0001130310 cnp:OGEMember 2019-01-01 2019-06-30
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________________ TO __________________

Commission file number 1-31447
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas74-0694415
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1111 LouisianaHoustonTexas77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(713) 207-1111
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Commission file number 1-3187
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas22-3865106
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1111 LouisianaHoustonTexas77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(713) 207-1111
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Commission file number 1-13265
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware76-0511406
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1111 LouisianaHoustonTexas77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(713) 207-1111
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Registrant, State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Commission file numberSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
RegistrantAddressTitle of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code and Telephone Numbereach classI.R.S. Employer Identification No.Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCNPThe New York Stock Exchange
   Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.
1-31447CenterPoint Energy, Inc.74-0694415Depositary Shares for 1/20 of 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par valueCNP/PBThe New York Stock Exchange
(a Texas corporation)
1111 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713-207-1111)
1-3187CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC22-38651069.15% First Mortgage Bonds due 2021n/aThe New York Stock Exchange
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC(a Texas limited liability company)6.95% General Mortgage Bonds due 2033n/aThe New York Stock Exchange
1111 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713-207-1111)
1-13265CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.76-0511406
6.625% Senior Notes due 2037(n/a Delaware corporation)
1111 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713-207-1111)The New York Stock Exchange



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Yesþ
þ
Noo
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC
Yesþ
þ
Noo
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
Yesþ
þ
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Yesþ
þ
Noo
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC
Yesþ
þ
Noo
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
Yesþ
þ
Noo



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
þ

oooo
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLCooþoo
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.ooþoo


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Yeso
Noþ
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC
Yeso
Noþ
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
Yeso
Noþ
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCNP
New York Stock Exchange
Chicago Stock Exchange
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.Depositary shares, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par valueCNP/PBNew York Stock Exchange
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC9.15% First Mortgage Bonds due 2021n/aNew York Stock Exchange
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC6.95% General Mortgage Bonds due 2033n/aNew York Stock Exchange
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.6.625% Senior Notes due 2037n/aNew York Stock Exchange


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers’ classes of common stock as of April 25,July 26, 2019:
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. 502,173,861 502,218,696shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC 1,000common shares outstanding, all held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. 1,000shares of common stock outstanding, all held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
            


CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.


 




TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Item 2. 
  
  
  
  
  
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 6. 
  




i





GLOSSARY
ACE Affordable Clean Energy
AFUDCALJ Allowance for funds used during constructionAdministrative Law Judge
AMA Asset Management Agreement
AMS Advanced Metering System
APSC Arkansas Public Service Commission
ARO Asset retirement obligation
ARAMAverage rate assumption method
ARP Alternative revenue program
ASC Accounting Standards Codification
ASU Accounting Standards Update
AT&T Common AT&T Inc. common stock
Bcf Billion cubic feet
Bond Companies Bond Company II, Bond Company III, Bond Company IV and Restoration Bond Company, each a wholly-owned, bankruptcy remote entity formed solely for the purpose of purchasing and owning transition or system restoration property through the issuance of Securitization Bonds
Bond Company II CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric
Bond Company III CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company III, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric
Bond Company IV CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company IV, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric
Brazos Valley Connection A portion of the Houston region transmission project between Houston Electric’s Zenith substation and the Gibbons Creek substation owned by the Texas Municipal Power Agency
CCR Coal Combustion Residuals
CECA Clean Energy Cost Adjustment
CECL Current expected credit losses
CenterPoint Energy CenterPoint Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries
CERC CERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries
CERC Corp. CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
CES CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp.
Charter Common Charter Communications, Inc. common stock
CIP Conservation Improvement Program
CME Chicago Mercantile Exchange
CNP Midstream CenterPoint Energy Midstream, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy
COLICorporate-owned life insurance
Common Stock CenterPoint Energy, Inc. common stock, par value $0.01 per share
CPCN Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
CPP Clean Power Plan
CSIA Compliance and System Improvement Adjustment
DCRF Distribution Cost Recovery Factor
DRR Distribution Replacement Rider
DSMA Demand Side Management Adjustment
ECA Environmental Cost Adjustment
EDIT Excess deferred income taxes
EECR Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery
EECRF Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery Factor

ii


GLOSSARY
EEFC Energy Efficiency Funding Component
EEFR Energy Efficiency Funding Rider

ii


GLOSSARY
ELG Effluent Limitation Guidelines
EMVEvaluation, measurement and valuation
Enable Enable Midstream Partners, LP
Enable GP Enable GP, LLC, Enable’s general partner
Enable Series A Preferred Units Enable’s 10% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in Enable
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOT Electric Reliability Council of Texas
ESG Energy Systems Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fitch Fitch, Inc.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
FRP Formula Rate Plan
Gas Daily Platts gas daily indices
GenOn GenOn Energy, Inc.
GHG Greenhouse gases
GMESGovernment Mandated Expenditure Surcharge
GRIP Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program
GWh Gigawatt-hours
Houston Electric CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries
IDEM Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Indiana Electric Operations of SIGECO’s electric transmission and distribution services, and includes its power generating and wholesale power operations
Indiana Gas Indiana Gas Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
Indiana North Gas operations of Indiana Gas
Indiana South Gas operations of SIGECO
Indiana Utilities The combination of Indiana Electric, Indiana North and Indiana South
Interim Condensed Financial Statements Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and combined notes
Internal Spin The series of internal transactions consummated on September 4, 2018 whereby CERC (i) contributed its equity investment in Enable consisting of Enable common units and its interests in Enable GP to CNP Midstream and (ii) transferred all of its interest in CNP Midstream to CenterPoint Energy
IRP Integrated Resource Plan
IRS Internal Revenue Service
IURC Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission
kV Kilovolt
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
LPSCLouisiana Public Service Commission
MATS Mercury and Air Toxics Standards
Merger The merger of Merger Sub with and into Vectren on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Vectren continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Merger Agreement Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 21, 2018, among CenterPoint Energy, Vectren and Merger Sub
Merger Date February 1, 2019
Merger Sub Pacer Merger Sub, Inc., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy

iii


GLOSSARY
MGP Manufactured gas plant
MISO Midcontinent Independent System Operator
MLP Master Limited Partnership

iii


GLOSSARY
MMBtu One million British thermal units
Moody’s Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MPSC Mississippi Public Service Commission
MPUC Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
MRT Enable Mississippi River Transmission, LLC
MW Megawatts
NGD Natural gas distribution business
NGLs Natural gas liquids
NRG NRG Energy, Inc.
NYMEX New York Mercantile Exchange
NYSE New York Stock Exchange
OCC Oklahoma Corporation Commission
OGE OGE Energy Corp.
PBRC Performance Based Rate Change
PRPs Potentially responsible parties
PUCO Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
PUCT Public Utility Commission of Texas
Railroad Commission Railroad Commission of Texas
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
Registrants CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, collectively
Reliant Energy Reliant Energy, Incorporated
REP Retail electric provider
Restoration Bond Company CenterPoint Energy Restoration Bond Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric
Revised Policy Statement Revised Policy Statement on Treatment of Income Taxes
ROE Return on equity
ROU Right of use
RRA Rate Regulation Adjustment
RRI Reliant Resources, Inc.
RSP Rate Stabilization Plan
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
Securitization Bonds Transition and system restoration bonds
Series A Preferred Stock CenterPoint Energy’s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
Series B Preferred Stock CenterPoint Energy’s 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
SERP Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
SIGECO Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
S&P S&P Global Ratings
SRC Sales Reconciliation Component
TBD To be determined
TCEH Corp. Formerly Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC, predecessor to Vistra Energy Corp. whose major subsidiaries include Luminant and TXU Energy

iv


GLOSSARY
TCJA Tax reform legislation informally called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
TCOS Transmission Cost of Service

iv


GLOSSARY
TDSIC Transmission, Distribution and Storage System Improvement Charge
TDU Transmission and distribution utility
Transition Agreements Services Agreement, Employee Transition Agreement, Transitional Seconding Agreement and other agreements entered into in connection with the formation of Enable
TSCR Tax Savings Credit Rider
Utility Holding Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy
VCC Vectren Capital Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
Vectren Vectren Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy as of the Merger Date
VEDO Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
VIE Variable interest entity
Vistra Energy Corp. Texas-based energy company focused on the competitive energy and power generation markets
VRP Voluntary Remediation Program
VUHI Vectren Utility Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren
ZENS 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029
ZENS-Related Securities As of both March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, consisted of AT&T Common and Charter Common
2018 Form 10-K Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018


v



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


From time to time the Registrants make statements concerning their expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words.


The Registrants have based their forward-looking statements on management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information reasonably available to management at the time the statements are made. The Registrants caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, the Registrants cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by the Registrants’ forward-looking statements. In this Form 10-Q, unless context requires otherwise, the terms “our,” “we” and “us” are used as abbreviated references to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Houston Electric, CERC and Vectren.


The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the Registrants’ forward-looking statements and apply to all Registrants unless otherwise indicated:


the performance of Enable, the amount of cash distributions CenterPoint Energy receives from Enable, Enable’s ability to redeem the Enable Series A Preferred Units in certain circumstances and the value of CenterPoint Energy’s interest in Enable, and factors that may have a material impact on such performance, cash distributions and value, including factors such as:


competitive conditions in the midstream industry, and actions taken by Enable’s customers and competitors, including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets served by Enable;


the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas and associated commodity prices, particularly prices of natural gas and NGLs, the competitive effects of the available pipeline capacity in the regions served by Enable, and the effects of geographic and seasonal commodity price differentials, including the effects of these circumstances on re-contracting available capacity on Enable’s interstate pipelines;


the demand for crude oil, natural gas, NGLs and transportation and storage services;


environmental and other governmental regulations, including the availability of drilling permits and the regulation of hydraulic fracturing;


recording of goodwill, long-lived asset or other than temporary impairment charges by or related to Enable;


changes in tax status; and


access to debt and equity capital;


the expected benefits of the Merger and integration, including the outcome of shareholder litigation filed against Vectren that could reduce anticipated benefits of the Merger, as well as the ability to successfully integrate the Vectren businesses and to realize anticipated benefits and commercial opportunities;


industrial, commercial and residential growth in our service territories and changes in market demand, including the demand for our non-utility products and services and effects of energy efficiency measures and demographic patterns;


the outcome of the pending Houston Electric rate case;


timely and appropriate rate actions that allow recovery of costs and a reasonable return on investment;


future economic conditions in regional and national markets and their effect on sales, prices and costs;


weather variations and other natural phenomena, including the impact of severe weather events on operations and capital;


state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments affecting various aspects of our businesses (including the businesses of Enable), including, among others, energy deregulation or re-regulation, pipeline integrity and safety and changes in regulation and legislation pertaining to trade, health care, finance and actions regarding the rates charged by our regulated businesses;


tax legislation, including the effects of the TCJA (which includes any potential changes to interest deductibility) and uncertainties involving state commissions’ and local municipalities’ regulatory requirements and determinations regarding the treatment of EDIT and our rates;




vi



CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s ability to mitigate weather impacts through normalization or rate mechanisms, and the effectiveness of such mechanisms;


the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas and coal, and the effects of geographic and seasonal commodity price differentials on CERC and Enable;

the ability of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s non-utility business operating in the Energy Services reportable segment to effectively optimize opportunities related to natural gas price volatility and coal, and the effects of geographic and seasonal commodity price differentials on CERC and Enable;
storage activities, including weather-related impacts;


actions by credit rating agencies, including any potential downgrades to credit ratings;


changes in interest rates and their impact on costs of borrowing and the valuation of CenterPoint Energy’s pension benefit obligation;


problems with regulatory approval, legislative actions, construction, implementation of necessary technology or other issues with respect to major capital projects that result in delays or cancellation or in cost overruns that cannot be recouped in rates;


the availability and prices of raw materials and services and changes in labor for current and future construction projects;


local, state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments relating to the environment, including, among others, those related to global climate change, air emissions, carbon, waste water discharges and the handling and disposal of CCR that could impact the continued operation, and/or cost recovery of generation plant costs and related assets;


the impact of unplanned facility outages or other closures;


any direct or indirect effects on our or Enable’s facilities, operations and financial condition resulting from terrorism, cyber-attacks, data security breaches or other attempts to disrupt our businesses or the businesses of third parties, or other catastrophic events such as fires, ice, earthquakes, explosions, leaks, floods, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, pandemic health events or other occurrences;


our ability to invest planned capital and the timely recovery of our investments, including those related to Indiana Electric’s generation transition plan;


our ability to successfully construct and operate electric generating facilities, including complying with applicable environmental standards and the implementation of a well-balanced energy and resource mix, as appropriate;


our ability to control operation and maintenance costs;


the sufficiency of our insurance coverage, including availability, cost, coverage and terms and ability to recover claims;


the investment performance of CenterPoint Energy’s pension and postretirement benefit plans;


commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of funds in the debt capital markets;


changes in rates of inflation;


inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to us;


non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our customers;


the extent and effectiveness of our and Enable’s risk management and hedging activities, including, but not limited to financial and weather hedges and commodity risk management activities;


timely and appropriate regulatory actions, which include actions allowing securitization, for any future hurricanes or natural disasters or other recovery of costs, including costs associated with Hurricane Harvey;


CenterPoint Energy’s or Enable’s potential business strategies and strategic initiatives, including restructurings, joint ventures and acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, (including a reduction of CenterPoint Energy’s interest in Enable, if any, whether through its decision to sell all or a portion of the Enable common units it owns in the public equity markets or otherwise, subject to certain limitations), which CenterPoint Energy and Enable cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to CenterPoint Energy or Enable;


the performance of projects undertaken by our non-utility businesses and the success of efforts to realize value from, invest in and develop new opportunities and other factors affecting those non-utility businesses, including, but not limited to, the level of success in bidding contracts, fluctuations in volume and mix of contracted work, mix of projects received under blanket contracts, failure to properly estimate cost to construct projects or unanticipated cost increases in completion of the contracted work, changes in energy prices that affect demand for construction services and projects and cancellation and/or reductions in the scope of projects by customers and obligations related to warranties and guarantees;



vii


acquisition and merger activities involving us or our competitors, including the ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition and divestiture plans;


vii



our or Enable’s ability to recruit, effectively transition and retain management and key employees and maintain good labor relations;


the outcome of litigation;


the ability of REPs, including REP affiliates of NRG and Vistra Energy Corp., formerly known as TCEH Corp., to satisfy their obligations to CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric;


changes in technology, particularly with respect to efficient battery storage or the emergence or growth of new, developing or alternative sources of generation;


the timing and outcome of any audits, disputes and other proceedings related to taxes;


the effective tax rates;


the transition to a replacement for the LIBOR benchmark interest rate;

the effect of changes in and application of accounting standards and pronouncements; and


other factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K, which are incorporated herein by reference, and other reports the Registrants file from time to time with the SEC.


You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and the Registrants undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Investors should note that the Registrants announce material financial information in SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls. Based on guidance from the SEC, the Registrants may use the Investors section of CenterPoint Energy’s website (www.centerpointenergy.com) to communicate with investors about the Registrants. It is possible that the financial and other information posted there could be deemed to be material information. The information on CenterPoint Energy’s website is not part of this combined Form 10-Q.


viii



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)


 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31,June 30, June 30,
 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues:           
Utility revenues $2,161
 $1,894
$1,555
 $1,341
 $3,716
 $3,235
Non-utility revenues 1,370
 1,261
1,243
 845
 2,613
 2,106
Total 3,531
 3,155
2,798
 2,186
 6,329
 5,341
Expenses:           
Utility natural gas, fuel and purchased power 735
 637
264
 188
 999
 825
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas 1,251
 1,273
910
 790
 2,161
 2,063
Operation and maintenance 861
 569
884
 578
 1,745
 1,147
Depreciation and amortization 313
 314
340
 342
 653
 656
Taxes other than income taxes 126
 111
113
 101
 239
 212
Total 3,286
 2,904
2,511
 1,999
 5,797
 4,903
Operating Income 245
 251
287
 187
 532
 438
Other Income (Expense):           
Gain on marketable securities 83
 1
64
 22
 147
 23
Loss on indexed debt securities (86) (18)(68) (254) (154) (272)
Interest and other finance charges (121) (78)(134) (91) (255) (169)
Interest on Securitization Bonds (12) (16)(10) (14) (22) (30)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate, net 62
 69
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net74
 58
 136
 127
Other income, net 20
 3
11
 4
 31
 7
Total (54) (39)(63) (275) (117) (314)
Income Before Income Taxes 191
 212
Income tax expense 22
 47
Net Income 169
 165
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes224
 (88) 415
 124
Income tax expense (benefit)29
 (13) 51
 34
Net Income (Loss)195
 (75) 364
 90
Preferred stock dividend requirement 29
 
30
 
 59
 
Income Available to Common Shareholders $140
 $165
Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders$165
 $(75) $305
 $90
           
Basic Earnings Per Common Share $0.28
 $0.38
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $0.28
 $0.38
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic 502
 431
502
 432
 502
 431
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted 504
 434
505
 432
 504
 434


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2019 2018
  (in millions)
Net income $169
 $165
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans (net of tax of $1 and $1) 1
 1
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges (net of tax of $-0- and $1) (1) 4
Reclassification of deferred loss from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of $-0- and $-0-) 1
 
Total 1
 5
Comprehensive income $170
 $170
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Net income (loss)$195
 $(75) $364
 $90
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans (net of tax of $1, $-0-, $2 and $1)2
 2
 3
 3
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges (net of tax of $-0-, $-0-, $-0- and $1)
 (1) (1) 3
Reclassification of deferred loss from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of $-0-, $-0-, $-0- and $-0-)
 
 1
 
Total2
 1
 3
 6
Comprehensive income (loss)$197
 $(74) $367
 $96


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements





CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)


ASSETS


March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents ($242 and $335 related to VIEs, respectively)$255
 $4,231
Cash and cash equivalents ($260 and $335 related to VIEs, respectively)$271
 $4,231
Investment in marketable securities623
 540
687
 540
Accounts receivable ($56 and $56 related to VIEs, respectively), less bad debt reserve of $29 and $18, respectively1,415
 1,190
Accounts receivable ($77 and $56 related to VIEs, respectively), less bad debt reserve of $27 and $18, respectively1,173
 1,190
Accrued unbilled revenues451
 378
365
 378
Natural gas inventory115
 194
212
 194
Materials and supplies256
 200
267
 200
Non-trading derivative assets63
 100
101
 100
Taxes receivable69
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($33 and $34 related to VIEs, respectively)241
 192
181
 192
Total current assets3,419
 7,025
3,326
 7,025
Property, Plant and Equipment:      
Property, plant and equipment29,011
 20,267
29,552
 20,267
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization9,499
 6,223
9,620
 6,223
Property, plant and equipment, net19,512
 14,044
19,932
 14,044
Other Assets:      
Goodwill5,129
 867
5,179
 867
Regulatory assets ($977 and $1,059 related to VIEs, respectively)2,229
 1,967
Regulatory assets ($895 and $1,059 related to VIEs, respectively)2,228
 1,967
Notes receivable – unconsolidated affiliate4
 
Non-trading derivative assets33
 38
44
 38
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates2,471
 2,482
2,470
 2,482
Preferred units – unconsolidated affiliate363
 363
363
 363
Intangible assets, net460
 65
370
 65
Other286
 158
273
 158
Total other assets10,971
 5,940
10,931
 5,940
Total Assets$33,902
 $27,009
$34,189
 $27,009


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements





CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Unaudited)


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions, except share amounts)(in millions, except share amounts)
Current Liabilities:      
Current portion of VIE Securitization Bonds long-term debt$347
 $458
$349
 $458
Indexed debt, net23
 24
22
 24
Current portion of other long-term debt32
 
117
 
Indexed debt securities derivative687
 601
755
 601
Accounts payable1,181
 1,240
936
 1,240
Taxes accrued214
 204
158
 204
Interest accrued127
 121
157
 121
Dividends accrued
 187

 187
Customer deposits142
 86
126
 86
Non-trading derivative liabilities48
 126
33
 126
Other338
 255
343
 255
Total current liabilities3,139
 3,302
2,996
 3,302
Other Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Deferred income taxes, net3,824
 3,239
3,805
 3,239
Non-trading derivative liabilities18
 5
18
 5
Benefit obligations888
 796
872
 796
Regulatory liabilities3,449
 2,525
3,467
 2,525
Other609
 402
653
 402
Total other liabilities8,788
 6,967
8,815
 6,967
Long-term Debt: 
  
 
  
VIE Securitization Bonds, net914
 977
845
 977
Other long-term debt, net12,845
 7,705
13,276
 7,705
Total long-term debt, net13,759
 8,682
14,121
 8,682
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

 



 


Shareholders’ Equity: 
  
 
  
Cumulative preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized

 



 


Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, $800 aggregate liquidation preference, 800,000 shares outstanding790
 790
790
 790
Series B Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, $978 aggregate liquidation preference, 977,500 shares outstanding950
 950
950
 950
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 502,168,182 shares and 501,197,784 shares outstanding, respectively5
 5
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 502,214,639 shares and 501,197,784 shares outstanding, respectively5
 5
Additional paid-in capital6,060
 6,072
6,065
 6,072
Retained earnings518
 349
552
 349
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(107) (108)(105) (108)
Total shareholders’ equity8,216
 8,058
8,257
 8,058
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$33,902
 $27,009
$34,189
 $27,009


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income$169
 $165
$364
 $90
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization313
 314
653
 656
Amortization of deferred financing costs7
 6
14
 18
Amortization of intangible assets in non-utility cost of revenues9
 
12
 
Deferred income taxes(14) (17)(21) (12)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities(83) (1)(147) (23)
Loss on indexed debt securities86
 18
154
 272
Write-down of natural gas inventory1
 1
3
 1
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate, net of distributions12
 (9)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions12
 (9)
Pension contributions(2) (62)(29) (64)
Changes in other assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net138
 39
463
 232
Inventory120
 139
10
 52
Taxes receivable(69) (39)
Accounts payable(332) (209)(594) (246)
Fuel cost recovery58
 64
78
 69
Non-trading derivatives, net(40) 64
(71) 64
Margin deposits, net19
 (28)(12) (9)
Interest and taxes accrued(116) (32)(88) (64)
Net regulatory assets and liabilities(3) 42
(77) 57
Other current assets16
 (15)20
 (4)
Other current liabilities(101) 1
(156) (13)
Other assets58
 (3)76
 (3)
Other liabilities(39) 5
(30) 60
Other operating activities, net(5) 2
9
 8
Net cash provided by operating activities271
 484
574
 1,093
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Capital expenditures(537) (362)(1,169) (697)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(5,987) 
(5,987) 
Increase in notes receivable – unconsolidated affiliate(4) 
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliate in excess of cumulative earnings
 14

 30
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
 16

 398
Other investing activities, net(15) 1
11
 2
Net cash used in investing activities(6,539) (331)(7,149) (267)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net
 (39)
Decrease in short-term borrowings, net
 (39)
Proceeds from (payments of) commercial paper, net2,692
 (837)2,221
 (1,188)
Proceeds from long-term debt, net721
 997
1,721
 997
Payments of long-term debt(994) (165)(1,077) (230)
Long-term revolving credit facility135
 
135
 
Debt issuance costs(8) (7)(9) (35)
Payment of dividends on Common Stock(144) (120)(288) (240)
Payment of dividends on Preferred Stock(43) 
(60) 
Distribution to ZENS note holders
 (16)
 (16)
Other financing activities, net(14) (5)(14) (5)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,345
 (192)2,629
 (756)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(3,923) (39)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(3,946) 70
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period4,278
 296
4,278
 296
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$355
 $257
$332
 $366


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Shares Amount Shares AmountShares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
(in millions of dollars and shares, except per share amounts)(in millions of dollars and shares, except per share amounts)
Cumulative Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares                      
Balance, beginning of period2
 $1,740
 
 $
2
 $1,740
 
 $
 2
 $1,740
 
 $
Balance, end of period2
 1,740
 
 
2
 1,740
 
 
 2
 1,740
 
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, beginning of period501
 5
 431
 4
502
 5
 431
 4
 501
 5
 431
 4
Issuances related to benefit and investment plans1
 
 
 

 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
Balance, end of period502
 5
 431
 4
502
 5
 431
 4
 502
 5
 431
 4
Additional Paid-in-Capital     
  
     
  
      
  
Balance, beginning of period  6,072
  
 4,209
  6,060
  
 4,208
   6,072
  
 4,209
Issuances related to benefit and investment plans  (12)  
 (1)  5
  
 7
   (7)  
 6
Balance, end of period  6,060
  
 4,208
  6,065
  
 4,215
   6,065
  
 4,215
Retained Earnings   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  349
  
 543
  518
  
 708
   349
  
 543
Net income  169
  
 165
  195
  
 (75)   364
  
 90
Common Stock dividends declared ($0.2875, $0.2775, $0.2875 and $0.2775 per share, respectively)  (144)  
 (120)   (144)  
 (120)
Series B Preferred Stock dividends declared ($17.5000, $-0-, $17.5000, and $-0- per share, respectively)  (17)   
   (17)   
Balance, end of period  518
  
 708
  552
  
 513
   552
  
 513
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  (108)  
 (68)  (107)  
 (63)   (108)  
 (68)
Other comprehensive income  1
  
 5
  2
  
 1
   3
  
 6
Balance, end of period  (107)  
 (63)  (105)  
 (62)   (105)  
 (62)
Total Shareholders’ Equity  $8,216
  
 $4,857
  $8,257
  
 $4,670
   $8,257
  
 $4,670


 See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues$686
 $755
$765
 $854
 $1,451
 $1,609
Expenses: 
  
 
  
  
  
Operation and maintenance368
 342
359
 351
 727
 693
Depreciation and amortization175
 233
176
 262
 351
 495
Taxes other than income taxes62
 61
61
 60
 123
 121
Total605
 636
596
 673
 1,201
 1,309
Operating Income81
 119
169
 181
 250
 300
Other Income (Expense): 
  
 
  
  
  
Interest and other finance charges(40) (33)(42) (36) (82) (69)
Interest on Securitization Bonds(12) (16)(10) (14) (22) (30)
Other income (expense), net4
 (3)6
 (3) 10
 (6)
Total(48) (52)(46) (53) (94) (105)
Income Before Income Taxes33
 67
123
 128
 156
 195
Income tax expense6
 15
23
 27
 29
 42
Net Income$27
 $52
$100
 $101
 $127
 $153


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Net income$27
 $52
$100
 $101
 $127
 $153
Other comprehensive income:          
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges (net of tax of $-0- and $1)(1) 4
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges (net of tax of $-0-, $-0-, $-0- and $1)
 
 (1) 4
Total(1) 4

 
 (1) 4
Comprehensive income$26
 $56
$100
 $101
 $126
 $157


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)


ASSETS
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents ($242 and $335 related to VIEs, respectively)$243
 $335
Accounts and notes receivable ($56 and $56 related to VIEs, respectively), less bad debt reserve of $1 and $1, respectively286
 283
Cash and cash equivalents ($260 and $335 related to VIEs, respectively)$260
 $335
Accounts and notes receivable ($77 and $56 related to VIEs, respectively), less bad debt reserve of $1 and $1, respectively327
 283
Accounts and notes receivable–affiliated companies991
 20
831
 20
Accrued unbilled revenues86
 110
122
 110
Materials and supplies134
 135
142
 135
Taxes receivable
 5
13
 5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($33 and $34 related to VIEs, respectively)46
 61
41
 61
Total current assets1,786
 949
1,736
 949
Property, Plant and Equipment:      
Property, plant and equipment12,287
 12,148
12,457
 12,148
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization3,743
 3,746
3,762
 3,746
Property, plant and equipment, net8,544
 8,402
8,695
 8,402
Other Assets: 
  
 
  
Regulatory assets ($977 and $1,059 related to VIEs, respectively)1,056
 1,124
Regulatory assets ($895 and $1,059 related to VIEs, respectively)1,016
 1,124
Other34
 32
31
 32
Total other assets1,090
 1,156
1,047
 1,156
Total Assets$11,420
 $10,507
$11,478
 $10,507


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



































CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)


LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Current Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Current portion of VIE Securitization Bonds long-term debt$347
 $458
$349
 $458
Accounts payable238
 262
226
 262
Accounts and notes payable–affiliated companies37
 78
59
 78
Taxes accrued65
 115
63
 115
Interest accrued56
 64
82
 64
Non-trading derivative liabilities
 24

 24
Other76
 89
73
 89
Total current liabilities819
 1,090
852
 1,090
Other Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Deferred income taxes, net1,015
 1,023
1,010
 1,023
Benefit obligations88
 91
87
 91
Regulatory liabilities1,272
 1,298
1,286
 1,298
Other68
 65
69
 65
Total other liabilities2,443
 2,477
2,452
 2,477
Long-term Debt: 
  
 
  
VIE Securitization Bonds, net914
 977
845
 977
Other, net3,970
 3,281
3,971
 3,281
Total long-term debt, net4,884
 4,258
4,816
 4,258
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
 

 

Member’s Equity:      
Common stock
 

 
Additional paid-in capital2,486
 1,896
2,486
 1,896
Retained earnings803
 800
887
 800
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(15) (14)(15) (14)
Total member’s equity3,274
 2,682
3,358
 2,682
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity$11,420
 $10,507
$11,478
 $10,507


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income$27
 $52
$127
 $153
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization175
 233
351
 495
Amortization of deferred financing costs3
 3
5
 6
Deferred income taxes(15) (20)(27) (38)
Changes in other assets and liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts and notes receivable, net21
 9
(56) (107)
Accounts receivable/payable–affiliated companies(32) (5)(35) 78
Inventory1
 4
(7) (6)
Accounts payable2
 (16)2
 (6)
Taxes receivable5
 
(8) (23)
Interest and taxes accrued(58) (54)(34) (45)
Non-trading derivatives, net(25) 
(25) 
Net regulatory assets and liabilities(44) (26)(69) (59)
Other current assets13
 2
18
 4
Other current liabilities(7) (2)(4) (11)
Other assets3
 1
10
 2
Other liabilities(1) (2)(3) 2
Other operating activities, net(2) 1
(5) (2)
Net cash provided by operating activities66
 180
240
 443
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(258) (230)(514) (441)
Increase in notes receivable–affiliated companies(979) (133)(794) (26)
Other investing activities, net
 (1)(3) (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,237) (364)(1,311) (468)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from long-term debt, net696
 398
696
 398
Payments of long-term debt(175) (165)(242) (230)
Decrease in notes payable–affiliated companies(1) (60)(1) (60)
Dividend to parent(24) (32)(40) (63)
Contribution from parent590
 
590
 
Debt issuance costs(7) (3)(8) (4)
Other financing activities, net(1) 1
(1) 1
Net cash provided by financing activities1,078
 139
994
 42
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(93) (45)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(77) 17
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period370
 274
370
 274
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$277
 $229
$293
 $291


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Shares Amount Shares AmountShares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
(in millions, except share amounts)(in millions, except share amounts)
Common Stock 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, beginning of period1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
Balance, end of period1,000
 
 1,000
 
1,000
 
 1,000
 
 1,000
 
 1,000
 
Additional Paid-in-Capital   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  1,896
  
 1,696
  2,486
  
 1,697
   1,896
  
 1,696
Contribution from Parent  590
   
  
   
   590
   
Other  
   1
  
   
   
   1
Balance, end of period  2,486
  
 1,697
  2,486
  
 1,697
   2,486
  
 1,697
Retained Earnings   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  800
  
 673
  803
  
 693
   800
  
 673
Net income  27
  
 52
  100
  
 101
   127
  
 153
Dividend to parent  (24)   (32)  (16)   (31)   (40)   (63)
Balance, end of period  803
  
 693
  887
  
 763
   887
  
 763
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)                      
Balance, beginning of period  (14)   
  (15)   4
   (14)   
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (1)   4
  
   
   (1)   4
Balance, end of period  (15)   4
  (15)   4
   (15)   4
Total Member’s Equity  $3,274
  
 $2,394
  $3,358
  
 $2,464
   $3,358
  
 $2,464


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)


 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31,June 30, June 30,
 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:           
Utility revenues $1,185
 $1,143
$503
 $487
 $1,688
 $1,630
Non-utility revenues 1,183
 1,257
839
 841
 2,022
 2,098
Total 2,368
 2,400
1,342
 1,328
 3,710
 3,728
Expenses:  
  
 
  
  
  
Utility natural gas 625
 637
190
 188
 815
 825
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas 1,171
 1,273
769
 790
 1,940
 2,063
Operation and maintenance 250
 238
211
 217
 461
 455
Depreciation and amortization 77
 73
76
 72
 153
 145
Taxes other than income taxes 49
 48
38
 39
 87
 87
Total 2,172
 2,269
1,284
 1,306
 3,456
 3,575
Operating Income 196
 131
58
 22
 254
 153
Other Income (Expense):  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest and other finance charges (29) (29)(30) (33) (59) (62)
Other expense, net (3) (4)
 (1) (3) (5)
Total (32) (33)(30) (34) (62) (67)
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes 164
 98
Income tax expense 26
 20
Income From Continuing Operations 138
 78
Income from discontinued operations (net of tax of $-0- and $17, respectively) 
 52
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes28
 (12) 192
 86
Income tax expense (benefit)
 (4) 26
 16
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations28
 (8) 166
 70
Income from discontinued operations (net of tax of $-0-, $14, $-0- and $31, respectively)
 44
 
 96
Net Income $138
 $130
$28
 $36
 $166
 $166


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements





CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)


 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31,June 30, June 30,
 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)(in millions)
Net income $138
 $130
$28
 $36
 $166
 $166
Comprehensive income $138
 $130
$28
 $36
 $166
 $166


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Current Assets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents$1
 $14
$1
 $14
Accounts receivable, less bad debt reserve of $22 and $17, respectively856
 894
Accounts receivable, less bad debt reserve of $21 and $17, respectively506
 894
Accrued unbilled revenues191
 268
90
 268
Accounts and notes receivable–affiliated companies232
 120
192
 120
Materials and supplies67
 65
71
 65
Natural gas inventory72
 194
159
 194
Non-trading derivative assets63
 100
101
 100
Prepaid expenses and other current assets65
 115
39
 115
Total current assets1,547
 1,770
1,159
 1,770
Property, Plant and Equipment:      
Property, plant and equipment7,533
 7,431
7,710
 7,431
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization2,260
 2,205
2,306
 2,205
Property, plant and equipment, net5,273
 5,226
5,404
 5,226
Other Assets: 
  
 
  
Goodwill867
 867
867
 867
Regulatory assets180
 181
187
 181
Non-trading derivative assets33
 38
44
 38
Other165
 132
154
 132
Total other assets1,245
 1,218
1,252
 1,218
Total Assets$8,065
 $8,214
$7,815
 $8,214


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



































CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY


March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Current Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts payable$570
 $856
$406
 $856
Accounts and notes payable–affiliated companies38
 50
45
 50
Taxes accrued81
 82
51
 82
Interest accrued31
 38
38
 38
Customer deposits76
 75
74
 75
Non-trading derivative liabilities47
 102
28
 102
Other136
 137
132
 137
Total current liabilities979
 1,340
774
 1,340
Other Liabilities: 
  
 
  
Deferred income taxes, net443
 406
446
 406
Non-trading derivative liabilities9
 5
7
 5
Benefit obligations94
 93
94
 93
Regulatory liabilities1,233
 1,227
1,234
 1,227
Other362
 329
357
 329
Total other liabilities2,141
 2,060
2,138
 2,060
Long-Term Debt2,384
 2,371
2,397
 2,371
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

 



 


Stockholder’s Equity:      
Common stock
 

 
Additional paid-in capital2,015
 2,015
2,015
 2,015
Retained earnings541
 423
486
 423
Accumulated other comprehensive income5
 5
5
 5
Total stockholder’s equity2,561
 2,443
2,506
 2,443
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity$8,065
 $8,214
$7,815
 $8,214




See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income$138
 $130
$166
 $166
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 52

 96
Income from continuing operations138
 78
166
 70
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization77
 73
153
 145
Amortization of deferred financing costs3
 2
4
 4
Deferred income taxes21
 14
20
 9
Write-down of natural gas inventory1
 1
3
 1
Changes in other assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions: 
  
Changes in other assets and liabilities: 
  
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net102
 29
554
 339
Accounts receivable/payable–affiliated companies(18) (4)(11) (14)
Inventory119
 135
26
 58
Accounts payable(255) (173)(442) (248)
Fuel cost recovery58
 64
78
 69
Interest and taxes accrued(8) (10)(31) (20)
Non-trading derivatives, net(26) 60
(62) 61
Margin deposits, net19
 (28)(12) (9)
Net regulatory assets and liabilities19
 55
15
 92
Other current assets7
 3
7
 7
Other current liabilities(8) 19
(21) 8
Other assets(12) 3
(2) 4
Other liabilities10
 4
3
 52
Other operating activities, net1
 1
1
 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations248
 326
449
 628
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations
 60

 118
Net cash provided by operating activities248
 386
449
 746
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(146) (114)(322) (230)
Increase in notes receivable–affiliated companies(106) 
(66) 
Other investing activities, net2
 3
2
 3
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations(250) (111)(386) (227)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations
 14

 30
Net cash used in investing activities(250) (97)(386) (197)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
  
 
  
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net
 (39)
Decrease in short-term borrowings, net
 (39)
Proceeds from (payments of) commercial paper, net11
 (172)22
 (333)
Proceeds from long-term debt
 599

 599
Dividends to parent(20) (86)(103) (211)
Debt issuance costs
 (4)
 (5)
Decrease in notes payable–affiliated companies
 (570)
 (570)
Other financing activities, net(2) (2)(2) (1)
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations(11) (274)(83) (560)
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations
 

 
Net cash used in financing activities(11) (274)(83) (560)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(13) 15
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(20) (11)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period25
 12
25
 12
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$12
 $27
$5
 $1


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Shares Amount Shares AmountShares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
(in millions, except share amounts)(in millions, except share amounts)
Common Stock                      
Balance, beginning of period1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
 1,000
 $
Balance, end of period1,000
 
 1,000
 
1,000
 
 1,000
 
 1,000
 
 1,000
 
Additional Paid-in-Capital   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  2,015
  
 2,528
  2,015
  
 2,527
   2,015
  
 2,528
Other  
   (1)  
   1
   
   
Balance, end of period  2,015
  
 2,527
  2,015
  
 2,528
   2,015
  
 2,528
Retained Earnings   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  423
  
 574
  541
  
 618
   423
  
 574
Net income  138
  
 130
  28
  
 36
   166
  
 166
Dividend to parent  (20)  
 (86)  (83)  
 (125)   (103)  
 (211)
Balance, end of period  541
  
 618
  486
  
 529
   486
  
 529
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
Balance, beginning of period  5
  
 6
  5
  
 6
   5
  
 6
Balance, end of period  5
  
 6
  5
  
 6
   5
  
 6
Total Stockholder’s Equity   $2,561
  
 $3,151
  $2,506
  
 $3,063
   $2,506
  
 $3,063


See Combined Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES


COMBINED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


(1) Background and Basis of Presentation


General. This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by three registrants: CenterPoint Energy, Inc., CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other Registrants or the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy other than itself or its subsidiaries.


Except as discussed in the last paragraph in Note 12 to the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, no registrant has an obligation in respect of any other Registrant’s debt securities, and holders of such debt securities should not consider the financial resources or results of operations of any Registrant other than the obligor in making a decision with respect to such securities.


Included in this combined Form 10-Q are the Interim Condensed Financial Statements of CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, which are referred to collectively as the Registrants. The Combined Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to all Registrants and specific references to Houston Electric and CERC herein also pertain to CenterPoint Energy, unless otherwise indicated. The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


Background. CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company and owns interests in Enable as described below. On the Merger Date, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CenterPoint Energy consummated the previously announced Merger and acquired Vectren for approximately $6 billion in cash. On the Merger Date, Vectren became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy’s operating subsidiaries were as follows:


Houston Electric owns and operates electric transmission and distribution facilities in the Texas Gulf Coast area that includes the city of Houston; and


CERC (i) owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states and (ii) obtains and offers competitive variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and natural gas utilities in over 30 states through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CES.


Vectren holds three public utilities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, VUHI, a public utility holding company:
 
Indiana Gas provides energy delivery services to natural gas customers located in central and southern Indiana;


SIGECO provides energy delivery services to electric and natural gas customers located near Evansville in southwestern Indiana and owns and operates electric generation assets to serve its electric customers and optimizes those assets in the wholesale power market; and


VEDO provides energy delivery services to natural gas customers located near Dayton in west-central Ohio.


Vectren performs non-utility activities through:


Infrastructure Services, which provides underground pipeline construction and repair services through wholly-owned subsidiaries Miller Pipeline, LLC and Minnesota Limited, LLC and serves natural gas utilities across the United States, focusing on recurring integrity, station and maintenance work and opportunities for large transmission pipeline construction projects; and


ESG, which provides energy performance contracting and sustainable infrastructure services, such as renewables, distributed generation and combined heat and power projects.



As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy, indirectly through CNP Midstream, owned approximately 53.8% of the common units representing limited partner interests in Enable, 50% of the management rights and 40% of the incentive distribution rights in Enable GP and also directly owned an aggregate of 14,520,000 Enable Series A Preferred Units. Enable owns, operates and develops natural gas and crude oil infrastructure assets.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric had VIEs consisting of the Bond Companies, which are consolidated. The consolidated VIEs are wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities that were formed solely for the purpose of securitizing transition and system restoration-related property. Creditors of CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric have no recourse to any assets or revenues of the Bond Companies. The bonds issued by these VIEs are payable only from and secured by transition and system restoration property, and the bondholders have no recourse to the general credit of CenterPoint Energy or Houston Electric.


Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


The Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 9 for further discussion.


Concurrent with the completion of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy added two new reportable segments, Indiana Electric Integrated and Infrastructure Services, to its five reportable segments disclosed in the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment now includes the gas operations of SIGECO (Indiana South), Indiana Gas and VEDO and CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other reportable segment now includes ESG. Houston Electric’s and CERC’s reportable segments were not impacted by the Merger. For a description of the Registrants’ reportable segments, see Note 16.


Significant Accounting Policies. In addition to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K, CenterPoint Energy has adopted the following new or enhanced significant accounting policies followingsubsequent to the consummation of the Merger:


Principles of Consolidation. Businesses within the Infrastructure Services reportable segment provide underground pipeline construction and repair services for customers that include NGD utilities. In accordance with consolidation guidance in ASC 980—Regulated Operations, costs incurred by NGD utilities for these pipeline construction and repair services are not eliminated in consolidation when capitalized and included in rate base by the NGD utility.


Guarantees. CenterPoint Energy recognizes guarantee obligations at fair value. CenterPoint Energy discloses parent company guarantees of a subsidiary’s obligation when that guarantee results in the exposure of a material obligation of the parent company even if the probability of fulfilling such obligation is considered remote. See Note 14(b).  


Income Taxes. Investment tax credits are deferred and amortized to income over the approximate lives of the related property.


MISO Transactions. Indiana Electric is a member of MISO. MISO-related purchase and sale transactions are recorded using settlement information provided by the MISO. These purchase and sale transactions are accounted for on at least a net hourly position, meaning net purchases within that interval are recorded on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income in Utility natural gas, fuel and purchased power, and net sales within that interval are recorded on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income in Utility revenues. On occasion, prior period transactions are resettled outside the routine process due to a change in the MISO’s tariff or a material interpretation thereof. Expenses associated with resettlements are recorded once the resettlement is probable and the resettlement amount can be estimated. Revenues associated with resettlements are recognized when the amount is determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.











(2) New Accounting Pronouncements


The following table provides an overview of certain recently adopted or issued accounting pronouncements applicable to all the Registrants, unless otherwise noted.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name Description Date of Adoption 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2016-02- Leases (Topic 842) and related amendments 
ASU 2016-02 provides a comprehensive new lease model that requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases and would change certain aspects of lessor accounting.

Transition method:
 modified retrospective
 January 1, 2019 The Registrants adopted the standard and recognized a right-of-use asset and lease liability on their statement of financial position with no material impact on their results of operations and cash flows. See Note 19 for more information.
Issued, Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name Description Effective Date 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2016-13- Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments 
This standard, including standards amending this standard, requires a new model called CECL to estimate credit losses for (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. Upon initial recognition of the exposure, the CECL model requires an entity to estimate the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure based on historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts, including estimates of prepayments.
Transition method: modified retrospective

 
January 1, 2020
Early adoption is permitted
 The Registrants are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on their financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
ASU 2018-13- Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement 
This standard eliminates, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

Transition method
: prospective for additions and one modification and retrospective for all other amendments
 Adoption of eliminations and modifications as of September 30, 2018; Additions will be adopted January 1, 2020 The adoption of this standard did not impact the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Note 8 reflects the disclosures modified upon adoption.
ASU 2018-15- Intangibles-Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract 
This standard aligns accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is accounted for as a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The update also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense and requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures.

Transition method
: retrospective or prospective
 
January 1, 2020
Early adoption is permitted
 The adoption of this standard will allow the Registrants to capitalize certain implementation costs incurred in cloud computing arrangements that are accounted for as service contracts. The Registrants are currently assessing the impact that adoption of this standard will have on their financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.



Management believes that other recently adopted standards and recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.


(3) Mergers and Acquisitions (CenterPoint Energy)


Merger with Vectren. On the Merger Date, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CenterPoint Energy consummated the previously announced Merger and acquired Vectren for approximately $6 billion in cash. Each share of Vectren common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing was canceled and converted into the right to receive $72.00 in cash per share, without interest. At the closing, each stock unit payable in Vectren common stock or whose value is determined with reference to the value of Vectren common stock, whether vested or unvested, was canceled with cash consideration paid in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. These amounts did not include a stub period cash dividend of $0.41145 per share, which was declared, with CenterPoint Energy’s consent, by Vectren’s board of directors on January 16, 2019, and paid to Vectren stockholders as of the record date of February 1, 2019.


Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and immediately subsequent to the close of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy cash settled $78 million in outstanding share-based awards issued prior to the Merger Date by Vectren to its employees.  As a result of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy assumed a liability for these share-based awards of $41 million and recorded an incremental cost of $37 million in Operation and maintenance expenses on its Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income forduring the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 for the accelerated vesting of the awards in accordance with the Merger Agreement.



Subsequent to the close of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy recognized severance totaling $61 million to employees terminated immediately subsequent to the Merger close, inclusive of change of control severance payments to executives of Vectren under existing agreements, and which is included in Operation and maintenance expenses on its Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income forduring the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.


In connection with the Merger, VUHI and VCC made offers to prepay certain outstanding guaranteed senior notes as required pursuant to certain note purchase agreements previously entered into by VUHI and VCC. See Note 12 for further details.


Following the closing, shares of Vectren common stock, which previously traded under the ticker symbol “VVC” on the NYSE, ceased trading on and were delisted from the NYSE.


The Merger is being accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, with CenterPoint Energy as the accounting acquirer of Vectren. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values on the Merger Date.


Vectren’s regulated operations, comprised of electric generation and electric and natural gas energy delivery services, are subject to the rate-setting authority of the FERC, the IURC and the PUCO, and are accounted for pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for regulated operations. The rate-setting and cost-recovery provisions currently in place for Vectren’s regulated operations provide revenues derived from costs including a return on investment of assets and liabilities included in rate base. Thus, the fair values of Vectren’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities subject to these rate-setting provisions approximate their carrying values.  Accordingly, neither the assets and liabilities acquired, nor the unaudited pro forma financial information, reflect any adjustments related to these amounts.  The fair value of regulatory assets not earning a return have been determined using the income approach and are considered Level 3 fair value measurements due to the use of significant judgmental and unobservable inputs.


The fair value of Vectren’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed that are not subject to the rate-setting provisions, including identifiable intangibles, have been determined using the income approach and the market approach.  The valuation of Vectren’s long-term debt is primarily considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. All other valuations are considered Level 3 fair value measurements due to the use of significant judgmental and unobservable inputs, including projected timing and amount of future cash flows and discount rates reflecting risk inherent in the future market prices.


The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation as of March 31,June 30, 2019 (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents $16
Other current assets 598
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,146
Identifiable intangibles 322
Regulatory assets 338
Other assets 151
Total assets acquired 6,571
Current liabilities 690
Regulatory liabilities 944
Other liabilities 860
Long-term debt 2,401
Total liabilities assumed 4,895
Net assets acquired 1,676
Goodwill 4,306
Total purchase price consideration $5,982

Cash and cash equivalents $16
Other current assets 601
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,147
Identifiable intangibles 402
Regulatory assets 335
Other assets 151
Total assets acquired 6,652
Current liabilities 690
Regulatory liabilities 944
Other liabilities 891
Long-term debt 2,401
Total liabilities assumed 4,926
Net assets acquired 1,726
Goodwill 4,256
Total purchase price consideration $5,982


CenterPoint Energy has not completed a final valuation analysis necessary to determine the fair market values of all of Vectren’s assets and liabilities or the allocation of its purchase price. The final allocation could differ materially from this preliminary purchase price allocation and, as such, no assurances can be provided regarding the preliminary purchase accounting. The final allocation may include changes in the fair value of (1) property, plant and equipment, (2) intangible assets and goodwill, (3) deferred taxes, (4) regulatory assets and liabilities, (5) long-term debt and (6) other assets and liabilities.

Changes in the preliminary purchase price allocation since the initial estimates reported in the first quarter of 2019 primarily included additional information obtained related to intangible assets.

The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill, which is primarily attributable to significant potential strategic benefits to CenterPoint Energy, including growth opportunities for more rate-regulated investment, more customers for existing products and services and additional products and services for existing customers. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy believes the Merger will increase geographic and business diversity as well as scale in attractive jurisdictions and economies. CenterPoint Energy is currently determining the allocation of goodwill to reportable units. CenterPoint Energy anticipates that the value assigned to goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.


The estimated fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and related useful lives as included in the preliminary purchase price allocation include:
  Weighted Average Useful Lives Estimated Fair Value
  (in years) (in millions)
Operation and maintenance agreements 24 $12
Customer relationships 18 220
Construction backlog 1 28
Trade names 10 62
Total   $322

  Weighted Average Useful Lives Estimated Fair Value
  (in years) (in millions)
Operation and maintenance agreements 24 $48
Customer relationships 19 229
Construction backlog 1 54
Trade names 10 71
Total   $402


Amortization expense related to the operation and maintenance agreements and construction backlog was $9$3 million and $12 million, inclusive of a $4 million benefit related to a cumulative catch-up for remeasurement of the purchase price allocation, for the period from February 1,three and six months ended June 30, 2019, to March 31, 2019respectively, and is included in Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income. Amortization expense related to customer relationships and trade names was $3$5 million and $8 million for the period from February 1,three and six months ended June 30, 2019, to March 31, 2019respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization expense on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


The results of operations for Vectren have been included in CenterPoint Energy’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements from the Merger Date and consist of operating revenues of $473 million and a net loss of $31 million for the period ended March 31, 2019.are as follows:

  
Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
  (in millions)
Operating revenues $688
 $1,161
Net income 38
 19


The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of CenterPoint Energy, assuming the Merger had taken place on January 1, 2018. Pro forma net income for 2019 was adjusted to exclude $37 million of Vectren Merger-related transaction costs incurred in 2019; interest income of $9 million resulting from temporary investment of Merger financing funds prior to the consummation of the Merger; and $4 million of intangible assets amortization. Pro forma net income for 2018 was adjusted to include $56 million of Vectren Merger-related transaction costs and $28 million of CenterPoint Energy Merger-related transaction costs incurred from April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019; additional interest expense of $10 million from the Merger financings; and $18 million of intangible assets amortization.

The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved had the Merger taken place on the dates indicated or of the future consolidated results of operations of the combined company.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018 
  (in millions) 
Operating revenues $2,798
 $2,830
 $6,575
 $6,644
 
Net income (loss) 199
 (24)(1)371
(2)83
(3)

   Three Months Ended March 31,
   2019 2018
  (in millions)
Operating revenues  $3,780
 $3,618
Net income  185
 100

(1)Pro forma net income was adjusted to exclude $10 million and $27 million, respectively, of Vectren and CenterPoint Energy Merger-related transaction costs incurred in 2018 and reflected in the historical income statements.
(2)Pro forma net income was adjusted to exclude $37 million of Vectren Merger-related transaction costs incurred in 2019.

(3)Pro forma net income was adjusted to include $46 million and $1 million, respectively, of Vectren and CenterPoint Energy Merger-related transaction costs incurred from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019.


CenterPoint Energy incurred integration costs of $8 million in connection with the Merger of $40 million and $48 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, which were included in Operation and maintenance expenses in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


Acquisition of Utility Pipeline Construction Company. AnotherAn acquisition was made during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 by CenterPoint Energy’s Infrastructure Services reportable segment, resulting in goodwill and intangible assets of approximately $6 million and $8 million, respectively.  The intangible assets primarily relate to backlog and customer relationships.  The initial purchase price of $21 million is subject to change due to a working capital adjustment clause, and the purchase price allocation also is preliminary and subject to change. The results of operations for the acquired company have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and are not significant to the consolidated financial results of

CenterPoint Energy. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for the acquisition because the effects of the acquisition were not significant to CenterPoint Energy’s consolidated financial results for all periods presented.


(4) Revenue Recognition


In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Registrants expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services.


The following tables disaggregate revenues by reportable segment and major source:


CenterPoint Energy
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
  Houston Electric T&D (1) 
Indiana
 Electric Integrated (1)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) Corporate and Other (2) Total
  (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $768
 $140
 $657
 $87
 $326
 $78
 $2,056
Derivatives income 
 
 
 768
 
 
 768
Other (3) (3) 
 3
 
 
 2
 2
Eliminations 
 
 (10) (17) (1) 
 (28)
Total revenues $765
 $140
 $650
 $838
 $325
 $80
 $2,798
               
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
  Houston Electric T&D (1) 
Indiana
 Electric Integrated (1) (4)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) (4) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) (4) Corporate and Other (2) (4) Total
  (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $1,458
 $223
 $2,063
 $260
 $472
 $119
 $4,595
Derivatives income 3
 
 
 1,841
 
 
 1,844
Other (3)
 (7) 
 (4) 
 
 3
 (8)
Eliminations 
 
 (20) (81) (1) 
 (102)
Total revenues $1,454
 $223
 $2,039
 $2,020
 $471
 $122
 $6,329

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Houston Electric T&D (1) 
Indiana
 Electric Integrated (1) (4)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) (4) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) (4) Corporate and Other (2) (4) Total
  (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $690
 $83
 $1,406
 $173
 $146
 $41
 $2,539
Derivatives income 3
 
 
 1,073
 
 
 1,076
Other (3)
 (4) 
 (7) 
 
 1
 (10)
Eliminations 
 
 (10) (64) 
 
 (74)
Total revenues $689
 $83
 $1,389
 $1,182
 $146
 $42
 $3,531

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Houston Electric T&D (1) Indiana
Electric Integrated (1)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) Corporate and Other (2) Total Houston Electric T&D (1) Indiana
Electric Integrated (1)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) Corporate and Other (2) Total
 (in millions) (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $761
 $
 $1,186
 $178
 $
 $1
 $2,126
 $860
 $
 $509
 $78
 $
 $2
 $1,449
Derivatives income (4) 
 
 1,107
 
 
 1,103
 
 
 
 782
 
 
 782
Other (3)
 (6) 
 (33) 
 
 3
 (36) (6) 
 (14) 
 
 2
 (18)
Eliminations 
 
 (10) (28) 
 
 (38) 
 
 (8) (19) 
 
 (27)
Total revenues $751
 $
 $1,143
 $1,257
 $
 $4
 $3,155
 $854
 $
 $487
 $841
 $
 $4
 $2,186
              
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Houston Electric T&D (1) Indiana
Electric Integrated (1)
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) Energy
Services (2)
 Infrastructure Services (2) Corporate and Other (2) Total
 (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $1,621
 $
 $1,695
 $256
 $
 $3
 $3,575
Derivatives income (4) 
 
 1,889
 
 
 1,885
Other (3)
 (12) 
 (47) 
 
 5
 (54)
Eliminations 
 
 (18) (47) 
 
 (65)
Total revenues $1,605
 $
 $1,630
 $2,098
 $
 $8
 $5,341


(1)Reflected in Utility revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(2)Reflected in Non-utility revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(3)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. ARPs are contracts between the utility and its regulators, not between the utility and a customer. The Registrants recognize ARP revenue as other revenues when the regulator-specified conditions for recognition have been met. Upon recovery of ARP revenue through incorporation in rates charged for utility service to customers, ARP revenue is reversed and recorded as revenue from contracts with customers. The recognition of ARP revenues and the reversal of ARP revenues upon recovery through rates charged for utility service may not occur in the same period.


(4)Reflects revenues from Vectren subsidiaries for the period from February 1, 2019 to March 31,June 30, 2019.


Houston Electric
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions) (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $690
 $761
 $768
 $860
 $1,458
 $1,621
Other (1)
 (4) (6) (3) (6) (7) (12)
Total revenues $686
 $755
 $765
 $854
 $1,451
 $1,609


(1)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. ARPs are contracts between the utility and its regulators, not between the utility and a customer. The Registrants recognize ARP revenue as other revenues when the regulator-specified conditions for recognition have been met. Upon recovery of ARP revenue through incorporation in rates charged for utility service to customers, ARP revenue is reversed and recorded as revenue from contracts with customers. The recognition of ARP revenues and the reversal of ARP revenues upon recovery through rates charged for utility service may not occur in the same period.

conditions for recognition have been met. Upon recovery of ARP revenue through incorporation in rates charged for utility service to customers, ARP revenue is reversed and recorded as revenue from contracts with customers. The recognition of ARP revenues and the reversal of ARP revenues upon recovery through rates charged for utility service may not occur in the same period.

CERC
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services (2)
 Corporate and Other (2) Total Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services (2)
 Corporate and Other (2) Total Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services
 (2)
 Other Operations (2) Total Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services
 (2)
 Other Operations (2) Total
 (in millions) (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $1,198
 $173
 $1
 $1,372
 $1,186
 $178
 $
 $1,364
 $510
 $87
 $
 $597
 $509
 $78
 $
 $587
Derivatives income 
 1,073
 
 1,073
 
 1,107
 
 1,107
 
 768
 
 768
 
 782
 
 782
Other (3)
 (3) 
 
 (3) (33) 
 
 (33) 3
 
 
 3
 (14) 
 
 (14)
Eliminations (10) (64) 
 (74) (10) (28) 
 (38) (10) (16) 
 (26) (8) (19) 
 (27)
Total revenues $1,185
 $1,182
 $1
 $2,368
 $1,143
 $1,257
 $
 $2,400
 $503
 $839
 $
 $1,342
 $487
 $841
 $
 $1,328
                
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services (2)
 Corporate and Other (2) Total Natural Gas Distribution (1) 
Energy
 Services (2)
 Corporate and Other (2) Total
 (in millions)
Revenue from contracts $1,708
 $260
 $1
 $1,969
 $1,695
 $256
 $
 $1,951
Derivatives income 
 1,841
 
 1,841
 
 1,889
 
 1,889
Other (3)
 
 
 
 
 (47) 
 
 (47)
Eliminations (20) (80) 
 (100) (18) (47) 
 (65)
Total revenues $1,688
 $2,021
 $1
 $3,710
 $1,630
 $2,098
 $
 $3,728


(1)Reflected in Utility revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(2)Reflected in Non-utility revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(3)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. ARPs are contracts between the utility and its regulators, not between the utility and a customer. The Registrants recognize ARP revenue as other revenues when the regulator-specified conditions for recognition have been met. Upon recovery of ARP revenue through incorporation in rates charged for utility service to customers, ARP revenue is reversed and recorded as revenue from contracts with customers. The recognition of ARP revenues and the reversal of ARP revenues upon recovery through rates charged for utility service may not occur in the same period.


Revenues from Contracts with Customers


Houston Electric T&D (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric). Houston Electric distributes electricity to customers over time and customers consume the electricity when delivered. Revenue, consisting of both volumetric and fixed tariff rates set by state regulators, is recognized as electricity is delivered and represents amounts both billed and unbilled. Discretionary services requested by customers are provided at a point in time with control transferring upon the completion of the service. Revenue for discretionary services is recognized upon completion of service based on the tariff rates set by state regulators. Payments for electricity distribution and discretionary services are aggregated and received on a monthly basis. Houston Electric performs transmission services over time as a stand-ready obligation to provide a reliable network of transmission systems. Revenue is recognized upon time elapsed, and the monthly tariff rate set by state regulators. Payments are received on a monthly basis.


Indiana Electric Integrated (Centerpoint(CenterPoint Energy).Indiana Electric generates, distributes and transmits electricity to customers over time, and customers consume the electricity when delivered. Revenue, consisting of both volumetric and fixed tariff rates set by state regulators, is recognized as electricity is delivered and represents amounts both billed and unbilled. Customers are billed monthly and payment terms, set by the regulator, require payment within a month of billing.


Natural Gas Distribution (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). Natural gas isdistributed and transported to customers over time, and customers consume the natural gas when delivered. Revenue, consisting of both volumetric and fixed tariff rates set by the state governing agency for that service area, is recognized as natural gas is delivered and represents amounts both billed and unbilled. Discretionary services requested by the customer are satisfied at a point in time and revenue is recognized upon completion of service and the tariff rates set by the applicable state regulator. Payments of natural gas distribution, transportation and discretionary services are aggregated and received on a monthly basis.

Energy Services (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). The majority of CES natural gas sales contracts are considered a derivative, as the contracts typically have a stated minimum or contractual volume of delivery.


For contracts in which CES delivers the full requirement of the natural gas needed by the customer and a volume is not stated, a contract as defined under ASC 606 is created upon the customer’s exercise of its option to take natural gas. CES supplies natural gas to retail customers over time as customers consume the natural gas when delivered. For wholesale customers, CES supplies natural gas at a point in time because the wholesale customer is presumed to have storage capabilities. Control is transferred to

both types of customers upon delivery of natural gas. Revenue is recognized on a monthly basis based on the estimated volume of natural gas delivered and the price agreed upon with the customer. Payments are received on a monthly basis.


AMAs are natural gas sales contracts under which CES also assumes management of a customer’s physical storage and/or transportation capacity. AMAs have two distinct performance obligations, which consist of natural gas sales and natural gas delivery because delivery could occur separate from the sale of natural gas (e.g., from storage to customer premises). Most AMAs’ natural gas sales performance obligations are accounted for as embedded derivatives. The transaction price is allocated between the sale of natural gas and the delivery based on the stand-alone selling price as stated in the contract. CES performs natural gas delivery over time as customers take delivery of the natural gas and recognizes revenue on an aggregated monthly basis based on the volume of natural gas delivered and the fees stated within the contract. Payments are received on a monthly basis.


Infrastructure Services (CenterPoint Energy). Infrastructure Services provides underground pipeline construction and repair services. The contracts are generally less than one year in duration and consist of fixed price, unit, and time and material customer contracts. Under unit or time and material contracts, Infrastructure Services performs construction and repair services under specific work-orders at prices established by master service agreements. The performance obligation is defined at the work-order level. These services are billed to customers monthly or more frequently for work completed based on units completed or the costs of time and material incurred and generally require payment within 30 days of billing. Infrastructure Services has the right to consideration from customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the performance obligation satisfied, and therefore recognizes revenue at a point in time in the amount to which it has the right to invoice, which results in accrued unbilled revenuesat the end of each accounting period.


Under fixed price contracts, Infrastructure Services performs larger scale construction and repair services. Each contract is typically viewedaccounted for as a single performance obligation. Services performed under fixed price contracts are typically billed per the terms of the contract, which can range from completion of specific milestones to scheduled billing intervals. Billings occur monthly or more frequently for work completed and generally require payment within 30 days of billing. Revenue for fixed price contracts is recognized over time as control is transferred using the input method, considering costs incurred relative to total expected cost. Total expected cost is therefore a significant judgment affecting the amount and timing of revenue recognition. Infrastructure Services’ revenues are not subject to significant returns, refunds or warranty obligations.

Contract Balances. When the timing of delivery of service is different from the timing of the payments made by customers and when the right to consideration is conditioned on something other than the passage of time, the Registrants recognize either a contract asset (performance precedes billing) or a contract liability (customer payment precedes performance). Those customers that prepay are represented by contract liabilities until the performance obligations are satisfied. The Registrants’ contract assets are included in Accrued unbilled revenues in their Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On an aggregate basis as of June 30, 2019, the Registrants’ contract assets primarily relate to contracts in the Infrastructure Services segment where revenue is recognized using the input method. The Registrants’ contract liabilities are included in Accounts payable and Other current liabilitiesin their Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On an aggregate basis as of June 30, 2019, the Registrants’ contract liabilities primarily relate to ESG contracts where revenue is recognized using the input method.

The opening and closing balances of accounts receivable, other accrued unbilled revenue, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are as follows:

CenterPoint Energy
 Accounts Receivable Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues 
Contract
Assets
 Contract Liabilities
 (in millions)
Opening balance as of December 31, 2018 (1)
$763
 $575
 $37
 $47
Closing balance as of June 30, 2019831
 362
 56
 54
Increase (decrease)$68
 $(213) $19
 $7

(1)Opening balances related to Vectren are as of February 1, 2019.

The amount of revenue recognized in the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 that was included in the opening contract liability was $38 million. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between CenterPoint Energy’s performance and the customer’s payment.

Houston Electric
 Accounts Receivable Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues Contract Liabilities
 (in millions)
Opening balance as of December 31, 2018$234
 $110
 $3
Closing balance as of June 30, 2019305
 122
 5
Increase$71
 $12
 $2

The amount of revenue recognized in the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 that was included in the opening contract liability was $2 million. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between Houston Electric’s performance and the customer’s payment.

CERC
 Accounts Receivable Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues
 (in millions)
Opening balance as of December 31, 2018$282
 $263
Closing balance as of June 30, 2019191
 87
Decrease$(91) $(176)

CERC does not have any opening or closing contract asset or contract liability balances.

Remaining Performance Obligations (CenterPoint Energy).The table below discloses (1) the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period for contracts and (2) when CenterPoint Energy expects to recognize this revenue. Such contracts include fixed price contracts in the Infrastructure Services reportable segment.
 Rolling 12 Months Thereafter Total
 (in millions)
Revenue expected to be recognized on contracts in place as of June 30, 2019:     
Fixed price (bid)$317
 $
 $317
 $317
 $
 $317

 Rolling 12 Months Thereafter Total
 (in millions)
Revenue expected to be recognized on contracts in place as of February 1, 2019:     
Fixed price (bid)$455
 $
 $455
 $455
 $
 $455


Practical Expedients and Exemption. Sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers are excluded from the transaction price.For contracts for which revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligations is recognized in the amount invoiced, the practical expedient was elected and revenue expected to be recognized on these contracts has not been disclosed.


(5) Employee Benefit Plans


As a result of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy now maintains three additional qualified defined benefit pension plans which are closed to new participants, a non-qualified SERP and a postretirement benefit plan. The defined benefit pension plans cover eligible full-time regular employees of Vectren and are primarily non-contributory. The postretirement benefit plan provides health care and life insurance benefits to certain Vectren retirees, which are a combination of self-insured and fully insured programs, to eligible retirees on both a contributory and non-contributory basis.


CenterPoint Energy, through its Infrastructure Services reportable segment, participates in several industry wide multi-employer pension plans for its collective bargaining employees which provide for monthly benefits based on length of service. The risks of participating in multi-employer pension plans are different from the risks of participating in single-employer pension plans in the following respects: (1) assets contributed to the multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers, (2) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations

of the plan allocable to such withdrawing employer may be borne by the remaining participating employers and (3) if CenterPoint

Energy stops participation in some of its multi-employer pension plans, CenterPoint Energy may be required to pay those plans an amount based on its allocable share of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.


CenterPoint Energy, through Vectren, also acquired additional defined contribution retirement savings plans qualified under sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.


The Registrants’ net periodic cost, before considering amounts subject to overhead allocations for capital expenditure projects or for amounts subject to deferral for regulatory purposes, includes the following components relating to pension and postretirement benefits:


Pension Benefits (CenterPoint Energy)
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions) (in millions)
Service cost (1) $10
 $9
 $10
 $9
 $20
 $18
Interest cost (2) 23
 20
 25
 19
 48
 39
Expected return on plan assets (2) (25) (27) (27) (26) (52) (53)
Amortization of prior service cost (2) 2
 2
 2
 2
 4
 4
Amortization of net loss (2) 13
 11
 13
 11
 26
 22
Curtailment gain (3) (1) 
Settlement cost (3) 1
 
 1
 
Curtailment gain (4) 
 
 (1) 
Net periodic cost $22
 $15
 $24
 $15
 $46
 $30

(1)Amounts presented in the table above are included in Operation and maintenance expense in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of amounts capitalized and regulatory deferrals.

(2)Amounts presented in the table above are included in Other income (expense), net in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of regulatory deferrals.

(3)A one-time, non-cash settlement cost is required when the total lump sum distributions or other settlements of plan benefit obligations during a plan year exceed the service cost and interest cost components of the net periodic cost for that year. In June 2019, CenterPoint Energy recognized a non-cash settlement cost of $1 million due to lump sum settlement payments from Vectren pension plans.

(4)A curtailment gain or loss is required when the expected future services of a significant number of employees are reduced or eliminated for the accrual of benefits. In February 2019, CenterPoint Energy recognized a pension curtailment gain of $1 million related to Vectren employees whose employment was terminated after the Merger closed.

Postretirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Service cost (1)$
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
Interest cost (2)4
 2
 1
 4
 2
 1
Expected return on plan assets (2)(1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (2)(1) (2) 
 (1) (2) 1
Net periodic cost (income)$2
 $(1) $1
 $2
 $(1) $1
            
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Service cost (1)$1
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
Interest cost (2)8
 4
 2
 7
 4
 2
Expected return on plan assets (2)(3) (2) (1) (3) (2) (1)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (2)(2) (3) 
 (2) (3) 1
Net periodic cost (income)$4
 $(1) $2
 $3
 $(1) $2

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Service cost (1)$1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Interest cost (2)4
 2
 1
 3
 2
 1
Expected return on plan assets (2)(2) (1) 
 (1) (1) 
Amortization of prior service credit (2)(1) (1) 
 (1) (1) 
Net periodic cost$2
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $1


(1)Amounts presented in the tables above are included in Operation and maintenance expense in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of amounts capitalized and regulatory deferrals.


(2)Amounts presented in the tables above are included in Other income (expense), net in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of regulatory deferrals.

(3)A curtailment gain or loss is required when the expected future services of a significant number of employees are reduced or eliminated for the accrual of benefits. In February of 2019, CenterPoint Energy recognized a pension curtailment gain of $1 million related to Vectren employees whose employment was terminated after the Merger closed.


The table below reflects the expected contributions to be made to the pension and postretirement benefit plans during 2019:
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Expected minimum contribution to pension plans during 2019$94
 $
 $
Expected contribution to postretirement benefit plans in 201920
 10
 4



The table below reflects the contributions made to the pension and postretirement benefit plans during 2019:
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
  (in millions)
Pension plans $27
 $
 $
 $29
 $
 $
Postretirement benefit plans 3
 2
 1
 8
 5
 2

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Pension plans $2
 $
 $
Postretirement benefit plans 5
 3
 1


(6) Regulatory Accounting


The following is a list of regulatory assets and liabilities reflected on the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERCCenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
Regulatory Assets:(in millions)(in millions)
Current regulatory assets (1)$36
 $
 $36
 $77
 $
 $77
$20
 $
 $20
 $77
 $
 $77
Non-current regulatory assets:                      
Securitized regulatory assets977
 977
 
 1,059
 1,059
 
895
 895
 
 1,059
 1,059
 
Unrecognized equity return (2)(202) (202) 
 (213) (213) 
(189) (189) 
 (213) (213) 
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt(3)66
 66
 
 68
 68
 
65
 65
 
 68
 68
 
Pension and postretirement-related regulatory asset (3)711
 34
 29
 725
 33
 30
697
 34
 28
 725
 33
 30
Hurricane Harvey restoration costs-not earning a return68
 64
 4
 68
 64
 4
Regulatory assets related to TCJA (4)29
 23
 6
 33
 23
 10
Hurricane Harvey restoration costs (3)
68
 64
 4
 68
 64
 4
Regulatory assets related to TCJA (3) (4)
30
 23
 7
 33
 23
 10
Asset retirement obligation (3)
140
 25
 90
 109
 24
 85
Other regulatory assets-not earning a return (5)114
 57
 26
 81
 55
 26
133
 74
 28
 81
 55
 26
Other regulatory assets466
 37
 115
 146
 35
 111
389
 25
 30
 37
 11
 26
Total non-current regulatory assets2,229
 1,056
 180
 1,967
 1,124
 181
2,228
 1,016
 187
 1,967
 1,124
 181
Total regulatory assets2,265
 1,056
 216
 2,044
 1,124
 258
2,248
 1,016
 207
 2,044
 1,124
 258
Regulatory Liabilities:                      
Current regulatory liabilities (6)67
 11
 38
 38
 17
 21
55
 5
 43
 38
 17
 21
Non-current regulatory liabilities:                      
Regulatory liabilities related to TCJA (4)1,628
 841
 456
 1,323
 847
 476
1,616
 834
 453
 1,323
 847
 476
Estimated removal costs1,404
 271
 624
 886
 269
 617
1,415
 271
 629
 886
 269
 617
Other regulatory liabilities417
 160
 153
 316
 182
 134
436
 181
 152
 316
 182
 134
Total non-current regulatory liabilities3,449
 1,272
 1,233
 2,525
 1,298
 1,227
3,467
 1,286
 1,234
 2,525
 1,298
 1,227
Total regulatory liabilities3,516
 1,283
 1,271
 2,563
 1,315
 1,248
3,522
 1,291
 1,277
 2,563
 1,315
 1,248
Total regulatory assets and liabilities, net$(1,251) $(227) $(1,055) $(519) $(191) $(990)$(1,274) $(275) $(1,070) $(519) $(191) $(990)


(1)Current regulatory assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


(2)The unrecognized equity return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates through 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, Houston Electric recognized approximately $11 million and $21 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return. The timing of CenterPoint Energy’s and Houston Electric’s recognition of the equity return will vary each period based on amounts actually collected during the period. The actual amounts recognized are adjusted at least annually to correct any over-collections or under-collections during the preceding 12 months.

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric
 (in millions)
Allowed equity return recognized$13
 $13
 $24
 $24
 $24
 $24
 $45
 $45


(3)Includes a portionSubstantially all of Houston Electric’s and CERC’s NGD’s actuarially determined pension and other postemployment expense in excess of the amount being recovered through rates that is being deferred for rate making purposes, of which $34 million and $3 million as of March 31, 2019, respectively, and $33 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively, werethese regulatory assets are not earning a return.


(4)The EDIT and deferred revenues will be recovered or refunded to customers as required by tax and regulatory authorities.


(5)Regulatory assets acquired in the Merger and not earning a return were recorded at fair value as of the Merger Date. Such fair value adjustments are recognized over time until the regulatory asset is recovered.


(6)Current regulatory liabilities are included in Other current liabilities in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


(7) Derivative Instruments


The Registrants are exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business.  The Registrants utilize derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on operating results and cash flows.


(a)Non-Trading Activities


Commodity Derivative Instruments.Instruments (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CenterPoint Energy, through its Indiana Utilities, and CERC, through CES, enter into certain derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of commodity price movements. Certain financial instruments used to hedge portions of the natural gas inventory of the Energy Services reportable segment are designated as fair value hedges for accounting purposes. Outstanding derivative instruments designated as economic hedges at the acquired Indiana Utilities hedge long-term variable rate natural gas purchases. The Indiana Utilities have authority to refund and recover mark-to-market gains and losses associated with hedging natural gas purchases, and thus the gains and losses on derivatives are deferred in a regulatory liability or asset. All other financial instruments do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges.


Interest Rate Risk Derivative Instruments. From time to time, the Registrants may enter into interest rate derivatives that are designated as economic or cash flow hedges. The objective of these hedges is to offset risk associated with interest rates borne by the Registrants in connection with an anticipated future fixed rate debt offering or other exposure to variable rate debt. The Indiana Utilities have authority to refund and recover mark-to-market gains and losses associated with hedging financing activity, and thus the gains and losses on derivatives are deferred in a regulatory liability or asset. For the impacts of cash flow hedges to Accumulated other comprehensive income, see Note 20.


The table below summarizes the Registrants’ outstanding interest rate hedging activity:
     March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Registrant Hedging Classification Notional Principal
    (in millions)
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 Economic hedge $84
 $
Houston Electric Cash flow hedge 
 450
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Hedging Classification Notional Principal
  
CenterPoint
 Energy (1)
 
Houston
 Electric
 
CenterPoint
 Energy
 
Houston
 Electric
  (in millions)
Economic hedge $84
 $
 $
 $
Cash flow hedge 
 
 450
 450


(1)Relates to interest rate derivative instruments at SIGECO.


Weather Hedges.Hedges (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CenterPoint Energy and CERC have weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that largely mitigate the impact of weather on NGD in Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Minnesota, Ohio and Oklahoma.Oklahoma, as applicable. CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD in Texas and CenterPoint Energy’s electric operations in Texas and Indiana do not have such mechanisms, although fixed customer charges are historically higher in Texas for NGD compared to its other jurisdictions. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a positive or negative effect on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD’s results in Texas and on CenterPoint Energy’s electric operations’ results in its Texas and Indiana service territory.territories.


CenterPoint Energy and CERC, as applicable, enter into winter season weather hedges from time to time for certain NGD jurisdictions and electric operations’ service territory to mitigate the effect of fluctuations from normal weather on results of operations and cash flows. These weather hedges are based on heating degree days at 10-year normal weather. Houston Electric doesand Indiana Electric do not enter into weather hedges.



The tabletables below summarizessummarize CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s current weather hedge gain (loss) activity:
      Three Months Ended March 31,
Jurisdiction Winter Season Bilateral Cap 2019 2018
    (in millions)
Certain NGD jurisdictions 2018 – 2019 $9
 $
 $
Certain NGD jurisdictions 2017 – 2018 8
 
 
Total CERC (1)
    



Electric operations’ Texas service territory 2018 – 2019 8
 3
 
Electric operations’ Texas service territory 2017 – 2018 9
 
 (4)
Total CenterPoint Energy (1)
    
$3

$(4)
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
Texas Operations Winter Season Bilateral Cap CenterPoint Energy CERC Winter Season Bilateral Cap CenterPoint Energy CERC
  (in millions)
NGD 2018 – 2019 $9
 $
 $
 2017 – 2018 $8
 $
 $
Electric operations 2018 – 2019 8
 
 
 2017 – 2018 9
 
 
Total (1)     $

$

    $

$

  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
Texas Operations Winter Season Bilateral Cap CenterPoint Energy CERC Winter Season Bilateral Cap CenterPoint Energy CERC
  (in millions)
NGD 2018 – 2019 $9
 $
 $
 2017 – 2018 $8
 $
 $
Electric operations 2018 – 2019 8
 3
 
 2017 – 2018 9
 (4) 
Total (1)     $3
 $
     $(4) $

(1)Weather hedge gains (losses) are recorded in Revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(b)Derivative Fair Values and Income Statement Impacts


The following tables present information about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The first three tables provide a balance sheet overview of Derivative Assets and Liabilities, while the last two tables provide a breakdown of the related income statement impacts.


Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Hedged Items

CenterPoint Energy
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Balance Sheet Location 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 Balance Sheet Location 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 (in millions) (in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Interest rate derivatives Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities $
 $
 $
 $24
 Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities $
 $
 $
 $24
Total Houston Electric 
 
 
 24
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:        Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:        
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 1
 
 1
 7
 Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 11
 
 1
 7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 66
 3
 103
 3
 Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 103
 2
 103
 3
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 47
 14
 38
 
 Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 44
 
 38
 
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 36
 86
 62
 173
 Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 74
 148
 62
 173
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 
 9
 16
 25
 Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 16
 41
 16
 25
Total CERC 150
 112
 220
 208
Natural gas derivatives (2) (3) Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 
 1
 
 
Natural gas derivatives (2) (3) Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 
 9
 
 
Interest rate derivatives Other Liabilities 
 3
 
 
 Other Liabilities 
 8
 
 
Indexed debt securities derivative Current Liabilities 
 687
 
 601
 Current Liabilities 
 755
 
 601
Total CenterPoint EnergyTotal CenterPoint Energy $150
 $812
 $220
 $833
Total CenterPoint Energy $248
 $954
 $220
 $833


(1)The fair value shown for natural gas contracts is comprised of derivative gross volumes totaling 2,1982,186 Bcf or a net 495355 Bcf long position and 1,674 Bcf or a net 140 Bcf long position as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  Certain natural gas contracts hedge basis risk only and lack a fixed price exposure.


(2)Natural gas contracts are presented on a net basis in theCenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as they are subject to master netting arrangements. This netting applies to all undisputed amounts due or past due and causes derivative assets (liabilities) to be ultimately presented net in a liability (asset) account within CenterPoint Energy’s

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The net of total non-trading natural gas derivative assets and liabilities is detailed in the Offsetting of Natural Gas Derivative Assets and Liabilities table below.

(3)Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities include no material amounts related to physical forward transactions with Enable.

Houston Electric
    June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Balance Sheet Location 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
    (in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Interest rate derivatives Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities $
 $
 $
 $24
Total Houston Electric $
 $
 $
 $24

CERC
    June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Balance Sheet Location 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Assets
Fair Value
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair Value
    (in millions)
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:        
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities $11
 $
 $1
 $7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 103
 2
 103
 3
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 44
 
 38
 
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 74
 142
 62
 173
Natural gas derivatives (1) (2) (3) Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities 16
 30
 16
 25
Total CERC $248
 $174
 $220
 $208


(1)The fair value shown for natural gas contracts is comprised of derivative gross volumes totaling 2,186 Bcf or a net 355 Bcf long position and 1,674 Bcf or a net 140 Bcf long position as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  Certain natural gas contracts hedge basis risk only and lack a fixed price exposure.

(2)Natural gas contracts are presented on a net basis in CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as they are subject to master netting arrangements. This netting applies to all undisputed amounts due or past due and causes derivative assets (liabilities) to be ultimately presented net in a liability (asset) account within CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The net of total non-trading natural gas derivative assets and liabilities is detailed in the Offsetting of Natural Gas Derivative Assets and Liabilities table below.


(3)Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities include no material amounts related to physical forward transactions with Enable.



Cumulative Basis Adjustment for Fair Value Hedges (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
    June 30, 2019
  Balance Sheet Location Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Item
    CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
    (in millions)
Hedged items in fair value hedge relationship:        
Natural gas inventory Current Assets: Natural gas inventory $48
 $48
 $(9) $(9)
Total $48
 $48
 $(9) $(9)

 December 31, 2018
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Balance Sheet Location Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Item
 Balance Sheet Location Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Item Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Item CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions) (in millions)
Hedged items in fair value hedge relationship:Hedged items in fair value hedge relationship:        Hedged items in fair value hedge relationship:        
Natural gas inventory Current Assets: Natural gas inventory $36
 $(6) $57
 $1
 Current Assets: Natural gas inventory $57
 $57
 $1
 $1
Borrowed natural gas Current Liabilities: Other (6) 1
 
 
Total CenterPoint Energy and CERC $30
 $(5) $57
 $1
TotalTotal $57
 $57
 $1
 $1



Offsetting of Natural Gas Derivative Assets and Liabilities (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)

CenterPoint Energy
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 
Gross Amounts Recognized (1)
 Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2) Gross Amounts Recognized (1) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2) 
Gross Amounts Recognized (1)
 Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2) Gross Amounts Recognized (1) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2)
 (in millions) (in millions)
Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets $103
 $(40) $63
 $166
 $(66) $100
 $188
 $(87) $101
 $166
 $(66) $100
Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 47
 (14) 33
 54
 (16) 38
 60
 (16) 44
 54
 (16) 38
Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities (89) 42
 (47) (183) 81
 (102) (149) 116
 (33) (183) 81
 (102)
Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities (23) 14
 (9) (25) 20
 (5) (41) 23
 (18) (25) 20
 (5)
Total CERC 38
 2
 40
 12
 19
 31
Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities (9) 
 (9) 
 
 
Total CenterPoint Energy $28
 $2
 $30
 $12
 $19
 $31
 $58
 $36
 $94
 $12
 $19
 $31


CERC
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  
Gross Amounts Recognized (1)
 Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2) Gross Amounts Recognized (1) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (2)
  (in millions)
Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets $188
 $(87) $101
 $166
 $(66) $100
Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets 60
 (16) 44
 54
 (16) 38
Current Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities (144) 116
 (28) (183) 81
 (102)
Other Liabilities: Non-trading derivative liabilities (30) 23
 (7) (25) 20
 (5)
Total CERC $74
 $36
 $110
 $12
 $19
 $31

(1)Gross amounts recognized include some derivative assets and liabilities that are not subject to master netting arrangements.

(2)The derivative assets and liabilities on the Registrant’s respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets exclude accounts receivable or accounts payable that, should they exist, could be used as offsets to these balances in the event of a default.


Income Statement Impact of Hedge Accounting Activity (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in Income on Hedging Relationship (1)
 
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in Income on Hedging Relationship (1)
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas
CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
(in millions) (in millions)
Total amounts presented in the statements of income in which the effects of hedges are recorded$1,251
 $1,273
 $1,171
 $1,273
 $910
 $769
 $790
 $790
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:               
Commodity contracts:               
Hedged items - Natural gas inventory(6) (2) (6) (2) (4) (4) (12) (12)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments6
 2
 6
 2
 4
 4
 12
 12
Amounts excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings immediately(14) (71) (14) (71) (65) (65) 69
 69


  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
  
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in Income on Hedging Relationship (1)
  Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas
  CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
  (in millions)
Total amounts presented in the statements of income in which the effects of hedges are recorded $2,161
 $1,940
 $2,063
 $2,063
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:        
Commodity contracts:        
Hedged items - Natural gas inventory (10) (10) (14) (14)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 10
 10
 14
 14
Amounts excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings immediately (79) (79) (2) (2)

(1)Income statement impact associated with cash flow hedge activity is related to gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into income. Amounts are immaterial for each Registrant in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

    Three Months Ended March 31,
  Income Statement Location 2019 2018
   (in millions)
Effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the income statement:    
Commodity contracts Gains (losses) in Non-utility revenues $4
 $57
Total CERC 4
 57
Indexed debt securities derivative Loss on indexed debt securities (86) (18)
Total CenterPoint Energy $(82) $39
CenterPoint Energy
    Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  Income Statement Location 2019 2018 2019 2018
    (in millions)
Effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the income statement:        
Commodity contracts Gains (losses) in Non-utility revenues $86
 $11
 $90
 $68
Indexed debt securities derivative Loss on indexed debt securities (68) (254) (154) (272)
Total CenterPoint Energy $18
 $(243) $(64) $(204)



CERC
    Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  Income Statement Location 2019 2018 2019 2018
    (in millions)
Effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the income statement:        
Commodity contracts Gains (losses) in Non-utility revenues $86
 $11
 $90
 $68
Total CERC $86
 $11
 $90
 $68


(c)Credit Risk Contingent Features (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


CenterPoint Energy and CERC enter into financial derivative contracts containing material adverse change provisions.  These provisions could require CenterPoint Energy or CERC to post additional collateral if the S&P or Moody’s credit ratings of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. or its subsidiaries, including CERC Corp., are downgraded. 

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Aggregate fair value of derivatives containing material adverse change provisions in a net liability position$1
 $1
 $1
 $1
Fair value of collateral already posted
 
 
 
Additional collateral required to be posted if credit risk contingent features triggered1
 1
 
 

CenterPoint Energy and CERC
  March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018
  (in millions)
Aggregate fair value of derivatives containing material adverse change provisions in a net liability position $1
 $1
Fair value of collateral already posted 
 
Additional collateral required to be posted if credit risk contingent features triggered 
 


(8) Fair Value Measurements


Assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined below and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:


Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are exchange-traded derivatives and equity securities, as well as natural gas inventory that has been designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge.


Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.  A market approach is utilized to value the Registrants’ Level 2 natural gas derivative assets or liabilities. CenterPoint Energy’s Level 2 indexed debt securities derivative is valued using an option model and a discounted cash flow model, which uses projected dividends on the ZENS-Related Securities and a discount rate as observable inputs.


Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Registrants’ judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Registrants develop these inputs based on the best information available, including the Registrants’ own data. A market approach is utilized to value the Registrants’ Level 3 assets or liabilities. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Level 3 assets and liabilities are comprised of physical natural gas forward contracts and options. Level 3 physical natural gas forward contracts and options are valued using a discounted cash flow model which includes illiquid forward price curve locations (ranging from $0.03$1.62 to $6.23$5.64 per MMBtu)MMBtu for CenterPoint Energy and from $1.62 to $5.64 per MMBtu for CERC) as an unobservable input. CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Level 3 physical natural gas forward contracts and options derivative assets and liabilities consist of both long and short positions (forwards and options). Forward price decreases

(increases) as of March 31,June 30, 2019 would have resulted in lower (higher) values, respectively, for long forwards and options and higher (lower) values, respectively, for short forwards and options.


The Registrants determine the appropriate level for each financial asset and liability on a quarterly basis. The Registrants also recognize purchases of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at their fair market value at the end of the reporting period.

The following tables present information about the Registrants’ assets and liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Registrants to determine such fair value.


CenterPoint Energy
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total
Assets(in millions)(in millions)
Corporate equities$625
 $
 $
 $
 $625
 $542
 $
 $
 $
 $542
$690
 $
 $
 $
 $690
 $542
 $
 $
 $
 $542
Investments, including money market funds (2)66
 
 
 
 66
 66
 
 
 
 66
63
 
 
 
 63
 66
 
 
 
 66
Natural gas derivatives (3)
 124
 26
 (54) 96
 
 173
 47
 (82) 138
Natural gas derivatives (3)(4)
 215
 33
 (103) 145
 
 173
 47
 (82) 138
Hedged portion of natural gas inventory
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 1

 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 1
Hedged portion of borrowed natural gas (4)1
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets$692
 $124
 $26
 $(54) $788
 $609
 $173
 $47
 $(82) $747
$753
 $215
 $33
 $(103) $898
 $609
 $173
 $47
 $(82) $747
Liabilities 
  
  
  
  
           
  
  
  
  
          
Indexed debt securities derivative$
 $687
 $
 $
 $687
 $
 $601
 $
 $
 $601
$
 $755
 $
 $
 $755
 $
 $601
 $
 $
 $601
Interest rate derivatives
 3
 
 
 3
 24
 
 
 
 24

 8
 
 
 8
 24
 
 
 
 24
Natural gas derivatives (3)
 109
 13
 (56) 66
 
 191
 17
 (101) 107
Natural gas derivatives (3)(4)
 177
 13
 (139) 51
 
 191
 17
 (101) 107
Hedged portion of natural gas inventory6
 
 
 
 6
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 9
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities$6
 $799
 $13
 $(56) $762
 $24
 $792
 $17
 $(101) $732
$9
 $940
 $13
 $(139) $823
 $24
 $792
 $17
 $(101) $732


Houston Electric
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Total

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Total
Assets(in millions)(in millions)
Investments, including money market funds (2)$48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
 $48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
$47
 $
 $
 $
 $47
 $48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
Total assets$48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
 $48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
$47
 $
 $
 $
 $47
 $48
 $
 $
 $
 $48
Liabilities                                      
Interest rate derivatives$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $24
 $
 $
 $
 $24
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $24
 $
 $
 $
 $24
Total liabilities$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $24
 $
 $
 $
 $24
$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $24
 $
 $
 $
 $24



CERC
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total 

Level 1
 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
(1)
 Total
Assets(in millions)(in millions)
Corporate equities$2
 $
 $
 $
 $2
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $2
$3
 $
 $
 $
 $3
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $2
Investments, including money market funds (2)11
 
 
 
 11
 11
 
 
 
 11
11
 
 
 
 11
 11
 
 
 
 11
Natural gas derivatives (3)(5)

124

26

(54) 96
 
 173
 47
 (82) 138
Natural gas derivatives (3)(4)

215

33

(103) 145
 
 173
 47
 (82) 138
Hedged portion of natural gas inventory






 
 1
 
 
 
 1







 
 1
 
 
 
 1
Hedged portion of borrowed natural gas (4)1
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets$14
 $124
 $26
 $(54) $110
 $14
 $173
 $47
 $(82) $152
$14
 $215
 $33
 $(103) $159
 $14
 $173
 $47
 $(82) $152
Liabilities 
  
  
  
  
           
  
  
  
  
          
Natural gas derivatives (3)(5)$

$99

$13

$(56) $56
 $
 $191
 $17
 $(101) $107
Natural gas derivatives (3)(4)$

$161

$13

$(139) $35
 $
 $191
 $17
 $(101) $107
Hedged portion of natural gas inventory6
 
 
 
 6
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 9
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities$6
 $99
 $13
 $(56) $62
 $
 $191
 $17
 $(101) $107
$9
 $161
 $13
 $(139) $44
 $
 $191
 $17
 $(101) $107


(1)Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting arrangements that allow CenterPoint Energy and CERC to settle positive and negative positions and also include cash collateral of $2 million and $19 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, posted with the same counterparties.counterparties as follows:

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Cash collateral posted with the same counterparties$36
 $36
 $19
 $19

(2)Amounts are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


(3)Natural gas derivatives include no material amounts related to physical forward transactions with Enable.


(4)Amounts are included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5)Level 1 natural gas derivatives include exchange-traded derivatives cleared by the CME, which deems that financial instruments cleared by the CME are settled daily in connection with posted cash payments. As a result of this exchange rule, CME-related derivatives are considered to have no fair value at the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes and are presented in Level 1 net of posted cash; however, the derivatives remain outstanding and subject to future commodity price fluctuations until they are settled in accordance with their contractual terms. Derivative transactions cleared on exchanges other than the CME (e.g., the Intercontinental Exchange or ICE) continue to be reported on a gross basis.


The following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities, including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which CenterPoint Energy and CERC have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Beginning balance$13
 $13
 $(662) $12
 $30
 $30
 $(622) $46
Total gains (losses)13
 13
 (11) 1
 12
 12
 (16) 3
Total settlements(2) (2) 44
 (1) (17) (17) 11
 (35)
Transfers into Level 3(2) (2) 1
 1
 (1) (1) 1
 1
Transfers out of Level 3(2) (2) 
 
 (4) (4) (2) (2)
Ending balance (1)$20
 $20
 $(628) $13
 $20
 $20
 $(628) $13
                
The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date:
 $9
 $9
 $(9) $3
 $6
 $6
 $(23) $(4)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 CenterPoint Energy CERC CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Beginning balance$30
 $30
 $(622) $46
Total gains (losses)(1) (1) (4) 2
Total settlements(15) (15) (34) (34)
Transfers into Level 31
 1
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3(2) (2) (2) (2)
Ending balance (1)
$13
 $13
 $(662) $12
        
The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date:
 $(2) $(2) $(5) $(4)


(1)CenterPoint Energy and CERC did not have significant Level 3 sales or purchases during either of the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 or 2018.



Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, investments in debt and equity securities classified as “trading” and short-term borrowings are estimated to be approximately equivalent to carrying amounts and have been excluded from the table below. The carrying amounts of non-trading derivative assets and liabilities, CenterPoint Energy’s ZENS indexed debt securities derivative and hedging instruments are stated at fair value and are excluded from the table below.  The fair value of each debt instrument is determined by multiplying the principal amount of each debt instrument by a combination of historical trading prices and comparable issue data. These liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but for which the fair value is disclosed, would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
(in millions)(in millions)
CenterPoint Energy              
Long-term debt, including current maturities (1)
$14,138
 $14,693
 $9,140
 $9,308
$14,587
 $15,438
 $9,140
 $9,308
Houston Electric              
Long-term debt, including current maturities (1)
$5,231
 $5,494
 $4,717
 $4,770
$5,165
 $5,583
 $4,717
 $4,770
CERC

              
Long-term debt, including current maturities$2,384
 $2,560
 $2,371
 $2,488
$2,397
 $2,641
 $2,371
 $2,488


(1)Includes Securitization Bonds debt.


(9) Unconsolidated Affiliates (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


CenterPoint Energy has the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of Enable, a publicly traded MLP, and, accordingly, accounts for its investment in Enable’s common units using the equity method of accounting. Enable is considered to be a VIE because the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Enable’s economic performance does not reside with the holders of equity investment at risk. However, CenterPoint Energy is not considered the primary beneficiary of Enable since it does not have the power to direct the activities of Enable that are considered most significant to the economic performance of Enable. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy’s maximum exposure to loss related to Enable is limited to its investment in unconsolidated affiliate, its investment in Enable Series A Preferred Units and outstanding current accounts receivable from Enable.


Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates (CenterPoint Energy):
 March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 (in millions) (in millions)
Enable $2,470
 $2,482
 $2,469
 $2,482
Other (1)
 1
 
 1
 
Total $2,471
 $2,482
 $2,470
 $2,482


(1)Represents the equity investment in ProLiance Holdings, LLC related primarily to an investment in LA Storage, LLC, a joint venture in a development project for salt-cavern natural gas storage, which was acquired in the Merger. This presentation reflects preliminary fair value of the equity investment and is subject to change. See Note 3.


Limited Partner Interest and Units Held in Enable (CenterPoint Energy):
March 31, 2019June 30, 2019
Limited Partner Interest (1)
 
Common Units (2)
 
Enable Series A Preferred Units (3)
Limited Partner Interest (1)
 
Common Units (2)
 
Enable Series A Preferred Units (3)
CenterPoint Energy53.8% 233,856,623
 14,520,000
53.8% 233,856,623
 14,520,000
OGE25.5% 110,982,805
 
25.5% 110,982,805
 
Public unitholders20.7% 90,231,807
 
20.7% 90,233,873
 
Total units outstanding100.0% 435,071,235
 14,520,000
100.0% 435,073,301
 14,520,000



(1)Excludes the Enable Series A Preferred Units owned by CenterPoint Energy.


(2)Held indirectly through CNP Midstream by CenterPoint Energy.


(3)The carrying amount of the Enable Series A Preferred Units, reflected as Preferred units - unconsolidated affiliate on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $363 million as of both March 31,June 30, 2019 and $363 million as of December 31, 2018. No impairment charges or adjustment due to observable price changes were made during the current or prior reporting periods.


Generally, sales to any person or entity (including a series of sales to the same person or entity) of more than 5% of the aggregate of the common units CenterPoint Energy owns in Enable or sales to any person or entity (including a series of sales to the same person or entity) by OGE of more than 5% of the aggregate of the common units it owns in Enable are subject to mutual rights of first offer and first refusal set forth in Enable’s Agreement of Limited Partnership.


Interests Held in Enable GP (CenterPoint Energy):
March 31, 2019June 30, 2019
Management Rights (1)
 
Incentive Distribution Rights (2)
Management Rights (1)
 
Incentive Distribution Rights (2)
CenterPoint Energy (3)
50% 40%50% 40%
OGE50% 60%50% 60%


(1)Enable is controlled jointly by CenterPoint Energy and OGE. Sale of CenterPoint Energy’s or OGE’s ownership interests in Enable GP to a third party is subject to mutual rights of first offer and first refusal, and CenterPoint Energy is not permitted to dispose of less than all of its interest in Enable GP.


(2)Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per common unit on its outstanding common units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to Enable GP and its affiliates, within 60 days after the end of each quarter. If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per common unit in any quarter, Enable GP will receive increasing percentages or incentive distributions rights, up to 50%, of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. In certain circumstances Enable GP will have the right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels at which the incentive distributions receive increasing percentages to higher levels based on Enable’s cash distributions at the time of the exercise of this reset election. To date, no incentive distributions have been made.


(3)Held indirectly through CNP Midstream.


Distributions Received from Enable (CenterPoint Energy and CERC):

CenterPoint Energy
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Per Unit Cash Distribution Per Unit Cash Distribution Per Unit Cash Distribution Per Unit Cash Distribution
 (in millions, except per unit amounts)
Enable common units (1)
$0.3180
 $75
 $0.3180
 $75
 $0.6360
 $149
 $0.6360
 $149
Enable Series A Preferred Units0.6250
 9
 0.6250
 9
 1.2500
 18
 1.2500
 18
  Total CenterPoint Energy  $84
   $84
   $167
   $167

CERC
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2019 2018 
 Per Unit Cash Distribution Per Unit Cash Distribution 
 (in millions, except per unit amounts) 
Enable common units 
$0.3180
 $74
 $0.3180
 $74
(1)
Enable Series A Preferred Units0.6250
 9
 0.6250
 9
 
  Total CenterPoint Energy  $83
   $83
 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
  Per Unit Cash Distribution Per Unit Cash Distribution
Enable common units (1)
 $0.3180
 $75
 $0.6360
 $149
  Total CERC   $75
   $149
(1)Prior to the Internal Spin in September 2018, distributions from Enable were received by CERC. After such date, distributions from Enable were received by CenterPoint Energy.

Transactions with Enable (CenterPoint Energy and CERC):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
CenterPoint Energy and CERC   
CenterPoint Energy       
Natural gas expenses, including transportation and storage costs (1)
$35
 $37
$28
 $29
 $63
 $66
CenterPoint Energy   
Reimbursement of transition services (2)
$2
 $2
Reimbursement of support services (2)
1
 1
 3
 3
CERC       
Natural gas expenses, including transportation and storage costs (1)
28
 29
 63
 66
Reimbursement of support services (2)
1
 1
 3
 3


(1)Included in Non-utility costs of revenues, including natural gas on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


(2)Represents amounts billed under the Transition Agreements for certain support services provided to Enable. Actual transitionsupport services costs are recorded net of reimbursement.
 June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 (in millions)
CenterPoint Energy   
Accounts payable for natural gas purchases from Enable$9
 $11
Accounts receivable for amounts billed for services provided to Enable3
 2
CERC   
Accounts payable for natural gas purchases from Enable9
 11
Accounts receivable for amounts billed for services provided to Enable3
 2

 March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 (in millions)
CenterPoint Energy and CERC   
Accounts payable for natural gas purchases from Enable$11
 $11
CenterPoint Energy   
Accounts receivable for amounts billed for transition services$2
 $2


CERC’s continuing involvement with Enable subsequent to the Internal Spin described below is limited to its natural gas purchases from Enable.


Summarized unaudited consolidated income information for Enable is as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019
2018
  (in millions)
Operating revenues $735
 $805
 $1,530
 $1,553
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization 317
 444
 695
 819
Depreciation and amortization 110
 96
 215
 192
Operating income 167
 126
 332
 265
Net income attributable to Enable common units 115
 86
 228
 191
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings (Losses), net:        
CenterPoint Energy’s interest $62
 $46
 $123
 $103
Basis difference amortization (1) 12
 12
 24
 24
Loss on dilution, net of proportional basis difference recognition 
 
 (11) 
CenterPoint Energy’s equity in earnings, net $74
 $58
 $136
 $127
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019
2018
 (in millions)
Operating revenues$795
 $748
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization378
 375
Depreciation and amortization105
 96
Operating income165
 139
Net income attributable to Enable common units113
 105
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings (Losses), net:   
CenterPoint Energy’s interest$61
 $57
Basis difference amortization (1)
12
 12
Loss on dilution, net of proportional basis difference recognition(11) 
CenterPoint Energy’s equity in earnings, net$62
 $69

(1)Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate includes CenterPoint Energy’s share of Enable earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of CenterPoint Energy’s original investment in Enable and its underlying equity in net assets of Enable. The basis difference is being amortized through the year 2048.



Summarized unaudited consolidated balance sheet information for Enable is as follows:
  June 30,
2019

December 31, 2018
  (in millions)
Current assets $376
 $449
Non-current assets 12,033
 11,995
Current liabilities 1,270
 1,615
Non-current liabilities 3,580
 3,211
Non-controlling interest 37
 38
Preferred equity 362
 362
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3) 
Enable partners’ equity 7,163
 7,218
Reconciliation of Investment in Enable:    
CenterPoint Energy’s ownership interest in Enable partners’ equity $3,850
 $3,896
CenterPoint Energy’s basis difference (1,381) (1,414)
CenterPoint Energy’s equity method investment in Enable $2,469
 $2,482

  March 31,
2019

December 31, 2018
  (in millions)
Current assets $402
 $449
Non-current assets 12,045
 11,995
Current liabilities 1,941
 1,615
Non-current liabilities 2,924
 3,211
Non-controlling interest 37
 38
Preferred equity 362
 362
Enable partners’ equity 7,183
 7,218
Reconciliation of Investment in Enable:    
CenterPoint Energy’s ownership interest in Enable partners’ equity $3,861
 $3,896
CenterPoint Energy’s basis difference (1,391) (1,414)
CenterPoint Energy’s equity method investment in Enable $2,470
 $2,482


Discontinued Operations (CERC):


On September 4, 2018, CERC completed the Internal Spin. CERC executed the Internal Spin to, among other things, enhance the access of CERC and CenterPoint Energy to low cost debt and equity through increased transparency and understandability of the financial statements, improve CERC’s credit quality by eliminating the exposure to Enable’s midstream business and provide clarity of internal reporting and performance metrics to enhance management’s decision making for CERC and CNP Midstream.


The Internal Spin represents a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on CERC’s operations and financial results and, as a result, CERC’s distribution of its equity investment in Enable met the criteria for discontinued operations classification. CERC has no continuing involvement in the equity investment of Enable. Therefore, CERC’s equity in earnings and related income taxes have been classified as Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, in CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the periods presented. The following table presents amounts included in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018
 (in millions)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate, net$58
 $127
Income tax expense14
 31
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$44
 $96

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018
 (in millions)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate, net$69
Income tax expense17
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$52



(10) Goodwill and Other Intangibles (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


CenterPoint Energy’s goodwill by reportable segment as of December 31, 2018 and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of March 31,June 30, 2019 is as follows:
 December 31, 2018 
Additions (1)
 June 30,
2019
 (in millions)
Indiana Electric Integrated$
 $1,008
 $1,008
Natural Gas Distribution746
 2,529
 3,275
Energy Services (2)
110
 
 110
Infrastructure Services
 355
 355
Corporate and Other11
 420
 431
Total$867
 $4,312
 $5,179
 December 31, 2018 Additions March 31,
2019
 
 (in millions) 
Indiana Electric Integrated$
 $
 $
 
Natural Gas Distribution746
 
 746
 
Energy Services110
(2)
 110
(2)
Infrastructure Services
 6
 6
 
Corporate and Other11
 
 11
 
Merger (1)

 4,256
 4,256
 
Total$867
 $4,262
 $5,129
 

(1)CenterPoint Energy is currently assessing its reporting units subsequent to the Merger and the allocation of goodwill fromto reportable segments subsequent to the Merger to those reporting units.Merger. See Note 3.
(2)Amount presented is net of the accumulated goodwill impairment charge of $252 million recorded in 2012.
CERC’s goodwill by reportable segment as of both March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution$746
 $746
Energy Services (1)
110
 110
Corporate and Other11
 11
Total$867
 $867

 (in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution$746
Energy Services (1)
110
Corporate and Other11
Total$867

(1)Amount presented is net of the accumulated goodwill impairment charge of $252 million recorded in 2012.
(1) Amount presented is net of the accumulated goodwill impairment charge of $252 million recorded in 2012.


The tables below present information on CenterPoint Energy’s other intangible assets recorded in Intangible assets, net on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related amortization expense included in Depreciation and amortization on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, unless otherwise indicated.
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance
  (in millions)
Customer relationships (1)
 $306
 $(36) $270
 $86
 $(27) $59
Covenants not to compete 4
 (3) 1
 4
 (3) 1
Trade names (1)
 62
 (3) 59
 
 
 
Construction backlog (1) (2)
 28
 (11) 17
 
 
 
Operation and maintenance agreements (1) (2)
 12
 (1) 11
 
 
 
Other (1)
 24
 (12) 12
 16
 (11) 5
Total $436
 $(66) $370
 $106
 $(41) $65

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance
  (in millions)
Customer relationships (1)
 $315
 $(31) $284
 $86
 $(27) $59
Covenants not to compete 4
 (3) 1
 4
 (3) 1
Trade names (1)
 71
 (1) 70
 
 
 
Construction backlog (1) (2)
 54
 (8) 46
 
 
 
Operation and maintenance agreements (1) (2)
 48
 (1) 47
 
 
 
Other 24
 (12) 12
 16
 (11) 5
Total $516
 $(56) $460
 $106
 $(41) $65


(1)The fair value of intangible assets acquired through acquisitions is preliminary and subject to change. See Note 3.
(2)Amortization expense related to the operation and maintenance agreements and construction backlog is included in Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.

 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Amortization expense of intangible assets recorded in Depreciation and amortization (1)
 $6
 $3
$7
 $2
 $13
 $5
Amortization expense of intangible assets recorded in Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas (2)
 9
 
3
 
 12
 
(1)Includes $3$5 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, of amortization expense related to intangibles acquired in the Merger. The fair value of intangible assets, and related amortization assumptions, acquired through acquisitions during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, is preliminary and subject to change. See Note 3.
(2)
Includes $9a $4 million benefit related to a cumulative catch-up for remeasurement of amortization expensethe purchase price allocation for the three months ended June 30, 2019 related to the operation and maintenance agreements and construction backlog intangibles acquired in the Merger. The fair value of intangible assets, and related amortization assumptions, acquired through acquisitions during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, is preliminary and subject to change. See Note 3.
The tables below present information on CERC’s other intangible assets recorded in Other non-current assets on CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related amortization expense included in Depreciation and amortization on CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, unless otherwise indicated.Income.
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance
  (in millions)
Customer relationships $86
 $(30) $56
 $86
 $(27) $59
Covenants not to compete 4
 (3) 1
 4
 (3) 1
Other 16
 (13) 3
 16
 (11) 5
Total $106
 $(46) $60
 $106
 $(41) $65

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Balance
  (in millions)
Customer relationships $86
 (29) 57
 $86
 $(27) $59
Covenants not to compete 4
 (3) 1
 4
 (3) 1
Other 16
 (12) 4
 16
 (11) 5
Total $106
 $(44) $62
 $106
 $(41) $65


 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Amortization expense of intangible assets recorded in Depreciation and amortization$2
 $2
 $5
 $5

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
 (in millions)
Amortization expense of intangible assets recorded in Depreciation and amortization $3
 $3


CenterPoint Energy and CERC estimate that amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives for the next five years will be as follows:
 Amortization Expense
 CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining six months of 2019$29
 $6
202032
 6
202131
 6
202232
 6
202331
 5
202429
 5

 Amortization Expense
 CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining nine months of 2019$61
 $8
202039
 6
202134
 6
202235
 6
202336
 5
202429
 5



(11) Indexed Debt Securities (ZENS) and Securities Related to ZENS (CenterPoint Energy)


(a) Investment in Securities Related to ZENS


A subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy holds shares of certain securities detailed in the table below, which are classified as trading securities and are expected to be held to facilitate CenterPoint Energy’s ability to meet its obligation under the ZENS. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the ZENS-Related Securities are recorded in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
  Shares Held
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
AT&T Common 10,212,945
 10,212,945
Charter Common 872,503
 872,912

  Shares Held
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
AT&T Common 10,212,945
 10,212,945
Charter Common 872,503
 872,912


(b) ZENS


In September 1999, CenterPoint Energy issued ZENS having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which $828 million remained outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2019. Each ZENS is exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares attributable to such note. The number and identity of the reference shares attributable to each ZENS are adjusted for certain corporate events. CenterPoint Energy’s reference shares for each ZENS consisted of the following:
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (in shares)
AT&T Common 0.7185
 0.7185
Charter Common 0.061382
 0.061382

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (in shares)
AT&T Common 0.7185
 0.7185
Charter Common 0.061382
 0.061382


AsCenterPoint Energy pays interest on the ZENS at an annual rate of March 31, 2019,2% plus the contingentamount of any quarterly cash dividends paid in respect of the ZENS-Related Securities. The principal amount of the ZENS was $89 million.is subject to increases or decreases to the extent that the annual yield from interest and cash dividends on the ZENS-Related Securities is less than or more than 2.309%. The adjusted principal amount is defined in the ZENS instrument as “contingent principal.” As of June 30, 2019, the ZENS, having an original principal amount of $828 million and a contingent principal amount of $84 million, were outstanding and were exchangeable at the option of the holders for cash equal to 95% of the market value of the ZENS-Related Securities.


(12) Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt


(a)Short-term Borrowings (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


Inventory Financing. NGD has AMAs associated with its utility distribution service in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. The AMAs have varying terms, the longest of which expires in 2021. Pursuant to the provisions of the agreements, NGD sells natural gas and agrees to repurchase an equivalent amount of natural gas during the winter heating seasons at the same cost. These transactions are accounted for as an inventory financing. There wereCenterPoint Energy and CERC had no associated principaloutstanding obligations outstandingrelated to the AMAs as of either March 31,both June 30, 2019 orand December 31, 2018.


(b)Long-term Debt


Debt Issuances. Transactions. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the following debt instruments were issued:issued or incurred:
  Issuance Date Debt Instrument Aggregate Principal Amount 
Interest Rate as of
June 30, 2019
 Maturity Date
      (in millions)    
Houston Electric January 2019 General mortgage bonds $700
 4.25% 2049
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 February 2019 Variable rate term loan 25
 3.14% 2020
CenterPoint Energy May 2019 Variable rate term loan 1,000
 3.17% 2021

  Issuance Date Debt Instrument Aggregate Principal Amount Interest Rate Maturity Date
      (in millions)    
Houston Electric January 2019 General mortgage bonds $700
 4.25% 2049
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 February 2019 Variable rate term loan 25
 3.21% 2020


(1)Draw down by VCC on its variable rate term loan.


Proceeds from Houston Electric’s debt issuance were used for general limited liability company purposes, including capital expenditures. Proceeds from VCC’s draw down of its term loan were used for general corporate purposes. Proceeds from CenterPoint Energy’s term loan were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of commercial paper.



Acquired Debt (CenterPoint Energy). The table below summarizes the long-term external debt of Vectren and its subsidiaries that remained outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2019:
(in millions)(in millions)
Long-term debt: 
 
Senior notes 3.33% to 7.08% due 2020 to 2045 (1)
$637
Senior notes due 2020 to 2045 (1)
$637
Variable rate term loan due 2020 (2)
300
300
Variable rate term loan due 2020 (3)
200
200
First mortgage bonds 2.375% to 6.72% due 2022 to 2055 (4)
293
First mortgage bonds due 2022 to 2055 (4)
293
Commercial paper (5)
175
297
Bank revolver (6)
135
135
Total Vectren debt$1,740
$1,862


(1)Consists of $532 million of senior notes issued by VUHI, $96 million of senior notes issues by Indiana Gas, and $9 million of senior notes issued by VCC. The senior notes have stated interest rates that range from 3.33% to 7.08%. The senior notes issued by VUHI are guaranteed by SIGECO, Indiana Gas and VEDO. The senior notes issued by VCC are guaranteed by Vectren. Immediately subsequent toIn connection with the Merger, two of CenterPoint Energy’s acquired wholly-owned subsidiaries, VUHI and VCC, made offers to prepay certain outstanding guaranteed senior notes as required pursuant to certain note purchase agreements previously entered into by VUHI and VCC. In turn, VUHI and VCC borrowed $568 million and $191 million, respectively, from CenterPoint Energy to fund note redemptions effected pursuant to these prepayment offers. To fund these prepayments and payments of approximately $5 million of accrued interest, CenterPoint Energy issued approximately $764 million of commercial paper.


(2)Issued by VUHI and guaranteed by SIGECO, Indiana Gas and VEDO. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the term loan was fully drawn upon. The term loan’s interest rate is currently priced at one-month LIBOR, plus a credit spread ranging from 70 to 90 basis points depending on credit rating.


(3)Issued by VCC and guaranteed by Vectren. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the term loan was fully drawn upon, exclusive of any potential incremental term loans under the related facility’s accordion feature. The term loan’s interest rate is currently priced at one-month LIBOR, plus a credit spread of 70 basis points.


(4)The first mortgage bonds issued by SIGECO subject SIGECO’s properties to a lien under the related mortgage indenture. The first mortgage bonds have stated interest rates that range from 2.375% to 6.72%.


(5)Issued by VUHI with maturities up to 30 days.


(6)Represents borrowings under the VCC credit facility, which is guaranteed by Vectren.


Maturities (CenterPoint Energy).  As of March 31,June 30, 2019, maturities of CenterPoint Energy’s long-term debt were as follows:
 (in millions)
Remaining six months of 2019$216
2020831
20212,761
20223,769
2023713
2024684
2025 and thereafter5,752

 (in millions)
Remaining nine months of 2019$283
2020831
20211,761
20224,241
2023713
2024684
2025 and thereafter5,757



Credit Facilities. The Registrants had the following revolving credit facilities as of March 31,June 30, 2019:
Execution
Date
 Registrant 
Size of
Facility
 
Draw Rate of LIBOR plus (1)
 Financial Covenant Limit on Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital Ratio 
Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital
Ratio as of
March 31, 2019 (2)
 Termination Date Registrant 
Size of
Facility
 
Draw Rate of LIBOR plus (1)
 Financial Covenant Limit on Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital Ratio 
Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital
Ratio as of
June 30, 2019 (2)
 Termination Date
 (in millions)  (in millions) 
March 3, 2016 CenterPoint Energy $3,300
 1.500% 65%(3)57.2% March 3, 2022 CenterPoint Energy $3,300
 1.500% 65%(3)58.1% March 3, 2022
July 14, 2017 
CenterPoint Energy (4)
 400
 1.125% 65% 29.3% July 14, 2022 
CenterPoint Energy (4)
 400
 1.125% 65% 52.0% July 14, 2022
July 14, 2017 
CenterPoint Energy (5)
 200
 1.250% 65% 29.6% July 14, 2022 
CenterPoint Energy (5)
 200
 1.250% 65% 58.0% July 14, 2022
March 3, 2016 Houston Electric 300
 1.125% 65%(3)49.9% March 3, 2022 Houston Electric 300
 1.125% 65%(3)49.4% March 3, 2022
March 3, 2016 
CERC (6)
 900
 1.250% 65% 45.9% March 3, 2022 CERC 900
 1.250% 65% 46.5% March 3, 2022
 $5,100
  Total $5,100
 


(1)Based on current credit ratings.


(2)As defined in the revolving credit facility agreements, excluding Securitization Bonds.


(3)For CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric, the financial covenant limit will temporarily increase from 65% to 70% if Houston Electric experiences damage from a natural disaster in its service territory and CenterPoint Energy certifies to the administrative agent that Houston Electric has incurred system restoration costs reasonably likely to exceed $100 million in a consecutive 12-month period, all or part of which Houston Electric intends to seek to recover through securitization financing. Such temporary increase in the financial covenant would be in effect from the date CenterPoint Energy delivers its certification until the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the securitization financing, (ii) the first anniversary of CenterPoint Energy’s certification or (iii) the revocation of such certification.


(4)This credit facility was issued by VUHI, is guaranteed by SIGECO, Indiana Gas and VEDO and includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $20 million letter of credit sublimit. This credit facility backstops VUHI’s commercial paper program.


(5)This credit facility was issued by VCC, is guaranteed by Vectren and includes a $40 million swing line sublimit and an $80 million letter of credit sublimit.

(6)This credit facility was issued by CERC Corp.


The Registrants, including the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy discussed above, were in compliance with all financial debt covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2019.


The table below reflects the utilization of the Registrants’ respective revolving credit facilities:
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Registrant Loans Letters
of Credit
 Commercial
Paper
 Weighted Average Interest Rate Loans Letters
of Credit
 Commercial
Paper
 Weighted Average Interest Rate
 (in millions, except weighted average interest rates)
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 $
 $6
 $2,078
 2.63% $
 $6
 $
 %
CenterPoint Energy (2)
 
 
 297
 2.58% 
 
 
 
CenterPoint Energy (3)
 135
 
 
 3.65% 
 
 
 
Houston Electric 
 4
 
 % 
 4
 
 
CERC 
 1
 232
 2.59% 
 1
 210
 2.93%
Total $135
 $11
 $2,607
   $
 $11
 $210
  

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Registrant Loans Letters
of Credit
 Commercial
Paper
 Weighted Average Interest Rate Loans Letters
of Credit
 Commercial
Paper
 Weighted Average Interest Rate
  
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 $
 $6
 $2,683
 2.83% $
 $6
 $
 %
CenterPoint Energy (2)
 
 
 175
 2.71% 
 
 
 
CenterPoint Energy (3)
 135
 
 
 3.74% 
 
 
 
Houston Electric 
 4
 
 % 
 4
 
 
CERC (4)
 
 1
 221
 2.64% 
 1
 210
 2.93%
Total $135
 $11
 $3,079
   $
 $11
 $210
  


(1)CenterPoint Energy’s outstanding commercial paper generally has maturities of 60 days or less. Approximately $1.7 billion was issued to refinance commercial paper used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Merger, pay

related fees and expenses, pay Vectren’s stub period cash dividend and long-term incentive payments and repay indebtedness of Vectren subsidiaries redeemed at the option of the holder as a result of the closing of the Merger.


(2)This credit facility was issued by VUHI and is guaranteed by SIGECO, Indiana Gas and VEDO.


(3)This credit facility was issued by VCC and is guaranteed by Vectren.

(4)This credit facility was issued by CERC Corp.


Other. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, certain financial institutions had agreed to issue, from time to time, up to $50 million of letters of credit on behalf of Vectren and certain of its subsidiaries in exchange for customary fees.  These agreements to issue letters of credit expire on December 31, 2019.  As of March 31,June 30, 2019, such financial institutions had issued $23$21 million of letters of credit on behalf of Vectren and certain of its subsidiaries. 


As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Houston Electric had issued $68 million and $68 million of general mortgage bonds as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, as collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy.Energy that matures in 2028. These bonds are not reflected in Houston Electric’s consolidated financial statements because of the contingent nature of the obligations.


(13) Income Taxes


The Registrants reported the following effective tax rates:
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 12% 22%13% 15% 12% 27%
Houston Electric (2)
 18% 22%19% 21% 19% 22%
CERC - Continuing operations (3)
 16% 20%% 33% 14% 19%
CERC - Discontinued operations (4)
 % 25%n/a
 24% n/a
 24%


(1)CenterPoint Energy’s lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods for 2018 was primarily due to remeasurement of state tax liability for changes in apportionment and filing methodologies resulting from the Merger andfollowing: an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators in certain jurisdictions.jurisdictions; the impact of state tax law changes that resulted in the remeasurement of state deferred taxes; and the release of a valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses that are now expected to be utilized prior to expiration due to a current period law change.


(2)Houston Electric’s lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods for 2018 was primarily due to an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators.


(3)CERC’s lower effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31,same periods for 2018 was primarily due to the following: an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators in certain jurisdictions.jurisdictions; the impact of state tax law changes that resulted in the remeasurement of state deferred taxes; and the release of a valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses that are now expected to be utilized prior to expiration due to a current period law change. The state law changes and valuation allowance release resulted in a lower than expected effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018.


(4)CERC’s effective tax rate on income from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was a result of the 21% federal income tax rate plus allocable state income taxes. There isare no comparable periodperiods in 2019 since the Internal Spin was completed in the third quarter of 2018.


The Registrants reported a net uncertain tax liability inclusive of interest and penalties of less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, which reflects a release of approximately $1 million following the anticipated completion of Vectren’s 2016 IRS audit. No significant changes to the uncertain tax liability are expected over the next twelve months. For Vectren, the 2016 tax year is currently under audit by the IRS. Forlegacy CenterPoint Energy, tax years through 2016 have been audited and settled with the IRS,IRS; however, during 2018, CenterPoint Energy filed an amended 2014 tax return to claim additional tax credits that is currently under review by the IRS. For the 2017 – 2019 tax years, CenterPoint Energy is a participant in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process.



(14) Commitments and Contingencies


(a)Purchase Obligations (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


Commitments include minimum purchase obligations related to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution and Energy Services reportable segments and CenterPoint Energy’s Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment.  Contracts with minimum payment provisions have various quantity requirements and durations and are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. These contracts meet an exception as “normal purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas and coal supply commitments also include transportation contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, minimum purchase obligations are approximately:
 CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining six months of 2019$399
 $276
2020658
 459
2021488
 308
2022576
 402
2023350
 197
2024228
 132
2025 and beyond1,639
 1,276

 CenterPoint Energy CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining nine months of 2019$427
 $282
2020620
 420
2021531
 351
2022406
 232
2023308
 155
2024328
 231
2025 and beyond1,445
 1,083


Indiana Electric Integrated also has other purchased power agreements that do not have minimum thresholds but do require payment when energy is generated by the provider. Costs arising from certain of these commitments are pass-through costs, generally collected dollar-for-dollar from retail customers through regulator-approved cost recovery mechanisms.


(b)Guarantees and Product Warranties (CenterPoint Energy)


In the normal course of business, ESG enters into contracts requiring it to timely install infrastructure, operate facilities, pay vendors and subcontractors and support warranty obligations and, at times, issue payment and performance bonds and other forms of assurance in connection with these contracts.


Specific to ESG’s role as a general contractor in the performance contracting industry, as of March 31,June 30, 2019, there were 6368 open surety bonds supporting future performance with an aggregate face amount of approximately $600$705 million. ESG’s exposure is less than the face amount of the surety bonds and is limited to the level of uncompleted work under the contracts. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, approximately 35%40% of the work was yet to be completed on projects with open surety bonds. Further, various subcontractors issue surety bonds to ESG. In addition to these performance obligations, ESG also warrants the functionality of certain installed infrastructure generally for one year and the associated energy savings over a specified number of years.  Since ESG’s inception in 1994, based onCenterPoint Energy believes ESG has had a history of generally meeting its performance obligations and energy savings guarantees and its installed products operating effectively,effectively. CenterPoint Energy assessed the fair value of its obligation for such guarantees as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and no amounts were recorded on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Merger purchase price allocation, including the fair value of liabilities for guarantees on the Merger Date, remains preliminary (seepreliminary. See Note 3).3.


CenterPoint Energy issues parent company level guarantees to certain vendors, customers and other commercial counterparties of ESG. These guarantees do not represent incremental consolidated obligations, but rather, represent guarantees of subsidiary obligations to allow those subsidiaries to conduct business without posting other forms of assurance.  As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy, primarily through Vectren, has issued parent company level guarantees supporting ESG’s obligations.  For those obligations where potential exposure can be estimated, management estimates the maximum exposure under these guarantees to be approximately $473 million.$489 million as of June 30, 2019. This exposure primarily relates to energy savings guarantees on federal energy savings performance contracts.  Other parent company level guarantees, certain of which do not contain a cap on potential liability, have been issued in support of federal operations and maintenance projects for which a maximum exposure cannot be estimated based on the nature of the projects.  While there can be no assurance that performance under any of these parent company guarantees will not be required in the future, CenterPoint Energy considers the likelihood of a material amount being incurred as remote.

(c)Legal, Environmental and Other Matters


Legal Matters


Gas Market Manipulation Cases (CenterPoint Energy and CERC).  CenterPoint Energy, its predecessor, Reliant Energy, and certain of their former subsidiaries were named as defendants in a large number of lawsuits filed against numerous gas market participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2002. CenterPoint Energy and its affiliates were released or dismissed from all such cases, except for one case pending in federal court in Nevada in which CES, a subsidiary of CERC, is a defendant. Plaintiffs in that case allege a conspiracy to inflate Wisconsin natural gas prices in 2000-2002. In May 2016, the district court granted CES’s motion for summary judgment, dismissing CES from the case. In August 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed that ruling, and CES requested further appellate review of that decision (which review has been stayed pending approval of the settlement agreement described below).


Under a master separation agreement between CenterPoint Energy and a former subsidiary, RRI, CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries are entitled to be indemnified by RRI and its successors for any losses, including certain attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of these lawsuits.  Through a series of transactions, RRI became known as GenOn and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG. None of those transactions alters GenOn’s contractual obligations to indemnify CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries for certain liabilities, including their indemnification obligations regarding the gas market manipulation litigation. In June 2017, however, GenOn and various affiliates filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In December 2018, GenOn completed its reorganization and emerged from Chapter 11. CenterPoint Energy, CERC, and CES submitted proofs of claim in the bankruptcy proceedings to protect their indemnity rights. In October 2018, CES, GenOn, and the plaintiffs reached an agreement to settle all claims against CES and CES’s indemnity claims against GenOn, subject to approvals by the bankruptcy court and the federal district court. In January 2019, the bankruptcy court approved the settlement between CES and GenOn, and in MarchAugust 2019, the federal district court issued preliminary approval and set a final approval hearing for August 2019. Ifapproval. CES will now complete the settlement agreement between CES, GenOnpayments, and the plaintiffs ismatter should be concluded later this year. This settlement did not ultimately approved by the federal district court, CES could incur liability and be responsible for satisfying it. CenterPoint Energy does not expect the ultimate outcome of this matter to have a material adverse effect on itsCenterPoint Energy’s or CERC’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Minnehaha Academy (CenterPoint Energy and CERC).  On August 2, 2017, a natural gas explosion occurred at the Minnehaha Academy in Minneapolis, Minnesota, resulting in the deaths of two school employees, serious injuries to others and significant property damage to the school.  CenterPoint Energy, certain of its subsidiaries, including CERC, and the contractor company working in the school have been named in litigation arising out of this incident.  CenterPoint Energy and CERC have reached confidential settlement agreements with some claimants. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy and CERC are cooperating with the ongoing investigation conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board. Further, CenterPoint Energy and CERC are contestingcontested and have since reached a settlement regarding approximately $200,000 in fines imposed by the Minnesota Office of Pipeline Safety.  In early 2018, the Minnesota Occupational Safety and Health Administration concluded its investigation without any adverse findings against CenterPoint Energy or CERC. CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s general and excess liability insurance policies provide coverage for third party bodily injury and property damage claims. 


Litigation Related to the Merger (CenterPoint Energy). With respect to the Merger, in July 2018, seven separate lawsuits were filed against Vectren and the individual directors of Vectren’s Board of Directors in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. These lawsuits allege violations of Sections 14(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 14a-9 on the grounds that the Vectren Proxy Statement filed on June 18, 2018 was materially incomplete because it omitted material information concerning the Merger. The lawsuits also seek certification as class actions. In August 2018, the seven lawsuits were consolidated, and the Court denied the plaintiffs’ request for a preliminary injunction. The plaintiffs filed their Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint in October 2018, which the defendants have moved to dismiss and which motion remains pending. The plaintiffs filed their response in opposition to the motion to dismiss in January 2019, and Vectren filed its reply in support of the motion to dismiss in February 2019. In December 2018, two plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their lawsuits, for which the Court entered an order approving the voluntary dismissal and dismissed without prejudice in January 2019. The defendants believe that the allegations asserted are without merit and intend to vigorously defend themselves against the claims raised. CenterPoint Energy does not expect the ultimate outcome of this matter to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Environmental Matters


MGP Sites. CenterPoint Energy, CERC and itstheir predecessors operated MGPs in the past. In addition, certain of CenterPoint Energy’s subsidiaries acquired through the Merger operated MGPs in the past. The costs CenterPoint Energy or CERC, as applicable, expect to incur to fulfill their respective obligations are estimated by management using assumptions based on actual costs incurred, the timing of expected future payments and inflation factors, among others. While CenterPoint Energy and CERC have recorded


all costs which they presently expect to incur in connection with activities at these sites, it is possible that future events may require remedial activities which are not presently foreseen, and those costs may not be subject to PRP or insurance recovery.

(i)
Minnesota MGPs (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). With respect to certain Minnesota MGP sites, CenterPoint Energy and CERC have completed state-ordered remediation and continue state-ordered monitoring and water treatment. As of March 31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy and CERC hadrecorded a recorded liability of $7 millionas reflected in the table below for continued monitoring and any future remediation required by regulators in Minnesota. The estimated range of possible remediation costs for the sites for which CenterPoint Energy and CERC believe they may have responsibility was $5 million to $32 million based on remediation continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation costs will depend on the number of sites to be remediated,time frame given in the participation of other PRPs, if any, and the remediation methods used.table below.

  June 30, 2019
  CenterPoint Energy CERC
  (in millions, except years)
Amount accrued for remediation $7
 $7
Minimum estimated remediation costs 4
 4
Maximum estimated remediation costs 32
 32
Minimum years of remediation 30
 30
Maximum years of remediation 50
 50


The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation costs will depend on the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of other PRPs, if any, and the remediation methods used.

(ii)
Indiana MGPs (CenterPoint Energy). In the Indiana Gas service territory, the existence, location and certain general characteristics of 26 gas manufacturing and storage sites have been identified for which CenterPoint Energy may have some remedial responsibility. A remedial investigation/feasibility study was completed at one of the sites under an agreed upon order between Indiana Gas and the IDEM, and a Record of Decision was issued by the IDEM in January 2000. The remaining sites have been submitted to the IDEM’s Voluntary Remediation Program.VRP. CenterPoint Energy has also identified its involvement in five manufactured gas plant sites in SIGECO’s service territory, all of which are currently enrolled in the IDEM’s VRP. CenterPoint Energy is currently conducting some level of remedial activities, including groundwater monitoring at certain sites.


The costs CenterPoint Energy expects to incur to fulfill its obligations are estimated by management using assumptions based on actual costs incurred, the timing of expected future payments and inflation factors, among others. While CenterPoint Energy has recorded all costs which it presently expects to incur in connection with activities at these sites, it is possible that future events may require remedial activities which are not presently foreseen and those costs may not be subject to PRP or insurance recovery. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, approximately $3$2 million of accrued costs related to these sites are included in Other liabilities on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total costs that may be incurred in connection with addressing these sites cannot be determined at this time. The estimated accrued costs are limited to CenterPoint Energy’s share of the remediation efforts and are therefore net of exposures of other PRPs.


(iii)
Other MGPs(CenterPoint Energy and CERC). In addition to the Minnesota and Indiana sites, the EPA and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by CenterPoint Energy or CERC or may have been owned by one of their former affiliates.


CenterPoint Energy and CERC do not expect the ultimate outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either CenterPoint Energy or CERC.


Asbestos.Some facilities owned by the Registrants or their predecessors in interest contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Registrants are from time to time named, along with numerous others, as defendants in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos, and the Registrants anticipate that additional claims may be asserted in the future.  Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, the Registrants do not expect these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


CCR Rule (CenterPoint Energy). In April 2015, the EPA finalized its CCR Rule, which regulates ash as non-hazardous material under the RCRA. The final rule allows beneficial reuse of ash, and the majority of the ash generated by Indiana Electric’s generating plants will continue to be reused.  In July 2018, the EPA released its final CCR Rule Phase I Reconsideration which extended the deadline to October 31, 2020 for ceasing placement of ash in ponds that exceed groundwater protections standards or failsthat fail to meet location restrictions. While the EPA Phase I Reconsideration moves forward, the existing CCR compliance obligations remain in effect.

Under the existing CCR Rule, Indiana Electric is required to perform integrity assessments, including ground water monitoring, at its F.B. Culley and A.B. Brown generating stations.  The ground water studies are necessary to determine the remaining service life of the ponds and whether a pond must be retrofitted with liners or closed in place, with bottom ash handling conversions completed. Indiana Electric’s Warrick generating unit is not included in the scope of the CCR Rule as this unit has historically been part of a larger generating station that predominantly serves an adjacent industrial facility. In March 2018, Indiana Electric began posting ground water data monitoring reports annually to its public website in accordance with the requirements of the CCR Rule. This data preliminarily indicates potential groundwater impacts very close to Indiana Electric’s ash impoundments, and further analysis is ongoing. The CCR Rule required companies to complete location restriction determinations by October 18, 2018. Indiana Electric completed its evaluation and determined that one F.B. Culley pond and the A.B. Brown pond fail the aquifer placement location restriction.  As a result of this failure, Indiana Electric is required to cease disposal of new ash in the ponds and commence closure of the ponds by October 31, 2020.  CenterPoint Energy plans to seek extensions available under the CCR

Rule that would allow Indiana Electric to continue to use the ponds through December 31, 2023. The inability to take these extensions may result in increased and potentially significant operational costs in connection with the accelerated implementation of an alternative ash disposal system or adversely impact Indiana Electric’s future operations. Failure to comply with these requirements could also result in an enforcement proceeding including the imposition of fines and penalties. On April 24, 2019, Indiana Electric received an order from the IURC approving recovery in rates of costs associated with the closure of one of the ponds at F.B. Culley. CenterPoint Energy believes the language in the IURC order is favorable for future recovery of closure costs for Indiana Electric’s remaining ponds.


Indiana Electric continues to refine site specific estimates of closure costs.  In March 2019, Indiana Electric entered into agreements with third parties for the excavation and beneficial reuse of the ash at the A.B. Brown ash pond. Ongoing analysis and refinement of estimates of the F.B. Culley ponds continues.  In July 2018, Indiana Electric filed a Complaint for Damages and Declaratory Relief against its insurers seeking reimbursement of defense, investigation and pond closure costs incurred to comply with the CCR Rule.Rule, and has since reached a confidential settlement agreement with one of the insurers.  Any proceeds received wouldwill offset costs that have been and will be incurred to close the ponds.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy has recorded an approximate $46$90 million ARO, which represents the discounted value of future cash flow estimates to close the ponds at A.B. Brown and F.BF.B. Culley. The fair value of the ARO assumed on the Merger Date is preliminary.  This estimate is also subject to change in the near term due to the contractual arrangements; continued assessments of the ash, closure methods, and the timing of closure; implications of Indiana Electric’s generation transition plan; changing environmental regulations; and the anticipated outcome of the aforementioned insurance proceeding. In addition to these removal costs, Indiana Electric also anticipates equipment purchases of between $45$60 million and $65$80 million to complete the A.B. Brown closure project.


Other Environmental. From time to time, the Registrants identify the presence of environmental contaminants during operations or on property where predecessor companiestheir predecessors have conducted operations.  Other such sites involving contaminants may be identified in the future.  The Registrants have and expect to continue to remediate any identified sites consistent with state and federal legal obligations.  From time to time, the Registrants have received notices, and may receive notices in the future, from regulatory authorities or others regarding status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Registrants have been, or may be, named from time to time as defendants in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Registrants do not expect these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


Other Proceedings


The Registrants are involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. From time to time, the Registrants are also defendants in legal proceedings with respect to claims brought by various plaintiffs against broad groups of participants in the energy industry. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Registrants regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable and reasonably estimable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Registrants do not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.



(15) Earnings Per Share (CenterPoint Energy)


The following table reconciles numerators and denominators of CenterPoint Energy’s basic and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share is determined by dividing Income available to common shareholders - basic by the Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic for the applicable period. Diluted earnings per common share is determined by the inclusion of potentially dilutive common stock equivalent shares that may occur if securities to issue Common Stock were exercised or converted into Common Stock.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Numerator:       
Income (loss) available to common shareholders - basic$165
 $(75) $305
 $90
Add back: Series B Preferred Stock dividend
 
 
 
Income (loss) available to common shareholders - diluted$165
 $(75) $305
 $90
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic502,200,000
 431,523,000
 501,862,000
 431,378,000
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions:       
Restricted stock (1)
2,631,000
 
 2,631,000
 3,029,000
Series B Preferred Stock (2)

 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted504,831,000
 431,523,000
 504,493,000
 434,407,000
        
Earnings per common share:       
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Numerator:   
Income available to common shareholders - basic$140
 $165
Add back: Series B Preferred Stock dividend
 
Income available to common shareholders - diluted$140
 $165
    
Denominator:   
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic501,521,000
 431,231,000
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions:   
Restricted stock (1)
2,423,000
 2,777,000
Series B Preferred Stock (2)

 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted503,944,000
 434,008,000
    
Earnings per common share:   
Basic earnings per common share$0.28
 $0.38
Diluted earnings per common share$0.28
 $0.38


(1)The potentially dilutive impact from restricted stock awards applies the treasury stock method. Under this method, an increase in the average fair market value of Common Stock can result in a greater dilutive impact from these securities. 3,029,000 incremental shares from assumed conversions of restricted stock have not been included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.


(2)The potentially dilutive impact from Series B Preferred Stock applies the if-converted method in calculating diluted earnings per common share. Under this method, diluted earnings per common share is adjusted for the more dilutive effect of the Series B Preferred Stock as a result of either its accumulated dividend for the period in the numerator or the assumed-converted common share equivalent in the denominator. The computation of diluted earnings per common share outstanding for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 excludes 34,354,00032,121,000 and 32,121,000 potentially dilutive shares, respectively, because to include them would be anti-dilutive. However, these shares could be potentially dilutive in the future.


(16) Reportable Segments


The Registrants’ determination of reportable segments considers the strategic operating units under which the Registrants manage sales, allocate resources and assess performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. The Registrants use operating income as the measure of profit or loss for the reportable segments other than Midstream Investments, where equity in earnings is used.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, reportable segments by Registrant were as follows:
Registrants Houston Electric T&D Indiana Electric Integrated Natural Gas Distribution 
Energy
 Services
 Infrastructure Services Midstream Investments Corporate and Other
CenterPoint Energy X X X X X X X
Houston Electric X            
CERC     X X     X


The Houston Electric T&D reportable segment consists of electric transmission and distribution services in the Texas Gulf Coast area.



The Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment consists of electric transmission and distribution services primarily to southwestern Indiana and includes power generation and wholesale power operations.


CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers in Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas.


CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.


The Energy Services reportable segment consists of non-rate regulated natural gas sales and services operations.


The Infrastructure Services reportable segment consists of underground pipeline construction and repair services.


The Midstream Investments reportable segment consists of the equity investment in Enable (excluding the Enable Series A Preferred Units).


CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other reportable segment consists of energy performance contracting and sustainable infrastructure services through ESG and other corporate operations which support all of the business operations of CenterPoint Energy.


CERC’s Corporate and Other reportable segment consists primarily of corporate operations which support all of the business operations of CERC.


Financial data for reportable segments is as follows:

CenterPoint Energy
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
Revenues from
External
Customers
 Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 Revenues from
External
Customers
 Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 Operating
Income
(in millions)(in millions)
Houston Electric T&D$689
(1)$
 $84
 $751
(1)$
 $115
$765
(1)$
 $169
 $854
(1)$
 $181
Indiana Electric Integrated83
 
 (9) 
 
 
140
 
 25
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution1,389
 10
 167
 1,143
 10
 156
650
 10
 47
 487
 8
 7
Energy Services1,182
 64
 33
 1,257
 28
 (26)838
 17
 29
 841
 19
 15
Infrastructure Services146
 
 (16) 
 
 
325
 1
 24
 
 
 
Midstream Investments (2)

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Other42
 
 (14) 4
 
 6
80
 
 (7) 4
 
 (16)
Eliminations
 (74) 
 
 (38) 

 (28) 
 
 (27) 
Consolidated$3,531
 $
 $245
 $3,155
 $
 $251
$2,798
 $
 $287
 $2,186
 $
 $187

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 (in millions)
Houston Electric T&D$1,454
(1)$
 $253
 $1,605
(1)$
 $296
Indiana Electric Integrated223
 
 16
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution2,039
 20
 214
 1,630
 18
 163
Energy Services2,020
 81
 62
 2,098
 47
 (11)
Infrastructure Services471
 1
 8
 
 
 
Midstream Investments (2)

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Other122
 
 (21) 8
 
 (10)
Eliminations
 (102) 
 
 (65) 
Consolidated$6,329
 $
 $532
 $5,341
 $
 $438


(1)Houston Electric T&D revenues from major external customers are as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Affiliates of NRG $165
 $169
 $316
 $330
Affiliates of Vistra Energy Corp. 59
 59
 113
 113

   Three Months Ended March 31,
   2019 2018
  (in millions)
Affiliates of NRG  $151
 $161
Affiliates of Vistra Energy Corp.  54
 54



(2)CenterPoint Energy’s Midstream Investments’ equity earnings, net are as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Enable $74
 $58
 $136
 $127

   Three Months Ended March 31,
   2019 2018
  (in millions)
Enable  $62
 $69


Houston Electric

Houston Electric consists of a single reportable segment; therefore, a tabular reportable segment presentation has not been
included.

(1)Houston Electric T&D revenues from major external customers are as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Affiliates of NRG $165
 $169
 $316
 $330
Affiliates of Vistra Energy Corp. 59
 59
 113
 113


CERC
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 Revenues from
External
Customers
 Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 Operating
Income
(Loss)
 Revenues from
External
Customers
 Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 Operating
Income
(Loss)
 (in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution$503
 $10
 $28
 $487
 $8
 $7
Energy Services839
 16
 29
 841
 19
 15
Other Operations
 
 1
 
 
 
Eliminations
 (26) 
 
 (27) 
Consolidated$1,342
 $
 $58
 $1,328
 $
 $22
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
 (Loss)
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Revenues from
External
Customers
 
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Operating
Income
 (Loss)
(in millions)(in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution$1,185
 $10
 $164
 $1,143
 $10
 $156
$1,688
 $20
 $192
 $1,630
 $18
 $163
Energy Services1,182
 64
 33
 1,257
 28
 (26)2,021
 80
 62
 2,098
 47
 (11)
Corporate and Other1
 
 (1) 
 
 1
1
 
 
 
 
 1
Eliminations
 (74) 
 
 (38) 

 (100) 
 
 (65) 
Consolidated$2,368
 $
 $196
 $2,400
 $
 $131
$3,710
 $
 $254
 $3,728
 $
 $153


CenterPoint Energy and CERC
 Total Assets
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 
CenterPoint
 Energy
 CERC CenterPoint
Energy
 CERC
 (in millions)
Houston Electric T&D$11,478
 $
 $10,509
 $
Indiana Electric Integrated (1)
2,989
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution (1)
12,946
 6,843
 6,956
 6,956
Energy Services1,262
 1,262
 1,558
 1,558
Infrastructure Services (1)
1,303
 
 
 
Midstream Investments2,915
 
 2,482
 
Corporate and Other (1)
4,278
(2)108
 6,156
(2)66
Eliminations(2,982) (398) (652) (366)
Consolidated$34,189
 $7,815
 $27,009
 $8,214

 Total Assets
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 
CenterPoint
 Energy
 CERC CenterPoint
Energy
 CERC
 (in millions)
Houston Electric T&D$11,420
 $
 $10,509
 $
Indiana Electric Integrated (1)
1,953
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution (1)
10,492
 6,904
 6,956
 6,956
Energy Services1,370
 1,370
 1,558
 1,558
Infrastructure Services (1)
814
 
 
 
Midstream Investments2,839
 
 2,482
 
Corporate and Other (1)
3,515
(3)80
 6,156
(3)66
Unallocated Merger goodwill (2)
4,256
 
 
 
Eliminations(2,757) (289) (652) (366)
Consolidated$33,902
 $8,065
 $27,009
 $8,214


(1)Total assets by reportable segment include assets acquired in the Merger, which are based on preliminary estimates and allocations and are subject to change. See Note 3.


(2)CenterPoint Energy is currently assessing its reporting units subsequent to the Merger and the allocation of goodwill from the Merger to those reporting units. See Note 3.

(3)Includes pension and other postemployment-related regulatory assets of $652$639 million and $665 million, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Additionally, total assets as of December 31, 2018 included $3.9 billion of temporary investments included in Cash and cash equivalents on CenterPoint Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.



(17) Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information


The table below provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERCCenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Payments/Receipts:                      
Interest, net of capitalized interest$154
 $86
 $35
 $116
 $61
 $39
$231
 $113
 $55
 $167
 $90
 $50
Income taxes (refunds), net(4) 
 
 (4) 16
 
142
 73
 3
 88
 120
 3
Non-cash transactions:         
           
  
Accounts payable related to capital expenditures166
 98
 49
 102
 78
 39
173
 86
 72
 133
 75
 69
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities(1)29
 1
 26
 
 
 
42
 1
 28
 
 
 


(1)Includes the transition impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02 Leases.

The table below provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amount reported in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$271
 $260
 $1
 $4,231
 $335
 $14
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets61
 33
 4
 46
 34
 11
Restricted cash included in Other
 
 
 1
 1
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows$332
 $293
 $5
 $4,278
 $370
 $25

 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$255
 $243
 $1
 $4,231
 $335
 $14
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets99
 33
 11
 46
 34
 11
Restricted cash included in Other1
 1
 
 1
 1
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows$355
 $277
 $12
 $4,278
 $370
 $25


(18) Related Party Transactions(Houston Electric and CERC)


Houston Electric and CERC participate in a money pool through which they can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper.


The table below summarizes money pool activity:
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Houston Electric
CERC
Houston Electric
CERCHouston Electric
CERC
Houston Electric
CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Money pool investments (borrowings) (1)
$979
 $220
 $(1) $114
$794
 $180
 $(1) $114
Weighted average interest rate2.87% 2.87% 2.42% 2.42%2.67% 2.67% 2.42% 2.42%


(1)Included in Accounts and notes receivable (payable)–affiliated companies on Houston Electric’s and CERC’s respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.



Houston Electric and CERC affiliate related net interest income (expense) were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Interest income (expense) (1)$3
 $1
 $
 $(2)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Interest income (expense) (1)$6
 $1
 $
 $
 $9
 $2
 $
 $(2)


(1)Interest income is included in Other income (expense), net and interest expense is included in Interest and other finance charges on Houston Electric’s and CERC’s respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


CenterPoint Energy provides some corporate services to Houston Electric and CERC. The costs of services have been charged directly to Houston Electric and CERC using methods that management believes are reasonable. These methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset assignment and proportionate corporate formulas based on operating expenses, assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets, gross margin and employees. Houston Electric provides certain services to CERC. These services are billed at actual cost, either directly or as an allocation and include fleet services, shop services, geographic services, surveying and right-of-way services, radio communications, data circuit management and field operations. Additionally, CERC provides certain services to Houston Electric. These services are billed at actual cost, either directly or as an allocation and include line locating and other miscellaneous services. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had Houston Electric and CERC not been affiliates.


Amounts charged for these services were as follows and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses:
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC
(in millions) (in millions)
Corporate service charges $52
 $43
 $44
 $34
 $42
 $32
 $47
 $35
 $94
 $75
 $91
 $69
Net affiliate service charges (billings) (2) 2
 (2) 2
 (2) 2
 (3) 3
 (4) 4
 (5) 5


Infrastructure Services provides pipeline construction and repair services to CERC. Amounts charged for operation and maintenance expenses by Infrastructure Services to CERC were not significant from February 1, 2019 to March 31,June 30, 2019. Additionally, CERC, through CES, sells natural gas to Indiana Electric for use in electric generation activities. Amounts charged by CERC to Indiana Electric were not significant from February 1, 2019 to March 31,June 30, 2019.


The table below presents transactions among Houston Electric, CERC and their parent, Utility Holding.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC
  (in millions)
Cash dividends paid to parent $16
 $83
 $31
 $125
 $40
 $103
 $63
 $211
Cash contribution from parent 
 
 
 
 590
 
 
 

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
  Houston Electric CERC Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Cash dividends paid to parent $24
 $20
 $32
 $86
Cash contribution from parent 590
 
 
 


(19) Leases


The Registrants adopted ASC 842, Leases, and all related amendments on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method and elected not to recast comparative periods in the year of adoption as permitted by the standard. There was no adjustment to retained earnings as a result of transition. As a result, disclosures for periods prior to adoption will be presented in accordance with accounting standards in effect for those periods. The Registrants also elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed them to carry forward the historical lease classification. Additionally, the Registrants elected the practical expedient related to land easements, which allows the carry forward of the accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. The total ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities at transition were $30 million, $1 million and $27 million for CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, respectively. The Merger was completed on February 1, 2019, and as such the amounts are exclusive of Vectren’s leases.

An arrangement is determined to be a lease at inception based on whether the Registrant has the right to control the use of an identified asset. ROU assets represent the Registrants’ right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Registrants’ obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, including payments at commencement that depend on an index or rate. Most leases in which the Registrants are the lessee do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, so an incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date, is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. When a secured borrowing rate is not readily available, unsecured borrowing rates are adjusted for the effects of collateral to determine the incremental borrowing rate. Each Registrant uses the implicit rate for agreements in which it is a lessor. Lease expense and lease income are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating leases.


The Registrants have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and have elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for certain classes of leases, such as office buildings. For classes of leases in which lease and non-lease components are not combined, consideration is allocated between components based on the stand-alone prices. Variable payments are not significant to the Registrants.


The Registrants’ lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, material restrictions or material covenants. There are no material lease transactions with related parties. Agreements in which the Registrants are lessors do not include provisions for the lessee to purchase the assets. Because risk is minimal, the Registrants do not take any significant actions to manage risk associated with the residual value of their leased assets.


The Registrants’ lease agreements are primarily equipment and real property leases, including land and office facility leases. The Registrants’ lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised. The Registrants have elected an accounting policy that exempts leases with terms of one year or less from the recognition requirements of ASU 842—Leases.842.


The components of lease cost, included in Operation and maintenance expense on the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, are as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
  (in millions)
Operating lease cost $7
 $
 $2
 $11
 $
 $3
Short-term lease cost 18
 3
 
 23
 5
 
Total lease cost $25
 $3
 $2
 $34
 $5
 $3

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Operating lease cost $4
 $
 $1
Short-term lease cost 5
 2
 
Total lease cost $9
 $2
 $1


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions, except lease term and discount rate) (in millions, except lease term and discount rate)
Assets:            
Operating ROU assets (1)
 $67
 $1
 $26
 $72
 $1
 $26
Total leased assets $67
 $1
 $26
 $72
 $1
 $26
Liabilities:            
Current operating lease liability (2)
 $18
 $
 $4
 $22
 $
 $5
Non-current operating lease liability (3)
 49
 1
 22
 50
 1
 21
Total leased liabilities $67
 $1
 $26
 $72
 $1
 $26
            
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) - operating leases 5.6
 5.6
 8.2
 5.2
 5.5
 8.1
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 3.45% 3.50% 3.67% 3.41% 3.51% 3.67%



(1)Reported within Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


(2)Reported within Current other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


(3)Reported within Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:
 CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining six months of 2019$14
 $
 $3
202021
 1
 5
202115
 
 4
20228
 
 4
20237
 
 3
20243
 
 2
2025 and beyond12
 
 9
Total lease payments80
 1
 30
Less: Interest8
 
 4
Present value of lease liabilities$72
 $1
 $26

 CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining nine months of 2019$19
 $1
 $4
202018
 
 5
202112
 
 4
20227
 
 4
20236
 
 3
20243
 
 2
2025 and beyond9
 
 9
Total lease payments74
 1
 31
Less: Interest7
 
 5
Present value of lease liabilities$67
 $1
 $26


The following table sets forth information concerning the Registrants’ obligations under non-cancelable long-term operating leases as of December 31, 2018:    
 CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
 (in millions)
2019$6
 $1
 $5
20206
 
 5
20215
 
 4
20224
 
 4
20233
 
 3
2024 and beyond12
 
 11
Total (1)
$36
 $1
 $32


(1)The Merger was completed on February 1, 2019. As such, these amounts are exclusive of Vectren’s leases.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, maturities of undiscounted operating lease payments to be received are as follows:
 CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining six months of 2019$2
 $
 $
20202
 1
 
20212
 
 
20222
 
 
20232
 
 
20242
 
 
2025 and beyond10
 
 
Total lease payments to be received$22
 $1
 $

 CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
 (in millions)
Remaining nine months of 2019$3
 $
 $
20201
 1
 
20212
 
 
20222
 
 
20232
 
 
20242
 
 
2025 and beyond10
 
 
Total lease payments to be received$22
 $1
 $



Other information related to leases is as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
  (in millions)
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities $7
 $
 $1
 $12
 $1
 $2

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019
  CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions)
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities $5
 $1
 $1


(20) Equity


Dividends Declared and Paid (CenterPoint Energy)


CenterPoint Energy declared no dividends on its Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018. CenterPoint Energy paid dividends on its Common Stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 as presented in the table below:
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
 Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
December 12, 2018 February 21, 2019 March 14, 2019 $0.2875
 $144
 
February 21, 2019
 
March 14, 2019
 $0.2875
 $144
April 25, 2019
 
May 16, 2019
 
June 13, 2019
 0.2875
 144
Total 2019 $0.2875
 $144
 $0.5750
 $288
        
December 13, 2017 February 15, 2018 March 8, 2018 $0.2775
 $120
 
February 15, 2018
 
March 8, 2018
 $0.2775
 $120
April 26, 2018
 
May 17, 2018
 
June 14, 2018
 0.2775
 120
Total 2018 $0.2775
 $120
 $0.5550
 $240


CenterPoint Energy declared no dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock during the three or six months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2018.


CenterPoint Energy paid dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as presented in the table below:
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
 Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
December 12, 2018 February 15, 2019 March 1, 2019 $32.1563
 $26
 
February 15, 2019
 
March 1, 2019
 $32.1563
 $26
Total 2019 $32.1563
 $26
 $32.1563
 $26


CenterPoint Energy paid dividends on its Series B Preferred Stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as presented in the table below:
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
 Record Date Payment Date Per Share 
Total
(in millions)
December 12, 2018 February 15, 2019 March 1, 2019 $17.5000
 $17
 
February 15, 2019
 
March 1, 2019
 $17.5000
 $17
April 25, 2019
 
May 15, 2019
 
June 3, 2019
 17.5000
 17
Total 2019 $17.5000
 $17
 $35.0000
 $34

Dividend Requirement on Preferred Stock (CenterPoint Energy)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Series A Preferred Stock$13
 $
 $25
 $
Series B Preferred Stock17
 
 34
 
Total preferred stock dividend requirement$30
 $
 $59
 $

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Series A Preferred Stock$12
 $
Series B Preferred Stock17
 
Total preferred stock dividend requirement$29
 $



Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)


Changes in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERCCenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Beginning Balance$(108) $(14) $5
 $(68) $
 $6
$(107) $(15) $5
 $(63) $4
 $6
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:                      
Deferred gain (loss) from interest rate derivatives (1)(1) (1) 
 5
 5
 

 
 
 (1) 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:                      
Prior service cost (2)1
 
 
 1
 
 
Actuarial losses (2)2
 
 
 1
 
 
Tax expense(1) 
 
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income2
 
 
 1
 
 
Ending Balance$(105) $(15) $5
 $(62) $4
 $6
           
Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
(in millions)
Beginning Balance$(108) $(14) $5
 $(68) $
 $6
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:           
Deferred gain (loss) from interest rate derivatives (1)(1) (1) 
 4
 5
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:           
Prior service cost (2)1
 
 
 1
 
 
Actuarial losses (2)2
 
 
 2
 
 
4
 
 
 3
 
 
Reclassification of deferred loss from cash flow hedges realized in net income1
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Tax expense(1) 
 
 (2) (1) 
(2) 
 
 (2) (1) 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)1
 (1) 
 5
 4
 
3
 (1) 
 6
 4
 
Ending Balance$(107) $(15) $5
 $(63) $4
 $6
$(105) $(15) $5
 $(62) $4
 $6


(1)Gains and losses are reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into income when the hedged transactions affect earnings. The reclassification amounts are included in Interest and other finance charges in each of the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Income. Over the next twelve months estimated amortization from Accumulated Comprehensive Income into income is expected to be immaterial.


(2)Amounts are included in the computation of net periodic cost and are reflected in Other income (expense), net in each of the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Income.


(21) Subsequent Events (CenterPoint Energy)


CenterPoint Energy Dividend Declarations
Equity Instrument Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share
Common Stock April 25, 2019 May 16, 2019 June 13, 2019 $0.2875
 
July 31, 2019
 
August 15, 2019
 
September 12, 2019
 $0.2875
Series A Preferred Stock 
July 31, 2019
 
August 15, 2019
 
September 3, 2019
 30.6250
Series B Preferred Stock April 25, 2019 May 15, 2019 June 3, 2019 17.5000
 
July 31, 2019
 
August 15, 2019
 
September 3, 2019
 17.5000


Enable Distributions Declarations (CenterPoint Energy)
Equity Instrument Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Unit Distribution 
Expected Cash Distribution
(in millions)
Enable common units 
August 2, 2019
 
August 20, 2019
 
August 27, 2019
 $0.3305
 $77
Enable Series A Preferred Units 
August 2, 2019
 
August 2, 2019
 
August 14, 2019
 0.6250
 9

Equity Instrument Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Unit Distribution 
Expected Cash Distribution
(in millions)
Enable common units April 29, 2019 May 21, 2019 May 29, 2019 $0.318
 $74
Enable Series A Preferred Units April 29, 2019 April 29, 2019 May 15, 2019 0.625
 9



Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


No Registrant makes any representations as to the information related solely to CenterPoint Energy or the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy other than itself.


The following combined discussion and analysis should be read in combination with the Interim Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K. When discussing CenterPoint Energy’s consolidated financial information, it includes the results of Houston Electric and CERC, which, along with CenterPoint Energy, are collectively referred to as the Registrants. Where appropriate, information relating to a specific Registrant has been segregated and labeled as such. In this Form 10-Q, the terms “our,” “we” and “us” are used as abbreviated references to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.


RECENT EVENTS


Merger with Vectren. On February 1, 2019, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CenterPoint Energy consummated the previously announced Merger and acquired Vectren for approximately $6 billion in cash. For more information about the Merger, see Notes 1 and 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements. Concurrent with the completion of the Merger, CenterPoint Energy added two new reportable segments, Indiana Electric Integrated and Infrastructure Services, to its five reportable segments disclosed in CenterPoint Energy’s 2018 Form 10-K. For a description of the Registrants’ reportable segments, see Note 16 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Debt Issuances. Transactions. In January 2019, Houston Electric issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds.bonds, and in May 2019, CenterPoint Energy entered into a $1.0 billion variable rate term loan. For more information about the 2019 debt issuance,transactions, see Note 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Regulatory Proceedings. On April 5, 2019, and subsequently adjusted in errata filings in May and June 2019, Houston Electric filed its base rate application with the PUCT and the cities in its service area to change its rates.For details related to our pending and completed regulatory proceedings and orders related to the TCJA to date in 2019, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources —Regulatory Matters” below.


CENTERPOINT ENERGY CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of our consolidated operations, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues$3,531
 $3,155
$2,798
 $2,186
 $6,329
 $5,341
Expenses3,286
 2,904
2,511
 1,999
 5,797
 4,903
Operating Income245
 251
287
 187
 532
 438
Interest and Other Finance Charges(121) (78)(134) (91) (255) (169)
Interest on Securitization Bonds(12) (16)(10) (14) (22) (30)
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliate, net62
 69
74
 58
 136
 127
Other Income (Expense), net17
 (14)7
 (228) 24
 (242)
Income Before Income Taxes191
 212
Income Tax Expense22
 47
Net Income169
 165
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes224
 (88) 415
 124
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)29
 (13) 51
 34
Net Income (Loss)195
 (75) 364
 90
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement29
 
30
 
 59
 
Income Available to Common Shareholders$140
 $165
Basic Earnings Per Common Share$0.28
 $0.38
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.28
 $0.38
Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders$165
 $(75) $305
 $90
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share$0.33
 $(0.17) $0.61
 $0.21

Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


CenterPoint Energy reported income available to common shareholders of $140 million ($0.28 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $165 million ($0.380.33 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to a net loss of $75 million ($(0.17) per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2018.


The decrease of $25 millionincrease in income available to common shareholders of $240 million was primarily due to the following key factors:


a $68$186 million increasedecrease in losses on the underlying value of the indexed debt securities related to the ZENS;ZENS, included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above (losses recorded from AT&T Inc.’s acquisition of Time Warner Inc. in June 2018);


a $100 million increase in operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment;

a $42 million increase in gain on marketable securities, included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above;

a $16 million increase in equity earnings from the investment in Enable, discussed further in Note 9 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements;

a $7 million increase in miscellaneous other non-operating income, included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above; and

a $4 million decrease in interest expense related to lower outstanding balances of the Securitization Bonds.

These increases were partially offset by the following:

a $43 million increase in interest expense, primarily as a result of higher outstanding other long-term debt used to finance the Merger and additional long-term debt acquired through the Merger, discussed further in Notes 3 and 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements;


a $29$42 million increase in income tax expense due to higher income before income taxes that was partially offset by the lower effective tax rate as explained below; and

a $30 million increase in preferred stock dividend requirements;requirements.


Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

CenterPoint Energy reported income available to common shareholders of $305 million ($0.61 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $90 million ($0.21 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The increase of $215 million in income available to common shareholders was primarily due to the following key factors:

a $7$124 million increase in gain on marketable securities, included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above;

a $118 million decrease in losses on the underlying value of indexed debt securities related to the ZENS, included in Other Income, net shown above (losses recorded from Meredith Corporation’s acquisition of Time Inc. in March 2018 and AT&T Inc.’s acquisition of Time Warner Inc. in June 2018);

a $94 million increase in operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment;

a $24 million increase in other miscellaneous non-operating income included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above that included $14 million in higher interest income, a $5 million increase in dividend income and $5 million in additional income from miscellaneous items;

a $9 million increase in equity in earnings from the investment in Enable, discussed further in Note 9 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements; and

a $6 million decrease in operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment.

These decreases in income available to common shareholders were partially offset by the following:


an $82 million increase in gain on marketable securities included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above;

a $25 million decrease of income tax expense discussed further below;

a $10 million increase in interest income resulting from the temporary investment of Merger financing funds prior to the consummation of the Merger included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above;

a $5 million increase in miscellaneous other non-operating income included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above;

a $4$8 million decrease in interest expense related to lower outstanding balances of the Securitization Bonds; andBonds.


These increases were partially offset by the following:

a $2$86 million increase in interest expense, primarily as a result of higher outstanding other long-term debt used to finance the Merger and additional long-term debt acquired through the Merger, discussed further in Notes 3 and 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements;

a $59 million increase in preferred stock dividend requirements; and

a $17 million increase in income on CenterPoint Energy’s ZENS-Related Securities included in Other Income (Expense), net shown above.tax expense due to higher income before income taxes that was partially offset by the lower effective tax rate as explained below.


Income Tax Expense


CenterPoint Energy’s effective tax rate reported for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was 13% compared to 15% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. CenterPoint Energy’s effective tax rate reported for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was 12% compared to 22%27% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to remeasurement of state tax liability for changes in apportionment and filing methodologies resulting from the Merger andfollowing: an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators in certain jurisdictions.jurisdictions; the impact of state tax law changes that resulted in the remeasurement of state deferred taxes; and the release of valuation allowances on certain state net operating losses that are now expected to be utilized prior to expiration due to a current period law change.



HOUSTON ELECTRIC’S MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS
OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Houston Electric’s results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for electricity. Houston Electric’s results of operations are also affected by, among other things, the actions of various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over rates Houston Electric charges, debt service costs, income tax expense, Houston Electric’s ability to collect receivables from REPs and Houston Electric’s ability to recover its regulatory assets. For more information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of Houston Electric’s business, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Electric Generation, Transmission and Distribution Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Revenues (1)
$765

$854

$1,451

$1,609
Expenses596

673

1,201

1,309
Operating income169

181

250

300
Interest and other finance charges(42) (36) (82) (69)
Interest on Securitization Bonds(10) (14) (22) (30)
Other income (expense), net6
 (3) 10
 (6)
Income before income taxes123

128

156

195
Income tax expense23
 27
 29
 42
Net income$100

$101

$127

$153
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Revenues$686

$755
Expenses605

636
Operating income81

119
Interest and other finance charges(40) (33)
Interest on Securitization Bonds(12) (16)
Other income (expense), net4
 (3)
Income before income taxes33

67
Income tax expense6
 15
Net income$27

$52

(1)Excludes weather hedge gain (loss) of $-0- and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $-0- and $(4) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, recorded in Utility revenues on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income. See Note 7(a) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements for more information on the weather hedge.


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


Houston Electric reported net income of $27$100 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $52$101 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.  

The decrease of $25$1 million in net income was primarily due to the following key factors:


a $32$7 million decrease in TDU operating income resulting from a $25 million decrease discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment and decreased usage of $7 million, primarily due to a return to more normal weather, which was not offset by the weather hedge gain recorded on CenterPoint Energy; andSegment;


a $7$6 million increase in interest expense due to higher outstanding other long-term debt.debt; and


a $5 million decrease in operating income from the Bond Companies.

These decreases to net income were partially offset by the following:


a $9 million increase in Other income (expense), net that included $6 million of interest income on money pool investments and $3 million in miscellaneous other non-operating income;

a $4 million decrease in interest expense related to the Securitization Bonds; and

a $4 million reduction of income tax expense due to the lower effective tax rate as explained below.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

Houston Electric reported net income of $127 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $153 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  

The decrease of $26 million in net income was primarily due to the following key factors:

a $39 million decrease in TDU operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment, exclusive of a $7 million gain from the weather hedge recorded at CenterPoint Energy;

a $13 million increase in interest expense due to higher outstanding other long-term debt; and

an $11 million decrease in operating income from the Bond Companies.

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

a $16 million increase in Other income (expense), net that included $9 million of interest income on money pool investments, $3 million in interest income related to the Securitization Bonds and $4 million in miscellaneous other non-operating income;

a $13 million decrease in income tax expense primarily due to lower net income partially offset by increased amortization of EDIT;and the lower effective tax rate as explained below; and


a $2an $8 million increasedecrease in interest income included in Other income (expense), net shown above; andexpense related to the Securitization Bonds.

a $3 million increase in miscellaneous other non-operating income included in Other income (expense), net shown above.


Income Tax Expense


Houston Electric’s effective tax rate reported for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was 18%19% compared to 21% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Houston Electric’s effective tax rate reported for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was 19% compared to 22% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The lower effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven bydue to an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators.



CERC’S MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


CERC’s results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for natural gas and price movements of energy commodities as well as the optimization of margins through natural gas basis differentials. CERC’s results of operations are also affected by, among other things, the actions of various federal, state and local governmental authorities having jurisdiction over rates CERC charges, competition in CERC’s various business operations, the effectiveness of CERC’s risk management activities, debt service costs and income tax expense. For more information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations for CERC’s business, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Energy Services Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues$2,368
 $2,400
$1,342
 $1,328
 $3,710
 $3,728
Expenses2,172
 2,269
1,284
 1,306
 3,456
 3,575
Operating Income (Loss)196
 131
58
 22
 254
 153
Interest and other finance charges(29) (29)(30) (33) (59) (62)
Other expense, net(3) (4)
 (1) (3) (5)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes164
 98
28
 (12) 192
 86
Income tax expense (benefit)26
 20

 (4) 26
 16
Income (loss) from continuing operations138
 78
28
 (8) 166
 70
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 52

 44
 
 96
Net Income$138
 $130
$28
 $36
 $166
 $166


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


CERC reported net income of $138$28 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $130$36 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.  


The increasedecrease of $8 million in net income was primarily due to the following key factors:


a $65 million increase in operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment; and

a $1 million decrease in miscellaneous other non-operating expenses included in Other expense, net shown above.

These increases to net income were partially offset by the following:

a $52$44 million decrease in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, discussed further in Notes 9 and 13 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements; and


a $6$4 million increase in income tax expense due to higher income from continuing operations, partially offset by increased amortizationthe lower effective tax rate as explained below.

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

a $36 million increase in operating income discussed below in Results of EDIT.Operations by Reportable Segment; and

a $3 million decrease in interest and other finance charges.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

CERC reported net income of $166 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $166 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  

Net income was primarily impacted by the following key factors:

a $101 million increase in operating income discussed below in Results of Operations by Reportable Segment;

a $96 million decrease in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, discussed further in Notes 9 and 13 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements;


a $10 million increase in income tax expense due to higher income from continuing operations, partially offset by the lower effective tax rate as explained below; and

a $3 million decrease in interest and other finance charges.

Income Tax Expense - Continuing Operations


CERC’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was 16%0% compared to 20%33% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The lowerCERC’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was 14% compared to 19% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The lower effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven bydue to the following: an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability as decreed by regulators in certain jurisdictions.jurisdictions; the impact of state tax law changes that resulted in the remeasurement of state deferred taxes; and the release of a valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses that are now expected to be utilized prior to expiration due to a current period law change. The state law changes and valuation allowance release resulted in a lower than expected effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2019.



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY REPORTABLE SEGMENT


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, reportable segments by Registrant were as follows:
Registrants Houston Electric T&D Indiana Electric Integrated Natural Gas Distribution 
Energy
 Services
 Infrastructure Services Midstream Investments Corporate and Other
CenterPoint Energy X X X X X X X
Houston Electric X            
CERC     X X     X


The Midstream Investments reportable segment consists of CenterPoint Energy’s equity investment in Enable and is therefore not included in the operating income table below. Included in revenues are intersegment sales, which are accounted for as if the sales were to third parties at current market prices. See Note 16 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements for details of reportable segments by Registrant.


The following table presents operating income (loss) for each reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
CenterPoint Energy          
Houston Electric T&D$84
 $115
$169
 $181
 $253
 $296
Indiana Electric Integrated(9) 
25
 
 16
 
Natural Gas Distribution167
 156
47
 7
 214
 163
Energy Services33
 (26)29
 15
 62
 (11)
Infrastructure Services(16) 
24
 
 8
 
Corporate and Other(14) 6
(7) (16) (21) (10)
Total CenterPoint Energy Consolidated Operating Income$245
 $251
$287
 $187
 $532
 $438
Houston Electric          
Houston Electric T&D (1)
$81
 $119
Houston Electric T&D$169
 $181
 $250
 $300
CERC          
Natural Gas Distribution$164
 $156
$28
 $7
 $192
 $163
Energy Services33
 (26)29
 15
 62
 (11)
Other Operations(1) 1
1
 
 
 1
Total CERC Consolidated Operating Income$196
 $131
$58
 $22
 $254
 $153


(1)Excludes weather hedge gain (loss) of $3 million and $(4) million recorded in Utility revenues on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 7(a) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements for more information on the weather hedge.



Houston Electric T&D (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of the Houston Electric T&D reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Electric Generation, Transmission and Distribution Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


The following table provides summary data of the Houston Electric T&D reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except throughput and customer data)(in millions, except throughput and customer data)
Revenues:          
TDU (1)
$595
 $598
$672
 $676
 $1,267
 $1,274
Bond Companies94
 153
93
 178
 187
 331
Total revenues689
 751
765
 854
 1,454
 1,605
Expenses:          
Operation and maintenance, excluding Bond Companies366
 340
357
 349
 723
 689
Depreciation and amortization, excluding Bond Companies93
 98
94
 100
 187
 198
Taxes other than income taxes62
 61
61
 60
 123
 121
Bond Companies84
 137
84
 164
 168
 301
Total expenses605
 636
596
 673
 1,201
 1,309
Operating Income (1)
$84
 $115
$169
 $181
 $253
 $296
Operating Income:          
TDU$74
 $99
$160
 $167
 $234
 $266
Bond Companies (2)(1)
10
 16
9
 14
 19
 30
Total segment operating income$84
 $115
$169
 $181
 $253
 $296
Throughput (in GWh):          
Residential5,183
 5,605
7,985
 8,327
 13,168
 13,932
Total19,019
 19,644
24,018
 23,688
 43,037
 43,332
Number of metered customers at end of period:          
Residential2,206,563
 2,171,715
2,217,326
 2,179,048
 2,217,326
 2,179,048
Total2,494,761
 2,453,844
2,506,124
 2,463,500
 2,506,124
 2,463,500
  
(1)Includes weather hedge gain (loss) of $3 million and $(4) million recorded in Utility revenues on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 7(a) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements for more information on the weather hedge.

(2)Operating income from the Bond Companies, together with $2$1 million and $-0-$3 million of interest income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively, and $1 million of interest income for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, are necessary to pay interest on the Securitization Bonds.


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


The Houston Electric T&D reportable segment reported operating income of $84$169 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, consisting of $74$160 million from the TDU and $10$9 million related to the Bond Companies. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, operating income totaled $115$181 million, consisting of $99$167 million from the TDU and $16$14 million related to the Bond Companies.


TDU operating income decreased $25$7 million, primarily due to the following key factors:


lower usage of $15$13 million primarily due to a return to more normal weather mainly during January 2019;weather;


lower equity return of $10$11 million, primarily related to the annual true-up of transition charges correcting for over-collections that occurred during the preceding 12 months;

increased operation and maintenance expenses of $10 million for Merger-related severance costs;

higher depreciation and amortization expense, primarily because of ongoing additions to plant in service, and other taxes of $7$6 million; and


increased operation and maintenance expenseslower revenue of $6 million primarily due to increased labor costs and support services expense; and

lower revenue related to TCJAthe impact of $6 million.the TCJA.


These decreases to operating income were partially offset by the following:

higher miscellaneous revenues of $11 million primarily related to right-of-way revenues;

customer growth of $6 million from the addition of almost 41,000 customers;


higher transmission-related revenues of $15$22 million, exclusive of the TCJA mentioned above, partially offset by higher transmission costs billed by transmission providers of $9$13 million; and


rate increases of $5$8 million related to distribution capital investments, exclusive of the TCJA mentioned above.above;


customer growth of $7 million from the addition of almost 43,000 customers; and

decreased operation and maintenance expenses of $3 million.

Lower depreciation and amortization expenses related to AMS of $11 million were offset by a corresponding decrease in related revenues.


Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

The Houston Electric T&D reportable segment reported operating income of $253 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, consisting of $234 million from the TDU and $19 million related to the Bond Companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, operating income totaled $296 million, consisting of $266 million from the TDU and $30 million related to the Bond Companies.
TDU operating income decreased $32 million, primarily due to the following key factors:

lower usage of $28 million primarily due to a return to more normal weather;

lower equity return of $21 million, primarily related to the annual true-up of transition charges correcting for over-collections that occurred during the preceding 12 months;

higher depreciation and amortization expense, primarily because of ongoing additions to plant in service, and other taxes of $13 million;

increased operation and maintenance expenses of $13 million, including $10 million of Merger-related severance costs; and

lower revenue of $12 million related to the impact of the TCJA.

These decreases to operating income were partially offset by the following:

higher transmission-related revenues of $38 million, exclusive of the TCJA mentioned above, partially offset by higher transmission costs billed by transmission providers of $22 million;

customer growth of $13 million from the addition of almost 43,000 customers;

rate increases of $13 million related to distribution capital investments, exclusive of the TCJA mentioned above; and

higher miscellaneous revenues of $10 million primarily related to right-of-way revenues.

Lower depreciation and amortization expenses related to AMS of $22 million were offset by a corresponding decrease in related revenues.


Indiana Electric Integrated (CenterPoint Energy)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of the Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Electric Generation, Transmission and Distribution Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


The following table provides summary data of CenterPoint Energy’s Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (1)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (1)
(in millions, except throughput and customer data)(in millions, except throughput and customer data)
Revenues$83
$140
 $223
Expenses:    
Utility natural gas, fuel and purchased power26
40
 66
Operation and maintenance48
46
 94
Depreciation and amortization16
25
 41
Taxes other than income taxes2
4
 6
Total expenses92
115
 207
Operating Loss$(9)
Operating Income$25
 $16
Throughput (in GWh):    
Retail704
1,157
 1,861
Wholesale58
94
 152
Total762
1,251
 2,013
Number of metered customers at end of period:    
Residential128,194
128,167
 128,167
Total147,047
147,076
 147,076


(1)Represents February 1, 2019 through March 31,June 30, 2019 results only due to the Merger.
  
Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019


The Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment reported an operating lossincome of $9$25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. These results are not comparable to the prior year as this reportable segment was acquired in the Merger as discussed in Note 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.

Six months ended June 30, 2019

The Indiana Electric Integrated reportable segment reported operating income of $16 million for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2019, which includes operation and maintenance expenseexpenses of $20 million for Merger-related severance and incentive compensation costs. These results are not comparable to the prior year as this reportable segment was acquired in the Merger as discussed in Note 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.



Natural Gas Distribution (CenterPoint Energy)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Energy Services Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


The following table provides summary data of CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except throughput and customer data)(in millions, except throughput and customer data)
Revenues$1,399
 $1,153
$660
 $495
 $2,059
 $1,648
Expenses:          
Utility natural gas, fuel and purchased power771
 667
222
 185
 993
 852
Operation and maintenance307
 213
239
 196
 546
 409
Depreciation and amortization95
 68
105
 69
 200
 137
Taxes other than income taxes59
 49
47
 38
 106
 87
Total expenses1,232
 997
613
 488
 1,845
 1,485
Operating Income$167
 $156
$47
 $7
 $214
 $163
Throughput (in Bcf):          
Residential114
 87
30
 23
 144
 110
Commercial and industrial136
 94
102
 61
 238
 155
Total Throughput250
 181
132
 84
 382
 265
Number of customers at end of period:          
Residential4,219,795
 3,220,262
4,195,222
 3,204,897
 4,195,222
 3,204,897
Commercial and industrial350,419
 257,806
347,092
 255,115
 347,092
 255,115
Total4,570,214
 3,478,068
4,542,314
 3,460,012
 4,542,314
 3,460,012


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment reported operating income of $167$47 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $156$7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Operating income increased $11$40 million primarily as a result of the following key factors:


a $19 million increase in operating income associated with the natural gas businesses acquired in the Merger, which includes the addition of over 1 million customers in Indiana and Ohio;

an increase of $8 million primarily driven by the timing of a decoupling mechanism (a revenue stabilization mechanism used to adjust revenues impacted by changes in natural gas consumption, including usage and weather) in Minnesota in CERC’s NGD service territory;

rate increases of $21$7 million, exclusive of the TCJA impact discussed below, primarily from rate filings in Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana Arkansas and Minnesota;Mississippi in CERC’s NGD service territories;

favorable weather and usage of $15 million, driven by timing of a decoupling mechanism in Minnesota;


a $5$3 million increase in revenues associated with customer growth from the addition of over 45,00048,000 new customers in CERC’s NGD service territories; and

lower operation and maintenance expenses of $6 million primarily driven by lower support services cost and lower bad debt costs in CERC’s NGD service territories.


These increases were partially offset by the following:

increased depreciation and amortization expense of $4 million, primarily due to ongoing additions to plant-in-service, in CERC’s NGD service territories; and

lower revenue of $2 million related to the impact of the TCJA in CERC’s NGD service territories.

Decreased operation and maintenance expenses related to energy efficiency programs of $3 million were offset by corresponding decreases in the related revenues in CERC’s NGD service territories.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment reported operating income of $214 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $163 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Operating income increased $51 million primarily as a $3result of the following key factors:

an increase of $28 million primarily driven by the timing of a decoupling mechanism explained above in Minnesota in CERC’s NGD territory;

a $22 million increase in operating income associated with the natural gas businesses acquired in the Merger for the period from February 1, 2019 through March 31,June 30, 2019, which includes operation and maintenance expenseexpenses of $43 million for Merger-related severance and incentive compensation costs, as well as the addition of over 1 million customers in Indiana and Ohio;

rate increases of $22 million, exclusive of the TCJA impact discussed below, primarily from rate filings in the NGD service territories;

an $8 million increase in revenues associated with customer growth from the addition of over 48,000 new customers in CERC’s NGD service territories; and


lower other taxes of $2 million, primarily due to the Minnesota property tax tracking mechanism.


These increases were partially offset by the following:


lower revenue of $12$14 millionrelated to the impact of the TCJA in CERC’s NGD service territories;


higher operation and maintenance expenses of $18$12 million in CERC’s NGD service territories, primarily due to Merger-related severance costs, higher support services expense driven by technology projects, bad debt expense and insurance expense;costs; and


increased depreciation and amortization expense of $5$9 million, primarily due to ongoing additions to plant-in-service, in CERC’s NGD service territories.


Increased operation and maintenance expenses related to increased gross receipts taxes of $1 million were offset by corresponding increases in the related revenues in CERC’s service territories. Decreased operation and maintenance expenses related to energy efficiency programs of $8 million and rate case amortization of $1$11 million were offset by corresponding decreases in the related revenues in CERC’s NGD service territories.

Natural Gas Distribution (CERC)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Energy Services Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


The following table provides summary data of CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except throughput and customer data)(in millions, except throughput and customer data)
Revenues$1,195
 $1,153
$513
 $495
 $1,708
 $1,648
Expenses:          
Utility natural gas688
 667
187
 185
 875
 852
Operation and maintenance223
 213
187
 196
 410
 409
Depreciation and amortization72
 68
73
 69
 145
 137
Taxes other than income taxes48
 49
38
 38
 86
 87
Total expenses1,031
 997
485
 488
 1,516
 1,485
Operating Income$164
 $156
$28
 $7
 $192
 $163
Throughput (in Bcf):          
Residential91
 87
22
 23
 113
 110
Commercial and industrial98
 94
63
 61
 161
 155
Total Throughput189
 181
85
 84
 274
 265
Number of customers at end of period:          
Residential3,261,669
 3,220,262
3,248,679
 3,204,897
 3,248,679
 3,204,897
Commercial and industrial261,709
 257,806
259,504
 255,115
 259,504
 255,115
Total3,523,378
 3,478,068
3,508,183
 3,460,012
 3,508,183
 3,460,012


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment reported operating income of $164$28 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $156$7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Operating income increased $8$21 million primarily as a result of the following key factors:


an increase of $8 million partially driven by the timing of a decoupling mechanism (a revenue stabilization mechanism used to adjust revenues impacted by changes in natural gas consumption, including usage and weather) in Minnesota;

rate increases of $21$7 million, exclusive of the TCJA impact discussed below, primarily from rate filings in Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana Arkansas and Minnesota;Mississippi;


favorable weatherlower operation and usagemaintenance expenses of $15$6 million primarily driven by timing of lower support services and lower bad debt costs; and

a decoupling mechanism in Minnesota; and


a $5$3 million increase in revenues associated with customer growth from the addition of over 45,00048,000 new customers.


These increases were partially offset by the following:


lower revenue of $12 million related to the TCJA;

higher operation and maintenance expenses of $10 million for Merger-related severance costs;

higher operation and maintenance expenses of $8 million, primarily due to higher support services expense driven by technology projects, bad debt expense and insurance expense; and

increased depreciation and amortization expense of $5$4 million, primarily due to ongoing additions to plant-in-service.plant-in-service; and


Increased operation and maintenance expenseslower revenue of $2 million related to increased gross receipts taxesthe impact of $1 million were offset by corresponding increases in the related revenues. TCJA.

Decreased operation and maintenance expenses related to energy efficiency programs of $8 million and rate case amortization of $1$3 million were offset by corresponding decreases in the related revenues.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution reportable segment reported operating income of $192 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $163 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Operating income increased $29 million primarily as a result of the following key factors:

an increase of $28 million primarily driven by the timing of a decoupling mechanism explained above in Minnesota;

rate increases of $22 million, exclusive of the TCJA impact discussed below;

an $8 million increase in revenues associated with customer growth from the addition of over 48,000 new customers; and

lower other taxes of $2 million, primarily due to the Minnesota property tax tracking mechanism.

These increases were partially offset by the following:

lower revenue of $14 million related to the impact of the TCJA;

higher operation and maintenance expenses of $12 million, primarily due to Merger-related severance costs; and

increased depreciation and amortization expense of $9 million, primarily due to ongoing additions to plant-in-service.

Decreased operation and maintenance expenses related to energy efficiency programs of $11 million were offset by corresponding decreases in the related revenues.



Energy Services (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of the Energy Services reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Energy Services Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.
 
The following table provides summary data of the Energy Services reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions, except throughput and customer data)(in millions, except throughput and customer data)
Revenues$1,246
 $1,285
$855
 $860
 $2,101
 $2,145
Expenses:          
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas1,182
 1,281
798
 820
 1,980
 2,101
Operation and maintenance25
 25
25
 21
 50
 46
Depreciation and amortization5
 5
3
 3
 8
 8
Taxes other than income taxes1
 

 1
 1
 1
Total expenses1,213
 1,311
826
 845
 2,039
 2,156
Operating Income (Loss)$33
 $(26)$29
 $15
 $62
 $(11)
          
Timing impacts related to mark-to-market gain (loss)$19
 $(80)$30
 $8
 $49
 $(72)
Throughput (in Bcf)379
 375
298
 311
 677
 686
Approximate number of customers at end of period (1)
30,000
 30,000
31,000
 30,000
 31,000
 30,000


(1)Does not include approximately 65,00068,000 and 71,000 natural gas customers as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that are under residential and small commercial choice programs invoiced by their host utility.


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


The Energy Services reportable segment reported operating income of $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to an operating loss of $26$29 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to an operating income of $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. 



Operating income increased $59$14 million primarily as a result of a $99$22 million increase from mark-to-market accounting for derivatives associated with certain natural gas purchases and sales used to lock in economic margins. This increase was partially offset by by:

a $40$5 million decrease in margin, primarily due to the impact of less price volatility on natural gas storage activity; and

a $3 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses, primarily due to higher employee benefit expenses, higher contract and services expenses related to pipeline integrity testing and higher facilities expenses.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

The Energy Services reportable segment reported operating income of $62 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to an operating loss of $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. 

Operating income increased $73 million primarily as a result of a $121 million increase from mark-to-market accounting for derivatives associated with certain natural gas purchases and sales used to lock in economic margins. This increase was partially offset by:

a $44 million decrease in margin due to fewer opportunities to optimize natural gas costs relative to last year.year, primarily in the first quarter of 2019.  Specifically, the unusually cold weatherweather-facilitated market impacts in various regions of the continental United

States during the three months ended March 31, 2018 allowed Energy Services to increase its margins. Decreased margins duringin the three months ended March 31, 2019 were only partially offset by improved core customer countsfirst quarter of 2018; and volumes. 


a $4 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses, primarily due to higher benefits expenses, higher contract and services expenses related to pipeline integrity testing and higher facilities expenses.

Infrastructure Services (CenterPoint Energy)


For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of the Infrastructure Services reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition,” “— Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Energy Services Businesses” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.
 
The following table provides summary data of the Infrastructure Services reportable segment:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (1)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (1)
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues $146
$326
 $472
Expenses:     
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas 43
89
 132
Operation and maintenance 110
197
 307
Depreciation and amortization 9
15
 24
Taxes other than income taxes1
 1
Total expenses 162
302
 464
Operating Loss $(16)
Backlog (2):
  
Operating Income$24
 $8
Backlog at period end (2):
   
Blanket contracts (3)
 $541
$616
 $616
Bid contracts (4)
 455
317
 317
Total $996
$933
 $933


(1)Represents February 1, 2019 through March 31,June 30, 2019 results only due to the Merger.


(2)Backlog represents the amount of revenue Infrastructure Services expects to realize from work to be performed on uncompleted contracts in the next twelve months, including new contractual agreements on which work has not begun. Infrastructure Services operates primarily under two types of contracts, blanket contracts and bid contracts.


(3)Using blanket contracts, customers are not contractually committed to specific volumes of services; however, Infrastructure Services expects to be chosen to perform work needed by a customer in a given time frame. These contracts are typically awarded on an annual or multi-year basis. For blanket work, backlog represents an estimate of the amount of revenue that Infrastructure Services expects to realize from work to be performed in the next twelve months on existing contracts or contracts management expects to be renewed or awarded.


(4)UnderUsing bid contracts, customers are contractually committed to a specific service to be performed for a specific price, whether in total for a project or on a per unit basis.

Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019


The Infrastructure Services reportable segment reported an operating lossincome of $16$24 million for the periodthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, which includes operation and maintenance expenses$7 million of $13 millionMerger-related amortization of intangibles for Merger-related severance and incentive compensation costs,construction backlog recorded in non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas and $5 million of $2 million for Merger-related intangibles amortization of intangibles for construction backlog andrecorded in depreciation and amortization of $2 million for additional intangibles amortization. These results are not comparable to the prior year as this reportable segment was acquired in the Merger as discussed in Note 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.



Six months ended June 30, 2019

The Infrastructure Services reportable segment reported operating income of $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which includes $13 million for Merger-related severance and incentive compensation costs, $9 million of Merger-related amortization of intangibles for construction backlog recorded in non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas and $7 million of Merger-related intangibles amortization recorded in depreciation and amortization. These results are not comparable to the prior year as this reportable segment was acquired in the Merger as discussed in Note 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.

Midstream Investments (CenterPoint Energy)
 
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of the Midstream Investments reportable segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” and “— Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses or CenterPoint Energy’s Interests in Enable Midstream Partners, LP” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


The following table provides pre-tax equity income of the Midstream Investments reportable segment:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (in millions)
Equity earnings from Enable, net$62
 $69
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in millions)
Equity earnings from Enable, net $74
 $58
 $136
 $127
Corporate and Other (CenterPoint Energy)


The following table shows the operating income (loss)loss of CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues$42
 $4
$80
 $4
 $122
 $8
Expenses:          
Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas37
 
53
 
 90
 
Operation and maintenance4
 (12)19
 11
 23
 (1)
Depreciation and amortization13
 8
15
 7
 28
 15
Taxes other than income taxes2
 2

 2
 2
 4
Total56
 (2)87
 20
 143
 18
Operating Income (Loss)$(14) $6
Operating Loss$(7) $(16) $(21) $(10)


Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018


CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other reportable segment reported an operating loss of $14$7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to an operating incomeloss of $6$16 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Operating incomeThe operating loss decreased $20$9 million, primarily due to the following factors:


a $12$13 million increase in operating income, primarily from $9 million in operating income associated with ESG, which was acquired in the Merger, inclusive of a $5 million benefit related to a cumulative catch-up for remeasurement of the purchase price allocation related to amortization of intangibles for operation and maintenance agreements and construction backlog recorded in non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas and $1 million of Merger-related intangibles amortization recorded in depreciation and amortization; and

a $3 million property tax refund.

These decreases in the operating loss were partially offset by a $5 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses primarily for Merger-related transaction and integration costs.

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018

CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other reportable segment reported an operating loss of $21 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to an operating loss of $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The operating loss increased $11 million, primarily due to the following factors:

a $13 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses primarily for Merger-related transaction and integration costs; and

a $3 million operating loss associated with ESG, which was acquired in the Merger, for the period from February 1, 2019 through March 31,June 30, 2019, including operation and maintenance expenses of $2 million for Merger-related severance and incentive compensation costs, Merger-related amortization of intangibles for operation and maintenance agreements and construction backlog recorded in non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas of $6$2 million forand Merger-related intangibles amortization recorded in depreciation and amortization of intangibles for construction backlog; and$1 million.


an increaseThese increases in operation and maintenance expenses of $8the operating loss were partially offset by a $3 million primarily for Merger-related integration costs.property tax refund.


Corporate and Other (CERC)


The following table shows the operating income (loss) of CERC’s Corporate and Other reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues$1
 $
$
 $
 $1
 $
Expenses2
 (1)(1) 
 1
 (1)
Operating Income (Loss)$(1) $1
$1
 $
 $
 $1



CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS


For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on the Registrants’ future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” in this Form 10-Q.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Historical Cash Flows


The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182019 2018
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERCCenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash provided by (used in):                      
Operating activities$271
 $66
 $248
 $484
 $180
 $386
$574
 $240
 $449
 $1,093
 $443
 $746
Investing activities(6,539) (1,237) (250) (331) (364) (97)(7,149) (1,311) (386) (267) (468) (197)
Financing activities2,345
 1,078
 (11) (192) 139
 (274)2,629
 994
 (83) (756) 42
 (560)


Operating Activities. The following items contributed to increased (decreased) net cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018:
CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERCCenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Changes in net income after adjusting for non-cash items$2
 $(78) $72
$30
 $(160) $117
Changes in working capital(306) (36) (141)(595) (43) (242)
Change in equity in earnings from Enable, net of distributions (1)
21
 
 
21
 
 
Changes related to discontinued operations
 
 (60)
 
 (118)
Lower pension contribution60
 
 
35
 
 
Other10
 
 (9)(10) 
 (54)
$(213) $(114) $(138)$(519) $(203) $(297)


(1)This change is partially offset by the change in distributions from Enable in excess of cumulative earnings in investing activities noted in the table below.


Investing Activities.The following items contributed to (increased) decreased net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018:
CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERCCenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities in 2018$(16) $
 $
$(398) $
 $
2019 mergers and acquisitions, net of cash acquired (See Note 3 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements)(5,987) 
 
(5,987) 
 
Higher capital expenditures(175) (28) (32)(472) (73) (92)
Net change in notes receivable from affiliated companies
 (846) (106)(4) (768) (66)
Change in distributions from Enable in excess of cumulative earnings(14) 
 
(30) 
 
Changes related to discontinued operations
 
 (14)
 
 (30)
Other(16) 1
 (1)9
 (2) (1)
$(6,208) $(873) $(153)$(6,882) $(843) $(189)



FinancingActivities. The following items contributed to (increased) decreased net cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018:
CenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERCCenterPoint Energy 
Houston
 Electric
 CERC
(in millions)(in millions)
Net changes in commercial paper outstanding$3,529
 $
 $183
$3,409
 $
 $355
Net changes in long-term debt outstanding, excluding commercial paper(1,105) 288
 (599)(123) 286
 (599)
Net changes in long-term revolving credit facilities135
 
 
135
 
 
Net changes in debt issuance costs(1) (4) 4
26
 (4) 5
Net changes in short-term borrowings39
 
 39
39
 
 39
Distributions to ZENS note holders in 201816
 
 
16
 
 
Increased payment of Common Stock dividends(24) 
 
(48) 
 
Increased payment of preferred stock dividends(43) 
 
(60) 
 
Net change in notes payable from affiliated companies
 59
 570

 59
 570
Contribution from parent
 590
 

 590
 
Dividend to parent
 8
 66

 23
 108
Other(9) (2) 
(9) (2) (1)
$2,537
 $939
 $263
$3,385
 $952
 $477


Future Sources and Uses of Cash


The liquidity and capital requirements of the Registrants are affected primarily by results of operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments, working capital needs and various regulatory actions. Capital expenditures are expected to be used for investment in infrastructure. These capital expenditures are anticipated to maintain reliability and safety, increase resiliency and expand our systems through value-added projects. In addition to dividend payments on CenterPoint Energy’s Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock, and in addition to interest payments on debt, the Registrants’ principal anticipated cash requirements for the remaining ninesix months of 2019 include the following:
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
 (in millions) (in millions)
Estimated capital expenditures (1)
 $1,904
 $744
 $598
 $1,370
 $546
 $449
Scheduled principal payments on Securitization Bonds 283
 283
 
 216
 216
 

(1)Represents remaining capital expenditures based on anticipated 2019 capital expenditures as previously disclosed in the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


For an update on CenterPoint Energy’s contractual obligations following the Merger, see Notes 12, 14 and 19 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


The Registrants expect that anticipated cash needs for the remaining ninesix months of 2019 will be met with borrowings under their credit facilities, bank loans, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, anticipated cash flows from operations, with respect to CenterPoint Energy and CERC, proceeds from commercial paper and with respect to CenterPoint Energy, distributions from Enable. In addition, if CenterPoint Energy decides to sell Enable common units that it owns in the public equity markets or otherwise in 2019 (reducing the amount of future distributions CenterPoint Energy receives from Enable to the extent of any such sales), any net proceeds received from such sales could provide a source for CenterPoint Energy’s remaining 2019 cash needs. Discretionary financing or refinancing may result in the issuance of equity securities of CenterPoint Energy or debt securities of the Registrants in the capital markets or the arrangement of additional credit facilities or term bank loans. Issuances of equity or debt in the capital markets, funds raised in the commercial paper markets and additional credit facilities and any sales of CenterPoint Energy’s Enable common units may not, however, be available on acceptable terms.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


Other than Houston Electric’s general mortgage bonds issued as collateral for tax-exempt long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy as discussed in Note 12, guarantees as discussed in Note 14(b) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements and operating leases, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.


Regulatory Matters


Brazos Valley Connection Project (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)


Houston Electric completed construction on and energized the Brazos Valley Connection in March 2018, ahead of the original June 1, 2018 energization date. The final capital costs of the project reported to the PUCT in December 2018 were $281 million, which was within the estimated range of approximately $270-$310 million in the PUCT’s original order. Houston Electric applied for interim recovery of project costs incurred through July 31, 2018, which were not already included in rates in a filing with the PUCT in September 2018 and received approval for interim recovery in November 2018. Final approval by the PUCT of the project costs is expected to occur in Houston Electric’s pending base rate case, which was filed in April 2019. A final order is expected in the fourth quarter of 2019.


Bailey to Jones Creek Project (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)


In April 2017, Houston Electric submitted a proposal to ERCOT requesting its endorsement of a transmission project in the greater Freeport, Texas area, which includes enhancements to two existing substations and the construction of a new 345 kV double-circuit line to be located in the counties of Brazoria, Matagorda and Wharton. On December 12, 2017, Houston Electric received approval from ERCOT. In September 2018, Houston Electric filed a certificate of convenience and necessity application with the PUCT that included capital cost estimates for the project that ranged from approximately $482-$695 million, which were higher than the initial cost estimates. The revised project cost estimates include additional costs associated with the routing of the line to mitigate environmental and other land use impacts and structure design to address soil and coastal wind conditions. The actual capital costs of the project will depend on those factors as well as other factors, including land acquisition costs, construction costs and the ultimate route approved by the PUCT. On the request of the PUCT, ERCOT intervened in the proceeding and performed a re-evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of the proposed project. Based on that re-evaluation, ERCOT reaffirmed the recommended transmission option for the project. Houston Electric anticipates that the PUCT will issue a final decision on the certificate of convenience and necessity application in the fourth quartersecond half of 2019.


Indiana Electric Generation Project (CenterPoint Energy)


Indiana Electric must make substantial investments in its generation resources in the near term to comply with environmental regulations. On February 20, 2018, Indiana Electric filed a petition seeking authorization from the IURC to construct a new 700-850 MW natural gas combined cycle generating facility to replace the baseload capacity of its existing generatinggeneration fleet at an approximate cost of $900 million, which includes the cost of a new natural gas pipeline to serve the plant.


As a part of this same proceeding, Indiana Electric also sought recovery under Indiana Senate Bill 251 of costs to be incurred for environmental investments to be made at its F.B. Culley generating plant to comply with ELG and CCR rules. The F.B. Culley investments, estimated to be approximately $95 million, will begin in 2019 and will allow the F.B. Culley Unit 3 generating facility to comply with environmental requirements and continue to provide generating capacity to Indiana Electric’s customers. Under Indiana Senate Bill 251, Indiana Electric sought authority to recover 80% of the approved costs, including a return, using a tracking mechanism, with the remaining 20% of the costs deferred for recovery in Indiana Electric’s next base rate proceeding.


On April 24, 2019, the IURC issued an order approving the environmental investments proposed for the F.B. Culley generating facility, along with recovery of prior pollution control investments made in 2014. The order denied the proposed gas combined cycle generating facility. Indiana Electric will conduct a new IRP, expected to be completed in mid-2020, to identify an appropriate investment of capital in its generation fleet to satisfy the needs of its customers and comply with environmental regulations.


Indiana Electric Solar Project (CenterPoint Energy)


On February 20, 2018, Indiana Electric announced it was finalizing details to install an additional 50 MW of universal solar energy, consistent with its IRP, with a petition seeking authority to recover costs associated with the project pursuant to Indiana Senate Bill 29. Indiana Electric filed a settlement agreement with the intervening parties which provided for a rate recovery approach whereby the energy produced by the solar farm would be recovered viaset at a fixed market rate over the life of the investment and recovered within Indiana Electric’s CECA mechanism. On March 20, 2019, the IURC approved the settlement. Construction will commence, withThe project is expected completion of the project and inclusion in ratesto be completed by January 2021.


Rate Change Applications


The Registrants are routinely involved in rate change applications before state regulatory authorities. Those applications include general rate cases, where the entire cost of service of the utility is assessed and reset. In addition, Houston Electric is periodically involved in proceedings to adjust its capital tracking mechanisms (TCOS and DCRF) and annually files to adjust its

EECRF. CERC is periodically involved in proceedings to adjust its capital tracking mechanisms in Texas (GRIP), its cost of service adjustments in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Oklahoma (FRP, RSP, RRA and PBRC, respectively), its decoupling mechanism in Minnesota, and its energy efficiency cost trackers in Arkansas, Minnesota, Mississippi and Oklahoma (EECR, CIP, EECR and EECR, respectively). CenterPoint Energy is periodically involved in proceedings to adjust its capital tracking mechanisms in Indiana (CSIA for gas and TDSIC for Electric) and Ohio (DRR), its decoupling mechanism in Indiana (SRC for gas), and its energy efficiency cost trackers in Indiana (EEFC for gas and DSMA for electric) and Ohio (EEFR).


The table below reflects significant applications pending or completed since the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K was filed with the SEC.
Mechanism 
Annual Increase (Decrease) (1)
(in millions)
 
Filing
 Date
 Effective Date Approval Date Additional Information
CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric (PUCT)
Rate Case (1)
 $161.0155 
April
2019
 TBD TBD On April 5, 2019, and subsequently adjusted in errata filings in May and June 2019, Houston Electric filed its base rate application with the PUCT and the cities in its service area to change its rates, seeking approval for base rate increases of approximately $154$149 million, including a rider of $(40) million discussed below, for service to retail customers and approximately $6.8$5 million for wholesale transmission service based on a test year ending December 31, 2018. This rate filing is based on a rate base of $6.5$6.4 billion and a 10.4% ROE. Houston Electric last filed for a base rate increase on June 30, 2010, with a test year ending December 31, 2009. Houston Electric also requested a prudency determination on all capital investments made since January 1, 2010, the establishment of a rider to refund over three years to its customers approximately $97$119 million of unprotected EDIT resulting from the TCJA, updated depreciation rates and approval to clarify and update various non-rate tariff provisions, permission to install voltage regulation battery assets; and recoveryprovisions. Recovery of all reasonable and necessary rate case expenses.expenses for this case and certain prior rate case proceedings were severed into a separate proceeding. A procedural schedulehearing was issued on May 1, 2019 scheduling a hearing inheld June 24–28, 2019, and a final order to be issuedis expected in Octoberthe fourth quarter of 2019.

Mechanism
Annual Increase (Decrease) (1)
(in millions)
Filing
 Date
Effective DateApproval DateAdditional Information
EECRF39
May
2019
March
2020
TBDThe requested amount, as amended in an errata filing in July 2019, is comprised primarily of the following: 2020 Program costs of $38 million, 2018 over recovery of ($6) million and 2018 Earned bonus of $7 million.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC - Beaumont/East Texas, South Texas, Houston and Texas Coast (Railroad Commission)
GRIP(1)
 20.220 
March
2019
 
July
2019
 TBD
June
2019
 Based on net change in invested capital of $123.8$123 million.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC - Arkansas (APSC)
FRP (1)
 13.514 
April
2019
 October 2019 TBD Based on ROE of 9.5% approved in the last rate case. On July 31, 2019, a unanimous comprehensive settlement was filed that, if approved, would result in an FRP revenue increase of $7 million and includes additional non-monetary items.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC - Minnesota (MPUC)
CIP Financial Incentive11
May
2019
TBDTBDCIP Financial Incentive based on 2018 activity.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC - Mississippi (MPSC)
RRA(1)
 2.02 May 2019 TBD TBD Based on ROE of 9.26%.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC - Oklahoma (OCC)
PBRC (1)
 2.02 
March
2019
 TBD TBD Based on ROE of 10%. On July 27, 2019, the ALJ recommended that the OCC approve an increase of $2 million. The OCC is anticipated to issue a final order on the PBRC docket in the third quarter of 2019.
CenterPoint Energy - Indiana South-GasSouth - Gas (IURC)
CSIA 2.73 
October
2018
 
January
2019
 
January
2019
 Requested an increase of $16.2$16 million to rate base, which reflects a $2.7$3 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($2.1 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($0.5 million). Mechanismcase. The mechanism also includes refunds associated with the TCJA, -resulting in a change of $(2.1)$(2) million, annually. Changeand a change in the total (over)/under-recovery variance of $(3.6)$(4) million annually also included in rates.annually.
CSIA(1)
 5.25 
April
20182019
 
July
2019
 TBD
July
2019
 Requested an increase of $22.2$22 million to rate base, which reflects a $5.2$5 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($4.1 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($1.0 million).case. The mechanism also includes refunds associated with the TCJA, -resulting in a change of $1.1$1 million, annually. Changeand a change in the total (over)/under-recovery variance of $2.9$3 million annually also included in rates.annually.
CenterPoint Energy - Indiana North - Gas (IURC)
CSIA 2.83 October

2018
 January

2019
 January

2019
 Requested an increase of $54.3$54 million to rate base, which reflects a $2.8$3 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($2.3 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($0.6 million).case. The mechanism also includes refunds associated with the TCJA, -resulting in a change of $(9.5)$(10) million, annually. Changeand a change in the total (over)/under-recovery variance of $(17.3)$(17) million annually also included in rates.annually.
CSIA(1)
 13.013 April
2018
2019
 July

2019
 TBD
July
2019
 Requested an increase of $57.8$58 million to rate base, which reflects a $13.0$13 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($10.4 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($2.6 million). Mechanismcase. The mechanism also includes refunds associated with the TCJA, -resulting in a change of $(1.9)$(2) million, annually. Changeand a change in the total (over)/under-recovery variance of $12.2$12 million annually also included in rates.

Mechanism
Annual Increase (Decrease) (1)
(in millions)
Filing
 Date
Effective DateApproval DateAdditional Informationannually.
CenterPoint Energy - Ohio (PUCO)
DRR (1)
 10.611 
May
2019
 
September
2019
 TBD Requested an increase of $78.3$78 million to rate base for investmentinvestments made in 2018, which reflects a $10.6$11 million annual increase in current revenues. ChangeA change in (over)/under-recovery variance of $(2.9)$(3) million annually is also included in rates. All pre-2018 investments are included in rate case request.
Rate Case (1)
 22.723 
March
2018
 TBD TBD Settlement agreement awaiting approval by PUCO that provides for a $22.7$23 million annual increase in current revenues. Settlement agreement also includes $622 million of total rate base, a 7.48% overall rate of return, and extension of conservation and DRR programs. OrderA final order is expected mid-yearin the third quarter of 2019.
TSCR (1)
 (18.2)(18) 
January
2019
 TBD TBD Application to flow back to customers certain benefits from the TCJA. Initial impact reflects credits for 2018 ($(10.2) million)of $(10) million and 2019 ($(8.0) million),of $(8) million, with mechanism to begin in conjunction with new base rates.

Mechanism
Annual Increase (Decrease) (1)
(in millions)
Filing
 Date
Effective DateApproval DateAdditional Information
CenterPoint Energy - Indiana Electric (IURC)
TDSIC(1)
 2.73 
February
2019
 
May
2019
 TBD
May
2019
 Requested an increase of $24.4$24 million to rate base, which reflects a $2.7$3 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($2.1 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($0.5 million). Mechanismcase. The mechanism also includes refunds associated with the TCJA, -resulting in a change of $4.5$5 million, and a change in the total (over)/under-recovery variance of $5 million annually. Change
TDSIC (1)
4
August
2019
November
2019
TBDRequested an increase of $35 million to rate base, which reflects a $4 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase and 20% is deferred until next rate case. The mechanism also includes a change in (over)/under-recovery variance of $4.7million annually also included in rates.$4 million annually.
ECA - MATS(1)
 12.513 
February
2018
 
January
2019
 
April
2019
 Requested an increase of $58.3$58 million to rate base, which reflects a $12.5$13 million annual increase in current revenues. 80% of revenue requirement is included in requested rate increase ($10.0 million) and 20% is deferred until next rate case ($2.5 million). Mechanismcase. The mechanism includes recovery of prior accounting deferrals associated with investmentinvestments (depreciation, carrying costs, operating expenses).
CECA(1)
 2.02 
February
2019
 
June
2019
 TBD
May
2019
 Requested an increase of $13.0$13 million to rate base related to solar pilot investments, which reflects a $2.0$2 million annual increase in current revenues. Additional solar investment to supply 50MW50 MW of solar capacity is approved and will be included for recovery once completed in 2021.


(1)Represents proposed increases (decreases) when effective date and/or approval date is not yet determined. Approved rates could differ materially from proposed rates.


Tax Reform


TCJA-related 2018 tax expense refunds are currently included in the Registrants’ existing rates and are therefore reducing the Registrants’ current annual revenue. The TCJA-related 2018 tax expense refunds for Houston Electric are expected to be completed in September 2019. However, in Houston Electric’s rate case filed in April 2019, Houston Electric is proposing to continue returning other benefits of the TCJA through a separate rider that will return approximately $119 million to customers over the next three years. The TCJA is also expected to continue to return benefits to customers through Houston Electric’s base rates by approximately $73 million per year.


CenterPoint Energy’s electric and natural gas utilities in Indiana and Ohio, which were acquired during the Merger, currently recover corporate income tax expense in approved rates charged to customers. The IURC and the PUCO both issued orders which initiated proceedings to investigate the impact of the TCJA on utility companies and customers within Indiana and Ohio, respectively. In addition, the IURC and PUCO have ordered each utility to establish regulatory liabilities to record all estimated impacts of tax reform starting January 1, 2018 until the date when rates are adjusted to capture these impacts.  In Indiana, in response to Vectren’s pre-Merger filing for proposed changes to its rates and charges to consider the impact of the lower federal income tax rates, the IURC approved an initial reduction to current rates and charges, effective June 1, 2018, to capture the immediate impact of the lower corporate federal income tax rate.  The refund of excess deferred taxes and regulatory liabilities commenced in November 2018 for Indiana electric customers and in January 2019 for Indiana gas customers.  In Ohio, the initial rate reduction to current rates and charges will be effective upon conclusion of its pending base rate case filed on March 30, 2018.  In January 2019, an application was filed with PUCO in compliance with its October 2018 order requiring utilities to file for a request to adjust rates to reflect the impact of the TCJA, requesting authority to implement a rider to flow back to customers the tax benefits realized under the TCJA, including the refund of excess deferred taxes and regulatory liabilities.  CenterPoint Energy expects this proceeding to be approved in conjunction with the pending base rate case.


ELG (CenterPoint Energy)


Under the Clean Water Act, the EPA sets technology-based guidelines for water discharges from new and existing electric generation facilities. In September 2015, the EPA finalized revisions to the existing steam electric ELG setting stringent technology-

basedtechnology-based water discharge limits for the electric power industry. The EPA focused this rulemaking on wastewater generated primarily by pollution control equipment necessitated by the comprehensive air regulations, specifically setting strict water discharge limits for arsenic, mercury and selenium for scrubber waste waters. The ELG will be implemented when existing water discharge permits for the plants are renewed. In the case of Indiana Electric’s water discharge permits, in 2017 the IDEM issued final renewals for the F.B. Culley and A.B. Brown power plants. IDEM agreed that units identified for retirement by December 2023 would not be required to install new treatment technology to meet ELG, and approved a 2020 compliance date for dry bottom ash and a 2023 compliance date for flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment standards for the remaining coal-fired unit at F.B. Culley.


On April 13, 2017, as part of the U.S. President’s Administration’s regulatory reform initiative, which is focused on the number and nature of regulations, the EPA granted petitions to reconsider the ELG rule, and indicated it would stay the current implementation deadlines in the rule during the pendency of the reconsideration. On September 13, 2017, the EPA finalized a rule postponing certain interim compliance dates by two years, but did not postpone the final compliance deadline of December 31, 2023. In April 2018, the EPA published an effluent guidelines program plan that anticipated a December 2019 rule revising the effluent limitations and pre-treatment standards for existing sources in the 2015 rule. On April 12, 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated and remanded portions of the ELG rule that selected impoundment as the best available technology for legacy wastewater and leachate. It is not clear what revisions to the ELG rule the EPA will implement, or what effect those revisions may have. As Indiana Electric does not currently have short-term ELG implementation deadlines in its recently renewed wastewater discharge permits, it does not anticipate immediate impacts from the EPA’s two-year extension of preliminary implementation deadlines due to the longer compliance time frames granted by IDEM and will continue to work with IDEM to evaluate further implementation plans.


CPP and ACE Rule (CenterPoint Energy)


On August 3, 2015, the EPA released its final CPP Rule, which required a 32% reduction in carbon emissions from 2005 levels. The final rule was published in the Federal Register on October 23, 2015, and that action was immediately followed by litigation ultimately resulting in the U.S. Supreme Court staying implementation of the rule. On August 31, 2018, the EPA published its proposed CPP replacement rule, the ACE Rule, which ifwas finalized would require that each state set unit by unit heat rate performance standards, considering such factors as remaining useful life. Under the ACE Rule,on July 8, 2019 and requires states to implement a state wouldprogram of energy efficiency improvement targets for individual coal-fired electric generating units. States have three years to finalize its programdevelop state plans to implement the ACE rule, and CenterPoint Energy does not expect a state ACE rule to be finalized and approved by the EPA until 2024. CenterPoint Energy is currently unable to predict the effect of a state plan to implement the ACE rule but does not anticipate that such a plan would have 18 months to approve, making compliance likely in 2023 or 2024. Comments to the ACE Rule proposal were due October 31, 2018. Indiana Electric filed comments which largely support the EPA’s ACE proposal. The EPA has not yet finalized the ACE Rule.a material effect.


Impact of Legislative Actions & Other Initiatives (CenterPoint Energy)


At this time, compliance costs and other effects associated with reductions in GHG emissions or obtaining renewable energy sources remain uncertain. From 2005 through 2017, Indiana Electric has achieved reduced emissions of CO2 by an average of 35% (on a tonnage basis) and expects to be above the 32% reduction that would be required under the CPP Rule. While the litigation and the EPA’s reconsiderationrequirements of the CPP Rule remainsa state ACE rule remain uncertain, Indiana Electric will continue to monitor regulatory activity regarding GHG emission standards that may affect its electric generating units.


FERC Revised Policy Statement (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


The regulation of midstream energy infrastructure assets has a significant impact on Enable’s business. For example, Enable’s interstate natural gas transportation and storage assets are subject to regulation by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act. In March 2018, the FERC announced a Revised Policy Statement stating that it would no longer allow pipelines organized as a master limited partnership to recover an income tax allowance in their cost-of-service rates. In July 2018, the FERC issued new regulations which required all FERC-regulated natural gas pipelines to make a one-time Form No. 501-G filing providing certain financial information. In October 2018, Enable Gas Transmission, LLC filed its Form No. 501-G and filed a statement that it intended to take no other action. On March 8, 2019, the FERC terminated the 501-G proceeding and required no other action. MRT did not file a FERC Form No. 501-G because it had filed a general rate case in June 2018. In July 2018, the FERC issued an order accepting MRT’s proposed rate increases subject to refund upon a final determination of MRT’s rates and ordering MRT to refile its rate case to reflect the elimination of an income tax allowance in its cost-of-service rates. On August 30, 2018, MRT submitted a supplemental filing to comply with the FERC’s order. MRT has appealed the FERC’s order to eliminate the income tax allowance in its cost-of-service rates. On February 19, 2019, theThe FERC set MRT’s refiled rate case for hearing set to begin in November 2019.January 2020.



Other Matters


Credit Facilities


The Registrants may draw on their respective revolving credit facilities from time to time to provide funds used for general corporate and limited liability company purposes, including to backstop CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s commercial paper programs. The facilities may also be utilized to obtain letters of credit. For further details related to the Registrants’ revolving credit facilities, please see Note 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Based on the consolidated debt to capitalization covenant in the Registrants’ revolving credit facilities, the Registrants would have been permitted to utilize the full capacity of such revolving credit facilities, which aggregated approximately $5.1 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2019. As of April 25,July 26, 2019, the Registrants had the following revolving credit facilities and utilization of such facilities:
   Amount Utilized as of April 25, 2019    Amount Utilized as of July 26, 2019 
Registrant Size of Facility Loans Letters of Credit Commercial Paper Weighted Average Interest Rate Termination Date Size of Facility Loans Letters of Credit Commercial Paper Weighted Average Interest Rate Termination Date
 (in millions)  (in millions) 
CenterPoint Energy (1)
 $3,300
 $
 $6
 $2,783
 2.82% March 3, 2022 $3,300
 $
 $6
 $2,101
 2.57% March 3, 2022
CenterPoint Energy (2)
 400
 
 
 143
 2.67% July 14, 2022 400
 
 
 314
 2.54% July 14, 2022
CenterPoint Energy (3)
 200
 135
 
 
 3.73% July 14, 2022 200
 135
 
 
 3.51% July 14, 2022
Houston Electric 300
 
 4
 
 —% March 3, 2022 300
 
 4
 
 —% March 3, 2022
CERC (4)
 900
 
 1
 313
 2.64% March 3, 2022 900
 
 1
 285
 2.54% March 3, 2022
Total $5,100
 $135
 $11
 $3,239
  $5,100
 $135
 $11
 $2,700
 


(1)Approximately $1.7 billion of outstanding commercial paper was issued to refinance commercial paper used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Merger, pay related fees and expenses, pay Vectren’s stub period cash dividend and long-term incentive payments and repay indebtedness of Vectren subsidiaries redeemed at the option of the holder as a result of the closing of the Merger. CenterPoint Energy expects to refinance or otherwise fund the repayment of maturing commercial paper through its sources of cash described in “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Future Sources and Uses of Cash.”


(2)The credit facility was issued by VUHI and is guaranteed by SIGECO, Indiana Gas and VEDO.


(3)The credit facility was issued by VCC and is guaranteed by Vectren.

(4)The credit facility was issued by CERC Corp.


Borrowings under each of the revolving credit facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that the borrower makes representations prior to borrowing as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the revolving credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we consider customary. The revolving credit facilities also provide for customary fees, including commitment fees, administrative agent fees, fees in respect of letters of credit and other fees. In each of the revolving credit facilities, the spread to LIBOR and the commitment fees fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit rating. The borrowers are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants in the threetheir respective revolving credit facilities.


Long-term Debt


For detailed information about the Registrants’ debt issuances and redemptionstransactions in 2019, see Note 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Securities Registered with the SEC


On January 31, 2017, the Registrants filed a joint shelf registration statement with the SEC, as amended on September 24, 2018, registering indeterminate principal amounts of Houston Electric’s general mortgage bonds, CERC Corp.’s senior debt securities and CenterPoint Energy’s senior debt securities and junior subordinated debt securities and an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock, shares of preferred stock, depositary shares, as well as stock purchase contracts and equity units. The joint shelf registration statement will expire on January 31, 2020. For information related to the Registrants’ debt securities issuances to date in 2019, see Note 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Temporary Investments


As of April 25,July 26, 2019, the Registrants had no temporary investments.


Money Pool


The Registrants participate in a money pool through which they and certain of their subsidiaries can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper. The money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet the Registrants’ cash needs.


The table below summarizes money pool activity by Registrant as of April 25,July 26, 2019:
 Weighted Average Interest Rate Houston Electric CERC
   (in millions)
Money pool investments2.86% $952
 $299
 Weighted Average Interest Rate Houston Electric CERC
   (in millions)
Money pool investments2.60% $778
 $180


Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings


The interest on borrowings under the credit facilities is based on each respective borrower’s credit ratings. As of April 25,July 26, 2019, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to the borrowers:
    Moody’s S&P Fitch
Registrant Borrower/Instrument Rating Outlook (1) Rating Outlook (2) Rating Outlook (3)
CenterPoint Energy CenterPoint Energy Senior Unsecured Debt Baa2 Stable BBB Stable BBB Stable
CenterPoint Energy Vectren Corp. Issuer Rating n/a n/a BBB+ Stable n/a n/a
CenterPoint Energy VUHI Senior Unsecured Debt A2 Negative BBB+ Stable n/a n/a
CenterPoint Energy Indiana Gas Senior Unsecured Debt A2 Negative BBB+ Stable n/a n/a
CenterPoint Energy SIGECO Senior Secured Debt Aa3 Negative A Stable n/a n/a
Houston Electric Houston Electric Senior Secured Debt A1 StableNegative A Stable A+ Stable
CERC CERC Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt Baa1 Positive BBB+ Stable BBB+ Stable


(1)A Moody’s rating outlook is an opinion regarding the likely direction of an issuer’s rating over the medium term.


(2)An S&P outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term.


(3)A Fitch rating outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one- to two-year period.



The Registrants cannot assure that the ratings set forth above will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. The Registrants note that these credit ratings are included for informational purposes and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the Registrants’ securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of the Registrants’ credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on the Registrants’ ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of the Registrants’ commercial strategies.


A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under the Registrants’ revolving credit facilities. If the Registrants’ credit ratings had been downgraded one notch by each of the three principal credit rating agencies from the ratings that existed as of March 31,June 30, 2019, the impact on the borrowing costs under the five revolving credit facilities would have been immaterial. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact the Registrants’ ability to complete capital market transactions and to access the commercial paper market. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash collateral requirements and reduce earnings of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution and Energy Services reportable segments.


CES, operating in the Energy Services reportable segment, provides natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and natural gas utilities throughout the United States. To economically hedge its exposure to natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those pertaining to credit thresholds.

Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. Similarly, mark-to-market exposure offsetting and exceeding the credit threshold may cause the counterparty to provide collateral to CES. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the amount posted by CES as collateral aggregated approximately $18$49 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (as the credit support provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide additional collateral up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit. CenterPoint Energy and CERC estimate that as of March 31,June 30, 2019, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregated $268$367 million, and noneless than $1 million of such amount was utilized.


Pipeline tariffs and contracts typically provide that if the credit ratings of a shipper or the shipper’s guarantor drop below a threshold level, which is generally investment grade ratings from both Moody’s and S&P, cash or other collateral may be demanded from the shipper in an amount equal to the sum of three months’ charges for pipeline services plus the unrecouped cost of any lateral built for such shipper. If the credit ratings of CERC Corp. decline below the applicable threshold levels, CERC might need to provide cash or other collateral of as much as $195$192 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019. The amount of collateral will depend on seasonal variations in transportation levels.


ZENS and Securities Related to ZENS (CenterPoint Energy)


If CenterPoint Energy’s creditworthiness were to drop such that ZENS holders thought its liquidity was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS were to become illiquid, some ZENS holders might decide to exchange their ZENS for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the shares of ZENS-Related Securities that CenterPoint Energy owns or from other sources. CenterPoint Energy owns shares of ZENS-Related Securities equal to approximately 100% of the reference shares used to calculate its obligation to the holders of the ZENS. ZENS exchanges result in a cash outflow because tax deferrals related to the ZENS and shares of ZENS-Related Securities would typically cease when ZENS are exchanged or otherwise retired and shares of ZENS-Related Securities are sold. The ultimate tax liability related to the ZENS continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit realized each year, and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement or exchange of the ZENS. If all ZENS had been exchanged for cash on March 31,June 30, 2019, deferred taxes of approximately $433$432 million would have been payable in 2019. If all the ZENS-Related Securities had been sold on March 31,June 30, 2019, capital gains taxes of approximately $107$121 million would have been payable in 2019 based on 2019 tax rates in effect. For additional information about ZENS, see Note 11 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Cross Defaults


Under each of CenterPoint Energy’s, Houston Electric’s and CERC’s respective revolving credit facility,facilities, as well as under CenterPoint Energy’s term loan agreement, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness for borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations (including guarantees) exceeding $125 million by itthe borrower or any of itstheir respective significant subsidiaries will cause a default.default under such borrower’s respective credit facility or term loan agreement. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under its subsidiaries’ debt instruments or revolving credit facilities.



Under each of VUHI’s and VCC’s respective revolving credit facilities and term loan agreements, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness for borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations (including guarantees) exceeding $50 million by the borrower, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of the respective guarantors of a credit facility or term loan agreement will cause a default under such borrower’s respective credit facility or term loan agreement.

Possible Acquisitions, Divestitures and Joint Ventures


From time to time, the Registrants consider the acquisition or the disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint ventures, strategic initiatives or other joint ownership arrangements with respect to assets or businesses. Any determination to take action in this regard will be based on market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly, the timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable. The Registrants may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity financing may not, however, be available to the Registrants at that time due to a variety of events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry conditions, general economic conditions, market conditions and market perceptions.


Additionally, CenterPoint Energy previously disclosed that it may also reduce its ownership in Enable over time through sales in the public equity markets, or otherwise, of the Enable common units it holds, subject to market conditions. CenterPoint Energy’s abilityEnergy has no intention to execute any salereduce its ownership of Enable common units is subjectand currently plans to hold such Enable common units and to utilize any cash

distributions received on such Enable common units to finance a numberportion of uncertainties, including the timing, pricing and termsCenterPoint Energy’s capital expenditure program. CenterPoint Energy may consider or alter its plans or proposals in respect of any such sale. Any sales of Enable common units CenterPoint Energy owns could have an adverse impact on the price of Enable common units or on any trading market for Enable common units. Further, CenterPoint Energy’s sales of Enable common units may have an adverse impact on Enable’s ability to issue equity on satisfactory terms, or at all, which may limit its ability to expand operations or make future acquisitions. Any reduction in CenterPoint Energy’s interest in Enable would result in decreased distributions from Enable and decrease income, which may adversely impact its ability to meet its payment obligations and pay dividends on its Common Stock. Further, any sales of Enable common units would result in a significant amount of taxes due. There can be no assurances that any sale of Enable common unitsplans in the public equity markets or otherwise will be completed. Any sale of Enable common units in the public equity markets or otherwise may involve significant costs and expenses, including, in connection with any public offering, a significant underwriting discount. CenterPoint Energy may not realize any or all of the anticipated strategic, financial, operational or other benefits from any completed sale or reduction in its investment in Enable.future.


Enable Midstream Partners (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


In September 2018, CERC completed the Internal Spin, after which CERC’s equity investment in Enable met the criteria for discontinued operations classification. As a result, the operations have been classified as Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, in CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the periods presented. For further information, see Note 9 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


CenterPoint Energy receives quarterly cash distributions from Enable on its common units and Enable Series A Preferred Units. A reduction in the cash distributions CenterPoint Energy receives from Enable could significantly impact CenterPoint Energy’s liquidity. For additional information about cash distributions from Enable, see Notes 9 and 21 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Hedging of Interest Expense


From time to time, the Registrants may enter into interest rate agreements to hedge, in part, volatility in the U.S. treasury rates by reducing variability in cash flows related to interest payments. For further information, see Note 7(a) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Weather Hedge (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)


CenterPoint Energy and CERC have historically entered into partial weather hedges for certain NGD jurisdictions and electric operations’ Texas service territory to mitigate the impact of fluctuations from normal weather. CenterPoint Energy and CERC remain exposed to some weather risk as a result of the partial hedges. For more information about weather hedges, see Note 7(a) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


Collection of Receivables from REPs (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)


Houston Electric’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity Houston Electric distributes to their customers. Before conducting business, a REP must register with the PUCT and must meet certain financial qualifications. Nevertheless, adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these REPs to pay for Houston Electric’s services or could cause them to delay such payments. Houston Electric depends on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis, and any delay or default in payment by REPs could adversely affect Houston Electric’s cash flows. In the event of a REP’s default, Houston Electric’s tariff provides a number of remedies, including the option for Houston Electric to request that the PUCT suspend or revoke the certification of the REP. Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to another REP or a provider of last resort if a REP cannot make timely payments. However, Houston Electric remains at risk for payments related to services

provided prior to the shift to the replacement REP or the provider of last resort. If a REP were unable to meet its obligations, it could consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event such REP might seek to avoid honoring its obligations and claims might be made against Houston Electric involving payments it had received from such REP. If a REP were to file for bankruptcy, Houston Electric may not be successful in recovering accrued receivables owed by such REP that are unpaid as of the date the REP filed for bankruptcy. However, PUCT regulations authorize utilities, such as Houston Electric, to defer bad debts resulting from defaults by REPs for recovery in future rate cases, subject to a review of reasonableness and necessity.


Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements


In addition to the above factors, the Registrants’ liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:


cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain contracts, including weather hedging arrangements, and natural gas purchases, natural gas price and natural gas storage activities of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas Distribution and Energy Services reportable segments; 


acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts, under certain circumstances, as a result of increased natural gas prices and concentration of natural gas suppliers (CenterPoint Energy and CERC); 


increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas (CenterPoint Energy and CERC); 


increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities;facilities or term loans; 


various legislative or regulatory actions; 


incremental collateral, if any, that may be required due to regulation of derivatives (CenterPoint Energy and CERC); 


the ability of REPs, including REP affiliates of NRG and Vistra Energy Corp., formerly known as TCEH Corp., to satisfy their obligations to CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric;


slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher natural gas prices or changing economic conditions (CenterPoint Energy and CERC); 


the satisfaction of any obligations pursuant to guarantees;


the outcome of litigation; 


contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans (CenterPoint Energy);plans; 


restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from future natural disasters such as hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration costs; and


various other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money


Houston Electric has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions. For information about the total debt to capitalization financial covenants in the Registrants’ and certain of CenterPoint Energy’s subsidiaries’ revolving credit facilities, see Note 12 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements.


NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


See Note 2 to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference, for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that affect the Registrants.



Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Houston Electric and CERC meet the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and are therefore permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly-owned subsidiaries of reporting companies. Accordingly, Houston Electric and CERC have omitted from this report the information called for by Item 3 (Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) of Part I of the Form 10-Q.


Interest Rate Risk (CenterPoint Energy)


As of March 31,June 30, 2019, CenterPoint Energy had outstanding long-term debt, lease obligations and obligations under its ZENS that subject it to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.


CenterPoint Energy’s floating rate obligations aggregated $3.9$4.4 billion and $210 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. If the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from March 31,June 30, 2019 rates, CenterPoint Energy’s combined interest expense would increase by approximately $11$13 million annually.


As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, CenterPoint Energy had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities) aggregating $10.3$10.2 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, in principal amount and having a fair value of $10.911.1 billion and $9.2 billion, respectively. Because these instruments are fixed-rate, they do not expose CenterPoint Energy to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $350$328 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at March 31,June 30, 2019. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if CenterPoint Energy were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.


The ZENS obligation is bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component of $2322 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019 was a fixed-rate obligation and, therefore, did not expose CenterPoint Energy to the risk of loss in earnings

due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would increase by approximately $3 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at March 31,June 30, 2019. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component, a $687$755 million recorded liability at March 31,June 30, 2019, are recorded in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, it is exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest rate were to increase by 10% from March 31,June 30, 2019 levels, the fair value of the derivative component liability would decrease by approximately $1 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized gain in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


Equity Market Value Risk (CenterPoint Energy)


CenterPoint Energy is exposed to equity market value risk through its ownership of 10.2 million shares of AT&T Common and 0.9 million shares of Charter Common, which CenterPoint Energy holds to facilitate its ability to meet its obligations under the ZENS. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of CenterPoint Energy’s ZENS obligation. Changes in the fair value of the ZENS-Related Securities held by CenterPoint Energy are expected to substantially offset changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the March 31,June 30, 2019 aggregate market value of these shares would result in a net loss of approximately less than $1 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.


Commodity Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities (CenterPoint Energy)


CenterPoint Energy uses derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure inherent in its Energy Services business. The commodity risk created by these instruments, including the offsetting impact on the market value of natural gas inventory, is described below. CenterPoint Energy measures this commodity risk using a sensitivity analysis. For purposes of this analysis, CenterPoint Energy estimates commodity price risk by applying a $0.50 change in the forward NYMEX price to its net open fixed price position (including forward fixed price physical contracts, natural gas inventory and fixed price financial contracts) at the end of each period. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the recorded fair value of CenterPoint Energy’s non-trading energy derivatives was a net asset of $38$74 million (before collateral), all of which is related to the Energy Services reportable segment. A $0.50 change in the forward NYMEX price would have had a combined impact of $9$13 million on CenterPoint Energy’s non-trading energy derivatives net asset and the market value of natural gas inventory.


Commodity price risk is not limited to changes in forward NYMEX prices. Variation of commodity pricing between the different indices used to mark to market portions of Energy Services’ natural gas inventory (Gas Daily) and the related fair value hedge (NYMEX) can result in volatility to CenterPoint Energy’s net income. Over time, any gains or losses on the sale of storage gas inventory would be offset by gains or losses on the fair value hedges.


CenterPoint Energy’s regulated operations in Indiana have limited exposure to commodity price risk for transactions involving purchases and sales of natural gas, coal and purchased power for the benefit of retail customers due to current state regulations, which, subject to compliance with those regulations, allow for recovery of the cost of such purchases through natural gas and fuel cost adjustment mechanisms. CenterPoint Energy’s utility natural gas operations in Indiana have regulatory authority to lock in pricing for up to 50% of annual natural gas purchases using arrangements with an original term of up to 10 years. This authority has been utilized to secure fixed price natural gas using both physical purchases and financial derivatives. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the recorded fair value of non-trading energy derivative liabilities was $10$17 million for CenterPoint Energy’s utility natural gas operations in Indiana, which is offset by a regulatory asset.


Although CenterPoint Energy’s regulated operations are exposed to limited commodity price risk, natural gas and coal prices have other effects on working capital requirements, interest costs, and some level of price-sensitivity in volumes sold or delivered. Constructive regulatory orders, such as those authorizing lost margin recovery, other innovative rate designs and recovery of unaccounted for natural gas and other natural gas-related expenses, also mitigate the effect natural gas costs may have on CenterPoint Energy’s financial condition. In 2008, the PUCO approved an exit of the merchant function in CenterPoint Energy’s Ohio natural gas service territory, allowing Ohio customers to purchase substantially all natural gas directly from retail marketers rather than from CenterPoint Energy.


Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, the Registrants carried out separate evaluations, under the supervision and with the participation of each company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on those evaluations, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, in each case, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2019 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified

in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.


On the Merger Date, CenterPoint Energy completed the acquisition of Vectren. CenterPoint Energy is currently in the process of evaluating the control environment and implementing CenterPoint Energy’s internal control structure over the acquired operations. This effort is expected to continue through 2019. With the exception of the implementation of the Vectren acquisition into CenterPoint Energy’s control structure, there has been no change in the Registrants’ internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants’ internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings, please read Note 14(c) to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash” and “— Regulatory Matters,” each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.


Item 1A.RISK FACTORS


There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Registrants’ combined 2018 Form 10-K.



Item 6.EXHIBITS


Exhibits filed herewith are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Agreements included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations, warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about the Registrants, any other persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
 
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrants have not filed as exhibits to this Form 10-Q certain long-term debt instruments, including indentures, under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrants and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrants hereby agree to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.
Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
2.1*  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated April 21, 2018 1-31447 2.1 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated April 21, 2018 1-31447 2.1 x 
3.1  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008 1-31447 3.2 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008 1-31447 3.2 x 
3.2  Houston Electric’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 1-3187 3.1 x   Houston Electric’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 1-3187 3.1 x 
3.3 
Certificate of Incorporation of RERC Corp.

 CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(a)(1) x 
Certificate of Incorporation of RERC Corp.

 CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(a)(1) x
3.4 Certificate of Merger merging former NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc. dated August 6, 1997 CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(a)(2) x Certificate of Merger merging former NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc. dated August 6, 1997 CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(a)(2) x
3.5 Certificate of Amendment changing the name to Reliant Energy Resources Corp. CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 1-13265 3(a)(3) x Certificate of Amendment changing the name to Reliant Energy Resources Corp. CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 1-13265 3(a)(3) x
3.6  CERC Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 1-13265 3(a)(4) x  CERC Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 1-13265 3(a)(4) x
3.7  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2017 1-31447 3.1 x 
3.8  Houston Electric’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 1-3187 3.2 x 
3.9 Bylaws of RERC Corp. CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(b) x
3.10  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 1-31447 3(c) x 
3.11  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated August 22, 2018 1-31447 3.1 x 
3.12  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 3.1 x 
4.1  CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 3-69502 4.1 x 
4.2  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated August 22, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x 

Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
3.7  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2017 1-31447 3.1 x 
3.8  Houston Electric’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 1-3187 3.2 x 
3.9 Bylaws of RERC Corp. CERC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 1-13265 3(b) x
3.10  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 1-31447 3(c) x 
3.11  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated August 22, 2018 1-31447 3.1 x 
3.12  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 3.1 x 
4.1  CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 3-69502 4.1 x 
4.2  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated August 22, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x 
4.3  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x 
4.4  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.2 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.2 x 
4.5  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.3 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018 1-31447 4.3 x 
4.6  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.1 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.1 x 
4.7  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.2 x x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.2 x x 
4.8  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.3 x x  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016 1-31447 4.3 x x
4.9  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.1 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.1 x 
4.10  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 25, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 25, 2018 1-31447 4.1 x 
4.11  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.2 x x   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.2 x x 
4.12  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.3 x x
4.13  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 17, 2017 1-15467 10.1 x 
4.14  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 17, 2017 1-15467 10.2 x 
4.15  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2018 1-15467 10.1 x 
4.16  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 18, 2018 1-15467 10.1 x 
4.17 Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of April 1, 1932 between SIGECO and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, as amended and supplemented by 28 Supplemental Indentures thereto Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

Form 8-K dated June 1, 1984

Form 8-K dated March 24, 1986
Form 8-K dated June 3, 1986
 
2-2536
2-62032

2-88923
1-3553

1-3553
1-3553
 B-1, B-2
(b)(4)(ii)

4(b)(2)
4


4-A
4
 x
x

x
x


x
x
 

Exhibit
Number
Description
Report or Registration
Statement
SEC File or
Registration
Number
Exhibit
Reference
CenterPoint EnergyHouston ElectricCERC
4.18Additional Supplemental Indentures to Exhibit 4.17:x
Date as ofFile ReferenceExhibit No.
July 1, 19851-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19854-A
November 1, 19851-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19854-A
November 15, 19861-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19864-A
January 15, 19871-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19864-A
December 15, 19871-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19874-A
December 13, 19901-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19904-A
April 1, 19931-3553, SIGECO’s Form 8-K dated April 13, 19934
June 1, 19931-3553, SIGECO’s Form 8-K dated June 14, 19934
1-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 19934(a)
1-3553, SIGECO’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 19994(a)
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20014.1
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20044.1
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20044.2
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20074.1
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20074.2
1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20074.3

Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
  Date as of File Reference Exhibit No.        
   1-15467, Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 4.1        
   1-15467, Vectren’s Form 8-K dated April 30, 2013 4.1        
   1-15467, Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2014 4.1        
   1-15467, Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 10, 2015 4.1        
4.19 Indenture dated February 1, 1991 between Indiana Gas Company, Inc. and U.S Bank Trust National Association (formerly known as First Trust National Association, which was formerly known as Bank of America Illinois, which was formerly known as Continental Bank, National Association) Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed February 15, 1991 1-6494 4(a) x    
4.20 First Supplemental Indenture to Exhibit 4.19, dated as of February 15, 1991 Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed February 15, 1991 1-6494 4(b) x    
4.21 Second Supplemental Indenture to Exhibit 4.19, dated as of September 15, 1991 Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed September 25, 1991 1-6494 4(b) x    
4.22 Third Supplemental Indenture to Exhibit 4.19, dated as of September 15, 1991 Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed September 25, 1991 1-6494 4(c) x    
4.23 Fourth Supplemental Indenture to Exhibit 4.19, dated as of December 2, 1992 Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed December 8, 1992 1-6494 4(b) x    
4.24  Indiana Gas’s Form 8-K filed December 27, 2000 1-6494 4 x    
4.25  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated October 19, 2001 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.26  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated October 19, 2001 1-16739 4.2 x    
4.27  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated November 29, 2001 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.28  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2003 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.29  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2005 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.30  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated October 16, 2006 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.31  VUHI’s Form 8-K dated March 10, 2008 1-16739 4.1 x    
4.32  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated March 16, 2009 1-15467 4.5 x    
4.33  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated April 7, 2009 1-15467 4.5 x    
4.34  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 10, 2010 1-15467 4.1 x    

Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
4.35  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated April 8, 2011 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.36  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated November 17, 2011 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.37  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated December 21, 2012 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.38  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated June 12, 2015 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.39  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated June 12, 2015 1-15467 4.2 x    
4.40  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 17, 2017 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.41  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 25, 2017 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.42  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated May 3, 2018 1-15467 4.1 x    
4.43  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated May 3, 2018 1-15467 4.2 x    
+10.1        x    
10.2  Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2001 1-15467 10.32 x    
10.3  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 29, 2008 1-15467 10.3 x    
10.4  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated December 17, 2008 1-15467 10.2 x    
10.5  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated January 5, 2012 1-15467 10.1 x    
10.6  Vectren’s Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2012 1-15467 10.1 x    
10.7  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated December 17, 2008 1-15467 10.1 x    
10.8  Vectren’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 1-15467 10.1 x    
+31.1.1        x    
+31.1.2          x  
+31.1.3            x
Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
4.12  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2017 1-31447 4.3 x   x
4.13  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 17, 2017 1-15467 10.1 x    
4.14  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 17, 2017 1-15467 10.2 x    
4.15  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2018 1-15467 10.1 x    
4.16  Vectren’s Form 8-K dated September 18, 2018 1-15467 10.1 x    
+4.17        x    
4.18  CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 15, 2019 1-31447 4.1 x    
+10.1        x    
+31.1.1        x    
+31.1.2          x  
+31.1.3            x
+31.2.1        x    
+31.2.2          x  
+31.2.3            x
+32.1.1        x    
+32.1.2          x  
+32.1.3            x
+32.2.1        x    
+32.2.2          x  
+32.2.3            x
+101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document       x x x
+101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document       x x x
+101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document       x x x
+101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document       x x x

Exhibit
Number
 Description 
Report or Registration
Statement
 
SEC File or
Registration
Number
 
Exhibit
Reference
 CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CERC
+31.2.1x
+31.2.2x
+31.2.3x
+32.1.1x
+32.1.2x
+32.1.3x
+32.2.1x
+32.2.2x
+32.2.3x
+101.INSXBRL Instance Documentxxx
+101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Documentxxx
+101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Documentxxx
+101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Documentxxx
+101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document       x x x
+101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Documentxxx
+104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document       x x x
*Schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedules will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request; provided, however, that the parties may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any document so furnished.

SIGNATURES






Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




 CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
 CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
 CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
  
  
By:/s/ Kristie L. Colvin
 Kristie L. Colvin
 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  


Date: May 9,August 7, 2019








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