UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to

Commission File Number 000-52985

SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 20-1176000
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

11495 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN
 55344
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(770) 419-7525
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
None
N/A
N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes  ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒ Yes  ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
 Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company  ☒
  Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   ☐     No  ☒  

As of August 7,November 8, 2023 there were issued and outstanding 1,026,078,464 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share.



SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
 
Table of Contents

 
2

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” orSANUWAVE,” the “Company”“Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) contains forward-looking statements. All statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made by the management of the Company, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding: our proposed business combination with SEP Acquisition, Corp., results of operations, liquidity, and operations, restrictions and new regulations on our operations and processes, including the execution of clinical trials; the Company’s future financial results, operating results, and projected costs; market acceptance of and demand for UltraMIST and PACE® systems; management’s plans and objectives for future operations; industry trends; regulatory actions that could adversely affect the price of or demand for our approved products; our intellectual property portfolio; our business, marketing and manufacturing capacity and strategy; estimates regarding our capital requirements, the anticipated timing of the need for additional funds, and our expectations regarding future capital-raising transactions, including through investments by strategic partners for market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships or licensing agreements, or raising capital through the conversion of outstanding warrants or issuances of securities; product liability claims; economic conditions that could adversely affect the level of demand for or cost of our products; timing of clinical studies and any eventual U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of new products and new uses of our existing products; financial markets; the competitive environment; supplier and customer disputes; and our plans to remediate our material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections, and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), specifically the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 31, 2023. Other risks and uncertainties are and will be disclosed in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings.filings, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These and many other factors could affect the Company’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 31, 2023.
 
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us” and “our” are to the consolidated business of the Company.

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)

 June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022  September 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
Cash 
$
332
  
$
1,153
  
 
$
1,095
  
$
1,153
 
Restricted Cash
  850   - 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,214 and $1,037, respectively
  
2,818
   
4,029
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,247 and $1,037, respectively
  
3,231
   
4,029
 
Inventory  
900
   
868
   
1,713
   
868
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
1,201
   
570
   
1,355
   
570
 
Total Current Assets  
6,101
   
6,620
   
7,394
   
6,620
 
Property, equipment and other, net
  
1,050
   
856
   
1,079
   
856
 
Intangible assets, net
  
4,786
   
5,137
   
4,609
   
5,137
 
Goodwill  
7,260
   
7,260
   
7,260
   
7,260
 
Total Non-current Assets  13,096   13,253   12,948   13,253 
Total Assets 
$
19,197
  
$
19,873
  
$
20,342
  
$
19,873
 
                
LIABILITIES                
Current Liabilities:                
Senior secured debt, in default 
$
16,123
  
$
14,416
  
$
17,645
  
$
14,416
 
Convertible promissory notes payable  17,712   16,713   7,553   16,713 
Convertible promissory notes payable, related parties  8,346   7,409   2,495   7,409 
Bridge notes advance  1,476   - 
Asset-backed secured promissory notes  6,576   - 
Asset-backed secured promissory notes, related parties
  3,094   - 
Accounts payable  
4,859
   
4,400
   
4,623
   
4,400
 
Accrued expenses  
6,351
   
8,512
   
6,359
   
8,512
 
Factoring liabilities  1,213   2,130   1,814   2,130 
Warrant liability  
14,410
   
1,416
   
28,106
   
1,416
 
Accrued interest  
6,174
   
4,052
   
5,369
   
4,052
 
Accrued interest, related parties  
1,438
   
788
   
729
   
788
 
Current portion of contract liabilities  
67
   
60
   
68
   
60
 
Other  
1,108
   
291
   
1,003
   
291
 
Total Current Liabilities  
79,277
   
60,187
   
85,434
   
60,187
 
Non-current Liabilities                
Lease liabilities  
515
   
438
   
550
   
438
 
Contract liabilities  
215
   
230
   
284
   
230
 
Deferred tax liability  
28
   
28
   
28
   
28
 
Total Non-currrent Liabilities  
758
   
696
   
862
   
696
 
Total Liabilities 
$
80,035
  
$
60,883
  
$
86,296
  
$
60,883
 
                
Commitments and Contingencies (Footnote 13)
            
                
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
                
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 6,175 shares Series A, 293 shares Series B, 90 shares Series C and 8 shares Series D no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001, 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 561,637,651 and 548,737,651 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022, respectively
  
562
   
549
 
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 6,175 shares Series A, 293 shares Series B, 90 shares Series C and 8 shares Series D no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.001, 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,026,078,464 and 548,737,651 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
  
1,026
   
549
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
153,264
   
152,750
   
171,377
   
152,750
 
Accumulated deficit
  
(214,584
)
  
(194,242
)
  
(238,284
)
  
(194,242
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
(80
)
  
(67
)
  
(73
)
  
(67
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit  
(60,838
)
  
(41,010
)
  
(65,954
)
  
(41,010
)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit 
$
19,197
  
$
19,873
  
$
20,342
  
$
19,873
 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementstatements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME/INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2023
  2022
  2023
  2022
  2023
  2022
  2023
  2022
 
Revenue $4,675  $3,882  $8,450  $7,077  $4,953  $4,166  $13,404  $11,242 
Cost of Revenues  1,202   1,096   2,464   1,986   1,412   1,157   3,876   3,141 
Gross Margin  3,473   2,786   5,986   5,091   3,541   3,009   9,528   8,101 
                                
Operating Expenses:                                
General and administrative  1,238   3,781   3,997   5,986   2,681   3,498   6,678   9,484 
Selling and marketing  978   1,672   2,390   3,387   1,039   1,650   3,430   5,037 
Research and development  139   171   270   337   165   157   436   494 
Depreciation and amortization
  187   210   376   386   187   189   563   575 
Total Operating Expenses  2,542   5,834   7,033   10,096   4,072   5,494   11,107   15,590 
                                
Operating Income/(Loss)
  931   (3,048)  (1,047)  (5,005)
Operating Loss
  (531)  (2,485)  (1,579)  (7,489)
                                
Other Income (Expense):                
Other (Expense)/Income:                
Interest expense  (3,706)  (2,903)  (7,218)  (6,040)  (2,907)  (3,382)  (10,125)  (9,421)
Interest expense, related party
  (675)  (56)  (1,441)  (112)  (938)  (439)  (2,379)  (551)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
  (3,821)  7,861   (10,618)  11,343   (19,325)  5,252   (29,943)  16,597 
Loss on issuance of debt  -   -   -   (3,434)  -   -   -   (3,434)
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   (211)  -   (211)  -   (86)  -   (297)
Other (expense) income
  9   1   (18)  2   1   1   (16)  (1)
Total Other (Expense)/Inocme
  (8,193)  4,692   (19,295)  1,548 
Total Other (Expense)/Income
  (23,169)  1,346   (42,463)  2,893 
                                
Net (Loss)/Income before Income Taxes
  (7,262)  1,644   (20,342)  (3,457)
Net Loss before Income Taxes
  (23,700)  (1,139)  (44,042)  (4,596)
                                
Provision for Income Taxes  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                
Net (Loss)/Income
  (7,262)  1,644   (20,342)  (3,457)
Net Loss
  (23,700)  (1,139)  (44,042)  (4,596)

                                
Other Comprehensive Loss
                                
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (9)  -   (13)  -   7   -   (6)  6 
                                
Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
 $(7,271) $1,644  $(20,355) $(3,457)
Total Comprehensive Loss
 $(23,693) $(1,139) $(44,048) $(4,590)
                                
(Loss) income per Share:
                
Basic
 $(0.01) $-  $(0.04) $(0.01)
Diluted
 $
(0.01) $
-  $
(0.04) $
(0.01)
Loss per Share:
                
Basic and diluted
 $(0.03) $(0.00) $(0.06) $(0.01)
Weighted average shares outstanding
                                
Basic
  582,328,811   538,560,051   579,178,811   532,589,825 
Diluted  582,328,811   871,984,091   579,178,811   532,589,825 
Basic and diluted
  892,956,020
   561,069,625
   683,771,214
   542,484,779
 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 
 Common Stock              Common Stock             
 Number of           Accumulated     Number of           Accumulated    
 Shares           Other     Shares           Other    
 Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive     Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive    
 Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total
  Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total
 
                                    
Balances as of March 31, 2023
  
555,637,651
  
$
556
  
$
153,046
  
$
(207,322
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
(53,791
)
Shares issued for services
  
6,000,000
   
6
   
218
   -       
224
 
Balances as of June 30, 2023
  
561,637,651
  
$
562
  
$
153,264
  
$
(214,584
)
 
$
(80
)
 
$
(60,838
)
Shares issued for settlement of debt
  
464,440,813
   
464
   
18,113
   -
   -
   
18,577
 
Net loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(7,262
)
  
-
   
(7,262
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(23,700
)
  
-
   
(23,700
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   (9)  (9)  -   -   -   -   7   7 
                                                
Balances as of June 30, 2023
  
561,637,651
  
$
562
  
$
153,264
  
$
(214,584
)
 
$
(80
)
 
$
(60,838
)
Balances as of September 30, 2023
  
1,026,078,464
  
$
1,026
  
$
171,377
  
$
(238,284
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(65,954
)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 
  Common Stock             
  Number of           Accumulated    
  Shares           Other    
  Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive    
  Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total 
                   
Balances as of March 31, 2022
  
517,195,705
  
$
517
  
$
150,533
  
$
(189,050
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(38,067
)
Shares issued for services  12,097,500
   12   876   -   -   888 
Net Income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,644
   
-
   
1,644
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                         
Balances as of June 30, 2022
  
529,293,205
  
$
529
  
$
151,409
  
$
(187,406
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(35,535
)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 
  Common Stock             
  Number of           Accumulated    
  Shares           Other    
  Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive    
  Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total 
                   
Balances as of June 30, 2022
  
529,293,205
  
$
529
  
$
151,409
  
$
(187,406
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(35,535
)
Shares issued for settlement of debt and warrants
  19,444,446   20
   1,341   -   -   1,361 
Net loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,139
)
  
-
   
(1,139
)
                         
Balances as of September 30, 2022
  
548,737,651
  
$
549
  
$
152,750
  
$
(188,545
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(35,313
)

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
6

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 
 Common Stock              Common Stock             
 Number of           Accumulated     Number of           Accumulated    
 Shares           Other     Shares           Other    
 Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  
Comprehensive
     Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  
Comprehensive
    
 Outstanding
  Par Value
  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total
  Outstanding
  Par Value
  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total
 
                                    
Balances as of December 31, 2022
  
548,737,651
  
$
549
  
$
152,750
  
$
(194,242
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(41,010
)
  
548,737,651
  
$
549
  
$
152,750
  
$
(194,242
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(41,010
)
Shares issued for services  
12,900,000
   
13
   
514
   
-
   
-
   
527
   
12,900,000
   
13
   
514
   
-
   
-
   
527
 
Shares issued for settlement of debt  464,440,813   464   18,113   -   -   18,577 
Net loss  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(20,342
)
  
-
   
(20,342
)
  
-
   -
   -
   (44,042)  -
   (44,042)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(13
)
  
(13
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(6
)
  
(6
)
                                                
Balances as of June 30, 2023
  
561,637,651
  
$
562
  
$
153,264
  
$
(214,584
)
 
$
(80
)
 
$
(60,838
)
Balances as of September 30, 2023
  
1,026,078,464
  
$
1,026
  
$
171,377
  
$
(238,284
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(65,954
)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 
 Common Stock              Common Stock             
 Number of           Accumulated     Number of           Accumulated    
 Shares           Other     Shares           Other    
 Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive     Issued and     Additional Paid-  Accumulated  Comprehensive    
 Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total  Outstanding  Par Value  in Capital  Deficit  Loss  Total 
                                    
Balances as of December 31, 2021
  
481,619,621
  
$
482
  
$
144,582
  
$
(183,949
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(38,958
)
  
481,619,621
  
$
482
  
$
144,582
  
$
(183,949
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(38,958
)
Cashless warrant exercise  
14,000,000
   
14
   
2,152
   
-
   
-
   
2,166
   
14,000,000
   
14
   
2,152
   
-
   
-
   
2,166
 
Warrant exercise  909,091   1   99   -   -   100   909,091   1   99   -   -   100 
Shares issued in conjunction with Note Payable  20,666,993   20   3,700   -   -   3,720   20,666,993   20   3,700   -   -   3,720 
Shares issued for services  12,097,500   12   876   -   -   888 
Shares issued for settlement of debt and warrants
  19,444,446   20   1,341   -   -   1,361 
Shsares issued for services  12,097,500   12   876   -   -   888 
Net loss  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,457
)
  
-
   
(3,457
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,596
)
  
-
   
(4,596
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6
   
6
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6
   
6
 
                                                
Balances as of June 30, 2022
  
529,293,205
  
$
529
  
$
151,409
  
$
(187,406
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(35,535
)
Balances as of September 30, 2022
  
548,737,651
  
$
549
  
$
152,750
  
$
(188,545
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(35,313
)

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

 Six Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2023
  2022
  2023
  2022
 
Cash Flows - Operating Acivities:      
Cash Flows - Operating Activities:      
Net loss
 
$
(20,342
)
 
$
(3,457
)
 
$
(44,042
)
 
$
(4,596
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities                
Depreciation and amortization
  
515
   
446
   
780
   
681
 
Bad debt expense  
313
   
52
   
547
   
62
 
Shares issued for services  224   888   224   888 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
  10,618   
(11,343
)
  29,943   
(16,597
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   211   -   297 
Loss on issuance of debt
  -   3,434   -   3,434 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
  
3,955
   
1,304
   
5,656
   
2,998
 
Accrued interest  
3,606
   
1,327
   
5,529
   
2,004
 
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net  -   51 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities                
Accounts receivable - trade  
898
   
733
   
253
   
69
 
Inventory  
(31
)
  
115
   
(844
)
  
178
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  
(336
)
  
(27
)
  
(487
)
  
(656
)
Accounts payable  
718
   
(486
)
  
464
   
(1,693
)
Accrued expenses  
(1,337
)
  
1,710
   
(1,326
)
  
(202
)
Contract liabilties
  
(16
)
  
(108
)
Contract liabilities
  
50
   
(94
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  
(1,215
)
  
(5,201
)
  
(3,253
)
  
(13,176
)
                
Cash Flows - Investing Activities                
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment  
-
   
948
   
13
   
1,022
 
Purchase of property and equipment
  (169)  -   (169)  - 
Net Cash Flows (Used in)/Provided by Investing Activities
  
(169
)
  
948
   
(156
)
  
1,022
 
                
Cash Flows - Financing Activities                
Proceeds from senior promissory notes
  -   2,940   -   2,940 
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes payable  1,202   -   1,202   12,366 
Proceeds from bridge notes advance
  1,476   2,130 
Proceeds from bridge notes payable
  2,994   640 
Payments to factoring agent, net
  (1,167)  55   (710)  (227)
Proceeds from warrant exercises  
-
   
100
   
-
   
100
 
Payments of principal on finance leases  
(85
)
  
(121
)
  
(130
)
  
(174
)
Payments of principal on convertible promissory notes and SBA loans  -   (2,981)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities  
1,426
   
5,104
   
3,356
   
12,664
 
                
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash  
(13
)
  
14
   
(5
)
  
(17
)
                
Net Change in Cash and Restricted Cash During Period
  
29
   
865
 
Net Change in Cash During Period
  
(58
)
  
493
 
                
Cash and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period
  
1,153
   
619
 
Cash and Restricted Cash at End of Period
 
$
1,182
  
$
1,484
 
Cash at Beginning of Period
  
1,153
   
619
 
Cash at End of Period
 
$
1,095
  
$
1,112
 
                
Supplemental Information:                
Cash paid for interest 
$
908
  
$
2,045
  
$
984
  
$
3,345
 
                
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Warrants issued in conjunction with senior secured promissory note payable and convertible promissory notes payable
 $
570  $2,654  $570  $4,117 
Conversion of convertible notes payable to common stock  18,577   - 
Common shares issued for advisory shares
  302   -   302   - 
Embedded conversion feature on convertible promissory notes payable
  157   - 
Embedded conversion feature on convertible promissory notes payable and bridge notes payable
  (520)  2,309 
Reclassification of warrant liability due to cashless warrant exercise
  -   2,167   -   2,166 
Working capital balances refinanced into convertible notes payable  -   2,273 
Settlement of debt and warrants with stock  -   1,361 
Common shares issued in conjunction with senior secured promissory note payable
  -   3,720   -   3,720 

 The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JuneSeptember 30, 2023

1.
Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” or the “Company”) is focused on the commercialization of its patented noninvasive and biological response activating medical systems for the repair and regeneration of skin, musculoskeletal tissue, and vascular structures.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for comprehensive financial statements.

The financial information as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2023.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet on December 31, 2022, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2022, Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

Reclassifications - Certain accounts in the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period condensed consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported operating results.

2.Going Concern

The recurring losses from operations, the events of default on the Company’s notes payable, and dependency upon future issuances of equity or other financing to fund ongoing operations have raised substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the filing of this Form 10-Q. The Company expects to devote substantial resources for the commercialization of UltraMIST and PACE systems which will require additional capital resources to remain a going concern.
 
Management’s plans are to obtain additional capital in 2023,or early 2024, primarily through closing the Merger, as defined in Note 4. For additional information regarding the Merger, please see Note 4. The Company could also obtain additional capital through the conversion of outstanding warrants, issuance of common or preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders. In addition, there can be no assurances that the Company’s plans to obtain additional capital will be successful on the terms or timeline it expects, or at all. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or, if available, obtain funds through financing transactions with unfavorable terms.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

3.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies followed by the Company are summarized below and should be read in conjunction with those described in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Annual Report.

Estimates – These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because a precise determination of assets and liabilities, and correspondingly revenues and expenses, depend on future events, the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for any period necessarily involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the accounting policies summarized herein.

Significant estimates include the recording of allowances for doubtful accounts, the net realizable value of inventory, useful lives of long-lived assets, fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets, the determination of the valuation allowances for deferred taxes, estimated fair value of stock-based compensation, and the estimated fair value of financial instruments, including warrants and embedded conversion options.

Revenue Recognition - The core principle of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company allocates the transaction price to all contractual performance obligations included in the contract. If a contract has more than one performance obligation, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation based on standalone selling price, which depicts the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue primarily from the following types of contracts:

System Sales, Accessory and Part Sales - System sales, accessory and part sales include devices and applicators (new and refurbished). Performance obligations are satisfied at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, which is generally at the point in time that the product is shipped.

Licensing Fees - Licensing transactions include distribution licenses and intellectual property licenses. Licensing revenue is recognized as the Company satisfies its performance obligations, which may vary with the terms of the licensing agreement.

Other Revenue - Other revenue primarily includes warranties, repairs, and billed freight. The Company allocates the device sales price to the product and the embedded warranty by reference to the stand-alone extended warranty price. Warranty revenue is recognized over the time that the Company satisfies its performance obligations, which is generally the warranty term. Repairs (parts and labor) and billed freight revenue are recognized at the point in time that the service is performed, or the product is shipped, respectively.

Deferred Offering Costs-Deferred stock offering costs represent amounts paid for legal, consulting, and other offering expenses directly attributable to the offering of securities in conjunction with the recapitalization under the Merger Agreement, as defined in Note 4 and further described in Note 4 and are deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering. In the event of a significant delay or cancellation of a planned offering of securities, all the costs would be expensed. As of September 30, 2023, $732 thousand in Merger costs were deferred until the closing of the Merger.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):  Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which was subsequently revised by ASU 2018-19. The ASU introduces a new model for assessing impairment of most financial assets. Entities are required to use a forward-looking expected loss model, which replaces the current incurred loss model, resulting in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2023, and there was no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4.Merger Agreement
On August 23, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among SEP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SEPA”), SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SEPA (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between the Company and SEPA (the “Merger”) will be affected. More specifically, and as described in greater detail below, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”):


Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company following the merger.

Each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, will automatically be converted into Class A common stock of SEPA, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), at the Conversion Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and

Outstanding convertible securities of the Company will be assumed by SEPA and will be converted into the right to receive Class A Common Stock of SEPA.

If the Merger Agreement is consummated SEPA will acquire 100% of the Company’s issued and outstanding equity securities.  The proposed merger will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with US GAAP.  Under the reserve recapitalization model, the transaction will be treated as the Company issuing equity for the net assets of SEPA, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded.  Under this method of accounting, SEPA will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes.  This determination is primarily based on the fact that following the merger, the Company’s stockholders are expected to have a majority voting power of the combined company, approximately 69 – 70%, the Company will comprise all of the ongoing operations of the combined company, Company representatives will comprise a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and the Company’s senior management will comprise all of the senior management of the combined company.  As a result of the merger, SEAQP will be renamed Sanuwave Health, Inc. 

Merger Consideration -The consideration to be delivered to the Company’s securityholders by SEPA in connection with the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) will consist solely of 7,793,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and, in the case of certain Securityholders, of securities convertible into or exercisable for new shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance from the merger consideration (the Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration deliverable to the Company’s stockholders will be allocated pro rata based on their ownership after giving effect to the required conversion or exercise, as applicable, of all the outstanding convertible notes, in-the-money options, and in-the-money warrants immediately prior to the Closing.

Out-of-the-money options and out-of-the-money warrants will be assumed by SEPA and converted into options or warrants, respectively, exercisable for shares of Class A Common Stock based on the Conversion Ratio; however, such out-of-the-money options and warrants shall not be reserved for issuance from the Merger Consideration.

Conditions to Closing -The Merger Agreement contains customary conditions to Closing, including the following mutual conditions of the parties (unless waived): (i) approval of the stockholders of the Company and SEPA; (ii) approvals of any required governmental authorities; (iii) no law or order preventing the Transactions; (iv) the filing of the Charter Amendments; (v) the appointment of SEPA’s post-closing board of directors; (vi) the Registration Statement having been declared effective by the SEC; (vii) approval of the Class A Common Stock of SEPA for listing on Nasdaq; (viii) holders of 80% or more of the Company’s convertible notes with a maturity date occurring after the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”), measured by number of shares into which such convertible notes may be converted, agreeing to convert their convertible notes into shares common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ix) holders of 80% or more of the Company’s warrants that would be outstanding on the Closing Date, measured by number of shares subject to all such warrants in the aggregate, agreeing to convert their warrants into shares of common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.

In addition, unless waived by the Company, the obligations of the Company to consummate the business combination are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional Closing conditions, in addition to the delivery by SEPA of customary certificates and other Closing deliverables: (ii) SEPA having performed in all material respects its obligations and complied in all material respects with its covenants and agreements under the Merger Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) SEPA having delivered a fairness opinion of the Purchaser Financial Advisor (as defined in the Merger Agreement), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company; (iv) SEPA having, at the Closing, at least $12,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the trust account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of any redemptions) and the proceeds of any PIPE Investment; and other customary conditions to Closing as defined in the Merger Agreement.

4.5.Loss/IncomeLoss per Share

Diluted net (loss)/incomeloss per share is calculated by dividing the net (loss)/incomeloss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022. The weighted average number of shares outstanding includes outstanding common stock and shares issuable for nominal consideration. Accordingly, warrants issued with a $0.01 per share exercise price, are included in weighted average shares outstanding as follows:


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
(in Thousands)
 June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
Weighted average shares outstanding                      
Common shares  560,638   518,074   557,488   508,399   871,265   540,584   662,080   519,127 
Common shares issuable assuming exercise of nominally priced warrants  21,691   20,486   21,691   24,191   21,691   20,486   21,691   23,358 
Weighted average shares outstanding  582,329   538,560   579,179   532,590   892,956   561,070   683,771   542,485 

Diluted net income/ (loss)loss per share is computed by dividing the net income/ (loss)loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and diluted common stock equivalents outstanding. To the extent that securities are “anti-dilutive,” they are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share. As a result of the net loss for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, all potentially dilutive shares in such periods were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. As a result of the net incomeloss for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, all dilutive shares were included in the computation of diluted net income per share.Anti-dilutive equity securities consisted of the following for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively:

 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
(in Thousands)
 
June 30, 2023
  
June 30, 2022
  
September 30, 2023
  
September 30, 2022
 
Common stock options
  
19,136
   
22,046
   
19,136
   
21,246
 
Common stock purchase warrants
  
1,247,911
   
189,157
   
1,106,819
   
984,799
 
Convertible notes payable
  
677,050
   
122,271
   
224,509
   
483,588
 
  
1,944,097
   
333,474
 
  
1,350,464
   
1,489,633
 

5.Cash and Restricted Cash

The Company’s restricted cash consists of funds received from the Bridge Notes Advance disclosed in Note 9. In July 2023 this advanced funding was rolled in into Asset-Backed Secured Promissory Notes, see Note 14.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the balance reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
June 30, 2023
(in Thousands)
Cash$332
Restricted Cash850
Total Cash and Restricted Cash$1,182

6.Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

(in Thousands)
 June 30, 2023
   December 31, 2022
  September 30, 2023
  December 31, 2022
 
Registration penalties $1,583  $1,583  $1,583  $1,583 
License fees  892   892   892   892 
Director and professional fees
  877   586   1,177   586 
Employee compensation
  2,665   4,585   2,665   4,585 
Other  334   866   42   866 
 $6,351  $8,512  $6,359  $8,512 

7.Senior Secured Debt, In Default

The following table summarizes outstanding senior secured debt, in default:

 June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022  September 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
(in thousands) Principal  Debt Discount  Carrying Value  Accrued Interest  Principal  Debt Discount  Carrying Value  Accrued Interest  Principal  Debt Discount  Carrying Value  Accrued Interest  Principal  Debt Discount  Carrying Value  Accrued Interest 
Senior secured debt $20,346  $(4,223) $16,123  $2,676  $19,211  $(4,795) $14,416  $1,890  $21,399  $(3,754) $17,645  $2,636  $19,211  $(4,795) $14,416  $1,890 

Senior secured promissory note payable, in default (“Senior Secured Note”) – In August 2020, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase and Security Agreement (the “NWPSA”). In accordance with the NWPSA, the Company issued a $15 million Senior Secured Promissory Note Payable (the “Senior Secured Note”) and a warrant exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for cash to support operations, repay outstanding debt and close on the acquisition of the UltraMIST assets from Celularity Inc. (Celularity) among other transactions.
In February 2022, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Note and Warrant Purchase and Security Agreement (the “Second NWPSA”) for $3.0 million, for a total of $18.0 million outstanding. Along with the issuance of the note, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 16.2 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.18 and 20.6 million shares of common stock. Since the combined fair value of the warrants and common stock issued as part of the Second NWPSA exceeded the face value of the note, the additional amount beyond the face value was recorded as a loss on issuance totaling $3.4 million.

Interest is charged at the greater of the prime rate or 3% plus 9%. The principal increases at a rate of 3% of the outstanding principal balance (PIK interest) on each quarterly interest payment date. The original maturity date of the Senior Secured Note is September 20, 2025, and it can be prepaid.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company is in default on the minimum liquidity provisions in the Senior Secured Note and, as a result, it is classified in current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company is accruing interest at the default interest rate of an incremental 5%.

In June 2023, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the NWPSA, which provides the Company an extension of the holder forbearing from exercising the remedies arising from the existing defaults to the earlier of the occurrence of an event of default and December 31, 2023.  The amendment also added a consent fee of 2% of the original principal amount of the NWSPA,NWPSA, payable in cash at maturity, and defers interest that would otherwise have been due on June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023.  The interest will instead be compounded and added to the principal amount of the notes and bear interest at a rate of 20.25% per annum.  The amendment also requires the Company to complete an equity financing that results in gross cash proceeds of at least $2.5 million by July 15, 2023.  This financing successfully closed after June 30,on July 21, 2023, as further described in Note 14.9.

The debt issuance costs, and debt discount related to the Senior Secured Note were capitalized as a reduction in the principal amount and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Senior Secured Note. Interest expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, totaled $1.7$1.8 and $3.3$5.1 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, totaled $0.7$1.4 and $1.4$3.7 million, respectively.

12

Table of Contents
8.Convertible Promissory Notes Payable

 

The following two tables summarize outstanding notes payable as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

 
 As of June 30, 2023  As of September 30, 2023 
(In thousands, except conversion price) 
Conversion
Price
  Principal  
Remaining
Debt Discount
  
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
  Carrying Value  
Conversion
Price
  Principal  
Remaining
Debt Discount
  
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
  Carrying Value 
Acquisition convertible promissory note, in default $0.10   4,000   -   -   4,000  $0.10   4,000   -   -   4,000 
Convertible promissory notes payable, related parties, in default $0.10   1,373   -   -   1,373  $0.10   1,373   -   -   1,373 
2022 convertible notes payable $0.04   14,193   (991)  510   13,712  $0.04   3,940   (388)  1   3,553 
2022 convertible notes payable, related parties $0.04   7,210   (420)  183   6,973  $0.04   1,270   (148)  -   1,122 
Total Convertible Promissory Notes Payable     $26,776  $(1,411) $693  $26,058      $10,583  $(536) $1  $10,048 

 As of December 31, 2022  As of December 31, 2022 
(In thousands, except conversion price) 
Conversion
Price
  Principal  
Remaining
Debt Discount
  
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
  
Carrying
Value
  
Conversion
Price
  Principal  
Remaining
Debt Discount
  
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
  
Carrying
Value
 
Acquisition convertible promissory note, in default $0.10   4,000   -   -   4,000  $0.10   4,000   -   -   4,000 
Convertible promissory note, related party, in default $0.10   1,373   -   -   1,373  $0.10   1,373   -   -   1,373 
2022 convertible notes payable $0.04   13,660   (2,532)  1,585   12,713  $0.04   13,660   (2,532)  1,585   12,713 
2022 convertible notes payable, related parties $0.04   6,515   (1,234)  755   6,036  $0.04   6,515   (1,234)  755   6,036 
Total Convertible Promissory Notes     $25,548  $(3,766) $2,340  $24,122 
Total Convertible Promissory Notes Payable
     $25,548  $(3,766) $2,340  $24,122 


2022 Convertible Notes Payable and 2022 Convertible Notes Payable, Related Parties In August 2022, November 2022, and May 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”), for the sale in a private placement of (i) Future Advance Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $16.2 million in August and approximately $4.0 million in November, and approximately $1.2 million in May (ii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an additional 535.1 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.067 per share and (iii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an additional 535.1 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.04 per share. Interest expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, totaled $2.4$1.3 million and $4.6$6.0 million, respectively.

Pursuant to the Notes, the Company promised to pay in cash and/or in shares of common stock, at a conversion price of $0.04 (the “Conversion Price”), the principal amount and interest at a rate of 15% per annum on any outstanding principal. The Conversion Price of the Notes is subject to adjustment, including if the Company issues or sells shares of common stock for a price per share less than the Conversion Price of the Notes or if the Company lists its shares of common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market and the average volume weighted average price of such common stock for the five trading days preceding such listing is less than $0.04 per share; provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall never be less than $0.01. The Notes contain customary events of default and covenants, including limitations on incurrences of indebtedness and liens.

Pursuant to the Notes issued in August 2022 and November 2022, the Company agreed to reduce its outstanding shares via a reverse stock split to provide the number of authorized and unissued shares of common stock sufficient to permit the conversion of these Notes on or before December 31, 2022. However, the Company obtained a waiver of this requirement through December 31, 2023, from all holders of the August 2022 and November 2022 Notes and amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase its number of authorized shares of common stock from 800,000,000 to 2,500,000,000.

In August 2023, the Company utilized its election to convert the August issued 2022 Convertible Notes Payable into shares of common stock upon the Notes’ maturity.  The $16.2 million in principal and $2.4 million in interest were converted to 464,440,813 shares of common stock.

9.BridgeAsset-Backed Secured Promissory Notes Advance


As of June 30,In July 2023, the Company had received $1.5 million in cash proceeds, as Bridge Notes Advances. The Company received $0.6 million from related parties to fund operations. Funds received from non-related parties were held in Restricted Cash totaling $0.9 million as disclosed in Note 5.

The Company was required to raise a total of $2.5 million by July 15, 2023, as required by the conditions for the Fourth Amendment to the NWPSA. Upon meeting the required minimum, the $1.5 million Bridge Notes Advance received as of June 30, 2023 was converted into theissued Asset-Backed Secured Promissory Notes with(the “ABS Promissory Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $4.6 million to certain accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) at an original issue discount of 33.33%. The ABS Promissory Notes bear an interest rate of 0% per annum and mature on January 21, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).  The Company received total proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. The Company entered into a principal balance totaling $2.2 million,Security Agreement providing for a continuing and unconditional security interest in any and all property of the Company.  This security interest is subordinate to the Senior Secured Debt described in Note 147. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, totaled $0.4 million.
The Company and the Purchasers also entered into a side letter pursuant to which the parties agreed that upon the closingMaturity Date, or upon a fundamental transaction as defined by the ABS Promissory Notes, the Company will issue each Purchaser a Future Advance Convertible Promissory Note with the same principal amount as the principal amount of such Purchasers’ ABS Promissory Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and two Common Stock Purchase Warrants, substantially in the forms of the financing transactionNotes and Common Stock Purchase Warrants disclosed in July 2023.Note 8.

In evaluating the accounting for the ABS Promissory Notes and Side Letter (the “Side Letter”), pursuant to relevant guidance, the Side Letter was determined to not represent a freestanding financial instrument as it is not legally detachable and separately exercisable.  The redemption features under the Side Letter are considered embedded derivatives, including a right for contingent redemption upon an event of default, automatic redemption upon maturity of the ABS Promissory Notes, and redemption is triggered upon a fundamental transaction. As a result, the Company determined these features met the criteria of an embedded derivative.
    September 30, 2023 
(In thousands)
 
 Principal  Debt Discount  Embedded Derivative  
Carrying
Value
 
ABS promissory notes  
3,122   
(379)  
3,833   
6,576 
ABS promissory notes, related parties  1,462   (179)  1,811   3,094 
Total ABS Promissory Notes  
4,584   
(558)  
5,644   
9,670 

10.
Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses various inputs to measure the outstanding warrants and certain embedded conversion features associated with a convertible debt on a recurring basis to determine the fair value of the liabilities.

The following tables classify the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy:

 Fair value measured at June 30, 2023  Fair value measured at September 30, 2023 
 Fair value at  
Quoted prices in
active markets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  Fair value at  
Quoted prices in
active markets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
 
(in thousands)
 June 30, 2023  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  September 30, 2023  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Warrant liability $14,410  $-  $-  $14,410  $28,106  $-  $-  $28,106 
Embedded conversion option  693   -   -   693 
Embedded conversion derivatives
  5,645   -   -   5,645 
Total fair value $
15,103  $-  $
-  $
15,103  $
33,751  $-  $
-  $
33,751 

 Fair value measured at December 31, 2022  Fair value measured at December 31, 2022 
 Fair value at  
Quoted prices in
active markets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  Fair value at  
Quoted prices in
active markets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
 
(in thousands)
 December 31, 2022  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  December 31, 2022  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Warrant liability $1,416  $-  $-  $1,416  $1,416  $-  $-  $1,416 
Embedded conversion option  2,340   -   -   2,340 
Embedded conversion derivatives
  2,340   -   -   2,340 
Total fair value $3,756  $-  $-  $3,756  $3,756  $-  $-  $3,756 

There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g. changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.

Warrant Liability

The Company’s liability classified warrants as of September 30, 2023, were valued using a probability weighted expected value considering the Merger Agreement and the previous Black Scholes valuation model, with significant value stemming from the Merger Agreement. Significant inputs under the Merger Agreement valuation included the expected exchange ratio 0.0033, the value of SEPA’s Class A Common Stock, the expected timing of the closing of the Merger (estimated by December 31, 2023), and the probability of the Merger closing (85% probability).

Significant inputs related to the Company’s liability classified warrants using the Black Scholes model, are listed below.

 June 30,  Initial Valuation  December 31,  Initial Valuation
  December 31, 
 2023  May 2023  2022  May 2023
  2022 
Weighted average remaining life in years  4.22   5.00   4.68   5.00   4.68 
Weighted average volatility  103%  84%  92%  84%  92%
Value of underlying shares $0.022  $0.019  $0.005  $0.019  $0.005 
Weighted average risk free interest rate  4.0%  3.5%  4.0%  3.5%  4.0%
Expected dividend yield  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%

A summary of the warrant liability activity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, is as follows:


 Warrants  Fair Value  Fair Value  Warrants  Fair Value  Fair Value 
(in thousands, except per share data) Outstanding  per Share  (in thousands)  Outstanding  per Share  (in thousands) 
Balance at December 31, 2022 1,066,857  $0.06  $1,416  1,066,857  $0.06  $1,416 
Issuance
 61,389  0.01  570  61,389  0.01  570 
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability  -      12,424   -      26,120 
Balance at June 30, 2023  1,128,246  $0.01  $14,410 
Balance at September 30, 2023  1,128,246  $0.02  $28,106 

Embedded Conversion Option Liability
 
Certain convertible notes include a conversion option that meets the definition of a derivative liability and, accordingly, is required to be bifurcated. The fair value for the embedded derivative liability at issuance for the ABS Promissory Notes was estimated as the difference in fair value of the ABS Promissory Notes, including the conversion optionobligation under the Side Letter and the value of the ABS Promissory Notes in the absence of the conversion obligation.  The value of the ABS Promissory Notes without the conversion obligation was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis with an estimated market yield.

The Company’s embedded conversion liability as of September 30, 2023, was determinedvalued using a probability weighted expected value considering the Merger Agreement and the previous Black Scholes method.model, with significant value being assigned to the Merger Agreement assumptions. Significant inputs included the expected exchange ratio (0.0033), value of SEPA class A common stock, expected timing of the closing of the merger (estimated by December 31, 2023), and probability of the merger transaction closing (85% probability).

The fair value of conversion option liability assumptions forunder the periods ended below:Black Scholes model, are listed below.
 
 June 30, 2023  
Initial valuation
May 2023
  
December 31, 2022
  Initial Valuation
  
 
          May 2023
  December 31, 2022
 
Conversion Price(1)
 $0.04  $0.04  $0.04  $0.04  $0.04 
Value of underlying shares $0.022  $0.019  $0.005  $0.019  $0.005 
Interest Rate (annual) (2)
  5.28%  4.70%  4.64%  4.70%  4.64%
Volatility (annual) (3)
  141.3%  114.1%  503.0%  114.1%  503.0%
Time to Maturity (Years)  0.39   1.00   0.60   1.00   0.60 


(1)Based on the terms provided in the convertible promissory note agreements to convert to common stock of the Company

(2)Interest rate for U.S. Treasury Bonds, as of eachthe presented period ending date, as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve.

(3)Based on a discounted historical daily volatility of the Company as of eachthe presented period ending date.

A summary of the conversion option liability activity is as follows:
 
(in thousands) 
Conversion
Liability
  
Conversion
Liability
 
Balance December 31, 2022 $2,340  $2,340 
Initial value of new issuance
   157
   (519)
Change in fair value  (1,804)  3,824
Balance June 30, 2023 $693 
Balance September 30, 2023 $5,645 

11.
Revenue

The disaggregation of revenue is based on type and geographical region. The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers:

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023  Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  Three Months Ended September 30, 2023  Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 
 United States  International  Total  United States  International  Total  United States  International  Total  United States  International  Total 
Consumables and parts revenue $2,913  $18  $2,931  $2,629  $34  $2,663  $3,133  $25  $3,158  $2,978  $34  $3,012 
System revenue  1,323   79   1,402   862   -   862   1,607   18   1,625   902   -   902 
License fees and other  75   5   80   8   5   13   38   -   38   -   5   5 
Product Revenue $4,311  $102  $4,413  $3,499  $39  $3,538  $4,778  $43  $4,821  $3,880  $39  $3,919 
Rental Income  262   -   262   344   -   344   132   -   132   247   -   247 
Total Revenue $4,573  $102  $4,675  $3,843  $39  $3,882  $4,910  $43  $4,953  $4,127  $39  $4,166 

15
16

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2023  Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
  United States  International  Total  United States  International  Total 
Consumables and parts revenue $5,487  $50  $5,537  $4,824  $30 $4,854 
System revenue  2,157   115   2,272   1,491   16   1,507 
License fees and other  81   15   96   14   14   28 
Product Revenue $7,725  $180  $7,905  $6,329  $60  $6,389 
Rental Income  545   -   545   688   -   688 
Total Revenue $8,270  $180  $8,450  $7,017  $60  $7,077 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 
  United States  International  Total  United States  International  Total 
Consumables and parts revenue $8,620  $76  $8,696  $7,836  $30  $7,866 
System revenue  3,763   132   3,895   2,392   16   2,408 
License fees and other  121   15   136   19   14   33 
Product Revenue $12,504  $223  $12,727  $10,247  $60  $10,307 
Rental Income  677   -   677   935   -   935 
Total Revenue $13,181  $223  $13,404  $11,182  $60  $11,242 

12.Concentration of Credit Risk and Limited Suppliers
 
Major customers are defined as customers whose accounts receivable, or sales individually consist of more than 10% of total trade receivables or total sales, respectively.  The percentage of accounts receivable from major customers of the Company for the periods indicated were as follows:
Accounts receivable:September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Customer A10%-

The Company currently purchases most of its product component materials from single suppliers and the loss of any of these suppliers could result in a disruption in the Company’s production. The percentage of purchases from major vendors of the Company that exceeded ten percent of total purchases for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022 
Purchases:                        
Vendor A  13%  17%  17%  18%  22%  18%  19%  18%
Vendor B  16%  n/a   11%  n/a   23%  n/a   16%  n/a 
Vendor C
  20%  n/a   10%  n/a 

13.Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company from time to time becomes involved in various legal proceedings involving a variety of matters. The Company does not believe there are any pending legal proceedings that will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such legal matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. The Company’sCompany expenses legal fees in the period in which they are incurred.
 
Acquisition dispute In May 2021, the Company received notification alleging that it is not in compliance with the license agreement with Celularity entered into in connection with the acquisition of the UltraMIST assets. The Company has responded and asserted that the Company is not in breach and that the supplier has breached various agreements. It is too early to determine the outcome of this matter. Any potential impact on the Company cannot be fully determined at this time and there is no guarantee that the dispute will be resolved in a manner beneficial to the Company.

14.Subsequent Events

Asset Backed Secured Promissory Notes

In July 2023, the Company issued Asset-Backed Secured Promissory Notes (the “ABL Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $4.6 million to certain accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) at an original issue discount of 33.33%.  The notes bear an interest rate of 0% per annum and mature on January 21, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).  The Company received total proceeds of approximately $3.0 million.  As of June 30, 2023, the Company received $1.5 million in cash proceeds, of which $0.6 million was from related parties.

The Company entered into a Security Agreement providing for a continuing and unconditional security interest in any and all property of the Company. This security interest is subordinate to the Senior Secured Debt described in Note 7.

The Company and the Purchasers also entered into a side letter pursuant to which the parties agreed that upon the Maturity Date, or upon a fundamental transaction as defined by the ABL Notes, the Company will issue each Purchaser (i) a Future Advance Convertible Promissory Note (the “Future Advance Convertible Promissory Note”) with the same principal amount as the principal amount of such Purchasers’ ABL Note, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and two Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Warrants”), with consistent terms as the convertible notes disclosed in Note 8.


Settlement of August Issued 2022 Convertible Promissory Notes


In August 2023, the Company utilized their election to convert the August issued 2022 Convertible Notes Payable into shares of common stock upon the notes’ maturity.  The $16.2 million in principal and $2.4 million in interest were converted to 464,440,813 shares of common stock.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report, and together with our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

Executive Summary

We continued to realize significant revenue growth during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022.  Revenue for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, totaled $4.7$5.0 million, an increase of 20%19%, as compared to $3.9$4.2 million for the same period of 2022.  Revenue for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, totaled $8.5$13.4 million, an increase of 19%, as compared to $7.1$11.2 million for the same period of 2022.

Net loss for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $7.3$23.7 million, or $0.01$0.03 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net incomeloss of $1.6$1.1 million, or $0.00 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2022.  The increase in our net loss for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily due to continued losses on the fair value of our derivatives, which totaled $3.8$19.3 million of expense in the periodperiod.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our operating incomeloss totaled $0.9$0.5 million, which is an improvement of $4.0$2.0 million compared to 2022, which aligns with our initiative to drive profitable growth and manage spend through 2023.2022.

Net loss for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was $20.3$44.0 million, or $0.04$0.06 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.5$4.6 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2022.  The increase in our net loss for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily due to continued losses on the fair value of our derivatives, which totaled $10.6$29.9 million of expense in the period.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our operating loss totaled $1.0$1.6 million, which is an improvement of $4.0$5.9 million compared to the same period in 2022, which aligns with our initiative to drive profitable growth and manage spend through 2023.

Merger Agreement with SEPA

On August 23, 2023, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among SEP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SEPA”), SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of SEPA (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between the Company and SEPA (the “Merger”) will be affected. More specifically, and as described in greater detail below, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”):

Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company following the merger.
Each issued and outstanding share of the Company common stock will automatically be converted into Class A common stock of SEPA, par value $0.0001 per share, at the Conversion Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and
Outstanding Company convertible securities of the Company will be assumed by SEPA and will be converted into the right to receive Class A Common Stock of SEPA.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the holders of (i) Company common stock, (ii) options to purchase Company common stock, (iii) warrants to purchase Company common stock, and (iv) convertible promissory notes, collectively will be entitled to receive 7,793,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of SEPA. Out-of-the-money options and out-of-the-money warrants will be assumed by SEPA and converted into options or warrants, respectively, exercisable for shares of Class A Common Stock based on the Conversion Ratio; however, such out-of-the-money options and out-of-the-money warrants shall not be reserved for issuance from the Merger Consideration.

The Merger Agreement contains certain conditions to Closing, including the following:

holders of 80% or more of the Company’s convertible notes with a maturity date occurring after the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”), measured by number of shares of our common stock into which such convertible notes may be converted, agreeing to convert their convertible notes into shares of common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
holders of 80% or more of the Company’s warrants that would be outstanding on the Closing Date, measured by number of shares of our common stock subject to all such warrants in the aggregate, agreeing to convert their warrants into shares of common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
SEPA having, at the Closing, at least $12,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the trust account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of any redemptions) and the proceeds of any private placement in SEPA.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the holders of approximately 95% of our outstanding warrants covered by the preceding covenant and 100% of our outstanding convertible notes covered by the preceding covenant have committed to exchange such warrants and convertible notes for an aggregate of 1,122,677,498 shares and 280,812,105 shares, respectively, of our common stock immediately prior to the Closing.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we present certain financial measures that facilitate management's review of the operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic planning; however, such financial measures are not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP). These financial measures are considered "non-GAAP financial measures" and are intended to supplement, and should not be considered as superior to, or a replacement for, financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The Company uses Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA to assess its operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization adjusted for the change in fair value of derivatives and any significant non-cash or non-recurring one-time charges.  EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to net income as a measure of financial performance or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and they should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented in a consistent manner for each period, unless otherwise disclosed. The Company uses these measures for the purpose of evaluating its historical and prospective financial performance, as well as its performance relative to competitors. The measureThese measures also helpshelp the Company to make operational and strategic decisions. The Company believes that providing this information to investors, in addition to GAAP measures, allows them to see the Company’s results through the eyes of Management, and to better understand its historical and future financial performance. These Non-GAAPnon-GAAP financial measures are also frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, when considered alongside other GAAP measures.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have their limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

Do not reflect every expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments.
Do not reflect all changes in our working capital needs.
Do not reflect the interest expense, or the amount necessary to service our outstanding debt.

As presented in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations section below, our non-GAAP financial measure excludes the impact of certain charges that contribute to our net loss (Non-GAAP Adjustments).

  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
(in thousands) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Net (Loss)/Income $(7,262) $1,644  $(20,342) $(3,457)
Non-GAAP Adjustments:                
Interest expense  4,381   2,959   8,659   6,152 
Depreciation and amortization  257   255   515   446 
EBITDA  (2,624)  4,858   (11,168)  3,141 
Non-GAAP Adjustments for Adjusted EBITDA:                
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  3,821   (7,861)  10,618   (11,343)
Other non-cash or one-time charges:                
Release of historical accrued expenses  (1,250)  -   (1,250)  - 
Shares for Services  224   888   224   888 
Loss on issuance of debt  -   -   -   3,434 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   211   -   211 
Adjusted EBITDA $171  $(1,904) $(1,576) $(3,669)
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(in thousands) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Net (Loss)/Income $(23,700) $(1,139) $(44,042) $(4,596)
Non-GAAP Adjustments:                
Interest expense  3,845   3,821   12,504   9,972 
Depreciation and amortization  266   235   780   681 
EBITDA  (19,589)  2,917   (30,758)  6,057 
Non-GAAP Adjustments for Adjusted EBITDA:                
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  19,325   (5,252)  29,943   (16,597)
Other non-cash or one-time charges:                
Release of historical accrued employee compensation expenses  -   -   (1,250)  - 
Shares for Services  -   -   224   888 
Loss on issuance of debt  -   -   -   3,434 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   86   -   297 
Adjusted EBITDA $(264) $(2,249) $(1,841) $(5,921)

Results of Operations

 For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  Change  June 30,  Change  September 30,  Change  September 30,  Change 
 2023  2022   $  
%   2023   2022   $  
% 
(in Thousands) 2023  2022  $  
%   2023   2022  $  
% 
Revenues:                                                
Total Revenue $4,675  $3,882  $793  20% $8,450  $7,077  $1,373  19% $4,953  $4,166  $787  19% $13,404  $11,242  $2,162  19%
Cost of Revenues  1,202   1,096   106  10%  2,464   1,986   478  24%  1,412   1,157   255  22%  3,876   3,141   735  23%
Gross Margin 3,473  2,786  687  25% 5,986  5,091  895  18% 3,541  3,009  532  18% 9,528  8,101  1,427  18%
Gross Margin Percentage 71% 72% -1%    71% 72% -1%   
Operating Expenses:                                                
General and administrative 1,238  3,781  (2,543) -67% 3,997  5,986  (1,989) -33% 2,681  3,498  (817) -23% 6,678  9,484  (2,806) -30%
Selling and marketing 978  1,672  (694) -42% 2,390  3,387  (997) -29% 1,039  1,650  (611) -37% 3,430  5,037  (1,607) -32%
Research and development 139  171  (32) -19% 270  337  (67) -20% 165  157  8  5% 436  494  (58) -12%
Operating Income (loss)
  187   210   (23) -11%  376   386   (10) -3%
Depreciation and amortization  187   189   (2) -1%  563   575   (12) -2%
Operating Loss 931  (3,048) 3,979  -131% (1,047) (5,005) 3,958  -79% (531) (2,485) 1,954  -79% (1,579) (7,489) 5,910  -79%
Other Income (Expense), net  (8,193)  4,692   (12,885) -275%  (19,295)  1,548   (20,843) -1346%  (23,169)  1,346   (24,515) nm   (42,463)  2,893   (45,356) nm 
Net (Loss) Income
 $(7,262) $1,644   (8,906) -542% $(20,342) $(3,457)  (16,885) 488%
Net Loss $
(23,700
)
 $(1,139)  (22,561) nm  $
(44,042
)
 $(4,596)  (39,446) nm 
nm - Not Meaningful

Revenues and Gross Margin

Revenues for the three month-period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, were $4.7$5.0 million compared to $3.9$4.2 million for the same period of 2022, an increase of $0.8 million, or 20%19%. The increase was primarily driven by the continued increased sales of our UltraMIST® system.  The increase in revenues was due to an increase in the average selling price of our consumables and parts revenue of 9% year over year, and the remainder of the growth in the number of consumables and systems sold year over year.  Gross margin as a percentage of revenue increaseddecreased to 74%71% during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, from 72% in the same period of 2022. The increase in gross margin percentage for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily driven by stronger pricing.

Revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, were $8.5$13.4 million compared to $7.1$11.2 million for the same period of 2022, an increase of $1.4$2.2 million, or 19%. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 71% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, from 72% in the same period in 2022. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to higher cost of production from our third-party manufacturers.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased $2.5$0.8 million or 67%23% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared with the same period of 2022. The decrease for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily due to restructuringcost savings activities.  General and administrative expenses decreased $2.0$2.8 million or 33%30% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022.  This decrease was primarily due to continued cost management activities and restructuring activities.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $694 thousand$0.6 million or 42%37% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $997 thousand$1.6 million or 29%32% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. The decreases were primarily due to a reduction in sales headcount during 2023 and other cost management activities.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased $32 thousandincreased slightly or 19%5% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 4% during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, to 3% for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to improved cost management in 2023.

Research and development expenses decreased $67$58 thousand or 20%12% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 5%4% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, to 3% for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to improved cost management in 2023.

Other (Expense)/Income, (Expense), net
  
For the three months
ended June 30,
  Change  
For the six months
ended June 30,
  Change 
  2023  2022   $  
%   2023   2022   $  
% 
                             
Interest expense $(4,381) $(2,959) $(1,422)  48% $(8,659) $(6,152) $(2,507)  41%
Change in fair value of derivatives  (3,821)  7,861   (11,682)  -149%  (10,618)  11,343   (21,961)  -194%
Loss on issuance of debt  -   -   -  nm   -   (3,434)  3,434  nm 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   (211)  211  nm   -   (211)  211  nm 
Other expense  9   1   8  nm   (18)  2   (20) nm 
Other (expense)/income, net $(8,193) $4,692  $(12,885)  -275% $(19,295) $1,548  $(20,843)  -1346%

  
For the three months
ended September 30,
  Change  
For the nine months
ended September 30,
  Change 
  2023  2022  $  
%   2023   2022  $  
% 
                             
Interest expense $(3,845) $(3,821) $(24)  1% $(12,504) $(9,972) $(2,532)  25%
Change in fair value of derivatives  (19,325)  5,252   (24,577)  -468%  (29,943)  16,597   (46,540)  -280%
Loss on issuance of debt  -   -   -  nm   -   (3,434)  3,434  nm 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   (86)  86  nm   -   (297)  297  nm 
Other expense  1   1   -  nm   (16)  (1)  (15) nm 
Other (expense)/income, net $(23,169) $1,346  $(24,515)  -1821% $(42,463) $2,893  $(45,356)  -1568%
nm - not meaningful

Other expense, net increased by $12.9$24.5 million to $8.2$23.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared to the same period for 2022. Other expense, net increased $20.8$45.4 million to $19.3$42.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, as compared to the same period for 2022. These increases were primarily due to increased convertible promissory notes and ABS Promissory Notes outstanding from the transactions executed during 2022 and an increased2023 and continued losses recognized for the change in the fair value of warrants and their embedded conversion liabilities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have incurred losses from operations each year. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $215$238.3 million. Historically, our operations have primarily been funded from the sale of capital stock, notes payable, and convertible debt securities. The recurring losses from operations, the events of default on our notes payable, and dependency upon future issuances of equity or other financing to fund ongoing operations have raised substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the filing of this Form 10-Q. We expect to devote substantial resources for the commercialization of UltraMIST and PACE systems which will require additional capital resources to remain a going concern.
 
Management’s plans are to obtain additional capital in 2023 or early 2024 primarily through the closure of the Merger, which is expected to add approximately $12 million of additional capital and funding to the Company.  We could alternatively obtain capital through the conversion of outstanding warrants, issuance of common or preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. In addition, there can be no assurances that our plans to obtain additional capital will be successful on the terms or timeline we expect, or at all. If these efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or, if available, obtain funds through financing transactions with unfavorable terms.

  For the six months ended June 30, 
(in Thousands) 2023  2022 
Cash flows used by operating activities $(1,215) $(5,201)
Cash flows (used by) provided by  investing activities $(169) $948 
Cash flows provided by financing activities $1,426  $5,104 

Statement of Cash Flows
  For the nine months ended September 30, 
(in Thousands) 2023  2022 
Cash flows used by operating activities $(3,253) $(13,176)
Cash flows (used by) provided by  investing activities $(156) $1,022 
Cash flows provided by financing activities $3,356  $12,664 

Cash used in operating activities during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, totaled $1.2$3.3 million as compared to $5.2$13.2 million in the previous period. This improvement in cash used in operations aligns with our approach to drive profitable growth and manage costs.

Cash provided by financing activities of $1.4$3.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, was primarily due to new bridge notes payable and convertible lending activities to fund our growth.operations.  Cash provided by financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, consisted primarily of $5.0 million received from our senior lender.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have used various accounting policies to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires us to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates reflect our best judgment about economic and market conditions and the potential effects on the valuation and/or carrying value of assets and liabilities based upon relevant information available. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The following accounting policies and estimates are deemed critical:

Litigation Contingencies
We may be involved in legal actions involving product liability, intellectual property and commercial disputes, tax disputes, and governmental proceedings and investigations. The outcomes of these legal actions are not completely within our control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek damages that could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues or limit our ability to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions. Estimating probable losses from our litigation and governmental proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, or punitive damages; or could result in a change in business practice. The Company records a liability in the condensed consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable, and the amount may be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. Our significant legal proceedings are discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Derivative Liabilities from Embedded Conversion Options and Warrants
The Company classified certain convertible instruments as having embedded conversion options which qualified as derivative financial instruments to be separately accounted for. The Company also determined that certain warrants also qualified as derivative financial instruments.  Various valuations models were used to estimate the fair value of these derivative financial instruments that are classified as derivative liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The models include subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates and as such are subject to uncertainty. The material assumptions for the selected subjective inputs have not changed for the reporting period, except for the expected volatility, which is estimated based on the actual volatility during the most recent historical period equal to the remaining life of the instruments.

Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
When we acquire a business, the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values on the acquisition date. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. Intangible assets primarily include patents, trademarks, and customer relationships. Determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination requires us to make significant estimates. These estimates include the amount and timing of projected future cash flows of each project or technology, the discount rate used to discount those cash flows to present value, and the assessment of the asset’s life cycle. The estimates could be impacted by legal, technical, regulatory, economic, and competitive risks. The test for impairment of goodwill requires us to make several estimates to determine the fair value of the goodwill. Our estimates associated with the goodwill impairment test are considered critical due to the amount of goodwill recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and the judgment required in determining fair value. We assess the impairment of goodwill at the consolidated level annually. We also test definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when an event occurs, or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount of the assets or asset group may be impaired. Our assessment for goodwill and intangible assets impairment is based on future cash flows that require significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates and other assumptions and estimates. We use estimates that are consistent with the highest and best use of the assets based on a market participant’s view of the assets being evaluated. Actual results may differ from our estimates due to several factors including, among others, changes in competitive conditions, regulatory changes, results of clinical trials, and changes in worldwide economic conditions.

Segment and Geographic Information
 
We have determined that we have one operating segment. Our revenues are generated from sales primarily in the United States. International sales include sales in Europe, Canada, the Middle East, Central America, South America, Asia, and Asia/Pacific. All significant expenses are generated in the United States and all significant assets are in the United States.

Effects of Inflation

Our assets are, to an extent, liquid in nature, they are not significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of inflation, which has increased, affects expenses such as employee compensation, office space leasing costs and research and development charges, which may not be readily recoverable during the period that we are bringing the product candidates to market.recoverable. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on the market, it may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the “material weakness” described below.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company has still identified the following material weaknesses:


1.Expertise and resources to analyze and properly apply U.S. GAAP to complex and non-routine transactions such as complex financial instruments and derivatives and complex sales distributing agreements with select vendors.

2.A lack of internal resources to analyze and properly apply U.S. GAAP to accounting for financial instruments included in service agreements with select vendors.

3.The Company has failed to design and implement controls around all accounting and IT processes and procedures and, as such, we believe that all its accounting and IT processes and procedures need to be re-designed and tested for operating effectiveness.

As a result, management concluded that its internal control over reporting was not effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Remediation Plan

We are working with an external vendor to properly document our current internal control policies and procedures to provide the framework for increased effectiveness to test internal controls going forward. We are also adding automated and manual controls into and over the Company’s enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to ensure that order to cash controls are implemented to mitigate the risk in customer creation, pricing, and accuracy of billing.  We will continue to work with our external vendor to remediate the weaknesses noted above.

We are also working with an outside vendor to improve our IT general controls over our ERP system and set up a proper framework for IT general controls to be executed with the objective to remediate the weaknesses regarding internal controls and provide the framework for testing going forward.

In 2022, we hired internal resources with the proper expertise and experience to apply U.S. GAAP. With the passage of time and implementation of additional policies, procedures, and controls, we believe the framework for a proper internal control environment will begin to remediate our material weaknesses.

While the above actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over a sustained period, we are committed to continuous improvement and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the measures described above, until the controls operate for a sufficient period, and until management has concluded, through testing, that the controls are effective.

There is no assurance that the measures described above will be sufficient to remediate the previously identified material weaknesses and significant deficiencies.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, that materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as disclosed in “Remediation Plan” above.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

For information regarding legal proceedings at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, see Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS.

ThereExcept as set forth below, there have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business”Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report. The following new risk factors are added:

Risks Related to the Business Combination

The Business Combination is subject to conditions, including certain conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely basis, if at all.

Unless waived by the parties to the Merger Agreement, and subject to applicable law, the consummation of the Business Combination is subject to several conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. For more information about conditions for the consummation of the Business Combination, see Item 2 – Management’s discussion and analysis and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.

The Merger Agreement includes a Minimum Cash Condition as a Condition to the consummation of the Merger, which may make it more difficult for SEP Acquisition Corp.(“SEPA”) and the Company to complete the Business Combination as contemplated.

The Merger Agreement provides that the Company’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination is conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, SEPA has at least $12,000,000 (“Minimum Cash Condition Amount”) resulting from (i) proceeds that have not been redeemed in the Redemption and (ii) proceeds of the PIPE Investment (the “Minimum Cash Condition”).

Assuming SEPA Stockholders redeem the maximum amount (622,747 shares of Class A Common Stock), then SEPA will need to obtain at least $5,184,880 (or 518,488 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share) in the PIPE Investment in order to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition. Assuming 50% redemptions of Class A Common Stock, then SEPA will need to receive at least $2,071,140 (or 207,114 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share) in the PIPE Investment in order to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition. Assuming 25% redemptions of Class A Common Stock, then SEPA will need to receive at least $514,280 (or 51,428 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share) in the PIPE Investment in order to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition. Assuming 10% redemptions of Class A Common Stock or no redemptions of Class A Common Stock, then SEPA will not need to raise any funds in the PIPE Investment in order to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition.

SEPA expects to enter into subscription agreements in connection with the PIPE Investment in order to raise additional capital in an amount sufficient to ensure the Minimum Cash Condition is satisfied at Closing. However, as of the date of this filing, no commitments have been given for the proposed financing from the PIPE Investment, and there is no assurance that SEPA will enter into subscriptions for the PIPE Investment. The actual amount that SEPA raises in the PIPE Investment will depend on the number of redemptions of Class A Common Stock, market conditions, and other factors.

This condition is for the sole benefit of the Company. If such condition is not met, and such condition is not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then the Merger Agreement could terminate, and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated.

If such condition is waived and the Business Combination is consummated with less than the Minimum Cash Condition Amount in the Trust Account, the cash held by the Combined Company (including the Company) in the aggregate, after the Closing may not be sufficient to allow the Combined Company to operate and pay Combined Company bills as they become due. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding the Combined Company’s ability to continue as a going concern at such time.

The ability of SEPA Stockholders to exercise Redemption Rights with respect to Class A Common Stock may prevent SEPA from completing the Business Combination or maximizing its capital structure.

SEPA does not know how many SEPA Stockholders will ultimately exercise their Redemption Rights in connection with the Business Combination. As such, the Business Combination is structured based on SEPA’s expectations (and those of other parties to the Merger Agreement) as to the amount of funds available in the Trust Account after giving effect to any Redemptions of Class A Common Stock.

It is a condition to the Company’s obligation to close the Business Combination, which may be waived by the Company, that, upon the Closing, SEPA have cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the Trust Account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of the Redemption) and the proceeds of any PIPE Investment, after giving effect to the payment of SEPA’s unpaid transaction expenses and liabilities, of an amount equal to at least $12,000,000. If too many SEPA Stockholders elect to redeem their shares or the Company does not waive the condition described in the preceding sentence as a condition to the Closing and a sufficient number of PIPE Investors default upon obligations pursuant to PIPE Subscription Agreements, the proceeds from the PIPE Investment alone may be insufficient to complete the Business Combination and additional third-party financing may not be available to SEPA.

There can be no assurance that the shares of the Combined Company’s Class A Common Stock that will be issued in connection with the Business Combination will be approved for listing on the Nasdaq following the Closing, or that the Combined Company will be able to comply with the continued listing rules of Nasdaq.

In connection with the Business Combination and as a condition to the Company’s obligations to complete the Business Combination, the Combined Company will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which generally require, among other criteria, a per share price of at least $4.00 per share and a market value of at least $50,000,000. In addition to the listing requirements for the Combined Company’s Class A Common Stock, Nasdaq imposes listing standards on warrants. The Company cannot assure you that the Combined Company will be able to meet those initial listing requirements, in which case the Company will not be obligated to complete the Business Combination.

In order to continue the listing of its securities on the Nasdaq, SEPA prior to the Business Combination, and the Combined Company following the consummation of the Business Combination, must maintain certain financial, share price, and distribution levels. Generally, a listed company must maintain a minimum market capitalization (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of its securities (currently 300 public shareholders). Even if the Combined Company’s Class A Common Stock is approved for listing on the Nasdaq, the Combined Company may not meet the Nasdaq continued listing requirements following the Business Combination.

The announcement of the proposed Business Combination could disrupt SANUWAVE’s relationships with its customers, suppliers, business partners and others, as well as its operating results and business generally.

Whether or not the Business Combination and related transactions are ultimately consummated, as a result of uncertainty related to the proposed transactions, risks relating to the impact of the announcement of the Business Combination on the Company’s business include the following:
its employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles, which might adversely affect the Combined Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel and other employees;
customers, suppliers, business partners and other parties with which the Company maintains business relationships may experience uncertainty about its future and seek alternative relationships with third parties, seek to alter their business relationships with the Company or fail to extend an existing relationship with the Company; and
the Company continues to expand and will continue to expend significant costs, fees and expenses for professional services and transaction costs in connection with the proposed Business Combination.

If any of the aforementioned risks were to materialize, they could lead to significant costs which may impact the Company and, in the future, the Combined Company’s results of operations and cash available to fund its business.

The Company will be subject to contractual restrictions while the Business Combination is pending.

The Merger Agreement restricts the Company from making certain expenditures and taking other specified actions without the consent of SEPA until the Business Combination occurs. These restrictions may prevent the Company from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Business Combination.

SEPA and the Company will incur significant transaction and transition costs in connection with the Business Combination.

SEPA and the Company have both incurred and expect to incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Business Combination and operating as a public company following the consummation of the Business Combination. SEPA and the Company may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. Certain transaction costs incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement (including the Business Combination), including all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking and other fees, expenses, and costs, will be paid by the Combined Company following the Closing.

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, AND USE OF PROCEEDS.PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

The Company issued 6 million shares to consultants during the three months ended June 30, 2023, for services provided to the Company.None.

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION.

During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in the SEC’s rules).

Item 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.Description
  
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among SEP Acquisition Corp., SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., and SANUWAVE Health, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2023).
Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on December 18, 2007).
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on October 16, 2009).
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 16, 2012).
  
Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on December 18, 2007).
  
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company dated March 14, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014).
  
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated September 8, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016).
  
Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 12, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2016).
  
Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 31, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2020).
  
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 31, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2020).
  
Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2020).
  
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2021).
  
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, dated January 31, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on January 31, 2023).
  
Form of Future Advance Convertible Promissory Note issued to certain purchasers, dated May 9, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to certain purchasers, dated May 9, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Form of Asset-Backed Secured Promissory Note issued to certain purchasers, dated July 21, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2023).
  
Executive Employment Agreement, effective May 23, 2023, by and between the Company and Morgan Frank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023).
Transition and Separation Agreement, dated May 23, 2023, by and between the Company and Kevin A. Richardson, II (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023).
Fourth Amendment to Note and Warrant Purchase and Security Agreement, dated June 23, 2023, by and among the Company, the noteholder party thereto and NH Expansion Credit Fund Holdings LP, as agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2023).
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among the Company and the purchasers identified on the signature pages thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Subordination Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among the Company, NH Expansion Credit Fund Holdings LP and certain creditors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Security Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among the Company and certain lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and among the Company and certain lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023).
Security Agreement, dated July 21, 2023, by and among the Company and certain lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2023).

Subordination Agreement, dated July 21, 2023, by and among the Company, NH Expansion Credit Fund Holdings LP and certain creditors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2023).
  
Side Letter, dated July 21, 2023, by and among the Company and certain purchasers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2023).
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)Offer Letter, dated July 20, 2023, by and between the Company and Andrew Walko (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2023).
Non-Compete and Confidentiality Agreement, dated July 31, 2023, by and between the Company and Andrew Walko (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2023).
Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among SEP Acquisition Corp., SANUWAVE Health, Inc., and the stockholder of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2023).
Sponsor Voting Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among Mercury Sponsor Group I LLC, SEP Acquisition Corp., and SANUWAVE Health, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2023).
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and between SEP Acquisition Corp. and the stockholder of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2023). 
Section 1350 Certification of the ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer.
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
  
101.INS*
XBRL Instance.
  
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
  
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.
  
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
  
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.
  
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.
  
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*Filed herewith.

24
27

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC.
  
Dated: August 10,November 9, 2023
By:
/s/ Morgan Frank
  
Morgan Frank
  
Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: August 10,November 9, 2023
By:
/s/ Toni Rinow
  
Toni Rinow
  
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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