022
 114
 4,855
 25
 3,812
 317
 4,760
 75
Mixed use 3,879
 
 2,331
 12
 5,020
 
 2,348
 24
 1,274
 109
 2,195
 9
 4,095
 324
 2,279
 28
Industrial & warehouse 8,612
 58
 10,957
 89
 8,965
 116
 10,294
 179
 8,390
 68
 10,905
 89
 8,738
 191
 10,396
 268
Other 14,173
 81
 10,676
 43
 16,176
 162
 11,534
 85
 14,733
 6
 9,912
 59
 16,324
 19
 11,312
 177
Real estate—construction 2,078
 
 1,321
 
 1,819
 
 1,337
 
 1,300
 
 1,300
 
 1,689
 
 1,328
 
Commercial business 9,953
 41
 13,022
 140
 9,527
 83
 12,034
 281
 11,544
 
 13,111
 26
 10,417
 
 11,030
 79
Trade finance 2,298
 2
 2,225
 56
 2,838
 3
 1,484
 109
 1,765
 
 2,225
 
 2,975
 
 1,113
 
Consumer and other 1,070
 6
 820
 
 1,071
 13
 991
 1
 1,305
 
 800
 7
 1,147
 
 1,014
 23
Subtotal $69,187
 $270
 $65,571
 $493
 $72,658
 $538
 $63,718
 $987
 $64,147
 $467
 $64,460
 $364
 $71,336
 $1,346
 $62,288
 $1,109
Total $115,121
 $692
 $138,491
 $1,097
 $123,535
 $1,312
 $138,354
 $2,158
 $104,559
 $870
 $132,333
 $1,023
 $119,768
 $2,553
 $135,795
 $3,044

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.



 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Impaired Acquired Loans Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 Recorded Investment* 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                        
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                        
Retail 1,194
 1,313
 128
 1,826
 2,114
 85
 661
 666
 127
 1,826
 2,114
 85
Hotel & motel 260
 1,005
 2
 
 
 
 87
 87
 2
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use 248
 2,099
 2
 136
 136
 2
 131
 131
 6
 136
 136
 2
Industrial & warehouse 503
 1,198
 101
 
 
 
 402
 1,084
 100
 
 
 
Other 328
 332
 23
 337
 341
 26
 279
 279
 10
 337
 341
 26
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 714
 764
 451
 294
 339
 73
 1,787
 2,919
 415
 294
 339
 73
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal $3,247
 $6,711
 $707
 $2,593
 $2,930
 $186
 $3,347
 $5,166
 $660
 $2,593
 $2,930
 $186
With no related allowance:                        
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $679
 $679
 $
 $498
 $1,488
 $
 $679
 $679
 $
Real estate—commercial                        
Retail 1,456
 1,508
 
 3,148
 3,214
 
 1,962
 2,279
 
 3,148
 3,214
 
Hotel & motel 4,807
 7,285
 
 4,767
 7,171
 
 536
 2,388
 
 4,767
 7,171
 
Gas station & car wash 460
 903
 
 1,568
 1,815
 
 448
 2,146
 
 1,568
 1,815
 
Mixed use 46
 274
 
 5,315
 5,551
 
 162
 2,240
 
 5,315
 5,551
 
Industrial & warehouse 64
 64
 
 66
 66
 
 55
 55
 
 66
 66
 
Other 2,679
 3,234
 
 6,023
 6,752
 
 4,934
 5,800
 
 6,023
 6,752
 
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 571
 641
 
 141
 386
 
 3,098
 3,453
 
 141
 386
 
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,384
 5,067
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 610
 624
 
 431
 484
 
 758
 826
 
 431
 484
 
Subtotal $10,693
 $14,533
 $
 $22,138
 $26,118
 $
 $15,835
 $25,742
 $
 $22,138
 $26,118
 $
Total $13,940
 $21,244
 $707
 $24,731
 $29,048
 $186
 $19,182
 $30,908
 $660
 $24,731
 $29,048
 $186

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.



 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Impaired Acquired Loans 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment 
Average
Recorded Investment*
 Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
With related allowance:                                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                                
Retail 753
 4
 1,103
 
 1,110
 7
 1,125
 
 927
 4
 1,386
 
 998
 11
 1,277
 
Hotel & motel 176
 
 
 
 117
 
 
 
 174
 
 
 
 110
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash 
 
 
 
 
 
 339
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 254
 
Mixed use 249
 2
 316
 2
 212
 3
 375
 3
 190
 2
 139
 2
 191
 5
 316
 5
Industrial & warehouse 251
 
 
 
 168
 
 
 
 452
 
 
 
 226
 
 
 
Other 330
 4
 324
 4
 333
 8
 318
 9
 303
 4
 344
 4
 319
 11
 324
 13
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 744
 
 506
 3
 594
 
 526
 6
 1,250
 9
 396
 
 892
 24
 486
 
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other 
 
 80
 2
 
 
 53
 4
 
 
 80
 
 
 
 40
 
Subtotal $2,503
 $10
 $2,329
 $11
 $2,534
 $18
 $2,736
 $22
 $3,296
 $19
 $2,345
 $6
 $2,736
 $51
 $2,697
 $18
With no related allowance:                                
Real estate—residential $
 $
 $
 $
 $226
 $
 $
 $
 $249
 $20
 $
 $
 $294
 $57
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                                
Retail 2,903
 15
 2,491
 26
 2,985
 30
 2,542
 52
 1,709
 15
 2,095
 21
 2,729
 45
 2,333
 72
Hotel & motel 4,823
 
 5,903
 3
 4,805
 
 6,273
 7
 2,671
 
 4,983
 3
 3,737
 
 5,933
 10
Gas station & car wash 539
 
 1,593
 25
 882
 
 1,458
 50
 454
 
 1,589
 25
 774
 
 1,490
 75
Mixed use 2,664
 
 271
 3
 3,548
 
 272
 5
 104
 
 166
 
 2,701
 
 219
 
Industrial & warehouse 65
 1
 1,090
 2
 65
 2
 1,103
 5
 60
 1
 1,038
 2
 63
 2
 1,075
 7
Other 2,931
 8
 3,761
 13
 3,961
 16
 3,799
 26
 3,806
 46
 3,215
 13
 4,205
 116
 3,520
 39
Real estate—construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business 408
 7
 675
 8
 319
 14
 673
 17
 1,835
 47
 707
 4
 1,014
 142
 690
 13
Trade finance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,692
 68
 
 
 846
 191
 
 
Consumer and other 441
 2
 371
 
 437
 4
 467
 1
 684
 2
 361
 2
 518
 6
 459
 7
Subtotal $14,774
 $33
 $16,155
 $80
 $17,228
 $66
 $16,587
 $163
 $13,264
 $199
 $14,154
 $70
 $16,881
 $559
 $15,719
 $223
Total $17,277
 $43
 $18,484
 $91
 $19,762
 $84
 $19,323
 $185
 $16,560
 $218
 $16,499
 $76
 $19,617
 $610
 $18,416
 $241

*Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest collected applied to principal if on nonaccrual and purchase discounts.


Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if the principal and/or interest payments become 90 days or more past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory requirements. Loans to customers whose financial condition has deteriorated are considered for nonaccrual status whether or not the loan is 90 days or more past due. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Loans are returned to accrual status only when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company did not recognize any cash basis interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 or 2016.
The following tables present the recorded investment ofin past due loans by the number of days past due as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
        
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans        
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans
Past Due and Accruing Past Due and Accruing 
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:  
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail555
 457
 
 1,012
 3,392
 4,404
1,168
 
 
 1,168
 3,259
 4,427
Hotel & motel343
 1,902
 1,433
 3,678
 8,305
 11,983
329
 1,895
 
 2,224
 8,966
 11,190
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 2,646
 2,646
1,755
 
 
 1,755
 2,490
 4,245
Mixed use539
 
 
 539
 1,221
 1,760
161
 
 
 161
 1,196
 1,357
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 3,472
 3,472
1,123
 
 
 1,123
 3,456
 4,579
Other3,331
 
 
 3,331
 4,092
 7,423
1,418
 
 
 1,418
 6,332
 7,750
Real estate—construction
 7,000
 
 7,000
 1,300
 8,300

 
 
 
 1,300
 1,300
Commercial business919
 2,245
 
 3,164
 12,114
 15,278
2,660
 960
 150
 3,770
 9,485
 13,255
Trade finance92
 
 
 92
 
 92

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other131
 137
 246
 514
 300
 814
243
 717
 257
 1,217
 594
 1,811
Subtotal$5,910
 $11,741
 $1,679
 $19,330
 $36,842
 $56,172
$8,857
 $3,572
 $407
 $12,836
 $37,078
 $49,914
Acquired Loans: (1)
                      
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail
 137
 
 137
 1,022
 1,159
128
 
 
 128
 1,005
 1,133
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 5,067
 5,067

 1,521
 
 1,521
 621
 2,142
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 460
 460

 
 
 
 448
 448
Mixed use30
 
 
 30
 161
 191

 
 
 
 161
 161
Industrial & warehouse33
 
 
 33
 503
 536
338
 
 
 338
 402
 740
Other5,491
 
 77
 5,568
 1,861
 7,429
336
 
 
 336
 1,818
 2,154
Real estate—construction95
 
 
 95
 
 95

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business660
 859
 
 1,519
 761
 2,280
627
 166
 
 793
 1,196
 1,989
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other64
 
 94
 158
 684
 842

 
 
 
 594
 594
Subtotal$6,373
 $996
 $171
 $7,540
 $10,519
 $18,059
$1,429
 $1,687
 $
 $3,116
 $6,245
 $9,361
TOTAL$12,283
 $12,737
 $1,850
 $26,870
 $47,361
 $74,231
$10,286
 $5,259
 $407
 $15,952
 $43,323
 $59,275

(1) 
Acquired Loans exclude PCI loans.
(2) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $15.5$21.5 million. Includes nonaccrual loans less than 30 days past due totaling $14.7$9.1 million.


As of December 31, 2016As of December 31, 2016
        
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans        
Nonaccrual Loans (2)
 Total Delinquent and Nonaccrual Loans
Past Due and Accruing Past Due and Accruing 
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
30-59
Days 
 
60-89 
Days
 90 or More Days  Total 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:  
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail480
 
 
 480
 3,672
 4,152
480
 
 
 480
 3,672
 4,152
Hotel & motel1,836
 3,137
 
 4,973
 1,392
 6,365
1,836
 3,137
 
 4,973
 1,392
 6,365
Gas station & car wash362
 
 
 362
 3,690
 4,052
362
 
 
 362
 3,690
 4,052
Mixed use
 
 
 
 1,305
 1,305

 
 
 
 1,305
 1,305
Industrial & warehouse
 697
 
 697
 1,922
 2,619

 697
 
 697
 1,922
 2,619
Other2,871
 
 
 2,871
 4,007
 6,878
2,871
 
 
 2,871
 4,007
 6,878
Real estate—construction
 1,513
 
 1,513
 1,300
 2,813

 1,513
 
 1,513
 1,300
 2,813
Commercial business558
 815
 
 1,373
 9,371
 10,744
558
 815
 
 1,373
 9,371
 10,744
Trade finance
 500
 
 500
 2,056
 2,556

 500
 
 500
 2,056
 2,556
Consumer and other146
 58
 305
 509
 229
 738
146
 58
 305
 509
 229
 738
Subtotal$6,253
 $6,720
 $305
 $13,278
 $28,944
 $42,222
$6,253
 $6,720
 $305
 $13,278
 $28,944
 $42,222
Acquired Loans: (1)
                      
Real estate—residential$
 $
 $
 $
 $679
 $679
$
 $
 $
 $
 $679
 $679
Real estate—commercial                      
Retail1,611
 
 
 1,611
 1,871
 3,482
1,611
 
 
 1,611
 1,871
 3,482
Hotel & motel95
 
 
 95
 4,501
 4,596
95
 
 
 95
 4,501
 4,596
Gas station & car wash68
 340
 
 408
 993
 1,401
68
 340
 
 408
 993
 1,401
Mixed use
 
 
 
 48
 48

 
 
 
 48
 48
Industrial & warehouse257
 
 
 257
 
 257
257
 
 
 257
 
 257
Other350
 
 
 350
 2,144
 2,494
350
 
 
 350
 2,144
 2,494
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business1,303
 684
 
 1,987
 345
 2,332
1,303
 684
 
 1,987
 345
 2,332
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other331
 25
 
 356
 549
 905
331
 25
 
 356
 549
 905
Subtotal$4,015
 $1,049
 $
 $5,064
 $11,130
 $16,194
$4,015
 $1,049
 $
 $5,064
 $11,130
 $16,194
TOTAL$10,268
 $7,769
 $305
 $18,342
 $40,074
 $58,416
$10,268
 $7,769
 $305
 $18,342
 $40,074
 $58,416

(1) 
Acquired Loans exclude PCI loans.
(2) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $15.9 million. Includes nonaccrual loans less than 30 days past due totaling $18.3 million.
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans and the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. The loans may be classified as nonaccrual if the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable.
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes all non-homogeneous loans. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The definitions for risk ratings are as follows:
Pass: Loans that meet a preponderance or more of the Company’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable level of risk.
Special Mention: Loans that have potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this classification have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables present the recorded investment of risk ratings for Legacy and Acquired Loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
Pass/
Not Rated
 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:      
Real estate—residential$39,957
 $1,497
 $1,456
 $
 $42,910
$36,488
 $1,035
 $1,447
 $
 $38,970
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail1,468,439
 23,024
 20,725
 
 1,512,188
1,569,248
 23,225
 19,348
 
 1,611,821
Hotel & motel1,185,023
 10,770
 12,243
 
 1,208,036
1,194,329
 10,042
 13,128
 
 1,217,499
Gas station & car wash675,710
 11,422
 6,244
 
 693,376
729,531
 12,382
 4,246
 
 746,159
Mixed use400,257
 438
 1,380
 
 402,075
400,074
 4,612
 1,544
 
 406,230
Industrial & warehouse570,413
 21,390
 9,924
 
 601,727
568,172
 15,999
 22,032
 
 606,203
Other1,103,423
 38,537
 45,035
 
 1,186,995
1,125,919
 29,111
 50,047
 
 1,205,077
Real estate—construction212,195
 13,774
 2,877
 
 228,846
210,134
 
 2,968
 
 213,102
Commercial business1,165,079
 27,779
 76,204
 2,208
 1,271,270
1,358,444
 33,068
 81,164
 216
 1,472,892
Trade finance106,218
 3,738
 147
 
 110,103
134,262
 2,311
 1,227
 
 137,800
Consumer and other263,859
 4
 862
 
 264,725
340,187
 
 841
 
 341,028
Subtotal$7,190,573
 $152,373
 $177,097
 $2,208
 $7,522,251
$7,666,788
 $131,785
 $197,992
 $216
 $7,996,781
Acquired Loans:                  
Real estate—residential$17,368
 $266
 $
 $
 $17,634
$15,837
 $265
 $
 $
 $16,102
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail695,235
 10,389
 20,013
 
 725,637
649,572
 8,974
 21,643
 
 680,189
Hotel & motel302,653
 12,599
 17,979
 
 333,231
285,539
 9,289
 20,423
 2
 315,253
Gas station & car wash237,757
 8,135
 9,444
 
 255,336
198,481
 8,973
 8,828
 
 216,282
Mixed use108,020
 5,942
 11,002
 8
 124,972
99,250
 5,648
 14,317
 8
 119,223
Industrial & warehouse293,708
 13,475
 16,158
 273
 323,614
266,876
 15,185
 15,908
 270
 298,239
Other639,150
 38,599
 20,121
 
 697,870
600,411
 36,607
 26,114
 
 663,132
Real estate—construction77,948
 
 
 
 77,948
84,584
 
 
 
 84,584
Commercial business432,487
 8,592
 31,302
 452
 472,833
310,220
 7,782
 33,528
 20
 351,550
Trade finance68,108
 
 3,189
 
 71,297
39,663
 
 3,384
 
 43,047
Consumer and other188,840
 687
 5,267
 927
 195,721
174,254
 720
 4,470
 987
 180,431
Subtotal$3,061,274
 $98,684
 $134,475
 $1,660
 $3,296,093
$2,724,687
 $93,443
 $148,615
 $1,287
 $2,968,032
Total$10,251,847
 $251,057
 $311,572
 $3,868
 $10,818,344
$10,391,475
 $225,228
 $346,607
 $1,503
 $10,964,813

 

As of December 31, 2016As of December 31, 2016
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful TotalPass/
Not Rated
 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:      
Real estate—residential$34,283
 $223
 $2,883
 $
 $37,389
$34,283
 $223
 $2,883
 $
 $37,389
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail1,303,452
 18,929
 15,430
 
 1,337,811
1,303,452
 18,929
 15,430
 
 1,337,811
Hotel & motel1,187,709
 12,763
 9,026
 
 1,209,498
1,187,709
 12,763
 9,026
 
 1,209,498
Gas station & car wash643,282
 7,259
 3,690
 
 654,231
643,282
 7,259
 3,690
 
 654,231
Mixed use375,312
 
 1,467
 
 376,779
375,312
 
 1,467
 
 376,779
Industrial & warehouse478,528
 29,830
 13,745
 
 522,103
478,528
 29,830
 13,745
 
 522,103
Other969,024
 22,220
 41,017
 
 1,032,261
969,024
 22,220
 41,017
 
 1,032,261
Real estate—construction159,230
 14,745
 1,300
 
 175,275
159,230
 14,745
 1,300
 
 175,275
Commercial business1,032,232
 15,919
 65,885
 95
 1,114,131
1,032,232
 15,919
 65,885
 95
 1,114,131
Trade finance68,051
 5,673
 7,670
 
 81,394
68,051
 5,673
 7,670
 
 81,394
Consumer and other179,864
 1
 829
 
 180,694
179,864
 1
 829
 
 180,694
Subtotal$6,430,967
 $127,562
 $162,942
 $95
 $6,721,566
$6,430,967
 $127,562
 $162,942
 $95
 $6,721,566
Acquired Loans:      
Real estate—residential$18,007
 $1,809
 $679
 $
 $20,495
$18,007
 $1,809
 $679
 $
 $20,495
Real estate—commercial                  
Retail772,465
 9,860
 21,110
 
 803,435
772,465
 9,860
 21,110
 
 803,435
Hotel & motel328,396
 5,419
 18,233
 
 352,048
328,396
 5,419
 18,233
 
 352,048
Gas station & car wash249,379
 8,437
 11,338
 
 269,154
249,379
 8,437
 11,338
 
 269,154
Mixed use118,643
 3,105
 12,505
 8
 134,261
118,643
 3,105
 12,505
 8
 134,261
Industrial & warehouse321,040
 31,819
 9,048
 315
 362,222
321,040
 31,819
 9,048
 315
 362,222
Other736,385
 23,286
 29,099
 
 788,770
736,385
 23,286
 29,099
 
 788,770
Real estate—construction78,838
 
 
 
 78,838
78,838
 
 
 
 78,838
Commercial business649,186
 31,340
 37,265
 99
 717,890
649,186
 31,340
 37,265
 99
 717,890
Trade finance70,535
 61
 2,938
 
 73,534
70,535
 61
 2,938
 
 73,534
Consumer and other214,437
 958
 5,949
 1,432
 222,776
214,437
 958
 5,949
 1,432
 222,776
Subtotal$3,557,311
 $116,094
 $148,164
 $1,854
 $3,823,423
$3,557,311
 $116,094
 $148,164
 $1,854
 $3,823,423
Total$9,988,278
 $243,656
 $311,106
 $1,949
 $10,544,989
$9,988,278
 $243,656
 $311,106
 $1,949
 $10,544,989
The Company reclassifies loans held for investment to loans held for sale in the event that the Company plans to sell loans that were originated with the intent to hold to maturity. Loans transferred from held to investment to held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The breakdown of loans by type that were reclassified from held to investment to held for sale for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Transfer of loans receivable to held for sale(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial$2,671
 $
 $11,370
 $
$
 $992
 $429
 $992
Commercial business2,243
 
 2,995
 
Consumer225
 
 225
 400

 
 
 400
Total$5,139
 $
 $14,590
 $400
$
 $992
 $429
 $1,392

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, relevant internal and external factors that affect the collection of a loan, and other pertinent factors.

Migration analysis is a formula methodology derived from the Bank’s actual historical net charge off experience for each loan class (type) or pool and risk grade. The migration analysis is centered on the Bank’s internal credit risk rating system. Management’s internal loan review and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. This credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower’s background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries; type, fair value and volatility of the fair value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of any guarantors.

A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans not specifically identified as impaired (“non-impaired loans”). The Bank’s general loan loss allowance has two components: quantitative and qualitative risk factors. The quantitative risk factors are based on the migration analysis methodology described above. The loans are classified by class and risk grade, and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various classes. Loss experience is quantified for a specified period and then weighted to place more significance on the most recent losses. That loss experience is then applied to the stratified portfolio at the end of each quarter. For PCI loans, a general loan loss allowance is provided to the extent that there has been credit deterioration since the date of acquisition. 
Additionally, in order to systematically quantify the credit risk impact of other trends and changes within the loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes qualitative adjustments to the migration analysis within established parameters. The parameters for making adjustments are established under a Credit Risk Matrix that provides seven possible scenarios for each of the factors below. The matrix allows for up to three positive (Major, Moderate, and Minor), three negative (Major, Moderate, and Minor), and one neutral credit risk scenarios within each factor for each loan type or pool. However, if information exists to warrant adjustment to the migration analysis, changes are made in accordance with the established parameters supported by narrative and/or statistical analysis. The Credit Risk Matrix and the nine possible scenarios enable the Bank to qualitatively adjust the Loss Migration Ratio by as much as 50 basis points in either direction (positive or negative) for each loan type pool. This matrix considers the following nine factors, which are patterned after the guidelines provided under the FFIEC Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge off, and recovery practices;
Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff;
Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due loans, classified loans, nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications;
Changes in the quality of ourthe loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
The effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated losses in ourthe loan portfolio.
The Company also establishes specific loss allowances for loans that have identified potential credit risk conditions or circumstances related to a specific individual credit. The specific allowance amounts are determined in accordance with ASC 310-10-35-22, “Measurement of Impairment.” The loans identified as impaired will be accounted for in accordance with one of the three acceptable valuation methods: 1) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. For the collateral dependent impaired loans, management obtains a new appraisal to determine the amount of impairment as of the date that the loan became impaired. The appraisals are based on an “as is” valuation. To ensure that appraised values remain current, management either obtains updated appraisals every twelve months from a qualified independent appraiser or an internal evaluation of the collateral is performed by qualified personnel. If the third party market data indicates that the value of the collateral property has declined since the most recent valuation date, management adjusts the value of the property downward to reflect current market conditions. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the recorded amount of the loan, management recognizes impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. If an impaired loan is expected to be collected through liquidation or operation of the underlying collateral, the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and the amount of impairment is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

The Company considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls is determined on a case-by-case basis by taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
For commercial business loans, real estate loans, and certain consumer loans, management bases the measurement of loan impairment on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or on the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management evaluates most consumer loans for impairment on a collective basis because these loans generally have smaller balances and are homogeneous in the underwriting of terms and conditions and in the types of collateral.

For PCI loans, the allowance for loan losses is based upon expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that a deterioration in borrower’s credit quality results in a decrease in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses would be established based on an estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans. ProvisionCredit for loan losses on acquired loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $215$845 thousand of which included $70$610 thousand in creditprovision for loan losses related to PCI loans. Provision for loan losses on acquired loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $2.1$1.3 million of which included $64 thousand$1.5 million in credit for loan losses related to PCI loans.
The following table presents breakdown of loans by impairment method at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)$
 $57,102
 $1,300
 $36,772
 $4,182
 $1,307
 $100,663
$498
 $56,892
 $1,300
 $40,379
 $7,585
 $1,806
 $108,460
Specific allowance$
 $2,163
 $
 $6,754
 $3
 $30
 $8,950
$
 $1,707
 $
 $5,094
 $2
 $4
 $6,807
Allowance coverage ratioN/A
 3.79% % 18.37% 0.07% 2.30% 8.89%
Specific allowance to impaired loansN/A
 3.00% N/A
 12.62% 0.03% 0.22% 6.28%
Other loans$60,544
 $8,007,955
 $305,494
 $1,707,331
 $177,218
 $459,139
 $10,717,681
$54,574
 $8,028,415
 $296,386
 $1,784,063
 $173,262
 $519,653
 $10,856,353
General allowance$171
 $49,739
 $1,816
 $16,032
 $1,103
 $2,263
 $71,124
$161
 $52,573
 $1,486
 $18,290
 $1,580
 $2,736
 $76,826
Allowance coverage ratio0.28% 0.62% 0.59% 0.94% 0.62% 0.49% 0.66%
General allowance to other loans0.30% 0.65% 0.50% 1.03% 0.91% 0.53% 0.71%
Total loans$60,544
 $8,065,057
 $306,794
 $1,744,103
 $181,400
 $460,446
 $10,818,344
$55,072
 $8,085,307
 $297,686
 $1,824,442
 $180,847
 $521,459
 $10,964,813
Total allowance for loan losses$171
 $51,902
 $1,816
 $22,786
 $1,106
 $2,293
 $80,074
$161
 $54,280
 $1,486
 $23,384
 $1,582
 $2,740
 $83,633
Allowance coverage ratio0.28% 0.64% 0.59% 1.31% 0.61% 0.50% 0.74%
Total allowance to total loans0.29% 0.67% 0.50% 1.28% 0.87% 0.53% 0.76%
 As of December 31, 2016
 
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans
(gross carrying value)
$3,562
 $93,088
 $1,300
 $35,218
 $6,029
 $1,164
 $140,361
Specific allowance$
 $2,002
 $
 $4,493
 $864
 $50
 $7,409
Allowance coverage ratio% 2.15% % 12.76% 14.33% 4.30% 5.28%
Other loans$54,322
 $7,749,485
 $252,813
 $1,796,803
 $148,899
 $402,306
 $10,404,628
General allowance$209
 $47,915
 $1,621
 $19,054
 $1,033
 $2,102
 $71,934
Allowance coverage ratio0.38% 0.62% 0.64% 1.06% 0.69% 0.52% 0.69%
Total loans$57,884
 $7,842,573
 $254,113
 $1,832,021
 $154,928
 $403,470
 $10,544,989
Total allowance for
loan losses
$209
 $49,917
 $1,621
 $23,547
 $1,897
 $2,152
 $79,343
Allowance coverage ratio0.36% 0.64% 0.64% 1.29% 1.22% 0.53% 0.75%

 As of December 31, 2016
 
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Commercial
Business
 
Trade
Finance
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)$3,562
 $93,088
 $1,300
 $35,218
 $6,029
 $1,164
 $140,361
Specific allowance$
 $2,002
 $
 $4,493
 $864
 $50
 $7,409
Specific allowance to impaired loansN/A
 2.15% N/A
 12.76% 14.33% 4.30% 5.28%
Other loans$54,322
 $7,749,485
 $252,813
 $1,796,803
 $148,899
 $402,306
 $10,404,628
General allowance$209
 $47,915
 $1,621
 $19,054
 $1,033
 $2,102
 $71,934
General allowance to other loans0.38% 0.62% 0.64% 1.06% 0.69% 0.52% 0.69%
Total loans$57,884
 $7,842,573
 $254,113
 $1,832,021
 $154,928
 $403,470
 $10,544,989
Total allowance for loan losses$209
 $49,917
 $1,621
 $23,547
 $1,897
 $2,152
 $79,343
Total allowance to total loans0.36% 0.64% 0.64% 1.29% 1.22% 0.53% 0.75%
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides borrowers relief through loan modifications. These modifications are either temporary in nature (“temporary modifications”) or are more substantive. The temporary modifications generally consist of interest only payments for a three to six month period, whereby principal payments are deferred. At the end of the modification period, the remaining principal balance is re-amortized based on the original maturity date. Loans subject to temporary modifications are generally downgraded to Special Mention or Substandard. At the end of the modification period, the loan either 1) returns to the original contractual terms; 2) is further modified and accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-10-35; or 3) is disposed of through foreclosure or liquidation.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including

reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed on the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, total TDR loans were $69.0$75.7 million, compared to $70.9 million at December 31, 2016.
 
A summary of the recorded investment of TDRs on accrual and nonaccrual status by type of concession as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is presented below:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
TDRs on Accrual Status TDRs on Nonaccrual Status TotalTDRs on Accrual Status TDRs on Nonaccrual Status Total
Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Payment concession$16,099
 $201
 $
 $16,300
 $1,858
 $1,249
 $
 $3,107
 $19,407
$18,014
 $434
 $
 $18,448
 $1,817
 $150
 $
 $1,967
 $20,415
Maturity / amortization concession2,925
 22,545
 4,676
 30,146
 1,691
 4,834
 324
 6,849
 36,995
3,397
 25,187
 8,203
 36,787
 2,084
 5,394
 323
 7,801
 44,588
Rate concession5,546
 1,152
 146
 6,844
 5,395
 369
 
 5,764
 12,608
5,497
 4,075
 
 9,572
 1,109
 20
 
 1,129
 10,701
Total$24,570
 $23,898
 $4,822
 $53,290
 $8,944
 $6,452
 $324
 $15,720
 $69,010
$26,908
 $29,696
 $8,203
 $64,807
 $5,010
 $5,564
 $323
 $10,897
 $75,704
 As of December 31, 2016
 TDRs on Accrual Status TDRs on Nonaccrual Status Total
 Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total Real Estate Commercial Business Other Total 
 (Dollars in thousands)
Payment concession$16,358
 $29
 $
 $16,387
 $4,417
 $1,717
 $
 $6,134
 $22,521
Maturity / amortization concession1,840
 17,471
 4,600
 23,911
 1,313
 6,130
 2,287
 9,730
 33,641
Rate concession6,856
 1,665
 55
 8,576
 5,590
 387
 155
 6,132
 14,708
Total$25,054
 $19,165
 $4,655
 $48,874
 $11,320
 $8,234
 $2,442
 $21,996
 $70,870
TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest under the restructured terms. TDRs that are on nonaccrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments as modified.  Sustained performance includes the periods prior to the modification if the prior performance met or exceeded the modified terms. TDRs on accrual status at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 were comprised of 2022 commercial real estate loans totaling $24.6$26.9 million, 2026 commercial business loans totaling $23.9$29.7 million, and 286 other loans totaling $4.8$8.2 million. TDRs on accrual status at December 31, 2016 were comprised of 20 commercial real estate loans totaling $25.1 million, 23 commercial business loans totaling $19.2 million and 19 other loans totaling $4.7 million. The Company expects that TDRs on accrual status as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, which were all performing in accordance with their restructured terms, to continue to comply with the restructured terms because of the reduced principal or interest payments on these loans. TDRs that were restructured at market interest rates and had sustained performance as agreed under the modified loan terms may be reclassified as non-TDRs after each year end but are reserved for under ASC 310-10.
 
The Company has allocated $5.6$4.1 million and $5.3 million of specific reserves to TDRs as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. 

The following table presents the recorded investment of loans classified as TDR within the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and JuneSeptember 30, 2016 by class of loans:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:                      
Real estate—residential
 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial   
  
         
  
      
Retail1
 $660
 $641
 
 $
 $
1
 464
 452
 
 
 
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 1
 845
 836
Real estate - construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business3
 5,193
 5,163
 2
 113
 114
7
 5,409
 4,753
 4
 265
 314
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 1
 
 111

 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal4
 $5,853
 $5,804
 3
 $113
 $225
8
 $5,873
 $5,205
 5
 $1,110
 $1,150
Acquired Loans:                      
Real estate—residential1
 $614
 $498
 
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial   
  
    
  
   
  
    
  
Retail1
 $128
 $125
 
 $
 $

 
 
 1
 1,377
 1,344
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
1
 851
 2,265
 1
 81
 79
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business
 
 
 
 
 
5
 4,478
 3,535
 2
 31
 27
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 
1
 2,938
 3,384
 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal1
 $128
 $125
 
 $
 $
8
 $8,881
 $9,682
 4
 $1,489
 $1,450
Total5
 $5,981
 $5,929
 3
 $113
 $225
16
 $14,754
 $14,887
 9
 $2,599
 $2,600


Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Number of
Loans 
 Pre-
Modification
 Post-
Modification 
 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
Number of
Loans 
 Pre-
Modification
 Post-
Modification 
 
Number of
Loans 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:                      
Real estate—residential
 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial   
  
         
  
      
Retail1
 $660
 $641
 
 $
 $
2
 1,123
 1,091
 
 
 
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 1
 845
 836
Real estate - construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business5
 6,873
 6,379
 8
 11,201
 7,755
12
 12,282
 11,027
 12
 11,465
 8,178
Trade finance
 
 
 1
 2,199
 1,458

 
 
 1
 2,199
 1,439
Consumer and other
 
 
 1
 
 111

 
 
 1
 
 101
Subtotal6
 $7,533
 $7,020
 10
 $13,400
 $9,324
14
 $13,405
 $12,118
 15
 $14,509
 $10,554
Acquired Loans:                      
Real estate—residential1
 $614
 $498
 
 $
 $
Real estate—commercial   
  
    
  
   
  
    
  
Retail2
 $221
 $220
 
 $
 $
2
 221
 218
 1
 1,377
 1,344
Hotel & motel
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Mixed use
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
1
 851
 2,265
 1
 81
 79
Real estate—construction
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business2
 649
 503
 
 
 
6
 4,678
 3,688
 2
 31
 27
Trade finance
 
 
 
 
 
1
 2,938
 3,384
 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 1
 30
 27

 
 
 1
 30
 26
Subtotal4
 $870
 $723
 1
 $30
 $27
11
 $9,302
 $10,053
 5
 $1,519
 $1,476
Total10
 $8,403
 $7,743
 11
 $13,430
 $9,351
25
 $22,707
 $22,171
 20
 $16,028
 $12,030
For TDRs modified during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company recorded totaled $1.1 million$376 thousand in specific reserves. There were no charge offs of TDR loans modified during the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. TDRs modified during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 had $1.1$1.3 million in specific reserves. Charge offs for TDR loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2017 totaled $131 thousand.
For TDR loans modified during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, hadthe Company recorded totaled $183 thousand and $2.9 million, respectively in specific reserves of $69 thousand.reserves. There were no charge offs of TDR loans modified during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.

The following table presents loans modified as TDRs within the previous twelve months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and JuneSeptember 30, 2016 that subsequently had payment defaults during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans BalanceNumber of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance
(Dollars In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:              
Real estate—commercial              
Retail
 $
 1
 $489

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 
 
Mixed Use
 
 
 

 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other1
 796
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial business2
 846
 8
 5,210
2
 827
 6
 4,296
Trade finance
 
 1
 2,886

 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Subtotal3
 $1,642
 10
 $8,585
2
 $827
 6
 $4,296
Acquired Loans:              
Real estate—commercial 
  
     
  
    
Retail
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 
 
Mixed Use
 
 
 

 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial business1
 10
 
 

 
 
 
Trade finance
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 1
 27

 
 1
 26
Subtotal1
 $10
 1
 $27

 $
 1
 $26
Total4
 $1,652
 11
 $8,612
2
 $827
 7
 $4,322

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans BalanceNumber of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance
(Dollars In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:            
Real estate—commercial              
Retail
 $
 1
 $489

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 
 
Mixed Use
 
 
 

 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse


 
 



 
 
Other1
 796
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial business2
 846
 8
 5,210
2
 827
 8
 4,496
Trade finance
 
 1
 2,886

 
 1
 3,178
Consumer and other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Subtotal3
 $1,642
 10
 $8,585
2
 $827
 9
 $7,674
Acquired Loans:            
Real estate—commercial 
  
     
  
    
Retail
 $
 
 $

 $
 
 $
Hotel & motel
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gas station & car wash
 
 
 

 
 
 
Mixed Use
 
 
 

 
 
 
Industrial & warehouse
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Real estate—construction
 
 
 

 
 
 
Commercial business1
 10
 
 

 
 
 
Trade finance
 
 
 

 
 
 
Consumer and other
 
 1
 27

 
 1
 26
Subtotal1
 $10
 1
 $27

 $
 1
 $26
Total4
 $1,652
 11
 $8,612
2
 $827
 10
 $7,700
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, thethere were no specific reserves totaled $181 thousand for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 were $0 and $131 thousand, respectively.totaled $203 thousand.
There were threetwo Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 that were modified as follows: one Real Estate Commercial loan totaling $796 thousand was modified through payment concession, two commercial business loans totaling $846$827 thousand were modified through maturity concessions. There was one commercial business Acquired Loan totaling $10 thousand that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 that was modified through payment concession.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the specific reserves totaled $2.5$1.0 million and $2.4 million for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 were $30 thousand.$85 thousand and $115 thousand respectively.
There were tensix Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 that were modified as follows: three Commercial Business loans totaling $401 thousand were modified through payment concessions, and three Commercial Business loans totaling $4.1 million were modified through maturity concessions. There was one Consumer and other Acquired Loan totaling $26 thousand that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2016 that was modified through maturity concession.
There were nine Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 that were modified as follows: four Commercial Business loans totaling $496$401 thousand were modified through payment concessions, four Commercial Business loans totaling $4.7$4.1 million were modified through maturity concessions, one Real Estate Commercial loan totaling $489 thousand was modified through maturity concession, and one Trade Finance loan totaling $2.9$3.2 million was modified through maturity concession. There was one Consumer and other Acquired Loan totaling $27$26 thousand that defaulted during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 that was modified through maturity concession.

8.    Deposits
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $250,000$250 thousand or more at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was $1.58$1.62 billion and $1.55 billion, respectively. Included in time deposits of $250,000$250 thousand or more were $300.0 million in California State Treasurer’s deposits at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The California State Treasurer’s deposits are subject to withdrawal based on the State’s periodic evaluations. The Company is required to pledge eligible collateral of at least 110% of outstanding deposits. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, securities with carrying values of approximately $342.3$330.3 million and $371.6 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for the California State Treasurer’s deposit.
The Company also utilizes brokered deposits as a secondary source of funds. Total brokered deposits at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, totaled $814.7$808.4 million and $724.7 million, respectively. Brokered deposits at September 30, 2017 consisted of $289.4 million in money market and NOW accounts and $519.0 million in time deposits accounts. Brokered deposits at December 31, 2016 consisted of $303.7 million in money market and NOW accounts and $421.0 million in time deposits accounts.
9.    Borrowings
The Company maintains a line of credit with the FHLB of San Francisco for use as a secondary source of funds. The borrowing capacity with the FHLB is limited to the lower of 25% of the Bank’s total assets or the Bank’s collateral capacity, which was $3.24$3.34 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and $3.38 billion at December 31, 2016. The terms of this credit facility require the Company to pledge eligible collateral with the FHLB equal to at least 100% of outstanding advances.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, real estate secured loans with a carrying amount of approximately $4.74$4.85 billion and $5.53 billion, respectively, were pledged at the FHLB. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, other than FHLB stock, no securities were pledged as collateral at FHLB. The purchase of FHLB stock is a prerequisite to become a member of the FHLB system, and the Company is required to own a certain amount of stock based on outstanding borrowings.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, FHLB advances totaled $793.4 million$1.02 billion and $754.3 million, respectively had weighted average effective interest rates of 1.34%1.31% and 1.22%, respectively, and had various maturities through JuneAugust 2022. The Company had a putable advance at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 totaling $20.0 million and $20.2 million respectively, with a quarterly put date.date which matured in September 2017. The effective interest rate of FHLB advances as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 ranged between 0.84%0.88% and 2.02%. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company’s remaining borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $2.44$2.32 billion.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the contractual maturities for FHLB advances were as follows:

Contractual
Maturities

Maturity/
Put Date
Contractual
Maturities

Maturity/
Put Date
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Due within one year$280,004
 $280,004
$480,000
 $480,000
Due after one year through five years513,399
 513,399
538,046
 538,046
Total$793,403
 $793,403
$1,018,046
 $1,018,046

As a member of the FRB system, the Bank may also borrow from the FRB of San Francisco. The maximum amount that the Bank may borrow from the FRB’s discount window is up to 95% of the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans and the fair value of the securities that are pledged. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans was $680.3$549.3 million, and the fair value of investment securities was $5.7 million. There were no borrowings outstanding at the FRB discount window as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.


10.    Subordinated Debentures
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company had nine wholly owned subsidiary grantor trusts that had issued $126.0 million of pooled trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”). The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. The Company’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company now has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on a quarterly basis at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company also has a right to defer consecutive payments of interest on the debentures for up to five years.
The following table is a summary of trust preferred securities and Debentures at JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Issuance Trust
Issuance
Date

Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount

Carrying
Value of
Debentures

Rate
Type

Current Rate
Maturity
Date

Issuance
Date

Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount

Carrying
Value of
Debentures

Rate
Type

Current Rate
Maturity
Date
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Nara Capital Trust III
06/05/2003
$5,000

$5,155

Variable
4.40%
06/15/2033
06/05/2003
$5,000

$5,155

Variable
4.47%
06/15/2033
Nara Statutory Trust IV
12/22/2003
5,000

5,155

Variable
4.01%
01/07/2034
12/22/2003
5,000

5,155

Variable
4.15%
01/07/2034
Nara Statutory Trust V
12/17/2003
10,000

10,310

Variable
4.22%
12/17/2033
12/17/2003
10,000

10,310

Variable
4.27%
12/17/2033
Nara Statutory Trust VI
03/22/2007
8,000

8,248

Variable
2.90%
06/15/2037
03/22/2007
8,000

8,248

Variable
2.97%
06/15/2037
Center Capital Trust I
12/30/2003
18,000

13,731

Variable
4.01%
01/07/2034
12/30/2003
18,000

13,778

Variable
4.15%
01/07/2034
Wilshire Statutory Trust II 03/17/2005 20,000
 15,210
 Variable 3.06% 03/17/2035 03/17/2005 20,000
 15,262
 Variable 3.11% 03/17/2035
Wilshire Statutory Trust III 09/15/2005 15,000
 10,679
 Variable 2.65% 09/15/2035 09/15/2005 15,000
 10,723
 Variable 2.72% 09/15/2035
Wilshire Statutory Trust IV 07/10/2007 25,000
 17,343
 Variable 2.63% 09/15/2037 07/10/2007 25,000
 17,411
 Variable 2.70% 09/15/2037
Saehan Capital Trust I 03/30/2007 20,000
 14,497
 Variable 2.92% 06/30/2037 03/30/2007 20,000
 14,548
 Variable 2.96% 06/30/2037
Total
$126,000

$100,328




$126,000

$100,590




The Company’s investment in the common trust securities of the issuer trusts was $3.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and is included in other assets. Although the subordinated debt issued by the trusts are not included as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets, the debt is treated as capital for regulatory purposes. The trust preferred security debt issuances are includable in Tier I capital up to a maximum of 25% of capital on an aggregate basis. Any amount that exceeds 25% qualifies as Tier 2 capital.

11.    Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company offers a loan hedging program to certain loan customers. Through this program, the Company originates a variable rate loan with the customer. The Company and the customer will then enter into a fixed interest rate swap. Lastly, an identical offsetting swap is entered into by the Company with a correspondent bank. These “back-to-back” swap arrangements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to book a variable rate loan, while providing the customer with a contract for fixed interest payments. In these arrangements, the Company’s net cash flow is equal to the interest income received from the variable rate loan originated with the customer. These customer swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. The changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement in other income and fees.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the following interest rate swaps related to ourthe Company’s loan hedging program were outstanding:
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps on loans with loan customers:        
Notional amount $274,049
 $223,098
 $279,786
 $223,098
Weighted average remaining term 7.7 years
 7.4 years
 7.5 years
 7.4 years
Received fixed rate (weighted average) 4.34% 4.29% 4.35% 4.29%
Pay variable rate (weighted average) 3.44% 3.06% 3.59% 3.06%
Estimated fair value $(216) $(1,565) $(175) $(1,565)
Back to back interest rate swaps with correspondent banks:        
Notional amount $274,049
 $223,098
 $279,786
 $223,098
Weighted average remaining term 7.7 years
 7.4 years
 7.5 years
 7.4 years
Received variable rate (weighted average) 3.44% 3.06% 3.59% 3.06%
Pay fixed rate (weighted average) 4.34% 4.29% 4.35% 4.29%
Estimated fair value $216
 $1,565
 $175
 $1,565
 
Subsequent to the acquisition of Wilshire, the Company began to enter into various stand-alone mortgage-banking derivatives in order to hedge the risk associated with the fluctuation of interest rates. Changes in fair value are recorded as mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans funded with interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, wethe Company had approximately $24.5$83.7 million in interest rate lock commitments and $6.9$11.5 million in total forward sales commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. At December 31, 2016, wethe Company had approximately $23.7 million in interest rate lock commitments and $13.0 million in total forward sales commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans.
The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives for the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair ValueNotional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:              
Interest rate lock commitments$4,207
 $31
 $11,168
 $130
$10,734
 $60
 $11,168
 $130
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$6,143
 $19
 $3,223
 $17
$6,966
 $24
 $3,223
 $17
              
Liabilities:              
Interest rate lock commitments$2,732
 $(7) $1,810
 $(3)$777
 $2
 $1,810
 $3
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$796
 $(2) $9,755
 $(38)$4,545
 $23
 $9,755
 $38


12.    Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we arethe Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk that are used to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships, mortgage derivatives, and operating lease commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. OurThe Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We useThe Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we dothe Company does for extending loan facilities to customers. We evaluateThe Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on ourthe Company’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The types of collateral that wethe Company may hold can vary and may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing properties.
Commitments at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$1,567,393
 $1,592,221
$1,571,460
 $1,592,221
Standby letters of credit75,941
 63,753
68,358
 63,753
Other letters of credit67,202
 52,125
60,036
 52,125
Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships43,929
 24,409
42,433
 24,409
Interest rate lock24,533
 23,749
83,705
 23,749
Forward sale commitments6,939
 12,978
11,511
 12,978
Operating lease commitments52,124
 51,059
53,042
 51,059
In the normal course of business, we arethe Company is involved in various legal claims. We haveThe Company has reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the potential outcome of the claims. Loss contingencies for all legal claims totaled $472$428 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and $557 thousand at December 31, 2016. It is reasonably possible wethe Company may incur losses in addition to the amounts we havecurrently accrued. However, at this time, we arethe Company is unable to estimate the range of additional losses that are reasonably possible because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages and involve claims that we believethe Company believes have little to no merit. Management has considered these and other possible loss contingencies and does not expect the amounts to be material to any of the consolidated financial statements.

13.    Goodwill, Intangible Assets, and Servicing Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. At December 31, 2016, management assessed the qualitative factors related to intangible assets and goodwill and for the year to determine whether it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value was less than its carrying amount. Based on the analysis of these factors, management determined that it was more-likely-than-not that intangible assets were not impaired and that the fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying value and that the two-step goodwill impairment test was not needed. Goodwill is not amortized for book purposes and is not tax deductible.
The carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $464.5 million and $463.0 million, respectively. There was no impairment of goodwill during the three or sixand nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Goodwill recorded in the third quarter of 2016 from the acquisition of Wilshire totaled $359.0 million. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company made a net adjustment of $1.4 million to the deferred tax assets and taxes receivable acquired from Wilshire which reduced the previous goodwill recorded from the transaction by $1.4 million. Subsequently in the first quarter of 2017, the Company made a net adjustment of $978 thousand to OREO and deferred tax assets acquired from Wilshire which increased goodwill recorded from the Wilshire transaction by $978 thousand.this amount. During the second quarter of 2017, the Company made ana final adjustment of $475 thousand to deferred tax assets which increased goodwill by the same amount. These adjustments were made to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 805-10-25-13. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, goodwill related to the acquisition of Wilshire totaled $359.0 million.
Core deposit intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives, which range from seven to ten years. Amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled $676 thousand and $212$565 thousand for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled $1.4$2.0 million and $425$990 thousand for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following table provides information regarding the core deposit intangibles at JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
   As of June 30, 2017
 Amortization period 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
   
 (Dollars in thousands)
Core deposit—Center Financial acquisition7 years $4,100
 $(3,825)
Core deposit—PIB acquisition7 years 603
 (500)
Core deposit—Foster acquisition10 years 2,763
 (1,490)
Core deposit—Wilshire acquisition10 years 18,138
 (1,915)
Total  $25,604
 $(7,730)
    As of September 30, 2017
Core Deposit Intangibles Related To: Amortization Period 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
    
 (Dollars in thousands)
Center Financial acquisition 7 years $4,100
 $(3,896)
PIB acquisition 7 years 603
 (517)
Foster acquisition 10 years 2,763
 (1,563)
Wilshire acquisition 10 years 18,138
 (2,430)
Total   $25,604
 $(8,406)

Servicing assets are recognized when SBA or residential mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained with the income statement effect recorded in net gains on sales of SBA and other loans. Servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on market conditions and implicit discount rates used by market participants in evaluating servicing transactions, which in turn reflect the related note rate.yields expected to be earned on those transactions. The Company’s servicing costs approximates the industry average servicing costs. All classes of servicing assets are subsequently measured using the amortization method which requires servicing rights to be amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.
Management periodically evaluates servicing assets for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on loan type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not have a valuation allowance for servicing assets.

The changes in servicing assets for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $25,941
 $11,856
 $26,457
 $12,000
 $25,338
 $12,193
 $26,457
 $12,000
Additions through originations of servicing assets 1,316
 1,309
 2,612
 2,087
 1,484
 385
 4,096
 2,472
Additions through acquisition of Wilshire 
 16,203
 
 16,203
Amortization (1,919) (972) (3,731) (1,894) (1,743) (2,252) (5,474) (4,146)
Balance at end of period $25,338
 $12,193
 $25,338
 $12,193
 $25,079
 $26,529
 $25,079
 $26,529

Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets. The principal balances of loans serviced for other institutions were $1.50$1.48 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and $1.55 billion as of December 31, 2016.
The Company utilizes the discounted cash flow method to calculate the initial excess servicing assets. The inputs used in determining the impairment of the servicing assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are presented below.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
SBA Servicing Assets:        
Weighted-average discount rate 10.13% 9.85% 10.35% 9.85%
Constant prepayment rate 8.20% 8.05% 8.19% 8.05%
Mortgage Servicing Assets:        
Weighted-average discount rate 9.63% 7.25% 9.50% 7.25%
Constant prepayment rate 9.13% 13.77% 9.12% 13.77%

14.    Income Taxes
For the secondthird quarter of 2017, the Company had an income tax provision totaling $25.5$27.7 million on pretax income of $66.1$72.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 38.48%38.34%, compared with an income tax provision of $16.8$17.2 million on pretax income of $40.2$43.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 41.85%39.68% for the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company had an income tax provision totaling $48.5$76.2 million on pretax income of $125.3$197.6 million, representing an effective tax rate of 38.65%38.54%, compared with an income tax provision of $33.0$50.2 million on pretax income of $80.1$123.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 41.28%40.71% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
The reduction in effective tax rate for periods in 2017 compared to periods in 2016 was primarily due to the increase in affordable housing partnership investment tax credits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016.
A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is shown in the following table for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Statutory tax rate 35.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 %35.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 %
State taxes-net of federal tax effect 7.16 % 7.27 % 7.16 % 7.27 %7.14 % 7.33 % 7.14 % 7.33 %
Affordable housing partnership investment tax credit (3.15)% (1.30)% (3.15)% (1.30)%(3.15)% (2.40)% (3.15)% (2.40)%
Bank owned life insurance (0.16)% (0.24)% (0.16)% (0.24)%(0.16)% (0.22)% (0.16)% (0.22)%
Municipal securities (0.25)% (0.21)% (0.25)% (0.21)%(0.24)% (0.21)% (0.24)% (0.21)%
Nondeductible transaction costs 0.08 % 0.52 % 0.08 % 0.52 %(0.02)% 0.86 % (0.02)% 0.86 %
Other (0.20)% 0.81 % (0.03)% 0.24 %(0.23)% (0.68)% (0.03)% 0.35 %
Effective income tax rate 38.48 % 41.85 % 38.65 % 41.28 %38.34 % 39.68 % 38.54 % 40.71 %
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as state income taxes. The Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of $2.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2016, that relate to uncertainties associated with federal and state income tax matters. Other than the accrued interest of $67 thousand related to uncertain tax positions from an acquired entity, the Company recognizes interest and penalties on income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company recorded approximately $319$344 thousand and $306 thousand for accrued interest and penalties (no portion was related to penalties) at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Management believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $1.0 million in the next twelve months.
The statute of limitations for the assessment of income taxes related to the consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2012.2013. The expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of income and franchise taxes related to the various state income and franchise tax returns varies by state. The Company is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 tax years and by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for the 2013, 2014, and 2015 tax years. Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., an acquired entity, is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 tax years and by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for the 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 tax years. While the outcome of the examinations is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. This analysis is updated quarterly and adjusted as necessary. Based on the analysis, the Company has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017.

15.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The fair value inputs of the instruments are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories pursuant to ASC 820:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The quoted price shall not be adjusted for any blockage factor (i.e., size of the position relative to trading volume).
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies, including the use of pricing matrices. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. OurThe Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis are listed as follows:
Securities Available for Sale
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The fair values of the Company’s Level 3 securities available for sale were measured using an income approach valuation technique. The primary inputs and assumptions used in the fair value measurement were derived from the securities’ underlying collateral, which included discount rates, prepayment speeds, payment delays, and an assessment of the risk of default of the underlying collateral, among other factors. Significant increases or decreases in any of the inputs or assumptions would result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value measurement.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company offers interest rate swaps to certain loan customers to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. The Company originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap with the customer. The Company also enters into an offsetting swap with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of interest rate swaps is classified as Level 2.
Impaired Loans
The fair values of impaired loans are generally measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation, less costs to sell of 8.5%. For commercial and industrial and asset backed loans, independent valuations may be comprised of a 20-60% discount for eligible accounts receivable and a 50-70% discount for inventory. These result in a Level 3 classification.

OREO
OREO is fair valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon and the asset is transferred to OREO. The value is based primarily on third party appraisals, less costs to sell of 8.5% and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

OREO is reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted to lower of cost or market accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors, or based on recent comparable sales (Level 2 inputs), if available, and if not available, are based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (Level 3 inputs) or may be assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral, which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals (Level 3 inputs). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Mortgage banking derivatives
Mortgage banking derivative instruments consist of interest rate lock commitments and forward sale contracts that trade in liquid markets. The fair value is based on the prices available from third party investors. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value, the valuation of mortgage banking derivatives are classified as Level 2.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
June 30, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:













Securities available for sale:













GSE debt securities$9,995
 $
 $9,995
 $
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)783,594



783,594


GSE mortgage-backed securities (residential)771,543



771,543


U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:       
Debt securities$4,999
 $
 $4,999
 $
Collateralized mortgage obligations:       
Residential901,882
 
 901,882
 
Mortgage-backed securities:       
Residential596,270
 
 596,270
 
Commercial241,428
 
 241,428
 
Corporate securities4,606



4,606


4,575



4,575


Municipal securities97,512



96,385

1,127
97,052



95,932

1,120
Mutual funds13,132

13,132




22,103

22,103




Interest rate swaps(216) 
 (216) 
(175) 
 (175) 
Mortgage banking derivatives50
 
 50
 
84
 
 84
 
              
Liabilities:              
Interest rate swaps(216) 
 (216) 
(175) 
 (175) 
Mortgage banking derivatives9
 
 9
 
25
 
 25
 


 

  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using  Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2016 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2016 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:              
Securities available for sale:              
GSE debt securities$12,008
 $
 $12,008
 $
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (residential)705,667
 
 705,667
 
GSE mortgage-backed securities (residential)728,041
 
 728,041
 
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:       
Debt securities$12,008
 $
 $12,008
 $
Collateralized mortgage obligations:       
Residential705,667
 
 705,667
 
Mortgage-backed securities:       
Residential591,576
 
 591,576
 
Commercial136,465
 
 136,465
 
Corporate securities11,127
 
 11,127
 
11,127
 
 11,127
 
Municipal securities86,839
 
 85,700
 1,139
86,839
 
 85,700
 1,139
Mutual funds13,058
 13,058
 
 
13,058
 13,058
 
 
Interest rate swaps(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
Mortgage banking derivatives147
 
 147
 
147
 
 147
 
              
Liabilities:              
Interest rate swaps(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
(1,565) 
 (1,565) 
Mortgage banking derivatives41
 
 41
 
41
 
 41
 
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2, and 3 during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.
The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives for the date indicated:
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Notional Amount Fair Value Notional Amount Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:       
Interest rate lock commitments$4,207
 $31
 $11,168
 $130
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$6,143
 $19
 $3,223
 $17
        
Liabilities:       
Interest rate lock commitments$2,732
 $(7) $1,810
 $(3)
Forward sale contracts related to mortgage banking$796
 $(2) $9,755
 $(38)

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance $1,128
 $1,209
 $1,139
 $1,166
 $1,127
 $1,234
 $1,139
 $1,166
Total (losses) gains included in other
comprehensive income
 (1) 25
 (12) 68
 (7) (5) (19) 63
Ending Balance $1,127
 $1,234
 $1,127
 $1,234
 $1,120
 $1,229
 $1,120
 $1,229

The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis including impaired loans (excluding PCI loans), loans held for sale, and OREO. These fair value adjustments result from impairments recognized during the period, application of the lower of cost or fair value on loans held for sale, and the application of fair value less cost to sell on OREO.

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using 
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
June 30, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2017
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:













Impaired loans at fair value:













Real estate loans$11,764

$

$

$11,764
$5,447

$

$

$5,447
Commercial business6,152





6,152
9,865





9,865
Loans held for sale, net773



773


OREO12,231





12,231
10,077





10,077

   Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
 December 31, 2016 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:       
Impaired loans at fair value:       
Real estate loans$58,882
 $
 $
 $58,882
Commercial business6,563
 
 
 6,563
Consumer253
 
 
 253
Loans held for sale, net3,788
 
 3,788
 
OREO21,990
 
 
 21,990

For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the total net gains (losses), which include charge offs, recoveries, specific reserves, and recognized gains and losses on sales are summarized below:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:              
Impaired loans at fair value:              
Real estate loans$(433) $(58) $(2,435) $251
$142
 $(154) $(2,293) $97
Commercial business(4,027) (176) (5,001) (2,848)364
 (3,108) (4,637) (5,956)
Trade Finance(527) (215) (1,239) 1,081
3
 109
 (1,236) 1,190
Consumer(229) (32) (495) (94)(206) (151) (701) (245)
Loans held for sale, net353
 43
 772
 43
847
 1,476
 1,619
 1,519
OREO(733) (668) (1,328) (1,245)(640) (162) (1,967) (1,408)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
June 30, 2017September 30, 2017
Carrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement UsingCarrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement Using
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:


 



 
Cash and cash equivalents$446,415

$446,415
 Level 1$405,296

$405,296
 Level 1
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and
other investments
43,962
 43,238
 Level 2/353,715
 53,615
 Level 2/3
Loans held for sale16,927

17,861
 Level 211,425

11,964
 Level 2
Loans receivable—net10,736,345

10,833,880
 Level 310,879,341

10,985,397
 Level 3
FHLB stock22,351

N/A
 N/A28,426

N/A
 N/A
Accrued interest receivable25,640

25,640
 Level 2/329,145

29,145
 Level 2/3
Servicing assets25,338
 25,338
 Level 325,079
 28,152
 Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances1,669

1,669
 Level 21,433

1,433
 Level 2
Financial Liabilities:        
Noninterest bearing deposits$3,016,538

$3,016,538
 Level 2$3,049,998

$3,049,998
 Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits3,838,676

3,838,676
 Level 23,929,015

3,929,015
 Level 2
Time deposits4,099,887

4,094,549
 Level 24,014,307

4,008,879
 Level 2
FHLB advances793,403

789,347
 Level 21,018,046

1,013,404
 Level 2
Subordinated debentures100,328

100,328
 Level 2100,590

100,590
 Level 2
Accrued interest payable11,855

11,855
 Level 213,740

13,740
 Level 2
Acceptances outstanding1,669

1,669
 Level 21,433

1,433
 Level 2
        
December 31, 2016December 31, 2016
Carrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement UsingCarrying
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value
 Fair Value Measurement Using
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:


 


 
Cash and cash equivalents$437,334

$437,334
 Level 1$437,334

$437,334
 Level 1
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and
other investments
44,202
 43,773
 Level 2/344,202
 43,773
 Level 2/3
Loans held for sale22,785

24,492
 Level 222,785

24,492
 Level 2
Loans receivable—net10,463,989

10,666,642
 Level 310,463,989

10,666,642
 Level 3
FHLB stock21,964

N/A
 N/A21,964

N/A
 N/A
Accrued interest receivable26,880

26,880
 Level 2/326,880

26,880
 Level 2/3
Servicing assets26,457
 26,457
 Level 326,457
 26,457
 Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances2,899

2,899
 Level 22,899

2,899
 Level 2
Financial Liabilities:        
Noninterest bearing deposits$2,900,241

$2,900,241
 Level 2$2,900,241

$2,900,241
 Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits3,703,352

3,703,352
 Level 23,703,352

3,703,352
 Level 2
Time deposits4,038,442

4,036,664
 Level 24,038,442

4,036,664
 Level 2
FHLB advances754,290

749,486
 Level 2754,290

749,486
 Level 2
Subordinated debentures99,808

99,808
 Level 299,808

99,808
 Level 2
Accrued interest payable10,863

10,863
 Level 210,863

10,863
 Level 2
Acceptances outstanding2,899

2,899
 Level 22,899

2,899
 Level 2


The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, savings and other interest bearing demand deposits, customer’s and Bank’s liabilities on acceptances, noninterest bearing deposits, short-term debt, secured borrowings and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. Fair value of SBA loans held for sale is based on market quotes. For fair value of non-SBA loans held for sale, see the measurement method discussed previously. The fair value for servicing assets is determined through discounted cash flow analysis and utilizes discount rates, prepayment speeds, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. Fair value of time deposits and debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FRB stock or FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of commitments to fund loans represents fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar remaining maturities and is not presented herein. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

16.    Stockholders’ Equity
On July 29, 2016 the Company acquired Wilshire in an all-stock transaction. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Wilshire shareholders received 0.7034 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Wilshire stock owned. Based on this exchange ratio, 55.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to Wilshire shareholders at $15.37 per share, the closing price of the Company’s stock on July 29, 2016. As a result, $852.9 million in common stock was issued as consideration in the transaction and $3.4 million in additional paid-in capital was recorded to account for the fair value of stock options assumed. Total stockholders’ equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $1.91$1.93 billion, compared to $1.86 billion at December 31, 2016.
The Company assumed certain warrants (related to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 20, 2015, the U.S. Treasury Department completed an auction to sell certain warrant positions, and the Company submitted the winning bid to repurchase an outstanding warrant to purchase 350,767 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company repurchased this warrant for $1.2 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the U.S. Treasury Department held one remaining warrant for the purchase of 20,08720,238 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.12$0.13 per common share for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to $0.11 per common share for the secondthird quarter of 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid total dividends of $0.24$0.37 and $0.22,$0.33, respectively.
The following table presents the quarterly changes to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
Three Months Ended,Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$(12,849) $7,155
$(10,089) $10,974
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips4,776
 6,603
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale and interest only strips(211) (2,848)
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income
 (948)
Less tax effect2,016
 2,784
(89) (1,239)
Total other comprehensive income2,760
 3,819
Total other comprehensive loss(122) (2,557)
Balance at end of period$(10,089) $10,974
$(10,211) $8,417
Six Months Ended,Nine Months Ended,
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$(14,657) $(1,832)$(14,657) $(1,832)
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale and interest only strips7,908
 22,195
7,697
 19,347
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income
 (948)
Less tax effect3,340
 9,389
3,251
 8,150
Total other comprehensive income4,568
 12,806
4,446
 10,249
Balance at end of period$(10,089) $10,974
$(10,211) $8,417

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 there were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) income.totaled $948 thousand, consisting of net gains on the sales and calls of securities available for sale.


17.    Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operation, such as restrictions on growth or the payment of dividends or other capital distributions or management fees. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
In July, 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final regulations, which revised their risk-based and leverage capital requirements for banking organizations to meet requirements of Dodd-Frank and to implement Basel III international agreements reached by the Basel Committee. The final rules began for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015 and are subject to a phase-in period through January 1, 2019. The final rules that had an impact on the Company and the Bank include:
An increase in the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.00% to 6.00% of risk-weighted assets;
A new category and a required 4.50% of risk-weighted assets ratio is established for “Common Equity Tier 1” as a subset of Tier 1 capital limited to common equity;
A minimum non-risk-based leverage ratio is set at 4.00%, eliminating a 3.00% exception for higher rated banks;
Changes in the permitted composition of Tier 1 capital to exclude trust preferred securities, mortgage servicing rights and certain deferred tax assets and include unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities;
The risk-weights of certain assets for purposes of calculating the risk-based capital ratios are changed for high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans, certain past due non-residential mortgage loans and certain mortgage-backed and other securities exposures; and
A new additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk weighted assets over each of the required capital ratios is being phased in from 2016 to 2019 and must be met to avoid limitations on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay discretionary bonuses. The capital conservation buffer for the Company was initially 0.625% in 2016, and increases 0.625% annually until 2019. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the capital conservation buffer for the Company stood at 1.25%.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the ratios for the Company and the Bank are sufficient to meet the fully phased-in conservation buffer.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To generally be categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier 1, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification from regulators that management believes has changed the institution’s category. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and the Bank met the capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below for the dates indicated:
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Conservation Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2017               
Common equity tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
As of September 30, 2017               
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
Company$1,438,907
 12.18% $531,657
 4.50% $679,340
 5.750% N/A
 N/A
$1,467,385
 12.29% $537,100
 4.50% $686,295
 5.75% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,514,997
 12.83% $531,376
 4.50% $678,980
 5.750% $767,543
 6.50%$1,543,700
 12.94% $536,883
 4.50% $685,953
 5.75% $775,425
 6.50%
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,619,043
 13.70% $945,169
 8.00% $1,092,851
 9.250% N/A
 N/A
$1,648,543
 13.81% $954,845
 8.00% $1,104,039
 9.25% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,598,707
 13.54% $944,668
 8.00% $1,092,273
 9.250% $1,180,835
 10.00%$1,628,169
 13.65% $954,369
 8.00% $1,103,489
 9.25% $1,192,961
 10.00%
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,535,333
 13.00% $708,876
 6.00% $856,559
 7.250% N/A
 N/A
$1,564,074
 13.10% $716,134
 6.00% $865,328
 7.25% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,514,997
 12.83% $708,501
 6.00% $678,980
 7.250% $944,668
 8.00%$1,543,700
 12.94% $715,777
 6.00% $685,953
 7.25% $954,369
 8.00%
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Company$1,535,333
 11.80% $520,617
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,564,074
 11.78% $530,885
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,514,997
 11.64% $520,527
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $650,659
 5.00%$1,543,700
 11.63% $530,807
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $663,508
 5.00%
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Actual Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 Minimum Capital Adequacy With Capital Buffer Required
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2016                              
Common equity tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets):
            
Company$1,400,246
 12.10% $520,917
 4.50% $593,267
 5.125% N/A
 N/A
$1,400,246
 12.10% $520,917
 4.50% $593,267
 5.125% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,475,228
 12.75% $520,631
 4.50% $592,941
 5.125% $752,022
 6.50%$1,475,228
 12.75% $520,631
 4.50% $592,941
 5.125% $752,022
 6.50%
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,578,690
 13.64% $926,076
 8.00% $998,425
 8.625% N/A
 N/A
$1,578,690
 13.64% $926,076
 8.00% $998,425
 8.625% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,557,765
 13.46% $925,566
 8.00% $997,876
 8.625% $1,156,957
 10.00%$1,557,765
 13.46% $925,566
 8.00% $997,876
 8.625% $1,156,957
 10.00%
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets):
            
Company$1,496,153
 12.92% $694,557
 6.00% $766,906
 6.625% N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 12.92% $694,557
 6.00% $766,906
 6.625% N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,475,228
 12.75% $694,174
 6.00% $766,484
 6.625% $925,566
 8.00%$1,475,228
 12.75% $694,174
 6.00% $766,484
 6.625% $925,566
 8.00%
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Tier I capital
(to average assets):
            
Company$1,496,153
 11.49% $520,947
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 11.49% $520,947
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank$1,475,228
 11.33% $520,903
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $651,129
 5.00%$1,475,228
 11.33% $520,903
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
 $651,129
 5.00%


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

GENERAL
Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth a performance overview concerning the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following Results of Operations and Financial Condition sections in the MD&A.
At or for the Three Months Ended June 30, At or for the Six Months Ended June 30,At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Income Statement Data:              
Interest income$138,533
 $83,534
 $271,276
 $166,995
$147,643
 $119,552
 $418,919
 $286,547
Interest expense21,713
 12,470
 39,551
 24,324
24,380
 16,078
 63,931
 40,401
Net interest income116,820
 71,064
 231,725
 142,671
123,263
 103,474
 354,988
 246,146
Provision for loan losses2,760
 1,200
 8,360
 1,700
5,400
 6,500
 13,760
 8,200
Net interest income after provision for loan losses114,060
 69,864
 223,365
 140,971
117,863
 96,974
 341,228
 237,946
Noninterest income16,115
 10,707
 33,718
 19,482
16,246
 14,146
 49,964
 33,627
Noninterest expense64,037
 40,348
 131,736
 80,397
61,837
 67,846
 193,573
 148,244
Income before income tax provision66,138
 40,223
 125,347
 80,056
72,272
 43,274
 197,619
 123,329
Income tax provision25,451
 16,833
 48,450
 33,043
27,708
 17,169
 76,158
 50,212
Net income$40,687
 $23,390
 $76,897
 $47,013
$44,564
 $26,105
 $121,461
 $73,117
Per Share Data:              
Earnings per common share - basic$0.30
 $0.29
 $0.57
 $0.59
$0.33
 $0.22
 $0.90
 $0.80
Earnings per common share - diluted$0.30
 $0.29
 $0.57
 $0.59
$0.33
 $0.22
 $0.90
 $0.79
Book value per common share (period end)$14.09
 $12.21
 $14.09
 $12.21
$14.28
 $13.73
 $14.28
 $13.73
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.12
 $0.11
 $0.24
 $0.22
$0.13
 $
 $0.37
 $0.33
Tangible book value per common share
(period end) (9)
$10.52
 $10.85
 $10.52
 $10.85
$10.72
 $10.14
 $10.72
 $10.14
Number of common shares outstanding
(period end)
135,297,678
 79,606,821
 135,297,678
 79,606,821
135,467,176
 135,109,641
 135,467,176
 135,109,641
Weighted average shares - basic135,257,044
 79,604,673
 135,252,556
 79,595,599
135,382,457
 116,622,920
 135,296,332
 91,940,070
Weighted average shares - diluted135,613,181
 79,634,762
 135,685,064
 79,625,673
135,630,912
 116,951,074
 135,661,965
 92,266,245
Tangible common equity to tangible assets10.64% 10.50% 10.64% 10.50%10.63% 10.52% 10.63% 10.52%
              
Average Balance Sheet Data:              
Assets$13,470,745
 $8,157,358
 $13,403,609
 $8,016,649
$13,737,532
 $11,777,564
 $13,516,139
 $9,279,438
Securities available for sale1,609,310
 1,089,080
 1,588,519
 1,052,972
1,743,610
 1,406,919
 1,640,784
 1,171,816
Loans receivable and loans held for sale10,536,428
 6,457,883
 10,459,527
 6,363,656
10,712,856
 9,292,814
 10,544,898
 7,347,740
Deposits10,680,094
 6,517,159
 10,644,302
 6,403,931
10,832,247
 9,328,179
 10,707,638
 7,385,796
Stockholders’ equity1,892,126
 967,919
 1,880,626
 956,777
1,924,444
 1,585,100
 1,895,393
 1,167,747
          

For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Selected Performance Ratios:              
Return on average assets (1)
1.21% 1.15% 1.15% 1.17%1.30% 0.89% 1.20% 1.05%
Return on average stockholders’ equity (1)
8.60% 9.67% 8.18% 9.83%9.26% 6.59% 8.54% 8.35%
Return on average tangible equity (1) (8)
11.54% 10.88% 11.00% 11.08%12.36% 8.59% 11.46% 10.03%
Dividend payout ratio
(dividends per share / earnings per share)
40.00% 37.93% 42.35% 37.29%39.39% 50.00% 41.11% 41.25%
Efficiency ratio (2)
48.17% 49.34% 49.63% 49.58%44.32% 57.68% 47.80% 52.99%
Net interest spread3.42% 3.39% 3.46% 3.47%3.48% 3.51% 3.46% 3.49%
Net interest margin (3)
3.75% 3.67% 3.76% 3.75%3.83% 3.77% 3.78% 3.76%
              
At June 30,    At September 30,    
2017 2016    2017 2016    
(Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)    
Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:      Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:      
Assets$13,859,217
 $8,336,826
    $14,150,021
 $13,510,629
    
Securities available for sale1,680,382
 1,099,944
    1,868,309
 1,558,719
    
Loans receivable10,816,419
 6,584,237
    10,962,974
 10,561,197
    
Deposits10,955,101
 6,637,522
    10,993,320
 10,702,505
    
FHLB advances793,403
 610,398
    1,018,046
 754,739
    
Subordinated debentures100,328
 42,415
    100,590
 99,548
    
Stockholders’ equity1,906,294
 971,740
    1,934,431
 1,854,571
    
              
Regulatory Capital Ratios (4)
              
Leverage capital ratio (5)
11.80% 11.14%    11.78% 13.02%    
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio13.00% 12.22%    13.10% 12.79%    
Total risk-based capital ratio13.70% 13.28%    13.81% 13.51%    
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (10)
12.18% 11.66%    12.29% 11.96%    
              
Asset Quality Ratios:              
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable0.74% 1.16%    0.76% 0.76%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans169.07% 180.26%    193.05% 196.98%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (6)
78.12% 81.84%    77.05% 89.36%    
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets (7)
64.40% 69.62%    66.51% 68.38%    
Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.44% 0.64%    0.40% 0.38%    
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable (6)
0.95% 1.42%    0.99% 0.85%    
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO (7)
1.15% 1.66%    1.15% 1.10%    
Nonperforming assets to total assets (7)
0.90% 1.32%    0.89% 0.87%    

(1) 
Annualized.
(2) 
Efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income.
(3) 
Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
(4) 
The ratios generally required to meet the definition of a “well-capitalized” institution under certain banking regulations are 5.0% leverage capital, 8.0% tier I risk-based capital, 10.0% total risk-based capital, and 6.5% common equity tier 1 capital.
(5) 
Calculations are based on average quarterly asset balances.
(6) 
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and accruing restructured loans (excluding PCI loans).
(7) 
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and OREO.
(8) 
Average tangible equity is calculated by subtracting average goodwill and average core deposit intangibles assets from average stockholders’ equity. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Net income $40,687
 $23,390
 $76,897
 $47,013
 $44,564
 $26,105
 $121,461
 $73,117
                
Average stockholders’ equity 1,892,126
 $967,919
 $1,880,626
 $956,777
 $1,924,444
 $1,585,100
 $1,895,393
 $1,167,747
Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net (482,270) (107,916) (482,128) (108,018) (482,069) (370,003) (482,108) (195,984)
Average tangible equity $1,409,856
 $860,003
 $1,398,498
 $848,759
 $1,442,375
 $1,215,097
 $1,413,285
 $971,763
                
Net income (annualized) to average tangible equity 11.54% 10.88% 11.00% 11.08% 12.36% 8.59% 11.46% 10.03%

 At September 30,
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands, except share data) (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Total stockholders’ equity $1,906,294
 $971,740
 $1,934,431
 $1,854,571
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net (482,324) (107,796) (481,648) (484,387)
Tangible common equity $1,423,970
 $863,944
 $1,452,783
 $1,370,184
        
Common shares outstanding 135,297,678
 79,606,821
 135,467,176
 135,109,641
        
Tangible book value per common share9
 $10.52
 $10.85
Tangible book value per common share(9)
 $10.72
 $10.14

(9) Tangible book value per common share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and core deposit intangible assets from total stockholders’ equity and dividing the difference by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.

 At September 30,
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 capital $1,535,333
 $895,429
 $1,564,074
 $1,469,699
Less: Trust preferred securities less unamortized acquisition discount (96,426) (40,991) (96,689) (95,644)
Common equity tier 1 capital $1,438,907
 $854,438
 $1,467,385
 $1,374,055
        
Total risk weighted assets less disallowed allowance for loan losses $11,814,607
 $7,329,482
 $11,935,561
 $11,491,204
        
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio10
 12.18% 11.66%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio(10)
 12.29% 11.96%

(10) The Common equity tier 1 capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital less non-common elements, including perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interest in subsidiaries, trust preferred securities and mandatory convertible preferred securities by total risk-weighted assets less the disallowed allowance for loan losses.



Results of Operations
The mergers of Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (“Wilshire”) with and into BBCN Bancorp, Inc. (“BBCN”) and Wilshire Bank with and into BBCN Bank were completed on July 29, 2016, and the combined companies began operations under the new banners of Hope Bancorp, Inc. and Bank of Hope effective July 30, 2016. The third quarter 2017 first and second quarter financial results reflect three full quartersmonths of combined operations. The third quarter 2016 second quarterfinancial results reflects one month of stand-alone operations of the former BBCN.BBCN and two months of combined operations. As a result, the Company’sour third quarter 2017 second quarter mayfinancial results are not be comparable to the financial results for the year-ago second quarter.third quarter of 2016.
Overview
Total assets increased $417.8$708.6 million from $13.44 billion at December 31, 2016 to $13.86$14.15 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The increase in total assets was primarily due to an increase in net loans receivable of $272.4$415.4 million and an increase in securities available for sale of $123.6$311.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.
Net income for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $40.7$44.6 million, or $0.30$0.33 per diluted common share, compared to $23.4$26.1 million, or $0.29$0.22 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2016, which was an increase of $17.3$18.5 million, or 74.0%70.7%. The increase in net income was largely due to the addition of income from assets acquired in the merger with Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016.2016 and an increase in interest income from the increase in loans receivable. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $45.8$19.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017 to $123.3 million, compared to $103.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2016. This increase was partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $23.7 million for the same period.
Net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $76.9$121.5 million, or $0.57$0.90 per diluted common share, compared to $47.0$73.1 million, or $0.59$0.79 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2016, which represents an increase of $29.9$48.4 million, or 63.6%66.1%. The increase in net income was again largely due to the addition of income from the interest earning assets acquired in the merger with Wilshire.
The following table summarizes the accretion and amortization adjustments resulting from prior acquisitions that are included in net income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Accretion of discounts on acquired performing loans$3,501
 $898
 $6,177
 $2,864
$4,566
 $3,111
 $10,743
 $5,975
Accretion of discounts on purchased credit impaired loans5,212
 2,474
 10,560
 5,503
5,815
 4,723
 16,375
 10,266
Amortization/accretion of premiums or discounts on low income
housing tax credit investments
(85) 6
 (169) 12
(84) (54) (253) (54)
Amortization of premiums on assumed FHLB advances446
 97
 887
 194
357
 1,940
 1,244
 2,134
Accretion of discounts on assumed subordinated debt(261) (44) (520) (88)(262) (190) (782) (278)
Amortization of premiums on assumed time deposits
and savings
1,218
 19
 4,694
 43
206
 2,336
 4,900
 2,379
Amortization of core deposit intangibles(676) (212) (1,352) (425)(676) (565) (2,028) (990)
Total$9,355
 $3,238
 $20,277
 $8,103
$9,922
 $11,301
 $30,199
 $19,432
The annualized return on average assets was 1.21%1.30% for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to 1.15%0.89% for the same period of 2016. The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was 8.60%9.26% for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to 9.67%6.59% for the same period of 2016. The efficiency ratio was 48.17%44.32% for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to 49.34%57.68% for the same period of 2016.
The annualized return on average assets was 1.15%1.20% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 1.17%1.05% for the same period of 2016. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity was 8.18%8.54% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 9.83%8.35% for the same period of 2016. The efficiency ratio was 49.63%47.80% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 49.58%52.99% for the same period of 2016.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net Interest Income
A principal component of our earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest earning assets less the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in the yields earned on interest earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.
Comparison of Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 with the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $116.8$123.3 million for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to $71.1$103.5 million for the same period of 2016, an increase of $45.7$19.8 million, or 64.4%19.1%. The increase in net interest income was due largely to an increase in interest earning assets that were acquired from Wilshire in the merger, which closedoccurred during the third quarter of 2016.2016, in addition to an increase in interest income from the growth in loans receivable and securities available for sale. The increase in interest rates in 2017 also contributed to the increase in net interest income.
Interest income for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $138.5$147.6 million, an increase of $55.0$28.1 million, or 65.8%23.5%, compared to $83.5$119.6 million for the same period of 2016. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to the increase in loans and investments resulting from the merger with Wilshire.Wilshire and to a lesser extent the growth in loans receivable and securities available for sale. The increase in interest rates in 2017 also contributed to the increase in interest income.
Interest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $21.7$24.4 million, an increase of $9.2$8.3 million, or 74.1%51.6% compared to $12.5$16.1 million for the same period of 2016. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the acquisition of deposits and borrowings from the merger with Wilshire.Wilshire and to a lesser extent due to the rise in interest rates in 2017.
Comparison of SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 with the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $231.7$355.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to $142.7$246.1 million for the same period of 2016, an increase of $89.0$108.9 million, or 62.4%44.2%. The increase in net interest income was due largely to an increase in interest earning assets that were acquired from Wilshire in the merger.merger which occurred during the third quarter of 2016, in addition to an increase in interest income from the growth in loans receivable and securities available for sale.The increase in interest rates in 2017 also contributed to the increase in net interest income.
Interest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $271.3$418.9 million, an increase of $104.3$132.4 million, or 62.5%46.2%, compared to $167.0$286.5 million for the same period of 2016. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to the increase in loans and investments resulting from the merger with Wilshire.Wilshire and to a lesser extent the growth in loan receivable and securities available for sale.The increase in interest rates in 2017 also contributed to the increase in interest income.
Interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $39.6$63.9 million, an increase of $15.3$23.5 million, or 62.6%58.2% compared to $24.3$40.4 million for the same period of 2016. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the acquisition of deposits and borrowings from the merger with Wilshire.Wilshire and to a lesser extent due to the rise in interest rates in 2017.
Net Interest Margin
Our net interest margin is impacted by the weighted average rates we earn on interest earning assets and pay on interest bearing liabilities and the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The net interest margin for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was 3.75%3.83%, an increase of 86 basis points from 3.67%3.77% for the same period of 2016. Net interest margin for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 3.76%3.78%, an increase of 12 basis point from 3.75%3.76% for the same period of 2016.
The weighted average yield on loans increased to 4.89%5.07% for the secondthird quarter of 2017 from 4.80% for the secondthird quarter of 2016. The weighted average yield on loans was 4.85%4.93% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 4.87%4.84% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The change in loan yields for periods in 2017 compared to periods in 2016 was due to a combination of the impact of acquired loan discount accretion in connection with the merger with Wilshire and, the rise in interest rates in 2017, and an increase in large loan payoffs during the third quarter of 2017. The loan payoffs during the third quarter of 2017 included the payoff of a large non-accrual loan which resulted in an increase in interest income previously not accrued and payoffs of loans acquired from Wilshire which resulted in an increase in discount accretion income.

The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was 2.18%2.17% compared to 2.10%1.89% for the same period of 2016. The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 2.14%2.15% compared to 2.17%2.06% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase in weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the second quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periodperiods of 2016 was due to the purchase of $150.3$504.8 million in investment securities at an average rate of 2.62%with higher yields during the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2017. The decreaseinvestment securities purchased in weighted average yield for six months ended June 30, 2017 had slightly longer durations then the existing portfolio and were purchased after the interest rates increases which resulted in higher yields compared to the six months ended Juneportfolio at September 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the investment portfolio acquired from Wilshire, which had a lower average fair value yield compared to the Company’s investment portfolio prior to the merger.

2016.
The weighted average cost of deposits for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was 0.68%0.75%, an increase of 419 basis points from 0.64%0.56% for the same period of 2016. The weighted average cost of deposits for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 0.62%0.66% compared to 0.64%0.60% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The premiums recorded for time and savings deposits acquired from Wilshire were fully amortized at the end of April 2017. The reduction in Wilshire premium amortizations in addition to the increase in interest rates in 2017, resulted in an increase in the weighted average cost of deposits for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. The reduction in premium amortizations did not have as great an impact on the weighted average cost of deposits for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, which experienced a declinean increase of 2only 6 basis points compared to the weighted average cost of deposits for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was 1.31%1.40%, an increase of 1117 basis points from 1.20%1.23% for the same period of 2016. The weighted average cost of FHLB advances for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 1.31%1.34%, an increase of 1314 basis points from 1.18%1.20% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase in cost of FHLB advances was due to the increase in FHLB advance rates stemming from the increase in overall interest rates.rates as a portion of our advances with the FHLB are overnight borrowings with rates that reset on a daily basis.

The following table presents our consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of funds for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate*
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:                      
Loans(1) (2)
$10,536,428
 $128,515
 4.89% $6,457,883
 $77,086
 4.80%$10,712,856
 $136,822
 5.07% $9,292,814
 $112,132
 4.80%
Securities available for sale(3)
1,609,310
 8,741
 2.18% 1,089,080
 5,729
 2.10%1,743,610
 9,540
 2.17% 1,406,919
 6,645
 1.89%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments364,906
 1,277
 1.40% 237,872
 719
 1.20%299,305
 1,281
 1.70% 237,981
 775
 1.30%
Total interest earning assets12,510,644
 138,533
 4.44% 7,784,835
 83,534
 4.32%12,755,771
 147,643
 4.59% 10,937,714
 119,552
 4.35%
Total noninterest earning assets960,101
     372,523
    981,761
     839,850
    
Total assets$13,470,745
     $8,157,358
    $13,737,532
     $11,777,564
    
                      
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:                      
Deposits:                      
Demand, interest bearing$3,457,412
 $7,974
 0.93% $2,030,272
 $4,147
 0.82%$3,526,846
 $8,127
 0.91% $2,924,340
 $5,932
 0.81%
Savings280,188
 279
 0.40% 178,249
 285
 0.64%258,383
 348
 0.53% 268,424
 311
 0.46%
Time deposits4,012,838
 9,861
 0.99% 2,636,652
 5,920
 0.90%4,053,577
 11,901
 1.16% 3,600,400
 6,774
 0.75%
Total interest bearing deposits7,750,438
 18,114
 0.94% 4,845,173
 10,352
 0.86%7,838,806
 20,376
 1.03% 6,793,164
 13,017
 0.76%
FHLB advances713,858
 2,338
 1.31% 564,637
 1,686
 1.20%764,691
 2,698
 1.40% 698,081
 2,161
 1.23%
Other borrowings96,218
 1,261
 5.18% 40,861
 432
 4.18%96,524
 1,306
 5.29% 78,828
 900
 4.47%
Total interest bearing liabilities8,560,514
 21,713
 1.02% 5,450,671
 12,470
 0.92%8,700,021
 24,380
 1.11% 7,570,073
 16,078
 0.84%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and equity:                      
Noninterest bearing demand deposits2,929,656
     1,671,986
    2,993,441
     2,535,015
    
Other liabilities88,449
     66,782
    119,626
     87,376
    
Stockholders’ equity1,892,126
     967,919
    1,924,444
     1,585,100
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,470,745
     $8,157,358
    $13,737,532
     $11,777,564
    
                      
Net interest income/net interest spread  $116,820
 3.42%   $71,064
 3.39%  $123,263
 3.48%   $103,474
 3.51%
Net interest margin    3.75%     3.67%    3.83%     3.77%
Cost of deposits    0.68%     0.64%    0.75%     0.56%

*Annualized
(1) 
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.

(2) 
Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3) 
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.



Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate *
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:                      
Loans(1) (2)
$10,459,527
 $251,809
 4.85% $6,363,656
 $154,204
 4.87%$10,544,898
 $388,631
 4.93% $7,347,740
 $266,336
 4.84%
Securities available for sale(3)
1,588,519
 16,854
 2.14% 1,052,972
 11,406
 2.17%1,640,784
 26,394
 2.15% 1,171,816
 18,051
 2.06%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments394,267
 2,613
 1.34% 227,460
 1,385
 1.20%362,265
 3,894
 1.44% 230,993
 2,160
 1.25%
Total interest earning assets12,442,313
 271,276
 4.40% 7,644,088
 166,995
 4.39%12,547,947
 418,919
 4.46% 8,750,549
 286,547
 4.37%
Total noninterest earning assets961,296
     372,561
    968,192
     528,889
    
Total assets$13,403,609
     $8,016,649
    $13,516,139
     $9,279,438
    
                      
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:                      
Deposits:                      
Demand, interest bearing$3,447,254
 $15,164
 0.89% $1,999,454
 $8,151
 0.82%$3,474,077
 $23,291
 0.90% $2,310,000
 $14,083
 0.81%
Savings286,862
 567
 0.40% 182,356
 651
 0.72%277,264
 914
 0.44% 211,255
 962
 0.61%
Time deposits4,011,019
 16,894
 0.85% 2,571,346
 11,457
 0.90%4,025,360
 28,796
 0.96% 2,916,868
 18,231
 0.83%
Total interest bearing deposits7,745,135
 32,625
 0.85% 4,753,156
 20,259
 0.86%7,776,701
 53,001
 0.91% 5,438,123
 33,276
 0.82%
FHLB advances688,307
 4,477
 1.31% 548,421
 3,209
 1.18%714,048
 7,176
 1.34% 598,672
 5,370
 1.20%
Other borrowings96,065
 2,449
 5.07% 40,837
 856
 4.14%96,220
 3,754
 5.14% 53,593
 1,755
 4.30%
Total interest bearing liabilities8,529,507
 39,551
 0.94% 5,342,414
 24,324
 0.92%8,586,969
 63,931
 1.00% 6,090,388
 40,401
 0.89%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and equity:                      
Noninterest bearing demand deposits2,899,167
     1,650,775
    2,930,937
     1,947,673
    
Other liabilities94,309
     66,683
    102,840
     73,630
    
Stockholders’ equity1,880,626
     956,777
    1,895,393
     1,167,747
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,403,609
     $8,016,649
    $13,516,139
     $9,279,438
    
                      
Net interest income/net interest spread  $231,725
 3.46%   $142,671
 3.47%  $354,988
 3.46%   $246,146
 3.49%
Net interest margin    3.76%     3.75%    3.78%     3.76%
Cost of deposits    0.62%     0.64%    0.66%     0.60%

*Annualized
(1) 
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2) 
Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3) 
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

Changes in net interest income are a function of changes in interest rates and volumes of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the old rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by the old volume). Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans used to compute this table.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017 over June 30, 2016
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 over September 30, 2016
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
  
Net
Increase
  
 Change due to Change due to
Rate VolumeRate Volume
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:          
Loans, including fees$51,429
 $1,504
 $49,925
$24,690
 $6,583
 $18,107
Securities3,012
 230
 2,782
Interest bearing deposits in other banks and other investments558
 137
 421
Securities available for sale2,895
 1,112
 1,783
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments506
 277
 229
Total interest income$54,999
 $1,871
 $53,128
$28,091
 $7,972
 $20,119
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Demand, interest bearing$3,827
 $582
 $3,245
$2,195
 $861
 $1,334
Savings(6) (133) 127
37
 49
 (12)
Time deposits3,941
 588
 3,353
5,127
 4,181
 946
FHLB advances652
 171
 481
537
 316
 221
Other borrowings829
 125
 704
406
 183
 223
Total interest expense$9,243
 $1,333
 $7,910
$8,302
 $5,590
 $2,712
NET INTEREST INCOME$45,756
 $538
 $45,218
$19,789
 $2,382
 $17,407
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017 over June 30, 2016
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 over September 30, 2016
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
    
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
    
Change due toChange due to
Rate VolumeRate Volume
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:          
Loans, including fees$97,605
 $(579) $98,184
$122,295
 $4,780
 $117,515
Securities5,448
 (154) 5,602
Interest bearing deposits in other banks and other investments1,228
 160
 1,068
Securities available for sale8,343
 847
 7,496
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments1,734
 363
 1,371
Total interest income$104,281
 $(573) $104,854
$132,372
 $5,990
 $126,382
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Demand, interest bearing$7,013
 $714
 $6,299
$9,208
 $1,533
 $7,675
Savings(84) (362) 278
(48) (304) 256
Time deposits5,437
 (626) 6,063
10,565
 2,927
 7,638
FHLB advances1,268
 393
 875
1,806
 698
 1,108
Other borrowings1,593
 228
 1,365
1,999
 395
 1,604
Total interest expense$15,227
 $347
 $14,880
$23,530
 $5,249
 $18,281
NET INTEREST INCOME$89,054
 $(920) $89,974
$108,842
 $741
 $108,101


Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses reflects management’s judgment of the current period cost associated with credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management and third parties, regulators’ examination of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral for problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary in material and adverse respects from current estimates. If the allowance for loan losses is inadequate, it may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The provision for loan losses for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $2.8$5.4 million, an increasedecrease of $1.6$1.1 million from $1.2$6.5 million for the same period last year. The provision for loan losses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $8.4$13.8 million, an increase of $6.7$5.6 million from $1.7$8.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The decrease in provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was due to a decline in net charge offs and a reduction in specific reserves on impaired loans while the increase in provision for loan losses for periods inthe nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to periodsthe same period in 2016 was primarily due to an increase in net charge offs during the six months ended June 30, 2017 which led toand an increase in loss rates usedqualitative factors in ourthe allowance calculation.for loan losses. The increase in net charge offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, was due primarily to one large customer relationship that had loans that were charged off during the first quarter of 2017.
See Financial Condition section of this MD&A for additional information and further discussion.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income is primarily comprised of service fees on deposit accounts, fees received on trade finance letters of credit, loan servicing fees, wire transfer fees, net gains on sales of loans, net gains on sales or calls of securities and other income. Noninterest income for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $16.1$16.2 million compared to $10.7$14.1 million for the same quarter of 2016, an increase of $5.4$2.1 million, or 50.5%14.8%. Noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $33.7$50.0 million compared to $19.5$33.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, an increase of $14.2$16.3 million, or 73.1%48.6%.

Noninterest income by category is summarized in the table below:
              
Three Months Ended June 30, IncreaseThree Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2017
2016 Amount Percent (%)2017
2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts$5,179
 $2,902
 $2,277
 78.5%$5,151
 $4,778
 $373
 7.8 %
International service fees1,119
 816
 303
 37.1%1,107
 1,010
 97
 9.6 %
Loan servicing fees, net1,291
 589
 702
 119.2%1,373
 955
 418
 43.8 %
Wire transfer fees1,343
 893
 450
 50.4%1,287
 1,158
 129
 11.1 %
Net gains on sales of SBA loans3,267
 3,035
 232
 7.6%3,631
 230
 3,401
 1,478.7 %
Net gains on sales of other loans352
 43
 309
 718.6%847
 1,476
 (629) (42.6)%
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
 948
 (948) (100.0)%
Other income and fees3,564
 2,429
 1,135
 157.7%2,850
 3,591
 (741) (20.6)%
Total noninterest income$16,115
 $10,707
 $5,408
 50.5%$16,246
 $14,146
 $2,100
 14.8 %
              
Six Months Ended June 30, IncreaseNine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts$10,517
 $5,585
 $4,932
 88.3%$15,668
 $10,363
 $5,305
 51.2 %
International service fees2,227
 1,591
 636
 40.0%3,334
 2,601
 733
 28.2 %
Loan servicing fees, net2,729
 1,280
 1,449
 113.2%4,102
 2,234
 1,868
 83.6 %
Wire transfer fees2,529
 1,807
 722
 40.0%3,816
 2,966
 850
 28.7 %
Net gains on sales of SBA loans6,517
 4,860
 1,657
 34.1%10,148
 5,090
 5,058
 99.4 %
Net gains on sales of other loans772
 43
 729
 1,695.3%1,619
 1,519
 100
 6.6 %
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
 948
 (948) (100.0)%
Other income and fees8,427
 4,316
 4,111
 95.3%11,277
 7,906
 3,371
 42.6 %
Total noninterest income$33,718
 $19,482
 $14,236
 73.1%$49,964
 $33,627
 $16,337
 48.6 %
The increase in noninterest income for the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2016 was largely due to an increase in service feesnet gains on deposit accountssale of $2.3 million, an increaseSBA loans, offset by a decrease in loan servicing feesnet gains on sale of $702 thousand,other loans and an increase in other income and feesnet gains on sales of $1.1 million. The increase in service fees on deposits accounts and loan servicing fees was primarily duesecurities available for sale. Subsequent to the increase in deposits accounts and the increase in loans previously sold with servicing, respectively, that were acquired in the merger with Wilshire. The increase in other income and fees was largely due to recoveries recorded on previously charged off loans that were acquired in the merger with Wilshire as well as from other transactions.in July 2016, we chose not to sell a significant portion of SBA loans held for sale during the third quarter of 2016 and instead chose to focus on integration efforts. We did not sell any investment securities during the third quarter of 2017, which resulted in a reduction in net gains on sales of securities compared to the third quarter of 2016.
The increase in noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was largely due to an increase in service fees on deposit accounts, of $4.9 million, an increase in loan servicing fees, of $1.4 million, an increase in gainnet gains on sale of SBA and other loans, of $2.4 million, and an increase in other income and fees of $4.1 million.fees. The increase in service fees on deposit accounts and the increase in loan servicing fees was primarily due to the increase in deposits accounts and the increase in loans previously sold with servicing, respectively, that were acquired from the merger with Wilshire. Gain on sale of SBA and other loans increased due to an increase in total SBA and mortgage loans sold in during the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2016. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Companywe sold $91.0 million and $40.1$140.9 million in SBA loans and mortgage loans, respectively. Duringcompared to $65.7 million sold during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the Company sold $63.4 million and $2.8 million, in SBA loans and mortgage loans, respectively.2016. The increase in other income and fees was largely due to recoveries recorded on previously charged off loans that were acquired from Wilshire and other previous transactions.
The merger with Wilshire during the third quarter of 2016, resulted in an increase in all noninterest income line items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the secondthird quarter of 2017 was $64.0$61.8 million, an increasea decrease of $23.7$6.0 million, or 58.7%8.9%, from $40.3$67.8 million for the same period of 2016. Noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $131.7$193.6 million, an increase of $51.3$45.4 million, or 63.9%30.6%, from $80.4$148.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.

The breakdown of changes in noninterest expense by category is shown in the following table:

Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$34,946
 $21,757
 $13,189
 60.6 %$35,987
 $30,456
 $5,531
 18.2 %
Occupancy7,154
 4,920
 2,234
 45.4 %7,131
 6,889
 242
 3.5 %
Furniture and equipment3,556
 2,337
 1,219
 52.2 %3,642
 3,297
 345
 10.5 %
Advertising and marketing2,394
 1,402
 992
 70.8 %2,217
 2,306
 (89) (3.9)%
Data processing and communications2,676
 2,129
 547
 25.7 %3,221
 3,199
 22
 0.7 %
Professional fees3,260
 1,273
 1,987
 156.1 %3,239
 1,898
 1,341
 70.7 %
Investments in affordable housing partnership expenses3,055
 271
 2,784
 1,027.3 %2,803
 1,457
 1,346
 92.4 %
FDIC assessment1,004
 1,095
 (91) (8.3)%
FDIC assessments1,262
 1,564
 (302) (19.3)%
Credit related expenses113
 911
 (798) (87.6)%(2,487) 810
 (3,297) N/A
OREO expense, net1,188
 133
 1,055
 793.2 %678
 (423) 1,101
 N/A
Merger and integration expenses562
 1,533
 (971) (63.3)%260
 11,222
 (10,962) (97.7)%
Other4,129
 2,587
 1,542
 59.6 %3,884
 5,171
 (1,287) (24.9)%
Total noninterest expense$64,037
 $40,348
 $23,689
 58.7 %$61,837
 $67,846
 $(6,009) (8.9)%
              
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease)
2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)2017 2016 Amount Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$69,112
 $43,326
 $25,786
 59.5 %$105,099
 $73,782
 $31,317
 42.4 %
Occupancy14,348
 9,737
 4,611
 47.4 %21,479
 16,626
 4,853
 29.2 %
Furniture and equipment6,969
 4,624
 2,345
 50.7 %10,611
 7,921
 2,690
 34.0 %
Advertising and marketing5,818
 2,538
 3,280
 129.2 %8,035
 4,845
 3,190
 65.8 %
Data processing and communications6,282
 4,300
 1,982
 46.1 %9,503
 7,499
 2,004
 26.7 %
Professional fees7,162
 2,356
 4,806
 204.0 %10,401
 4,255
 6,146
 144.4 %
Investments in affordable housing partnership expenses5,216
 676
 4,540
 671.6 %8,019
 2,133
 5,886
 275.9 %
FDIC assessment2,014
 2,133
 (119) (5.6)%
FDIC assessments3,276
 3,697
 (421) (11.4)%
Credit related expenses1,996
 1,332
 664
 49.8 %(491) 2,142
 (2,633) N/A
OREO expense, net2,185
 1,561
 624
 40.0 %2,863
 1,138
 1,725
 151.6 %
Merger and integration expenses1,509
 2,740
 (1,231) (44.9)%1,769
 13,962
 (12,193) (87.3)%
Other9,125
 5,074
 4,051
 79.8 %13,009
 10,244
 2,765
 27.0 %
Total noninterest expense$131,736
 $80,397
 $51,339
 63.9 %$193,573
 $148,244
 $45,329
 30.6 %

The decrease in noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 was due to a decline in merger and integration expenses, credit related expenses, and other noninterest expense items offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, investment in affordable housing partnership expenses, and OREO expenses, net. The increase in noninterest expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was due to thean increase in salariesall expenses categories apart from FDIC assessments, credit related expenses, and employee benefits, occupancy, furnituremerger and equipment, advertising and marketing, professional fees, loss on investments in affordable housing partnerships, and other noninterestintegration expenses. The overall increase in thesenoninterest expenses for periods inthe nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to periods inthe nine months ended September 30, 2016 was due to the merger with Wilshire, which resulted in additional expenditures in most expense categories.categories aside from credit related expenses and FDIC assessment. Most of the merger and integration expense associated with the merger with Wilshire were recorded in 2016.
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $13.2$5.5 million duringfor the secondthird quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and increased $25.8$31.3 million for the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense for three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees primarily as a result of the merger with Wilshire.Wilshire, but also due to additional staff hired during the third quarter of 2017. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 9181,400 at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to 1,3781,463 at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Salaries and employee benefits for former Wilshire employees were recorded for only two months for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as the merger closed on July 29, 2016.

The increase in occupancy expense and furniture and equipment expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was due to additional branches acquired fromin the merger with Wilshire. During the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2017, the Companywe consolidated nine branches as part of its second phase consolidation plan. Occupancy expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 included a portion of the savings from the branch consolidations. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, total future lease commitments totaled $52.1$53.0 million with the last of the commitments ending in 2030.

Advertising and marketing expense experienced increasesa small decrease for periods inthe third quarter of 2017 compared to periods inthe third quarter of 2016 due to an increasea decline in advertising expenditures in 2017. We increased advertising and marketing to promote the Company’sour name change and new brand subsequent to the merger with Wilshire. With the brand now somewhat established, we reduced its overall advertising expense during the third quarter of 2017. The increase in advertising and marketing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, was due to additional expenses that resulted from the merger with Wilshire. Advertising and marketing expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 included $1.5 million in sponsorship fees paid to sponsor the Ladies Professional Golf Association (“LPGA”) Bank of Hope Founders Cup event in March 2017. This was the first year that the Company sponsored the LPGA event.
The increase in professional fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was due to an increase in external auditor fees and legal fees.fees as well as additional consulting costs associated with our new compliance requirements as a result of exceeding $10 billion in total assets. The increase in legal fees for periods in 2017 compared to periods in 2016 was due mostly to fees related to the pending merger with U & I Financial Corp. which was terminated in September 2017.
Investments in affordable housing partnership expenses are recorded based on the financial statements of the investment projects. The Company makesWe make investments in affordable housing partnerships to receivedand receives Community Reinvestment Act credit and to receive tax credits which reduces the Company’sour overall tax provision rate. Investments in affordable housing partnership expenses are based on the performance of the underlying investment. The Company receivesWe receive updated financial information for itsour affordable housing partnerships investments and records losses based on the performance of the investment. These losses will eventually be offset asby tax credits which lowers the Company’sreduce our tax provision expense. Investments in affordable housing partnerships increased from $24.0$69.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, to $91.3$88.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, due to investments acquired from Wilshire and additional investments funded in 2017.
Other noninterest expense increased $1.5 millionCredit related expenses declined for the second quarter ofperiods in 2017 compared to the same periodperiods in 2016 largely due to a $2.8 million credit provision for off balance sheet unfunded commitments recorded during the third quarter of 2017. Updated information related to off balance sheet unfunded commitments and increased $4.1utilization rates used in the calculation of the allowance for unfunded commitments resulted in a $2.8 million reduction in the required allowance for the sixthird quarter of 2017. Credit for off balance sheet unfunded commitments for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $2.4 million.
OREO expenses, net experienced increases for periods in 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30,periods in 2016 mostly due to additional expenses that were recorded as result ofand valuations on OREO acquired from Wilshire in the merger with Wilshire.
Total assets increased 66% at June 30, 2017 compared to June 30, 2016 largely due to the merger with Wilshire, which increase is comparable with the increase in noninterest expense of 59% for the three month ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period of the prior year, and the increase in noninterest expense of 64% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period of the prior year.merger.
Merger and integration expenses for the secondthird quarter of 2017 consisted of $538$288 thousand in expenses related to the acquisitionmerger with Wilshire, a reversal of Wilshire$52 thousand in expenses related to the now terminated U & I transaction, and $24 thousand in expenses related to other former acquisitions. Merger and integration expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 consisted of $939$1.2 million in expenses related to the merger with Wilshire, $471 thousand in expenses related to the acquisition of Wilshire, $522 thousand in expenses related to the pending acquisition ofterminated U & I transaction, and $48$72 thousand in expenses related to other former acquisitions.
Other noninterest expense saw a decline for the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 due mostly to a decrease in our directors stock compensation expenses and a decrease in operating losses. Other noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 experienced an increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to additional expenses from the merger with Wilshire.

Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax provision expense was $25.5$27.7 million and $16.8$17.2 million for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 38.48%38.34% and 41.84%39.68% for the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Income tax provision expense was $48.5$76.2 million and $33.0$50.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 were 38.65%38.54% and 41.28%40.71%, respectively.
The decrease in tax rate was due to the increase in affordable housing partnership tax credits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the same periods of the prior year.

Financial Condition
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our total assets were $13.86$14.15 billion, an increase of $417.8$708.6 million, or 3.1%5.3% from $13.44 billion at December 31, 2016. The increase in assets was due to an increase in loans receivable and investment securities available for sale.
Investment Securities Portfolio
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 we had $1.68$1.87 billion in available for sale securities compared to $1.56 billion at December 31, 2016. The net unrealized loss on the available for sale securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was $17.6$17.8 million compared to a net unrealized loss on securities of $25.6 million at December 31, 2016.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, $245.2$504.8 million in securities were purchased, $115.4$179.3 million in collateralized mortgage obligations or mortgage-backed securities were paid down, and there were $9.0$14.0 million in maturities. During the same period last year, $155.4$478.9 million in investment securities were acquired in the merger with Wilshire, $428.9 million in securities were purchased, and $85.1$108.3 million in collateralized mortgage obligations or mortgage-backed securities were paid down.down, and $22.5 million in securities were sold.
Investments in Affordable Housing Partnerships
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we had $91.3$88.5 million in investments in affordable housing partnerships compared to $70.1 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in investments in affordable housing partnerships was due to additional commitments entered into during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaling $26.5 million less losses on investments in affordable housing partnerships and amortization recorded on these investments.premium accretion recorded. Commitments to fund investments in affordable housing partnerships totaled $43.9$42.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $24.4 million at December 31, 2016.
Loan Portfolio
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, loans outstanding totaled $10.82$10.96 billion, an increase of $273.1$419.8 million from $10.54 billion at December 31, 2016. The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by amount and percentage of total loans outstanding in each major loan category at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Amount Percent (%) Amount Percent (%)Amount Percent (%) Amount Percent (%)
Loan portfolio composition  (Dollars in thousands)    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:              
Residential$60,544
 1% $57,884
 1%$55,072
 0% $57,884
 1%
Commercial8,065,057
 74% 7,842,573
 75%8,085,307
 74% 7,842,573
 75%
Construction306,794
 3% 254,113
 2%297,686
 3% 254,113
 2%
Total real estate loans8,432,395
 78% 8,154,570
 78%8,438,065
 77% 8,154,570
 78%
Commercial business1,744,103
 16% 1,832,021
 17%1,824,442
 17% 1,832,021
 17%
Trade finance181,400
 2% 154,928
 1%180,847
 1% 154,928
 1%
Consumer and other460,446
 4% 403,470
 4%521,459
 5% 403,470
 4%
Total loans outstanding10,818,344
 100% 10,544,989
 100%10,964,813
 100% 10,544,989
 100%
Deferred loan fees, net(1,925)   (1,657)  (1,839)   (1,657)  
Loans receivable10,816,419
   10,543,332
  10,962,974
   10,543,332
  
Allowance for loan losses(80,074)   (79,343)  (83,633)   (79,343)  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses$10,736,345
   $10,463,989
  $10,879,341
   $10,463,989
  
Real estate secured, trade finance, and consumer and other loans increasedAll of our loan types experienced an increase from December 31, 2016 to JuneSeptember 30, 2017 whiledue to increased loan originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 aside from residential real estate and commercial business loans which experienced a decline. The decline in commercial business loans from December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the $99.2 million decrease in warehouse lines of credit.only small declines.

We normally do not extend lines of credit or make loan commitments to business customers for periods in excess of one year. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for providing loan facilities to our customers. We perform annual reviews of such commitments prior to renewal.
The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$1,567,393
 $1,592,221
$1,571,460
 $1,592,221
Standby letters of credit75,941
 63,753
68,358
 63,753
Other commercial letters of credit67,202
 52,125
60,036
 52,125
$1,710,536
 $1,708,099
$1,699,854
 $1,708,099

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and on accrual status, accruing restructured loans, and OREO totaled $124.3$125.7 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $111.2 million at December 31, 2016. The ratio of nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO was 1.15% and 1.05% at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans (1)
$47,361
 $40,074
$43,323
 $40,074
Loans 90 days or more days past due, still accruing1,850
 305
407
 305
Accruing restructured loans53,290
 48,874
64,807
 48,874
Total nonperforming loans102,501
 89,253
108,537
 89,253
OREO21,839
 21,990
17,208
 21,990
Total nonperforming assets$124,340
 $111,243
$125,745
 $111,243
      
Nonaccrual loans:      
Legacy Portfolio$36,842
 $28,944
$37,078
 $28,944
Acquired Portfolio10,519
 11,130
6,245
 11,130
Total nonaccrual loans$47,361
 $40,074
$43,323
 $40,074
      
Nonperforming loans:      
Legacy Portfolio$88,147
 $74,890
$89,358
 $74,890
Acquired Portfolio14,354
 14,363
19,179
 14,363
Total nonperforming loans$102,501
 $89,253
$108,537
 $89,253
      
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable0.95% 0.85%0.99% 0.85%
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO1.15% 1.05%1.15% 1.05%
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.90% 0.83%0.89% 0.83%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans78.12% 88.90%77.05% 88.90%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets64.40% 71.32%66.51% 71.32%

(1) 
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $15.521.5 million and $15.9 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.


Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) was $80.1$83.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $79.3 million at December 31, 2016. The ALLL was 0.74%0.76% of loans receivable at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and 0.75% at December 31, 2016. TheTotal ALLL coverageto loans receivable ratio does not include discount on acquired loans. The ALLL impaired loan reserves increaseddecreased to $9.0$6.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 from $7.4 million at December 31, 2016.
The following table reflects our allocation of the ALLL by loan type and the ratio of each loan segment to total loans as of the dates indicated:
Allocation of Allowance for Loan LossesAllocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans Receivable Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans ReceivableAllowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans Receivable Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable* Percent of Allowance to Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type                      
Real estate - residential$171
 $60,544
 0.28% $209
 $57,884
 0.36%$161
 $55,072
 0.29% $209
 $57,884
 0.36%
Real estate - commercial51,902
 8,065,057
 0.64% 49,917
 7,842,573
 0.64%54,280
 8,085,307
 0.67% 49,917
 7,842,573
 0.64%
Real estate - construction1,816
 306,794
 0.59% 1,621
 254,113
 0.64%1,486
 297,686
 0.50% 1,621
 254,113
 0.64%
Commercial business22,786
 1,744,103
 1.31% 23,547
 1,832,021
 1.29%23,384
 1,824,442
 1.28% 23,547
 1,832,021
 1.29%
Trade finance1,106
 181,400
 0.61% 1,897
 154,928
 1.22%1,582
 180,847
 0.87% 1,897
 154,928
 1.22%
Consumer and other2,293
 460,446
 0.50% 2,152
 403,470
 0.53%2,740
 521,459
 0.53% 2,152
 403,470
 0.53%
Total$80,074
 $10,818,344
 0.74% $79,343
 $10,544,989
 0.75%$83,633
 $10,964,813
 0.76% $79,343
 $10,544,989
 0.75%

* 
Held-for-sale loans of $16.9$11.4 million and $22.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were excluded from the total.excluded.

For a better understanding of the changes in the ALLL, the loan portfolio has been segmented for disclosuresdisclosure purposes between loans which are accounted for under the amortized cost method (Legacy Loans) and loans acquired from acquisitions (Acquired Loans). Acquired Loans have been further segregated between Purchase Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration at the time they were acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “PCI loans”) and performing loans (loans that were pass graded at the time they were acquired, or “non-PCI loans”).

The activity in the ALLL for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 is as follows:

   
Acquired Loans(2)
     
Acquired Loans(2)
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 
Legacy Loans (1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Legacy Loans (1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $64,054
 $12,136
 $2,469
 $78,659
 $65,255
 $12,066
 $2,753
 $80,074
Provision (credit) for loan losses 2,545
 (70) 285
 2,760
 6,245
 (1,455) 610
 5,400
Loans charged off (2,086) 
 (36) (2,122) (4,263) 
 (650) (4,913)
Recoveries of loan charge offs 742
 
 35
 777
 3,045
 
 27
 3,072
Balance, end of period $65,255
 $12,066
 $2,753
 $80,074
 $70,282
 $10,611
 $2,740
 $83,633
                
Total loans outstanding $7,522,251
 $246,657
 $3,049,436
 $10,818,344
 $7,996,781
 $209,531
 $2,758,501
 $10,964,813
Allowance coverage ratio 0.87% 4.89% 0.09% 0.74%
Allowance to total loans receivable ratio 0.88% 5.06% 0.10% 0.76%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance 2.10% % 0.04% 1.71% 1.87% % 22.63% 2.30%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 52.81% % 0.35% 48.73% 19.50% % 102.13% 34.09%
                
                
   
Acquired Loans (2)
     
Acquired Loans (2)
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
Legacy Loans (1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Legacy Loans (1)
 PCI Loans Non-PCI Loans Total
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $66,399
 $12,130
 $814
 $79,343
 $66,399
 $12,130
 $814
 $79,343
Provision (credit) for loan losses 6,254
 (64) 2,170
 8,360
 12,499
 (1,519) 2,780
 13,760
Loans charged off (8,285) 
 (442) (8,727) (12,548) 
 (1,092) (13,640)
Recoveries of loan charge offs 887
 
 211
 1,098
 3,932
 
 238
 4,170
Balance, end of period $65,255
 $12,066
 $2,753
 $80,074
 $70,282
 $10,611
 $2,740
 $83,633
                
Total loans outstanding $7,522,251

$246,657

$3,049,436

$10,818,344
 $7,996,781

$209,531

$2,758,501

$10,964,813
Loss coverage ratio 0.87%
4.89%
0.09%
0.74%
Allowance to total loans receivable ratio 0.88%
5.06%
0.10%
0.76%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance 11.14% % 28.38% 9.62% 12.98% % 104.91% 11.94%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 118.29% % 10.65% 91.26% 68.93% % 30.72% 68.82%

(1) 
Legacy Loans includes Acquired Loans that have been renewed or refinanced subsequent to the acquisition date.
(2) 
Acquired loans were marked to fair value at the acquisition date and provisions for loan losses reflect credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.

The following table shows the provisions made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off and the recoveries on loans previously charged off, together with the balance inof the ALLL at the beginning and end of each period, the amount of average and loans receivable outstanding, and certain other ratios as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
 At or for the Three Months Ended June 30, At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
LOANS:                
Average loans, including loans held for sale $10,536,428
 $6,457,883
 $10,459,527
 $6,363,656
 $10,712,856
 $9,292,814
 $10,544,898
 $7,347,740
Loans receivable $10,816,419
 $6,584,237
 $10,816,419
 $6,584,237
 $10,962,974
 $10,561,197
 $10,962,974
 $10,561,197
        
ALLOWANCE:                
Balance, beginning of period $78,659
 $76,856
 $79,343
 $76,408
 $80,074
 $76,425
 $79,343
 $76,408
Less loan charge offs:                
Real estate - commercial (873) (207) (2,363) (342) (337) (567) (2,700) (909)
Commercial business (480) (2,038) (3,740) (2,659) (4,341) (3,229) (8,081) (5,888)
Trade finance (528) 
 (2,104) 
 
 
 (2,104) 
Consumer and other (241) (50) (520) (115) (235) (162) (755) (278)
Total loan charge offs (2,122) (2,295) (8,727) (3,116) (4,913) (3,958) (13,640) (7,075)
Plus loan recoveries:                
Real estate - commercial 43
 177
 89
 701
 23
 440
 112
 1,141
Commercial business 728
 400
 1,000
 642
 3,045
 566
 4,045
 1,209
Trade Finance 4
 
 4
 
 2
 
 6
 
Consumer and other 2
 87
 5
 90
 2
 3
 7
 93
Total loans recoveries 777
 664
 1,098
 1,433
 3,072
 1,009
 4,170
 2,443
Net loan charge offs (1,345) (1,631) (7,629) (1,683) (1,841) (2,949) (9,470) (4,632)
Provision for loan losses 2,760
 1,200
 8,360
 1,700
 5,400
 6,500
 13,760
 8,200
Balance, end of period $80,074
 $76,425
 $80,074
 $76,425
 $83,633
 $79,976
 $83,633
 $79,976
                
Net loan charge offs to average loans, including loans held for sale* 0.05% 0.10% 0.29% 0.11% 0.07% 0.13% 0.12% 0.08%
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period 0.74% 1.16% 0.74% 1.16% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76%
Net loan charge offs to allowance* 6.72% 8.54% 38.11% 8.81% 8.81% 14.75% 15.10% 7.72%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses 48.73% 135.92% 91.26% 99.00% 34.09% 45.37% 68.82% 56.49%

*Annualized
We believe the ALLL as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, no assurance can be given that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, and if actual losses exceed the estimated amounts it could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Companywe had $101.8$95.1 million in remaining discount on loans acquired from previous transactions compared to $110.8 million at December 31, 2016.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
Deposits
Deposits are our primary source of funds used in our lending and investment activities. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, deposits increased $313.1$351.3 million, or 2.9%3.3%, to $10.96$10.99 billion from $10.64 billion at December 31, 2016. The increase in deposits was primarily due to an increase in demand deposits and money market accounts.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, 27.5%27.7% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 37.5%36.5% were time deposits, and 35.0%35.8% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits. At December 31, 2016, 27.3% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 37.9% were time deposits, and 34.8% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we had $814.7$808.4 million in brokered deposits and $300.0 million in California State Treasurer deposits compared to $724.7 million in brokered deposits and $300.0 million in California State Treasurer deposits at December 31, 2016. The California State Treasurer deposits had three-month maturities with a weighted average interest rate of 0.64%1.08% at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and were collateralized with securities with a carrying value of $342.3$330.3 million. Time deposits of $250 thousand or more at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 totaled $1.58$1.62 billion compared to $1.55 billion at December 31, 2016.
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Balance Percent (%)Balance Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less$1,281,047
 31%$991,555
 25%
Over three months through six months821,633
 20%842,945
 21%
Over six months through nine months760,153
 19%784,384
 20%
Over nine months through twelve months808,436
 20%1,017,666
 25%
Over twelve months428,618
 10%377,577
 9%
Total time deposits$4,099,887
 100%$4,014,127
 100%

Other Borrowings
From time to time we utilize FHLB advances as a secondary source of funds. FHLB advances are typically secured by a pledge of commercial real estate loans and/or securities with a market value at least equal to the outstanding advances plus our investment in FHLB stock.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, FHLB advances totaled $793.4 million$1.02 billion with an average weighted remaining maturitiesmaturity of 1.91.5 years compared to $754.3 million with average remaining maturities of 2.2 years at December 31, 2016. Total FHLB advances included $3.4$3.0 million in premiums recorded from prior acquisitions at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $4.3 million in premiums at December 31, 2016.
Subordinated debentures totaled $100.3$100.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and $99.8 million at December 31, 2016. The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures for the securities. The trusts used the net proceeds from their respective offerings to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) issued by us. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities and Contractual Obligations
We routinely engage in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.
Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties if certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.
We enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We also purchase interest rate caps to protect against increases in market interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap contracts and interest rate caps to help manage the risk of changing interest rates.
We sell interest rate swaps to certain adjustable rate commercial loan customers to fix the interest rate on their floating rate loans. When the fixed rate swap is originated with the customer, an identical offsetting swap is also entered into by us with a correspondent bank.

With the acquisition in the merger of Wilshire’s mortgage lending platform, we began utilizing mortgage banking derivatives during the third quarter of 2016. The first type of derivative, an interest rate lock commitment, is a commitment to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding. To mitigate interest rate risk on these rate lock commitments, we also enter into forward commitments, or commitments to deliver residential mortgage loans on a future date, also considered derivatives. Net change in the fair value of derivatives represents income recorded from changes of fair value for these mortgage derivatives instruments.

We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on our future results of operations or our financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
Historically, our primary source of capital has been the retention of earnings, net of dividend payments to stockholders. We seek to maintain capital at a level sufficient to assure our stockholders, our customers, and our regulators that we and the Bank subsidiary are financially sound. For this purpose, we perform ongoing assessments of our components of capital, as well as projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risks.
Total stockholders’ equity was $1.91$1.93 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $1.86 billion at December 31, 2016.
The federal banking agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0%, and a minimum ratio of Tier I common equity capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking agencies require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier I capital to average total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio, of 4.0% to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. Beginning January 1, 2016, federal banking agencies required a capital conservation buffer of 0.625% in addition to the ratios required to generally be considered “adequately capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. The capital conservation buffer increases at an annual increment of 0.625% until January 2019 and stands at 1.25% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Failure to maintain this capital conservation buffer results in limits or prohibitions on capital distributions and discretionary compensation payments. Capital requirements apply to the Companyus and the Bank separately. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our Common Equity Tier 1 capital was $1.44$1.47 billion compared to $1.40 billion at December 31, 2016. Our Tier I capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, was $1.54$1.56 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $1.50 billion at December 31, 2016, representing an increase of $39.2$67.9 million, or 2.62%4.54%. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.18%12.29%. The total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.70%13.81% and the Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.00%13.10%. The Tier I leverage capital ratio was 11.80%11.78%.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the most recent regulatory notification generally categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the general regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be generally categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum common equity Tier 1 capital, total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table below:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Actual To Be Well-Capitalized ExcessActual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Hope Bancorp, Inc.                      
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,438,907
 12.18% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,467,385
 12.29% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,619,043
 13.70% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,648,543
 13.81% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,535,333
 13.00% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,564,074
 13.10% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,535,333
 11.80% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,564,074
 11.78% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank of Hope                      
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,514,997
 12.83% $767,543
 6.50% $747,454
 6.33%$1,543,700
 12.94% $775,425
 6.50% $768,275
 6.44%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,598,707
 13.54% $1,180,835
 10.00% $417,872
 3.54%$1,628,169
 13.65% $1,192,961
 10.00% $435,208
 3.65%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,514,997
 12.83% $944,668
 8.00% $570,329
 4.83%$1,543,700
 12.94% $954,369
 8.00% $589,331
 4.94%
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,514,997
 11.64% $650,659
 5.00% $864,338
 6.64%$1,543,700
 11.63% $663,508
 5.00% $880,192
 6.63%
                      
                      
           As of December 31, 2016
As of December 31, 2016Actual To Be Well-Capitalized Excess
Actual To Be Well-Capitalized ExcessAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Hope Bancorp, Inc.                      
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,400,246
 12.10% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,400,246
 12.10% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,578,690
 13.64% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,578,690
 13.64% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,496,153
 12.92% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 12.92% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,496,153
 11.49% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
$1,496,153
 11.49% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Bank of Hope                      
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,475,228
 12.75% $752,022
 6.50% $723,206
 6.25%$1,475,228
 12.75% $752,022
 6.50% $723,206
 6.25%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,557,765
 13.46% $1,156,957
 10.00% $400,808
 3.46%$1,557,765
 13.46% $1,156,957
 10.00% $400,808
 3.46%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(to risk-weighted assets)
$1,475,228
 12.75% $925,566
 8.00% $549,662
 4.75%$1,475,228
 12.75% $925,566
 8.00% $549,662
 4.75%
Tier 1 capital to total assets
(to average assets)
$1,475,228
 11.33% $651,129
 5.00% $824,099
 6.33%$1,475,228
 11.33% $651,129
 5.00% $824,099
 6.33%

Liquidity Management
Liquidity risk is the risk of reduction in our earnings or capital that would result if we were not able to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the risk of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimum loss of value. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are the stability of the deposit base; the marketability, maturity, and pledging of our investments; the availability of alternative sources of funds; and our demand for credit. The objective of our liquidity management is to have funds available to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and the demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers’ credit needs, and ongoing repayment of borrowings.
Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and borrowings from the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window. These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans and securities, proceeds from sale of loans and the liquidation or sale of securities from our available for sale portfolio. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our total borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $3.24$3.34 billion of which $2.44$2.32 billion was unused and available to borrow. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our total borrowing capacity from the FRB was $520.0$555.2 million, all of which was unused and available to borrow. In addition to these lines, our liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing cash deposits and time deposits with other banks, overnight federal funds sold to other banks, liquid investment securities available for sale, and loan repayments within 30 days, were $1.64$1.82 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $1.53 billion at December 31, 2016. Cash and cash equivalents were $446.4$405.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $437.3 million at December 31, 2016. We believe our liquidity sources are sufficient to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term and intermediate-term needs.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to maximize our earnings while maintaining adequate liquidity and an exposure to interest rate risk deemed by management to be acceptable by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to seek to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by seeking to manage various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling noninterest expense, and enhancing noninterest income. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with the objective of reducing the effects fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. Finally, we perform internal analysis to measure, evaluate, and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volume. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows, values of our assets and liabilities, and market interest rate movements. The management of interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. Our Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset and Liability Committee of the Board (“ALCO”) and to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALM”), which is composed of the Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.
The fundamental objective of our ALM is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. Our ALM meets regularly to monitor interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of our assets and liabilities, and our investment activities. It also directs changes in the composition of our assets and liabilities. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We monitor interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that provides us with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both rising and falling interest rate scenarios were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to immediate and parallel changes in market interest rates.
The impacts on our net interest income and market value of equity exposed to immediate and parallel hypothetical changes in market interest rates as projected by the model we use for this purpose are illustrated in the following table:
 
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Simulated Rate Changes
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
 
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
   
+ 200 basis points1.49 % (3.48)% 2.58 % (4.05)%0.93 % (4.51)% 2.58 % (4.05)%
+ 100 basis points0.81 % (1.61)% 1.15 % (1.91)%0.60 % (2.08)% 1.15 % (1.91)%
- 100 basis points(2.13)% 0.49 % (0.60)% 1.41 %(2.02)% 0.76 % (0.60)% 1.41 %
- 200 basis points(9.84)% (0.95)% (9.66)% 0.42 %(9.29)% (0.11)% (9.66)% 0.42 %


Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based on the evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on May 18, 2017.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’sThe Company has made enhancements to its internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 as part of the Company’s remediation efforts for material weaknesses disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, but no other changes have been made that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
The Company’s remediation efforts and internal control enhancements identified as of September 30, 2017 relate to, but are not limited to, the following:
Internal control over financial reporting related to the review process for the year ended December 31, 2016, although our remediation effortsallowance for loan losses was enhanced by strengthening the review and approval process of the allowance for loan losses components, in particular the qualitative adjustment factors. The controls were also enhanced to include a detailed review of the allowance for loan losses by the Company’s Management Allowance Committee;
Internal control over financial reporting and documentation related to the review process for impaired loans on accrual status and the allowance for loan losses calculation was enhanced through an additional layer of monitoring and review. The Company also enhanced its policies and procedures so that impaired loans on accrual status are reviewed to ensure that the principal and interest is expected to be recovered; and
The Company hired additional staff in key areas of the Company including hiring a SOX Compliance Manager and a SOX Compliance Officer.
Management believes that the Company has made significant progress as of September 30, 2017 with respect to the identifiedremediation of material weaknesses are well underway,identified as of December 31, 2016. However, our material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until newour internal controls are operational for a period of time and are tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively.  With respectAdditionally, as it relates to the identified material weaknesses, other than those that arose in conjunction with the acquisition of Wilshire, management presently believes that such material weaknesses will be remediated within twelve months of when the remediation efforts commenced. The timing of the testing and validation of the remediation of the material weaknesses related to business combinations, to date there has been no such activity and it is not contemplated that arose in conjunction withsuch a transaction will be entered into during the acquisition of Wilshire may depend onyear ending December 31, 2017.  At the timingconclusion of the Company’s next material business combination.year, management will assess the severity of these deficiencies and the maximum potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.




PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
    
In the normal course of business, we arethe Company is involved in various legal claims. We haveThe Company has reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the potential outcome of the claims in determining our accrued loss contingency. Accrued loss contingencies for all legal claims totaled approximately $472$428 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2017. It is reasonably possible wethe Company may incur losses in addition to the amounts we havecurrently accrued. However, at this time, we arethe Company is unable to estimate the range of additional losses that are reasonably possible because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages and involve claims for which, at this point, we believethe Company believes have little to no merit. Management has considered these and other possible loss contingencies and does not expect the amounts to be material to any of the consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A, of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in Part 2, Item 1A, of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A , of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in Part 2, Item 1A, of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management presently believes not to be material may also result in material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not Applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

None

Item 6.Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits.”


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberDescription
101.INSXBRL Instance Document*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*Filed herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  HOPE BANCORP, INC. 
    
    
Date:August 9,November 8, 2017/s/ Kevin S. Kim 
  Kevin S. Kim 
  President and Chief Executive Officer 
    
    
Date:August 9,November 8, 2017/s/ Douglas J. GoddardAlex Ko 
  Douglas J. GoddardAlex Ko 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
    
    

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
81
Exhibit NumberDescription
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document**
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**

*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith
+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


79