UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM 10-Q

____________________________

xT QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________to _________

Commission file number 001-13106

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland77-0369576
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

925 East Meadow Drive
Palo Alto, California    94303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)

(650) 494-3700
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES  xT NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer an accelerated file, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  xT
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company  o
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Yes  o No  xT

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

26,795,27427,454,266 shares of Common Stock as of October 30, 2008May 5, 2009.
 


 

 
 
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ESSEXESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

  Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
3
   
 4
   
 5
   
 6
   
 7
   
 8
   
17
16
   
25
23
   
26
24
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
   
24
Item1A.
25
Item 2.
26
Item 626
   
27
28
28

2


Part I -- Financial Information

Item 1: Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

"Essex" or the "Company" means Essex Property Trust, Inc., a real estate investment trust incorporated in the State of Maryland, or where the context otherwise requires, Essex Portfolio, L.P., a limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership") in which Essex Property Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner.

The information furnished in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows of the Company reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the aforementioned condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods and are normal and recurring in nature, except as otherwise noted.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to such unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations herein.  Additionally, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.

3


ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 September 30,  December 31, 
 2008  2007 
Assets       March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
Real estate:            
Rental properties:            
Land and land improvements $669,322  $670,494  $681,947  $683,876 
Buildings and improvements  2,485,788   2,447,265   2,594,339   2,595,912 
                
  3,155,110   3,117,759   3,276,286   3,279,788 
Less accumulated depreciation  (612,249)  (541,987)  (666,552)  (640,026)
                
  2,542,861   2,575,772   2,609,734   2,639,762 
Real estate - held for sale, net  15,983   - 
Real estate under development  347,979   233,445   292,607   272,273 
Co-investments  66,363   64,191   70,603   76,346 
                
  2,973,186   2,873,408   2,972,944   2,988,381 
Cash and cash equivalents-unrestricted  33,404   9,956   65,212   41,909 
Cash and cash equivalents-restricted  12,552   12,527   13,608   12,810 
Marketable securities  58,614   2,017   30,143   23,886 
Receivables from related parties  967   904 
Funds held by 1031 exchange facilitator  -   21,424 
Notes and other receivables  45,782   49,632   46,141   47,637 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  23,474   20,286   18,416   17,430 
Deferred charges, net  11,347   11,593   15,451   11,346 
        
Total assets $3,159,326  $2,980,323  $3,161,915  $3,164,823 
                
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Liabilities and Equity        
Mortgage notes payable $1,341,327  $1,262,873  $1,529,571  $1,468,931 
Mortgage notes payable - held for sale  10,799   - 
Exchangeable bonds  225,000   225,000   97,245   165,457 
Lines of credit  153,000   169,818   185,000   120,000 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  64,759   52,783   48,824   38,223 
Construction payable  20,089   5,365   15,072   18,605 
Dividends payable  32,037   28,521   31,618   32,124 
Other liabilities  16,672   17,773   16,429   16,444 
        
Cash flow hedge liabilities  54,825   73,129 
Total liabilities  1,863,683   1,762,133   1,978,584   1,932,913 
Commitments and contingencies                
Minority interests  279,930   281,960 
Cumulative convertible preferred stock; $.0001 par value:4.875% Series G - 5,980,000 issued and outstanding  145,912   145,912 
Stockholders' equity:        
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 649,702,178 shares authorized 24,943,675 and 24,876,737 shares issued and outstanding  2   2 
Cumulative redeemable preferred stock; $.0001 par value:7.8125% Series F - 1,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, liquidation value  25,000   25,000 
Excess stock, $.0001 par value, 330,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Cumulative convertible preferred stock; $.0001 par value:        
4.875% Series G - 5,980,000 issued and 3,595,716 and 5,980,000 outstanding  87,735   145,912 
Stockholders' equity and noncontrolling interest:        
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 649,702,178 shares authorized 26,059,739 and 26,395,807 shares issued and outstanding  2   2 
Cumulative redeemable preferred stock; $.0001 par value:        
7.8125% Series F - 1,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, liquidation value  25,000   25,000 
Additional paid-in capital  982,754   857,109   1,045,603   1,043,985 
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings  (122,044)  (82,805)  (151,615)  (141,336)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (15,911)  (8,988)
        
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (58,942)  (75,424)
Total stockholders' equity  869,801   790,318   860,048   852,227 
        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $3,159,326  $2,980,323 
Noncontrolling interest  235,548   233,771 
Total stockholders' equity and noncontrolling interest  1,095,596   1,085,998 
Total liabilities and equity $3,161,915  $3,164,823 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


ESSEX ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  September 30,  Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2008  2007  2008  2007  2009  2008 
Revenues:                  
Rental and other property $102,907  $95,012  $302,898  $275,747  $104,682  $98,730 
Management and other fees from affiliates  1,311   1,268   3,965   3,662   1,197   1,227 
  104,218   96,280   306,863   279,409   105,879   99,957 
Expenses:                        
Property operating, excluding real estate taxes  25,719   22,949   74,625   66,707   24,265   23,654 
Real estate taxes  8,630   8,185   24,904   23,298   9,113   8,096 
Depreciation and amortization  27,952   24,169   82,564   69,036   29,175   26,766 
Interest  19,399   19,459   57,835   57,688   20,203   21,139 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  686   701   2,109   2,054 
General and administrative  6,524   6,415   19,600   18,519   6,233   6,625 
Write-off of investment in development joint venture  5,752   - 
  88,910   81,878   261,637   237,302   94,741   86,280 
                        
Earnings from operations  15,308   14,402   45,226   42,107   11,138   13,677 
                        
Gain on sale of real estate  2,446   -   2,446   - 
Gain on early retirement of debt  6,124   - 
Interest and other income  2,847   2,407   8,048   7,454   3,287   2,768 
Equity income in co-investments  335   322   7,325   2,767   539   6,630 
Minority interests  (5,666)  (5,088)  (16,929)  (15,459)
Income before discontinued operations  15,270   12,043   46,116   36,869   21,088   23,075 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of minority interests)  (584)  265   (1,417)  25,172 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  2,250   (226)
Net income  14,686   12,308   44,699   62,041   23,338   22,849 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (4,942)  (5,759)
Net income attributable to controlling interest  18,396   17,090 
Dividends to preferred stockholders  (2,310)  (2,311)  (6,931)  (6,864)  (1,826)  (2,310)
Excess of the carrying amount of preferred stock redeemed over the cash paid to redeem preferred stock  25,695   - 
Net income available to common stockholders $12,376  $9,997  $37,768  $55,177  $42,265  $14,780 
                        
Per common share data:                        
Basic:                        
Income before discontinued operations available to common stockholders $0.52  $0.39  $1.58  $1.23  $1.53  $0.61 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (0.02)  0.01   (0.06)  1.03   0.08   (0.01)
Net income available to common stockholders $0.50  $0.40  $1.52  $2.26  $1.61  $0.60 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period  25,110,710   25,165,276   24,876,611   24,370,184   26,224,946   24,747,925 
                        
Diluted:                        
Income before discontinued operations available to common stockholders $0.51  $0.38  $1.56  $1.20  $1.45  $0.60 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (0.02)  0.01   (0.06)  1.01   0.08   (0.01)
Net income available to common stockholders $0.49  $0.39  $1.50  $2.21  $1.53  $0.59 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period  25,474,924   25,555,928   25,182,107   24,983,765   28,692,959   24,877,626 
                        
Dividend per common share $1.02  $0.93  $3.06  $2.79  $1.03  $1.02 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


ESSEX ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Noncontrolling Interest, and
Comprehensive Income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)

                Distributions        Series F Preferred stock  Common stock  Additional paid-in  Distributions in excess of accumulated  Accumulated other comprehensive  Noncontrolling    
 Series F        Additional  in excess of  Accumulated other     Amount  Shares  Amount  capital  earnings  income (loss)  Interest  Total 
 Preferred stock  Common stock  paid-in  accumulated  comprehensive    
 Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  capital  earnings  income (loss)  Total 
Balances at December 31, 2007  1,000  $25,000   24,877  $2  $857,109  $(82,805) $(8,988) $790,318 
Balances at December 31, 2008 (as reported) $25,000   26,396  $2   1,026,037  $(130,697)  (75,424)  -   844,918 
Adoption of new accounting prouncements  -   -   -   17,948   (10,639)  -   233,771   241,080 
Balances at December 31, 2008 (restated)  25,000   26,396   2   1,043,985   (141,336)  (75,424)  233,771   1,085,998 
Comprehensive income:                                                                
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   44,699   -   44,699   -   -   -   -   18,396   -   4,942   23,338 
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges and amortization of swap settlements  -   -   -   -   -   -   (6,923)  (6,923)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges and amortization of settlements of swaps  -   -   -   -   -   16,482   1,551   18,033 
Comprehensive income                              37,776                               41,371 
Issuance of common stock under:                                                                
Stock-based compensation plans  -   -   79   -   5,714   -   -   5,714 
Issuance of common stock  -   -   1,131   -   133,654   -   -   133,654 
Stock option plans  -   14   -   443   -   -   -   443 
Equity based compensation costs  -   -   -   212   -   -   704   916 
Retirement of Series G preferred stock  -   -   -   25,695   -   -   -   25,695 
Retirement of common stock  -   -   (143)  -   (13,723)  -   -   (13,723)  -   (350)  -   (20,271)  -   -   -   (20,271)
Retirement of exchangeable bonds  -   -   -   (4,461)  -   -   -   (4,461)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   (5,420)  (5,420)
Dividends declared  -   -   -   -   -   (83,938)  -   (83,938)  -   -   -   -   (28,675)  -   -   (28,675)
Balances at September 30, 2008  1,000  $25,000   25,944  $2  $982,754  $(122,044) $(15,911) $869,801 
Balances at March 31, 2009 $25,000   26,060  $2  $1,045,603  $(151,615) $(58,942) $235,548  $1,095,596 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


ESSEX ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2008  2007  2009  2008 
Net cash provided by operating activities $143,048  $158,148  $55,063  $47,235 
                
Cash flows used in investing activities:                
Additions to real estate:                
Acquisitions and improvements to recent acquisitions  (93,906)  (333,110)  (337)  (1,720)
Capital expenditures and redevelopment  (52,420)  (52,124)  (12,654)  (19,333)
Additions to real estate under development  (92,497)  (96,236)  (24,251)  (10,245)
Dispositions of real estate and investments  44,980   124,103 
Dispositions of real estate  12,395   - 
Changes in restricted cash and refundable deposits  (2,791)  1,979   21,189   245 
Purchases of marketable securities  (62,522)  (5,843)  (17,183)  (5,818)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities  5,925   -   12,257   3,790 
Proceeds from tax credit investor  3,762   - 
Advances under notes and other receivables  (1,958)  (19,192)  (725)  (784)
Collections of notes and other receivables  5,980   1,472   2,220   634 
Contributions to co-investments  (4,183)  (22,164)  (270)  (285)
Distributions from co-investments  9,423   15,330   -   7,500 
Net cash used in investing activities  (243,969)  (385,785)  (3,597)  (26,016)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Borrowings under mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit  565,096   665,709   165,504   154,834 
Repayment of mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit  (450,485)  (494,331)  (39,875)  (127,053)
Additions to deferred charges  (2,105)  (1,516)  (343)  (446)
Settlement of forward-starting swaps  (1,840)  1,311 
Retirement of exchangeable bonds  (66,460)  - 
Retirement of comon stock  (20,271)  (13,723)
Retirement of preferred stock, Series G  (32,572)  - 
Net proceeds from stock options exercised  4,841   3,786   443   651 
Net proceeds from sale of common stock  133,654   213,672 
Repurchase of common stock  (13,723)  (1,409)
Distributions to minority interest partners  (18,128)  (77,145)
Redemption of minority interest limited partnership units  (12,304)  (9,983)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest  (5,420)  (5,882)
Redemption of noncontrolling interest  -   (3,728)
Common and preferred stock dividends paid  (80,637)  (71,880)  (29,169)  (25,471)
Net cash provided by financing activities  124,369   228,214 
Net cash used in financing activities  (28,163)  (20,818)
                
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  23,448   577   23,303   401 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  9,956   9,662   41,909   9,956 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $33,404  $10,239  $65,212  $10,357 
                
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest, net of $3.2 million and $2.4 million capitalized in 2009 and 2008, respectively $14,853  $15,879 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:        
                
Cash paid for interest, net of $8.2 million and $3.6 million capitalized in 2008 and 2007, respectively $46,929  $52,443 
        
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:        
Mortgage note assumed by buyer in connection with sale of property $42,200  $- 
Mortgage note assumed in connection with land contribution $-  $43,839 
Mortgage note issued to buyer in connection with sale of property $4,070  $- 
Land contributed by a partner in a consolidated joint venture $10,500  $22,200 
Change in value of cash flow hedges and amortization of swap settlements $6,923  $6,602 
Accrual of dividends $31,618  $30,880 
Change in value of cash flow hedge liabilities $18,304  $9,944 
Change in construction payable $14,724  $5,576  $3,533  $14,943 
Issuance of DownREIT units in connection with purchase of real estate $-  $7,067 
Property received in satisfaction of note receivable $1,500  $- 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


ESSEXPROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)

(1)  Organization and Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and are normal and recurring in nature, except as otherwise noted.  These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 include the accounts of the Company and Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership", which holds the operating assets of the Company).  See below for a description of entities consolidated by the Operating Partnership.  The Company is the sole general partner in the Operating Partnership, with a 91.4% general partnership interest as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.  Total Operating Partnership units outstanding were 2,450,002 and 2,413,078 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and the redemption value of the units based on the closing price of the Companys common stock totaled $140.5 million and $185.2 million, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the Company owned or had ownership interests in 133132 apartment communities, (aggregating 26,79026,862 units) (collectively, the “Communities”, sixand individually, a “Community”), five office and commercial buildings and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites)six active development projects (collectively, the “Properties”“Portfolio”).  The PropertiesCommunities are located in Southern California (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Diego, and Ventura counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), and the Seattle metropolitan area.

Fund Activities

Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P. (“Fund II”) is an investment fund formed by the Company to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the Company'sCompany’s development, redevelopment and asset management capabilities.

Fund II has eight institutional investors, and the Company, with combined partner equity commitments of $265.9 million.million which were fully contributed as of 2008.  The Company has committedcontributed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner.  Fund II utilized leverage equal to approximately 55% upon the initial acquisition of the underlying real estate.  Fund II invested in apartment communities in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets and, as of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, owned eleven12 apartment communities and threetwo development projects.  EssexThe Company records revenue for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services when earned, and promote income when realized if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist primarily of U.S. treasury or agency securities and tax-exempt variable rate demand notes with original maturities of more than three months when purchased.REIT unsecured bonds.  The Company has classified U.S. treasury and agency securities as held-to-maturity securities, and the Company reports these securities at amortized cost.  The Company has classified the tax-exempt variable rate demand notesREIT  bonds as available for sale and the Company reports these securities at fair value, based on quoted market prices (Level 1 as defined by FAS 157 as discussed in Note 8), and any unrealized gain or loss is recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).  Realized gains and losses and interest income are included in interest and other income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  Amortization of unearned discounts on both held to maturity and available for sale securities is included in interest income.

Variable Interest Entities

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 Revised (“FIN 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, the Company consolidates a joint venture development project, 19 DownREIT limited partnerships (comprising twelve properties)communities), a development project, an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and prior to55 low income housing units.  Total DownREIT units outstanding were 1,148,510 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the saleredemption value of the property during 2007,units based on the buildingsclosing price of the Companys common stock totaled $65.9 million and improvements that were owned by a third-party subject to a ground lease on land that was owned by the Company.$88.1 million, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The Company consolidates these entities because it is deemed the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R.  The consolidated total assets and liabilities related to these variable interest entities (“VIEs”), net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $247.7$275.9 million and $168.4$178.1 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and $222.7$256.0 million and $163.9$169.1 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2007.2008.  Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow.  The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.  As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2007, the Company had two VIE’s of which it was not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.  Total assets and liabilities of these entities were $71.7 million and $58.3 million, as of December 31, 2007.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company did not have any VIE’s of which it was not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

8


Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share based compensation using the fair value method of accounting.  The estimated fair value of stock options granted by the Company is being amortized over the vesting period of the stock options.  The estimated grant date fair values of the long term incentive plan units (discussed in Note 14, “Stock-Based13, “Stock Based Compensation Plans,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)2008) are being amortized over the expected service periods.

Stock-based compensation expense for options and restricted stock totaled $0.4$0.2 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 totaled $1.4$0.3 million and $2.2$0.6 million, respectively, and $4.1 million and $4.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.respectively.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding and fully vested totaled $15.1$0.8 million.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation granted under the stock option and restricted stock plans totaled $4.7$3.1 million.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 32 to 54 years for the stock option plans and is expected to be recognized straight-line over 7 years for the restricted stock awards.

The Company has adopted an incentive program involving the issuance of Series Z and Series Z-1 Incentive Units (collectively referred to as “Z Units”) of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.  Stock-based compensation expense for Z Units totaled $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Stock-based compensation capitalized for stock options, restricted stock awards, and the Z Units totaled $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2007, respectively.2008.  As of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 the intrinsic value of the Z Units subject to conversion totaled $18.6$16.2 million.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to Z Units subject to conversion in the future granted under the Z Units totaled $6.6$6.2 million.  The unamortized cost is expected to be recognized over the next 32 to 1110 years subject to the achievement of the stated performance criteria.

Stock-based compensation expense for the Outperformance Plan, (the “OPP”) adopted in December 2007 totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million for three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost less an estimate for forfeitures related to the OPP totaled $4.4$3.8 million and $4.1 million as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The unamortized cost is expected to be recognized over the expected service period of five years for senior officers and three years for non-employee directors.
The Company’s stock-based compensation assumptions have not changed materially from information reported in Note 2(l), “Stock-Based Compensation,” and Note 14, “Stock-Based Compensation Plans,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Accounting Estimates and Reclassifications

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying values of its real estate properties, its investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates, its notes receivablereceivables and its qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”). The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.

Reclassifications for discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest have been made to prior year statements of operations balances in order to conform to current year presentation.  Such reclassifications have no impact on reported earnings, cash flows, total assets or total liabilities.

New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”).  FAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  FAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. This statement is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The adoptionResulting Restatements of this standard on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.Previously Reported Amounts

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In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“FAS No. 159”).  FAS 159 expands opportunities to use fair value measurement in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  Through September 30, 2008, The Company has not elected to measure any eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued revised FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”).  FAS141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree;  recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  FAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Management is currently evaluating the impact FAS 141(R) will have on the Company’s accounting for future business combinations.  
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASSFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated balance sheetstatement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently; when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value; and entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Management is currently evaluatingAs summarized in the impact FAS 160 will have ontable below, the Company’saccompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.statements have been restated to record the impact of adoption of FAS 160.

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In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB staff position APB 14-1, Accounting“Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“APB 14-1”).  APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate.  APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between the liability component and the equity component.  The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the period during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (i.e., through the first optional redemption dates) as additional non-cash interest expense.  APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited and retroactive application is requiredAccounting for all periods presented.  The interest expense from the Company’s $225.0 million exchangeable senior notesbonds (the “Notes”“Bonds”) with a coupon rate of 3.625% due November 2025, which were issued in the fourth quarter of 2005, will bewas impacted by APB 14-1.  Based on the Company's understanding of the application of APB 14-1, this will result in an additional non-cash interest expense of additional interest of approximately $4.0 million for 2008 and 2009, respectively.  The Company will adopt APB 14-1 as of January 1, 2009, and the Company will present prior period comparative results reflecting the impact of APB 14-1.

(2)  Significant Transactions

(a)  Acquisitions

In July 2008, the Company acquired Chestnut Street Apartments, a 96-unit apartment community located in Santa Cruz, California, for $22.1 million. The property was built in 2002 and includes approximately 9,000 square feet of commercial and retail space.  Also, during July the Company received seven condominium units with an estimated fair value of $1.5 million in full satisfaction of its participating loan made in 2005 to the buyer of Eastridge Apartments and, as a result, recognized $1.5 million of the previously deferred $2.2 million gain on sale of Eastridge Apartments.
In August 2008, the Company acquired The Highlands at Wynhaven, a 333-unit apartment community located in Issaquah, Washington for $66.3 million.
(b)  Dispositions
During the thirdfourth quarter of 2008, the Company sold Cardiffrepurchased $53.3 million of the Bonds, and during the first quarter of 2009 the Company repurchased an additional $71.3 million of the Bonds.

On January 1, 2009, the Company retrospectively adopted APB 14-1 for the Bonds.  The Company estimated that the market interest rate for the debt only portion of the Bonds as of the date of issuance was 5.75%, compared to the coupon rate of 3.625%.  The Company computed the estimated fair value of the debt portion of the Bonds as the present value of the expected cash flows discounted at 5.75%.  The difference between the fair value of the debt portion of the Bonds and the carrying value as previously reported was added to additional paid in capital as of the date of issuance.  The discount on the debt is amortized over the period from issuance to the date of the first call option by the Sea Apartments, locatedholders of the Bonds which occurs in Cardiff, California for $71.0November 2010 resulting in non-cash interest expense in addition to the interest expense calculated based on the coupon rate.  This resulted in a non-cash interest charge of $0.6 million and St. Cloud Apartments, located$1.0 million for the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.  APB 14-1 requires that the fair value of the debt portion of any bonds that are retired early be estimated to calculate the gain on retirement.   The difference between the estimated fair value of the debt portion of the Bonds and the APB 14-1 carrying value of the debt portion of the Bonds is recorded as gain on early retirement of debt and  additional paid in Houston, Texascapital is reduced to reflect the remaining portion of the total amount paid to retire the Bonds.  This resulted in increasing the gains previously reported for $8.8 million resultingthe year ended December 31, 2008 related to early retirements of Bonds by $0.5 million.  This adjustment along with the non-cash interest charges for the period from issuance of the Bonds through December 31, 2008 resulted in a combined gainnet reduction of $46,000.  equity, including the portion allocated to noncontrolling interests, as summarized in the table below.

The Company also soldfollowing is a summary of the Circle recreational vehicle parkimpact to the December 31, 2008 balance sheet and first quarter of 2008 statement of operations from amounts previously reported to amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of the retrospective adoption of FAS 160 and APB 14-1:
  As Reported December 31,  Adoption of  Adoption of  Restated December 31, 
  2008  FAS 160  APB 14-1  2008 
Selected balance sheet data:            
Exchangeable bonds $171,716  $-  $(6,259) $165,457 
Minority interest  234,821   (233,771)  (1,050)  - 
Additional paid-in capital  1,026,037   -   17,948   1,043,985 
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings  (130,697)  -   (10,639)  (141,336)
Noncontrolling interest  -   233,771   -   233,771 
                 
  As Reported (1)  Adoption of  Adoption of  Restated 
Selected income statement data: Q1 2008  FAS 160  APB 14-1  Q1 2008 
Interest expense $20,130  $-  $1,009  $21,139 
Noncontrolling interest  5,843   -   (84)  5,759 
Earnings per diluted share  0.63   -   (0.04)  0.59 
(1) As reported balances are adjusted for $5.4 million resultingdiscontinued operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued revised SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”).  FAS141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of $0.9 million,the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2009 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it relates only to business combinations for the Company sold the Vacationer recreational vehicle park for $4.6 million.  The gainthat take place on sale of $0.8 million resulting from the sale of Vacationer was deferred due to the fact the Company loaned $4.1 million to the buyer at a fixed rate of 6.5% due in August 2011.or after January 1, 2009.

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The Company is in contract to sell Coral Gardens, a 200-unit apartment community located in El Cajon, California in the fourth quarter of 2008 for $19.8 million.  This community is classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2008.
(2)  Significant Transactions

(c) Equity Transactions(a)  Dispositions

During the thirdfirst quarter, of 2008, the Company issued 1,130,750 sharessold Carlton Heights Villas, a 70-unit community located in Santee, California for $6.9 million and recognized a gain of common stock and during October 2008,approximately $1.6 million.  Also in the first quarter, the Company issued 78,300 shares at an average share pricesold Grand Regency, a 60-unit property in Escondido, California for $5.0 million and recognized a gain of $120.17.  Since July 2008, the Company issued 1,209,050 shares of common stock for $142.8 million, net of fees and commissions.  The Company will use the net proceeds to pay down debt, to fund the development pipeline and for future investments.approximately $0.9 million.

(d)(b) Debt and Financing Activities

During July 2008, the Company paid-off an $89.0 million cross-collateralized mortgage loan at a fixed rate of 6.62%.
During August 2008, the Company obtained a mortgage loan in the amount of $53.0 million secured by Mill Creek, with a fixed rate of 5.77% which matures in August 2018.  In conjunction with the sale of Cardiff by the Sea, the buyer assumed the mortgage loan totaling $42.2 million at a fixed rate of 5.71%.
During September 2008, the Company obtained mortgage loans in the amount of $23.0 million at a fixed rate of 5.79% and $22.5 million at a fixed rate of 5.81%, secured by the Palisades and Bridgeport communities, respectively.  Both mortgage loans mature in September 2018.
During October 2008,first quarter, the Company repurchased and retired $29.7$71.3 million of the Company’s $225 million3.625% exchangeable senior notes (“Notes”).  The Company repurchased these Notesbonds at a discount to par value and expects to reportrecognized a gain of approximately $1.1$6.1 million.

During the first quarter, the Company obtained fixed rate mortgage loans totaling $81.9 million, fromincluding the extinguishmentfollowing:

·$48.9 million loan secured by Avondale, at a rate of 6.11%, which matures in March 2019.

·$23.0 million loan secured by Stevenson Place, at a rate of 6.35%, which matures in March 2019.

·
$10.0 million 2nd deed of trust loan secured by Esplanade, at a rate of 6.25%, which matures in August 2015.

Additionally, during the first quarter, the Company paid-off $17.0 million in maturing loans including:

·Two mortgage loans secured by Monterra del Rey with fixed rates of 7.0% and 5.2%, respectively, maturing in May 2009 for an aggregate amount of $10.0 million.

·One mortgage loan secured by Mariner’s Place with a fixed rate of 7.3% maturing in April 2009 for $3.8 million.

·A Belmont Station construction bridge loan maturing in June 2009 for $3.2 million.

(c) Equity

In February 2009, the Company, under its stock repurchase program, repurchased 350,000 shares of debt incommon stock for $20.3 million at an average price of $57.89.

During the fourthfirst quarter, the Company repurchased $58.2 million of 2008.
The Company has signedits Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a letter of commitment46.6% discount to enter into a new five-year secured line of credit facility with Freddie Mac to replace the existing secured line of credit facility that matures in January 2009.  The new secured facility will expand the existing secured facility from $100 million to $150 million,its carrying value, and the new facility will be expandable to $250 million.  The Company anticipates that the closing date for the new secured facility will occur by the endexcess of the fourth quarter of 2008.carrying value over the cash paid to redeem the Series G Preferred Stock totaled $25.7 million.

(3) Co-investments

The Company has joint venture investments (“co-investments”),in a number of co-investments, which are accounted for under the equity method.  The co-investmentsjoint ventures own development projects and operatingoperate apartment communities.  The following table details the Company's co-investments (dollars in thousands):
 
 September 30,  December 31, 
 2008  2007  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
            
Investments in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting:            
            
Limited partnership interest of 27.2% and general partner interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P ("Fund II") $60,866  $58,419  $70,103  $70,469 
Preferred limited partnership interest in Mountain Vista Apartments, LLC (A)
  -   1,182 
Development joint venture  4,997   4,090   -   5,377 
  65,863   63,691   70,103   75,846 
Investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting:                
Series A Preferred Stock interest in Multifamily Technology Solutions, Inc  500   500   500   500 
Total co-investments $66,363  $64,191  $70,603  $76,346 

(A)The investment was held in an entity that included an affiliate of The Marcus & Millichap Company (“TMMC”), and is the general partner.  TMMC’s Chairman is also the Chairman of the Company.
During 2006, the Company made a contribution to a development with a joint venture partner totaling $3.4 million, and over the past three years the Company made additional contributions and capitalized costs to this joint venture totaling $2.4 million for a total investment of $5.8 million.  This joint venture was to obtain entitlements and make option payments towards the purchase of land parcels in Marina del Rey, California for a proposed development project.  During the first quarter of 2009, the Company wrote-off its investment in the joint venture development project for $5.8 million, and the write-off of these costs is included in the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations.

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The combined summarized balance sheet for co-investments, which are accounted for under the equity method, is as follows (dollars in thousands).
 
 September 30,  December 31, 
 2008  2007  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
Balance sheets:            
Real estate and real estate under development $519,921  $614,266 
Rental properties and real estate under development $502,775  $526,906 
Other assets  7,672   16,184   44,547   40,877 
                
Total assets $527,593  $630,450  $547,322  $567,783 
                
Mortgage notes payable $298,442  $322,615 
Mortgage notes and construction payable $315,530  $308,853 
Other liabilities  12,733   24,014   11,249   8,481 
Partners' equity  216,418   283,821   220,543   250,449 
                
Total liabilities and partners' equity $527,593  $630,450  $547,322  $567,783 
                
Company's share of equity $65,863  $63,691  $70,103  $75,846 

The combined summarized statement of operations for co-investments, which are accounted for under the equity method, is as follows (dollars in thousands).

  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  2009  2008 
Statements of operations:      
Property revenues $12,003  $10,997 
Property operating expenses  (4,330)  (4,187)
Net property operating income  7,673   6,810 
Interest expense  (2,192)  (2,706)
Depreciation and amortization  (3,612)  (3,025)
         
Total net income $1,869  $1,079 
         
Company's share of operating net income  539   312 
Company's preferred interest/gain - Mt. Vista  -   6,318 
Company's share of net income $539  $6,630 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2008  2007  2008  2007 
Statements of operations:            
Property revenues $11,906  $11,761  $34,232  $34,596 
Operating expenses  (4,565)  (4,335)  (13,180)  (13,805)
Interest expense  (2,876)  (3,369)  (8,205)  (10,623)
Depreciation and amortization  (3,308)  (3,485)  (9,979)  (10,431)
                 
Total net income (loss) $1,157  $572  $2,868  $(263)
                 
Company's share of operating net income  335   322   1,007   421 
Company's preferred interest/gain - Mt. Vista  -   -   6,318   2,346 
Company's share of net income $335  $322  $7,325  $2,767 

Through September 30, 2008, the Company has made contributions to a joint venture totaling $5.0 million related to a development project located in Southern California, which was still in the predevelopment stage as of September 30, 2008.
In January 2008, the Company received $7.5 million and recognized $6.3 million of preferred incomeinterest in the joint venture which is included in equity income in co-investments from the repayment of its investment in Mountain Vista Apartments, LLC.

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(4) Notes and Other Receivables

Notes receivables secured by real estate, and other receivables consist of the following as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and December 31, 20072008 (dollars in thousands):

 September 30,  December 31,  
March 31, 2009
  
December 31, 2008
 
 2008  2007       
      
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 4.65%, due July 2008 $-  $5,448 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 3.38%, due February 2009  12,863   10,999 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 2.95%, due April 2009  14,000   14,010 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 3.69%, due June 2009  7,328   7,346   7,317   7,325 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 2.95%, due December 2010  12,500   14,043 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at 8.0%, due November 2010  971   965 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 4.75%, due March 2011  7,260   7,128   7,326   7,294 
Note receivable, secured, bearing interest at 6.5%, due August 2011  4,070   4,070 
Non-performing - note receivable, secured  12,748   12,748 
Other receivables  4,331   4,701   1,209   1,192 
 $45,782  $49,632  $46,141  $47,637 

In September 2007, the Company originated a loan to the owners of an apartment community under development in Vancouver, Washington, with a maturity date of February 2009.  The proceeds from the loan refinanced the property and are providing funding for the completion of the 146-unit apartment community.  In July 2008, the Company ceased recording interest income and issued a notice of monetary default to the borrower, and the borrower filed for bankruptcy.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a loan loss reserve in the amount of $0.7 million on this non-performing note receivable.  The Company expects the note will be settled through the foreclosure or sale of the property for fullproperty.

In the first quarter of 2009, the borrower on the bridge loan secured by 301 Ocean Avenue a 47-unit apartment community located in Santa Monica, California made a principal payment of $1.6 million to pay down the note.

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loan to $12.5 million and the Company extended the maturity of the loan until December 2010.

(5) Related Party Transactions

Other related party receivables consist primarily of accrued payroll costs and management fees due from Fund II totaling $1.0 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Management and other fees from affiliates include propertyincludes management, asset management,promote, development and redevelopment fees from related parties of $1.3$1.2 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2007, and $4.0 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The Company’s Chairman, George Marcus, is also the Chairman of TMMC, which is a real estate brokerage firm. The Company paid $0.2 million and $0 brokerage commissions on the sale of real estate during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $0.2 million and $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
2008.  As discussed in Note 3, in January 2008, the Company received $7.5 million from an investment held in an affiliate of TMMC and recognized $6.3 million of preferred income which is included in equity income from co-investments.

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(6)  Segment Information

The Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical regions in which its apartment communities are located: Southern California, Northern California and Seattle Metro.  Excluded from segment revenues are properties classified in discontinued operations, management and other fees from affiliates, and interest and other income.  Non-segment revenues and net operating income included in the following schedule also consist of revenue generated from commercial properties recreational vehicle parks, and manufactured housing communities.which are primarily office buildings.  Other non-segment assets include co-investments, real estate under development, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, notes receivable, other assets and deferred charges.  The revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
  Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2008  2007 
Revenues:      
Southern California $53,442  $52,429 
Northern California  30,516   25,608 
Seattle Metro  18,269   16,355 
Other real estate assets  680   620 
Total property revenues $102,907  $95,012 
         
Net operating income:        
Southern California $36,282  $35,979 
Northern California  19,877   16,919 
Seattle Metro  12,037   10,680 
Other real estate assets  362   300 
Total net operating income  68,558   63,878 
         
Depreciation and amortization  (27,952)  (24,169)
Interest expense  (19,399)  (19,459)
Amortization of deferred financing costs  (686)  (701)
General and administrative  (6,524)  (6,415)
Management and other fees from affiliates  1,311   1,268 
Gain on sale or real estate  2,446   - 
Interest and other income  2,847   2,407 
Equity income in co-investments  335   322 
Minority interests  (5,666)  (5,088)
Income before discontinued operations $15,270  $12,043 

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The revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2009  2008 
Revenues:      
Southern California $53,531  $52,493 
Northern California  30,861   28,629 
Seattle Metro  19,118   16,929 
Other real estate assets  1,172   679 
Total property revenues $104,682  $98,730 
         
Net operating income:        
Southern California $36,527  $36,033 
Northern California  21,397   19,047 
Seattle Metro  12,686   11,374 
Other real estate assets  694   526 
Total net operating income  71,304   66,980 
         
Depreciation and amortization  (29,175)  (26,766)
Interest expense  (20,203)  (21,139)
General and administrative  (6,233)  (6,625)
Write-off of development joint venture  (5,752)  - 
Management and other fees from affiliates  1,197   1,227 
Gain on early retirement of debt  6,124   - 
Interest and other income  3,287   2,768 
Equity income from co-investments  539   6,630 
Income before discontinued operations $21,088  $23,075 
 
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2008  2007 
Revenues:      
Southern California $159,725  $155,632 
Northern California  88,782   71,122 
Seattle Metro  52,355   47,144 
Other real estate assets  2,036   1,849 
Total property revenues $302,898  $275,747 
         
Net operating income:        
Southern California $109,582  $107,608 
Northern California  58,002   47,081 
Seattle Metro  34,925   31,035 
Other real estate assets  860   18 
Total net operating income  203,369   185,742 
         
Depreciation and amortization  (82,564)  (69,036)
Interest expense  (57,835)  (57,688)
Amortization of deferred financing costs  (2,109)  (2,054)
General and administrative  (19,600)  (18,519)
Management and other fees from affiliates  3,965   3,662 
Gain on sale of real estate  2,446   - 
Interest and other income  8,048   7,454 
Equity income in co-investments  7,325   2,767 
Minority interests  (16,929)  (15,459)
Income before discontinued operations $46,116  $36,869 
 September 30,  December 31, 
 2008  2007  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
Assets:            
Southern California $1,218,392  $1,354,818  $1,267,671  $1,291,850 
Northern California  852,061   829,879   847,196   850,170 
Seattle Metro  420,411   353,737   429,177   431,041 
Other real estate assets  51,997   37,338   65,690   66,701 
Net rental properties  2,542,861   2,575,772 
        
Real estate - held for sale, net  15,983   - 
Net reportable operating segments - real estate assets  2,609,734   2,639,762 
Real estate under development  347,979   233,445   292,607   272,273 
Co-investments  66,363   64,191 
Cash and cash equivalents  45,956   22,483   78,820   54,719 
Marketable securities  58,614   2,017   30,143   23,886 
Funds held by 1031 exchange facilitator  -   21,424 
Notes and other receivables  46,749   50,536   46,141   47,637 
Other non-segment assets  34,821   31,879   104,470   105,122 
Total assets $3,159,326  $2,980,323  $3,161,915  $3,164,823 

14


(7)(7)  Net Income Per Common Share

(Amounts in thousands, except per share and unit data)

 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2008  September 30, 2007 
    Weighted-  Per     Weighted-  Per 
    average  Common     average  Common 
    Common  Share     Common  Share  Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 
 Income  Shares  Amount  Income  Shares  Amount  Income  
Weighted- average Common Shares
  
Per Common Share Amount
  Income  
Weighted- average Common Shares
  
Per Common Share Amount
 
Basic:                                    
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders $12,960   25,111  $0.52  $9,732   25,165  $0.39  $40,184   26,225  $1.53  $14,956   24,748  $0.61 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (584)  25,111   (0.02)  265   25,165   0.01 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholders  2,081   26,225   0.08   (176)  24,748   (0.01)
  42,265      $1.61   14,780      $0.60 
  12,376      $0.50   9,997      $0.40                         
                                                
Effect of Dilutive Securities (1)  -   364       -   391       -   2,468       -   130     
                                                
Diluted:                                                
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders  12,960   25,475  $0.51   9,732   25,556  $0.38 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (584)  25,475   (0.02)  265   25,556   0.01 
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders (1)  41,814   28,693  $1.45   14,956   24,878  $0.60 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholders  2,250   28,693   0.08   (176)  24,878   (0.01)
 $12,376      $0.49  $9,997      $0.39  $44,064      $1.53  $14,780      $0.59 
                        
                        
 Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2008  September 30, 2007 
     Weighted  Per      Weighted  Per 
     Average  Common      Average  Common 
     Common  Share      Common  Share 
 Income  Shares  Amount  Income Shares  Amount 
Basic:                        
Income before discontinued operations available to common stockholders $39,185   24,877  $1.58  $30,005   24,370  $1.23 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (1,417)  24,877   (0.06)  25,172   24,370   1.03 
  37,768      $1.52   55,177      $2.26 
                        
Effect of Dilutive Securities (1)  -   305       -   614     
                        
Diluted:                        
Income before discontinued operations available to common stockholders  39,185   25,182  $1.56   30,005   24,984  $1.20 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (1,417)  25,182   (0.06)  25,172   24,984   1.01 
 $37,768      $1.50  $55,177      $2.21 

(1)Weighted convertible limited partnership units of 2,184,4462,161,964 and 2,273,992vested Series Z incentive units of 282,783 for the three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 were included in the determination of diluted EPS, and 2007, respectively,convertible limited partnership units of 2,271,295 and 2,224,828 and 2,285,541 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, andvested Series Z incentive units of 250,927 and 213,205249,684 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, and  250,514 and 213,045 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were not included in the determination of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive.  The Company has the ability and intent to redeem DownREIT Limited Partnershiplimited partnership units for cash and does not consider them to be common stock equivalents.

On or after November 1, 2020, the holders of the $225 million exchangeable notes may exchange, at the then applicable exchange rate, the notes for cash and, at Essex’sthe Company’s option, a portion of the notes may be exchanged for Essex common stock; the originalcurrent exchange rate wasis $103.25 per share of Essex common stock.  The exchangeable notes will also be exchangeable prior to November 1, 2020, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events.  During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 the weighted average common stock price exceededdid not exceed the current$103.25 strike price and therefore common stock issuable upon exchange of the exchangeable notes was not included in the diluted share count.count as the effect was anti-dilutive.  The treasury method was used to determine the shares to be added to the denominator for the calculation of earnings per diluted share.

Stock options of 28,250102,290 and 45,004160,252 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively, and 75,111 and 19,753 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the exercise price of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the three and nine months ended and, therefore, were anti-dilutive.

The3,595,716 and 5,980,000 shares of Series G cumulative convertible preferred stock Series G have been excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007respectively, as the effect was anti-dilutive.

15


(8)  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

As discussed in Note 1, theThe Company adopted FAS 157, Fair Value Measurementsas of January 1, 2008.2008, which provides guidance on using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  The Company values forward-starting interest rate swaps and interest rate caps at fair value, and based on the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques described in FAS 157, the Company has elected to use fair values determined by Level 2.  Level 2 valuation methodology is determined based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access as included in Level 1 valuation methodology that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.  As of September 30, 2008, forward-starting interest rates swaps are the only assets and liabilities that the Company measured at fair value based on the FAS 157 fair valuation methodology.

As of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 the Company had eightseven forward-starting interest rate swapsswap contracts totaling a notional amount of $400$375.0 million with interest rates ranging from 5.1% to 5.9% and settlements dates ranging from December 2008November 2010 to October 2011.  These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting as they are expected to economically hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancingfuture financing of debt that matures December 2008 through Octoberbetween 2010 and 2011.  The Company had twelve interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $183.4 million that qualify for hedge accounting as they effectively limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate for the Company’s $233.1 million of tax exempt variable rate debt.  The aggregate carrying value of the forward-starting interest rate swap contracts was a net liability of $55.0 million and the aggregate carrying value of the interest rate cap contracts was an asset of $0.1 million. The overall fair value of the derivatives decreased $5.1increased $18.3 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 to a net liability value of $15.4$54.8 million as of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, and the derivative liability was recorded in othercash flow hedge liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  The changes in the fair values of the derivatives are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2007.2008.

During the second quarter 2008, the Company settled one forward-starting interest rate swaps for a total of $1.8 million in payments to counterparties.  The $1.8 million loss on settlement will be amortized over the life of the 10-year secured mortgage loans.

(9)  Discontinued Operations

In the normal course of business, the Company will receive offers for sale of its properties,communities, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer will usually require a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction.  It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process.  Essex classifies real estate as "held for sale" when all criteria under FASSFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (“FASSFAS 144”) have been met.

During February 2007, CityIn the first quarter of 2009, the Company sold Carlton Heights Apartments,Villas, a 687-unit community70-unit property located in Los Angeles was sold to a third-partySantee, California for $120 million.  The Company’s share of the proceeds from the sale totaled $33.9$6.9 million resulting in a $13.7$1.6 million gain on sale to the Company, and an additional $10.3Grand Regency, a 60-unit property in Escondido, California, for $5.0 million for fees from the City Heights joint venture partner are includedresulting in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.a $0.9 million gain.

In December 2007,the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company sold four communities (875-units)Coral Gardens, a 200-unit property located in the Portland metropolitan areaEl Cajon, California for $19.8 million, and as a result, has classified the results of operations for these communities as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
In July 2007, the Company sold the final 2 condominium units at the Peregrine Point property for a gain of $0.1 million net of taxes and expenses.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold 21 condominium units at the Peregrine Point property and recorded a gain of $1.0 million net of taxes and expenses.  The Company has recorded the gain on sale of condominiums and operations for Peregrine Point apartments as part of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company sold Cardiff by the Sea a 300-unit communityApartments, located in Cardiff, California for $71.0 million and St. Cloud Apartments, a 302-unit community located in Houston, Texas for $8.8 million resulting in a combined gain of $46,000.million.  The Company has recorded the gain on sale operations for these two apartmentsold communities as part ofare included in discontinued operations infor the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company is in contract to sell Coral Gardens, a 200-unit apartment community located in El Cajon, California in the fourth quarter of 2008 for $19.8 million.  This community is classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2008, and as a result, has classified the results of operations for Coral Gardens as discontinued operations.

16

three months ended March 31, 2008.

The components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets, as described above.above (dollars in thousands).
 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2008  2007  2008  2007 
             
Rental revenues $1,677  $4,594  $6,528  $13,416 
Interest and other income  -   -   -   290 
Revenues  1,677   4,594   6,528   13,706 
Property operating expenses  (1,183)  (2,142)  (3,594)  (5,899)
Interest expense  (545)  (783)  (2,087)  (1,729)
Depreciation and amortization  (629)  (1,443)  (2,434)  (3,460)
Minority interests  54   (20)  128   (226)
Expenses  (2,303)  (4,388)  (7,987)  (11,314)
Gain on sale of real estate  46   64   46   79,275 
Subordination fees  -   -   -   10,290 
Minority interests - OP units  (4)  (5)  (4)  (2,156)
Minority interests - City Heights  -   -   -   (64,629)
Net gain on sale of real estate  42   59   42   22,780 
           -     
Income from discontinued operations $(584) $265  $(1,417) $25,172 
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  2009  2008 
       
Rental revenues $157  $2,746 
Property operating expenses  (103)  (1,229)
Interest expense  -   (775)
Depreciation and amortization  (29)  (968)
Income (loss) from real estate sold  25   (226)
Gain on sale  2,472   - 
Internal disposition costs (1)  (247)  - 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $2,250  $(226)

(1)  Internal disposition costs relate to a disposition incentive program established to pay incremental bonuses for the sale of certain of the Company's communities that are part of the program.

(10)  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations.  Such lawsuits couldare not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 2:2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 20072008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20072008 and our Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.

The Company is a fully integrated real estate investment trustReal Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”), and its property revenues are generated primarily from apartment community operations.  Our investment strategy has two components:  constant monitoring of existing markets, and evaluation of new markets to identify areas with the characteristics that underlie rental growth.  Our strong financial condition supports our investment strategy by enhancing our ability to quickly shift our acquisition, development, and disposition activities to markets that will optimize the performance of the portfolio.

16


As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had ownership interests in 133132 apartment communities, comprising 26,79026,862 apartment units.  Our apartment communities are located in the following major West Coast regions:

Southern California (Ventura, Los(Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, Orange, Riverside and San Diego and Ventura counties)

Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area)

Seattle Metro (Seattle metropolitan area)

As of September 30, 2008, the CompanyMarch 31, 2009, we also had ownership interests in ninefive office and commercial buildings and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites)(with approximately 215,840 square feet).

As of September 30, 2008, the Company’sMarch 31, 2009, our consolidated development pipeline, excluding development projects owned by Fund II, was comprised of fivefour development projects, three predevelopment projects and fivefour land parcels held for future development aggregating 2,7152,200 units, with total incurred costs of $348.0 million, and$292.6 million.  The estimated remaining project costs of approximately $483.6active development projects were $112.8 million for total estimated project costs of $831.6$279.6 million.

17


The Company’s consolidated apartment communities are as follows:

 As of September 30, 2008  As of September 30, 2007  As of March 31, 2009  As of March 31, 2008 
 Apartment Homes  %  Apartment Homes  %  Apartment Units  %  Apartment Units  % 
Southern California  12,225   51%  12,225   52%  12,370   51%  12,725   53%
Northern California  6,457   27%  6,361   27%  6,457   27%  6,361   26%
Seattle Metro  5,338   22%  5,005   21%  5,338   22%  5,005   21%
Total  24,020   100%  23,591   100%  24,165   100%  24,091   100%

Co-investments including Fund II propertiescommunities and propertiescommunities included in discontinued operations are not included in the table presented above for both periods presented.years presented above.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008

Our average financial occupancies for the Company’s stabilized apartment communities or “Quarterly Same-Properties”Same-Property” (stabilized properties consolidated by the Company for the quarters ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2007)2008) increased 40110 basis points to 96.3%97.0% as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 from 95.9% as of September 30, 2007.March 31, 2008.  Financial occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue. Actual rental revenue represents contractual rental revenue pursuant to leases without considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation of financial occupancy.

The regional breakdown of the Company’s Quarterly Same-Property portfolio for financial occupancy for the quarter ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

  Three months ended 
  September 30, 
  2008  2007 
Southern California  95.4%  95.5%
Northern California  97.8%  96.8%
Seattle Metro  96.8%  95.9%

The table below illustrates a breakdown of revenues, including revenues attributable to the Quarterly Same-Properties.

     Three Months Ended       
  Number of  September 30,  Dollar  Percentage 
  Properties  2008  2007  Change  Change 
Property Revenues (dollars in thousands)
            
Same-Properties:               
Southern California  57  $48,237  $47,701  $536   1.1%
Northern California  18   20,080   18,527   1,553   8.4 
Seattle Metro  24   16,493   15,349   1,144   7.5 
Total Same-Property revenues  99   84,810   81,577   3,233   4.0 
Non-Same Property Revenues (1)      18,097   13,435   4,662   34.7 
Total property revenues     $102,907  $95,012  $7,895   8.3%

(1) Includes properties acquired since January 1, 2007, eight redevelopment communities, three office buildings and two development communities.

Quarterly Same-Property Revenues increased by $3.2 million or 4.0% to $84.8 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $81.6 million in the third quarter of 2007.  The increase in the third quarter of 2008 was primarily attributable to the increase in scheduled rents from the Quarterly Same-Properties which increased $2.7 million or 3.4% compared to the third quarter of 2007.  Average rental rates for Quarterly Same-Property communities were $1,404 per unit in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $1,359 per unit in the third quarter of 2007.  Occupancy increased quarter over quarter by 40 basis points or $0.2 million, and delinquency and rent concessions decreased slightly by a combined $0.2 million, and other income was consistent between quarters.
  
Three months ended March 31,
 
  2009  2008 
Southern California  96.5%  95.1%
Northern California  97.6%  96.7%
Seattle Metro  97.3%  96.8%

1817


The following table provides a breakdown of revenue amounts, including revenues attributable to the Quarterly Same-Property portfolio:
  Number of  
Three Months Ended March 31,
  Dollar  Percentage 
  Properties  2009  2008  Change  Change 
Property Revenues (dollars in thousands)
            
Same-Property:               
Southern California  58  $47,945  $48,054  $(109)  (0.2) %
Northern California  26   27,010   25,725   1,285   5.0 
Seattle Metro  24   15,654   15,053   601   4.0 
Total Same-Property revenues  108   90,609   88,832   1,777   2.0 
Non-Same Property Revenues (1)      14,073   9,898   4,175   42.2 
Total property revenues     $104,682  $98,730  $5,952   6.0%

 (1) Includes two communities acquired after January 1, 2008, eight redevelopment communities, two development communities, and three commercial buildings.

Quarterly Same-Property Revenues increased by $1.8 million or 2.0% to $90.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $88.8 million in the first quarter of 2008.  The increase in the first quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to increased occupancy of 110 basis points or $0.9 million, from 95.9% for the first quarter of 2008 to 97.0% for the first quarter of 2009.  Although scheduled rents increased 2.8% in Northern California and 2.3% in the Seattle Metro area, these increases in scheduled rent were offset by a 2.2% decrease in scheduled rents for Southern California and the overall scheduled rents for the aggregate Quarterly Same-Property portfolio were flat at an average rental rate of $1,402 per unit for the two quarters.  Ratio utility billing system (“RUBS”) income and other income increased $0.6 million, rent concessions decreased $0.2 million and bad debt expense was consistent between quarters.  The Company expects that total Same-Property revenues will decrease in the second quarter of 2009 from the same period in 2008, due to an expected decrease in scheduled rents compared to the same period in 2008.

Quarterly Non-Same Property Revenues increased by $4.7$4.2 million or 34.7%42.2% to $18.1$14.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20082009 from $13.4$9.9 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2007.2008.  The increase was attributableprimarily due to ten apartmenttwo new communities acquired since January 1, 2007 totaling a $3.5 million increase2008, two development communities in revenue compared to third quarter of 2007,lease-up and eight communities that wereare in redevelopment totaling a $1.1 million increaseand classified in revenue compared to the third quarter of 2007, and two development properties totaling a $0.1 million increase in revenue compared to the third quarter of 2007.non-same property results.

Total ExpensesReal estate taxes increased $7.0$1.0 million or 8.6% to $88.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $82.1 million in the third quarter of 2007.  Property operating expenses including real estate taxes increased by $3.2 million or 10.3%12.5% for the quarter which isover 2008, primarily due to the acquisition of ten operatingtwo new properties, leasing atthe lease-up of two development properties since January 1, 2007, and annual increasesan estimated 14% increase in salaries and real estate taxes.  taxes in the Seattle Metro area.

Depreciation expense increased by $3.8$2.4 million or 15.7%9.0% for the thirdfirst quarter 2008of 2009 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2007,2008, primarily due to the acquisition of ten operatingtwo new communities, the lease-up of two development properties, since January 1, 2007.and the capitalization of approximately $88.0 million of additions to rental properties, including $55.5 million spent on redevelopment and revenue generating capital expenditures during 2008.

Write-off of investment in development joint venture of $5.8 million for the first quarter of 2009 related to the write-off the full amount of the Company’s investment in a predevelopment joint venture project in Southern California.

Gain on saleearly retirement of real estatedebt was $6.1 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 compared to $0 in the first quarter of 2008, totaling $2.4 million relatesdue to the salerepurchase of $71.3 million of 3.625% exchangeable bonds at a discount to par value.

Equity income in co-investments decreased by $6.1 million to $0.5 million from $6.6 million in 2008, due to the fact that in  the first quarter of 2008, the Company recognized $6.3 million of preferred income from the retirement of the Circle RV park for $5.4 million resulting in a gain of $0.9 million, and $1.5 million of the gain that was previously deferred on the 2005 sale of Eastridge Apartments.  The $1.5 million gain recognized is equal to the estimated fair value of seven condominium units received in satisfaction of the note receivable issued in connection with the sale of Eastridge Apartments.  There were no gains or losses recorded from the sale of other real estateCompany’s investment in the third quarter of 2007.Mountain Vista, LLC joint venture.

Income from discontinued operations for the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 includes operating results of Carlton Heights and Grand Regency which were sold during the quarter for a combined gain of $2.5 million.  Discontinued operations for the first quarter of 2008 includes the operating results of Coral Gardens which was classifiedfor those two properties as held for salewell as of September 30, 2008, and the operating results of Cardiff by the Sea, and St. Cloud along with their combined gain on sale $46,000.  For the third quarter of 2007, operating results includes the four Portland metropolitan region communities,and Coral Gardens, which were sold in the third and fourth quarterquarters of 2007, and the gain on sale of condominiums for $0.1 million.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Our average financial occupancies for the Company’s stabilized apartment communities or “2008/2007 Same-Properties” (stabilized properties consolidated by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007) increased 50 basis points to 96.2% as of September 30, 2008 from 95.7% as of September 30, 2007.

The regional breakdown of the Company’s 2008/2007 Same-Property portfolio for financial occupancy for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2008  2007 
Southern California  95.5%  95.5%
Northern California  97.5%  96.2%
Seattle Metro  96.8%  96.0%
The table below illustrates a breakdown of revenues, including revenues attributable to 2008/2007 Same-Properties.

     Nine Months Ended       
  Number of  September 30,  Dollar  Percentage 
  Properties  2008  2007  Change  Change 
Property Revenues (dollars in thousands)
            
Same-Properties:               
Southern California  56  $140,566  $137,921  $2,645   1.9%
Northern California  18   59,021   53,655   5,366   10.0 
Seattle Metro  23   46,344   42,830   3,514   8.2 
Total Same-Property revenues  97   245,931   234,406   11,525   4.9 
Non-Same Property Revenues (1)      56,967   41,341   15,626   37.8 
Total property revenues     $302,898  $275,747  $27,151   9.8%

(1) Includes properties acquired since January 1, 2007, ten redevelopment communities, three office buildings, and two development communities.
2008/2007 Same-Property Revenues increased by $11.5 million or 4.9% to $245.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $234.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to an increase in the scheduled rents from the 2008/2007 Same-Property portfolio which increased $10.5 million or 4.5%.  Average rental rates for 2008/2007 Same-Property communities were $1,399 per unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1,339 per unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Occupancy increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 by 50 basis points or $0.6 million, other income increased by $0.5 million and delinquency and rent concessions, were consistent between periods.2008.

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2008/2007 Non-Same Property Revenues increased by $15.6 million or 37.8% to $57.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $41.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The increase was attributable to ten apartment communities acquired since January 1, 2007 totaling a $12.4 million increase in revenue compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, ten communities that were in redevelopment totaling a $3.0 million increase in revenue compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and two development properties totaling a $0.2 million increase in revenue compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Total Expenses increased $24.3 million or 10.3% to $261.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $237.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Property operating expenses including real estate taxes increased by $9.5 million or 10.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which is primarily due to the acquisition of ten operating properties and the lease-up of two development properties since January 1, 2007, and annual increases in salaries and real estate taxes.  Depreciation expense increased by $13.5 million or 19.6% for nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the acquisition of ten operating properties since January 1, 2007.
 Gain on sale of real estate for the third quarter of 2008 totaling $2.4 million relates to the sale of the Circle RV park for $5.4 million resulting in a gain of $0.9 million, and $1.5 million of the gain that was previously deferred on the 2005 sale of Eastridge Apartments.  The $1.5 million gain recognized is equal to the estimated fair value of seven condominium units received in satisfaction of the note receivable issued in connection with the sale of Eastridge Apartments.  There were no gains or losses recorded from the sale of other real estate in the third quarter of 2007.
Equity income in co-investments increased by $4.6 million due primarily to the repayment of the Company’s remaining investment in the Mountain Vista, LLC joint venture for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The Company recognized $6.3 million of  income resulting from the final repayment of the investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $2.0 million recognized as income related to the partial repayment of the investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes the operating results of Coral Gardens which was classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2008, and the operating results of Cardiff by the Sea and St. Cloud and the combined gain of sale $46,000 for those two communities.   The nine months ended September 30, 2007 income from discontinued operations includes the sale of the City Heights joint venture property for a gain of $13.7 million, net of minority interest, and $10.3 million in fees from the City Heights joint venture partner, and the gain on sale of condominiums for $1.0 million.  Also included in the 2007 income from discontinued operations are the operations from the sale of the four Portland metropolitan region communities which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

In June 2008, Standard and Poor's (“S&P”) reaffirmed its corporate credit rating of BBB/Stable for Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Essex Portfolio L.P.

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At September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the Company had $33.4$65.2 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.equivalents and $30.1 million in marketable securities.  We believe that cash flows generated by our operations, existing cash balances, available for sale marketable securities, availability under existing lines of credit, access to capital markets and the ability to generate cash gains from the disposition of real estate and marketable securities held available for sale are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs throughduring 2009.  The timing, source and amounts of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to changes in interest rates and other fluctuations in the capital markets environment, which can affect our plans for acquisitions, dispositions, development and redevelopment activities.

The Company has a $200.0 million unsecured line of credit bank facility with six commercial banks and, as of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, there was $53.0$45.0 million outstanding balance on the line at an average interest rate of 3.3%2.7%. This facility matures in March 2009, with an option for a one-year extension.2010. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to an S&P rating on the credit facility (currently BBB-) at LIBOR plus 0.8%.

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The Company  We also hashave a $100$150.0 million credit facility from Freddie Mac, thatwhich is secured by eight apartment communitiesexpandable to $250.0 million at any time during the first two years and which matures in January 2009.December 2013.  This line is secured by ten apartment communities.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had $100$140.0 million outstanding under this line of credit at an average interest rate of 3.1%2.0%. The underlying interest rate on this line is between 5599 and 59150 basis points over the Freddie Mac Reference Rate.  The Company has signed a letter of commitment to enter into a new five-year secured line of credit facility to replace the existing secured line of credit facility that matures in January 2009.  The new secured facility will expand the existing secured facility from $100 million to $150 million,Rate and the new facilityinterest rate is expandablesubject to $250 million.  The Company anticipates that the closing date for the new secured facility will occurchange by the end of the fourth quarter of 2008.lender in November 2011.  In March 2007,2009, the Company entered into andid not renew upon maturity a $10.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit for $10.0 million with a commercial bank with a current extended maturity date of March 2009.  Borrowing under this revolving line of credit is at the bank’s Prime Rate less 2.0%.  As of September 30, 2008 there was a zero balance on the revolving line of credit.  The line is used to fund short-term working capital needs.  The Company’s line of credit agreements contain debt covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and liabilities, maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated earnings before depreciation, interest and amortization and maintenance of minimum tangible net worth.  The Company was in compliance with the line of credit covenants as of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2007.2008.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company filed a new shelf registration statement with the SEC, allowing the Company to sell an undetermined number or amount of certain equity and debt securities as defined in the prospectus.

The Company may from time to time sell shares of common stock into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions under its Controlled Equity Offering (“CEO”) program with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. Pursuant to(“Cantor”).  During the Controlled Equity Offering Program, duringfirst quarters of 2009 and 2008, no shares were sold under CEO program.  In May 2009, the third quarterCompany’s Board of 2008,Directors approved the Company issued 1,130,750sale of an additional 7.5 million shares of common stock and during October 2008,under the CEO program.  Pursuant to this approval, the Company issued 78,300entered in a sales agreement with Cantor on May 6, 2009, for the sale of such 7.5 million shares at an average share pricepursuant to the CEO program.  A copy of $120.17.  Since July 2008, the Company issued 1,209,050 shares of common stock for $142.8 million, net of fees and commissions.  The Company will use the net proceedssales agreement has been filed as Exhibit 10.2 to pay down debt, to fund the development pipeline and for future investments.this Form 10-Q.

In August 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to allow the Company to acquire shares in an aggregate of up to $200$200.0 million.  The program supersedes the common stock repurchase plan that Essex announced on May 16, 2001.  During January 2008,In February 2009 the Company under its stock repurchase program repurchased and retired 143,400350,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $13.7$20.3 million at an average stock price of $95.64$57.89 per share.  TheSince the inception of the stock repurchase plan, the Company has repurchased and retired 816,659 shares for $66.6 million at an average price of $81.56 per share, including commissions, as of March 31, 2009.  After the Series G Preferred Stock repurchases described below, the Company has authorization to repurchase an additional $154$101.0 million under the stock repurchase plan.

In 2006, the Company sold 5,980,000 shares of 4.875% Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series G Preferred Stock") for net proceeds of $145.9 million.  Holders may convert Series G Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain conditions.  The conversion rate was initially 0.1830 shares of common stock per the $25 share liquidation preference, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $136.62 per share of common stock (the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events).  On or after July 31, 2011, the Company may, under certain circumstances, cause some or all of the Series G Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of common stock at the then prevailing conversion rate.

During the first quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $58.2 million of its Series G Preferred Stock at a discount to carrying value, and the excess of the carrying value over the cash paid to redeem the Series G Preferred Stock totaling $25.7 million.   As of March 31, 2009, the carrying value of the Series G Preferred Stock outstanding totaled $87.7 million.  The Company may continue to repurchase Series G Preferred Stock.

In 2005 the Company, through its Operating Partnership, hasissued $225.0 million of outstanding exchangeable senior notes (the “Notes”“Bonds”) with a coupon of 3.625% due 2025. The NotesBonds are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.  On or after November 1, 2020, the NotesBonds will be exchangeable at the option of the holder into cash plus additional interestand, in certain circumstances at Essex’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock if the current share price exceeds theat an initial exchange price of $103.25 per share subject to certain adjustments.  The NotesBonds will also be exchangeable prior to November 1, 2020, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events.  On or after November 4, 2010, the Operating Partnership may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any).  NoteBond holders may require the Operating Partnership to repurchase all or a portion of the NotesBonds at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) on the NotesBonds on November 1, 2010, November 1, 2015 and November 1, 2020.

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During Octoberthe fourth quarter of 2008 the Company repurchased and retired $29.7$53.3 million of the Notes.  The Company repurchased these bondsBonds at a discount to par value, and expects to report approximately a $1.1 million gain fromduring the extinguishment of debt in the fourthfirst quarter of 2008.2009, the Company repurchased an additional $71.3 million of these Bonds at a discount to par value and recognized a gain of $6.1 million on cash paid of $66.5 million.  As of March 31, 2009, the carrying value of the Bonds outstanding totaled $97.2 million.  The Company may continue to repurchase Bonds.

As of September 30, 2008, ourMarch 31, 2009, the Company’s mortgage notes payable totaled $1.4$1.5 billion which consisted of $1.1$1.3 billion in fixed rate debt with interest rates varying from 4.86% to 8.18% and maturity dates ranging from 20092010 to 20182020 and $246.4$233.1 million of variable rate debt that consists of $228.6 million of tax exempttax-exempt variable rate demand bonds with a total weighted average interest rate of 3.6%2.5%.  The tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds have maturity dates ranging from 20092020 to 2039, and $183.4 million are subject to interest rate caps.

The Company pays quarterly dividends from cash available for distribution. Until it is distributed, cash available for distribution is invested by the Company primarily in short-term investment grade securities or is used by the Company to reduce balances outstanding under its line of credit.

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The Company’s current financing activities have been impacted by the instability and tightening in the credit markets aswhich has led to an increase in spreads onand pricing of secured financing have increased to over 220 basis points over the relevant U.S. treasury securities.and unsecured debt.  Our strong balance sheet, the established relationships with our unsecured line of credit bank group, the secured line of credit with Freddie Mac and access to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac secured debt financing have mitigated the impactprovided some insulation to us offrom the turmoil being experienced by many other real estate companies.  The Company has benefited from borrowing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and there are no assurances that these entities will lend to the Company in the future.  The Company has experienced more restrictive loan to value and debt service coverage ratio limits and an expansion in credit spreads.   Continued turmoil in the capital markets could negatively impact the Company’s ability to make acquisitions, develop communities, obtain new financing, and refinance existing borrowing at competitive rates.

Derivative Activity

As of September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 the Company had eightseven forward-starting interest rate swapsswap contracts totaling a notional amount of $400$375.0 million with interest rates ranging from 5.1% to 5.9% and settlements dates ranging from December 2008November 2010 to October 2011.  These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting as they are expected to economically hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancingfuture financing of debt that matures between December 20082010 and October 2011 and they2011.  The Company had twelve interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $183.4 million that qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, "Accountingas they effectively limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate for Derivative Instrumentsthe Company’s $233.1 million of tax exempt variable rate debt.  The aggregate carrying value of the forward-starting interest rate swap contracts was a net liability of $55.0 million. The aggregate carrying value of the interest rate cap contracts was an asset of $0.1 million and Hedging Activities."  Thethe overall fair value of the derivatives decreased $5.1increased $18.3 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 to a net liability value of $15.4$54.8 million as of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, and the derivative liability was recorded in othercash flow hedge liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  The changes in the fair values of the derivatives are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2007.2008.

Development and Predevelopment Pipeline

The Company defines development activities as new properties that are being constructed, or are newly constructed and, in the case of development communities, are in a phase of lease-up and have not yet reached stabilized operations.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, excluding development projects owned by Fund II, the Company had fivefour development projects comprised of 1,263704 units for an estimated cost of $487.7$279.6 million, of which $260.0$112.8 million remains to be expended.   The Company has approximately $59.5 million undrawn on a construction loan to fund the joint venture Joule Broadway development project with approximately $76.5$63.6 million in estimated costs to complete the project.

The Company defines the predevelopment pipeline as new properties in negotiation or in the entitlement process with a high likelihood of becoming development activities.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the Company had three development communities totaling an estimated 1,018aggregating 1,104 units that were classified as predevelopment projects.  The estimated total cost of the predevelopment pipeline at September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 was $316.9$372.8 million, of which $223.6$271.1 million remains to be expended.   The Company may also acquire land for future development purposes.   The Company owned fivefour land parcels held for future development aggregating an estimated 434392 units as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.  The Company had incurred $27.0$24.1 million in costs related to these fivefour land parcels as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.

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The Company expects to fund the development pipeline by using a combination of some or all of the following sources: its working capital, amounts available on its lines of credit, construction loans, net proceeds from public and private equity and debt issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of properties, if any.

Redevelopment

The Company defines redevelopment activities as existing properties owned or recently acquired, which have been targeted for additional investment by the Company with the expectation of increased financial returns through property improvement.  The Company’s redevelopment strategy strives to improve the financial and physical aspects of the Company’s redevelopment apartment communities and to target at least a 107 to 9 percent return on the incremental renovation investment.  Many of the Company’s properties are older and in excellent neighborhoods, providing lower density with large floor plans that represent attractive redevelopment opportunities.  During redevelopment, apartment units may not be available for rent and, as a result, may have less than stabilized operations.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the Company had elevennine redevelopment communities aggregating 3,3442,631 apartment units with estimated redevelopment costs of $123.7$128.0 million, of which approximately $54.9$52.9 million remains to be expended.  These amounts exclude two redevelopment projects owned by Fund II.

Alternative Capital Sources

Fund II has eight institutional investors, and the Company, with combined partner equity commitments of $265.9 million.  Essex has committedmillion that were fully contributed as of 2008.  The Company contributed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner.   Fund II utilized leverage equal to approximately 55% upon the initial acquisition of the underlying real estate.  Fund II invested in apartment communities in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets and, as of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, owned eleventwelve apartment communities and threetwo development projects.  EssexThe Company records revenue for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services when earned, and promote income when realized if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks.

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table summarizes the maturation or due dates of our contractual obligations and other commitments at September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, and the effect these obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:

    2009 and  2011 and       
(In thousands) 2008  2010  2012  Thereafter  Total  2009  
2010 and 2011
  
2012 and 2013
  Thereafter  Total 
Mortgage notes payable $-  $193,563  $183,786  $974,777  $1,352,126  $14,548  $302,412  $223,459  $989,152  $1,529,571 
Exchangeable bonds  -   -   -   225,000   225,000   -   97,245   -   -   97,245 
Lines of credit  -   153,000   -   -   153,000   -   45,000   140,000   -   185,000 
Interest on indebtedness  21,630   115,826   70,479   208,924   416,859   69,448   151,824   111,443   247,506   580,221 
Development commitments  34,400   270,900   88,800   89,500   483,600   60,100   52,700   -   -   112,800 
Redevelopment commitments  11,000   43,900   -   -   54,900   30,000   22,938   -   -   52,938 
Fund II capital commitment  9,858   -   -   -   9,858 
 $76,888  $777,189  $343,065  $1,498,201  $2,695,343  $174,096  $672,119  $474,902  $1,236,658  $2,557,775 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses\expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas: (i) consolidation under applicable accounting standards for entities that are not wholly owned; (ii) assessing the carrying values of our real estate properties and investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates; (iii) internal cost capitalization; and (iv) qualification as a REIT. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management.

The Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed materially from information reported in "CriticalNote 2, “Summary of Critical and Significant Accounting Policies, and Estimates" included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.

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Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the Company's expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s expectations as to the total projected costs of predevelopment, development and redevelopment projects, beliefs as to our ability to meet our cash needs during 20082009 and to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, as to the Company’s and Fund II’s development and redevelopment pipeline,Quarterly Same-Property revenues in the second quarter of 2009, expectations as to the sources for funding the Company’s development pipeline and statements regarding the anticipated closing date of the Company’s new line of credit facility, and the Company's financing activities.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including, but not limited to, that the Company will fail to achieve its business objectives, that the total projected costs of current predevelopment, development and redevelopment projects will exceed expectations, that such development and redevelopment projects will not be completed, that development and redevelopment projects and acquisitions will fail to meet expectations, that estimates of future income from an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate, that future cash flows will be inadequate to meet operating requirements and/or will be insufficient to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, that there may be a downturn in the markets in which the Company's properties are located, that the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, as well as those risks, special considerations, and other factors discussed underin Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Part II “Other Information” in this current report on Form 10-Q for the caption "Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results" belowquarter ended March 31, 2009 and those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,2008, and those risk factors and special considerations set forth in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information.

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Funds from Operations (“FFO”)

FFO is a financial measure that is commonly used in the REIT industry.  The Company presents funds from operations as a supplemental performance measure.  FFO is not used by the Company as, nor should it be considered to be, an alternative to net earnings computed under GAAP as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash from operating activities computed under GAAP as an indicator of the Company’s ability to fund its cash needs.

FFO is not meant to represent a comprehensive system of financial reporting and does not present, nor does the Company intend it to present, a complete picture of its financial condition and operating performance.  The Company believes that net earnings computed under GAAP remain the primary measure of performance and that FFO is only meaningful when it is used in conjunction with net earnings. Further, the Company believes that its consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of its financial condition and its operating performance.

In calculating FFO, the Company follows the definition for this measure published by the National Association of REITs (“NAREIT”), which is a REIT trade association.  The Company believes that, under the NAREIT FFO definition, the two most significant adjustments made to net income are (i) the exclusion of historical cost depreciation and (ii) the exclusion of gains and losses from the sale of previously depreciated properties.  The Company agrees that these two NAREIT adjustments are useful to investors for the following reasons:

(a)  historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through depreciation charges, that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. NAREIT stated in its White Paper on Funds from Operations “since real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.” Consequently, NAREIT’s definition of FFO reflects the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time and depreciation charges required by GAAP do not reflect the underlying economic realities.

(b)  REITs were created as a legal form of organization in order to encourage public ownership of real estate as an asset class through investment in firms that were in the business of long-term ownership and management of real estate.  The exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, of gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods.

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Management believes that is has consistently applied the NAREIT definition of FFO to all periods presented.  However, there is judgment involved and other REITs’ calculation of FFO may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure, and thus their disclosure of FFO may not be comparable to the Company’s calculation.

The following table sets forth the Company’s calculation of FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (in thousands except for per share data):
 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2008  2007  2008  2007 
             
Net income available to common stockholders $12,376  $9,997  $37,768  $55,177 
Adjustments:                
Depreciation and amortization  28,581   25,612   84,998   72,496 
Gains not included in FFO  (2,492)  (64)  (2,492)  (14,565)
Minority interests and co-investments (1)  2,217   1,777   6,534   6,114 
Funds from operations $40,682  $37,322  $126,808  $119,222 
                 
Funds from operations per share - diluted $1.46  $1.33  $4.58  $4.34 
                 
Weighted average number shares outstanding diluted (2)  27,910,297   28,043,125   27,657,449   27,482,406 
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  2009  2008 
       
Net income available to common stockholders $42,265  $14,780 
Adjustments:        
Depreciation and amortization  29,204   27,734 
Gains not included in FFO, net of disposition costs (1)  (2,225)  - 
Noncontrolling interest and co-investments (2)  2,563   2,312 
Funds from operations $71,807  $44,826 
Funds from operations per share - diluted $2.50  $1.64 
         
Weighted average number shares outstanding diluted (3)  28,692,959   27,398,605 

(1)Internal disposition costs relate to a disposition incentive program established to pay incremental bonuses totaling $247,000 as of March 31, 2009, for the sale of certain of the Company's communities that are part of the program.

(2)Amount includes the following: (i) minoritynoncontrolling interest related to Operating Partnership units, and (ii) netadd back of depreciation add backexpense from unconsolidated co-investments net ofand less depreciation attributable to third-party ownership of consolidated co-investments.

(2)(3)
Assumes conversion of all dilutive outstanding operating partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
Partnership.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks.  To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we had entered into eightseven forward-starting swap contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows on forecasted issuance of long-term debt.  The forward-starting swaps are cash flow hedges of the variability in ten years of forecasted interest payments associated with the refinancingfuture financings of  debt between 2010 and 2011.  The Company had twelve interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $183.4 million that qualify for hedge accounting as they effectively limit the Company’s long-term debt between 2008 and 2011. As of September 30, 2008, the Company also had $246.4 million of variable rate indebtedness, of which $129.1 million is subjectexposure to interest rate cap protection.risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate for the Company’s $233.1 million of tax exempt variable rate debt.  All derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges, and the Company does not have any fair value hedges as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.

The following table summarizes the notional amount, carrying value, and estimated fair value of our derivative instruments used to hedge interest rates as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.   The notional amount represents the aggregate amount of a particular security that is currently hedged at one time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rates or market risks. The table also includes a sensitivity analysis to demonstrate the impact on our derivative instruments from an increase or decrease in 10-year Treasury bill interest rates by 50 basis points, as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009.
(Dollars in thousands) 
Notional Amount
  
Maturity Date Range
  
Carrying and Estimate Fair Value
  
+ 50 Basis Points
  
- 50 Basis Points
 
Cash flow hedges:               
Interest rate forward-starting swaps $375,000   2010-2011  $(54,959) $(37,384) $(73,681)
Interest rate caps  183,359   2009-2013   134   293   42 
Total cash flow hedges $558,359   2009-2013  $(54,825) $(37,091) $(73,639)

        Carrying and       
  Notional  Maturity  Estimate Fair   + 50  
 - 50
 
(Dollars in thousands) Amount  Date Range  Value  Basis Points  Basis Points 
Cash flow hedges:                 
Interest rate forward-starting swaps $400,000   2008-2011  $(15,809) $(1,859) $(32,778)
Interest rate caps  129,149   2008-2011   370   586   217 
Total cash flow hedges $529,149   2007-2011  $(15,439) $(1,273) $(32,561)

Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities

The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its linelines of credit and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio and operations.tax exempt variable rate debt.  The Company’s interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

The Company’s interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows.  Management believes that the carrying amounts of its LIBOR debt approximates fair value as of September 30, 2008 because interest rates, yields and other terms for these instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available to the Company for similar instruments. Management has estimated that the fair value of the Company’s $1.33$1.38 billion of fixed rate mortgage notes payable and exchangeable bondsdebt at September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 is approximately $1.38$1.36 billion and the fair value of the Company’s $248.1 million of variable rate debt at March 31, 2009 is $272.7 million based on the terms of existing mortgage notes payable and variable rate demand notes compared to those available in the marketplace.
                         
For the Years Ended 2008  
2009(1)
  
2010(2)
  
2011(3)
  2012  Thereafter  Total  Fair value 
                         
(In thousands)                        
Fixed rate debt $-   23,256   153,007   151,400   31,870   971,162  $1,330,695  $1,381,140 
Average interest rate      6.3%  8.1%  6.4%  5.4%  5.0%        
Variable rate debt $-   170,300   -   516   -   228,615(4) $399,431  $399,431 
Average interest      3.4%      4.0%      3.6%        

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For the Years Ended 2009  
2010(1)
  
2011(2)
  2012  2013  Thereafter  Total  Fair value 
                         
(In thousands)                        
Fixed rate debt $-   249,049   150,084   31,642   191,817   756,044  $1,378,636  $1,364,987 
Average interest rate  -   7.3%  6.4%  5.4%  5.8%  5.6%        
Variable rate debt $14,548   -   524   -   -   233,108(3) $248,180  $272,680 
Average interest  2.2%  -   4.0%  -   -   2.5%        

(1) $25 million covered by a forward-starting swap at a fixed rate of 5.082%, with a settlement date on or before January 1, 2009.
(2) $150 million covered by three forward-starting swaps with fixed rates ranging from 5.099% to 5.824%, with a settlement date on or before January 1, 2011.

(3)(2) $125 million covered by forward-starting swaps with fixed rates ranging from 5.655% to 5.8795%, with a settlement date on or before February 1, 2011.  $50 million covered by a forward-starting swap with a fixed rate of 5.535%, with a settlement date on or before July, 1 2011.  $50 million covered by a forward-starting swap with a fixed rate of 5.343%., with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2011.  The Company intends to encumber certain unencumbered assets during 2011 in conjunction with the settlement of these forward-starting swaps.

(4) $129.1(3) $183.4 million subject to interest rate caps.

The table incorporates only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2008;March 31, 2009; it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss, with respect to interest rate fluctuations and hedging strategies, would depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at the time, and interest rates.period.

Item 44:: Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management to material information relating to the Company that is required to be included in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II -- Other Information

Item 1:1: Legal Proceedings

Recently there has been an increasing number of lawsuits against owners and managers of apartment communities alleging personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential real estate.  Some of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements.  The Company has been sued for mold related matters and has settled some, but not all, of such matters.  Insurance carriers have reacted to mold related liability awards by excluding mold related claims from standard policies and pricing mold endorsements at prohibitively high rates.  The Company has, however, purchased pollution liability insurance, which includes some coverage for mold.  The Company has adopted policies for promptly addressing and resolving reports of mold when it is detected, and to minimize any impact mold might have on residents of the property.  The Company believes its mold policies and proactive response to address any known existence, reduces its risk of loss from these cases.  There can be no assurances that the Company has identified and responded to all mold occurrences, but the Company promptly addresses all known reports of mold.  Liabilities resulting from such mold related matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  As of September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, no potential liabilities for mold and other environmental liabilities are quantifiable and an estimate of possible loss cannot be made.

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The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance for each of the Properties.Company’s communities.  Insured risks for comprehensive liability covers claims in excess of $25,000 per incident, and property insurance covers losses in excess of a $5.0 million deductible per incident.  There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses, such as, for example, losses fromfor terrorism and earthquake, for which the Company does not have insurance. Substantially all of the Properties are located in areas that are subject to earthquake activity.earthquakes.

The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations.  Such lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Item IA: Risk Factors

In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements.  Many factors affect the Company’s actual financial performance and may cause the Company’s future results to be different from past performance or trends.  These factors include those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1AIA of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20072008 as filed with the SEC and available at www.sec.gov, and the following, which supplements the risk factors listed under the caption “Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results,” and“Risk Factors” in the following:Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Development and Redevelopment Activities

The Company pursues development and redevelopment projects of apartment communities from time to time. These investments generally require various government and other approvals, the receipt of which cannot be assured. The Company's development and redevelopment activities generally entail certain risks, including the following:

 ·funds may be expended and management's time devoted to projects that may not be completed;
 ·construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates possibly making the project economically unfeasible;
 ·projects may be delayed due to, among other things, adverse weather conditions;
 ·occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated; and
 ·expenses at a completed development project may be higher than anticipated.

These risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to the Company's stockholders. Further, the development and redevelopment of properties is also subject to the general risks associated with real estate investments.

Interest Rate Fluctuations

The Company monitors changes in interest rates and believes that it is well positioned from both a liquidity and interest rate risk perspective.  The immediate effect of significant and rapid interest rate increases would result in higher interest expense on the Company's variable interest rate debt. The effect of prolonged interest rate increases could negatively impact the Company's ability to make acquisitions and develop properties and the Company's ability to refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates and negatively impact the current dividend rate.

Credit Markets

The current instability and tightening in the credit markets has led to an increase in spreads and pricing of secured and unsecured debt, and the effect of prolonged tightening in the credit markets could negatively impact the Company'sCompany’s ability to make acquisitions, develop properties and refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates.

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Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased  Average Price Paid per Share  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs  Total Amount that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 
2/11/09 to 2/17/09  350,000(1) $57.89   350,000  $133,396,647 
1/15/09 to 3/11/09  2,384,284(2) $13.62   2,384,284  $100,979,242 

(1)  The Company repurchased 350,000 shares of the Company's common stock.
(2)  The Company repurchased 2,384,284 shares of the Company's Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

In August 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to allow the Company to acquire shares in an aggregate of up to $200 million.  The program supersedes the common stock repurchase plan that the Company announced on May 16, 2001.  In February 2009 the Company repurchased 350,000 shares of common stock for $20.3 million at an average price of $57.89.  During the first quarter of 2009, under the authorization of the stock repurchase plan the Company repurchased $58.2 million in liquidation value ($25 per share liquidation value) of 4.875% Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a discount to par value for cash and commissions paid of $32.6 million.

Item 6: ExhibitsExhibits

 A.Exhibits

 3.110.2SecondSixteenth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated BylawsAgreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Property Trust, Inc.Portfolio, L.P., attachedfiled as Exhibit 3.110.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed September 22, 2008,on April 7, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement by and between Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., dated May 6, 2009.

 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 Certification of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 Certification of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  __________
__________

SIGNATURESIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
 (Registrant)
  
  
 Date: October 31, 2008May 6, 2009
  
 
 By:  /S/ MICHAEL T. DANCE
  
 Michael T. Dance
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 (Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer)
  
  
 By:  /S/ BRYAN G. HUNT
  
 Bryan G. Hunt
 Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
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