UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from__________ to___________

Commission file number      001-39043

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 95-4547287
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

50554601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 500150
Los Angeles, California
 9003690010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(323) 634-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class: Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(including attached preferred stock purchase rights)
 BYFC
 The
Nasdaq StockCapital Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company

  
Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐   No ☒  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of August 16, 2021, 43,674,0468, 2022, 48,026,435 shares of the Registrant’s Class A voting common stock, 11,404,62111,404,618 shares of the Registrant’s Class B non-voting common stock and 16,689,775 shares of the Registrant’s Class C non-voting common stock were outstanding.




BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    
Assets:            
Cash and due from banks 
$
41,730
  
$
71,110
  
$
37,919
  
$
38,418
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  
168,653
   
24,999
   
242,218
   
193,102
 
Cash and cash equivalents  
210,383
   
96,109
   
280,137
   
231,520
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  
158,832
   
10,698
   
238,298
   
156,396
 
Loans receivable held for investment, net of allowance of $3,296 and $3,215
  
614,718
   
360,129
 
Loans receivable held for investment, net of allowance of $2,962 and $3,391
  
646,868
   
648,513
 
Accrued interest receivable  
2,572
   
1,202
   
2,694
   
3,372
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
  
2,896
   
3,431
   
1,470
   
2,573
 
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock
  693
   0
   693
   693
 
Office properties and equipment, net  
9,159
   
2,540
   
10,354
   
10,344
 
Bank owned life insurance  
3,168
   
3,147
   
3,211
   
3,190
 
Deferred tax assets, net  
5,513
   
5,633
   
9,012
   
6,101
 
Core deposit intangible, net
  3,198
   0
   2,719
   2,936
 
Goodwill  25,996
   0
   25,858
   25,996
 
Other assets  
3,870
   
489
   
2,910
   
1,871
 
Total assets $1,040,998  $483,378  $1,224,224  $1,093,505 
                
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity                
Liabilities:                
Deposits 
$
705,041
  
$
315,630
  
$
816,177
  
$
788,052
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  70,660   0   67,292   51,960 
FHLB advances  
96,022
   
110,500
   
32,932
   
85,952
 
Junior subordinated debentures  
2,805
   
3,315
 
Notes payable  14,000
   0
   14,000
   14,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  
8,975
   
5,048
   
9,066
   
12,441
 
Total liabilities  897,503  
434,493   939,467   952,405 
Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred stock, Series A, authorized 3,000 shares at June 30, 2021 and NaN at December 31, 2020; issued and outstanding 3,000 shares at June 30, 2021 and NaN at December 31, 2020, liquidation value $1,000 per share
  
3,000
   
0
 
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value, voting, authorized 75,000,000 shares at June 30, 2021 and 50,000,000 shares at December 31, 2020; issued 46,248,710 shares at June 30, 2021 and 21,899,584 shares at December 31, 2020; outstanding 43,630,884 shares at June 30, 2021 and 19,281,758 shares at December 31, 2020  
462
   
219
 
Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value, non-voting, authorized 15,000,000 shares at June 30, 2021 and 0ne at December 31, 2020; issued and outstanding 11,404,621 shares at June 30, 2021 and 0ne at December 31, 2020
  114
   0
 
Common stock, Class C, $0.01 par value, non-voting, authorized 25,000,000 shares at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; issued and outstanding 16,689,775 at June 30, 2021 and 8,756,396 shares at December 31, 2020  
167
   
87
 
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock, Series A; authorized 3,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 0 shares at June 30, 2022 and 3,000 at December 31, 2021; liquidation value $1,000 per share
  
0
   
3,000
 
Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred stock, Series C; authorized 150,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and 0 shares as of December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 150,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and 0 shares at December 31, 2021; liquidation value $1,000 per share
  150,000   0 
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value, voting; authorized 75,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued 50,438,555 shares at June 30, 2022 and 46,291,852 shares at December 31, 2021; outstanding 47,820,729 shares at June 30, 2022 and 43,674,026 shares at December 31, 2021
  
504
   
463
 
Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value, non-voting; authorized 15,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 11,404,618 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
  114
   114
 
Common stock, Class C, $0.01 par value, non-voting; authorized 25,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 14,258,735 at June 30, 2022 and 16,689,775 shares at December 31, 2021
  
143
   
167
 
Additional paid-in capital  
140,125
   
46,851
   
143,427
   
140,289
 
Retained earnings  
4,997
   
7,783
   
6,470
   
3,673
 
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares  
(861
)
  
(893
)
  
(797
)
  
(829
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax  
785
   
164
 
Treasury stock-at cost, 2,617,826 shares at June 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020
  
(5,326
)
  
(5,326
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
(9,901
)
  
(551
)
Treasury stock-at cost, 2,617,826 shares at June 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021
  
(5,326
)
  
(5,326
)
Total Broadway Financial Corporation and Subsidiary stockholders’ equity  143,463   48,885   284,634   141,000 
Non-controlling interest  32   0   123   100 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,040,998  $483,378  $1,224,224  $1,093,505 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 (Unaudited)

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
             
Interest income:            
Interest and fees on loans receivable $6,879  $6,300  $14,083  $9,944 
Interest on available-for-sale securities
  834   440   1,425   496 
Other interest income  788   144   872   221 
Total interest income  8,501   6,884   16,380   10,661 
                 
Interest expense:                
Interest on deposits  349   477   699   860 
Interest on borrowings  114   586   471   1,135 
Total interest expense  463   1,063   1,170   1,995 
                 
Net interest income  8,038   5,821   15,210   8,666 
Loan loss provision (recapture)  (577)  81   (429)  81 
Net interest income after loan loss provision (recapture)  8,615   5,740   15,639   8,585 
                 
Non-interest income:                
Service charges  21   36   85   129 
CDFI Grant  0   1,826   0   1,826 
Other  240   330   457   360 
Total non-interest income  261   2,192   542   2,315 
                 
Non-interest expense:                
Compensation and benefits  3,307   2,819   6,926   8,209 
Occupancy expense  400   627   842   935 
Information services  767   566   1,632   807 
Professional services  958   513   1,322   2,452 
Supervisory costs  62   177   115   247 
Office services and supplies  100   59   257   154 
Corporate insurance  54   8   115   254 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  108   131   217   131 
Other  510   474   800   812 
Total non-interest expense  6,266   5,374   12,226   14,001 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes  2,610   2,558   3,955   (3,101)
Income tax expense (benefit)  757   1,824   1,120   (348)
Net income (loss) $1,853  $734  $2,835  $(2,753)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest  (1)  33   23   33 
Net income (loss) attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation $1,854  $701  $2,812  $(2,786)
                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period $(5,178) $1,022  $(13,332) $864 
Income tax (benefit) expense  (1,675)  290   (3,982)  243 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (3,503)  732   (9,350)  621 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) $(1,649) $1,433  $(6,538) $(2,165)
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
  (In thousands, except per share) 
             
Interest income:            
Interest and fees on loans receivable $6,300  $4,429  $9,944  $8,788 
Interest on available for sale securities  440   65   496   135 
Other interest income  144   74   221   216 
Total interest income  6,884   4,568   10,661   9,139 
                 
Interest expense:                
Interest on deposits  477   967   860   2,022 
Interest on borrowings  586   570   1,135   1,188 
Total interest expense  1,063   1,537   1,995   3,210 
                 
Net interest income  5,821   3,031   8,666   5,929 
Loan loss provision
  81   0   81   29 
Net interest income after loan loss provision  5,740   3,031   8,585   5,900 
                 
Non-interest income:                
Service charges  36   94   129   238 
Gain on sale of loans  0   116   0   123 
CDFI Grant  1,826   0   1,826   0 
Other  330   32   360   78 
Total non-interest income  2,192   242   2,315   439 
                 
Non-interest expense:                
Compensation and benefits  2,819   1,983   8,209   4,038 
Occupancy expense  627   320   935   635 
Information services  566   221   807   458 
Professional services  513   571   2,452   835 
Supervisory costs
  177   95   247   112 
Office services and supplies  59   87   154   163 
Corporate insurance  8   32   254   64 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  131   0   131   0 
Other  474   93   812   246 
Total non-interest expense  5,374   3,402   14,001   6,551 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes  2,558   (129)  (3,101)  (212)
Income tax expense (benefit)  1,824   (345)  (348)  (395)
Net income (loss) $734  $216  $(2,753) $183 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
  (33)  0   (33)  0 
Net Income (loss) Attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation
 $
701  $
216  $
(2,786) $
183 

                
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale arising during the period $1,022  $155  $864  $330 
Income tax expense  290   46   243   98 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  732   109   621   232 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) $1,433  $325  $(2,165) $415 
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic $0.01  
$
0.01
  $(0.06) $0.01 
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted $0.01  $0.01  $(0.06) $0.01 
  Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
  2022  2021 
  (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
      
Net income (loss) $2,835  $(2,753)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Loan loss (recapture) provision  (429)  81 
Depreciation  573   345 
Net change in amortization of deferred loan origination costs  (376)  964 
Net amortization of premiums on available-for-sale securities  192   231 
Amortization of investment in affordable housing limited partnership  0   26 
Amortization of purchase accounting marks on loans  (990)  0 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  217   131 
Director compensation expense-common stock  84   45 
Accretion of premium on FHLB advances  (20)  (7)
Stock-based compensation expense  58   169 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset  0   370 
ESOP compensation expense  45   47 
Change in deferred taxes on goodwill  138   0 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  (21)  (21)
Change in assets and liabilities:        
Net change in deferred taxes  1,071   (1,210)
Net change in accrued interest receivable  678
   267
 
Net change in other assets  (1,039)  (1,118)
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities  (3,375)  (137)
Net cash used in operating activities  (359)  (2,570)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Cash acquired in merger  0   84,745 
Net change in loans receivable held for investment  3,440   (29,749)
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities  9,231   6,547 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities  (104,657)  (4,073)
Purchase of FHLB stock  (328)  (152)
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock  1,431   1,055 
Purchase of office properties and equipment  (583)  (56)
Proceeds from disposals of office properties and equipment  0   45 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (91,466)  58,362 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net change in deposits  28,125   35,690 
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  15,332   10,613 
Proceeds from sale of stock (net of costs)  0   30,837 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock  150,000   0 
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (15)  0 
Distributions to non-controlling interest  0   (165)
Proceeds from FHLB advances  0   5,000 
Repayments of FHLB advances  (53,000)  (22,535)
Stock cancelled for income tax withholding  0   (448)
Repayments of junior subordinated debentures  0   (510)
Net cash provided by financing activities  140,442   58,482 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  48,617   114,274 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  231,520   96,109 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $280,137  $210,383 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $1,378  $1,803 
Cash paid for income taxes  0   429 
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed) in acquisition:        
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value $0  $149,975 
Loans receivable  0   225,885 
Accrued interest receivable  0   1,637 
FHLB and FRB stock  0   1,061 
Office property and equipment  0   6,953 
Goodwill  0   25,966 
Core deposit intangible  0   3,329 
Other assets  0   2,290 
Deposits  0   (353,722)
FHLB advances  0   (3,166)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  0   (59,945)
Other borrowings  0   (14,000)
Deferred taxes  0   (717)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  0   (4,063)
Preferred stock  0   (3,000)
Common stock  0   (63,257)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021
  2020
 
  (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
      
Net (loss) income 
$
(2,753
)
 
$
183
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Loan loss provision
  
81
   
29
 
Depreciation  
345
   
115
 
Net amortization of deferred loan origination costs  
964
   
136
 
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities  
231
   
19
 
Amortization of investment in affordable housing limited partnership
  26
   53
 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  131   0 
Director compensation expense-common stock  
45
   
45
 
Accretion of premium on FHLB advances  (7)  0 
Stock-based compensation expense  
169
   
179
 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset
  370   0 
ESOP compensation expense  
47
   
32
 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  
(21
)
  
(23
)
Originations of loans receivable held for sale  
0
   
(110,908
)
Proceeds from sales of loans receivable held for sale  
0
   
60,997
 
Repayments on loans receivable held for sale
  0
   315
 
Gain on sale of loans receivable held for sale  
0
   
(123
)
Change in assets and liabilities:        
Net change in deferred taxes  
(1,210
)
  
(271
)
Net change in accrued interest receivable  
267
   
(68
)
Net change in other assets  
(1,118
)
  
(349
)
Net change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance  
310
   
43
 
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities  
(447
)
  
442
 
Net cash used in operating activities  
(2,570
)
  
(49,154
)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Cash acquired in merger
  84,745   0 
Net change in loans receivable held for investment  
(29,749
)
  
23,265
 
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities  
6,547
   
1,125
 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
  (4,073)  0
 
Purchase of FHLB stock  
(152
)
  
(670
)
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
  1,055
   0
 
Purchase of office properties and equipment  
(56
)
  
(328
)
Proceeds from disposals of office property and equipment  45   0 
Net cash provided by investing activities  
58,362
   
23,392
 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net change in deposits  
35,690
   
18,054
 
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  10,613   0 
Proceeds from sale of stock (net of costs)  30,837   0 
Distributions to non-controlling interest  (165)  0 
Proceeds from FHLB advances  
5,000
   
66,000
 
Repayments of FHLB advances  
(22,535
)
  
(33,500
)
Stock cancelled for income tax withholding
  (448)  0 
Repayments of junior subordinated debentures  
(510
)
  
(510
)
Net cash provided by financing activities  
58,482
   
50,044
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  
114,274
   
24,282
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  
96,109
   
15,566
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 
$
210,383
  
$
39,848
 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest 
$
1,803
  
$
3,290
 
Cash paid for income taxes  
429
   
3
 
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed) in acquisition:
        
Securities available for sale, at fair value
 $149,975  $0 
Loans receivable
  225,885
   0
 
Accrued interest receivable
  1,637
   0
 
FHLB and FRB stock
  1,061
   0
 
Office property and equipment
  6,953
   0
 
Goodwill
  25,966
   0
 
Core deposit intangible  3,329   0 
Other assets  2,290   0 
Deposits  (353,722)  0 
FHLB advances  (3,166)  0 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (59,945)  0 
Other borrowings  (14,000)  0 
Deferred taxes  (717)  0 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (4,063)  0 
Preferred stock  (3,000)  0 
Common stock  (63,257)  0 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated StatementsStatements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)


                
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
 
    Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020           

Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings
  
Unearned
ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-Controlling Interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings (Substantially Restricted)
  
Unearned
ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-controlling Interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  
(In thousands)
 
Balance at April 1, 2022 $0  $489  $272  $143,373  $(6,398) $4,616  $(813) $(5,326) $124  $136,337 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022
  0   0   0   0   0   1,854   0   0   (1)  1,853 
Preferred shares issued
  150,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   150,000 
Release of unearned ESOP shares
  0   0   0   11   0   0   16   0   0   27 
Restricted stock compensation expense
  0   0   0   43   0   0   0   0   0   43 
Conversion of non-voting shares into voting shares
  0   15   (15)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  0   0   0   0   (3,503)  0   0   0   0   (3,503)
Balance at June 30, 2022
 
$
150,000
  
$
504
  
$
257
  
$
143,427
  
$
(9,901
)
 
$
6,470
  
$
(797
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 
$
123
  
$
284,757
 
             
(In thousands)
                                                        
Balance at March 31, 2021 $
0  $
218  $
87  $
46,625  $
53  $
4,296   $(877) $
(5,326) $
0  $
45,076 
Balance at April 1, 2021
 $0  $218  $87  $46,625  $53  $4,296  $(877) $(5,326) $0  $45,076 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021
  0   0   0   0   0   701   0   0  
33

   
734

   0   0   0   0   0   701   0   0   33   734 
Preferred shares issued in business combination  
3,000

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
0

   
3,000

   3,000
   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3,000 
Common shares issued in business combination  
0

   
140

   
114

   
62,839

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
164

   
63,257

   0   140   114   62,839   0   0   0   0   164   63,257 
Shares transferred from voting to non-voting after business combination  
0

   
(7

)

  
7

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
0

   
0

   0
   (7)  7
   0   0
   0
   0
   0
   0   0 
Common shares issued in private placement  
0

   
112

   
73

   
30,652

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
0

   
30,837

   0   112   73   30,652   0   0   0   0   0   30,837 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  
0

   
0

   
0

   
9

   
0

   
0

   
16

   
0

  
0

   
25

   0   0   0   9   0   0   16   0   0   25 
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholdings  
0

   
(1

)

  
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
0

   
(1

)

Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholding  0   (1)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (1)
Payment to non-controlling interest  
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
(165

)

  
(165

)

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (165)  (165)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  
0

   
0

   
0

   
0

   
732

   
0

   
0

   
0

  
0
   
732
   0   0   0   0   732   0   0   0   0   732 
Balance at June 30, 2021 $
3,000
  $
462
  $
281
  $
140,125
  $
785
  $
4,997
  $
(861
)
 $
(5,326
)
 $
32
  $
143,495
  $3,000
  
$
462
  
$
281
  
$
140,125
  
$
785
  
$
4,997
  
$
(861
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 $32  
$
143,495
 
                                        
Balance at March 31, 2020 $
0  $
219  $87  $
46,550  $
100  $
8,392  $
(942) $
(5,326) $
0  $
49,080 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2020
  0   0   0   0   0   216   0   0   0
   216 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   0   0   0   15   0   0
   15 
Restricted stock Compensation expense  0   0   0   90   0   0   0   0   0
   90 
Stock option compensation expense  0   0   0   10   0   0   0   0   0
   10 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
109
   
0
   
0
   
0
   0
   
109
 
Balance at June 30, 2020 $
0
  $
219
  $
87
  $
46,650
  $
209
  $
8,608
  $
(927
)
 $
(5,326
)
 $
0
  $
49,520
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

    Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020           
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
 
 
Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings (Substantially Restricted)
  
Unearned
ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-controlling interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  
Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings
  
Unearned ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-Controlling Interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance at January 1, 2022
 $3,000  $463  $281  $140,289  $(551) $3,673  $(829) $(5,326) $100  $141,100 
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022
  0   0   0   0   0   2,812   0   0   23   2,835 
Preferred shares issued
  150,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   150,000 
Release of unearned ESOP shares
  0   0   0   13   0   0   32   0   0   45 
Restricted stock compensation expense
  0   5   0   53   0   0   0   0   0   58 
Stock awarded to directors
  0   0   0   84   0   0   0   0   0   84 
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares
  (3,000)  12   0   2,988   0
   0   0   0   0   0 
Conversion of non-voting shares into voting shares
  0   24   (24)  0   0
   0   0   0   0   0 
Dividends paid on preferred stock
  0   0   0   0   0   (15)
  0   0   0   (15)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(9,350
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(9,350
)
Balance at June 30, 2022
 
$
150,000
  
$
504
  
$
257
  
$
143,427
  
$
(9,901
)
 
$
6,470
  
$
(797
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 
$
123
  
$
284,757
 
             
(In thousands)
                                                        
Balance at January 1, 2021 $
0  $
219  $
87  $
46,851  $
164  $
7,783  $
(893) $
(5,326) $
0  $
48,885  $0  $219  $87  $46,851  $164  $7,783  $(893) $(5,326) $0  $48,885 
Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021
  0   0   0   0   0   (2,786)  0   0   33   (2,753)  0   0   0   0   0   (2,786)  0   0   33   (2,753)
Preferred shares issued in business combination  3,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3,000   3,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3,000 
Common shares issued in business combination  0   140   114   62,839   0   0   0   0   164   63,257   0   140   114   62,839   0   0   0   0   164   63,257 
Shares transferred from voting to non-voting after business combination  0   (7)  7   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (7)  7   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Common shares issued in private placement  0   112   73   30,652   0   0   0   0   0   30,837   0   112   73   30,652   0   0   0   0   0   30,837 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   15   0   0   32   0   0   47   0   0   0   15   0   0   32   0   0   47 
Restricted stock compensation expense  0   0   0   162   0   0   0   0   0   162   0   0   0   162   0   0   0   0   0   162 
Stock awarded to directors  0   0   0   45   0   0   0   0   0   45   0   0   0   45   0   0   0   0   0   45 
Stock option compensation expense  0   0   0   7   0   0   0   0   0   7   0   0   0   7   0   0   0   0   0   7 
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholdings  0   (2)  0   (446)  0   0   0   0   0   (448)
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholding  0   (2)  0   (446)  0   0   0   0   0   (448)
Payment to non-controlling interest  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (165)  (165)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (165)  (165)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
621
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
621
   0   0   0   0   621   0   0   0   0   621 
Balance at June 30, 2021 $
3,000
  $
462
  $
281
  $
140,125
  $
785
  $
4,997
  $
(861
)
 $
(5,326
)
 $
32
  $
143,495
  
$
3,000
  $462  $281  $140,125  $785  $4,997  $(861) $(5,326) $32  
$
143,495
 
                                        
Balance at January 1, 2020 $
0  $
218  $
87  $
46,426  $
(23) $
8,425  $
(959) $
(5,326) $
0
  $
48,848 
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020
  0   0   0   0   0   183   0   0   0
   183 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   0   0   0   32   0   0
   32 
Restricted stock compensation expense  0   1   0   160   0   0   0   0    0
   161 
Stock awarded to directors  0   0   0   45   0   0   0   0   0
   45 
Stock option compensation expense  0   0   0   19   0   0   0   0   0
   19 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
232
   
0
   
0
   
0
   0
   
232
 
Balance at June 30, 2020 $
0
  $
219
  $
87
  $
46,650
  $
209
  $
8,608
  $
(927
)
 $
(5,326
)
 $
0
  $
49,520
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE (1) – Basis of Financial Statement Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, City First Bank, National Association (the “Bank” and, together with the Company, “City First Broadway”). Also included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries of City First Bank: 1432 U Street LLC, Broadway Service Corporation, City First Real Estate LLC, City First Real Estate II LLC, City First Real Estate III LLC, City First Real Estate IV LLC, and CF New Markets Advisors, LLC (“CFNMA”). In addition, CFNMA also consolidates CFC Fund Manager II, LLC; City First New Markets Fund II, LLC; City First Capital IX, LLC; and City First Capital 45, LLC (“CFC 45”) into its financial results. The results of Broadway Service Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, are also included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (“20202021 Form 10-K”) and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with such audited consolidated financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.
2022.


Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 23, 2021,15, 2022, which is the date these financial statements were issued.


Except as discussed below, our accounting policies are described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our audited consolidated financial statements included in (the “2020the 2021 Form 10-K”).10-K.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans


As part our recent merger, see Note 2 – Business Combination, the Company acquired certain loans that have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination; these loans are referred to as purchased credit impaired loans (“PCI loans”). These PCI loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition, such that there is no carryover of the seller’s allowance for loan losses. Such PCI loans are accounted for individually. The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each PCI loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of the allocated fair value is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference). Over the life of the PCI loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated each quarter. If the present value of expected cash flows decreases from the prior estimate, a provision for loan losses is recorded and an allowance for loan losses is established. If the present value of expected cash flows increases from the prior estimate, the increase is recognized as part of future interest income. If the timing and amount of cash flows is uncertain, then cash payments received will be recognized as a reduction of the recorded investment.

Business Combinations


Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method. Under the purchase accounting method, the Company measures the identifiable assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value on the acquisition date. Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. See Note 2 - Business Combination and Note 7 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information.

6


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed. The Company has selected November 30th as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.



Core deposit intangible assets arising from mergers and acquisitions are amortized on an accelerated basis reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up. The estimated life of the core deposit intangible is approximately 10 years.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”)

An entity is considered to be a VIE when it does not have sufficient equity at investment at risk, the equity investors as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights. The Company is required to consolidate a VIE when it holds a variable interest in the VIE and is also the primary beneficiary of the VIE. CFC 45 is a Community Development Entity (“CDE”), and is considered to be a VIE. The Company is the primary beneficiary because it has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of CFC 45 and have the obligation to absorb the majority of the losses or benefits of its financial performance.

Noncontrolling Interests


For consolidated subsidiaries that are less than wholly-owned, the third-party holdings of equity interests are referred to as noncontrolling interests. The portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for such subsidiaries is presented as net income applicable to noncontrolling interests on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and the portion of the stockholders’ equity of such subsidiaries is presented as noncontrolling interests on the consolidated statements of financial condition and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Guidance

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions regarding the accounting related to the modifications of certain contracts, relationships and other transactions that are affected by reference rate reform related to contracts that reference LIBOR or other reference rates that could be discontinued due to reference rate reform.  This guidance was effective immediately and the amendments may be applied prospectively through December 31, 2022.  The estimated financial impact has not yet been determined.


In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The amendments in this ASU are intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments are also intended to improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

7


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “FinancialFinancial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, and reinsurance receivables. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. For debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment, the guidance will be applied prospectively. Existing purchasedpurchase credit impaired (“PCI”) assets will be grandfathered and classified as purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) assets at the date of adoption. The asset will be grossed up for the allowance for expected credit losses for all PCD assets at the date of adoption and will continue to recognize the noncredit discount in interest income based on the yield of such assets as of the adoption date. Subsequent changes in expected credit losses will be recorded through the allowance. For all other assets within the scope of CECL, a cumulative-effect adjustment will be recognized in retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective.



On October 16, 2019, the FASB voted to affirm the proposed amended effective date for ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies (“SRCs”) as defined by the SEC. The final ASU, which was issued in November 2019, delays the implementation date for ASU 2016-13 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. SRCs are defined as companies with less than $250 million of public float or less than $100 million in annual revenues for the previous year and no public float or public float of less than $700 million.  The Company qualifies as an SRC, and management will implement ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2023. The Company has selected a vendor model, formed an implementation committee and is in the process of refining the model.  The estimated financial impact has not yet been determined.



In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments.  This ASU is effective January 1, 2020 and clarifies the scope of the credit losses standard and addresses issues related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other things. The amendments to Topic 326 have the same effective dates as ASU 2016-13. This guidance didis not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. This ASU allows entities to irrevocably elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible financial assets measured at amortized cost basis upon adoption of the credit loss standards. The effective date for this ASU is the same as for ASU 2016-13. WeManagement will evaluate this ASU in conjunction with ASU 2016-13 to determine itswhether the fair value option will be elected for any eligible financial assets.



In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. This new accounting standard pertains to eliminating certain existing accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors and adding additional disclosures related to the nature and characteristics of modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and vintage disclosures for gross write-offs. The amendments to Topic 326 have the same effective dates as ASU 2016-13. This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.statements.

NOTE (2) – Business Combination


The Company completed its merger with CFBanc Corporation (“CFBanc”) on April 1, 2021, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “CFBanc Merger”). Immediately following this merger, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., a subsidiary of Broadway Financial Corporation, merged with and into City First Bank of D.C., National Association, with City First Bank of D.C., National Association continuing as the surviving entity (which concurrently changed its name to City First Bank, National Association). As of the acquisition date, CFBanc Corporation had $471.0 million in total assets, $227.7 million in gross loans, and $353.7 million of total deposits.


On April 1, 2021, (1) each share of CFBanc Corporation’sCFBanc’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share, and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CFBanc Merger was converted into 13.626 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares, respectively, of the voting common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, which were renamed Class A Common Stock, and a new class of non-voting common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, which was named Class B Common Stock, and (2) each share of Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $0.50 per share, of CFBanc Corporation (“CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CFBanc Merger was converted into 1 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of a new series of preferred stock of the Company, which was designated as the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, with such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, which taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the holders of CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof of CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock. The total value of the consideration transferred to CFBanc Corporation shareholders was approximately $66.3 million, which was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2021, the last trading day prior to the consummation of the merger.


8


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company accounted for the CFBanc Merger under the acquisition method of accounting which requires purchased assets and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities with the assistance of third-party valuation firms.  GoodwillGoodwill in the amount of $26.0 million was recognized in the CFBanc Merger. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting purposes; rather, it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, by comparing its carrying value to the reporting unit’s fair value. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.


The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the CFBanc Merger as of April 1, 2021, and the fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company as of the same date under the acquisition method of accounting:

   
CFBanc
Book
Value
  
Fair Value
Adjustments
  
Fair Value
 
Assets acquired (In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents $84,745  $0  $84,745 
Securities available-for-sale  150,052   (77
)
  149,975 
Loans receivable held for investment:
            
Gross loans receivable held for investment  227,669   (1,784
)
  225,885 
Deferred fees and costs  (315
)
  315   0 
Allowance for loan losses  (2,178
)
  2,178   0 
   225,176   709   225,885 
Accrued interest receivable  1,637   0   1,637 
FHLB and FRB stock  1,061   0   1,061 
Office properties and equipment  5,152   1,801   6,953 
Deferred tax assets, net  890   (1,608
)
  (718
)
Core deposit intangible  0   3,329   3,329 
Other assets  2,290   0   2,290 
Total assets $471,003  $4,154  $475,157 
             
Liabilities assumed            
Deposits $353,671  $51  $353,722 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  59,945
   0
   59,945
 
FHLB advances  3,057   109   3,166 
Notes payable
  14,000
   0
   14,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  4,063   0   4,063 
Total liabilities $434,736  $160  $434,896 
             
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed $36,267  $3,994  $40,261 
Consideration paid         $66,257 
Goodwill recognized         $25,996 


9


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair values are preliminary estimates and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the merger date or when additional information relative to the closing date fair values becomes available and such information is considered final, whichever is earlier. These changes could differ materially from what is presented above.


The contractual amounts due, expected cash flows to be collected, the interest component, and the fair value of loans acquired from CFBanc as of the acquisition date were as follows:follows (in thousands):

 Acquired Loans 
 (In thousands) 
    
Contractual amounts due 
$
231,432
  $231,432 
Cash flows not expected to be collected  
(3,666
)
  (3,666
)
Expected cash flows  227,766   227,766 
Interest component of expected cash flows  
(1,881
)
  (1,881
)
Fair value of acquired loans $225,885  $225,885 



A component of total loans acquired from CFBanc were loans that were considered to be purchased credit impaired loans (PCI loans)(“PCI loans”). Refer to Note 65 for additional information regarding PCI loans. The following table presents the amounts that comprise the fair value of PCI loans (in thousands):


Contractual amounts due $1,825 
Nonaccretable difference (cash flows not expected to be collected)  (634
)
Expected cash flows  1,191 
Accretable yield  (346
)
Fair value of acquired loans $845 


In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses that had been previously recorded on loans by CFBanc.


The operating results of CFBanc for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are included in the operating results of the Company since the merger date. The following table presents the amounts related to CFBanc’s operations included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from April 1 through June 30, 2021:

(In thousands)
Net interest income $
2,896
Net income $
966


10


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents the net interest income, net income, and earnings per share as if the CFBanc Merger was effective as of January 1, 2020.2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information included in the table below is based on various estimates and is presented for informational purposes only and does not indicate the financial condition or results of operations of the combined Company that would have been achieved for the periods presented had the transactions been completed as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
 
  June 30, 2021
 June 30, 2021
 
  (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) 
Net interest income $5,828  $11,018 
Net income (loss)  708   (3,576)
         
Basic earnings per share $0.01  $(0.05)
Diluted earnings per share $0.01  $(0.05)
 Three Months Ended  
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
2021
 
June 30,
2020
  June 30, 2021 
June 30,
2020
 
 (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) 
Net interest income $5,821  $5,173  $11,011  $10,331 
Net income (loss)  723   476   (3,539)  189 
                 
Basic earnings per share $0.01  $0.01  $(0.06) $0.00 
Diluted earnings per share $0.01  $0.01  $(0.06) $0.00
 

NOTE (3) – Capital Raise





On April 6, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 18,474,000 shares of Broadway Financial Corporation common stock in private placements to institutional and accredited investors at a purchase price of $1.78 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $32.9 million (net of expenses).


The following table shows the common stock issued on April 1, 2021 as a result of the merger and on April 6, 2021 as a result of the private placements by class:

  Common Shares Outstanding 
  
Voting
Class A
  
Nonvoting
Class B
  
Nonvoting
Class C
  
Total
Shares
 
             
Shares outstanding March 31, 2021:
  19,142,498
   0   8,756,396   27,898,894 
                 
Shares issued in merger  13,999,870   11,404,621   0   25,404,491 
Shares exchanged post-merger  (681,300)  0   681,300   0 
Shares cancelled  (52,105)  0   0   (52,105)
Shares issued in private placements  11,221,921   0   7,252,079   18,474,000 
                 
Shares outstanding April 6, 2021:  43,630,884   11,404,621   16,689,775   71,725,280
 

NOTE (4)(3) Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
 

Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed pursuant to the two-class method by dividing net income available to common stockholders less dividends paid on participating securities (unvested shares of restricted common stock) and any undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average common shares outstanding includes the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding less the weighted average number of unvested shares of restricted common stock.  ESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned.  Diluted earnings per share of common stock includes the dilutive effect of unvested stock awards and additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.


11


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table shows how the Company computed basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock for the periods indicated: 

 
For the three months ended
June 30,
  
For the six months ended
June 30,
  
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
 2021
  2020
  2021  2020  2022
  2021
  2022  2021 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share )  (Dollars in thousands, except per share) 
                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation
 $701  $216  $(2,786) $183  $1,854  $701  $2,812  $(2,786)
Less net income (loss) attributable to participating securities  0   2   0   2   12   0   18   0 
Income (loss) available to common stockholders $701  $214  $(2,786) $181  $1,842  $701  $2,794  $(2,786)
                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per common share  70,163,639   27,143,340   48,873,496   27,055,750   72,527,974   70,163,639   72,292,735   48,873,496 
Add: dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock awards
  140,247   307,376   0   337,097   461,047
   140,247
   467,890
   0
 
Add: dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
  0   0   7,982   0 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per common share  70,303,886   27,450,716   48,873,496   27,392,847   72,989,021   70,303,886   72,768,607   48,873,496 
                                
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic $0.01  $0.01  $(0.06) $0.01  $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted $0.01  $0.01  $(0.06) $0.01  $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
 

9


Stock options for 450,000 shares of common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive due to the net loss. There were 0 unvested restricted stock awards outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2021.


NOTE (5)(4) – Securities

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolios as of the periodsdates indicated and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses which were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):


Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
(In thousands)  (In thousands) 
June 30, 2021:  
June 30, 2022:   
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities $83,687  $629  $(60) $84,256  $90,453  $13  $(7,364) $83,102 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”)  27,385   79   (644)  26,820 
Federal agency debt  33,207   199   0   33,406   51,598   47   (2,771)  48,874 
Municipal bonds  4,914   63   (5)  4,972   4,882   0   (543)  4,339 
U. S. Treasuries  18,191   24   0   18,215 
U.S. Treasuries  62,656   63   (1,539)  61,180 
SBA pools  17,581   403   (1)  17,983   15,189   25   (1,231)  13,983 
Total available-for-sale securities $157,580  $1,318  $(66) $158,832  $252,163  $227  $(14,092) $238,298 
December 31, 2020:  
December 31, 2021: 
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities $5,550  $257  $0  $5,807  $70,078  $196  $(244) $70,030 
Federal agency CMOs
  9,391   11   (115)  9,287 
Federal agency debt  2,682   190   0   2,872   38,152   106   (270)  37,988 
Municipal bonds  2,000   19   0   2,019   4,898   40   (23)  4,915 
U.S. Treasuries
  18,169   0   (218)  17,951 
SBA pools  16,241   122   (138)  16,225 
Total available-for-sale securities $10,232  $466  $0  $10,698  $156,929  $475  $(1,008) $156,396 

12


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

At June 30, 2021, the Bank had 13 (13) federal agency debt securities with total amortized cost of $33.2 million, estimated total fair value of $33.4 million and an estimated average remaining life of 6.1 years; NaN (94) federal agency mortgage-backed securities with total amortized cost of $83.7 million, estimated total fair value of $84.3 million and an estimated average remaining life of 4.6 years; 9 (9) U.S. treasury securities with total amortized cost of $18.2 million, estimated total fair value of $18.2 million and an estimated average remaining life of 4.1 years; 17 (17) SBA pools securities with total amortized cost of $17.6 million, estimated total fair value of $18.0 and an estimated average remaining life of 5.4 years; 2 (2) municipal bond – taxable securities with total amortized cost of $1.2 million, estimated total fair value of $1.2 million and an estimated average remaining life of 4.1 years; 7 (7) municipal bonds – exempt  pools  securities with total amortized cost of $3.7 million, estimated total fair value of $3.8 million and an estimated average remaining life of 12.5 years . The entire securities portfolio at June 30, 2021, consisted of NaN securities (142) with an estimated average remaining life of 4.7 years.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties



The amortized cost and estimated fair value of all investment securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturities are shown below.  Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


 Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
 (In thousands) 
   
Due in one year or less $0  $0  $0  $0 
Due after one year through five years  30,244   42   0   30,286 
Due after five years through ten years  23,002   294   (11)  23,285 
Due after ten years (1)
  104,334   982   (55)  105,261 
  $157,580  $1,318  $(66) $158,832 

(1)Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and SBA pools do not have a single stated maturity date and  therefore have been included in the “Due after ten years” category.



The Bank held 32175 securities with unrealized losses of $66 thousand$14.1 million at June 30, 2022. NaN, 31, of these securities had aggregate unrealized losses of $200 thousand and been in a loss position for greater than one year.  The Bank’s securities were primarily issued by the federal government or its agencies. The unrealized gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2022, were primarily caused by movements in market interest rates subsequent to the purchase of such securities.


The Bank held 129 securities with unrealized losses of $1.0 million at December 31, 2021. NaNneNaN of these securities has been in a loss position for greater than one year.  The Bank’s securities were primarily issued by the federal government or its agencies. The unrealized gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities at June 30,December 31, 2021 were primarily caused by movements in market interest rates subsequent to the purchase of such securitiessecurities.


Securities with a market value of $71.9$72.7 million were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of June 30, 20212022, and included $17.8$35.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities, $47.5$27.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, and $6.6$6.2 million of collateralized mortgage obligations. (See Note 8 – Borrowings.) ThereSBA pool securities and $3.8 million of federal agency CMO. Securities with a market value of $53.2 million were 0 securities pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2020.2021, and included $25.9 million of federal agency mortgage-backed securities, $13.3 million of federal agency debt, $9.8 million of SBA pool securities, and $4.2 million of federal agency CMO. (See Note 8 – Borrowings). There were 0 securities pledged to secure public deposits at June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021.


At June 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 0 holdings of securities by any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.


There were 0 sales of securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

1310


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARYThe amortized cost and estimated fair value of all investment securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2022, by contractual maturities are shown below.  Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

  
Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
  (In thousands) 
    
Due in one year or less $1,005  $0  $(5) $1,000 
Due after one year through five years  103,542   63   (3,393)  100,212 
Due after five years through ten years  40,021   55   (2,173)  37,903 
Due after ten years (1)
  107,595   109   (8,521)  99,183 
  $252,163  $227  $(14,092) $238,298 

(1)
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and SBA pools do not have a single stated maturity date and therefore have been included in the “Due after ten years” category.


At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 0 holdings of securities by any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

  NOTE (6)(5) Loans Receivable Held for Investment


Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the dates indicated:
  
 June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Real estate:            
Single family $53,556  $48,217  $32,597  $45,372 
Multi-family  346,192   272,387   405,140   393,704 
Commercial real estate  92,491   24,289   85,156   93,193 
Church  15,652   16,658   20,626   22,503 
Construction  22,677   429   36,168   32,072 
Commercial – other  46,973   57   64,591   46,539 
SBA loans (1)
  40,027   0   4,451   18,837 
Consumer  73   7   51   0 
Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums  617,641   362,044   648,780   652,220 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums  373   1,300   1,902   1,526 
Gross loans receivable  618,014   363,344   650,682   653,746 
Credit and interest marks on purchased loans, net  (852)  (1,842)
Allowance for loan losses  (3,296)  (3,215)  (2,962)  (3,391)
Loans receivable, net $614,718  $360,129  $646,868  $648,513 
  
(1)
Including Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
 (1)          Including

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the commercial loan category above included $3.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of loans issued under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.. PPP loans have terms of two to five years and earn interest at 1%. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and have virtually no risk of loss. The Bank expects the vast majority of the PPP loans to be fully forgiven by the SBA.

Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Loans
11


As part of the CFBanc Merger, the Company acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Prior to the CFBanc Merger, there were 0 such acquired loans. The carrying amount of those loans as of June June30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, iswas as follows:

 
June 30, 2021
  
June 30, 2022
  December 31, 2021 
 
(In thousands)
  
(In thousands)
 
Real estate:         
Single family 
$
534
  
$
53
  $558 
Commercial real estate  
187
   
0
   221 
Commercial - other  
84
 
Commercial – other  
107
   104 
 
$
805
  
$
160
  $883 


On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the purchased credit impairedPCI loans exceeded the estimated fair value of the loan is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted cash flows and the current carrying value of the purchased credit impairedPCI loan. At June30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, NaN of the Company’s purchased credit impairedPCI loans were classified as nonaccrual.

14


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the purchased credit impairedPCI loans for the three and six months ended June30, 20212022: and June 30, 2021:

 
Three months ended
June 30, 2022
  
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
     (In thousands) 
 
(In thousands)
       
Balance at the beginning of the period 
$
0
  
$
0
  $165  $883 
Additions  346   346 
Deduction due to payoffs  0   (707)
Accretion  
(19
)
  
(19
)
  5   16 
Balance at the end of the period 
$
327
  
$
327
  $160  $160 


 
Three months ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six months ended
June 30, 2021
 
  (In thousands) 
       
Balance at the beginning of the period $0  $0 
Additions  346   346 
Accretion  19  19
Balance at the end of the period $327  $327 



The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
 Real Estate              For the three months ended June 30, 2022 
 
Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  
SBA
Loans
  Consumer  Total  Real Estate          
 (In thousands)        
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $275  $2,473  $219  $221  $22  $5  $0  $0  $3,215  $157  $2,771  $217  $63  $236  $95  $0  $3,539 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (105)  133   8   (13)  59   (1)  0   0   81   (37)  (493)  (64)  (15)  (15)  43   4   (577)
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $0  $3,296  $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 
   
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
 Real Estate              For the three months ended June 30, 2021 
 Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  Commercial real estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  
SBA
Loans
  Consumer  Total  Real Estate          
 (In thousands)     Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $308  $2,408  $140  $323  $24  $7  $0  $1  $3,211  $275  $2,473  $219  $221  $22  $5  $0  $3,215 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  0   16   29   (41)  (2)  (1)  0   (1)  0   (105)  133   8   (13)  59   (1)  0   81 
Recoveries  4   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   4   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $312  $2,424  $169  $282  $22  $6  $
0  $0  $3,215  $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $3,296 

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
 Real Estate              For the six months ended June 30, 2022 
 Single family  Multi-family  Commercial real estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  
SBA
Loans
  Consumer  Total  Real Estate          
    (In thousands)  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $296  $2,433  $222  $237  $22  $4  $0  $1  $3,215  $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (126)  173   5   (29)  59   0   0   (1)  81   (25)  (379)  (83)  (55)  9   115   (11)  (429)
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $0  $3,296  $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 


  For the six months ended June 30, 2021 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $296  $2,433  $222  $237  $22  $4  $1  $3,215 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (126)  173   5   (29)  59   0   (1)  81 
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off
  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $3,296 

 
1513


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
  Real Estate             
  Single family  Multi-family  Commercial real estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  
SBA
Loans
  Consumer  Total 
     (In thousands) 
Beginning balance $312  $2,319  $133  $362  $48  $7  $0  $1  $3,182 
Provision for (recapture of)    loan losses  (4)  105   36   (80)  (26)  (1)  0   (1)  29 
Recoveries  4   0   0   -   0   0   0   0   4 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $312  $2,424  $169  $282  $22  $6  $0  $0  $3,215 

 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge-offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated:
   
  June 30, 2021 
  Real Estate             
  
Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  SBA
Loans
  Consumer  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                           
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $3  $0  $0  $42  $0  $0   $0  $0  $45 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  167   2,606   227   166   81   4   0   0   3,251 
Total ending allowance balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4   $0  $0  $3,296 
Loans:                                    
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $66  $290  $0  $3,718  $0  $0   $0  $0  $4,074 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  53,600   347,540   92,491   11,602   22,583   46,973   39,078   73   613,940 
Total ending loans balance $53,666  $347,830  $92,491  $15,320  $22,583  $46,973   $39,078  $73  $618,014 
               December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022 
 Real Estate             Real Estate          
 
Single
family
  Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  
 SBA
Loans
 Consumer  Total  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                  
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                                           
Individually evaluated for impairment $89  $0  $0  $52  $0  $0   $0  $0  $141  $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  207  2,433  222  185  22  4  0  1  3,074   117   2,278   153   44   221   138   4   2,955 
Total ending allowance balance $296  $2,433  $222  $237  $22  $4   $0  $1  $3,215  $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 
Loans:                                                           
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $573  $298  $0  $3,813  $0  $47   $0  $0  $4,731  $62  $271  $0  $1,864  $0  $0  $0  $2,197 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  47,784  273,566  24,322  12,495  430  9  0  7  358,613   22,849   375,409   18,748   9,713   30,762   43,305   51   500,837 
Subtotal
  22,911   375,680   18,748   11,577   30,762   43,305   51   503,034 
Loans acquired in the Merger
  9,732   31,556   66,360   9,000   5,264   25,736   0   147,648 
Total ending loans balance $48,357  $273,864  $24,322  $16,308  $430  $56   $0  $7  $363,344  $32,643  $407,236  $85,108  $20,577  $36,026  $69,041  $51  $650,682 
 
  December 31, 2021 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  SBA
  Total 
                         
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  142   2,657   236   99   212   23   15   3,384 
Total ending allowance balance $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391 
Loans:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $65  $282  $0  $1,954  $0  $0  $0  $2,301 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  32,599   353,179   25,507   9,058   24,225   3,124   0   447,692 
Subtotal  32,664   353,461   25,507   11,012   24,225   3,124   0   449,993 
Loans acquired in the Merger  12,708   41,769   67,686   11,491   7,847   43,415   18,837   203,753 
Total ending loans balance $45,372  $395,230  $93,193  $22,503  $32,072  $46,539  $18,837  $653,746 
16


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the periodsdates indicated:
  
 June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded:                                    
Single family $0  $0  $-  $2  $1  $- 
Multi-family 
290  
290  
-  298  298  -   $271   $271   $-   $282   $282   $- 
Church 
2,487  
1,914  
-  2,527  1,970  -   2,085   1,772   -   1,854   1,854   - 
With an allowance recorded:                                          
Single family 66  66  3  573  573  88   62   62   3   65   65   3 
Church 1,804  1,804  42  1,842  1,842  52   92   92   4   100   100   4 
Commercial - other  0   0   0   47   47   1 
Total $4,647  $4,074  $45  $5,289  $4,731  $141  $2,510  $2,197  $7  $2,301  $2,301  $7 
 

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality.  For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge-offs.


The following tables present the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated:
   
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $316  $4  $597  $7 
Multi-family  292   5   308   5 
Church  3,742   63   4,160   74 
Commercial - other  11   0   59   1 
Total $4,361  $72  $5,124  $87 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
  
Average
Recorded Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $426  $10  $599  $14 
Multi-family  294   10   309   11 
Church  3,766   126   4,190   309 
Commercial - other  26   1   60   2 
Total $4,512  $147  $5,158  $336 

17

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $63  $1  $316  $4 
Multi-family  274   5   292   5 
Church  2,197   25   3,742   63 
Commercial - other  0   0   11   0 
Total $2,534  $31  $4,361  $72 

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  
Average
Recorded Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $64  $2  $426  $10 
Multi-family  276   10   294   10 
Church  2,210   50   3,766   126 
Commercial - other  0   0   26   1 
Total $2,550  $62  $4,512  $147 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Cash-basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non-accrual loans that were paid off.  Interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non-accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off.  When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.  Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $19$23 thousand and $22$19 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $38$54 thousand and $45$38 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and were not included in the consolidated results of operations.


As15

Table of June Contents30,2021, the Bank had $1.9 million in 30 to 89 days delinquencies, and 0 loans were past due 90 days or more.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the periodsdates indicated:

 June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022 
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                                    
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $53,666  $53,666  $0  $0  $0  $0  $32,643  $32,643 
Multi-family 0  0  0  0  347,830  347,830  0  0  0  0  407,236  407,236 
Commercial real estate 1,554  0  0  1,554  90,937  92,491  0  0  0  0  85,108  85,108 
Church 0  0  0  0  15,320  15,320  0  0  0  0  20,577  20,577 
Construction 0  0  0  0  22,583  22,583  0  0  0  0  36,026  36,026 
Commercial - other 0  310  0  310  46,663  46,973  0  0  0  0  64,590  64,590 
SBA loans 21
  0
  0  21  39,057
  39,078
  0
  0
  0  0  4,451
  4,451
 
Consumer  0   0   0   0   73   73   0   0   0   0   51   51 
Total $1,575  $310  $0  $1,885  $616,129  $618,014  $0  $0  $0  $0  $650,682  $650,682 
   
 December 31, 2020  December 31, 2021 
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                                    
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $48,357  $48,357  $0  $0  $0  $0  $45,372  $45,372 
Multi-family 0  0  0  0  273,864  273,864  0  0  0  0  395,230  395,230 
Commercial real estate 0  0  0  0  24,322  24,322  0  2,423  0  2,423  90,770  93,193 
Church 0  0  0  0  16,308  16,308  0  0  0  0  22,503  22,503 
Construction 0  0  0  0  430  430  0  0  0  0  32,072  32,072 
Commercial - other 0  0  0  0  56  56  0  0  0  0  46,539  46,539 
Consumer  0   0   0   0   7   7   0   0   0   0   18,837   18,837 
Total $0  $0  $0  $0  $363,344  $363,344  $0  $2,423  $0  $2,423  $651,323  $653,746 


The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan type as of the periodsdates indicated:
   
 June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:            
Single-family residence $0  $1 
Church 
735   786  $627  $
684 
Total non-accrual loans $735  $787  $627  $684 

18


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

There were 0 loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021. NaN of the church non-accrual loans were delinquent, but none qualified for accrual status as of the periodsdates indicated.
   
Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)


In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies, after consultation with the FASB, to clarify that short-term loan modifications, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms or other insignificant payment delays, are not TDRs if made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief. Under this guidance, six months  or less is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification program is implemented.  The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as non-accrual loans during the term of the modification.



The Bank has implemented a loan modification program for the effects of COVID-19 on its borrowers. At the date of this filing, 0 borrowers have requested loan modifications. To date, 0 modifications have been granted.

At June 30, 2021,2022, loans classified as TDRs totaled $4.1$2.0 million, of which $408$164 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $3.7$1.9 million were on accrual status.  At December 31, 2020,2021, loans classified as TDRs totaled $4.2$1.8 million, of which $232$188 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $4.0$1.6 million were on accrual status.  The Company has allocated $45 thousand and $141$7 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.  TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period of time and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest.  TDRs that are on non-accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified.  A well-documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required.  As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had 0 commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.  NaN loans were modified during the three or six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
  
Credit Quality Indicators
  

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance.  Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere herein. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
   

Watch.  Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that could threaten the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors.  Watch graded loans are generally performing and are not more than 59 days past due. A watch rating is used when a material deficiency exists, but correction is anticipated within an acceptable time frame.
 

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
   

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
19


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
   

Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that to continue to carry the loan as an active asset is no longer warranted.
   

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.  Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral.  Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms.  Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the periodsdates indicated were as follows:
   
 June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022 
 Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Single family $53,666  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $31,607  $363  $265  $408  $0  $0  $32,643 
Multi-family  347,477   0
   0   353   0   0   390,186   4,694
   4,216   8,140   0   0   407,236 
Commercial real estate  91,018   0   0   1,473   0   0   66,110   8,338   5,930   4,730   0   0   85,108 
Church  13,615   647   0   1,058   0   0   16,086   2,095   0   2,396   0   0   20,577 
Construction  22,583   0   0   0   0   0   8,998   27,028   0   0   0   0   36,026 
Commercial - other  46,973   0   0   0   0   0 
SBA loans  39,078
   0
   0
   0
   0
   0
 
Commercial - others  49,367   14,916   0   300   7   0   64,590 
SBA
  3,789
   662
   0
   0
   0
   0
   4,451 
Consumer  73   0   0   0   0   0   51   0   0   0   0   0   51 
Total $614,483  $647  $0  $2,884  $0  $0  $566,194  $58,096  $10,411  $15,974  $7  $0  $650,682 

 
 
December 31, 2020
  December 31, 2021 
 Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Single family $48,357  $0  $
0  $
1  $0  $0  $42,454  $1,343  $271  $1,304  $0  $0  $45,372 
Multi-family  273,501   0   0   362   0   0   378,141   7,987   575   8,527   0   0   395,230 
Commercial real estate  22,834   1,488   0   0   0   0   69,257   7,034   9,847   7,055   0   0   93,193 
Church  12,899   657   0   2,752   0   0   20,021   0   0   2,482   0   0   22,503 
Construction  430   0   0   0   0   0   10,522   21,550   0   0   0   0   32,072 
Commercial - other  9   0   0   47   0   0   33,988   12,551   0   0   0   0   46,539 
Consumer  7   0   0   0   0   0 
SBA  18,665   0   172   0   0   0   18,837 
Total $358,037  $2,145  $0  $3,162  $0  $0  $573,048  $50,465  $10,865  $19,368  $0  $0  $653,746 

20


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE (7)(6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets



In connection with the CFBanc Merger (See(see Note 2 - Business Combination.)Combination), the Company recognized goodwillgoodwill of $26.0 million and a core deposit intangible of $3.3 million. As the Company’s stock recently trading at a steep discount to tangible book value, an assessment of goodwill impairment was performed as of June 30, 2022, in which 0 impairment was determined. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and core deposit intangibles for the three monthssix-month period ended June 30, 2021:2022:


 Goodwill
  
Core Deposit
Intangible
  Goodwill
  
Core Deposit
Intangible
 
 (In thousands)
  (In thousands)
 
Balance at the beginning of the period 
$
0
  $0  
$
25,996
  $2,936 
Additions  25,996
   3,329
   0   0 
Accretion  0
   (131)
Impairment  0
   0
 
Change in deferred tax estimate
  (138)  0 
Amortization  0   (217)
Balance at the end of the period $25,996  $3,198  $25,858  $2,719 





The carrying amount of the core deposit intangible consisted of the following at June 30, 2021:2022 (in thousands):

Core deposit intangible acquired $3,329 
Less: accumulated amortization  (610)

 $2,719 


  (In thousands) 
Core deposit intangible acquired $3,329 
Less: accumulated amortization  (131)

 $3,198 


The following table outlines the estimated amortization expense for the core deposit intangible during the next five fiscal years:years (in thousands):


 (In thousands) 
2021 $262 
2022  435  $219 
2023  390   390 
2024  336   336 
2025  315   315 
2026  304 
Thereafter  1,460   1,155 
 $3,198  $2,719 

NOTE (8)(7) Borrowings


TThehe Bank enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under these arrangements, the Bank may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Bank to repurchase the assets. As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing agreements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securitiessecurities is reflected as a liability in the Banks’s consolidated statements of financial condition, w, whilehile the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts. In other words, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. These agreements mature on a daily basis. As of June 30, 2022 securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $67.3 at an average rate of 0.22%. The market value of pledged totaled $72.7 million as of June 30, 2022, and included $35.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities, $27.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, $6.2 million of SBA pool securities and $3.8 million of federal agency CMO. As of December 31, 2021, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $70.7$52.0 million at an average rate of 0.10%. The market value of securities pledged totaled $71.9$53.2 million as of June 30,December 31, 2021, and included $17.8$13.3 million of U.S. Government Agency securities $47.5and $39.9 million of mortgage-backed securities,  and $6.6 million of collateralized mortgage obligations.securities. There were 0 securities pledged as of December 31, 2020.


 

At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Bank had outstanding Advancesadvances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)FHLB totaling $96.0$32.9 million and $110.5$86.0 million, respectively. The weighted rate interest rate was 1.95%1.34% and 1.94%1.85% as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The weighted average contractual maturity was 2632 months and 2722 months as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The advances were collateralized by loans with a market value of $193.6$63.4 million at June 30, 2022 and $165.0 million at December 31, 2021.  The Bank is currently approved by the FHLB of Atlanta to borrow up to 25% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock. Based on collateral pledged and FHLB stock as of June 30, 2021.2022, the Company was eligible to borrow an additional $13.8 million as of June 30, 2022.


2118


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

On March 17, 2004, the Company issued $6.0 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) in a private placement to a trust that was capitalized to purchase subordinated debt and preferred stock of multiple community banks.  Interest on the Debentures is payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR plus 2.54%.  The interest rate is determined as of each March 17, June 17, September 17, and December 17, and was 2.69% at June 30, 2021.  On October 16, 2014, the Company made payments of $900 thousand of principal on Debentures, executed a Supplemental Indenture for the Debentures that extended the maturity of the Debentures to March 17, 2024, and modified the payment terms of the remaining $5.1 million principal amount thereof.  The modified terms of the Debentures require quarterly payments of interest only through March 2019 at the original rate of 3-Month LIBOR plus 2.54%.  Starting in June 2019, the Company began making quarterly payments of equal amounts of principal, plus interest, and will continue until the Debentures are fully amortized on March 17, 2024. At June 30, 2021, the Company had repaid a total of $2.2 million of the scheduled principal. The Debentures may be called for redemption at any time by the Company.



In connection with the New Market Tax Credit activities of City Firstthe Bank, CFC 45 is a partnership whose members include CFNMA and City First New Markets Fund II, LLC. This CDEcommunity development entity (“CDE”) acts in effect as a pass-through for a Merrill Lynch allocation totaling $14.0 million that needed to be deployed. In December 2015, Merrill Lynch made a $14.0 million non-recourse loan to CFC 45, whereby CFC 45 passed that loan through to a Qualified Active Low-Income Business (“QALICB”). The loan to the QALICB is secured by a Leasehold Deed of Trust that, due to the pass-through, non-recourse structure, is operationally and ultimately for the benefit of Merrill Lynch rather than CFC 45. Debt service payments received by CFC 45 from the QALICB are passed through to Merrill Lynch in return for which CFC 45 receives a servicing fee. The financial statements of CFC 45 are consolidated with those of the Bank and the Company.


There are 2 notes for CFC 45. Note A is in the amount of $9.9 million with a fixed interest rate of 5.2% per annum. Note B is in the amount of $4.1 million with a fixed interest rate of 0.24% per annum. Quarterly interest only payments commenced in March 2016 and will continue through March 2023 for Notes A and B. Beginning in JuneSeptember 2023, quarterly principal and interest payments will be due for Notes A and B. Both notes will mature on December 1, 2040.

NOTE (9)(8) Fair Value


The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:



The fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).


The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is generally based upon the fair value of the collateral, which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.


Assets acquired through or by transfer in lieu of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis.  These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated every nine months.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches, including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Real estate owned properties are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

22


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans and assets acquired through or by transfer of in lieu of foreclosure are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, an independent third-party licensed appraiser reviews the appraisals for accuracy and reasonableness, reviewing the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics.
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis


Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

  Fair Value Measurement 
  
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
At June 30, 2022:            
Securities available-for-sale:            
Federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $83,102  $0  $83,102 
Federal agency CMO  0   26,820   0   26,820 
Federal agency debt  0   48,874   0   48,874 
Municipal bonds  0   4,339   0   4,339 
U.S. Treasuries  0   61,180   0   61,180 
SBA pools  0   13,983   0   13,983 
                 
At December 31, 2021:                
Securities available-for-sale:                
Federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $70,030  $0  $70,030 
Federal agency CMO  0   9,287   0   9,287 
Federal agency debt  0   37,988   0   37,988 
Municipal bonds  0   4,915   0   4,915 
U.S. Treasuries  0   17,951   0   17,951 
SBA pools  0   16,225   0   16,225 
  Fair Value Measurement 
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
At June 30, 2021:
            
Securities available-for-sale – federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $84,256  $0  $84,256 
Securities available-for-sale – federal agency debt  0   33,406   0   33,406 
Municipal bonds  0   4,972   0   4,972 
U. S. Treasuries  0   18,215   0   18,215 
SBA pools  0   17,983   0   17,983 
                 
At December 31, 2020:
                
Securities available-for-sale – federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $5,807  $0  $5,807 
Securities available-for-sale – federal agency debt  0   2,872   0   2,872 
Municipal bonds  0   2,019   0   2,019 


There were 0no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis


Assets are considered to be reflected at fair value on a non-recurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the statements of financial condition.  Generally, a non-recurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements that require assets to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.


As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Bank did 0t have any impaired loans carried at fair value of collateral.value.


2320


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Values of Financial Instruments


The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.2021. For short-term financial assets such as cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and accrued interest receivable/payable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For non-marketable equity securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government supported institution or to another member institution. For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022 
 
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Financial Assets:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $210,383  $210,383  $0  $0  $210,383  $280,137  $280,137  $0  $0  $280,137 
Securities available-for-sale
 158,832
  0
  158,832
  0
  158,832
   238,298
   0
   238,298
   0
   238,298
 
Loans receivable held for investment 614,718  0  0  612,712  612,712   646,868   0   0   607,927   607,927 
Accrued interest receivables
 2,572
  206
  282
  2,084
  2,572
   2,694
   162
   475
   2,057
   2,694
 
Bank owned life insurance
 3,168
  3,168
  0
  0
  3,168
   3,211
   3,211
   0
   0
   3,211
 
                                   
Financial Liabilities:                                   
Deposits $705,041  $0  $705,199  $0  $705,199  $816,177  $0  $731,780  $0  $731,780 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  32,932   0   31,581   0   31,581 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  70,660   0   70,063   0   70,063   67,292   0   62,716   0   62,716 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 96,022  0  98,160  0  98,160 
Junior subordinated debentures 2,805  0  0  2,344  2,344 
Note payable
 14,000  0  0  14,000  14,000   14,000   0   0   14,000   14,000 
Accrued interest payable
 104
  0
  104
  0
  104
   241
   0
   241
   0
   241
 

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 
 
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 
 (In thousands)  
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
                (In thousands) 
Financial Assets:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $96,109  $96,109  $0  $0  $96,109  $231,520  $231,520  $0  $0  $231,520 
Securities available-for-sale  10,698   0   10,698   0   10,698   156,396   0   156,396   0   156,396 
Loans receivable held for investment  360,129   0   0   366,279   366,279   648,513   0   0   623,778   623,778 
Accrued interest receivables  1,202   60   14   1,128   1,202   3,372   19   1,089   2,264   3,372 
Bank owned life insurance  3,147   3,147   0   0   3,147   3,190   3,190   0   0   3,190 
                                        
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Deposits $315,630  $0  $312,725  $0  $312,725  $788,052  $0  $754,181  $0  $754,181 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  110,500   0   113,851   0   113,851   85,952   0   87,082   0   87,082 
Junior subordinated debentures  3,315   0   0   2,798   2,798 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  51,960   0   51,960   0   51,960 
Note payable  14,000   0   0   14,000   14,000 
Accrued interest payable
  88   0   84   4   88   119   0   119   0   119 


In accordance with ASU No. 2016-01, the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities including loans, time deposits, and junior subordinated debentures, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was measured using an exit price notion.  Although the exit price notion represents the value that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, the actual price received for a sale of assets or paid to transfer liabilities could be different from exit price disclosed.

24


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE (10)(9) – Stock-based Compensation


The Long-Term Incentive Plan, which was adopted by the Company and approved by the stockholders in 2018 (the “LTIP”), permits the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, full value awards and cash incentive awards. The plan is in effect for ten years.  The maximum number of shares that can be awarded under the plan is 1,293,109 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2021, 490,0072022, 949,362 shares had been awarded and 803,102343,747 shares are available under the 2018 LTIP.


AtDuring February of 2022 and 2021, the Company issued 47,187 and 20,736 shares of stock, respectively, to its directors under the 2018 LTIP, which were fully vested. The Company recorded $0 and $84 thousand of compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, based on the fair value of the stock, which was determined using the fair value of the stock on the date of the award. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, 0 restricted stock awards were outstanding, and during the first half of June 2021, the Company did 0t grant any restrictedrecorded $0 and $45 thousand of stock awardscompensation expense.


During March of 2022, the Company issued 495,262 shares to its officers and employees.employees under the 2018 LTIP. Each restricted stock award is valued based on the fair value of the stock on the date of the award. These awarded shares of restricted stock fully vest over periods ranging from 36 months to 60 months from their respective dates of grant. Stock based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. There were 0 shares issued to officers and employees during 2021. During the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2022, the company recorded $43 thousand and $58 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. During the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, the company recorded $0 thousand and $162 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, respectively, related to awards granted prior to 2021.



NoNaN stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.


The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 202130, 2022 and 2020:2021:


 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 
June 30, 2022
 June 30, 2021
 
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of period  450,000  $1.62   455,000  $1.67   450,000  $1.62   455,000  $1.67 
Granted during period  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Exercised during period  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Forfeited or expired during period  0   0   (5,000
)
  6.00   (200,000)  0   (5,000
)
  6.00 
Outstanding at end of period  450,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62   250,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62 
Exercisable at end of period  450,000  $1.62   360,000  $1.62   250,000  $1.62   360,000  $1.62 



The Company did 0t record any stock-based compensation expense related to stockstock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 since these stock options became fully vested and all compensation costexpense was recognized in February 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0 and $7 thousand expense related to stock options. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $10 thousand and $19 thousand of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, respectivelyrespectively..



Options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 20212022 were as follows:

  Outstanding  Exercisable 
Grant Date 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
February 24, 2016  450,000 4.65 years $1.62      450,000  $1.62    
   450,000 4.65 years $1.62  $481,500   450,000  $1.62  $481,500 
Outstanding  Exercisable 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 250,000 3.63 years
 $1.62      250,000  $1.62    
 250,000 3.63 years $1.62  $0   250,000  $1.62  $0 

2522


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE (11)(10) – ESOP Plan


Employees participate in an Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”) after attaining certain age and service requirements.  In December 2016, the ESOP purchased 1,493,679 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.59 per share, for a total cost of $2.4 million, of which $1.2 million was funded with a loan from the Company.  The loan will be repaid from the Bank’s annual discretionary contributions to the ESOP, net of dividends paid, over a period of 20 years.  Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account until released for allocation to participants.  When loan payments are made, shares are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s compensation, as defined in the ESOP, to the total compensation of all eligible plan participants.  As the unearned shares are released from the suspense account, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released.  To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to equity as additional paid-in capital.  Any dividends on allocated shares increase participant accounts.  Any dividends on unallocated shares will be used to repay the loan.  Participants will receive shares for their vested balance at the end of their employment.  Compensation expense related to the ESOP was $25$27 thousand and $15$25 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $47$45 thousand and $32$47 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.


Shares held by the ESOP were as follows:

 June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
            
Allocated to participants  1,051,088   1,065,275   1,062,326   1,065,275 
Committed to be released  30,708   10,236   30,192   10,236 
Suspense shares  541,919   562,391   501,490   562,391 
Total ESOP shares  1,623,715   1,637,902   1,594,008   1,637,902 
Fair value of unearned shares $1,458  $1,040  $532  $1,040 


At June 30, 2021, 30,708 of ESOP shares were committed to be allocated to participants during 2021.  During 2021 and 2020, 41,665 and 43,321 of ESOP shares were released for allocation to participants, respectively.  Unearned shares, which are reported as Unearned ESOP shares in the equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, were $861$797 thousand and $893$829 thousand at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

NOTE (12)(11) Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters


On June 7, 2022, the Company issued 150,000 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock, Series C (“Series C Preferred Stock”), for the capital investment of $150.0 million from the U.S. Treasury under the Emergency Capital Investment Program (“ECIP”).  ECIP investment is treated as Tier 1 Capital for the regulatory capital treatment.


The Series C Preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company on or after the fifth anniversary of issuance (or earlier in the event of loss of regulatory capital treatment), subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking regulator in accordance with the federal banking agencies’ regulatory capital regulations.


The initial dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock is 0percent for the first two years after issuance, and thereafter the floor dividend rate is 0.50% and the ceiling dividend rate is 2.00%.



During the first quarter of 2022 the Company completed the exchange of all the Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation rate of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, for 1,193,317 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of Class A Common Stock.


The Bank’s capital requirements are administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the OCC.  Failure to meet capital requirements can result in regulatory action.


As a result of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the federal banking agencies have developed a “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (“CBLR”) (the ratio of a bank’s tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A “qualifying community bank” that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies have set the Community Bank Leverage Ratio at 9%. The CARES Act temporarily lowered this ratio to 8% beginning in the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020. The ratio then rose to 8.5% for 2021 and reestablisheswas reestablished at 9% on January 1, 2022.

26


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

City First Bank, N.A. elected to adopt the CBLR option on April 1, 2020, as reflected in its June 30,March 31, 2020  Call Report. Its CBLR as of June 30, 2021 is shown in the table below. The  Company’s former subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., did not elect to adopt the CBLR and reported the December 31, 2020 capital ratios as shown in the table below.


Actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of the periodsdates indicated are presented below.

  Actual  
Minimum Capital
Requirements
  
Minimum Required to
Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  
Ratio
  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
June 30, 2021:
                  
Community Bank Leverage Ratio (1)
 $97,639   10.10% $





 $82,171   8.50%
December 31, 2020:
                        
Tier 1 (Leverage) $46,565   9.54% $19,530   4.00 % $24,413   5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 $46,565   18.95% $11,059   4.50 % $15,975   6.50 %
Tier 1 $46,565   18.95% $14,746   6.00 % $19,661   8.00 %
Total Capital $49,802   20.20% $19,661   8.00 % $24,577   10.00 %
  Actual  
Minimum Required to
Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
June 30, 2022:
            
Community Bank Leverage Ratio
 $171,773   15.87% $92,005   9.00%
December 31, 2021:
                
Community Bank Leverage Ratio $98,590   9.32% $89,871   8.50%



(1)
At the Merger on April 1, 2021, the Company’s former subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., was merged into City First Bank of D.C, N. A., with City First Bank of D.C, N.A. as the surviving entity and the resultant bank being named City First Bank, National Association, which had elected to adopt Community Bank Leverage Ratio option on April 1, 2020 as reflected in its June 30, 2020 Call Report.


At June 30, 2021,2022, the Company and the Bank met all the capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. In addition, the Bank was “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred since December 31, 2020June 30, 2022 that would materially adversely change the Bank’s capital classifications. From time to time, wethe Bank may need to raise additional capital to support the Bank’sits further growth and to maintain theits “well capitalized” status.

NOTE (13)(12) – Income Taxes


The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes.  Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.



Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluated both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income and tax planning strategies.



The At June 30, 2022, the Company recordedmaintained a $370$369 thousand impairmentvaluation allowance on its deferred tax assets during the three months ended June 30, 2021 because the number of shares sold in the private placements completed on April 6, 2021 triggered limitations on the use of certain tax attributes under the Section 382 of the federal tax code. The ability to use net operating losses (“NOLs”) to offset future taxable income will be restricted and these NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable. In general, under Section 382 of the Code and corresponding provisions of state law, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future taxable income. For these purposes, an ownership change generally occurs where the aggregate stock ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over its lowest ownership percentage within a specified testing period.

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BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE (14)(13) – Concentration of Credit Risk
  

The Bank has a significant concentration of deposits with 1 customer that accounted for approximately 9%16% of its deposits as of June 30, 2021.2022. The Bank also has a significant concentration of short termshort-term borrowings from 1 customer that accounted for 80% of the outstanding balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of June 30, 2021.2022. The Bank expects to maintain the relationships with these customers for the foreseeable future.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results.  Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Part I “Item 1, Financial Statements,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.  Certain statements herein are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance.  Forward-looking statements typically include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “forecast,” “intend,” and other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual future results to differ materially from historical results or from those anticipated or implied by such statements.  Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates or, if no date is provided, then as of the date of this Form 10-Q.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant
Critical accounting policies which are essentialthose that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to understanding MD&A,have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations under different assumptions and conditions. This discussion highlights those accounting policies that management considers critical.  All accounting policies are describedimportant; however, and therefore you are encouraged to review each of the policies included in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Principles” of the “NotesNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements”Statements in our 2021 Form 10-K to gain a better understanding of how our financial performance is measured and reported.  Management has identified the Company’s critical accounting policies as follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses

The determination of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is considered critical due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the underlying assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the “Critical Accounting Policies” sectioneconomic environment that could result in material changes in the amount of MD&Athe allowance for loan losses considered necessary.  The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by management and the Board of Directors and is based on a periodic review of the collectability of the loans in our Annuallight of historical experience, the nature and size of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and feedback from regulatory examinations.

Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method.  Under the acquisition method, the Company measures the identifiable assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value on the acquisition date.  Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Changes to the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be made as adjustments to goodwill over a 12-month measurement period following the date of acquisition.  Such adjustments are attributable to additional information obtained related to fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans that are not considered to be PCI loans are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, with the resulting credit and non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the level yield method.  Acquired loans that in management’s judgement have shown evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination are classified as PCI loans.  Factors that indicate a loan may have shown evidence of credit deterioration include delinquency, downgrades in credit rating, non-accrual status, and other negative factors identified by management at the time of initial assessment.  The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each PCI loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of the allocated fair value is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield).  The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference).  Over the life of the PCI loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated each quarter. If the present value of expected cash flows decreases from the prior estimate, a provision for loan losses is recorded and an allowance for loan losses is established.  If the present value of expected cash flows increases from the prior estimate, the increase is recognized as part of future interest income.

The estimates used to determine the fair values of non-PCI and PCI acquired loans can be complex and require significant judgment regarding items such as default rates, timing and amount of future cash flows, prepayment rates and other factors.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed.  The Company has selected November 30th as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon the available evidence including historical and projected taxable income, it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry‑back years, forecasts of future income and available tax planning strategies.  This analysis is updated quarterly.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

As a result10-Q.  Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of the Company’s acquisition of CFBanc Corporation on April 1, 2021, the accounting policy related to business combinations has been added to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2021. See Note 1 - Basis of Financial Statement Presentationsignificant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements containedabsence of broad markets for items.  Changes in Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact
27

The Company continues to monitor the impact of the lingering COVID-19 pandemic on its operations.  To date, the Bank has not implemented layoffs or furloughs of any employees because of the pandemic.

Although the Bank developed plans and policies for providing financial relief to borrowers that may experience difficulties in meeting the terms of their loans, as of June 30, 2021, none of its borrowers had requested loan modifications and the Bank had no delinquencies related to COVID-19.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company participated in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) by way of its merger with CFBanc Corporation. The Bank originated $26.4 million in PPP loans during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Overview

Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”) merged with CFBanc Corporation (“CFBanc”) on April 1, 2021,2022, with Broadway Financial Corporation continuing as the surviving entity (the “CFBanc Merger”).  Immediately following the CFBanc Merger, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b. merged with and into City First Bank of D.C, National Association with City First Bank of D.C., National Association continuing as the surviving entity (which concurrently changed its name to City First Bank, National Association).  The results for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 reflect the contribution of the consolidated operations of CFBanc Corporation.  Accordingly, results for the second quarterthree- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2022 and for the three months ended June 30, 2021, include the operations of Broadway Financial Corporation and its subsidiary, City First Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), whereas results for the first quarter ofsix months ending June 30, 2021 and the first half of 2020 include the results of Broadway Financial Corporation and its former subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., which was merged into City First Bank of D.C., National Association on April 1, 2021 and the resultant bank was renamed City First Bank, National Association.2022.

29

TableThe Company closed a private placement of Contentsshares of the Company’s Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (“Series C Preferred Stock”), pursuant to a Purchase Agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Purchaser”) as part of the Emergency Capital Investment Program (“ECIP”), which has provided funding to Minority Depository Institutions and Community Development Financial Institutions to increase access to capital for underserved communities that may have been disproportionately impacted by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Series C Preferred Stock will be classified within stockholders’ equity of the statement of financial condition.  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser acquired an aggregate of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $150.0 million in cash, which is intended to qualify as Tier 1 Capital.  The initial dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock is zero percent for the first two years after issuance, and thereafter the floor dividend rate is 0.50% and the ceiling dividend rate is 2.00%.  The dividend rate is based on annual change in actual qualified lending relative to a baseline level of qualified lending.  The Series C Preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company on or after the fifth anniversary of issuance (or earlier in the event of loss of regulatory capital treatment), subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking regulator in accordance with the federal banking agencies’ regulatory capital regulations.

Total assets increased by $557.6$130.7 million during the first six months of 2022 to $1.041$1.224 billion at June 30, 20212022, primarily due to growth in cash and cash equivalents of $48.6 million, growth in investment securities available-for-sale of $81.9 million, and a net increase in the deferred tax asset of $2.9 million.  This was partially offset by decreases of $1.6 million in loans and $1.1 million in FHLB stock.

Total liabilities decreased by $12.9 million to $939.5 million at June 30, 2022 from $483.4$952.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021.  The increase in total assets was primarily due to the merger, which increased total assets by $501.2 million for the period. The increase in total assets was also the result of loan originations of $89.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Total liabilities increased by $463.0 million to $897.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $434.5 million at December 31, 2020. The increasedecrease in total liabilities primarily consisted of the assumptiondecreases of $353.7 million of deposits, $3.2 million of$53.0 in FHLB advances and $73.9$3.4 million in other liabilities, which were partially offset by net increases in securities sold under agreements to repurchase of other borrowings$15.3 million and $28.1 million in the CFBanc Merger.deposits.

WeDuring the second quarter of 2022, we recorded net income of $701 thousand and a net loss of $2.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to net income of $216 thousand and $183 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Our netinterest income increased by $485$2.2 million or 38.1% compared to the second quarter of 2021.  This increase resulted from an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, primarily from the investment of funds from the Bank’s general liquidity.  Interest income was also positively impacted by an increase in the average rates earned on interest-earning assets.  The Company contributed $75 million of the proceeds from the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock to Bank which reduced the Bank’s multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels.  This also reduced the risk associated with the qualitative factors used to estimate the required ALLL as of June 30, 2022.  As a result, the Bank recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $577 thousand for the second quarter of 2022.

Partially offsetting these improvements were a decrease in non-interest income of $1.9 million and an increase in non-interest expenses of $892 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increasesame period in 2021.  Non-interest income for the second quarter of $2.7 million, or 89.4%, in net interest income after loan loss provision, and2021 included a grant awardnon-recurring benefit of $1.8 million from a grant from the U.S.United States Department of the Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institution (“CDFI”) Fund.  Results forNon-interest expenses increased during the second quarter were negatively impacted by an increase in non-interest expenses as a result of 2022 compared to the merger,second quarter of 2021 primarily due to higher compensation and an effective tax rate of 71.3%, which reflected changes in assumptions for the Company’s estimated annualized tax expensebenefits costs, professional services costs, and an increase of $370 thousand in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets.  The issuance of 18,474,000 shares of common stock in the private placements that closed a few days after the Merger triggered a limitation on the use of the Company’s deferred tax assets.  As previously disclosed in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Company raised $32.9 million in gross proceeds from the sale of common stock in the private placements in the three months ended June 30, 2021. Net proceeds after expenses were $30.8 million.information services costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, the Company reported net income of $2.8 million compared to a net loss of $2.8 million compared to net income of $183 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.  Merger-related costs of $5.6 million were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021, which significantly impacted the results.  The Company’s results for the period. However, during thefirst six months ended June 30,of 2021 net interest income increased by $2.7 million, and a gainreflect the consolidated operations of $1.8 million was recognized from the grant from the CDFI Fund discussed above. These increases were offset by an increase in non-interest expenses of $7.5 million, which included the merger-related costs discussed above and the inclusion of the non-interest expenses of CFBancCFB after the merger date.Merger on April 1, 2021.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Three Months Ended June 30, 20212022 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Net interest income before loan loss provisionsprovision for the three months ended June 30, 2021second quarter of 2022 totaled $5.8$8.0 million, compared to $3.0representing an increase of $2.2 million, or 38.1%, over net interest income before loan loss provision of $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.second quarter of 2021.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase inadditional interest income, primarily generated from growth of $2.3$69.3 million in average interest-earning assets during the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to the higher interest income and fees on loans receivablesecond quarter of $1.9 million and interest on investment securities of $375 thousand. These increases were primarily the result of the CFBanc Merger. Total interest expense decreased during the period by $474 thousand to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was largely due to the decrease in interest expense on interest bearing deposits, which decreased by $490 thousand2022, compared to the same periodsecond quarter of 2021.  Net interest income in the prior year as a resultsecond quarter of 2022 also benefited from a reduction in the overall rates offeredpaid on deposit accounts during the period. The costinterest-bearing liabilities of interest bearing deposits for the three months ended June 30 2021, was 0.30% compared to 1.17% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was 2.33%, compared to 2.43% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, a change of 10 basis points.

Interest income and fees on loans receivable increased by $1.9$579 thousand, or 9.2%, to $6.9 million tofor the second quarter of 2022, from $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2021 from $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to an increase of $166.6$45.9 million in the average balance of loans receivable, which increased interest income by $1.7 million. The$480 thousand, and an increase of 6 basis points in the average yield on loans, also increased by 13 basis points from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to the three months ended June 30, 2021, which increased interest income by $159$99 thousand.

Interest income on securities increased by $375$394 thousand, or 89.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021second quarter of 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.second quarter of 2021.  The increase in interest income on securities was the result ofprimarily resulted from an increase in the average balance of securities of $148.2 million due to the addition of the securities in the CFBanc Merger. The higher average balance of securities increased interest income by $430 thousand. This increase was partially offset by the effects of a decrease of 13856 basis points in the average interest rate earned on securities, which decreasedincreased interest income by $55$261 thousand, and an increase of $40.9 million in the average balance of securities, which increased interest income by $133 thousand.

Other interest income increased by $70$644 thousand, foror 447.2%, during the three months ended June 30, 2021second quarter of 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.  The increase wassecond quarter of 2021.  Interest income on interest-earning cash in other banks increased by $679 thousand primarily due to an increase of 130 basis points in the average balance of interest earningsrate earned on cash deposits, which increased interest income by $684 thousand, and was partially offset by a decrease of $186.6$16.1 million in average cash deposits, which resulted in andecreased interest income by $5 thousand.  This net increase was partially offset by a decrease of $79$35 thousand in other interest income. Other interestdividend income was also positively impacted by an increase inon Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) stock between the yield of FRB and FHLB stock, which increased to 7.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 3.18% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, resulting in an increase in other interest income of $40 thousand. Offsetting these increases was a reduction in the yield earned on interest earning deposits of 33 basis points, from 0.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, to 0.13% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. This decrease resulted in a reduction of other interest income of $54 thousand.two periods.

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $490$128 thousand, or 26.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021,second quarter of 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.second quarter of 2021.  The decrease was attributable to a decrease of 8711 basis points in the average rate paid on deposits due to increases in non-interest bearing and lower rate deposits, which caused interest expense on deposits to decrease by $797$203 thousand.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $114.1 million in the average balance of deposits, which increased interest expense by $75 thousand.

Interest expense on borrowings decreased by $472 thousand, or 80.5%, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased by $464 thousand between the two periods due to a decrease of $71.5 million in the average balance of FHLB advances, which decreased interest expense by $247 thousand, and a decrease of 112 basis points in the average rate paid, which decreased interest expense by $217 thousand. Interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures decreased by $21 thousand between the two periods because the Company paid off its junior subordinated debentures in the third quarter of 2021.  The debentures averaged $3.1 million during the second quarter of 2021 at an average rate of 2.67%. Interest expense on other borrowings increased by $13 thousand between the two periods.  The average rate on other borrowings increased by 8 basis points, which increased interest expense by $14 thousand, while the average balance decreased by $5.8 million, which decreased interest expense by $1 thousand.

The net interest margin increased to 3.00% for the second quarter of 2022 from 2.33% for the second quarter of 2021.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Net interest income before loan loss provision for the six months ended June 30, 2022, totaled $15.2 million, representing an increase of $6.5 million, or 75.5%, over net interest income before loan loss provision of $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.  Results for the first half of 2021 reflect the consolidated operations of CFB after the Merger on April 1, 2021.  The increase resulted from additional interest income, primarily generated from growth of $316.6 million in average interest-earning assets for the year-to-date period ending June 30, 2022, compared to the period ending June 30, 2021, due to the addition of loans, securities, and cash equivalents in the Merger, and organic growth subsequent to the Merger.  Net interest income in the first six months of 2022 also benefited from a reduction of 36 basis points in the overall rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest income and fees on loans receivable increased by $4.1 million, or 41.6%, to $14.1 million for the first six months of 2022, from $9.9 million for the first six months of 2021 due to an increase of $168.9 million in the average balance of loans receivable, which increased interest income by $3.6 million, and an increase of 21 basis points in the average yield on loans, which increased interest income by $531 thousand.  The increase in the average balance of loans receivable was primarily the result of the addition of loans in the Merger as well as organic loan growth.  In addition, the increase in the average yield on loans receivable for the first six months of 2022 was primarily the result of higher yields earned on the commercial loan portfolio and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on multi-family loans.

Interest income on securities increased by $929 thousand, or 187.3%, for the first six months of 2022 to $1.4 million, compared to $496 thousand in the first six months of 2021.  There was an increase of $95.7 million in the average balance of securities which increased interest income by $711 thousand, and an increase in the average interest rate earned on securities of 41 basis points, which increased interest income by $218 thousand.  The increase in securities resulted from securities acquired in the Merger and management’s efforts to invest excess liquidity in longer-term securities to improve yields.

Other interest income increased by $651 thousand, or 294.6%, during the first six months of 2022, compared to the first six months of 2021, primarily due to an increase in the average rate earned on short term investments of 61 basis points, which increased interest income by $643 thousand, and an increase of $53.0 million in the average balance of interest-earning deposits and other short-term investments, which increased interest income by $45 thousand.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $37 thousand in the dividend income on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) stock between the two periods.

Total interest expense for the first six months of 2022 decreased by $825 thousand, or 41.4%, to $1.2 million, compared to $2.0 million during the first six months of 2021, due to a decrease of 36 basis points in the Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  The lower rates paid offset the impact of an increase of $227.6 million in average interest-bearing liabilities, due to an increase of $251.8 million of interest-bearing deposits, primarily due to the Merger, and an increase of $31.1 million in short term borrowings, partially offset by a decrease of $52.1 million of FHLB advances.

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $161 thousand, or 18.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of 17 basis points in the average rate paid on deposits due to increases in non-interest bearing and lower rate deposits, which caused interest expense on deposits to decrease by $502 thousand.  This decrease was partially offset by the effects of an increase of $306.1$251.8 million in the average balance of deposits, primarily because of the merger,Merger, which increased interest expense by $307$341 thousand.

Interest expense on borrowings increaseddecreased by $16$664 thousand, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase in average short term borrowings (securities sold under agreements to repurchase) of $60.1 million and a long term borrowing of $14 million that were assumed in the Merger at an average rate of 0.09%.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net interest income before provisions increased by $2.7 million to $8.7 million compared to $5.9 millionor 58.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The increase in net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily resulted from an increase in interest income of $1.5 million due to higher interest income on loans receivable due to loans added in the CFBanc Merger. The increase in net interest income was also the result of a decrease in total interest expense of $1.2 million due to a reduction in rates paid on interest bearing liabilities from 1.46% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, to 0.64% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Interest income and fees on loans receivable increased by $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 20202021.  The decrease was attributable to a decrease of 76 basis points in the average borrowing rate, which decreased interest expense by $505 thousand, and a decrease in average borrowings of $24.2 million during the period, which decreased interest expense by $159 thousand.  The decrease in the average balance of borrowings was due to an increasea decrease of $50.9$52.1 million in average borrowings from the FHLB and a decrease of $3.2 million in the average balance of loans receivable, primarily resulting from the Merger,Company’s junior subordinated debentures, which increased interest incomewere paid off in the third quarter of 2021, partially offset by over $1.0 million, and an increase of 5 basis points in the average loan yield, due to a higher average yield on the loan portfolio acquired from City First Bank in the Merger, which increased interest income by $116 thousand.

Interest income on securities increased by $361 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The increase in interest income on securities primarily resulted from an increase of $73.8$31.1 million in the average balance of short-term borrowings (primarily securities because of the merger, which increased interest income by $469 thousand, partially offset by a decrease of 135 basis pointssold under agreements to repurchase assumed in the average interest yield earned on investment securities, which decreased interest income by $108 thousand.Merger).

OtherThe net interest incomemargin increased $5 thousand duringto 2.89% for the six monthssix-month period ended June 30, 2021 compared to2022 from 2.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The Company recorded higher interest income on regulatory stock during the six monthssix-month period ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to interest earned on FRB and FHLB stock acquired froman increase in the CFBanc Merger during the period, which combined with interest on Broadway Federal Bank’s holdingsvolume of FHLB stock, increased interest income by $32 thousand.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $27 thousand in interest income generated on interest-earning cash in other banks for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The decrease was primarilyassets (mainly due to a decrease of 65 basis points in the average rate earned on interest-earning cash, which more than offset the positive effects of an increase of $128.4 million in the average balance of interest-earning cash becauseloans receivable), the contribution of higher loan yields earned on the merger.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, interest expense on deposits decreased by $1.2 million due tocommercial loan portfolio, and a decrease of 90 basis points in the average cost of deposits, which decreased interest expense by $1.3 million, partially offset by the effects of an increase of $155.2 million in the average balance of deposits, largely because of the deposits assumed in the merger, which increased interest expense by $145 thousand.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, interest expense on borrowings decreased by $53 thousand, compared to the first half of 2020.  The lower interest expense on borrowings during the first half of 2021 reflected a reduction in the average balance of FHLB advances of $2.8 million, which reduced interest expense by $27 thousand, as well as a reduction in the interest rate paid on subordinated debtinterest-bearing liabilities of 11636 basis points, which reduced interest expense by $21 thousand. These decreases were offset by an increase in interest expense on other borrowings assumed in the merger with CFBanc of $16 thousand, although the rate paid on these borrowings was only 0.09%.points.

The net interest margin decreased by 10 basis points to 2.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from 2.45% for the same period in 2020.

The following tables set forth the average balances, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated.  All average balances are daily average balances.  The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred loan fees, and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.  We do not accrue interest on loans on non-accrual status, but the balance of these loans is included in the total average balance of loans receivable, which has the effect of reducing average loan yields.

 For the three months ended  For the three months ended 
 June 30, 2021  June 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in Thousands) Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                    
Interest-earning deposits 
$
227,043
  
$
71
  
0.13
%
 
$
40,416
  
$
46
  
0.46
%
 $210,978  $788  1.49% $227,043  $71  0.13%
Securities 
158,608
  
440
  
1.11
%
 
10,431
  
65
  
2.49
%
 199,472  796  1.60% 158,608  440  1.11%
Loans receivable (1) 
611,092
  
6,300
  
4.12
%
 
444,530
  
4,429
  
3.99
%
 657,026  6,879  4.19% 611,092  6,300  4.12%
FRB and FHLB stock  
4,087
   
73
  
7.14
%
  
3,518
   
28
  
3.18
%
  2,668   38  5.70%  4,087   73  7.14%
Total interest-earning assets 
1,000,830
  
$
6,884
  
2.75
%
 
498,895
  
$
4,568
  
3.66
%
 1,070,144  $8,501  3.18% 1,000,830  $6,884  2.75%
Non-interest-earning assets  
33,296
         
10,466
         107,532         33,296       
Total assets 
$
1,034,126
        
$
509,361
        $1,177,675        $1,034,126       
                                    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                    
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                    
Money market deposits 
$
178,819
  
$
223
  
0.50
%
 
$
46,364
  
$
112
  
0.97
%
 $197,751  $194  0.39% $178,819  $223  0.50%
Passbook deposits 
69,401
  
57
  
0.33
%
 
53,167
  
81
  
0.61
%
 62,458  13  0.08% 69,401  57  0.33%
NOW and other demand deposits 
190,734
  
40
  
0.08
%
 
54,362
  
3
  
0.02
%
 292,248  42  0.06% 190,734  40  0.08%
Certificate accounts  
198,403
   
157
  
0.32
%
  
177,392
   
771
  
1.74
%
  199,043   100  0.20%  198,403   157  0.32%
Total deposits 
637,357
  
477
  
0.30
%
 
331,285
  
967
  
1.17
%
 751,500  349  0.19% 637,357  477  0.30%
FHLB advances 
111,120
  
549
  
1.98
%
 
119,315
  
536
  
1.80
%
 39,628  85  0.86% 111,120  549  1.98%
Junior subordinated debentures 
3,144
  
21
  
2.67
%
 
4,038
  
34
  
3.37
%
 -  -  -  3,144  21  2.67%
Other borrowings 
74,136
  
16
  
0.09
%
 
-
  
-
  
-
   68,352   29  0.17%  74,136   16  0.09%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 
825,757
  
$
1,063
  
0.51
%
 
454,638
  
$
1,537
  
1.35
%
 859,980  $463  0.22% 825,757  $1,063  0.51%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 
66,279
        
5,523
        107,771        66,279       
Stockholders’ Equity  
142,090
         
49,200
         210,424         142,090       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
1,034,126
        
$
509,361
        $1,177,675        $1,034,126       
                                        
Net interest rate spread (2)    
$
5,821
  
2.24
%
    
$
3,031
  
2.31
%
    $8,038  2.96%    $5,821  2.24%
Net interest rate margin (3)       
2.33
%
       
2.43
%
       3.00%       2.33%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
     
121.20
%
       
109.73
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities     124.51%       121.20%

(1)
Amount is net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process, and includes deferred origination costs and loan premiums.
(2)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest rate margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 For the six months ended  For the six months ended 
 June 30, 2021  June 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in Thousands) Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                    
Interest-earning deposits 
$
162,630
  
$
106
  
0.13
%
 
$
34,250
  
$
133
  
0.78
%
 $215,622  $872  0.81% $162,630  $106  0.13%
Securities 
84,509
  
496
  
1.17
%
 
10,689
  
135
  
2.53
%
 180,220  1,347  1.49% 84,509  496  1.17%
Loans receivable (1) 
486,317
  
9,944
  
4.09
%
 
435,388
  
8,788
  
4.04
%
 655,260  14,083  4.30% 486,317  9,944  4.09%
FHLB stock  
3,759
   
115
  
6.12
%
  
3,320
   
83
  
5.00
%
FRB and FHLB stock  2,668   78  5.85%  3,759   115  6.12%
Total interest-earning assets 
737,215
  
$
10,661
  
2.89
%
 
483,647
  
$
9,139
  
3.78
%
 1,053,769  $16,380  3.11% 737,215  $10,661  2.89%
Non-interest-earning assets  
22,425
         
10,464
         95,849         22,425       
Total assets 
$
759,640
        
$
494,111
        $1,149,618        $759,640       
                                    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                    
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                    
Money market deposits 
$
127,807
  
$
304
  
0.48
%
 
$
42,130
  
$
217
  
1.03
%
 $202,414  $383  0.38% $127,807  $304  0.48%
Passbook deposits 
66,800
  
114
  
0.34
%
 
50,936
  
169
  
0.66
%
 64,641  21  0.06% 66,800  114  0.34%
NOW and other demand deposits 
122,712
  
47
  
0.08
%
 
48,545
  
6
  
0.02
%
 261,354  81  0.06% 122,712  47  0.08%
Certificate accounts  
159,572
   
395
  
0.50
%
  
180,106
   
1,630
  
1.81
%
  200,244   214  0.21%  159,572   395  0.50%
Total deposits 
476,891
  
860
  
0.36
%
 
321,717
  
2,022
  
1.26
%
 728,653  699  0.19% 476,891  860  0.36%
FHLB advances 
110,803
  
1,076
  
1.94
%
 
113,595
  
1,108
  
1.95
%
 58,738  427  1.45% 110,803  1,076  1.94%
Junior subordinated debentures 
3,209
  
43
  
2.68
%
 
4,164
  
80
  
3.84
%
 -  -  -  3,209  43  2.68%
Other borrowings 
37,068
  
16
  
0.09
%
 
-
  
-
  
-
   68,185   44  0.13%  37,068   16  0.09%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 
627,971
  
$
1,995
  
0.64
%
 
439,476
  
$
3,210
  
1.46
%
 855,576  $1,170  0.27% 627,971  $1,995  0.64%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 
36,030
        
5,574
        106,760        36,030       
Stockholders’ Equity  
95,639
         
49,061
         187,282         95,639       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
759,640
        
$
494,111
        $1,149,618        $759,640       
                                        
Net interest rate spread (2)    
$
8,666
  
2.26
%
    
$
5,929
  
2.32
%
    $15,210  2.84%    $8,666  2.26%
Net interest rate margin (3)       
2.35
%
       
2.45
%
       2.89%       2.35%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
     
117.40
%
       
110.05
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities     123.16%       117.40%


(1)
Amount is net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process, and includes deferred origination costs and loan premiums.
(2)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest rate margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

Loan loss provision

The Company recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $577thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and a loan loss provision of $81 thousand for the three monthsthree-month period ended June 30, 2021.  No loan loss provision was recorded during the first quarter of 2021, so the loan loss provision forFor the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, was also $81 thousand. The provision recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was the result of growth in the loan portfolio. There were no loan charge-offs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The Bank did not record a loan loss provision or recapture during the three months ended June 30, 2020 andCompany recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $29$429 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2020.  During the three months ended June 30, 2020 the Bank recorded additional provisions to increase the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) for economic uncertainties related to the COVID-19 Pandemic.  During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Bank maintained its ALLL at $3.2 million, after adjusting for a loan loss recoveryprovision of $4$81 thousand, despite a net decreaserespectively.  The $75 million of $6.9 million incapital contributed by the loans held for investment portfolio duringCompany to the three months ended June 30, 2020.Bank reduced multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels. This reduced the risk associated with the qualitative factors used to estimate the required ALLL.  No loan charge-offs were recorded during the three monthsthree- or the six monthssix-month periods ended June 30, 2020.2022 or 2021.  The ALLL decreased to $3.0 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to $3.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 totaled $2.2 million$261 thousand compared to $242 thousand$2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.  Non-interest income increased by $2.0 million primarily due to a grant of $1.8 million from the CDFI Fund during the second quarter.2021.  The Bank fulfilled the requirements to receive the award during the second quarter.  Other income during the three months ended June 30, 2021 included $154 thousand in management fees related to New Market Tax Credit projects managed by City First Bank in Washington, D.C.  No gain on sale of loans was recorded during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to gains of $116 thousand recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, non-interest income totaled $2.3 million compared to $439 thousand for the same period in the prior year.  The increasedecrease of $1.9 million in non-interest income was primarily due to the granta nonrecurring benefit of $1.8 million receivedfrom a grant from the United States Department of the Treasury’s CDFI Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, non-interest income totaled $542 thousand compared to $2.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease of $1.8 million in non-interest income was primarily due to the non-recurring grant received during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Non-interest Expense

Non-interestTotal non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $5.4 million, compared to $3.4was $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.second quarter of 2022, compared to $5.4 million for the second quarter of 2021.  The increase of $2.0 million in non-interest expenseexpenses was mainly due to increases of $488 thousand in compensation and benefits expenses and $445 thousand in professional services expenses.  The $488 thousand increase in compensation and benefits expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same quarter of 20202022 was primarily due to the inclusionincreases in temporary help expense, employee benefit costs, and director expenses.  The increase of the non-interest expenses for the merged Bank, which included increases of $836$445 thousand in compensation and benefits expense, $345 thousand in informationprofessional services expense, $307 thousand in occupancy expense, $93 thousand in loan related expenses and $82 thousand in supervisory costs.  In addition, non-interest expense forduring the three months ended June 30, 2021 included $2072022 was primarily the result of $210 thousand in Merger-relatedregulatory consulting fees, $146 thousand in auditor fees, $75 thousand in legal fees and $67 thousand in board search fees.

For the first six months of 2022, non-interest expense totaled $12.2 million, compared to $14.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease of $1.8 million between the periods primarily resulted from decreases in compensation and benefits expenses of $1.3 million and professional services expenses of $1.1 million, and to a lesser extent, decreases in insurance and occupancy expenses.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in information services expenses of $825 thousand and various other costs, and $131 thousand inincluding amortization of the core deposit intangible that was recorded in connection with the Merger.

For  The net decrease compared to the prior year was largely associated with Merger-related expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2021. The Company’s results for the first six months ended June 30,of 2021 non-interest expense totaled $14.0 million, compared to $6.6 million forreflect the same period in the prior year.  The increase of $7.4 million in non-interest expense was primarily due to merger-related expenses of $5.6 million in 2021, as well as the inclusion of the non-interest expenses of the acquiredconsolidated operations of CFB since the Bank.Merger on April 1, 2021.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense or benefit is computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.  State taxes are recorded at the State of California tax rate and apportioned based on an allocation schedule to reflect that a portion of the Company’s operations are conducted in the Washington, D.C. area.  The Company recorded income tax expense of $1.8 million during$757 thousand for the second quarter representing anof 2022 and $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate of 71.3%, and a benefit of $348 thousand duringfor the six monthsthree-month periods ended June 30, 2021.2022 and 2021, was 29.38% and 71.31%, respectively.  The high effective income tax for the second quarter of 2021 reflects changes in the assumptions used to estimate the Company’s annual income tax expense.  Income tax expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 also includesincluded an increase of $370 thousand in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets to record an allowance against net operating loss carryforwards for the State of California, net of federal tax benefit.  This change in the valuation allowance was required because shares of common stock issued in the private placements that closed a few days after the merger triggered a limitation on the use of the deferred tax assets.

The Company recorded income tax benefits of $345 thousand and $395 thousand forFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The2022, income tax expense was $1.1 million, compared to an income tax benefit duringof $348 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to a tax adjustment of $273 thousand upon the resolution of an outstanding audit issue with the California Franchise Tax Board for tax years 2009 to 2013. In addition, the Company recorded low-income housing tax credits of $29 thousand and $58 thousand during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.2021.

Financial Condition

Total Assets

Total assets increased by $557.6$130.7 million to $1.041$1.224 billion at June 30, 20212022 from $483.4 million$1.094 billion at December 31, 2020.2021.  The increase in total assets was primarily due to the additiongrowth in cash and cash equivalents of assets$48.6 million and growth in the CFBanc Merger, which increased total assets by $501.2$81.9 million on the merger date.in investment securities.

Securities Available-For-Sale

Securities available-for-sale totaled $158.8$238.3 million at June 30, 2021,2022, compared with $10.7$156.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021.  The $148.1$81.9 million of increase in securities available-for-sale during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was primarily due to the additiondeployment of $15.0 million of the $150.0 million ofECIP funds into securities as a resultin June.  The remainder of the CFBanc Merger, as well as additional purchases of securities of $4.1 million. These increases wereincrease was due to investing liquidity dollars into higher-yielding short-term securities. This increase was partially offset by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $9.4 million since the end of 2021 due to a decline in the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net amortizationsof taxes. These decreases in the fair values of available-for-sale investment securities during 2022 were the result of increases in market interest rates, which caused the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate investments to decrease.  The declines in fair value were not the result of a change in the creditworthiness of any of the issuers of those securities.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable decreased by $1.6 million during first six months of 2022 primarily due to loan payoffs in excess of originations.  During the first six months of 2022, the Bank originated $33.0 million multi-family loans and paydowns$16.2 million of mortgage-backed securitiescommercial real estate loans and commercial loans.  Loan advances on pre-existing construction loans totaled $2.8 million during the same period.  Loan payoffs and repayments totaled $49.8 million during the first six months of $6.5 million.2022.

Allowance for Loan Losses

As a smaller reporting company as defined by the SEC, the Company is not required to adopt the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) accounting standard until 2023; consequently, the Bank’s ALLL is based on probable incurred losses at the date of the consolidated balance sheet, rather than projections of future economic conditions over the life of the loans.  In determining the adequacy of the ALLL, within the context of the current uncertainties posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic, management has considered the historical and current performance of the Company’s portfolio, as well as various measures of the quality and safety of the portfolio, such as debt servicing and loan-to-value ratios.  Management is continuing to monitor the loan portfolio and regularly communicating with borrowers to determine the continuing adequacy of the ALLL.

We record a provision for loan losses as a charge to earnings when necessary in order to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient, in management’s judgment, to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.  At least quarterly we conduct an assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio and general economic trends in the local market.  The determination of the appropriate level for the allowance is based on that review, considering such factors as historical loss experience for each type of loan, the size and composition of our loan portfolio, the levels and composition of our loan delinquencies, non-performing loans and net loan charge-offs, the value of underlying collateral on problem loans, regulatory policies, general economic conditions, and other factors related to the collectability of loans in the portfolio.

The ALLL was $3.3$3.0 million or 0.53%0.46% of gross loans held for investment at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $3.2$3.4 million, or 0.88%0.52% of gross loans held for investment, at December 31, 2020.  2021.  The decrease inCompany contributed $75 million of the ALLL as a percentageproceeds from the sale of gross loans is because there is no ALLLthe Series C Preferred Stock to the Bank which reduced the Bank’s multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels.  This also reduced the risk associated with the loans acquired inqualitative factors used to estimate the merger.  The increase in balancerequired ALLL as of the ALLL during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was 2022.  As a result, the result of additionalBank recorded a loan loss provisions due to loan growth duringprovision recapture of $577 thousand for the period.second quarter of 2022.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were no loan delinquencies totaled $1.9 million,greater than 30 days compared to $0$2.4 million at December 31, 2020.  None of these loans were greater than 90 days delinquent. The increase in delinquencies was due to commercial real loans and commercial loans acquired in the merger.2021.

Non-performing loans (“NPLs”) consist of delinquent loans that are 90 days or more past due and other loans, including troubled debt restructurings that do not qualify for accrual status.  At June 30, 2021,2022, NPLs totaled $735$627 thousand, compared to $787$684 thousand at December 31, 2020.2021.  The decrease of $50$57 thousand in NPLs was due to repayments.


In connection with our review of the adequacy of our ALLL, we track the amount and percentage of our NPLs that are paying currently, but nonetheless must be classified as NPL for reasons unrelated to payments, such as lack of current financial information and an insufficient period of satisfactory performance.  As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all our non-performing loans were current in their payments.  Also, in determining the ALLL, we considered the ratio of the ALLL to NPLs, which was 448.4%472.57% at June 30, 20212022 compared to 408.5%495.8% at December 31, 2020.2021.

When reviewing the adequacy of the ALLL, we also consider the impact of charge-offs, including the changes and trends in loan charge-offs.  There have been no loan charge-offs since 2015.  In determining charge-offs, we update our estimates of collateral values on NPLs by obtaining new appraisals at least every twelve months.  If the estimated fair value of the loan collateral less estimated selling costs is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a charge-off for the difference is recorded to reduce the loan to its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.  Therefore, certain losses inherent in our total NPLs are recognized periodically through charge-offs.  The impact of updating these estimates of collateral value and recognizing any required charge-offs is to increase charge-offs and reduce the ALLL required on these loans.

There were no recoveries or charge-offs recorded during either the first half of 2021 and $4 thousand in recoveries were recorded during the first half of 2020.three- or six-month periods ending June 30, 2022 or 2021.

Impaired loans at June 30, 20212022 were $4.1$2.2 million, compared to $4.7$2.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021.  The decrease of $657 $209 thousand in impaired loans was primarily due to the payoff of a $30 thousand commercial loan and loan repayments.paydowns.  Specific reserves for impaired loans were $45$7 thousand, or 1.10%0.28% of the aggregate impaired loan amount at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $141$7 thousand, or 2.98%0.30% of the aggregate impaired loan amount at December 31, 2020.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law by Congress. The CARES Act provides financial institutions, under specific circumstances, the opportunity to temporarily suspend certain requirements under generally accepted accounting principles related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR’s”) for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19.  In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies, after consultation with the FASB, to clarify that short-term loan modifications, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms or other insignificant payment delays, are not TDRs if made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief. Under this guidance, six months or less is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification program is implemented.  The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as non-accrual loans during the term of the modification.

The Bank has implemented a loan modification program for the effects of COVID-19 on its borrowers. At the date of this filing, two borrowers have requested loan modifications. Both borrowers were current at the time modification program was implemented.  To date, no modifications have been granted.2021.

We believe that the ALLL is adequate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2021,2022, but because of the currentongoing uncertainties posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.  In addition, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) periodically review the ALLL as an integral part of their examination process.  These agencies may require an increase in the ALLL based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Office Properties and Equipment

Net office properties and equipment increased by $6.6 million to $9.2 million at June 30, 2021 from $2.5 million as of December 31, 2020.  The large increase was due to the result of the merger, as CFBanc owned the land and building that in which it operates its headquarters and branch. Office properties and equipment, net increased by $7.0 million as of the date of the merger.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

As a result of the merger,Merger, the Company recorded $26.0 million of goodwill and $3.3 million of core deposit intangible assets.  Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed.

The core deposit intangible asset is amortized on an accelerated basis reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.  The estimated life of the core deposit intangible is approximately 10 years.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $108 thousand and $217 thousand, respectively, of amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible.  During the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $131 thousand of amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible.

No impairment charges were recorded during 2022 or 2021 for goodwill or the core deposit intangible.

Total Liabilities

Total liabilities increaseddecreased by $463.0$12.9 million to $897.5$939.5 million at June 30, 20212022 from $434.5$952.4 million at December 31, 2020.  The2021, largely due to a decrease in FHLB borrowings which was partially offset by an increase in total liabilities was largely the resultdeposits.

35

Deposits

Deposits increased to $705.0 million$816.2 million at June 30, 20212022 from $315.6$788.1 million at December 31, 2020, due2021, which consisted of increases of $76.1 million in ICS deposits (ICS deposits are the Bank’s own money market accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits whereby the Bank makes reciprocal arrangements for insurance with other banks), $12.7 million in CDARS deposits (CDARS deposits are similar to ICS deposits, but involve certificates of $353.7deposit instead of money market accounts), decreases of $28.7 million that were assumed in the Merger and additional growth inliquid deposits of $39.0 million since the Merger, primarily in(NOW, demand, money market, and demandpassbook accounts) and decreases of $6.6 million in other certificates of deposit accounts.

Singleaccounts.  Five customer relationships accounted for approximately 9% and 13%38% of our deposits at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2022.  We expect to maintain this relationship with these customersrelationships for the foreseeable future.

Borrowings

Total borrowings increased by $69.7at June 30, 2022 consisted of advances to the Bank from the FHLB of $32.9 million, repurchase agreements of $67.3 million, and borrowings associated with our Qualified Active Low-Income Business lending activities of $14.0 million compared to $183.5 advances to the Bank from the FHLB of $86.0 million, repurchase agreements of $52.0 million, and borrowings associated with our Qualified Active Low-Income Business lending activities of $14.0 million as of December 31, 2021.

Balances of outstanding FHLB advances decreased to $32.9 million at June 30, 2021 from $113.82022, compared to $86.0 million at December 31, 2020. 2021 due to the early payoff of $40.0 million in higher rate advances during the year.  The increase consisted of the addition of $73.9 million of other borrowingsweighted average rate on FHLB advances decreased to 1.22% at the merger date, which further increased to $84.7 million as of June 30, 2021.  This increase was offset by reductions in FHLB advances2022, compared to 1.85% at December 31, 2021 due to the payoff of $14.5 million and in our junior subordinated floatinghigher rate debentures of $510 thousand.advances.

The Bank enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities.  Under these arrangements, the Bank may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Bank to repurchase the assets.  As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing agreements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities.  The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Banks’s consolidated balance sheets, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities assetavailable-for-sale accounts.  In other words, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities.  The outstanding balance of these borrowings totaled $67.3 million and $52.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the interest rate was 0.22% and 0.10%, respectively.  These agreements mature on a daily basis. As of June 30, 2022, securities that have beenwith a market value of $72.7 million were pledged as collateral include $17.6for securities sold under agreements to repurchase and included $35.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities $47.2, $27.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, $3.8million of federal agency CMO and $6.2 million of SBA Pool securities.  The market value of securities pledged totaled $53.2 million as of December 31, 2021 and included $13.3 million of U.S. Government Agency securities and $39.9 million of mortgage-backed securities.

One relationship accounted for 80% of our balance of securities and $6.5 million of collateralized mortgage obligationssold under agreements to repurchase as of June 30, 2021.   The weighted average rate paid on repurchase agreements was 0.10%2022.  We expect to maintain this relationship for the three months ended June 30, 2021.foreseeable future.

In connection with the New Market Tax Credit activities of the Bank, CFC 45 is a partnership whose members include CFNMA and City First New Markets Fund II, LLC. This CDE acts in effect as a pass-through for a Merrill Lynch allocation totaling $14.0 million that needed to be deployed.  In December 2015, Merrill Lynch made a $14.0 million non-recourse loan to CFC 45, whereby CFC 45 passed that loan through to a QALICB.  The weighted average interest rate onloan to the FHLB Advances was 1.95% at June 30, 2021, compared with 1.94% at December 31, 2020. The weighted average interest rate on the subordinated floating rate debentures decreased to 2.69% at June 30, 2021 from 2.77% at December 31, 2020, primarilyQALICB is secured by a Leasehold Deed of Trust that, due to decreasesthe pass-through, non-recourse structure, is operationally and ultimately for the benefit of Merrill Lynch rather than CFC 45.  Debt service payments received by CFC 45 from the QALICB are passed through to Merrill Lynch in LIBOR.return for which CFC 45 receives a servicing fee. The financial statements of CFC 45 are consolidated with those of the Bank and the Company.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $143.5$284.6 million, or 13.8%23.3%, of the Company’s total assets, at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $48.9$141.0 million, or 10.1%12.9% of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2020.  2021.  The increase in total stockholders’ equity is primarily due to the closing of the private placement of the Series C Preferred Stock, which increased stockholders’ equity by $150.0 million during the second quarter of 2022.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $9.4 million since the end of 2021 due to a decline in the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of taxes.  These decreases in the fair values of available-for-sale investment securities during 2022 were the result of increases in market interest rates, which caused the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate investments to decrease; the declines in fair value were not the result of a change in the creditworthiness of any of the issuers of those securities.

Subsequent to the closing of the private placement of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company issued $63.3contributed $75.0 million in common stockof the proceeds to the Bank.  As a result, the Bank’s Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) increased to 15.87% at a June 30, 2022, compared to 9.45% at March 31, 2022, and 9.32% at December 31, 2021.

During the first quarter of 2022 the Company completed the exchange of all the Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation value of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, for 1,193,317 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of $2.49 and $3.0 million in preferred stock in connection with the merger.Class A Common Stock.  In addition, during the quarter the Company raised $30.9 million in net proceedsissued 542,449 shares of Class A Common Stock to directors, executive officers, and certain employees, including 495,262 shares of restricted stock to executive officers and certain employees, which vest over periods ranging from the sale36 months to 60 months, and 47,187 shares of commonunrestricted stock in private placements immediately following the merger on April 6, 2021.to directors which vested immediately.

The Company’s book value was $1.96 per share at June 30, 2021, and its tangible book value was $1.55$1.83 per share as of June 30, 2021 after adjusting for2022 compared to $1.92 per share as of December 31, 2021.  The decrease in book value per share during the second quarter of 2022 is due to the decrease in equity related to the $9.4 million unrealized losses in the investment portfolio.

Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measurement that excludes goodwill of $26.0 million and the net unamortized core deposit intangible of $3.2 million,asset, which were both originally recorded in connection with the merger.Merger.  The Company uses this non-GAAP financial measure to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s financial condition and operational performance.  A reconciliation between book value and tangible book value per common share was $1.74 per shareis shown as of December 31, 2021.follows:

  
Common
Equity
Capital
  Shares Outstanding  
Per Share
Amount
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
          
June 30, 2022:         
Common book value $134,634   73,484,082  $1.83 
Less:            
Goodwill  25,858         
Net unamortized core deposit intangible  2,719         
Tangible book value $106,057   73,484,082  $1.44 
             
December 31, 2021:            
Common book value $138,000   71,768,419  $1.92 
Less:            
Goodwill  25,996         
Net unamortized core deposit intangible  2,936         
Tangible book value $109,068  $71,768,419  $1.52 
A capital contribution of $20 million was made to the Bank from the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2021.  The Bank (City First Bank, N.A.) elected to adopt the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) as of April 1, 2020 as reflected in its June 30, 2020 Call Report. The Bank’s CBLR was 10.10% at June 30, 2021.

Prior to Merger, the Company’s former subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., did not elect to adopt the CBLR and reported a Total Capital ratio of 20.20% and a Leverage ratio of 9.54% at December 31, 2020.

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the continuing ability to fund operations and meet our obligations on a timely and cost-effective basis.  The Bank’s sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB, other borrowings, proceeds from the sale of loans and investment securities, and payments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities.  The Bank is currently approved by the FHLB of Atlanta to borrow up to 25% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock.  This approved limit and collateral requirement would have permitted the Bank to borrow an additional $24.6$279.3 million at June 30, 2021.2022 with sufficient pledged collateral.  In addition, the Bank hashad additional lines of credit of $11$11.0 million with other financial institutions.institutions as of that date.

The Bank’s primary uses of funds include withdrawals of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and the payment of operating expenses.  Also, when the Bank has more funds than required for reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Bank invests in federal funds with the Federal Reserve Bank or in money market accounts with other financial institutions.  The Bank’s liquid assets at June 30, 20212022 consisted of $210.4$280.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $68.4 $165.6 million in securities available-for-sale that were not pledged, compared to $96.1$231.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $10.7$52.4 million in securities available-for-sale that were not pledged at December 31, 2020.  The increases were due to assets acquired in the CFBanc Merger.2021.  Currently, we believe that the Bank has sufficient liquidity to support growth over the foreseeable future. The increase in liquid assets during the second quarter of 2022 primarily resulted from the proceeds from the preferred stock issued during June of 2022.

The Company’s liquidity, separate from the Bank, is based primarily on the proceeds from financing transactions, such as the private placementsplacement completed in August 2013, October 2014, December 2016,June of 2022 and previous private placements including in April 2021 and dividends received from the Bank in 2021 and 2020.of 2021.  The Bank is currently under no prohibition to pay dividends to the Company, but is subject to restrictions as to the amount of the dividends based on normal regulatory guidelines.

The
On a consolidated basis, the Company recorded net cash outflows from operating activities of $359 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to consolidated net cash outflows from operating activities of $2.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to consolidated net2021.  Net cash outflows from operating activities of $49.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 were primarily attributable to decreases in other assets and other liabilities.  Net cash outflows from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily attributable to the Company’s net loss, whereasloss.

The Company recorded consolidated net cash outflows from operatinginvesting activities forof $91.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily due2022, compared to originations of loans receivable held for sale of $110.9 million, offset primarily by proceeds from sales of loans receivable held for sale of $61.0 million.

The Company recorded consolidated net cash inflows from investing activities of $58.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to consolidated net2021.  Net cash inflows of $23.4 million duringoutflows from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  2022 were primarily due to the purchase of $104.7 million of available-for-sale securities, offset by net loan repayments of $3.4 million.  Net cash inflows from investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021, were primarily due to net cash acquired in the merger with City First Bank N.A. of $84.7 million, offset by cash used to fund new loans receivable held for investment of $29.7 million. In comparison,

The Company recorded consolidated net cash inflows from investingfinancing activities of $140.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily due2022, compared to principal payments on loans receivable held for investment

The Company recorded consolidated net cash inflows from financing activities of $58.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to consolidated net2021.  Net cash inflows from financinginvesting activities of $50.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022 were primarily due to cash received from the closing of the $150 million private placement of Series C Preferred Stock along with increases in cash provided by increased deposits of $28.1 million and other borrowings of $15.3 million offset by cash used to repay FHLB advances of $53.0 million.  Net cash inflows from financinginvesting activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily attributable to a net increase in deposits of $35.9 million and proceeds from the sale of stock of $30.8 million, and $10.6 million in additional securities sold under agreements to repurchase, offset by a net decreaserepayments of $17.5 million in FHLB advances. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash inflows from financing activities were primarily due to a net increase in deposits of $18.1 million and net proceeds from FHLB advances of $32.5$22.5 million.

Capital Resources and Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Bank exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and meets the qualifications to be considered “well capitalized.” As of April 1, 2020, the Bank elected to follow the Community Bank Leverage Ratio guidelines. (See Note 1211 – Regulatory Matters.)

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures, and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  There is no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will operate effectively under all circumstances.  An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as of June 30, 2021.2022.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except as noted below.reporting.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we completed the CFBanc Merger.  (See Note 2 - Business Combination.)  We are currently integrating CFBanc into our operations and internal control processes. As we complete this integration, we are analyzing, evaluating, and where necessary, making changes in control and procedures related to the CFBanc business, which we expect to complete within one year after the date of acquisition. Pursuant to the SEC’s guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of an assessment in the year of acquisition, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting at December 31, 2021 may exclude CFBanc to the extent that they are not yet integrated into our internal controls environment.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud.  Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Not Applicable

Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

Item 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

On August 12, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment and restatement of the Bylaws of the Company to, among other things, conform the deadlines for stockholder director nominations and new business proposals under the Bylaws, such that both are due in writing to the Corporate Secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the anniversary date, the stockholder notice must be received by the Corporate Secretary not later than 90 days prior to the annual meeting or, if later, 10 days following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Company.None

Item 6.
EXHIBITS



Exhibit
Number*

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Broadway Financial Corporation effective as of April 1, 20212022 (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on April 5, 2021)
Bylaws of Registrant (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on August 24, 2020)
Employment Agreement, dated asCertificate of December 29, 2017,Designations of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed by and among City First Bank of D.C., National Association, CFBanc Corporation and Brian Argrett. **.
Registrant on June 8, 2022)
Registration Rights Agreement (Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on June 8, 2022)
City First Bank Deferred Compensation Plan for Brian Argrett.**10.3
Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement, date June 7, 2022 (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on June 8, 2022)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


*Exhibits followed by a parenthetical reference are incorporated by reference herein from the document filed by the Registrant with the SEC described therein.  Except as otherwise indicated, the SEC File No. for each incorporated document is 000-27464.
**Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:    August 23, 202115, 2022By:/s/ Brian Argrett
  Brian Argrett
  Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:    August 23, 202115, 2022By:/s/ Brenda J. Battey
  Brenda J. Battey
  Chief Financial Officer


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