0000039311us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberibcp:BoatLendingMemberibcp:CollateralDependentLoansMemberibcp:InstallmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2023-06-30

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SeptemberJune 30, 20172023

Commission file number   0-7818
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan38-2032782
Michigan38-2032782
(State or jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

4200 East Beltline, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49525
(Address of principal executive offices)
(616) 527-5820
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(616) 527-5820
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

NONE
Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each ClassTrading SymbolName of each exchange which registered
Common stock, no par valueIBCPThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒x NO

¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YESx NO ☐    

¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No

¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO ☒         x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.date: common stock, no par value, 20,944,217 as of August 3, 2023.

Common stock, no par value21,331,967
ClassOutstanding at November 2, 2017




INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
INDEX

Number(s)
PART I -
Item 1.
8-59
8-62
Item 2.
60-83
63-79
Item 3.
84
Item 4.
84
PART II -
Item 1A
85
Item 2.
85
82-83
Item 5.
Item 6.
86
1

Index
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this report that are not statements of historical fact, including statements that include terms such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “likely,” “optimistic”‘‘will,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘forecast,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘likely,’’ ‘‘optimistic’’ and “plan”‘‘plan’’ and statements about future or projected financial and operating results, plans, projections, objectives, expectations, and intentions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of plans and objectives for future operations, products or services; projections of our future revenue, earnings or other measures of economic performance; forecasts of credit losses and other asset quality trends; statements about our business and growth strategies; and expectations about economic and market conditions and trends. These forward-looking statements express our current expectations, forecasts of future events, or long-term goals. They are based on assumptions, estimates, and forecasts that, although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including:
economic, market, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business;
economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, particularly economic conditions within Michigan and the regional and local real estate markets in which our bank operates;
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of, and provisions made to, our allowance for loancredit losses;
increased competition in the financial services industry, either nationally or regionally;
our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth;
volatility and direction of market interest rates;
the continued services of our management team; and
implementation of new legislation, which may have significant effects on us and the financial services industry.
This list provides examples of factors that could affect the results described by forward-looking statements contained in this report, but the list is not intended to be all-inclusive. The risk factors disclosed in Part I – Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, as updated by any new or modified risk factors disclosed in Part II – Item 1A of any subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, include allthe known risks our management believes could materially affect the results described by forward-looking statements in this report. However, those risks may not be the only risks we face. Our results of operations, cash flows, financial position, and prospects could also be materially and adversely affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us that we currently consider to be immaterial, or that develop after the date of this report. We cannot assure you that our future results will meet expectations. While we believe the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim, any obligation to update or alter any statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
2
2

Index

Part I - Item 1.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
  (unaudited) 
  (In thousands, except share amounts) 
Assets 
Cash and due from banks $31,998  $35,238 
Interest bearing deposits  15,605   47,956 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  47,603   83,194 
Interest bearing deposits - time  3,489   5,591 
Trading securities  347   410 
Securities available for sale  548,865   610,616 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost  15,543   15,543 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value  47,611   35,946 
Payment plan receivables and other assets held for sale  -   33,360 
Loans        
Commercial  837,250   804,017 
Mortgage  781,346   538,615 
Installment  318,498   265,616 
Total Loans  1,937,094   1,608,248 
Allowance for loan losses  (21,478)  (20,234)
Net Loans  1,915,616   1,588,014 
Other real estate and repossessed assets  2,150   5,004 
Property and equipment, net  38,774   40,175 
Bank-owned life insurance  54,286   54,033 
Deferred tax assets, net  22,433   32,818 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights  14,675   13,671 
Other intangibles  1,673   1,932 
Accrued income and other assets  40,381   28,643 
Total Assets $2,753,446  $2,548,950 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 
Deposits        
Non-interest bearing $753,555  $717,472 
Savings and interest-bearing checking  1,040,974   1,015,724 
Reciprocal  49,078   38,657 
Time  412,601   453,866 
Brokered time  87,553   - 
Total Deposits  2,343,761   2,225,719 
Federal funds purchased  3,000   - 
Other borrowings  72,849   9,433 
Subordinated debentures  35,569   35,569 
Other liabilities held for sale  -   718 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  30,557   28,531 
Total Liabilities  2,485,736   2,299,970 
         
Shareholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock, no par value, 200,000 shares authorized;  none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, no par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 21,332,317 shares at September 30, 2017 and 21,258,092 shares at December 31, 2016  324,607   323,745 
Accumulated deficit  (53,240)  (65,657)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (3,657)  (9,108)
Total Shareholders’ Equity  267,710   248,980 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $2,753,446  $2,548,950 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share
amounts)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$61,225 $70,180 
Interest bearing deposits67,967 4,191 
Cash and Cash Equivalents129,192 74,371 
Securities available for sale731,777 779,347 
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $321,860 at June 30, 2023 and $335,418 at December 31, 2022 )360,926 374,818 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost18,131 17,653 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value20,270 26,518 
Loans held for sale, carried at lower of cost or fair value— 20,367 
Loans
Commercial1,538,162 1,466,853 
Mortgage1,441,398 1,368,409 
Installment651,554 630,090 
Total Loans3,631,114 3,465,352 
Allowance for credit losses(53,964)(52,435)
Net Loans3,577,150 3,412,917 
Other real estate and repossessed assets, net658 455 
Property and equipment, net36,157 35,893 
Bank-owned life insurance54,507 55,204 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights, carried at fair value44,427 42,489 
Other intangibles2,278 2,551 
Goodwill28,300 28,300 
Accrued income and other assets131,791 128,904 
Total Assets$5,135,564 $4,999,787 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits
Non-interest bearing$1,155,537 $1,269,759 
Savings and interest-bearing checking1,929,021 1,973,308 
Reciprocal720,985 602,575 
Time431,249 321,492 
Brokered time250,844 211,935 
Total Deposits4,487,636 4,379,069 
Other borrowings90,015 86,006 
Subordinated debt39,472 39,433 
Subordinated debentures39,694 39,660 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities103,585 108,023 
Total Liabilities4,760,402 4,652,191 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 200,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock, no par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 20,943,694 shares at June 30, 2023 and 21,063,971 shares at December 31, 2022318,241 320,991 
Retained earnings137,431 119,368 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(80,510)(92,763)
Total Shareholders’ Equity375,162 347,596 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$5,135,564 $4,999,787 
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 (unaudited)  (unaudited) 2023202220232022
 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)(Unaudited)
         (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest Income            Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans $21,831  $18,597  $61,638  $55,361 Interest and fees on loans$47,679 $31,454 $91,973 $59,872 
Interest on securities                Interest on securities
Taxable  2,765   2,537   8,300   7,261 Taxable5,919 4,950 11,803 9,502 
Tax-exempt  512   330   1,478   860 Tax-exempt3,283 1,746 6,366 3,300 
Other investments  263   281   867   884 Other investments1,067 214 1,742 431 
Total Interest Income  25,371   21,745   72,283   64,366 Total Interest Income57,948 38,364 111,884 73,105 
Interest Expense                Interest Expense
Deposits  1,833   1,254   4,754   3,520 Deposits17,461 1,216 31,221 1,983 
Other borrowings and subordinated debentures  626   493   1,659   1,455 
Other borrowings and subordinated debt and debenturesOther borrowings and subordinated debt and debentures2,137 1,087 3,872 2,060 
Total Interest Expense  2,459   1,747   6,413   4,975 Total Interest Expense19,598 2,303 35,093 4,043 
Net Interest Income  22,912   19,998   65,870   59,391 Net Interest Income38,350 36,061 76,791 69,062 
Provision for loan losses  582   (175)  806   (1,439)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses  22,330   20,173   65,064   60,830 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses3,317 2,379 5,477 806 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit LossesNet Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses35,033 33,682 71,314 68,256 
Non-interest Income                Non-interest Income
Interchange incomeInterchange income3,355 3,422 6,560 6,504 
Service charges on deposit accounts  3,281   3,281   9,465   9,164 Service charges on deposit accounts3,134 3,096 5,991 6,053 
Interchange income  1,942   1,943   5,869   5,797 
Net gains (losses) on assets                Net gains (losses) on assets
Mortgage loans  2,971   3,556   8,886   7,727 Mortgage loans2,120 1,253 3,376 2,088 
Securities  69   (45)  62   302 
Securities available for saleSecurities available for sale— (345)(222)(275)
Mortgage loan servicing, net  1   858   668   (454)Mortgage loan servicing, net3,674 4,162 4,400 13,803 
Other  2,040   2,115   6,139   6,561 Other3,134 3,044 5,863 5,407 
Total Non-interest Income  10,304   11,708   31,089   29,097 Total Non-interest Income15,417 14,632 25,968 33,580 
Non-interest Expense                Non-interest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits  13,577   13,031   41,104   36,912 Compensation and employee benefits20,602 19,882 39,941 40,012 
Data processingData processing2,891 2,644 5,882 4,860 
Occupancy, net  1,970   1,919   6,032   5,982 Occupancy, net1,845 2,077 4,004 4,620 
Data processing  1,796   1,971   5,670   6,008 
Interchange expenseInterchange expense1,054 1,262 2,103 2,273 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  961   990   2,943   2,939 Furniture, fixtures and equipment929 1,042 1,855 2,087 
FDIC deposit insuranceFDIC deposit insurance749 457 1,532 979 
Communications  685   670   2,046   2,280 Communications635 762 1,303 1,519 
Loan and collection  481   568   1,564   1,964 Loan and collection620 647 1,198 1,206 
Legal and professionalLegal and professional473 479 1,080 972 
Advertising  526   455   1,551   1,410 Advertising431 560 926 1,240 
Legal and professional  550   420   1,376   1,178 
Interchange expense  294   276   869   809 
FDIC deposit insurance  208   187   608   852 
Credit card and bank service fees  105   203   432   588 
Costs (recoveries) related to unfunded lending commitmentsCosts (recoveries) related to unfunded lending commitments100 649 (375)294 
Other  1,463   1,839   4,751   4,547 Other1,919 1,973 3,756 3,822 
Total Non-interest Expense  22,616   22,529   68,946   65,469 Total Non-interest Expense32,248 32,434 63,205 63,884 
Income Before Income Tax  10,018   9,352   27,207   24,458 Income Before Income Tax18,202 15,880 34,077 37,952 
Income tax expense  3,159   2,979   8,443   7,547 Income tax expense3,412 2,879 6,296 6,984 
Net Income $6,859  $6,373  $18,764  $16,911 Net Income$14,790 $13,001 $27,781 $30,968 
Net Income Per Common Share                Net Income Per Common Share
Basic $0.32  $0.30  $0.88  $0.79 Basic$0.70 $0.62 $1.32 $1.47 
Diluted $0.32  $0.30  $0.87  $0.78 Diluted$0.70 $0.61 $1.31 $1.45 
Dividends Per Common Share                
Declared $0.10  $0.08  $0.30  $0.24 
Paid $0.10  $0.08  $0.30  $0.24 
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (unaudited) 
  (In thousands) 
             
Net income $6,859  $6,373  $18,764  $16,911 
Other comprehensive income, before tax                
Securities available for sale                
Unrealized gains arising during period  20   451   7,738   4,899 
Change in unrealized gains for which a portion of other than temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings  126   (24)  211   47 
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in earnings  (8)  (15)  (125)  (298)
Unrealized gains recognized in other comprehensive income on securities available for sale  138   412   7,824   4,648 
Income tax expense  48   144   2,738   1,627 
Unrealized gains recognized in other comprehensive income on securities available for sale, net of tax  90   268   5,086   3,021 
Derivative instruments                
Unrealized gain arising during period  95   -   95   - 
Reclassification adjustment for expense recognized in earnings  5   -   5   - 
Unrealized gains recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative instruments  100   -   100   - 
Income tax expense  35   -   35   - 
Unrealized gains recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative instruments, net of tax  65   -   65   - 
Other comprehensive income  155   268   5,151   3,021 
Comprehensive income $7,014  $6,641  $23,915  $19,932 
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(Unaudited - In thousands)
Net income$14,790 $13,001 $27,781 $30,968 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Securities available for sale
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period(630)(13,916)13,763 (83,358)
Net unrealized loss at time of transfer on securities available for sale transferred to held to maturity— (26,479)— (26,479)
Accretion of net unrealized losses on securities transferred to held to maturity936 1,328 1,786 1,328 
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in earnings— 345 222 275 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on securities available for sale306 (38,722)15,771 (108,234)
Income tax expense (benefit)64 (8,133)3,312 (22,730)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax242 (30,589)12,459 (85,504)
Derivative instruments
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period— (413)— 
Reclassification adjustment for expense recognized in earnings68 — 152 — 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments75 — (261)— 
Income tax benefit16 — (55)— 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax59 — (206)— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)301 (30,589)12,253 (85,504)
Comprehensive income (loss)$15,091 $(17,588)$40,034 $(54,536)
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(Unaudited)
5

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 Nine months ended September 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2017  2016 20232022
 (unaudited - In thousands) (Unaudited - In thousands)
Net Income $18,764  $16,911 Net Income$27,781 $30,968 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash From Operating Activities Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale  313,559   222,610 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash From Operating ActivitiesAdjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash From Operating Activities  
Proceeds from sales of loans held for saleProceeds from sales of loans held for sale156,178 334,838 
Disbursements for loans held for sale  (316,338)  (225,025)Disbursements for loans held for sale(146,403)(309,085)
Provision for loan losses  806   (1,439)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses5,477 806 
Deferred income tax expense  7,422   7,099 Deferred income tax expense1,255 2,680 
Deferred loan fees  (4,588)  (1,634)
Net depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, loans and interest bearing deposits - time  5,079   3,831 
Net deferred loan costsNet deferred loan costs(457)(4,868)
Net depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and premiums and accretion of discounts on securities and loansNet depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and premiums and accretion of discounts on securities and loans4,949 5,734 
Net gains on mortgage loans  (8,886)  (7,727)Net gains on mortgage loans(3,376)(2,088)
Net gains on securities  (62)  (302)
Net losses on securities available for saleNet losses on securities available for sale222 275 
Share based compensation  1,342   1,200 Share based compensation1,046 1,054 
Increase in accrued income and other assets  (13,159)  (3,804)
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities  2,274   1,150 
(Increase) Decrease in accrued income and other assets(Increase) Decrease in accrued income and other assets(10,159)(10,110)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilitiesDecrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities(3,165)10,921 
Total Adjustments  (12,551)  (4,041)Total Adjustments5,567 30,157 
Net Cash From Operating Activities  6,213   12,870 Net Cash From Operating Activities33,348 61,125 
Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities        Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities  
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale  8,834   56,451 Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale278 70,523 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities available for sale  143,953   150,103 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities available for sale59,513 105,288 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities held to maturityProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities held to maturity12,752 10,906 
Purchases of securities held to maturityPurchases of securities held to maturity(440)— 
Purchases of securities available for sale  (84,080)  (213,839)Purchases of securities available for sale— (137,550)
Proceeds from the maturity of interest bearing deposits - time  2,100   4,613 
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock  -   (407)
Redemption of Federal Reserve Bank stock  -   371 
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stockPurchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(478)— 
Proceeds from the redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stockProceeds from the redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock— 774 
Net increase in portfolio loans (loans originated, net of principal payments)  (326,089)  (73,673)Net increase in portfolio loans (loans originated, net of principal payments)(198,913)(347,921)
Purchase of portfolio loans  -   (15,000)
Cash received from the sale of Mepco Finance Corporation assets, net  33,446   - 
Proceeds from the sale of portfolio loansProceeds from the sale of portfolio loans51,481 33,755 
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance  523   2,235 Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance905 433 
Proceeds from the collection of vehicle service contract counterparty receivables  411   4,671 
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate and repossessed assets  4,111   3,854 Proceeds from the sale of other real estate and repossessed assets384 532 
Capital expenditures  (2,592)  (1,717)Capital expenditures(3,071)(2,966)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (219,383)  (82,338)Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(77,589)(266,226)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities        Cash Flow From Financing Activities  
Net increase in total deposits  118,042   120,997 Net increase in total deposits108,567 173,484 
Net increase in other borrowings  3,003   5 
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowingsNet increase (decrease) in other borrowings(60,991)498 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances  461,000   - Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances135,000 35,000 
Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances  (397,587)  (432)Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances(70,000)(40,000)
Dividends paid  (6,400)  (5,149)Dividends paid(9,718)(9,298)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  57   61 Proceeds from issuance of common stock71 32 
Repurchase of common stock  -   (16,854)Repurchase of common stock(3,270)(4,010)
Share based compensation withholding obligation  (536)  (627)Share based compensation withholding obligation(597)(592)
Net Cash From Financing Activities  177,579   98,001 Net Cash From Financing Activities99,062 155,114 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents  (35,591)  28,533 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents54,821 (49,987)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period  83,194   85,783 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period74,371 109,473 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $47,603  $114,316 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$129,192 $59,486 
Cash paid during the period for        Cash paid during the period for  
Interest $6,240  $4,811 Interest$32,812 $3,950 
Income taxes  988   437 Income taxes7,600 3,940 
Transfers to other real estate and repossessed assets  1,389   1,791 Transfers to other real estate and repossessed assets604 599 
Purchase of securities available for sale not yet settled  1,765   7,440 
Sale of securities available for sale not yet settled  760   - 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligationsRight of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations786 264 
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders'Shareholders’ Equity

  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
  (unaudited) 
  (In thousands) 
       
Balance at beginning of period $248,980  $251,092 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting  352   1,247 
Balance at beginning of period, as adjusted  249,332   252,339 
Net income  18,764   16,911 
Cash dividends declared  (6,400)  (5,149)
Issuance of common stock  57   61 
Share based compensation  1,342   1,200 
Share based compensation withholding obligation  (536)  (627)
Repurchase of common stock  -   (16,854)
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related tax effect  5,151   3,021 
Balance at end of period $267,710  $250,902 
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balances at April 1, 2023$321,026 $127,499 $(80,811)$367,714 
Net income, three months ended June 30, 2023— 14,790 — 14,790 
Cash dividends declared, $0.23 per share— (4,858)— (4,858)
Repurchase of 200,000 shares of common stock(3,270)— — (3,270)
Issuance of 7,500 shares of common stock23 — — 23 
Share based compensation (issuance of 369 shares of common stock)477 — — 477 
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 2,478 shares of common stock)(15)— — (15)
Other comprehensive loss— — 301 301 
Balances at June 30, 2023$318,241 $137,431 $(80,510)$375,162 
Balances at April 1, 2022$321,981 $87,882 $(54,414)$355,449 
Net income, three months ended June 30, 2022— 13,001 — 13,001 
Cash dividends declared, $0.22 per share— (4,631)— (4,631)
Repurchase of 122,584 shares of common stock(2,626)— — (2,626)
Issuance of 6,532 shares of common stock19 — — 19 
Share based compensation (issuance of zero shares of common stock)543 — — 543 
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 1,853 shares of common stock)(32)— — (32)
Other comprehensive income— — (30,589)(30,589)
Balances at June 30, 2022$319,885 $96,252 $(85,003)$331,134 
Balances at January 1, 2023$320,991 $119,368 $(92,763)$347,596 
Net income, six months ended June 30, 2023— 27,781 — 27,781 
Cash dividends declared, $0.46 per share— (9,718)— (9,718)
Repurchase of 200,000 shares of common stock(3,270)— — (3,270)
Issuance of 23,000 shares of common stock71 — — 71 
Share based compensation (issuance of 86,763 shares of common stock)1,046 — — 1,046 
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 30,040 shares of common stock)(597)— — (597)
Other comprehensive income— — 12,253 12,253 
Balances at June 30, 2023$318,241 $137,431 $(80,510)$375,162 
Balances at January 1, 2022$323,401 $74,582 $501 $398,484 
Net income, six months ended June 30, 2022— 30,968 — 30,968 
Cash dividends declared, $0.44 per share— (9,298)— (9,298)
Repurchase of 181,586 shares of common stock(4,010)— — (4,010)
Issuance of 21,632 shares of common stock32 — — 32 
Share based compensation (issuance of 64,354 shares of common stock)1,054 — — 1,054 
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 26,218 shares of common stock)(592)— — (592)
Other comprehensive loss— — (85,504)(85,504)
Balances at June 30, 2022$319,885 $96,252 $(85,003)$331,134 
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(Unaudited)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

1.
Preparation of Financial Statements

1.    Preparation of Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 20162022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial condition as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, and the results of operations for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022. The results of operations for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Our critical accounting policies include the determination of the allowance for loancredit losses the valuation of originated mortgage loan servicing rights(“ACL”) and the valuation of deferred tax assets.capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights. Refer to our 20162022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a disclosure of our accounting policies.

2.
New Accounting Standards

2.    New Accounting Standards
In May 2014,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, ‘‘Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Accounting Standards BoardReporting’’ and in December 2022 the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848". These new ASUs provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Entities can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. Entities that make such elections would not have to remeasure contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. Entities can elect various optional expedients that would allow them to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met.
We have formed a cross-functional project team to lead this transition from LIBOR to a planned adoption of reference rates which could include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“FASB”SOFR”), among others. We utilized the timeline guidance published by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee to develop and achieve internal milestones during this transitional period. We had discontinued the use of new LIBOR-based loans as of December 31, 2021, according to regulatory guidelines. We also discontinued the use of new LIBOR based interest rate derivatives as of December 31, 2021. The amended guidance under Topic 848 and our ability to elect its temporary optional expedients and exceptions are effective for us through December 31, 2024.
In March, 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with CustomersASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 606)326): Troubled Debt Restructuring and Vintage Disclosures”. This ASU supersedes and replaces nearlyeliminates the troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) accounting model for creditors that have already adopted Topic 326, which is commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. In lieu of the TDR accounting model, creditors now will apply the general loan modification guidance in Subtopic 310-20 to all existing revenue recognitionloan modifications, including modifications made for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Under the general loan modification guidance, including industry-specific guidance, establishesa modification is treated as a new control-based revenue recognition model, changesloan only if the basisterms of the new loan are at least as favorable to the lender as the terms for deciding when revenuecomparable loans to other customers with similar collection risks, and modifications to the terms of the original loan are more than minor. If either condition is recognized over time or atnot met, the modification is accounted for as the continuation of the old loan with any effect of the modification treated as a point in time, provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics and expands and improves disclosures about revenue.prospective adjustment to the loan’s effective interest rate. In addition, this ASU specifiesrequires the accountingdisclosure of gross charge-offs recorded in the current period for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contractfinancing receivables by origination year. For entities that have adopted Topic 326, ASU 2022-02 takes effect in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with a customer.  This amended guidance is effective for usearly adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2018,2023, did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, "Investments - Equity Method and isJoint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)". This ASU expands the use of the proportional amortization method of accounting —
8

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
currently allowed only for investments in low-income housing tax credit ("LIHTC") structures — to equity investments in other tax credit structures that meet certain criteria. Common tax credit programs that investors access via tax equity structures and that may now be eligible for application of the proportional amortization method include: new markets tax credits, historic rehabilitation tax credit programs, and renewable energy tax credit programs. This ASU takes effect in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. We do not expectedexpect the adoption of this this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.  We expect to adopt this ASU using the modified retrospective approach.Condensed Consolidated Financial instrumentsStatements.

3.    Securities
Securities available for the most part and related contractual rights and obligations which are the sourcessale (“AFS”) consist of the majority of our operating revenue are excluded from the scope of this amended guidance.  In addition, for those operating revenue streams that are included in the scope of this amended guidance, based upon our review of these sources of income we do not believe they will be materially impacted by this amended guidance.following:
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
GainsLossesFair Value
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
U.S. agency$11,966 $$995 $10,977 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed95,336 9,935 85,403 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed14,484 — 1,573 12,911 
Private label mortgage-backed98,409 232 8,420 90,221 
Other asset backed158,726 21 3,719 155,028 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions341,965 253 40,889 301,329 
Corporate82,941 — 7,953 74,988 
Trust preferred981 — 61 920 
Total$804,808 $514 $73,545 $731,777 
   
December 31, 2022   
U.S. agency$13,191 $10 $1,100 $12,101 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed100,700 19 10,261 90,458 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed15,047 — 1,594 13,453 
Private label mortgage-backed102,196 245 8,596 93,845 
Other asset backed200,755 — 6,030 194,725 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions346,187 55 50,565 295,677 
Corporate87,308 — 9,151 78,157 
Trust preferred979 — 48 931 
Total$866,363 $329 $87,345 $779,347 
8
9

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”.  This ASU amends existing guidance relatedSecurities held to the accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities. These amendments, among other things, require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidationmaturity (“HTM”) consist of the investee)following:
Carrying
Value
Transferred
Unrealized
Loss (1)
ACLAmortized
Cost
UnrealizedFair Value
GainsLosses
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
U.S. agency$26,748 $1,722 $— $28,470 $— $5,013 $23,457 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed113,398 10,277 — 123,675 — 24,667 99,008 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed4,722 199 — 4,921 — 526 4,395 
Private label mortgage-backed7,272 359 7,632 — 919 6,713 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions162,272 7,711 39 170,022 24 21,531 148,515 
Corporate45,569 961 116 46,646 15 7,812 38,849 
Trust preferred945 51 1,000 — 77 923 
Total$360,926 $21,280 $160 $382,366 $39 $60,545 $321,860 
December 31, 2022
U.S. agency$27,634 $1,839 $— $29,473 $— $5,066 $24,407 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed117,650 10,845 — 128,495 — 25,239 103,256 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed4,798 228 — 5,026 — 596 4,430 
Private label mortgage-backed7,242 416 7,659 — 997 6,662 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions168,134 8,555 39 176,728 11 25,591 151,148 
Corporate48,418 1,130 123 49,671 — 5,156 44,515 
Trust preferred942 53 1,000 — — 1,000 
Total$374,818 $23,066 $168 $398,052 $11 $62,645 $335,418 
(1)Represents the remaining unrealized loss to be measuredaccreted on securities that were transferred from AFS to HTM on April 1, 2022.
On April 1, 2022, we transferred certain securities AFS with an amortized cost and unrealized loss at the date of transfer of $418.1 million and $26.5 million, respectively to HTM. The transfer was made at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuringunrealized loss becoming part of the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset and eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2018.  We have reviewed the types of financial instruments impacted by this amended guidance, including certain equity investments and liabilities measured under the fair value election, and have determined that we do not currently own any such instruments.  The balance of this amended guidance is expected to impact certain disclosure items but is not expected to have any impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases  (Topic 842)”.  This ASU amends existing guidance related to the accounting for leases. These amendments, among other things, require lessees to account for most leases on the balance sheet while recognizing expense on the income statement in a manner similar to existing guidance.  For lessors the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct finance leases. This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2019 and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.  Based on a review of our operating leases that we currently have in place we do not expect a material change in the recognition, measurement and presentation of lease expense or impact on cash flow.  While the primary impactpurchase discount which will be accreted over the recognitionremaining life of certain operating leases on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition this impactthe securities. The other comprehensive loss component is not expected to be material.

In June 2016,separated from the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”.  This ASU significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  This ASU will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For securitiesremaining available for sale allowances will be recorded rather than reducing the carrying amount as is done under the current other-than-temporary impairment model. This ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2020.  We began evaluating this ASU in 2016 and have formed a committee that includes personnel from various areasaccreted over the remaining life of the Bank that meets regularlysecurities transferred. We have the ability and intent to discuss the implementation of the ASU.  We are currently in the process of gathering data and reviewing loss methodologies and have engaged third party resources that will assist us in the implementation of this ASU.  Whilehold these securities until they mature, at which time we have not yet determined what the impact will be on our consolidated operating results or financial condition by the nature of the implementation of an expected loss model comparedexpect to an incurred loss approach, we would expect our allowancereceive full value for loan losses (“AFLL”) to increase under this ASU.
these securities.
9
10

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”.  This new ASU amends the hedge accounting model in Topic 815 to enable entities to better portray the economics of their risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results. The amendments expand an entity’s ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The guidance also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.  This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2019, and given our current level of derivatives designated as hedges is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (“ASU 2017-08”).  This ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium.  Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date.  The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be accreted to maturity.   This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  We adopted this amended guidance during the first quarter of 2017 using a modified retrospective approach.  The impact of this adoption was to adjust our January 1, 2017 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position to reflect cumulative effect adjustments as summarized in the table below. The adjustments below reflect the recording of $0.46 million ($0.30 million, net of tax) of additional premium amortization on securities available for sale and a $0.30 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss to reflect the decrease in after tax unrealized losses on securities available for sale as of January 1, 2017 as a result of adopting this amended guidance. After January 1, 2017, premium amortization on certain callable debt securities is now amortized to the first call date.  During the first quarter of 2017 the impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was an increase to premium amortization of $0.03 million.

During the first quarter of 2017, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic 860 – “Transfers and Servicing”.  Prior to January 1, 2017, we were accounting for our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights under the amortization method.  We adopted the fair value method using a modified retrospective adjustment to beginning accumulated deficit.  The impact of the adoption of the fair value method is summarized in the table below.  The adjustments below reflect the recording of a $0.54 million increase in the fair value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights with a $0.19 million reduction in deferred tax assets, net for a net impact on accumulated deficit and total equity of $0.35 million.
10

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

  
January 1,
2017
Originally
Presented
  
Cumulative
Retrospective
Adjustments
    
January 1,
2017
Adjusted
 
  (In thousands) 
            
Deferred tax assets, net $32,818  $(190)(1) $32,628 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights $13,671  $542 (1) $14,213 
Total assets $2,548,950  $352    $2,549,302 
Accumulated deficit $(65,657) $352 (1)    
      $(300)(2) $(65,605)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(9,108) $300 (2) $(8,808)
Total Shareholders’ Equity $248,980  $352    $249,332 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $2,548,950  $352    $2,549,302 

(1)Represents adjustment to capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights, deferred tax assets, net, and accumulated deficit to reflect the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights.
(2)Represents  adjustment to accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss to reflect the adoption of ASU 2017-08.

3.
Securities

Securities available for sale consist of the following:

  Amortized  Unrealized    
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value 
  (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017            
U.S. agency $26,455  $210  $39  $26,626 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  135,293   1,331   515   136,109 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  10,767   84   115   10,736 
Private label mortgage-backed  26,703   518   231   26,990 
Other asset backed  108,128   319   108   108,339 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  176,087   1,708   619   177,176 
Corporate  57,213   853   66   58,000 
Trust preferred  2,928   -   128   2,800 
Foreign government  2,098   -   9   2,089 
Total $545,672  $5,023  $1,830  $548,865 
                 
December 31, 2016                
U.S. agency $28,909  $159  $80  $28,988 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  156,053   1,173   937   156,289 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  12,799   28   195   12,632 
Private label mortgage-backed  35,035   216   524   34,727 
Other asset backed  146,829   271   391   146,709 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  175,180   478   4,759   170,899 
Corporate  56,356   223   399   56,180 
Trust preferred  2,922   -   343   2,579 
Foreign government  1,626   -   13   1,613 
Total $615,709  $2,548  $7,641  $610,616 
11

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

We adopted ASU 2017-08 during the first quarter of 2017 using a modified retrospective approach.  As a result, the amortized cost of securities as of January 1, 2017 was adjusted lower by $0.46 million (see note #2).

Our investments’investments' gross unrealized losses and fair values for securities AFS aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been at a continuous unrealized loss position follows:

  Less Than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or More  Total 
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  (In thousands) 
                   
September 30, 2017                  
U.S. agency $4,819  $21  $4,947  $18  $9,766  $39 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  24,116   215   27,817   300   51,933   515 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  1,815   22   3,933   93   5,748   115 
Private label mortgage- backed  3,423   26   3,163   205   6,586   231 
Other asset backed  12,756   18   16,298   90   29,054   108 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  42,186   447   13,787   172   55,973   619 
Corporate  8,654   22   2,458   44   11,112   66 
Trust preferred  -   -   2,800   128   2,800   128 
Foreign government  2,089   9   -   -   2,089   9 
Total $99,858  $780  $75,203  $1,050  $175,061  $1,830 
December 31, 2016                  
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
U.S. agency $4,179  $41  $8,217  $39  $12,396  $80 U.S. agency$327 $$9,845 $994 $10,172 $995 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  62,524   732   20,857   205   83,381   937 U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed3,312 67 81,661 9,868 84,973 9,935 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  6,079   194   143   1   6,222   195 U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed— — 12,911 1,573 12,911 1,573 
Private label mortgage-backed  20,545   281   1,413   243   21,958   524 Private label mortgage-backed4,301 219 85,422 8,201 89,723 8,420 
Other asset backed  52,958   172   17,763   219   70,721   391 Other asset backed3,911 34 148,064 3,685 151,975 3,719 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  113,078   4,014   14,623   745   127,701   4,759 Obligations of states and political subdivisions65 — 299,535 40,889 299,600 40,889 
Corporate  25,546   292   2,810   107   28,356   399 Corporate3,312 73 71,677 7,880 74,989 7,953 
Trust preferred  -   -   2,579   343   2,579   343 Trust preferred— — 920 61 920 61 
Foreign government  1,613   13   -   -   1,613   13 
Total $286,522  $5,739  $68,405  $1,902  $354,927  $7,641 Total$15,228 $394 $710,035 $73,151 $725,263 $73,545 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
U.S. agencyU.S. agency$8,244 $799 $2,587 $301 $10,831 $1,100 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backedU.S. agency residential mortgage-backed33,784 1,920 54,793 8,341 88,577 10,261 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backedU.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed1,609 73 11,844 1,521 13,453 1,594 
Private label mortgage-backedPrivate label mortgage-backed39,954 2,582 53,346 6,014 93,300 8,596 
Other asset backedOther asset backed110,859 2,657 83,802 3,373 194,661 6,030 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions56,455 10,216 231,705 40,349 288,160 50,565 
CorporateCorporate24,876 1,737 51,293 7,414 76,169 9,151 
Trust preferredTrust preferred— — 931 48 931 48 
TotalTotal$275,781 $19,984 $490,301 $67,361 $766,082 $87,345 
Our portfolio of securities available for sale is reviewedSecurities AFS in unrealized loss positions are evaluated quarterly for impairment related to credit losses. For securities AFS in value. In performing this review management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment ofunrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell athe security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For securities AFS that do not meet this criteria, we evaluate whether the aforementioned recovery criteria,decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the amountextent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer and the impact of impairment recognizedchanges in earningsmarket interest rates on the market value of the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount related to credit losses, whilethat the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment related to other factorsthat has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income.
income (loss), net of applicable taxes. No ACL for securities AFS was needed at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Accrued interest receivable on securities AFS totaled $4.7 million and $4.7 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively,
12
11

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and is included in accrued income and other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
U.S. agency, U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency commercial mortgage backedmortgage-backed securities — at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had 3331 U.S. agency, 109183 U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed and 1012 U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed securities whose fair marketvalue is less than amortized cost. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. The unrealized losses are largely attributed to widening spreads to Treasury bonds and/or an increase in interest rates since acquisition.
Private label mortgage backed, other asset backed and corporate securities — at June 30, 2023, we had 90 private label mortgage backed, 122 other asset backed, and 81 corporate securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributedprimarily due to increasescredit spread widening and/or an increase in interest rates since acquisitionacquisition.
Obligations of states and widening spreadspolitical subdivisions — at June 30, 2023, we had 335 municipal securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to Treasury bonds. Asan increase in interest rates since acquisition.
Trust preferred securities — at June 30, 2023, we had one trust preferred security whose fair value is less than amortized cost. This trust preferred security is a single issue security issued by a trust subsidiary of a bank holding company. The pricing of trust preferred securities has suffered from credit spread widening. This security is rated by a major rating agency as investment grade.
At June 30, 2023 management does not intend to liquidate theseany of the securities discussed above and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Private label mortgage backed securities — at September 30, 2017, we had 11 of this type of security whose fair value is less than amortized cost.  The majority of unrealized losses are attributed to three securities purchased prior to 2016.  Two of these three securities has an impairment in excess of 10% and all three of these holdings have been impaired for more than 12 months.  The unrealized losses are largely attributable to credit spread widening on these three securities since their acquisition.

These three securities are receiving principal and interest payments. These transactions are pass-through structures, receiving pro rata principal and interest payments from a dedicated collateral pool. The nonreceipt of interest cash flows is not expected and thus not presently considered in our discounted cash flow methodology discussed below.

These three private label mortgage-backed securities are periodically reviewed for other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) utilizing a cash flow projection. The cash flow analysis forecasts cash flow from the underlying loans in each transaction and then applies these cash flows to the bonds in the securitization.  Our cash flow analysis forecasts complete recovery of our cost basis for all three of these securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost.

As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no other declines discussed above are deemed to be other than temporary.

Other asset backed — at September 30, 2017, we had 51 other asset backed securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening and increases in interest rates since acquisition.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions — at September 30, 2017, we had 182 municipal securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to wider benchmark pricing spreads and increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Corporate — at September 30, 2017, we had 11 corporate securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening and increases in interest rates since acquisition.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
13

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Trust preferred securities — at September 30, 2017, we had three trust preferred securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. All of our trust preferred securities are single issue securities issued by a trust subsidiary of a bank holding company. The pricing of trust preferred securities has suffered from credit spread widening.

One of the three securities is rated by two major rating agencies as investment grade, while one (a Bank of America issuance) is rated below investment grade by two major rating agencies and the other one is non-rated. The non-rated issue is a relatively small bank and was never rated. The issuer of this non-rated trust preferred security, which had a total amortized cost of $1.0 million and total fair value of $0.9 million as of September 30, 2017, continues to have satisfactory credit metrics and make interest payments.

The following table breaks out our trust preferred securities in further detail as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  
Fair
Value
  
Net
Unrealized
Loss
  
Fair
Value
  
Net
Unrealized
Loss
 
  (In thousands) 
             
Trust preferred securities            
Rated issues $1,880  $(48) $1,800  $(123)
Unrated issues  920   (80)  779   (220)
As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Foreign government — at September 30, 2017, we had two foreign government securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized loss is primarily due to increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

losses.
We recorded no credit related OTTI charges in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to securities available for saleAFS during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively.

At SeptemberThe ACL on securities HTM is a contra asset valuation account that is deducted from the carrying amount of securities HTM to present the net amount expected to be collected. Securities HTM are charged off against the ACL when deemed uncollectible. Adjustments to the ACL are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in provision for credit losses. We measure expected credit losses on securities HTM on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics, and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Accrued interest receivable on securities HTM totaled $1.7 million and $1.8 million at June 30, 2017, three private label2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and is included in accrued income and other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. With regard to U.S. Government-sponsored agency and mortgage-backed securities had(residential and commercial), all these securities are issued by a U.S. government-sponsored entity and have an implicit or explicit government guarantee; therefore, no allowance for credit related OTTIlosses has been recorded for these securities. With regard to obligations of states and are summarizedpolitical subdivisions, private label-mortgage-backed, corporate and trust preferred securities HTM, we consider (1) issuer bond ratings, (2) long-term historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (3) the financial condition of the issuer, and (4) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. During the first quarter of 2023, one corporate security (Signature Bank) defaulted resulting in a $3.0 million provision for credit losses and a corresponding full charge-off. Despite this lone security loss, the long-term historical loss rates associated with securities having similar grades as follows:
  
Senior
Security
  
Super
Senior
Security
  
Senior
Support
Security
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
             
As of September 30, 2017            
Fair value $1,076  $1,032  $65  $2,173 
Amortized cost  937   842   -   1,779 
Non-credit unrealized loss  -   -   -   - 
Unrealized gain  139   190   65   394 
Cumulative credit related OTTI  757   457   380   1,594 
those in our portfolio have been insignificant. Furthermore, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no past due principal and interest payments associated with these securities. At those same dates an allowance for credit losses of $160,000 and $168,000, respectively was recorded on non U.S. agency securities HTM based on applying the long-term historical credit loss rate, as published by Moody’s, for similarly rated securities.
14
12

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

EachOn a quarterly basis, we monitor the credit quality of these securities is receiving principal and interest payments similar to principal reductions inHTM through the underlying collateral.  All three of these securities have unrealized gains at September 30, 2017.  The original amortized cost for each of these securities has been permanently adjusted downward for previously recorded credit related OTTI.  The unrealized loss (based on original amortized cost) for these securities is now less than previously recorded credit related OTTI amounts.

A roll forwarduse of credit ratings. The carrying value of securities HTM aggregated by credit quality follow:
Private
Label
Mortgage-
Backed
Obligations
of States
and Political
Subdivisions
CorporateTrust
Preferred
Carrying
Value
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Credit rating:
AAA$7,272 $37,038 $— $— $44,310 
AA— 102,569 — — 102,569 
A— 3,932 6,910 — 10,842 
BBB— 958 35,749 — 36,707 
Non-rated— 17,775 2,910 945 21,630 
Total$7,272 $162,272 $45,569 $945 $216,058 
December 31, 2022
Credit rating:
AAA$7,242 $32,876 $— $— $40,118 
AA— 110,033 — — 110,033 
A— 3,917 6,900 — 10,817 
BBB— 1,167 38,621 — 39,788 
Non-rated— 20,141 2,897 942 23,980 
Total$7,242 $168,134 $48,418 $942 $224,736 
13

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses recognized in earnings on securities availableby security HTM type for salethe three months ended June 30 follows:

Private
Label
Mortgage-
Backed
Obligations
of States
and Political
Subdivisions
CorporateTrust
Preferred
Total
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$$39 $116 $$160 
Additions (deductions)   
Provision for credit losses— — — — — 
Recoveries credited to the allowance— — — — — 
Securities HTM charged against the allowance— — — — — 
Balance at end of period$$39 $116 $$160 
2022
Balance at beginning of period$— $— $— $— $— 
Additions (deductions)
Provision for credit losses30 121 158 
Recoveries credited to the allowance— — — — — 
Securities HTM charged against the allowance— — — — — 
Balance at end of period$$30 $121 $$158 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period $1,844  $1,844  $1,844  $1,844 
Additions to credit losses on securities for which no previous OTTI was recognized  -   -   -   - 
Increases to credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized  -   -   -   - 
Balance at end of period $1,844  $1,844  $1,844  $1,844 
14

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses by security HTM type for the six months ended June 30 follows:
Private
Label
Mortgage-
Backed
Obligations
of States
and Political
Subdivisions
CorporateTrust
Preferred
Total
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$$39 $123 $$168 
Additions (deductions)
Provision for credit losses— — 2,993 (1)2,992 
Recoveries credited to the allowance— — — — — 
Securities HTM charged against the allowance— — (3,000)— (3,000)
Balance at end of period$$39 $116 $$160 
2022
Balance at beginning of period$— $— $— $— $— 
Additions (deductions)
Provision for credit losses30 121 158 
Recoveries credited to the allowance— — — — — 
Securities HTM charged against the allowance— — — — — 
Balance at end of period$$30 $121 $$158 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for saleAFS and securities HTM at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, by contractual maturity, follow:
Securities AFSSecurities HTM
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Maturing within one year $27,811  $27,865 Maturing within one year$8,524 $8,415 $4,025 $3,970 
Maturing after one year but within five years  98,784   99,533 Maturing after one year but within five years143,632 130,013 48,629 44,199 
Maturing after five years but within ten years  82,590   83,671 Maturing after five years but within ten years80,766 69,883 106,201 89,422 
Maturing after ten years  55,596   55,622 Maturing after ten years204,931 179,903 87,283 74,153 
  264,781   266,691 437,853 388,214 246,138 211,744 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  135,293   136,109 U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed95,336 85,403 123,675 99,008 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  10,767   10,736 U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed14,484 12,911 4,921 4,395 
Private label mortgage-backed  26,703   26,990 Private label mortgage-backed98,409 90,221 7,632 6,713 
Other asset backed  108,128   108,339 Other asset backed158,726 155,028 — — 
Total $545,672  $548,865 Total$804,808 $731,777 $382,366 $321,860 
The actual maturity may differ from the contractual maturity because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

15

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Gains and losses realized on the sale of securities available for saleAFS are determined using the specific identification method and are recognized on a trade-date basis. A summary of proceeds from the sale of securities available for saleAFS and gains and losses for the ninesix month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, follows:
     Realized 
  Proceeds (1)  Gains  Losses 
  (In thousands) 
2017 $9,594  $125  $- 
2016  56,451   350   52 


(1)2017 includes $0.760 million for trades that did not settle until after September 30, 2017.
Realized
ProceedsGainsLosses
(In thousands)
2023$278 $— $222 
202270,523 164 439 
15


Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

4.    Loans
During 2017We estimate the ACL based on relevant available information from both internal and 2016,external sources, including historical loss trends, current conditions and forecasts, specific analysis of individual loans, and other relevant and appropriate factors. The allowance process is designed to provide for expected future losses based on our trading securities consisted of various preferred stocks.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017reasonable and 2016, we recognized gains (losses) on trading securities of $(0.063) million and $0.004 million, respectively, that are included in net gains (losses) on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  These amounts relate to trading securities still held at each respective period end.

4.
Loans

Our assessmentsupportable (“R&S”) forecast as of the allowance for loan lossesreporting date. Our ACL process is based on an evaluationadministered by our Risk Management group utilizing a third party software solution, with significant input and ultimate approval from our Executive Enterprise Risk Committee. Further, we have established a CECL Forecast Committee, which includes a cross discipline structure with membership from Executive Management, Risk Management, and Accounting, which approves ACL model assumptions each quarter. Our ACL is comprised of three principal elements: (i) specific analysis of individual loans identified during the review of the loan portfolio, recent(ii) pooled analysis of loans with similar risk characteristics based on historical experience, adjusted for current conditions, R&S forecasts, and expected prepayments, and (iii) additional allowances based on subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size and/or the general terms of the loan portfolio.
The first ACL element (specific allocations) includes loans that do not share similar risk characteristics and are evaluated on an individual basis. We will typically evaluate on an individual basis loans that are on nonaccrual; commercial loans that have been modified resulting in a concession, for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and which are considered troubled loan modifications; and severely delinquent mortgage and installment loans. When we determine that foreclosure is probable or when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of underlying collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for estimated selling costs. For loans evaluated on an individual basis that are not determined to be collateral dependent, a discounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine expected credit losses.
The second ACL element (pooled analysis) includes loans with similar risk characteristics, which are broken down by segment, class, and risk metric. The Bank’s primary segments of commercial, mortgage, and installment loans are further classified by other relevant attributes, such as collateral type, lien position, occupancy status, amortization method, and balance size. Commercial classes are additionally segmented by risk rating, and mortgage and installment loan classes by credit score tier, which are updated at least semi-annually.
We utilize a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to estimate expected future losses for pooled loans. Expected future cash flows are developed from payment schedules over the contractual term, adjusted for forecasted default (probability of default), loss, experience,and prepayment assumptions. We are not required to develop forecasts over the full contractual term of the financial asset or group of financial assets. Rather, for periods beyond which we are able to make or obtain R&S forecasts of expected credit losses, we revert to the long term average on a straight line or immediate basis, as determined by our CECL Forecast Committee, and which may vary depending on the economic outlook and uncertainty.
The DCF model for the mortgage and installment pooled loan segments includes using probability of default (“PD”) assumptions that are derived through regression analysis with forecasted US unemployment levels by credit score tier. We review a composite forecast of approximately 50 analysts as well as the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) projections in setting the unemployment forecast for the R&S period. The current ACL utilizes a one year R&S forecast followed by immediate reversion to the 30 year average unemployment rate. PD assumptions for the remaining segments are based primarily on historical rates by risk metric as defaults were not strongly correlated with any economic indicator. Loss given default (“LGD”) assumptions for the mortgage loan segment are based on a two year forecast followed by a two year straight line reversion period to the longer term average, while LGD rates for the remaining segments are the historical average for the entire period. Prepayment assumptions represent average rates per segment for a period determined by the CECL Forecast Committee and as calculated through the Bank’s Asset and Liability Management program.
Pooled reserves for the commercial loan segment are calculated using the DCF model with assumptions generally based on historical averages by class and risk rating. Effective risk rating practices allow for strong predictability of defaults and losses over the portfolio’s expected shorter duration, relative to mortgage and installment loans. Our rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators.
The third ACL element (additional allocations based on subjective factors) is based on factors that cannot be associated with a specific credit or loan category and reflects our attempt to ensure that the overall ACL appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses. We adjust our quantitative model for certain qualitative factors to reflect the extent to which management expects current conditions and R&S forecasts to differ from the conditions that existed for the period over which historical information was evaluated. The qualitative framework reflects changes related to relevant data, such as changes in asset quality trends, portfolio growth and
17

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
composition, national and local economic factors, credit policy and administration and other pertinent factors.factors not considered in the base quantitative model. We utilize a survey completed by business unit management throughout the Bank, as well as discussion with the CECL Forecast Committee to establish reserves under the qualitative framework.

An analysis of the allowance for loancredit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, follows:

  Commercial  Mortgage  Installment  
Payment
Plan
Receivables(1)
  
Subjective
Allocation
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
2017                  
Balance at beginning of period $5,100  $8,145  $900  $-  $6,441  $20,586 
Additions (deductions) Provision for loan losses  (97)  68   (33)  -   644   582 
Recoveries credited to the allowance  340   587   285   -   -   1,212 
Loans charged against the allowance  (92)  (471)  (339)  -   -   (902)
 Balance at end of period $5,251  $8,329  $813  $-  $7,085  $21,478 
                         
2016                        
Balance at beginning of period $6,039  $9,956  $1,139  $52  $5,526  $22,712 
Additions (deductions) Provision for loan losses  (153)  (247)  208   -   17   (175)
Recoveries credited to the allowance  474   195   236   -   -   905 
Loans charged against the allowance  (365)  (561)  (473)  -   -   (1,399)
Balance at end of period $5,995  $9,343  $1,110  $52  $5,543  $22,043 
(1)Payment plan receivables were reclassified to held for sale at December 31, 2016.  See note #15.
CommercialMortgageInstallmentSubjective
Allocation
Total
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$13,533 $20,113 $4,054 $12,850 $50,550 
Additions (deductions)   
Provision for credit losses2,590 (91)383 435 3,317 
Recoveries credited to the allowance230 59 458 — 747 
Loans charged against the allowance(69)(1)(580)— (650)
Balance at end of period$16,284 $20,080 $4,315 $13,285 $53,964 
2022
Balance at beginning of period$10,744 $19,208 $3,604 $12,071 $45,627 
Additions (deductions)  
Provision for credit losses164 1,046 791 220 2,221 
Recoveries credited to the allowance151 97 405 — 653 
Loans charged against the allowance— (38)(580)— (618)
Balance at end of period$11,059 $20,313 $4,220 $12,291 $47,883 
16
18

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

An analysis of the allowance for loan lossesACL by portfolio segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, follows:

  Commercial  Mortgage  Installment  
Payment
Plan
Receivables(1)
  
Subjective
Allocation
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
2017                  
Balance at beginning of period $4,880  $8,681  $1,011  $-  $5,662  $20,234 
Additions (deductions) Provision for loan losses  (197)  (593)  173   -   1,423   806 
Recoveries credited to the allowance  946   1,264   788   -   -   2,998 
Loans charged against the allowance  (378)  (1,023)  (1,159)  -   -   (2,560)
Balance at end of period $5,251  $8,329  $813  $-  $7,085  $21,478 
                         
2016                        
Balance at beginning of period $5,670  $10,391  $1,181  $56  $5,272  $22,570 
Additions (deductions) Provision for loan losses  (1,220)  (885)  399   (4)  271   (1,439)
Recoveries credited to the allowance  1,944   871   808   -   -   3,623 
Loans charged against the allowance  (399)  (1,034)  (1,278)  -   -   (2,711)
Balance at end of period $5,995  $9,343  $1,110  $52  $5,543  $22,043 
(1)Payment plan receivables were reclassified to held for sale at December 31, 2016.  See note #15.
CommercialMortgageInstallmentSubjective
Allocation
Total
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$13,817 $21,633 $4,290 $12,695 $52,435 
Additions (deductions)    
Provision for credit losses3,238 (1,665)322 590 2,485 
Recoveries credited to the allowance258 143 924 — 1,325 
Loans charged against the allowance(1,029)(31)(1,221)— (2,281)
Balance at end of period$16,284 $20,080 $4,315 $13,285 $53,964 
    
2022    
Balance at beginning of period$11,519 $19,221 $3,749 $12,763 $47,252 
Additions (deductions)    
Provision for credit losses(688)868 940 (472)648 
Recoveries credited to the allowance228 268 778 — 1,274 
Loans charged against the allowance— (44)(1,247)— (1,291)
Balance at end of period$11,059 $20,313 $4,220 $12,291 $47,883 
17
19

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment follows:

  Commercial  Mortgage  Installment  
Subjective
Allocation
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017               
Allowance for loan losses                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $967  $5,823  $271  $-  $7,061 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  4,284   2,506   542   7,085   14,417 
Total ending allowance balance $5,251  $8,329  $813  $7,085  $21,478 
                     
Loans                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $10,257  $54,322  $4,215      $68,794 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  829,073   730,050   315,146       1,874,269 
Total loans recorded investment  839,330   784,372   319,361       1,943,063 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment  2,080   3,026   863       5,969 
Total loans $837,250  $781,346  $318,498      $1,937,094 
                     
December 31, 2016                    
Allowance for loan losses                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $2,244  $6,579  $329  $-  $9,152 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  2,636   2,102   682   5,662   11,082 
Total ending allowance balance $4,880  $8,681  $1,011  $5,662  $20,234 
                     
Loans                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $15,767  $59,151  $4,913      $79,831 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  790,228   481,828   261,474       1,533,530 
Total loans recorded investment  805,995   540,979   266,387       1,613,361 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment  1,978   2,364   771       5,113 
Total loans $804,017  $538,615  $265,616      $1,608,248 
18

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans on non-accrual status and past due more than 90 days (“Non-performing Loans”) follow:

Non-
Accrual
with no
Allowance
for Credit
Loss
Non-
Accrual
with an
Allowance
for Credit
Loss
Total
Non-
Accrual
90+ and
Still
Accruing
Total Non-
Performing
Loans
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Commercial
Commercial and industrial (1)$— $$$— $
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— — — — — 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo (2)1,707 652 2,359 — 2,359 
1-4 family non-owner occupied— 511 511 — 511 
1-4 family - 2nd lien— 322 322 — 322 
Resort lending— 100 100 — 100 
Installment
Boat lending— 287 287 — 287 
Recreational vehicle lending— 234 234 — 234 
Other— 173 173 — 173 
Total$1,707 $2,287 $3,994 $— $3,994 
Accrued interest excluded from total$— $— $— $— $— 
December 31, 2022
Commercial
Commercial and industrial (1)$— $$$— $
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— — — — — 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo (2)1,077 852 1,929 — 1,929 
1-4 family non-owner occupied152 323 475 — 475 
1-4 family - 2nd lien— 562 562 — 562 
Resort lending110 38 148 — 148 
Installment
Boat lending— 380 380 — 380 
Recreational vehicle lending— 30 30 — 30 
Other— 188 188 — 188 
Total$1,339 $2,382 $3,721 $— $3,721 
Accrued interest excluded from total$— $— $— $— $— 
  
90+ and
Still
Accruing
  
Non-
Accrual
  
Total Non-
Performing
Loans
 
  (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017         
Commercial         
Income producing - real estate $-  $72  $72 
Land, land development and construction - real estate  -   10   10 
Commercial and industrial  -   706   706 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  -   5,207   5,207 
Resort lending  -   1,411   1,411 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   258   258 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   221   221 
Purchased loans  -   -   - 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  -   97   97 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   224   224 
Boat lending  -   69   69 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   25   25 
Other  -   110   110 
Total recorded investment $-  $8,410  $8,410 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment $-  $-  $- 
December 31, 2016            
Commercial            
Income producing - real estate $-  $628  $628 
Land, land development and construction - real estate  -   105   105 
Commercial and industrial  -   4,430   4,430 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  -   5,248   5,248 
Resort lending  -   1,507   1,507 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   222   222 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   317   317 
Purchased loans  -   -   - 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  -   266   266 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   289   289 
Boat lending  -   219   219 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   21   21 
Other  -   112   112 
Total recorded investment $-  $13,364  $13,364 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment $-  $-  $- 
(1)Non-performing commercial and industrial loans exclude $0.025 million and $0.029 million of government guaranteed loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Non-performing 1-4 family owner occupied – non jumbo loans exclude $2.857 million and $1.631 million of government guaranteed loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
19
20

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

The following table provides collateral information by class of loan for collateral-dependent loans with a specific reserve. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral.
The amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans by class follows:
Collateral TypeAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Real
Estate
Other
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Commercial
Commercial and industrial$708 $3,304 $1,765 
Commercial real estate2,090 — — 
Mortgage   
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— — — 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo2,551 — 242 
1-4 family non-owner occupied158 — 158 
1-4 family - 2nd lien111 — 75 
Resort lending100 — 35 
Installment
Boat lending— 223 79 
Recreational vehicle lending— 136 48 
Other— 32 11 
Total$5,718 $3,695 $2,413 
Accrued interest excluded from total$14 $14  
December 31, 2022
Commercial
Commercial and industrial$748 $1,309 $197 
Commercial real estate7,329 — 1,243 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— — — 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo1,721 — 229 
1-4 family non-owner occupied233 — 29 
1-4 family - 2nd lien368 — 203 
Resort lending148 — 14 
Installment
Boat lending— 297 101 
Recreational vehicle lending— 30 11 
Other128 47 
Total$10,553 $1,764 $2,074 
Accrued interest excluded from total$40 $ 
21

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
An aging analysis of loans by class follows:

Loans Past DueLoans not
Past Due
Total
Loans
30-59 days60-89 days90+ daysTotal
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Commercial
Commercial and industrial$64 $— $33 $97 $745,561 $745,658 
Commercial real estate— — — — 792,504 792,504 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— 547 — 547 812,040 812,587 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo1,820 1,120 1,260 4,200 295,218 299,418 
1-4 family non-owner occupied58 — 158 216 180,721 180,937 
1-4 family - 2nd lien357 189 81 627 109,659 110,286 
Resort lending— — 100 100 38,070 38,170 
Installment
Boat lending557 200 763 274,003 274,766 
Recreational vehicle lending686 230 90 1,006 267,297 268,303 
Other371 67 18 456 108,029 108,485 
Total$3,913 $2,159 $1,940 $8,012 $3,623,102 $3,631,114 
Accrued interest excluded from total$33 $25 $— $58 $11,137 $11,195 
December 31, 2022
Commercial
Commercial and industrial$— $— $38 $38 $732,425 $732,463 
Commercial real estate— — — — 734,390 734,390 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo— — — — 752,563 752,563 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo1,400 521 869 2,790 282,842 285,632 
1-4 family non-owner occupied61 93 200 354 182,746 183,100 
1-4 family - 2nd lien420 107 47 574 104,703 105,277 
Resort lending54 — 148 202 41,635 41,837 
Installment
Boat lending528 14 295 837 252,128 252,965 
Recreational vehicle lending639 147 18 804 269,869 270,673 
Other215 46 123 384 106,068 106,452 
Total$3,317 $928 $1,738 $5,983 $3,459,369 $3,465,352 
Accrued interest excluded from total$27 $$— $34 $9,975 $10,009 
  Loans Past Due  Loans not  Total 
  30-59 days  60-89 days  90+ days  Total  Past Due  Loans 
  (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017                  
Commercial                  
Income producing - real estate $425  $-  $30  $455  $271,747  $272,202 
Land, land development and construction - real estate  10   -   -   10   67,793   67,803 
Commercial and industrial  120   149   65   334   498,991   499,325 
 Mortgage                        
1-4 family  1,929   919   5,207   8,055   553,928   561,983 
Resort lending  363   135   1,411   1,909   91,370   93,279 
Home equity - 1st lien  460   -   258   718   35,826   36,544 
Home equity - 2nd lien  597   195   221   1,013   56,677   57,690 
Purchased loans  3   1   -   4   34,872   34,876 
Installment                        
Home equity - 1st lien  115   86   97   298   9,925   10,223 
Home equity - 2nd lien  161   23   224   408   10,103   10,511 
Boat lending  112   69   69   250   131,153   131,403 
Recreational vehicle lending  52   4   25   81   93,687   93,768 
Other  108   50   110   268   73,188   73,456 
Total recorded investment $4,455  $1,631  $7,717  $13,803  $1,929,260  $1,943,063 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment $53  $24  $-  $77  $5,892  $5,969 
                   
December 31, 2016                  
Commercial                  
Income producing - real estate $-  $-  $383  $383  $287,255  $287,638 
Land, land development and construction - real estate  74   -   31   105   51,670   51,775 
Commercial and industrial  100   1,385   66   1,551   465,031   466,582 
Mortgage                        
1-4 family  2,361   869   5,248   8,478   306,063   314,541 
Resort lending  -   -   1,507   1,507   101,541   103,048 
Home equity - 1st lien  149   -   222   371   28,645   29,016 
Home equity - 2nd lien  470   218   317   1,005   54,232   55,237 
Purchased loans  13   2   -   15   39,122   39,137 
Installment                        
Home equity - 1st lien  311   48   266   625   12,025   12,650 
Home equity - 2nd lien  238   41   289   568   13,390   13,958 
Boat lending  184   33   219   436   102,489   102,925 
Recreational vehicle lending  68   33   21   122   74,413   74,535 
Other  289   30   112   431   61,888   62,319 
Total recorded investment $4,257  $2,659  $8,681  $15,597  $1,597,764  $1,613,361 
Accrued interest included in recorded investment $45  $19  $-  $64  $5,049  $5,113 

20
22

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Impaired loans are as follows:

  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
Impaired loans with no allocated allowance (In thousands) 
TDR $349  $1,782 
Non - TDR  186   1,107 
Impaired loans with an allocated allowance        
TDR - allowance based on collateral  2,320   3,527 
TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow  65,449   72,613 
Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral  202   491 
Total impaired loans $68,506  $79,520 
         
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated        
TDR - allowance based on collateral $641  $1,868 
TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow  6,329   7,146 
Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral  91   138 
Total amount of allowance for loan losses allocated $7,061  $9,152 
21

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Impaired loans by class  are as follows (1):
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded: (In thousands)    
Commercial                  
Income producing - real estate $-  $-  $-  $517  $768  $- 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   -   31   709   - 
Commercial and industrial  535   557   -   2,341   3,261   - 
Mortgage                        
1-4 family  2   472   -   2   387   - 
Resort lending  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Installment                        
Home equity - 1st lien  1   71   -   -   66   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Boat lending  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   538   1,100   -   2,891   5,191   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Commercial                        
Income producing - real estate  6,975   7,121   482   7,737   7,880   554 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  169   197   10   239   244   36 
Commercial and industrial  2,578   2,612   475   4,902   5,246   1,654 
Mortgage                        
1-4 family  37,872   39,393   3,517   41,701   43,479   4,100 
Resort lending  16,098   16,169   2,264   16,898   16,931   2,453 
Home equity - 1st lien  171   238   30   235   242   10 
Home equity - 2nd lien  179   213   12   315   398   16 
Installment                        
Home equity - 1st lien  1,791   1,921   85   1,994   2,117   118 
Home equity - 2nd lien  1,969   1,994   161   2,415   2,443   182 
Boat lending  1   6   1   1   6   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  93   93   5   109   108   6 
Other  360   377   19   394   426   23 
   68,256   70,334   7,061   76,940   79,520   9,152 
Total                        
Commercial                        
Income producing - real estate  6,975   7,121   482   8,254   8,648   554 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  169   197   10   270   953   36 
Commercial and industrial  3,113   3,169   475   7,243   8,507   1,654 
Mortgage                        
1-4 family  37,874   39,865   3,517   41,703   43,866   4,100 
Resort lending  16,098   16,169   2,264   16,898   16,931   2,453 
Home equity - 1st lien  171   238   30   235   242   10 
Home equity - 2nd lien  179   213   12   315   398   16 
Installment                        
Home equity - 1st lien  1,792   1,992   85   1,994   2,183   118 
Home equity - 2nd lien  1,969   1,994   161   2,415   2,443   182 
Boat lending  1   6   1   1   6   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  93   93   5   109   108   6 
Other  360   377   19   394   426   23 
Total $68,794  $71,434  $7,061  $79,831  $84,711  $9,152 
                         
Accrued interest included in recorded investment $288          $311         
(1)There were no impaired purchased mortgage loans at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
22

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Average recorded investment in and interest income earned on impaired loans by class for the three month periods ending September 30, follows (1):
  2017  2016 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded (In thousands) 
Commercial            
Income producing - real estate $-  $-  $551  $- 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   133   - 
Commercial and industrial  445   8   -   - 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  127   7   12   3 
Resort lending  -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   -   - 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1   1   -   3 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   -   - 
Boat lending  -   -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   -   - 
Other  -   1   -   - 
   573   17   696   6 
With an allowance recorded                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate  7,311   91   8,000   111 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  171   2   1,117   3 
Commercial and industrial  2,878   26   7,145   69 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  38,533   462   44,256   470 
Resort lending  16,175   153   17,372   161 
Home equity - 1st lien  201   1   241   2 
Home equity - 2nd lien  180   2   280   6 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1,808   40   2,140   34 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2,058   26   2,585   37 
Boat lending  1   -   2   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  98   1   114   2 
Other  361   6   424   7 
   69,775   810   83,676   902 
Total                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate  7,311   91   8,551   111 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  171   2   1,250   3 
Commercial and industrial  3,323   34   7,145   69 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  38,660   469   44,268   473 
Resort lending  16,175   153   17,372   161 
Home equity - 1st lien  201   1   241   2 
Home equity - 2nd lien  180   2   280   6 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1,809   41   2,140   37 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2,058   26   2,585   37 
Boat lending  1   -   2   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  98   1   114   2 
Other  361   7   424   7 
Total $70,348  $827  $84,372  $908 

(1)There were no impaired purchased mortgage loans during the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
23

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

 Average recorded investment in and interest income earned on impaired loans by class for the nine month periods ending September 30, follows (1):
  2017  2016 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded: (In thousands) 
Commercial            
Income producing - real estate $222  $-  $632  $2 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  8   -   405   7 
Commercial and industrial  808   16   616   21 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  64   16   12   9 
Resort lending  -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   -   - 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1   4   -   4 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   4   - 
Boat lending  -   -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   -   - 
Other  -   1   -   - 
   1,103   37   1,669   43 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate  7,525   300   8,153   318 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  187   6   1,352   29 
 Commercial and industrial  3,488   98   5,929   151 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  39,716   1,420   45,728   1,447 
Resort lending  16,485   464   17,705   480 
Home equity - 1st lien  218   5   223   6 
Home equity - 2nd lien  217   5   231   11 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1,874   107   2,233   118 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2,210   96   2,723   122 
Boat lending  1   -   2   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  103   4   117   5 
Other  373   19   443   23 
   72,397   2,524   84,839   2,710 
Total                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate  7,747   300   8,785   320 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  195   6   1,757   36 
Commercial and industrial  4,296   114   6,545   172 
Mortgage                
1-4 family  39,780   1,436   45,740   1,456 
Resort lending  16,485   464   17,705   480 
Home equity - 1st lien  218   5   223   6 
Home equity - 2nd lien  217   5   231   11 
Installment                
Home equity - 1st lien  1,875   111   2,233   122 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2,210   96   2,727   122 
Boat lending  1   -   2   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  103   4   117   5 
Other  373   20   443   23 
Total $73,500  $2,561  $86,508  $2,753 

(1)There were no impaired purchased mortgage loans during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
24

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Cash receipts on impaired loans on non-accrual status are generally applied to the principal balance.
Troubled debt restructurings follow:

  September 30, 2017 
  Commercial  Retail (1)   Total 
  (In thousands) 
Performing TDRs $9,431  $53,755   $63,186 
Non-performing TDRs(2)  401   4,531
(3) 
   4,932 
Total $9,832  $58,286   $68,118 
              
  December 31, 2016 
  Commercial  Retail (1)   Total 
  (In thousands) 
Performing TDRs $10,560  $59,726   $70,286 
Non-performing TDRs(2)  3,565   4,071
(3) 
   7,636 
Total $14,125  $63,797   $77,922 
(1)Retail loans include mortgage and installment portfolio segments.
(2)Included in non-performing loans table above.
(3)Also includes loans on non-accrual at the time of modification until six payments are received on a timely basis.

We allocated $7.0 million and $9.0 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, there were no troubled loan modifications or subsequent defaults.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the terms of certain loans wereone loan was modified as troubled debt restructurings.a TDR. The modification of the terms of such loans generallythis loan included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan have generally been for periods ranging from 9 months to 36 months but have extended to as much as 480 months in certain circumstances. Modifications involving anand a 34 month extension of the maturity date have generally been for periods ranging from 1 month to 60 months but have extended to as much as 230 months in certain circumstances.
25

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans that have been classified as troubled debt restructurings during the three-month periods ended Septemberdate. The pre- and post-modification outstanding loan balances were both $0.3 million at June 30, follow(1):
  
Number of
Contracts
  
Pre-modification
Recorded
Balance
  
Post-modification
Recorded
Balance
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
2017         
Commercial         
Income producing - real estate  -  $-  $- 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial  -   -   - 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  1   93   95 
Resort lending  -   -   - 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   - 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2   51   50 
Boat lending  -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   - 
Other  1   10   10 
Total  4  $154  $155 
             
2016            
Commercial            
Income producing - real estate  2  $180  $180 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial  2   175   158 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  2   204   207 
Resort lending  -   -   - 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2   77   78 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  2   82   85 
Home equity - 2nd lien  1   7   7 
Boat lending  -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   - 
Other  1   34   34 
Total  12  $759  $749 

(1)There were no purchased mortgage loans classified as troubled debt restructurings during the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
26

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans that have been classified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine-month periods ended September 30 follow(1):
  
Number of
Contracts
  
Pre-modification
Recorded
Balance
  
Post-modification
Recorded
Balance
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
2017         
Commercial         
Income producing - real estate  -  $-  $- 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial  12   786   786 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  3   142   144 
Resort lending  1   189   189 
Home equity - 1st lien  -   -   - 
Home equity - 2nd lien  -   -   - 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  2   34   37 
Home equity - 2nd lien  7   300   301 
Boat lending  -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   - 
Other  1   10   10 
Total  26  $1,461  $1,467 
             
2016            
Commercial            
Income producing - real estate  4  $290  $290 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial  6   1,933   1,916 
Mortgage            
1-4 family  5   396   470 
Resort lending  1   116   117 
Home equity - 1st lien  1   107   78 
Home equity - 2nd lien  2   77   78 
Installment            
Home equity - 1st lien  6   141   145 
Home equity - 2nd lien  5   133   136 
Boat lending  -   -   - 
Recreational vehicle lending  -   -   - 
Other  2   46   46 
Total  32  $3,239  $3,276 

(1)There were no purchased mortgage loans classified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The troubled debt restructurings described above for 20172022. This TDR increased the allowance for loan lossesACL by $0.02$0.03 million and resulted in zero charge offscharge-offs during the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, and increased the allowance by $0.08 million and resulted in zero charge offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
27

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The troubled debt restructurings described above for 2016 increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.34 million and resulted in charge offs of $0.02 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, and increased the allowance by $0.69 million and resulted in charge offs of $0.02 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Six commercial and industrial loans with a recorded balance of $0.16 million that have been classified as troubled debt restructurings during the past twelve months subsequently defaulted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017.  These subsequent defaults resulted in an increase in the allowance of $0.02 million and $0.04 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively and resulted in charge-offs of $0.05 million during both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017.  There2022. There were no troubled debt restructuringsTDRs that subsequently defaulted within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine monthssix month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 for any other loan class.

There were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

2022.
A loan is considered to be in payment default generally once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, we perform an evaluation of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.

Credit Quality Indicators – As part of our on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolios, we track certain credit quality indicators including (a) weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (b) the level of classified commercial loans, (c) credit scores of mortgage and installment loan borrowers, and (d) delinquency history and non-performing loans.

For commercial loans, we use a loan rating system that is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 12. A description of the general characteristics of the ratings follows:

Rating 1 through 6: These loans are generally referred to as our “non-watch” commercial credits that include very high or exceptional credit fundamentals through acceptable credit fundamentals.

Rating 7 and 8: These loans are generally referred to as our “watch” commercial credits. These ratings include loans to borrowers that exhibit potential credit weakness or downward trends. If not checked or cured these trends could weaken our asset or credit position. While potentially weak, no loss of principal or interest is envisioned with these ratings.

Rating 9: These loans are generally referred to as our “substandard accruing” commercial credits. This rating includes loans to borrowers that exhibit a well-defined weakness where payment default is probable and loss is possible if deficiencies are not corrected. Generally, loans with this rating are considered collectible as to both principal and interest primarily due to collateral coverage.
28

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Rating 10 and 11: These loans are generally referred to as our “substandard‘‘substandard - non-accrual”non-accrual’’ and “doubtful”‘‘doubtful’’ commercial credits, respectively.credits. Our doubtful rating includes a sub classification for a loss rate other than 50% (which is the standard doubtful loss rate). These ratings include loans to borrowers with weaknesses that make collection of debtthe loan in full, on the basis of current facts, conditions and values at best questionable and at worst improbable. All of these loans are placed in non-accrual.

Rating 12: These loans are generally referred to as our “loss” commercial credits. This rating includes loans to borrowers that are deemed incapable of repayment and are charged-off.

23

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizestables summarize loan ratings by loan class for our commercial portfolio loan segment:segment at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

  Commercial 
  
Non-watch
1-6
  
Watch
7-8
  
Substandard
Accrual
9
  
Non-
Accrual
10-11
  Total 
        (In thousands)       
September 30, 2017               
Income producing - real estate $268,781  $3,037  $312  $72  $272,202 
Land, land development and construction - real estate  67,730   63   -   10   67,803 
Commercial and industrial  474,022   22,217   2,380   706   499,325 
Total $810,533  $25,317  $2,692  $788  $839,330 
Accrued interest included in total $1,991  $80  $9  $-  $2,080 
                     
December 31, 2016                    
Income producing - real estate $282,886  $3,787  $337  $628  $287,638 
Land, land development andconstruction - real estate  51,603   67   -   105   51,775 
Commercial and industrial  449,365   9,788   2,998   4,431   466,582 
Total $783,854  $13,642  $3,335  $5,164  $805,995 
Accrued interest included in total $1,915  $52  $11  $-  $1,978 
Commercial
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20232022202120202019Prior
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial
Non-watch (1-6)$41,984 $161,339 $80,550 $49,596 $46,832 $109,245 $233,392 $722,938 
Watch (7-8)538 171 1,600 5,633 4,241 1,707 4,818 18,708 
Substandard Accrual (9)— 339 945 54 1,559 118 964 3,979 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — 33 — 33 
Total$42,522 $161,849 $83,095 $55,283 $52,632 $111,103 $239,174 $745,658 
Accrued interest excluded from total$51 $426 $158 $127 $109 $336 $1,269 $2,476 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $69 $— $69 
Commercial real estate
Non-watch (1-6)$82,991 $177,367 $146,014 $30,902 $84,971 $201,524 $46,246 $770,015 
Watch (7-8)— 1,279 15,144 — 2,406 1,570 — 20,399 
Substandard Accrual (9)— — — — 2,090 — — 2,090 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — — — — 
Total$82,991 $178,646 $161,158 $30,902 $89,467 $203,094 $46,246 $792,504 
Accrued interest excluded from total$79 $689 $517 $116 $340 $716 $190 $2,647 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $960 $— $— $960 
Total Commercial
Non-watch (1-6)$124,975 $338,706 $226,564 $80,498 $131,803 $310,769 $279,638 $1,492,953 
Watch (7-8)538 1,450 16,744 5,633 6,647 3,277 4,818 39,107 
Substandard Accrual (9)— 339 945 54 3,649 118 964 6,069 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — 33 — 33 
Total$125,513 $340,495 $244,253 $86,185 $142,099 $314,197 $285,420 $1,538,162 
Accrued interest excluded from total$130 $1,115 $675 $243 $449 $1,052 $1,459 $5,123 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $960 $69 $— $1,029 
24

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20222021202020192018Prior
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial
Non-watch (1-6)$157,561 $89,251 $58,292 $45,792 $30,715 $95,908 $237,906 $715,425 
Watch (7-8)680 4,539 781 1,690 105 4,474 2,793 15,062 
Substandard Accrual (9)— 971 68 388 109 402 — 1,938 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — 38 — 38 
Total$158,241 $94,761 $59,141 $47,870 $30,929 $100,822 $240,699 $732,463 
Accrued interest excluded from total$238 $178 $146 $105 $181 $308 $890 $2,046 
Commercial real estate
Non-watch (1-6)$170,238 $154,918 $38,062 $97,762 $56,580 $159,514 $42,030 $719,104 
Watch (7-8)— 182 313 4,769 1,010 1,641 112 8,027 
Substandard Accrual (9)— — — 181 2,014 5,064 — 7,259 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — — — — 
Total$170,238 $155,100 $38,375 $102,712 $59,604 $166,219 $42,142 $734,390 
Accrued interest excluded from total$609 $468 $88 $368 $206 $515 $109 $2,363 
Total Commercial
Non-watch (1-6)$327,799 $244,169 $96,354 $143,554 $87,295 $255,422 $279,936 $1,434,529 
Watch (7-8)680 4,721 1,094 6,459 1,115 6,115 2,905 23,089 
Substandard Accrual (9)— 971 68 569 2,123 5,466 — 9,197 
Non-Accrual (10-11)— — — — — 38 — 38 
Total$328,479 $249,861 $97,516 $150,582 $90,533 $267,041 $282,841 $1,466,853 
Accrued interest excluded from total$847 $646 $234 $473 $387 $823 $999 $4,409 
For each of our mortgage and installment portfolio segment classes, we generally monitor credit quality based on the credit scores of the borrowers. These credit scores are generally updated semi-annually.
29

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize credit scores by loan class for our mortgage and installment loan segments:portfolio segments at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
   Mortgage (1) 
   1-4 Family  
Resort
Lending
  
Home
Equity
1st Lien
  
Home
Equity
2nd Lien
  
Purchased
Loans
  Total 
   (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017                   
800 and above  $62,145  $11,336  $8,491  $8,896  $7,790  $98,658 
750-799   227,676   33,287   15,619   21,092   18,559   316,233 
700-749   130,480   25,629   6,583   13,819   7,978   184,489 
650-699   77,357   12,441   3,304   7,970   429   101,501 
600-649   26,947   4,648   1,090   2,439   -   35,124 
550-599   15,547   2,777   365   1,507   -   20,196 
500-549   8,766   1,404   540   1,319   -   12,029 
Under 500   3,692   89   253   169   -   4,203 
Unknown   9,373   1,668   299   479   120   11,939 
Total  $561,983  $93,279  $36,544  $57,690  $34,876  $784,372 
Accrued interest included in total  $2,134  $374  $165  $260  $93  $3,026 
                          
December 31, 2016                         
800 and above  $36,534  $10,484  $6,048  $8,392  $8,462  $69,920 
750-799   102,382   41,999   10,006   20,113   20,984   195,484 
700-749   69,337   24,727   5,706   12,360   9,115   121,245 
650-699   50,621   13,798   4,106   8,167   437   77,129 
600-649   25,270   5,769   1,674   3,067   -   35,780 
550-599   13,747   3,030   455   1,699   -   18,931 
500-549   9,215   1,438   486   981   -   12,120 
Under 500   5,145   92   255   279   -   5,771 
Unknown   2,290   1,711   280   179   139   4,599 
Total  $314,541  $103,048  $29,016  $55,237  $39,137  $540,979 
Accrued interest included in total  $1,466  $450  $111  $226  $111  $2,364 

(1)Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.
Mortgage (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20232022202120202018Prior
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo
800 and above$3,755 $23,390 $57,622 $18,549 $4,628 $5,526 $— $113,470 
750-79923,422 117,180 203,566 65,298 20,739 19,295 1,036 450,536 
700-7499,263 45,032 70,232 24,202 11,785 13,517 1,496 175,527 
650-6991,907 11,885 20,351 10,182 2,305 6,518 — 53,148 
600-649— 4,287 3,018 4,006 1,137 3,155 — 15,603 
550-599— 1,083 499 — — — — 1,582 
500-549— — 553 1,486 — 682 — 2,721 
Under 500— — — — — — — — 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$38,347 $202,857 $355,841 $123,723 $40,594 $48,693 $2,532 $812,587 
Accrued interest excluded from total$127 $615 $771 $297 $105 $159 $19 $2,093 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
30
25

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

  Installment(1) 
  
Home
Equity
1st Lien
  
Home
Equity
2nd Lien
  Boat Lending  
Recreational
Vehicle
Lending
  Other  Total Mortgage (1)
  (In thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
September 30, 2017                   
20232022202120202018PriorRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023 - continuedJune 30, 2023 - continued
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo
800 and above  $1,085  $869  $26,168  $26,312  $10,655  $65,089 800 and above$3,025 $4,656 $9,780 $4,799 $2,906 $9,256 $3,692 $38,114 
750-799   1,938   2,721   67,402   48,183   26,546   146,790 750-7999,451 32,694 25,406 15,057 5,275 18,943 8,768 115,594 
700-749   1,601   2,236   25,945   14,261   16,433   60,476 700-7496,253 24,688 10,603 5,425 3,958 24,168 3,647 78,742 
650-699   2,193   1,864   9,164   3,627   8,990   25,838 650-6991,610 12,290 4,072 3,695 2,500 12,936 1,284 38,387 
600-649   1,429   1,429   1,730   838   2,334   7,760 600-649548 233 786 1,355 950 8,728 37 12,637 
550-599   1,252   919   468   244   894   3,777 550-599— 242 976 894 715 4,891 193 7,911 
500-549   616   398   243   125   434   1,816 500-549— — 308 1,666 599 2,902 — 5,475 
Under 500   92   56   64   11   130   353 Under 500— — 217 159 743 1,439 — 2,558 
Unknown   17   19   219   167   7,040   7,462 Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total  $10,223  $10,511  $131,403  $93,768  $73,456  $319,361 Total$20,887 $74,803 $52,148 $33,050 $17,646 $83,263 $17,621 $299,418 
Accrued interest included in total  $42  $44  $322  $236  $219  $863 
Accrued interest excluded from totalAccrued interest excluded from total$71 $223 $115 $84 $47 $292 $130 $962 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $26 $— $26 
                         
December 31, 2016                         
1-4 family non-owner occupied1-4 family non-owner occupied
800 and above  $1,354  $1,626  $21,422  $23,034  $8,911  $56,347 800 and above$2,809 $2,388 $13,579 $3,126 $3,453 $7,074 $1,513 $33,942 
750-799   2,478   3,334   50,508   35,827   21,918   114,065 750-7996,786 19,835 32,958 12,602 5,592 14,138 3,156 95,067 
700-749   1,920   2,686   20,045   11,049   13,183   48,883 700-7493,097 7,979 8,813 5,456 1,568 6,952 2,127 35,992 
650-699   2,852   2,541   7,559   3,205   8,913   25,070 650-699613 858 2,509 2,801 256 3,693 637 11,367 
600-649   1,691   1,775   1,846   821   2,269   8,402 600-649— 391 138 — 30 1,763 88 2,410 
550-599   1,231   1,063   882   280   833   4,289 550-599— — 544 — 76 1,013 107 1,740 
500-549   981   692   440   189   511   2,813 500-549— — — — — 225 — 225 
Under 500   114   220   73   16   211   634 Under 500— — — — — 194 — 194 
Unknown   29   21   150   114   5,570   5,884 Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total  $12,650  $13,958  $102,925  $74,535  $62,319  $266,387 Total$13,305 $31,451 $58,541 $23,985 $10,975 $35,052 $7,628 $180,937 
Accrued interest included in total  $54  $59  $264  $203  $191  $771 
Accrued interest excluded from totalAccrued interest excluded from total$40 $109 $161 $65 $36 $137 $60 $608 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - 2nd lien1-4 family - 2nd lien
800 and above800 and above$142 $78 $541 $644 $187 $1,425 $10,075 $13,092 
750-799750-7991,146 2,702 2,869 2,451 1,179 3,506 36,268 50,121 
700-749700-749622 2,056 1,573 363 407 2,619 23,558 31,198 
650-699650-699209 157 233 505 239 1,702 7,972 11,017 
600-649600-649— 108 110 — 130 952 2,030 3,330 
550-599550-599— — — — — 223 257 480 
500-549500-549— — — — 118 463 296 877 
Under 500Under 500— — — — 53 28 90 171 
UnknownUnknown— — — — — — — — 
TotalTotal$2,119 $5,101 $5,326 $3,963 $2,313 $10,918 $80,546 $110,286 
Accrued interest excluded from totalAccrued interest excluded from total$$17 $10 $$10 $42 $622 $717 
Current period gross charge-offsCurrent period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $$— $
(1)Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.
26

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage - continued (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20232022202120202019Prior
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023 - continued
Resort lending
800 and above$— $— $525 $— $— $6,314 $— $6,839 
750-799— 824 1,034 1,052 181 15,022 — 18,113 
700-749— 217 609 251 — 6,897 — 7,974 
650-699— — — 51 — 4,184 — 4,235 
600-649— — — — — 457 — 457 
550-599— — — — — 358 — 358 
500-549— — — — — 94 — 94 
Under 500— — — — — 100 — 100 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$— $1,041 $2,168 $1,354 $181 $33,426 $— $38,170 
Accrued interest excluded from total$— $$$$— $127 $— $140 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total Mortgage
800 and above$9,731 $30,512 $82,047 $27,118 $11,174 $29,595 $15,280 $205,457 
750-79940,805 173,235 265,833 96,460 32,966 70,904 49,228 729,431 
700-74919,235 79,972 91,830 35,697 17,718 54,153 30,828 329,433 
650-6994,339 25,190 27,165 17,234 5,300 29,033 9,893 118,154 
600-649548 5,019 4,052 5,361 2,247 15,055 2,155 34,437 
550-599— 1,325 2,019 894 791 6,485 557 12,071 
500-549— — 861 3,152 717 4,366 296 9,392 
Under 500— — 217 159 796 1,761 90 3,023 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$74,658 $315,253 $474,024 $186,075 $71,709 $211,352 $108,327 $1,441,398 
Accrued interest excluded from total$245 $969 $1,061 $459 $198 $757 $831 $4,520 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $31 $— $31 
27

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20222021202020192018Prior
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022
1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo
800 and above$23,764 $54,637 $16,848 $9,211 $2,988 $6,946 $639 $115,033 
750-79997,269 189,653 71,555 16,091 1,828 16,140 683 393,219 
700-74934,158 91,189 28,701 12,666 2,775 8,852 1,536 179,877 
650-69910,905 20,743 7,216 2,554 4,250 4,020 827 50,515 
600-6491,712 1,275 4,534 464 — 2,150 — 10,135 
550-599549 1,516 — — 469 — — 2,534 
500-549— — 561 — — 689 — 1,250 
Under 500— — — — — — — — 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$168,357 $359,013 $129,415 $40,986 $12,310 $38,797 $3,685 $752,563 
Accrued interest excluded from total$506 $773 $315 $108 $44 $127 $19 $1,892 
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo
800 and above$8,894 $10,498 $5,558 $3,220 $2,074 $6,074 $1,680 $37,998 
750-79933,833 26,239 13,956 6,018 4,501 18,009 9,936 112,492 
700-74917,629 13,526 7,626 3,938 3,263 22,506 3,509 71,997 
650-6997,983 5,124 2,679 3,270 1,992 10,893 983 32,924 
600-6491,539 1,226 1,836 423 1,035 7,044 99 13,202 
550-599— — 56 1,472 938 5,481 132 8,079 
500-549— 76 850 341 570 4,142 115 6,094 
Under 500— 207 764 475 285 1,115 — 2,846 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$69,878 $56,896 $33,325 $19,157 $14,658 $75,264 $16,454 $285,632 
Accrued interest excluded from total$283 $123 $78 $58 $58 $242 $111 $953 

28

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage - continued (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
20222021202020192018Prior
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022 - (continued)
1-4 family non-owner occupied
800 and above$4,329 $9,308 $5,178 $4,147 $752 $5,842 $1,683 $31,239 
750-79922,171 36,363 12,242 6,103 2,549 12,257 4,132 95,817 
700-7498,739 12,423 5,507 1,335 1,198 6,825 1,930 37,957 
650-6991,476 2,489 3,798 190 292 4,350 550 13,145 
600-649954 139 — 107 491 1,475 203 3,369 
550-599— — — 121 54 404 335 914 
500-549— — — — — 402 60 462 
Under 500— — — — — 197 — 197 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$37,669 $60,722 $26,725 $12,003 $5,336 $31,752 $8,893 $183,100 
Accrued interest excluded from total$106 $161 $69 $36 $21 $108 $57 $558 
1-4 family - 2nd lien
800 and above$238 $282 $454 $267 $200 $503 $8,000 $9,944 
750-7992,109 2,749 2,334 665 333 3,597 38,346 50,133 
700-7491,495 1,820 931 759 459 2,649 20,981 29,094 
650-699192 292 90 237 275 1,496 8,188 10,770 
600-64920 99 258 192 23 974 2,040 3,606 
550-599130 — — — 132 395 228 885 
500-549— — — 18 — 418 122 558 
Under 500— — — 129 55 100 287 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$4,184 $5,242 $4,067 $2,267 $1,425 $10,087 $78,005 $105,277 
Accrued interest excluded from total$11 $11 $$$$36 $511 $588 
Resort lending
800 and above$— $429 $— $— $268 $7,031 $— $7,728 
750-7991,045 1,272 1,211 183 616 15,815 — 20,142 
700-74985 651 114 — — 6,331 — 7,181 
650-699107 — 53 — — 5,413 — 5,573 
600-649— — — — — 895 — 895 
550-599— — — — — 68 — 68 
500-549— — — — — 140 — 140 
Under 500— — — — — 110 — 110 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$1,237 $2,352 $1,378 $183 $884 $35,803 $— $41,837 
Accrued interest excluded from total$$$$— $$111 $— $125 
Total Mortgage
800 and above$37,225 $75,154 $28,038 $16,845 $6,282 $26,396 $12,002 $201,942 
750-799156,427 256,276 101,298 29,060 9,827 65,818 53,097 671,803 
700-74962,106 119,609 42,879 18,698 7,695 47,163 27,956 326,106 
650-69920,663 28,648 13,836 6,251 6,809 26,172 10,548 112,927 
600-6494,225 2,739 6,628 1,186 1,549 12,538 2,342 31,207 
550-599679 1,516 56 1,593 1,593 6,348 695 12,480 
500-549— 76 1,411 359 570 5,791 297 8,504 
Under 500— 207 764 604 288 1,477 100 3,440 
Unknown— — — — — — — — 
Total$281,325 $484,225 $194,910 $74,596 $34,613 $191,703 $107,037 $1,368,409 
Accrued interest excluded from total$910 $1,072 $473 $209 $130 $624 $698 $4,116 
(1)Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.
29

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Installment (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Boat lending
800 and above$7,784 $7,197 $8,731 $4,321 $4,858 $8,188 $41,079 
750-79924,889 40,493 33,916 17,044 14,036 24,342 154,720 
700-74910,497 16,448 12,234 6,192 5,446 9,519 60,336 
650-6991,832 3,184 4,108 1,369 1,337 2,104 13,934 
600-649453 457 946 432 110 708 3,106 
550-599— 178 338 15 68 480 1,079 
500-549— — — 166 18 165 349 
Under 500— — 111 — — 52 163 
Unknown— — — — — — — 
Total$45,455 $67,957 $60,384 $29,539 $25,873 $45,558 $274,766 
Accrued interest excluded from total$159 $152 $129 $66 $58 $96 $660 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $28 $— $— $15 $15 $58 
Recreational vehicle lending
800 and above$2,785 $9,710 $12,058 $4,187 $4,136 $6,390 $39,266 
750-79913,857 47,336 43,045 13,865 10,190 14,072 142,365 
700-7495,763 20,564 23,176 6,758 4,184 4,504 64,949 
650-6991,226 4,562 5,541 1,426 1,092 1,641 15,488 
600-64935 613 1,731 270 282 626 3,557 
550-599— 384 523 55 110 207 1,279 
500-549— 376 406 137 168 95 1,182 
Under 500— 52 116 — 40 217 
Unknown— — — — — — — 
Total$23,666 $83,597 $86,596 $26,698 $20,202 $27,544 $268,303 
Accrued interest excluded from total$84 $202 $188 $57 $46 $57 $634 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $10 $118 $20 $47 $— $195 
Other
800 and above$1,714 $1,387 $1,532 $1,204 $840 $1,055 $7,732 
750-7998,993 13,081 8,613 4,476 2,317 5,005 42,485 
700-7493,702 8,109 5,838 2,757 1,301 3,010 24,717 
650-6991,703 22,998 2,163 700 437 1,456 29,457 
600-649124 686 389 180 115 483 1,977 
550-599— 188 205 88 83 158 722 
500-549— 189 181 27 67 133 597 
Under 500— 66 48 15 21 28 178 
Unknown620 — — — — — 620 
Total$16,856 $46,704 $18,969 $9,447 $5,181 $11,328 $108,485 
Accrued interest excluded from total$60 $65 $38 $19 $14 $62 $258 
Current period gross charge-offs$817 $45 $10 $11 $— $85 $968 
30

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Installment (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20232022202120201905PriorTotal
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023 - continued
Total installment
800 and above$12,283 $18,294 $22,321 $9,712 $9,834 $15,633 $88,077 
750-79947,739 100,910 85,574 35,385 26,543 43,419 339,570 
700-74919,962 45,121 41,248 15,707 10,931 17,033 150,002 
650-6994,761 30,744 11,812 3,495 2,866 5,201 58,879 
600-649612 1,756 3,066 882 507 1,817 8,640 
550-599— 750 1,066 158 261 845 3,080 
500-549— 565 587 330 253 393 2,128 
Under 500— 118 275 15 61 89 558 
Unknown620 — — — — — 620 
Total$85,977 $198,258 $165,949 $65,684 $51,256 $84,430 $651,554 
Accrued interest excluded from total$303 $419 $355 $142 $118 $215 $1,552 
Current period gross charge-offs$817 $83 $128 $31 $62 $100 $1,221 
31

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Installment - continued (1)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022
Boat lending
800 and above$7,901 $8,763 $4,391 $5,102 $3,612 $5,955 $35,724 
750-79944,498 37,531 20,179 16,506 12,814 14,504 146,032 
700-74915,390 13,704 7,281 5,848 4,357 6,132 52,712 
650-6993,933 4,135 1,498 1,290 1,032 2,213 14,101 
600-649661 1,043 149 286 200 670 3,009 
550-59922 195 16 53 203 274 763 
500-549277 57 62 43 106 30 575 
Under 500— — — — 26 23 49 
Unknown— — — — — — — 
Total$72,682 $65,428 $33,576 $29,128 $22,350 $29,801 $252,965 
Accrued interest excluded from total$171 $148 $84 $78 $52 $68 $601 
Recreational vehicle lending
800 and above$9,327 $10,752 $4,524 $4,834 $3,416 $4,319 $37,172 
750-79951,555 49,949 16,175 11,920 8,990 7,818 146,407 
700-74923,143 24,945 7,680 4,459 2,279 2,939 65,445 
650-6995,013 6,516 1,598 1,361 727 904 16,119 
600-649793 1,608 374 446 232 268 3,721 
550-599107 381 129 202 234 87 1,140 
500-549— 293 111 61 59 15 539 
Under 500— 85 22 — 16 130 
Unknown— — — — — — — 
Total$89,938 $94,529 $30,598 $23,305 $15,937 $16,366 $270,673 
Accrued interest excluded from total$219 $227 $72 $58 $38 $34 $648 
Other
800 and above$1,974 $1,647 $1,449 $942 $366 $731 $7,109 
750-79915,692 9,973 5,521 3,393 1,678 3,612 39,869 
700-7499,848 7,517 3,404 1,801 999 2,653 26,222 
650-69922,740 2,851 1,051 593 405 1,286 28,926 
600-649711 634 127 222 147 507 2,348 
550-599122 63 170 54 115 118 642 
500-54967 217 29 64 19 90 486 
Under 50052 22 28 13 28 149 
Unknown701 — — — — — 701 
Total$51,861 $22,954 $11,773 $7,097 $3,742 $9,025 $106,452 
Accrued interest excluded from total$84 $48 $25 $19 $10 $49 $235 
Total installment
800 and above$19,202 $21,162 $10,364 $10,878 $7,394 $11,005 $80,005 
750-799111,745 97,453 41,875 31,819 23,482 25,934 332,308 
700-74948,381 46,166 18,365 12,108 7,635 11,724 144,379 
650-69931,686 13,502 4,147 3,244 2,164 4,403 59,146 
600-6492,165 3,285 650 954 579 1,445 9,078 
550-599251 639 315 309 552 479 2,545 
500-549344 567 202 168 184 135 1,600 
Under 500137 29 50 39 67 328 
Unknown701 — — — — — 701 
Total$214,481 $182,911 $75,947 $59,530 $42,029 $55,192 $630,090 
Accrued interest excluded from total$474 $423 $181 $155 $100 $151 $1,484 
(1)Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.
Foreclosed residential real estate properties included in other real estate and repossessed assets on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition totaled $1.7totaled $0.7 million and $1.9$0.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,
32

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
2022, respectively. Retail mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements totaled $1.2$0.2 million and $1.0$0.8 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively.

During the three and six month period ended June 30, 2023, we sold $10.2 million and $51.5 million, respectively, of portfolio residential mortgage loans servicing retained and recognized a gain (loss) on sale of $0.01 million and $(0.15) million, respectively. These transactions were done primarily for asset/liability management purposes. During the first quarter of 2022, we sold $33.4 million of portfolio residential fixed rate mortgage loans servicing retained and recognized a gain on sale of $0.41 million. This transaction was done primarily for asset/liability management purposes. There were no portfolio mortgage loan sales in the second quarter of 2022.
31


Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

5.    Shareholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Common Share

On January 23, 2017,December 20, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”) to buy back up to 5%1,100,000 shares of our outstanding common stock through December 31, 2017.  We expect to accomplish the repurchases2023. Shares would be repurchased through open market transactions, though we could affectexecute repurchases through other means, such as privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any share repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including, among others, securities law restrictions, the trading price of our common stock, regulatory requirements, potential alternative uses for capital, and our financial performance. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock,During the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and it may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion. We expect to fund any2022 repurchases from cash on hand.  We did not repurchase anywere made totaling 200,000 shares and 181,586 shares of common stock, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
A reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2016 2023202220232022
 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (In thousands, except
per share data)
Net income $6,859  $6,373  $18,764  $16,911 Net income$14,790 $13,001 $27,781 $30,968 
                
Weighted average shares outstanding (1)  21,334   21,232   21,325   21,421 Weighted average shares outstanding (1)21,041 21,070 21,072 21,131 
Stock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directorsStock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors156 133 154 131 
Effect of stock options  138   149   144   150 Effect of stock options42 14 49 
Stock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors  121   116   120   115 
Performance share units  59   52   57   42 Performance share units18 21 20 23 
Restricted stock units  -   -   -   46 
Weighted average shares outstanding for calculation of diluted earnings per share  21,652   21,549   21,646   21,774 Weighted average shares outstanding for calculation of diluted earnings per share21,223 21,266 21,260 21,334 
                
Net income per common share                Net income per common share
Basic (1) $0.32  $0.30  $0.88  $0.79 Basic (1)$0.70 $0.62 $1.32 $1.47 
Diluted $0.32  $0.30  $0.87  $0.78 Diluted$0.70 $0.61 $1.31 $1.45 
(1)Basic net income per common share includes weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and participating share awards.
Weighted average stock options outstanding that were not considered in computing diluted net income per common share because they were anti-dilutive were zero for both the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and totaled 0.03 million for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016.2022, respectively.
6.
Derivative Financial Instruments
6.    Derivative Financial Instruments
We are required to record derivatives on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as assets and liabilities measured at their fair value. The accounting for increases and decreases in the value of derivatives depends upon the use of derivatives and whether the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting.
3234

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 (unaudited)(Unaudited)
Our derivative financial instruments according to the type of hedge in which they are designated follows:
June 30, 2023
Notional
Amount
Average
Maturity
(years)
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair value hedge designation
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - commercial$6,219 5.9$464 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - securities available for sale148,895 4.419,530 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - installment95,000 3.2674 
Interest rate cap agreements - securities available for sale40,970 4.8954 
Total$291,084 4.1$21,622 
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments$42,599 0.1$
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans62,623 0.1246 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial318,781 5.916,178 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial318,781 5.9(16,178)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreement40,000 0.1(12)
Total$782,784 4.8$241 
  September 30, 2017 
  
Notional
Amount
  
Average
Maturity
(years)
  
Fair
Value
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
          
Cash flow hedge - pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement $15,000   3.9  $105 
             
No hedge designation            
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments $36,580   0.1  $769 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans  74,750   0.1   26 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements  52,586   7.1   52 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements  52,586   7.1   (52)
Purchased options  3,119   3.8   277 
Written options  3,119   3.8   (277)
Total $222,740   3.5  $795 

December 31, 2022
Notional
Amount
Average
Maturity
(years)
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair value hedge designation
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - commercial$6,401 6.4$447 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - securities available for sale148,895 4.819,906 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - installment25,000 2.077 
Interest rate cap agreements - securities available for sale40,970 5.3931 
Total$221,266 4.6$21,361 
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments19,918 0.1(1,056)
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans49,258 0.1315 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial279,005 6.017,063 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial279,005 6.0(17,063)
Total$627,186 5.3$(741)
  December 31, 2016 
  
Notional
Amount
  
Average
Maturity
(years)
  
Fair
Value
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
No hedge designation         
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments $26,658   0.1  $646 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans  61,954   0.1   630 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements  46,121   8.6   249 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements  46,121   8.6   (249)
Purchased options  3,119   4.5   238 
Written options  3,119   4.5   (238)
Total $187,092   4.4  $1,276 


We use variable-ratehave established management objectives and short-term fixed-rate (less than 12 months) debt obligationsstrategies that include interest-rate risk parameters for maximum fluctuations in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. We monitor our interest rate risk position via simulation modeling reports. The goal of our asset/liability management efforts is to fundmaintain profitable financial leverage within established risk parameters.

We have entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps and caps to protect a portion of our balance sheet, which exposes usthe fair value of a certain fixed rate commercial loan and certain installment loans (‘‘Fair Value Hedge – Portfolio Loans’’). As a result, changes in the fair values of the pay-fixed interest rate swap and caps are expected to variabilityoffset changes in the fair values of the fixed rate
35

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
portfolio loans due to fluctuations in interest rates. To meet our asset/liability management objectives, we may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates (“Cash Flow Hedges”).  The Cash Flow Hedge is a pay-fixed interest-rate swap that converts variable-rate cash flows on debt obligations to fixed-rates.

We record the fair valuevalues of Cash Flow HedgesFair Value Hedge – Portfolio Loans in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The hedged items (fixed rate commercial loan and certain fixed rate installment loans) are also recorded at fair value which offsets the adjustment to the Fair Value Hedge – Portfolio Loans. On an ongoing basis, we adjust our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to reflect the then current fair values of both the Fair Value Hedge – Portfolio Loans and the hedged items. The related gains or losses are reported in interest income – interest and fees on loans in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the second quarter of 2023 we terminated the interest rate cap that was previously hedging certain installment loans. The remaining unrealized loss on this terminated interest cap is being amortized into earnings over the original life of the interest rate cap.

We have entered into pay-fixed interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements to protect a portion of the fair value of certain securities available for sale (‘‘Fair Value Hedge – AFS Securities’’). As a result, the change in the fair value of the pay-fixed interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements is expected to offset a portion of the change in the fair value of the fixed rate securities available for sale due to fluctuations in interest rates. We record the fair value of Fair Value Hedge – AFS Securities in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The hedged items (fixed rate securities available for sale) are also recorded at fair value which offsets the adjustment to the Fair Value Hedge – AFS Securities. On an ongoing basis, we adjust our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to reflect the then current fair value of Cash Flow Hedges.both the Fair Value Hedge – AFS Securities and the hedged item. The related gains or losses are reported in other comprehensiveinterest income or loss and are subsequently reclassified into earnings, as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the hedged items (variable-rate debt obligations) affect earnings.  It is anticipated that approximately $0.03 million,securities – taxable and interest income – interest on securities – tax-exempt in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of unrealized losses on Cash Flow Hedges at September 30, 2017 will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.  To the extent that the Cash Flow Hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the Cash Flow Hedges is immediately recognized in interest expense.  The maximum term of the Cash Flow Hedge at September 30, 2017 is 3.9 years.
33

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Operations.
Certain financial derivative instruments have not been designated as hedges. The fair value of these derivative financial instruments has been recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect their then current fair value. The changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into rate-lock mortgage loan commitments with customers (“Rate-Lock Commitments”). These commitments expose us to interest rate risk. We also enter into mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans (“Mandatory Commitments”) to reduce the impact of price fluctuations of mortgage loans held for sale and Rate-Lock Commitments. Mandatory Commitments help protect our loan sale profit margin from fluctuations in interest rates. The changes in the fair value of Rate-Lock Commitments and Mandatory Commitments are recognized currently as part of net gains on mortgage loans in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We obtain market prices on Mandatory Commitments and Rate-Lock Commitments. Net gains on mortgage loans, as well as net income may be more volatile as a result of these derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedges.

We currently offer to our deposit customers an equity linked time deposit product (“Altitude CD”).  The Altitude CD is a time deposit that provides the customer a guaranteed return of principal at maturity plus a potential equity return (a written option), while we receive a like stream of funds based on the equity return (a purchased option).  The written and purchased options will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  All of the written and purchased options in the table above relate to this Altitude CD product.

We have a program that allows commercial loan customers to lock in a fixed rate for a longer period of time than we would normally offer for interest rate risk reasons. We will enter into a variable rate commercial loan and an interest rate swap agreement with a customer and then enter into an offsetting interest rate swap agreement with an unrelated party. The interest rate swap agreement fair values will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. All of the interest rate swap agreements - commercial in the table above with no hedge designation relate to this program.

We have entered into a no hedge designation pay-variable interest rate swap agreement in an attempt to manage the cost of certain funding liabilities. The changes in fair value of this no hedge pay-variable interest rate swap is recorded in non-interest expense-other in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
36

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The following tables illustrate the impact that the derivative financial instruments discussed above have on individual line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for the periods presented:
34

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreementsOther assets$20,668 Other assets$20,430 Other liabilities$— Other liabilities$— 
Interest rate cap agreementsOther assets954 Other assets931 Other liabilities— Other liabilities— 
21,622 21,361 — — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitmentsOther assetsOther assets— Other liabilities— Other liabilities1,056 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loansOther assets246 Other assets315 Other liabilities— Other liabilities— 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreementOther assets— Other assets— Other liabilities12 Other liabilities— 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercialOther assets17,010 Other assets17,567 Other liabilities832 Other liabilities504 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercialOther assets832 Other assets504 Other liabilities17,010 Other liabilities17,567 
18,095 18,386 17,854 19,127 
Total derivatives$39,717 $39,747 $17,854 $19,127 
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
  
Fair
Value
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
  
Fair
Value
 
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
  
Fair
Value
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
  
Fair
Value
 
 (In thousands) 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments            
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreementsOther assets $105 Other assets $- Other  liabilities $- Other liabilities $- 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments                    
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitmentsOther assets  769 Other assets  646 Other liabilities  - Other liabilities  - 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loansOther assets  26 Other assets  630 Other liabilities  - Other liabilities  - 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreementsOther assets  424 Other assets  493 Other liabilities  372 Other liabilities  244 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreementsOther assets  372 Other assets  244 Other liabilities  424 Other liabilities  493 
Purchased optionsOther assets  277 Other assets  238 Other liabilities  - Other liabilities  - 
Written optionsOther assets  - Other  assets  - Other liabilities  277 Other liabilities  238 
Total   1,868    2,251    1,073    975 
Total derivatives  $1,973   $2,251   $1,073   $975 

35
37

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations follows:
Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Effective Portion)
 
 Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Reclassified
 from
 Accumulated
 Other
 Comprehensive
 Loss into
 Income
 (Effective
 
Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Recognized
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
 
 2017 2016  Portion) 2017 2016  in Income (1)2017 2016 
 (In thousands) 
 Cash Flow Hedges               
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements $95  $- Interest expense  $(5) $-   $5  $- 
Total $95  $-    $(5) $-   $5  $- 
                            
No hedge designation                        
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments                  Net gains on on mortage loans $(313) $264 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans                  Net gains on on mortage loans  2   94 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements                  Interest income  52   196 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements                  Interest income  (52)  (196)
 Purchased options                  Interest expense  5   13 
Written options                  Interest expense  (5)  (13)
Total                    $(311) $358 
(1) For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.

Gain (loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion)
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (Effective Portion)Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income (Effective Portion)Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income
Three Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
Three Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income
Three Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - commercialInterest and fees on loans$118 $200 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - securities available for saleInterest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt2,368 3,501 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - InstallmentInterest and fees on loans1,018 — 
Interest rate cap agreements - securities available for sale$159 $— Interest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt$(68)$— Interest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt196 — 
Interest rate cap agreements - installment(152)— Interest and fees on loans— — Interest and fees on loans— — 
Total$$— $(68)$— $3,700 $3,701 
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitmentsNet gains on mortgage loans$380 $(1,842)
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loansNet gains on mortgage loans677 (1,350)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercialInterest income4,689 $5,147 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercialInterest income(4,689)(5,147)
Interest rate swaption agreementNet gains on mortgage loans— $— 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - mortgageNet gains on mortgage loans— 656 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreementNon-interest expense - other$— 
Interest rate cap agreementsInterest expense— 23 
Total$1,063 $(2,513)
36
38

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)
Gain (loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion)
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (Effective Portion)Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income (Effective Portion)Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income
Six Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
Six Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income
Six Month
Periods Ended
June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - commercialInterest and fees on loans$17 $576 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - securities available for saleInterest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt(376)11,048 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreement - InstallmentInterest and fees on loans597 — 
Interest rate cap agreements - securities available for sale$(413)$— Interest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt$(152)$— Interest on securities available for sale - tax - exempt247 — 
Interest rate cap agreements - installment— — Interest and fees on loans— — Interest and fees on loans(14)— 
Total$(413)$— $(152)$— $471 $11,624 
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitmentsNet gains on mortgage loans$1,063 $(7,212)
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loansNet gains on mortgage loans(69)624 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercialInterest income(885)14,724 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercialInterest income885 (14,724)
Interest rate swaption agreementNet gains on mortgage loans— (186)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - mortgageNet gains on mortgage loans— 1,283 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreementNon-interest expense - other(12)— 
Interest rate cap agreementsInterest expense— 245 
Total$982 $(5,246)
Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Effective Portion)
 
 Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Reclassified
 from
 Accumulated
 Other
 Comprehensive
 Loss into
 Income
 (Effective
 
Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Recognized
 in Income (1)
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
 
  2017  2016  Portion) 2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In thousands) 
 Cash Flow Hedges                    
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements $95  $-  Interest expense $(5) $-   $5  $- 
 Total $95  $-   $(5) $-   $5  $- 
                           
No hedge designation                       
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments                 Net gains on on mortage loans $123  $613 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans                 Net gains on on mortage loans  (604)  (352)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements                 Interest income  (197)  (1,512)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements                 Interest income  197   1,512 
Purchased options                 Interest expense  39   94 
Written options                 Interest expense  (39)  (94)
Total                                 $(481) $261 


(1) For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.
39

Index
7.
Intangible Assets
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)
7.    Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The following table summarizes intangible assets, net of amortization:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
(In thousands)
Amortized intangible assets - core deposits$11,916 $9,638 $11,916 $9,365 
Unamortized intangible assets - goodwill$28,300  $28,300  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
 (In thousands) 
         
Amortized intangible assets - core deposits $6,118  $4,445  $6,118  $4,186 
A summary of estimated core deposits intangible amortization at June 30, 2023 follows:
(In thousands)
Six months ending December 31, 2023274 
2024516 
2025487 
2026460 
2027434 
2028 and thereafter107 
Total$2,278 
37

8.    Share Based Compensation
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Amortization of other intangibles has been estimated through 2022 in the following table.
  (In thousands) 
    
Three months ending December 31, 2017 $87 
2018  346 
2019  346 
2020  346 
2021  346 
2022  202 
Total $1,673 

8.
Share Based Compensation

We maintain share based payment plans that include a non-employee director stock purchase plan and a long-term incentive plan that permits the issuance of share based compensation, including stock options and non-vested share awards. TheThe long-term incentive plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of additional share based awards for up to 0.50.6 million shares of common stock as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. The non-employee director stock purchase plan permits the issuance of additional share based payments for up to 0.20.1 million shares of common stock as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. Share based awards and payments are measured at fair value at the date of grantgrant and are expensed over the requisite service period. Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options come from currently authorized but unissued shares.

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2017A summary of restricted stock and 2016,performance stock units (“PSU”) granted pursuant to our long-term incentive plan we granted 0.05 million and 0.07 million shares of restricted stock, respectively and 0.02 million and 0.03 million performance stock units (“PSU”), respectively to certain officers.  follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Restricted stock13,5002,50084,84658,787
PSU18,79019,748
The shares of restricted stock and PSUs shown in the above table cliff vest after a period of three years. The performance featurecriteria of the PSUs is based onsplit evenly between a comparison of (i) our total shareholder return and (ii) our return on average assets each over the three year period starting on the grant date to the total shareholder returnthese same criteria over that period for a bankingto an index of our banking peers. No long term incentive grants were made during the second or third quarters of 2017 or 2016.

Our directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their quarterly cash retainer fees in the form of common stock (either on a current basis or on a deferred basisbasis) pursuant to the non-employee director stock purchase plan referenced above).above. Shares equal in value to that portion of each director’s fees that he or she has elected to receive in stock on a current basis are
40

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
issued each quarter and vest immediately. WeShares issued 0.006on a deferred basis are credited at the rate of 90% of the current fair value of our common stock and vest immediately. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we issued 0.009 million and 0.008 million shares, during each nine month period ended September 30, of 2017 and 2016respectively and expensed their value during those same periods.

Total compensationcompensation expense recognized for grants pursuant to our long-term incentive plan was $0.4 million and $1.2$0.9 million during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, and was $0.3$0.4 million and $1.1$0.9 million during the same periods in 2016,2022, respectively. The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.1 million and $0.4$0.2 million for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively and $0.1 million and $0.4$0.2 million for the same periods in 2016.2022. Total expense recognized for non-employee director share based payments was $0.05$0.09 million and $0.12$0.18 million during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, and was $0.03$0.09 million and $0.09$0.19 million during the same periods in 2016,2022, respectively. The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.02 million and $0.04 million for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively and $0.01$0.02 million and $0.03$0.04 million during the same periods in 2016.
38

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

2022.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the total expected compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and PSUs not yet recognized was $2.3$3.5 million. The weighted-average period over which this amount will be recognized is 2.22.1 years.

A summary of outstanding stock option grants and related transactions follows:
 
Number of
Shares
  
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
  
Aggregated
Intrinsic
Value
 
          (In thousands) Number of
Shares
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregated
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  211,018  $5.05       
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2023Outstanding at January 1, 202340,307$8.32 
Granted  -           Granted— 
Exercised  (28,963)  4.03       Exercised(23,000)6.42 
Forfeited  -           Forfeited— 
Expired  -           Expired— 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  182,055  $5.21   4.4  $3,175 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023Outstanding at June 30, 202317,307$10.83 2.3$109 
                
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2017  182,055  $5.21   4.4  $3,175 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017  182,055  $5.21   4.4  $3,175 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2023Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 202317,307$10.83 2.3$109 
Exercisable at June 30, 2023Exercisable at June 30, 202317,307$10.83 2.3$109 
A summary of outstanding non-vested restricted stock and PSUs and related transactions follows:
Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023246,136$22.82 
Granted103,63622.84 
Vested(56,661)22.80 
Forfeited(11,717)23.21 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023281,394$22.82 
  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  296,422  $14.52 
Granted  68,473   21.07 
Vested  (63,799)  14.91 
Forfeited  (8,510)  15.59 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  292,586  $15.88 
41

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Certain information regarding options exercised during the periods follows:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2016 2023202220232022
 (In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands)
Intrinsic value $39  $9  $513  $186 Intrinsic value$76 $111 $299 $424 
Cash proceeds received $18  $5  $117  $64 Cash proceeds received$48 $22 $148 $72 
Tax benefit realized $14  $3  $180  $65 Tax benefit realized$16 $23 $63 $89 
39

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

9.
Income Tax

9.    Income Tax
Income tax expense was $3.2$3.4 million and $3.0$2.9 million during the three month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively and $8.4$6.3 million and $7.5$7.0 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively.

Our actual federal income tax expense is different than the amount computed by applying our statutory income tax rate to our income before income tax primarily due to tax-exempt interest income and tax-exempt income from the increase in the cash surrender value on life insurance. In addition, the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 include reductions of $0.01 million and $0.04 million, respectively, of income tax expense related to the impact of the excess value of stock awards that vested and stock options that were exercised as compared to the initial fair values that were expensed. These amounts during the same periods in 2022 were $0.02 million and $0.08 million, respectively.
We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The ultimate realization of this asset is primarily based on generating future income. We concluded at both SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, June 30, 2022 and 2016,December 31, 2022 that the realization of substantially all of our deferred tax assets continues to be more likely than not.

We had maintained a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2016. This valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets related to state income taxes at Mepco.  In this instance, we determined that the future realization of these particular deferred tax assets was not more likely than not.  That conclusion was based on the pending sale of Mepco’s payment plan business.  After accounting for the May 2017 sale of our payment plan business, all that remained of these deferred tax assets were loss carryforwards that we wrote off against the related valuation allowance during the second quarter of 2017 as we will no longer be doing business in those states.

At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, we had approximately $0.8$0.2 million, respectively, of gross unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease during the balanceremainder of 2017.2023.

10.
Regulatory Matters
10.    Regulatory Matters

Capital guidelines adopted by federal and state regulatory agencies and restrictions imposed by law limit the amount of cash dividends our Bank can pay to us. Under these guidelines, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the Bank’s current year net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. Further, the Bank cannot pay a dividend at any time that it has negative undivided profits. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Bank had positive undivided profits of $13.0$155.2 million. It is not our intent to have dividends paid in amounts that would reduce the capital of our Bank to levels below those which we consider prudent andor that would not be in accordance with guidelines of regulatory authorities.

We are also subject to various regulatory capital requirements. The prompt corrective action regulations establish quantitative measures to ensure capital adequacy and require minimum amounts and ratios of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, actions by regulators that could have a material effect on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, capital adequacy rules include a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that applies to all supervised financial institutions. To avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments we must meet the minimum ratio for adequately capitalized institutions plus the buffer. Under capital adequacy guidelines, we must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures as well as qualitative judgments by the regulators. The most recent regulatory filings as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, categorized our Bank as well capitalized. Management is not aware of any conditions or events that would have changed the most recent Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) categorization.
4042

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Our actual capital amounts and ratios follow (1):
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve approved a final rule that establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework (the “New Capital Rules”). The rule implements in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act.  In general, under the New Capital Rules, minimum requirements have increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. Consistent with the international Basel framework, the New Capital Rules include a new minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that applies to all supervised financial institutions.  The capital conservation buffer began to phase in on January 1, 2016 with 1.25% and 0.625% added to the minimum ratio for adequately capitalized institutions for 2017 and 2016, respectively and 0.625% will be added each subsequent year until fully phased in during 2019.  This capital conservation buffer is not reflected in the table that follows.  To avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments we must meet the minimum ratio for adequately capitalized institutions plus the phased in buffer.  The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and includes a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations.  As to the quality of capital, the New Capital Rules emphasize common equity Tier 1 capital, the most loss-absorbing form of capital, and implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments. The New Capital Rules also change the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity.
ActualMinimum for
Adequately Capitalized
Institutions
Minimum for
Well-Capitalized
Institutions
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2023
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated$550,804 13.66 %$322,554 8.00 %NANA
Independent Bank497,759 12.36 322,172 8.00 $402,715 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated$460,342 11.42 %$241,916 6.00 %NANA
Independent Bank447,355 11.11 241,629 6.00 $322,172 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated$421,872 10.46 %$181,437 4.50 %NANA
Independent Bank447,355 11.11 181,222 4.50 $261,765 6.50 %
Tier 1 capital to average assets      
Consolidated$460,342 8.97 %$205,284 4.00 %NANA
Independent Bank447,355 8.72 205,226 4.00 $256,533 5.00 %
December 31, 2022      
Total capital to risk-weighted assets      
Consolidated$536,549 13.62 %$315,059 8.00 %NANA
Independent Bank480,886 12.22 314,733 8.00 $393,416 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets      
Consolidated$447,299 11.36 %$236,294 6.00 %NANA
Independent Bank431,685 10.97 236,049 6.00 $314,733 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets      
Consolidated$408,863 10.38 %$177,221 4.50 %NANA
Independent Bank431,685 10.97 177,037 4.50 $255,720 6.50 %
Tier 1 capital to average assets      
Consolidated$447,299 8.86 %$201,875 4.00 %NANA
Independent Bank431,685 8.56 201,820 4.00 $252,275 5.00 %

(1)These ratios do not reflect a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
NA - Not applicable
41
43

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Our actual capital amounts and ratios follow:

  Actual  
Minimum for
Adequately Capitalized
Institutions
  
Minimum for
Well-Capitalized
Institutions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
                   
September 30, 2017                  
Total capital to risk-weighted assets                  
Consolidated $307,278   15.14% $162,315   8.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  281,228   13.87   162,210   8.00  $202,763   10.00%
                         
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets                        
Consolidated $284,818   14.04% $121,737   6.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  258,768   12.76   121,658   6.00  $162,210   8.00%
                         
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets                        
Consolidated $253,101   12.47% $91,302   4.50% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  258,768   12.76   91,243   4.50  $131,796   6.50%
                         
Tier 1 capital to average assets                        
Consolidated $284,818   10.63% $107,154   4.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  258,768   9.67   107,022   4.00  $133,778   5.00%
                         
December 31, 2016                        
Total capital to risk-weighted assets                        
Consolidated $286,289   15.86% $144,413   8.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  270,855   15.02   144,223   8.00  $180,279   10.00%
                         
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets                        
Consolidated $265,405   14.70% $108,309   6.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  249,971   13.87   108,167   6.00  $144,223   8.00%
                         
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets                        
Consolidated $238,996   13.24% $81,232   4.50% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  249,971   13.87   81,126   4.50  $117,181   6.50%
                         
Tier 1 capital to average assets                        
Consolidated $265,405   10.50% $101,112   4.00% NA  NA 
Independent Bank  249,971   9.90   101,019   4.00  $126,274   5.00%
                         
                         
NA - Not applicable                        
42

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The components of our regulatory capital are as follows:

 Consolidated  Independent Bank ConsolidatedIndependent Bank
 
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Total shareholders' equity $267,710  $248,980  $267,406  $258,814 Total shareholders' equity$375,162 $347,596 $400,645 $370,418 
Add (deduct)                Add (deduct) 
Accumulated other comprehensive (gain) loss for regulatory purposes  (2,140)  3,310   (2,140)  3,310 
Intangible assets  (1,338)  (1,159)  (1,338)  (1,159)
Disallowed deferred tax assets  (11,131)  (12,135)  (5,160)  (10,994)
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for regulatory purposesAccumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for regulatory purposes74,712 86,966 74,712 86,966 
Goodwill and other intangiblesGoodwill and other intangibles(30,578)(30,851)(30,578)(30,851)
CECL (1)CECL (1)2,576 5,152 2,576 5,152 
Common equity tier 1 capital  253,101   238,996   258,768   249,971 Common equity tier 1 capital421,872 408,863 447,355 431,685 
Qualifying trust preferred securities  34,500   34,500   -   - Qualifying trust preferred securities38,470 38,436 — — 
Disallowed deferred tax assets  (2,783)  (8,091)  -   - 
Tier 1 capital  284,818   265,405   258,768   249,971 Tier 1 capital460,342 447,299 447,355 431,685 
Allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded lending commitments limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets  22,460   20,884   22,460   20,884 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt40,000 40,000 — — 
Allowance for credit losses and allowance for unfunded lending commitments limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assetsAllowance for credit losses and allowance for unfunded lending commitments limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets50,462 49,250 50,404 49,201 
Total risk-based capital $307,278  $286,289  $281,228  $270,855 Total risk-based capital$550,804 $536,549 $497,759 $480,886 
11.
(1)
Fair Value DisclosuresWe elected the three year CECL transition method for regulatory purposes.

11.    Fair Value Disclosures
FASB ASC topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.

Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.

Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
43

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

Securities: Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities (trading or available for sale) are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. We currently do not have any Level 1 securities include certain preferred stocks included in our trading portfolio for which there are quoted prices in active markets.securities. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by (1) using quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, or (3) a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do
44

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
not typically involve judgment by management. These securities are classified as Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy and primarily include agency securities, private label mortgage-backed securities, other asset backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions,, trust preferred securities, corporate securities and foreign government securities.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, carried at fair value is based on mortgage backed securityagency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2).

ImpairedCollateral dependent loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value: From time to time, certain collateral dependent loans are considered impaired andwill have an allowance for loan losses isACL established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. We measure our investment in an impaired loan based on one of three methods: the loan’s observable market price, the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, all of our impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an appraised value or when an appraised value is not available we record the impairedcollateral dependent loan as nonrecurring Level 3.3. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and thus will typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Other real estate: At the time of acquisition, other real estate is recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Subsequent write-downs to reflect declines in value since the time of acquisition may occur from time to time and are recorded in net gains on other real estate and repossessed assets, which is part of non-interest expense-otherexpense - other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the property used at and subsequent to the time of acquisition is typically determined by a third party appraisal of the property. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
44

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by us. Once received, an independent third party, (for commercial properties over $0.25 million) or a member of our Collateral Evaluation Department (for commercial properties under $0.25 million)properties), or a member of our Special Assets Group (for residential properties) reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. We compare the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value of our properties to determine what additional adjustment, if any, should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. For commercial and residential properties we typically discount an appraisal to account for various factors that the appraisal excludes in its assumptions. These additional discounts generally do not result in material adjustments to the appraised value.

Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights: The fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is based on a valuation model used by an independent third party that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. Certain model assumptions are generally unobservable and are based upon the best information available including data relating to our own servicing portfolio, reviews of mortgage servicing assumption and valuation surveys and input from various mortgage servicers and, therefore, are recorded as Level 3. Management evaluates the third party valuation for reasonableness each quarter as part of our financial reporting control processes.  Prior to January 1, 2017, capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights were accounted for using the amortization method of accounting and were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  During the first quarter of 2017, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights (see note #2) and are now measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Derivatives: The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments is based on agency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets and the fair value of mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2). The fair value of interest rate swap, interest rate cap and swaption agreements is based on a discounted cash flow analysis whoseare derived from proprietary models which utilize current market data. The significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management (recurring Level 2).  The fair value of purchased and written options is based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics and do not typically involve judgment by management (recurring Level 2).
45

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option, were as follows:
    Fair Value Measurements Using 
 
Fair Value
Measure-
ments
  
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Fair Value Measurements Using
 (In thousands) Fair Value
Measure-
ments
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2017:            
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023:June 30, 2023:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis            Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets            Assets
Trading securities $347  $347  $-  $- 
Securities available for sale                Securities available for sale
U.S. agency  26,626   -   26,626   - U.S. agency$10,977 $— $10,977 $— 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  136,109   -   136,109   - U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed85,403 — 85,403 — 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  10,736   -   10,736   - U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed12,911 — 12,911 — 
Private label mortgage-backed  26,990   -   26,990   - Private label mortgage-backed90,221 — 90,221 — 
Other asset backed  108,339   -   108,339   - Other asset backed155,028 — 155,028 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  177,176   -   177,176   - Obligations of states and political subdivisions301,329 — 301,329 — 
Corporate  58,000   -   58,000   - Corporate74,988 — 74,988 — 
Trust preferred  2,800   -   2,800   - Trust preferred920 — 920 — 
Foreign government  2,089   -   2,089   - 
Loans held for sale  47,611   -   47,611   - 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair valueLoans held for sale, carried at fair value20,270 — 20,270 — 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights  14,675   -   -   14,675 Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights44,427 — — 44,427 
Derivatives (1)  1,973   -   1,973   - Derivatives (1)39,717 — 39,717 — 
Liabilities                Liabilities
Derivatives (2)  1,073   -   1,073   - Derivatives (2)17,854 — 17,854 — 
                
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring basis:                
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
Assets                Assets
Impaired loans (3)                
Collateral dependent loans (3)Collateral dependent loans (3)
Commercial                Commercial
Income producing - real estate  185   -   -   185 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  11   -   -   11 
Commercial and industrial  878   -   -   878 Commercial and industrial1,830 — — 1,830 
Mortgage 1-4 family  509   -   -   509 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — 
MortgageMortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo601 — — 601 
1-4 family non-owner occupied1-4 family non-owner occupied— — — — 
1-4 family - 2nd lien1-4 family - 2nd lien36 — — 36 
Resort lending  207   -   -   207 Resort lending65 — — 65 
Other real estate (4)                
Mortgage 1-4 family  44   -   -   44 
Resort lending  5   -   -   5 
InstallmentInstallment
Boat lendingBoat lending144 — — 144 
Recreational vehicle lendingRecreational vehicle lending88 — — 88 
OtherOther21 — — 21 
Other real estateOther real estate
1-4 family non-owner occupied (4) 1-4 family non-owner occupied (4)58 — — 58 
________________________________
(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)Only includes impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
(3)Only includes individually evaluated loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
(4)Only includes other real estate with subsequent write downs to fair value.
(4)Only includes other real estate with subsequent write downs to fair value.
46

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Measure-
ments
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. agency$12,101 $— $12,101 $— 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed90,458 — 90,458 — 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed13,453 — 13,453 — 
Private label mortgage-backed93,845 — 93,845 — 
Other asset backed194,725 — 194,725 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions295,677 — 295,677 — 
Corporate78,157 — 78,157 — 
Trust preferred931 — 931 — 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value26,518 — 26,518 — 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights42,489 — — 42,489 
Derivatives (1)39,747 — 39,747 — 
Liabilities    
Derivatives (2)19,127 — 19,127 — 
    
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:    
Assets    
Loans held for sale, carried at the lower of cost or fair value20,367 20,367 — — 
Collateral dependent loans (3)
Commercial
Commercial and industrial138 — — 138 
Commercial real estate1,068 — — 1,068 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo415 — — 415 
1-4 family non-owner occupied52 — — 52 
1-4 family - 2nd lien165 — — 165 
Resort lending25 — — 25 
Installment
Boat lending196 — — 196 
Recreational vehicle lending19 — — 19 
Other87 — — 87 

(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
     Fair Value Measurements Using 
  
Fair Value
Measure-ments
  
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Un-observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  (In thousands) 
December 31, 2016:            
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis            
Assets            
Trading securities $410  $410  $-  $- 
Securities available for sale                
U.S. agency  28,988   -   28,988   - 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed  156,289   -   156,289   - 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed  12,632   -   12,632   - 
Private label mortgage-backed  34,727   -   34,727   - 
Other asset backed  146,709   -   146,709   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  170,899   -   170,899   - 
Corporate  56,180   -   56,180   - 
Trust preferred  2,579   -   2,579   - 
Foreign government  1,613   -   1,613   - 
Loans held for sale  35,946   -   35,946   - 
Derivatives (1)  2,251   -   2,251   - 
Liabilities                
Derivatives (2)  975   -   975   - 
                 
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring basis:                
Assets                
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights (3)  8,163   -   -   8,163 
Impaired loans (4)                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate  255   -   -   255 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  54   -   -   54 
Commercial and industrial  1,342   -   -   1,342 
Mortgage 1-4 family  361   -   -   361 
Other real estate (5)                
Commercial                
Income producing - real estate (6)  2,863   -   2,863   - 
Land, land development & construction-real estate  176   -   -   176 
Mortgage 1-4 family  98   -   -   98 
Resort lending  133   -   -   133 
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)Only includes servicing rights that are carried at fair value due to recognition of a valuation allowance.
(4)Only includes impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
(5)Only includes other real estate with subsequent write downs to fair value.
(6)Level 2 valuation is based on a signed purchase agreement.
(3)Only includes impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
47

47

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Changes in fair values for financial assets which we have elected the fair value option for the periods presented were as follows:

 
Changes in Fair Values for the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30 for Items Measured at
 
 Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option Changes in Fair Values for the Six
Month Periods Ended June 30 for
items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant
to Election of the Fair Value Option
 2017  2016 Net Gains
on Assets
Mortgage
Loan
Servicing, net
Total
Change
in Fair
Values
Included
in Current
Period
Earnings
 
Net Gains (Losses)
on Assets
  Mortgage  
Total
Change
in Fair
Values
Included
in Current
  
Net Gains (Losses)
on Assets
  
Total
Change
in Fair
Values
Included
in Current
 Mortgage
Loans
 Securities  
Mortgage
Loans
  
Loan
Servicing, net
  
Period
Earnings
  Securities  
Mortgage
Loans
  
Period
Earnings
 (In thousands)
(In thousands) 
Trading securities $(63) $-  $-  $(63) $4  $-  $4 
20232023
Loans held for sale  -   713   -   713   -   612   612 Loans held for sale$1,739 $— $1,739 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights  -   -   (2,585)  (2,585)  -   -   - Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights— (15)(15)
20222022
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale(1,806)— (1,806)
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rightsCapitalized mortgage loan servicing rights— 9,596 9,596 
For those items measured at fair value pursuant to our election of the fair value option, interest income is recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on these financial assets and dividend income is recorded based on cash dividends received.

The following represent impairment charges recognized during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 relating to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
·
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights, whose individual strata are measured at fair value, had a carrying amount of $8.2 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $2.3 million, at December 31, 2016.   A recovery (charge) of $0.6 million and $(1.5) million was included in our results of operations for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2016.
Loans that are individually evaluated using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans had a carrying amount of $2.8 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $2.4 million at June 30, 2023, and had a carrying amount of $2.2 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $2.1 million at December 31, 2022. The provision for credit losses included in our results of operations relating to collateral dependent loans was a net expense of $1.7 million and $0.1 million for the three month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and a net expense of $2.0 million and $0.2 million for the six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
·
Loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans had a carrying amount of $2.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $0.7 million at September 30, 2017, and had a carrying amount of $4.0 million, with a valuation allowance of $2.0 million at December 31, 2016.  The provision for loan losses included in our results of operations relating to impaired loans was a net expense of $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the three month periods ending September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a net expense of $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Other real estate, which is measured using the fair value of the property, had a carrying amount of $0.1 million which is net of a valuation allowance of $0.1 million at June 30, 2023, and a carrying amount of zero which is net of a valuation allowance of zero, at December 31, 2022. Charges included in our results of operations relating to other real estate measured at fair value were $0.1 million and zero during the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and were $0.1 million and zero during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively
·
Other real estate, which is measured using the fair value of the property, had a carrying amount of $0.05 million which is net of a valuation allowance of $0.08 million at September 30, 2017, and a carrying amount of $3.2 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $0.8 million, at December 31, 2016. An additional charge relating to other real estate measured at fair value of $0.03 million and $0.04 million was included in our results of operations during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively and $0.37 million and $0.41 million during the same periods in 2016.


48

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

A reconciliation for all assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) follows:
Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Beginning balance$41,923 $35,933 $42,489 $26,232 
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized:
Included in results of operations1,481 2,038 (15)9,596 
Included in other comprehensive loss— — — — 
Purchases, issuances, settlements, maturities and calls1,023 1,506 1,953 3,649 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3— — — — 
Ending balance$44,427 $39,477 $44,427 $39,477 
Amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30$1,481 $2,038 $(15)$9,596 
  Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights 
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
       
Beginning balance $14,515  $-  $-  $- 
Change in accounting  -   -   14,213   - 
Beginning balance, as adjusted  14,515   -   14,213   - 
Total losses realized and unrealized:                
Included in results of operations  (1,090)  -   (2,585)  - 
Included in other comprehensive income  -   -   -   - 
Purchases, issuances, settlements, maturities and calls  1,250   -   3,047   - 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  -   -   -   - 
Ending balance $14,675  $-  $14,675  $- 
                
Amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at September 30 $(1,090) $-  $(2,585) $- 
As discussed above we changed the accounting for capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights during the first quarter of 2017 (see note #2) and are now measuring valuation on a recurring basis.   The fair value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights has been determined based on a valuation model used by an independent third party as discussed above. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights are discount rate, cost to service, ancillary income, float rate and floatprepayment rate. Significant changes in all fourfive of these assumptions in isolation would result in significant changes to the value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights. Quantitative information about our Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a recurring basis follows:

 
Asset
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Weighted
Average
 
 (In thousands)     Asset
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted
Average
September 30, 2017         
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights $14,675 Present value of net Discount rate  10.10%Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights$44,427 Present value of net servicing revenueDiscount rate10.00% to 13.49%10.17 %
      servicing revenue Cost to service $81 Cost to service$69 to $817$78 
        Ancillary income  23 Ancillary income20 to 3521 
        Float rate  2.00%Float rate4.22 %4.22 %
Prepayment rate6.58% to 32.82%8.12 %
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rightsCapitalized mortgage loan servicing rights$42,489 Present value of net servicing revenueDiscount rate10.00% to 13.23%10.12 %
Cost to service$66 to $150$78 
Ancillary income20 to 3521 
Float rate4.03 %4.03 %
Prepayment rate7.03% to 30.40%7.97%
49

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a non-recurring basis follows:
  
Asset
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Weighted
Average
 
  (In thousands)     
September 30, 2017         
Impaired loans         
         
Commercial $1,074 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  (2.3)%
           
Mortgage  716 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  0.3 
Other real estate           
Mortgage  49 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  5.8 
         
December 31, 2016           
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights $8,163 Present value of net servicing revenue Discount rate  10.07%
       Cost to service $83 
         Ancillary income  24 
         Float rate  1.97%
           
Impaired loans        
Commercial (1)  1,446 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  (1.5)%
Mortgage  361 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  (4.7)
Other real estate           
Commercial  176 Sales comparison  approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  (22.5)
        
Mortgage  231 Sales comparison approach Adjustment for differences between comparable sales  (5.1)

Asset
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted
Average
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial(1)$1,830 Discounting financial statement and machinery and equipment appraised valuesDiscount rates used54.7% to 100.0%65.6 %
Mortgage and Installment(2)955 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales(73.3) to 65.213.6
December 31, 2022
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial$1,206 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales(41.7)% to 20.0%(0.4)%
Mortgage and Installment(2)959 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales(73.3) to 65.2(5.3)
(1)This amount primarily relates to one collateral dependent relationship credit. Collateral securing this relationship primarily included accounts receivable, inventory and machinery and equipment at June 30, 2023. Valuation techniques at June 30, 2023 included discounting financial statement values for accounts receivable and inventory and appraised values for machinery and equipment.
(2)In addition to the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs discussed above, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2016, we had an impaired2022 certain collateral dependent commercial relationship that totaled $0.2installment loans totaling approximately $0.25 million that was primarilyand $0.30 million, respectively, are secured by collateral other than real estate. Collateral securing this relationship primarily included machinery and equipment and inventory. Valuation techniques included appraisals and discounting restructuring firm valuations based on estimatesFor the majority of value recovery of each particular asset type. Discountthese loans, we apply internal discount rates used ranged from 0% to 100% of stated values.industry valuation guides.
The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding for loans held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected for the periods presented.

Aggregate
Fair Value
DifferenceContractual
Principal
(In thousands)
Loans held for sale
June 30, 2023$20,270 $(603)$20,873 
December 31, 202226,518 (2,342)28,860 
  
Aggregate
Fair Value
  Difference  
Contractual
Principal
 
  (In thousands) 
Loans held for sale         
September 30, 2017 $47,611  $1,150  $46,461 
December 31, 2016  35,946   437   35,509 
50

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments

12.    Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Most of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these financial instruments lack an available trading market and it is our general practice and intent to hold the majority of our financial instruments to maturity. Significant estimates and assumptions were used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are
50

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore, fair values may not be a precise estimate. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Estimated fair values have been determined using available data and methodologies that are considered suitable for each category of financial instrument. For instruments with adjustable interest rates which reprice frequently and without significant credit risk, it is presumed that estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances. Fair value methodologies discussed below do not necessarily represent an exit price in the determination of the fair value of these financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits:  The recorded book balance of cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1.

Interest bearing deposits - time:  Interest bearing deposits - time have been valued based on a model using a benchmark yield curve plus a base spread and are classified as Level 2.

Securities:  Financial instrument assets actively traded in a secondary market have been valued using quoted market prices.  Trading securities are classified as Level 1 while securities available for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in note #11.

Federal Home Loan Bank and FederalReserve Bank stock:  It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and FRB stock due to restrictions placed on transferability.

Net loans and loans held for sale:  The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest-rate risk inherent in the loans and do not necessarily represent an exit price.  Loans are classified as Level 3.  Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described in note #11.  Loans held for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in note #11. Payment plan receivables held for sale are also classified as Level 2 based on a signed purchase agreement as described in note #15.

Accrued interest receivable and payable:  The recorded book balance of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value and are classified at the same Level as the asset and liability they are associated with.

Derivative financial instruments:  The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments and mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets, the fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management and the fair value of purchased and written options is based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics and do not typically involve judgment by management. Each of these instruments has been classified as Level 2 as described in note #11.
51

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Deposits:  Deposits without a stated maturity, including demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts, have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand.  Each of these instruments is classified as Level 1.  Deposits with a stated maturity, such as time deposits have generally been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Federal funds purchased:  The recorded book balance of federal funds purchased, which mature in one day, approximates fair value and is classified as Level 2.

Other borrowings:  Other borrowings have been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Subordinated debentures:  Subordinated debentures have generally been valued based on a quoted market price of similar instruments resulting in a Level 2 classification.
52

(Unaudited)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The estimated recorded book balances and fair values follow:
        Fair Value Using 
  
Recorded
Book
Balance
  Fair Value  
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  (In thousands) 
September 30, 2017               
Assets               
Cash and due from banks $31,998  $31,998  $31,998  $-  $- 
Interest bearing deposits  15,605   15,605   15,605   -   - 
Interest bearing deposits - time  3,489   3,493   -   3,493   - 
Trading securities  347   347   347   -   - 
Securities available for sale  548,865   548,865   -   548,865   - 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal                    
Reserve Bank Stock  15,543  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Net loans and loans held for sale  1,963,227   1,909,662   -   47,611   1,862,051 
Accrued interest receivable  8,740   8,740   -   2,850   5,890 
Derivative financial instruments  1,973   1,973   -   1,973   - 
                     
Liabilities                    
Deposits with no stated maturity (1) $1,808,071  $1,808,071  $1,808,071  $-  $- 
Deposits with stated maturity (1)  535,690   533,045   -   533,045   - 
Federal funds purchased  3,000   3,000   -   3,000   - 
Other borrowings  72,849   73,405   -   73,405   - 
Subordinated debentures  35,569   28,634   -   28,634   - 
Accrued interest payable  1,105   1,105   40   1,065   - 
Derivative financial instruments  1,073   1,073   -   1,073   - 
                     
December 31, 2016                    
Assets                    
Cash and due from banks $35,238  $35,238  $35,238  $-  $- 
Interest bearing deposits  47,956   47,956   47,956   -   - 
Interest bearing deposits - time  5,591   5,611   -   5,611   - 
Trading securities  410   410   410   -   - 
Securities available for sale  610,616   610,616   -   610,616   - 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal                    
Reserve Bank Stock  15,543  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Net loans and loans held for sale (2)  1,655,335   1,629,587   -   67,321   1,562,266 
Accrued interest receivable  7,316   7,316   5   2,364   4,947 
Derivative financial instruments  2,251   2,251   -   2,251   - 
                     
Liabilities                    
Deposits with no stated maturity (1) $1,740,601  $1,740,601  $1,740,601  $-  $- 
Deposits with stated maturity (1)  485,118   483,469   -   483,469   - 
Other borrowings  9,433   10,371   -   10,371   - 
Subordinated debentures  35,569   25,017   -   25,017   - 
Accrued interest payable  932   932   21   911   - 
Derivative financial instruments  975   975   -   975   - 

Fair Value Using
Recorded
Book
Balance
Fair ValueQuoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$61,225 $61,225 $61,225 $— $— 
Interest bearing deposits67,967 67,967 67,967 — — 
Securities available for sale731,777 731,777 — 731,777 — 
Securities held to maturity360,926 321,860 — 321,860 — 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal     
Reserve Bank Stock18,131 NANANANA
Net loans and loans held for sale3,597,420 3,246,227 — 20,270 3,225,957 
Accrued interest receivable17,670 17,670 15 6,460 11,195 
Derivative financial instruments39,717 39,717 — 39,717 — 
     
Liabilities     
Deposits with no stated maturity (1)$3,714,669 $3,714,669 $3,714,669 $— $— 
Deposits with stated maturity (1)772,967 766,780 — 766,780 — 
Other borrowings90,015 89,719 — 89,719 — 
Subordinated debt39,472 38,428 — 38,428 — 
Subordinated debentures39,694 35,308 — 35,308 — 
Accrued interest payable4,568 4,568 467 4,101 — 
Derivative financial instruments17,854 17,854 — 17,854 — 
     
December 31, 2022     
Assets     
Cash and due from banks$70,180 $70,180 $70,180 $— $— 
Interest bearing deposits4,191 4,191 4,191 — — 
Securities available for sale779,347 779,347 — 779,347 — 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal     
Reserve Bank Stock17,653 NANANANA
Net loans and loans held for sale3,459,802 3,185,518 20,367 26,518 3,138,633 
Accrued interest receivable16,513 16,513 6,503 10,009 
Derivative financial instruments39,747 39,747 — 39,747 — 
     
Liabilities     
Deposits with no stated maturity (1)$3,798,848 $3,798,848 $3,798,848 $— $— 
Deposits with stated maturity (1)580,221 573,739 — 573,739 — 
Other borrowings86,006 86,006 — 86,006 — 
Subordinated debt39,433 41,058 — 41,058 — 
Subordinated debentures39,660 38,982 — 38,982 — 
Accrued interest payable2,287 2,287 415 1,872 — 
Derivative financial instruments19,127 19,127 — 19,127 — 
(1)Deposits with no stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $13.5$630.111 million and $7.4$555.781 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively. Deposits with a stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $35.5$90.874 million and $31.3$46.794 million Septemberat June 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively.
(2)Net loans and loans held for sale include $31.4 million of payment plan receivables and commercial loans held for sale at December 31, 2016.
5352

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

The fair values for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated to approximate their aggregate book balance, which is nominal and therefore are not disclosed.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, the value of future earnings attributable to off-balance sheet activities and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

Fair value estimates for deposit accounts do not include the value of the core deposit intangible asset resulting from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.

13.
Contingent Liabilities
13.Contingencies


In December 2016,Pressures from various global and national macroeconomic conditions, including heightened inflation, rising interest rates, elevated energy prices, supply chain disruptions, concerns over the Russia-Ukraine war, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations continue to create significant economic uncertainty. The extent to which these pressures may impact our business, results of operations, asset valuations, financial condition, and customers will depend on future developments, which continue to be highly uncertain and difficult to predict. Material adverse impacts may include all or a combination of valuation impairments on our intangible assets, securities available for sale, securities held to maturity, loans, capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights or deferred tax assets.

We continue to closely monitor and analyze the higher risk segments within our portfolio, and senior management is cautiously optimistic that we reached a tentative settlement regarding litigation initiated against us in Wayne County, Michigan Circuit Court.  The Court issued a preliminary approval of this settlement inare positioned to continue managing the first quarter of 2017.  This litigation concerned checking account transaction sequencing during a period from February 2009 to June 2011.  Under the termsimpact of the settlement, we have agreed to pay $2.2 millionvaried set of risks and are also responsible for class notification costsuncertainties currently impacting the global and certain other expenses which are estimated to total approximately $0.1 million (these amounts were accrued for and expensed in the fourth quarterU.S. economies. However, a high degree of 2016).  We expect the settlement payment to occur in the fourth quarter of 2017 or first quarter of 2018.  Although, we deny any liability associateduncertainty still exists with this matter and believe we have meritorious defensesrespect to the allegations inimpact of these fluid macroeconomic conditions on the complaint, given the costsfuture performance of our loan portfolio and uncertainty of litigation, it was determined that this settlement was in the best interests of the organization.our financial results.

Litigation
We are also involved in various other litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. At the present time, we do not believe any of these matters will have a significant impact on our interim condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. The aggregate amount we have accrued for losses we consider probable as a result of these litigation matters is immaterial. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of outcomes from any litigation matter, we believe it is reasonably possible we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued. At this time, we estimate the maximum amount of additional losses that are reasonably possible is insignificant. However, because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages, this maximum amount may change in the future.

The litigation matters described in the preceding paragraph primarily include claims that have been brought against us for damages, but do not include litigation matters where we seek to collect amounts owed to us by third parties (such as litigation initiated to collect delinquent loans). These excluded, collection-related matters may involve claims or counterclaims by the opposing party or parties, but we have excluded such matters from the disclosure contained in the preceding paragraph in all cases where we believe the possibility of us paying damages to any opposing party is remote. Risks associated with
Visa Stock
We own 12,566 shares of VISA Class B common stock. At the present time, these shares can only be sold to other Class B shareholders. As a result, there has generally been limited transfer activity in private transactions between buyers and sellers. Given the limited activity that we have become aware of and the continuing uncertainty regarding the likelihood, ultimate timing and eventual exchange rate for Class B shares into Class A shares, we continue to carry these shares at zero, representing cost basis less impairment. However, given the current conversion ratio of 1.5902 Class A shares for every 1 Class B share and the closing price of VISA Class A shares on July 27, 2023 of $234.44 per share, our 12,566 Class B shares would have a current “value” of approximately $4.7 million. We continue to monitor Class B trading activity and the status of the resolution of certain litigation matters at VISA that we willwould trigger the conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares, which would not collect the full amount owed to us, net of reserves, are disclosed elsewhere in this report.have any trading restrictions.

54
53

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)
14.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCIL”)
In connection withA summary of changes in AOCIL follows:
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Securities
AFS
Unrealized
Losses on
Securities
Transferred
to Securities
HTM (1)
Dispropor-
tionate
Tax Effects
from
Securities
AFS
Unrealized Losses on Derivative InstrumentsTotal
(In thousands)
For the three months ended June 30,
2023
Balances at beginning of period$(57,197)$(17,551)$(5,798)$(265)$(80,811)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(498)740 — 37 279 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL— — — 22 22 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(498)740 — 59 301 
Balances at end of period$(57,695)$(16,811)$(5,798)$(206)$(80,510)
2022
Balances at beginning of period$(48,616)$— $(5,798)$— $(54,414)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(10,447)(19,870)— — (30,317)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL(272)— — — (272)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(10,719)(19,870)— — (30,589)
Balances at end of period$(59,335)$(19,870)$(5,798)$— $(85,003)
For the six months ended June 30,
2023
Balances at beginning of period$(68,742)$(18,223)$(5,798)$— $(92,763)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications10,872 1,412 — (294)11,990 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL175 — — 88 263 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)11,047 1,412 — (206)12,253 
Balances at end of period$(57,695)$(16,811)$(5,798)$(206)$(80,510)
2022
Balances at beginning of period$6,299 $— $(5,798)$— $501 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(65,417)(19,870)— — (85,287)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL(217)— — — (217)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(65,634)(19,870)— — (85,504)
Balances at end of period$(59,335)$(19,870)$(5,798)$— $(85,003)
(1)Represents the sale of Mepco (see note #15), we agreedremaining unrealized loss to contractually indemnify the purchaserbe accreted on securities that were transferred from certain losses it may incur, including as a result of its failureAFS to collect certain receivables it purchased as part of the business as well as breaches of representations and warranties we made in the sale agreement, subject to various limitations. We have not accrued any liability related to these indemnification requirements in our September 30, 2017 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition because we believe the likelihood of having to pay any amount as a result of these indemnification obligations is remote. However, if the purchaser is unable to collect the receivables it purchased from Mepco or otherwise encounters difficulties in operating the business, it is possible it could make one or more claims against us pursuant to the sale agreement. In that event, we may incur expenses in defending any such claims and/or amounts paid to such purchaser to resolve such claims. As of September 30, 2017 these receivables balances had declined to $22.5 million and to date the purchaser has made no claims for indemnification.

The provision for loss reimbursementHTM on sold loans was an expense of $0.02 million and $0.07 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, compared to an expense of $0.05 million and $0.03 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, respectively. This provision represents our estimate of incurred losses related to mortgage loans that we have sold to investors (primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis).  Since we sell mortgage loans without recourse, loss reimbursements only occur in those instances where we have breached a representation or warranty or other contractual requirement related to the loan sale.  The reserve for loss reimbursements on sold mortgage loans totaled $0.6 million at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. This reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
April 1, 2022.
55
54

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

14.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”)

A summary of changes in AOCL follows:
  
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Securities
Available
for Sale
  
Dispropor-
tionate
Tax Effects
from
Securities
Available
for Sale
  
Unrealized
Gains on
Cash Flow
Hedges
  Total 
     (In thousands)       
For the three months ended September 30,             
2017            
Balances at beginning of period $1,986  $(5,798) $-  $(3,812)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications  95   -   62   157 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (5)  -   3   (2)
Net current period other comprehensive income  90   -   65   155 
Balances at end of period $2,076  $(5,798) $65  $(3,657)
                 
2016                
Balances at beginning of period $2,515  $(5,798) $-  $(3,283)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications  278   -   -   278 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (10)  -   -   (10)
Net current period other comprehensive income  268   -   -   268 
Balances at end of period $2,783  $(5,798) $-  $(3,015)
                 
For the Nine months ended September 30,                
2017                
Balances at beginning of period $(3,310) $(5,798) $-  $(9,108)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting  300   -   -   300 
Balances at beginning of period, as adjusted  (3,010)  (5,798)  -   (8,808)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications  5,167   -   62   5,229 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (81)  -   3   (78)
Net current period other comprehensive income  5,086   -   65   5,151 
Balances at end of period $2,076  $(5,798) $65  $(3,657)
                 
2016                
Balances at beginning of period $(238) $(5,798) $-  $(6,036)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications  3,215   -   -   3,215 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (194)  -   -   (194)
Net current period other comprehensive income  3,021   -   -   3,021 
Balances at end of period $2,783  $(5,798) $-  $(3,015)

We adopted ASU 2017-08 during the first quarter of 2017 using a modified retrospective approach.  As a result, accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 1, 2017 was adjusted by $0.30 million (see note #2).
56

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 (unaudited)

The disproportionate tax effects from securities available for saleAFS arose due to tax effects of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the presence of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and a pretax loss from operations. Generally, the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to operations is determined without regard to the tax effects of other categories of income or loss, such as OCI. However, an exception to the general rule is provided when, in the presence of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, there is a pretax loss from operations and pretax income from other categories in the current period. In such instances, income from other categories must offset the current loss from operations, the tax benefit of such offset being reflected in operations.

Release of material disproportionate tax effects from other comprehensive income to earnings is done by the portfolio method whereby the effects will remain in AOCIL as long as we carry a more than inconsequential portfolio of securities AFS.
A summary of reclassifications out of each component of AOCLAOCIL for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30 follows:
  
Amount
Reclassified
From
  Affected Line Item in Condensed
AOCL Component AOCL  Consolidated Statements of Operations
  (In thousands)  
2017     
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale     
  $8  Net gains on securities
   -  Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
   8  Total reclassifications before tax
   3  Income tax expense
  $5  Reclassifications, net of tax
        
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges      
  $(5) Interest expense
   (2) Income tax expense
  $(3) Reclassification, net of tax
        
  $2  Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
        
2016      
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale      
  $15  Net gains on securities
   -  Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
   15  Total reclassifications before tax
   5  Income tax expense
  $10  Reclassifications, net of tax
AOCIL ComponentAmount
Reclassified
From
AOCIL
Affected Line Item in Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
2023
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$— Net gains (losses) on securities available for sale
— Income tax expense
$— Reclassifications, net of tax
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
$27 Interest income
Income tax expense
$22 Reclassifications, net of tax
$(22)Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
2022
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$(345)Net gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(73)Income tax expense
$(272)Reclassifications, net of tax
57
55

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

A summary of reclassifications out of each component of AOCLAOCIL for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 follows:
  
Amount
Reclassified
From
  Affected Line Item in Condensed
AOCL Component AOCL  Consolidated Statements of Operations
  (In thousands)  
2017     
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale     
  $125  Net gains on securities
   -  Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
   125  Total reclassifications before tax
   44  Income tax expense
  $81  Reclassifications, net of tax
        
      
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges      
  $(5) Interest expense
   (2) Income tax expense
  $(3) Reclassification, net of tax
        
  $78  Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
        
2016      
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale      
  $298  Net gains on securities
   -  Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
   298  Total reclassifications before tax
   104  Income tax expense
  $194  Reclassifications, net of tax

15.
Payment Plan Receivables and Other Assets Held
AOCIL ComponentAmount
Reclassified
From
AOCIL
Affected Line Item in Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
2023
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for Salesale
$(222)Net gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(47)Income tax expense
$(175)Reclassifications, net of tax
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
$111 Interest income
23 Income tax expense
$88 Reclassifications, net of tax
$(263)Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
2022
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$(275)Net gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(58)Income tax expense
$(217)Reclassifications, net of tax


On
15.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We account for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We derive the majority of our revenue from financial instruments and their related contractual rights and obligations which for the most part are excluded from the scope of this topic. These sources of revenue that are excluded from the scope of this topic include interest income, net gains on mortgage loans, net gains (losses) on securities AFS, mortgage loan servicing, net and bank owned life insurance and were approximately 86.8% and 83.4% of total revenues for the six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Material sources of revenue that are included in the scope of this topic include service charges on deposit accounts, other deposit related income, interchange income and investment and insurance commissions and are discussed in the following paragraphs. Generally these sources of revenue are earned at the time the service is delivered or over the course of a monthly period and do not result in any contract asset or liability balance at any given period end. As a result, there were no contract assets or liabilities recorded as of June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2016 Mepco31, 2022.
Service charges on deposit accounts and other deposit related income: Revenues are earned on depository accounts for commercial and retail customers and include fees for transaction-based, account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which includes services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges and ACH fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) with Seabury Asset Management LLC (“Seabury”).  Pursuant toas that is the termstime we fulfill our customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which includes monthly maintenance services are earned over the course of a month representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. Our obligation for overdraft services is satisfied at the time of the APA, Mepco sold its payment plan processing business to Seabury effective May 1, 2017.  We received cash totaling $33.4 million and recorded no gain or loss in 2017 as the assets were sold and the liabilities were assumed at book value.
overdraft.
58
56

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)(Unaudited)

Interchange income:Interchange income primarilyincludes debit card interchange and network revenues. Debit card interchange and network revenues are earned on debit card transactions conducted through payment networks such as MasterCard and Accel. Interchange income is recognized concurrently with the delivery of services on a daily basis. Interchange and network revenues are presented gross of interchange expenses, which are presented separately as a component of non-interest expense.
AssetsInvestment and insurance commissions: Investment and insurance commissions include fees and commissions from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory and other services provided to our customers. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and generally based on either the market value of the assets managed or the services provided. We have an agent relationship with a third party provider of these services and net certain direct costs charged by the third party provider associated with providing these services to our customers.
Net (gains) losses on other real estate and repossessed assets: We record a gain or loss from the sale of other real estate when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. If we were to finance the sale of other real estate to the buyer, we would assess whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction is probable. Once these criteria are met, the other real estate asset would be derecognized and the gain or loss on sale would be recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. There were no other real estate properties sold during the six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and liabilities assumed2022 that were asfinanced by us.
57

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Disaggregation of our revenue sources by attribute follows:

Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
Three months ending June 30, 2023(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees$2,419 $— $— $— $2,419 
Account service charges589 — — — 589 
ATM fees— 449 — — 449 
Other— 262 — — 262 
Business    
Overdraft fees126 — — — 126 
ATM fees— 13 — — 13 
Other— 112 — — 112 
Interchange income— — 3,355 — 3,355 
Asset management revenue— — — 459 459 
Transaction based revenue— — — 284 284 
     
Total$3,134 $836 $3,355 $743 $8,068 
     
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:  
Non-interest income - other:     
Other deposit related income    $836 
Investment and insurance commissions   743 
Bank owned life insurance (1)    98 
Other (1)    1,457 
Total    $3,134 
  
May 1,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
  (In thousands) 
Assets sold      
Payment plan receivables $33,128  $30,582 
Commerical loans  525   794 
Other assets  1,765   1,984 
Total assets $35,418  $33,360 
         
Liabilities assumed $1,972  $718 
(1)Excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606.

58

Index
These assetsNOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
 Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
Three months ending June 30, 2022(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees$2,499 $— $— $— $2,499 
Account service charges452 — — — 452 
ATM fees— 310 — — 310 
Other— 237 — — 237 
Business    
Overdraft fees145 — — — 145 
ATM fees— — — 
Other— 71 — — 71 
Interchange income— — 3,422 — 3,422 
Asset management revenue— — — 453 453 
Transaction based revenue— — — 229 229 
     
Total$3,096 $625 $3,422 $682 $7,825 
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Non-interest income - other:
Other deposit related income$625 
Investment and insurance commissions682 
Bank owned life insurance (1)105 
Other (1)1,632 
Total$3,044 
(1)Excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606.
59

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
Six months ending June 30, 2023(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees$4,680 $— $— $— $4,680 
Account service charges1,056 — — — 1,056 
ATM fees— 778 — — 778 
Other— 509 — — 509 
Business    
Overdraft fees255 — — — 255 
ATM fees— 22 — — 22 
Other— 203 — — 203 
Interchange income— — 6,560 — 6,560 
Asset management revenue— — — 901 901 
Transaction based revenue— — — 669 669 
     
Total$5,991 $1,512 $6,560 $1,570 $15,633 
     
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:  
Non-interest income - other:     
Other deposit related income    $1,512 
Investment and insurance commissions   1,570 
Bank owned life insurance (1)    209 
Other (1)    2,572 
Total    $5,863 
(1)Excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606.
60

Index
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
Six months ending June 30, 2022(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees$5,005 $— $— $— $5,005 
Account service charges773 — — — 773 
ATM fees— 587 — — 587 
Other— 488 — — 488 
Business    
Overdraft fees275 — — — 275 
ATM fees— 14 — — 14 
Other— 158 — — 158 
Interchange income— — 6,504 — 6,504 
Asset management revenue— — — 922 922 
Transaction based revenue— — — 498 498 
     
Total$6,053 $1,247 $6,504 $1,420 $15,224 
     
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:  
Non-interest income - other:     
Other deposit related income    $1,247 
Investment and insurance commissions   1,420 
Bank owned life insurance (1)    243 
Other (1)    2,497 
Total    $5,407 
(1)Excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606.
16.    Leases
We have entered into leases in the normal course of business primarily for office facilities, some of which include renewal options and liabilities were categorizedescalation clauses. Certain leases also include both lease components (fixed payments including rent, taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (common area or other maintenance costs) which are accounted for as “helda single lease component as we have elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease components together for sale” inall leases. We have also elected not to recognize leases with original lease terms of 12 months or less (short-term leases) on our December 31, 2016 Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition. TheseMost of our leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our sole discretion and are included in our right of use (“ROU”) assets and correspondinglease liabilities held for sale were carriedif they are reasonably certain of exercise.
Leases are classified as operating or finance leases at the lowerlease commencement date (we did not have any finance leases as of cost or fairJune 30, 2023). Lease expense for operating leases and short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value on an aggregate basis.  Fair value adjustments, if any, were recorded in current earnings.
of the lease payment over the lease term.
59
61

Index

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments.
The cost components of our operating leases follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating lease cost$359 $408 $721 $823 
Variable lease cost24 25 48 41 
Short-term lease cost24 19 46 37 
Total$407 $452 $815 $901 
Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance, and common area or other maintenance costs for our leased facilities.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Lease right of use asset (1)$4,895 $5,544 
Lease liabilities (2)$5,081 $5,769 
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)5.655.86
Weighted average discount rate2.4 %2.4 %
(1)Included in Accrued income and other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)Included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Maturity analysis of our lease liabilities at June 30, 2023 based on required contractual payments follows:
(In thousands)
Six months ending December 31, 2023$712 
20241,063 
2025994 
2026820 
2027630 
2028 and thereafter1,197 
Total lease payments5,416 
Less imputed interest(335)
Total$5,081 
Index
62

IndexITEM 2.
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and AnalysisMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTSOF OPERATIONS

Introduction. The following section presents additional information to assess the financial condition and results of operations of Independent Bank Corporation (“IBCP”), its wholly-owned bank, Independent Bank (the "Bank"“Bank”), and their subsidiaries. This section should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We also encourage you to read our 20162022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”). That report includes a list of risk factors that you should consider in connection with any decision to buy or sell our securities.

Overview. We provide banking services to customers located primarily in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. We also have a loan production office in Fairlawn, Ohio. As a result, our success depends to a great extent upon the economic conditions in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. At times,
Recent Developments. As explained in more detail below under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” – the recent closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank have impacted the financial services industry. These events have caused banks to reexamine their funding sources and liquidity risks and in some cases have caused deposit holders to reevaluate their banking relationships. As addressed below, we believe these events have experiencedcaused little to no impact on our deposit base, aside from the mix and pricing of deposits, and that our liquidity and funding and capital resources remain strong. In the wake of these events, initiatives taken with our customer base included discussing how these events unfolded, reinforcing our current capital and liquidity positions and education to maximize FDIC insurance coverage. (See “Deposits and borrowings” and "Liquidity and capital resources").
Pressures from various global and national macroeconomic conditions, including heightened inflation, rising interest rates, elevated energy prices, supply chain disruptions, concerns over the Russia-Ukraine war, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations continue to create significant economic uncertainty. The extent to which these pressures may impact our business, results of operations, asset valuations, financial condition, and customers will depend on future developments, which continue to be highly uncertain and difficult to predict. Material adverse impacts may include all or a difficult economy in Michigan. Economic conditions in Michigan begancombination of valuation impairments on our intangible assets, securities available for sale ("AFS"), securities held to show signs of improvement during 2010.  Generally, these improvements have continued into 2017, albeit at an uneven pace.  There has been an overall decline in the unemployment rate as well as generally improving housing prices and other related statistics (such as home sales and new building permits).  In addition, since early- to mid-2009, we have seen an improvement in our asset quality metrics. In particular, since early 2012, we have generally experienced a decline in non-performing assets, reduced levels of new loan defaults, and reduced levels of loan net charge-offs.

Recent Developments. Effective on January 1, 2017, we adopted the fair value accounting method for capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights.  The adoption of this accounting method resulted in the following changes to the January 1, 2017 beginning balances: an increase inmaturity ("HTM"), loans, capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights of $0.54 million; a decrease inor deferred income taxes of $0.19 million and a decrease in our accumulated deficit of $0.35 million.  See note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.tax assets.

On December 30, 2016, the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mepco Finance Corporation (“Mepco”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“APA”) with Seabury Asset Management LLC (“Seabury”).  Pursuant to the terms of the APA, we sold our payment plan processing business, payment plan receivables, and certain other assets to Seabury, who also assumed certain liabilities of Mepco.  These assets and liabilities were categorized as “held for sale” in the December 31, 2016 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  We also recorded a $0.32 million loss related to the sale of these assets in the fourth quarter of 2016.  This transaction closed on May 18, 2017, with an effective date of May 1, 2017.  As a result of the closing, Mepco sold $33.1 million of net payment plan receivables, $0.5 million of commercial loans, $0.2 million of furniture and equipment and $1.6 million of other assets to Seabury, who also assumed $2.0 million of specified liabilities.  Mepco was renamed IB Holding Company in May 2017 and was liquidated on June 30, 2017, with the remaining assets and liabilities transferred to the Bank.  We do not believe that the sale of the Mepco business and assets will have a significant impact on our future overall financial condition or results of operations.
60

In the fourth quarter of 2016, we reached a tentative settlement regarding litigation initiated against the Bank in Wayne County, Michigan Circuit Court.  The Court issued a preliminary approval of this settlement in the first quarter of 2017.  This litigation concerned the Bank’s checking account transaction sequencing during a period from February 2009 to June 2011.  Under the terms of the settlement, we have agreed to pay $2.2 million and we are also responsible for class notification costs and certain other expenses which are estimated to total approximately $0.1 million.  We recorded a $2.3 million expense in the fourth quarter of 2016 for this settlement.  We expect the settlement payment to occur in the fourth quarter of 2017 or first quarter of 2018.  Although, we deny any liability associated with this matter and believe we have meritorious defenses to the allegations in the complaint, given the costs and uncertainty of litigation, we determined that this settlement was in the best interests of the organization.

Regulation. On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule that establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework (the "New Capital Rules"). The rule implements in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).  In general, under the New Capital Rules, minimum requirements have increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. Consistent with the international Basel framework, the New Capital Rules include a new minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a common equity tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that applies to all supervised financial institutions. The 2.5% capital conservation buffer is being phased in ratably over a four-year period that began in 2016.  In 2017, 1.25% is being added to the minimum ratio for adequately capitalized institutions.  To avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments we must meet the minimum ratio for adequately capitalized institutions plus the phased in buffer (now 5.75% in 2017).  The rule also raises the minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and includes a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations. As to the quality of capital, the New Capital Rules emphasize common equity tier 1 capital, the most loss-absorbing form of capital, and implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments. The New Capital Rules also change the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity.  Under the New Capital Rules our existing trust preferred securities are grandfathered as qualifying regulatory capital. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 we exceeded all of the capital ratio requirements of the New Capital Rules.


It is against this backdrop that we discuss our results of operations and financial condition infor the thirdsecond quarter and first nine months of 20172023 as compared to 2016.earlier periods.

Results of OperationsRESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary. We recordedrecorded net income of $6.9$14.8 million and $6.4$13.0 million respectively, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022, respectively. The increase in 20172023 second quarter results as compared to 20162022 is primarily reflectsdue to increases in net-interest income and non-interest income and a decrease in non-interest expense that were partially offset by an increase in the provision for credit losses and income tax expense.
We recorded net interestincome of $27.8 million and $31.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in 2023 year-to-date results as compared to 2022 is primarily due to an increase in the provision for credit losses and a decrease in non-interest income that was partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and in non-interest and income tax expenses and a decrease in non-interest income.

We recorded net income of $18.8 million and $16.9 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Thean increase in 2017 year-to-date results as compared to 2016 is primarily due to increases in net interestnet-interest income and non-interest income that were partially offset by increasesdecreases in the provision for loan losses, non-interest expense and income tax expense.
61
63

Index
Key performance ratios
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (annualized) to
Average assets1.18 %1.10 %1.12 %1.32 %
Average shareholders’ equity16.29 %15.68 %15.54 %17.63 %
Net income per common share
Basic$0.70 $0.62 $1.32 $1.47 
Diluted0.70 0.61 1.31 1.45 

  
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net income (annualized) to            
Average assets  1.01%  1.02%  0.96%  0.92%
Average common shareholders’ equity  10.27   10.20   9.69   9.19 
                 
Net income per common share                
Basic $0.32  $0.30  $0.88  $0.79 
Diluted  0.32   0.30   0.87   0.78 

Net interest income. Net interest income is the most important source of our earnings and thus is critical in evaluating our results of operations. Changes in our net interest income are primarily influenced by our level of interest-earning assets and the income or yield that we earn on those assets and the manner and cost of funding our interest-earning assets. Certain macro-economicmacro-economic factors can also influence our net interest income such as the level and direction of interest rates, the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates (the steepness of the yield curve) and the general strength of the economies in which we are doing business. Finally, risk management plays an important role in our level of net interest income. The ineffective management of credit risk and interest-rate risk in particular can adversely impact our net interest income.

Our net interest income totaled $22.9$38.4 million during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2023, an increase of $2.9$2.3 million, or 14.6%6.3% from the year-ago period. This increase primarily reflects a $227.4$269.6 million increase in average interest-earning assets as well as a 15 basis point increase inwhile our tax equivalent net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets remained unchanged (the “net interest margin”).

For thethe first ninesix months of 2017,2023, net interest income totaled $65.9$76.8 million, an increase of $6.5$7.7 million, or 10.9%11.2% from 2016.  2022. This increase primarily reflects a $184.9$237.0 million increase in average interest-earning assets as well as an 10and a 16 basis point increase in our net interest margin.

The increase in average interest-earning assets in 2023 as compared to 2022 primarily reflects loan growth utilizing fundsin commercial, mortgage and installment loans funded from increasesan increase in deposits and borrowed funds.  Thedeposits.
Our net interest margin was unchanged during the most recent three month period as a 144 basis point increase in interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets was offset by a like increase in the cost of funding liabilities. These increases are primarily attributed to the 475 basis point increase in the federal funds rate since May of 2022. Despite the fact that our net interest margin reflects a changehas been consistent year over year, it has been negatively impacted by changes in thefunding mix of average-interest earning assets (higher percentage of loans)(such as shifting from non-interest bearing deposits to interest-bearing deposits and an increase in time deposits) as well as higher deposit pricing sensitivity to the increases in short-term market interest rates.

rates discussed above. This change in funding mix and pricing is expected to continue to have an impact on our net interest margin during 2023. See Asset/liability management.
Our net interest income is also adversely impacted by our level of non-accrual loans. In the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 20172023, non-accrual loans averaged $8.6$3.9 million and $9.7$3.8 million, respectively compared to $10.7respectively. In the second quarter and first six months of 2022, non-accrual loans averaged $4.9 million and $10.6$5.0 million, respectively for the same periods in 2016.respectively. In addition, in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 20172023 we had net recoveries of $0.28$0.3 million and $0.90$0.4 million, respectively of previously unpaid interest on loans placed on or taken off non-accrual during each period or on loans previously charged-off compared to net recoveries of $0.07$0.2 million and $0.75$0.4 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2016.
2022.
62

Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Rate (2)
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Rate (2)
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets                  
Taxable loans $1,908,497  $21,801   4.55% $1,613,189  $18,562   4.59%
Tax-exempt loans (1)
  3,138   47   5.94   3,492   53   6.04 
Taxable securities  474,901   2,765   2.33   534,319   2,537   1.90 
Tax-exempt securities (1)
  90,645   783   3.46   58,694   507   3.46 
Interest bearing cash  29,336   63   0.85   69,603   86   0.49 
Other investments  15,543   200   5.11   15,347   195   5.05 
Interest Earning Assets  2,522,060   25,659   4.05   2,294,644   21,940   3.81 
Cash and due from banks  33,019           34,565         
Other assets, net  142,283           152,793         
Total Assets $2,697,362          $2,482,002         
                         
Liabilities                        
Savings and interest-bearing checking $1,048,289   408   0.15  $1,014,201   284   0.11 
Time deposits  531,226   1,425   1.06   438,504   970   0.88 
Other borrowings  85,219   626   2.91   47,227   493   4.15 
Interest Bearing Liabilities  1,664,734   2,459   0.59   1,499,932   1,747   0.46 
Non-interest bearing deposits  736,291           706,282         
Other liabilities  31,263           27,110         
Shareholders’ equity  265,074           248,678         
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
 $2,697,362          $2,482,002         
                         
Net Interest Income     $23,200          $20,193     
                         
Net Interest Income as a Percent
of Average Interest Earning Assets
          3.66%          3.51%

(1)Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%
(2)Annualized
63

Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Average
Balance
InterestRate (2)Average
Balance
InterestRate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Taxable loans$3,561,333 $47,617 5.36 %$3,137,369 $31,383 4.01 %
Tax-exempt loans (1)6,587 78 4.75 7,726 90 4.67 
Taxable securities789,078 5,919 3.00 966,146 4,950 2.05 
Tax-exempt securities (1)322,592 3,690 4.58 346,788 2,208 2.55 
Interest bearing cash66,023 837 5.08 18,032 29 0.65 
Other investments17,682 230 5.22 17,653 185 4.20 
Interest Earning Assets4,763,295 58,371 4.91 4,493,714 38,845 3.47 
Cash and due from banks55,945 58,497 
Other assets, net225,506 206,749 
Total Assets$5,044,746 $4,758,960 
Liabilities
Savings and interest-bearing checking$2,519,009 10,515 1.67 $2,534,242 788 0.12 
Time deposits761,705 6,946 3.66 354,209 428 0.48 
Other borrowings134,907 2,137 6.35 116,652 1,087 3.74 
Interest Bearing Liabilities3,415,621 19,598 2.30 3,005,103 2,303 0.31 
Non-interest bearing deposits1,167,129 1,332,596 
Other liabilities97,853 88,651 
Shareholders’ equity364,143 332,610 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$5,044,746 $4,758,960 
Net Interest Income$38,773 $36,542 
Net Interest Income as a Percent of Average Interest Earning Assets3.26 %3.26 %

(1)Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities available for sale is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21%.
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016    
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Rate (2)
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Rate (2)
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets                  
Taxable loans $1,792,381  $61,544   4.59% $1,577,758  $55,255   4.67%
Tax-exempt loans (1)
  3,410   145   5.69   3,564   163   6.11 
Taxable securities  499,886   8,300   2.21   532,576   7,261   1.82 
Tax-exempt securities (1)
  85,853   2,264   3.52   50,286   1,320   3.50 
Interest bearing cash  42,610   229   0.72   75,121   292   0.52 
Other investments  15,543   638   5.49   15,456   592   5.12 
Interest Earning Assets  2,439,683   73,120   4.00   2,254,761   64,883   3.84 
Cash and due from banks  32,492           38,069         
Other assets, net  146,753           157,570         
Total Assets $2,618,928          $2,450,400         
                         
Liabilities                        
Savings and interest-bearing checking $1,051,395   1,007   0.13  $1,018,727   831   0.11 
Time deposits  494,219   3,747   1.01   435,146   2,689   0.83 
Other borrowings  66,392   1,659   3.34   47,405   1,455   4.10 
Interest Bearing Liabilities  1,612,006   6,413   0.53   1,501,278   4,975   0.44 
Non-interest bearing deposits  717,589           677,645         
Other liabilities  30,372           25,612         
Shareholders’ equity  258,961           245,865         
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity
 $2,618,928          $2,450,400         
                         
Net Interest Income     $66,707          $59,908     
                         
Net Interest Income as a Percent
of Average Interest Earning Assets
          3.65%          3.55%
(2)Annualized

(1)Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%
(2)Annualized

64
65

Index

Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Average
Balance
InterestRateAverage
Balance
InterestRate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Taxable loans$3,524,639 $91,851 5.24 %$3,054,925 $59,723 3.93 %
Tax-exempt loans (1)6,608 154 4.70 8,127 189 4.69 
Taxable securities805,733 11,803 2.93 1,022,884 9,502 1.86 
Tax-exempt securities (1)323,045 7,196 4.46 336,935 4,223 2.51 
Interest bearing cash52,531 1,301 4.99 52,483 66 0.25 
Other investments17,668 441 5.03 17,884 365 4.12 
Interest Earning Assets4,730,224 112,746 4.79 4,493,238 74,068 3.31 
Cash and due from banks58,182 58,586 
Other assets, net228,342 188,381 
Total Assets$5,016,748 $4,740,205 
Liabilities
Savings and interest-bearing checking$2,526,982 19,372 1.55 $2,518,714 1,429 0.11 
Time deposits709,983 11,849 3.37 346,326 554 0.32 
Other borrowings123,585 3,872 6.32 112,831 2,060 3.68 
Interest Bearing Liabilities3,360,550 35,093 2.11 2,977,871 4,043 0.27 
Non-interest bearing deposits1,195,593 1,324,922 
Other liabilities100,152 83,222 
Shareholders’ equity360,453 354,190 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$5,016,748 $4,740,205 
Net Interest Income$77,653 $70,025 
Net Interest Income as a Percent of Average Interest Earning Assets3.29 %3.13 %

(1)Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities available for sale is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21%.
(2)Annualized
Index
66

Index
Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE")

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE")Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE")
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Net interest income $22,912  $19,998  $65,870  $59,391 Net interest income$38,350 $36,061 $76,791 $69,062 
Add: taxable equivalent adjustment  288   195   837   517 Add: taxable equivalent adjustment423 481 862 963 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent $23,200  $20,193  $66,707  $59,908 Net interest income - taxable equivalent$38,773 $36,542 $77,653 $70,025 
Net interest margin (GAAP) (1)
  3.60%  3.47%  3.61%  3.52%Net interest margin (GAAP) (1)3.23 %3.21 %3.26 %3.09 %
Net interest margin (FTE) (1)
  3.66%  3.51%  3.65%  3.55%Net interest margin (FTE) (1)3.26 %3.26 %3.29 %3.13 %
(1)Annualized.

(1)
Annualized

Provision for loancredit losses. The provision for loancredit losses was an expense of $0.6$3.3 million and a credit $0.2an expense of $2.4 million duringfor the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively. During the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, the provision for credit losses was an expense of $5.5 million and an expense of $0.8 million, and a credit of $1.4 million, respectively. The provision on loans reflects our assessment of the allowance for loancredit losses (the “ACL”) on loans taking into consideration factors such as loan growth, loan mix, levels of non-performing and classified loans, economic conditions and loan net charge-offs. While we use relevant information to recognize losses on loans, additional provisions for related losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, customer circumstances and other credit risk factors. See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality” for a discussion of the various components of the allowance for loan lossesACL on loans and their impact on the provision for credit losses on loans in 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses on loans from the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in specific reserve on one commercial credit as well as increases in the pooled loan reserve and subjective loan allocations.
The year-to-date increase in the provision for credit losses in 2023 compared to 2022, was primarily the thirdresult of a combination of increases in net commercial specific allocations, pooled loan reserve and subjective loan allocations due to loan growth. The provision for credit losses on securities HTM in 2023 was an expense of $2.99 million as the result of a loss incurred on a $3.0 million corporate security (Signature Bank) that defaulted during the first quarter. This security was fully charged off during the first quarter and first nine months of 2017.2023.

Non-interest income. Non-interest income is a significant element in assessing our results of operations. Non-interest income totaled $10.3$15.4 million during the thirdsecond quarter of 20172023 compared to $11.7$14.6 million in 2016.the second quarter of 2022. For the first ninesix months of 20172023, non-interest income totaled $31.1$26.0 million compared to $29.1$33.6 million for the first ninesix months of 2016.  2022.
67

Index
The components of non-interest income are as follows:

Non-Interest Income
Non-Interest Income         
         
 
Three months ended
September 30,
     
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2016 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)    (In thousands)
Interchange incomeInterchange income$3,355 $3,422 $6,560 $6,504 
Service charges on deposit accounts $3,281  $3,281  $9,465  $9,164 Service charges on deposit accounts3,134 3,096 5,991 6,053 
Interchange income  1,942   1,943   5,869   5,797 
Net gains (losses) on assets:                
Net gains on assetsNet gains on assets
Mortgage loans  2,971   3,556   8,886   7,727 Mortgage loans2,120 1,253 3,376 2,088 
Securities  69   (45)  62   302 Securities— (345)(222)(275)
Mortgage loan servicing, net  1   858   668   (454)Mortgage loan servicing, net3,674 4,162 4,400 13,803 
Investment and insurance commissions  606   427   1,541   1,278 Investment and insurance commissions744 682 1,571 1,420 
Bank owned life insurance  283   282   776   870 Bank owned life insurance98 105 209 243 
Other  1,151   1,406   3,822   4,413 Other2,292 2,257 4,083 3,744 
Total non-interest income $10,304  $11,708  $31,089  $29,097 Total non-interest income$15,417 $14,632 $25,968 $33,580 
65

Service charges on deposit accounts were unchanged As reflected in the table below, the sale of mortgage loans dropped significantly on a comparative quarterly basis and increased on a year-to-date basis in 2017 as2023 compared to 2016.  The year-to-date increase was principally due to higher service charges on commercial accounts and a modest increase in non-sufficient funds occurrences.

Interchange income was unchanged on a comparative quarterly basis and increased slightly on a year-to-date basis in 2017 as compared to 2016.  The year-to-date increase is due primarily to increased debit card transaction activity.

Net gains on mortgage loans decreased on a comparative quarterly basis and increased on a year to date basis in 2017 as compared to 2016.2022. Mortgage loan activity is summarized as follows:

Mortgage Loan Activity
Mortgage Loan Activity      
      
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2016 2023202220232022
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage loans originated $264,177  $123,124  $657,345  $288,592 Mortgage loans originated$160,515 $317,683 $273,536 $587,877 
Mortgage loans sold  120,981   89,349   305,386   215,494 Mortgage loans sold99,025 142,977 205,871 364,702 
Net gains on mortgage loans  2,971   3,556   8,886   7,727 Net gains on mortgage loans2,120 1,253 3,376 2,088 
Net gains as a percent of mortgage loans sold (“Loan Sales Margin”)  2.46%  3.98%  2.91%  3.59%
Net gains as a percent of mortgage loans sold ("Loan Sales Margin")Net gains as a percent of mortgage loans sold ("Loan Sales Margin")2.14 %0.88 %1.64 %0.57 %
Fair value adjustments included in the Loan Sales Margin  (0.22)  0.55   0.08   0.40 Fair value adjustments included in the Loan Sales Margin1.03 (0.27)1.12 (1.24)
The increaseMortgage loans originated decreased in 2023 as compared to 2022 due primarily to a decrease in mortgage loan originations, sales and net gains (for the year-to-date period)refinance volumes. Mortgage loan refinance volumes declined in 20172023 as compared to 2016 is2022 as higher mortgage loan interest rates in 2023 reduced this activity. Mortgage loans sold decreased in 2023 as compared to 2022 due primarily to the expansion of our mortgage-banking operations.  The declinelower loan origination volume. Net gains on mortgage loans increased in net gains in the third quarter of 20172023 as compared to the third quarter of 2016 was2022 primarily due to a declinean increase in the Loan Sales Margin as describeddiscussed below.

During the last quarter of 2016 and the first half of 2017, we significantly expanded our mortgage-banking operations by adding new employees and opening new loan production offices (Ann Arbor, Brighton, Dearborn, Grosse Pointe, Traverse City and Troy, Michigan and Columbus and Fairlawn, Ohio).  Overall, we have increased average full-time equivalent employees in mortgage lending sales and operations by 80.8% and by 67.0%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, over the same periods in 2016.  This business expansion has increased net gains on mortgage loans (on a year-to-date basis) and has accelerated the growth of portfolio mortgage loans and mortgage loans serviced for others, leading to increased mortgage loan interest income and mortgage loan servicing revenue.  However, this expansion has also increased non-interest expenses, particularly compensation and employee benefits and occupancy.  In addition, due to higher interest rates, mortgage loan refinance volume has declined in 2017 on an industry-wide basis.  It is important to our future results of operations that we effectively and successfully manage this business expansion.

The volume of loans sold is dependent upon our ability to originate mortgage loans as well as the demand for fixed-rate obligations and other loans that we choose to not put into portfolio because of our established interest-rate risk parameters. (See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality.”) Net gains on mortgage loans are also dependent upon economic and competitive factors as well as our ability to effectively manage exposure to changes in interest rates and thus can often be a volatile part of our overall revenues.
66

Our Loan Sales Margin is impacted by several factors including competition and the manner in which the loan is sold. Net gains on mortgage loans are also impacted by recordingtotaled $2.1 million and $1.3 million during the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the first six months of 2023 and 2022, net gains on mortgage loans totaled $3.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The increase from the prior year quarter, despite a decrease in mortgage loans sold, was primarily due to the impact of fair value accounting adjustments.  Excludingadjustments on certain unhedged construction loans during the aforementioned fair value accounting adjustments,first half of 2022 as a result of the Loan Sales Margin would have been 2.68%significant increase in interest rates during that period. During the the first half of 2023, interest rates were less volatile and 3.43%these construction loans were fully hedged.
68

Index
We recorded a net loss of $0.2 million and a net loss $0.3 million on securities AFS for the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. We recorded no credit related charges in either 2023 or 2022 on securities AFS. See “Securities” below and note #3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage loan servicing, net, generated income of $3.7 million and $4.2 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172023 and 2016, respectively2022, respectively. For the first six months of 2023 and 2.83%2022, mortgage loan servicing, net, generated income of $4.4 million and 3.19% for the comparative 2017 and 2016 year-to-date periods,$13.8 million, respectively. The decreasesignificant variances in the Loan Sales Margin (excluding fair value adjustments) in 2017 was generally due to a narrowing of primary-to-secondary market pricing spreads due to competitive factors throughout the mortgage banking industry (generally higher mortgage loan interest rates and a decline in refinance volume). The changes in the fair value accounting adjustmentsservicing, net are primarily due to changes in the amount of commitments to originate mortgage loans for sale.

Net gains (losses) on securities totaled $0.069 million and $0.062 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $(0.045) million and $0.302 million for the respective comparable periods in 2016.  The third quarter 2017 securities net gains were due to a $0.061 million increase in the fair value of trading securitiescapitalized mortgage loan servicing rights associated with changes in interest rates and $0.008 million of net gains on the sale of $1.8 million of investments.  The year-to-date 2017 securities net gains were due to $0.125 million of net gains on the sale of $9.6 million of investments that were partially offset by a $0.063 million decrease in the fair value of trading securities.  The third quarter 2016 securities net losses were primarily due to a $0.058 million decrease in the fair value of trading securities that was partially offset by $0.013 million of net gains on the sale of $1.1 million of investments.  The year-to-date 2016 securities net gains were due primarily to net gains of $0.298 million on the sale of $56.5 million of investments.  (See “Securities.”)associated expected future prepayment levels and expected float rates.

We recorded no net impairment losses in either 2017 or 2016 for other than temporary impairment of securities available for sale.  (See “Securities.”)

Mortgage loan servicing, generated income of $0.001 million and $0.858 million in the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the first nine months of 2017, mortgage loan servicing generated income of $0.668 million as compared to a loss of $0.454 million in 2016. Thisnet activity is summarized in the following table:

Mortgage Servicing Revenue
 Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 9/30/2017  9/30/2016  9/30/2017  9/30/2016 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Mortgage loan servicing: (In thousands)    
2023202220232022
Mortgage loan servicing, net:Mortgage loan servicing, net:(In thousands)
Revenue, net $1,091  $1,037  $3,253  $3,087  Revenue, net$2,193 $2,124 $4,415 $4,207 
Fair value change due to price  (572)  --   (1,075)  --  Fair value change due to price$2,443 $3,120 $1,808 $11,572 
Fair value change due to pay-downs  (518)  --   (1,510)  --  Fair value change due to pay-downs$(962)$(1,082)$(1,823)$(1,976)
Amortization  --   (799)  --   (2,065)
Impairment (charge) recovery  --   620   --   (1,476)
Total $1  $858  $668  $(454)Total$3,674 $4,162 $4,400 $13,803 

Effective on January 1, 2017, we adopted the fair value accounting method for capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights.
Activity related to capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is as follows:
67

Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights

  
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period $14,515  $10,331  $13,671  $12,436 
Change in accounting  -   -   542   - 
Balance at beginning of period, as adjusted $14,515  $10,331  $14,213  $12,436 
Originated servicing rights capitalized  1,250   896   3,047   2,153 
Amortization  -   (799)  -   (2,065)
Change in valuation allowance  -   620   -   (1,476)
Change in fair value  (1,090)  -   (2,585)  - 
Balance at end of period $14,675  $11,048  $14,675  $11,048 
                 
Valuation allowance at end of period $-  $4,748  $-  $4,748 

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$41,923 $35,933 $42,489 $26,232 
Originated servicing rights capitalized1,023 1,506 1,953 3,649 
Change in fair value1,481 2,038 (15)9,596 
Balance at end of period$44,427 $39,477 $44,427 $39,477 
At SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 we were servicing approximately $1.77$3.53 billion in mortgage loans for others on which servicing rights have been capitalized. This servicing portfolio had a weighted average coupon rate of 4.18%3.73% and a weighted average service fee of approximately 25.825.6 basis points. Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 totaled $14.7$44.4 million, representing approximately 83125.9 basis points on the related amount of mortgage loans serviced for others.

Investment and insurance commissions represent revenues generated on the sale or management of investments and insurance for our customers. These revenues increased on both a quarterly and year-to-date basis in 20172023 as compared to 2016,2022, primarily due in part to increased product sales and growth in assets under management.management and in annuity sales (reflecting customers seeking alternatives to traditional fixed income products such as time deposits given the prolonged low interest rate environment).

Income from bank owned life insurance was essentially unchangedOther non-interest income increased on a comparative quarterly basis and declined on a year-to-dateyear to date basis in 20172023 as compared to 2016.  The year-to-date decline reflects a lower crediting rate on our cash surrender value. Our separate account is2022 due primarily investedto an increase in agency mortgage-backed securities and managed by PIMCO. The crediting rate (on which the earnings are based) reflects the performance of the separate account.  The total cash surrender value of our bank owned life insurance was $54.3 million and $54.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.swap fee income.

Other non-interest income declined on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2017 compared to 2016.  These declines were due in part to lower ATM fees, check charges, rental income on other real estate and swap fees on commercial loans. In addition, the 2016 year-to-date period included a $0.2 million death benefit related to a life insurance policy on a former director.

Non-interest expense. Non-interest expense is an important component of our results of operations. We strive to efficiently manage our cost structure.
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Non-interest expense increaseddecreased by $0.1$0.2 million to $22.6$32.2 million and decreased by $3.5$0.7 million to $68.9$63.2 million during the three- and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.  2022.
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The components of non-interest expense are as follows:
Non-Interest Expense
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2016 2023202220232022
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Compensation $8,494  $8,310  $26,872  $24,355 Compensation$13,523 $12,533 $26,792 $24,968 
Performance-based compensation  2,688   2,409   6,819   5,967 Performance-based compensation3,220 3,776 5,465 7,438 
Payroll taxes and employee benefits  2,395   2,312   7,413   6,590 Payroll taxes and employee benefits3,859 3,573 7,684 7,606 
Compensation and employee benefits  13,577   13,031   41,104   36,912 Compensation and employee benefits20,602 19,882 39,941 40,012 
Data processingData processing2,891 2,644 5,882 4,860 
Occupancy, net  1,970   1,919   6,032   5,982 Occupancy, net1,845 2,077 4,004 4,620 
Data processing  1,796   1,971   5,670   6,008 
Interchange expenseInterchange expense1,054 1,262 2,103 2,273 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  961   990   2,943   2,939 Furniture, fixtures and equipment929 1,042 1,855 2,087 
FDIC deposit insuranceFDIC deposit insurance749 457 1,532 979 
Communications  685   670   2,046   2,280 Communications635 762 1,303 1,519 
Loan and collection  481   568   1,564   1,964 Loan and collection620 647 1,198 1,206 
Legal and professionalLegal and professional473 479 1,080 972 
Advertising  526   455   1,551   1,410 Advertising431 560 926 1,240 
Legal and professional  550   420   1,376   1,178 
Interchange expense  294   276   869   809 
FDIC deposit insurance  208   187   608   852 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets137 233 274 465 
Supplies  176   178   507   551 Supplies122 161 228 284 
Credit card and bank service fees  105   203   432   588 
Correspondent bank service feesCorrespondent bank service fees59 80 122 157 
Net gains on other real estate and repossessed assetsNet gains on other real estate and repossessed assets63 (141)17 (196)
Provision for loss reimbursement on sold loansProvision for loss reimbursement on sold loans12 14 45 
Costs related to unfunded lending commitments  92   73   332   6 Costs related to unfunded lending commitments100 649 (375)294 
Amortization of intangible assets  87   86   260   260 
Net losses on other real estate and repossessed assets  30   263   132   98 
Provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans  15   45   66   30 
Other  1,063   1,194   3,454   3,602 Other1,534 1,628 3,101 3,067 
Total non-interest expense $22,616  $22,529  $68,946  $65,469 Total non-interest expense$32,248 $32,434 $63,205 $63,884 
Compensation and employee benefits expenses, in total, increased $0.5$0.7 million on a quarterly comparative basis and increased $4.2decreased $0.1 million for the first ninesix months of 20172023 compared to the same periods in 2016.2022.

Compensation expenseexpense increased by $0.2$1.0 million and $2.5$1.8 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016.  Average full-time equivalent employees (“FTEs”) increased by approximately 8.4%2022. These comparative increases in 2023 were primarily due to salary increases that were predominantly effective on January 1, 2023, and 8.6% during the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, compared to the year ago periods, due primarily to our mortgage banking expansion.  The impact of the FTE increase was moderated (particularly in the third quarter of 2017) by an increased amounta decreased level of compensation that was deferred as direct loan origination costs due to higherlower mortgage loan origination levels.volume.
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Performance-based compensation increaseddecreased by $0.3$0.6 million and $0.9 million$2.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017, respectively, versus the same periods in 2016, due primarily to relative comparative changes in the accrual for anticipated incentive compensation (including our mortgage loan officer retention program) based on our estimated full-year performance as compared to goals.

Payroll taxes and employee benefits increased by $0.1 million and $0.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively,2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016,2022. The decrease is primarily due primarily to increaseslower expected incentive compensation payout for salaried and hourly employees and a decrease in payroll taxes, health insurance (year-to-date period only) and employee recruiting costs principally associated with our mortgage banking expansion.lending related incentives attributed to the decline in mortgage lending

Occupancy, net,Data processing expense increased by $0.05$0.2 million for bothand $1.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods in 2016.  Thesedue primarily to core data processor annual asset growth and CPI related cost increases were primarilyand lower net mortgage processing related cost deferrals due to costs associated withlower mortgage loan volume as well as the recently opened loan production offices mentioned earlier that were partially offset by reduced occupancy costsprior year to date period including a credit from our core data processor related to the sale of our payment plan processing business (Mepco).certain expenses that had been previously paid and expensed.

Data processing expensesOccupancy, net expense decreased by $0.2 million and $0.3$0.6 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods due in 2016. These decreases are primarilypart to lower number of properties being maintained due in part to the sale of our payment plan processing business (Mepco).  The third quarter of 2017 also included a $0.1branch and office closures as well as lower seasonal related maintenance costs.
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FDIC deposit insurance expense increased by $0.3 million refund of certain previously billed and expensed costs from our core data processing vendor. 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment expenses were relatively unchanged in 2017 as compared to 2016.

Communications expenses were relatively unchanged and decreased by $0.2$0.6 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods in 2016.  The 2017 year-to-date decrease is due primarily to reduced mailing costs, as the first quarter of 2016 included expenses for mailing out new chip enabled debit cards and new deposit product information.

Loan and collection expenses reflect costs related to new lending activity as well as the management and collection of non-performing loans and other problem credits. The quarterly and year-to-date comparative decreases in 2017 versus 2016 are primarily due to the reimbursement of previously incurred expenses related to the resolution and collection of non-accrual or previously charged-off loans.  These declines were partially offset by costs related to new lending activity.

Advertising expenses increased on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-datetwo basis in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to direct mailing and strategic sponsorship costs.

Legal and professional fees increased on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to anpoint increase in outsourced internal audit costs, higher consulting fees related to a checking account program and higher legal fees principally associated with employment matters.

Interchange expense primarily represents our third-party cost to process debit card transactions.  This cost increased slightly in 2017 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis due primarily to higher debit card transaction volume as described above.
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FDIC depositthe insurance expense increased slightly and decreased on a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis, respectively, in 2017 versus 2016.  The comparative quarterly increase was due primarily to growth in our total assets.  The comparative year-to-date decrease reflects a decline in our premiumassessment rate that becamewas effective in the third quarter of 2016.  At June 30, 2016, the FDIC Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio reached 1.15%, which triggered a new assessment method and generally lower deposit insurance premiums for banks with less than $10 billion in assets.on January 1, 2023.

Supplies expenses were relatively unchanged and decreased slightly on a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis, respectively, in 2017 versus 2016.  The comparative year-to-date decline was due primarily to initiatives with our various vendors to reduce these costs as well as internal “go green” efforts to reduce printing and paper costs.

Credit card and bank service fees decreased in 2017 versus 2016 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis primarily due to the sale of our payment plan processing business (Mepco).

The changes in costsCosts (recoveries) related to unfunded lending commitments are primarily impacted decreased by changes in the amounts of such commitments to originate portfolio loans as well as (for commercial loan commitments) the grade (pursuant to our loan rating system) of such commitments.

The amortization of intangible assets primarily relates to branch acquisitions and the amortization of the deposit customer relationship value, including core deposit value, which was acquired in connection with those acquisitions. We had remaining unamortized intangible assets of $1.7$0.5 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. See Note #7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a schedule of future amortization of intangible assets.

Net losses on other real estate and repossessed assets primarily represent the gain or loss on the sale or additional write downs on these assets subsequent to the transfer of the asset from our loan portfolio. This transfer occurs at the time we acquire the collateral that secured the loan. At the time of acquisition, the other real estate or repossessed asset is valued at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the new basis for the asset. Any write-downs at the time of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses.

The provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans was an expense of $0.015 million and $0.066$0.7 million in the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively, compared to an expense of $0.045 million and $0.030 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, respectively. This provision represents our estimate of incurred losses related to mortgage loans that we have sold to investors (primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis).  Since we sell mortgage loans without recourse, loss reimbursements only occur in those instances where we have breached a representation or warranty or other contractual requirement related to the loan sale.  The reserve for loss reimbursements on sold mortgage loans totaled $0.56 million at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. This reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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Other non-interest expenses declined in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2017 compared to the same prior year periods in 2016 due primarily to lower temporary employee and insurance costs and lower debit card fraud losses.a decrease in loss rates applied to lending commitments.

Income tax expense.We recorded an income tax expense of $3.2$3.4 million and $8.4$6.3 million in the thirdsecond quarter and the first ninesix months of 2017,2023, respectively. This compares to an income tax expense of $3.0$2.9 million and $7.5$7.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter and the first ninesix months of 2016,2022, respectively.

Year-to-date 2016 included a $0.3 million income tax benefit resulting from The changes in expense for the adoptionfirst six months of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 “Compensation – Stock Compensation (718) Improvements2023 compared to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”) during the second quarter.

same period in 2022 is primarily due to changes in pretax income.
Our actual income tax expense is different than the amount computed by applying our statutory income tax rate to our income before income tax primarily due to tax-exempt interest income, tax-exempt income from the increase in the cash surrender value on life insurance, and differences in the value of stock awards that vest and stock options that are exercised as compared to the initial fair values that were expensed.

We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The ultimate realization of this asset is primarily based on generating future income. We concluded at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 and at December 31, 2016,2022, that the realization of substantially all of our deferred tax assets continues to be more likely than not.

We had maintained a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2016. This valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets related to state income taxes at Mepco.  In this instance, we determined that the future realization of these particular deferred tax assets was not more likely than not.  That conclusion was based on the pending sale of Mepco’s payment plan business.  After accounting for the May 2017 sale of our payment plan business, all that remained of these deferred tax assets were loss carryforwards that we wrote off against the related valuation allowance as of June 30, 2017 as we will no longer be doing business in those states.FINANCIAL CONDITION
Financial Condition

Summary.Our total assets increased by $204.5$135.8 million during the first ninesix months of 2017.2023. Loans, excluding loans held for sale, ("Portfolio Loans"), totaled $1.94were $3.63 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, an increase of $328.8 million, or 20.4%, from December 31, 2016.  (See "Portfolio Loans and asset quality.")

Deposits totaled $2.34 billion at September 30, 2017,2023, compared to $2.23$3.47 billion at December 31, 2016.2022. Commercial loans, mortgage loans and installment loans each increased during the first six months of 2023. (See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality.”)
Deposits totaled $4.49 billion at June 30, 2023, an increase of $108.6 million from December 31, 2022. The $118.0 million increase in total deposits duringfrom December 31, 2022, is due in part to the period reflects growth in all categories, except time deposits, which declined by $41.3 million.  The decline in time deposits primarily reflects maturities with oneseasonal cash management needs of our business and municipal customer, where we elected to allow the deposits to run-off rather than rebidding for these funds.customers, new business customers and our increased use of brokered deposits.
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Securities.We maintain diversified securities portfolios, which include obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies, securities issued by states and political subdivisions, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate securities, trust preferred securities and foreign government securities (that are denominated in U.S. dollars). We regularly evaluate asset/liability management needs and attempt to maintain a portfolio structure that provides sufficient liquidity and cash flow. Except as discussed below, we
We believe that the unrealized losses on securities available for saleAFS are temporary in nature and are expected to be recovered within a reasonable time period. WeBased upon our liquidity and capital resources (as explained in more detail below under "Liquidity and capital resources"), we believe that we have the ability to hold securities with unrealized losses to maturity or until such time as the unrealized losses reverse. (See(See “Asset/liability management.”)
Securities
     Unrealized    
  
Amortized
Cost
  Gains  Losses  
Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands) 
Securities available for sale            
September 30, 2017 $545,672  $5,023  $1,830  $548,865 
December 31, 2016  615,709   2,548   7,641   610,616 
We adopted ASU 2017-08 during the first quarter of 2017 using a modified retrospective approach.  As a result, theOn April 1, 2022, we transferred certain securities AFS with an amortized cost and unrealized loss at the date of transfer of $418.1 million and $26.5 million, respectively to securities asHTM. The transfer was made at fair value, with the unrealized loss becoming part of January 1, 2017 was adjusted lower by $0.46 million (see note #2).

Securitiesthe purchase discount which will be accreted over the remaining life of the securities. The other comprehensive loss component is separated from the remaining available for sale declined by $61.8 million duringsecurities and is accreted over the first nine monthsremaining life of 2017 asthe securities transferred. Based upon our liquidity and capital resources (as explained in more detail below under "Liquidity and capital resources"), we believe that we have the ability and intent to hold these fundssecurities until they mature, at which time we would receive full value for these securities.
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Securities Available for Sale
Amortized
Cost
UnrealizedFair
Value
GainsLosses
Securities available for sale(In thousands)
June 30, 2023$804,808 $514 $73,545 $731,777 
December 31, 2022866,363 329 87,345 779,347 
Securities Held to Maturity
Carrying
Value
Transferred
Unrealized
Loss (1)
ACLAmortized
Cost
UnrealizedFair Value
GainsLosses
(In thousands)
Securities held to maturity
June 30, 2023$360,926 $21,280 $160 $382,366 $39 $60,545 $321,860 
December 31, 2022374,818 23,066 168 398,052 11 62,645 335,418 
(1)Represents the remaining unrealized loss to be accreted on securities that were utilizedtransferred from AFS to support net Portfolio Loan growth.  Our portfolio of securities available for sale is reviewedHTM on April 1, 2022.
Securities AFS in unrealized loss positions are evaluated quarterly for impairment related to credit losses. For securities AFS in value. In performing this review, management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment ofunrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell athe security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For securities AFS that do not meet these recoverythis criteria, we evaluate whether the amountdecline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer and the impact of impairment recognizedchanges in earningsmarket interest rates on the market value of the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount related to credit losses, whilethat the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment related to other factorsthat has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income.income (loss), net of applicable taxes. No ACL for securities AFS was needed at June 30, 2023. The decrease in unrealized losses during the first six months of 2023 is attributed to pay downs of security balances, improvements in pricing metrics of securities issued by states and political subdivisions and par reversion. See note #3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for further discussion.
For securities HTM an ACL is maintained at a level which represents our best estimate of expected credit losses. This ACL is a contra asset valuation account that is deducted from the carrying amount of securities HTM to present the net amount expected to be collected. Securities HTM are charged off against the ACL when deemed uncollectible. Adjustments to the ACL are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in provision for credit loss. We recorded no impairmentmeasure expected credit losses related to other than temporary impairment on securities availableHTM on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics, and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for sale in eithercurrent conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. With regard to U.S. Government-sponsored agency and mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), all these securities are issued by a U.S. government-sponsored entity and have an implicit or explicit government guarantee; therefore, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities. With regard to obligations of states and political subdivisions, private label-mortgage-backed, corporate and trust preferred securities HTM, we consider (1) issuer bond ratings, (2) long-term historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (3) the financial condition of the issuer, and (4) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2017 or 2016.
2023, one corporate security (Signature Bank) defaulted resulting in a $3.0 million provision for credit losses and a corresponding full charge-off during that period. Despite this lone security loss, the long-term historical loss rates associated with securities having similar grades as those in our portfolio have been insignificant. See note #3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for further discussion.
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Sales of securities were as follows (See “Non-interest income.”):

Sales of Securities
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 2017  2016 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 (In thousands) 2023202220232022
      (in thousands)(In thousands)
Proceeds (1) $9,594  $56,451 $— $66,128 $278 $70,523 
        
Gross gains $125  $350 Gross gains— 94 — 164 
Gross losses  -   (52)Gross losses— 439 222 439 
Net impairment charges  -   - 
Fair value adjustments  (63)  4 
Net gains $62  $302 
Net gains (losses)Net gains (losses)$— $(345)$(222)$(275)

(1)  2017 includes $0.760 million for trades that did not settle until after September 30, 2017.

Portfolio Loans and asset quality. In addition to the communities served by our Bank branch and loan production office network, our principal lending markets also include nearby communities and metropolitan areas. Subject to established underwriting criteria, we also may participate in commercial lending transactions with certain non-affiliated banks and make whole loan purchases from other financial institutions.

The senior management and board of directors of our Bank retain authority and responsibility for credit decisions and we have adopted uniform underwriting standards. Our loan committee structure and the loan review process attempt to provide requisite controls and promote compliance with such established underwriting standards. However, there can be no assurance that our lending procedures and the use of uniform underwriting standards will prevent us from incurring significant credit losses in our lending activities.

We generally retain loans that may be profitably funded within established risk parameters. (See “Asset/liability management.”) As a result, we may hold adjustable-rate conventional and fixed rate jumbo mortgage loans as Portfolio Loans, while 15- and 30-year fixed-rate non-jumbo mortgage loans are generally sold to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. (See “Non-interest“Non-interest income.”) Due primarily to the expansionThe retention of our mortgage-banking activities and a change in mix in our mortgage loan originations, we are now originating and putting into Portfolio Loans more fixed rate mortgage loans than as compared to past periods.  These fixed rate mortgage loans generally have terms from 15 to 30 years, do not have prepayment penalties and expose us to more interest rate risk.  To date, our interest rate risk profile has not changed significantly.  However, we are carefully monitoring this change in the composition of our Portfolio Loans and the impact of potential future changes in interest rates on our changes in market value of portfolio equity and changes in net interest income. (See “Asset/liability management.”).  As a result, we have added and may continue to add some longer-term borrowings, may utilize derivatives (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to manage interest rate risk and may begin to attempt to sellnewly originated fixed rate jumbo mortgage loans has declined relative to the prior year as the growth in mortgage loans during the future.first six months of 2023 has primarily been attributed to the origination of adjustable-rate mortgage loans as well as the continued advances on legacy fixed rate construction mortgage loans. (See “Asset/liability management.”).
A summary of our Portfolio Loans follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
Real estate(1)
Residential first mortgages$1,185,873 $1,081,359 
Residential home equity and other junior mortgages152,218 138,944 
Construction and land development254,948 319,157 
Other(2)954,350 874,019 
Consumer645,340 624,047 
Commercial433,763 423,055 
Agricultural4,622 4,771 
Total loans$3,631,114 $3,465,352 

(1)Includes both residential and non-residential commercial loans secured by real estate.
(2)Includes loans secured by multi-family residential and non-farm, non-residential property.
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Non-performing assets(1)

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans$6,876 $5,381 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest— — 
Subtotal6,876 5,381 
Less:  Government guaranteed loans2,882 1,660 
Total non-performing loans3,994 3,721 
Other real estate and repossessed assets658 455 
Total non-performing assets$4,652 $4,176 
As a percent of Portfolio Loans
Non-performing loans0.11 %0.11 %
Allowance for credit losses1.49 1.51 
Non-performing assets to total assets0.09 0.08 
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of non-performing loans1351.13 %1409.16 
  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accrual loans $8,410  $13,364 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest  --   -- 
Total non-performing loans  8,410   13,364 
Other real estate and repossessed assets  2,150   5,004 
Total non-performing assets $10,560  $18,368 
As a percent of Portfolio Loans        
Non-performing loans  0.43%  0.83%
Allowance for loan losses  1.11   1.26 
Non-performing assets to total assets  0.38   0.72 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans  255.39   151.41 
(1)
Excludes loans classified as “troubled debt restructured” that are not past due and vehicle service contract counterparty receivables, net.

Non-performing loans decreased by $5.0 million, or 37.1%, during the first nine months of 2017.  This decline primarily reflects the pay-off or liquidation of non-performing commercial loans.  In general,have remained relatively stable since year-end 2022, reflecting generally improving economic conditions inand our market areas, as well as ourongoing collection efforts. Our collection and resolution efforts have generally resulted in a downwardpositive trend in non-performing loans.  However, we are still experiencing some loan defaults, particularly related to commercial loans secured by income-producing property and mortgage loans secured by resort/vacation property.

Non-performing loans exclude performing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Performing TDRs totaled $63.2 million, or 3.3% of total Portfolio Loans, and $70.3 million, or 4.4% of total Portfolio Loans, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The decrease in the amount of performing TDRs in the first nine months of 2017 primarily reflects pay-downs and payoffs.  See Note #4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on TDRs.

Other real estate and repossessed assets totaled $2.2$0.66 million and $0.46 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to $5.0 million at2023, and December 31, 2016.  This decrease is primarily the result of the sale of a group of commercial properties in the second quarter of 2017.

2022, respectively.
We will place a loan that is 90 days or more past due on non-accrual, unless we believe the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Accordingly, we have determined that the collection of the accrued and unpaid interest on any loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest is probable.

The ratiofollowing tables reflect activity in our ACL on loans, securities and unfunded lending commitments as well as the allocation of loan net charge-offs to average Portfolio Loans was a negative 0.03% (as a result of net recoveries)our ACL on an annualized basis in the first nine months of 2017 compared to a negative 0.08% in the first nine months of 2016.  The $0.5 million decrease in total loan net recoveries is due to a decline in commercial loan net recoveries.
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loans.
Allowance for loancredit losses on loans and unfunded lending commitments

Six months ended June 30,
20232022
LoansSecuritiesUnfunded
Commitments
LoansSecuritiesUnfunded
Commitments
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$52,435$168 $5,080 $47,252$— $4,481 
Additions (deductions)
Provision for credit losses2,4852,992 — 648158 — 
Recoveries credited to allowance1,325— — 1,274— — 
Assets charged against the allowance(2,281)(3,000)— (1,291)— — 
Additions included in non-interest expense— (375)— 294 
Balance at end of period$53,964$160 $4,705 $47,883$158 $4,775 
Net loans charged (recovered) against the allowance to average Portfolio Loans0.05 %0.00 %
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
  Loans  
Unfunded
Commitments
  Loans  
Unfunded
Commitments
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period $20,234  $650  $22,570  $652 
Additions (deductions)                
Provision for loan losses  806   -   (1,439)  - 
Recoveries credited to allowance  2,998   -   3,623   - 
Loans charged against the allowance  (2,560)  -   (2,711)  - 
Additions included in non-interest expense  -   332   -   6 
Balance at end of period $21,478  $982  $22,043  $658 
                 
Net loans charged against the allowance to average Portfolio Loans  (0.03)%      (0.08)%    
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Index
Allocation of the Allowance for LoanCredit Losses

on Loans
 
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
 (In thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Specific allocations $7,061  $9,152 Specific allocations$2,416 $2,078 
Other adversely rated commercial loans  792   491 
Historical loss allocations  6,540   4,929 
Pooled analysis allocationsPooled analysis allocations38,265 37,662 
Additional allocations based on subjective factors  7,085   5,662 Additional allocations based on subjective factors13,283 12,695 
Total $21,478  $20,234 Total$53,964 $52,435 
Some loans will not be repaid in full. Therefore, an allowance for loan losses (“AFLL”)ACL on loans is maintained at a level which represents our best estimate of losses incurred. In determining the AFLL and the related provision for loan losses, we consider fourexpected credit losses. Our ACL on loans is comprised of three principal elements: (i) specific allocations based upon probable lossesanalysis of individual loans identified during the review of the loan portfolio, (ii) allocations established for other adversely rated commercialpooled analysis of loans (iii) allocationswith similar risk characteristics based principally on historical loan loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, reasonable and (iv)supportable forecasts, and expected prepayments, and (iii) additional allowances based on subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size and/or the general terms of the loan portfolios.
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The first AFLL element (specific allocations) reflects our estimate of probable incurred losses based upon our systematic review of specific loans. These estimates are based upon a number of factors, such as payment history, financial condition of the borrower, discounted collateral exposure and discounted cash flow analysis. Impaired commercial, mortgage and installment loans are allocated AFLL amounts using this first element. The second AFLL element (other adversely rated commercial loans) reflects the application of our commercial loan rating system. This rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Commercial loans that are rated below a certain predetermined classification are assigned a loss allocation factor for each loan classification category that is based upon a historical analysis of both the probability of default and the expected loss rate (“loss given default”). The lower the rating assigned to a loan or category, the greater the allocation percentage that is applied. The third AFLL element (historical loss allocations) is determined by assigning allocations to higher rated (“non-watch credit”) commercial loans using a probability of default and loss given default similar See note #4 to the second AFLL element and to homogenous mortgage and installment loan groups based upon borrower credit score and portfolio segment.  For homogenous mortgage and installment loans a probability of defaultCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for each homogenous pool is calculated by way of credit score migration.  Historical loss data for each homogenous pool coupled withfurther discussion on the associated probability of default is utilized to calculate an expected loss allocation rate.  The fourth AFLL element (additional allocations basedACL on subjective factors) is based on factors that cannot be associated with a specific credit or loan category and reflects our attempt to ensure that the overall AFLL appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses. We consider a number of subjective factors when determining this fourth element, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size, mix and the general terms of the overall loan portfolio.

Increases in the AFLL are recorded by a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Although we periodically allocate portions of the AFLL to specific loans and loan portfolios, the entire AFLL is available for incurred losses. We generally charge-off commercial, homogenous residential mortgage and installment loans when they are deemed uncollectible or reach a predetermined number of days past due based on product, industry practice and other factors. Collection efforts may continue and recoveries may occur after a loan is charged against the AFLL.

loans.
While we use relevant information to recognize losses on loans, additional provisions for related losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, customer circumstances and other credit risk factors.

The allowance for loan lossesACL increased $1.2$1.5 million to $21.5$54.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $20.2$52.4 million at December 31, 20162022, and was equal to 1.11%1.49% and 1.51% of total Portfolio Loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared to 1.26% at2023, and December 31, 2016.2022, respectively.

Three ofSince December 31, 2022, the four components of the allowance for loan losses outlined above increased in the first nine months of 2017. The allowance for loan lossesACL related to specific loans decreased $2.1increased $0.3 million in 2017 due primarily to a declineone commercial loan addition in the balancesecond quarter that was partially offset by a partial charge-off of individually impaired loans as well as charge-offs.  In particular, we received a full payoff in March 2017 on adifferent commercial loan that had a specific reserve of $1.2 million at December 31, 2016.during the first quarter. The allowance for loan lossesACL related to other adversely rated commercialpooled analysis of loans increased $0.3 million in 2017 primarily due to an increase in the balance of such loans included in this component to $23.2 million at September 30, 2017 from $11.8 million at December 31, 2016. The allowance for loan losses related to historical losses increased $1.6 million during 2017 due principally to slight upward adjustments in our probability of default and expected loss rates for commercial loans, an additional component of approximately $0.6 million added for loans secured by commercial real estate due primarily to emerging risks in this sector (such as retail store closings and potential overdevelopment in certain markets) and loan growth. We also extended our historical lookback period to be more representative of the probability of default and account for infrequent migration events and extremely low levels of watch credits.  The allowance for loan lossesACL related to subjective factors increased $1.4$0.6 million during 2017 primarily due toalso reflecting loan growth.
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By comparison, two of the four components of the allowance for loan losses outlined above declined in the first nine months of 2016. The allowance for loan losses related to specific loans decreased $0.6 million in 2016 due primarily to a $7.0 million decline in the balance of individually impaired loans as well as charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses related to other adversely rated commercial loans decreased $0.5 million in 2016 primarily due to a decrease in the balance of such loans included in this component to $13.8 million at September 30, 2016 from $27.8 million at December 31, 2015. The allowance for loan losses related to historical losses increased $0.3 million during 2016 due principally to loan growth. The allowance for loan losses related to subjective factors increased $0.3 million during 2016 also primarily due to overall growth of the loan portfolio.

Deposits and borrowings. Historically, the loyalty of our customer base has allowed us to price deposits competitively, contributing to a net interest margin that generally compares favorably to our peers. However, we still face a significant amount of competition for deposits within many of the markets served by our branch network, which limits our ability to materially increase deposits without adversely impacting the weighted-average cost of core deposits.

To attract new core deposits, we have implemented various account acquisition strategies as well as branch staff sales training. Account acquisition initiatives have historically generated increases in customer relationships. Over the past several years, we have also expanded our treasury management products and services for commercial businesses and municipalities or other governmental units and have also increased our sales calling efforts in order to attract additional deposit relationships from these sectors. We view long-term core deposit growth as an important objective. Core deposits generally provide a more stable and lower cost source of funds than alternative sources such as short-term borrowings. (See “Liquidity and capital resources.”)

Deposits totaled $2.34$4.49 billion and $2.23$4.38 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively. The $118.0 million increase in deposits in the first nine months of 2017 is primarily due to growth in all categories ofreciprocal deposits, except time deposits and brokered time deposits that were partially offset by decreases in non-interest bearing and savings and interest-bearing checking deposits. ReciprocalReciprocal deposits totaled $49.1$721.0 million and $38.7$602.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively. These deposits represent demand, money market and time deposits from our customers that have been placed through Promontory Interfinancial Network’s Insured Cash Sweep®IntraFi Network. This service and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service®.  These services allowallows our customers to access multi-million dollar FDIC deposit insurance on deposit balances greater than the standard FDIC insurance maximum.  We also added $87.6 million of brokered time deposits during the first nine months of 2017.  This increase, replaced in part, the run-off of time deposits with one municipal customer as described earlier.

We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain our current level of core deposits. In particular, those deposits that are uninsured may be susceptible to outflow. At Septemberoutflow. Data relating to our our deposit portfolios (excluding brokered time) follows:
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Index
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Uninsured deposits (1)$918,461 $975,938 
Uninsured deposits as a percentage of deposits21.7 %23.4 %
Average deposit account size$19.26 $19.33 
Balance of top 100 largest depositors$808,980 $752,924 
Balance of top 100 depositors as a percentage of deposits19.1 %18.1 %
(1) These amounts exclude intercompany related deposits of $52.0 million and $55.2 million, respectively. Uninsured deposits reported in our our CALL report at June 30, 2017, we had approximately $557.92023 and December 31, 2022 totaled $970.4 million of uninsured deposits. A reduction in core deposits would likely increase our need to rely on wholesale funding sources.

and $1,031.2 million, respectively.
We have also implemented strategies that incorporate using federal funds purchased, other borrowings and Brokered CDs to fund a portion of our interest-earning assets. The use of such alternate sources of funds supplements our core deposits and is also an integral part of our asset/liability management efforts.
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Other borrowings, comprised almost entirelyprimarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”),FRB and FHLB borrowings, totaled $72.8$90.0 million and $9.4$86.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively.  The increase in other borrowings during the first nine months of 2017 was utilized to fund Portfolio Loan growth.

As described above, we utilizehave utilized wholesale funding, including federal funds purchased, FHLB and FRB borrowings and Brokered CDs to augment our core deposits and fund a portion of our assets. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our use of such wholesale funding sources (including reciprocal deposits) amounted to approximately $212.5 million,$1.06 billion, or 8.8%23.2% of total funding (deposits and totalall borrowings, excluding subordinated debt and debentures). Because wholesale funding sources are affected by general market conditions, the availability of such funding may be dependent on the confidence these sources have in our financial condition and operations. The continued availability to us of these funding sources is not certain, and Brokered CDs may be difficult for us to retain or replace at attractive rates as they mature. Our liquidity may be constrainedconstrained if we are unable to renew our wholesale funding sources or if adequate financing is not available in the future at acceptable rates of interest or at all. Our financial performance could also be affected if we are unable to maintain our access to funding sources or if we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources. In such case, our net interest income and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We historically employed derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates. We discontinued the active use of derivative financial instruments during 2008.  We began to again utilize interest-rate swaps in 2014, primarily relating to our commercial lending activities.  During the first ninesix months of 20172023 and 2016,2022, we entered into $14.6 $57.4 million and $23.0$18.5 million (aggregate notional amounts), respectively, of interest rate swaps with commercial loan customers, which were offset with interest rate swaps that the Bank entered into with a broker-dealer. We recorded $0.2$1.0 million and $0.4and $0.2 million of fee income related to these transactions during the first ninesix months of 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively. In September 2017 we also entered into a $15.0 million (notional amount) pay fixed interest rate swap that matures in September 2021.  This fixed pay interest rate swap is hedging short-term Brokered CDs.See note #6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for more information on our derivative financial instruments.

Liquidity and capital resources.Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to timely meet obligations as they come due at a reasonable funding cost or without incurring unacceptable losses. Our liquidity management involves the measurement and monitoring of a variety of sources and uses of funds. Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows categorize these sources and uses into operating, investing and financing activities. We primarily focus our liquidity management on maintaining adequate levels of liquid assets (primarily funds on deposit with the FRB and certain securities available for sale)AFS) as well as developing access to a variety of borrowing sources to supplement our deposit gathering activities and provide funds for purchasing securities available for sale or originating Portfolio Loans as well as to be able to respond to unforeseen liquidity needs.

Our primary sources of funds include our deposit base, secured advances from the FHLB and FRB, federal funds purchased borrowing facilities with other commercial banks, and access to the capital markets (for Brokered CDs).

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, in addition to liquidity available from our normal operating, funding and investing activities we had $432.2unused credit lines with the FHLB and FRB of approximately $926.9 million and $476.5 million, respectively. We also had approximately $866.9 million in fair value of unpledged securities AFS and HTM at June 30, 2023, which could be pledged for an estimated additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB and FRB of approximately $800.1 million.
At June 30, 2023, we had $731.7 million of time deposits that mature in the next 12 months. Historically, a majority of these maturing time deposits are renewed by our customers.customers. Additionally, $1.81$3.71 billion of our deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, were in account types from which the customer could withdraw the funds on demand. Changes in the balances of deposits that can be withdrawn upon demand are usually predictable and the total balances of these accounts have generally grown
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or have been stable over time as a result of our marketing and promotional activities. However, there can be no assurance that historical patterns of renewing time deposits or overall growth or stability in deposits will continue in the future.
79

We have developed contingency funding plans that stress test our liquidity needs that may arise from certain events such as an adverse change in our financial metrics (for example, credit quality or regulatory capital ratios). Our liquidity management also includes periodic monitoring that measures quick assets (defined generally as highly liquid or short-term assets with maturities less than 30 days and loans held for sale)assets) to total assets, short-term liability dependence and basic surplus (defined as quick assets comparedless volatile liabilities to short-term liabilities)total assets). Policy limits have been established for our various liquidity measurements and are monitored on a monthlyquarterly basis. In addition, we also prepare cash flow forecasts that include a variety of different scenarios.

We believe that we currently have adequate liquidity at our Bank because of our cash and cash equivalents, our portfolio of securities available for sale,AFS, our access to secured advances from the FHLB and FRB and our ability to issue Brokered CDs and our improved financial metrics.

CDs.
We also believe that the available cash on hand at the parent company (including time deposits) of approximately $23.4$47.3 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, provides sufficient liquidity resources at the parent company to meet operating expenses, to make interest payments on the subordinated debt and debentures, and, along with dividends from the Bank, to pay aprojected cash dividenddividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.

stock.
Effective management of capital resources is critical to our mission to create value for our shareholders. In addition to common stock, our capital structure also currently includes subordinated debt and cumulative trust preferred securities.
Capitalization
Capitalization

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
Subordinated debt$39,472 $39,433 
Subordinated debentures39,694 39,660 
Amount not qualifying as regulatory capital(696)(657)
Amount qualifying as regulatory capital78,470 78,436 
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock318,241 320,991 
Retained earnings137,431 119,368 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(80,510)(92,763)
Total shareholders’ equity375,162 347,596 
Total capitalization$453,632 $426,032 
  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
  (In thousands) 
Subordinated debentures $35,569  $35,569 
Amount not qualifying as regulatory capital  (1,069)  (1,069)
Amount qualifying as regulatory capital  34,500   34,500 
Shareholders’ equity        
Common stock  324,607   323,745 
Accumulated deficit  (53,240)  (65,657)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (3,657)  (9,108)
Total shareholders’ equity  267,710   248,980 
Total capitalization $302,210  $283,480 

In May 2020, we issued $40.0 million of fixed to floating subordinated notes with a ten year maturity and a five year call option. The initial coupon rate is 5.95% fixed for five years and then floats at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 5.825%. These notes are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition under the caption “Subordinated debt” and the June 30, 2023, balance of $39.5 million is net of remaining unamortized deferred issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million that are being amortized through the maturity date into interest expense on other borrowings and subordinated debt and debentures in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We currently have threefour special purpose entities with $34.5$39.7 million of outstanding cumulative trust preferred securities.securities as of June 30, 2023. These special purpose entities issued common securities and provided cash to our parent company that in turn issued subordinated debentures to these special purpose entities equal to the trust preferred securities and common securities. The subordinated debentures represent the sole asset of the special purpose entities. The common securities and subordinated debentures are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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The FRB has issued rules regarding trust preferred securities as a component of the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. The aggregate amount of trust preferred securities (and certain other capital elements) are limited to 25 percent of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill (net of any associated deferred tax liability). The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. At the parent company, all of these securities qualified as Tier 1 capital at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and December 31, 2016. Although the Dodd-Frank Act further limited Tier 1 treatment for trust preferred securities, those new limits did not apply to our outstanding trust preferred securities.  Further, the New Capital Rules grandfathered the treatment of our trust preferred securities as qualifying regulatory capital.2022.

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Common shareholders’ equity increased to $267.7$375.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, from $249.0$347.6 million at December 31, 20162022. The increase is primarily due primarily to our net income andearnings retention as well as a decline$12.3 million decrease in our accumulated other comprehensive loss related to unrealized losses on securities AFS that were partially offset by dividends that we paid.share repurchases. Our tangible common equity (“TCE”) totaled $266.0$344.6 million and $247.0$316.7 million, respectively, at those same dates. Our ratio of TCE to tangible assets was 9.67%6.75% and 9.70%6.37% at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively. TCE and the ratio of TCE to tangible assets are non-GAAP measures. TCE represents total common equity less goodwill and other intangible assets.

On January 23, 2017,In December 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a 2023 share repurchase plan. Under the terms of the 20172023 share repurchase plan, we are authorized to buy back up to 1,100,000, or approximately 5% of our outstanding common stock. This repurchase plan is authorized to last through December 31, 2017.  We did not repurchase any shares duringDuring the first ninesix months of 2017.2023 repurchases were made totaling 200,000 shares of common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 million.

In October 2017 and 2016, our Board of Directors increased theWe pay a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock to 12 cents and ten centsstock. These dividends totaled $0.46 per share and $0.44 per share in the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

We generally favor a dividend payout ratio between 30% and 50% of net income.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, our Bank (and holding company) continued to meet the requirements to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal regulatory standards (also see note #10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report).

Asset/liability management. Interest-rate risk is created by differences in the cash flow characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Options embedded in certain financial instruments, including caps on adjustable-rate loans as well as borrowers’ rights to prepay fixed-rate loans, also create interest-rate risk.

Our asset/liability management efforts identify and evaluate opportunities to structure our statement of financial conditionassets and liabilities in a manner that is consistent with our mission to maintain profitable financial leverage within established risk parameters. We evaluate various opportunities and alternate asset/liability management strategies carefully and consider the likely impact on our risk profile as well as the anticipated contribution to earnings. The marginal cost of funds is a principal consideration in the implementation of our asset/liability management strategies, but such evaluations further consider interest-rate and liquidity risk as well as other pertinent factors. We have established parameters for interest-rate risk. We regularly monitor our interest-rate risk and report at least quarterly to our board of directors.
81

We employ simulation analyses to monitor our interest-rate risk profile and evaluate potential changes in our net interest income and market value of portfolio equity that result from changes in interest rates. The purpose of these simulations is to identify sources of interest-rate risk. The simulations do not anticipate any actions that we might initiate in response to changes in interest rates and, accordingly, the simulations do not provide a reliable forecast of anticipated results. The simulations are predicated on immediate, permanent and parallelparallel shifts in interest rates and generally assume that current loan and deposit pricing relationships remain constant. The simulations further incorporate assumptions relating to changes in customer behavior, including changes in prepayment rates on certain assets and liabilities.
At June 30, 2023, both our interest rate risk profile as measured by our short term earnings simulation and our longer term interest rate risk measure based on changes in economic value indicates exposure to rising rates. These measures have increased modestly from December 31, 2022 as an adverse impact of changes in our deposit mix were largely offset by a favorable impact of additional hedging and term funding transactions. In addition, at June 30, 2023 our simulation base-rate scenario declined from December 31, 2022 due primarily to the changes in our funding mix and change in deposit pricing betas. We are carefully monitoring the change in our funding mix as well as the composition of our earning assets and the impact of potential future changes in interest rates on our changes in market value of portfolio equity and changes in net interest income. As a result, we may add some longer-term borrowings, may utilize derivatives (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to manage interest rate risk and may continue to sell some fixed rate jumbo and other portfolio mortgage loans in the future.
Changes
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Index
CHANGES IN MARKET VALUE OF PORTFOLIO EQUITY AND NET INTEREST INCOME
Change in Interest RatesMarket
Value of
Portfolio
Equity(1)
Percent
Change
Net
Interest
Income(2)
Percent
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2023
200 basis point rise$416,900 (18.95)%$161,800 (2.12)%
100 basis point rise465,800 (9.45)164,100 (0.73)
Base-rate scenario514,400 — 165,300 — 
100 basis point decline560,400 8.94 164,900 (0.24)
200 basis point decline583,500 13.43 163,400 (1.15)
December 31, 2022
200 basis point rise$457,800 (15.86)%$165,800 (0.90)%
100 basis point rise500,700 (7.98)167,000 (0.18)
Base-rate scenario544,100 — 167,300 — 
100 basis point decline586,400 7.77 166,600 (0.42)
200 basis point decline608,800 11.89 164,000 (1.97)

(1)Simulation analyses calculate the change in Market Valuethe net present value of Portfolio Equityour assets and Net Interest Incomeliabilities, including debt and related financial derivative instruments, under parallel shifts in interest rates by discounting the estimated future cash flows using a market-based discount rate. Cash flow estimates incorporate anticipated changes in prepayment speeds and other embedded options.
(2)Simulation analyses calculate the change in net interest income under immediate parallel shifts in interest rates over the next twelve months, based upon a static statement of financial condition, which includes debt and related financial derivative instruments, and do not consider loan fees.
Change in Interest
Rates
 
Market Value
Of Portfolio
Equity(1)
  
Percent
Change
  
Net Interest
Income(2)
  
Percent
Change
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
September 30, 2017            
200 basis point rise $410,500   (0.02)% $94,100   1.51%
100 basis point rise  415,900   1.29   94,000   1.40 
Base-rate scenario  410,600   -   92,700   - 
100 basis point decline  379,800   (7.50)  87,000   (6.15)
                 
December 31, 2016                
200 basis point rise $427,400   6.90% $84,800   6.94%
100 basis point rise  417,800   4.50   82,500   4.04 
Base-rate scenario  399,800   -   79,300   - 
100 basis point decline  366,000   (8.45)  73,500   (7.31)


(1)Simulation analyses calculate the change in the net present value of our assets and liabilities, including debt and related financial derivative instruments, under parallel shifts in interest rates by discounting the estimated future cash flows using a market-based discount rate. Cash flow estimates incorporate anticipated changes in prepayment speeds and other embedded options.
(2)Simulation analyses calculate the change in net interest income under immediate parallel shifts in interest rates over the next twelve months, based upon a static statement of financial condition, which includes debt and related financial derivative instruments, and do not consider loan fees.

Accounting standards update. See note #2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for details on recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Fair valuation of financial instruments.Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topicTopic 820 - “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“FASB ASC topicTopic 820”) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
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We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. FASB ASC topicTopic 820 differentiates between those assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value at every reporting period (“recurring”) and those assets and liabilities that are only required to be adjusted to fair value under certain circumstances (“nonrecurring”). Trading securities, securities available for sale,Securities AFS, loans held for sale, carried at fair value, derivatives and capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights (as of January 1, 2017) are financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for investment capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights (prior to 2017) and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or marketfair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. See note #11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for a complete discussion on our use of fair valuation of financial instruments and the related measurement techniques.
 Litigation MattersLITIGATION MATTERS

As described in “Recent Developments” we settled a litigation matter in December 2016 and recorded a $2.3 million expense in the fourth quarter of 2016.  We are also involved in various other litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. At the present time, we do not believe any of these matters will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The aggregate amount we have accrued for losses we consider probable as a result of these litigation matters is immaterial. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of outcomes from any litigation matter, we believe it is reasonably possible
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we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued. At this time, we estimate the maximum amount of additional losses that are reasonably possible is insignificant. However, because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages, this maximum amount may change in the future.

The litigation matters described in the preceding paragraph primarily include claims that have been brought against us for damages, but do not include litigation matters where we seek to collect amounts owed to us by third parties (such as litigation initiated to collect delinquent loans). These excluded, collection-related matters may involve claims or counterclaims by the opposing party or parties, but we have excluded such matters from the disclosure contained in the preceding paragraph in all cases where we believe the possibility of us paying damages to any opposing party is remote. Risks associated with the likelihood that we will not collect the full amount owed to us, net of reserves, are disclosed elsewhere in this report.

 Critical Accounting Policies

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Accounting and reporting policies for the AFLL,ACL and capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights and income taxes are deemed critical since they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those that we have used could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or results of operations. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2022.
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Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See applicable disclosures set forth in ��Management’s“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 under the caption “Asset/liability management.”

Item 4.

CONTROLSAND PROCEDURES
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Procedures.
With the participation of management, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e)) for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)Changes in Internal Controls.

(b)Changes in Internal Controls.
During the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changesIn adition to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022 the following risk factors apply to the Company:

Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including recent bank failures and the resulting liquidity concerns, may have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Recent developments and events, including the closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank due to large-scale deposit withdrawals over a short period of time, created liquidity risks and concerns within the financial services industry, as well as decreased confidences in banks among depositors, investors, and other counterparties. In general, these events have caused volatility and disruption in the capital markets, as well as reduced valuations of equity and other securities of banks, which may increase the risk of a potential recession. These failures have also highlighted the importance of maintaining diversified funding sources. These market conditions and related factors may impact the competitive landscape for deposits in the financial services industry in an unpredictable manner.

Specifically, these developments and events may materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows, including through potential liquidity pressures, reduced net interest margins, and potential increased credit losses. They may also adversely impact the market price and volatility of our common stock. Government responses to these events may also adversely impact us. Our deposits are insured up to applicable limits by FDIC and are subject to deposit insurance premiums and assessments. The FDIC may increase premiums or impose special assessments on all banks to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is being used to ensure that all depositors in Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank are made whole at no cost to taxpayers. The recent bank failures may also prompt changes to laws or regulations governing banks, which could impact our profitability and business.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company maintains a Deferred Compensation and Stock Purchase Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Plan") pursuant to which non-employee directors can elect to receive shares of the Company's common stock in lieu of fees otherwise payable to the director for his or her service as a director. A director can elect to receive shares on a current basis or to defer receipt of the shares, in which case the shares are issued to a trust to be held for the account of the director and then generally distributed to the director after his or her retirement from the Board. Pursuant to this Plan, during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2023, the Company issued 677499 shares of common stock to non-employee directors on a current basis and 1,6974,767 shares of common stock to the trust for distribution to directors on a deferred basis. 1,705These shares were issued on July 1, 2017,2023 representing aggregate fees of $0.09 million. The shares on a current basis were issued at a price of $21.75$17.77 per share and 669the shares on a deferred basis were issued on July 19, 2017 at a price of $21.30$15.99 per share, representing aggregate fees90% of $0.05 million.the fair value of the shares on the credit date. The price per share was the consolidated closing bid price per share of the Company's common stock as of the date of issuance, as determined in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. The Company issued the shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 due to the fact that the issuance of the shares was made on a private basis pursuant to the Plan.

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The following table shows certain information relating to repurchases of common stock for the three-months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2023:

PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of a
Publicly
Announced Plan
Remaining
Number of
Shares Authorized
for Purchase
Under the Plan
April 2023587$17.02 1,100,000
May 2023186,31616.32 184,505915,495
June 202315,49516.68 15,495900,000
Total202,398$16.35 200,000900,000
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
  
Average Price
Paid Per Share
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of a
Publicly
Announced Plan
  
Remaining
Number of
Shares Authorized
for Purchase
Under the Plan
 
July 2017  196  $21.75   -   1,062,905 
August 2017  2,080   20.25   -   1,062,905 
September 2017  132   20.60   -   1,062,905 
Total  2,408  $20.39   -   1,062,905 
(1) April and May include 587 shares and 1,811 shares, respectively, withheld from the shares that would otherwise have been issued to certain officers in order to satisfy the the tax withholding obligations and stock option exercise price resulting from the exercise of stock options.

Item 5.Other Information
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement" or "Non-Rule 10b5‑1 Trading Arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6.Exhibits
(1)Represents shares withheld from the shares that would otherwise have been issued to certain officers in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations resulting from vesting of restricted stock.
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Item 6.
(a)
Exhibits
(a)The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601 in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report:
Restated Articles of Incorporation, effective October 26, 2017.
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
101.101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page interactive data file (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES

Index

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DateNovember 3, 2017By/s/ Robert N. Shuster
DateAugust 4, 2023ByRobert N. Shuster,/s/ Gavin A. Mohr
Gavin A. Mohr, Principal Financial Officer
DateNovember 3, 2017August 4, 2023By/s/ James J. Twarozynski
James J. Twarozynski, Principal Accounting Officer
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